Diapositiva 1 - DiSTA - Università di Bologna

Agrobioenergie: le filiere, l’agricoltura,
l’ambiente, le utilizzazioni
Bologna, Archiginnasio, 20 February, 2015
BIOFUELS AS A PART OF AN
INTEGRATED AND MULTIPURPOSE
BIOREFINERY FOR A MORE
SUSTAINABLE EXPLOITATION OF
BIORESOURCES
Fabio Fava
School of Engineering, Alma Mater Studiorum-Università di Bologna
&
Italian Representative, Horizon2020 Societal Challenge 2 “European
Bioeconomy Challenges: Food Security, Sustainable Agriculture and
Forestry, Marine, Maritime and Inland Water Research” & JTI BBI
(E-mail: [email protected])
Integration in terms of transformation
scheme (a)
BIODIESEL
Integration in terms of transformation
scheme (b)
Proper enzymes
and/or microbes
in suitable biotech
processes
Physical & biochemical treatment
Non
food
Chemical
pre-treatment
Crops,
Sugars
Agro-food
Lipids, Proteins
Byproducts,
residues
other chemicals
and surplus
Fatty acids,
aminoacids,phenols
antioxidants, fibers,
pigments, .., water,
Food
Cosmetics
C
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e
m
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c
a
l
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n
v
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r
s
i
o
n
Food
Biospecialties
Fine chemicals
Food ingredients Pharma
Pharmaceuticals
Fine chemicals
Biomaterials
Biopolymers
Lubricants,Fibers
Cosmetics
Pigments,Proteins
Chemical
Textile
Base Chemicals
Organic acids
I & II Metabolites
Biofuels
Methane,
Hydrogen
Chemical
Scoma et al (2014) Critical Rev Biotechnology. In press
Energy
Fuels
Bulk
chemicals
3
3
Integration within the territory
Forestry/ligno
cellulosic
biomass
Food
BIOREFINERY
Non food
crops
AgriFood byproducts &
waste
GHG emissions reduction in
EU: ~50% (compared to fossil
alternatives) by 2020
http://biconsortium.eu/
Pharma
Biobased Chemicals
Biomaterials
Chemical
Biofuels
Textile
Cosmetics
Energy
Fuels
Water,Feeds,Fertilizers
EU bio-based market:
€200 billion/y by 2020
Integration in the frame of the
intersystems Bioeconomy landscape
In Europe: about 2 Trillion €/y and 22 Million of jobs
In Italy: about 230 Billion €/y and 2 Million of jobs
Multipurpouse Biorefineries in Italy
Private investments: more than €1.0 billion; 1600 people employed.
LOMBARDIA
PIEMONTE
R&D CENTRE GREEN CHEMISTRY PROCESS ENGINEERING AND
BIOLUBRICANTS (MANTOVA)
R&D CENTRE BIOLUBRICANTS (SAN DONATO MILANESE - MI)
PILOT PLANT FOR BIOBASED BUTADIENE (SAN DONATO
MILANESE - MI)
R&D CENTRE BIOPLASTICS AND BIOCHEMICALS
FROM RRM (NOVARA)
R&D CENTRE CHEMISTRY FROM RENEWABLES
(NOVARA)
R&D CENTRE BIOCHEMICALS PROCESSES AND
TECHNOLOGIES (RIVALTA SCRIVIA - AL)
PILOT PLANT FATTY ALCOHOL (RIVALTA SCRIVIA AL)
PILOT PLANT BIOMONOMERS (NOVARA)
DEMO PLANT GREEN GLYCOL (RIVALTA SCRIVIA AL)
INDUSTRIAL PLANT LIGNOCELLULOSIC
BIOETHANOL (CRESCENTINO - VC)
FLAGSHIP SUCCINIC ACID (CASSANO SPINOLA AL)
VENETO
FLAGSHIP 1,4 BDO FROM RRM (ADRIA - RO)
EMILIA ROMAGNA
R&D CENTRE BIOELASTOMERS (RAVENNA)
UMBRIA
R&D CENTRE, PILOT AND DEMO PLANTS ON
OLEAGINOUS CROPS AND BIOLUBRICANTS
FROM LOCAL CROPS (TERNI)
INDUSTRIAL PLANT BIOPLASTICS BASED ON
STARCH AND POLYESTERS FROM VEGETABLE
OILS (TERNI)
SARDEGNA
1 FLAGSHIP AZELAIC ACID AND PELARGONIC
ACID (PORTO TORRES - SS)
1 FLAGSHIP BASIS FOR BIOLUBRICANTS AND
LAZIO
BIOADDITIVES FOR RUBBER
INDUSTRIAL PLANT
R&D CENTRE
BIODEGRADABLE
POLYESTERS (PATRICA - FR)
LOCATION TBD
PUGLIA
CAMPANIA
FLAGSHIP AVIATION FUEL (MODUGNO - BA)
BIOTECHNOLOGICAL R&D CENTRE
(PIANA DI MONTE VERNA - CE)
EXPERIMENTAL CROPS AND DEMO PLANTS FOR EXTRACTION OF NATURAL
RUBBER AND OTHER VALUABLE PRODUCTS (RESINS ETC.)
(courtesy of C. Bastioli)
EXPERIMENTAL FIELDS 8
R&D CENTRES (9)
PILOT PLANTS (4)
DEMO PLANTS (2)
INDUSTRIAL SITES (3)
FLAGSHIPS (5)
Biorefineries in Europe
Cereal biorefinery (EUROVIEW)
Whole crop biorefinery (BIOPOL)
Oilseed biorefinery (EUROVIEW)
Green biorefinery (EUROVIEW)
Green biorefinery (BIOPOL)
Lignocellulosic feedstock / forest based and
lignocellulosic biorefinery
Europe’s major harbours
o 34 recognised
biorefinery (pilot &
industrial) sites
o 16 major European
sea harbours
o 75% of the
biorefinery sites and
70% of the largest
sea harbours are
located within a
circle consisting of
France, Germany,
Denmark, Belgium,
the Netherlands,
and the UK.
7
Funding opportunities from Horizon2020
Excellent Science Industrial Leadership Societal Challenges
 European Research
Council
 Future and
Emerging
Technologies
 Leadership in
enabling and
industrial
technologies
 Access to risk
finance
 Marie Curie Actions
 Research
Infrastructure
 Innovation in SMEs
Non-food biomass for CO2 fixation,
for cleaning up wastewater and sites
1. Health, demographic
change and wellbeing
2. Food security,
sustainable agriculture,
marine and maritime
research & bioeconomy
3. Secure, clean and
efficient energy
4. Smart, green and
integrated transport
5. Climate action,
resource efficiency and
raw materials
6. Inclusive, innovative
and reflecting societies
7. Secure societies
Funding opportunities from JTI/PPP BBI
Drivers and R&I funding opportunities
Piano Nazionale Ricerca (PNR), Fondo Europeo di Sviluppo
Regionale (FESR), Fondo Sociale Europeo (FSE); Fondo
europeo agricolo per lo sviluppo rurale (FEASR), Fondi
Sociali di Coesione (FSC).
Industrial Biotechnology