Index of all venues
Transcript
Index of all venues
All the mentioned venues a Grand Prix, F1 & variants including international formule libre — if included in F 5000 : ga ; b Indy cars & Champ cars ; c formule libre in various domestic & few international events ; d Light cars, including F Tasman, F Intercontinental, 1500/1600 twin -cam 61-66 — even in f libre — if included in F 5000 : gd ; GP2 e Big Cars, outlaw Champ cars, American free-for-all including Pacific Coast championship ; f Silver Crown, AIS ; NASCAR single seaters, USSS g intermediate formulæ (5000, Indylights, Holden, fuerza limitada, A1GP, …) — even in f libre ; h Voiturette, F 2 & F 3000, F Nippon — if in GP : ah — if in f libre : ch — if in f Tasman : dh ; i Cyclecars, F Junior, F Atlantic, Codasur, WSR, domestic B level formule lib re (ex-F 2, 1600 class, national F 2, …) — even in f libre ; j Cyclecars 750, American formula C, Australian formula ‘3’, local monotypes (Barber, Nissan, Palmer, …) ; k Cyclecars 500, Racers, F 3 l Sportscars, CanAm, GT, Touring cars, Stock cars * fatality 1985ai, 1986ai, 1987aj, 1988aj, 1989a, 1990ag, 1991a, 1992a, 1993ag, 1994ag, 1995ag Albaro (I) — see Gènova ADRIA (I) – « Autodromo de Adr ia » – suburbs of Adria (Veneto) – permanent road circuit Albert Park (AUS) — see Melbourne 2003k, 2004k, 2005hk AFTON (USA) – « Afton Race Track » – Afton (New York State) – dirt oval (1/2 mile) 1934e A1-Ring (A) — see Zeltweg 2 AACHEN (D) – « Aachen Wald » – Aachen (Nordrhein-Westfalen) – public roads ? path roads ? AGUASCALIENTES (MEX) – « Autódromo de Aguascalientes » – near Aguascalientes (estado de Aguascalientes) – permanent road circuit 24 Heures (F ) — see le Mans 1948ch, 1949j ABBAZIA (I — later YU) – « Circuito del Carnaro », later « Opatija » – Abbazia, near Fiume (Istria, I) — after WW2 : Opatija, near Rijeka (Istra, Hratvia, YU — now Primorje-Gorski Kotar, HR) – public roads 1939h, 1960i, 1961i, 1962i, 1963i, 1964k, 1965k, 1966k, 1967k, 1968k Aberdeen ( GB) — see Crimond ABILENE (USA) 1 – « Central Kansas Free Fair » – Abilene (Kansas) – Fair hippodrome (5/8 mile) ABILENE (USA) 2 – « Abilene Regional Airport» – suburbs of Abilene (Kansas) – aerodrome Acciaio (I) — see Terni ACHUM (D) – « Achum Flugplatz » – Achum, near Hanover (Hanover) – aerodrome Adátiz, T. (MEX) — see Atizapán Addison (USA) — see Dallas 5 ADELAIDE (AUS) 1 – « Adelaide Raceway » – Adelaide (South Australia) – public roads ADELAIDE (AUS) 2 – « Adelaide Parklands » – Adelaide (South Australia) – path roads cum streets 1953k, 1954k 1989j, 1990i, 1991i, 1992i, 1993i, 1994i, 1999gk, 2000gk, 2001gk AHURIRI (NZ) – « Ahur iri Circuit » – Ahuriri, outskirts of Napier (Hawke's Bay province ) – streets Ahvenisto (SF ) — see Hämeenlinna 1958c, 1959c, 1961c, 1964i AIDA (J) – « T I Circuit » (letters stand for « Tanaka International »), later « Okayama Abed, Miguel E. (MEX) — see Puebla 2 International Circuit » – near Aida (Okayama pref., Chugoku region) – permanent road circuit 1992k, 1993k, 1994ak, 1995ak, 1998k, 1999k, 2000k, 2001k, 2002k, 2003k, 2004k, 2005k 1925e, 1926e, 1927e, 1930e Ain Diab (MA) — see Casablanca 2 2000i, 2001i 1962i, 1963i, 1965k 1954ack, 1955ack, 1956ak, 1957a, 1958ah, 1959achk, 1960ch i, 1961ai, 1962ai, 1963aci, 1964adhk, 1965cdhk, 1969i, 1970ch, 1972ch i, 1973ci, 1974gi, 1975ik, 1976i, 1977ch, 1979ch i, 1980ch i, 1981chk, 1982chi 1995* — part of it used as a sprint event 1949hi, 1950hk, 1951h, 1952h, 1953h, 1954j, 1960i* Akron (USA) — see Cleve land 3 1983i, 1984i, 1986i, 1999g, 2000g, 2002k, 2003k, 2004k File : 8c - index venues.doc (2005) – by Jimmy Piget ALASTARO (SF) – « Alastaron Moottorirata » – suburbs of Alastaro, near Turku (Varsinais-Suomi) – permanent road circuit 1 / 47 ALBI (F) 1 – « Circuit des Planques » – between Albi, Juéry, Montplaisir (Tarn) – public roads 1933ah, 1934ah, 1935hij, 1936h, 1967h, 1968h, 1939h, 1946a, 1947ai, 1948a, 1949a, 1950a, 1951a, 1952a, 1953ah, 1954j, 1955a, 1959i, 1960i ALBI (F) 2 – « Circuit du Séquestre » – Le Séquestre, suburbs of Albi (Tarn) – permanent road circuit on an aerodrome site 1962i, 1963i, 1964hk, 1965hk, 1966hk,1967hk, 1968hk, 1969hk, 1970k, 1971hk, 1972h, 1973hk, 1979k, 1981k, 1982k, 1983k, 1984k, 1985k, 1986k, 1987k, 1988k, 1989k, 1990k, 1991k, 1992k, 1993k, 1994k, 1995k, 1996k, 1997k, 1998k, 1999k, 2000k, 2001k, 2002k, 2003k, 2004k, 2005k ALBUQUERQUE (USA) 1 – « New Mexico State Fair » – Albuquerque (New Mexico) – Fair hippodrome 1926e, 1927e ALBUQUERQUE (USA) 2 – « Sandia Motorsports Park » – Sandia, outskirts of Albuquerque (New Mexico) – paved oval (4/10 mile) ALBURY (AUS) – « Albury Circuit » – Wirlinga, near Albury (New South Wales) – public roads Albury (AUS) — see also Hume Weir 1990k, 1992k, 1996k, 1997k, 1999k, 2000k, 2001f, 2002f, 2003f 1938c 2003k, 2004k, 2005k ALESSANDRIA (I) – « Circuito di Alessandria », later « Circuito Pietro Bordino » – Alessandria & suburbs (Piemonte) – public roads cum streets 1924h, 1926ai, 1927ai, 1928ahi*, 1929ahi, 1930ahi, 1931ahi, 1933a, 1934a* ALEXANDERSFONTEIN (ZA) – « Alexandersfontein » – Alexandersfontein – public roads ? streets ? park ? Alexandra Park (ZA ) — see Pietermaritzburg 1 Aix-la-Chapelle (D) — go to Aachen AIX-les-BAINS (F) – « Circuit du Lac » – outskirts of Aix -les-Bains (Savoie) – path roads 1992h, 1997j, 1998j, 1999j, 2000j, 2001jk, 2002ijk, 2003jk, 2004k, 2005k ALES (F) – « Pôle mécanique d’Alès » – Alès (Gard) – permanent road circuit AINTREE (GB) – « Circuit of Aintree » – Aintree, suburbs of Liverpool (Merseyside) – path roads Aix-en-Provence (F ) — see Trets 1972gi, 1973gi, 1974gi, 1975g, 1976g, 1977g, 1978g, 1979g, 1981gi*, 1982i ALBACETE (E) – « Circuito de la Torrecica » – suburbs of Albacete (Murcía) – permanent road circuit Adenau (D) — see Nürburgring AGEN (F) – « Circuit d’Agen » – downtown Agen (Lot-et-Garonne) – streets Agriculture Park (USA) — see Sacramento 1 21 Octubre (RA) — see Buenos Aires 2001k, 2002k, 2003k, 2004k, 2005k ADELAIDE (AUS) 3 – « Adelaide Grand Prix Circuit » – Victoria Park, downtown Adelaide (South Australia) – path roads cum streets ALGER (F-DZ) 1 – « Circuit de Staouéli » – Stawali, suburbs of Alger [now el-Jeza’ir, DZ ] – public roads cum streets 1934c, 1935c, 1936c, 1937c 1928ai, 1929ahi, 1930ahi* ALGER (F-DZ) 2 – « Circuit de la Bouzaréah » – Buzariah, suburbs of Alger [now el-Jeza’ir, DZ ] published on www.gdecarli.it with kind permission – public roads cum streets — part of it used as a hillclimb Algiers (DZ ) — go to Alger Alhambra (USA) — see Ascot 2 1934a 1936* ALLEN (RA) – « Autódromo Enrique Mosconi » – Allen (provincia de Río Negro) – permanent road circuit 1973g, 1974g, 1990i ALLENTOWN (USA) – « Limaland Motorsports Park » – Allentown (Pennsylvania) – dirt oval (1/2 mile) 1934e, 1952*, 1960* ALLIANCE (USA) – « Alliance Raceway » – Alliance (Ohio) – aerodrome ? Älmhult (S) — see Möckeln Almirante Brown (RA) — see Buenos Aires Alta Gracia (RA) — see Córdoba 3 1968k, 1969k, 1970gk*, 1971k, 1972k, 1973ak, 1974ak, 1975ak, 1976ak, 1977ak, 1978ak, 1979k, 1984k, 1985k, 1986k, 1987k, 1988k, 1989k, 1990k, 1991k, 1992k, 1994k, 1997k, 1998k, 1999k, 2003j 1934e ANGOULEME (F) – « Circuit des Remparts » – downtown Angoulême (Charente) – streets 1939a, 1947hi, 1948hi, 1949h, 1950hk, 1951h, 1955j Annangrove (AUS) — see Amaroo Park 1954* AMAGER (DK) – « Amager » – Amager, suburbs of København (Københavns Kommune) – hippodrome 1949k 1911b 1973i, 1974gi, 1975i, 1976g, 1981gi, 1985i, 1986i, 1987j, 1989g, 1990g, 1998j Amatol (USA) — see Atlantic City 1913ai* 1952k, 1953k Apuano (I) — see Carrara ANSAN (ROK) – « Ansan International Circuit » – Ansan – permanent road circuit Antananarivo (RM) — go to Tananarive 2006b ANTIBES (F) – « Circuit de la Garoupe » – Cap d'Antibes, suburbs of Antibes & Juan-les-Pins (Alpes-Maritimes) – streets 1928ahi, 1929ahi, 1932ah* Antwerp (B) — go to Antwerpen ANTWERPEN (B) – « Antwerpen » – Antwerpen [Anvers] (province van Antwerpen) – streets ? aerodrome ? Anvers (B) — go to Antwerpen Apodaca (MEX) — see Monterrey 1 ARARAQUARA (BR) – « Circuito de Araraquara » – downtown Araraquara (estado de São Paulo) – streets ARA TIRI (PY) – « Circuito de Ara Tirí » – Ara Tirí – permanent ? streets ? path roads ? Arcole (DZ ) — see Oran Arctic Circle (N) — see Mo -i-Rana Ardennes (B) — see Bastogne Ardennes françaises (F ) — see l'Argonne ARDENZA (I) – « Circuito della Citta di Ardenza » ARDMORE (NZ) – « Ardmore Circuit » – near Papakura (Auckland province ) – aerodrome 1938ah, 1939h, 1947i 1954ck, 1955ck, 1956chj, 1957ch*, 1958ch, 1959ch, 1960ci, 1961c, 1962ci ARDS (GB-IRL) – « Ards Circuit » – near Newtonards (county Down, Northern Ireland) – aerodrome 1954k – « Circuit de l’Argonne » (also called « Circuit des Ardennes françaises ») – Vouziers & around (Ardennes) – public roads 1904a Arizona Motorsports Park (USA) — see Phoenix 5 Arlington Downs (USA) — see Dallas 2 1903h ARMSTRONG (RA) – « Circuito de Armstrong » – Armstrong (provin cia de Santa Fe) – public roads Arnage (F ) — see le Mans 3 Arnos (F ) — see Pau 3 Arpajon (F ) — see Montlhéry 1950g ARRECIFES (RA) – « Circuito de Arrecifes » – Arrecifes (provincia de Buenos Aires) – public roads ? streets ? path roads ? Arrecifes (RA) — see also Bartolomé Mitre Arroyo Arenas (C) — see la Habana 1 1951c ARS (F) – « Côte d’Ars » – near La Châtre (Indre) – hillclimb on public roads Ascalon (IL) — go to Ashkelon 1932* ASCOLI (I) – « Circuito delle Caldaie » – downtown Ascoli Piceno (Marche) – streets 1963i 1951ck, 1952ck l' ARGONNE (F) ARLON (B) – « Circuit d’Arlon » – Arlon & around (province du Luxembourg) – public roads Armagnac, Paul (F ) — see Nogaro Anfa (MA) — see Casablanca 1 1923b*, 1924b*, 1925b, 1926b, 1927be, 1928b, 1929b*, 1930be, 1931b — 2. dirt oval, « Tyrone Speedway », built inside the old speedway (1 mile)1935b, 1938b AMIENS (F) 2 – « Circuit d’Amiens » – downtown & outskirts of Amiens (Somme) – streets cum public roads Amozoc (MEX) — see Puebla 2 ANDERSTORP (S) – « Scandinavian Raceway » – Anderstorp, near Gislaved (Jönköpings län, Småland) – permanent road circuit Andrézieux (F ) — see St.-Just / Andrézieux ALTOONA (USA) – « Altoona Speedway » – Tipton, near Altoona (Pennsylvania) – 2 successive courses : 1. board oval (1.25 mile) AMIENS (F) 1 – « Circuit de Picardie », Amiens-Longueau – between Longueau, Moreuil, Boves (Somme) – public roads 1954j Andover (GB) — see Thruxton ALTONA (AUS) – « Altona Circuit » – Altano, near Melbourne (Victoria) – streets ? AMAROO PARK (AUS) – « Amaroo Park Circuit » – Amaroo, near Annangrove (New South Wales) – public roads 1941c ANCONA (I) – « Circuito di Ancona » – downtown Ancona (Marche) – streets 1962i ALTAMONT (USA) – « Altamont Race Track » – Altamont (New York State) – dirt oval (1/2 mile) AMARILLO (USA) – « Panhandle State Fairgrounds » – Glenwood Park, outskirts of Amarillo (Texas) – Fair hippodrome – downtown Ardenza, near Livorno (Toscana) – streets (2 layouts) Ardenza (I) — see also il Montenero AÑATUYA (RA) – « Circuito de Añatuya » – Añatuya (provincia de Santiago del Estero) – public roads ? streets ? path roads ? Ancol Jaya (RI) — see Jakarta 1952j, 1953j, 1955j ASCOT (USA) 1 – « California Ascot Park Speedway » – San Bernardino, outskirts of Los Ángeles (California) – permanent hippodrome (1 mile) 1909b, 1910b, 1914b, 1915b*, 1916b, 1917b, 1919b 1973g ASCOT (USA) 2 – « New Ascot Motor Speedway », later « Legion Ascot Speedway » – outskirts of Alhambra, near Los Ángeles (California) – 2 courses : 1. dirt oval (5/8 mile) 1924e*, 1925e, 1927e*, 1928e* — later paved, 2 layouts (5/8 mile) 1929e, 1930e*, 1931e*, 1932e, 1933e*, 1934e, 1935be*, 1936be* 1934e — 2nd layout (1/2 mile) — 2. permanent dirt road circuit (« Targo Florio ») 1924e, 1925e, 1934e* Ascot (USA) — see also Gardena ASHKELON (IL) – « Ashkelon Circuit » – Barnea Beach, outskirts of Ashkelon [also spelled Ascalon or Ashqelon] – public roads ASHLAND (USA) – « County Fair Raceland » – Ashland (Ohio) – dog race track (& Fair hippodrome) Ashqelon (IL) — go to Ashkelon ASPENDALE (AUS) – « Aspendale Speedway » – Aspendale, near Melbourne (Victoria) – hippodrome (tri-oval) Bad-Liebenwerde (D) — see Lausitzring 1970h ATLANTIC CITY (USA) – « Atlantic City Motor Speedway » – Amatol, outskirts of Hammonton, near Atlantic City (New Jersey) – board oval (1.5 mile, tri-oval) 1926b, 1927b, 1928b Atlantic Park (CDN) — see Halifax 1929e ATSU (J) – « Atsu » – Atsu – permanent road circuit BAHIA BLANCA (RA) 1 – « Circuito de Bahía Blanca » – Bahía Blanca (provincia de Buenos Aires) – public dirt roads 1929ch ASPERN (A) – « Aspern Flugplatz » – Aspern, near Wien (land von Wien) – aerodrome 1961ai, 1962i, 1963i, 1964hk, 1965k, 1977h ASSEN (NL) – « Circuit van Assen » – suburbs of Assen (Drenthe) – permanent road circuit 2000h, 2004k, 2005k ASTI (I) – « Circuito di Asti Spumante » – downtown Asti (Piemonte) – streets Athènes (GR) — go to Athinai Athens (GR) — go to Athinai Athinai (GR) — see Tatoi 1947i ATHY (GB-IRL) – « Gordon-Bennett Circuit » – between Ballyshannon, Carlow, Athy, Monasterevin (counties of Kildare, Carlow, Leix [now Laoighise] — all of them now IRL) – public roads 1903a ATIZAPAN (MEX) – « Circuito T. Adátiz » – downtown Atizapán de Zaragoza (estado de México) – streets 1998j, 1999j ATKINSON FIELDS (GUY) – « South Dakota Circuit » – Timehri Jugan, suburbs of Georgetown – aerodrome 1972i, 1973k ATLANTA (USA) 1 – « Atlanta Motordrome » – outskirts of Atlanta, where is now Hartsfield Airport (Georgia) – dirt oval (2 miles) 1947b, 1948b, 1952f*, 1956b, 1957b, 1958b* ATLANTA (USA) 3 – « Atlanta Motor Speedway » – Hampton, near Atlanta (Georgia) – paved oval (1.5 mile, tri-oval) 1965b, 1966b, 1978b, 1979b, 1981b, 1982b, 1983b, 1998b, 1999b, 2000b, 2001b, 2003fg 1923i AUSTIN (USA) 2 – « Austin Raceway Park » – Round Rock, suburbs of Austin (Texas) – road circuit 1963i AUTOPOLIS (J) – « Autopolis Raceway » – Kaminoda (Oita pref., Kyushu Island) – permanent road circuit 1991h, 1992h, 2003k AUVERGNE (F) – Circuit d'Auvergne – Laschamps (near Clermont-Ferrand) & around (Puy-de-Dôme) – public roads AVANDARO (MEX) – « Circuito de Avándaro » – Avándaro, near Valle de Bravo (estado de México) – aerodrome ? AVIGNON (F) – « Circuit du Vaucluse » – near Avignon (Vaucluse) – public roads Avondale (USA) — see Phoenix 3 1906a 1961i 1931ahij* A.V.U.S. (D) – « Automobil Verkehrs und Ubungs Strasse » – Brandenburg (Preussen, now land von Brandenburg ), outskirts of Berlin (Preussen, now land von Berlin ) – highways cum banked loops (2 successive layouts) 1921cdh, 1922ach, — b. shortened 1909b, 1910b* ATLANTA (USA) 2 – « Lakewood Park Speedway » – Lakewood Park, near Atlanta (Georgia) – dirt oval (1 mile) 1917b, 1934*, 1934e, 1935b, 1936b, 1946b*, 1983h AUBAGNE (F) – « Circuit d’Aubagne » – near Aubagne (Bouches-du-Rhône) – public roads Aubin (F ) — go to St.-Aubin Auraria Campus (USA) — see Denver 5 AYACUCHO (RA) – « Circuito de Ayacucho » – Ayacucho (provincia de Buenos Aires) – public roads ? streets ? BADEN TRAB (A) – « Baden Trabrennbahn » – Baden Trab, near Wien (Wien) – public roads ? highways ? Bad-Homburg (D) — see Taunus 1923hi, 1924hi, 1926*, 1931ahj, 1932ah*, 1933ahj*, 1934ahj, 1935a, 1937ah 1951hk, 1952hk, 1953hk, 1954a, 1958h, 1959a*, 1962i, 1963i, 1964hk, 1965k, 1966k, 1967k, 1971k, 1974k, 1975k, 1976k, 1983k, 1984k, 1985k, 1987k, 1989k, 1990k, 1991k, 1992k, 1993k, 1994k, 1995k 1947g 1922i BAD VÖSLAU (A) – « Kottingbrunn Flugplatz » – Kottingbrunn, near Bd Vöslau (Niederösterreich) – aerodrome 1960i 1936c, 1951c, 1963c, 1966g, 1967g, 1968g BAHIA BLANCA (RA) 2 – « Autódromo Aldea Romana » – Bahía Blanca (provincia de Buenos Aires) – permanent road circuit 1979ik, 1980i, 1981i, 1982i, 1986i, 1988k, 1989k, 1992i el-BAHRAIN (BH) – « Bahrain International Raceway » – es-Sakhir, suburbs of Manama – permanent road circuit Baile Àtha Cliath (IRL) — go to Dublin 2004ak, 2005ad BAINBRIDGE (USA) 1 – « Bainbridge Race Track » – Bainbridge (Ohio) – permanent hippodrome (1 mile) 1947b BAINBRIDGE (USA) 2 – « Bainbridge Raceway » – Bainbridge (Ohio) – aerodrome ? Baixada Jacarepaguá (BR) — see Rio de Janeiro 3 1964i BAIX PENEDES (E) – « Circuit Baix Penedès » (« Circuito Bajo Panades ») – Vilanova i la Gertrú, Sitges & around (Catalunya) – public roads 1908h, 1909h, 1916i, 1917i, 1918i, 1919i Bajo Panedes (E) — go to Baix Penedès BAKERSFIELD (USA) 1 – « Bakersfield Road Course » – downtown Bakersfield & Kern River oil field, its suburbs (California) – public roads cum streets 1911b, 1912b BAKERSFIELD (USA) 2 – « Bakersfield Racetrack » – Oildale, of Chester, near Bakersfield (California) – dirt oval (1 mile) 1913b, 1914b, 1915b, 1916b, 1917b, 1919b, 1920be, 1923e, 1925e, 1926e, 1930e, 1931e, 1932e BAKERSFIELD (USA) 3 – « Mesa Marin Speedway » – Mesa Marin, outskirts of Bakersfield (California) – dirt oval (1/2 mile) — later paved (1/2 mile) Bakersfield (USA) — see also Buttonwillow BALAIVES (F) – « Côte de Balaives » – Balaives-et-Butz (Ardennes) – hillclimb on public roads Balboa Park (USA) — see San Diego 2 BALCARCE (RA) 1 – « Circuito de las Chatas » 1990* 1994f 1981* – Balcarce (provincia de Buenos Aires) – public roads 1937c BALCARCE (F) 2 – « Autódromo Juan Manuel Fangio » – Sierra la Barrosa, outskirts of Balcarce (provincia de Buenos Aires) – permanent road circuit 1973gi, 1974gi, 1977gi, 1979k, 1980i, 1982i, 1986i, 1988i, 1990i 1950c, 1951c, 1961c BALLYCLARE (GB-IRL) – « Cir cuit of Ballyclare » – near Belfast (county Antrim, Northern Ireland) – public roads Ballyshannon (IRL) — see Athy Baltimore (USA) — see Laurel & Pimlico 1946a, 1947a BANGALORE (IND) – « Circuit of Bangalore » – suburbs of Kolar, near Bangalore (Karnataka) – aerodrome 1985i 1907b, 1925e, 1927e, 1928e, 1929e 2002k, 2003k, 2004k, 2005k BATHURST (AUS) – « Mount Panorama Circuit » – Mount Panorama, suburbs of Bathurst (New South Wales) – public roads 1938ch, 1939c, 1940c, 1946c, 1947c, 1948ch, 1949chi*, 1950chi, 1951chij, 1952a, 1954c, 1955ci, 1956c, 1957c, 1958ch, 1959c, 1960chi*, 1961aci, 1962ci, 1963ci, 1964adi, 1965ai, 1966di, 1967dij, 1968dij, 1969dij, 1970dgij*, 1971gdij, 1972j, 1973j, 1992* BAUTZEN (DDR) – « Bautzener Autobahnring » – outskirts of Bautzen (Sachsen — now D) – highways 1956k, 1957k, 1958k, 1959ik, 1960i, 1961i, 1962i, 1963i, 1964k, 1965k, 1966k, 1967k, 1968k, 1969k, 1970k, 1971k Bay Front (USA) — see Miami 5 BAY MEADOWS (USA) – « Bay Meadows Fairgrounds » – outskirts of San Mateo (California) – permanent hippodrome (1 mile) 1964* 1950b, 1951b, 1952b BAY PARK (NZ) – « Bay Park Circuit » – Tauranga, near Mount Maunganui (Auckland province ) – permanent road circuit 1967dhi, 1968dgi, 1969dghi, 1970gi, 1971g, 1972g, 1973g, 1974g, 1975gi, 1977i, 1978i, 1979i, 1980i, 1982i, 1983i, 1984i, 1985i, 1986i, 1988i, 1989i, 1990i, 1991i, 1992i 1947a, 1948h, 1949h, 1950ah, 1951a, 1954a Barossa Valley (AUS) — see Mallala BARRA DA TIJUCA (BR) – « Circuito de Barra da Tijuca » – downtown Barra da Tijuca, outskirts of Rio de Janeiro (estado de Rio de Janeiro) – streets 1958c la Barrosa (RA) — see Balcarce 2 1929c, 1930c, 1931c Beaumont (F ) — see Pau 2 Beausset (F ) — see le Castellet BEAVERUN (USA) – « Beaverun Motorsports Complex » – Wampum (Pennsylvania) – permanent road circuit Behra, Jean (F ) — see Magny-Cours BEIJING (VRC) – « Goldenport Comp Speed » – near Beijing (Beijing area) – permanent road circuit Beine-Nauroy (F ) — see Reims Belfast (GB-IRL) — see Ballyclare & Dundrod BELFIORE (I) – « Circuito di Mantova » – Belfiore & around, near Mantova (Lombardia) 2003i, 2004i, 2005i 2003k, 2004k, 2006g 1924ahi Belgrade (YU) — go to Beograd Belle Isle Park (USA) — see Detroit 4 BELL VILLE (RA) – « Circuito de Bell Ville » – Bell Ville (provincia de Córdoba) – public roads ? streets ? path roads ? 1947c, 1949c BELLVILLE (ZA) – « Bellville Circuit » – Sacks Circle, suburbs of Capetown (The Cape Province / Kaapstad, Kaapprovinsie — now Western Cape) – industrial zone roads 1959ch, 1960ch BELO HORIZONTE (BR) – « Circuito do Lago Pampulha » – Belo Horizonte (estado de Minas Gerais) – public roads 1949c* BELVEDERE (RSR) – « Belvedere Circuit » – outskirts of Salisbury [now Harare, ZW] (Mashonaland) – aerodrome 1954c, 1955c, 1956c, 1957c, 1958c, 1959c, 1960ch, 1961c Batu Tiga (MAL) — see Sela ngor 1953g, 1954g Barnea Beach (IL) — see Ashkelon BASKERVILLE (AUS) BATANGAS (RP) – « Batangas Racing Circuit » – near Rosario (Batangas, Southern Tagalog) – permanent road circuit Baulers (B) — see Nivelles BARBON MANOR (GB) – « Barbon Manor hillclimb » – Barbon, near Kirkby-Lonsdale (Cumbria) – hillclimb on private roads Barcelona (E) — see Llevant, Montmeló, Montjuïc, Pedralbes Bardo (TN) — see Tunis 1 BARTOLOME MITRE (RA) – « Circuito de Bartolomé Mitre » – Arrecifes & around (provincia de Buenos Aires) – public dirt roads Báscolo, Juan R. (RA) — see Rafaela 3 1958c, 1979j, 1980gi, 1986j BASTOGNE (B) – « Circuit des Ardennes » – between Bastogne, Habay-la-Grande, Martelange (province du Luxembourg) – public roads 1902adh, 1903ad, Baule (F ) — see La Baule BARADERO (RA) – « Circuito de Baradero » – Baradero (provincia de Buenos Aires) – streets ? path roads ? Barbagallo (AUS) — see Wanneroo Park Barber, Skip (USA) — see Birmingham Barberino (I) — see Mugello Barbieux (F ) — see Roubaix BARI (I) – « Circuito di Lungomare » – Lungomare, suburbs of Bari (Puglia) – public roads cum streets – public roads 1904adh, 1905adh, 1906a, 1907a BALLARAT (AUS) – « Ballarat Circuit » – Ballarat (Victoria) – aerodrome BANNING (USA) – « Banning Race Track » – Banning (County of Riverside, California) – permanent hippodrome (1/2 mile) – « Baskerville Circuit » – near Hobart (Tasmania) – permanent road circuit BENALLA (AUS) – « Benalla Circuit » – Benalla (Victoria) – public roads Benalla (AUS) — see also Winton Bengtsfors (S) — see Dalsland 1936ci BENITO JUAREZ (RA) – « Circuito de Benito Juárez » – Benito Juárez (provincia de Buenos Aires) – public roads 1936c BENTON HARBOR (USA) – « Benton Harbor Course » – Benton Harbor (Michigan) – hippodrome 1916b BEOGRAD (YU) – « Rund von der Kalemagdan Park » – downtown Beograd (Serbia) – path roads cum streets Bergame (I) — go to Bergamo 1939a BERGAMO (I) – « Circuito di Bergamo » – downtown Bergamo (Lombardia) – streets Bergvlei (ZA ) — see Johannesburg Berlin (D) — see AVUS & Charlottenburg Berliner Stadium (D) — see Charlottenburg 1935a BERMUDA (GB-BER) – « Bermuda Circuit » – somewhere in the Bermuda Islands – aerodrome Bern (CH) — see Bremgarten 1961i BERNAU (DDR) – « Autobahnschleife Bernau » – Schwanebecker (land von Berlin — now land von Brandenburg, D) – highways 1952h, 1953hk, 1954h, 1957k, 1959k, 1960i, 1961i, 1962i, 1963i, 1964k, 1965k, 1967k, 1968k, 1969k, 1970k, 1971k BERNBURG (DDR) – « Bernburger Saale Dreieck » – Bernburg (Sachsen-Anhalt — now D) – streets ? Berne (CH) — go to Bern Berry’s Beach (AUS) — see Phillip Island 1952k BEVERIDGE (GB) – « Beveridge Park » – downtown Kirkaldy (Fife, Scotland) – path roads 1952k, 1953k, 1954k BEVERLY (USA) – « Beverly raceway » – Beverly (California ?) – aerodrome 1956c BEVERLY HILLS (USA) – « Los Ángeles Speedway » – Beverly Hills, suburbs of Los Ángeles (California) – board oval (1.25 mile) 1920b*, 1921b, 1922b*, 1923b, 1924b BIALYSTOK (PL) – « Bialystok » – downtown Bialystok (Bialystok) – streets Bicentennial Park (USA) — see Miami 3 Bielefeld (D) — see Teutoburger Wald BLACKHAWK FARMS (USA) – « Blackhawk Farms Raceway » – Rockton, near Beloit (Illinois) – permanent road circuit Bologne (I) — go to Bologna 1995i, 1996i, 1997i, 1998i, 1999i, 2001i, 2002i, 2003i, 2004i, 2005i BLANDFORD (GB) – « Blandford Camp » – Blandford Forum (Dorset) – aerodrome — part of it used as a hillclimb Bléchere tte (CH) — see Lausanne Blenheim (NZ ) — see Renwick Blitzheim (F ) — see Anneau du Rhin Blœmfontein (ZA ) — see Brandkop 1949hik*, 1950hik 1950* BLOOMBURG (USA) – « Bloomburg Race Track » – Bloomburg (Pennsylvania) – dirt oval (1/2 mile) 1934e BOA VISTA (BR) – « Quinta da Boa Vista » – Boa Vista, downtown Rio de Janeiro (estado de Rio de Janeiro) – path roads 1946c, 1947c, 1948c, 1949c, 1950c, 1951c, 1952c 1963i Boavista (P) — see Porto Raul Boesel (BR) — see Curitiba Bogor (RI) — see Sentul BIELLA (I) – « Circuito di Biella » – downtown Biella (Piemonte) – streets 1934ah, 1935a BILBAO (E) – « Circuito de Bilbao » – downtown Bilbao (Navarra) – streets 2005i BINETTO (I) – « Autodromo del Levante » – near Bari (Puglia) – permanent road circuit 1989k, 1990k, 1991k, 1992k, 1993k, 1994k, 1995jk, 1996k, 1997jk, 1998k, 1999k, 2000k, 2002k, 2003k Bira circuit (T ) — see Pattaya BIRMINGHAM -a (GB) – « Circuit of Birmingham » – downtown Birmingham (West Midlands) – streets 1986ch, 1987h, 1988h, 1989h, 1990h BIRMINGHAM -b (USA) 1 – « Birmingham Race Track » – Birmingham (Alabama) – hippodrome 1908* BIRMINGHAM -b (USA) 2 – « Birmingham International Raceway » – Dolomite, near Birmingham (Alabama) – paved oval 1998f BISHOPSCOURT (GB-IRL) – « Bishop’s Court Circuit » – Downpatrick (county Down, Northern Ireland) – aerodrome 1962i, 1963i, 1964di, 1965d, 1966dgi, 1967gi, 1968i, 1969ch, 1970cdh, 1971cdh, 1972ch i, 1973ch BOGOTA (CO) 1 – « Ciudad de Bogotá » – downtown Bogotá (distrito especial) – streets 1971h, 1972i BOGOTA (CO) 2 – « Autódromo de Tocamcipá » – suburbs of Bogotá (distrito especial) – permanent road circuit Bogstad (N) — see Oslo 1986i BOIS DE BOULOGNE (F) – « Circuit du Bois de Boulogne » – outskirts of Paris (Seine, now département de Paris) – path roads (3 successive courses) 1945ahi, 1946ah, 1947hi*, 1951a BO’ NESS (GB) – « Bo’ Ness hillclimb » – near Bo’ Ness (county of Central Scotland) – hillclimb on private roads BORDEAUX (F) – « Circuit des Quinconces » – downtown Bordeaux (Gironde) – streets Bordino, Pietro (I) — see Alessandria 1952* 1929i, 1951a, 1953ah, 1954a, 1955a BOREHAM (GB) – « Circuit of Boreham » – near Chelmsford (Essex) – aerodrome Borély (F ) — see Marseille 2 Borlänge (S) — see Rommehed Borovayia (SU-BY) — see Minsk Borrat Fabini, Victor (ROU) — see Montevideo 3 Borzacchini (I) — see Magione Bosque (RA) — see La Plata 1951chik*, 1952achk BOSSIER CITY (USA) – « Bossier City raceway » – Bossier City, suburbs of Schreveport (Louisiana) – road circuit ? BOTNIARING (SF) – « Botniaring » – Kurikka, near Jurva (Pohjanmaa) – permanent road circuit Boulder (USA) — see Mead BOULEY BAY (GBJ) – « Côte de Bouley Bay » – North-East coast of Jersey – hillclimb on public roads 1962c 2000k, 2001k, 2002k, 2003k, 2004k 1955*, 1967* BOULOGNE (F) – « Circuit de Boulogne » – between Boulogne-sur-Mer, St.-Martin-sur-Mer, Desvres (Pas-de-Calais) – 2 successive courses : 1. public roads 1909h, 1910h*, 1911dh, 1913d — 2. streets 1921hi, 1922hij, 1923hij, 1924hi, 1925h*, 1926ai, 1927aijk, 1928ahi BOIS-GUYON (F) – « Circuit de Bois-Guyon » – Bois-Guyon, near Dreux (Eure) – permanent road circuit 1998k BOLOGNA (I) 1 – « Circuito della Coppa Florio » (2), Bologna / Modena – between Bologna & Modena (Emilia-Romagna) – public roads 1908a BOLOGNA (I) 2 – « Circuito Città di Bologna » – downtown Bologna (Emilia-Romagna) – streets cum path roads 1927ai BRANDKOP (ZA) 1 – « Brandkop Circuit » – near Blœmfontein (Orange Free State / Oranje Vrystaat — now Free State) – streets ? 1936c, 1937c 1988ak, 1989ak, 1990ak, 1991ak, 1992ak, 1993ak, 1995ajk, 1996ak, 1997hk, 1998hk, 1999hk, 2000hk, 2001h, 2002h, 2003hk, 2004hk, 2005h BRANDKOP (ZA) 2 – « Brandkop Circuit » – near Blœmfontein (Orange Free State / Oranje Vrystaat — now Free State) – permanent road circuit 1974agh, 1975agh, 1976i, 1977i, 1978i BOLOGNA (I) 3 – « Fiera di Bologna » – outski rts of Bologna (Emilia-Romagna) – indoor park lot BOURGES (F) – « Circuit de Bourges » – Bourges (Cher) – streets ? Bouzaréah (DZ ) — see Alger 2 Boves (F ) — see Amiens 1 Bowmanville (CDN) — see Mosport Brabham Park, Sir Jack (AUS) — see Eastern Creek Brainerd (USA) — see Donnybrooke Brandenburg (D) — see AVUS 1954k BRANDS HATCH (GB) – « Circuit of Brands Hatc h » – Dartford, near West Kingsdown (Kent) – permanent road circuit (2 layouts) 1950k, 1951k*, 1952k, 1953k, 1954ahk*, 1955ck, 1956achk, 1957ch ik, 1958ch k, 1959ch ik, 1960achik, 1961aik*, 1962dik, 1963cdik, 1964acdhk, 1965acdghk*, 1966ahik, 1967aghik, 1968aik, 1969acghik, 1970acghik, 1971acghik*, 1972acghik, 1973acghik, 1974agik, 1975acghik, 1976acghik, 1977acghk, 1978abhk*, 1979ahik, 1980achik, 1981ik, 1982aik, 1983acik, 1984acghik*, 1985ack*, 1986ack, 1987cghk, 1988cghk, 1989chik, 1990hik, 1991hk, 1992hk, 1993hk, 1994hk, 1995k, 1996chik, 1997hk, 1998chjk, 1999chjk, 2000chijk, 2001chjk, 2002chjk, 2003jk, 2004chjk, 2005j — b. shorter (« Indy Circuit ») 1977k, 1990h, 1991h, 1992h, 1993h, 1994k, 1995k, 1996k, 1997k, 2003bch, 2004chk, 2005gjk, etc. BRANFORD (USA) – « Branford Track » – Branford (Connecticut) – hippodrome (1/2 mile) Braselton (USA) — see Road Atlanta 1899b BRASILIA (BR) 1 – « Circuito de Brasília » – downtown Brasília (Distrito Fedéral) – streets 1960c BRASILIA (BR) 2 – « autódromo Presidente Medici », later « autódromo Nelson Piquet » – suburbs of Brasília (Distrito Fedéral) – permanent road circuit 1974a, 1980i, 1981i, 1985i, 1988k, 1990k, 1991k, 1992k, 1993k, 1995k, 1996k, 1997k, 1998k, 1999k, 2000k, 2001k*, 2002k, 2003k, 2004k, 2005k BRAŞOV (RO) 2 – « Braşov » – Braşov – streets ? public roads ? 1935c, 1937c, 1938c, 1939c BRAUNSCHWEIG (D) – « Prinzenpark » – downtown Braunschweig (Niedersachsen) – path roads Bråviken (S) — see Norrköping BREMERTON (USA) – « Bremerton Raceway » – near Bremerton (Washington) – permanent road circuit BREMGARTEN -a (CH) – « Rund von Bern » – Bremgarten, near Bern (canton von Bern) – public roads cum path roads 1948j, 1951k, 1953k 2003i 1934ahi*, 1935ahi, 1936ahj, 1937ahj, 1938ah*, 1939ah, 1947a, 1948ahi*, 1949a, 1950ah, 1951a, 1952ah, 1953ah, 1954a BREMGARTEN -b (D) – « Bremgarten Flugplatz » – Eschbach, near Freiburg-am-Breisgau (Baden-Württemberg) – aerodrome Brentelle (I) — see Padova 2 1971k BRESCIA (I) 1 – « Circuito della Coppa Florio » (1), Brescia / Cremona / Mantova – between Brescia, Cremona, Mantova (Lombardia) – public roads 1904ad, 1905a – « Brno Výstavis?te? » – outskirts of Brno [formerly Brunn] (Jihomoravský — now CZ) – Fair ground path roads BRESCIA (I) 2 – « Circuito di Brescia », Brescia / Castiglione – between Brescia & Castiglione (Lombardia) – public roads 1907a* BRESCIA (I) 3 – « Circuito di Montichiari » – Montichiari, near Brescia (Lombardia) – public roads 1921ah, 1923h BRESSUIRE (F) – « Circuit de Bressuire » – Bressuire (Deux -Sèvres) – streets ? 1954k BRIARCLIFF (USA) – « Briarcliff Road Course » – near Briarcliff (Westchester County, New York State) – public roads 1908b BRIDGEHAMPTON (USA) – « Bridgehampton Racing Circuit » – Bridgehampton, Long Island (New York State) – permanent road circuit 1951k, 1952ck, 1959k, 1960i, 1961i, 1962i, 1963ii, 1964i, 1967gij, 1979i, 1980i BRIDGEVILLE (USA) – « Bridgeville Speedway » – Bridgeville, suburbs of Pittsburgh (Pennsylvania) – board oval (1/2 mile) 1927e, 1928e, 1929b, 1930be, 1931e BRIGHTON (GB) – « Brighton speed trials » – Madeira Drive, downtown Brighton (East Sussex) – straight street BRIGHTON BEACH (USA) – « Brighton Beach Race Track » – in Coney Island (New York State) – permanent hippodrome (1 mile) BRIGNOLES (F) – « Circuit de Brignoles » – downtown Brignoles (Var) – streets BRINDISI (I) – « Circuito di Brindisi » – downtown Brindisi (Puglia) – streets Brisbane (AUS) — see Lakeside & Willowbank Bristol (GB) — see Whitchurch with chicanes (3 main layouts) 1907a*, 1908a, 1909d, 1910d, 1912d, 1913*, 1921hi*,1922hi*, 1923hi, 1924hij*, 1925hij, 1926aij, 1927aij, 1928hij, 1930*, 1932ahi*, 1933a*, 1934a*, 1935a, 1936*, 1937ah, 1938ahi, 1939ah — b. half of Outer plus the finishing straight (« Grand Prix circuit ») 1926a, 1927a — c. part of Outer plus the finishing straight (« Mountain circuit ») 1930*, 1931a, 1932a, 1933a, 1934a, 1935a, 1936ahj, 1937a, 1938ah — 2. part of Outer cum permanent road circuit (« Campbell circuit ») 1937ah, 1938ah, 1939a BROOKLYN (USA) – « Michigan International Speedway » – Brooklyn (Irish Hills area), near Cambridge Junction (Michigan) – 2 courses : 1. paved oval (2 miles) 1968b, 1970b, 1971b, 1972b, 1973b, 1974b, 1975b, 1976b, 1977b, 1978b, 1979b, 1980b, 1981b, 1982b, 1983b, 1984b, 1985b, 1986b, 1987b, 1988b, 1989b, 1990b, 1991b, 1992b, 1993b, 1994b, 1995b, 1996bg, 1997bg, 1998bg, 1999bg, 2000bg, 2001b, 2002bg, 2003bg, 2004bg, 2005b — 2. permanent road circuit, using part of the oval 1973g Brooklyn (New York State, USA) — see Sheepshead Bay 1993* 1904b, 1907b, 1908b, 1909b, 1910b, 1911b, 1912b, 1913b, 1914b, 1915b BROOKVALE (AUS) – « Brookvale hillclimb » – Brookvale, near Harbord (New South Wales) – public roads BROUGH (GB) – « Brough Circuit » – Brough, near Hull (Yorkshire) – aerodrome (2 layouts) 1926* 1947k, 1948k, 1949k, 1950k, 1951k, 1952k, 1953k, 1954k, 1955k, 1956k Brown, Almirante (RA) — see Buenos Aires 1931ah Brunots Island (USA) — see Pittsburgh Brunn (CS) — go to Brno Brunnsjön (S) — see Hedemora 1 Brunswick (DDR) — go to Braunschweig 1953j, 1954j BRNO (CS — CZ) 1 – « Masarykuv závod », later « Automoto drom Brno » – near Brno [formerly Brunn] (Jihomoravský) – 2 courses : 1. public roads (3 layouts) : a. between Pisárky, Veselka & Ostrovac?ice 1930ah, 1931ah, 1932ah, 1933ah, 1934ah*, 1935ah, 1937ah — b. between Pisárky, Veselka & Z?ebe?tin 1949ah*, 1950a, 1952ch, 1954ch, 1962i, 1963i — c. shortened 1964k, 1965k, 1966k, 1967k, 1968k, 1969k, 1970k — 2. permanent road circuit, near Z?ebe?tin 1988k, 1989k, 1992k, 1995k, 1996k, 1997k, 1998k, 1999k, 2000k, 2001k, 2002chk, 2003hk, 2004chjk, 2005hk BRNO (CS) 2 1964k, 1965k, 1967k BROOKLANDS (GB) – « Autodrome of Brooklands » – near Weybridge (Surrey) – 2 courses : 1. concrete oval (« Outer circuit ») plus a finishing straight, sometimes Brussel (B) — see Bruxelles Brussels (B) — see Bruxelles BRUXELLES (Brussel) (B) 1 – « Circuit du Bois de la Cambre » – outskirts of Bruxelles (province de Bruxelles) – path roads BRUXELLES (Brussel) (B) 2 – « Circuit Léopold II » – Schærbeek, outskirts of Brussels (province de Bruxelles) – streets 1952k 1949hk BRUXELLES (Brussel) (B) 3 – « Circuit du Heysel » – le Heysel (der Heijsel), outskirts of Bruxelles (province de Bruxelles) – streets cum highways 1960h, 1961a, 1962a Bryar (USA) — see Loudon Bucarest (RO ) — go to Bucure şt i 1996ak, 1997ak, 1998ak, 1999k, 2001k Buccaneer (USA) — see Corpus Christi Bucharest (RO ) — go to Bucure şt i BUCKOW (D) – « Buckower Dreieck » – around Lake Schermützel, suburbs of Buckow, near Strausberg (Preussen, now land von Brandenburg ) – public roads 1926cij, 1927cdij, 1928c* BUCUREŞTI (RO) 1 – « Circuit de Bucarest » – Bucureşti – public roads ? 1908d BUCUREŞTI (RO) 2 – « Jianu boulevard » – downtown Bucureşti – streets 1904b, 1905b BULAWAYO (RSR) – « Bulawayo Circuit » – Victoria Falls Road, downtown Bulawayo (Matabeleland — now ZW) – permanent road circuit 1969agh, 1970ag, 1971ag, 1972ag, 1973agh, 1974ah Bulawayo (RSR) — see also Kumalo the Bullring (USA) — see Las Vegas 1 Bundall (AUS) — see Southport 1937a, 1938c, 1939c BUDAPEST (H) 1 – « Rund von Nepliget Park » – outskirts of Budapest (Budapest Fovaros) – path roads BUDAPEST (H) 2 – « Ferihegy Varosliget » – downtown Budapest (Budapest Fovaros) – streets BUDAPEST (H) 3 – « Hungaroring » – Mogyoród (Pest), near Budapest – permanent road circuit BUFFALO (USA) – « Kenilworth T rack » – outskirts of Buffalo (New York State) – permanent hippodrome (1 mile) Bugatti (F ) — see le Mans 3 1936a 1961i, 1962i, 1963i, 1964k, 1965k, 1966k 1986a, 1987a, 1988a, 1989a, 1990a, 1991a, 1992a, 1993ak, 1994a, 1995a, 1996a, 1997a, 1998ahk, 1999ah, 2000ahk, 2001ahjk, 2002ahj, 2003ahjk, 2004ahjk, 2005adjk BUDAPEST (H) 4 – « Budapest » – downtown Budapest (Budapest Fovaros) – streets BUENOS AIRES (RA) 1 – « Circuito de Costanera » – Costanera, suburbs of Buenos Aires (Capital Federal) – path roads (2 successive layouts) — b. shortened (« Costanera Norte ») BUENOS AIRES (RA) 2 – « Circuito del Puerto Nuevo » – Parco Retiro, suburbs of Buenos Aires (Capital Federal) – path roads cum streets BUENOS AIRES (RA) 3 – « Circuito del Parque Palermo » – outskirts of Buenos Aires (Capital Federal) – path roads 1988k 1930c, 1932c, 1936c 1951c BURBANK (USA) – « Burbank Race Track » – Burbank (California) – dirt oval (5/8 mile) Burke Lakefront (USA) — see Cleveland 4 1933e BURLINGTON (USA) – « Tri-State Fairgrounds » – Burlington (Iowa) – dirt oval (1 mile) Burlington (USA) — see also Cedar Rapids 1915b BURMAN DRIVE (ZA) – « Burman drive hillclimb » – Burman Drive, downtown Durban (Natal province — now Kwazulu Natal) – hillclimb on streets BUSHY PARK (BDS) – « Bushy Park » – downtown St. Philip (Barbados) – path roads 1953* 1973k BUTTONWILLOW (USA) – « Buttonwillow Raceway Park » – Buttonwillow, near Bakersfield (California) – permanent road circuit 1997i, 1998i, 1999i, 2000i, 2001i, 2002i, 2003i, 2004i, 2005i Buzariah (DZ ) — see Alger 2 CAEN (F) 2 – « Circuit de la Prairie » – outskirts of Caen (Calvados) – path roads Caesars Palace (USA) — see Las Vegas 3 CAGLIARI (I) 1 – « Circuito Sardo » – Cagliari & around (Sardegna) – public roads 1953h, 1954a, 1958*, 1959i, 1961i 1948c*, 1949c*, 1950c BUENOS AIRES (RA) – « Autódromo del Parque Municipal » (successively named : « 21 Octubre », « Almirante Brown », « Oscar Alfredo Gálvez ») – outskirts of Buenos Aires (Capital Federal) – path roads, later tuned into a permanent road circuit (15 layouts) 1952cg, 1953ahi, 1954ag*, 1955acg, 1956a, 1957a, 1958a, 1959c, 1960ac*, 1961c, 1964i*, 1966gk, 1967gk, 1968gh, 1969gi, 1970gi, 1971ag*, 1972agi, 1973agi, 1974agi, 1975agi, 1976gi, 1977agi, 1978agh, 1979agi, 1980a, 1981ai, 1982i, 1983i, 1985i, 1986i, 1987ik, 1988i, 1989ik, 1990ik, 1991ik, 1992hk, 1993k, 1994k, 1995ak, CADWELL PARK (GB) – « Cadwell Park Circuit » – Louth, near Horncastle (Lincolnshire) – permanent road circuit CAEN (F) 1 – « Circuit de Caen » – Caen & around (Calvados) – public roads 1953k, 1954k, 1955k, 1956k, 1957k, 1958k, 1960ik, 1961i, 1962di, 1963cdi, 1964dk, 1965ch k, 1966dk, 1967ik, 1968ch ik, 1969k, 1970ch ik, 1971ch k, 1972ik, 1973ik, 1974ik, 1975ch k, 1976ch i, 1977k, 1978ch ik, 1979ch k, 1980ik, 1982ch ik, 1983ch ik, 1984ch 1908h, 1909h, 1910h 2002h, 2003hk CAGNOTTE (F) – « Côte de Cagnotte » – Cagnotte (Landes) – hillclimb on public roads 1981* CAGUAS (USA-PR) – « Caguas » – Caguas (Puerto Rico) – aerodrome ? Cahokia (USA) — see St. Louis 3 Cairo (ET ) — go to el-Qahira Cajititlán (MEX) — see Guadalajara 1962i CALCUTTA (IND) – « Calcutta Circuit » – near Calcutta (West Bengal) – aerodrome 1983c, 1984i CALAFAT (E) – « Circuit Calafat » – Calafar (Catalunya) – permanent road circuit Caldaie (I) — see Ascoli CALDER (AUS) – « Calder Park » – Keilor, near Melbourne (Victoria) – 2 courses : 1. paved oval (1.5 mile) — 2. permanent road circuit Cabalén, Oscar (RA) — see Córdoba 3 CADOURS (F) – « Circuit de Cadours » (later « Circuit Raymond Sommer ») – downtown Cadours (Haute-Garonne) – streets 1950h*, 1951h, 1952h, 1922a CAGLIARI (I) 2 – « Circuito Città di Cagliari » – downtown Cagliari (Sardegna) – streets cum park lot Cabaniss (USA) — see Corpus Christi 1941c, 1947cg 1952h, 1954aj, 1956a, 1957a, 1958ah 2003j, 2004j, 2005j ? 1962i, 1963ci, 1964i, 1965i, 1966i, 1967di, 1968i, 1969i, 1970i, 1971i, 1972gi, 1973gi, 1974gi, 1975gi, 1976gi, 1977g*, 1978g, 1979j, 1980ga, 1981gij, 1982i, 1983i, 1984i, 1985j, 1986i, 1996g, 1997gjk, 1998gj, 1999jk, 2001g CalExpo (USA) — see Sacramento 2 CALGARY (CDN) – « Race City Speedway » – outskirts of Calgary (Alberta) – 2 courses : 1. permanent road circuit — 2. paved oval (1/2 mile) California Speedway (USA) — see Fontana California State Fairgrounds (USA) — see Sacramento 2 Caltavulturo (I) — see le Madonie CAMAIORE (I) – « Circuito di Camaiore » – near Viareggio (Toscana) – public roads Cambridge Junction (USA) — see Brooklyn Cambusland (GB) — see Ingliston 1989i, 1990i, 1991i, 1996f 1990i, 1991i, 1996f, 1997f, 1998f 1926ai, 1929ai le CAMP (F) – « Côte du Camp » – near Marseille (Bouches-du-Rhône) – hillclimb on public roads Campagnano di Roma (I) — see Vallelunga Camp Gary (USA) — see San Marcos 1923* CAMPINAS (BR) – « Circuito do Chapadão » – Parco el Chapadão, Campinas (estado de São Paulo) – path roads 1935c, 1936c, 1937c*, 1947c, 1948c CAMPIONE D'ITALIA (I) – « Circuito di Campione » – enclaved in Swiss Lago di Lugano (Lombardia) – streets ? Campofelice (I) — see le Madonie CAMPO GRANDE (BR) – « Autódromo Orlando Moura » – near Campo Grande (Mato Grosso) – permanent road circuit Campo Libertad (C) — see la Habana 3 CAMPO REAL (E) – « Circuito de Campo Real » – Campo Real, near Madrid (Castilla-la-Nueva) – public roads CANBERRA (AUS) – « Canberra Circuit » – downtown Canberra (Federal Capital) – streets 1937h 2001k, 2002k, 2003k, 2005k 1925ij 2000g, 2001g CANCUN (MEX) – « circuito Plaza de Toros » – plaza Las Américas, downtown Cancún (estado de Quintana Roo) – streets 1992k, 2000j, 2001j* CANNES (F) – « Circuit de la Riviéra » – downtown Cannes (Alpes-Maritimes) – streets Canoga Park (USA) — see Owensmouth Canterbury (GB) — see Lydden Cap d'Antibes (F ) — see Antibes 1928ahi, 1929ahi CAPETOWN (Kaapstad) (ZA) 1 – « Grosvenor Circuit » – Pollsmoor Tokai, outskirts of Muizenberg, near Capetown (The Cape Province / Kaapstad, Kaapprovinsie — now Western Cape) – path roads cum streets 1937c, 1938ch, 1939h CAPETOWN (Kaapstad) (ZA) 2 – « Gunner's Circle Circuit » – Capetown (The Cape Province / Kaapstad, Kaapprovinsie — now Western Cape) – industrial zone roads (2 layouts) 1951c, 1952c, 1953c, 1954c, 1955c, 1956c, 1957ci, 1958ch Capetown (ZA ) — see also Bellville, Killarney, Paarden CAPILLA DEL MONTE (RA) – « Circuito de Capilla del Monte » – Capilla del Monte (provincia de Córdoba) – public roads ? streets ? path roads ? Capital City (CDN) — see Edmonton 1 Caracalla (I) — see Roma 7 CARACAS (YV) 1951g – « Circuito de Caracas » – Caracas (distrito federal) – streets Carlow (IRL) — see Athy Carnaro (I) — see Abbazia Carolina Motorsports Park (USA) — see Kershaw CARRARA (I) – « Circuito Apuano » – between Carrara & Massa (Toscana) – public roads Carrare (I) — go to Carrara CARRIGROHANE (IRL) – « Cork Road Circuit » – outskirts of Cork [Corcaigh] (county of Cork) – public roads cum streets Carthage (TN) — see Tunis 2 1973i il Castello (I) — see Teramo Castiglione (I) — see Brescia 2 1925ahi, 1927a CASALE (I) – « Autodromo di Casale » – Casale Monferrato (Piemonte) – permanent road circuit CASCAIS (P) – « Cascais » – Cascais (Lisboa, Estremadura) – public roads (streets ?) Cascais (P) — see also Estoril CASCAVEL (BR) – « Circuito de Cascavel » – near Cascavel (estado de Paraná) – permanent road circuit 1957a, 1958ah*, 1970k CASILDA (RA) – « Circuito de Casilda » – Casilda, near Rosario (provincia de Santa Fe) – public roads Castelbuono (I) — see le Madonie Castelfranco (I) — see Padova 1 Castel Fusano (I) — see Roma 8 Castellana (I) — see le Madonie le CASTELLET (F) – « Circuit Paul Ricard » – le Beausset, near le Castellet (Var) – permanent road circuit (various layouts) 1950achik, 1951achk*, 1952achk, 1953chk, 1954ch ik 1955achk, 1961c, 1962gik, 1964gk, 1965dgk, 1966dk, 1967gik, 1968gik, 1969ik, 1970cdghik, 1971dghik, 1972gi, 1973gk, 1976g, 1977ch i, 1978g, 1979chi, 1980i, 1982ch i, 1983cgh, 1984ch, 1985cg, 1986cghi, 1987cgh, 1988cgi, 1989ci, 1990k, 1991k, 1992k, 1993k, 1994k, 1995k, 1996k, 1997chk, 1998k, 1999k, 2000k, 2001k, 2002jk, 2003jk, 2004k, 2005k Castle Donington (GB) — see Donington CASTLE ROCK (USA) – « Castle Rock Raceway » – near Continental Divide (Colorado) – permanent road circuit 1960i, 1961i, 1962i, 1965cdi, 1966i, 1967gij, 1968bgij, 1969bgi*, 1970b CATALINA PARK (AUS) – « Catalina Park Circuit » – Catalina Park, outskirts of Katoomba (New South Wales) – path roads 1961c, 1962i*, 1963ci, 1964di, 1965i, 1966i 1973hk, 1974hk, 1975hk, 1976k 1965k, 1966k Catalunya (E) — see Montmeló CATANIA (I) – « Circuito di Celso Bianco » – near Catània (Sicilia) – public roads CATTERICK (GB) – « Catterick Garrison » – Catterick, near Darlington (Durham) – aerodrome 1981i, 1986i, 1987k, 1988k, 1989k, 1990k, 1991k, 1992k, 1994k, 1995k, 1996k, 1998k, 1999k, 2000k, 2001k, 2002k, 2003k Cascine (I) — see Firenze 2 CASERTA (I) – « Circuito di Caserta » – outskirts of Caserta (Campania) – public roads cum streets CASTLE COMBE (GB) – « Circuit of Castle Combe » – near Chippenham (Wiltshire) – aerodrome 1936ah, 1937ah, 1938ah CASABLANCA (F-MA) 1 – « Circuit d'Anfa » – downtown Casablanca [Dar el-Beida — now MA] – streets 1930ahi, 1931ahi, 1932ah, 1934a, 1950k CASABLANCA (Dar el-Beida) (MA) 2 – « Circuit d'Ain Diab » – outskirts of Casablanca [Dar el-Beida] – streets 1972hk, 1973ak, 1975a, 1976a, 1977hik, 1978ak, 1979k, 1980ak, 1981k, 1982ak, 1983ak, 1985ak, 1986ak*, 1987ak, 1988ak, 1989ak, 1990ak, 1992k, 1993k, 1994k, 1995k, 1996k, 1997k, 1998k, 2002* CAVERSHAM (AUS) – « Caversham Circuit » – Middle Swan (Western Australia) – army camp roads cum aerodrome, 2 courses — 2nd course 1928ahi 1958k, 1959k, 1961i 1948c 1957ch, 1959c*, 1960c, 1961c, 1962c Cedar Lake (USA) — see Crown Point 1 1959i, 1960i, 1961i, 1962i, 1963i, 1964k, 1965k, 1966k, 1967k* 1937c*, 1938c, 1939c CEDAR RAPIDS (USA) – « Hawkeye Downs » – Frontier Park, outskirts of West Burlington, near Cedar Rapids (Iowa) – dirt oval (1/2 mile) 1926* — later paved (1/2 mile) 1997f, 1998f Celso Bianco (I) — see Catània Centennial Park (USA) — see Denver 1 Central Kansas Free Fair (USA) — see Abilene Cerda (I) — see le Madonie & Palermo 1 CESENATICO (I) – « Cicuito di Cesenatico » – Cesenatico (Emilia-Romagna) – public roads 1970hk, 1971ak, el CHACO (RA) – « Circuito del Chaco » 1959i, 1960i, 1961i, 1962i, 1963i 1914b*, 1915b, 1919b, 1920b, 1933b – ? (provincia del Chaco) – streets ? path roads ? Chajka (UA) — see Kyjiv Chandler (USA) — see Firebird 1953g CHANGWONG (ROK) – « Changwong Circuit » – downtown Changwong (Kyongsang-nam) – streets Chapadão ( BR) — see Campinas 1999k, 2000k, 2001k, 2002k, 2003k CHARADE (F) – « la Montagne d'Auvergne » (also called « Circuit Louis Rosier ») – suburbs of Clermont-Ferrand (Puy-de-Dôme) – 2 successive courses : 1. public roads 1958h, 1959h*, 1962i, 1963i, 1964hk, 1965ak, 1967k, 1969a, 1970a, 1971k, 1972ak, 1973k 1989k, 1990k, 1991k, 1997k, 1998k, 1999k, 2001k, 2005k — 2. private roads CHARLOTTE (USA) 1 – « Charlotte Speedway » – Pineville, near Charlotte (North Carolina) – board oval (1.25 mile) 1924b*, 1925b, 1926b, 1927b CHARLOTTE (USA) 2 – « Charlotte Motor Speedway » – Harrisburg, outskirts of Concord (North Carolina) – paved oval (1.5 mile, tri-oval) 1952f, 1997b, 1998b, 1999b CHARLOTTENBURG (D) – « Berliner Stadiumbahn » – Charlottenburg, outskirts of Berlin (Preussen, now land von Berlin ) – stadium track (velodrom ?) CHICAGO (USA) 3 – « Chicago Speedway Park » – Maywood, near Chicago (Illinois) – board oval (2 miles) CHICAGO (USA) 4 – « Chicago Race Track » – Chicago (Illinois) – dirt oval (1/2 mile) 1951c, 1952chk, 1953chk, 1954ch k, 1955achk, 1957k, 1958k, 1959k, 1961i, 1962i, 1963dk, 1964dik 1934e CHICAGO (USA) 5 – « Chicago Speedway » – Cicero, suburbs of Chicago (Illinois) – paved oval (1 mile) 1999bgi, 2000bg, 2001bij, 2002bi CHICAGO (USA) 6 – « Chicagoland Speedway » – Joliet, suburbs of Chicago (Illinois) – paved oval (1.5 mile, tri-oval) 2001b, 2002bg, 2003bg, 2004bg, 2005bg Chicago (USA) — see also Meadowdale, Hawthorne, Route 66 & Santa Fe Chichester (GB) — see Goodwood CHIETI (I) – « Circuito di Chieti » – downtown Chieti (Abruzzi) – streets 1952j, 1953j, 1954j CHIHUAHUA (MEX) – « Autópista Francisco (Pancho) Villa » – Delicias, near Chihuahua (estado de Chihuahua) – permanent road circuit 1988j, 1989j, 1990i, 1991ik, 1992ijk, 1993ik, 1994ik, 1995i, 1996jk, 1998g, 1999gk, 2000gk, 2001gj 1923hi CHARTERHALL (GB) – « Charterhall Circuit » – near Chirnside (Borders county, Scotland) – aerodrome 1915b, 1916b, 1917b, 1918b CHIMAY (B) – « Circuit des Frontières » – Chimay, Robechies & around (province du Hainaut) – public roads 1926aij, 1927aij*, 1928hij, 1929ahi, 1930aij, 1931ahi*, 1932ahij, 1933ahi, 1934ahi, 1935ahij, 1936ahi, 1937a, 1938aij, 1939ahij, 1946a, 1947ai, 1948a, 1949ahi*, 1950h, 1951h*, 1952hk, 1953hk, 1954a, 1960hi, 1961i, 1962i, 1963i, 1965k, 1966k, 1967k, 1968k, 1969k, 1970k, 1971k, 1972k Charter Oak (USA) — see Hartford Chatas (RA) — see Balcarce Châteauneuf (F ) — see Lyon 1 la Châtre (F ) — see La Châtre Chirnside (GB) — see Charterhall & Winfield Chelmsford (GB) — see Boreham Chippenham (GB) — see Castle Combe CHEMNITZ (DDR) – « Autobahnschere Chemnitz » – outskirts of Chemnitz [one time Karl-Marx-Stadt] (Sachsen — now D) – highways Chennai (IND) — go to Madras Chester (USA) — see Bakersfield 2 CHIVILCOY (RA) – « Circuito de Chivilcoy » – Chivilcoy (provincia de Buenos Aires) – public dirt roads Christchurch (NZ ) — see Mairehau, Ruapuna & Wigram Cicero (USA) — see Chicago 5 & Hawthorne CHEYENNE (USA) – « Big Country Race Track » – Cheyenne (Wyoming) – hippodrome (1 mile) CHICAGO (USA) 1 – « Harlem Race Track » – Harlem, suburbs of Chicago (Illinois) – hippodrome (1 mile) CHICAGO (USA) 2 – « Elgin Road Course » – Elgin & around, near Chicago (Illinois) – public roads (streets ?) (6 successive layouts) 1953h 1909b, 1910b 1905b, 1926e 1910b, 1911b*, 1912b, 1913b, CINCINNATI (USA) 1 – « Fern Bank Road Course » – Cincinnati (Ohio) – public roads (streets ?) CINCINNATI (USA) 2 – « Cincinnati Speedway » – Sharronsville, near Cincinnati (Ohio) – board oval (2 miles) Ciudad Juárez (MEX) — go to Juárez CLERMONT (USA) – « Indianapolis Raceway Park » – Clermont, near Indianapolis (Indiana) 1928c, 1929c – 2 courses : 1. permanent road circuit 1961i, 1962c, 1963ci, 1965b, 1966b, 1967b, 1968b, 1969b, 1970b, 1990*, 1995i, 1996i, 1997i, 1998i, 1999i, 2000i, 2003i, 2004i, 2005i 1985f, 1986f, 1987f, 1988f, 1989f, 1990f, 1991f, 1992f, 1993f, 1994f, 1995f, 1996f, 1997f, 1998f, 1999f, 2000f, 2001f, 2002f, 2003f, 2004f, 2005f — 2. paved oval (2/3 mile) Clermont-Ferrand (F ) — see Auvergne & Charade CLEVELAND (USA) 1 – « Glenville Drive Track » – Glenville, outskirts of Cleveland (Ohio) – permanent hippodrome (1 mile) 1903b CLEVELAND (USA) 2 – « Forest City Fairgrounds » – North Randall, suburbs of Cleveland (Ohio) – permanent hippodrome (1 mile) CLEVELAND (USA) 3 – « Akron Speedway » – Northampton, near Cleveland (Ohio) – board oval (1/2 mile) 1915b, 1926e, 1927e, 1929b, 1932b, 1935b, 1937b 1926e, 1927e, 1928be, 1929e, 1930be* CLEVELAND (USA) 4 – « Burke Lakefront Airport » – Burke Lakefront, outskirts of Cleveland (Ohio) – aerodrome 1982b, 1983b, 1984b, 1985b, 1986b, 1987bg, 1988bg, 1989b, 1990bg, 1991bg, 1992bg, 1993bg, 1994bg, 1995bg, 1996bg, 1997bi, 1998bgij, 1999bgj, 2000bij, 2001bij, 2002bij, 2003bij, 2004bi, 2005bi Cloud-sur-Seine (F ) — go to St.-Cloud Cloughey (GB-IRL) — see Kirkistown COALINGA (USA) – « Coalinga Race Track » – Coalinga (California) – hippodrome Coblence (D) — go to Koblenz 1910b COGNAC (F) – « Circuit de Cognac » – Cognac (Charente) – aerodrome Cointrin (CH) — see Genève 1 1964k, 1965k COLLEGE STATION, (USA) – « Texas World Speedway » – suburbs of College Station (Texas) – 2 courses : 1. paved oval (2 miles) 1973b, 1976b, 1977b, 1978b, 1979b — 2. permanent road circuit, using part of the oval 1995j, 1996j, 2000i, 2001i, 2002i, 2003i, 2004i, 2005i 1911b 1916b, 1917b, 1918b, 1969b COLLEMAGGIO (I) – « Circuito di Collemaggio » – Collemaggio, near L’Aquila (Abruzzi) – streets Collesano (I) — see le Madonie Cologne (D) — go to Köln Colón (MEX) — see Toluca Colonia (D) — go to Köln 1952j, 1953j, 1961i, 1963i COLONIA (ROU) – « Ciudad de Colonía » – downtown Colonía (departamento de Colonía del Sacramento) – streets 1986i Corballis (IRL) — see Rathdrum COLTON (USA) – « Legion Tri-City Speedway » – Colton (California) – dirt oval (5/8 mile) Corby (GB) — see Rockingham COLUMBUS -a (USA) – « Columbus Driving Park » – downtown Columbus (Ohio) – permanent hippodrome (1 mile) Corcaigh (IRL) — go to Carrigrohane 1928e, 1933e 1903b, 1909b, 1910b, 1911b, 1912b, 1913b*, 1915b, 1920b COLUMBUS -b (USA) – « Columbus Race Track » – Columbus (Georgia) – hippodrome (1 mile) Commerce City (USA) — see Second Creek Comminges (F ) — go to St.-Gaudens 1970g, 1972g, 1973g, 1974g COMPIEGNE (F) – « Circuit de Compiègne » – Compiègne, Pierrefonds & around (Oise) – public roads Comp Speed (VRC) — see Beijing Comstock Park (USA) — see Grand Rapids 1908h 1923c, 1924c, 1925c*, 1926c, 1927c, 1928c, 1929c, 1930c, 1936c CORDOBA (RA) 2 – « Parque Sarmiento » – outskirts & suburbs of Córdoba (provincia de Córdoba) – public roads cum path roads (2 successive layouts)1935c, 1950c, 1952c, 1953c, 1954c, CORDOBA (RA) 3 – « Circuito de Córdoba » – Córdoba (provincia de Córdoba) – aerodrome CORDOBA (RA) 4 – « Autódromo Oscar Cabalén » – Alta Gracia (provincia de Córdoba) – permanent road circuit (3 layouts) 1967k 1968gh, 1969gi, 1970g, 1971h, 1972gi, 1973g, 1975g, 1978gi, 1980i, 1981i, 1982i, 1985i, 1987i, 1990i, 1998k, 2004k, 2005k Cork (IRL) — see Carrigrohane CORONA (USA) 1 – « Grand Boulevard Course » – downtown Corona, near Los Ángeles (California) – boulevards (in circle) CONCEPCION (RA) – « Circuito de Concepción » – Concepción (provincia de Tucumán) – public roads ? streets ? path roads ? 1963c, 1964c CONCORD (USA) – « Concord Race Track » – Concord (North Carolina) – dirt oval (1/2 mile) Concord (North Carolina, USA) — see also Charlotte 2 Concord (New Hampshire, USA) — see Loudon 1934e CONCORDIA (RA) 1 – « Parque Rivadavia » – Concordia (provincia de Entre Ríos) – path roads 1940c, 1941c, 1950c 1958cg*, 1964c, 1970g, 1971g, 1972g, 1973i, 1986i, 1989i, 1992ik Concord Pacific Place (CDN) — see Vancouver Coney Island (USA) — see Brighton Beach & Sheepshead Bay CONNELLSVILLE (USA) – « Connellsville Raceway » – Connellsville, near Pittsburgh (Pennsylvania) – aerodrome ? Connerré (F ) — see le Mans 1 Constance (I) — go to Cosenza Continental Divide (USA) — see Castle Rock Copello, Eduardo (RA) — see San Juan Copenhagen (DK) — see København CORDOBA (RA) 1 – « Circuito de La Tablada » – near Córdoba (provincia de Córdoba) – public dirt roads 1955c, 1959c, 1960a, 1963c, 1964ci 1920e COMODORO RIVADAVIA (RA) – « Autódromo General San -Martín » – Comodoro Rivadavia (provincia de Chubut) – permanent road circuit CONCORDIA (RA) 2 – « Autódromo Ciudad de Concordia » – Concordia (provincia de Entre Ríos) – permanent road circuit – Cotati, near Santa Rosa (California) – board oval (1.25 mile) Copenhague (DK) — see København Colorado Springs (USA) — see Pikes Peak Speedway 1964i CORONA (USA) 2 – « Corona Speedway » – Corona, near Los Ángeles (California) – dirt oval CORONEL SUAREZ (RA) – « Circuito de Coronel Suárez » – Coronel Suárez (provincia de Buenos Aires) – public roads CORPUS CHRISTI (USA) – « Cabaniss Naval Airfield » – Cabaniss, near Corpus Christi (Texas) – aerodrome CORTINA D’AMPEZZO (I) – « Circuito di Cortina d’Ampezzo » – Cortina d’Ampezzo (Veneto) – public roads (streets ?) COSENZA (I) – « Circuito della Sila » – downtown Cosenza (Calabria) – streets Costanera (RA) — see Buenos Aires COTATI (USA) 1 – « Sonoma County Fairgrounds » – Cotati, near Santa Rosa (California) – 2 courses : 1. Fair hippodrome (1 mile) — 2. rebuilt as a dirt oval (« Cotati Speedway ») (1.125 mile) COTATI (USA) 2 – « North Bay Speedway » 1913b, 1914b, 1916b* 1971* 1924c 1960i, 2000i, 2002i 1959i, 1960i 1935ahi, 1955j COTATI (USA) 3 – « Cotati Raceway » – Cotati, near Santa Rosa (California) – aerodrome Côteaux (B) — see Mons Courbessac (F ) — see Nîmes COURTLAND (USA) – « Courtland Raceway » – Courtland (Alabama) – aerodrome Covington (USA) — see Latonia Cowbridge (GB) — see Llandow Coxyde (B) — go to Koksijde Cracovie (PL) — go to Kraków CRAIGANTLET (GB-IRL) – « Craigantlet hillclimb » – near Belfast (county Antrim, Northern Ireland) – hillclimb on public roads Crandall (USA) — see Fort Worth 2 CRANFIELD (GB-IRL) – « Circuit of Cranfield » – Cranfield (county Antrim, Northern Ireland) – public roads ? aerodrome ? CREMONA (I) – « Circuito di Cremona » – Cremona & around (Lombardia) – public roads Cremona (I) — see also Brescia 1 Crémone (I) — go to Cremona le CREUSOT (F) – « Circuit du Creusot » – le Creusot – public roads ? streets ? CRIMOND (GB) – « Circuit of Crimond » – near Aberdeen (Grampian county, Scotland) – aerodrome 1921b, 1922b 1960i, 1961i, 1962i, 1964i 1961i 1995* 1956k 1923ah, 1924ahi, 1928ah, 1929ahi 1954k, 1955k 1951ck, 1952chk CROFT (GB) – « Croft Circuit » – in North Yorkshire, near Darlington (Durham) – aerodrome 1950k, 1951ch k, 1964gk, 1965cdhk, 1966ck, 1967dgik, 1968gik*, 1969chik, 1970cghik, 1971cghk, 1972cghi, 1973cghik, 1974cghi, 1975cgh, 1976ch i, 1977ch i, 1978ch, 1979chi, 1980ch i, 1981ch i — turned into a permanent road circuit 1997k, 1998jk, 1999k, 2000k, 2001k, 2002jk, 2003k, 2004k, 2005k CROIX-EN-TERNOIS (F) – « Circuit de Croix-en-Ternois » – St.-Pol-en-Ternois, near Arras (Pas-de-Calais) – permanent road circuit 1917b, 1918b, 1920l* 1925e CROWN POINT (USA) 1 – « Crown Point Road Course » 1973k, 1975k, 1976k, 1977k, 1981k, 1982k, 1983k, 1984k, 1985k, 1986k, 1987k, 1988k, 1989k, 1990k, 1991k, 1992k, 1994k, 1995k, 1997k, 1998k, 1999k, 2000k, 2001k, 2002k, 2003k, 2004k, 2005k – Crown Point, Cedar Lake, Lowell & around (Indiana) – public roads cum streets CROWN POINT (USA) 2 – « Lake County Fairgrounds » – Crown Point (Indiana) – permanent hippodrome (1 mile) 1909b 1924e, 1925e, 1926e, 1927e, 1928e CRYSTAL PALACE (GB) – « Circuit of the Crystal Palace » – Page Place, Sydenham (South-East London) – path roads (2 successive layouts) 1937h, 1952k, 1953chk, 1954achik, 1955ack, 1956ck, 1957hk, 1958hk, 1959hk, 1960hi, 1961ai, 1962ai, 1963i, 1964hk, 1965hk, 1966hk, 1967hk, 1968hk, 1969k, 1970hk, 1971hk, 1972hk Cubi Point (RP) — see Subic CULVER CITY (USA) – « Speedway of Los Án geles » – Culver City, near Los Ángeles (California) – 3 courses : 1. dirt oval (1 mile) — 2. board oval (1.25 mile) — 3. dirt oval (5/8 mile) CUMBERLAND (USA) – « Cumberland Municipal Airport » – outskirts of Cumberland (Maryland) – aerodrome la CUMBRE (RA) – « Circuito de la Cumbre » – la Cumbre (provincia de Córdoba) – public roads ? streets ? path roads ? 1924e 1924b, 1925b*, 1926b, 1927b 1932e, 1933e 1960ik, 1961i, 1962i, 1963i 1925* 1989k, 1992k, 1996k, 2002ik, 2003k, 2004k, 2005k 1949c, 1950c, 1951ch, 1952h, 1953c Dakabin (AUS) — see Lakeside DAKAR (F-SN) – « Circuit de Dakar » – Dakar (Sénégal, AOF — now SN) – highways DALLAS (USA) 1 – « Dallas Race Track » – Dallas (Texas) – hippodrome (1 mile) DALLAS (USA) 2 – « State Fair Park Race Track » – Arlington Downs, near Dallas (Texas) – hippodrome (1 mile) DALLAS (USA) 3 DALLAS (USA) 4 – « Grand Prix of Dallas » – Fair Park, downtown Dallas (Texas) – path roads cum streets 1984a DALLAS (USA) 5 – « Addison airport » – downtown Dallas (Texas) – aerodrome cum streets Dallas (USA) — see also Fort Worth 2 1955j 1909b, 1910b, 1925e, 1928e 1947b, 1948b, 1949b DANBURY (USA) – « Danbury Race Track » – Danbury (Connecticut) – hippodrome (1/2 mile) 1920* 1960ik, 1961ik, 1962ik, 1963ik*, 1964i, 1965j, 1966j, 1967ij, 1968ij, 1969gij, 1970gij, 1971gij, 1973ij, 1974ij, 2001i, 2002i, 2003cfgi, 2004fgi, 2005gi Dar el-Beida (MA) — go to Casablanca DARLINGTON (USA) – « Darlington Raceway » – Florence, suburbs of Darlington (South Carolina) – paved oval (1.366 mile) 1950b, 1951b, 1952f, 1954b*, 1956b Dartford (GB) — see Brands Hatch DARWIN (AUS) – « Hidden Valley Circuit » – near Darwin (North Territories) – permanent road circuit Dauphiné (F ) — see Grenoble DAVIDSON (CDN) – « Davidson » – Davidson (Saskatchewan) – aerodrome ? DAVIDSTOW (GB) – « Davidstow Circuit » – Davidstow Moor, near Launceston (Cornwall) – aerodrome DAX (F) – « Circuit de Dax » – Dax (Landes) – aerodrome DAYTON (USA) – « Dayton Speedway » – Montgomery County Fairgrounds, Dayton (Ohio) – dirt oval (5/8 & 1/2 mile) — later paved (1/2 mile) DAYTONA (USA) 2 – « Daytona International Speedway » – suburbs of Daytona Beach (Florida) – 2 courses : 1. paved oval (2.5 miles, tri-oval) 1959b*, 1983*, 2001* — 2. permanent road circuit, using parts of the oval1960i, 1961i, 1962i, 1965gik, 1967gij, 1969gdij, 1971*, 1986j, 1999i, 2000i, 2001i, 2002i, 2003i, 2004i, 2005i 1991j DALSLAND RING (S) – « Dalsland Ring » – Lake Vänern, near Bengtsfors (Älvsborgs län, Dalsland) – private roads 1966k, 1967k, 1968k, 1969k, 1970k DANVILLE (USA) – « Virginia International Raceway » – Danville, outskirts of Richmond (Virginia) – permanent road circuit DAYTONA (USA) 1 – « Ormond Beach Course » – between Ormond Beach & Daytona Beach (Florida) – sand beach 1904b, 1905b*, 1906b, 1907b, 1908b, 1909b, 1910b, 1920e, 1928* Darlington (GB) — see Catterick & Croft the CURRAGH (IRL) – « The Curragh Circuit » – near Kildare (county Kildare) – army camp roads 1970gai Danville (USA) — see also Richmond 1950c, 1951c, 1952c, 1954g CUNEO-la MADDALENA (I) – « Salita Cuneo - la Maddalena » – between Cuneo [now Coni] & Colle della Maddalena (Piemonte) – hillclimb on public roads Curação (AN) — see Willemstad CURITIBA (BR) – « Circuito Raul Boesel » – Curitiba (estado de Paraná) – permanent road circuit – « Dallas Raceway » – Lewisville, near Dallas (Texas) – public roads 2001g, 2002g 1962i 1953k, 1954ahk, 1955ak 1966k, 1967k 1926e, 1929e, 1934e, 1947*, 1948*, 1952* 1956b DEAUVILLE (F) – « Circuit de Deauville » – downtown Deauville (Calvados) – streets 1936a* DEBDEN (GB) – « Debden Circuit » – Debden, near Saffron Walden (Essex) – aerodrome 1964i DEBERT (CDN) – « Debert » – Debert (Nova Scotia) – aerodrome ? 1972i, 1973i DECATUR (USA) – « Decatur County Fairgrounds » – Greensburg, near Decatur (Indiana) – Fair hippodrome Delicias (MEX) — see Chihuahua 1923e DEL MAR (USA) – « San Diego County Fairgrounds » – San Marcos, suburbs of Del Mar (California) – 3 courses : 1. permanent hippodrome (1 mile) — 2. park lot — 3. path roads Delmar, Missouri (USA) — see St. Louis -a 2 1949b*, 1996f 1959k, 1960ik, 1962i, 1963i, 1964i 1988j, 1989j, 1990j, 1991j, 1993j DELSJÖN (S) – « Delsjön » – Lake Delsjön, near Göteborg (Västra Götalands) – frozen lake Delta Park (USA) — see Portland 4 DENVER (USA) 1 – « Centennial Park », or « Overland Park » – downtown Denver (Colorado) – permanent hippodrome (1 mile) DENVER (USA) 2 – « Denver Road Course » – Denver & around (Colorado) – public roads DENVER (USA) 3 – « Denver Raceland Speed » – near Denver (Colorado) – dirt oval DENVER (USA) 4 – « City of Denver » – downtown Denver (Colorado) – streets 1940c 1907b, 1908b, 1925e, 1926e, 1927e, 1928e, 1929e, 1930e, 1951b, 1952b 1908b, 1909b, 1910b, 1911b 1982f 1990bg, 1991bg – « Circuit de Dieppe » – between Dieppe & St.-Aubin (Seine-Inférieure, now Seine-Maritime ) – public roads 1929ahi, 1930ahij, DENVER (USA) 5 – « Auraria Campus » – downtown Denver (Colorado) – streets Denver (USA) — see also Pikes Peak Speedway Derby (GB) — see Donington 2002bi, 2003bi, 2004bi, 2005bi DES MOINES (USA) 1 – « Des Moines Auto Speedway » – Valley Junction, suburbs of Des Moines (Iowa) – board oval (1 mile) DES MOINES (USA) 2 – « Greater Grand Prix » – downtown Des Moines (Iowa) – streets 1915b*, 1916b 1991i DESSAU (DDR) – « Autobahnspinne Dessau » – Dessau (Sachsen-Anhalt — now D) – highways 1931ah, 1932a, 1933a, 1934a*, 1935ahi DIJON (F) 1 – « Circuit de Bourgogne » – Dijon & around (Côte d'Or) – public roads cum streets 1973hk, 1974ah, 1975ahk, 1976ik, 1977aik, 1978k, 1979ak, 1980k, 1981ak, 1982ak, 1983k, 1984ak, 1985hk, 1986k, 1987k, 1988hk, 1989hk, 1990k, 1991k, 1992k, 1993k, 1994k, 1995k, 1996k, 1997k, 1998k, 1999chk, 2000chk, 2001ck, 2002hk, 2003k, 2004chk, 2005k 1949hj, 1950hjk, 1952h*, 1953h, 1954h, 1955k, 1956k Disneyworld (USA) — see Orlando DETROIT (USA) 2 – « Waterford Hills Park » – Clarkston, outskirts of Detroit (Michigan) – path roads DETROIT (USA) 3 – « Grand Prix Circuit of Detroit » – downtown Detroit (Michigan) – streets 1974i 1982a, 1983ai, 1984a, 1985a, 1986a, 1987a, 1988a, 1989bg, 1990bg, 1991bg DETROIT (USA) 4 – « Renaissance Grand Prix » – Belle Isle Park, outskirts of Detroit (Michigan) – path roads 1992bg, 1993bgj, 1994bgj, 1995bg, 1996bg, 1997bg, 1998bgi, 1999bgi, 2000bgi, 2001bi Detroit (USA) — see also Grosse Pointe DIEBURG (D) – « Dieburg Dreieck » – Dieburg (Hessen) – public roads DIEPHOLZ (D) – « Diepholz Flugplatz » – Diepholz, near Osnabrück (Niedersachsen) – aerodrome 1949j 1970k, 1971k, 1977k, 1978k, 1979k, 1980k, 1981k, 1982k, 1983k, 1985k, 1989k, 1990k, 1991k, 1992k, 1993k, 1994k, 1995k, 1996k DIEPPE (F) 1 – « Circuit de l’ACF », Dieppe / Fresnoy – Dieppe, Fresnoy, Eu, St.-Martin-en-Campagne (Seine-Inférieure, now SeineMaritime ) – public roads 1907ad*, 1908ah*, 1912ad DIEPPE (F) 2 Djakarta (RI) — go to Jakarta Djurgård Park (SF ) — go to Djurgårdsbanan Djurgårdsbanan (SF ) — see Helsinki 1 DJURSLANDRING (DK) – « Djurslandring » – Tirstrup, near Århus (staden Århus, Jylland) – permanent road circuit DMITROV (R) – « Polygon Koltso » – downtown Dmitrov (Moskovskaya Obalst) – streets DODGE CITY (USA) – « Dodge City Raceway » – Dodge City (Kansas) – paved oval (3/8 mile) DODGER (USA) – « Dodger Stadium » – Dodger (California) – car park lot Dolomite (USA) — see Birmingham 2 DONAU (D) – « Donauring » – Donauworth, near Ingolstadt (Bayern) – public roads (streets ?) DONINGTON (GB) – « Donington Park Circuit » – Castle Donington, near Derby (Derbyshire) – path roads 1974ah, 1976i, 1977i 1968gij, 1969bgi, 1970gi, 1971gi, 1972gi, 1975i, 1980i, 1985i, 1986j, 1987i, 1995i, 1996i, 1997i, 1998i, 2000i DOUGLAS (GBM) – « Circuit of Douglas » – downtown Douglas (Isle of Man) – streets, 2 courses (with some variants) 1933ah, 1934ahi*, 1935ahi, 1936h, 1937h*, 1947ah, 1948ach, 1949ahi, 1950ah, 1951ch, 1952c Douglas (GBM) — see also Isle of Man DOUGLAS (USA) – « Douglas Track » – Douglas (Oregon ?) – permanent hippodrome 1925e, 1926e DOUNE (GB) – « Doune hillclimb » – near Doune (county of Central Scotland) – hillclimb on private roads Dix (USA) — see Watkins Glen 1915e, 1917b, 1923e, 1924e, 1925e, 1926e, 1927e, 1928be, 1929be, 1930be, 1931be, 1932b, 1933b, 1934*, 1949b, 1950b, 1951b, 1952b, 1953b, 1957b DONNYBROOKE (USA) – « Brainerd International Raceway » – Minnetonka, near Brainerd (Minnesota) – permanent road circuit Donostia (E) — go to San Sebastián 1967k, 1968k, 1969k, 1970k DIJON (F) 3 – « Circuit de Dijon-Prénois » – Prénois, near Dijon (Côte-d'Or) – permanent road circuit (2 successive layouts) Desvres (F ) — see Boulogne DETROIT (USA) 1 – « Michigan State Fairgrounds » – outskirts of Detroit (Michigan) – permanent hippodrome (1 mile) 1927ai, 1928ahi, 1929ai, 1946ahi DIJON (F) 2 – « Circuit de Dijon-Longvic » – Longvic, near Dijon (Côte d’Or) – aerodrome DONNYBROOK (RSR) – « Mashonaland Motor Sports » – near Salisbury [now Harare, ZW] (Mashonaland) – permanent road circuit 1965k, 1966k, 1967k*, 1968k, 1975k 1996k, 1997k, 1998k, 1999k 2001f, 2002f 1982* DOVER DOWNS (USA) – « Dover Downs International Speedway » – outskirts of Dover (Delaware) – paved oval (1 mile) Downpatrick (GB-IRL) — see Bishopscourt DRAGUIGNAN (F) – « Circuit de Draguignan » – downtown Draguignan (Var) – streets 1969b, 1998b, 1999b 1951k, 1952k DRESDEN (DDR) – « Autobahnspinne Dresden » – Hellerau, suburbs of Dresden (Sachsen — now D) – highways 1951hjk, 1953hk, 1954hk, 1955k, 1957k, 1958k, 1959ik, 1960i, 1961i, 1962i, 1963i, 1964k, 1965k, 1966k, 1967k, 1968k, 1969k, 1970k, 1971k 1963i 1950k, 1951k 1933a, 1934a, 1935a, 1936ah, 1937ah, 1938ah, 1939ah* — later turned into a permanent road circuit 1977chk, 1978achik, 1979ahik, 1980cik, 1981chik, 1982achk, 1983chik, 1984chik, 1985cghk, 1986ck, 1987cghk, 1988chk, 1989chik, 1990hk, 1991hk, 1992hk, 1993ahk, 1994hk, 1995chik, 1996chik, 1997chk, 1998chjk, 1999chjk, 2000chjk, 2001chjk, 2002chjk, 2003chjk, 2004chjk, 2005ik Dreux (F ) — see Bois-Guyon Druitt (AUS) — see Mount Druitt DUBAI (UAE) – « Dubai International Raceway » – suburbs of Manama – permanent road circuit Dublin (IRL) — see Phoenix Park DUNBOYNE (IRL) – « Circuit of Dunboyne » – Dunboyne (county Meath) – public roads 2004j, 2005g 1960ch, 1961ci, 1962i, 1964di*, 1965g* DUNDROD (GB-IRL) – « Circuit of Dundrod » – suburbs of Belfast (county Antrim, Northern Ireland) – public roads 1950a, 1951aik*, 1952ai, 1953hk, 1955* DUNEDIN (NZ) – « Dunedin Circuit » – downtown Dunedin (Otago province ) – streets (3 successive layouts) 1953ci, 1954ck, 1955ck, 1956cj, 1957ch, 1958ch, 1960ch, 1961ci, 1962c*, 1965ci Dunfermline (GB) — see Knockhill DUNHOLME LODGE (GB) – « Dunholme Lodge » – suburbs of Lincoln (Lincolnshire) – aerodrome 1948k DUNKIRK (USA) – « Dunkirk Municipal Airport » – Dunkirk (New York) – aerodrome DuQUOIN (USA) – « DuQuoin State Fairgrounds » – DuQuoin (Illinois) – permanent hippodrome (1 mile) 1991bj, 1992bj, 1993bj, 1994bj, 1995bij, 1996bij, 1997bij, 1998bij, 1999bij, 2000bij, 2001bij, 2002bij, 2003bfgi, 2004bfgi, 2005cfgi East Retford (GB) — see Gamston ECCE HOMO (CS) – « Ecce Homo Okruh » – suburbs of S?ternberk, near Olomouc (Jihomoravský — now CZ) – 2 courses : 1. hill-climb, public roads — 2. circuit, public roads 1929* 1950c, 1951ci*, 1952c, 1953c, 1954c, 1957c, 1958ck Écommoy (F ) — see le Mans 2 Edinburgh (GB) — see Ingliston 1961i 1948b*, 1949b, 1951b, 1952b, 1953b, 1954b, 1955b, 1956b, 1957b, 1958b, 1959b, 1960b, 1961b, 1963b, 1964b, 1965b, 1966b, 1967b, 1968b, 1969b, 1970b, 1971f, 1972f, 1973f, 1974f, 1975f, 1976f, 1977f, 1978f, 1979f, 1980f, 1981f, 1982f, 1983f, 1984f, 1985f, 1986f, 1987f, 1988f, 1989f, 1990f, 1991f, 1992f, 1993f, 1994f, 1995f, 1996f, 1997f, 1998f, 1999f, 2000f, 2001f, 2002f, 2003f, 2004f, 2005f DURBAN (ZA) 1 – « Durban Bluff » – Bluff, near Durban (Natal province — now KwaZulu Natal) – public roads ? streets ? park ? DURBAN (ZA) 2 – « Durban Streets » – downtown Durban (KwaZulu Natal) – streets Durban (ZA ) — see also Burman Drive & Westmead Düren (D) — see Nideggen 1938c 2006g EDMONTON (CDN) 1 – « Capital City Raceway » – Lucerne, near Edmonton (Alberta) – public roads cum streets EDMONTON (CDN) 2 – « Finning International Speedway » – City Centre Airport, Edmonton (Alberta) – aerodrome 2005bi EDZELL (GB) – « Edzell Circuit » – Edzell (Grampian county, Scotland) – aerodrome 1959ch EGERTON (ZA) – « Egerton Circuit » – Egerton, near Ladysmith (Natal Province — now KwaZulu Natal) – public roads ? aerodrome ? Eifel (D) — see Nideggen & Nürburgring Eläintarharata (SF ) — see Helsinki 1 1991g, 1992g, 1993g, 1994g, 1996j, 1997g, 1998j, 1999g, 2000gjk, 2001jk, 2002gjk, 2003gj, 2004gjk, 2005gjk EAST LONDON (Oos Londen) (ZA) 1 – « Prince George Circuit » – outskirts of East London (The Cape Province / Oos Londen, Kaapprovinsie — now Eastern Cape) – public roads (2 successive layouts) 1934c, 1936c, 1937c, 1938ch, 1939h, 1940a EAST LONDON (Oos Londen) (ZA) 2 – « Esplanade Circuit » – downtown East London (The Cape Province / Oos Londen, Kaapprovinsie — now Eastern Cape ) – streets 1951c, 1952c, 1953c, 1954c, 1955c*, 1956ck, 1957c* EAST LONDON (Oos Londen) (ZA) 3 – « Circuit of East London » – outskirts of East London (The Cape Province / Oos Londen, Kaapprovinsie — now Eastern Cape) – public roads 1959c, 1960ch, 1961aci, 1962ai, 1963a, 1964a, 1965ac, 1966a, 1968aghi, 1969ag, 1984i ELDORA (USA) – « Eldora Speedway » – Eldora, near Rossburg (Ohio) – dirt oval (1/2 mile) 1951c 1930e, 1931e, 1932e, 1933e, 1934e*, 1935e, 1936e, 1937b, 1938b 1981f, 1982f, 1983f, 1985f, 1986f, 1987f, 1988f, 1989f, 1990f, 1991f, 1992f, 1993f, 1994f, 1995f, 1996f, 1997f, 1998f, 1999f, 2000f, 2001f, 2002f, 2004f, 2005f Elgin (USA) — see Chicago 2 EL-JADIDA (MA) – « Circuit d’el-Jadida » – el-Jadida [formerly Mazagan] – streets El-Jeza’ir (F -DZ ) — go to Alger ELKHART LAKE (USA) – « Road America » – near Elkhart Lake (Wisconsin) – permanent road circuit 1908b EL PASO (USA) – « Ascarate Park » – El Paso (Texas) – path roads ? El Pinar (ROU) — see Montevideo 3 1960i ELVINGTON (GB) – « Elvington Circuit » – Elvington, near York (Yorkshire) (now a nuclear center) – aerodrome Empire City (USA) — see New York Enna (I) — see Pergusa 1962i, 1963i la ENSEÑADA (MEX) EERSTERIVIER (Eerste River) (ZA) – « Eersterivier Circuit » – Eersterivier (Natal Province — now KwaZalu Natal) – aerodrome (2 layouts) 1953ci, 1954c, 1955c, 1957ci, 1958ch EL CENTRO (USA) – « El Centro Race Track » – El Centro (California) – dirt oval EASTERN CREEK (AUS) – « Sir Jack Brabham Park » – Parramatta, suburbs of Sydney (New South Wales) – permanent road circuit 1969g, 1970gi, 1971gi, 1972gi, 1973i, 1974i, 1975i, 1976i, 1977i, 1981i ELKWOOD PARK (USA) – « Elkwood Park » – outskirts of Elkwood (Massachusetts) – permanent hippodrome (1 mile) Elmhurst (USA) — see Oakland 2 Elm Ridge (USA) — see Kansas City 1 – « Circuito de la Enseñada » – la Enseñada (Baja Californía) – streets Entzheim (F ) — see Strasbourg 1 Epsom Downs (USA) — see Houston 1 ERDING (D) – « Erding Flugplatz » – Erding (Bayern) – aerodrome ERLEN (CH) – « Rund um Erlen » – Erlen (canton von Sankt Gallen) – public roads Escoublac (F ) — see La Baule 2 1995f, 1997f 1978k, 1979k, 1980k, 1981k, 1982k, 1983k, 1984k, 1985k, 1986k 1948ah, 1949ahi, 1950hik, 1951h ESLÖV (S) – « Eslöv flygfält » – Eslöv (Malmöhus län, Skåne) – aerodrome ESPERANZA (RA) 1 – « Circuito de Esperanza » – Esperanza (provincia de Santa Fe) – streets 1950k, 1954k 1926c, 1927c, 1928c, 1929c ESPERANZA (RA) 2 – « Circuito de los Toboganes » – Parque municipal, outskirts of Esperanza (provincia de Santa Fe) – path roads 1961k, 1962k, 1967k 1948c, 1953c*, 1963c, 1964c, 1966g, 1967g Esplanade (ZA ) — see East London 2 les Essarts (F ) — see Rouen 1960i, 1961i, 1962i, 1963i, 1964i, 1968gij, 1969gi, 1970gi*, 1971gi, 1972gai, 1973gi, 1974gi, 1975g, 1976g, 1978i, 1979i, 1980i, 1981i, 1982bi, 1983bi, 1984b, 1985b, 1986bgij, 1987bij, 1988bgij, 1989bgij, 1990bgij, ESSEN (D) – « Essen Strasserennen » – downtown Essen (Nordrhein-Westfalen) – streets Estérel-Plage (F ) — see St.-Raphaël ESTORIL (P) 1 – « Circuito da Cidade de Estoril » 1951k, 1952k – downtown Estoril, near Cascais (Lisboa, Estremadura) – streets 1935a, 1937a ESTORIL (P) 2 – « Autódromo Fernanda Pires Da Silva » – Estoril, near Cascais (Lisboa e Valle de Tejo) – permanent road circuit 1972k, 1973h, 1975h, 1976h, 1977h, 1984a, 1985ah, 1986a, 1987a, 1988a, 1989a, 1990a, 1991a, 1992a, 1993a, 1994ah, 1995ah, 1996ah, 2001jk, 2002k, 2003jk, 2004hijk, 2005gik Étienne-sur-Loire (F ) — go to St.- Étienne Eu (F ) — see Dieppe 1 Eurospeedway (D) — see Lausitzring EVANSVILLE (USA) – « Evansville Race Track » – Evansville (Indiana) – hippodrome Exhibition Place (CDN) — see Toronto Exposition Park (USA) — see Los Ángeles 3 1932e Fagerhult (S) — see Skånes-Fagerhult FAIRFIELD (USA) – « Fairfield Speedway » – Fairfield (Illinois) – dirt oval Fairmount Park (USA) — see Philadelphia 2 1960* FAIRWOOD (GB) – « Fairwood Circuit » – Fairwood, near Swansea (West Gilmorgan, Wales) – aerodrome FALKENBERG (S) 1 – « Skreabanan » – Skrea, near Falkenberg (Hallands län, Halland) – public roads FALKENBERG (S) 2 – « Falkenbergs Motorbana » – near Falkenberg (Hallands län, Halland) – permanent road circuit FANGELBARN (DK) – « Fangelbar n » – Fangelbarn – aerodrome ? Fangio, Juan-Manuel (RA) — see Balcarce 2 FASSBERG (D) – « Fassberg Flugplatz » – Fassberg, near Celle (Niedersachsen) – aerodrome 1952k, 1954k 1952k, 1953k, 1954k, 1956k, 1957k, 1959k, 1960ik, 1961i, 1962i, 1963i, 1964i 1967k, 1968k, 1969k, 1970k, 1971k, 1972k, 1973k, 1974k, 1975k, 1976k, 1977k, 1978k, 1979k, 1984k, 1985k, 1986k, 1987k, 1988k, 1989k, 1990k, 1991k, 1992k, 1993k, 1994k, 1998k 1958k 1979k FELDBERG (D) – « Feldberg Kurs » 1923* 1950k FERDINANDA BEACH (USA) – « Ferdinanda Beach » – Ferdinanda Beach (Florida) – aerodrome ? 1961i Ferihegy (H) — see Budapest 2 FERRARA (I) – « Circuito di Ferrara » – Zona Industriale di Ferrara (Emilia-Romagna) – streets Ferrari, Enzo e Dino (I) — see Imola la Ferté-Bernard (F ) — see le Mans 1 1952j 1951k*, 1952k 1985i, 1986i, 1992k, 1987i, 1988i, 2001f, 2002f, 2005i 1937h 1921a, 1926i, 1933a*, 1948hi 1949chi, 1950chi, 1952c, 1953c, 1954ch*, 1955c, 1956c, 1957c, 1958c, 1959c, 1960c Fiskartorpet (SF ) — see Helsinki 3 Fittipaldi, Emerson (BR) — see Rio de Janeiro Fiume (I) — see Abbazia, & go to Rijeka FLATEN (S) – « Flatensjön » – Lake Flaten, suburbs of Stockholm (Stockholms län, Södermanland) – frozen lake 1937c, 1946c, 1956k FLOREFFE (B) – « Circuit de Floreffe » – near Namur (province de Namur) – road circuit ? Florence (I) — go to Firenze Florence (USA) — see Darlington FLORIANOPOLIS (BR) – « Circuito da Cidade de Florianópolis » FONTAINEBLEAU (F) – « Côte de Fontainebleau » – within the Forêt de Fontainebleau (Seine-et-Marne) – hillclimb on path roads 1930*, 1934* 1997bg, 1998bg, 1999bg*,2000bg, 2001bg, 2002b, 2003bg, 2004bg, 2005bcfg — 2. permanent road circuit, using part of the oval 2002f, 2003fgh, 2004fghi, 2005cfghi Forez (F ) — see St.-Just / Andrézieux FIRENZE (I) 1 – « Circuito della città di Firenze » – Fortessa di Basso, downtown Firenze (Toscana) – streets FISHERMANS BEND (AUS) – « Fisherman’s Bend Circuit » – near Melbourne (Victoria) – aerodrome (3 layouts) 1986i, 1997k Forest City Fair (USA) — see Cleveland 2 FIREBIRD (USA) – « Firebird International Raceway » – near Chandler (Arizona) – permanent road circuit (4 layouts) FIRENZE (I) 2 – « Circuito delle Cascine » – outskirts of Firenze (Toscana) – streets – downtown Florianópolis (estado de SantaCatarina) – streets Florida State Fairgrounds (USA) — see Tampa Florida (South) Fairgrounds (USA) — see Moroso Park Florio, Coppa (I) — see Bologna 1 & Brescia 1 Florio, Targa (I) — see le Madonie Flushing Meadows (USA) — see New York City Fonduk (LAR) — see Tripoli 1 FONTANA (USA) – « California Speedway » – Fontana, near Los Ángeles (California) – 2 courses : 1. paved oval (2 miles, tri-oval) FINDEL (L) – « Findel » – Findel, near Luxembourg (Lëtzebuerg) – streets cum public roads Finning (CDN) — see Edmonton 2 Finthen (D) — see Mainz Fiorenzia (I) — go to Firenze FLEMINGTON (USA) – « Flemington Raceway » – suburbs of Flemington (New Jersey) – dirt oval (1/2 & 5/8 mile) la FAUCILLE (F) – « Côte du col de la Faucille » – near Gex (Ain) – hillclimb on public roads Favorita (I) — see Palermo 2 – Feldberg (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) –? 1934e, 1938*, 1978*, 1982f, 1983f 1956* FORLI (I) – « Circuito di Forlì » – downtown Forlí & around (Emilia-Romagna) – roads cum streets 1947i, 1954j FORSSA (SF) – « Forssa » – Pyhäjärvi (Oulu) – ice circuit 1953k, 1963i FORTALEZA (BR) – « Autódromo Vírgilio Támora » – Fortaleza (estado da Ceará) – permanent road circuit 2000k, 2001k, 2002k FORT COLLINS (USA) – « Fort Collins Speedway » – Fort Collins (Colorado) – paved oval 1995f FORT ERIE (CDN) – « Fort Erie Race Track » – Fort Erie (Ontario) – permanent hippodrome (1 mile) 1909b FORT McLEOD (CDN) – « Fort McLeod » – Fort McLeod (Alberta) – aerodrome Fort Miami (USA) — see Toledo Fort Snelling (USA) — see Minneapolis 1 FORT WAYNE (USA) – « Fort Wayne Race Track » – Fort Wayne (Indiana) – hippodrome (5/8 mile) 1962i 1931e, 1932be, 1934e, 1937*, 1952* FORT WORTH (USA) 1 – « Fort Worth » – National Guard Base, Eagle Mountain, near Fort Worth (Texas) – aerodrome FORT WORTH (USA) 2 – « Texas Motor Speedway » – Crandall, near Fort Worth & Dallas (Texas) 1962i – 1. paved oval (1.5 mile) 1997b, 1998b, 1999b, 2000b, 2001bg, 2002bg, 2003bg, 2004bg, 2005bg — 2. permanent road circuit, using part of the oval 2002i, 2003i, 2004i, 2005i Fountain (USA) — see Pikes Peak Speedway Francorchamps (B) — see Spa Francfort (D) — go to Frankfurt FRANKFURT — Main (D) – « Frankfurt Dreieck » – Frankfurt-am-Main (Hessen) – public roads Frankfurt-am-Main (D) — see also Rüsselsheim 1950k FRANKFURT — Oder (D) – « Rund von Oberforsthaus » – Oberforsthaus, near Frankfurt (Brandenburg) – public roads ? FRANLIN (USA) – « Franklin Race Track » – Franklin (Indiana) – hippodrome Frascati (I) — see Roma 3 Freden (S) — see Västerås Freiburg (D) — see Bremgarten -b & Lahr 1902a, 1903a, 1904a, 1905a 1939* GAILLON (F) – « Côte de Gaillon » – Ste-Barbe, suburbs of Gaillon (Eure) – hillclimb on public roads Gainesville (USA) — see Road Atlanta GALAPAGAR (E) – « Circuito de Galapagar » – Galapagar, near el Escorial (Castilla-la-Nueva) – public roads GALESBURG (USA) – « Galesburg Driving Park » – Galesburg (Illinois) – permanent hippodrome (1 mile) Gallo, Hermanos (MEX) — see Guadalajara GALVESTON (USA) – « Galveston Beach Course » – Galveston (Texas) – sand beach Gálvez, Oscar (RA) — see Buenos Aires GAMSTON (GB) – « Gamston Circuit » – near East Retford (Nottinghamshire) – aerodrome FRESNO (USA) – « Fresno District Fairgrounds » – outskirts of Fresno (California) – Fair hippodrome (1 mile) 1904b, 1912b, 1913b, 1914b, 1915b, 1916b, 1917b, 1919b, 1920e — turned into a board oval (« Fresno Speedway ») (1 mile) 1920b, 1921b*, 1922b, 1923b, 1924b, 1925b, 1926b, 1927e — rebuilt again as a dirt oval (1 mile) 1929e, 1930e, 1931e* Fresnoy (F ) — see Dieppe 1 el Frijol (MEX) — see Monterrey 1 GAP HILL (SGP) – « Gap Hill » – Tiger Balm Gardens, suburbs of Singapore – hillclimb on streets Garda (I) — see Salò Garde, Lac de (I) — go to Salò Gardemøen (N) — see Oslo 2 GARDENA (USA) 1 – « Carrell Speedway » – Carrell, near Gardena (California) – dirt oval FROHBURG (DDR) – « Frohburg » – Frohburg (Sachsen — now D) – public roads Frontières (B) — see Chimay Frontier Park (USA) — see Cedar Rapids 1971k, 1972k, 1989i FROSINONE (I) – « Circuito di Frosinone » – Frosinone (Lazio) – public roads 1954j FUJI (J) – « Mount Fuji International Speedway » – near Fuji (Shizuoka pref., Honshu Island) – permanent road circuit 1966b, 1967ch, 1968d, 1969d, 1970dh, 1971d, 1972dh, 1973h, 1974h*, 1975h, 1976ah, 1977ah, 1978hi, 1979hik, 1980ik, 1981ik, 1982ik, 1983h*, 1984hk, 1985ik, 1986ik, 1987hk, 1988hk, 1989hk, 1990hk*, 1991hk, 1992hk, 1993hk, 1994hk, 1995hk, 1996hk, 1997hk*, 1998hk, 1999hk, 2000hk, 2001hk, 2002hk, 2003hk, 2005hk GARDENA (USA) 2 – « Ascot Speedway » – Gardena Main Stadium, near Ascot (California) – dirt oval la Garoupe (F ) — see Antibes Gateway (USA) — see St. Louis -b GATTIERES (F) – « Circuit de Gattières » – Gattières, near Nice (Alpes-Maritimes) – public roads Gaudens (F ) — go to St.-Gaudens Gávea (BR) — see Rio de Janeiro 2 Fulford (USA) — see Miami 1 GAWLER (AUS) – « Gawler Circuit » – Gawler (South Australia) – aerodrome Gelleråsen (S) — see Karlskoga 2 FULL SUTTON (GB) – « Full Sutton » – near York (Yorkshire) – aerodrome [now a high security prison] Fundidora (MEX) — see Monterrey 2 GENERAL ROCA (RA) – « Circuito de General Roca » – General Roca (provincia de Río Negro) – streets ? Gênes (I) — go to Gènova 1958k 1903* 1921i, 1924i 1914b, 1915b, 1916b 1910b, 1911b, 1912b, 1913b, 1914b 1950achk, 1951chk 1952* 1953* GENEVE (CH) 1 – « Circuit de Genève-Meyrin » – Meyrin, Cointrin & around (canton de Genève) – public roads 1923ij, 1924hi, 1931ahi GENEVE (CH) 2 – « Circuit du Palais des Nations » – downtown Genève (canton de Genève) – path roads Genoa (I) — go to Gènova 1946a, 1948ah, 1950ah GENOVA (I) – « Circuito della Superba » – Lido d’Albaro, outskirts of Gènova (Liguria) – streets cum public roads Gènova (I) — see also il Tigullio George, Prince (ZA ) — see East London 1 Georgetown (GUY) — see Atkinson Field Georgetown (MAL) — see Penang 1937ahi, 1951hk GERMISTON (ZA) – « Germiston Circuit » – Rand airport, Germiston (Transvaal — now Gauteng) – aerodrome GEZIRAH (ET) – « Circuito di Gezirah » – also spelled Gezireh, downtown el-Qahira [Cairo] – path roads Giannini, París (RA) — see Mercedes GIMLI (CDN) – « Gimli Motorsports Park » – Gimli, near Winnipeg (Manitoba) – aerodrome GINGERMAN (USA) – « Gingerman Raceway » – near South Haven (Michigan) – permanent road circuit 1948c 1947i 1972i, 1973i, 1974i, 1975i, 1976i, 1977i 1998i, 1999i, 2000i, 2001i, 2002i, 2003i, 2004i, 2005i Giulia, valle (I) — see Roma 2 Givors (F ) — see Lyon 1 1966* 1926cdij, 1927cdij 1951c 1992i GJERSJØEN (N) – « Gjersjøen » – Lake Gjer, Gjerstad, near Kolbotn (Aust-Agder) – frozen lake Gjøvik (N) — see Mjøsa GLENDALE (USA) 1 – « Glendale Road Circuit » – Glendale, near Los Ángeles (California) – public roads (streets ?) GLENDALE (USA) 2 – « Glendale Grand Central Airport» – Glendale, near Los Ángeles (California) – active aerodrome Glenville (USA) — see Cleveland 1 GLENWOOD (USA) – « Mid-America Motorplex » – Pacific Junction, near Glenwood (Iowa) – permanent road circuit GLIWICE (PL) 1936c 1915b 1955ck 2003i, 2004i, 2005i – « Gliwice » – downtown Gliwice (Katowice) – streets Glockenspitz (D) — see Krefeld Gnoo Blas (AUS) — see Orange 1999i, 2000i, 2003i, 2004i, 2005i 1963i GOIANIA (BR) – « Autodromo Internacional » – near Goiânia (estado de Goiás) – permanent road circuit 1981i, 1983i, 1985i, 1988k, 1989k, 1990k, 1991k, 1992k, 1993k, 1994k, 1995k, 1996k, 1997k Gold Coast (AUS) — see Surfers Paradise Golden Gate Park (USA) — see San Francisco 4 GOLDFIELDS (Goudvelde) (ZA) – « Goldfields Raceway » (Goudvelde Renbaan), later « Phakisa Freeway » – near Welkom (Orange Free State / Oranje Vrystaat — now Free State) – permanent road circuit 1970ag, 1971ag, 1972ag, 1973agh, 1974agh, 1975agh, 1976i, 1977i, 1978i, 1979i, 1980i, 1981i, 1982i, 1983i, 1984i* , 1985i, 1986i Goleta (USA) — see Santa Barbara Good Time Park (USA) — see Goshen GOODWOOD (GB) – « Circuit of Goodwood » – Westhampnett, near Chichester (West Sussex) – path roads 1948ahk, 1949ahik, 1950ahik, 1951ahk, 1952achk, 1953chk, 1954achk, 1955achk*, 1956ahik*, 1957ahik, 1958ahk, 1959ah, 1960ahi, 1961adi, 1962ai, 1963ai, 1964adk, 1965ak, 1966hk, 1970*, 1986*, 2000* Gordon-Bennett Circuit (GB-IRL) — see Athy 1936b, 1946b, 1947b GRAND CENTRAL (ZA) – « Grand Central Circuit » – near Johannesburg (Transvaal — now Gauteng) – public roads 1949c, 1950ch, 1953c, 1954c, 1955c, 1957chk, 1958ch, 1959ch, 1960ch, 1961c GRAND RAPIDS (USA) 1 – « Comstock Park Speedrome » – Comstock Park Fairgrounds, outski rts of Grand Rapids (Michigan) – dirt oval 1909b, 1914b, 1916b, 1923e, 1926e GRAND RAPIDS (USA) 2 – « City of Grand Rapids » – downtown Grand Rapids (Michigan) – streets Grängesberg (S) — see Hörken GRANSDEN LODGE (GB) – « Gransden Lodge » – in East Anglia (Suffolk) – aerodrome GRATTAN (USA) – « Grattan Raceway » – near Belding (Michigan) – permanent road circuit 1959i, 1960i GREEN ACRES (CDN) – « Green Acres » – Green Acres, near Port Albert (Ontario) – aerodrome 1960i, 1961i, 1962i GREENBORO (USA) – « Central Carolina Fairgrounds » – Greenboro (North Carolina) – Fair hippodrome (1/2 mile) Greenhills (RP) — see Manila Greensburg (USA) — see Decatur 1934e GREEN VALLEY (USA) – « Green Valley » – Green Valley (Texas) – private roads (aerodrome ?) 1961i GREENVILLE (USA) – « Greenville Race Track » – Greenville (Ohio) – dirt oval (1/2 mile) Golfo del Tigullio (I) — see il Tigullio GOSHEN (USA) – « Good Time Park Speedway » – Goshen, outskirts of New York City (New York State) – permanent hippodrome (1 mile) Götene (S) — see Kinnekulle Goulburn (AUS) — see Wakefield GRAZ (A) – « Thalerhof Flugplatz » – Thalerhof, near Graz (Steiermark) – aerodrome 1934e GREENWOOD (USA) – « Greenwood Roadway » – Greenwood (Iowa) – public roads 1946achi, 1947ack GUARANI (ROU) – « Circuito de Guaraní » – Guaraní – permanent road circuit Güernes, Martín Miguel (RA) — see Salta Gueux (F ) — see Reims 2 GUGGERBERG (H) – « Guggerbergrennen » – Guggerberg, near Budapest (Budapest Fovaros) – hillclimb on public roads Guia (P-MAC) — see Macau Gunner's Circle (ZA ) — see Capetown 2 1967k la HABANA (C) 1 1930ahi*, 1931ahi, 1950k – « Circuito Parque Oriental » – Parque Oriental, outskirts of la Habana – permanent hippodrome GROBNIK (HR) – « Automotodrom Grobnik » – Grobnik, near Rijeka (Primorje-Gorski Kotar) – permanent road circuit 1999chk, 2000chk, 2001k, 2003k, 2004k – « Circuito Campo Libertad » – outskirts of la Habana – aerodrome Habay-la-Grande (B) — see Bastogne GROSSE POINTE (USA) – « Grosse Pointe Track » – Grosse Pointe, outskirts of Detroit (Michigan) – permanent hippodrome (1 mile) 1906a, 1908a la HABANA (C) 2 la HABANA (C) 3 1920b 1960i* HAGERSTON (USA) – « Hagerston Speedway » – outskirts of Hagerston (Maryland) – dirt oval 1901b, 1902b, 1903b, 1904b, 1905b, 1906b, 1909b Grosvenor (ZA ) — see Capetown 1 1962i GUADALAJARA (MEX) 2 – « Autódromo Hermanos Gallo » – Bosque de la Primavera, outskirts of Guadalajara (estado de Jalisco) – permanent road circuit (2 layouts) 1990ik, 1991k, GUADALAJARA (MEX) 3 1935* GYÖR (H) – « Györ » – Györ (Hanság) – aerodrome GRENZLANDRING (D) – « Grenzlandring » – outskirts of Wegburg (Nordrhein-Westfalen) – highway boulevards 1948ch, 1949hj, 1950hjk*, 1951hk, 1952hk GUADALAJARA (MEX) 1 – « Circuito de Guad alajara » – Guadalajara (estado de Jalisco) – aerodrome ? streets ? 1981i*, 1985i, 1988k, 1990k, 1993k, 1995k 1972i – « Circuito de Arroyo Arenas » – Arroyo Arenas, suburbs of la Habana – public roads GRENOBLE (F) – « Circuit du Dauphiné » – downtown Grenoble (Isère) – streets 1992i, 1993ik, 1994ik, 1995ijk, 1996k, 1997gijk, 1998gk, 1999gk, 2000gk, 2001gk 1995i, 1996i, 1997i, 1998i, GUAPORE (BR) – « Circuito de Guaporé » – near Bento Gonçalves (estado de Rio Grande do Sul) – permanent road circuit Haarlem (NL) — see Zandvoort 1964i la Guacima (CR) — see San José 1998j, 1999j – « trióvalo Bernardo Obregón » – Cajititlán, outskirts of Toluquilla, near Guadalajara (estado de Jalisco) – paved oval (1, 5 mile) 1998j, 1999j, 2000j, 2001j, 2002k 1986f HALIFAX (CDN) – « Atlantic Motorsport Park » – Shubenacedie, suburbs of Halifax (Nova Scotia) – aerodrome 1974i, 1975i, 1976i, 1977i, 1979i, 1993hi, 1994h HALLE-SAALE (DDR) – « Halle-Saale Schleife » – outskirts of Halle-am-Saale (Sachsen-Anhalt — now D) – streets 1950hjk, 1951hjk, 1952hk, 1953hk, 1954hk, 1955k, 1956k, 1957k, 1958k, 1959k, 1960i, 1961i, 1962i, 1963i, 1964k, 1965k, 1966k, 1967k Hallett (USA) — see Tulsa 3 HAMBURG (D) – « Hamburg Stadtpark » – Stadtpark, downtown Hamburg (Hamburg) – path roads HÄMEENLINNA (SF) – « Ahvenisto Moottorirata » – Ahvenisto, suburbs of Hämeenlinna (Häme) – permanent road circuit HAMILTON (CDN) – « Hamilton Circuit » – downtown Hamilton (Ontario) – streets HAMLIN (CDN) – « Hamlin airfield » – Hamlin (Saskatchewan) – aerodrome Hamline (USA) — see St. Paul Hammerton (USA) — see Roby HAMMOND (USA) – « Hammond Speedway » – Hammond (Indiana) – dirt oval Hampton (USA) — see Atlanta 1949j 1968k, 1969k, 1970k, 1971k, 1972k, 1990i, 1992k Hawkeye Downs (USA) — see Cedar Rapids 1967hk, 1968k, 1969k, 1970k, 1984k, 2000k, 2001k, 2002k, 2003k, 2004k, 2005k 1978i 1962i 1938* HANFORD (USA) 1 – « Kings County Fairgrounds » – Hanford (California) – hippodrome (1 mile) 1913b, 1914b, 1919b, 1920e*, 1921be — later paved (« Kings Speedway ») (1.5 mile) 1967b, 1968b, 1969b HANFORD (USA) 2 – « Marchbanks » – Hanford (California) – aerodrome ? HANKO (SF) – « Hanko » – Hanko (Etelä Suomi) – ice circuit Hanover (D) — see Achum Hanovre (D) — go to Hanover Harare (ZW ) — go to Salisbury HAREWOOD ACRES (CDN) – « Harewood Acres Raceway » – Harewood Acres, near Jarvis (Ontario) – aerodrome HARJU (SF) – « Harju hippos » – Jyväskyla (Länsi Suomi) – hippodrome Harlem (USA) — see Chicago 1 Harrisburg (USA) — see Charlotte 2 HARTFORD (USA) – « Hartford Race Track » – Charter Oak, suburbs of Hartford (Connecticut) – hippodrome Hatfield (USA) — see Reading Havana (C) — go to la Habana la Havane (C) — go to la Habana HAVIR?OV (CS) – « Te?rlický pr?ehrada » – Te?rlický, near Havír?ov (Severomoravský — now CZ) – streets 1960i, 1961i, 1965i 1963i 1960i, 1962i, 1969gi, 1970gi 1959k, 1960k Hawthorn, Mike (IRL) — see Phoenix Park HAWTHORNE (USA) – « Hawthorne Race Course » – Cicero, outskirts of Chicago (Illinois) – permanent hippodrome (1 mile) Heartland Park (USA) — see Topeka HEDEMORA (S) 1 – « Brunnsjön » – Lake Brunn, near Hedemora (Kopparbergs län, Dalarna) – frozen lake HEDEMORA (S) 2 – « Hedemora » – Hedemora (Kopparbergs län, Dalarna) – public roads Heidelberg (D) — see Hockenheim 1936c 1949k, 1950k, 1951k, 1952a, 1954k HEIDELBERG (USA) – « Heidelberg Speedway » – Heidelberg (Pennsylvania) – dirt oval ? Heijsel (B) — see Bruxelles 3 Hellerau (DDR) — see Dresden Helsingborg (S) — see Knutstorp Helsingfors (SF ) — go to Helsinki 1952f HELSINKI (SF) 1 – « Eläintarharata » – Eläintarharata (Djurgårdsbanan in Swedish ), downtown Helsinki (Uusimaa) – path roads 1932c, 1933c, 1934c, 1935c, 1936c, 1937c, 1939c, 1947c, 1948c, 1949k, 1950k, 1951k, 1952ak, 1953ak, 1954chk, 1955k, 1956k, 1957k, 1958hk, 1959k, 1960ik, 1961ik, 1962ik, 1963i* HELSINKI (SF) 2 – « Munkkiniemi » – Munkkiniemi (Munksnäs in Swedish), outskirts of Helsinki (Uusimaa) – gravel track HELSINKI (SF) 3 – « Kalastajatorppa » – Kalastajatorppa (Fiskartorpet in Swedish), outskirts of Helsinki (Uusimaa) – path roads 1932c HELSINKI (SF) 6 – « Helsinki » – Sörnäinen, downtown Helsinki (Uusimaa) – streets Helsinki (SF ) — see also Keimola Hendrick Field (USA) — see Sebring HERMOSILLO (MEX) 1986j, 1989j, 1992i, 1993i HIGH POINT (USA) – « High Point Track » – High Point (North Carolina ? or Mount Morris, Pennsylvania ?) – dirt oval (hippodrome ?) HILLTOP (USA) – « Hilltop Raceway » – Hilltop (Louisiania) – road circuit Hinckley (GB) — see Mallory Park HJÄLMAREN (S) – « Hjälmarensjön » – Lake Hjälmaren, near Örebro (Örebro län, Närke) – frozen lake Hobart (AUS) — see Baskerville HOBRO (DK) – « Hobro » – Hobro (Nordjyllands) – aerodrome ? 1940b 1960i 1933c 1958k HOCKENHEIM (D) – « Hockenheimring », later « Hockenheim Motodrom » – Hockenheim, near Heidelberg (Nord-Baden, Baden-Württemberg) – 3 successive layouts : a. highways 1947ch i, 1948ch j, 1949ch j, 1950hjk, 1951k*, 1952k, 1953k, 1960i, 1961i 1966k, 1967hk, 1968hk*, 1969ghk, 1970aghk, 1971aghk, 1972hk*, 1973hk, 1974hk, 1975hk, 1976hik, 1977ahik, 1978ahk, 1979ahk, 1980ahk*, 1981ahk, 1982ahk, 1983ahk, 1984ahk, 1985ak, 1986ak, 1987aik*, 1988ak, 1989ak, 1990ahk, 1991ahk, 1992ahk, 1993ahk, 1994ahk, 1995ahk, 1996ahk, 1997ahk, 1998ahk, 1999achk, 2000achk, 2001achk — bis. « Stadium », permanent road circuit, using only new parts k, 2004c — b. permanent road circuit, using large parts of ancient highways — c. permanent road circuit, no highway parts2002achk, 2003achk, 2004ahk, 2005adhk Hodinka (R) — see Moskva Hodynka (R) — go to Hodinka 1937c HELSINKI (SF) 4 – « Käpylän ravirata » – Käpylä (Kottby in Swedish), suburbs of Helsinki (Uusimaa) – hippodrome 1947c, 1948c, 1949k, 1950k HELSINKI (SF) 5 – « Laajalahti » – Laajalahti, suburbs of Helsinki (Uusimaa) – ice circuit 1905b, 1910b, 1923e, 1924e 1923e, 1924e, 1925e, 1926e – « Autódromo de Sonora » – suburbs of Hermosillo (estado de Sonora) – permanent road circuit Herschbroich (D) — see Nürburgring Hesketh, Roy (ZA ) — see Pietermaritzburg 2 Heysel (B) — see Bruxelles 3 Hidden Valley (AUS) — see Darwin 1957k, 1960k, 1963jk 1997h Hohenstein-Ernstthal (DDR) — see Sachsenring HOHOKUS (USA) – « Hohokus Race Track » – Hohokus (New Jersey) – dirt oval (1/2 mile) Homburg (D) — see Taunus Homestead (USA) — see Miami 4 Hondaland (J ) — see Suzuka Hopwood (USA) — see Uniontown HÖRKEN (S) – « Hörkensjön » – Lake Hörken, suburbs of Grängesberg (Kopparbergs län, Dalarna) – frozen lake Horncastle (GB) — see Cadwell Park Hour Glass Field (USA) — see San Diego 4 HOUSTON (USA) 1 1934e 1935c, 1936c – « Houston track » – Epsom Downs, outskirts of Houston (Texas) – hippodrome HOUSTON (USA) 2 – « City of Houston » – downtown Houston (Texas) – streets Howe, Lord (ZA ) — see Johannesburg Hull (GB) — see Brough 1927e 1998bi, 1999bi, 2000bgi, 2001bi HUME WEIR (AUS) – « Hume Weir Circuit » – near Albury (New South Wales) – permanent road circuit 1961c, 1962i, 1967*, 1973i, 1974i, 1975i, 1976i Hungaroring (H) — see Budapest 3 HUNTINGTON (USA) – « Huntington Beach » – Huntington (California) – beach circuit Hutchinson Island (USA) — see Savannah 3 1932e HYERES (F) – « Circuit des Îles d'Or » – Île d'Hyères (Var) – public roads 1953* HYVINKÄÄ (SF) – « Hyvinkää » – Hyvinkää (Etelä Suomi) – aerodrome ? IBSLEY (GB) – « Ibsley Circuit » – near Ringwood (New Forest) – aerodrome INDIANAPOLIS (USA) 1 – « Indianapolis Motor Speedway » – Speedway, suburbs of Indianapolis (Indiana) – 2 courses : 1. dirt oval (2.5 miles) 1909b* — later paved (2.5 miles) 1910b*, 1911b, 1912b, 1913b*,1914b, 1915b, 1916b, 1919b*,1920b, 1921b, 1922b, 1923b, 1924b, 1925b, 1926b*, 1927b, 1928b, 1929b*,1930b, 1931b*, 1932b*, 1933b*, 1934b*, 1935b*, 1936b, 1937b, 1938b, 1939b*, 1940b*, 1941b, 1946b, 1947b*, 1948b*, 1949b*, 1950b, 1951b, 1952b, 1953b*, 1954b, 1955b*, 1956b, 1957b*, 1958b*,1959b*, 1960b, 1961b*, 1962b, 1963b, 1964b*, 1965b, 1966b*, 1967b, 1968b*, 1969b, 1970b, 1971b, 1972b*, 1973b*, 1974b, 1975b, 1976b, 1977b, 1978b, 1979b, 1980b, 1981b, 1982b*, 1983b, 1984b, 1985b, 1986b, 1987b, 1988b, 1989b, 1990b, 1991b, 1992b*, 1993b, 1994b, 1995b, 1996b*, 1997b, 1998b, 1999b, 2000b, 2001b, 2002b, 2003bg*, 2004bg, 2005bg — 2. permanent road circuit, using part of the oval 2000a, 2001a, 2002a, 2003a, 2004a, 2005ag INDIANAPOLIS (USA) 2 – « Indiana State Fairgrounds » – outskirts of Indianapolis (Indiana) – permanent hippodrome (1 mile) 1997k 1951chk, 1952ch k, 1953ch k, 1954ck, 1955ck IFRANE (MA) – « Circuit d’Ifrane » – downtown Ifrane – streets Île Notre -Dame (CDN) — see Montréal 2 les Îles d'Or (F ) — see Hyères Illinois State Fairgrounds (USA) — see Springfield IMATRA (SF) – « Imatra » – Imatra (Etelä Suomi) – public roads ? streets ? aerodrome ? 1903b, 1905b, 1916b, 1917b, 1921b, 1923e, 1924e, 1925e, 1926e, 1927be, 1928e, 1929e*, 1930e, 1932e, 1935e, 1936e, 1942*, 1946b*, 1953b, 1954b, 1954b, 1955b, 1956b, 1957b, 1958b, 1959b, 1960b, 1961b, 1962b, 1963b, 1964b, 1965b, 1966b, 1967b, 1968b, 1969b, 1970b, 1971f, 1972f, 1973f, 1974f, 1975f, 1976f, 1977f, 1978f, 1979f, 1980f, 1981f, 1982f, 1983f, 1984f, 1985f, 1986f, 1987f, 1988f, 1989f, 1990f, 1991f, 1992f, 1993f, 1994f, 1995f, 1996f, 1997f, 1998f, 1999f, 2000f, 2001f, 2002f, 2003f, 2004f, 2005f Indianapolis Raceway (USA) — see Clermont Infineon (USA) — see Sears Point 1960k INGLISTON (GB) – « Ingliston Circuit », one time « Scotcircuit » – Cambusland, near Edinburgh (Lothian county, Scotland) – permanent road circuit 1965chik, 1966cdhik, 1967dik, 1968cdhik, 1969cdghk, 1970cdgh, 1971dg, 1972ch i, 1973ch, 1974gi, 1975cgh, 1976ch i, 1977ch i, 1978ch, 1979ch i, 1980i, 1981ch i, 1982ch, 1983ch, 1984chik, 1994i 1953k IMOLA (I) – « Autodromo di Imola » (later « Autodromo Dino Ferrari », then « Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari ») – downtown Imola (Emilia-Romagna) – permanent road circuit Indiana State Fairgrounds (USA) — see Indianapolis 2 1951k, 1952k, 1953k, 1954k IBARRA (EC) – « Autódromo de Ibarra » – Yahuarcocha, near Ibarra (Imbaburra) – permanent road circuit 1983i, 1986i, 1987k, 1989k, 1990ak, 1991ak, 1992ak, 1993ak, 1994ak, 1995a, 1996a, 1997a, 1998ak, 1999ak, 2000a, 2001ahk, 2002ahi, 2003ak, 2004ak, 2005ak Independencia, parque (RA) — see Rosario 1 1963ai, 1965k, 1966k, 1967k, 1970hk, 1971hk, 1972hk, 1973k, 1974k, 1976k, 1977k, 1978k, 1979ak, 1980a, 1981ak, 1982ak, 1983ak, 1984ak, 1985ak, 1986ahk, 1987ahk, 1988ak, 1989ak, 1990ak, 1991ak, 1992ak, 1993ak, 1994a*,1995ajk, 1996ak, 1997ajk, 1998ahk, 1999ahk, 2000ahk, 2001ahk, 2002ahk, 2003ahk, 2004ahjk, 2005ahk INNSBRÜCK (A) – « Innsbrück Flughafen » – outskirts of Innsbrück (Tirol) – aerodrome 1959i, 1960hi, 1961i, 1962i, 1963i, 1964k, 1977h INTERLAGOS (BR) – « Autódromo de Interlagos », later « Autódromo José Carlos Pace » – Interlagos, suburbs of São Paulo (estado de São Paulo) – permanent road circuit (various layouts) 1940c, 1941c, 1947c*, 1948c, 1949c, 1950c, 1951c, 1952c, 1954c, 1956c, 1957c, 1958c, 1959c, 1960c, 1961c, 1962c, 1963c*, 1964c, 1965c, 1971hk, 1972ah, 1973a, 1974a, 1975a, 1976a, 1977a, 1979a, 1980a, 1981i, Invercagill (NZ ) — see Ryal Bush & Teretonga Irish Hills (USA) — see Brooklyn Irungattu Kottai (IND) — see Madras 2 Irvington Park (USA) — see Portland 2 IRWINDALE (USA) – « Irwindale Speedway » – Irwindale, suburbs of Los Ángeles (California) – paved oval (1/2 mile) ISLE OF MAN (GBM) – « Tourist Trophy Circuit » (3rd course) – Douglas & around (Isle of Man) – public roads, 3 successive courses 1999f, 2000f, 2001f 1904a, 1905a, 1908d, 1914a, 1922ah ÍSTANBUL (TR) – « Ístanbul Park Otodrom » – Kurtkoy, near Ístanbul – permanent road circuit Isthmus (USA) — see San Diego 2 Istres (F ) — see Miramas Itaharju (SF ) — see Turku 2 Itapecerica (BR) — see São Paulo 1 2005ad IVATO (F-RM) – « Ivato » – Ivato – aerodrome Ízmir (TR) — see Pinabas?i 1955j Jacarepaguá (BR) — see Rio de Janeiro 3 JACKSONVILLE (USA) – « Jacksonville Beach Course » – Jacksonville (Florida) – sand beach el Jagüel (ROU) — see Punta del Este 1911b JAKARTA (RI) – « Jakarta Speedway » – Ancol Jaya, outskirts of Jakarta (Jakarta Raya , Java Island) – permanent road circuit Jakarta (RI) — see also Sentul 1976i, 1981i el JARAMA (E) – « Circuito del Jarama » – San Sebastián de los Reyes, near Madrid (Castilla-la-Nueva) – permanent road circuit 1967ahk, 1968ahk, 1969aghk, 1970a, 1971h, 1972a, 1974a, 1976a, 1977ak, 1978ak, 1979ak, 1980ak, 1981ak, 1982k, 1983hk, 1984k, 1986h, 1987h, 1997j, 1998j, 1999j, 2000j, 2001jk, 2002ijk, 2003ijk, 2004ijk, 2005k Jardim America (BR) — see São Paulo Jarocho, Super (MEX) — see Veracruz Jarvis (CDN) — see Harewood Acres JEREZ (E) – « Autódromo de Jérez de la Frontera » – outskirts of Jérez de la Frontera (Andalucía) – permanent road circuit 1986a, 1987a, 1988ah, 1989ah, 1990ah, 1991h, 1994a, 1997ah, 1998j, 1999j, 2002hk, 2003hk, 2004hjk, 2005k Jericho (USA) — see Long Island 1 Kågeröd (S) — see Knutstorp el-Jeza’ir (DZ ) — go to Alger Kaiserslautern (D) — see Sembach Jianu (RO ) — see Bucure şti KALAMAZOO (USA) – « Kalamazoo Track » – Recreation Park, outskirts of Kalamazoo (Michigan) – permanent hippodrome (1 mile) JIC?IN (CS) – « Prachovsky Skal zavod » –Jic?ín, Prachov, & around (Vychodoc?eský — now CZ) – public roads cum streets 1964k, 1965k, 1966k, 1967k, 1969k, 1970k, 1971k JOHANNESBURG (ZA) – « Lord Howe Circuit » – Bergvlei, outskirts of Johannesburg (Transvaal — now Gauteng) – path roads 1937c*, 1938c, 1939c, 1940c* Johannesburg (ZA ) — see also Grand Central & Kyalami Johor (MAL) — go to Johore JOHORE (MAL) – « Circuit of Johore » (also spelled Johor) – Pasir Oudang, near Johore Bahru (Johore State) – path roads 1940c, 1949ah, 1950ah, 1951ci, 1952i, 1966ch i, 1967ch i, 1968di, 2002k Joliet (USA) — see Chicago 6 la Jolla (MEX) — see Juárez JÖNKÖPING (S) – « Jönköping » –Jönköping (Jönköpings län, Småland) – public roads ? streets ? aerodrome ? Juan-les-Pins (F ) — see Antibes 1951k, 1952k JUAREZ (MEX) 1 – « Circuito de Juárez » – Ciudad Juárez (estado de Chihuahua) – permanent hippodrome (1/2 mile) 1925e JUAREZ (MEX) 2 – « Circuito Juárez » – downtown Ciudad Juárez (estado de Chihuahua) – permanent road circuit JUAREZ (MEX) 3 – « Autódromo Juárez » – la Jolla, near Ciudad Juárez (estado de Chihuahua) – permanent road circuit Juéry (F ) — see Albi 1 JUNIN (RA) – « Circuito de Junín » – Junín (provincia de Buenos Aires) – public roads ? streets ? path roads ? la Junta (USA) — see La Junta Jurva (SF ) — see Botnia Just-sur-Loire (F ) — go to St.-Just JYLLANDSRINGEN (DK) – « Jyllandsringen » – suburbs of Silkeborg (Staden Århus, Jylland) – permanent road circuit JYVÄSKYLÄ (SF) – « Jyväskylä » – Jyväskylä (Länsi Suomi) – ice circuit Kaapstad (ZA ) — go to Capetown 1965i, 1966i 1965i, 1966i, 1991fk 1950c, 1959c 1966k, 1967k, 1968k, 1971k, 1972k, 1973gk, 1975k, 1976k, 1977k, 1984k, 1992k, 1995k, 1999k 1962i KARLSRUHE (D) – « Autobahndreieck Karlsruhe-Durlach » – Karlsruhe (Baden-Württemberg) – highways Kartaj (TN) — go to Carthage 1914b, 1915b, 1925e, 1926e, 1927e, 1928b, 1931b Kalastajatorppa (SF ) — see Helsinki 3 Kalemagdan Park (YU) — see Beograd KAMIEŃ OSLJESKI (PL) – « Kamień Osljeski » – Kamień Osljeski – permanent road circuit ? streets ? 2002k KAMIEŃ S?LA̧SKI (PL) – « Opole » – Kamień S?la̧ski (Śla,skie) – permanent road circuit ? streets ? 1997k, 1998k, 2004k KANKAKEE (USA) – « Kankakee Race Track » – Kankakee (Illinois) – dirt oval Kanon (S) — see Karlskoga Kansas (Central) Free Fair (USA) — see Abilene 1930* KANSAS CITY (USA) 1 – « Elm Ridge Track » – Elm Ridge, suburbs of Kansas City (Missouri) – permanent hippodrome (1 mile) 1909b, 1910b, 1911b KANSAS CITY (USA) 3 – « Lakeside Speedway » – Lakeside, outskirts of Kansas City (Kansas) – paved oval (1/2 mile) KAUFBEUREN (D) – « Kaufbeuren Flugplatz » – Kaufbeuren (Bayern) – aerodrome KAUNAS (SU-LT) – « Katsergiene » – Kaunas (SSR Lituania — now Kovno, LT) – aerodrome ? 1949k 1969k, 1971k, 1983k, 1984k 1961ik, 1962hik, 1963aik, 1964ak, 1965ak, 1966ak, 2005k KEIMOLA (SF) – « Keimolan Moottoristadion » – Keimola (Käinby in Swedish), Vantaa, suburbs of Helsinki (Uusimaa) – permanent road circuit 1966hk, 1967hk, 1968k, 1969k, 1970k KEMORA (SF) – « Kemora Racing Circuit » – Veteli, near Kokkola (Pohjanmaa) – permanent road circuit 1992k, 1993k, 1994k, 2000k, 2003k, 2004k, 2005k Kenilworth (USA) — see Buffalo 1995f 2001bg, 2002bg, 2003bg, 2004bg, 2005b KARLSKOGA (S) 1 – « Möckelnsjön » – Lake Möckeln, near Karlskoga (Örebro län, Värmland) – frozen lake 1937c, 1938c, 1940c KARLSKOGA (S) 2 – « Karlskoga Motorstadion » – Gelleråsen, near Karlskoga (Örebro län, Värmland) — path roads 1950ak, 1952ak, 1953a, 1954k, 1955k, 1956k, 1965k KARLSKOGA (S) 3 – « Karlskoga Velodrom » – Karlskoga (Örebro län, Värmland) — permanent road circuit (2 layouts) KASTRUP (DK) – « Kastrup Lufthavn » – Kastrup (Københavns Kommune) – aerodrome Katoomba (AUS) — see Catalina Park 1971k, 1972k, 1973k, 1974k, 1975k, 1976k, 1977k, 1978k, 1979k, 1980k, 1982k Keilor (AUS) — see Calder Park KANSAS CITY (USA) 2 – « Kansas City Speedway » – Kansas City Fairgrounds, outskirts of Kansas City (Missouri) – 2 courses : 1. Fair hippodrome (1 mile) 1916b — 2. later rebuilt as a board oval (1.25 mile) 1922b*, 1923b, 1924b KANSAS CITY (USA) 4 – « Kansas International Speedway » – downtown Kansas City (Kansas) – paved oval (1.5 mile, tri-oval) Käpylä (SF ) — see Helsinki 4 Karl-Marx-Stadt (DDR) — see Chemnitz KASSEL-CALDEN (D) – « Kassel-Calden Flugplatz » – Kassel-Calden (Hessen) – aerodrome 1946ch, 1948chj, 1949j 1960i, 1961ai, 1962ai, 1963ai, 1964hi, 1965hk, 1966hk, 1967hk, 1968k, 1969k, 1970k, 1973h, 1974h, 1977k, 1978k, 1985k, 1998k, 2000k KENOSHA (USA) – « Kenosha Race track » – Kenosha (Wisconsin) – hippodrome ? velodrome ? Kent (USA) — see Seattle 2 Kentucky Speedway (USA) — see Sparta KEOKUK (USA) – « Keokuk Race Track » – Keokuk (Iowa) – hippodrome Kern River (USA) — see Bakersfield 1 KERSHAW (USA) – « Carolina Motorsports Park » – outskirts of Kershaw (South Carolina) – permanent road circuit KHOURIBGA (MA) – « Circuit de Khouribga » – downtown Khouribga – streets KIEL (D) – « Kiel Hafenkurs » – Kiel (Schleswig-Holstein) 1911b 1926e 2002i, 2003i, 2004cgi, 2005i 1967k – harbour wharf 1949j, 1950k, 1951k, 1952k, 1958k, 1965k KIELCE (PL) – « Miedziana Góra » – suburbs of Kielce (Kielce) – permanent road circuit 1996*, 1997k, 1998k, 2000k, 2003k, 2004k, 2005k – dirt oval (1/2 mile) 1963i, 1964i, 1965k, 1966k, 1967k, 1968k, 1969k, 1970k*, 1971k, 1972k, 1973k, 1974k, 1975k, 1976k, 1977k, 1978k, 1979k, 1980k, 1981k, 1982k, 1983k, 1984k, 1985k, 1986k, 1987k, 1988k, 1989k, 1990k, 1991k, 1992k, 1993k, 1994k, 1995k, 1996k, 1997k, 1998k Kiev (UA) — go to Kyjiv KILLARNEY (ZA) – « Killarney Circuit » – Killarney, near Capetown (The Cape Province / Kaapstad, Kaapprovinsie — now Western Cape) – permanent road circuit 1955c, 1960ch, 1961ci, 1962ai, 1963a, 1964a, 1965c, 1966a, 1967ahi, 1968aghi, 1969agh, 1970ag, 1971ag, 1972ag, 1973agh, 1974agh, 1975agh, 1976i, 1977i, 1978i, 1979i, 1980i, 1981i, 1982i, 1983i, 1984i, 1985i, 1986i, 2006g KINNEKULLE (S) – « Kinnekullering » – Götene, near Lidköping (Skaraborgs län, Västergötland) – permanent road circuit 1969k, 1970k, 1971hk, 1972k, 1973hk, 1975k, 1976k, 1979k, 1984k, 1985k, 1986k, 1987k, 1988k, 1989k, 1990k, 1991k, 1992k, 2001k Kings County (USA) — see Hanford 1 Kinshasa (CNG ) — see Léopoldville Kirkaldy (GB) — see Beveridge KIRKISTOWN (GB-IRL) – « Kirkistown Circuit » – Cloughey, near Newtonards (county Down, Northern Ireland) – aerodrome 1954k, 1955k, 1956k, 1957k, 1958ch, 1959ck, 1960ci, 1961ci, 1962ci, 1963cdi, 1964d, 1965cdg*, 1966dgik, 1967gi, 1968i, 1969ch, 1970cdhi, 1971cdhk, 1972ch, 1973ch i, 1974i, 1975i, 1976i, 1977i, 1978i, 1979i, 1980i, 1981i, 1982i, 1983i, 1984ci, 1985i, 1987ci, 1988ch, 1989ch, 1992i, 1997ch, 1998ch, 1999ch, 2000ch, 2003c Kirov (R) — see Petersbourg 3 KLAGENFURT (A) – « Klagenfurt Flugplatz » – Klagenfurt (Kärnten) – aerodrome 1960i KLATOVY (CS) – « Klatovy závod » – Klatovy (Zapadoc?eský — now CZ) – public roads cum streets Kloostrimetsa (EW) — see Tallinn Knittelfeld (A) — see Zeltweg 2 1970k KNOCKHILL (GB) – « Knockhill Circuit » – near Dunfermline (county of Fife, Scotland) – permanent road circuit 1975k, 1976i, 1977ch, 1980ch i, 1981ch i, 1982ch, 1983ch, 1984ch ik, 1986i, 1987ik, 1988k, 1989k, 1990k, 1991k, 1993k, 1994i, 1995i, 1996ch, 2001k, 2002k, 2003k, 2004k, 2005k KNOXVILLE (USA) – « Marion County Fair Raceway » – Knoxville (Iowa) KØBENHAVN (DK) – « København Flygfølt » – near København (Staden København, Sjælland) – aerodrome Koblenz (D) — see Mendig & Nürburgring KOKKOLA (SF) – « Kokkola » – Kokkola (Lappi) – ice circuit KOKSIJDE (B) – « Koksijde » – suburbs of Koksijde [Coxyde] (West Vlaanderen) – aerodrome Kolar (IND) — see Bangalore Kolbotn (N) — see Gjersjøen KOLDING (DK) – « Kolding » – Kolding (Vejle) – aerodrome ? Kirkby Mallory (GB) — see Mallory Park 1981f, 2000f, 2001f KNUTSTORP (S) – « Ring Knutstorp » – Kågeröd, near Helsingborg (Malmöhus län, Skåne) – path road (3 layouts) KÖLN (D) – « Autobahnkurs Köln » – outskirts of Köln (Nordrhein-Westfalen) – highways (in circle) KÖRFEZ (TR) – « Yarimca Körfez Pisti » – Körfez (Kocaeli) – permanent road circuit KORSÖR (DK) – « Motorlåbene » – Korsör (Vestjælland) – aerodrome ? KORSKRO (DK) – « Korskrobanen » – Korskro, near Esbjerg (Ribe) – hippodrome Kose (EW) — see Tallinn KOTKA (SF) – « Kotka » – Kotka (Kymenlaakso) – ice circuit Kottby (SF ) — see Helsinki 4 Kottingbrunn (A) — see Bad Vöslau Kovno (LT ) — go to Kaunas KRAKOW (PL) – « Kraków » – Kraków (Krakowskie) 1949a 1958k 1969g 1949k 1948chj, 1949ch j 2000k, 2001k, 2002k, 2003k, 2004k, 2005k – streets ? permanent circuit ? 1964k, 1966k, 1967k KREFELD (D) – « Krefeld » – Krefeld, near Glockenspitz (Nordrhein-Westfalen) – public roads ? Krestovskiy Island (SU / R) — see Petersbourg KRISTIANSTAD (S) – « Råbelöfsbanan » – near Kristianstad (Kristianstads län, Skåne) – public roads 1951k, 1952k 1955k KUALA LUMPUR (MAL) – « Circuit of Kuala L umpur » – Petaling Jaya, suburbs of Kuala Lumpur (Selangor State) – streets Kuala Lumpur (MAL) — see also Sepang 1964c KUMALO (RSR) – « Circuit James McNeillie » – near Bulawayo (Matabeleland — now ZW) – aerodrome 1957*, 1961c, 1962a, 1963a, 1964a, 1965c, 1966a, 1967ah, 1968agh, 1969agh KUOPIO (SF) – « Kuopio » – Kuopio (Pohjois Savo) – aerodrome ? 1951k KUUSANKOSKI (SF) – « Kuusankoski » – Kuusankoski (Kymenlaakso) – aerodrome ? Kurtkoy (TR) — see Ístanbul 1953k KYALAMI (ZA) – « Circuit of Kyalami » – Kyalami Ranch, near Johannesburg (Transvaal — now Gauteng) – permanent road circuit (2 successive layouts) 1961aci, 1962a, 1963a, 1964a, 1965c, 1966a, 1967ahi, 1968aghi, 1969aghi, 1970aghi, 1971ag, 1972ag, 1973agh, 1974agh*, 1975agh, 1976ai, 1977ai*, 1978ai, 1979ai, 1980ai, 1981ai, 1982ai, 1983ai, 1984ai, 1985ai, 1986i, 1992a, 1993a, 1995h, 2005d KYJIV (SU-UA) – « Kyjiv » – Chajka, outskirts of Kyjiv (SSR Ukraine — now UA) – permanent road circuit 1978k, 1979k, 1980k, 1981k, 1984k, 1985k, 1986k, 1987k, 1988ik, 1989i, 1990i, 1991i 1950k Laajalahti (SF ) — see Helsinki 5 1958k, 1962i, 1963i, 1964i LA BAULE (F) 1 – « Circuit de La Baule-Pornichet » – between La Baule & Pornichet beaches (Loire-Inférieure, now Loire -Atlantique) – sand beach 1924i, 1925h, 1926ai, 1927ai, 1928ai, 1929ai, 1931ahi, 1932ai, 1933a, 1938hi 1963i LA BAULE (F) 2 – « Circuit de La Baule-Escoublac » – suburbs of La Baule (Loire-Atlantique) – public roads le Lac (F ) — see Aix-les-Bains Lac de Garde (I) — see Salò LA CHATRE (F) – « Circuit régional de La Châtre » 1952ah – outskirts of La Châtre (Indre) – streets cum private roads – frozen lake 1956k, 1957k, 1958k, 1959k, 1960i, 1961i, 1962i, 1964k, 1965k, 1966k, 1967k, 1968k, 1969k, 1970k, 1971k, 1972k, 1973k, 1979k, 1980k, 1981k, 1982k, 1983k, 1984k, 1985k, 1986k, 1987k, 1988k LANGHORNE (USA) – « New Philadelphia Speedway » – Langhorne (Pennsylvania) – dirt circle (1 mile) La Châtre (F ) — see also côte d’Ars LaCROSSE (USA) – « LaCrosse Fairgrounds Speedway » – LaCrosse, outskirts of West Salem (Wisconsin) – paved oval (5/8 mile) La Garoupe (F ) — go to la Garoupe 1999f la LAGUNA (MEX) – « Autódromo de la Laguna » – near Gómez Palacio (estado de Durango) – aerodrome ? 1991k, 1995i LAGUNA SECA (USA) – « Laguna Seca Raceway », later « Mazda Raceway » – Laguna Seca Recreation Area, near Monterey (California) – permanent road circuit 1959k, 1960i, 1961i, 1962i, 1963i, 1964ci, 1968gij, 1969gi, 1970gi, 1971g, 1972gi, 1973g, 1974g, 1975g, 1976i, 1983b, 1984bi, 1985bi, 1986bgi, 1987bgi, 1988bgi, 1989bg, 1990bgi, 1991bgij, 1992bgij, 1993bgij, 1994bgij, 1995bgi, 1996bgij, 1997bgij, 1998bgij, 1999bgij*, 2000bgij, 2001bgij, 2002bij, 2003bij, 2004bi, 2005i, 2006g LAHR (D) – « Lahr Flugplatz » – Regio, near Freiburg-am-Breisgau (Baden-Württemberg) – aerodrome La Jolla (USA) — see Torrey Pines 1997k, 1998k LA JUNTA (USA) – « LaJunta Municipal Airport » – near La Junta (Colorado) – aerodrome LAKE GARNETT (USA) – « Lake Garnett » – near Garnett (Kansas) – aerodrome ? LAKESIDE (AUS) – « Lakeside Raceway » – Dakabin, near Brisbane (Queensland) – permanent road circuit 2002i 1960i, 1962cik, 1963i, 1964i 1961c, 1962ci, 1963ci, 1964di, 1965di, 1966di, 1967di, 1968dhi, 1969dhi, 1970dhi*, 1971gi, 1974i, 1980gi, 1981i, 1982i, 1983i, 1984i, 1985i, 1993g, 1994g, 2000j Lakeside (USA) — see Kansas City 3 LAKE TAHOE (USA) – « Lake Tahoe » – near Stateline (California) – path roads Lakeville (USA) — see Lime Rock Lakewood Park (USA) — see Atlanta La Louvière (B) — see la Louvière Langenlebarn (A) — see Tulln -Langenlebarn LÅNGFORS (S) – « Långforssjön » – Lake Långfors, near Sala (Västmanlands län, Västmanland) — later paved (1 mile) 1936c 1926e, 1927e, 1928b, 1929b, 1930b, 1931b, 1932be, 1933b, 1934b, 1935be, 1936be, 1937b, 1938b, 1939b, 1940b, 1941b, 1946b, 1947b, 1948b, 1949b, 1950b, 1951b, 1952f, 1954b, 1955b*, 1956b, 1957b, 1958b, 1959b, 1960b*, 1961b, 1962b*, 1963b*, 1964b 1965b, 1966b, 1967b, 1968b, 1969b, 1970b LANSING (USA) – « Lansing Track » – Lansing (Michigan) – dirt oval ? LAPPEENRANTA (SF) – « Lappeenran ta » – Lappeenranta (Savo) – aerodrome 1909b 1949k, 1950k, 1952k, 1953k, 1954k, 1955k, 1957k LA PLATA (RA) 1 – « Circuito de La Plata » – La Plata (provincia de Buenos Aires) – public roads 1924c LA PLATA (RA) 2 – « Circuito del Bosque » – el Bosque, outskirts of La Plata (provincia de Buenos Aires) – path roads LARCUT (PL) – « Larcut » – Larcut – streets ? 1966k LA RIOJA (RA) – « Autódromo Ciudad de La Rioja » – La Rioja (provincia de La Rioja) – permanent road circuit Lasarte (E) — see San Sebastián Laschamps (F ) — see Auvergne LAS FLORES (RA) – « Autódromo General San -Martín » – Las Flores (provincia de Buenos Aires) – path roads ? permanent ? 1937c, 1939c* 1979g, 1981i 1959c, 1970gi, 1972gi, 1977i, 1980i, 1982i LAS PAREJAS (RA) – « Autódromo Don Eduardo » – Las Parejas, near Cañada de Gómez (provincia de Santa Fe) – permanent ? streets ? path roads ? LA SPEZIA (I) – « Circuito di La Spèzia » – La Spèzia (Liguria) – public roads LAS ROSAS (RA) – « Circuito de Las Rosas » – Las Rosas (provincia de Santa Fe) – permanent ? streets ? path roads ? LAS VEGAS (USA) 1 – « Las Vegas Motor Speedway » 1999b, 2000b, 2001f, 2002f, 2003f 1994k, 2002f, 2004g — 3. permanent road circuit LAS VEGAS (USA) 2 – « Stardust International Raceway » – near Las Vegas (Nevada) – public roads 1960i, 1961i, 1966i, 1968bg LAS VEGAS (USA) 3 – « Caesars Palace Circuit » – outskirts of Las Vegas (Nevada) – 2 successive courses : 1. car park lot — 2. paved modified oval, on the park lot (1.1 mile) LAS VEGAS (USA) 4 – « Las Vegas Circuit » – downtown Las Vegas (Nevada) – street circuit La Tablada -a (RA) — see Córdoba 1 La Tablada -b (RA) — go to la Tablada 1925hi 1954c*, 1955c, 1971g 1981a, 1982a 1983b, 1984b 2004b, 2005b LATONIA (USA) – « Old Latonia Race Course » – Covington (Kentucky) – permanent hippodrome (1 mile) Launceston (AUS) — see Symmons Plains Launceston (GB) — see Davidstow Laupheim (D) — see Ulm 1913b LAUREL (USA) – « Baltimore-Washington Speedway » – Laurel, near Baltimore (Maryland) – 2 courses : 1. hippodrome (1 mile) — 2. later rebuilt as a board oval (1.1 mile) 1912b 1925b, 1926e LAUSANNE (CH) – « Circuit de la Blécherette » – la Blécherette, suburbs of Lausanne (canton de Vaud) – public roads cum streets LAUSITZ (DDR) – « Lausitz autobahnkurs » – Lausitz, Senftenberg, near Bad-Liebenwerde (Brandenburg) – highways 1978gi, 1979gi, 1986i, 1987i, 1988i, 1989i, 1992i 1967gij – Nellis, near Las Vegas (Nevada) – 3 courses : 1. dirt oval (« Las Vegas Park ») (3/8 mile ) 1954b, 1997f — 2. paved oval (« The Bullring ») (1.5 mile, D-shaped) 1995f, 1996b, 1997b, 1998b, LAUSITZRING (D) – « Eurospeedway » – Lausitz, Senftenberg, near Bad-Liebenwerde (Brandenburg) – 2 courses : 1. paved oval (2 miles, tri-oval) — 2. permanent road circuit, using part of the oval (2 layouts) 1947ah, 1949ahi 1989i 2001b, 2003b, 2005k 2000k, 2001chk*, 2002k, 2003ch ijk, 2004chijk, 2005cfghk LAWRENCEVILLE (USA) – « Lawrenceville Raceway » – Lawrenceville (Illinois) – aerodrome Lebanon (USA) — see Nashville Le Creusot (F ) — see le Creusot Lédenon (F ) — see Nîmes 2 Leghorn (I) — go to Livorno Legion Ascot (USA) — see Ascot 2 LEHIGHTON (USA) – « Lehighton Race Track » 1960i – Lehighton (Pennsylvania) – dirt oval (1/2 mile) 1934e LEIPZIG (DDR) – « Leipzig Stadtpark » – downtown Leipzig (Sachsen — now D) – path roads 1950hjk, 1951hjk, 1952hk, 1953k, 1954k, 1955k, 1956k, 1957k, 1958k le Mans (F ) — go to le Mans Lemburg (PL) — go to Lwów Leningrad (SU) — go to Petersbourg LEON (MEX) – « Autódromo de León » – suburbs of León (estado de Guanajuato) – aerodrome 1989j, 1990i, 1991i, 1992i, 1993i, 1994ik, 1995i, 1997j, 1998jk, 1999j, 2000j, 2002k – « Liberec » – Liberec (Severoc?eský) – public roads ? Lido d'Albaro (I) — see Gènova Lido di Ostia (I) — see Roma 8 Lido di Venèzia (I) — see Venèzia Lille (F ) — see Marcq -en-Barœul Lillehammer (N) — see Mjøsa Limaland (USA) — see Allentown 1948ch LIME ROCK (USA) – « Lime Rock Park » – Lime Rock Park, suburbs of Lakeville (Connecticut) – path roads 1960cik, 1961i, 1962i, 1963i* , 1964i, 1968gij, 1969gi, 1970gi, 1971g, 1972gi, 1978i, 1980i* ,1983i, 1985i, 1986ij, 1987ij, 1988ij, 1989ij, 1990ij, 1991ij, 1992ij, 1993j, 1994j, 1995j, 1996j, 1997ij, 1998j, 1999j, 2000j, 2001ij, 2002ij, 2003i, 2004i, 2005i LESPARRE (F) – « circuit du Médoc » – Lesparre-Médoc (Gironde) – aerodrome Levante (I) — see Binetto Levels (NZ ) — see Timaru LEVERKUSEN (D) – « Rund um das Bayerkreuz » – Leverkusen (Nordrhein-Wesfalen) – aerodrome ? public roads ? 1950h 1948j, 1949j, 1950k, 1951k, 1952k, 1953k Le Vigeant (F ) — see le Vigeant LEVIN (NZ) – « Circuit of Levin » – Levin (Wellington province ) – permanent road circuit LEWISBURG (USA) – « Union Co Fairgrounds » – Lewisburg (Pennsylvania) – Fair hippodrome (1/2 mile) LEWISTOWN (USA) – « Lewistown Race Track » – Lewistown (Pennsylvania) – dirt oval (1/2 mile) Lewisville (USA) — see Dallas 3 LEXINGTON (USA) – « Lexington Trotting Track » – Lexington (Kentucky) – permanent hippodrome (1 mile) Lexington (Ohio, USA) — see Mid-Ohio LEYBURN (AUS) – « Leyburn Circuit » – Leyburn (Queensland) – aerodrome LIBEREC (CS) 1957ch, 1958ch, 1959ch, 1960ch, 1961c*, 1962ci, 1963ci, 1964cdi, 1965cdi, 1966di, 1967dhi, 1968dhi, 1969dghi, 1970gdi, 1971ghi, 1972g, 1973g, 1974g, 1975g 1934e 1934e 1906b, 1909b LINCOLN (RA) – « Circuito de Lincoln » – Lincoln (provincia de Buenos Aires) – public dirt roads Lincoln (GB) — see Dunholme Lodge 1952k, 1953k, 1955k, 1958k, 1959k, 1960k, 1964i las LOMAS (MEX) – « Circuito de las Lomas » – Lomas de Tecamachalco (Puebla) – aerodrome ? London (GB) — see Crystal Palace Londres (GB) — go to London 1962i, 1963i LONDRINA (BR) – « Autódromo internacional Ayrton Senna » – Londrina (estado de Paraná) – permanent road circuit 1992k, 1993k, 1994k, 1995k, 1996k, LONG BEACH (USA) – « Long Beach Grand Prix Circuit » – downtown Long Beach (California) – streets 1975g, 1976a, 1977a, 1978ai, 1979ai, 1980ai, 1981ai, 1982ai, 1983a, 1984b, 1985b, 1986b, 1987b, 1988b, 1989bgi, 1990bgi, 1991bgi, 1992bgi, 1993bgi, 1994bgi, 1995bgi, 1996bgi, 1997bgi, 1998bgi, 1999bgi, 2000bgi, 2001bgi, 2002bi, 2003bi, 2004bi, 2005bi 1959i, 1960i LISBOA (P) – « Circuito da Parque Eduardo VII » – downtown Lisboa (Lisboa, Estremadura) – path roads Lisboa (P) — see also Monsanto Litchfield Park (USA) — see Phoenix 5 Little Budworth (GB) — see Oulton Park Littorio di Roma (I) — see Roma 6 Liverpool (GB) — see Aintree Livorn o (I) — see Ardenza & il Montenero Livourne (I) — go to Livorno 1933c LONGFORD (AUS) – « Longford Circuit » – Longford (Tasmania) – public roads 1958c, 1959ch, 1960ch, 1961c, 1962ci, 1963ci, 1964di*, 1965di*, 1966d, 1967d, 1968dh LONG ISLAND (USA) 1 – « Long Island Motor Parkway » – near Jericho, Long Island (Nassau County, New York State) – public roads cum streets, 5 successive courses 1904a, 1905a, 1906a, 1908b, 1909b, 1910b LLANDOW (GB) – « Circuit of Llandow » – Llandow, near Cowbridge (South Glamorgan county, Wales) – aerodrome 1964di, 1965d, 1966cdgh, 1967gik, 1968ik, 1969gi, 1970dgk, 1971gi, 1972i, 1973i, 1974i, 1976g Llanelli (GB) — see Pembrey LLEVANT (E) 1938c, 1939c*, 1940c LOHJA (SF) – « Lohja » – Lohja – ice circuit 1997k, 1998k, 2001k, 2002k, 2003k 1960ik, 1961ik LINZ (A) – « Linz Horsching » – Horsching, near Linz (Oberösterreich) – aerodrome ? Lisbon (P) — go to Lisboa Lisbonne (P) — go to Lisboa LLAVALLOL (RA) – « Circuito de Llavallol » – Llavallol (provincia de ? ) – public dirt roads 1949ch, 1955c 1936c LINTON (GB) – « Linton Circuit » – Linton-on-Ouse (Yorkshire) – aerodrome 1937c LOBETHAL (AUS) – « Lobethal Circuit » – Lobethal & around (South Australia) – public roads Linas-Montlhéry (F ) — see Montlhéry 1959k 1910h, 1911h, 1912d*, 1925ij LOBERIA (RA) – « Circuito de Lobería » – Lobería (provincia de Buenos Aires) – public roads ? streets ? path roads ? Léopold II (B) — see Bruxelles 2 LEOPOLDVILLE (B-CNG) – « Circuit de Léopoldville » – Léopoldville [now Kinshasa, CNG ; country also called Zaïre] – streets ? aerodrome ? – « Circuit Llevant » – Mataró, near Barcelona (Catalunya) – public roads 1937c LONG ISLAND (USA) 2 – « Roosevelt Raceway » – Westbury, near Minneola, Long Island (Nassau County, New York State) – permanent road circuit (3 successive layouts) 1936a, 1937ac, 1960i Long Pond (USA) — see Pocono LONGRIDGE (GB) – « Longridge Circuit » – inside an old quarry, near Preston (Lancashire) – permanent road circuit 1973c, 1974k, 1976ch, 1977ch, 1978ch i Longueau (F ) — see Amiens 1 Longvic (F ) — see Dijon 2 Lord Howe Circuit (ZA ) — see Johannesburg – streets Losail (QT ) — see Doha LOS ÁNGELES (USA) 1 – « Los Ángeles Airport » – Mines Field, suburbs of Los Ángeles (California) – public roads 1934b LOS ÁNGELES (USA) 3 – « Exposition Park Cir cuit » – outskirts of Los Ángeles (California) – streets 1999f Los Ángeles (USA) — see also Ascot, Beverly Hills, Corona, Culver City, Fontana, Glendale, Irwindale, Ontario, Playa del Rey, Pomona, Santa Monica LOUDON (USA) – « New Hampshire International Speedway » – Bryar Motorsports Park, Loudon, near Concord (New Hampshire) – 2 courses : 1. paved oval (1.1 mile) 1992bgj, 1993bgij, 1994bgj, 1995bgj, 1996b, 1997b, 1998b, 2000* — 2. permanent road circuit, using parts of the oval 1972i, 2001i, 2002i, 2003i, 2004i, 2005i LOUISVILLE (USA) 1 – « Louisville Race Track » – Louisville (Kentucky) – hippodrome 1932e LOUISVILLE (USA) 2 – « Louisville » – Louisville (Kentucky) – aerodrome ? 1960i LOURENÇO MARQUES (P-MOC) – « Circuito da Lourenço Marques » – downtown Lourenço Marques [now Maputo, MOC] – 2 successive courses : 1. streets — 2. road circuit 1950c, 1958c, 1960ch, 1961c*, 1962c, 1963a, 1964a, 1965c, 1966a, 1967ah, 1968agh, 1969ag, 1970ag, 1971ag Louth (GB) — see Cadwell Park la LOUVIERE (B) – « Circuit de la Louvière » – la Louvière, near Louvain (province du Hainaut) – public roads LOVIISA (SF) – « Loviisa » – Loviisa – ice circuit LOWELL (USA) – « Lowell road Course » – Lowell & around (Massachusetts) – public roads Lowell (Indiana, USA) — see Crown Point 1 1954k 1957k 1908b, 1909b LOWOOD (AUS) – « Lowood Circuit » – Tarampa, suburbs of Lowood (Queensland) – aerodrome 1950chi, 1952c, 1957ch, 1958c, 1959c, 1960c, 1961c, 1962ci*, 1963i, 1964i LÜBECK (D) – « Rund um Lübeck » – Lübeck (Schleswig-Holstein) – aerodrome ? public roads ? LUBLIN (PL) – « Lublin » – downtown Lublin (Lublin) 1949j LUCCA (I) – « Circuito di Lucca » – downtown Lucca (Toscana) – streets Lucerne (CDN) — see Edmonton 1 Ludvika (S) — see Rämen 1935a, 1936ah, 1937h, 1938h LULSGATE (GB) – « Lulsgate » – Lulsgate (Bristol) – aerodrome (2 successive layouts) Luzhniki (R) — see Moskva Lvov (UA) — go to Lwów 1949k, 1950k LWOW (PL) – « Rund von Lemburg » – downtown Lwów [formerly Lemburg, D ; now Lvov, UA] – streets 1930a, 1931a, 1932ah, 1933ahi LYDDEN (GB) – « Lydden Hill Circuit » – Wooton, near Canterbury (Kent) – permanent road circuit 1965k, 1966k, 1967gik, 1968ik, 1970i, 1971k, 1972k, 1973ch, 1976ch i, 1978h, 1979i, 1980hk, 1981ik, 1982ik, 1983hi, 1984ik, 1985k, 1986gi, 1987i, 1988gi, 1989cg, 1990i, 1994k, 1995k, 1996k, 1997k, 1998i, 2003k LYNNDALE FARMS (USA) – « Lynndale Farms » – Pewaukee (Wisconsin) – road circuit LYON (F) 3 – « Circuit de Parilly » – Parilly, suburbs of Lyon (Rhône) – streets Lyons (F ) — go to Lyon McDONALD (CDN) – « McDonald Raceway » – McDonald (Manitoba) – aerodrome McNeillie, James (RSR) — see Kumalo Macao (P-MAC) — go to Macau MACAU (P-MAC — later VRC) – « Circuito da Guia » – downtown Macau (Aomen) – streets MACERATA, (I) – « Circuito Helvia Pecita » – downtown Macerata (Marche) – streets MADERA (USA) – « Madera Raceway » – Madera (California) – aerodrome Madison (Illinois, USA) — see St. Louis -b MADISON (USA) – « Madison Race Track » – Madison (Wisconsin) – hippodrome 1914a, 1924a 1929ahi, 1930ai 1947ah 1969g 1962i, 1963i, 1965i, 1967ch i*, 1968di, 1969d, 1970dh, 1971di, 1972di, 1973i, 1974i, 1975i, 1976i, 1977i, 1978i, 1979i, 1980i, 1981i, 1982i, 1983k, 1984k, 1985k, 1986k, 1987k, 1988k, 1989k, 1990k, 1991k, 1992k, 1993k, 1994k, 1995k, 1953j 1953k 1932e le MADONIE (I) – « Circuito delle Madonie » (« Targa Florio ») – between Cerda, Caltavuturo, Collesano & Campofelice (Sicilia) – public roads (3 layouts) : a. « Madonie Grande », via Castellana e Castelbuono 1906a, 1907ah, 1908ah, 1909ah, 1910ah, 1911a, 1931a — b. « Madonie Medie », via Castellana e Polizzi 1919a, 1920a, 1921ai, 1922ahi, 1923ah, 1924ah, 1925ahi, 1926ai*, 1927ai, 1928ahi, 1929ai, 1930a — c. « Madonie Piccole » 1932a, 1933a, 1934a*, 1935ahi MADRAS (Chennai) (IND) 1 – « Sholavaram Circuit » – Sholavaram, near Chennai (Tamil Nadu) – aerodrome 1963i, 1964i LYON (F) 1 – « Circuit de l’ACF », Lyon / Givors – between Givors, Sept-Chemins & Châteauneuf (Rhône) – public roads, 2 successive courses LYON (F) 2 – « Circuit de Quincieux » – Quincieux, suburbs of Lyon (Rhône) – public roads 1996k, 1997k, 1998k, 1999k, 2000k, 2001k, 2002k, 2003k, 2004k, 2005k 1963i, 1964i MADRAS (Chennai) (IND) 2 – « Irungattu Kottai » – Irungattu Kottai, near Chennai (Tamil Nadu) – permanent road circuit MADRID (E) 1 – « Circuito de la Ciudad Universitaria » – Madrid (Castilla-la-Vieja) – path roads MADRID (E) 2 – « Parco Retiro » – Madrid (Castilla-la-Vieja) – path roads Madrid (E) — see also Jarama Magaña, Marco (MEX) — see Torreón Magdalena Mixuca (MEX) — see México DF 1 MAGDEBURG (DDR) – « Magdeburg » – Magdeburg (Sachsen-Anhalt, now D) – streets ? Magdenburg (D) — see also Oschersleben MAGGIOLO (RA) – « Circuito Ciudad de Maggiolo » – Maggiolo (estado de Santa Fe) – dirt circuit MAGIC VALLEY (USA) – « Magic Valley Speedway » – near Twin Falls (Idaho) – paved oval (1/3 mile) 1978c 1979c, 1981c, 1982c, 1983c, 1984i, 1985i, 1986i, 1987i, 1988i 1990i, 1992k, 1993k, 1994k, 1995k, 1996k, 1999k 1951k 1958j, 1961i 1957k, 1958k, 1959k 1967g, 1969gi, 1971g, 1974g 1998f, 1999f, 2002f, 2003f MAGIONE (I) – « Autodromo Borzacchini » – near Perugia (Umbria) – permanent road circuit 1974k, 1975k, 1976k, 1977k, 1978k, 1979k, 1980k, 1981k, 1982k, 1983k, 1984k, 1985k, 1986k, 1987k, 1988k, 1989k, 1990k, 1991k, 1992k, 1993k, 1994k, 1995jk, 1996jk, 1997jk, 1998k, 1999k, 2000k, 2001k, 2002k, 2003k, 2004k, 2005hk Magnolia (PL) — see Szczecin MAGNY-COURS (F) – « Circuit de Nevers-Magny-Cours » – near Nevers (Nièvre) – permanent road circuit (4 successive la youts) : — a to c. « Circuit Jean Behra » 1961i, 1962i, 1963i, 1964k, 1965k, 1966k*, 1967k, 1968k, 1969k, 1970k, 1971k, 1972k, 1973k, 1975h, 1978k, 1979k, 1980k, 1981k, 1982k, 1983k, 1984k, 1985k, 1986k, 1987k — d. (2 variants) (« Circuit de la Nièvre ») 1989k, 1990k, 1991ak, 1992ahk, 1993ahk, 1994ahk, 1995ahk*, 1996ahk, 1997ak, 1998ak, 1999ahk, 2000ahjk, 2001ahjk, 2002ahijk, 2003ahijk, 2004ahijk, 2005acdhk MAINZ-FINTHEN (D) – « Rheinhessisches Flugplatz » – Finthen, near Mainz (Rheinland-Pfalz) – aerodrome 1964k, 1965k, 1966k, 1967k, 1972k, 1973k, 1974k, 1983k, 1984k, 1988k Mainz (D) — see also Rüsselsheim MAIPU (RA) – « Circuito de Maipú » – Maipú (provincia de Buenos Aires) – public roads 1948c MAIREHAU (NZ) – « Mairehau Circuit » – Waimairi, outskirts of Christchurch (Canterbury province ) – streets cum public roads 1951j, 1952ci, 1953c, 1954ck, 1955c, 1957ch MALENTE (D) – « Rund um Kellersee » – Malente (Schleswig-Holstein) – aerodrome ? public roads ? 1949j MALLALA (AUS) – « Mallala Circuit » – near Barossa Valley (South Australia) – aerodrome 1961c, 1962c, 1963ci, 1964di, 1965di, 1966di, 1967di, 1968dhi, 1969di, 1970dhi, 1971gi, 1989g, 1990g, 1994g, 1995g, 1996gj, 1997gjk, 1998g, 1999jk, 2000gjk, 2001g, 2002g, 2003g, 2004gk, 2005k MALLORY PARK (GB) – « Mallory Park Circuit » – Kirkby Mallory, near Hinckley (Leicestershire) – permanent road circuit (2 layouts) 1956ck, 1957chk, 1958ch k, 1959chik, 1960chik, 1961cik, 1962adi, 1963cdi, 1964cdghik, 1965cdghk, 1966dgk, 1967cghik, 1968cghik, 1969gik, 1970cdghik, 1971cghik, 1972cghik, 1973cghik, 1974gik, 1975gi, 1976cghik, 1977chik, 1978achk, 1979ahik, 1980ahik, 1981cik, 1982ch ik, 1983ch, 1984cgh, 1985c, 1986cg, 1987cg, 1988cgh, 1989cgi, 1990k, 1991k, 1992k, 1993k, 1994k, 1995k, 1996chik, 1997chk, 1998k, 1999k, 2000k, 2001k, 2002k, 2003k, 2004k, 2005k Man, isle of (GBM) — see Isle of Man MANFEILD (NZ) – « Manfeild Raceway » – near Feilding (Wellington province ) – permanent road circuit Mantova (I) — see also Belfiore & Brescia 1 Mantua (I) — go to Mantova Maputo (MOC) — go to Lourenço Marques 1973g, 1974g, 1975g, 1976gi, 1977i, 1978i, 1979i, 1980i, 1981i, 1982i, 1983i, 1984i, 1986i, 1987i, 1988i, 1989i, 1990i, 1991i, 1992i, 1993i, 1994gi, 1995g, 2000g MANILA (RP) – « Circuito de Manila » – Greenhills, outskirts of Manila (Metropolitan Area, Southern Tagalog) – streets Manille (RP) — go to Manila MANKATO (USA) – « Mankato Raceway » – Mankato (Minnesota) – aerodrome ? 1973i, 1976i 1960i 1906a le MANS (F) 2 – « Circuit de la Sarthe » (2), le Mans / Écommoy – between le Mans, Parigné-l'Évêque, Écommoy (Sarthe) – public roads 1911ad*, 1912ad, 1913adi le MANS (F) 3 – « Circuit de la Sarthe » (3) (« Circuit des 24 Heures ») – between Pontlieue, Mulsanne & Arnage, all near le Mans (Sarthe) – 2 courses : 1. public roads cum streets (10 successive layouts) 1920hi, 1921ahi*, 1922hij, 1923hij, 1925*, 1928a 1929ah, 1930ah — b. public & private roads — c to j. successive variants 1937*, 1953*, 1955*, 1963*, 1965*, 1966*, 1967*, 1969*, 1972*, 1981*, 1986*, 1997* — 2. permanent road circuit, using private parts of the previous (« Circuit Bugatti ») 1966hk, 1967ak, 1980k, 1981k, 1986hk, 1987hk, 1988hk, 1989hk, 1990hk, 1991hk, 1992k, 1993k, 1994k, 1995k, 1996k, 1997k, 1998k, 1999k, 2000k, 2001k, 2002chk, 2003chk, 2004chk, 2005ik MANSFIELD (USA) – « DeSoto Parrish Airport » – Mansfield (Louisiania) – aerodrome 1961i MANTES-la-JOLIE (F) – « Côte de Mantes-la-Jolie » – near Mantes-la Jolie (Seine-et-Oise, now Yvelines) – hillclimb on public roads MARCOS JUAREZ (RA) – « Autódromo Ciudad de Marcos Juárez » – Marcos Juárez (provincia de Córdoba) – dirt circuit 1955g, 1956c, 1962c, 1963c, 1967g, 1978i, 1980i, 1981i, 1984i, 1988i le MANS (F) 1 – « Circuit de la Sarthe » (1), le Mans / Vibraye – between le Mans, Vibraye, la Ferté-Bernard, Connerré (Sarthe) – public roads Marchbanks (USA) — see Hanford 1929* MARCQ-EN-BARŒUL (F) – « Circuit des Trois Villes » – downtown Marcq-en-Barœul, & outskirts of Lille, Roubaix & Tourcoing (Nord) – streets 1946a MAR DE AJO (RA) – « Autódromo de Mar de Ajó » – Mar de Ajó (provincia de Buenos Aires) – permanent road circuit ? 2001k MAR DEL PLATA (RA) 1 – « Circuito de la Tablada » – Mar del Plata (provincia de Buenos Aires) – public roads 1937c, 1938c, 1940c MAR DEL PLATA (RA) 2 – « Circuito de Playa Grande » – outskirts of Mar del Plata (provincia de Buenos Aires) – streets 1947cg, 1949c*, 1984i, 1985i MAR DEL PLATA (RA) 3 – « Circuito el Torreón » – outskirts of Mar del Plata (provincia de Buenos Aires) – streets 1948c, 1950c, 1951cg*, 1952c, 1953g, 1986i, 1990i, 1991i, 1992i MAR DEL PLATA (RA) 4 – « Circuito del Golf » – outskirts of Mar del Plata (provincia de Buenos Aires) – streets Mardi-Gras (USA) — see New Orleans 1966k, 1967k* MARIENBAD (Marianské Lazné) (CS) – « Marianskuv okruh » – Marianské Lazné [formerly Marienbad, A] (Zapadoc?eský — now CZ) – streets ? MARION (USA) – « Marion Speedway » – Larue, near Marion (Ohio) – dirt oval Maritsa (GR) — see Rhodos Maritzburg (ZA ) — go to Pietermaritzburg 1926a 1963* MANTORP PARK (S) – « Mantorp Park » – suburbs of Linköping (Östergötlands län, Östergötland) – permanent road circuit (3 layouts) MARLBORO (USA) – « Marlboro » – Upper Marlboro (Maryland) – aerodrome ? Mantoue (I) — go to Mantova MARLBOROUGH (RSR) – « Marlborough Stadium » – outskirts of Salisbury [now Harare, ZW] (Mashonaland) – aerodrome ? 1955c, 1956c, 1960c, 1964a, 1965c Marne (F ) — see Reims 2 1970hk, 1971h, 1972hk, 1973hk, 1976k, 1978k, 1981h, 1982h, 1984k, 1986k, 1987k, 1988k, 1989k, 1990k, 1991k, 1992k, 1993k, 1996k, 1997k, 1998k, 2000k MANTOVA (I) – « Circuito del Te » – downtown Mantova (Lombardia) – streets cum part of an hippodrome 1948hi MAROUBRA (AUS) – « Olympia Motor Speedway » – near Sydney (New South Wales) 1959ik, 1960i, 1961i, 1962i, 1963i, 1964i – concrete oval (circle) MARRAKECH (F-MA / MA) – « Circuit de Marrakech » – downtown Marrakech – streets MARSEILLE (F) 1 – « Circuit du Prado » – downtown Marseille (Bouches-du-Rhône) – streets 1927* 1951k, 1965k, 1966k, 1967k, 1968k, 1970k 1946ahi, 1947a MARSEILLE (F) 2 – « Circuit du Parc Borély » (later « Circuit Jean-Pierre Wimille ») – downtown Marseille (Bouches-du-Rhône) – path roads 1949ah, 1950h, 1951h, 1952ah, 1953k Marseilles (F ) — go to Marseille Martelange (B) — see Bastogne MARTIGUES (F) – « Circuit de Martigues » – Martigues (Bouches-du-Rhône) – streets ? Martin-en-Campagne (F ) — go to St.-Martin-en-Campagne Martínez, Gerardo Dominico (MEX) — see Saltillo Martin-sur-Mer (F ) — go to St.-Martin-sur-Mer MARTINSVILLE (USA) – « Martinsville Speedway » – Martinsville (Virginia) – dirt oval ? Masaryk závod (CS) — see Brno Mashonaland (RSR) — see Donnybrook MATAMATA (NZ) – « Matamata Circuit » – downtown Matamata (Auckland province ) – streets Mataró (E) — see Llevant Maxwelton (USA) — see St. Louis -a 1 Mayence (D) — go to Mainz Maywood (USA) — see Chicago 3 Mazagan (MA) — see El-Jadida Mazda Raceway (USA) — see Laguna Seca MEAD (USA) – « Mountain View Motorsports Park » – Mead, near Boulder (Colorado) – paved oval MEADOWDALE (USA) – « Meadowdale International Raceway » – near Chicago (Illinois) – permanent road circuit MEADOWLANDS (USA) – « Meadowlands Sports Complex » – downtown East Rutherford (New Jersey) – 2 courses : 1. streets — 2. temporary modified paved oval in the streets MEDFORD (USA) – « Medford Raceway » – Medford (Oregon) – dirt oval Medici, Presidente (BR) — see Brasília 2 – Mettet, St Donat & around (province de Namur) – public roads Mexico City (MEX) — go to México DF Médoc (F ) — see Lesparre MEGARA (GR) – « Autokinetodromio Megaron » – Varea, outskirts of Megara (Attikê) – permanent road circuit MELBOURNE (AUS) – « Albert Park Circuit » – downtown Melbourne (Victoria) – path roads (2 successive layouts) — b. second layout 1998k, 1999k, 2002k 1953a, 1955c, 1956c, 1957ch, 1958c 1996ag, 1997ag, 1998ag, 1999a, 2000a, 2001a, 2002a, 2003a, 2004a, 2005ak Melbourne (AUS) — see also Aspendale, Calder Park, Fishermans Bend, Point Cook & Sandown Park Mellaha (LAR) — see Tripoli 2 MEMPHIS (USA) – « Memphis Speedway » – Motorsports Park Ral-Mill, near Memphis (Tennessee) – 2 courses : 1. paved oval (3/4 mile) 1998f, 1999f, 2000f, 2004f — 2. permanent road circuit 1987i, 2000k, 1954k 2001i, 2002i, 2003i, 2004i, 2005i MENDIG (D) – « Mendig Flugplatz » – Mendig, near Koblenz (Rheinland-Pfalz) – aerodrome 1952f 1964i, 1965c 1971hk MENDOZA (RA) 1 – « Circuito de Plumerillo » – Plumerillo, downtown Mendoza (provincia de Mendoza) – streets (2 successive layouts ?) 1936c, 1939c, 1940c, 1941c, 1942c, 1947c, 1948cg, 1949c, 1950c, 1956a, 1957c, 1960c, 1963c MENDOZA (RA) 2 – « Circuito General San -Martín » – near Mendoza (provincia de Mendoza) – permanent road circuit (2 layouts) 1953c, 1954c, 1955cg, 1966k, 1968g, 1969gi, 1974gi, 1976i, 1977g, 1978h, 1979i, 1980i, 1981i, 1982i, 1984i, 1987ik, 1989i, 1990k, 1992i Mengen (D) — see Ulm MERCEDES -a (RA) – « Circuito de Mercedes », from 1930 « Circuito París Giannini » – Mercedes (provincia de San Luis) – public dirt roads 1926c, 1927c, 1928c, 1930c, 1931c, 1932c 1999f MERCEDES -b (ROU) – « Circuito Ríoplatense » – Mercedes – public roads ? Mesa Marin (USA) — see Bakersfield 1959c, 1960i, 1961i, 1962i, 1963i MESSINA (I) 1 – « Circuito dei Monte Peloritani » – Messina & around (Sicilia) – public roads 1984b, 1985b, 1986bgj, 1987bg MESSINA (I) 2 – « Circuito dei Laghi Ganzini » – downtown Messina (Sicilia) – streets Messine (I) — go to Messina 1988bg, 1989bg, 1990bg, 1991bg 1924b, 1925e METTET (B) – « Circuit Jules Tacheny » 1948c 1925ah, 1926a, 1927ai, 1928ah 1950h, 1951h, 1962i*, 1967* MEXICO DF (MEX) 1 – « Autódromo Municipal de México DF » (later « Autódromo Ricardo Rodríguez », then « Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez ») – Parco municipal de la Magdalena Mixhuca, suburbs of México (Distrito Federal) – permanent road circuit (3 main layouts) 1961i, 1962ai*, 1963a, 1964a, 1965a, 1966a, 1967a, 1968ag, 1969a, 1970a, 1971i, 1977i, 1979i, 1980bi, 1981bi, 1982i, 1986aj, 1987aj, 1988a, 1989aj, 1990aik, 1991ak, 1992aik, 1993ik, 1994ijk, 1995ik, 1996gk, 1997gijk, 1998gjk, 1999gk, 2000gk, 2001gjk, 2002b, 2003b, 2004b, 2005b Meyrin (CH) — see Genève 1 MIAMI (USA) 1 – « Fulford Speedway » – Fulford, near Miami (Florida) – board oval (1.25 mile) 1926b MIAMI (USA) 2 – « Tamiami Park Circuit » – downtown Miami (Florida) – path roads cum boulevard 1985b, 1986bgj, 1987bgj, 1988bgj MIAMI (USA) 3 – « Bicentennial Park Circuit » – downtown Miami (Florida) – streets 1989j, 1990j, 1991j, 1992ij, 1993j, 1994j, 1995bgij MIAMI (USA) 4 – « Homestead Speedway » – suburbs of Miami (Florida) – 2 courses : 1. paved oval (1.5 mile) 1996bgi, 1997bgi, 1998bgj, 1999bgj, 2000bij, 2001b, 2002b, 2003bg, 2004bg, 2005bg — 2. permanent road circuit, using part of the oval 2000j, 2001i, 2002i MIAMI (USA) 5 – « Bay Front » – downtown Miami (Florida) – streets Michigan International Speedway (USA) — see Brooklyn Michigan State Fairgrounds (USA) — see Detroit 1 Mid-America Motorplex (USA) — see Glenwood Mid-America Raceway (USA) — see Wentzville Middelkerke (B) — see Oostende 3 Middle Swan (AUS) — see Caversham MIDDLETOWN (USA) – « Middletown Race Track » – Middletown (New York State) – dirt oval (1/2 mile) MID-OHIO (USA) – « Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course » – outskirts of Lexington (Ohio) – permanent road circuit 1959i, 1960i, 1961i Miedziana Góra (PL) — see Kielce Milan (I) — go to Milano 2002b, 2003bi, 2004b 1934e 1962i, 1964i, 1970gi, 1971g, 1973g, 1974g, 1975g*, 1976gi, 1980b, 1981i, 1982i, 1983b, 1984b, 1985b, 1986bgi, 1987bgij, 1988bgij, 1989bgij, 1990bgj, 1991bgi, 1992bgij, 1993bgij, 1994bgij, 1995bij, 1996bij, 1997bij, 1998bij, 1999bij, 2000bgij, 2001bgij, 2002bij, 2003bcgij, 2004gi, 2005i 1936ahi, 1937ah, 1946a 1947a MILWAUKEE (USA) 1 – « The Milwaukee Mile » – Wisconsin State Fair Park, West Ellis, suburbs of Milwaukee (Wisconsin) – 2 courses : 1. permanent hippodrome (1 mile) 1903b*, 1905b, 1910b, 1911b*, 1915e, 1917b — then dirt oval (1 mile) 1926e, 1927be, 1928e, 1929e, 1930e, 1931e, 1932e, 1933b, 1934be*, 1935be, 1936be*, 1937b, 1938b, 1939b, 1940b, 1941b, 1946b*, 1947b, 1948b, 1949b, 1950b, 1951b, 1952b*, 1953b — later paved (1 mile) 1954b, 1955b, 1956b, 1957b, 1958b, 1959b*, 1960b, 1961b, 1962b, 1963b, 1964b, 1965b, 1966b, 1967b, 1968b*, 1969b, 1970b, 1971b, 1972b, 1973b, 1974b, 1975b, 1976b, 1977b, 1978b, 1979b, 1980b, 1981b, 1982b*, 1983b, 1984b, 1985b, 1986bg, 1987bg, 1988bfgi, 1989bg, 1990bfg, 1991bg, 1992bg, 1993bfgi, 1994bgi, 1995bgi, 1996bgi, 1997bgi, 1998bgi, 1999bgi, 2000bgi, 2001bgi, 2002bi, 2003bij, 2004bfgi, 2005bfg — 2. permanent road circuit, using part of the oval 1962i MILWAUKEE (USA) 2 – « Wauwatosa Circuit » – downtown Wauwatosa, suburbs of Milwaukee (Wisconsin) – streets Milwaukee (USA) — see also South Milwaukee 1912ab* 1977h, 1978h, 1979hik, 1980hk, 1981ik, 1982ik, 1983k, 1984hk, 1985ik, 1986ik, 1987hk, 1988hk, 1989hk, 1990hk, 1991hk, 1992hk, 1993hk, 1994hk, 1995hk, 1996hk, 1997hk, 1998hk, 1999hk, 2000hk, 2001hk, 2002hk, 2003hk, 2004hk, 2005hk MINEOLA (USA) – « Mineola Race Track » – Mineola (New York State) – dirt oval (1/2 mile) Mineral Wells (USA) — see Parkersburg Mines Field (USA) — see Los Ángeles 1 MINNEAPOLIS (USA) 1 – « Twin City Motor Speedway » – Fort Snelling, near Minneapolis & St. Paul (Minnesota) – concrete oval (2 miles) MINNEAPOLIS (USA) 2 – « City of Minneapolis » – downtown Minneapolis (Minnesota) – streets Minneapolis (USA) — see also St. Paul Minneola (USA) — see Long Island 2 Minnesota State Fairgrounds (USA) — see St. Paul MINSK (SU-BY) – « Minsk » – Borovayia, near Minsk (SSR of Belarus, now BY) – public roads 1963aik, 1969ck, 1970ck, 1971ahk, 1972aik, 1975aik, 1978k MILANO (I) 2 – « Circuito della Fiera di Milano » – outskirts of Milan (Lombardia) – path roads Milano (I) — see also Monza MINE (J) – « Mine » (formerly « Nishinihon ») – Mine (Yamagushi pref., Honshu Island) – permanent road circuit 1937a, 1948a, 1950ak, 1952*, 1955a, 1956a, 1957a, 1958a, 1959ahi, 1960ai, 1961ai, 1962ai*, 1963ai, 1964ak, 1965ak, 1966ak, 1967ak*, 1968ak, 1969ak, 1970ak, 1971ak, 1972ak, 1973ak, 1974ak, 1975ak, 1976ak, 1977ak, 1978ak, 1979ak, 1980ak, 1981ak, 1982ak, 1983ak, 1984ak, 1985ak, 1986ak, 1987ak, 1988ak, 1989ak, 1990ak, 1991ak, 1992ak, 1993ak, 1995ak, 1996ak, 1997ak, 1998ah, 1999ah, 1994ak, 2000ah, 2001ah, 2002ah, 2003ahj, 2004ahj, 2005adik Minnetonka (USA) — see Donnybrooke MILANO (I) 1 – « Circuito del Parco Sempione » – outskirts of Milano (Lombardia) – path roads 1934e 1915b, 1916b, 1917b 1997j M.I.R.A. (GB) – « Motor Industries Research Association trest track » – Nuneaton, suburbs of Lindley, near Rugby (Warwickshire) – aerodrome MIRAMAS (F) – « Autodrome d’Istres-Miramas » – near Istres (Bouches-du-Rhône) – concrete oval 1952* 1924aij, 1925ahi, 1926aijk, 1927ai, 1932a, 1933a*, 1958k MISANO (I) – « Autodromo Santamonica » – Misano Adriatico, near Cattolica (Marche) – permanent road circuit 1972k, 1973hk, 1975hk, 1976hik, 1977hk, 1978hk, 1979hk, 1980hk, 1981hk, 1982hk, 1983hk, 1984hk, 1985k, 1986k, 1987k, 1988k, 1989k, 1990ak, 1991k, 1992k, 1993k, 1994k, 1995k, 1996jk, 1997k, 1998k, 1999hk, 2000hk, 2001k, 2002k, 2003k, 2004k, 2005hk MITCHELL (USA) – « Mitchell Race Track » – Mitchell (Indiana) – hippodrome 1930e MJØSA (N) – « Mjøsasjøen » – Lake Mjøsa, Gjøvik, near Lillehammer(Oppland) – frozen lake Möckeln (S) — see Karlskoga 1 MODENA (I) 1 – « Circuito di Modena » – downtown Modena (Emilia-Romagna) – streets MODENA (I) 2 – « Aerautodromo di Modena » – downtown Modena (Emilia-Romagna) – permanent road circuit Modena (I) — see also Bologna 1 Modène (I) — go to Modena MODLIN (PL) – « Tor Modlin » – Modlin – permanent road circuit ? streets ? Mogyoród (H) — see Budapest 3 MO-I-RANA (N) – « Arctic Circle Raceway » – suburbs of Mo-i-Rana (Nordland) – permanent road circuit Monaco (D) — go to München MONACO (MC) – « Circuit de Monte Carlo » – downtown all the Monaco territory – streets (many successive variants) 1934c 1934ai, 1935ahi, 1936ahi, 1938h, 1950h, 1951h, 1952ah, 1953ah*, 1957a* 1958i, 1960hi*, 1961a* 1997k, 1998k 1996k, 1997k, 1999k, 2000k Monasterevin (IRL) — see Athy MONDELLO PARK (IRL) – « Mondello Park Circuit » – near Naas (county Kildare) – permanent road circuit (4 layouts) 1968cik, 1969cghi, 1970cdghik, 1971cdgh, 1972cghi, 1973cgh, 1974gi, 1975i, 1976i, 1977i, 1978i, 1979ik, 1980ik, 1981i, 1982i, 1983i, 1984i, 1985gi, 1988c, 1989cgh, 1992i, 1996chi, 1997ch, 1998ch, 1999cij, 2001chj, 2002ch, 2003c, 2005k MONS (B) – « Circuit des Côteaux » – downtown Mons [Bergen] (province du Hainaut) – streets MONSANTO (P) – « Circuito do Parco Monsanto » – Montes Claros, outskirts of Lisboa (Lisboa, Estremadura) – 2 successive layouts : a. path roads cum highways — b. path roads (« Circuito do Montes Claros ») Mons en Chaussée (F ) — see Péronne Montagne d'Auvergne (F ) — see Charade Montamarathon (USA) — see Tacoma 1 MONTARGIS (F) 1 – « Circuit de Montargis » – Montargis & around (Loiret) – public roads MONTARGIS (F) 2 – « Circuit de Montargis » – downtown Montargis (Loiret) – streets 1950hk 1959a 1967k* 1922ij, 1923ij 1955k MONTAUBAN (F) – « Circuit de Montauban » – downtown Montauban (Tarn-et-Garonne) – streets 1952k, 1954k MONTAUK (USA) – « Montauk raceway » – Montauk, Long Island (New York state) – army camp ? 1939c, 1940c le MONT-DORE (F) – « Côte des Monts-Dore » – Chambon-sur-Lac (Puy-de-Dôme) – hillclimb on public roads Monte Carlo (MC) — see Monaco Monte Mario (I) — see Roma 1 1973* il MONTENERO (I) 1929ah, 1930ah, 1931a, 1932a, 1933a, 1934a, 1935a, 1936ah, – « Circuito del Montenero » – Ardenza & around, near Livorno (Toscana) – public roads – 2 courses : 1. between Ardenza & Calafuria1921ah, 1922ah, 1923a, 1924ah, 1925ah, 1926ai, 1927a, 1928ahi, 1929ahi, 1930ai, — 2. between Ardenza & Antignano 1931ai, 1932ai, 1933ai, 1934ai, 1935ai 1936ahi, 1937a, 1938a Montenero (I) — see also Ardenza Monte Peloritani (I) — see Messina 1 Monterey (USA) — see Laguna Seca MONTERREY (MEX) 1 – « Autódromo Monterrey » – Apodaca, near Monterrey (estado de Nuevo León) – 2 courses : 1. permanent road circuit — 2. paved oval (« El Frijol ») (1 mile) MONTERREY (MEX) 2 – « Parco Fundidora » – Fundidora, near Monterrey (estado de Nuevo León) – path roads 2001b, 2002bi, 2003bij, 2004bi, 2005bi, 2006g Montes Claros (P) — see Monsanto Monte Silvano (I) — see Pescara 1919c MONTEVIDEO (ROU) 2 – « Circuito Playa Ramírez » – Parque Rodó, Ramírez, suburbs of Montevideo (departamento de Canelones) – path roads 1946c, 1947c MONTEVIDEO (ROU) 3 – « Autódromo Victor Borrat Fabini » – el Pinar, suburbs of Montevideo (departamento de Canelones) – permanent road circuit 1956c, 1959c, 1960c, 1972i, 1975g, 1976gi, 1977g, 1983i, 1988k, 1989k, 1994k MONTGOMERY -a (USA) – « Montgomery » – Montgomery (Maryland ? Alabama ? New York ?) – hippodrome MONTGOMERY -b (USA) – « Montgomery » – Montgomery (New York) – aerodrome ? Montichiari (I) — see Brescia 3 1909b 1991a, 1992ah, 1993a, 1994ah, 1995ahj, 1996aj, 1997a, 1998ahj, 1999ahj, 2000ahj, 2001ahjk, 2002ahijk, 2003ahijk, 2004ahijk, 2005adjk MORON (RA) – « Circuito de Morón » – Morón (provincia de Buenos Aires) – public roads 1924c, 1925c, 1926c MOROSO (USA) – « Moroso Motorsports Park » (« South Florida Fairgrounds ») – Palm Beach Gardens, downtown West Palm Beach (Florida) – permanent road circuit 1983*, 1988j, 1989j, 1990j, 1991j, MONTREAL (CDN) 1 – « Montréal Race Track » – Montréal (État du Québec) – hippodrome 1909b MONTREAL (CDN) 2 – « Circuit de l’Île Notre-Dame », later « Circuit Gilles Villeneuve » – Île Notre-Dame, downtown Montréal (État du Québec) – path roads 1978ai, 1979ai, 1980ai, 1981ai, 1982ai*, 1983ai, 1984a, 1985a, 1986ai, 1988ai, 1989ai, 1990ai, 1991ai, 1992ai, 1993ai, 1994ai, 1995ai, 1996ai, 1997ai, 1998ai, 1999ai, 2000ai, 2001ai, 2002abij, 2003abij, 2004abi, 2005abi MONTREUX (CH) – « Circuit de Montreux » – downtown Montreux (canton de Vaud) – streets MONT TREMBLANT (CDN) – « le Circuit Mont Tremblant » – near Ste Jovite (État du Québec) – permanent road circuit 1934a 1964i, 1967bgij, 1968ab, 1969gi, 1970agi, 1971i, 1975i, 1976i, 2001k MONZA (I) – « Autodromo di Monza » – outskirts of Monza, near Milano (Lombardia) – permanent road circuit (8 main layouts) — a. permanent road circuit cum concrete full oval (« circuito completo ») 1922ah*, 1923aij*, 1924a*, 1925ah, 1926ai, 1927ai, 1928a*, 1930a, 1931a*, 1932a, 1933a*, 1955a*, 1956a, 1959i, 1960ah, 1961a* — b. concrete oval alone (2.64 miles) (« anello ») 1925c, 1929a, 1933a, 1957b, 1958bi — c. road circuit cum part of oval (« circuito Florio ») 1959ik, 1960i Moreuil (F ) — see Amiens 1 Morlaas (F ) — see Pau 1 Montplaisir (F ) — see Albi 1 1971i, 1989j, 1990ik, 1991k, 1992ijk, 1993ik*, 1994ijk, 1995ik, 1996gk, 1997gijk, 1998gj, 1999gk, 2000gk 2000gk, 2001gk MONTEVIDEO (ROU) 1 – « Circuito de Montevideo » – around Montevideo (departamento de Canelones) – public roads 1971k, 1972k, 1973k, 1988k, 1989k MONTMELO (E) – « Circuit Catalunya » – near Barcelona (Catalunya) – permanent road circuit 1930ai, 1931ai, 1935a, 1936a*, 1938h*, 1939* — d. part of oval cum part of road circuit (« circuito Sud ») 1934a 1998c, 2002i, 2003fi, 2004i, 2005i MORRIS PARK (USA) – « Morris Park » – Morris Park (Wetchester County, New York State) – permanent hippodrome (1 mile) Moscou (R) — go to Moskva Moscow (R) — go to Moskva MOSKVA (SU) 1 – « Minskoye chosse » – suburbs of Moskva – highway circuit 1952c, 1959ai MOSKVA (SU) 2 – « Luzhniki Stadion » – Moskva – streets 1965k* MOSKVA (R) 3 – « Vorobyovi Gori » – Moskva – aerodrome ? 1996k, 1997k MOSKVA (R) 4 – « Moskovstoye Koltso » – Myachkovo-Hodinka, suburbs of Moskva – aerodrome 1965k, 1966hk, 1967hk, 1968hk, 1969ak, 1970hk, 1971ak, 1973a, 1974h, 1975a Montjuich (E) — go to Montjuïc MONTLHERY (F) – « Autodrome d e Linas-Montlhéry » – outskirts of Linas, near Arpajon (Seine-et-Oise, now Essonne) – 2 courses : 1. concrete oval (2.4 km) 1924chij, 1925chi, 1926c — 2. half of it cum permanent road circuit (various layouts) 1925ai*, 1926ai*, 1927ai*, 1928ij, 1929*, 1931a, 1932*, 1933a, 1934a, 1935a, 1936ahi, 1937c, 1938c, 1939a, 1947achi, 1948ah, 1949ah, 1950ahk, 1951k, 1952achk, 1953hk, 1954ch jk*, 1955ck, 1956ac*, 1957h*, 1958hij, 1959hij, 1960hij, 1961i, 1962i*, 1963ci, 1964hk, 1966h, 1965k, 1966k, 1967k*, 1968k, 1969k, 1970k, 1948a, 1949ah, 1950ahi, 1951ahik, 1952ah, 1953ah, 1954a — f. road circuit alone (« circuito stradale ») 1957a*, 1958a, 1959ai, 1960i, 1961i, 1962ai, 1963ai, 1964ak, 1965ak*, 1966ak, 1967ak*, 1968ahk, 1969ah, 1970aghk*, 1971aghk, 1972ahk, 1973ahk, 1974agk*, 1975ak, 1976aik, 1977ahik, 1978ak*, 1979ak, 1980ahk, 1981ak, 1982ak, 1983ak, 1984ak, 1985ak, 1986ak, 1987ak, 1988ahk, 1989ak, 1990ahk, 1991ak, 1992ak, 1993ak, 1994ak, 1995ak, 1996ak, 1997ak, 1998ak, 1999ahk, 2000ahk, 2001ah, 2002ahik, 2003achijk, 2004ahj, 2005adhijk — g. part of road circuit (« circuito Monza Junior ») 1958i, 1959i*, 1960i, 1961i, 1962i* , 1963i, 1964k*, 1965k, 1966k, 1967k, 1968k, 1969k, 1970k, 1971k, 1972k, 1973k, 1974k, 1975k, 1976k, 1977k, 1978k, 1979k, 1980k, 1981k, 1982k, 1983k, 1984k, 1985k, 1986k, 1987k, 1988k, 1989k, 1990k, 1991k, 1992k, 1993k, 1995jk, 1996j, 1999j, 2000j, 2001j, 2002j, 2003jk, 2004jk, 2005j — h. part of road circuit (« circuito Junior combinato ») 1961i 1998k, 1999k, 2000k, 2001k, 2002k MOSPORT (CDN) – « Mosport International Raceway » – Mosport Park, near Bowmanville (Ontario) – permanent road circuit 1961i, 1962i, 1963i, 1964c, 1967ab, 1968bgij, 1969agi, 1970gi, 1971ai, 1972ai, 1973ai, 1974agi, 1975gi, 1976agi, 1977abi, 1978b, 1979i, 1981i, 1982i, 1983i, 1985*, 1987i, 1988i, 1989i, 1992i, 1993i, 1994i, 2001k, 2002i — e. road circuit, new layout (« circuito Vedano ») MONTJUÏC (Montjuich) (E) – « Circuit Parco Montjuïc » (« Circuito del Parco Montjuich ») – Parco Montjuïc, outskirts of Barcelona (Catalunya) – path roads cum streets 1933ahi, 1934a, 1935a, 1936ah, 1959j, 1905b, 1907b MOST (CS — CZ) 1 – « Most okruh » – Most (Severoc?eský) – streets MOST (CS — CZ) 2 – « Autodrom Most » – Most (Severoc?eský) – permanent road circuit 1965k, 1966k, 1969k, 1971k, 1972k 1989i, 1991k, 1993k, 1995k, 1996k, 1997k, 1998k, 1999chk, 2000chk, 2001chk, 2002chk*, 2003ch ijk, 2004ck, 2005hk MOSTOLES (E) – « Circuito de Móstoles » – Móstoles, suburbs of Madrid (Castilla-la-Nueva) – public roads MOTEGI (J) – « Motegi Twin Ring » – near Haga (Tochigi pref., Honshu Island) 1926ij – 2 courses : 1. permanent road circuit — 2. paved oval (1.55 mile) 1997hk, 1998hk, 1999hk, 2000hk, 2001hk, 2002hk, 2003hk, 2004hk, 2005hk 1998b, 1999b, 2000b, 2001b, 2002b, 2003b, 2004b, 2005b Motopark (SF ) — see Virtasalmi MOUNTAIN RISE (ZA) – « Mountain Rise Circuit » – Mountain Rise, near Pietermaritzburg (Natal province — now Kwazulu Natal) – public roads ? 1938c, 1939ch Mountain View ( USA) — see Mead MOUNT DRUITT (AUS) – « Mount Druitt Circuit » – near Sydney (New South Wales) – aerodrome cum roads MOUNT EQUINOX (USA) – « Mount Equinox Hillclimb » – near Manchester (Vermont) – hillclimb on public roads Mount Fuji (J ) — see Fuji MOUNT MAUNGANUI (NZ) – « Mount Maunganui Circuit » – near Tauranga (Auckland province ) – streets Mount Maunganui (NZ ) — see also Bay Park Mount Panorama (AUS) — see Bathurst MOUNT VERNON (USA) – « Mount Vernon Race Track » – Mount Vernon (Illinois) – dirt oval Moura, Orlando (BR) — see Campo Grande 1954c, 1955ch, 1957c 1956* 1962c, 1963ci 1939* 1920a, 1921a, 1922ah, 1923ah, 1924ah, 1925ah, 1926a, 1928ahi, 1929ahi, 1966k, 1967* il MUGELLO (I) 2 – « Autodromo del Mugello » – Barberino di Mugello, near Scarperia (Toscana) – permanent road circuit 1974ghk, 1975hk, 1976hk, 1977hk, 1978hk, 1979hk, 1980hk, 1981hk, 1982hk, 1983hk, 1984hk, 1985k, 1986hk, 1987k, 1988k, 1991hk, 1992k, 1993k, 1994k, 1995jk, 1996hk, 1997hk, 1998k*, 1999k, 2000hk, 2001k, 2002k, 2003k, 2004k, 2005hk Muizenberg (ZA ) — see Capetown 1 Müllenbach (D) — see Nürburgring Mulsanne (F ) — see le Mans 3 Munich (D) — go to München MÜNCHEN (D) 1 – « Rund um München » – München (Bayern) – streets ? MÜNCHEN (D) 2 – « Riem Rundstrecken » – Riem, near München (Bayern) – aerodrome MÜNCHEN (D) 3 – « Neubiberg Flugplatz » 1962i, 1964k, 1969hk, 1970hk, 1974k Naas (IRL) — see Mondello Park NANCY (F) – « Circuit de Seichamps » – from Seichamps to Pulnoy (Meurthe-et-Moselle) – public roads NAMUR (B) – « Circuit de Namur » – Namur (province de Namur) – streets ? 1932ahi, 1935ah 1952k NANTES (F) – « Circuit du Petit Port » – outskirts of Nantes (Loire-Atlantique) – streets Napier (NZ ) — see Ahuriri Naples (I) — go to Napoli 1947ch i 1949ch, 1951h 1938c NELSON LEDGES (USA) – « Nelson Ledges Road Course » – outskirts of Nelson (Ohio) – permanent road circuit 1947cg, 1948c, 1950c 1998i, 1999i, 2000i, 2001i, 2002i, 2003i, 2004i, 2005i Nepliget Park (H) — see Bu dapest 1 Nerang (AUS) — see Surfers Paradise 1 Neubiberg (D) — see München 3 1946ahi* Nevers (F ) — see Magny-Cours Nevsky Ring (SU / R) — see Petersbourg Nevskoye Koltso (SU / R) — see Petersbourg NAPOLI (I) – « Circuito del Parco della Vittoria » – Posillipo Alto, outskirts of Napoli (Campania) – path roads NARBERTH (USA) – « Narberth Track » – Narberth (Pennsylvania) – hippodrome 1912b NARBONNE-PLAGE (F) – « Circuit de Narbonne-Plage » – Narbonne-Plage, near Narbonne (Aude) – aerodrome ? Narellan (AUS) — see Oran Park Narragansett (USA) — see Providence NARROGIN (AUS) – « Narrogin Circuit » – downtown Narrogin (West Australia) – streets 1954j, 1956k 1948c, 1949c, 1951chi NASHVILLE (USA) – « Tennessee Speedway » – Lebanon, near Nashville (Tennessee) – concrete oval (1.33 mile, tri-oval) NASSAU (GB-BS) – « Nassau Circuit » – Oakes, near Nassau – aerodrome Nations, Palais des (CH) — see Genève 2 NECOCHEA (RA) 1 – « Circuito de la Ciudad de Necochea » – Necochea (provincia de Buenos Aires) – public roads NECOCHEA (RA) 2 – « Circuito de las Playas » – outskirts of Necochea (provincia de Buenos Aires) – public roads cum streets Nellis (USA) — see Las Vegas 1 1933*, 1934a, 1937ahi, 1938h, 1939h, 1948hi, 1950h, 1951hi, 1952ahi, 1953ahi, 1955a, 1956a, 1957a, 1959i, 1960i, 1961a, 1962a il MUGELLO (I) 1 – « Circuito del Mugello » – Scarperia & around (Toscana) – public roads 2000bfj, 2001bfi, 2002bf, 2003bf, 2004bf – Neubiberg, near München (Bayern) – aerodrome Munkkiniemi (SF ) — see Helsinki 2 Munksnäs (SF ) — see Helsinki 2 Myachkovo (R) — see Moskva 2001bf, 2002bg, 2003bg, 2004bg, 2005bg 1960i, 1961i, 1962i NAZARETH (USA) – « Pennsylvania Speedway » – outskirts of Nazareth (Pennsylvania) – dirt oval (1 mile, tri-oval) 1968b, 1969b, 1971f, 1982f, 1983f — later paved (« Nazareth International Speedway ») (1 mile, tri-oval) 1987bg, 1988bg, 1989bg, 1990bg, 1991bgi, 1992bgi, 1993bgi, 1994bgi, 1995bgi, 1996bgij, 1997bgi, 1998bgi, 1999bfgij, NEW BREMEN (USA) – « New Bremen Speedway » – New Bremen (Ohio) – dirt oval Newcastle upon Tyne (GB) — see Ouston New Hampshire Raceway (USA) — see Loudon New Mexico State Fair (USA) — see Albuquerque NEW ORLEANS (la Nouvelle Orléans) (USA) 1 – « New Orleans Fair Grounds » – New Orleans (Louisiana) – Fair hippodrome (1 mile) 1962*, 1963* 1909b, 1910b, 1911b, 1917b NEW ORLEANS (la Nouvelle Orléans) (USA) 2 – « Grand Prix du Mardi-Gras » – downtown New Orleans (Louisiana) – streets New Plymouth (NZ ) — see Paritutu New Thompson (USA) — see Thompson Newtonard s (GB-IRL) — see Ards & Kirkistown 1991j, 1992j, 1995j NEW YORK (USA) 1 – « Empire City Trotting Club » – Yonkers, suburbs of New York City (New York State) – permanent hippodrome (1 mile) 1903b, 1904b, 1906b NEW YORK (USA) 2 – « New York World’s Fair » – Flushing Meadows, outskirts of New York (New York State) – park lot NEW YORK (USA) 3 – « Shangri-La Speedway » – Apalachin, suburbs of Owego (New York State) – paved oval (1/2 mile) New York City (USA) — see also Goshen & Syracuse NICE (F) – « Circuit de la Promenade des Anglais » – downtown Nice (Alpes-Maritimes) – streets 1940c 1989f 1932aij, 1933a, 1934a, 1935a, 1946ahi, 1947a Nice (F ) — see also la Turbie North Bay Speedway (F ) — see Cotati NIDEGGEN (D) – « Rund um Nideggen » – Nideggen, near Düren (Westfalen) – public roads North Randall (USA) — see Cleveland 2 – « Autódromo de Oberá » – Oberá (provincia de Misiones) – permanent road circuit Oberforsthaus (D) — see Frankfurt 1 Obregón, Bernardo (MEX) — see Guadalajara Northampton (USA) — see Cleveland 3 Norwich (GB) — see Snetterton 1922ah, 1924ach, 1925achi Notre -Dame, île (CDN) — see Montréal 2 OHAKEA (NZ) – « Ohakea Circuit » – near Ohakune (Wellington province ) – aerodrome NIEDERSTETTEN (D) – « Niederstetten Flugplatz » – Niederstetten, near Kunzelsau (Nord-Württemburg) – aerodrome 1970k, 1971hk, 1972hk, 1973hk Nieuwpoort ( B) — see Oostende 2 Nièvre (F ) — see Magny-Cours la Nouvelle Orléans (USA) — go to New Orleans NIMES (F) 1 – « Circuit de Nîmes » – downtown Nîmes (Gard) – streets NÜRBURGRING (D) – « der Nuerburgring » – Adenau, Nürburg & around, within the Eifel mountains, near Koblenz (RheinlandPfalz) – 5 courses : 1. permanent road circuit (full) 1928*, 1929a — 2. the Nürburg / Herschbroisch part of it (« Nordschleife ») 1931aij, 1932ah, 1932ahij, 1933ahi NIMES (F) 2 – « Circuit de Courbessac » – Courbessac, suburbs of Nîmes (Gard) – road circuit (aerodrome ?) NIMES (F) 2 – « Circuit de Nîmes-Lédenon » – Lédenon, near Remoulins (Gard) – permanent road circuit 1947ah 1982k, 1983k, 1984k, 1985k, 1986k, 1987k, 1988k, 1989k, 1990k, 1991k, 1992k, 1993k, 1994k, 1995k, 1996k, 1997k, 1998k, 1999k, 2000k, 2001k, 2002k, 2003k, 2004k, 2005k Nuerburgring (D) — go to Nürburgring NUEVE DE JULIO (RA) – « Autódromo Ciudad Nueve de Julio » – Nueve de Julio (provincia de Buenos Aires) – streets ? path roads ? 1933ahj, 1934ahj*, 1935ahj, 1936ah, 1937a*, 1938a, 1939a, 1949hjk, 1950hk*, 1951ahk, 1952ahk, 1953ahk, 1954ak*, 1956a, 1957ah, 1958ah*, 1961ai*, 1962ai, 1963ai, 1964ahk*, 1965ahk*, 1966ahk*, 1967ah*, 1968ah, 1969ah*, 1970hk, 1971ahk, 1972ahk, 1973ahk, 1974ak, 1975ahk, 1976ahk*, 1977hk, 1978hk, 1979hk, 1980hk, 1981hk*, 1982hk — 3. the Nürburg / Müllenbach part of it (« Südschleife »)1930ah, 1931ah, 1932ahj*,1936*, 1954k, 1959i, 1960hi, 1967h, 1971k — 4. around the pit zone (« Sprint ») 1980k, 1981k, 2005k, etc. — 5. new permanent road circuit (neu) Nishinihon (J ) — see Mine 1983hk, 1984ak, 1985hk, 1986k, 1987k, 1988k, 1989k, 1990k, 1991k, 1992hk, 1993hk, 1994k, 1995ak, 1996ahk, 1997ahk, 1998ahk, 1999ahk, 2000ahjk, 2001achjk, 2002ahk, 2003ahk, 2004ahjk, 2005adk Nishi Sendai (J ) — see Sendai NIVELLES (B) – « Circuit de Nivelles » – Baulers, near Nivelles (province du Brabant) – permanent road circuit Nizza (F ) — go to Nice NOGARO (F) – « Circuit Paul Armagnac » – Nogaro (Gers) – permanent road circuit (3 layouts) — b. lengthened — c. lengthened again NORISRING (D) – « Norisring » – Dudzendteich, outskirts of Nürnberg (Bayern) – streets 1949c, 1972g, 1988i, 1989i, 1990i 1972ag, 1973h, 1974a 1960i, 1961i, 1962i, 1963i, 1964k, 1965k, 1966k, 1967k, 1968k, 1969k, 1970k, 1971k, 1972k 1973k, 1974h, 1975h, 1976h, 1977h, 1978h, 1979ah 1980k, 1981k, 1982k, 1983k, 1984k, 1985k, 1986k, 1987k, 1988k, 1989k, 1990hk, 1991hk, 1992hk, 1993hk, 1994k, 1995k, 1996k, 1997k, 1998k, 1999k*, 2000k, 2001k, 2002k, 2003k, 2004k, 2005k 1949h, 1952k, 1960i, 1961i, 1962i, 1963i, 1964k, 1971*, 1973h, 1985k, 1986k, 1988k*, 1990k, 1991k, 1992k, 1993k, 1994k, 1995k, 1996k, 1997k, 1998k, 1999k, 2000k, 2001k, 2002k, 2003k, 2004k, 2005k NORRKÖPING (S) – « Bråvikensjön » – Lake Bråviken, near Norrköping (Östergötlands län, Östergötland) – frozen lake 1935c, 1937c NURIOOTPA (AUS) – « Nuriootpa Circuit » – Nuriootpa (South Australia) – public roads Nure mberg (D) — go to Nürnberg Nürnberg (D) — see Norisring 1949chi, 1950chi Oakes (BS) — see Nassau OAKLAND (USA) 1 – « Oakland Road Course » – between Oakland & Portola, in San Leandro Valley (California) – public roads 1911b OAKLAND (USA) 2 – « Oakland Speedway » – Elmhurst, near Oakland (California) – board oval (1/2 mile) 1911b OAKLAND (USA) 3 – « Oakland Race Track » – Oakland (California) – dirt oval (1.125 mile) — new dirt oval (5/8 mile) OAKLAND (USA) 4 – « Oakland Raceway » – Oakland (California) – aerodrome ? OBERA (RA) 1930*, 1931e, 1932be, 1933e*, 1935e*, 1936b, 1938e, 1939e, 1940e, 1941e* 1952e, 1953e, 1954e 1962i 2000k, 2002k, 2003k 1950chk, 1951ci, 1952ck, 1953cik, 1954cik, 1955ck, 1956cj, 1959ch, 1960ch, 1961c, 1962c, 1963c Ohakune (NZ ) — see Ohakea Oildale (USA) — see Bakersfield 2 Okayama (J ) — see Aida OKLAHOMA CITY (USA) 1 – « Oklahoma Road Course » – Oklahoma City (Oklahoma) – public roads (streets ?) OKLAHOMA CITY (USA) 2 – « Oklahoma State Fair Race Track » – outskirts of Oklahoma City (Oklahoma) – Fair hippodrome (1/2 mile) OLAVARRIA (RA) 1 – « Circuito de Olavarría » – Olavarría (provincia de Buenos Aires) – public roads OLAVARRIA (RA) 2 – « Autódromo de Olavarría » – Olavarría (provincia de Buenos Aires) – permanent road circuit Old Latonia (USA) — see Latonia 1915b 1955*, 1983f, 1984f, 1985f, 1986f 1937c, 1938c 1998g OLD ORCHARD (USA) – « Old Orchard Beach Course » – Old Orchard Beach, near Portland (Maine) – sand beach 1911b, 1912b OLIVERS MOUNT (GB) – « Olivers Mount » – near Scarborough (North Yorkshire) – permanent road circuit 1955k, 1956k OLOMOUC (CS) – « Olomouc okruh » – downtown Olomouc (Jihomoravský — now CZ) – streets Olomouc (CS) — see also Ecce Homo OMAHA (USA) – « Omaha Auto Speedway » – Omaha (Nebraska) – 2 courses : 1. hippodrome (1 mile) — 2. later rebuilt as a board oval (1.25 mile) ONTARIO (USA) – « Ontario Speedway » – near Pomona (California) – 2 courses : 1. paved oval (2.5 miles) 1969k, 1970k 1910b, 1911b 1915b, 1916be, 1917b 1970b, 1971b, 1972b, 1973b, 1974b, 1975b, 1976b, 1977b, 1978b, 1979b, 1980b — 2. permanent road circuit, using part of the oval 1971ag, 1974g, 1976i Oos Londen (ZA ) — go to East London OOSTENDE (Ostende) (B) 1 – « Baan van Willington » – outskirts of Oostende (West Vlaanderen) – hippodrome 1901ad OOSTENDE (Ostende) (B) 2 – « Circuit van Oostende » – between Oostende, Nieuwpoort, Snærskerke (West Vlaanderen) – public roads cum streets 1909dh, 1910dh, 1911dh OOSTENDE (Ostende) (B) 3 – « Circuit van Oostende » – between Oostende & Middelkerke (West Vlaanderen) – public roads Opatija ( YU) — see Abbazia Opelbahn (D) — see Rüsselsheim Oporto (P) — go to Porto ORAKEI (NZ) – « Orakei Circuit » – Orakei, outskirts of Auckland (Auckland province ) – streets cum public roads ORAN (F-DZ) – « Circuit d'Arcole » – outskirts of Oran [now Wahran, DZ ] – streets 1933ci 1930ahi, 1932ahi ORANGE (AUS) – « Gnoo Blas Circuit » – Gnoo Blas, near Orange (New South Wales) – public roads ORAN PARK (AUS) – « Oran Park Raceway » – Narellan, near Sydney (New South Wales) – permanent road circuit 1950k 1953chi, 1954c, 1955c*, 1956c, 1957c, 1958c, 1959c 1962i, 1966*, 1967di, 1970di, 1971gdi, 1972gi, 1973i, 1974gi, 1975g, 1976gi, 1977g, 1978g, 1979gi, 1980gij, 1981i, 1982gi, 1983i, 1984ij, 1985ij, 1986i, 1989g, 1990g, 1992g, 1993j, 1994g, 1995g, 1997gj, 1998gj, 1999gjk, 2000gjk, 2001gjk, 2002gjk, 2003jk, 2004gjk, 2005gj Örebro (S) — see Hjälmaren Oriental, Parque (C) — see la Habana 2 ORLANDO (USA) – « Disneyworld Speedway » – Orlando (Florida) – paved oval (1 mile, tri-oval) 1996b, 1997b, 1998bf, 1999bf, 2000bf ORLEANS (F) – « Circuit d’Orléans » – downtown Orléans (Loiret) – streets 1935ahij, 1951k, 1952k, 1953k, 1954k, 1955k Ormond Beach (USA) — see Daytona Beach OSCHERSLEBEN (D) – « Motopark Oschersleben » – Oschersleben, near Magdenburg (Sachsen-Anhalt) – permanent road circuit 1998hk, 1999k, 2000k, 2001k, 2003ch ijk, 2004jk, 2005ch ik OSLO (N) 1 – « Bogstadsjøen » – Bogstad, suburbs of Oslo (Oslo) – frozen lake OSLO (N) 2 1935c – « Gardemøen » – Gardemøen, near Oslo (Oslo) – aerodrome OSLO (N) 3 – « Bjerkebanan » – Bjerke, suburbs of Oslo (Oslo) – aerodrome ? Osmets (F ) — see Tarbes Osnabrück (D) — see Diepholz Ospedaletti (I) — see Sanremo 2 Ostend (B) — go to Oostende Ostende (B) — go to Oostende Österreichring (A) — see Zeltweg 2 Ostia, Lido di (I) — see Roma 8 OSTRAVA (CS) – « Ostravsky automobilovy zavod » – Ostrava (Severomoravský — now CZ) – public roads Ostrova c?ice (CS - CZ ) — see Brno OSWEGO (USA) – « Oswego Speedway » – outskirts of Oswego (New York) – paved oval (5/8 mile) OTTAWA (CDN) – « Rockcliffe Park » – outskirts of Ottawa (État du Québec) – aerodrome – public roads 1947c, 1949k*, 1950ck 1950k Pacific Raceways (USA) — see Seattle 2 Padoa (I) — go to Padova Padoue (I) — go to Padova PADOVA (I) 1 – « Circuito di Padova », Padova / Castelfranco – between Padova & Castelfranco (Veneto) – public roads 1951* 1994f 1970gi 1961i, 1962i, 1963i, 1964k 1912b, 1913e, 1914b PAARDEN (ZA) – « Paarden Island Circuit » – Paarden Eiland, near Capetown (The Cape Province / Kaapstad, Kaapprovinsie — now Western Cape) – industrial zone roads 1948c, 1949c Pääskynlahti (SF ) — see Savonlinna PACAEMBU (BR) – « Circuito de Pacaembu » – Pacaembu (estado de São Paulo) 1988j, 1989j, 1990i, 1992i, 1993i, 1995ij, 1997gij, 1998jk, 1999j, 2000jk , 2002k Pacific Junction (USA) — see Glenwood 1953hk, 1954achk, 1955ak, 1956hk, 1957ch ik, 1958ch k, 1959achk, 1960ahi*, 1961aik, 1962adi*, 1963adgik, 1964dghik*, 1965cdghk, 1966adghk, 1967acghik*, 1968acghk, 1969acgik*, 1970acdghk, 1971acghik*, 1972acghik, 1973cghik, 1974gik, 1975gik, 1976cghik, 1977chk, 1978achk, 1979achik, 1980ahik, 1981chik, 1982achik, 1983cik, 1984chik, 1985ck, 1986cgk, 1987k, 1988chk, 1989chik, 1990hk, 1991hk*, 1992hk, 1993hk, 1994hk, 1995chik, 1996chik, 1997chk, 1998chjk, 1999jk, 2000jk, 2001k, 2002k, 2003k, 2004jk, 2005jk OWENSMOUTH (USA) – « Owensmouth Road Course » – [now Canoga Park], in San Fernando Valley (California) – public roads PACHUCA (MEX) – « Circuito Moisés Solana » – Pachuquilla, outskirts of Pachuca (estado de Hidalgo) – aerodrome Pachuquilla (MEX) — see Pachuca OULTON PARK (GB) – « Circuit of Oulton Park » – Little Budworth, near Tarporley (Cheshire) – permanent road circuit OUSTON (GB) – « Circuit of Ouston » – Ouston, near Newcastle upon Tyne (Northumberland) – aerodrome Owego (USA) — see New York 2 1938c, 1949c Pace, Carlos (BR) — see Interlagos 1901adh PADOVA (I) 2 – « Circuito di Brentelle » – Padova & around (Veneto) – public roads Palais des Nations (CH) — see Genève 1926ai PALERMO (I) 1 – « Circuito di Palermo », Palermo / Cerda – between Palermo & Cerda (Sicilia) – public roads PALERMO (I) 2 – « Parco della Favorita » – outskirts of Palermo (Sicilia) – path roads, 2 successive courses Palermo, parco (RA) — see Bu enos Aires 3 Palma (RCH) — see Santiago de Chile 1 1906h, 1907h, 1909h 1937hi, 1938h, 1939h, 1940h PALM BEACH (USA) – « Palm Beach raceway » – Palm Beach (Florida) – aerodrome ? Palm Beach Gardens (USA) — see Moroso Park Palmerston (IRL) — see Phoenix Park 1951k PALMIETFONTEIN (ZA) – « Palmietfontein Circuit » – Alberton, near Johannesburg (Transvaal — now Gauteng) – aerodrome PALM SPRINGS (USA) – « Palm Springs Airport » – Palm Springs (California) – aerodrome Pampulha, lago (BR) — see Belo Horizonte Papakura (NZ ) — see Ardmore PARANA (RA) 1 – « Circuito del Parque General Urquiza » – outskirts of Paraná (provincia de Entre Ríos) – public cum path roads PARANA (RA) 2 – « Autódr omo Ciudad de Paraná » – Paraná (provincia de Entre Ríos) – permanent road circuit 1955c, 1956chk 1955k, 1960ci, 1961i, 1996f 1935c, 1936c, 1937c, 1938c, 1939c, 1940c, 1950c, 1952c, 1953c, 1954g, 1963c, 1966g 1969i, 1970g, 1972g, 1978i, 1979i, 1980i, 1981i, 1982i, 1988ik, 1989i, 1990ik, 1991i, 1992i, 1994k, 1995k, 1996k, 1997k, 1998k, 1999k, 2000k, 2002k, 2003k, 2004k, 2005k Parigi (F ) — go to Paris Parigné-l’Évêque (F ) — see le Mans 2 Parilly (F ) — see Lyon 3 Pékin (VRC) — go to Beijing PESCARA (I) – « Circuito di Pescara » – between Pescara & Montesilvano (Abruzzi) – public roads cum streets 1924ahi, 1925ahi, 1926a, 1927ai, 1928ah, Peloritani, Monte (I) — see Messina 1 PEMBREY (GB) – « Pembrey Circuit » – Llanelli (county Dyfed, Wales) – permanent road circuit 1989ci, 1991c, 1992k, 1993ch k, 1994k, 1995ik, 1996k, 1997k, 1998jk, 1999k, 2001k, 2002k, 2003k, 2004k Parioli (I) — see Roma 4 Paris (F ) — see Bois de Boulogne, Montlhéry & St.-Cloud PARITUTU (NZ) – « Paritutu Circuit » – Paritutu, suburbs of New Plymouth (Taranaki province ) – public roads 1965i, 1966i, 1967d PARKERSBURG (USA) – « West Virginia Motor Speedway » – Mineral Wells, near Parkersburg (West Virginia) – dirt oval Parque Oriental (C) — see la Habana 2 PARRAMATTA (AUS) – « Parramatta Park Circuit » – Parramatta, suburbs of Sydney (New South Wales) – path roads (2 successive layouts) Parramatta (AUS) — see also Eastern Creek Pasir Oudang (MAL) — see Johore PATTAYA (T) – « Bira International Circuit » – near Pattaya (Chon Buri, Central Thailand) – permanent road circuit 1985f 1938c, 1952c PENSACOLA (USA) – « Pensacola Raceway » – Pensacola (Flori da) – aerodrome 1939ch 1959i, 1961i, 1962ai*, 1963ai, 1964ah, 1965ah, 1966k, 1967hk, 1968hk, 1969hk, 1970h, 1972h, 1973h, 1974h, 1975h, 1976hk, 1977hk, 1978hk, 1979hk, 1980hk, 1981hk, 1982hk, 1983hk, 1984hk, 1985hk, 1986hk, 1987hk, 1988hk, 1989hk, 1990hk, 1991hk, 1992hk, 1993hk, 1994hk, 1995hk,1996hjk, 1997hjk, 1998hk, 1999hk, 2000hk, 2001h, 2002hk, 2003hk, 2004k PERIGUEUX (F) – « Circuit de Périgueux » – downtown Périgueux (Dordogne) – streets 1950h PERGAMINO (RA) – « Circuito de Pergamino » – Pergamino (provincia de Buenos Aires) – public roads ? streets ? path roads ? 1950g PERONNE (F) – « Circuit de Péronne » – Mons-en-Chaussée, near Péronne (Somme) – public roads 1925i, 1926ai, 1927ai, 1928ahij, 1929ahij, 1930ahij, 1931ahi, 1932ahi, 1933ah*, 1934ah, 1935a, 1936h, 1937h, 1938h, 1939h Pérouse (I) — go to Perugia 1991k 1956*, 1960i 1946a, 1948a, 1950a, 1951a, 1954a PERPIGNAN (F) – « Circuit des Platanes » – downtown Perpignan (Pyrénées-Orientales) – streets Perth (AUS) — see Wanneroo Park PERUGIA (I) – « Circuito de la Perugina » – Perugia & around (Umbria) – public roads Perugia (I) — see also Magione Petaling Jaya (MAL) — see Kuala Lumpur PETERSBOURG (SU / R) 1 – « Volkhonske chosse » – Krasnoe Selo, Ligovo, outskirts of Petersbourg (one time later, called Leningrad) – public roads cum streets 1899a, 1913c, 1914c PETERSBOURG (SU / R) 2 – « Nevskoye Koltso » (Nevsky Ring) – Krestovskiy Island, outskirts of Petersbourg (one time called Leningrad) – path road circuit 1958k, 1960aik, 1961ik, 1962hik, 1964ak, 1966ak, 1967ac, 1968k, 1969ck, 1997k, 1998k, 1999k, 2000k, 2001k, 2002k 1960i 1930ah 1938a, 1939a, 1947a, 1948a, 1949a, 1950a, 1951ak, 1952ah, 1953ah, 1954a, 1955a*, 1957a, 1958hj, 1959hij, 1960h, 1961a, 1962a, 1963a, 1964hk, 1965hk, 1966hk, 1967hk, 1968hk, 1969hk, 1970hk, 1971hk, 1972h, 1973hk, 1974h, 1975h, 1976h, 1977h, 1978h, 1979h, 1980h, 1981h, 1982h, 1983h, 1984hk, 1985hk, 1986hk, 1987hk, 1988hk, 1989hk, 1990hk, 1991hk, 1992hk, 1993hk, 1994hk, 1995hk, 1996hk, 1997hk, 1998hk, 1999k, 2000k, 2001k, 2002k, 2003k, 2004k, 2005k PEDRALBES (E) – « Circuit Pedralbes » – outskirts of Barcelona (Catalunya) – streets PENRITH (AUS) – « Penrith Speedway » – Penrith, suburbs of Sydney (New South Wales) – dirt oval (1 mile, circle) PERGUSA (I) – « Autodromo di Enna-Pergusa » – Pergusa, near Enna (Sicilia) – permanent road circuit PAU (F) 2 – « Circuit du parc Beaumont » – downtown Pau (Basses-Pyrénées, now Pyrénées-Atlantiques) – streets 1933a, 1935a, 1936a, PEBBLE BEACH (USA) – « Pebble Beach Road Course » – Pebble Beach (California) – public roads 1971dh, 1972di, 1973i, 1974i, 1975i, 1976i, 1977i, 1978i, 1979i, 1980i, 1982i, 1983i Pennsylvania Speedway (USA) — see Nazareth 2003k PAU (F) 1 – « Circuit de Pau », Pau / Morlaas – between Pau & Morlaas (Basses-Pyrénées, now Pyrénées-Atlantiques) – public roads PAU (F) 3 – « Circuit de Pau -Arnos » – Arnos, near Pau (Pyrénées-Atlantiques) – permanent road circuit Paul Ricard (F ) — see le Castellet PENANG (MAL) – « Penang Lang Kawi » – downtown Georgetown (Penang Island State) – streets 1930ahi, 1931ai, 1932ai, 1933ai, 1934ai*, 1935ahi, 1936ahi, 1937ah, 1938ah, 1939h*, 1950a, 1951a, 1954a, 1957a, 1960i PETERSBOURG (SU / R) 3 – « Kirov Stadium » – Petersbourg (one time called Leningrad) – path roads 1961jk PETERSBURG (USA) – « Virginia Motorsports Park » – Petersburg (Virginia) – path roads ? permanent road circuit ? Petit Port (F ) — see Nantes 1996j, 1997j PETROPOLIS (BR) – « Circuito de Petrópolis » – Petrópolis (estado de Rio de Janeiro) – public roads 1948c, 1949c PFERDSFELD (D) – « Pferdsfeld Flugplatz » – Pferdsfeld (Rheinland-Pfalz) – aerodrome Phakisa (ZA ) — see Goldfields 1959i, 1960i, 1961i PHILADELPHIA (USA) 1 – « Point Breeze Race Track » – Point Breeze, outskirts of Philadelphia (Pennsylvania) – permanent hippodrome (1 mile) 1906b, 1907b, 1908b, 1909b, 1910b, 1911b PHILADELPHIA (USA) 2 – « Fairmount Park Road Course » – Fairmount Park, outskirts of Philadelphia (Pennsylvania) – path roads 1908b, 1909b, 1910b, 1911b PHILLIP ISLAND (AUS) – « Phillip Island Circuit » – suburbs of Cowes (Phillip Island, Victoria) – 3 courses : 1. streets (« Ventnor Beach ») 1928dhi, 1929dhij, 1930dhj, 1931dhij, 1932dh, 1933di, 1934di — 2. public roads cum streets (« Berry’s Beach ») 1935di*, 1937ci, 1940* 1946a, 1947a, 1948hi, 1949a 1924ahi, 1925ahi, 1926a, 1927ai — 3. permanent road circuit PHOENIX (USA) 1 – « Arizona State Fairgrounds » – outskirts of Phoenix (Arizona) – Fair hippodrome (1 mile) 1957ck, 1958c, 1959c, 1960c, 1961c, 1971g, 1972gi, 1973gi, 1974gi, 1975gi, 1976gi, 1977g, 1990g, 1994g, 1995g, 1996gj, 1997gjk, 1998gj, 1999gjk, 2000gjk, 2001gk, 2002gk*, 2003gk*, 2005gk 1909b, 1910b, 1911b, 1912b, 1913b, 1914b, 1916b, 1919b, 1920bl, 1921b*, 1922e, 1925e, 1926e, 1927e, 1928e, 1929e, 1930e, 1931e, 1934e, 1935e, 1950b, 1951b, 1952b, 1953b, 1954b, 1955b*, 1956b, 1957b, 1958b, 1959b, 1960b, 1961b*, 1962b, 1963b PHOENIX (USA) 2 – « Phoenix Road Course » – downtown Phoenix (Arizona) – streets 1986i, 1987i, 1989i, 1991i PIKES PEAK (USA) – « Pikes Peak Speedway » – Fountain, suburbs of Colorado Spring, near Denver (Colorado) – 2 courses : 1. paved oval (1 mile, D-shaped) 1997bf, 1998bf, 1999bf, 2000bg, 2001bf, 2002bf, 2003bfg, 2004bfg, 2005bfg 1999i, 2000i, 2001i, 2002fi, 2003fi, 2004i — 2. permanent road circuit, using part of the oval 1915b Pima County Fairgrounds (USA) — see Tucson 2 PHOENIX (USA) 3 – « Phoenix International Raceway » – Avondale, outskirts of Phoenix (Arizona) – 2 courses : 1. paved oval (1 mile, tri-oval) 1964b*, 1965b, 1966b, 1967b, 1968b, 1969bg, 1970b, 1971b, 1972b, 1973b*, 1974b, 1975b, 1976b, 1977b, 1978b, 1979b, 1980b, 1981b, 1982b, 1983b, 1984b, 1985b, 1986bg, 1987bfg, 1988bg, 1989bfg, 1990bfg, 1991bfgi, 1992bfgi, 1993bfgi, 1994bfgi, 1995bfgi, 1996bf, 1997bf, 1998bf, 1999bf, 2000bf, 2001bf, 2002bf, 2003bfg, 2004bfg, 2005bfg — 2. permanent road circuit, using part of the oval (3 layouts) 1964i, 1992j, 1993j, 1994j, 1995j, 1996j, 2000f, 2001j, 2002fi, 2003ghi, 2004cfgi, 2005cfgi PHOENIX (USA) 4 – « Phoenix Grand Prix Course » – downtown Phoenix (Arizona) – streets (2 successive layouts) PIMLICO (USA) – « Pimlico Race Track » – Pimlico, suburbs of Baltimore (Maryland) – permanent hippodrome (1 mile) 1906b, 1908b* PINABAS?I (TR) – « Ízmir yaris? pisti » – near Ízmir (Ízmir — formerly Smyrna) – permanent ? aerodrome ? streets ? 2000k, 2001k, 2002k, 2003k, 2004k, 2005k el Pinar (ROU) — see Montevideo 3 Pinetown (ZA ) — see Westmead Pineville (USA) — see Charlotte 1 Piquet, Nelson -a (BR) — see Brasília 2 Piquet, Nelson -b (BR) — see Rio de Janeiro 3 1989ai, 1990a, 1991aik PHOENIX (USA) 5 – « Arizona Motorsports Park » – Litchfield Park, outskirts of Phoenix (Arizona) – permanent road circuit 2003i PHOENIX PARK (IRL) – « Phoenix Park Circuit » (later « Mike Hawthorn Circuit ») – Palmerston, outskirts of Dublin [Baile Àtha Cliath] – path roads, 4 courses 1937h, 1938a, 1959c, 1961ci, 1962i, 1963i, 1964di, 1965dh, 1966h, 1967i, 1968i, 1969ch, 1970hi, 1971ch, 1972g, 1973ch, 1974i, 1975i, 1976i, 1977i, 1978i, 1979i, 1980i, 1981i, 1982i Picardie (F ) — see Amiens 1 PIES?T'ANY (CS) – « Pies?t'any závod » – downtown Pies?t'any (Slovenská — now SK) – streets PIRACICABA (BR) – « Circuito de Piracicaba » – downtown Piracicaba (estado de São Paulo) – streets 1964k, 1965k, 1966k, 1967k, 1968k, 1969k, 1971k, 1972k PIETERMARITZBURG (ZA) 1 – « Alexandra Park Circuit » – Alexandra Park, outskirts of Pietermaritzburg (Natal province — now Kwazulu Natal) – path roads 1937c, 1947c, 1948c, 1939c PIRAJUI (BR) – « Circuito de Pirajuí » – Pirajuí (estado de São Paulo) – public roads Pires Da Silva, Fernanda (P) — see Estoril 1959c PIRIAPOLIS (ROU) 1 – « Circuito de Punta Fría » – suburbs of Piriápolis (departamento de Maldonado) – permanent road circuit 1949c, 1950c, 1951c, 1952c*, 1953c PIETERMARITZBURG (ZA) 2 – « Roy Hesketh Circuit » – near Pietermaritzburg (Natal province — now Kwazulu Natal) – permanent road circuit 1954c, 1955c, 1956c, 1957chi, 1958c, 1959ch, 1960ch, 1961ci, 1962a, 1963a, 1964a, 1965c, 1966a, 1967ahi, 1968aghi, 1969agh, 1970ag, 1971ag, 1972ag, 1973agh, 1974agh, 1975agh, 1976i, 1977i, 1978i, 1979i, 1980i, 1981i 1952c Plumerillo (RA) — see Mendoza 1 POCONO (USA) – « Pocono Speedway » – near Long Pond, within the Pocono Mountains (Pennsylvania) – 3 courses : 1. dirt oval 1969* — 2. paved oval (2.5 miles, tri-oval) 1971b, 1972b, 1973b, 1974b, 1975b, 1976b, 1977b, 1978b, 1979b, 1980b, 1981b, 1982b, 1983b, 1984b, 1985b, 1986bg, 1987bg, 1988bg, 1989bg — 3. permanent road circuit, using part of the oval 1973g, 1975g, 1976g, 2001i, 2003i, 2004i, 2005i POÇOS DE CALDAS (BR) – « Circuito de Poços de Caldas » – Poços de Caldas (estado de Minas Gerais) – public roads Point Breeze (USA) — see Philadelphia 1 1936c POINT COOK (AUS) – « Point Cook Circuit » – near Melbourne (Victoria) – aerodrome 1948c POINT LOMA (USA) – « Point Loma Road Course » – Point Loma, near San Diego (California) – public roads (streets ?) 1913b – « Circuito del Polesine » – near Rovigo (Veneto) – public roads Polizzi (I) — see le Madonie Pollsmoor (ZA ) — see Capetown 1 1924ahi 1956c, 1957ck, 1959k, 1960ik, 1961i, 1963i Pomona (USA) — see also Ontario Pontlieue (F ) — see le Mans 3 Pirita (EW) — see Tallinn Pisárky (CS - CZ ) — see Brno PLAYA DEL REY (USA) – « Los Ángeles Motordrome » – Playa del Rey, near Los Ángeles (California) – board oval (1 mile circle) Playa Grande (RA) — see Mar del Plata Playa Ramírez (ROU) — see Montevideo 2 Plaza de Toros (MEX) — see Cancún POMONA (USA) – « L. A. County Fairgrounds » – Pomona, near Los Ángeles (California) – car park lot 1994k, 1996k, 1997k, 1998k, 1999k, 2000k, 2001k PITTSBURGH (USA) – « Brunots Race Track » – Brunots Island, near Pittsburgh (Pennsylvania) – permanent hippodrome (1 mile) Pittsburgh (USA) — see also Bridgeville les Planques (F ) — see Albi 1 la Plata (RA) — go to La Plata les Platanes (F ) — see Perpignan las Playas (RA) — see Necochea il POLESINE (I) PIRIAPOLIS (ROU) 2 – « Circuito Balneario » – downtown Piriápolis (departamento de Maldonado) – streets Pierrefonds (F ) — see Compiègne PIGÜE (RA) – « Circuito de Pigüé » – Pigüé (provincia de Buenos Aires) – streets ? permanent ? 1904b, 1905b PORI (SF) 1 – « Pori ravirata » – Pori (Satakunta) – hippodrome PORI (SF) 2 – « Yyteri » – Pori (Satakunta) – ice circuit Pornichet (F ) — see La Baule 1 PORRENTRUY (CH) – « Circuit de Porrentruy » – Porrentruy (canton von Bern) – public roafs cum streets 1910b, 1911b, 1912b 1949k, 1950k, 1951k, 1952k, 1953k 1962k, 1963i 1952k, 1954k PORT ELIZABETH (ZA) – « Aldo Scribante Circuit » – near Port Elizabeth (The Cape Province / Kaapprovinsie — now Eastern Cape) – permanent road circuit 1976i, 1977i, 1978i, 1980i, 1981i, 1982i, 1983i, 1984i, 1985i Port Elliott (AUS) — see Victor Harbour – « Port Wakefield Circuit » – Port Wakefield (South Australia) – permanent road circuit PORTLAND (USA) 1 – « Portland Road Course » – downtown Portland & around (Oregon) – public roads cum streets 1908b, 1909b PORTLAND (USA) 2 – « Rose City Fairgrounds » – Irvington Park, outskirts of Portland (Oregon) – Fair hippodrome (1 mile) 1915b, 1916b, 1949* PORTLAND (USA) 3 – « Portland raceway » – Portland (Oregon) – aerodrome ? 1962i PORTLAND (USA) 4 – « Portland International Raceway » – West Delta Park, outskirts of Portland (Oregon) – permanent road circuit 1969i, 1984bi, 1985bi, 1986bi, 1987bij, 1988bgij, 1989bgj, 1990bgj, 1991bgj, 1992bg, 1993bg, 1994bgi, 1995bg, 1996bg, 1997bgi, 1998bgi, 1999bgj, 2000bgi, 2001bgi, 2002bij, 2003bij, 2004bi, 2005bi PORVOO (SF) – « Porvoo » – Porvoo (Etelä Suomi) – ice circuit Posillipo (I) — see Napoli Posillipo Alto (I) — see Napoli POTTSVILLE (USA) – « Pottsville Race Track » – Pottsville (Pennsylvania) – dirt oval (1/2 mile) POZNAŃ (PL) – « Tor Poznań » – suburbs of Poznań (Wielkopolska) – permanent road circuit Portland (USA) — see also Old Orchard il POZZO (I) PORTO (P) – « Circuito da Boavista » – outskirts of Porto (Porto, Douro) – streets (2 layouts) – « Circuito del Pozzo » – Pozzo & around, near Verona (Veneto) – public roads Prachov (CS) — see Ji c?ín Prado (F ) — see Marseille 1 Prag (CS) — go to Praha Praga (CS) — go to Praha Prague (CS) — go to Praha 1933c, 1958ai, 1960a, 1966k PORTO ALEGRE (BR) 1 – « Circuito de Outono » – downtown Porto Alegre (Rio Grande do Sul) – streets cum public roads 1927c PORTO ALEGRE (BR) 2 – « Circuito do Cristal » – downtown Largo do cristal, outskirts of Porto Alegre (Rio Grande do Sul) – streets 1935c, 1937c PORTO ALEGRE (BR) 3 – « Circuito da Redenção » – Parque Farroupilha, downtown Porto Alegre (Rio Grande do Sul) – streets cum path roads Porto Alegre (BR) — see also Tarumã PORTO IGUAÇU (BR) – « Circuito do Pôrto Iguaçu » – downtown Pôrto Iguaçu (estado de Paraná) – streets PORTOLA (USA) – « Portola Road Course » – near Portola, San Leandro Valley (California) – public roads Portola (USA) — see also Oakland 1 PORTORO Z? (YU) 1 – « Portoroz?a » – Portoroz?, near Izola (Slovenija — now SLO) – streets PORTORO Z? (SLO) 2 – « Portoroz?a » – Portoroz?, near Izola (Slovenija) – aerodrome Porto Torres (I) — see Sassari PORT WAKEFIELD (AUS) 1953c 1986i 1909b 1961i, 1962i, 1963i, 1964k*, 1965k, 1966k 2004h PRAHA (CS) – « Strahov stadium » – Strahov, outskirts of Praha [now CZ ] – streets la Prairie (F ) — see Caen Prénois (F ) — see Dijon 3 PRESCOTT (GB) – « Prescott hillclimb » – near Cheltenham (Gloucestershire) – hillclimb on private roads Presidente Medici (BR) — see Brasília 2 Preston (GB) — see Longridge Pretoria (ZA ) — see Zwartkop PRIEVIDZA (CS) – « Prievidza závod » – Prievidza (Slovenská — now SK) – public roads cum streets Prince George (ZA ) — see East London 1 Prinzenpark (DDR) — see Braunschweig Promenade des Anglais (F ) — see Nice 1953c, 1955ch, 1957c, 1958c, 1959c, 1960c 1957k, 1963i 1956i PUEBLA (MEX) 2 – « Autódromo Miguel E. Abed » – Amozoc, near Puebla (estado de Puebla) – oval cum road circuit, on an aerodrome PUEBLO (USA) – « Pueblo Motorsport Park » – outskirts of Pueblo (Colorado) – permanent road circuit 1989j, 1990k, 1991k, 1992k, 1993k, 1994ik, 1995ik, 1996k 1998i, 1999i, 2000fi, 2001i, 2002fi, 2003fi, 2004i 1934e Puerto Nuevo (RA) — see Buenos Aires 2 1989i, 1990i, 1997k, 1998k, 1999k, 2000k, 2001k, 2002k, 2003k, 2004k, 2005hik PUKEKOHE (NZ) – « Pukekohe Circuit » – Pukekohe (Auckland province ) – permanent road circuit 1926ai, 1927ai, 1928ahi 1963ci, 1964cdi, 1965cdi, 1966di, 1967dhi, 1968dhi, 1969dghi, 1970gdhi, 1971ghi, 1972g*, 1973g*, 1974g, 1975g, 1976g, 1977i, 1978i, 1979i, 1980i, 1981i, 1982i, 1983i, 1984i, 1985i, 1986i, 1987i, 1988i, 1989i, 1990i, 1991i, 1992i, 1993i, 1994gi, 1995g, 2000g Pulnoy (F ) — see Seichamps PUNTA DEL ESTE (ROU) – « Circuito el Jagüel » – downtown Punta del Este (departamento de Maldonado) – streets 1981i, 1982i, 1983i, 1984i, 1985i, 1987k, 1988k, 1991k Punta Fría (ROU) — see Piriápolis Pyhajarvi (SF ) — see Forssa 1948h, 1965k, 1966k, 1967k el-Qahira (ET ) — see Gezirah QUAKERTOWN (USA) – « Quakertown Race Track » – Quakertown (Pennsylvania) – hippodrome 1960* 1967k, 1968k QUEBEC (CDN) – « Circuit Québec » – downtown Québec (État du Québec) – streets Queensland Raceway (AUS) — see Willowbank QUERETARO (MEX) – « Autódromo de Querétaro » – Querétaro (estado de Querétaro) – permanent road circuit 1927e 1977i, 1978i, 1979i 1989j, 1990i, 1992i, 1993i, 1994i, 1995i, 1998k, 1999j, 2002k Quincieux (F ) — see Lyon les Quinconces (F ) — see Bordeaux PROVIDENCE (USA) – « Seekonk Speedway » – Narragansett Park, suburbs of Providence (Rhode Island) – concrete oval 1915b, 1917b, 1920b, 1923e PROVINS (F) – « Circuit de Provins » – Provins & around (Seine-et-Marne) – public roads PUEBLA (MEX) 1 – « Circuito de Puebla » – Puebla (estado de Puebla) – aerodrome 1921i Quinta da Boa Vista (BR) — see Boa Vista RABAT (MA) – « Circuit de Rabat » – downtown Rabat [Ribat] – streets Råbelöfsbanan (S) — see Kristianstad Race City Speedway (CDN) — see Calgary 1962k, 1963k, 1967k RADOM (PL) – « Radom » – Radom – streets ? 1966k RAFAELA (RA) 1 – « Circuito San Francisco » – Rafaela (provincia de Santa Fe) – oval of public dirt roads (2 successive layouts) : — a. « Circuito largo » — b. « Circuito pequeño » 1926c, 1927c, 1928c, 1929c, 1930c, 1935c, 1936c 1937c, 1938c*, 1939c, 1940c, 1947cg*, 1948c, 1949c*, 1950c, 1951c RAFAELA (RA) 2 – « Parque de Rafaela » – Rafaela (provincia de Santa Fe) – path roads 1947c RAFAELA (RA) 3 – « Autódromo de Rafaela » – Rafaela (provincia de Santa Fe) – 2 courses : 1. dirt oval (2.87 miles) 1954c, 1955c, 1956c, 1957c, 1958c, 1959c, 1960c, 1961c, 1962c, 1963c, 1964c — later paved (2.87 miles) 1966g, 1967g*, 1968g, 1969g, 1970g, 1971bgi, 1972g, 1973g, 1974g, 1975g, 1976g, 1977gi*, 1978g, 1979g — 2. permanent road circuit, using part of the oval (« Circuito Juan R. Báscolo » 1976i, 1977i, 1979i, 1980i, 1983i, 1984i, 1985i, 1986i, 1987i, 1988ik, 1989i, 1990i, 1991i, 1992i, 1997k, 2005k RALEIGH (USA) – « Raleigh Speedway » – Raleigh (South Carolina) – 2 courses : 1. hippodrome (1/2 mile) — 2. paved oval (« Raleigh Speedway ») (1/2 mile) Ral-Mill (USA) — see Memphis RAMBOUILLET (F) – « Circuit de Rambouillet » – Rambouillet & around (Seine-et-Oise, now Yvelines) – public roads 1934e 1952b RATMALANA (CL) – « Ratmalana Airfield » – Ratmalana, Ceylon [now Sri Lanka] – aerodrome RAUMA (SF) – « Rauma » 1953k – « Resita » – Resita (Caras-Severin) – aerodrome ? streets ? path roads ? Retiro, parco (RA) — see Buenos Aires 2 1906h, 1907h 1963c, 1965d, 1966d, 1967i Rheims (F ) — go to Reims Rhin, anneau (F ) — see Anneau du Rhin 1932e, 1934e, 1958*, 1966* READVILLE (USA) – « Readville Race Track » – Readville, near Boston (Massachussetts) – permanent hippodrome (1 mile) 1905b, 1907b, 1915b, 1924b, 1932e, 1936b REGGIO DI CALABRIA (I) – « Circuito di Reggio » – Reggio (Calabria) – streets ? Regio (D) — see Lahr 1960i REIMS (F) 1 – « Circuit de Beine-Nauroy » – Beine-Nauroy, near Reims (Marne) – public roads 1925ahij REIMS (F) 2 – « Circuit de Reims-Gueux » (also called « Circuit de la Marne ») – Gueux, suburbs of Reims (Marne) – public roads (2 successive layouts) 1926aijk, 1927ai, 1928ahi, 1929ahi, 1930ah, 1931ah, 1932a, 1933a, 1934a, 1935a, 1938a, 1939ahi, 1947ah, 1948ah, 1949ah, 1950ahk, 1951a, 1952ah, 1953ah, 1954a, 1956a, 1957ah*, 1958ah*, 1959ah*, 1960ai, 1961ai, 1962ai*, 1963ai, 1964hk, 1965hk, 1966ahk, 1967hk, 1968hk, 1969hk Remoulins (F ) — see Nîmes 2 Remparts (F ) — see Angoulême RHINEBECK (USA) – « Rhinebeck Race Track » – Rhinebeck (New York State) – dirt oval (1/2 mile) Rhodes (GR) — go to Rhodos 1949k 1924e RENO (USA) 2 – « Reno Circuit » – downtown Reno (Nevada) – streets 1961i, 1962i RENO (USA) 3 – « Reno Circuit » – downtown Reno (Nevada) – streets 1996j, 1997j RENWICK (NZ) – « Renwick Road Circuit » – Renwick, near Blenheim (Marlborough province ) – public roads (3 successive layouts) 1960c, 1961c, 1962c, 1963c, 1964ci, 1965di, 1966di RESITA (RO) 1934e RHODOS (GR) – « Rhodos Diagoras » – Maritsa (near Rhodos) – aerodrome Ricard, Paul (F ) — see le Castellet Richland (USA) — see West Richland 1995k, 1996k, 1998k RICHMOND (USA) – « Richmond International Raceway » – Virginia State Fairgrounds, Danville, outskirts of Richmond (Virginia) – 2 courses : 1. hippodrome (1/2 mile) 1934e — 2. paved oval (3/4 mile, D-shaped) 1995f, 1996f, 2001bf, 2002bf, 2003bf, 2004bf, 2005bf Riem (D) — see München 2 RIESBERG (A) – « Riesbergrennen » – within the Ries Mountains – hillclimb on public roads 1922* RIGA (SU-LV) – « Riga » – Bikernieki park, downtown Riga (SSR Latvia — now LV) – path roads (2 courses) 1965ak, 1968k*, 1969ck, 1971ahk, 1972aik, 1975aik, 1978k, 1979k, 1980k, 1981k, 1983k, 1984k, 1985k, 1986k, 1987k, 1988ik, 1989i, 1990i, 1991i RENO (USA) 1 – « Reno Race Track » – Reno (Nevada) – hippodrome (1 mile) RESISTENCIA (RA) – « Autódromo regional de Noroeste » – Resistencia (provincia del Chaco) – permanent road circuit 1989i Retiro, parco (E) — see Madrid READING (USA) – « Reading Fairgrounds » – Hatfields, near Reading (Pennsylvania) – dirt oval (1/2 mile) Reading (New York State, USA) — see Watkins Glen Renaissance (USA) — see Detroit 4 RÄMEN (S) – « Rämen » – between Lake Rämen & Sellnäs, near Ludvika (Kopparbergs län, Dalarna) – frozen lake cum public roads 1931c, 1932c, 1933c, 1936c Ramírez, playa (ROU) — see Montevideo 2 Ramos Arizpe (MEX) — see Saltillo Rapallo (I) — see il Tigullio Raphaël (F ) — go to St.-Raphaël RATHDRUM (IRL) – « Circuit of Rathdrum » – near Corballis (county Wicklow) – public roads Rathnew (IRL) — see Wi cklow – Rauma (Länsi Suomi) – public roads ? streets ? aerodrome ? Ravenna (I) — see il Savio Ravenne (I) — go to Ravenna 1979g, 1980i, 1984i, 1986i, 1993k, 1997k RIIHIRNAKI (SF) – « Riihirnaki » – Riihirnaki – aerodrome ? Rijeka (HR) — see Abbazia & Grobnik el Rincón (RA) — see Salto Ring Knutstorp (S) — see Knutstorp Ringwood (GB) — see Ibsley 1952k RIO CUARTO (RA) 1 – « Circuito de Río Cuarto » – Río Cuarto (provincia de Córdoba) – public roads ? streets ? path roads ? RIO CUARTO (RA) 2 – « Autódromo Ciudad de Río Cuarto » – Río Cuarto (provincia de Córdoba) – permanent road circuit 1953g, 1954c, 1955c 1966g, 1969g, 1971g, 1972gi, 1973gi, 1974g, 1979g, 1982i, 1986i, 1987i, 1988i, 1990i, 1991ik, 1992ik, 1994k, 1996k, 1998k, 1999k, 2000k, 2001k RIO DE JANEIRO (BR) 1 – « Circuito de São Gonçalo » – outskirts of Rio de Janeiro (estado de Rio de Janeiro) – public roads cum streets 1909a 1933c, 1934c*, 1935c*, 1936c*, 1937c, 1938c, 1939ch, 1940c, 1941c, 1947c, 1948c, 1949c, 1952c — part of it used as a hillclimb (« Estrada da Gávea ») 1951* RIO DE JANEIRO (BR) 3 – « Autódromo Jacarepaguá » (later « Autódromo Nelson Piquet ») – Baixada de Jacarepaguá, suburbs of Rio de Janeiro (estado de Rio de Janeiro) – 2 courses : 1. permanent road circuit 1978a, 1981ai, 1982a, 1983a, 1984ai, 1985a, 1986a, 1987a, 1988a, 1989a, 1990k, 1991k, 1992k, 1995k, 1997k, 2002k, 2003k, 2004k, 2005k — 2. paved oval (« Circuito Emerson Fittipaldi ») (1.9 mile, D-shaped) 1996b, 1997b, 1998b, 1999bk, 2000bk Rio de Janeiro (BR) — see also Barra de Tijuco & Boa Vista RIVERHEAD (USA) – « Riverhead Road Course » – in Long Island (New York State) – public roads 1909b RIVERSIDE (USA) 1 – « Riverside Race Track » – Riverside (California) – hippodrome (1/2 mile) 1924e RIVERSIDE (USA) 2 – « Riverside road circuit » – Riverside (California) – permanent road circuit (various layouts) 1957ck, 1958e, 1959k, 1960ai, 1961i, 1962ci*, 1963i*, 1964acgi*, 1966gdij*, 1967b*, 1968bgij, 1969bgi, 1970gi, 1971g*, 1972gi, 1973g, 1974g, 1975g, 1976g, 1981b, 1982b, 1983bi*, 1984i, 1985i, 1986i, 1988i Riviéra (F ) — see Cannes Road America (USA) — see Elkhart Lake ROAD ATLANTA (USA) – « Road Atlanta » – Braselton, near Gainesville (Georgia) – permanent road circuit 1970gij, 1971gij, 1972gij, 1973gij, 1974gij, 1975gij, 1976gij, 1977gij, 1978gij, 1979i, 1980i, 1981i, 1982i, 1983i, 1984i, 1985i, 1986i, 1987ij, 1988ij, 1989ij*, 1990ij, 1991ij, 1992ij, 1993ij, 1994j, 1998j, 2000j, 2001g, 2002fi, 2003cgi, 2004cfgi, 2005cfgi Robechies (B) — see Chimay ROBY (USA) – « Roby Track » – Hammerton, near Roby (Indiana) – permanent hippodrome (1 mile) ROCHESTER (USA) – « Monroe Counry Fairgrounds » – Rochester (New York State) – hippodrome Rockcliffe Pa rk (CDN) — see Ottawa ROCK (USA) – « Rock County Raceway » – Rock (Michigan) – aerodrome ? – streets Rockcliffe Park (CDN) — see Ottawa RIO DE JANEIRO (BR) 2 – « Circuito da Gávea » (« Trampolim do diablo ») – la Gávea, near Rio de Janeiro (estado de Rio de Janeiro) – public roads cum streets 1923e, 1924e, 1925e, 1926e, 1927e, 1928e, 1929e, 1931be, 1932b, 1933e, 1935b, 1936be* 1952f 1952k ROCKINGHAM (GB) – « Rockingham Motor Speedway » – near Corby (Northamptonshire) – 2 courses : 1. paved oval (1.5 mile) — 2. permanent road circuit, using part of the oval Rockingham Park (USA) — see Salem ROCKVILLE (USA) – « Rockville Race Track » – Rockville (Indiana) – dirt oval (1/2 mile) RODI (I) – « Circuito di Rodi » – Rodi Garganico (Puglia) – streets ? Rodó, parque (ROU) — see Montevideo 2 Rodríguez, hermanos (MEX) — see México DF Rodríguez, Ricardo (MEX) — see México DF ROEBLING (USA) – « Roebling Road » – Faulkville, suburbs of Savannah (Georgia) – permanent road circuit ROJAS (RA) – « Circuito de Rojas » – Rojas (provincia de Buenos Aires) – public roads ? streets ? ROMA (I) 1 – « Circuito di Monte Mario » – downtown Roma (Lazio) – streets ROMA (I) 2 – « Circuito Valle Giulia » – suburbs of Roma (Lazio) – streets Romana, Altea (RA) — see Bahía Blanca 2 Rome (I) — go to Roma 2001b, 2002b 2001chk, 2002k, 2003k 1934e 2002i, 2003i, 2004i, 2005i 1948g 1925ahi 1926a 1927a ROMA (I) 8 – « Circuito di Castel Fusano » – downtown Lido di Ostia, near Roma (Lazio) ROSAMONTE (RA) – « Autódromo de Rosamonte » – Rosamonte Posadas (provincia de Misiones) – permanent road circuit 1993k, 1994k, 1995k, 1996k, 1997k, 1998k, 1999k 1936c, 1937c, 1938c, 1939c, 1948ch, 1949c, 1950c, 1951cg, 1952c, 1953c, 1954c, 1955c, 1956c 1926ai ROMA (I) 7 – « Circuito delle Terme di Caracalla » – downtown Roma (Lazio) – streets 1947a ROSARIO (RA) 1 – « Parque de la Independencia » – San Lorenzo, near Rosario (provincia de Santa Fe) – path roads ROMA (I) 4 – « Circuito Parioli » – suburbs of Roma (Lazio) – streets ROMA (I) 6 – « Circuito del Littorio di Roma » – suburbs of Roma (Lazio) – aerodrome, with banked turns ROMMEHED (S) – « Rommehedbanan » – near Borlänge (Kopparbergs län, Dalarna) – ice cum sand track, on an aerodrome Roosevelt Raceway (USA) — see Long Island 2 Rosamond (USA) — see Willow Springs 1960i ROMA (I) 3 – « Circuito di Frascati » – downtown Frascati, suburbs of Roma (Lazio) – streets ROMA (I) 5 – « Circuito delle Tre Fontane » – outskirts of Roma (Lazio) – streets 1954aj, 1956j Roma (I) — see also Vallelunga 1928ah, 1929ah, 1930ai ROSARIO (RA) 2 – « Circuito boulevard Santa Fe » – downtown Rosario (provincia de Santa Fe) – streets 1947cg* ROSARIO (RA) 3 – « Circuito de la ciudad de Rosario » – downtown Rosario (provincia de Santa Fe) – streets 1962c, 1963c, 1964i, 1965c ROSARIO (RA) 4 – « Circuito de la Escuela de Aviación Militar » – outskirts of Rosario (provincia de Santa Fe) – aerodrome ROSARIO (RA) 5 – « Circuito avenida de Circunvalción » – downtown Rosario (provincia de Santa Fe) – streets Rosario (RA) — see also Casilda ROSICE (CS) – « Rosice závod » – Rosice (Jihomoravský — now CZ) – public roads cum streets Rosier, Louis (F ) — see Charade ROSKILDE (DK) – « Roskildering » – Roskilde (staden Roskilde, Sjælland) – permanent road circuit 1966k 1967g 1968k 1955k, 1956k, 1957hk, 1958k, 1959ik, 1960hik*, 1961aik, 1962aik, 1963i, 1964i, 1965k, 1966k, 1967k, 1968k Rossburg (USA) — see Eldora 1931ai*, 1932ai ROSSFELD (D) – « Rossfeldbergrennen » – Obersalzberg, near Berchtesgaden (Bayern) – hillclimb on public roads 1968* 1947i, 1949h, 1950hik, 1951hi ROSTOCK (DDR) – « Rostock Östhafenkurs » – downtown Rostock (Mecklenburg — now D) – streets 1952hk, 1953k – aerodrome ? ROUBAIX (F) – « Circuit du Parc Barbieux » – downtown Roubaix (Nord) – path roads Roubaix (F ) — see also Marcq -en-Barœul 1950h ROUEN (F) – « Circuit des Essarts » – les Essarts, near Rouen (Seine-Maritime) – public roads 1950k, 1951hk, 1952ahk, 1953ah, 1954a, 1957a, 1959h, 1961i, 1962ai, 1963i, 1964ak, 1965hk, 1966hk, 1967hk, 1968ak*, 1969k, 1970k*, 1971h, 1972hk, 1973hk*, 1974h, 1975h, 1976h, 1977h, 1978h, 1980k, 1981k, 1982k, 1983k, 1984k, 1985k, 1986k, 1987k, 1988k, 1989k, 1990k, 1991k, 1992k, 1993k ROVANIEMI (SF) – « Rovaniemi » – Rovaniemi (Lappi) – aerodrome ? 1962i, 1966k, 1967k ROUTE 66 (USA) – « Route 66 Raceway » – suburbs of Chicago (Illinois) – permanent road circuit Rovigo (I) — see il Polesine 1971g, 1972g, 1973g, 1974g, 1975g, 1976gi, 1977i, 1979i, 1990i, 1991i, 1995g, 1998g, 1999g, 2003k, 2004k RUDSKOGEN (N) – « Rudsdkogen Motorsenter » – Sarpsborg (near Rakkestad, Ostfold) – permanent road circuit RUFFORTH (GB) – « Rufforth Circuit » – near York (North Yorshire) – aerodrome 1994k, 1997k, 1998k, 2001k 1951h, 1952ah, 1953h SACHSENRING (DDR / D) – « Sachsenring » – Hohenstein-Ernstthal (Sachsen, later D) – 2 successive courses : 1. boulevards cum public roads — 2. path roads 1949hj, 1950hjk, 1951hjk, 1952hk, 1953hk, 1954hk, 1955k, 1957k, 1958k, 1959ik, 1960i, 1961i, 1962i, 1963i, 1964k, 1965k, 1966k, 1969* 1989i, 1997k, 1998k, 1999k, 2000k, 2001k, 2002k, 2004k, 2005k Sacks Circle (RSR) — see Bellville SACRAMENTO (USA) 1 – « Agriculture Park » – California State Fairgrounds, outskirts of Sacramento (California) – 2 courses : 1. permanent hippodrome (1/2 mile) —— 2. permanent hippodrome (1 mile) SACRAMENTO (USA) 2 – « Cal Expo » – outskirts of Sacramento (California) – dirt oval (1 mile) 1989f, 1990f, 1993f, 1994f, 1995f, 1996f, 1997f, 1998f, 1999f, 2000f SACRAMENTO (USA) 3 – « Sacramento Raceway » – Sacramento (California) – aerodrome Saffron Walden (GB) — see Debden SAHAGUIN (MEX) – « Autódromo de Sahaguín » – Sahaguín – public roads ? Ruissalo (SF ) — see Turku 1 ST.-ANDRE DE CORCY (F) – « Circuit de St.-André » – St.-André de Corcy, near Lyon (Rhône) – public roads St.-Aubin (F ) — see Dieppe 2 RÜSSELSHEIM (D) – « Opelbahn » – in the land von Hessen, between Mainz & Frankfurt-am-Main – velodrom 1921h, 1922ah, 1924a, 1925hi ST.-CLOUD (F) – « Circuit de St.-Cloud » – downtown St.-Cloud (Seine, now Hauts-de-Seine), near Paris – highway cum streets RYAL BUSH (NZ) – « Ryal Bush Circuit » – Ryal Bush, suburbs of Invercagill (Southland province ) – public roads St Donat (B) — see Me ttet 1959ch k, 1960hik, 1961cik, 1962i, 1963ci, 1964dk, 1965cdk, 1966cdk, 1967gik, 1968gk, 1969k, 1970ch k, 1971cgh, 1972gik, 1973cgh, 1974cgh, 1975g, 1976ch, 1977ch 1956c, 1957c Saalburg (D) — see Taunus SAARBRÜCK (D) – « Circuit de la Sarre » – downtown Saarbrück & around (Saar) – public roads cum streets SAARLOUIS (D) – « Saarlouis » – Saarlouis (Saar) 1949ch 1903b, 1908b 1946*, 1949b, 1950b, 1953b, 1954b, 1955b, 1956b, 1957b, 1958b, 1959b, 1960b, 1961b, 1962b, 1963b, 1964b, 1965b, 1966b, 1967b, 1968b, 1969b, 1970b 1999i RUAPUNA (NZ) – « Ruapuna Park Circuit », later « Powerbuilt Raceway » – Ruapuna, near Christchurch (Canterbury province ) – path roads 1966i, 1967i, 1968dghi, 1969i*, 1970gdi, 1975k les SABLES D'OLONNE (F) – « Circuit des Sables d’Olonne » – outskirts of les Sables d'Olonne (Vendée) – public roads cum streets STE. CROIX (CDN) – « Circuit Ste. Croix » – Ste. Croix (État du Québec) – permanent road circuit using a large part of an oval Ste Jovite (CDN) — see Mont Tremblant ST.-ÉTIENNE (F) – « Circuit de St.-Étienne » – Terrenoire, suburbs of St.-Étienne (Loire) – public roads St.-Étienne (F ) — see also St.-Just ST. EUGENE (CDN) 1961i 1961i, 1962i 1922ij 1946ahi 1972i, 2000k 1957* – « St. Eugene » – St. Eugene (Ontario) – streets ? aerodrome ? 1960i, 1961i, 1962i ST. FELICIEN (CDN) – « Autodrome St. Félicien » – near St. Félicien (État du Québec) – permanent road circuit 1977i ST.-GAUDENS (F) – « Circuit du Comminges » – St.-Gaudens & around (Haute-Garonne) – public roads cum streets – 3 successive courses : 1. from St.-Gaudens to Montrejeau 1925ahij, 1926ai, 1927a, 1929ahi, 1930ai, 1931ahi, 1932ah — 2. from St.Gaudens to Villeneuve, using part of the previous 1933a, 1934a, 1935a, 1936c, 1947ahi, 1948a — 3. downtown St.Gaudens & outskirts, using a small part of the previous1952ah, 1954j ST.-GHISLAIN (B) – « Circuit de St.-Ghislain » – St.-Ghislain, near Mons (province du Hainaut) – streets ? ST. HELIER (GBJ) – « Circuit de St. Hélier » – downtown St. Hélier (Jersey) – streets 1954k, 1955k 1947a, 1948a, 1949a*, 1950a ST. JOHNS (CDN) – « St. Johns » — or Argentia Raceway ? – downtown St. Johns (Newfoundland) – streets 1974i ST. JOHNS (USA) – « St. Johns Airport » – St. Johns (Arizona) – aerodrome 2000f, 2003f ST.-JUST / ANDREZIEUX (F) – « Circuit du Forez » – between St.-Just-sur-Loire & Andrézieux, near St.-Étienne (Loire) – public roads ST. LANDRY (USA) – « St. Landry Airport » – St. Landry (Louisiania) – aerodrome ST. LOUIS - a (USA) 1 – « Maxwelton Race Track » – Maxwelton, outskirts of St. Louis (Missouri) – hippodrome (1 mile) 1946ahi 1963i 1904b, 1914b, 1917b ST. LOUIS - a (USA) 2 – « Delmar Race Track » – Delmar, outskirts of St. Louis (Missouri) – hippodrome (1/2 mile) 1905b ST. LOUIS - a (USA) 3 – « Cahokia Race Track » – Cahokia, outskirts of St. Louis (Missouri) – hippodrome 1939* ST. LOUIS - b (USA) – « Gateway Race Park » – Madison, suburbs of St. Louis (Illinois) – 2 courses : 1. paved oval (1.25 mile) 1997bf, 1998bfgi, 1999bfi, 2000bfgi, 2001bfg, 2002bg, 2003bg — 2. permanent circuit (« Gateway International Raceway »), using part of the oval 1985i, 1986ij, 2002i, 2003i, 2004i, 2005i St.-Martin-sur-Mer (F ) — see Boulogne – Salon-de-Provence (Bouches-du-Rhône) – aerodrome ? Salon-de-Provence (F ) — see also Val de Cuech ST. PAUL (USA) 1 – « Hamline Race Track » – Hamline, outskirts of St. Paul (Minnesota) – permanent hippodrome (1 mile) SALTA (RA) – « Autódromo General Martín Miguel de Güemes » – Salta (provincia de Salta) – permanent road circuit St.-Martin-en-Campagne (F ) — see Dieppe 1 ST. PAUL (USA) 2 – « Minneso ta State Fairgrounds » – outskirts of St. Paul (Minnesota) – Fair hippodrome (1 mile) St. Petersbourg (R) — go to Petersbourg 1905b, 1914b, 1915e 1935b, 1975f, 1984f — 2. aerodrome cum streets (Albert Whitted Airport) 1985i, 1986ij, 1987i, 1988i, 1989i, 1990i 2003bj, 2005bg St. Pie (CDN) — see Sanair ST.-RAPHAËL (F) – « Circuit d'Estérel-Plage » – downtown St.-Raphaël (Alpes-Maritimes) – streets 1910* 1923e 1949*, 1954*, 1956* 1988f, 1990* SALERNO (I) – « Circuito di Salerno » – Salerno (Campania) – public roads 1953j, 1954j, 1955j, 1958i, 1959i, 1960i* , 1961i Salisbury (RSR) — see Belvedere, Donnybrook & Marlborough SALO (I) – « Circuito del Garda » – Salò & around (Lombardia) – streets cum public roads (2 layouts) SALON-DE-PROVENCE (F) – « Circuit de Salon » SALTO (RA) – « Circuito el Rincón » – Salto (provincia de Buenos Aires) – public roads ? streets ? path roads ? 1928ahi, 1930ahi, 1931ahi SALEM -a (USA) – « Rockingham Amusement Park » – outskirts of Salem (New Hampshire) – 2 courses : 1. permanent hippodrome (1 mile) 1912b, 1925e, 1931e, 1932b — 2. board oval (« Rockingham Speedway ») (1.25 mile) 1925b*, 1926b, 1927b, 1928b* SALEM -c (USA) – « Salem Speedway » – Salem (Indiana) – dirt oval (1/2 mile) — later paved SALTILLO (MEX) – « Autódromo de Saltillo » (later « Autódromo Gerardo ‘Dominico’ Martínez ») – Ramos Arizpe, suburbs of Saltillo (estado de Coahuila) – permanent road circuit 1989j, 1990i, SALZBURGRING (A) – « Salzburgring » – near Salzburg (land von Salzburg) – permanent road circuit St. Philip (BDS) — see Bushy Park SALEM -b (USA) – « State Fairgrounds » – Salem (Oregon) – Fair hippodrome (1 mile) 1974gi, 1976g, 1977g, 1979g, 1983i, 1984i, 1985i, 1986i 1992ijk, 1993ik, 1994ik, 1995i, 1996k, 1997gijk, 1998gj, 1999gk, 2001gk, 2002k ST. PETERSBURG (USA) – « St. Petersburg Circuit » – downtown St. Petersburg (Florida) – 2 courses : 1. streets SAKAMODY (F-DZ) – « Col de Sakamody » – Sakamody – hillclimb on public roads es-Sakhir (BH) — see Bahrain Sala (S) — see Långfors – dirt oval (5/8 mile) 1953k 1921ahi, 1922ahi, 1923ahi, 1924ahi, 1925ahi, 1926ai, 1927ai, 1948ahij, 1949hi, 1950hi, 1961i, 1962i, 1963i, 1964k, 1966k SANAIR (CDN) – « Sanair International Raceway » – near St. Pie (État du Québec) – 2 courses : 1. permanent road circuit — 2. paved oval (0.9 mile, tri-oval) 1984b, 1985b, 1986b SAN ANTONIO (RA) – « Circuito de las Taperitas » – San Antonio (provincia de Santa Fe) – dirt circuit 1966g, 1967g*, 1968g SAN ANTONIO (USA) 1 – « San Antonio Street Circuit » – downtown San Antonio (Texas) – streets SAN ANTONIO (USA) 2 – « San Antonio Speedway » – San Antonio (Texas) – paved oval San Bernardino (USA) — see Ascot 1 San Bruno (USA) — see Tanforán San Carlos (USA) — see San Francisco 3 Sandia (USA) — see Albuquerque SAN DIEGO (USA) 1 – « San Diego Road Course » – San Diego & around (California) – public roads SAN DIEGO (USA) 2 – « San Diego Exposition » – Isthmus, Balboa Park, outskirts of San Diego (California) – streets SAN DIEGO (USA) 3 – « Silvergate Speedway » – San Diego (California) 1972i, 1973i, 1974i 1959ik, 1972g SAN DIEGO (USA) 5 – « San Diego Circuit » – Naval Training Center, downtown San Diego (California) – streets San Diego (USA) — see also Del Mar & Point Loma 2000k SANDOWN PARK (AUS) – « Sandown Park Circuit » – Springvale, suburbs of Melbourne (Victoria) – permanent road circuit (2 successive layouts) 1962ci, 1963ci, 1964di, 1965di*, 1966di, 1967di, 1968dhi, 1969dhi, 1970dgi, 1971gi, 1972gi, 1973gi*, 1974gi, 1975gi, 1976g, 1977gi, 1978g, 1979gi, 1980gij, 1981i, 1982ij, 1983i, 1984ij, 1985ij, 1986i, 1989g, 1990g, 1992g, 1996g, 1997g, 1998g, 1999g, 2000jk, 2001k, 2002k, 2004k 1948c, 1951cg 1970gh, 1971k, 1972hk, 1973h, 1974hk, 1975h, 1976h, 1977h, 1978h, 1981k, 1982k, 1984k, 1985k, 1986k, 1988k, 1990k, 1992k, 1993k, 1994k, 1995k, 1996k, 1997k, 1998k, 1999k, 2000ch ik, 2001k, 2002k, 2003k, 2004ch k 1933e SAN DIEGO (USA) 4 – « Hour Glass Field » – near San Diego (California) – aerodrome SANDUSKY (USA) – « Sandusky Raceway » – Sandusky (Ohio) – dirt oval Sandy Point (NZ ) — see Teretonga San Francisco -a (RA) — see Rafaela 1 SAN FRANCISCO -b (RA) – « Autódromo de San Francisco » – San Francisco (provincia de Córdoba) – hippodrome SAN FRANCISCO (USA) 1 – « San Francisco Race Track » – Ingleside, suburbs of San Francisco (California) – hippodrome (1 mile) SAN FRANCISCO (USA) 2 – « City of San Francisco Circuit » – downtown San Francisco (California) – streets cum boarded turns 1971* 1936c, 1937c, 1938c, 1953c 1903b 1915ab 1988j, 2006g SAN FRANCISCO (USA) 3 – « Greater San Francisco Speedway » – San Carlos, suburbs of San Francisco (California) – board oval (1.25 mile) 2002f, 2003f SAN FRANCISCO (USA) 4 – « Golden Gate Park » – outskirts of San Francisco (California) – path roads 1952k SAN ISIDRO (RA) 1 – « Circuito de San Isídro » – San Isídro (provincia de Buenos Aires) – public roads 1937c SAN ISIDRO (RA) 2 – « Circuito de San Isídro » – San Isídro (provincia de Buenos Aires) – streets ? permanent ? 1977i SAN JACINTO (USA) – « San Jacinto » – San Jacinto (California ? Texas ?) – aerodrome ? 1961i 1913b 1915b, 1916b 1921b, 1922b SAN JORGE (RA) 1 – « Circuito de San Jorge » – San Jorge (provincia de Santa Fe) – public roads ? streets ? path roads ? SAN JORGE (RA) 2 – « Autódromo de San Jorge » – San Jorge (provincia de Santa Fe) – permanent road circuit 1953c, 1954cg, 1955c, 1959c 1987k, 1988k, 1989i, 1990i, 1991i, 1992ik , 1993k, 1994k, 1995k SAN JOSE -a (CR) – « San José International Raceway » – la Guacima, near San José – permanent road circuit SAN JOSE -b (USA) 1 – « Santa Clara County Fairgrounds » – San José (California) – Fair hippodrome (5/8 mile) 1991k, 1992k, 1993k 1912b, 1923e, 1924e, 1925*, 1927e, 1928e, 1929e, 1930e, 1931e*, 1932e, 1933e, 1951b, 1952b* SAN JOSE -b (USA) 2 – « San José circuit » – downtown San José (California) – streets 2005bi SAN JUAN (RA) 1 – « Parque de Mayo » – San Juan (provincia de San Juan) – path roads 1954c SAN JUAN (RA) 2 – « Autódromo el Zonda » (later « Circuito Eduardo Copello ») – el Zonda, near San Juan (provincia de San Juan) – permanent road circuit 1968gh, 1969i, 1970g, 1974i, 1977g, 1981i, 1982i, 1983i, 1984i, 1985i, 1989k, 1994k SAN JUSTO (RA) – « Circuito de San Justo » – San Justo (provincia de Buenos Aires) – hippodrome San Leandro (USA) — see Portola & Oakland 1 San Lorenzo (RA) — see Rosario 1 1941c 1915c*, 1927c, 1928 c, 1932c 1952c, 1953g, 1954cg, 1955c, 1957cg* SAN PIERO A SIEVE (I) – « Circuito de San Piero » – San Piero a Sieve, near Scarperi a (Toscana) – streets 1967k 1968g SANREMO (I) 1 – « Circuito di Sanremo » – downtown Sanremo (Liguria) – streets 1937h SANREMO (I) 2 – « Circuito di Ospedaletti » – downtown Ospedaletti, suburbs of Sanremo (Liguria) – streets 1948a, 1949ah, 1950a, 1951a SAN SALVADOR DE JUJUY (RA) – « Circuito de San Salvador de Jujuy » – San Salvador (provincia de Jujuy) – streets ? path roads ? 1955g SAN SEBASTIAN (Donostia) (E) – « Circuito de Lasarte » – near San Sebastián (Guipuzcoa, País Vasco / Euskadi) – public roads San Sebastián de los Reyes (E) — see Jarama 1923e*, 1924e* 1960i, 1963i SAN LUIS POTOSI (MEX) – « Parque Tangamanga II » – outskirts of San Luis Potosí (estado de San Luis Potosí) – path roads 1989j, 1990i, 1992ij, 1993ik, 1994ik, 1995ik, 1996gk, 1997gijk, 1998gjk, 1999gjk, 2000gjk, 2001gjk, 2002k San Marcos (USA) — see Del Mar 1960i SANTA BARBARA (USA) 1 – « Santa Barbara Speedway » – Santa Barbara (California) – dirt oval SANTA BARBARA (USA) 2 – « Santa Barbara Airport » – Goleta, near Santa Barbara (California) – aerodrome (3 successive layouts) 1924e 1948* 1955c, 1957k, 1958c, 1960i, 1961i, 1962i, 1963i, 1964i Santa Clara (USA) — see San José SANTA FE (RA) – « Circuito de la avenida de los Siete Jefes » – Ceres, downtown Santa Fe (provincia de Santa Fe) – streets SANTA FE (USA) – « Santa Fe Speedway » – Santa Fe, near Chicago (Illinois) 1966* SANTA MARIA (USA) – « Santa María » – Santa María (California) – aerodrome ? Santamonica (I) — see Misano 1960i SANTA MONICA (USA) – « City of Santa Monica Circuit » – downtown Santa Monica, near Los Ángeles (California) – streets (2 successive layouts) 1909b, 1910b, 1911b, 1912b, 1913b, 1914ab, 1916ab*, 1919b* SAN RAFAEL (RA) – « Circuito de San Rafael » – San Rafael (provincia de Mendoza) – permanent road circuit SANTA ANA (USA) – « Santa Ana Race Track » – Santa Ana (California) – hippodrome (1 mile) SAN LUIS OBISPO (USA) 2 – « San luis Obispo Raceway » – San Luis Obispo (California) – aerodrome ? SAN MARTIN -a (RA) SAN NICOLAS (RA) – « Circuito Emilio Córdoba » – San Nicolás (provincia de Buenos Aires) – public roads ? streets ? path roads ? – dirt oval (1/2 mile) 1923ahij, 1924a, 1925aij*, 1926a, 1927ai, 1928a, 1929a, 1930a, 1933a, 1934a, 1935a, 1950k SAN LUIS OBISPO (USA) 1 – « San Luis Obispo Race Track » – San Luis Obispo (California) – hippodrome (1 mile) SAN MARCOS (USA) 3 – « Camp Gary Airfield » – Camp Gary, near San Marcos (Texas) – aerodrome – « Hipódromo de San Martín » – San Martín (estado de La Rioja) – hippodrome (1.8 mile) San Martín -b (RA) — see Mendoza 2 San Mateo (USA) — see Bay Me adows 1936c, 1937c, 1941c, 1942c, 1962c, 1963c SANTAREM (P) – « Circuito de Santarém » – downtown Santarém (Santarém) – streets SANTA ROSA (RA) – « Autódromo de General Pico » – Santa Rosa (provincia de la Pampa) – permanent road circuit Santa Rosa (USA) — see Cotati SANTIAGO DE CHILE (RCH) 1 – « Circuito de Palma » – Palma, near Santiago (Región metropolitana) – public roads SANTIAGO DE CHILE (RCH) 2 – « Circuito de Las Vizcachas » – Las Vizcachas, near Santiago (Región metropolitana) – permanent road circuit SANTOS (BR) – « Circuito de Santos » – Santos (estado de São Paulo) – public roads São Gonçalo (BR) — see Rio de Janeiro 1 SÃO PAULO (BR) 1 – « Circuito de Itapecerica » – outskirts of São Paulo (estado de São Paulo) – streets cum public roads SÃO PAULO (BR) 2 – « Circuito do Jardim America » – outskirts of São Paulo (estado de São Paulo) – streets São Paulo (BR) — see also Interlagos parque Sarmiento (RA) — see Córdoba 2 Sarpsborg (N) — see Rudskogen la Sarre (D) — see Saarbrück Sarthe (F ) — see le Mans 1936a 1979g, 1980i, 1991i 1950c 1983i, 1984i, 1989k 1948c 1908ahi 1936c, 1937c, 1938c SASSARI (I) – « Circuito di Sassari » – Porto Torres (Sardegna) – streets ? 1959i SAUK CENTRE (USA) – « Sauk Centre Speedway » – Sauk Centre (Minnesota) – paved oval 1996f SAVANNAH (USA) 1 – « City of Savannah » – downtown Savannah (Georgia) – streets (2 successive layouts) 1908ab, 1910ab*, 1911ab*, 1920b SAVANNAH (USA) 2 – « Effingham Circuit » – Effingham, near Savannah (Georgia) – aerodrome ? 1960i, 1961i, 1962i SAVANNAH (USA) 3 – « Savannah Raceway » – Hutchinson Island, outskirts of Savannah (Georgia) – harbour wharf 1997bj il SAVIO (I) – « Circuito del Savio » – Savio & around, near Ravenna (Emilia-Romagna) – public roads 1923ah, 1924ahi, 1925ahi, 1926ai, 1927* SAVONLINNA (SF) – « Savonlinna » – Pääskynlahti, near Savonlinna (Savo) – public roads ? streets ? 1948c, 1950k, 1951k, 1953k, 1954k, 1955k, 1956k Scandinavian Raceway (S) — see Anderstorp – outskirts of Sonoma (California) – permanent road circuit SEATTLE (USA) 1 – « Seattle Race Track » – Seattle (Washington State) – hippodrome (1 mile) Scarperia (I) — see il Mugello & San Piero 1970gi, 1971gi, 1973g, 1984i, 1985i, 1989i, 2002i, 2003i, 2004i, 2005i SEBRING (USA) – « Sebring International Raceway » – Hendrick Field, outskirts of Sebring (Florida) – active aerodrome (3 successive layouts) Schærbeek (B) — see Bruxelles 2 SCHAUINSLAND (D) – « Schauinslandbergrennen » – near Freiburg-im-Breisgau (Baden) – hillclimb on public roads SCHLEIZ (D) – « Schleizer Dreieck » – Oberböhmsdorf (Sachsen, one time in DDR) – public roads cum streets (2 successive layouts) SCHOTTENRING (D) – « Schottenring » – Schotten & around (Hessen) – public roads 1934* 1923h, 1951k, 1961i, 1962i, 1963i, 1964k*, 1965k, 1966k, 1967k, 1968k, 1969k, 1970k, 1971k, 1976* 1947ch, 1948chj, 1949ch j, 1950jk SCHREVEPORT (USA) – « Schreveport Speedway » – Schreveport (Louisiana) – dirt oval Schreveport (USA) — see also Bossier City SCHWEINFURT (D) – « Rund um Schweinfurt » – Schweinfurt (Bayern) – aerodrome ? public roads ? SCHWENNINGEN (D) – « Schwenningen » – Schwenningen (Baden-Württemberg) – aerodrome ? SCHWERIN (DDR) – « Schwerin » – Schwerin (Mecklenburg — now D) – streets ? Scotcircuit (GB) — see Ingliston Scribante, Aldo (ZA ) — see Port Elizabeth SEARS POINT (USA) – « Sears Point Raceway », later « Infineon Raceway » 1941* 1914b SEATTLE (USA) 2 – « Pacific Raceways », one time « Seattle International Raceway » – Kent, near Seattle (Washington State) – permanent road circuit 1962i, 1964i, 1969bgi, — b. — c. Scarborough (GB) — see Olivers Mount 1969gi, 1970bgai, 1980i, 1983i, 1984i, 1985i, 1986i, 1987ij, 1988ij, 1989ij, 1990ij, 1995j, 1996ij, 1997i, 1998i, 1999i, 2000fik, 2001i, 2002i, 2003i, 2004cfi, 2005bg SECOND CREEK (USA) – « Second Creek Raceway » – suburbs of Commerce City (Colorado) – permanent road circuit 1959ai, 1960i, 1961i, 1962i, 1963i, 1966*, 1969gi, 1970gi 1988i 1992j, 1993j, 1994j, 1995j, 1996j, 1997j, 1998j, 1999j, 2000ij, 2001ij, 2002ij, 2003fi, 2004i, 2005i 1999i, 2000i, 2001i, 2002i, 2004i SEDALIA (USA) – « Missour i State Fair Motor Speedway » – downtown Sedalia (Missouri) – Fair hippodrome (1 mile) Seichamps (F ) — see Nancy 1970b, 1974f SEINÄJOKI (SF) – « Seinäjoki » – near Seinäjoki (Pohjanmaa) – hippodrome ? 1949k, 1950k, 1952k SELANGOR (MAL) – « Shah Alam Circuit » – Sultan castle park, Batu Tiga (Selangor State) – path roads, later turned into a permanent road circuit 1966ch i, 1967ch i, 1968di, 1969dhi, 1970dh, 1971dh, 1972di, 1973i, 1974i, 1975i, 1976i, 1977i, 1978i, 1979i, 1980i, 1981i, 1982i, 1983i, 1984i, 1995g Sellnäs (S) — see Rämen 1949j 1954k, 1955k SEMBACH (D) – « Sembach Flugplatz » – near Kaiserslautern (Rheinland-Pfalz) – aerodrome 1969k, 1971hk, 1972k, 1973hk, 1974hk, 1975hk, 1976k Sembawang (SGP) — see Singapore Semblançay (F ) — see Tours Sempione, parco (I) — see Milano 1 1951j, 1952k, 1953k SENDAI (J) – « Nishi Sendai » – Sendai (Miyaki pref, Hinshu island) – permanent road circuit 1987k, 1988k, 1989k, 1990k, 1992k, 1993k, 1994k, 1995k, 1996k, 1997k, 1998k, 2000k, 2001k, 2002k, 2004k Seneca, Lake (USA) — see Watkins Glen Senna, Ayrton (BR) — see Londrina SENTUL (RI) – « Sentul Circuit » – Bogor, near Jakarta (Jakarta Raya , Java Island) – aerodrome 1993g, 2004k, 2005k SEPANG (MAL) – « Circuit of Sepang » – Sepang, near Kuala Lumpur (Kuala Lumpur capital) – permanent road circuit 1999a, 2000a, 2001a, 2002ak, 2003a, 2004ah, 2005ag Sept-Chemins (F ) — see Lyon 1 le Séquestre (F ) — see Albi SERRES (GR) – « Autokinetodromio Serron » – Serres (near Thessaloniki) – permanent road circuit 1998k, 2002k SETUBAL (P) – « Circuito de Setúbal » – downtown Setúbal (Setúbal, Estremadura) – streets 1932c SEWEN (F) – « Côte de Sewen -Lac Alfeld » – Sewen & around (Haut-Rhin) – hillclimb on public roads 1988* SEZANNE (F) – « Côte de Sézanne » – Sézanne (Marne) – hillclimb on public roads Shah Alam (MAL) — see Selangor SHANGHAI (VRC) – « Shanghai International Raceway » – suburbs of Shanghai – permanent road circuit Shangri -La speedway (USA) — see New York Sharronsville (USA) — see Cincinnati 2 1935* 2004a, 2005a SHEEPSHEAD BAY (USA) – « Sheepshead Bay Speedway » – near Brooklyn, Coney Island (New York State) – board oval (2 miles) 1915b*, 1916be*, 1917b, 1918b, 1919b SHELBY (USA) – « Shelby Race Track » – Shelby (North Carolina) – dirt oval (1/2 mile) SHELTON (USA) – « Shelton Airport » – Shelton, near Seattle (Washington State) – aerodrome Sholavaram (IND) — see Madras 1 Shubenacedie (CDN) — see Halifax Siegen (D) — see Siegerland SIEGERLAND (D) – « Siegerland » – near Siegen (Hessen) – aerodrome ? Sila (I) — see Cosenza Silkeborg (DK) — see Jyllandsringen 1934e 1960i, 1961i 1980k, 1981k, 1985k, 1987k Silvergate (USA) — see San Diego SILVERSTONE (GB) – « Circuit of Silverstone » – near Towcester (Northamptonshire) – aerodrome, later turned into a permanent road circuit (many variants) 1948ak, 1949achk*, 1950achk, 1951achk, 1952achik, 1953achk, 1954ack, 1955ack, 1956ahik, 1957ahk, 1958achk, 1959achik, 1960achik*, 1961acik, 1962adgik, 1963acdgi*, 1964adgik, 1965acdghk, 1966adgk, 1967aghik*, 1968acghik, 1969acdghik*,1970acghik*, 1971acghik*, 1972agik, 1973acghik, 1974acghik*, 1975acghik, 1976agik, 1977ahk, 1978abchk*, 1979achik, 1980ahik, 1981ahik, 1982ghik*, 1983acghik, 1984cghik, 1985achk, 1986chk*, 1987achk*, 1988acghk, 1989ahk, 1990ahk*, 1991ak, 1992ahk, 1993ahk, 1994ahk, 1995achik, 1996achik, 1997achk, 1998achjk, 1999achjk, 2000ahjk, 2001ahk, 2002achjk, 2003achjk, 2004achjk, 2005adjk — b. permanent road circuit, shortened (« Club Circuit ») 1977k, 1981k, 1983k, 1984k, 1990h, 1991h, 1992h, 1993h, 2004k, 2005k, etc. SINGAPORE (MAL — later SGP) – « Thompson Road Circuit » – Sembawang, outskirts of Singapore City – streets 1992k, 1993k, 1994k, 1995k SIRACUSA (I) – « Circuito di Siracusa » – outskirts of Siracusa (Sicilia) – public roads cum streets 1951a, 1952h, 1953ah, 1954a, 1955a, 1956aj, 1957aj, 1958ai, 1959hi, 1960hi, 1961a, 1963a, 1964a, 1965ah, 1966a, 1967a SITGES (E) – « Autódromo nacional de Terramar » – Terramar, suburbs of Sitges (Catalunya) – concrete oval 1923ahij, 1924ij, 1925hij, 1926acij, 1927ijk, 1929ci, 1931ahij, 1932ah Sitges (E) — see also Baix Penedès & el Vendrell SKÅNES-FAGERHULT (S) – « Skånes-Fagerhults flygfält » – Skånes-Fagerhult, near Markaryd (Kristianstads län, Skåne) – aerodrome 1950k SKARPNÄCK (S) – « Skarpnäcksfaltet » – near Stockholm (Stockholms län, Södermanland) – aerodrome 1948chi, 1949ak, 1952ak, 1953ak, 1954k, 1955k, 1961i, 1962i, 1963i, 1964i, 1965k, 1966k, 1967k, 1968k, 1969k SKELLEFTEÅ (S) – « Skellefteå flygplats » – Skellefteå (Västerbottens län, Västerbotten) – aerodrome 1966k, 1967k — b. public cum permanent roads 1952chik, 1953chk*, 1954ack, 1955ack, 1956ack, 1957ch k, 1958chk, 1959achk, 1960achik, 1961acdik, 1962adgik, 1963adgi, 1964adghik, 1965cdghk, 1966dghk, 1967cghik, 1968cgik, 1969cgk, 1970cdghk*, 1971gik, 1972gik*, 1973gik, 1974gik, 1975gik, 1976cghk, 1977cghk, 1978ahk, 1979ahik, 1980ahik, 1981ik, 1982ch k, 1983ck, 1984cik, 1985ck, 1986cgik, 1987cgk, 1988chk, 1989chik, 1990hk, 1991hk, 1992hk, 1993hk, 1994hk, 1995k, 1996hk, 1997chk, 1998jk, 1999jk, 2000jk, 2001jk, 2002jk, 2003jk, 2004jk, 2005jk SOKOLOV (CS) – « Sokolov okruh » – Sokolov, near Karlovy Vary – streets ? Solana, Moisés (MEX) — see Pachuca SOLITUDE (D) – « Rund von der Solitude » – near Stuttgart (Baden-Württemberg) – public roads (3 successive layouts) 1966k 1925achi, 1926a, 1927ai, 1949ch, 1950hk, 1959i, 1960hi, 1961ai, 1962a, 1963ai, 1964a, 1965h SOLVALLA (S) – « Solvalla hippo » – Sundbyberg, outskirts of Stockholm (Stockholms län, Uppland) – hippodrome 1950k, 1956*, 1957k Sommer, Raymond (F ) — see Cadours Sonoma County Fairgrounds (F ) — see Cotati Sonoma (USA) — see also Sears Point Sonora (MEX) — see Hermosillo SOUTH BEND (USA) – « South Bend Race Track » – South Bend (Indiana) – hippodrome SOUTHBRIDGE (NZ) – « Southbridge Circuit » – Southbridge (Canterbury province ) – public roads South Dakota (GUY) — see Atkinson Fields South Florida Fairgrounds (USA) — see Moroso Park SOUTH MILWAUKEE (USA) – « South Milwaukee Course » – South Milwaukee (Wisconsin) – dirt oval ? SOUTHPORT (AUS) 1954c, 1955c SPA (B) – « Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps » – near Francorchamps (province de Liège) – 2 successive layouts : a. public roads 1951c, 1952c, 1953ci, 1954c, 1955c SNETTERTON (GB) – « Snetterton Circuit » – Snetterton, near Norwich (Norfolk) – aerodrome, later turned into a permanent road circuit (2 layouts) Singapour (SGP) — go to Singapore SIOUX CITY (USA) – « Sioux City Race Track » – Sioux City (Iowa) – 2 successive courses : 1. permanent hippodrome (1 mile) 1910b, 1911b, 1912b, 1913b — 2. dirt oval (2 miles) 1914b, 1915b*, 1916b 1956k SNELL PARADE (ZA) – « Snell Parade Circuit » – Snell Parade, near Durban (Natal province — now Kwazulu Natal) – public roads 1948c, 1949c, 1950c, 1964c, 1966ch i*, 1967ch i, 1968di, 1969dh, 1970d, 1971dh, 1972d*, 1973i SINGEN (D) – « Singen » – downtown Singen (Südbaden, Baden-Württemburg) – streets – « Southport Circuit » – Bundall, near Surfers Paradise (Queensland) – public roads SKIVE (DK) – « Skive » – Skive – aerodrome ? Skrea (S) — see Falkenberg 1 Snærskerke (B) — see Oostende 2 1913*, 1925a, 1929*, 1930a, 1931a, 1933a, 1934a, 1935a, 1937a, 1939a*, 1947a, 1949a, 1950a, 1951a, 1952ah, 1953ah, 1954a*, 1955a, 1956a, 1958a*, 1960a*, 1961a, 1962a, 1963a, 1964a, 1965a*, 1966a, 1967a*, 1968a, 1969*, 1970a 1981h, 1982h, 1983a, 1984k, 1985ahk*, 1986ahk, 1987ahk, 1988ak, 1989ah, 1990a, 1991ah, 1992ah*, 1993ah, 1994ah, 1995ah, 1996ah, 1997ahk, 1998ahk, 1999ahk, 2000ahjk, 2001ahk, 2002ah, 2003chjk, 2004ahjk, 2005adhjk SPARTA (USA) – « Kentucky Speed way » – Sparta, near Warsaw (Kentucky) – paved oval (1.5 mile, tri-oval) SPARTANBURG (USA) – « Spartanburg Race Track » – Spartanburg (North Carolina) – dirt oval (1/2 mile) Spèzia (I) — see La Spèzia Spielberg (A) — see Zeltweg 2 2000b, 2002bg, 2003bg, 2004bg, 2005bg 1934e SPOKANE (USA) 1 – « Interstate Fairgrounds » – outskirts of Spokane (Washington State) – Fair hippodrome 1916b, 1917b SPOKANE (USA) 2 – « Spokane City » – downtown Spokane (Washington State) – streets 1987i, 1988i SPRINGFIELD (USA) – « Illinois State Fairgrounds » – outskirts of Springfield (Illinois) – Fair hippodrome (1 mile) 1926e 1905b, 1909b, 1910*, 1917b, 1926e, 1927e, 1928e, 1929e, 1934b, 1935b, 1936b, 1937b, 1938b*, 1939b, 1940b, 1947b, 1948b, 1949b, 1950b, 1951b, 1952b, 1953b, 1954b, 1955b, 1956b, 1957b, 1958b, 1959b, 1960b, 1961b, 1962b, 1963b, 1964b*, 1965b, 1966b, 1967b, 1968b, 1969b, 1970b, 1971f, 1972f, 1973f, 1974f, 1975f, 1976f, 1977f, 1978f, 1979f, 1980f, 1981f, 1982f, 1983f, 1984f, 1985f, 1986f, 1987f, 1988f, 1989f, 1990f, 1991f, 1992f, 1993f, 1994f, 1995f, 1996f, 1997f, 1998f, 1999f, 2000f, 2001f, 2002f, 2003f, 2004f, 2005f Springvale (AUS) — see Sandown Park 1957c 1929e, 1930e SPRINGVILLE (USA) – « Utah Speedway » – Springville, near Suntana (Utah) – paved oval STAAKEN (DDR) – « Kleeblatt Staaken » – Staaken, near Berlin (Brandenburg) – permanent road circuit 1992f, 1993f, 1995f, 1996f 1960i – permanent road circuit STAFFORD PRINGS (USA) – « Stafford Prings Race Track » – Stafford Prings (South Carolina) – dirt oval (1/2 mile) Staouéli (DZ ) — see Alger 1 1934e STAPLETON (USA) – « Stapleton Airport Track » – outskirts of Stapleton (Colorado) – aerodrome Stardust (USA) — see Las Vegas 2 Stateline (USA) — see Lake Tahoe Stawali (DZ ) — see Alger 1 S?ternberk (CZ ) — see Ecce Homo Stettin (PL) — go to Szczecin 1998i STEUDEL (D) – « Steudelbergrennen » – Steudel – hillclimb on public roads Stockholm (S) — see Flaten, Solvalla, Skarpnäck & Vallentuna STOCKTON (USA) 1 – « Stockton Fairgrounds » – outskirts of Stockton (California) – Fair hippodrome SUMMIT POINT (USA) – « Summit Point Raceway » – Summit Point, near Charles Town (West Virginia) – permanent road circuit 1957c, 1962c, 1963c, 1966g, 1967g, 1968g Suntana (USA) — see Springville SURFERS PARADISE (AUS) 1 – « Surfer’s Paradise Gardens Circuit » – Nerang, suburbs of Surfer’s Paradise (Queensland) – permanent road circuit 1966di, 1967di, 1968dhi, 1969di, 1970ghi, 1971gi, 1972gi, 1973gi, 1974gi, 1975g, 1976g, 1977g, 1978g, 1979ga, 1986j 1960i, 1961i, 1962i STRALSUND (DDR) – « Stralsund » – Stralsund (Mecklenburg-Vorpommen — now D) – streets ? 1951jk S?TRAMBERK (CS) – « S?tramberk závod » – S?tramberk, near Koprivnice (Severomoravský — now CZ) – streets 1964k, 1965k, 1966k, 1967k, 1968k, 1969k, 1970k* STRASBOURG (F) 1 – « Circuit d'Entzheim » – Entzheim & around, suburbs of Strasbourg (Bas-Rhin) – public roads STRASBOURG (F) 2 – « Circuit de Strasbourg » – downtown Strasbourg (Bas-Rhin) – streets STRATHPINE (AUS) – « Strathpine Circuit » – Strathpine (Queensland) – public roads ? streets ? Stuttgart (D) — see Solitude STUTTGART (USA) – « Stuttgart Airport » – Stuttgart (Arkansas) – aerodrome SUBIC (RP) – « Subic Bay International Raceway » – Cubi Point airport dependances (Zambales, Central Luzon) 1922a*, 1926i SURFERS PARADISE (AUS) 2 – « Gold Coast Circuit » – downtown Surfers Paradise (Queensland) – streets 1991b, 1992b, 1993b, 1994b, 1995b, 1996b, 1997b, 1998b, 1999b, 2000b, 2001b, 2002bk, 2003b, 2004bk, 2005b Surfers Paradise (AUS) — see also Southport SUZUKA (J) – « Suzuka International Racing Course » – Honda Land, Suzuka (Mie pref., Honshu Island) – permanent road circuit 1964i, 1973h, 1974h, 1975h, 1976h, 1977h, 1978hi, 1979hik, 1980hik, 1981hik, 1982hik, 1983hk, 1984hk, 1985ik, 1986ik, 1987ahk, 1988ahk, 1989ahk, 1990ahk, 1991ahk, 1992ahk*, 1993ahk, 1994ahk, 1995ahk, 1996ahk, 1997ahk, 1998ahk, 1999ahk, 2000ahk, 2001ahk, 2002ahk, 2003ahk, 2004ahk, 2005ahk Swansea (GB) — see Fairwood Sydenham (GB) — see Crystal Palace Sydney (AUS) — see Eastern Creek, Maroubra, Mount Druitt, Oran Park, Parramatta Park, 1947a 1946c, 1948chi, 1957c 1962ci, 1974i SZCZECIN (PL) – « Szczecin » – Magnolia, near Szczecin – permanent road circuit 1968k, 1969k, 1970k Tablada -a (RA) — go to La Tablada 1983i, 1985i, 1986i, 1987j, 1997i, 1998i, 1999i, 2000i, 2001i, 2002i, 2003i, 2004i, 2005i la Superba (I) — see Gènova 1917b, 1924e, 1925e STOCKTON (USA) 2 – « Stockton raceway » – outskirts of Stockton (California) – aerodrome Strahov (CS) — see Praha 1980i, 1981i, 1982ik, 1983k, 1986*, 1987hk, 1988hk, 1989hk, 1990hk, 1991hk, 1992hk, 1993hk, 1994hk, 1995hk, 1996hk, 1997hk, 1998hk, 1999hk, 2000hk, 2001hk, 2002hk, 2003hk, 2004hk, 2005hk SUNCHALES (RA) – « Circuito de Sunchales » – Sunchales (provincia de Santa Fe) – paved oval 1929* 1934b*, 1935b, 1936b, 1937b, 1938b, 1939b, 1940b*, 1941b, 1949b, 1950b, 1951b, 1952b, 1953b, 1954b, 1955b, 1956b, 1957b, 1958b, 1959b, 1960b, 1961b, 1962b, 1974f, 1975f, 1976f, 1977f, 1978f, 2002f, 2003f, 2004f 2002k, 2003k, 2004k SUGO (J) – « Sugo Land » – Sugo (Miyagi pref., Honshu Island) – permanent road circuit Tablada -b (RA) — see Mar del Plata Tacheny, Jules (B) — see Mettet TACOMA (USA) 1 – « Montamarathon Road Race » – Tacoma (Washington State) – board road circuit (streets ?) (2 successive layouts) TACOMA (USA) 2 – « Pacific Coast Speedway » – Tacoma (Washington State) – 2 courses : 1. dirt oval (2 miles) — 2. later rebuilt as a board oval (2 miles) 1986i, 1987i TAHUNA BEACH (NZ) – « Tahuna Beach Circuit » – Tahuna Beach – beach circuit 1967c TAHUNANUI (NZ) – « Tahunanui Beach » – Tahunanui (Nelson province ) – beach circuit 1960* TALLINN (EW) 1 – « Pirita-Kose-Kloostrimetsa Ringada » – between Pirita, Kose & Kloostrimetsa, all near Tallinn – public roads 1935c, 1936c TALLINN (SU-EW) 2 – « Tallinn » – downtown Pirita, suburbs of Tallinn (SSR Estonia — now EW) – streets 1960aik, 1962i, 1965ak, 1969k, 1971ahk, 1972aik, 2005k Tamiami Park (USA) — see Miami 2 SYMMONS PLAINS (AUS) – « Symmons Plains Circuit » – near Launceston (Tasmania) – permanent road circuit Támora, Vírgilio (BR) — see Fortaleza Syracuse (I) — go to Siracusa TAMPA (USA) – « Florida State Fairgrounds » – outskirts of Tampa (Florida) – 2 courses : 1. Fair hippodrome — 2. path roads of the Fair SYRACUSE (USA) – « New York State Fairgrounds » – Syracuse, suburbs of New York City (New York State) – permanent hippodrome (1 mile) TAMPERE (SF) 1 – « Tampere hippos » – suburbs of Tampere (Satakunta) – hippodrome 1905b, 1909b, 1911b, 1920b, 1921b, 1922b, 1923b, 1924b*, 1925b, 1926b, 1927b, 1928b, 1929b, 1930b, 1931b*, 1932b, 1933b, 1914b 1915b*, 1916b, 1917b, 1918b, 1919b, 1920b, 1921b, 1922b TACOMA (USA) 3 – « Tacoma City » – downtown Tacoma (Washington State) – streets Tahoe, Lake (USA) — go to Lake Tahoe Penrith & Warwick Farm 1966di, 1967di*, 1969dhi, 1970dhi, 1971gi, 1972gi, 1973i, 1974i, 1976i, 1979j, 1980gi, 1992g, 1993g, 2002k, 2003k 1912b, 1913b TAMPERE (SF) 2 – « Tampere » 1985f, 1987f, 1988f 1989j, 1990j 1949k, 1950k, 1951k – near Tampere (Satakunta) – road (path roads ?) circuit 1952k, 1953chk, 1954k, 1955k TAMPERE (SF) 3 – « Tampere » – near Tampere (Satakunta) – ice circuit 1958k TANANARIVE (F-RM) – « Circuit de Tananarive » – Tananarive (Madagascar, AEF — now Antananarivo, RM) – aerodrome ? TANDIL (RA) – « Circuito de Tandil » – Tandil (provincia de Buenos Aires) – streets cum public roads TANFORAN (USA) – « Tanforán Race Track » – San Bruno, near San Francisco (California) – permanent hippodrome (1 mile) Tangamanga (MEX) — see San Luis Potosí 1954j 1936c, 1940cg, 1948g 1909b, 1912b, 1924e, 1925e TANGER (MA) – « Circuit de Tanger » – Tanger [Tanjah] – streets Tangiers (MA) — go to Tanger Tanjah (MA) — go to Tanger Tarabulus (LAR) — go to Tripoli Tarampa (AUS) — see Lowood 1967k, 1970k TARBES (F) – « Côte de Tarbes - Osmets » – Osmets, near Tarbes (Hautes-Pyrénées) – hillclimb on public roads Targa Florio (I) — see le Madonie Tarporley (GB) — see Oulton Park 1997* 1980k, 1981k, 1983k, 1984k, 1985k, 1986k, 1987k, 1988ik, 1989i il Te (I) — see Mantova TEMUCO (RCH) – « Autódromo de Temuco » – Temuco (Araucania) – permanent road circuit Tennessee Speedway (USA) — see Nashville 1997k, 1998k TERAMO (I) – « Circuito del Castello » – downtown Teramo (Abruzzi) – streets cum path roads Tejería (MEX) — see Veracruz TERETONGA PARK (NZ) – « Teretonga Park Circuit » – Sandy Point, near Invercagill (Southland province ) – permanent road circuit 1957c, 1958ch, 1959c, 1960ch, 1961ci, 1962c, 1963ci, 1964di, 1965di, 1966di*, 1967dgi, 1968dhi*, 1969dhi, 1970ghi, 1971g, 1972g, 1973g, 1974g, 1976g, 1977i, 1978i, 1979i, 1982i, 1983i, 1991i, 1992i, 1993i, 1995g, 1998g, 1999g 1921i, 1922i* , 1923ij TARUMÃ (BR) – « Auródromo de Tarumã » – Viamão, suburbs of Porto Alegre (estado de Rio Grande do Sul) – permanent road circuit 1971hk*, 1981i, 1982i, 1984i, 1985i, 1986i, 1987k, 1988k, 1989k, 1990k, 1991k, 1992k, 1994k, 2000k, 2004k, 2005k TATOI (GR) – « Tatoi » – Tatoi Dekelia, near Athinai (Attikê) – aerodrome 1992k, 1993k der TAUNUS (D) – « Rund von Homburg » – between Bad-Homburg, Saalburg & Usingen, within the Taunus Mountains (Hessen) – public roads, 2 successive courses 1904a, 1907a* Tauranga (NZ ) — see Bay Park TBILISI (SU-GE) – « Rustavi Koltso » – Vake-Saburtalo, suburbs of Tbilisi (SSR Georgia — now GE) – permanent road circuit 1967k, 1979k, 1952k, 1953ch k, 1968hk, 1969hik*, 1970ghik, 1971ghik*, 1972ch ik, 1973hik*, 1974gik, 1975ghik, 1976cghik*, 1977cghk, 1978ahk, 1979ahik, 1980ahik, 1981hik, 1982ahk, 1983hk, 1984hk, 1985hk, 1986k, 1987k, 1988k, 1989hk, 1990hk, 1991hk, 1992hk*, 1993hk, 1994k, 1995k, 1996chik, 1997k, 1998chjk, 1999chjk, 2000chk, 2001k, 2002k, 2003k, 2004k, 2005k THUIN (B) – « Circuit de Thuin » – Thuin & around (province du Hainaut) – public roads 2001i, 2002fi, 2003cghi, 2004chi, 2005i T I Aida (J ) — see Aida TERNI (I) – « Circuito del Acciaio » – outski rts of Terni (Umbria) – streets Terramar (E) — see Sitges il TIGULLIO (I) TERRE HAUTE (USA) – « Terre Haute Action Track » – Wabash Valley Fairgrounds, suburbs of Terre Haute (Vigo County, Indiana) – dirt oval 1967*, 1980f, TEUTOBURGER WALD (D) – « Rund um Teutoburger Wald » – Bielefeld & around (Östwesfalen) – public roads Texas Motor Speedway (USA) — see Fort Worth 2 Texas World Speedway (USA) — see College Station Thalerhof (A) — see Graz THOLTHORPE (GB) – « Tholthorpe Circuit » – Tholthorpe (Yorkshire) – aerodrome THOMPSON (USA) – « Thompson International Raceway » – New Thompson (Connecticut) – 2 courses : 1. permanent road circuit — 2. dirt oval — later paved (5/8 mile) Thompson Road (SGP) — see Singapore THORNABY (GB) – « Thornaby Circuit » – Thornaby-on-Tees (Teesside) – aerodrome THOUARS (F) 1927aij, 1928ai, 1929a THUNDERHILL PARK (USA) – « Thunderhill Motorsports Raceway » – Thunderhill Ranch, Willows, near Sacramento (California) – private roads 1997i, 1998i, 1999i, 2000i, Terme di Caracalla (I) — see Roma 7 1954j 1955k THRUXTON (GB) – « Thruxton Circuit » – near Andover (Hampshire) – aerodrome, later turned into a permanent road circuit 1950j, 1951j, 1952j, 1953j, 1954j*, 1955k, 1956j, 1959i, 1960i, 1961i 1995f, 1996f, 1997f,1998f, 1999f, 2002f, 2003f, 2004f, 2005f TARRAGONA (E) – « Circuit Tarragona » – Tarragona & around (Catalunya) – public roads – « Circuit de Thouars » – Thouars (Deux -Sèvres) – streets ? – « Circuito Golfo del Tigullio » – Rapallo, near Gènova (Liguria) – public roads TIMARU (NZ) – « Timaru Circuit » – downtown Timaru (Canterbury province ) – streets 1924ahi 1960*, 1967di TIMARU (NZ) 2 – « Levels Raceway » – Levels, suburbs of Timaru (Canterbury province ) – permanent road circuit 1967i, 1968di, 1969dhi, 1970gi, 1971ghi, 1972g, 1973g, 1974g, 1975g, 1976gi, 1977i, 1981i, 1982i, 1988i, 1989i, 1990i, 1991i, 1992i, 1993i, 1995g 1925a Tipton (USA) — see Altoona Tocamcipá (CO ) — see Bogotá 2 TOGLIATTI (R) – « Togliatti Koltso » – downtown Togliattigrad – streets 1947achi 1952k, 1955c, 1960i, 1961i, 1962i, 1963i, 1964i, 1968gij, 1969gi 1941* 1959k, 1961i TOKACHI (J) – « Tokachi » – Tokachi (Sapporo pref., Hokkaido Island) – permanent road circuit TOLEDO (USA) – « Toledo Track » – Fort Miami Park, near Toledo (Ohio) – hippodrome (1 mile) TOLUCA (MEX) – « Circuito de Colón » – Toluca (estado de México) – aerodrome ? Toluquilla (MEX) — see Guadalajara TOOWOOMBA (AUS) 1998k, 1999k, 2000k, 2001k, 2002k 1994hk, 1995h, 1996h 1923e, 1926e, 1927e, 1928b, 1929b, 1930b, 1931e, 1932e, 1935b, 1940* 1961i, 1962i – « Toowoomba Circuit » – Toowoomba (Queensland) – aerodrome ? 1950ch TOPEKA (USA) – « Heartland Park » – Heartland Park, outskirts of South Topeka (Kansas) – path roads TORINO (I) 1 – « Circuito di Torino » – Torino & around (Piemonte) – public roads 1989ij, 1990ij, 2002i, 2003i, 2004i, 2005i 1908h TORINO (I) 2 – « Circuito del Parco del Valentino » – outskirts of Torino (Piemonte) – path roads (4 variants) TRIER (D) – « Trier Flugplatz » – Trier (Rheinland-Pfalz) – aerodrome 1913d 1960i, 1962i, 1963i, 1964k, 1965k, 1966k TRIPOLI (I-LAR) 1 – « Circuito di Tripoli » – between Tripoli [Tarabulus] & Fonduk (Tripolitana, I — now LAR) – public roads 1925a, 1926a, 1927ai, 1928ahi, 1929ahi, 1930ah* 1935a, 1937ah, 1946ai, 1948a, 1952aj, 1954j, 1955a Torno, Ricardo (D) — see Valencia TORONTO (CDN) – « Toronto Motosport Park » – Exhibition Place, downtown Toronto (Ontario) – streets 1986bg, 1987bg, 1988bg, 1989bg, 1990bgi, 1991bgi, 1992bgi, 1993bgi, 1994bgi, 1995bgi, 1996bgi*, 1997bgi, 1998bgi, 1999bg, 2000bi, 2001bgij, 2002bij, 2003bij, 2004bi, 2005bi Torrecica (E) — see Albacete TORREON (MEX) – « Autódromo de Torreón » (later « Autódromo Marco Magaña ») – near Torreón (estado de Coahuila) – permanent road circuit 1989j, 1990k, TRIPOLI (I-LAR) 2 – « Circuito della Mellaha » – el-Mellaha, suburbs of Tripoli [Tarabulus] (Tripolitana, I — now LAR) – 2 successive courses : 1. public roads — 2. cum aerodrome 1933a, 1934a, 1935a, 1936a, 1937ah, 1938ah*, 1939h, 1940h TRIPOLIS (GR) – « Tripolis » – Tripolis – aerodrome TROIS RIVIERES (CDN) – « Circuit de Trois Rivières » – downtown Trois Rivières (État du Québec) – streets el Torreón (RA) — see Mar del Plata TORREY PINES (USA) – « Torrey Pines Mesa » – Torrey Pines, near La Jolla (San Diego, California) – army camp roads Torvilliers (F ) — see Troyes Tourcoing (F ) — see Marcq -en-Barœul Tourist Trophy Circuit (GBM) — see Isle of Man TOURS (F) – « Circuit de Semblançay » – Semblançay & around, near Tours (Indre-et-Loire) – public roads Towcester (GB) — see Silverstone Tre Fontane (I) — see Roma 5 1998k, 2002k Tri-State Fairgrounds (USA) — see Burlington 1992ik, 1993i, 1994i, 1999j 1968i, 1969gi, 1970gi, 1971i, 1972i, 1973i, 1974i, 1975i, 1976i, 1977i, 1978i, 1979i, 1980i, 1981i, 1982i, 1983i, 1985i, 1989i, 1990i, 1991i, 1992i, 1993i, 1994i, 1995i, 1996gi, 1997gi, 1998gi, 1999i, 2000i, 2001i, 2002i, 2003i 1955k, 1956c 1923ah 1959b*, 1960b, 1961b, 1962b, 1963b, 1964b, 1965b, 1966b, 1967b, 1968b — 2. then rebuilt longer (1.5 mile, bean-shaped) 1969b, 1970b, 1971b, 1972b, 1973b, 1974b, 1975b, 1976b, 1977b, 1978b, 1979b 1935c, 1936c, 1937c, 1938c* TROYES (F) – « Circuit de Torvilliers » – Torvilliers, near Troyes (Aube) – public roads TSUKUBA (J) – « Tsukuba » – Tsukuba (Ibaraki pref., Honshu Island) – permanent road circuit TÜBINGEN (D) – « Tübinger Dreieck » – Tübingen (Baden-Württemberg) – highways (public roads ?) TUCSON (USA) 1 – « Tucson Road Course » – near Tucson (Arizona) – public roads (streets ?) TUCSON (USA) 2 – « Pima County Fairgrounds » – Tucson (Arizona) – Fair hippodrome (1/2 mile) TUCSON (USA) 3 1960i, 1963i TUCUMAN (RA) 1 – « Circuito del Parque Nueve de Julio » – Tucumán (provincia de Tucumán) – path roads 1935c, 1936c, 1937c, 1939c TUCUMAN (RA) 2 – « Autódromo de Tucumán » – San Miguel de Tucumán (provincia de Tucumán) – permanent ? streets ? path roads ? TULLN-LANGENLEBARN (A) – « Tulln -Langenlebarn » – near Tulln (Niederösterreich) – aerodrome 1970g, 1971g, 1972gi 1967h, 1968h, 1969h, 1970h, 1971h TULSA (USA) 1 – « Tulsa Fairgrounds Speedway » – outskirts of Tulsa (Oklahoma) – fair hippodrome (3/4 mile) 1966*, 1980f, 2003f, 2004f TULSA (USA) 2 – « War Bonnet Raceway », – War Bonnet, near Tulsa (Oklahoma) – permanent road circuit TULSA (USA) 3 – « Hallett Motor Racing Circuit » – Hallett Motorsports Park, near Tulsa (Oklahoma) – permanent road circuit 1967gij, 1968gij 1995f, 1996f, 1998f, 2000fk, 2002i, 2003i, 2004i, 2005i TUNIS (F-TN) 1 – « Circuit du Bardo » – outskirts of Tunis [now TN] – path roads 1928ai, 1929ahi TUNIS (F-TN) 2 – « Circuit de Carthage » – Carthage [Kartaj] , near Tunis [now TN] – public roads Trois Villes (F ) — see Marcq -en-Barœul TRENTON (USA) – « Trenton Speedway » – ex -New Jersey State Fairgrounds location, outskirts of Trenton (New Jersey) – 2 courses : 1. Fair hippodrome (1/2 & 1 mile) 1934e, 1949b* — later paved oval (1 mile) 1957b, 1958b*, TRES ARROYOS (RA) – « Circuito de Tres Arroyos » – Tres Arroyos (provincia de Buenos Aires) – dirt oval – « Tucson Municipal Airport » – Tucson (Arizona) – aerodrome TRETS (F) – « Circuit de Trets » – Trets, near Aix -en-Provence (Bouches-du-Rhône) – public roads 1926ai, 1927i, 1931hi, 1932a 1978i, 1979hik, 1980ik, 1981ik, 1982ik, 1983k, 1984k, 1985k, 1986k, 1987k, 1988k, 1989k, 1990k, 1991k, 1992k, 1993k, 1994k, 1995k, 1996k, 1997k, 1998k, 1999k, 2000k, 2001k, 2002k, 2003k, 2004k 1949ch, 1950jk 1915b, 1916b 1920e, 1935b 1931ah, 1932ah, 1933a, 1935a, 1936a, 1953k la TURBIE (F) – « Côte de la Turbie » – outskirts of Nice (Alpes-Maritimes) – hillclimb on public roads Turin (I) — go to Torino TURKU (SF) 1 – « Ruissalo Trotting Track » – Turku – hippodrome TURKU (SF) 2 – « Itäharju » – downtown Turku – streets 1900*, 1903* 1953k, 1954k, 1955k, 1956k, 1957k, 1961k, 1962k 1955k, 1956k, 1957k, 1958k, 1959k, 1960k, 1961i, 1962i, 1967k TURNBERRY (GB) – « Circuit of Turnberry » – Turnberry (county of Glasgow, Strathclyde, Scotland) – aerodrome TVER (R) – « Tverskoye Koltso » – downtown Tver (Araucania) 1951k, 1952chk – streets 2001k – hillclimb on public roads 1969* Tverskoye Koltso (R) — see Tver Valle Giulia (I) — see Roma 2 Twin Falls (USA) — see Magic Valley VALLELUNGA (I) – « Autodromo di Vallelunga » – Campagnano di Roma, near Roma (Lazio) – permanent road circuit TYCHY (PL) – « Tychy » – downtown Tychy (Katowice) – streets ULM (D) 1 – « Ulm - Laupheim Flugplatz » – Laupheim, near Ulm (Baden-Württemberg) – aerodrome 1967k, 1968k, 1969k, 1970k, 1973hk ULM (D) – « Ulm - Mengen » – Mengen, near Ulm (Baden-Württemberg) – aerodrome 1974hk, 1975hk, 1976hk, 1977hk, 1978k, 1979k UNIONTOWN (USA) – « Uniontown Speedway » – Hopwood, suburbs of Uniontown (Iowa) – board oval (1.125 mile) 1916b*, 1917b, 1918b, 1919b, 1920b, 1921b, 1922b URITKARI (SF) – « Uritkari » – Uritkari (Oulu) – ice circuit Urquiza, Parque (RA) — see Paraná 1 Usingen (D) — see Taunus Utah Speedway (USA) — see Springville 1995bgi, 1996bgi, 1997bgi, 1998bgi, 1999bi, 2000bgj, 2001bij, 2002bj, 2003bj, 2004bi VARANO (I) – « Circuito Riccardo Paletti » – Varano de Melegari, near Parma (Emilia-Romagna) – 2 courses : 1. path roads VÆDDELÖB (DK) – « Jydsk Væddelöbsbanen » – Væddelöb – hippodrome Valasranta (SF ) — see Ylanne — 2. permanent road circuit (2 layouts) 1960i, 1961i, 1962i, 1964i 1970k, 1972k, 1973k, 1975k, 1976k, 1977k, 1978k, 1979k, 1980k, 1981k, 1982k 1983k, 1984k, 1985k, 1986k, 1987k, 1988k, 1989k, 1990k, 1991k, 1992k, 1993k, 1994k, 1995jk, 1996jk, 1997jk, 1998k, 1999k, 2000k, 2001k, 2002hk, 2003k, 2004k, 2005k VARESE (I) – « Circuito di Varese » – downtown Varese (Lombardia) – streets 1963i VAL DE CUECH (F) – « Côte du Val de Cuech » – near Salon-de-Provence (Bouches-du-Rhône) – hillclimb on public roads Val de Vienne (F ) — see le Vigeant VALLE DE BRAVO (MEX) – « Salida de Valle de Bravo » – near Valle de Bravo (estado de Toluca) VANCOUVER (CDN) – « Concord Pacific Place » – downtown Vancouver (British Columbia) – streets 1990bgi, 1991bi, 1992bgi, 1993bgi, 1994bgi, 1959k, 1960*, 1962k 1933* 1999j, 2000j, 2001hjk, 2002ijk, 2003ijk, 2004ijk, 2005ik VARPEN (S) – « Varpensjön » – Lake Varpen, near Bollnäs (Gävleborgs län / Hälsingland) – frozen lake Varsovie (PL) — go to Warszawa 1938h 1953k VÄSTERÅS (S) – « Fredensjön » – Lake Freden, suburbs of Västerås (Västmanlands län, Västmanland) – frozen lake 1937ch, 1947c Vaucluse (F ) — see Avignon VÅXJÖ (S) – « Våxjö » – Våxjö (Smäland) – aerodrome ? VENADO TUERTO (RA) – « Circuit el Vendrell » – between el Vendrell, Sitges & Vilafranca (Catalunya) – public roads VENEZIA (I) – « Circuito di Lido di Venèzia » – downtown Venèzia (Veneto) – streets 1954k 1917i 1947i VENICE (USA) – « Venice Road Course » – downtown Venice (California) – streets Ventnor Beach (AUS) — see Phillip Island 1915b VERACRUZ (MEX) – « Autódromo Super Jarocho » – Tejería, suburbs of Veracruz (estado de Veracruz) – permanent road circuit 1987j, 1989j, 1990i, 1991i, 1996k, 1997jk, 1998jk, 1999gjk, 2000jk, 2001j, 2002k 1956* Vänern (S) — see Dalsland Ring VACA VALLEY (USA) – « Vaca Valley Raceway » – suburbs of Vacaville, near Modesto (California) – permanent road circuit using part of an oval Vacaville (USA) — see Vaca Valley Valentino, parco del (I) — see Torino 2 VALLESO (USA) – « Valleso Speedway » – Valleso (California) – paved oval Vanco uver (CDN) — see also Westwood VAASA (SF) – « Vaasa » – Vaasa – hippodrome VALENCIA (E) – « Autódromo Ricardo Torno » – Chiva, near Valencia (Valencia) – permanent road circuit VALLENTUNA (S) – « Vallentunasjön » – Lake Vallentuna, near Stockholm (Stockholms län, Uppland) – frozen lake 1934c, 1935c, 1947a 1963i 1935c, 1936c el VENDRELL (E) 1955j, 1958ij, 1959i, 1960i, 1961ai, 1962i, 1963ai, 1964hk, 1965hk, 1966k, 1967hk, 1968hk, 1969hk, 1971h, 1972ak, 1973hk, 1974hk, 1975hk, 1976hk, 1977hk, 1978hk, 1979hk, 1980hk, 1981hk, 1982hk, 1983hk, 1984hk, 1985hk, 1986hk, 1987hk, 1988hk, 1989hk, 1990k, 1991hk, 1992k, 1993k, 1994k, 1995jk, 1996jk, 1997k, 1998k, 1999hk, 2000hk, 2001hk, 2002hk, 2003k, 2004k, 2005hk 1963i – « Circuito de Venado Tuerto » – Venado Tuerto (provincia de Santa Fe) – public dirt roads VERCELLI (I) – « Circuito di Vercelli » – downtown Vercelli (Piemonte) – streets VERNAMFIELD (JA) – « Vernamfield airfield » – Vernamfield – aerodrome VERO BEACH (USA) – « Vero Beach » – Vero Beach, near Fort Pierce (Florida) – path roads ? Verona (I) — see il Pozzo Vérone (I) — go to Verona Veselka (CS - CZ ) — see Brno Viareggio (I) — see Camaiore Vibraye (F ) — see le Mans 1 VICENTE LOPEZ (RA) – « Circuito de Vicente López » – Vicente López (provincia de Buenos Aires) – public roads ? streets ? path roads ? VICHY (F) – « Circuit de Vichy » – downtown Vichy (Allier) – streets VICTOR HARBOUR (AUS) – « Victor Harbour Circuit » – Port Elliott & around (South Australia) – public roads Victoria Falls (RSR) — see Bulawayo Victoria Park (AUS) — see Adelaide 3 Vienna (A) — go to Wien Vienne (A) — go to Wien le VIGEANT (F) – « Circuit du Val de Vienne » 1947i, 1948hi 1978i, 1979i 1952jk 1954c, 1955c 1934a 1936c – le Vigeant, near l’Isle-Jourdain (Vienne) – permanent road circuit VIGEVANO (I) – « Circuito di Vigevano » – downtown Vigevano (Piemonte) – streets Vigo County (USA) — see Terre Haute 1993k, 1994k, 1995k, 1996k, 1997k, 1998k, 1999k, 2000k, 2001k, 2002k, 2003k, 2004k, 2005k 1947i VILAFRANCA (E) – « Circuit de Vilafranca del Pen edès » (« Circuito de Villafranca de Panedes ») – Vilafranca del Penedès & around (Catalunya) – public roads 1921h, 1922h, 1923h Vilafranca (E) — see also el Vendrell VILA REAL (P) – « Circuito da Vila Real » – Vila Real & around (Vila Real) – public roads cum streets (3 layouts) VILLA CARLOS PAZ (RA) – « Autódromo de Villa Carlos Paz » – Villa Carlos Paz (provincia de Córdoba) – permanent road circuit Villa, Francisco (MEX) — see Chihuahua Villa, Pancho (MEX) — see Chihuahua Villafranca (E) — go to Vilafranca Villeneuve, Gilles (CDN) — see Montréal 2 VINALAND (USA) – « Vineland » – Vineland (Louisiana ?) – aerodrome ? VINCENNES (USA) – « Vincennes Speedway » – Vincennes (Indiana) – dirt track (1/2 mile) Virginia International Raceway (USA) — see Danville Virginia Motorsport Park (USA) — see Petersburg Virtaa (SF ) — see Alastaro VIRTASALMI (SF) – « Motopark Raceway » – Virtasalmi, near Varkaus (Savo) – permanent road circuit VISALIA (USA) – « Visalia Road Course » –Visalia & around (California) – public roads VITEBSK (R) – « Vitebsk » – Vitebsk – aerodrome ? streets ? Vittoria, parco della (I) — see Napoli las Vizcachas (RCH) — see Santiago de Chile 2 1933c, 1934c, 1936a, 1937a, 1966k, 1967k, 1968k 1964c, 1966g, 1987k 1996j, 1997j, 1998ij, 1999ij, 2000ik, 2001ik, 2002i, 2003fgi, 2004cgi, 2005bcghi VOMMALA (SF) – « Vommala » – Vommala – ice circuit Vouziers (F ) — see l'Argonne Wauwatosa (USA) — see Milwaukee 2 1959k VRAM (S) – « Vramsbanan » – Billesholm, near Helsingborg (Malmöhus län, Skåne) – public roads WAHOROA (NZ) – « Wahoroa Circuit » – Wahoroa – grass track Wahran (DZ ) — go to Oran Waimari (NZ ) — see Mairehau 1933a* 1967c WAIMATE (NZ) – « Waimate Circuit » – downtown Waimate (Canterbury province ) – streets 1959ch, 1960c, 1961ci, 1962c, 1963ci, 1964ci, 1965ci, 1966ci WAKEFIELD (AUS) – « Wakefield Park » – Wakefield Park, near Goulburn (South Australia) – permanent road circuit 1997jk, 1998j, 2000j, 2001k, 2002jk, 2003gjk, 2004jk, 2005gjk WALNUT GARDENS (USA) – « Walnut Gardens Speedway » – outskirts of Mooresville (Indiana) – dirt oval (1 mile) 1960i, 1962i, 1963i 1930e, 1931e, 1933e WANNEROO PARK (AUS) – « Wanneroo Park Circuit » – Barbagallo, suburbs of Perth (Western Australia) – permanent road circuit 1927* 1969i, 1970d, 1976g, 1979gi, 1982i, 1984i, 1985i, 1986i War Bonnet (USA) — see Tulsa 2 Warsaw (PL) — go to Warszawa Warsaw (USA) — see Sparta 1997k, 2002k, 2003k, 2004k 1912e, 1913e, 1914b, 1915l, 1916b, 1917b WARSZAWA (PL) – « Warszawa » – Babice, Warszawa – aerodrome WARWICK FARM (AUS) – « Warwick Farm Circuit » – near Sydney (New South Wales) – permanent road circuit 1965k, 1966k 1960i, 1961ci, 1962ci, 1963ci, 1964di, 1965di, 1966di, 1967di, 1968dhi, 1969dhi, 1970dghi, 1971gi, 1972gi, 1976g Waterford Hills (USA) — see Detroit 2 1997k VOLKHONKA (R) – « Volkhonke Chosse » – Ligovo, Gatchina, Krasnoye Selo, Strelna, Volkhonka & around (suburbs of Petersburg) – public roads cum streets 1899a WATKINS GLEN (USA) – « Watkins Glen International » – Reading, by Lake Seneca, near Dix (New York State) – 2 successive courses : 1. public roads cum streets 1949c, 1950*, 1951c, 1952k, 1956c — 2. permanent road circuit (2 successive layouts) 1958ak, 1959aik, 1960ai, 1961aci, — b. 1962ai, 1963aci, 1964ai, 1965ai, 1966ai, 1967a, 1968a, 1969a, 1970a, 1971a, 1972agi, 1973agi*, 1974agi*, 1975ag, 1976ag, 1977a, 1978a, 1979ab, 1980ab, 1981b 1986j, 1987ij, 1988j, 1989ij, 1990ij, 1991ij, 1992i, 1993j, 1994i, 1995j, Wegburg (D) — see Grenzlandring Welkom (ZA ) — see Goldfields WELLINGTON (NZ) – « Circuit of Wellington » – downtown Wellington (Wellington province ) – streets 1990i WENTZVILLE (USA) – « Mid-America Raceway » – Wentzville (Missouri) – road circuit West Burlington (Iowa, USA) — see Cedar Rapids Westbury (USA) — see Long Island 2 West Delta Park (USA) — see Portland 4 West Ellis (USA) — see Milwaukee 1 Westhampnett (GB) — see Goodwood 1964i, 1977g WEST HAVEN (USA) – « West Haven Speedway » – West Haven (Connecticut) – dirt oval West Kingsdown (GB) — see Brands Hatch 1960* WESTMEAD (ZA) – « Circuit of Natal » – Westmead, suburbs of Pinetown, near Durban (Natal — now Kwazulu Natal) – public roads 1961ai, 1962ai*, 1963a WESTMEAD (AUS) – « Westmead speedway » – Westmead (New South Wales) – oval West Palm Beach (USA) — see Moroso Park 1965* WEST RICHLAND (USA) – « West Richland Speedway » – Richland (Washington State) – paved oval West Salem (USA) — see LaCrosse West Virginia Motor Speedway (USA) — see Parkersburg 1996f WESTWOOD (CDN) – « Westwood Raceway » – Westwood, suburbs of Vancouver (British Columbia) – permanent road circuit 1960i, 1961i, 1962i, 1963i, 1969g, 1970gi, 1971i, 1972i, 1973i, 1974i, 1975i, 1976i, 1977i, 1978i, 1979i, 1980i, 1981i, 1982i, 1983i, 1984i, 1985i, 1986i, 1987i, 1988i, 1989i, 1990i Weybridge ( GB) — see Brooklands WHITCHURCH (GB) – « Whitchurch Circuit » – near Bristol (Avon) – aerodrome 1959hk WICHITA (USA) – « Wichita Race Track » – Wichita (Kansas) – dirt oval (1/2 mile) 1916e WICKLOW (IRL) – « Circuit of Wicklow » – near Rathnew (county Wicklow) – public roads Wien (A) — see Aspern WIGRAM (NZ) – « Wigram Airport Circuit » – near Christchurch (Canterbury province ) – aerodrome – aerodrome 1951c, 1952ch, 1955* WINTON (AUS) – « Winton Raceway » – Winton, near Benalla (Victoria) – permanent road circuit 1949ci, 1950chi, 1951ci, 1952ck, 1953c, 1954ck, 1956chj, 1957ch, 1958ch, 1959ch, 1960c, 1961c, 1962c, 1963ci, 1964di, 1965di, 1966di, 1967di, 1968dhi, 1969dhi, 1970gi, 1971gi, 1972g, 1973g, 1974g, 1975g, 1976g, 1977i, 1978i, 1979i, 1980i, 1982i, 1983i, 1984i, 1986i, 1987i, 1988i, 1989i, 1992i, 1993i, 1994gi WILKES BARRE (USA) – « Wilkes Barre raceway » – Brynfan-Tyddyn, near Wilkes Barre (Pennsylvania) – aerodrome ? 1952k WILLEMSTAD (AN) – « Willemstad » – downtown Willemstad (Curação Island) – streets 1985h WILLIAMS GROVE (USA) – « Williams Grove Speedway » – Williamsport, near Mechanicsburg (Pennsylvania) – dirt oval (1/2 mile) 1946b, 1950b, 1951b*, 1952b, 1953b, 1954b, 1955b, 1956b, 1957b, 1958b, 1959b*, 1964*, 1980f, 1981f Williamsport (USA) — see Williams Grove Willington (B) — see Oostende 1 WILLOWBANK (AUS) – « Queensland Raceway » – near Brisbane (Queensland) – permanent road circuit WILLOW SPRINGS (USA) – « Willow Springs International Motorsports Park » – suburbs of Rosamond (Kern county, California) – permanent road circuit 1960i, 1964i, 1983i, 1984i, 1985i, 1987f, 1988*, 1989i, 1992f, 1994f, 1995f, 1996f, 1997i, 1999i, 2002f, 2003fgi, 2004cfgi, 2005cfgi WILMOT HILLS (USA) – « Wilmot Hills Raceway » – Wilmot (Wisconsin) – ski lodge path roads WILSON (USA) – « Wilson Race Track » – Wilson (North Carolina) – dirt oval (1/2 mile) Wimille, Jean-Pierre (F ) — see Marseille 2 WINCHESTER (USA) – « Winchester Speedway » – outskirts of Winchester (Indiana) – dirt oval (1/2 mile) — later paved (1/2 mile) WINFIELD (GB) – « Winfield Circuit » – near Chirnside (Borders county, Scotland) 1962i, 1969i, 1976g, 1977g, 1978g, 1979gij, 1980gi, 1981gj, 1982i, 1983i, 1984i, 1985j, 1986i, 1989g, 1990g, 1992g, 1994g*, 1997gj, 1998gj, 1999gjk, 2000g, 2001g, 2002gk, 2003gk, 2004gk Wirlinga (AUS) — see Albury Wisconsin Fair Park (USA) — see Milwaukee 1 1960i 1934e WISMAR (DDR) – « Hanseatring » – Wismar (Mecklemburg — now D) – streets ? 1977* ZELTWEG (A) 1 – « Zeltweg Flugplatz » – near Zeltweg (Steiermark) – aerodrome 1959h, 1960h, 1961ai, 1963a, 1964a 1956k, 1957k, 1958k, 1959k WOODBRIDGE (USA) – « Woodbridge Speedway » – Woodbridge (New Jersey) – board oval (1/2 mile) — rebuilt as a dirt oval (1/2 mile) 1928e, 1929b*, 1930be*, 1931be*, 1932e 1933e, 1934e WOODSIDE (AUS) – « Woodsite Circuit » – Woodside (South Australia) – public roads Wooton (GB) — see Lydden 1949c, 1951a WUNSTORF (D) – « Wunstorf Flugplatz » – Wunstorf (Hanover) – aerodrome 1964k, 1965k, 1966k, 1971k, 1972k, 1974k, 1975k, 1976k, 1977k, 1978k, 1979k, 1981k, 1982k, 1983k, 1984k, 1985k, 1986k, 1988k, 1989k, 1990k, 1991k, 1992k, 1993k, 1994k, 1997k, 1998k 1974ah, 1975ahk*, 1976aik, 1977ahik, 1978ak, 1979ak, 1980ak, 1981ak, 1982ak, 1983ak, 1984ak, 1985ahk, 1986ahk, 1987ak, 1988k, 1989k, 1990k, 1991k, 1992k, 1993k, 1994k, 1995k, 1996k, 1997ahk, 1998ahk, 1999ahk, 2000achk, 2001achjk, 2002achk, 2003achijk ZHUHAI (VRC) – « Zhuhai Raceway » – Zhuhai (Guangdong) – permanent road circuit 2002k, 2005k ZOLDER (B) – « Zolder Omloop Terlæmen » – Zolder, near Hasselt (Limburg) – permanent road circuit 1963i, 1964hk, 1965k, 1966hk, 1967hk, 1968hk, 1969h, 1970ghk, 1972k, 1973ak, 1974g, 1975agh, 1976ak, 1977ak, 1978ak, 1979ahk, 1980ahk, 1981ak, 1982ak*, 1983hk, 1984ak, 1985k, 1986k, 1987k, 1988hk, 1990k, 1991k, 1992k, 1993k, 1994k, 1999k, 2000ck, 2001hj, 2003chi, 2004hij, 2005chi el Zonda (RA) — see San Juan ZWARTKOP (ZA) – « Zwartkop circuit » – near Pretoria (Transvaal — now Gauteng) – permanent road circuit YLANNE (SF) – « Valasranta » – Ylanne – ice circuit Yonkers (USA) — see Empire City York (GB) — see Elvington & Rufforth 1962i YORK (USA) – « York Race Track » – York (Pennsylvania) – dirt oval (1/2 mile) Yyteri (SF ) — see Pori 2 ZWEIBRÜCKEN (D) – « Zweibrücken » – Zweibrücken (Rheinland-Pfalz) – permanent road circuit 1961a, 1962a 1997k, 1998k, 1999k (1 422 entries) 1934e Statistics for all of the 9 sections ZACATECAS (MEX) – « Autódromo Internacional de Zacatecas » – outskirts of Guadalupe-Zacatecas (estado de Zacatecas) – permanent road circuit 1988j, 1991k, 1993k, 1994k, 1995ik, 1996gk, 1997gijk, 1998gjk, 1999j, 2000j, 2001gjk, 2002k 1931e, 1933e, 1934e, 1951* Z?ebe?tin (CS - CZ ) — see Brno ZELTWEG (A) 2 – « Österreichring », later « A1-Ring » – half -way between Zeltweg & Knittelfeld, near Spielberg (Steiermark) – permanent road circuit 1970ak, 1971a, 1972ah, 1973a, 1999g, 2000gj, 2001k, 2002jk, 2003k, 2005gk Willows (USA) — see Thunderhill 1968ahk*, 1969agk, 1970agk*, 1971ak, 1972k, 1973agk*, 1974ag, 1975ag, 1976ak, 1977ak, 1978ahk, 1979ahk*, 1980ahk*, 1981ak, 1982ak, 1983ak, 1984ak, 1985ahk, 1986k, 1987k, 1991k, 1992k, 1993k, 1994k, 1995k, 1996k, 1997k, 1998k, 1999k, 2000k, 2001jk, 2002chk, 2003k, 2004k, 2005k 1950ck, 1951ahk Winnipeg ( CDN) — see Gimli ZANDVOORT (NL) – « Circuit Park Zandvoort » – Zandvoort, near Haarlem (Noord-Holland) – permanent road circuit 1948a, 1949ak, 1950ak, 1951ak, 1952ahk, 1953ah, 1955a, 1958a, 1959a, 1960a, 1961ai, 1962ai, 1963ai, 1964ak, 1965aik, 1966ak, 1967ahk*, 20 469 races have a registered winner ; 106 unofficial scratch winners are registered, instead of the official handicap winner (not mentioned) ; 5 wins were achieved within another race, yet registered, with the same drivers in both ; 42 class wins were achieved within a SP race or in a race won by inferior formula (not registered here) ; 1 717 class results or simultaneous events were won within the above registered races ; 344 identified races do not have an identified winner, 11 identified class events do not have an identified winner ; 15 races did not have any finisher, 8 class events did not have any finisher ; 1 class event was cancelled for having no entry, 7 races were cancelled before practice, with drivers & cars present on the site, 63 races were cancelled after practice, mainly for weather hazard, 8 races were cancelled for having no starter, 1 class event was cancelled for having no starter, 16 races were cancelled after the start, due to rain or race accidents ; 1 993 races (or more) took place at a venue not known, and have an identified winner [22 of these races are identified, but without any connection to any of these winners] ; 45 races were run at a venue not known, without a recorded winning driver. So, 23 087 results are registered Featuring : 12 races with tied results between 2 drivers, 1 class with tied results between 2 drivers. 34 race wins which were shared by 2 drivers, 3 class wins which were shared by 2 drivers. Including : 15 races won by inferior formula cars not recorded elsewhere (midgets, formula SCCA, formule Renault, formel Opel, formula Estonia, formula Pro-Mazda). 5 races which were perhaps Sportscars events. 57 wins were achieved by Sportscars. Moreover : 260 championships are registered with a champion whose wins are not available. 2 championships were registered with a champion whose wins were not registered, because achieved in inferior formula. 55 championship winners without any win during their championship year.