AP ART HISTORY – MR

Transcript

AP ART HISTORY – MR
This chapter explores Fifteenth Century
Renaissance art in Italy, which includes
architecture, painting, sculpture, reliquaries
and graphic arts. This time period leads us
into the High Renaissance in Europe.
NOTE: Be prepared for some
REVIEW QUESTIONS on the Chapter Test.
TOPIC:
ART OF ANCIENT EGYPT
We will be studying the Art in Sixteenth-Century Italy as our next topic. Feel free to
scan the pages in that section and take some notes in order to get a head start.
TERMS:
Linear perspective (593), condotierri (594), module (597), pietra serena (600),
impost block (600), palazzo (600), rusticated (600), orthogonal (608), vanishing
point (608), aedicula (609), trompe-l’ oeil (617), intarsia (617), allegory (625)
Tabernacle:
“holy residence”: an ornamental locked box used for preserving the
Communion hosts and other sacred objects
Treatise:
formal explanation a subject, longer and more detailed than an essay
Tableau (622):
A picturesque arrangement of figures in a scene
CONCEPTS TO KNOW:
Map Identification for READING QUIZ 50 (595): THERE WILL BE NO “WORD BANK” ON THE QUIZ
Seas:
Cities:
Tyrrhenian Sea, Adriatic Sea
Genoa, Milan, Venice, Mantua, Florence, Urbino, Siena, Rome
Know the major families of influence in fifteenth century Italy and the cities they controlled (594)
Medici, Montefeltro, Gonzaga, Visconti and Sforza, and Este (READING QUIZ 50)
Know how Petrarch viewed/classified the period of 1,000 years prior to his own time (594)
Know the basic concepts of the Neo-Platonists (594)
Read Technique: Renaissance Perspective (608)
Understand how Perugino’s Delivery of the Keys to Saint Peter supports papal authority (discussion)
Know about Sandro Botticelli’s profound spiritual crisis and how it affected his art (625)
LECTURE SLIDES:
TITLE
LOCATION/ARTIST
Fifteenth-Century Italy
Line Art
Niccolò da Tolentino Leading Charge (Battle San Romano) Paolo Uccello
COMPARE:
YEAR
1438-1440
Perugino’s Delivery of the Keys to St. Peter with Rogier van der Weyden’s Deposition
Florence Cathedral*
Italy
1420-1436
Schematic Drawing of Florence Cathedral (and baptistery) Line Art
1420-1436
Florence Cathedral dome
Vasari and Zuccari
1572-1579
Florence Cathedral (view from inside the dome)
Italy
1420-1436
Plan of Church of San Lorenzo, Florence
Filippo Brunelleschi
1421-1428
Church of San Lorenzo, Florence (interior)*
Filippo Brunelleschi
1421-1428
Old Sacristy, Church of San Lorenzo, Florence
Filippo Brunelleschi
1421-1428
Laurentian Library, Florence
Michelangelo
begun 1525
Church of San Lorenzo, Florence (exterior)
Filippo Brunelleschi
1421-1428
Foundling Hospital, Florence*
Filippo Brunelleschi
1421-1444
Infant in Swaddling Clothes, Foundling Hospital, Florence* Andrea Della Robbia
1487
Madonna and Child, Orsanmichele, Florence
Lucca della Robbia
1460
Façade of Palazzo Medici-Riccardi, Florence*
Michelozzo di Bartolomeo
1446
Courtyard of Medici-Riccardi, Florence
Michelozzo di Bartolomeo
1446
ADJACENT:
Florence
1299-1310
Piazza della Signoria with Loggia
Sacrifice of Isaac, east doors, Baptistery of San Giovanni* Filippo Brunelleschi
1401-1402
Sacrifice of Isaac, east doors, Baptistery of San Giovanni* Lorenzo Ghiberti
1401-1402
Orsanmichele, Florence (exterior)*
begun in 1337
Plan of Orsanmichele, Florence
begun in 1337
The Four Crowned Martyrs, Orsanmichele, Florence*
Nanni di Banco
1409-1417
Saint George, Orsanmichele, Florence*
Donatello
1417-1420
Saint Mark, Orsanmichele, Florence
Donatello
1411-1413
Virgin and Child, Orsanmichele, Florence
Simone di Ferrucci
1399
Doubting of Thomas, Orsanmichele, Florence
Verrocchio
1467-1483
Orsanmichele, Florence (interior)
begun in 1337
Tabernacle, Orsanmichele, Florence
Andrea Orcagna
1355-1359
David*
Donatello
1446-1460
Equestrian Statue of Erasmo da Narni (Gattamelata)
Donatello
1443-1453
REMEMBER: Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius Roman High Imperial
176 CE
Mary Magdalene
Donatello
1450s
Equestrian Monument of Bartolommeo Colleoni
Andrea del Verrocchio
1490
Street sign near Equestrian Monument of B. Colleoni
Venice
David
Andrea del Verrocchio
1470
Gates of Paradise, east doors, Baptistery of San Giovanni* Lorenzo Ghiberti
1425-1452
REMEMBER: Life of John the Baptist, south doors
Andrea Pisano
1330-1336
Baptistery of San Giovanni, Florence (exterior)
modern photograph
1330-1336
Baptistery of San Giovanni, Florence (interior)
modern photograph
1330-1336
Jacob and Esau**
Lorenzo Ghiberti
1435
Hercules and Antaeus*
Antonio del Pollaiuolo
1475
The Delivery of the Keys to Saint Peter, Sistine Chapel*
Pietro Perugino
1481
Additional images of east doors, Baptistery of San Giovanni
Schematic Drawing of The Delivery of the Keys to St. Peter Line Art
The Battle of the Nudes
Antonio del Pollaiuolo
1465-1470
Trinity with the Virgin, St. John the Evangelist,& Donors*
Masaccio
1425-1428
Section Diagram of Illusionistic World depicted in Trinity
Line Art
Church of Santa Maria Novella
Florence
1425-1428
Brancacci Chapel, Church of Santa Maria del Carmine, Flor. Masaccio
1426-1427
Expulsion of Adam & Eve from Paradise, Brancacci Chapel* Masaccio
1427
The Tribute Money, Brancacci Chapel*
Masaccio
1427
Annunciation, monastery of San Marco, Florence*
Fra Angelico
1438-1445
Niccolò da Tolentino Leading Charge (Battle San Romano) Paolo Uccello
1438-1440
Battle of San Romano (another of the 3 separate panels)
1440
Paolo Uccello
The Last Supper, refectory,convent of Sant’Apollonia, Flor. Andrea del Castagno
1447
Portrait of a Woman and Man
Fra Filippo Lippi
1435-1445
Courtyard, Ducal Palace, Urbino*
Luciano Laurana
1467-72
Cassone of Lorenzo Di Matteo Morelli/Vaggia Di Tanai Nerli
Jacabo del Sellaio, etc.
1472
Studiolo of Federico da Montefeltro, Ducal Palace, Urbino Giuliano de Maiano
1476
COMPARE:
Raphael
1505
Baptism of Christ
Piero della Francesca
1450
Recognition and Proving of the True Cross
Piero della Francesca
1450s
Battista Sforza and Federico de Montefeltro
Piero della Francesca
1474
Battista Sforza
Piero della Francesca
1474
Federico de Montefeltro
Piero della Francesca
1474
Triumph of Federico and Battista
Piero della Francesca
1474
Camera Picta, Ducal Palace, Mantua*
Andrea Mantegna
1465-1474
The Dead Christ
Andrea Mantegna
1490
Small Cowper Madonna
View of the Sistine Chapel, paintings commissioned by Pope Sixtus IV
1480-1482
The Delivery of the Keys to Saint Peter, Sistine Chapel*
Pietro Perugino
1481
Crucifixion with Saints
Pietro Perugino
1480s
Scenes from Life of Saint Francis, Sassetti Chapel
Domenico Ghirlandaio
1483-1486
Nativity and Adoration of Shepherds, Sassetti altarpiece
Domenico Ghirlandaio
1485
COMPARE TO: Portinari Altarpiece (open)
Hugo van der Goes
1474-1476
Birth of Venus*
Sandro Botticelli
1484-86
COMPARE TO: Aphrodite of Knidos
Praxiteles/Hellenistic Greek 350 BCE
Primavera*
Sandro Botticelli
1482
Venus and Mars
Sandro Botticelli
1483
Portrait of a Youth
Sandro Botticelli
1480
Fra Girolamo Savonarola
(lived 1452-1498)
Virgin and Child with Angel
Sandro Botticelli
1475-1476
Mystic Nativity
Sandro Botticelli
1500
Venice
1421-1437
REMEMBER: Cathedral of Saint Mark, Venice, 1063
Ca d’Oro (Contarini Palace)
Additional images of Venice
Procession of Relic of True Cross Before St. Mark’s, Venice Gentile Bellini
1496
Virgin and Child Enthroned with SS. Francis, etc.
Giovanni Bellini
1478
Saint Francis in Ecstasy*
Giovanni Bellini
1470s
*possibly a slide identification question. Know the title and location/artist.
**Know the title, artist and YEAR.