agosto 2016

!"#$%&'$()*(+%&,-.-(-&/&,.%0*1*"+%&*+&(22"+(3%+$"&."#$()%&/&4-5-&67689::6&;<"+=-&*+&5-&9>8:989::?&+-&?@A&(B$-&CD&<"33(&9&%&6D&E"3(&FG$-&H-&@89::I
!""#$%&$'$"($)*
3(JJ*"&/&(J"#$"&9:C@
0'
%
'
/
"
2
&
%
1
' #0
%
'
/
&
.
)
#+,
'
*-'
&
)
*
%
)
'
%
'
&
(
4
'
)
&
-'#
*
*
$
*
!"##$%
'
)
4
-)/'
2
"
#
4
'
%
"6):
'
9
"
2
%
"
)
.
8
.
'
'
%
2
3"
6#&
"
!
7
'
6
6
"
2)*
5
'
"
2
"
#
#
3"2'"
UBUNTU
Indice
2 Editoriale ­ “Un Cammino Pieno di Catene” di Pasquale De Sole
3­7 “Un Grande Sogno di Liberazione” di Gloria Ripaldi, Annalisa Cinà e Benedetta Piccoli
8 “I Diritti Umani dei Lavoratori del Sesso” di Claudia Miccichè
9­11 “Civis Italicus Sum. Diritto di Cittadinanza: un’Opportunità per Tutti” di Jacopo Bernardi e Carlo Provenzano
12­13 “12 Anni Schiavo” di Christian Scatamacchia
14­15 Pensare sognando ­ “Appunti di un Libero Marciatore” di Emanuele Bucci
16 Tam Tam ­ “Ultimi aggiornamenti” della Redazione
Un Cammino Pieno di Catene
di Pasquale De Sole
Il tema­guida delle nostre riflessioni su queste pagine da qualche tempo presenta un percorso unitario: stimolati dal mes­
saggio delle beatitudini evangeliche che ci hanno introdotto alle “viscere di misericor­
dia” del Giubileo, iniziato simbolicamente con l’apertura della porta della cattedrale di Bangui, ci siamo di nuovo interrogati su dove stiamo andando, trovando negli Obiettivi 2030 una sorta di faro capace di illuminare il cammino dell’umanità verso la meta dei diritti per tutti e dei beni equa­
mente condivisi. Purtroppo siamo ancora molto lontani dalla meta, e spesso il nostro sguardo è costretto a posarsi con amarezza su tante situazioni che costituiscono pesan­
ti fardelli su troppi nostri fratelli e sorelle in umanità. Ci troviamo di fronte a forme di schiavitù che offendono la nostra coscien­
za, verso le quali però non solo non siamo capaci di mobilitare una reazione di forte indignazione ma, non infrequentemente, ci poniamo in atteggiamento di farisaica accondiscendenza. La nostra umanità è segnata da profonde ferite ­ basti riflettere sul fatto che attual­
mente le 62 persone più ricche al mondo posseggono un equivalente di beni econo­
mico­finanziari pari a quello a disposizione della metà meno ricca dell’umanità, 3.5 miliardi di esseri umani! ­ che non riescono a rimarginarsi e che conducono a gangrena con inevitabile amputazione di tanti suoi membri: sono uomini e donne resi schiavi per e dagli egoismi del nostro mondo che ha fatto del mito del possesso fine a se stes­
so il proprio credo.
Nel presente numero di Ubuntu vogliamo riflettere su alcune forme di schiavitù che impediscono alla nostra umanità di espri­
mere pienamente se stessa. Sono schiavitù “nuove”, anche se antiche, perché strido­
no profondamente con le conoscenze, le opportunità e le disponibilità che abbiamo in questo momento del nostro cammino evolutivo. La situazione in cui ci troviamo dovrebbe offendere profondamente qual­
siasi coscienza che consideri la profonda incongruenza presente tra i mezzi a nostra disposizione e il modo del tutto anacro­
nistico con cui trattiamo i nostri simili. Purtroppo così non è! Ce ne danno una testimonianza le nostre ragazze in ser­
vizio civile dal Mozambico e dal Kenya: dalla danza capace di esprimere l’anima profonda e festosa di un popolo che viene trasformata in strumento di perfida schia­
vitù come ci racconta Gloria Ripaldi da Mafuiane; alle giovani madri che si trovano costrette a vendere se stesse per acquista­
re il cibo per sfamare i propri figli come ci racconta Annalisa Cinà da Karungu in Kenya, o alle tante “Terese” che portano sul proprio corpo e nella propria anima i segni dell’HIV e dei retaggi culturali che ne sono alla base, anche se qualcuna di esse, come Teresa Atieno nella testimonianza di Benedetta Piccoli da Karungu, riesce a liberarsene. Il lavoro che abbiamo davanti a noi per rea­
lizzare un mondo “nuovo” basato sui valori che ci costituiscono, in primo luogo i valori della solidarietà così ben espressi dal ricco pensiero racchiuso nel termine “ubuntu”, non può non prevedere il rispetto dei diritti umani per tutti come ci ricorda Amnesty con le sue battaglie. Rispetto dei diritti umani che nel mondo globalizzato in cui ci troviamo sarà di aiuto per trovare soluzioni dignitose capaci di dare risposta ai tanti interrogativi che quotidianamente ci pone la moltitudine di immigrati che si riversano sui nostri Paesi, come ci ricordano Jacopo Bernardi e Carlo Provenzano.
Solo facendo leva sui valori e sui diritti pos­
siamo vincere le tante battaglie che conti­
nuamente dobbiamo affrontare per debel­
lare dal nostro io più profondo la volontà di schiavizzare non solo i nostri Fratelli e le nostre Sorelle, ma anche la nostra Madre Terra, e camminare così tutti insieme verso una meta di piena libertà.
2
UBUNTU
Quadrimestrale
dell’Auci­Onlus
Associazione Universitaria
per la Cooperazione
Internazionale
!""#$%&$'$()*+,#$-.
maggio ­ agosto 2016
DIREZIONE E REDAZIONE
Largo A. Gemelli, 8
00168 Roma
Tel. 06/6633321
Fax: 06/35505107
E­mail: [email protected]
[email protected]
Sito internet: www.auci.org
DIRETTORE RESPONSABILE
Pasquale De Sole
REDAZIONE
Emanuele Bucci
Diego Casoni
Paola Ceccarani
Saveria Antonietta Cimino
Ilaria Cusano
Giorgio Placidi
Carlo Provenzano
Giuseppe Resta Corrado
Claudia Trevisani
LAYOUT GRAFICO
Carlo Provenzano
CORRETTORE DI BOZZE
Pasquale Sbardella
CHIUSO IN REDAZIONE IL
8 settembre 2016
Autorizz. del Trib. di Roma
n. 157/2007 del 17 Aprile 2007
VIDEO COMPOSIZIONE,
INCISIONE, STAMPA
E ALLESTIMENTO:
Tipografia
360° srl
/012+$3",04#$5,6#21"0$%-.
Roma
tel. 06/5218318
Testi e immagini possono essere
utilizzati liberamente citando
la fonte
Associazione Universitaria per la Cooperazione Internazionale
010230
!"#$%&"'(#)*+"*#',#-,.(%&/,*"(
!"#$%&'($)*+#$,-$."#$%&/0#
4("56)*(%"7(8%64("9:;
!"#$%#&'(()*#)#+*,-.)#/'0/)+)#1'++*#2'.3
-45)2'-*# '# 6+'# 5*024-)7)*+4# '.-),-)5'# )+#
5'+-*8#/'""*#4#.45)-'7)*+4#'#9'0'51'8#5'3
2)-'"4#:4"#:),-.4--*#:)#&';6)'+48#:'<'+-)#'#
6+#(.622*#:)#-.4#()6:)5)=#>*2*#,4--)0'+4#
:)#:6.*#'""4+'04+-*#+4"#5'02*#:)#5'"54-3
-*#'"#"'-*#:4""'#+*,-.'#0),,)*+48#)#/'0/)+)#
,)# ,*+*# 2.4,4+-'-)# 5*+# 6+'# :'+7'# -)2)5'#
0*7'0/)5'+'#51)'0'-'#!"#$%&#'55*02'3
(+'-'#:'"#,6*+*#:4"#%'($)$*8#6+#-'0/6.*#
*--4+6-*#:'#6+#/):*+4#:)#"'--'#5*+#6+'#24"3
"4#:)#'+)0'"4#/4+#,-4,'=#!"#-*55*#:4"#-'03
/6.*8# 514# *(+)# 2*04.)(()*# .)0/*0/'<'#
+4""?'.)'8#4.'#24.#04#6+#<4.*#4#2.*2.)*#.)3
51)'0*#+'-6.'"4@#"',5)'<*#-6--*8#'+:'<*#'"#
5'02*#4#.)0'+4<*#)+5'+-'-'#':#*,,4.<'.4#
A64"# 0),56(")*# :)# :4<*7)*+48# :)<4.-)04+3
-*# 4# 5'2'5)-B# 514# A64,-4# 2)55*"4# 5.4'-6.4#
-.',04--4<'+*# :'# *(+)# ,)+(*"*# '-*0*# :4"#
"*.*#4,,4.4=#
9*+# 5?C# :'# ,-62).,)# ,4# )# /'0/)+)# ';.)5'+)#
0*,-.)+*# 6+'# (.'+:4# '--)-6:)+4# '"# .)-0*#
4#5148#()B#:'#2)55*"),,)0)8#,)'+*#5'2'5)#:)#
:'.4# ")/4.'# 4,2.4,,)*+4# '"# 2.*2.)*# 5*.2*#
04:)'+-4#"'#06,)5'=#!+#D;.)5'#,)#5'+-'#4#,)#
:'+7'#,6#-6--*8#,24,,*#,4+7'#"?6,*#:)#,-.63
###$%&'($)*+"!",-+*-.-*(%/%&'($)*+
04+-)#06,)5'")E#"4#0'+)#:'++*#)"#.)-0*8#"'#
<*54#:B#"'#06,)5'#4#)"#5*.2*#+4#:B#"?)+-4.3
2.4-'7)*+4=#F)#:'+7'#24.#"4#;4,-48#,)#:'+7'#
24.#.)+(.'7)'.48#,)#:'+7'#2.)0'#:)#0'+()'3
.48#,)#:'+7'#24.,)+*#24.#"'#0*.-48#')#;6+43
.'")8#24.#'55*00)'-'.,)#:'"#:4;6+-*=
G64""?*.'# :)# :'+7'# +4"# 5'02*8# +*+# ,*"*#
24.#)#/'0/)+)8#0'#'+514#24.#048#:)<4+-'<'#
6+'#;*.0'#:)#4<',)*+4#4#"?6+)5*#,2'7)*#24.#
2*-4.#)+-.*:6..4#A6*-):)'+'04+-4#"'#:'+3
7'#+4""'#0)'#<)-'E#2)H#<*"-4#0)#,*+*#5)04+3
-'-'#+4)#"*.*#2',,)8#+4)#2',,)#:4""*#!"#$%&8#
5*+-)+6'#5*,J8#'+:.B#,402.4#04(")*NO=
!"# ()*.+*# 514# (")# )+,4(+'+-)# :45),4.*# :)#
2.4,4+-'.4# )# /'0/)+)# '""'# 5*024-)7)*+4#
'.-),-)5'8# *"-.4# ':# '604+-'.4# "?)024(+*#
+4""4# 2.*<4# A6*-):)'+4# +4"# 5'02*# :)# &'3
;6)'+48# '//)'0*# ;'--*# '+514# 6+'# 5*""4--'#
24.# 2*-4.# 5*02.'.4# :4""4# 6+);*.0)# -6--4#
6(6'")8# 4# "'# 0),,)*+4# :)# F'*# P.604+7)*#
1'#04,,*#'#:),2*,)7)*+4#)"#;6.(*+5)+*#24.#
-.',2*.-'.4# )# :'+7'-*.)# +4"# "6*(*# :4""?)+3
5*+-.*=#G6'+:*#,)#,*+*#4,)/)-)8#)"#0)*#,-'-*#
40*-)<*#4.'#,)0)"4#'""?*.(*(")*#:)#6+'#0'3
!"#$%&'()#*'#()"+)#,#*'#-)".)#*/#+/++01#2,&#3,#%,*+,4#
2,&#&'"5&).')&,4#2&'6)#-'#6)"5')&,4#2,&*'"0#2,&#3)#60&+,4#
)'#%/",&)3'4#2,&#)((066')+)&*'#-)3#-,%/"+07
4#5*+,4.<4.I#,402.4#+4""'#040*.)'#)#,*.3
.),)# :)<4.-)-)# :4)# /'0/)+)8# 514# 0)# <4:4<'3
+*# 5*,J# /6;;'# 4# 514# ,40/.'<'+*# 24+,'.4@#
KL'.'#+&,$-#'!"#$%!&'()'*#+!,'+)#+!)%--+!
")+(6'#"*5'"48#"*#,1'+('+*M#,'.')#'+514#2)H#
5*"-'8#2)H#.)55'8#'<.')#<)'(()'-*#'+514#2)H#
:)#+*)8#24.I#6+'#5*,'#C#54.-'@#+*+#,')#:'+3
7'.4NNNO8#4#'#2*5*#<'"4<'+*#(")#)+5*.'(()'3
04+-)#:4)#0'4,-.)#514#0)#:)54<'+*@#K>')8#
!"
./%! %012'1)+3+! .+4+)3'! +-! 5/15/'1! *(-'16!
7+5%41! 89+)3'! &+#/'*#':! 89+)31! 3+-%)31!
4# A6'+-4# '()-'7)*+)# 5?4.'+*# :)4-.*# A64""'#
"*.*#4,)/)7)*+4E#)#0)4)#Q)""R#S"")*-#';.)5'+)#
514# <)<4<'+*# )"# "*.*# 0*04+-*# :)# .),5'--*#
:'<'+-)#':#6+#26//")5*#<'.)4('-*8#24.51T#
-6--)# 2*-4,,4.*# '00).'.4# )"# "*.*# -'"4+-*=#
;1)1&3+)3%! 39331! 5%/<:! +--+! *)%! '! ,+0,'3
+)# +*+# 1'++*# <)+-*E# +4""'# 5*024-)7)*+4#
010230
5?4.'+*# -.*224# ,A6':.4# 2)H# 2.42'.'-48#
,24,,*# 5*02*,-4# :'# ':6"-)# *226.4# :'#
(.622)#2*")-)5'04+-4#)024(+'-)=#U'#:4"63
,)*+4# +4(")# *551)# :4)# +*,-.)# /'0/)+)# 4.'#
2'"4,48#'<4<'+*#24.,*#4#24.:4.4#+*+#C#0')#
6+'#,4+,'7)*+4#2*,)-)<'E#-6--'<)'#'<4<'+*#
(6':'(+'-*# '"-.)# <'"*.)8# 5*04# -.',5*..4.4#
6+'#()*.+'-'#:);;4.4+-4#:'""'#<)-'#:)#,-.':'#
'#56)#4.'+*#'/)-6'-)8#4<':4.4#:'"#"*.*#2)53
5*"*#<)""'(()*#:*<4#(")#6+)5)#()*51)#,*+*#(")#
2+460'-)5)#'//'+:*+'-)#4#5)I#514#"'#+'-63
.'#4#"'#,-.':'#*;;.*+*8#4:#6+).,)#'#:45)+4#:)#
'"-.4#24.,*+48#:)#'"-.4#4-B#4#:)#'"-.)#<)""'(()=#
V)H#:)#-6--*#1'++*#.),5*24.-*#"*#,2).)-*#:)#
-'.4# )# ,6*+)# :4""'# -4..'# 4# :)# 4,2.)04.,)# )+#
6+'#0'+)4.'#6+)<4.,'"4=#Y+'#56"-6.'#5148#
24.I8#C#,402.4#2)H#0)+'55)'-'#4#,*2.';;'-3
-'#:'""'#56"-6.'#*55):4+-'"48#)02*,-'#'--.'3
<4.,*#"4#+6*<4#-45+*"*()48#A6'")#)+-4.+4-#4#
-4"4<),)*+4=#F4+7'#:6//)*#C#,-'-'#6+'#:4""4#
()*.+'-4# 2)H# )+-4+,4# :4""'# 0)'# '<<4+-6.'#
0*7'0/)5'+'# 4# 5*+# A64,-*# ,6//6(")*# :)#
40*7)*+)#,)'0*#-*.+'-)#'""'#+*,-.'#&';63
)'+4#:*<4#'//)'0*#:45),*#5*+#)#0'4,-.)#:)#
5*+5"6:4.4# 6+# ()*.+*# 5*,J# 40*-)<'04+-4#
)+-4+,*# 4# ,*::),;'54+-48# +*+*,-'+-4# "'#
&#1)*33+:! #1)! 9)+! ,'//%33+! )%--=9)'#+! .'3
,5*-45'# :)# &';6)'+48# "'# ;'0)(4.'-'# K/'3
80#9'*+0#-,33,#:/)*';-0"",#2,&-,&,#3)#2&02&')#'"5,"/'+<4#'"#(,&()#
-'#:/)3(/"0#(=,#3,#&'*()++)**,#-)33)#30&0#(0"-'.'0",#*0(')3,
,A6':.'8#,*2.'--6--*#A6'+:*#)"#0'4,-.*#1'#
:*<6-*# :).4@# KW'('77)8# 26.-.*22*# +*+# 5?C#
,2'7)*#24.#-6--)#,6"#K2'"5*O#*(()O8#4#5*,J#1'#
:*<6-*#,4"47)*+'.+4#'"56+)E#+*+*,-'+-4#"4#
"'5.)048# (")# 4,5"6,)# ,)# ,*+*# -.',;*.0'-)# )+#
2)55*")#,-R"),-#4:#1'++*#')6-'-*#)#2.4,54"-)#
'#2.42'.'.,)#24.#)"#2'"5*#4#24.#)"#26//")5*8#
2.4,-'+:*(")#'+514#)#"*.*#*((4--)+)#24.#;'.3
")#2)H#/4"")=#
X#,-'-'#6+'#()*.+'-'#;*.0'-)<'#'+514#
24.#048#1*#)02'.'-*#0*"-4#2)H#5*,4#,6#
A64,-*#V'4,4#)+#2*514#*.48#514#)+#-6-3
-4#"4#,4--)0'+4#:'#514#,*+*#A6)8#,4+7'#
-.*224#,2)4('7)*+)#4#,2.45*#:)#2'.*"48#
,*"*# '00).'+:*# "4# .'22.4,4+-'7)*+)8#
'22.477'+:*# 4:# '0'+:*# "'# 56"-6.'#
0*7'0/)5'+'=#Y+'#56"-6.'#514#+',54#
:'# 6+# 2.*;*+:*# 5*+-'--*# 5*+# "'# -4..'#
4#5*+#"'#+'-6.'8#5*+#(")#),-)+-)#2.)0*.3
:)'")# :4""?6*0*8# "?'+)0'# 60'+'# 5148#
'--.'<4.,*# 5'+-)# 4# /'"")8# 54.5'# :)# )0)3
.'55'O=# P)+'"04+-4# '<.4)# 04,,*# 2)4:4# )+#
A64""'#"'+:'#*,56.'#514#0)#4.'#,-'-'#,5*+3
,)(")'-'#24.#-6--)#A64)#04,)@#:4"#.4,-*#4.'+*#
"4#Z#:4"#2*04.)(()*8#"'#"654#4.'#'+5*.'#'"-'#
4:#4.*#)+#5*02'(+)'8#+*+#0)#,'.4//4#2*3
-6-*#,6554:4.4#+6""'=#V.*2.)*#04+-.4#)*#4#)#
0)4)#5*""4(1)#/.)+:'<'0*#'"#:6.*#"'<*.*#4#
'""'#+6*<'#'0)5)7)'#+'-'#4#5*+,*"):'-'#-.'#
6+'#2.*<'#4#"?'"-.'#4#'""'#<)--*.)'#0'+5'-'8#
<
"?*,56.)-B#:4""'#,4.'#,)#C#'<<)5)+'-'#<4"*54E#
'<4<*# ,*--*<'"6-'-*# 5*04# )+# A64,-)# 2*3
04.)(()#:)#)+<4.+*#';.)5'+*#'""4#[%#)"#/6)*#
'..)<'#5*+#6+#.'2):*#-.'0*+-*#4#,4+7'#"'3
,5)'.4#-.*22*#2.4'<<),*=#L*,J#5*04#"'#"6548#
'+514# "?'-0*,;4.'# +4""'# /'.'55'# C# 5'03
/)'-'8#,40/.'<'#:)#-.*<'.,)#)+#6+*#:)#A64)#
&%3! #')%0+31(/+*#'! +0,'%)3+3'! )%'! ($%33'!
24.);4.)5)#:4""4#(.'+:)#5)--B#04-.*2*")-'+4#
,-'-6+)-4+,)=#
U'# ,'"'# ,)# C# .)402)-'# )004:)'-'04+-4# :)#
2)55*"4# :*++4# '224+'# <4,-)-4# 4# '224+'#
0'(()*.4++)8# .'('774# :'""'# /4""477'# '54.3
/'8#+*+#'+5*.'#:*++4#4#+*+#2)H#/'0/)+4=#
D""?'22'.4+7'#,'.4//4.*#2*-6-4#,40/.'.4#
6+#+*.0'"4#(.622*#:)#'0)5148#5*04#)*#1*#
;'--*# -'+-)# ,'/'-)# ,4.'# 5*+# "4# 0)4E# 2.*/'3
/)"04+-4#0*"-4#:)#"*.*8#5*04#048#4.'+*#"J#
,402")5404+-4# 24.# :)<4.-).,)# 4# 24.# ,;6(3
().4# '""'# +*)'# :4""'# ,4--)0'+'=# 94""'# ,'"'#
5?4.'+*# 0*"-)# ';.)5'+)8# 514# 4.'+*# 24.# "*#
2)H# )(+*.'-)# :'""4# 5*4-'+448# 4# "?'-0*,;4.'#
,)#C#;'--'#0*"-*#2)H#5*+5)-'-'#'""?'..)<*#:)#
6+#(.622*#:)#6*0)+)#/)'+51)@#6+#A6'"6+3
A64#(.622*#:)#'0)5)#5148#:'""4#+*,-.)#2'.-)8#
,'.4//4#.)0',-*#'+*+)0*#4:#)+*,,4.<'-*8#
0'#514#A6)8#26.-.*22*8#24.#)"#5*"*.4#:4""'#
24""48#'<4<'#6+#/)(")4--*#:'#<),)-'#514#
+4#,-'/)")<'#"'#,)-6'7)*+4#45*+*0)5'=#!#
K;*.-6+'-)# :)# -6.+*O# ,*+*# ,-'-)# '554.3
51)'-)# :'"# /.'+5*# :)# :*++)+48# <'"):4#
'"")4<4# :4)# -4,-)# :)# U)"*\'8# 514# ,'243
<'+*# /4+# 06*<4.4# )"# 2.*2.)*# 5*.2*#
24.#4,,4.4#2)H#,4:654+-)8#0*,-.'<'+*#
A64""*# ,-4,,*# ,2).)-*# :)# 5*024-)7)*+4#
514# '<4<*# ()B# 5*+*,5)6-*# "'# 0'--)+'#
5*+# )# /'""4.)+)# :)# !"#$%&=# G64,-'# <*"3
-'# )"# 2.40)*# 24.I# 4.'# "?'--4+7)*+4# :)#
'"04+*#6+#'22'.-4+4+-4#'#A64"#(.623
=,,)'(%>()?-"0?(@-*,(.%*(%"8-*"6%"A))8-*%>()?-"B?.-*?%>()?%6-
010230
2*# :)# +&,$-#&# 5148# :'"# 5'+-*# 2.*2.)*8# ,)#
0*,-.'<'# /4+# "6,)+('-*# 4# /4+# :),2*,-*# '#
89%&31! %&13'#1! #1/3%(('+0%)31@! ')*)%:! -%!
2.4,54"-4#'#04-B#,4.'-'#,)#,*+*#'""*+-'+'-4#
5*+# )"# 5'<'")4.4# /)'+5*# :)# -6.+*=# !+# 2*,-)#
5*04#A64,-*#)"#/'""*#:)<4+-'#,-.604+-*#:)#
,4:67)*+48#514#:4"#.4,-*#C#5)I#514#,6554:4#
,24,,*# '+514# )+# +'-6.'8# 4# +6""'# :)# -'+-*#
:);;4.4+-4#:'"#K.)0*.51)*O#:4"#,'/'-*#,4.'8#
,4#+*+#;*,,4#514#24.#0*"-4#:)#A64""4#.'('73
74#514#1*#<),-*#+4""'#/'..'55'8#A64"#/'""*#4#
A64""'#,4:67)*+4#:)<4+-'+*#6+'#2*,,)/)")3
-B#:)#.),5'--*#,*5)'"48#4#+*+#,*"'04+-4#6+'#
,4.'-'#24.#:)<4.-).,)8#24.#54.5'.4#6+?'<<4+3
-6.'# *# 6+*# ,<'(*=# V.*/'/)"04+-4# A64,-4#
':*"4,54+-)# ,24.'+*# :)# )+5*+-.'.4# "?6*0*#
514#"4#2'(14.B#24.#-6--'#"'#<)-'=#9*+#0)#C#
,;6(()-*8#+4""'#,'"'#:'#/'""*8#:)#<4:4.4#'+3
514# :*++48# 2.*/'/)"04+-4# 2)H# ()*<'+)# :)#
048# 514# '<4<'+*# 2*.-'-*# )# "*.*# /'0/)+)#
'""'#/'.'55'8#'"56+)#:4)#A6'")#06"'--)=
&'+5'+*#"4#2'.*"4#24.#:4,5.)<4.4#5*+5.43
-'04+-4#A6'+-*#;*,,)#)+-)0'04+-4#2.*<'-'#
4#5*04#54.5',,)#:)#-4024.'.4#)#,4+-)04+-)#
'"-4.+)# 514# 0)# -*.04+-'<'+*# -*.+'+:*# '#
5','=#!"#/'""*#'<4<'#24.,*#A64""'#+'-6.'")-B8#
A64""'#")/4.'#4,2.4,,)*+4#:)#()*)'#:)#<)<4.4#
514#A64""'#0'--)+'#)#/'0/)+)#'<4<'+*#:)3
0*,-.'-*#5*+#"4#"*.*#(4,-'=#!+#A64""'#,4.'#
)+<454#1*#<),-*#:4""4#A6',)3:*++4#24.:4.4#
"'# 2.*2.)'# )+(4+6)-B8# '""'# .)54.5'# :)# A6'"3
56+*# 514# "4# .),5'--',,4# :'""'# 5*+:)7)*+4#
,*5)'"48# *# 514# 24.# "*# 04+*# '<4,,4# 2*-6-*#
')6-'."4#45*+*0)5'04+-4#24.#'..)<'.4#'""'#
,4--)0'+'# ,6554,,)<'=# G64"# ()*.+*# 0)# 1'#
0*,-.'-*# "'# ")+4'# ,*--)"4# -.'# )+(4+6)-B# 4#
,4:654+-4#0'")7)'8#-.'#5)I#514#C#+'-6.'"4#4#
#'<!#$%!>!+/3'*#'+-%!#$%!')!(%)%/+-%!#+/+33
-4.)77'#"?D;.)5'8#"'#-.':)7)*+48#"?*.)()+4#4#)"#
:4,):4.)*#:)#)0)-'.4#)"#0*+:*#*55):4+-'"4=#
S226.4#6+'#5*,'#)+#5*06+4#5?C@#"'#:'+7'#
.)0'+4# 6+*# ,-.604+-*# :)# ")/4.-B8# 6+'# ")3
/4.-B#514#)+#A64,-*#5*+-4,-*8#,)'#4,,*#6+'#
0'+);4,-'7)*+4# '.-),-)5'# *# 6+'# :),5*-45'8#
:)<4+-'#6+'#<)'#:)#;6('=
>'#2'.-4#0)'#5*+-)+64.I#'#:'+7'.4#"*#!"0
#$%&#5*+#)#/'0/)+)#4#'#5.4:4.4#'""4#2'.*"4#
:4(")#)+,4(+'+-)#A6'+:*#0)#:)5*+*@#5*+-)3
+6'#5*,J8#'+:.B#,402.4#04(")*=
^_M#]*"*+-'.)'#FL9#'#&';6R'+48#&*7'0/)5*
1&2,3&$4$5#6$-,'$-*5"
4("=??%6(,%"A(?D"9:;
.'%&/'# C# 6+# +*04# U6*# 514# )+:)5'# "?'--*#
:)#,5'0/)*#:)#,4,,*#24.#"?'5A6),-*#:4"#243
,54=#G64,-'#2.'-)5'#C#0*"-*#5*06+4#,6""4#
,2*+:4# :4"# "'(*# ])5-*.)'8# 4:# C# -'"04+-4#
.':)5'-'# +4"# -4..)-*.)*# :'# :)<4+-'.+4# 6+'#
;*.0'#:)#,51)'<)-H=#
G64,-*# ,),-40'# 5*,-.)+(4# "4# :*++4# ,*"4# *#
<4:*<4#5*+#/'0/)+)8#':#6,'.4#)"#,4,,*#24.#
',,)56.'.,)#"?6+)5'#;*+-4#:)#,*,-4+-'04+-*#
)+#A64,-?'.4'8#)"#24,54=#!"#,),-40'#.'%&/'#C#
5*,J#,-.6--6.'-*@#"'#:*++'#514#<6*"4#'<4.4#
)"#24,54#;.4,5*#'"#0'--)+*8#+*+#2*-4+:*"*#
###$%&'($)*+"!",-+*-.-*(%/%&'($)*+
2'('.48#C#5*,-.4--'#'#;'.4#,4,,*#5*+#)"#2.*3
2.)4-'.)*# :4""'# /'.5'# *# 5*+# )"# 24,5'-*.4E#
"*#,-4,,*#24,54#:4<4#4,,4.4#-.',2*.-'-*#'"#
<)""'(()*#5*+#)"#+'('($8#6+#0)+)#/6,#)+#56)#
>!.'?*#'-%!3/14+/%!51&31!%&&%).1!&95%/!+?3
;*""'-*E# :)# 5*+,4(64+7'8# 24.# ',,)56.'.,)# )"#
-.',2*.-*8# ;'++*# ,4,,*# 5*+# "?'6-),-'=# Y+'#
<*"-'# '..)<'-4# '"# 04.5'-*8# 24.# 2*-4.# <4+3
:4.4#/),*(+'#2'('.4#6+'#-',,'#'""'#5*+-4'8#
514# 26I# 4,,4.4# ()*.+'")4.'8# ,4--)0'+'"4# *#
04+,)"4=#V*)51T#"4#:*++4#+*+#1'++*#,*"3
:)# 24.# 2'('.4# A64,-'# -',,'8# 4# +4""*# ,-4,,*#
C"
-402*#1'++*#"'#+454,,)-B#:)#2.*<<4:4.4#')#
;'//),*(+)#:4""'#;'0)(")'8#,*+*#*//")('-4#'#
<4+:4.4#)"#2.*2.)*#5*.2*#)+#5'0/)*#:)#6+#
2*,-*#'"#04.5'-*=
U'# .)<'")-B# 4# "'# 5*024-)7)*+4# ;'++*# ,J#
#$%:!9)+!41-3+!%)3/+3%!)%-!('/1:!&'+!.'?*#'3
"4#6,5).+4=#!"#,),-40'#.'%&/'#C#0*"-*#2)H#
2.'-)5'-*# :)# 5)I# 514# ,)# 24+,'E# -'+-),,)04#
:*++4# '//'+:*+'-48# ,4+7'# 6+# 6*0*# 514#
2.*<<4:'# '""4# ,24,4# 4# +*+# 2*-4+:*# 2)H#
-*.+'.4# '""'# ;'0)(")'# :?*.)()+48# ,*+*# 5*3
,-.4--4#':#'554--'.4#:)#:)<4+-'.4#,51)'<4#:)#
010230
A64,-*# ,),-40'# 24.# ,*2.'<<)<4.4=# U4# 0)4#
5*""4(14#\4+)*-48#514#:'#'++)#,)#*5562'+*#
:)#5',)#:4"#(4+4.48#0)#1'++*#.'55*+-'-*#:)#
6+'#.'('77)+'#514#<)<4<'#5*+#"'#0':.48#"'#
+*++'#4#'"56+)#;.'-4"")#4#,*.4""4#2)H#2)55*")=#
U'#0'00'#4#"'#+*++'#4.'+*#0'"'-4#4#+*+#
2*-4<'+*# 2.*<<4:4.4# '"# ;'//),*(+*#
;'0)")'.48# A6)+:)# "'# .'('77)+'# '+:I#
'"#"'(*#24.#5*02.'.4#:4"#24,548#0'#)#
,*":)#514#'<4<'#+*+#4.'+*#'//',-'+3
7'E#'""*.'#)"#2.*2.)4-'.)*#:)#6+'#/'.5'#
"4#;454#6+?*;;4.-'@#)+#5'0/)*#:4"#24,54#4#:)#
6+'#+*-4<*"4#,*00'#:)#:4+'.*#'<.4//4.*#
:*<6-*#'<4.4#:4"#,4,,*#+*+#2.*-4--*=#U'#.'3
('77)+'#'554--I8#5*+,'24<*"4#:4"#;'--*#514#
89+-1/+!&'!?1&&%!/'*93+3+!)1)!+4/%,,%!+493
-*# :'# 0'+()'.48# +T# 24.# "4)8# +T# 24.# "'# ,6'#
;'0)(")'=
)+:)24+:4+-)#+4"#2.*<<4:4.4#'"#;'//),*(+*#
;'0)")'.48#,*00'#514#<4..B#.4,-)-6)-'#(.'3
7)4#'"#.)5'<'-*#:4""4#"*.*#'--)<)-B=#U'#0'(3
('1/!5+/3%!.%--%!.1))%!#$%!,%)%*#'+)1!.'!
A64,-*# 2.*(.'00'# ,*+*# ':4,,*# )+:)24+3
:4+-)# 4# ")/4.4# :'# A64,-'# ,51)'<)-H8# 514# "4#
.4+:4<'# <)--)04# :4""'#
>/,*+0#*'*+,6)#(0*+&'"5,#3,#-0"",#*03,#0#
2*<4.-B# 4# :4""?',,4+7'#
:)# '"-4.+'-)<4=# U?')6-*#
9,-09,#(0"#?)6?'"'4#)-#/*)&,#'3#*,**0#2,&#
4# ,622*.-*# 5*+5.4-*# :'#
!""#$%&!&"#'()%*#$!'+,*-.'/#'","-.*-!0.*-,
2'.-4# :)# 6+?*.('+)77'3
')6-*=#G64,-'#,4"47)*+4#,)#/','#,6#<'.)#5.)3 7)*+4#5*04#)"#>'"'#`)R48#:B#"?*22*.-6+)-B#'#
-4.)8# 0'# )"# 2)H# )02*.-'+-4# C# "?'<4.4# /'03 89%&3%!.1))%!%!+'!-1/1!*(-'!.'!0'(-'1/+/%!-+!
/)+)#'#5'.)5*#)+#A6'+-*#5)#,*+*#:4(")#')6-)# "*.*#<)-'#,4+7'#:*<4.#,54+:4.4#'#5*02.*3
24.# )"# 2'('04+-*#:4""'# .4--'# ,5*"',-)5'=#!"# 04,,)8#.4,-)-64+:*#"*.*#")/4.-B#4#:)(+)-B=
0)5.*35.4:)-*#5*+,),-4#+4"#:'.4#'""4#:*++4#
)+:)<):6'-4#6+'#,*00'#:)#:4+'.*#24.#'<3 ^_M#]*"*+-'.)'#FL9#'#`'.6+(68#`4+R'
<)'.4#6+?'--)<)-B#4#.4+:4.,)#)+#A64,-*#0*:*#
D"#>'"'#`)R4#<)#C#6+#2.*(.'00'#:)#0)5.*3
5.4:)-*# 24.# 54.5'.4# :)# .),*""4<'.4# "4# ,*.-)#
45*+*0)514# :)# A64,-4# :*++4# 4# ")/4.'."4#
:'# A64,-*# ,),-40'# ,*5)'"4=# !# .4,2*+,'/)")#
:4"# 2.*(.'00'# ,)# *5562'+*# )+)7)'"04+-4#
:)# )+:)<):6'.4# "4# :*++4# 2)H# /),*(+*,4# :)#
!#'#5&$7.*#/,8$9,:#$&/+$;*-#
4("1-?-4-..%"F('')6("9:;
K&)#51)'0*#a4.4,'#D-)4+*8#,*+*#<4:*<'#4#
$1! 3/%! *(-'A! 9)+! /+(+22+! .'! BC! +))'! %! .9%!
.'('77)#:)#[$#4#$b#'++)=#94"#[ccd#1*#,5*3
24.-*# :)# 4,,4.4# ,)4.*2*,)-)<'=# 94"# 5*.,*#
:4""?'++*#4.*#,-'-'#5*"2)-'#:'#6+'#,4.)4#:)#
:),-6./)#514#'<4<'+*#0)+'-*#"'#0)'#,'"6-4@#
0)# 4.*# '00'"'-'# :)# -6/4.5*"*,)8# ,*;;.)<*#
:)# 40)5.'+)'8# "'# 0)'# 24""4# 4.'# 0)+'55)'-'#
:'""?14.24,=#9*+#,-'<*#0')#/4+4=#L*,J#0)#
,*+*# :45),'# '# ;'.4# )"# -4,-# 24.# "?e!]=# V*,)3
-)<*=# V4,'<*# $Z# 51)")=# &)# 4.*# :'# 2*5*# ,43
2'.'-'#:'#0)*#0'.)-*8#:)#56)#+*+#-*""4.'<*#
2)H#"4#5*+-)+64#)+;4:4"-B=#D<4<'0*#<'"*.)#
:)<4.,)=#U'#<)-'#)+,)404#4.'#:)<4+-'-'#)03
2*,,)/)"4=#S8#:*2*#)"#.),6"-'-*#:4"#-4,-8#,403
/.'<'# 514# '+514# "'# 0)'8# :)# <)-'8# ,'.4//4#
&3+3+!1()'!('1/)1!5'D!.'?*#'-%E6
G64,-'# C# "'# ,-*.)'# :)# a4.4,'8# 6+'# K0'03
E
0'O# 514# "'<*.'# '"# >'"'# `)R48# +4""'# 0),3
,)*+4# F-=# L'0)""6,# '# `'.6+(68# )+# `4+R'=#
X#6+'#-4,-)0*+)'+7'#0*"-*#;*.-4#,6#5*04#
<)<*+*#"4#:*++4#:4"#<)""'(()*8#,24,,*#+*+#
5*02"4-'04+-4# ',5*"-'-4# :'""'# ,*5)4-B8#
,24,,*# '//'+:*+'-4# '# ,4# ,-4,,4# 4# <)--)04#
:)#6+'#56"-6.'#514#"4#<4:4#'+5*.'#2.*2.)43
-B#:4)#0'.)-)=
&'#a4.4,'#C#6+'#:)#A64""4#:*++4#;*.-)#514#
=,,)'(%>()?-"0?(@-*,(.%*(%"8-*"6%"A))8-*%>()?-"B?.-*?%>()?%6-
010230
C#.)6,5)-'#'#.)2.4+:4.4#)+#0'+*#"'#2.*2.)'#
<)-'#'+514#A6'+:*#,40/.'<'#514#0*""'.4#
-6--*#;*,,4#"'#,*"67)*+4#2)H#;'5)"4=#
!+# D;.)5'# 5?C# <*"6-*# 0*"-*# -402*# 2.)0'#
514# ,)# 2*-4,,4# 2'."'.4# 26//")5'04+-4# :)#
D!>F8# ,)'# 24.# 0*-)<)# "4('-)# '""'# 56"-6.'#
-.':)7)*+'"48#,)'#24.51T#)#(*<4.+)#'<4<'+*#
:45),*#:4")/4.'-'04+-4#:)#"',5)'.4#"'#(4+3
-4#+4""?)(+*.'+7'8#5*04#,4#)"#2.*/"40'#+*+#
4,),-4,,48#4#5*,J#+4,,6+*#1'#04,,*#)+#(6'.3
:)'#:')#.),51)#514#,)#5*..4<'+*#+4)#.'22*.-)#
2.*0),56)#*#,5*+*,5)6-)=#G64""*#514#,)#26I#
5*+,-'-'.4#C#"'#<4.(*(+'#+4"#.)5*+*,54.4#:)#
'<4.4#"?D!>F#*#514#A6'"56+*#:4""'#2.*2.)'#
;'0)(")'# ,)'# 0*.-*# 24.# A64,-'# 2'-*"*()'=#
U4#24.,*+4#';;4--4#:'"#<).6,8#6+'#<*"-'#,5*3
24.-'# "'# "*.*# ,)4.*2*,)-)<)-B8# <4+)<'+*#
40'.()+'-48# "',5)'-4# )+# /'")'# :)# "*.*#
,-4,,4# 4:# C# A64,-*# 6+*# :4)# 0*-)<)# :4"#
:)"'('.4# :4""'# 0'"'--)'@# 2)6--*,-*# 514#
4,,4.4#40'.()+'-)#,)#2.4;4.)<'#+*+#5*3
06+)5'.4# 514# ,)# 4.'# ';;4--)# :'""?e!]=#
G6)#,4.<4#0*"-*#5*.'(()*#24.#:).4#514#,)#C#
,)4.*2*,)-)<)=
L*+-)+6'# a4.4,'@#K9*+# C# ,-'-*# ;'5)"4# :).4#
'#04#,-4,,'#4#'#51)#0)#,-'<'#<)5)+'#514#4.*#
,)4.*2*,)-)<'=# L4.-*8# '+514# '# `'.6+(6# ,)#
,4+-)<'#2'."'.4#:)#D!>F8#5'2)-'<'#:)#',5*"3
-'.4#'""'#.':)*#*#:)#"4((4.4#,6)#()*.+'")#:)#
24.,*+4# 514# :)51)'.'<'+*# :)# 4,,4.4# 2*,)3
-)<4# '""?e!]=# &'# +4""'# +*,-.'# .4'"-B# .6.'3
"4# +4,,6+*# +4# <*"4<'# 2'."'.4=# U?D!>F# 1'#
'""*+-'+'-*# :'# 04# "'# 0'(()*.# 2'.-4# :4""4#
24.,*+4# 514# .)-4+4<*# '0)514=# &'# 0*"-)#
:)# 5*"*.*# 514# 0)# :),5.)0)+'<'+*8# ,)# ,*+*#
'00'"'-)# '# "*.*# <*"-'# 4# +*+# ,*+*# 2)H# ,6#
A64,-'#-4..'O=
a4.4,'#1'#)+)7)'-*#"'#-4.'2)'#'+-).4-.*<).'3
"4# 2.4,,*# "?*,24:'"4# F-=# L'0)""6,=# D""?)+)3
7)*# "4)8# 5*04# 0*"-)8# +*+# .)6,5)<'# '# 5'2).4#
###$%&'($)*+"!",-+*-.-*(%/%&'($)*+
'!,%)%*#'!.'!9)+!3%/+5'+!+!-9)(1!3%/0')%:!
5.*+)5'=# a6--'# "'# 56"-6.'# ';.)5'+'8# )+;'--)8#
C# .':)5'-'# +4"# 2.4,4+-4# 4# +4"# 2',,'-*@# ,)#
,4+-4# 0*"-*# )"# "4('04# 5*+# )"# 2',,'-*8# 0'#
,24,,*# )"# ;6-6.*# +*+# 4,),-48# +*+# 1'# ,4+,*#
24+,'.5)=# G64,-*# C# 4<):4+-4# '+514# +4""'#
0'(()*.'+7'# :4""4# ")+(64# ';.)5'+4@# +4""'#
")+(6'# /'+-6# )+# 2.)0),8# 0'# '+514# +4""*#
,f'1)")8#5)#,*+*#'"04+*#b#:4,)+4+74#:)<4.3
,4#24.#A6'+-*#.)(6'.:'#)#-402)#'"#2',,'-*8#
0'#,*"*#6+*#24.#)"#;6-6.*8#514#26I#)+:)5'.4#
:*0'+)#5*04#;.'#[g#'++)=#G64"#-402*#)+#
'<'+-)8# 24.# (")# ';.)5'+)# 514# <)<*+*# ,45*+3
:*# "'# 56"-6.'# -.':)7)*+'"48# '"# 0',,)0*# ,)#
%&3%).%!*)1!+-!5/1&&'01!/+##1-31:!0+!('F!
)"#.'55*"-*#,6554,,)<*#'"#2.)0*#C#,)-6'-*#)+#
KG6'+:*# ,*2.'(()6+,4# "'# +*-)7)'# :4""'#
0*.-4# :)# 0)*# 0'.)-*8# 0)# :),2)'54<'# 24.#
"6)8# +*+*,-'+-4# -6--*8# 0'# "'# 5*,'# 2)H# )03
2*.-'+-4#)+#A64"#0*04+-*#4.'#,-'.4#<)5)+*#
+'!0'%'!*(-'!%!5%)&+/%!+-!-1/1!?939/16!G-!&91!
?9)%/+-%! >! &3+31! 9)! 010%)31! .'?*#'-%A! -+!
,6'#;'0)(")'#0)#'556,I#:)#4,,4.4#"'#5'6,'#
:4""'#,6'#0*.-4=#D"56+)#,6*)#2'.4+-)8#:*2*#
'-! 0'1! )%331! /'*931! +! &51&+/%! 0'1! #1()+3
-*8# 2.4,4.*# -6--)# )# 0)4)# /4+)# 4# :*5604+-)#
)02*.-'+-)8# +*+# '<4<'0*# 6+# 2*,-*# :*<4#
'+:'.4O=
F*--.'.,)#'""'#-.':)7)*+4#:4"#"4<).'-*#C#)03
24+,'/)"48#4226.4#a4.4,'#C#.)6,5)-'#'#+*+#
;'.,)#,*2.';;'.4#:'""'#;'0)(")'#:4"#0'.)-*8#
0'# '# 0'+-4+4.4# "'# 2.*2.)'# ):4+-)-B=# e'#
)+)7)'-*#'#.)5*,-.6).4#-6-3
@#:/,*+0#/"0#-,'#60+'9'#-,3#-'3)5)&,#
-'# "'# ,6'# <)-'# 2'.-4+:*#
-,33)#6)3)++')12'/++0*+0#(=,#,**,&,#
:'"#+6""'8#2*.-'+:*#"'#,6'#
-4,-)0*+)'+7'# :)# :*++'#
,6)&5'")+'#*'#2&,%,&'9)#"0"#(06/"'()&,#
,*;;4.4+-48# 0'# '--'55'3
$1.'"#'.&!'!++.--#'/!(()234
-'# '""'# ,24.'+7'# 4# '""'#
6+# -402*# 5*,J# "*+-'+*# 514# C# )02*,,)/)"4# <)-'=# e'# ,5'.:)+'-*# )# .4-'(()# 56"-6.'")# :)#
:'# 5*+542).4=# S:# 455*# 24.51T# 24+,'.4# :)# A64,-?'.4'8#54.5'+:*#'+5*.'#*(()#:)#4,,4.4#
;'.4# 6+'# -4.'2)'# 24.# -6--'# "'# <)-'# :)<4+-'# "'# 2.*<'# 514# ,)# 26I# '+:'.4# '<'+-)8# 514# ,)#
A6'"5*,'#:)#)+)00'()+'/)"48#A6'"5*,'#514# 26I#'<4.4#6+'#:)(+)-B#'+514#A6'+:*#2'.4#
A6',)# -)# '")4+'# :'""'# -6'# -4..'8# :'(")# )+,43 514#)"#0*+:*#<*(")'#2*.-'.54"'#<)'=
(+'04+-)#5*+#56)#,4)#,402.4#5.4,5)6-*=
L*+5"6:4#a4.4,'@#K>*2*#-6--'#A64,-'#0)'#
a4.4,'8# :*2*# '<4.# )+)7)'-*# "'# -4.'2)'# '+3 4,24.)4+7'#'//)'0*#:'-*#<)-'#'#6+#2.*(4-3
-).4-.*<).'"48# 1'# :'-*# )"# <)'# '# 6+'# ,4.)4# :)# -*#51)'0'-*#e*24#D+:#U);4=#]*"4<'#4,,4.4#
-4,-)0*+)'+74#24.#,4+,)/)")77'.4#'"#2.*/"43 6+'#.4-4#:)#5*+-'--)#-.'#24.,*+4#,)4.*2*,)3
0'8#24.#)+5)-'.4#'"-.4#:*++4#'#2.4+:4.4#)+# -)<4=#F)'0*#2'.-)-4#)+#h8#*(()#,)'0*#hggg=#
0'+*#"'#"*.*#<)-'8#'#+*+#'..4+:4.,)=
94#;'++*#2'.-4#bZ#(.622)#:)#,622*.-*@#+4"3
Y+# '"-.*# ;4+*04+*# 56"-6.'"4# 514# 1'# 24.3 "'#0'(()*.#2'.-4#:4)#5',)#:*++4#5148#5*04#
04,,*# )+# A64,-'# .4()*+4# )"# :)"'('.4# :4""'# 048#+*+*,-'+-4#"?D!>F8#+*+#1'++*#,04,3
0'"'--)'#C#"?),-)-67)*+4#:4"#"4<).'-*=#!"#"4<)3 ,*#:)#,24.'.4O=
.'-*#2.4<4:4#5148#A6'+:*#6+#6*0*#06*.4#
%.! >! &51&+31:! -+! 01(-'%! %! '! *(-'! 4%)(+)1! ^_M#]*"*+-'.)'#FL9#'#`'.6+(68#`4+R'
4.4:)-'-)# :'"# ;.'-4""*# 0'(()*.4# 514# C# ,*3
2.'<<),,6-*=
G"
010230
0#1,%,22,#!3&",#'(,#-&4*%&2*%,#'(5#)(66*
4("A6%&4(%"I(''('JK"9:;
U*# ,5*.,*# 0'(()*# D0+4,-R# !+-4.+'-)*+'"#
1'#26//")5'-*#6+#:*5604+-*#,6""'#,6'#2*3
")-)5'# 4:# 6+'# .)54.5'# ,6""'# 2.*-47)*+4# :4)#
"'<*.'-*.)#:4"#,4,,*#:'#<)*"'7)*+)#:4)#:).)--)#
60'+)#4#:'#'/6,)=#U'<*.*#,4,,6'"4#C#"'#-.'3
:67)*+4#:4"#-4.0)+4#)+("4,4#1*!23&458#514#
)+:)5'#+*+#,*"*#"?'--)<)-B#:)#2.*,-)-67)*+48#
0'#26I#4,,4.4#.);4.)-*#'#0*"-42")5)#'--)<)-B8#
'#-6--4#A64""4#)+#56)8#:)4-.*#.4-.)/67)*+48#,)#
6,'+*#"'#,4,,6'")-B#4#"?)00'()+'.)*#4.*-)3
5*#'#,5*2)#.)5.4'-)<)#4#:)#)+-.'--4+)04+-*8#
)+#,2'7)#.4'")#*#<).-6'")=#F)#51)'0'+*#24.5)I#
"'<*.'-.)5)#4#"'<*.'-*.)#,4,,6'")#5*"*.*#514#
,<*"(*+*#2.*;4,,)*+)#5*++4,,4#'"#04.5'-*#
:4"#,4,,*#[=#
U'#+6*<'#2*")-)5'#:)#D0+4,-R#.'55*0'+:'#
"'# :424+'")77'7)*+4# :4"# "'<*.*# :4"# ,4,,*#
5*+,4+,6'"48#-.'#56)#A64""4#"4(()#514#<)4-'3
+*#'--)<)-B#5*++4,,4#3#5*04#':#4,402)*#)"#
:)<)4-*#:)#'5A6),-*8#2.*0*7)*+4#4#*.('+)73
7'7)*+4#:4"#"'<*.*#:4"#,4,,*=
!+#2'.-)5*"'.48#,*""45)-'#)#(*<4.+)#'#('.'+3
-).4# "'# 2.*-47)*+4# :4)# "'<*.'-*.)# :4"# ,4,,*#
:'#0'"-.'--'04+-)8#,;.6--'04+-*#4#5*4.5)3
7)*+4E#'#5*+,4+-).4#')#"'<*.'-*.)#:4"#,4,,*#
:)# 2'.-45)2'.4# '""*# ,<)"622*# :)# "4(()# 514#
.)(6'.:'+*# "'# "*.*# <)-'# 4# "'# ,)56.477'E# '#
51//%!*)%!+--+!.'&#/'0')+2'1)%:!?+41/%).1!
"?'554,,*# '""?),-.67)*+4# 4# *5562'7)*+4# 24.#
-6--)=
i62 1*!2 3&45*412 1&-&2 7"82 *17&1("2 '2 9"&,'0
:"&-"2 ;*"2 ;"4"(("2 $+'-"<2 "-2 7'4("=&,'4*2 '2
1($74&<2 9"&,*-:'<2 *1(&41"&-*2 *2 ;"1=4"+"0
-':"&-">2?4&77&217*11&2,'2,*##*2-&-2&@@4*2
',=$-'274&(*:"&-*2-A27&11"%","(B2;"24"1'40
="+*-(&<2 1*+74*2 =C*2 -*2 &@@4'-&j# 1'# :)3
51)'.'-*# a'f'+:'# &6-','18# .4,2*+,'/)"4#
:4"# 2.*(.'00'# >).)--*# 4# ")+44# (6):'# :)#
D0+4,-R# !+-4.+'-)*+'"=# iD*2 -&1(4*2 ,"-**2
#$";'2+&1(4'-&2'"2#&9*4-"2)$',"21"'-&2#,"2
1@&4:"2=C*2;*9&-&2"-(4'74*-;*4*27*42+*0
#,"&274&(*##*4*2"21*!23&45*412;'29"&,':"&0
-"2*2+',(4'(('+*-("j$=#
!+*"-.48# ,-'+:*# '(")# ,-6:)# 42):40)*"*()5)#
4# '""4# '+'"),)# 2*.-'-4# '<'+-)8# 6+'# .)54.5'#
26//")5'-'#,6#D'-=*(#:)0*,-.'#5148#5*+#"'#
:45.)0)+'")77'7)*+4#:4""'#2.*,-)-67)*+48#,)#
4<)-4.4//4#)"#hh3bdk#:4)#5*+-'()#("*/'")#:'#
e!]#+4""'#2.*,,)0'#:45':4=
D#A64,-*#.)(6'.:*8#,)#.)5*.:'#514#)"#<4.-)54#
:4""4#9'7)*+)#Y+)-4#"*#,5*.,*#$Z#,4--40/.4#
1'# ':*--'-*# "'# +6*<'# D(4+:'# $ghg# 24.#
"*# ,<)"622*# ,*,-4+)/)"4# ^Ka.',;*.0'.4# )"#
+*,-.*# 0*+:*@# "?D(4+:'# $ghg# 24.# "*# ,<)3
"622*# ,*,-4+)/)"4OM8# 5*+-4+4+-4# [l# +6*<)#
*/)4--)<)=# 94""?*//)4--)<*# +=h# KE'4'-("4*2
$-'29"('21'-'2*274&+$&9*4*2",2%*-*11*4*2
;"2 ($(("2 '2 ($((*2 ,*2 *(BO8# )"# ,*--*3*//)4--)<*#
H6H6! /%#'3+! IJ)3/1! '-! KLHL:! 51//%! *)%! +--%!
42):40)4# :)# e!]8# -6/4.5*"*,)8# 0'"'.)'# 4#
0'"'--)4#-.*2)5'")#-.',56.'-4#4#5*0/'--4.4#
"?42'-)-4#4#'"-.4#0'"'--)4#-.',0),,)/)")O=#D"#
*)%!.'!/+(('9)(%/%!89%&3=1,,'%33'41:!'!M+%3
,)#514#1'++*#"4(()#26+)-)<4#5*+-.*#24.,*+4#
H
514# ,*+*# ';;4--4# :'# e!]# :4<*+*# 2.*06"3
(+/%! -%(('! #$%! 5/10914+)1! /'&51&3%! %?*3
5'5)#'""'#2.4<4+7)*+4#4#56.'#:4""?e!]8#5*+#
,4.<)7)#:)#-.'--'04+-*#24.#-6--)#5*"*.*#514#
)%! $+))1! ,'&1()16! N9%&3%! -%((':! +?*)#$O!
.'+)1!.%--%!/'&51&3%!%?*#+#':!/'#$'%.1)1!'-!
.),24--*#:4)#:).)--)#60'+)#:4""4#2*2*"'7)*+)#
51)'<48#-.'#56)#"4#:*++48#)#()*<'+)8#"4#24.3
,*+4#514#;'++*#6,*#:)#:.*(148#)#"'<*.'-*.)#
:4"# ,4,,*8# "4# 24.,*+4# -.'+,(4+:4.8# )# :4-43
+6-)#4#"4#24.,*+4#5*+#:),'/)")-B=
X#/4+#+*-*#514#"'#-6-4"'#4:#)"#.),24--*#:4)#
:).)--)#60'+)#:4""4#24.,*+4#2)H#<6"+4.'/)3
-'! >! )%#%&&+/'1! &%! &'! 491-%! 51//%! *)%! +--%!
+6*<4#)+;47)*+)#:'#e!]#4+-.*#)"#$ghg@#*/3
/)4--)<*# '0/)7)*,*# 0'# .4'")77'/)"4=# L6/'8#
5*+#"'#,6'#4")0)+'7)*+4#:4""'#-.',0),,)*+4#
.%--=PGQ!%!.%--+!&'*-'.%!.+!0+./%!+!*(-'1:!
1'#0*,-.'-*#'"#0*+:*#514#(")#*/)4--)<)#'03
/)7)*,)#,*+*#.'(()6+()/)")=
[@1--2@mmfff=2'."'.45)<)"4=)-m'.(*04+-)m
2.*,-)-67)*+4343-.'--'m"'<*.*3,4,,6'"4=
',2n
$@1--2,@mmfff='0+4,-R=*.(=6\m2.4,,3
.4"4',4,m,4n3f*.\4.,306,-3/43'/"43")<43
,';4-R3'+:3;.443:),5.)0)+'-)*+3+4f32*")3
5R326/"),14:
^_M# S,24.-'# +4"# ,4--*.4# :4""'# 5**24.'7)*+4# )+3
-4.+'7)*+'"4#)+#9*.:#D;.)5'E#()B#5**24.'+-4#)+#
2.*(4--)#o9Y#4#&DS
=,,)'(%>()?-"0?(@-*,(.%*(%"8-*"6%"A))8-*%>()?-"B?.-*?%>()?%6-
UBUNTU
Civis Italicus Sum
Diritto di Cittadinanza: un’Opportunità per Tutti
di Jacopo Bernardi (*) e Carlo Provenzano
Una nuova normativa per l'acquisto della cittadinanza da parte dei neo­immigrati è diventato ormai un tema non più eludibile. L'aumento del loro numero pone necessariamente la questione di !"#$% &'()*+!(,-$% .*',*/*!(#$-0$% )(%
presenza, per tutelarli ma anche per una piena integrazione. È un problema, però, che va affrontato di concerto tra tutte le nazioni dell'UE, discutendo nuove regole comuni indipendenti dalle maggioranze politiche locali, visto che chi diventa cittadino italiano è di fatto cittadino europeo. L'integrazione, infatti, è conditio sine qua non per una piena partecipazione al mercato del lavoro ed alla vita pubblica, presupposti imprescindibili per garantire la coesione sociale del paese di accoglienza. Parlando di cittadinanza, quindi, non si guarda all'emergenza dei profughi in arrivo, ma a quella comunità che, risiedendo legalmente nel nostro paese, ha deciso di vivere, lavorare, crescere QUI la propria famiglia. È un qualcosa che dobbiamo a queste persone, 1"2,(00'00"% (% &'$*% +.)*% /*% *##*.(0*% -(0*%
e cresciuti in Italia, italiani sotto tutti i punti di vista tranne che formalmente.
La riforma delle norme sulla cittadinanza deve anche essere il punto di partenza per superare tutti quei pregiudizi che gravitano intorno al fenomeno dell’immigrazione e/o dell’acquisizione della cittadinanza italiana, e per comprendere la necessità di un più forte patto di convivenza fra vecchi e nuovi cittadini: gli occupati stranieri producono l'8.8% del PIL, e versano il 5% dei contributi previdenziali complessivi; gli occupati stranieri sono il 10.8% degli occupati totali ma non fanno lo stesso lavoro degli italiani, essendo concentrati in quei settori non più appetiti dagli italiani (come lavoratori domestici, servizi di cura, edilizia, agricoltura); gli stranieri evitano che l'Italia abbia un 1()/"% /$#".,(+!"% -$.(0*3"4% $% ,())$-0(-"%
l'invecchiamento della popolazione, rinnovando una forza lavoro invecchiata ed in declino, contribuendo così in maniera determinante alla tenuta dei conti pubblici e del sistema pensionistico.
l’acquisto della cittadinanza italiana. A differenza delle precedenti, conferisce particolare importanza alla volontà del soggetto che intende richiedere o perdere la cittadinanza e consente di detenere contemporaneamente più cittadinanze.
I principi su cui si basa sono l’acquisto della cittadinanza per discendenza, ovvero il cosidetto ius sanguinis; l’acquisto per ire soli, ma solo per quei soggetti nati nel territorio della Repubblica; la possibilita’ di detenere una doppia cittadinanza; ed *-+-$%)(%#(-*5$10(%3")"-06%/$)%1"..$00"%/*%
acquistare o perdere la cittadinanza.
Cittadinanza per ius sanguinis o !"#$%#&'(: L’art. 1 della legge n. 91/1992 stabilisce che è cittadino per nascita il +.)*"% /*% 2(/,$% "% #(/,$% !*00(/*-*7% 8*$-$4%
quindi, confermato il principio dello ius sanguinis, già presente nella previgente legislazione, come principio cardine per l’acquisto della cittadinanza, mentre lo ius soli resta un’ipotesi eccezionale e residuale. Nel dichiarare esplicitamente che anche la madre trasmette la cittadinanza, l’articolo recepisce in pieno il principio di parità tra uomo e donna per quanto attiene alla trasmissione dello status civitatis, a differenza della previgente legge 555/1912 che confermava la trasmissione della un cittadino italiano o che è dichiarato +.)*"% /*% '-% !*00(/*-"% *0()*(-"% /(% 2(,0$% /*%
un giudice; nel caso il riconoscimento o la dichiarazione giudiziale riguardino un maggiorenne, questi acquista la cittadinanza italiana solo se entro un anno dal provvedimento esprime la propria volontà in tal senso, attraverso una ”elezione di cittadinanza”; b) adozione, sia essa determinata da un provvedimento dell’autorità giudiziaria italiana ovvero, in caso di adozione pronunciata all’estero, mediante provvedimento dell’autorità 10,(-*$,(%,$1"%$5+!(!$%*-%=0()*(%!"-%",/*-$%
di trascrizione nei registri dello stato civile; c) naturalizzazione del genitore: ())>(,07% ?@% 1*% 10(A*)*1!$% !<$% B=% +.)*% #*-",*%
di chi acquista o riacquista la cittadinanza italiana, se convivono con esso, acquistano la cittadinanza italiana, ma, divenuti maggiorenni, possono rinunciarvi, se in possesso di altra cittadinanza”, )#**$+#'$'%$, -(., '$/0#*$, /1",
*(..#*&.#&,2*$"#$'&,&,#1/,/&"#: Secondo quanto indicato nell’art. 1, acquista la cittadinanza italiana a) colui i cui genitori siano ignoti o apolidi o non trasmettano )(%2,"2,*(%!*00(/*-(-9(%()%+.)*"%1$!"-/"%)(%
legge dello Stato del quale sono cittadini; AC% *)% +.)*"% /*% *.-"0*% !<$% 3$-.(% 0,"3(0"%
L’acquisto della cittadinanza cittadinanaza italiana solo per derivazione abbandonato in territorio italiano e di cui paterna. Particolare attenzione è non si riesca a determinare la cittadinanza.
in Italia.
per matrimonio riservata alla possibilità di acquisire la Cittadinanza Attualmente, la legge 91/1992 integrata (in materia di minori appena qualche mese fa) più volte a partire dalla data della sua pubblicazione, è quella che regola www.auci.org !"[email protected]
cittadinanza durante la minore età per a) riconoscimento o dichiarazione giudiziale /*%+)*(9*"-$:%;%!*00(/*-"%*0()*(-"%*)%#*-",$%
!<$% 3*$-$% ,*!"-"1!*'0"% !"#$% +.)*"% /(%
9
0&', 0#**$+#'$3&, #*$"#$'&: il coniuge straniero può acquistare la cittadinanza italiana su domanda dopo 2 anni di residenza legale in Italia dopo il 010230
0'-.)0*+)*# ^h# '++)# ,4# '""p4,-4.*M=# a'")#
-4.0)+)#,*+*#.):*--)#:4""'#04-B#)+#2.4,4+7'#
.'!*(-'!)+3'!1!+.133+3'!.+'!#1)'9('@!4+-'.'3F!
:4"#0'-.)0*+)*#4#24.0'+4+7'#:4"#<)+5*"*#
#1)'9(+-%! *)1! +--=+.12'1)%! .%-! .%#/%31@!
',,4+7'# :)# ,4+-4+74# :)# 5*+:'++'# 24.#
.4'-)# 24.# )# A6'")# ,)'# 2.4<),-'# 6+'# 24+'#
+*+# )+;4.)*.4# +4"# 0',,)0*# '# h# '++)# :)#
.45"6,)*+4# *# :)# ,4+-4+74# :)# 5*+:'++'# :'#
2'.-4# :)# 6+?D6-*.)-B# ()6:)7)'.)'# ,-.'+)4.'#
':# 6+'# 24+'# ,624.)*.4# ':# 6+# '++*# 24.#
.4'-)#+*+#2*")-)5)E#',,4+7'#:)#5*+:'++4#24.#
6+*# :4)# :4")--)# 2.4<),-)# +4"# ")/.*# ,45*+:*8#
-)-*"*# !8# 5'2)# !8# !!# 4# !!!# :4"# 5*:)54# 24+'"4#
^:4")--)#5*+-.*#"'#24.,*+'")-B#:4""*#F-'-*ME#
',,4+7'#:)#0*-)<)#*,-'-)<)#24.#"'#,)56.477'#
:4""'#W426//")5'=
!"#$%&'() *+,,-) "%''-*%.-/-) 0+1)
1+&%*+./-)()%1+)&(,%2)U?'.-=#c#:4""'#"4((4#
5*+-402"'# "?),-)-6-*# :4""'# 5*+54,,)*+4#
:4""'# 5)--':)+'+7'# )-'")'+'# 04:)'+-4#
>45.4-*# :4"# V.4,):4+-4# :4""'# W426//")5'8#
2.4<4:4+:*# 0*:'")-B# :);;4.4+7)'-4# )+#
#1)&'.%/+2'1)%! .'! &5%#'*#'! /%89'&'3'!
:4(")# ',2).'+-)# 4# (.':6'+:*# )"# 24.)*:*# :)#
.4,):4+7'#"4('"4#*55*..4+-4#24.#"4()--)0'.4#
"'# 2.*2*,)7)*+4# :4""'# .4"'-)<'# ),-'+7'=# !+#
<)'#*.:)+'.)'#<)4+4#.)51)4,-'#6+'#.4,):4+7'#
"4('"4#,6"#-4..)-*.)*#:4""*#F-'-*#:)#'"04+*#
[g# '++)# 24.# (")# ,-.'+)4.)# +*+# 5*06+)-'.)#
^'.-=#c8#"4--=#;M8#0'#+604.*,)#,*+*#)#5',)#24.#
)#A6'")#)"#24.)*:*#:)#.4,):4+7'#*55*..4+-4#C#
)+;4.)*.4@#h#'++)#:)#.4,):4+7'#"4('"4#24.#"*#
,-.'+)4.*#:)#56)#)"#2':.4#*#"'#0':.4#*#6+*#
:4(")#',54+:4+-)#)+#")+4'#.4--'#:)#,45*+:*#
(.':*#,*+*#,-'-)#)-'")'+)#24.#+',5)-'8#*#24.#
"*# ,-.'+)4.*# +'-*# )+# !-'")'# 4# )<)# .4,):4+-4E#
b# '++)# 24.# )"# 5)--':)+*# :)# 6+*# F-'-*# :4""'#
YSE# Z# '++)# :)# .4,):4+7'# "4('"4# ,6554,,)<)#
'""?':*7)*+4#24.#"*#,-.'+)4.*#0'(()*.4++48#
*#,6554,,)<)#'"#.)5*+*,5)04+-*#:4""*#,-'-6,#
:)# '2*"):4# *# .);6()'-*# 2*")-)5*=# 9*+# C#
2.4<),-*#)"#.4A6),)-*#:4""'#.4,):4+7'#24.#"*#
,-.'+)4.*# 514# 1'# 2.4,-'-*# ,4.<)7)*# '+514#
'""?4,-4.*#24.#"*#F-'-*#!-'")'+*#24.#'"04+*#
5)+A64#'++)#^'.-=#c8#"4--4.'#5M=
3(."+&&%(.+)*+,,-)"%''-*%.-./-)0+1)
4+1%'%) &0+"%-,%2# !"# ,45*+:*# 5*00'#
:4""?'.-=# c# :),2*+4# 514# "'# 5)--':)+'+7'#
)-'")'+'# 26I# 4,,4.4# 5*+54,,'# 5*+# >45.4-*#
:4"#V.4,):4+-4#:4""'#W426//")5'8#,4+-)-*#)"#
L*+,)(")*# :)# F-'-*# 4# 2.4<)'# :4")/4.'7)*+4#
:4"#L*+,)(")*#:4)#&)+),-.)8#,6#2.*2*,-'#:4"#
&)+),-.*# :4""?!+-4.+*8# :)# 5*+54.-*# 5*+# )"#
&)+),-.*#:4(")#D;;'.)#S,-4.)8#'""*#,-.'+)4.*#
514# '//)'# .4,*# 40)+4+-)# ,4.<)7)# '""?!-'")'8#
*<<4.*# A6'+:*# .)5*..'# 6+# 45547)*+'"4#
)+-4.4,,4# :4""*# F-'-*=# U?'<<)*# :4""'#
2.*54:6.'#+*+#.)51)4:4#6+#'--*#:)#)026",*#
:4"# ,*((4--*# )+-4.4,,'-*8# 0'# +454,,)-'# :)#
6+'#2.*2*,-'#'<'+7'-'#:'#4+-)8#24.,*+'")-B#
26//")5148# ',,*5)'7)*+)# 4# ,)0)")# 514#
5*02.*<)+*#6+'#:);;6,'#<'"6-'7)*+4#5).5'#
"'# ,6,,),-4+7'# :4)# .4A6),)-)# 2.4<),-)# :'""'#
"4((4# )+# 5'2*# '""?4<4+-6'"4# :4,-)+'-'.)*=#
U'# 2.*54:6.'# 2.4<4:4# "?'5A6),-*# :4)#
2'.4.)# :4(")# *.('+),0)# :)# ,)56.477'# 48#
24.# )# .4,):4+-)# )+# !-'")'8# :4""'# V.4;4--6.'#
:4"# "6*(*# :)# .4,):4+7'=# X# 5*06+A64#
+454,,'.)*# '5A6),).4# "'# :)51)'.'7)*+4# :)#
',,4+,*# :4""?)+-4.4,,'-*# '""?'5A6),-*# :4""'#
5)--':)+'+7'=# D+514# )+# A64,-'# )2*-4,)#
:)# '5A6),-*8# )"# :45.4-*# 2.4,):4+7)'"4# :)#
5*+54,,)*+4#:4""'#5)--':)+'+7'#)-'")'+'#+*+#
LM
$+!%?*#+#'+!&%!-=')3%/%&&+31:!14%!/%&'.%)3%!
+--=%&3%/1:! )1)! 5/%&3':! .+4+)3'! +--=R?*#'1!
L*+,*"'.4# 5*024-4+-48# )"# ()6.'04+-*# :)#
;4:4"-B# '""'# W426//")5'# 2.4<),-*# :'""?'.-=#
[g# :4""'# "4((4=# !"# 5*+,4(6)04+-*# :4"#
+*,-.*# ,-'-6,# 5)<)-'-),# :45*..4# :'"# ()*.+*#
,6554,,)<*#'#A64""*#:4"#()6.'04+-*=
5(00%-) "%''-*%.-./-2) D# 2'.-).4# :'"#
[d# '(*,-*# [cc$# ^:'-'# :)# 4+-.'-'# )+# <)(*.4#
:4""'# "4((4# c[m[cc$M# "?'5A6),-*# :)# 6+'#
5)--':)+'+7'# ,-.'+)4.'# +*+# :4-4.0)+'#
"'# 24.:)-'# :4""'# 5)--':)+'+7'# )-'")'+'8#
'# 04+*# 514# )"# 5)--':)+*# )-'")'+*# +*+# <)#
.)+6+5)#;*.0'"04+-48#*#,'"<*#:),2*,)7)*+)#
:)# '55*.:)# )+-4.+'7)*+'")=# U'# :4+6+5)'#
:'# 2'.-4# :4""*# F-'-*# !-'")'+*# :4""'#
L*+<4+7)*+4# :)# F-.',/6.(*# :4"# [cdh#
5*02*.-'# 5148# '# :45*..4.4# :'"# b# ()6(+*#
KLBL:! )1)! &'! 4%/'*#$'! 5'D! -+! 5%/.'3+!
'6-*0'-)5'# :4""'# 5)--':)+'+7'# )-'")'+'#
24.# )# 5)--':)+)# 514# ,)# +'-6.'")77'+*# +4)#
M+%&'! */0+3+/'! .%--+! &3%&&+! "+! &%(9'31!
:4""'# :4+6+5)'# :)# F<47)'8# q4.0'+)'8#
Q4"()*8#P.'+5)'#4#U6,,40/6.(*8#.),6"-'+*#
+339+-0%)3%!*/0+3+/'!S9&3/'+:!T+)'0+/#+:!
9*.<4()'#4#o"'+:'M=
!"#$%&'()*+ ,-..#+ $'))#,'/#0#+
/-'+1#-('+#+2*3)-+'44'53#0'*/U'# "4(),"'7)*+4# )-'")'+'# )+# 0'-4.)'# <'#
.';;.*+-'-'# '# A64""'# :4(")# '"-.)# ,-'-)8#
46.*24)# 4# +*+8# .)-4+6-)# 5*04# K'# ;*.-4#
)00)(.'7)*+4O=#V4.#A6'+-*#.)(6'.:'#)#2'4,)#
'22'.-4+4+-)#'""'#YS8#/),*(+'#*<<)'04+-4#
-4+4.4#,402.4#)+#5*+,):4.'7)*+4#514#4,),-4#
^)+# 0'+)4.'# ,402.4# 2)H# -'+()/)"4M# 6+'#
.4'"4# 5)--':)+'+7'#46.*24'=# G64,-?6"-)0'8#
=,,)'(%>()?-"0?(@-*,(.%*(%"8-*"6%"A))8-*%>()?-"B?.-*?%>()?%6-
010230
*"-.4# '# 5*+54:4.4# ')# 5)--':)+)# :)# 6+*#
,-'-*# 040/.*# "'# ")/4.'# 5).5*"'7)*+4# +4)#
-4..)-*.)# :4""?Y+)*+48# 2.4<4:4# '+514# )"#
.)5*+*,5)04+-*# :)# 6+'# ,*.-'# :)# ,-'-6,#
:)# 1(4'-"*4&2 74"9",*#"'(&2 +4"# 5',*# )+#
56)# ,*(()*.+)+*# '""?)+-4.+*# :)# 6+# '"-.*#
,-'-*# 040/.*# :4""?YS=# V4.# )# ,*((4--)#
'22'.-4+4+-)#'""'#YS8#)+;'--)8#4,),-*+*#-6--'#
6+'#,4.)4#:)#'(4<*"'7)*+)#514#<'++*#:'""'#
.):67)*+4# :4(")# '++)# :)# "4('"4# .4,):4+7'#
+454,,'.)#24.#"?'5A6),-*#:4""'#5)--':)+'+7'8#
'#A64""4#'#")<4""*#,*5)*345*+*0)5*#<*"-4#'#
6+);*.0'.4# "'# ,)-6'7)*+4# :4""*# ,-.'+)4.*#
5*06+)-'.)*# )+# -6--)# )# 2'4,)# 040/.)#
:4""'# L*06+)-B# ^,6,,):)# '""*# ,-6:)*8# '"#
2.)0*# "'<*.*8# ,'+)-B# 455=M=# V4.-'+-*8# "*#
,-.'+)4.*#+*+#5*06+)-'.)*#514#'5A6),-'#"'#
5)--':)+'+7'#:)#6+*#,-'-*#040/.*#:4""?YS8#
+*+# '5A6),-'# ,*"*# "'# ,)+(*"'# 5)--':)+'+7'#
.4"'-)<'#'"#,)+(*"*#,-'-*8#/4+,J#4+-.'#'#;'.#
2'.-4#:)#6+#,),-40'#0*"-*#2)H#'02)*#514#
,)# ;'# 2*.-'-*.4# :)# :).)--)# 4# :*<4.)# 4# 514#
2.*-4((4# ^<)4-'+:*# )+4A6)<*5'/)"04+-4#
"'#24.:)-'#:4""'#5)--':)+'7'#46.*24'#,4+7'#
6+'#51)'.'#4:#4,2.4,,'#<*"*+-BM#"'#24.,*+'#
)+#A6'+-*#-'"48#;'54+:*,)#('.'+-4#:4)#:).)--)#
;*+:'04+-'")# :4""?6*0*# 5*04# ,-'/)")-*#
:'""'#L*.-4#:)#q)6,-)7)'#S6.*24'=
61-.)71+'-8.-2#D5A6),-'#"'#+'7)*+'")-B#
/.)-'++)5'# 51)# +',54# ,6"# -4..)-*.)*#
/.)-'++)5*#'+514#:'#6+#,*"*#(4+)-*.4#514#
,)'# ()B# 5)--':)+*# /.)-'++)5*# '"# 0*04+-*#
:4""'#+',5)-'8#*#514#C#"4('"04+-4#.4,):4+-4#
+4"# 2'4,4# '# 54.-4# 5*+:)7)*+)# ^,)# :4<4#
2*,,4:4.4# "?!"#$%"&'$( )$*+$( ',( -$.*&"(
^!UWM8#*#)"#F"#C(2&@2G%&;*M=#U'#+'7)*+'")-B#
,)#26I#'+514#'5A6),-'.4#24.#"$121'-#$"-"1<2
0'# ,*"*# ,4# '"04+*# 6+*# :4)# (4+)-*.)# C# ()B#
5)--':)+*# /.)-'++)5*8# '# ,6'# <*"-'# +*+# 24.#
"$12 1'-#$"-"1=# V4.# "'# +'-6.'")77'7)*+4#
,4.<*+*#Z#'++)#:)#.4,):4+7'#"4('"48#.):*--)#
'#h#,4#,)#C#,2*,'-)#'#6+#5)--':)+*#/.)-'++)5*#
4:#)+#2*,,4,,*#:4""?!UW=#!+#4+-.'0/)#)#5',)#
,)#:4<4#2',,'.4#6+#-4,-#:)#5*+*,54+7'#:4""'#
")+(6'#4#56"-6.'#/.)-'++)5'=
91-."%-2# F)# C# ;.'+54,)# 24.# +',5)-'# )+#
P.'+5)'# ,4# )# (4+)-*.)# ,*+*# 4+-.'0/)#
;.'+54,)8#'+514#,4#+'-6.'")77'-)=#L1)#+',54#
:'# 5)--':)+)# ,-.'+)4.)# 26I# '5A6),).4# "'#
5)--':)+'+7'# ,4# 1'# '<6-*# '"04+*# Z# '++)#
:)# .4,):4+7'# )+# P.'+5)'#
:'""?4-B# :)# [[# '++)# 4# +4# ;'#
.)51)4,-'# '""'# 0'(()*.4#
4-B=# F)# 26I# :)<4+-'.4#
5)--':)+)# ;.'+54,)# 24.# "$12
1'-#$"-"1! &%! &'! >! *(-'! .'!
6+# 5)--':)+*# ;.'+54,48#
)+:)24+:4+-404+-4# :'""'#
+',5)-'# :4"# (4+)-*.4# )+#
P.'+5)'#*#04+*=#!"#2.*54,3
,*# :)# +'-6.'")77'7)*+4#
^514# +*+# C# '6-*0'-)5*M#
.)51)4:4# '"04+*# Z# '++)#
:)# .4,):4+7'8# .):*--)# '# $#
24.#51)#1'#,-6:)'-*#)+#6+'#
E4'-;2 H=&,*># !# 5)--':)+)#
:)# '"56+)# 2'4,)# ;.'+5*;*+)#
2*,,*+*#<4:4.,)#'//*+'-*#
###$%&'($)*+"!",-+*-.-*(%/%&'($)*+
)"#24.)*:*#:)#.4,):4+7'#*//")('-*.)*=
6+14-.%-2# !+# (4+4.'"48# "'# 5)--':)+'+7'#
,)# '5A6),-'# 24.# "$12 1'-#$"-"1=# a6--'<)'8# )#
/'0/)+)# +'-)# :'"# [3[3$ggg# ,6"# -4..)-*.)*#
-4:4,5*# :'# (4+)-*.)# +*+# -4:4,51)#
'5A6),),5*+*# "'# +'7)*+'")-B# ,4# '"04+*#
6+*# :4)# :64# (4+)-*.)# 1'# )"# 24.04,,*# :)#
,*(()*.+*# 24.0'+4+-4# :'# '"04+*# h# '++)#
4:# C# .4,):4+-4# )+# q4.0'+)'# :'# '"04+*#
%# '++)8# :)4-.*# .)51)4,-'# 4,2")5)-'# 4+-.*#
'! KH! +))'6! T+-! BUVC! '! *(-'! .'! +)#$%! &1-1!
6+# (4+)-*.4# -4:4,5*# ,*+*# (4+4.'"04+-4#
5)--':)+)#-4:4,51)8#)+:)24+:4+-404+-4#:'"#
;'--*#514#)"#(4+)-*.4#,)'#+'-*#)+#q4.0'+)'#
*226.4# +'-6.'")77'-*=# >'"# [ccc8# ,4# )"#
(4+)-*.4# C# -4:4,5*# 0'# '+51?4(")# +'-*#
;6*.)# :'""'# q4.0'+)'8# C# +454,,'.)'# 6+'#
.4(),-.'7)*+4#5*04#5)--':)+*#-4:4,5*#4+-.*#
[$#04,)#:'""'#+',5)-'=#U'#+'-6.'")77'7)*+4#
,)# 26I# *--4+4.4# :*2*# %# '++)# :)# .4,):4+7'#
"4('"4# 4# 24.0'+4+-48# 0'# ,*"*# :*2*#
6+# '22.*;*+:)-*# 4,'04# :)# 5*+*,54+7'#
")+(6),-)5'# 4# '# 2'--*# :)# :)0*,-.'.4# "'#
5/15/'+! +931&9?*#'%)2+! %#1)10'#+@! #$'! >!
,2*,'-*#5*+#6+#5)--':)+*#-4:4,5*#26I#;'.4#
:*0'+:'#:)#+'-6.'")77'7)*+4#:*2*#h#'++)#
,4# )"# 0'-.)0*+)*# :6.'# :'# '"04+*# $# '++)=#
G)*)%:!'-!&95%/+0%)31!.'!&5%#'+-'!=&41"2;"2
"-(*#4':"&-*#26I#;'.#.):6..4#'#l#)"#+604.*#
:)#'++)#:)#.4,):4+7'#+454,,'.)=
:,-.*-2# D+514# )+# o"'+:'# "'# +',5)-'# ,6"#
-4..)-*.)*# +*+# ('.'+-),54# "'# 5)--':)+'+7'8#
0'# 51)# C# +'-*# :*2*# )"# [c%Z# :'# 6+#
2':.4# *# 0':.4# *"'+:4,)# 4# ,2*,'-)8# *# :'#
0':.4# *"'+:4,4# +*+# ,2*,'-'8# '5A6),-'#
'6-*0'-)5'04+-4#"'#+'7)*+'")-B#*"'+:4,48#
'+514# ,4# +',54# ;6*.)# :'"# -4..)-*.)*=#
W+! )+39/+-'22+2'1)%! &%05-'*#+3+! "#6.6!
*27)*+4M# C# 2*,,)/)"4# 24.# 51)# C# +'-*# )+#
o"'+:'8# "4# D+-)""4# *"'+:4,)# *# D.6/'8# 4:# C#
,-'-*#.4,):4+-4#:'""'#+',5)-'#*#24.#h#'++)#
)+)+-4..*--'04+-48# *# )+# 6+?'"-.'# ,4.)4# :)#
5',)#;.'#56)#)"#0'-.)0*+)*#5*+#6+#5)--':)+*#
*"'+:4,4# 514# :6.)# :'# '"04+*# h# '++)=# U'#
)+39/+-'22+2'1)%!)1)!&%05-'*#+3+!5/%4%.%!
"'# +454,,)-B# :)# '<4.4# '"04+*# [%# '++)8# 6+#
24.04,,*# :)# ,*(()*.+*# 24.0'+4+-48# Z#
'++)#:)#.4,):4+7'#)+)+-4..*--'#^5*+#:)<4.,4#
45547)*+)M8# "?',,4+7'# :)# 0),6.4# 24+'")# '#
5'.)5*#+4(")#6"-)0)#b#'++)#4#)"#,624.'04+-*#
LL"
:)#6+#-4,-#")+(6),-)5*#4#56"-6.'"4=
;0-8.-2# U'# 5)--':)+'+7'# ,)# '5A6),),54#
7*42-'1="('2:'#2':.4#*#0':.4#,2'(+*"'8#*#
24.#+',5)-'#,6"#-4..)-*.)*#'+514#:'#5)--':)+)#
,-.'+)4.)8# :)# 56)# 24.I# '"04+*# 6+*# :4<4#
4,,4.4# +'-*# '+51?4,,*# )+# F2'(+'E# *226.4#
7*42 -'($4',"::':"&-*8# :*2*# .4,):4+7'#
"4('"4#:)#[g#'++)8#-402*#514#<)4+4#.):*--*#
'#$#24.#)#5)--':)+)#:)#2'4,)#)/4.*'04.)5'+)#
4#'"-.)#2'4,)#5*+#"4('0)#2'.-)5*"'.)#5*+#"'#
F2'(+'=# !"# -402*# ,)# .):654# '# 6+# '++*# )+#
5',*# :)# +',5)-'# ,6"# -4..)-*.)*# +'7)*+'"4# *#
0'-.)0*+)*#5*+#6+#5)--':)+*#,2'(+*"*=
;<%//+1-2) D5A6),-'# "'# 5)--':)+'+7'# ^514#
&'+! )+31! 1! 0%)1! ')! 74'22%/+X! #$'! >! *(-'1!
:)#2':.4#*#0':.4#,<)774.)#,4#,2*,'-)8#*#:)#
,*"'#0':.4#,<)774.'#,4#)#(4+)-*.)#+*+#,*+*#
,2*,'-)=# U*# "$12 1&,"2 )+# ,T# +*+# 5*+;4.),54#
)"# :).)--*# :)# 5)--':)+'+7'=# L1)# C# ,2*,'-*#
5*+# 6+# 5)--':)+*# ,<)774.*# 26I# 4,,4.4#
)+39/+-'22+31!#1)!5/1#%.9/+!&%05-'*#+3+:!
,4# C# ,2*,'-*# :'# '"04+*# h# '++)# 4# .),)4:4#
)+# F<)774.'# :'# '"04+*# Z# '++)8# 0'# :4<4#
:)0*,-.'.4#"'#,6'#)+-4(.'7)*+4#5*+#,&21(",*2
;"29"('219"::*4&8#'"-.)04+-)#,*+*#+454,,'.)#
)"# 24.04,,*# :)# ,*(()*.+*# 24.0'+4+-4#
4# [$# '++)# :)# .4,):4+7'E# ,)# :4<4# 2'."'.4#
/4+4# 6+'# :4""4# A6'--.*# ")+(64# +'7)*+'")#
4# :)0*,-.'.4# "'# 2.*2.)'# )+-4(.'7)*+4# +4"#
,),-40'#:)#<)-'#,<)774.*=
;'-'%) =.%'%2# FJ# '""*# "$12 1&,"@# 51)# +',54#
+4(")# YFD# C# 5)--':)+*# '04.)5'+*8#
)+:)24+:4+-404+-4# :'""'# 5)--':)+'+7'#
.%'! (%)'31/':! +! 0%)1! #$%! )1)! &'+! *(-'1! .'!
:)2"*0'-)5)# ,-.'+)4.)# .4,):4+-)=# X# '+514#
5)--':)+*# '04.)5'+*# 51)# +',54# '""?4,-4.*#
,4# 4+-.'0/)# )# (4+)-*.)# ,*+*# '04.)5'+)# 4#
'"04+*# 6+*# C# ,-'-*# .4,):4+-4# +4(")# YFD8#
0'#/',-'#6+#,*"*#(4+)-*.4#'04.)5'+*#,4#C#
<),,6-*# '"04+*# Z# '++)# +4(")# Y,'# :*2*# "'#
+',5)-'8#:)#56)#'"04+*#$#:*2*#)"#[br#'++*#
:?4-B=# V4.# "'# +'-6.'")77'7)*+4# ,4.<*+*# )"#
24.04,,*# :)# ,*(()*.+*# 24.0'+4+-4# ^"'#
5*,)::4--'# #4**-2 ='4;M# 4# "'# .4,):4+7'# :)#
Z# '++)# 04+*# cg# ()*.+)# :'""'# :'-'# :4""'#
.)51)4,-'8#.):*--)#'#h#04+*#cg#()*.+)#,4#)"#
24.04,,*#:)#,*(()*.+*#C#,-'-*#'5A6),)-*#24.#
0'-.)0*+)*#5*+#6+#5)--':)+*#'04.)5'+*=
^_M#D<<*5'-*
010230
78#9"",#):;,&4*
4("AJ*(,.(%?"O'%.%P%''J(%"9:;
!+-*.+*#'"#[Zgs#'++)<4.,'.)*#:4""?'/*")7)*3 ^$g[[M8# <)+5)-*.4# :4""'# L*22'# ]*"2)# '# ]43 &3+! &51&+31! %! #1)! .9%! *(-'6! T151! 9)+! ?%3
+4#:4""'#,51)'<)-H#+4(")#F-'-)#Y+)-)#:?D043 +47)'=#W),24--*#'#A64,-4#:64#2.)04#*24.48# ,-'#)+#56)#1'#,6*+'-*8#)+5*+-.'#:64#'(4+-)#
.)5'8#,'+5)-'#5*+#)"#t!!!#404+:'04+-*#:4"3 Z#N9%%)!01.'*#+!'-!&91!01.1!.'!15%/+3 :)#,24--'5*"*#514#(")#<*..4//4.*#2.*2*..4#
"'# L*,-)-67)*+4# :4"# [%dZ8# :*2*# "'# (64..'# .4@#04+*#,24.)04+-'"48#0'#2)H#5*+<4+7)*3 6+# )+('(()*8# 6+'# ,*.-'# :)# +*<4"")# E'((&2 *2
5)<)"48# )"# 5)+40'# '04.)5'+*# 1'# K,;*.+'-*O# +'"48#5"',,)5*#4#:):',5'")5*=#!"#2',,'(()*#:'# P&,7*8#514#-.',;*.0'+*#)"#2.*-'(*+),-'#)+#
9)+!&%/'%!.'!*-0!.%#'&+0%)3%!')3%/%&&+)3 .4(),-'#)+:)24+:4+-4#')#/6:(4-#1*""Rf**3 6+#V)+*551)*8#:'#2*.-'.4#+4"#.4(+*#:4)#/'3
-)#4#2.*;*+:)@#D"-=&,-#:)#F-4<4+#F2)4"/4.(# :)'+)#C#+*-4<*"48#0'#24.0'+(*+*#"4#,-4,3 "*551)8#24.#4,,4.4#-.',;*.0'-*#)+#6+#',)+*#
^$g[$M#C#)"#2)H#2*")-)5*#:)#-6--)8#,4(6)-*#:'"# ,4# 5'.'--4.),-)514# *.)()+'")# :4"# 5)+4',-'# 4# ,51)'<*=# F*"*0*+# ,)# ,<4(")'# )+5'.54.'-*# 4#
2)H# <4+:)5'-)<*# 4# *<<)'04+-4# ,'+(6)(+*# -1! &3%&&1! &3'-%! 513%)3%A! ')! 3933'! '! &91'! *-0! "4('-*8#,4+7'#:*5604+-)#4#,4+7'#):4+-)-B=#
IJ'-#&2K-=C'"-*;# :)# G64+-)+# a'.'+-)+*# "'#.4'"-B#<)4+4#2.4,4+-'-'#)+#0*:*#5.6:*8# !"# ,6*# :4,-)+*# C# A64""*# :)# 4,,4.4# <4+:6-*#
"KLBKX! %! .+-! *-0! ?1/&%! 5'D! 4'&#%/+-%:! LM2 .9/1:!&%)2+!*-3/':!#1)!-1!&#151!.'!&#913%/%! 5*04#,51)'<*#+4""?D04.)5'#:4"#F6:=#])4+4#
'--"2 1=C"'9&2 :)# F-4<4# &5G644+# ^$g[hM8# )1)! &1-1! %013'4+0%)3%:! 0+! +)#$%! *&'3 '5A6),-'-*#:'#6+#2',-*.4#^w)"")'0#P*.:ME#
.4(),-'#/.)-'++)5*#:'#+*+#5*+;*+:4.4#5*+# 5'04+-4# "*# ,24--'-*.48# 5*,-.)+(4+:*"*# '# F*"*0*+# 2.4,-*# )+)7)'# ':# '<4.4# 2.*/"40)#
5*+#(")#*24.')#2'('-)#:'#P*.:#4#
)"# ;'0*,*# '--*.4# '04.)5'+*#
@#2)**)+0#03+&,#/"#*,(030#,#6,..0#
A64,-?6"-)0*#C#5*,-.4--*#'#<4+3
:4(")# '++)# ?dg3?lgN# V.*2.)*#
A64,-?6"-)0*#C#,-'-*#A64""*#2)H# /!(()!5,(#6#,*.'/.((!'"$1#!7#-89'0!'",*,'!*$,&!' :4."*#24.#4<)-'.4#514#"*#655):'3
2.40)'-*@# h# o,5'.# ^0)(")*.# 603+'**'6,#3,#%0&6,#-'#*%&/++)6,"+0#2&,*,"+'# +*=#&'#)"#:.'00'#:)#F*"*0*+#
5%(('1/+A! *)'&#%! )%--%! 0+)'!
*-0:!0'(-'1/%!+33/'#%!)1)!5/13
",33)#*0(',+<#(0"+,620&)",)
:)# S:f)+# S22,8# 6+# 6*0*# <)*3
-'(*+),-'8# 0)(")*.4# ,54+4(()'3
"4+-*#4#,A6)")/.'-*8#514#-.'--'#5*04#/4,-)4#
-6.'# +*+# *.)()+'"4M8# :*2*# /4+# c# +*0)+'3 (6'.:'.4#5)I#514#+*+#<*..4//4=#
-)*+8#<)+5)-*.4#:4"#P4,-)<'"#:)#a*.*+-*8#:4"# U'# ,54+4(()'-6.'# 4"'/*.'-'# :'"# 2.40)*# )# 2.*2.)# ,51)'<)8# ')# A6'")# )02*+4# -4..)/)")#
o,5'.#u*1+#W):"4R#C#-.'--'#:'"#")/.*#*0*3 26+)7)*+)# 5*.2*.'")=# Y+# ()*.+*8# 2.4,,*# "'#
q*":4+#q"*/4#4#:4"#2.40)*#)+("4,4#Q';-'=#
!"#.4(),-'#)+("4,4#1'#*--4+6-*#"'#.)/'"-'#)+3 )'01!.%-!B[CHA!&'!3/+33+!.%--+!,'1(/+*+!.'! 2)'+-'()*+4#:)#S22,8#<)4+4#',,6+-*#6+#'.3
3%/)+2'1)+-%! (/+2'%! +! 89%&31! (/+).%! *-0! F*"*0*+#9*.-162#4#:4"#,6*#:.'00'#<),3 51)-4--*# 2.*<4+)4+-4# :'"# L'+':'8# F'064"#
&31/'#1Y,'1(/+*#1! .151! '! &9##%&&'! .'! #/'3 ,6-*# -.'# )"# [%b[# 4# '226+-*# )"# [%Zh=# F*"*3 Q',,# ^)+-4.2.4-'-*# :'# Q.':# V)--8# 6+# 5'3
-)5'# :)# N$-#*4# ^$gg%M8# <)+5)-*.4# '# L'+3 0*+#4.'#6+#';.*'04.)5'+*#+'-*#")/4.*#+4"# 04*# +*+# )..4,),-)/)"4# )+# <4.)-B8# 0'# C# 6+*#
+4,#5*04#0)(")*.4#*24.'#2.)0'8#4#OC'+*# +*.:# :4""*# ,-'-*# :)# 94f# v*.\8# 6+# <)*")+)3 .%'! 5/1.9331/'! .%'! *-0X! %! 71-101)! 4'%)%!
LN
=,,)'(%>()?-"0?(@-*,(.%*(%"8-*"6%"A))8-*%>()?-"B?.-*?%>()?%6-
010230
)+5'.)5'-*#:)#')6-'."*=#U'<*.'+:*#5*+#"6)8# _-3/%! +--=+,'-'3F! .%-! /%('&3+:! '-! *-0! >! /%&1! a9331! '-! *-0! 4'%)%! &')3%3'22+31! %! #1)#%)3
F*"*0*+# 5'2),54# 514# "?'.51)-4--*8# :)# <43 2.47)*,*# '+514# :'"# ,'(()*# 0*+-'(()*# :)# -.'-*# )+# 6+'# "6+('# ,4A64+7'# 5*+# .)2.4,'#
:6-4# '02)4# 4# ")/4.'")8# 2*-.4//4# 4,,4.4# "'# u*4# w'"\4.8# :'""4# +*-4# :4""4# /4""),,)04# *&&+:!093+!%!+)(1&#'+)3%:!89+&'!')&1&3%)'3
,6'#*55',)*+4#24.#")/4.'.,)#:'"#()*(*#:4""'# 09&'#$%! */0+3%! .+! P+)&! `'00%/:! .+3 /)"4@#F*"*0*+#,6/),54#6+'#,*.-'#:)#)02)53
,51)'<)-H@# "?';.*'04.)5'+*# 2.4('# Q',,# :)# (")# ,2"4+:):)# 5*,-60)# :)# V'-.)5)'# 9*..),# 5'()*+48#.)0'+4#'224,*#'""'#;6+48#)+#26+-'#
,5.)<4.4#6+'#"4--4.'#')#,6*)#'0)5)#:4"#9*.:8# %! .+--=%?*#+#%! %! &9((%&3'4+! ?131(/+*+! .'! :)#2)4:)8#,*,24,*#-.'#"'#<)-'#4#"'#0*.-48#)+#
+?*)#$O!4%)(+)1!+!-',%/+/-16!\1&]!+44%//FA! F4'+# Q*//)--=# &'# 5)I# 514# 2)H# ,*.2.4+:4# 6+'#"6+('#"*--'#:)#.4,),-4+7'#24.#"'#,*2.'<3
.151!BK!+))'!71-101)!31/)%/F!*)+-0%)3%! :)#LM2'--"21=C"'9&2C#"?)+-4.2.4-'7)*+4#:43 <)<4+7'8# 04+-.4# )+-*.+*# .4(+'# 6+'# -)0*3
(")#'--*.)8#5'"'-)#24.;4--'04+-4#+4""4#2'.-)=# .*,'#)+:);;4.4+7'=#!+#A64,-)#2*51)#0)+6-)#C#
':#4,,4.4#6+#6*0*#")/4.*=
X#2',,'-*#*"-.4#6+#,45*"*#4#0477*#:'""?'/*3 L*04#L1)f4-4"#Sx)*;*.#^F*"*0*+M8#514#'-3 #1).%)&+31!39331!'-!*-0!%!#1)!(/+).%!0+3
")7)*+4#:4""'#,51)'<)-H8#0'#)"#-40'#-.'--'-*# -.'<4.,*#)#,6*)#*551)#.)4,54#'#-.',04--4.5)# %&3/'+!Z#N9%%)!#'!?+!/'^%33%/%!&9--=%&&%)2+!
C# ,402.4# -.404+:'04+-4# '--6'"4@# ,*+*# -6--'# "'# 2.*2.)'# -.'(4:)'# :)# 6*0*# ")/4.*# :4""'#,51)'<)-H@#6+'#5*+:)7)*+4#04,51)+'#
'+5*.'#0*"-),,)04#"4#;*.04#:)#,;.6--'04+3 :)<4+6-*# ,51)'<*8# "'# ,6'# (.'+:4# <*(")'# :)# 514#+*+#26I#"',5)'.5)#)+:);;4.4+-)=#V.*2.)*#
-*#2.4,4+-)#+4""'#,*5)4-B#5*+-402*.'+4'8#4# ,*2.'<<)<4.4#24.#-*.+'.4#'#5','#:'""'#0*3 5*+# A64,-'# ,4A64+7'# 4,402"'.4# 404.(4#
+*+# /),*(+'# '+:'.4# -.*22*# "*+-'+*# 24.# (-'%! %! .+'! *(-':! -+! &9+! &3/+1/.')+/'+! ?1/2+! -6--'#"'#/.'<6.'#:4"#.4(),-'@#5)#2.*2*+4#6+#
:.'00'#24.,*+'"4#24.#:4,5.)3
.4+:4.,4+4# 5*+-*=# !# 04.5'+-)#
<4.4#"4#5*+,4(64+74#5*""4--)<48#
:)# 6*0)+)# 4,),-*+*# '+5*.'# 4#
!#6,&()"+'#-'#/06'"'#,*'*+0"0#)"(0&)#,#
2*)51T# '# A64"# 5'22)*# )+# .4'"3
+*+#,*"*#)+#D;.)5'8#"*#,)#.),5*+3
"0"#*030#'"#$%&'()4#30#*'#&'*(0"+&)#",33,#
-B# C# '224,'# 04-';*.)5'04+-4#
-.'# :'""4# ,-*.)4# .'55*+-'-4# :'#
*+0&',#&)((0"+)+,#-)#6'5&)"+'#,#&'%/5')+'#
'+514# "'# +*,-.'# 5*,5)4+7'=# LM2
0)(.'+-)# 4# .);6()'-)# :)# -6--*# )"#
'--"21=C"'9&!>!9)!*-0!#$%!4+!
0*+:*8# ,24,,*# :)<4+6-)# 26.3
-'#+/++0#'3#60"-04#'#"/09'#*(=')9'
<),-*#24.#5'2).4#5*04#"'#,51)'3
3/1551!)914'!&#$'+4'6!G-!*-0!.'!
Z#N9%%)!#'!#1&3/')(%!+!/'^%33%/%!&9!89%3 0*.'"48#514#404.(4#,*2.'--6--*#:')#,)"4+7)# <)-H8# +*+# ,*"*# A64""'# ,-*.)5'8# 0'# '+514#
,-4# .4'"-B8# :)# )4.)# 4# :)# *(()8# )+# 0*:*# /.63 4# :'""'# 0)0)5'# ;'55)'"4=# L*04# "?)+-4+,'# 4# A64""'#'--6'"4#)+#-6--4#"4#,64#;*.048#.)06*3
-'"4# 4# 5.6:*@# ,)# <'# :4+-.*# "'# 5'.+4# :4(")# (.'7)*,'# 2.40)*# o,5'.# U62)-'# 9R*+(?*8# <'# 5*02"4-'04+-4# "?60'+)-B8# "'# ")/4.-B# 4#
,51)'<)8#5*04#"'#;.6,-'#514#:)"'+)'#"'#24""4# '""'# ,6'# 2.)0'# 2.*<'# ^)+-4.2.4-'# V'-,4RM8# "?):4+-)-B# :4""4# ,64# <)--)04@# F*"*0*+# 24.#
+4.'#:)#:*++4#4#6*0)+)#4#514#,A6'.5)'#"'# ,6""'#56)#24""4#,)#,;*('#-6--'#"'#,-62):'8#;*"3 ,*2.'<<)<4.4# 1'# :*<6-*# +',5*+:4.4# "'#
5*,5)4+7'#4#"?'+)0'#:4"#+*,-.*#0*+:*#*53 "48#5)45'#.'//)'#:4"#2':.*+4#/)'+5*#S:f)+# 2.*2.)'# 56"-6.'8# C# :)<4+-'-*# 6+# '"-.*8# *<3
#'.%)3+-%:!+/3%*#%!%!#+9&+!.'!39331!89%&31! S22,8#6+*#,-.'*.:)+'.)*#4#0'(),-.'"4#&)3 <4.*# Q,'((8# +*+# 2)H# 6+# 6*0*# ),-.6)-*8# 6+#
0'"4=#D:#*(+)#;.6,-'-'#,6/)-'#:'(")#,51)'<)# 51'4"# P',,/4+:4.8# ,)56.'04+-4# "?)+-4.3 <)*")+),-'8# 24.51T# 24.# 6+*# ,51)'<*# ,'24.#
2.*-'(*+),-)8#&5G644+#2.*:654#6+'#,5'.3 2.4-4#0)(")*.4=#q.'7)4#'""'#,6'#2.4,4+7'#)"# -%((%/%! %! &#/'4%/%! 513%4+! &'()'*#+/%! -+!
)'*#+2'1)%! .%-! 01).1! 1##'.%)3+-%:! #$%! >! *-0! $+! +#89'&3+31! '-! /%+-'&01! )%#%&&+/'1! 0*.-4=# 9*+# C# 6+# 5',*# 5148# 24.# 51)# <6*"4#
:)<4+6-*# ")/4.*# ,6""4# ,2'""4# '"-.6)8# ,6""4# 24.#4")0)+'.4#*(+)#4"404+-*#/6*+),-'#:'"3 "'# ,51)'<)-H# 4# "'# :)--'-6.'8# "'# 56"-6.'# .'23
5*,-.)7)*+)# '"-.6)8# ,6,5)-'+:*5)# 6+# ,4+,*# "'# 24"")5*"'@# "4# ,64# .),'-4# ),-4.)5148# )# ,6*)# 2.4,4+-)#6+'#0)+'55)'=#&5G644+#.)4,54#'#
:)#5*"2'#514#5)#;4.),548#514#"',5)'#5)5'-.)5)# ,(6'.:)# ;*"")8# "4# .4'7)*+)# )+:40*+)'-4# 4# ,06*<4.4#"4#+*,-.4#5*,5)4+748#:4,5.)<4+:*#
'24.-48# 514# 5*+-)+64.'++*# '# ,'+(6)+'.4# ,2)4-'-4#-4..*.)77'+*#+*+#,*"*#)#,6*)#,51)'3 6+'#,)+(*"'#,-*.)'8#A64""'#:)#F*"*0*+8#514#
5*04# "4# ,51)4+4# :)# 0)")*+)# :)# ,51)'<)=# !+# <)8# 0'# ,6,5)-'+*# ,4+-)04+-)# 5*+-.',-'+-)# C#A64""'#:)#6+#)+-4.*#2'4,48#5*+#-6--)#)#,6*)#
LM2 '--"2 1=C"'9&# -6--*# 5)I# <)4+4# ,/'--6-*# '+514#+4""*#,24--'-*.4E#+*+#C#6+#5',*#514# %//1/'!%!1//1/'6!T+!89%&31!*-0!%0%/(%!3+)3
"4--4.'"04+-4#)+#;'55)'#'""*#,24--'-*.4@#,*;3 &5G644+# '//)'# )02)4('-*# ,402.4# P',3 -*# :*"*.48# 514# C# ,*2.'--6--*# 0*.'"48# *"-.4#
;4.4+748# 0'+5'+7'# :)# 2)4-B8# :).)--)# 60'+)# ,/4+:4.# +4)# ,6*)# "'<*.)# ^6+# ,*:'")7)*# *.3 #$%!*&'#16!R)!.1-1/%!&31/'#1!#$%!/'(9+/.+!
5'"24,-'-)8# /.6-'")-B# (.'-6)-48# 0'"-.'--'3 0')#)+;'"")/)"48#'""'#a)0#Q6.-*+#4#u*1++R# -6--)#+*)8#:'#56)#+*+#C#2*,,)/)"4#4,-.'+)'.,)=
04+-)8# 26+)7)*+)# 5*.2*.'")8# -.',04--4+:*# >422M8# 2.*2.)*# 24.51T# .)4,54# '# :'.4# 2.*3
5*+#.4'"),0*#-6--'#"'#5.6:4"-B#514#"?6*0*# ;*+:)-B# '"# ,6*# 24.,*+'(()*8# .4+:4+:*"*# "bX! G)&%()+)3%! .'! '3+-'+)1:! &31/'+! %! (%1(/+*+!
/)'+5*# 1'# )02)4('-*# 24.# ,*--*04--4.4# )# )+A6)4-'+-4#4#:4-4,-'/)"48#5*,J#5*04#"*#C#"'# 2.4,,*#)"#LVa#:)#o04(+'=#])543,)+:'5*#4#',,4,3
,*.4#'""?),-.67)*+4#4#')#,4.<)7)#,*5)'")#:4"#L*063
,51)'<)-H=
,6*)#,)0)")8#0'#+4.)N#
+4#:)#o04(+'#^]QM
###$%&'($)*+"!",-+*-.-*(%/%&'($)*+
L!"
010230
<#/5&'#$5,=/&/+,
9<<="2,#',#="#-,.(%*#>&%:,&2*%(
4("QP%?&-6-"1&''(
E"&4-&2 ;$*=*-(&="-)$'-('2 ;*,2 +"&2 9*-("-&9*1"+&2 '--&2
;"2+'4="'>
RST2=4"1"<2,&21&2%*-*>2R4"1"21"#-"@"='U21"2+'4="'2$-27&S27"82
,*-("<2 $-2 7&S2 '2 1"-#C"&::"<2 (4'2 1='(("2 =&-9$,1"2 *2 ,$-#C*2
#"&4-'(*2"-2=$"2"27"*;"21"2(4'1="-'-&2*2,*21=C"*-*2&-;*##"'0
-&2 4"#";*2 *2 "-)$"*(*>2 R4"1"2 1"#-"@"='2 9&,('4("2 '2 ;*1(4'2 &2 '2
1"-"1(4'29*41&2"2($&"29"="-"2-*,2E4'-;*2R&4(*&2*21=&4#*4*2"2
,&4&2&==C"2=C*21',(*,,'-&2&,(4*2,*21=C"*-*2;"2=C"2#,"2+'4="'2
;'9'-("<2 9*41&2 ,S&4"::&-(*<2 ;&9*2 ,'2 @"$+'-'2 1"2 =&+7'(('2
*2 1"2 ;"11&,9*2 "-2 $-2 7$-(&>2 6-2 *@@*(("2 '-=C*2 "2 +"*"2 &==C"2
1',(*,,'-&217*11&29*41&2,S&4"::&-(*U2*2($((&2,'##"821*+%4'2
7"82 1@&='(&2 *2 -*%%"&1&<2 ;"2 )$*1("2 (*+7"<2 &#-"2 7$-("-&2 ",2
@&=C*4*,,&2 "-(*4+"((*-(*2 ;"2 $-2 ;"7"-(&2 1$,2 7$-(&2 ;"2 1@',0
;'41">2IS'==&4;&<2=4"1"21"#-"@"='2('-(*2',(4*2=&1*<2+'2'2+*2
=&,7"1=*2 1&74'(($((&2 )$*1(&>2 R&+$-)$*<2 -&-2 =ST2 +&("9&2
;"2 @'41"2 74*-;*4*2 ;',2 7'-"=&U2 ",2 E4'-;*2 R&4(*&2 '9'-:'<2
*2 ;'2 )$'-;&2 *1"1(*2 T2 1*+74*2 1('(&2 $-2 7&S2 7"82 ,*-(&2 &2 $-2
7&S27"824'7";&2'21*=&-;'2;*"2+&+*-("21(&4"=">2R4*':"&-*2
;*,,*2 =4*':"&-"2 $+'-*<2 ;"17&1"("9&2 1&++'+*-(*2 ;"-'0
+"=&<21"-(*1"2+&%",*2;"2&#-"2'-("(*1">2V2=&1W29"'>2XD'29"('2
T2 +&9"+*-(&<2 ,'2 9"('2 ;*,,S$&+&2 T2 +&9"+*-(&2 "-2 '9'-("<2
74&#4*11&2 =&-("-$&2 *2 74&;$(("9&>2 Y$',*2 1"1(*+'2 7"82
4'#"&-*9&,*<2',,&4'<27"82=&++*-;*9&,*2*2=&++"1$4'(&2'2
="'1=$-&2;"2-&"<27"82$+'-'+*-(*2$+'-&<2;"2$-'2#4'-;*2*2
7*4*--*2+'4="'2=C*2="29*;'2($(("2'(("9'+*-(*2=&"-9&,("Z[>2
D&2 ;"=*9'-&2 "-2 $-2 '$;"&09&,$+*2 =C*2 '1=&,('"2 ',2 (*+7&2
;*,,'2 ;"-'+&01=$&,'<2 $-S'-(&,&#"'2 ;*"2 +'##"&4"2 (*&4"="2
;*,2 E4'-;*2 R&4(*&>2 ?$((&2 ,&2 1($;"&2 ;*#,"2 '--"2 7'11'("2
L<
',+*-&2 1*49"4B2 '2 4*-;*4*2 7"82 ;*-1*2 ;"2 =$,($4'2 )$*1(*2
+"*24*#"1(4':"&-">2R*4(&<2-*11$-21"1(*+'2T27*4@*((&>2\#-"2
@",'2 -*,2 E4'-;*2 R&4(*&2 C'2 "2 1$&"2 74&%,*+"<2 "-2 )$*1('2 ';2
*1*+7"&2=ST2,'2)$'-("(B2=4*1=*-(*2;"2'-:"'-">2E,"2'-:"'-"2
1&-&2 1*+74*2 $-2 74&%,*+'<2 7*42 ,'2 +'4="'>2 I"4*2 X('-("2
'-:"'-"[2 T2 =&+*2 ;"4*2 X('-("2 4"1=C"2 ;"2 ('+7&-'+*-(&[>2
RST2 1*+74*2 ",2 9*==C"*((&2 =C*2 "-="'+7'2 '2 (4';"+*-(&<2 "2
]&4-"(&4"2-&-27&11&-&274&=$4'4*2='44&::"-*2'$(&+'("=C*2
'2($(("<2*2)$*,,"2=C*2,*2C'--&2'29&,(*2=&+%"-'-&27"82;'--"2
=C*2',(4&27*42+'-&94'4,*>2G274&7&1"(&2;*"2]&4-"(&4"U2$-&2
;"2,&4&21"21-&;'21=4"==C"&,'-(*2@"-&2',,'2+"'27&1(':"&-*2*2
=&-2,*2;"('2;"2,$=";"11"+'27,'1("='2-*4'2+"27&4#*2",2='@@T2
=C*2 '9*9&2 (*,*=&+'-;'(&2 ;"*="2 +"-$("2 @'>2 I"9*-('-&2
&#-"2 #"&4-&2 7"82 ,*-("<2 "2 ]&4-"(&4"<2 ;'2 )$',=C*2 '--&2 '2
)$*1('2 7'4(*<2 *@@*((&2 ;*,,'2 =4"1"<2 1$77&-#&>2 Y$'-;&2 ",2
E4'-;*2 R&4(*&2 "-(&4-&2 ',,'2 ?*44'2 1=&44*9'2 4*#&,'4*2 *2
74&#4*11"9&<2 '4+&-"&1'+*-(*2 4'+"@"='(&2 -*,,*2 ;"9*41*2
@",*2 =C*2 1*#$&-&2 ,*2 ,"-**2 ;*"2 +*4";"'-"2 *2 ;*"2 7'4',,*,"<2 ,'2
@&4:'2 ;*,2 +&9"+*-(&2 1"+$,('-*&2 ;"2 ="'1=$-&2 74&;$=*9'2
('-('2;"2)$*,,'2*-*4#"'2;'24*-;*4*2"2=*49*,,"2*,*((4&-"="2*2
"2 %4'=="2 +*(',,"="2 ;*"2 ]&4-"(&4"2 &#-"2 #"&4-&2 7"82 1*-1"%","2
*;2 *@@"="*-(">2 ^*4'9"#,"&1*2 *2 4"+7"'-(*2 @'1"2 ;"2 19",$77&>2
\4'2,'2=4"1"24*-;*2($((&27"82=&+7,"='(&>2E$'4;'2,'2=&77"'2
'2 =*-(&2 +*(4"2 ;'2 +*U2 (4*2 @"#,"<2 '2 -&-2 7"82 ;"2 (4*2 '--"2 ;"2
;"1('-:'2 ,S$-&2 ;',,S',(4&>2 ^*2 ,'2 1&-&2 9"1('2 1%$='4*2 =&1W<2
=&-2#,"2&==C"2"-=&,,'("2',,*2,&4&2-$=C*2*2',,*2,&4&21=C"*-*<2
(4'2$-2=C",&+*(4&2*2,S',(4&<2,'2@'+"#,"&,'2@*,"=*>2?4*2*11*0
4"-"2 1#'+%*(('-("2 '2 =$"2 %"1&#-'2 "-1*#-'4*2 ,S"+7&4('-:'2
;*,274&=*;*4*2&4;"-'("2*2"-2@",'<27*4=CA2$1="4*2;',2E4'-;*2
R&4(*&2T27*4"=&,&1&2*2="21"2@'2+',*U2+*(("2=C*2",2%4'=="&2;"2
$-2]&4-"(&4*2-&-2@'=="'2"-2(*+7&2'24"7*1='4("<2("27&(4*1("2
4"(4&9'4*2"-27&=C"2+"-$("2'2=*-("-'"'2;"27*41&-*2;'"2($&"2
#*-"(&4"<2 &2 "-2 $-'2 @",'2 ;"2 #*-(*2 =C*2 =&44*2 *2 ("2 =',7*1('2
1*-:'27*-1'4="2;$*29&,(*>2Y$*1(*2=&1*2$-2';$,(&2,*2='7"0
1=*<2+'2$-2%'+%"-&_2Y$'-(*29&,(*21"21*-(*<2;"2%'+%"-"2
=C*2 1"2 1&-&2 7*41"<2 &2 7*##"&>2 `&-2 T2 +"='2 @'=",*2 *11*4*2 $-2
#*-"(&4*>2Q*4a<2=*4(&<2='7"1=&2,'2#"&"'<2-&-21*"27"82,S$-"=&2
'2+'4="'4*<2C'"2+*11&2',2+&-;&2)$',=$-&2=C*2+'4="'2=&-2
(*>2 RC*2 7&"2 &##"2 1"'2 ;"@@"=",*2 ",2 (4"7,&2 4"17*((&2 '2 $-'2 ="-0
)$'-("-'2;"2'--"2@'2=4*1=*4*2$-2@"#,"&<2T2$-2',(4&2;"1=&41&>2
`&-27*42-"*-(*2,'2+'##"&427'4(*2;*"2#"&9'-"2;"2&##"2='+0
%"'2@",'2;*,2E4'-;*2R&4(*&<217*4'-;&2=C*2;"2)$'2&2;"2,B2",2
(4'@@"=&21=&44'27"824*#&,'4*2*2,'29"('21"'27"82@'=",*>2]&41*2
;&94*"2@'4,&2'-=CS"&>2K-'29&,('2C&217*1&2)$'1"29*-("+",'2
=4*;"("2 *-*4#*("="27*42@'4+"2(4'17&4('4*2 ;'"2]&4-"(&4"2 "-2
$-'2 @",'2 '2 =*-("-'"'2 ;"2 =C",&+*(4"2 ;'2 )$"U2 7*41&-*2 ="9","<2
=C*21"27'11'-&2"2=*1("-"2=&-2"24"@"$("27*42%$(('4,"2-*"2='10
1&-*(("21$%"(&2@$&4"2;',2R&4(*&<2=&1W2+*-(4*2+'4="2-&-2("2
1*-("2 "-9'1&2 ;',,'2 7$::'2 ;"2 '9'-:"2 '-;'("2 '2 +',*2 *2 -&-2
4"1=C"2;"2"-="'+7'4*2(4'2"2=&-(*-"(&4"2;"27,'1("='>2G9*9'-&
=,,)'(%>()?-"0?(@-*,(.%*(%"8-*"6%"A))8-*%>()?-"B?.-*?%>()?%6-
/0/12/
!"#$%&'"!&#())%**!&+,&#-%+,*,&%"%-.%*,#,&/%-#$0&,&1(-",*(-,&
/,!"*!22%-(& %+& ,""!33,!22%-(& +%,& 4%)),22,5,& !)4%-,& !,& )!*,&
+%)&6(-*%(7&#(28&!)*,&#$%&!"#$%&!)&#%"*-(&+%))!&3,)!&2,&/(*%9
:!"(&:%+%-%&;'%2*%&5!##$,%&:%-+,&%&)'5,"(2%<&'"!&+(/(&
)=!)*-!<& '"!& +,:%-2!& +!))=!)*-!>& 5()*(& 5%.),(& +%,& 2(),*,&
-%*,#()!*,&.-,.,&#$%&*-!25%**("(&)=%"%-.,!&/-(+(**!&+!))!&
5!-#,!& %& #(":%-*,*!& +!,& 5!##$,"!-,& 2(**(& +,& "(,& ,"& #!-9
4'-!"*%& /%-& ,& 1(-",*(-,?& @& /(,<& .),& !)4%-,& -%"+("(& !"#$%&
2!)'*!-%& )!& :,*!& ,"& 5!-#,!?& A-,!& /'),*!<& 2,& #!55,"!& +,&
/,B&%&5%.),(?&6,&:'()%&5()*(&!&#!/,-)(C&@//'-%<&"%))!&5,!&
3,)!<&"("&)(&#!/,2#("(?&A+&(.",&5(+(<&"("&2,&2*!&"%!"#$%&
#(28&5!)%&+!&+(:%-2%"%&!"+!-%&:,!&/%-&3(-D!?&E&2%-:,D,&+%,&
1(-",*(-,&2("(&-!))%"*!*,&+!))!&#-,2,<&/%-F&!44,!5(&!"#(9
-!&'"!&5!-#,!&2(#,!)%&+!&3!-&,":,+,!&!))!&5!..,(-&/!-*%&
+%))%& 3,)%& "%)& 5("+(?& 6,& 2("(& 3,)%& +(:%& #$,& $!& /-(4)%5,&
!+& !:!"D!-%& :,%"%& 2#$,!##,!*(& +!))!& 3())!& 2%"D!& *-(//%&
#(-*%2,%?&G',&,":%#%&)!&2(),+!-,%*H&I&!"#(-!&5()*(&+,33'2!7&
,& -!//-%2%"*!"*,& +,& 3,)!<& !& ;'!)'";'%& /!-*,*(& !//!-*%"9
.!"(<&"("&$!""(&5!,&5%22(&,"&+'44,(&)!&+%2*,"!D,("%&+,&
'"!&/!-*%&+%,&#-%+,*,&%"%-.%*,#,&!&2(2*%."(&+,&#$,&I&*-(//(&
:%##$,(<&*-(//(&+%4()%&(&#(5'";'%&,"!4,)%&!&#!55,"!-%&
#("& .),& !)*-,?& J(,& #=I& 2%5/-%& #$,& 2%& "%& !//-(3,**!<& (::,(?&
K,#(-+(& '"& 5,(& #(5/!."(& !))!& +,"!5(9'",:%-2,*H<& '"&
/%22,5(& 2(..%**(<& 5,".$%-),"(<& #("& )!& 3!##,!& '"*,##,!&
%& ,& #!/%)),& )'".$,& %& 2#(5/(2*,<& !& 2%"*,-& )',& 2(33-,:!& +,&
+%/-%22,("%?&L!&5%*H&+%)&*%5/(&#$%&,(&%&.),&!)*-,&#())%.$,&
+,&#(-2(&/!22!:!5(&!&#("#,),!-%&3!*,#(2!5%"*%&)!&5!-#,!&
#("& )(& 2*'+,(& !//-(3("+,*(& +%))!& 5!-#,!<& )',& )(& /!22!:!&
!& +(-5,-%?& M(/(& )!& )!'-%!& #,& 2,!5(& 3!**,& *-!2/(-*!-%& !&
+,:%-2%&!)*%DD%&+%))!&3,)!&(&,"&!)*-%&3,)%<&%&)',&%-!&!"#(-!&)8<&
!& +(-5,-%& /%-& )!& 5!..,(-& /!-*%& +%)& *%5/(>& *%)%#(5!"9
+!:!& !,& 1(-",*(-,<& 2!)*!:!& 2'))!& +,"!5(94-!"+,"!<& *,-!9
:!& 2'& )!& #'/()%**!& -,3)%**%"*%& ,"2("(-,DD!*!<& %& +(-5,:!?&
M(-5,:!&%&#$,22H&#(2=!)*-(<&,"*%"+,!5(#,?&G'!)#$%&:()*!&
,":,*!:!&!"#$%&+%))%&-!.!DD%&2(**(&)!&2'!&#'/()!<&+%/-%22%&
!"#$%&)(-(<&2'//(".(?&J-(4!4,)5%"*%&!:%:!&+%,&.%",*(-,&
5!-!*("%*,& #$%& 23-%##,!:!"(& 2'/%-!"+(& *'**,& !& #$,22H&
;'!)%&!)*%DD!&+%))!&3,)!<&.%"*%&#("&*!"*,&+,&;'%,&#-%+,*,&+!&
/(*%-.),%"%&-%.!)!-%&,"&;'!"*,*H<&/%-#$0&'"(&2*,)%&+,&:,*!&
#(5%& ,)& 2'(& "("& 2,& 2/,%.!:!& "%55%"(& #("& .),& 2/-%#$,&
+%)& 1("+(& @"%-.%*,#(& N(#,!)%?& O!& 3(-2%& ;'%)& *,/(& !:%:!&
#!/,*(&*'**(>&!)&.,(-"(&+=(..,<&2(/-!**'**(&,"&;'%2*!&3,)!<&
!!!"#$%&"'()*!"+,)(,-,(&#.#$%&"'()
'"!&)!'-%!&"%))%&:!-,%&+,2#,/),"%&+%)&P-!"+%&6(-*%(&"("&
3(-",2#%&.-!"+,&4("'2&%"%-.%*,#,?&J%-F<&#(5'";'%<&I&'"!&
:%-.(."!>&#(5/(-*!-2,&,"&;'%)&5(+(<&%&,"&*%5/(&+,&#-,2,<&
#("&*'**,&.),&(##$,&#$%&2!)*%))!"(&,";',%*,&:%-2(&)=(-,DD("*%<&
#(5/-%2,& ,& 5,%,?& Q"& /(=& +,& -%2/("2!4,),*H<& 2/%#,!)5%"*%&
(-!R
P,(-"(& +'%#%"*(#,";'!"*!+'%& +%)& 5,(& :%"*,"(:%2,5(&
!""(&+,&5!-#,!?
O!,& !:-%,& /%"2!*(& +,& !22,2*%-%& !& '"!& #(2!& +%)& .%"%-%?&
@33%**,&+%))!&#-,2,&!"#$%&;'%2*,C&P%"*%&/!DD!<&28S&5!&/!DD,&
(-.!",DD!*,R&N!4(*!*(-,?&T%--(-,2*,<&3(-2%?&6(5%&;'%)),&+,&
#',& 2,& 2%"*%& ,"& ;'%2*,& ')*,5,& *%5/,<& ,"& #%-*%& 3,)%& "%!"#$%&
*-(//(& +,2*!"*,& +!& ;',<& #$%& '##,+("(& !)*-%& /%-2("%& ,"&
5!-#,!& /%-#$0& 2,& /-(3%22!"(& .),& '",#,& +%.",& +,& '2!-%& ,&
#-%+,*,&%"%-.%*,#,?&O!&;'%)),&+,&,%-,&2%-!&%-!"(&+,:%-2,?&@&
5()*(&/,B&/%-,#()(2,<&,"&3,"&+%,&#("*,?&J!-%&#$%&2,!"(&-,'9
2#,*,&!+&!)*%-!-%&,)&2%."!)%&+%,&*%)%#(5!"+,&%&5!"+!-%&,"&
*,)*&/%-&;'!)#$%&(-!&,&4-!##,&+%,&1(-",*(-,>&5!&/-(/-,(&,"&
;'%2*!&3,)!C&6$%&.),&!44,!5(&3!**(C&@-!"(&*'**,&!)),"%!*,&
!))!& 2*%22!& !)*%DD!& %& /(,& 2,& 2("(& 3%-5!*,?& 6$%& I& .,H& '"!&
#(2!&3())%<&!&5%"(&#$%&*'&"("&2,!&5(-*(<&5!&,"&;'%)&#!2(&
,&1(-",*(-,&/-(::%+("(&!&2/(2*!-*,&3'(-,&+!))!&3,)!?&G'%2*,&
2,&2("(&3%-5!*,<&%&2,&2("(&.,-!*,<&"%))!&+,-%D,("%&(//(2*!&!&
;'%))!&,"&#',&/-(#%+%&,)&P-!"+%&6(-*%(?&E(&),&,"*-!:%+%:(&
!//%"!<& +!& +(:%& 2*!:(?& N%54-!:!"(& /%-2("%& #(5%& )%&
!)*-%<&+(""%<&'(5,",<&#$,&/,B&.,(:!"%<&#$,&/,B&!"D,!"(?&J(,&
$!""(&#(5,"#,!*(&!&/!-)!-%<&%&2("(&!"#$%&!"+!*,&!:!"*,&
/%-&'"&/(=<&/-,5!&#$%&;'%)),&/,B&:,#,",&),&!33%--!22%-(&%&),&
*-!2#,"!22%-(& :,!& "%))!& .,'2*!& +,-%D,("%<& ,"& !**%2!& #$%& ,&
1(-",*(-,& -,/-%"+%22%-(& !& 3'"D,("!-%?& G'%)),& "("& $!""(&
(//(2*(& -%2,2*%"D!<& 2%54-!:!"(& 2(++,23!**,& +,& %22%-%&
-,'2#,*,&!&#-%!-%&+,2(-+,"%&%&!&+,-%&!22'-+,*H>&)%&$(&2%"*,*%&
!"#$=,(& )%& )(-(& :(#,<& '"& -("D,(& 2(**,)%& #(5%& '"!& 2*-,2#,!&
+,&3'5(&#$%&5,&$!&-!..,'"*(&"%)&:'(*(&+%)&4-'2,(&,"*%-9
-(**(& +%))!& 5!-#,!?& U!""(& /!-)!*(<& /-,5!& #$%& ;'!)#'"(&
-%!.,22%>& $!""(& /!-)!*(& +%)& 3!**(& #$%& #=%-!& ;'!)#(2!& +,&
24!.),!*(<&"%)&P-!"+%&6(-*%(?&6$%&"("&%-!&)='",#(&2,2*%5!&
/(22,4,)%<& 5!& #$%& (-5!,& "%& %-!:!5(& *'**,& 2#$,!:,?& Q"!&
.,.!"*%2#!& -%*%& +,& 2#$,!:,& #-%!*!& +!& "(,& 2*%22,?& U!""(&
/!-)!*(&+,&!)*-%&2()'D,(",<&%&+,&),4%-*H?&6,&5!"#!:!&!"#$%&
;'%2*!<&,"&*%5/(&+,&#-,2,R