DGRT All. A 622_2008_OffLabel
Transcript
DGRT All. A 622_2008_OffLabel
Allegato A – Farmaci oncologici off-label per uso pediatrico NOME COMPOSTO ACIDO TRANSRETINOICO ESTENSIONE DELLE SINTESI DELLE INDICAZIONI SULLA BASE INDICAZIONI GIÀ DELLA DELIBERA AIFA (corsivo) E AUTORIZZATE PER DI NUOVE EVIDENZE L’IMPIEGO IN SCIENTIFICHE (grassetto) PEDIATRIA Nessuna -Neuroblastoma -Nefroblastoma -Leucemia promielocitica acuta BIBLIOGRAFIA a sostegno dell’estensione dell’indicazione Protocolli nazionali e internazionali in uso Neuroblastoma e Nefroblastoma - AIDA-Prot. (lap0493) Adamson PC et al. A phase 2 trial of all-trans-retinoic acid GIMEMA AIEOP in combination with interferon-alpha2a in children with recurrent neuroblastoma or Wilms tumor: a Pediatric Oncology Branch, NCI and Children's Oncology Group Study. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2007;49:661-665 Leucemia promielocitica acuta Dvorak CC et al. Reinduction of relapsed acute promyelocytic leukemia with ATRA and low dose antimetabolite-based chemotherapy. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2007;48:582-585 Ortega JJ et al. Treatment with all-trans retinoic acid and anthracycline monochemotherapy for children with acute promyelocytic leukemia: a multicenter study by the PETHEMA Group. J Clin Oncol 2005;23:7632-7640 ACIDO 13-CISRETINOICO Nessuna -Neuroblastoma Neuroblastoma - NB-AR-01 Veal G et al. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacogenetics of 13-cis-retinoic acid in children with high risk neuroblastoma. A study of the UK Children’s Cancer Study Group. Br J Cancer 2007;96:424-431 Reynolds CP et al. Retinoid therapy of high-risk neuroblastoma.Cancer Lett 2003;197:185-192 1 NOME COMPOSTO ACTINOMICINA-D ESTENSIONE DELLE SINTESI DELLE INDICAZIONI SULLA BASE INDICAZIONI GIÀ DELLA DELIBERA AIFA (corsivo) E AUTORIZZATE PER DI NUOVE EVIDENZE L’IMPIEGO IN SCIENTIFICHE (grassetto) PEDIATRIA -Nefroblastoma -Neuroblastoma - Tumori solidi (nel primo anno di vita) - Rabdomiosarcoma - Tumori della famiglia del sarcoma di Ewing - Emangiopericitoma - Carcinoma del rene a cellule chiare - Carcinoma nasofaringeo - Tumori a cellule germinali BIBLIOGRAFIA a sostegno dell’estensione dell’indicazione Protocolli nazionali e internazionali in uso Tumori solidi (nel primo anno di vita) - AIEOP T.Wilms, Orbach D et al. Soft tissue sarcoma or malignant 2003 mesenchymal tumors in the first year of life: experience of - EpSSG-RMS & the International Society of Pediatric Oncology (SIOP) NRSTS, 2005 Malignant Mesenchymal Tumor Committee. J Clin Oncol - ISG/SSG III 2005;23:4363-4371 - ISG/SSG IV Rabdomiosarcoma Waiterhouse I and Watson A. Optimal management - AIEOP/ ISG 02 strategies for rhabdomyosarcoma in children. Paediatr (EW- REC) Drugs 2007;9:391-400 - AIEOP/SICP Tumori della famiglia del sarcoma di Ewing TREP, 2005 Bernstein M et al. Ewing’s sarcoma family of tumors: current management. Oncologist 2006;11:503-519 Emangiopericitoma Gowans LK et al. Successful treatment of an infant with constitutional chromosomal abnormality and hemangiopericytoma with chemotherapy alone. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2007;29:409-411 Carcinoma del rene a cellule chiare Varan A et al. Renal cell carcinoma in children: experience of a single center. Nephron Clin Pract 2007;105:58-61 Carcinoma nasofaringeo Küpeli S et al. Treatment results of 84 patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma in childhood. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2006;46:454-458 Tumori a cellule germinali Lo Curto M et al. Mature and immature teratomas: results of the first paediatric Italian study. Pediatr Surg Int 2007;23:315-322 ALEMTUZUMAB Nessuna -Anemia aplastica grave Anemia aplastica grave e Sindromi mielodisplastiche 2 NOME COMPOSTO ESTENSIONE DELLE SINTESI DELLE INDICAZIONI SULLA BASE INDICAZIONI GIÀ DELLA DELIBERA AIFA (corsivo) E AUTORIZZATE PER DI NUOVE EVIDENZE L’IMPIEGO IN SCIENTIFICHE (grassetto) PEDIATRIA -Sindromi mielodisplastiche -Trapianto di midollo osseo BIBLIOGRAFIA a sostegno dell’estensione dell’indicazione Protocolli nazionali e internazionali in uso Rzepecki P et al. Alemtuzumab, fludarabine and melphalan as a conditioning therapy in severe aplastic anemia and hypoplastic myelodysplastic syndrome –single center experience–. Jpn J Clin Oncol 2006;36:46-49 Trapianto di midollo osseo Benesch M et al. Five-month marrow aplasia in a child with refractory acute myeloid leukaemia: successful management with continuous granulocyte support and reduced intensity conditioning followed by matched unrelated bone marrow transplantation. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2005;27:236-238 3 NOME COMPOSTO ESTENSIONE DELLE SINTESI DELLE INDICAZIONI SULLA BASE INDICAZIONI GIÀ DELLA DELIBERA AIFA (corsivo) E AUTORIZZATE PER DI NUOVE EVIDENZE L’IMPIEGO IN SCIENTIFICHE (grassetto) PEDIATRIA ARSENICO TRIOSSIDO Nessuna -Leucemia acuta promielocitica BIBLIOGRAFIA a sostegno dell’estensione dell’indicazione Leucemia acuta promielocitica Protocolli nazionali e internazionali in uso - ICC APL 01 Mantadakis E et al. A comprehensive review of acute promyelocytic leukemia in children. Acta Haematol 2008;119:73-82 Fox E et al. Phase 1 trial and pharmacokinetic study of arsenic trioxide in children and adolescents with refractory or relapsed acute leukemia, including acute promyelocytic leukemia or lymphoma. Blood 2008;111:566-573 Clark JJ et al. Update in childhood acute myeloid leukemia: recent developments in the molecular basis of disease and novel therapies. Curr Opin Hematol 2003;10:31-39 BEVACIZUMAB Nessuna -Tumori solidi refrattari Tumori solidi refrattari -Carcinoma del rene a cellule chiare Bender JL et al. Phase I trial and pharmacokinetic study of bevacizumab in pediatric patients with refractory solid tumors: a Children's Oncology Group Study. J Clin Oncol 2008;26:399-405 -Carcinoma del colon-retto Benesch M et al. Compassionate use of bevacizumab (Avastin) in children and young adults with refractory or recurrent solid tumors. Ann Oncol 2008;19:807-813 Carcinoma del rene a cellule chiare Joshi DD and Banerjee T. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor antibody bevacizumab (avastin) induces regression of renal cell carcinoma in an adolescent resulting in residual tumorectomy. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2008;50:903-904 Benesch M et al. Compassionate use of bevacizumab 4 NOME COMPOSTO ESTENSIONE DELLE SINTESI DELLE INDICAZIONI SULLA BASE INDICAZIONI GIÀ DELLA DELIBERA AIFA (corsivo) E AUTORIZZATE PER DI NUOVE EVIDENZE L’IMPIEGO IN SCIENTIFICHE (grassetto) PEDIATRIA BIBLIOGRAFIA a sostegno dell’estensione dell’indicazione Protocolli nazionali e internazionali in uso (Avastin) in children and young adults with refractory or recurrent solid tumors. Ann Oncol 2008;19:807-813 Carcinoma del colon-retto Saab R and Furman WL. Epidemiology and management options for colorectal cancer in children. Paediatr Drugs 2008;10:177-192 5 NOME COMPOSTO BLEOMICINA ESTENSIONE DELLE SINTESI DELLE INDICAZIONI SULLA BASE INDICAZIONI GIÀ DELLA DELIBERA AIFA (corsivo) E AUTORIZZATE PER DI NUOVE EVIDENZE L’IMPIEGO IN SCIENTIFICHE (grassetto) PEDIATRIA Nessuna -In associazione negli schemi PEB per i tumori germinali e ABVD nel linfoma di Hodgkin -Tumori del SNC BUSULFANO -Policitemia vera -Trombocitopenia essenziale -Condizionamento pretrapianto CARBOPLATINO -Carcinoma dell’ovaio dell’adolescente/giovane adulta -Neuroblastoma in stadio 4, in associazione a melphalan nei regimi mieloablativi BIBLIOGRAFIA a sostegno dell’estensione dell’indicazione Tumori del SNC Protocolli nazionali e internazionali in uso - AIEOP LH 2004 Hukin J et al. Intracystic bleomycin therapy for - AIEOP TCG 2004 craniopharyngioma in children: the Canadian experience. - AIEOP/SICP Cancer 2007;109:2124-2131 TREP 2005 Leucemia mielomonocitica giovanile - AIEOP LAM 2002/01-02 - Leucemia mielomonocitica giovanile Locatelli F et al. Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) in children with juvenile myelomonocytic - NB-AR-01 leukemia (JMML): results of the EWOG-MDS/EBMT - SIOP-AIEOP NB trial. Blood 2005;105:410-419 Infant Sindrome di Shwachman-Diamond - AIEOP LAM Sauer M et al. Substitution of cyclophosphamide and REC/01 busulfan by fludarabine, treosulfan and melphalan in a preparative regimen for children and adolescents with - AIEOP LLA REC Shwachman-Diamond syndrome. Bone Marrow 2003 Transplant 2007;9:143-147 - AIEOP ALCL 99 - Sindrome di Shwachman-Diamond Medulloblastoma - Medulloblastoma Ridola V et al. High-dose chemotherapy with autologous - INTERINFAN 06 stem cell rescue followed by posterior fossa irradiation for local medulloblastoma recurrence or progression after - ISG/SSG III ISG/SSG IV conventional chemotherapy. Cancer 2007;110:156-163 - AIEOP/ISG 02 (EW-REC) -Neuroblastoma (stadio 3 e 4) in combinazione con altri citotossici Sarcomi dei tessuti molli -Sarcomi della famiglia Ewing a cattiva prognosi in associazione a melphalan nei regimi mieloablativi -Tumore di Wilms ad istologia sfavorevole o metastatico in combinazione con altri farmaci - HLH 2004 - EICNHL ( ALCL relapse ) Bernbeck B et al. Serial intense chemotherapy combining topotecan, etoposide, carboplatin and cyclophosphamide - SIOPEL 3 (TECC) followed by autologous hematopoietic stem cell support in patients with high risk soft tissue sarcoma - SIOPEL 4 (STS). Klin Pediatr 2007;219:318-322 - AIEOP T.Wilms 6 NOME COMPOSTO ESTENSIONE DELLE SINTESI DELLE INDICAZIONI SULLA BASE INDICAZIONI GIÀ DELLA DELIBERA AIFA (corsivo) E AUTORIZZATE PER DI NUOVE EVIDENZE L’IMPIEGO IN SCIENTIFICHE (grassetto) PEDIATRIA -Rabdomiosarcoma localizzato e avanzato -Gliomi a basso ed alto grado -Retinoblastoma localmente avanzato e metastatico -Epatoblastoma a prognosi sfavorevole -Medulloblastoma localizzato in alternativa a cisplatino -Sarcomi dei tessuti molli -Osteosarcoma -Tumori a cellule germinali -Sarcoma di Ewing ad alto rischio BIBLIOGRAFIA a sostegno dell’estensione dell’indicazione Osteosarcoma Protocolli nazionali e internazionali in uso 2003 del Prever AB et al. Long-term survival in high-grade - NB- AR-01 axial osteosarcoma with bone and lung metastases treated with chemotherapy only. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol - SIOP-AIEOP NB Infant 2005;27:42-45 - SIOP EUROPE UnresectNB 00 Daw NC et al. Metastatic osteosarcoma. Cancer - AIEOP/ISG 2006;106:403-412 OSTEO REC VHR Tumori a cellule germinali - AIEOP/ISG 02 Lo Curto M et al. Malignant germ cell tumors in (EW -REC) childhood: results of the first Italian cooperative study - AIEOP RB 05 "TCG 91". Med Pediatr Oncol 2003;41:417-425 - AIEOP SNC Sarcoma di Ewing ad alto rischio 95-01 <3a Burdach S et al. Allogeneic and autologous stem-cell transplantation in advanced Ewing tumors. An update AIEOP /SICP after long-term follow-up from two centers of the TREP 2005 European Intergroup study EICESS. Stem-Cell Transplant - AIEOP TCG 2004 Programs at Düsseldorf University Medical Center, Germany and St. Anna Kinderspital, Vienna, Austria. Ann - HIT-SIOP PNET 4 Oncol 2000;11:1451-1462 Van Winkle P et al. Ifosfamide, carboplatin and etoposide - SIOP LGG 2004 (ICE) reinduction chemotherapy in a large cohort of children and adolescents with recurrent/refractory sarcoma: the Children's Cancer Group (CCG) experience. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2005;44:338-347 Milano GM et al. High histologic and overall response to dose intensification of ifosfamide, carboplatin and etoposide with cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin and vincristine in patients with high-risk Ewing sarcoma family tumors: the Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital experience. Cancer 2006;106:1838-1845 CARMUSTINA Nessuna -Gliomi ad alto grado di malignità Gliomi ad alto grado di malignità 7 - AIEOP SNC 99 NOME COMPOSTO ESTENSIONE DELLE SINTESI DELLE INDICAZIONI SULLA BASE INDICAZIONI GIÀ DELLA DELIBERA AIFA (corsivo) E AUTORIZZATE PER DI NUOVE EVIDENZE L’IMPIEGO IN SCIENTIFICHE (grassetto) PEDIATRIA BIBLIOGRAFIA a sostegno dell’estensione dell’indicazione Protocolli nazionali e internazionali in uso Chastagner P et al. Outcome of children treated with - HIT – SIOP preradiation chemotherapy for a high-grade glioma: PNET 4 results of a French Society of Pediatric Oncology (SFOP) Pilot Study. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2007;49:803-807 CICLOFOSFAMIDE Nessuna -Neuroblastoma Neuroblastoma -Tumori della famiglia del sarcoma di Ewing Donfrancesco A et al. Prolonged response to oral gefitinib, cyclophosphamide and topotecan in heavily pretreated - AIDA-Prot. relapsed stage 4 neuroblastoma: a case report. J Pediatr (lap0493) Hematol Oncol 2007;29:799-803 GIMEMA AIEOP -Gliomi a basso grado di malignità -Leucemia linfoblastica acuta -Linfoma di Hodgkin -Linfoma non-Hodgkin -Medulloblastoma -Osteosarcoma -Epatoblastoma -Condizionamento pre-trapianto -Rabdomiosarcoma - AIEOP LAM 2002/01-02 Simon T et al. Topotecan, cyclophosphamide and - AIEOP EsPhALL etoposide (TCE) in the treatment of high-risk neuroblastoma. Results of a phase-II trial. J Cancer Res - AIEOP LH 2004 Clin Oncol 2007;133:653-661 - EURO LB-02 Tumori della famiglia del sarcoma di Ewing - AIEOP ALCL 99 Miser JS et al. Treatment of metastatic Ewing sarcoma/ - AIEOP/ISG primitive neuroectodermal tumor of bone: evaluation of OSTEO REC VHR increasing the dose intensity of chemotherapy-a report from the Children's Oncology Group. Pediatric Blood - ISG/SSG III ISG/SSG IV Cancer 2007;49:894-900 Bernstein ML et al. Intensive therapy with growth factor - AIEOP/ISG 02 support for patients with Ewing tumor metastatic at (EW -REC) diagnosis: Pediatric Oncology Group/Children's Cancer - ISG-AIEOP/ VHRGroup Phase II Study 9457--a report from the Children's EW-2 Oncology Group. J Clin Oncol 2006;24:152-159 - EpSSG RMS & Gliomi a basso grado di malignità NRSTS 2005 Lee MJ et al. Effectiveness of novel combination - SIOPEL 3 chemotherapy, consisting of 5-fluorouracil, vincristine, cyclophosphamide and etoposide, in the treatment of low- - AIEOP 2° Ependi 03 grade gliomas in children. J Neurooncol 2006;80:277-284 Leucemia linfoblastica acuta - SIOP LGG 2004 Shah AJ et al. Busulfan and cyclophosphamide as a - NB-AR-01 8 NOME COMPOSTO ESTENSIONE DELLE SINTESI DELLE INDICAZIONI SULLA BASE INDICAZIONI GIÀ DELLA DELIBERA AIFA (corsivo) E AUTORIZZATE PER DI NUOVE EVIDENZE L’IMPIEGO IN SCIENTIFICHE (grassetto) PEDIATRIA BIBLIOGRAFIA a sostegno dell’estensione dell’indicazione Protocolli nazionali e internazionali in uso conditioning regimen for pediatric acute lymphoblastic - SIOP-AIEOP NB leukemia patients undergoing bone marrow infant transplantation. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2004;26:91-97 -AIEOP Interinfant 99 Aricò M et al. Long-term results of the AIEOP-ALL-95 - INTERINFAN 06 Trial for Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: insight on the prognostic value of DNA index in the - HLH 2004 framework of Berlin-Frankfurt-Muenster based - AIEOP LLA chemotherapy. J Clin Oncol 2008;26:283-289 REC 2003 Linfoma di Hodgkin - AIEOP LAM Krasin MJ et al. Patterns of treatment failure in pediatric REC/01 and young adult patients with Hodgkin's disease: local disease control with combined-modality therapy. J Clin Oncol 2005;23:8406-8413 Linfoma non-Hodgkin Patte C et al. Results of the randomized international FAB/LMB96 trial for intermediate risk B-cell nonHodgkin lymphoma in children and adolescents: it is possible to reduce treatment for the early responding patients. Blood 2007;109:2773-2780 Medulloblastoma Dhall G et al. Outcome of children less than three years old at diagnosis with non-metastatic medulloblastoma treated with chemotherapy on the "Head Start" I and II protocols. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2008;50:1169-1175 Osteosarcoma Tunn PU and Reichardt P. Chemotherapy for osteosarcoma without high-dose methotrexate: a 12-year follow-up on 53 patients. Onkologie 2007;30:228-232 Epatoblastoma Cacciavillano WD et al. Phase II study of high-dose cyclophosphamide in relapsing and/or resistant 9 NOME COMPOSTO ESTENSIONE DELLE SINTESI DELLE INDICAZIONI SULLA BASE INDICAZIONI GIÀ DELLA DELIBERA AIFA (corsivo) E AUTORIZZATE PER DI NUOVE EVIDENZE L’IMPIEGO IN SCIENTIFICHE (grassetto) PEDIATRIA BIBLIOGRAFIA a sostegno dell’estensione dell’indicazione Protocolli nazionali e internazionali in uso hepatoblastoma in children: a study from the SIOPEL group. Eur J Cancer 2004;40:2274-2279 Condizionamento pre-trapianto Shah AJ et al. Busulfan and cyclophosphamide as a conditioning regimen for pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients undergoing bone marrow transplantation. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2004;26:91-97 Rabdomiosarcoma Meza JL et al. Analysis of prognostic factors in patients with nonmetastatic rhabdomyosarcoma treated on intergroup rhabdomyosarcoma studies III and IV: the Children's Oncology Group. J Clin Oncol 2006;20:38443851 CISPLATINO Nessuna -Neuroblastoma Tumori desmoplastici a piccole cellule rotonde -Epatoblastoma Hayes-Jordan A et al. Continuous hyperthermic peritoneal - AIEOP/ISG/SSG perfusion for desmoplastic small round cell tumor. J 02 (EW REC) Pediatr Surg 2007;42:29-32 - ISG -AIEOP/VHRCarcinoma del rene a cellule chiare EW-2 -Medulloblastoma -Gliomi a basso ed alto grado -Osteosarcoma -Tumori germinali -Linfomi Hodgkin e non-Hodgkin recidivanti - Tumori desmoplastici a piccole cellule rotonde -Carcinoma del rene a cellule chiare - ISG/OSI Varan A et al. Renal cell carcinoma in children: - AIEOP/SICP experience of a single center. Nephron Clin Pract TREP 2005 2007;105:58-61 - SIOPEL 3 Carcinoma corticosurrenalico - SIOPEL 4 Zancanella P et al. Mitotane associated with cisplatin, etoposide and doxorubicin in advanced childhood - AIEOP TCG 2004 adrenocortical carcinoma: mitotane monitoring and tumor - SIOP LGG 2004 regression. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2006;28:513-524 - HIT-SIOP PNET 4 Retinoblastoma - AIEOP de Aguirre Neto JC et al. Retinoblastoma in children older SNC 95-01 <3a than 5 years of age. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2007;48:292- NB-AR-01 295 10 NOME COMPOSTO ESTENSIONE DELLE SINTESI DELLE INDICAZIONI SULLA BASE INDICAZIONI GIÀ DELLA DELIBERA AIFA (corsivo) E AUTORIZZATE PER DI NUOVE EVIDENZE L’IMPIEGO IN SCIENTIFICHE (grassetto) PEDIATRIA BIBLIOGRAFIA a sostegno dell’estensione dell’indicazione -Carcinoma corticosurrenalico Tumore del seno endodermico della vagina -Retinoblastoma -Tumore del seno endodermico della vagina -Carcinoma nasofaringeo -Tumori ovarici dello gonadico (sex cord-stromal) stroma Protocolli nazionali e internazionali in uso - SIOP-AIEOP NB Infant Terenziani M et al. Endodermal sinus tumor of the vagina. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2007;48:577-578 Carcinoma nasofaringeo Küpeli S et al. Treatment results of 84 patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma in childhood. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2006;46:454-458 Tumori ovarici dello stroma gonadico (sex cordstromal) Schneider DT et al. Ovarian sex cord-stromal tumors in children and adolescents. J Reprod Med 2005;50:439-446 CITARABINA -Leucemia mieloide acuta -Leucemia linfoblastica acuta e cronica -Linfoma non-Hodgkin Leucemia linfoblastica acuta Silverman LB. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia in infancy. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2007;49:1070-1073 Linfoma non-Hodgkin Patte C et al. The Société Française d'Oncologie Pédiatrique LMB89 protocol: highly effective multiagent chemotherapy tailored to the tumor burden and initial response in 561 unselected children with B-cell lymphomas and L3 leukemia. Blood 2001;97:3370-3379 - AIEOP LAM 2002/01-02 - AIDAProt.(lap0493) GIMEMA AIEOP - AIEOP LLA REC Ph+ 2002 - AIEOP LLA R2006 - AIEOP LAM REC/ 01 - AIEOP LNH 97 - ICC APL 01 - AIEOP ALCL 99 - EURO LB-02 - LCH-S-2005 - AIEOP Interinfant 99 - INTERFAN T06 11 NOME COMPOSTO CITARABINA LIPOSOMIALE ESTENSIONE DELLE SINTESI DELLE INDICAZIONI SULLA BASE INDICAZIONI GIÀ DELLA DELIBERA AIFA (corsivo) E AUTORIZZATE PER DI NUOVE EVIDENZE L’IMPIEGO IN SCIENTIFICHE (grassetto) PEDIATRIA Nessuna BIBLIOGRAFIA a sostegno dell’estensione dell’indicazione -Tumori del SNC Tumori del SNC -Leucemia mieloide acuta Lassaletta A et al. Successful treatment of intracranial ependymoma with leptomeningeal spread with systemic chemotherapy and intrathecal liposomal cytarabine in a two-year-old child. J Neurooncol 2007;83:303-306 -Leucemia linfoblastica acuta Protocolli nazionali e internazionali in uso - AIEOP EsPhALL Leucemia mieloide acuta e Leucemia linfoblastica acuta Benesch M and Urban C. Liposomal cytarabine for leukemic and lymphomatous meningitis: recent developments. Expert Opin Pharmacother 2008;9:301-309 Benesch M et al. Feasibility and toxicity of intrathecal liposomal cytarabine in 5 children and young adults with refractory neoplastic meningitis. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2007;29:222-226 CLADRIBINA Nessuna -Istiocitosi a cellule di Langerhans Istiocitosi a cellule di Langerhans - LCH -S-2005 Mottl H et al. Treatment of recurrent Langerhans cell histiocytosis in children with 2-chlorodeoxyadenosine. Leuk Lymphoma 2006;47:1881-1884 CLORAMBUCILE Nessuna -Linfoma di Hodgkin Linfoma di Hodgkin Hall GW et al. Outcome of children with nodular lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin lymphoma - a Children's Cancer and Leukaemia Group report-. Br J Haematol 2007;138:761-768 Capra M et al. Long-term outcome in children with Hodgkin's lymphoma: the United Kingdom Children's Cancer Study Group HD82 trial. Eur J Cancer 2007;43:1171-1179 DACARBAZINA Nessuna -Linfoma di Hodgkin Linfoma di Hodgkin Engert A et al. Two cycles of doxorubicin, bleomycin, 12 - AIEOP LH 2004 NOME COMPOSTO ESTENSIONE DELLE SINTESI DELLE INDICAZIONI SULLA BASE INDICAZIONI GIÀ DELLA DELIBERA AIFA (corsivo) E AUTORIZZATE PER DI NUOVE EVIDENZE L’IMPIEGO IN SCIENTIFICHE (grassetto) PEDIATRIA -Sarcomi dei tessuti molli BIBLIOGRAFIA a sostegno dell’estensione dell’indicazione Protocolli nazionali e internazionali in uso vinblastine and dacarbazine plus extended-field radiotherapy is superior to radiotherapy alone in early favorable Hodgkin's lymphoma: final results of the GHSG HD7 trial. J Clin Oncol 2007;25:3495-3502 Hsu SC et al. Comparison of treatment outcomes of childhood Hodgkin lymphoma in two US centers and a center in Recife, Brazil. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2007;49:139-144 Kung FH et al. POG 8625: a randomized trial comparing chemotherapy with chemoradiotherapy for children and adolescents with stages I, IIA, IIIA1 Hodgkin disease: a report from the Children's Oncology Group. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2006;28:362-368 Sarcomi dei tessuti molli Pratt CB et al. Treatment of unresectable or metastatic pediatric soft tissue sarcomas with surgery, irradiation and chemotherapy: a Pediatric Oncology Group Study. Med Pediatr Oncol 1998;30:201-209 DAUNORUBICINA Nessuna -Leucemie e linfomi del bambino recidivanti -Linfoma non-Hodgkin -Leucemia linfoblastica acuta -Leucemia mieloide acuta Linfoma non-Hodgkin - AIEOP EsPhALL Crosswell HE et al. Successful treatment with modified - AIEOP CHOP-rituximab in pediatric AIDS-related advanced Interinfant 99 stage Burkitt lymphoma. Pediatr Blood Cancer - INTERINFAN 06 2008;50:883-885 - EURO LB-02 Leucemia linfoblastica acuta Escherich G et al. Daunomicin–induced cell kill with 1- - AIEOP LNH 97 hour versus 24–hours infusion: a randomized comparison in children with newly diagnosed acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. Klin Padiatr 2007;219:134-138 Leucemia mieloide acuta Creutzig U et al. Significance of age in acute myeloid leukemia patients younger than 30 years: a common 13 NOME COMPOSTO ESTENSIONE DELLE SINTESI DELLE INDICAZIONI SULLA BASE INDICAZIONI GIÀ DELLA DELIBERA AIFA (corsivo) E AUTORIZZATE PER DI NUOVE EVIDENZE L’IMPIEGO IN SCIENTIFICHE (grassetto) PEDIATRIA BIBLIOGRAFIA a sostegno dell’estensione dell’indicazione Protocolli nazionali e internazionali in uso analysis of the pediatric trials AML-BFM 93/98 and the adult trials AMLCG 92/99 and AMLSG HD93/98A. Cancer 2008;112:562-571 Lange BJ et al. Outcomes in CCG-2961, a children's oncology group phase 3 trial for untreated pediatric acute myeloid leukemia: a report from the Children's Oncology Group. Blood 2008;111:1044-1053 DOXORUBICINA -Osteosarcoma -Sarcomi dei tessuti molli -Linfoma non-Hodgkin -Sarcoma di Ewing in prima linea o recidivante -Rabdomiosarcoma in prima linea o recidivante -Neuroblastoma -Nefroblastoma -Leucemia linfoblastica acuta -Leucemia mieloide acuta -Epatoblastoma recidivante in prima linea o Tumori della famiglia del sarcoma di Ewing - AIEOP Es Ph ALL Castex MP et al. Extraosseous localized Ewing tumors: - AIEOP ALCL 99 improved outcome with anthracyclines-the French society of pediatric oncology and international society of pediatric - EURO LB-02 oncology. J Clin Oncol 2007;25:1176-1182 - AIEOP LNH 97 Tumori del SNC - AIEOP LH 2004 - Emangiopericitoma Fiorillo A et al. Shunt-related abdominal metastases in an - ISG/OSI infant with medulloblastoma: long-term remission by systemic chemotherapy and surgery. J Neurooncol - ISG/SSG III 2001;52:273-276 - ISG/SSG IV Emangiopericitoma - AIEOP Gowans LK et al. Successful treatment of an infant with T.Wilms 2003 constitutional chromosomal abnormality and - SIOPEL 3 hemangiopericytoma with chemotherapy alone. J Pediatr - SIOPEL 4 Hematol Oncol 2007;29:409-411 - Carcinoma surrenalico Carcinoma surrenalico - Tumori rabdoidi Zancanella P et al. Mitotane associated with cisplatin, etoposide and doxorubicin in advanced childhood - ISG-AIEOP/VHR adrenocortical carcinoma: mitotane monitoring and tumor EW2 regression. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2006;28:513-524 - AIEOP RB 05 - Tumori della famiglia del sarcoma di Ewing - Tumori del SNC - Retinoblastoma - Istiocitosi a cellule di Langerhans Tumori rabdoidi - SIOP-AIEOP NB infant - AIEOP/SICP TREP 2005 Hosoi H et al. Continuous remission in an infant with - EpSSG RMS & chest wall malignant rhabdoid tumor after relapse. J NRSTS 2005 14 NOME COMPOSTO ESTENSIONE DELLE SINTESI DELLE INDICAZIONI SULLA BASE INDICAZIONI GIÀ DELLA DELIBERA AIFA (corsivo) E AUTORIZZATE PER DI NUOVE EVIDENZE L’IMPIEGO IN SCIENTIFICHE (grassetto) PEDIATRIA BIBLIOGRAFIA a sostegno dell’estensione dell’indicazione Pediatr Surg 2007;42:9-12 Retinoblastoma Protocolli nazionali e internazionali in uso - AIEOP Interinfant 99 - AIEOP/ISG 02 Mustafa MM et al. Adjuvant chemotherapy with (EW- REC) vincristine, doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide in the treatment of postenucleation high risk retinoblastoma. J - AIEOP NB Pediatr Hematol Oncol 1999;21:364-369 rec/ res 00 Istiocitosi a cellule di Langerhans Morimoto A et al. Improved outcome in the treatment of pediatric multifocal Langerhans cell histiocytosis: Results from the Japan Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis Study Group-96 protocol study. Cancer 2006;107:613-619 DOXORUBICINA LIPOSOMIALE Nessuna -Tumori del SNC ad alto grado di malignità -Leucemia linfatica acuta in recidiva -Tumori solidi refrattari - SIOP/EUROPE UnresectNB 00 AIEOP LLA Rec Wagner S et al. Pegylate liposomial doxorubicin and oral 2003 topotecan in eight children with relapsed high-grade malignant brain tumors. J Neurooncol 2008;86:175-181 Tumori del SNC ad alto grado di malignità Leucemia linfatica acuta in recidiva Hempel et al. Population pharmacokinetics of liposomal daunorubicin in children. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2003;56:370-377 Tumori solidi refrattari Lowe E et al. Phase I trial and pharmacokinetic study of liposomal doxorubicin in children with refractory solid tumors. Proc Ann Meet ASCO 2002;21:1099 EPIRUBICINA Nessuna -Sarcomi dei tessuti molli Sarcomi dei tessuti molli -Linfoma non-Hodgkin Stohr W et al. Comparison of epirubicin and doxorubicin cardiotoxicity in children and adolescents treated within the German Cooperative Soft Tissue Sarcoma Study. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 2006;132:35-40 -Leucemia linfoblastica acuta -Epatoblastoma ed epatocarcinoma -Tumori mesenchimali (nel primo anno di vita) Linfoma non-Hodgkin Pocali B et al. Ifosfamide, epirubicin and etoposide (IEV) regimen as salvage and mobilization therapy for refractory or early relapsing patients with aggressive non-Hodgkin's 15 NOME COMPOSTO ESTENSIONE DELLE SINTESI DELLE INDICAZIONI SULLA BASE INDICAZIONI GIÀ DELLA DELIBERA AIFA (corsivo) E AUTORIZZATE PER DI NUOVE EVIDENZE L’IMPIEGO IN SCIENTIFICHE (grassetto) PEDIATRIA BIBLIOGRAFIA a sostegno dell’estensione dell’indicazione Protocolli nazionali e internazionali in uso lymphoma. Leuk Lymphoma 2004;45:1605-1609 Leucemia linfoblastica acuta Bhutani M et al. Randomized study comparing 4'-epidoxorubicin (epirubicin) versus doxorubicin as a part of induction treatment in adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Am J Hematol 2002;71:241-247 Eksborg S et al. A comparative pharmacokinetic study of doxorubicin and 4'-epi-doxorubicin in children with acute lymphocytic leukemia using a limited sampling procedure. Anticancer Drugs 2000;11:129-136 Epatoblastoma ed epatocarcinoma Casanova M et al. Etoposide, cisplatin, epirubicin chemotherapy in the treatment of pediatric liver tumors. Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2005;22:189-198 Tumori mesenchimali (nel primo anno di vita) Orbach D et al. Soft tissue sarcoma or malignant mesenchymal tumors in the first year of life: experience of the International Society of Pediatric Oncology (SIOP) Malignant Mesenchymal Tumor Committee. J Clin Oncol 2005;23:4363-4371 ETOPOSIDE Nessuna -Tumore di Wilms a sfavorevole e metastatico prognosi -Neuroblastoma di grado 3 e 4 -Sarcomi dei tessuti molli alla ricaduta -Famiglia dei sarcomi di Ewing -Rabdomiosarcoma recidivante -Osteosarcoma Leucemia linfoblastica acuta - AIEOP LLA REC Ph+ 2002 Gassas A et al. Comparative outcome of hematopoietic stem cell transplant for pediatric acute lymphoblastic - HLH 2004 leukaemia following cyclophosphamide and total body irradiation or VP16 and total body irradiation conditioning - AIEOP Interinfant 99 regimens. Bone Marrow Transplant 2006;38:739-743 - INTERINFAN 06 Leucemia mieloide acuta Styczynski J et al. Fludarabine, treosulfan and etoposide - AIEOP ALCL 99 sensitivity and the outcome of hematopoietic stem cell - AIEOP LNH 97 transplantation in childhood acute myeloid leukemia. 16 NOME COMPOSTO ESTENSIONE DELLE SINTESI DELLE INDICAZIONI SULLA BASE INDICAZIONI GIÀ DELLA DELIBERA AIFA (corsivo) E AUTORIZZATE PER DI NUOVE EVIDENZE L’IMPIEGO IN SCIENTIFICHE (grassetto) PEDIATRIA BIBLIOGRAFIA a sostegno dell’estensione dell’indicazione Protocolli nazionali e internazionali in uso -Gliomi a basso ed alto grado Anticancer Res 2007;27:1547-1551 -Ependimomi Ayas M et al. The outcome of children with acute myeloid - AIEOP LAM leukemia (AML) post-allogeneic stem cell transplantation 2002/01-02 (SCT) is not improved by the addition of etoposide to the conditioning regimen. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2006;47:926- - ISG/SSG III 930 - ISG/SSG IV -Tumori neuroectodermici cerebrali primitivi -Retinoblastoma localmente avanzato o metastatico - AIEOP LH 2004 Epatoblastoma -Leucemia mieloide acuta - AIEOP Casanova M et al. Etoposide, cisplatin, epirubicin T Wilms 2003 chemotherapy in the treatment of pediatric liver tumors. - AIEOP SNC 99 Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2005;22:189-198 - AIEOP RB 05 Häberle B et al. Differentiated treatment protocols for high- and standard-risk hepatoblastoma- an interim report - AIDA – of the German Liver Tumor Study HB99-. Klin Padiatr Prot.(lap0493 GIMEMA AIEOP) 2003;215:159-165 -Epatoblastoma Tumori a cellule germinali -Istiocitosi a cellule di Langerhans -Leucemia linfoblastica acuta -Tumori a cellule germinali -Carcinoma surrenalico -Linfoma di Hodgkin -Linfoma non-Hodgkin - SIOP LGG 2004 Shinkoda Y et al. Successful treatment of an endodermal - AIEOP/ISG 02 sinus tumor of the vagina by chemotherapy alone: a rare (EW-REC) case of an infant diagnosed by pathological examination - SIOP-AIEOP NB of discharged tumor fragment. Pediatr Hematol Oncol infant 2006;23:563-569 - AIEOP SNC Cushing B et al. Randomized comparison of combination 95-01<3a chemotherapy with etoposide, bleomycin and either highdose or standard-dose cisplatin in children and adolescents - AIEOP TCG 2004 with high-risk malignant germ cell tumors: a pediatric - AIEOP intergroup study -Pediatric Oncology Group 9049 and 2° Ependi 03 Children's Cancer Group 8882-. J Clin Oncol 2004;22:2691-2700 17 Carcinoma surrenalico Zancanella P et al. Mitotane associated with cisplatin, etoposide and doxorubicin in advanced childhood adrenocortical carcinoma: mitotane monitoring and tumor NOME COMPOSTO ESTENSIONE DELLE SINTESI DELLE INDICAZIONI SULLA BASE INDICAZIONI GIÀ DELLA DELIBERA AIFA (corsivo) E AUTORIZZATE PER DI NUOVE EVIDENZE L’IMPIEGO IN SCIENTIFICHE (grassetto) PEDIATRIA BIBLIOGRAFIA a sostegno dell’estensione dell’indicazione Protocolli nazionali e internazionali in uso regression. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2006;28:513-524 Linfoma di Hodgkin Landman-Parker J et al. Localized childhood Hodgkin's disease: response-adapted chemotherapy with etoposide, bleomycin, vinblastine and prednisone before low-dose radiation therapy-results of the French Society of Pediatric Oncology Study MDH90. J Clin Oncol 2000;18:15001507 Linfoma non-Hodgkin Patte C et al. The Société Française d'Oncologie Pédiatrique LMB89 protocol: highly effective multiagent chemotherapy tailored to the tumor burden and initial response in 561 unselected children with B-cell lymphomas and L3 leukemia. Blood 2001;97:3370-3379 FLUDARABINA Nessuna -Leucemia mieloide acuta in recidiva pre-trapianto -Leucemia recidiva linfoblastica acuta -Anemia di Fanconi -Condizionamento pre-trapianto in Leucemia mieloide acuta in recidiva pre-trapianto - AIEOP/SICP TREP 2005 Styczynski J et al. Fludarabine, treosulfan and etoposide sensitivity and the outcome of hematopoietic stem cell - ISG/OSI transplantation in childhood acute myeloid leukemia. - AIEOP/ISG Anticancer Res 2007;27:1547-1551 OSTEO REC VHR Leucemia linfoblastica acuta in recidiva - ISG-AIEOP/VHRGutierrez-Aguirre CH et al. Non-myeloablative stem cell EW-2 transplantation in patients with relapsed acute lymphoblastic leukemia: results of a multicenter study. - NB-AR-01 Bone Marrow Transplant 2007;40:535-539 - AIEOP LAM REC/01 Anemia di Fanconi Wagner JE et al. Unrelated donor bone marrow - EICNHL transplantation for the treatment of Fanconi anemia. Blood (ALCL-relapse) 2007;109:2256-2262 - SIOP EUROPE Unresect NB 00 Condizionamento pre-trapianto 18 NOME COMPOSTO ESTENSIONE DELLE SINTESI DELLE INDICAZIONI SULLA BASE INDICAZIONI GIÀ DELLA DELIBERA AIFA (corsivo) E AUTORIZZATE PER DI NUOVE EVIDENZE L’IMPIEGO IN SCIENTIFICHE (grassetto) PEDIATRIA BIBLIOGRAFIA a sostegno dell’estensione dell’indicazione Protocolli nazionali e internazionali in uso Kornguth DG et al. Fludarabine allows dose reduction for - AIEOP LLA Rec total body irradiation in pediatric hematopoietic stem cell 2003 transplantation. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2007;68:1140-1144 Sauer M et al. Substitution of cyclophosfamide and busulfan by fludarabine, treosulfan and melphalan in a preparation regimen for children and adolescents with Shwachman-Diamond syndrome. Bone Marrow Transplant 2007;39:143-147 Sauer M et al. Complete substitution of cyclophosphamide by fludarabine and ATG in a busulfan based preparative regimen for children and adolescents with betaThalassemia. Bone Marrow Transplant 2005;36:383-387 FLUOROURACILE Nessuna -Carcinoma nasofaringeo Carcinoma nasofaringeo -Tumori maligni del fegato Haimi M et al. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma in the pediatric age group: the northern Israel (Rambam) medical center experience, 1989-2004. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2005;27:510-516 -Carcinoma del rene a cellule chiare - AIEOP/SICP TREP 2005 Rodriguez-Galindo C et al. Preradiation chemotherapy with methotrexate, cisplatin, 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin for pediatric nasopharingeal carcinoma. Cancer 2005;103:850-857 Tumori maligni del fegato Malogolowkin MH et al. Intensified platinum therapy is an ineffective strategy for improving outcome in pediatric patients with advanced hepatoblastoma. J Clin Oncol 2006;24:2879-2884 Katzenstein HM et al. Fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma in children and adolescents. Cancer 2003;97:2006-2012 Carcinoma del rene a cellule chiare Varan A et al. Renal cell carcinoma in children: experience of a single center. Nephron Clin Pract 19 NOME COMPOSTO ESTENSIONE DELLE SINTESI DELLE INDICAZIONI SULLA BASE INDICAZIONI GIÀ DELLA DELIBERA AIFA (corsivo) E AUTORIZZATE PER DI NUOVE EVIDENZE L’IMPIEGO IN SCIENTIFICHE (grassetto) PEDIATRIA Protocolli nazionali e internazionali in uso BIBLIOGRAFIA a sostegno dell’estensione dell’indicazione 2007;105:58-61 GEMCITABINA Nessuna -Tumori pediatrici refrattari Tumori pediatrici refrattari -Linfoma di Hodgkin Fulfaro F et al. Antiblastic drug combinations with ifosfamide: an update. Oncology 2003;65:21-30 -Carcinoma midollare del rene Linfoma di Hodgkin - Ep SSG RMS & NRSTS 2005 Ozkaynak MF and Jayabose S. Gemcitabine and vinorelbine as a salvage regimen for relapse in Hodgkin lymphoma after autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2004;21:107-113 Carcinoma midollare del rene Strouse JJ et al. Significant responses to platinum-based chemotherapy in renal medullary carcinoma. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2005;44:407-411 Bell MD. Response to paclitaxel, gemcitabine and cisplatin in renal medullary carcinoma. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2006;47:228 GEMTUZUMAB Nessuna -Leucemia acuta promielocitica refrattaria o recidivante Leucemia acuta recidivante promielocitica refrattaria o - ICC APL 01 Aplenc R et al. Safety and efficacy of gemtuzumab ozogamicin in combination with chemotherapy for pediatric acute myeloid leukemia: a report from the Children's Oncology Group. J Clin Oncol 2008;26:23903295 Aribi A et al. Combination therapy with arsenic trioxide, all-trans retinoic acid and gemtuzumab ozogamicin in recurrent acute promyelocytic leukemia. Cancer 2007;109:1355-1359 Corey SI. New agents in the treatment of childhood leukemias and myelodysplastic syndromes. Curr Oncol 20 NOME COMPOSTO ESTENSIONE DELLE SINTESI DELLE INDICAZIONI SULLA BASE INDICAZIONI GIÀ DELLA DELIBERA AIFA (corsivo) E AUTORIZZATE PER DI NUOVE EVIDENZE L’IMPIEGO IN SCIENTIFICHE (grassetto) PEDIATRIA BIBLIOGRAFIA a sostegno dell’estensione dell’indicazione Protocolli nazionali e internazionali in uso Rep 2005;7:399-405 IDARUBICINA -Leucemia linfocitica acuta (II linea) -Leucemia promielocitica acuta Leucemia promielocitica acuta -Leucemia mieloide acuta Testi AM et al. GIMEMA-AIEOPAIDA protocol for the treatment of newly diagnosed acute promyelocitic - AIDA-Prot. leukaemia (APL) in children. Blood 2005;106:447-453 (lap0493) GIMEMA AIEOP Leucemia mieloide acuta - ICC APL 01 Liang DCI et al. Improved treatment results for childhood acute myeloid leukemia in Taiwan. Leukemia - AIEOP ALCL 99 2006;20:136-141 -AIEOP LLA Rec Lange BJ et al. Outcomes in CCG-2961, a children's 2003 oncology group phase 3 trial for untreated pediatric acute myeloid leukemia: a report from the children's oncology group. Blood 2008;111:1044-1053 -Tumori del SNC - AIEOP LAM2002/01-02 Tumori SNC Dreyer ZE et al. Phase 2 study of idarubicin in pediatric brain tumors: Pediatric Oncology Group study POG 9237. Neuro Oncol 2003;5:261-267 IDROSSIUREA -Leucemia mieloide cronica -Drepanocitosi Drepanocitosi -Talassemia intermedia Zimmerman SA et al. Hydroxyurea therapy lowers transcranial Doppler flow velocities in children with sickle cell anemia. Blood 2007;110:1043-1047 De Baun MR et al. Hydroxyurea as secondary prevention for stroke in children with sickle cell anemia. J Pediatr 2005;147:560-561 Ware RE et al. Prevention of secondary stroke and resolution of transfusional iron overload in children with sickle cell anemia using hydroxyurea and phlebotomy. J Pediatr 2004;145:346-352 Talassemia intermedia Dixit A et al. Hydroxyurea in thalassemia intermedia – A promising therapy. Ann Hematol 2005;84:441-446 21 NOME COMPOSTO ESTENSIONE DELLE SINTESI DELLE INDICAZIONI SULLA BASE INDICAZIONI GIÀ DELLA DELIBERA AIFA (corsivo) E AUTORIZZATE PER DI NUOVE EVIDENZE L’IMPIEGO IN SCIENTIFICHE (grassetto) PEDIATRIA BIBLIOGRAFIA a sostegno dell’estensione dell’indicazione Protocolli nazionali e internazionali in uso Koren A et al. Response to hydroxyurea therapy in betathalassemia. Am J Hematol 2008;83:366-370 IFOSFAMIDE Nessuna -Tumore di Wilms a prognosi sfavorevole o metastatico -Epatoblastoma a prognosi sfavorevole o metastatico -Sarcoma di Ewing -Osteosarcoma -Rabdomiosarcoma -Neuroblastoma -Sarcomi dei tessuti molli -Tumori del SNC -Linfoma di Hodgkin -Linfoma non-Hodgkin -Retinoblastoma -Carcinoma surrenalico Sarcomi dei tessuti molli - AIEOP EsPhALL Ferrari A et al. Adult-type soft tissue sarcomas in pediatric - AIEOP ALCL 99 age patients: experience at the Istituto Nazionale Tumori - AIEOP LNH 97 in Milan. J Clin Oncol 2005;23:4021-4030 - AIEOP LH 2004 Tumori del SNC Burzynski SR. Treatments for astrocytic tumors in - ISG/OSI children: current and emerging strategies. Paediatr Drugs - ISG/SSG III 2006;8:167-168 Tekautz TM et al. Atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumors (ATRT): improved survival in children 3 years age and older with radiation therapy and high-dose alchilator - ISG/SSG IV based chemotherapy J Clin Oncol 2005;23:1491-1499 - AIEOP Linfoma di Hodgkin T. Wilms 2003 Schellong G et al. Salvage therapy of progressive and - AIEOP RB 05 recurrent Hodgkin's disease: results from a multicenter study of the pediatric DAL/GPOH-HD study group. J Clin Oncol - AIEOP/ISG 02 2005;23:6181-6189 (EW-REC) Linfoma non-Hodgkin - ISG AIEOP/VHR- Spreafico F et al. Intensive, very short-term chemotherapy for EW-2 advanced Burkitt's lymphoma in children. J Clin Oncol - Ep SSG RMS & 2002;20:2783-2788 NRSTS 2005 -Blastoma pleuropolmonare Voûte PA et al. Ifosfamide in the treatment of pediatric - AIEOP TCG 2004 malignancies. Semin Oncol 1996;23:8-11 Seidemann K et al. Short-pulse B-non-Hodgkin lymphomatype chemotherapy is efficacious treatment for pediatric anaplastic large cell lymphoma: a report of the BerlinFrankfurt-Münster Group Trial NHL-BFM 90. Blood 2001;97:3699-3706 Retinoblastoma 22 NOME COMPOSTO ESTENSIONE DELLE SINTESI DELLE INDICAZIONI SULLA BASE INDICAZIONI GIÀ DELLA DELIBERA AIFA (corsivo) E AUTORIZZATE PER DI NUOVE EVIDENZE L’IMPIEGO IN SCIENTIFICHE (grassetto) PEDIATRIA BIBLIOGRAFIA a sostegno dell’estensione dell’indicazione Protocolli nazionali e internazionali in uso De Aguirre Neto JC et al. Retinoblastoma in children older than 5 years of age. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2007;48:292-295 Carcinoma surrenalico Imataki O et al. Intensive multimodality therapy including paclitaxel and reduced-intensity allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in the treatment of adrenal cancer with multiple metastases. Int J Clin Oncol 2006;11:156-158 Blastoma pleuropolmonare Büyükavci M et al. An aggressive childhood tumor mimicking pleural empyema: pleuropulmonary blastoma. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2006;28:257-259 IMATINIB -Leucemia mieloide -Leucemia linfoblastica acuta Ph+ cronica Ph+ alla diagnosi o -Leucemia mieloide acuta in crisi blastica -Sindromi mielodisplastiche -Tumori stromali gastrointestinali (GIST) Leucemia linfoblastica acuta Ph+ - AIEOP EsPhALL Stubbs MC and Armstrong SA. FLT3 as a therapeutic - AIEOP LLA target in childhood acute leukaemia. Curr Drug Targets REC 2003 2007;8:703-714 Fuster JL et al. Imatinib mesylate in combination with chemotherapy in four children with de novo and advanced stage Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Haematologica 2007;92:17231724 Leucemia mieloide acuta Goemans BF et al. Mutations in KIT and RAS are frequent events in pediatric core-binding factor acute myeloid leukemia. Leukemia 2005;19:1536-1542 Corey SI. New agents in the treatment of childhood leukemias and myelodysplastic syndromes. Curr Oncol Rep 2005;7:399-405 Skolnik JM. Tyrosine kinase inhibitors in pediatric malignancies. Cancer Invest 2007;18:1-7 23 NOME COMPOSTO ESTENSIONE DELLE SINTESI DELLE INDICAZIONI SULLA BASE INDICAZIONI GIÀ DELLA DELIBERA AIFA (corsivo) E AUTORIZZATE PER DI NUOVE EVIDENZE L’IMPIEGO IN SCIENTIFICHE (grassetto) PEDIATRIA BIBLIOGRAFIA a sostegno dell’estensione dell’indicazione Protocolli nazionali e internazionali in uso Sindromi mielodisplastiche Bierings IM et al. Stem cell transplantation in pediatric leukemia and mielodisplasia: state of art and current challeges. Curr Stem Cell Res Ther 2007;2:53-63 Tumori stromali gastrointestinali (GIST) Sauseng W et al. Clinical, radiological and pathological findings in four children with gastrointestinal stromal tumors of the stomach. Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2007;24:209-219 Skolnik JM and Adamson PC. Tyrosine kinase inhibitors in pediatric malignancies. Cancer Invest 2007;18:1-7 INTERFERONE ALFA- Nessuna 2B -Carcinoma del rene a cellule chiare -Anemia diseritropoietica -Leucemia mieloide cronica -Neuroblastoma -Nefroblastoma - Ep SSG RMS & Carcinoma del rene a cellule chiare Varan A et al. Renal cell carcinoma in children: NRSTS 2005 experience of a single center. Nephron Clin Pract 2007;105:58-61 Anemia diseritropoietica Marwaha RK et al. Interferon therapy in congenital dyserythropoietic anemia type I/II. Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2005;22:133-138 Yarali N et al. Successful management of congenital dyserythropoietic anemia type I with interferon alpha in a child. Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2005;22:265-270 Leucemia mieloide cronica Millot F et al. Results of a phase II trial testing interferonalfa 2B and cytarabine in children and adolescents with chronic myelogenous leukaemia. Pediatric Blood Cancer 2006;47:555-559 Neuroblastoma e Nefroblastoma Adamson PC et al. A phase 2 trial of all-trans-retinoic acid in combination with interferon-alpha 2a in children with 24 NOME COMPOSTO ESTENSIONE DELLE SINTESI DELLE INDICAZIONI SULLA BASE INDICAZIONI GIÀ DELLA DELIBERA AIFA (corsivo) E AUTORIZZATE PER DI NUOVE EVIDENZE L’IMPIEGO IN SCIENTIFICHE (grassetto) PEDIATRIA BIBLIOGRAFIA a sostegno dell’estensione dell’indicazione Protocolli nazionali e internazionali in uso recurrent neuroblastoma or Wilms tumor: a pediatric oncology branch, NCI and children's oncology group study. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2007;49:661-665 INTERLEUCHINA-2 Nessuna -Leucemia mieloide acuta -Neuroblastoma -Sarcomi ossei - AIEOP/SICP Leucemia mieloide acuta Lange BJ et al. Outcomes in CCG-2961, a Children's TREP 2005 Oncology Group Phase 3 Trial for untreated pediatric - AIEOP/ISG acute myeloid leukemia: a report from the Children's OSTEO REC VHR Oncology Group. Blood 2008;111:1044-1053 -Nefroblastoma Neuroblastoma -Carcinoma del rene a cellule chiare Osenga KL et al. A phase I clinical trial of the hu14.18IL2 (EMD 273063) as a treatment for children with refractory or recurrent neuroblastoma and melanoma: a study of the Children's Oncology Group. Clin Cancer Res 2006;12:1750-1759 Sarcomi ossei -Melanoma Luksch R et al. Immunomodulation in a treatment program including pre- and post-operative interleukin-2 and chemotherapy for childhood osteosarcoma. Tumori 2003;89:263-268 Nefroblastoma Schwinger W et al. Feasibility of high-dose interleukin-2 in heavily pretreated pediatric cancer patients. Ann Oncol 2005;16:1199-1206 Carcinoma del rene a cellule chiare Selle B et al. Population-based study of renal cell carcinoma in children in Germany, 1980-2005: more frequently localized tumors and underlying disorders compared with adult counterparts. Cancer 2006;107:29062914 25 NOME COMPOSTO ESTENSIONE DELLE SINTESI DELLE INDICAZIONI SULLA BASE INDICAZIONI GIÀ DELLA DELIBERA AIFA (corsivo) E AUTORIZZATE PER DI NUOVE EVIDENZE L’IMPIEGO IN SCIENTIFICHE (grassetto) PEDIATRIA BIBLIOGRAFIA a sostegno dell’estensione dell’indicazione Protocolli nazionali e internazionali in uso Melanoma Osenga KL et al. A phase I clinical trial of the hu14.18IL2 (EMD 273063) as a treatment for children with refractory or recurrent neutroblastoma and melanoma: a study of the Children’ Oncology Group. Clin Cancer Res 2006;12:1750-1759 Schwinger W et al. Feasibility of high-dose interleukin 2 in heavily pre-treated pediatric cancer patients. Ann Oncol 2005;16:1199-1206 IRINOTECANO Nessuna -Rabdomiosarcoma recidivante Sarcomi dei tessuti molli -Sarcomi della famiglia di Ewing recidivanti Bisogno G et al. Phase II study of a protracted irinotecan schedule in children with refractory or recurrent soft tissue sarcoma. Cancer 2006;106:703-707 -Sarcomi dei tessuti molli Gupta AA and Pappo AS. New drugs for the treatment of metastatic or refractory soft tissue sarcomas in children. Future Oncol 2006;2:675-685 -Tumori del SNC Tumori del SNC -Tumori solidi recidivanti o refrattari Mora J et al. Successful treatment of childhood intramedullary spinal cord astrocytomas with irinotecan and cisplatin. Neuro Oncol 2007;9:39-46 Tumori solidi recidivanti o refrattari Vassal G et al. Phase II trial of irinotecan in children with relapsed or refractory rhabdomyosarcoma: a joint study of the French Society of Pediatric Oncology and the United Kingdom Children's Cancer Study Group. J Clin Oncol 26 NOME COMPOSTO ESTENSIONE DELLE SINTESI DELLE INDICAZIONI SULLA BASE INDICAZIONI GIÀ DELLA DELIBERA AIFA (corsivo) E AUTORIZZATE PER DI NUOVE EVIDENZE L’IMPIEGO IN SCIENTIFICHE (grassetto) PEDIATRIA BIBLIOGRAFIA a sostegno dell’estensione dell’indicazione Protocolli nazionali e internazionali in uso 2007;25:356-361 Bomgaars L et al. A phase I study of irinotecan administered on a weekly schedule in pediatric patients. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2006;46:50-55 MELFALAN -Neuroblastoma (stadi avanzati) -Sarcomi della famiglia di Ewing a cattiva prognosi in associazione a busulfano nei regimi mieloablativi -Tumori del SNC -Sarcomi dei tessuti molli -Anemia aplastica -Sindromi mielodisplastiche -Linfoistiocitosi emofagocitica -Nefroblastoma -Sindrome di Shwachman-Diamond -Retinoblastoma -Condizionamento pre-trapianto Tumori del SNC - AIEOP LAM 2002/01-02 Pérez-Martínez A et al. High-dose chemotherapy with autologous stem cell rescue as first line of treatment in - AIEOP LAM young children with medulloblastoma and supratentorial REC/01 primitive neuroectodermal tumors. J Neurooncol - AIEOP LLA 2004;67:101-106 REC 2003 Sarcomi dei tessuti molli - INTERINFAN 06 Lang P et al. Haploidentical stem cell transplantation in patients with pediatric solid tumors: preliminary results of - NB-AR-01 a pilot study and analysis of graft versus tumor effects. Klin Padiatr 2006;218:321-326 - SIOP- AIEOP NB Anemia aplastica e Sindromi mielodisplastiche Infant Stary J et al. Stem cell transplant for aplastic anemia and - AIEOP/ISG 02 myelodysplastic syndrome. Bone Marrow Transplant (EW-REC) 2005;35:813-816 - ISG/SSG III Linfoistiocitosi emofagocitica ISG/SSG IV Cesaro S et al. Successful engraftment and stable full - ISG- AIEOP/VHRdonor chimerism after myeloablation with thiotepa, EW-2 fludarabine and melphalan and CD34-selected peripheral allogeneic stem cell transplantation in hemophagocytic - AIEOP SNC 95-01 < 3 a lymphohistiocytosis. Am J Hematol 2003;72:143-146 Nefroblastoma Campbell AD et al. Treatment of relapsed Wilms' tumor with high-dose therapy and autologous hematopoietic stem-cell rescue: the experience at Children's Memorial Hospital. J Clin Oncol 2004;22:2885-2890 Sindrome di Shwachman-Diamond 27 NOME COMPOSTO ESTENSIONE DELLE SINTESI DELLE INDICAZIONI SULLA BASE INDICAZIONI GIÀ DELLA DELIBERA AIFA (corsivo) E AUTORIZZATE PER DI NUOVE EVIDENZE L’IMPIEGO IN SCIENTIFICHE (grassetto) PEDIATRIA BIBLIOGRAFIA a sostegno dell’estensione dell’indicazione Protocolli nazionali e internazionali in uso Sauer M et al. Substitution of cyclophosphamide and busulfan by fludarabine, treosulfan and melphalan in a preparative regimen for children and adolescents with Shwachman-Diamond syndrome. Bone Marrow Transplant 2007;39:143-147 Retinoblastoma Matsubara H et al. A multidisciplinary treatment strategy that includes high-dose chemotherapy for metastatic retinoblastoma without CNS involvement. Bone Marrow Transplant 2005;35:763-766 Condizionamento pre-trapianto Izaki S et al. Long-term follow-up of busulfan, etoposide and nimustine hydrochloride (ACNU) or melphalan as conditioning regimens for childhood acute leukemia and lymphoma. Int J Hematol 2007;86:253-260 Puig N et al. Morbidity and transplant-related mortality of CBV and BEAM preparative regimens for patients with lymphoid malignancies undergoing autologous stem-cell transplantation. Leuk Lymphoma 2006;47:1488-1494 MERCAPTOPURINA Nessuna -Linfoma linfoblastico dell’infanzia Leucemia linfoblastica acuta -Istiocitosi a cellule di Langerhans Chauvenet AR et al. Antimetabolite therapy for lesser-risk - AIEOP LLA2002 B-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia of childhood: a report from Children's Oncology Group Study P9201. - AIEOP LLA REC 2003 Blood 2007;110:1105-1111 Winter SS et al. Antimetabolite-based therapy in - AIDA-Prot. childhood T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a report of (lap0493) GIMEMA AIEOP POG study 9296. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2006;46:179-186 -Leucemia linfoblastica acuta -Leucemia mieloide acuta - AIEOP EsPhALL -Leucemia acuta promielocitica Leucemia mieloide acuta -Malattia di Rosai-Dorfman Perel Y et al. Treatment of childhood acute myeloblastic - AIEOP leukemia: dose intensification improves outcome and Interinfant 99 maintenance therapy is of no benefit--multicenter studies of the French LAME (Leucémie Aiguë Myéloblastique - EURO LB-02 Enfant) Cooperative Group. Leukemia 2005;19:2082-2089 - AIEOP LNH 97 - INTERINFAN 06 28 NOME COMPOSTO ESTENSIONE DELLE SINTESI DELLE INDICAZIONI SULLA BASE INDICAZIONI GIÀ DELLA DELIBERA AIFA (corsivo) E AUTORIZZATE PER DI NUOVE EVIDENZE L’IMPIEGO IN SCIENTIFICHE (grassetto) PEDIATRIA BIBLIOGRAFIA a sostegno dell’estensione dell’indicazione Leucemia acuta promielocitica Protocolli nazionali e internazionali in uso - LCH-S-2005 Dvorak CC et al. Reinduction of relapsed acute - LCH III 2001 promyelocytic leukemia with ATRA and low dose antimetabolite-based chemotherapy. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2007;48:582-585 Malattia di Rosai-Dorfman Tasso M et al. Sinus histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy (Rosai-Dorfman disease) treated with 2chlorodeoxyadenosine. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2006;47:612-615 METOTRESSATO -Leucemia linfoblastica acuta -Linfoma non-Hodgkin -Gliomi ad alto grado Osteosarcoma -Tumori neuroectodermici primitivi cerebrali Longhi A et al. Primary bone osteosarcoma in the - AIEOP LLA 2002 pediatric age: state of the art. Cancer Treat Rev - AIEOP ALCL 99 2006;32:423-436 - AIEOP LLA REC Medulloblastoma 2003 Yoshimura J et al. Intrathecal chemotherapy for refractory disseminated medulloblastoma. Childs Nerv Syst - INTERINFAN 06 2008;24:581-585 - AIEOP Grill J et al. Treatment of medulloblastoma with Interinfant 99 -Sarcomi dei tessuti molli -Fibromatosi aggressiva -Istiocitosi a cellule di Langerhans -Osteosarcoma -Medulloblastoma -Carcinoma nasofaringeo - AIEOP EsPhALL postoperative chemotherapy alone: an SFOP prospective- AIEOP LNH 97 trial in young children. Lancet Oncol 2005;6:573-580 - LCH-S-2005 Carcinoma nasofaringeo - LCH III 2001 Rodriguez-Galindo C et al. Preradiation chemotherapy with methotrexate, cisplatin, 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin - AIDA-Prot. for pediatric nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Cancer (lap0493) GIMEMA AIEOP 2005;103:850-857 - AIEOP SNC 99 - AIEOP SNC 29 NOME COMPOSTO ESTENSIONE DELLE SINTESI DELLE INDICAZIONI SULLA BASE INDICAZIONI GIÀ DELLA DELIBERA AIFA (corsivo) E AUTORIZZATE PER DI NUOVE EVIDENZE L’IMPIEGO IN SCIENTIFICHE (grassetto) PEDIATRIA BIBLIOGRAFIA a sostegno dell’estensione dell’indicazione Protocolli nazionali e internazionali in uso 95-01 <3a - EURO LB-02 - ISG/OSI - Ep SSG RMS & NRSTS 2005 MITOTANO Nessuna -Carcinoma surrenalico Carcinoma surrenalico Zancanella P et al. Mitotane associated with cisplatin, etoposide and doxorubicin in advanced childhood adrenocortical carcinoma: mitotane monitoring and tumor regression. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2006;28:513-524 - AIEOP/SICP TREP 2005 Michalkiewicz E et al. Clinical and outcome characteristics of children with adrenocortical tumors: a report from the International Pediatric Adrenocortical Tumor Registry. J Clin Oncol 2004;22:838-845 MITOXANTRONE Nessuna -Leucemia linfoblastica acuta Leucemia linfoblastica acuta -Leucemia mieloide acuta Zwaan CM et al. Different drug sensitivity profiles of acute myeloid and lymphoblastic leukaemia and normal - INTERINFAN 06 peripheral blood mononuclear cells in children with and - AIDA-Prot. without Down syndrome. Blood 2002;99:245-251 (lap0493) Leucemia mieloide acuta GIMEMA AIEOP -Leucemia acuta promielocitica - AIEOP LAM 2002/01-02 Creutzig U et al. Improved treatment results in high-risk - ICC APL 01 pediatric acute myeloid leukemia patients after intensification with high-dose cytarabine and - AIEOP ALCL 99 mitoxantrone: results of Study Acute Myeloid Leukemia- 30 NOME COMPOSTO ESTENSIONE DELLE SINTESI DELLE INDICAZIONI SULLA BASE INDICAZIONI GIÀ DELLA DELIBERA AIFA (corsivo) E AUTORIZZATE PER DI NUOVE EVIDENZE L’IMPIEGO IN SCIENTIFICHE (grassetto) PEDIATRIA BIBLIOGRAFIA a sostegno dell’estensione dell’indicazione Protocolli nazionali e internazionali in uso Berlin-Frankfurt-Münster 93. J Clin Oncol 2001;19:27052713 Dahl GV et al. Mitoxantrone, etoposide and cyclosporine therapy in pediatric patients with recurrent or refractory acute myeloid leukemia. J Clin Oncol 2000;18:1867-1875 Leucemia acuta promielocitica Testi AM et al. GIMEMA-AIEOPAIDA protocol for the treatment of newly diagnosed acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) in children. Blood 2005;106:447-453 OXALIPLATINO Nessuna -Tumori solidi refrattari Tumori solidi refrattari Spunt SL et al. Phase I clinical trial of oxaliplatin in children and adolescents with refractory solid tumors. J Clin Oncol 2007;25:2274-2280 Fouladi M et al. Phase II study of oxaliplatin in children with recurrent or refractory medulloblastoma, supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumors and atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumors: a pediatric brain tumor consortium study. Cancer 2006;107:2291-2297 PACLITAXEL Nessuna -Leucemia refrattaria -Neuroblastoma disseminato - Ep SSG RMS & NRSTS 2005 Horton TM et al. A Phase 1 and pharmacokinetic clinical trial Leucemia refrattaria -Linfoma non-Hodgkin of paclitaxel for the treatment of refractory leukemia in children: a Children's Oncology Group study. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2008;50:788-792 -Carcinoma midollare del rene Neuroblastoma disseminato Kretschmar CS et al. Response to paclitaxel, topotecan and topotecan-cyclophosphamide in children with untreated disseminated neuroblastoma treated in an upfront phase II investigational window: a pediatric oncology group study. J Clin Oncol 2004;22:4119-4126 Surico G et al. New paclitaxel-cisplatin based chemotherapy 31 NOME COMPOSTO ESTENSIONE DELLE SINTESI DELLE INDICAZIONI SULLA BASE INDICAZIONI GIÀ DELLA DELIBERA AIFA (corsivo) E AUTORIZZATE PER DI NUOVE EVIDENZE L’IMPIEGO IN SCIENTIFICHE (grassetto) PEDIATRIA BIBLIOGRAFIA a sostegno dell’estensione dell’indicazione Protocolli nazionali e internazionali in uso regimen for advanced stage, recurrent or refractory neuroblastoma-preliminary report. Med Pediatr Oncol 2003;40:130-132 Linfoma non-Hodgkin Berrak SG et al. Partial intestinal obstruction due to childhood refractory non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, successfully treated with taxol. Eur J Pediatr Surg 2003;13:276-279 Carcinoma midollare del rene Strouse JJ et al. Significant responses to platinum-based chemotherapy in renal medullary carcinoma. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2005;44:407-411 PROCARBAZINA Nessuna -Linfoma di Hodgkin Linfoma di Hodgkin -Tumori del SNC Fermé C et al. Chemotherapy plus involved-field radiation in early-stage Hodgkin's disease. N Engl J Med 2007;357:1916-1927 -AIEOP LH 2004 Eich HT et al. A Contribution to solve the problem of the need for consolidative radiotherapy after intensive chemotherapy in advanced stages of Hodgkin's lymphoma -analysis of a quality control program initiated by the radiotherapy reference center of the German Hodgkin Study Group (GHSG). Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2007;69:1187-1192 Dann EJ et al. Risk-adapted BEACOPP regimen can reduce the cumulative dose of chemotherapy for standard and high-risk Hodgkin lymphoma with no impairment of outcome. Blood 2007;109:905-909 Tumori del SNC Bruggers CS and Greene D. A phase 2 feasibility study of sequential, dose intensive chemotherapy to treat progressive low-grade gliomas in children. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2007;29:602-607 RITUXIMAB Nessuna -Disordini linfoproliferativi CD20+ Disordini linfoproliferativi CD20+ 32 NOME COMPOSTO ESTENSIONE DELLE SINTESI DELLE INDICAZIONI SULLA BASE INDICAZIONI GIÀ DELLA DELIBERA AIFA (corsivo) E AUTORIZZATE PER DI NUOVE EVIDENZE L’IMPIEGO IN SCIENTIFICHE (grassetto) PEDIATRIA BIBLIOGRAFIA a sostegno dell’estensione dell’indicazione -Porpora trombocitopenica idiopatica (III linea) Attias D and Weitzman S. The efficacy of rituximab in highgrade pediatric B-cell lymphoma/leukemia: a review of available evidence. Curr Opin Pediatr 2008;20:17-22 -Citopenie autoimmuni Trappe RU et al. Salvage therapy for relapsed post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorders (PTLD) with a second progression of PTLD after upfront chemotherapy: the role of single-agent rituximab. Transplantation 2007;84:1708-1712 -Neuroblastoma e opsoclonomioclono Protocolli nazionali e internazionali in uso Comoli P et al. Preemptive therapy of EBV-related lymphoproliferative disease after pediatric haploidentical stem cell transplantation. Am J Transplant 2007;7:1648-1655 Porpora trombocitopenica idiopatica (III linea) Arnold DM and Kelton JG. Current options for the treatment of idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. Semin Hematol 2007;44:12-23 Rüfer A et al. Rituximab for acute plasma-refractory thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. A case report and concise review of the literature. Swiss Med Wkly 2007;137:518-524 Citopenie autoimmuni Kim JJ et al. Rituximab for the treatment of autoimmune cytopenias in children with immune deficiency. Br J Haematol 2007;138:94-96 Bader-Meunier B et al. Rituximab therapy for childhood Evans syndrome. Haematologica 2007;92:1691-1694 Zecca M et al. Anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody for the treatment of severe, immune-mediated, pure red cell aplasia and hemolytic anemia. Blood 2001;97:3995-3997 Neuroblastoma e opsoclono-mioclono Burke MJ and Cohn SL. Rituximab for treatment of opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome in neuroblastoma. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2008;50:679-680 33 NOME COMPOSTO ESTENSIONE DELLE SINTESI DELLE INDICAZIONI SULLA BASE INDICAZIONI GIÀ DELLA DELIBERA AIFA (corsivo) E AUTORIZZATE PER DI NUOVE EVIDENZE L’IMPIEGO IN SCIENTIFICHE (grassetto) PEDIATRIA BIBLIOGRAFIA a sostegno dell’estensione dell’indicazione Protocolli nazionali e internazionali in uso Bell J et al. Response to rituximab in a child with neuroblastoma and opsoclonus-myoclonus. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2008;50:370-371 Yao G et al. A systematic review and economic model of the clinical and cost-effectiveness of immunosuppressive therapy for renal transplantation in children. Health Technol Assess 2006;10:1-157 SORAFENIB Nessuna -Carcinoma del rene a cellule chiare Carcinoma del rene a cellule chiare Grandinetti CA and Goldspiel BR. Sorafenib and sunitinib: novel targeted therapies for renal cell cancer. Pharmacotherapy 2007;27:1125-1144 SUNITINIB Nessuna -Carcinoma del rene a cellule chiare Carcinoma del rene a cellule chiare Grandinetti CA and Goldspiel BR. Sorafenib and sunitinib: novel targeted therapies for renal cell cancer. Pharmacotherapy 2007;27:1125-1144 TALIDOMIDE Nessuna -Glioblastoma multiforme Glioblastoma multiforme -Malattia cronica da reazione del trapianto contro l’ospite (Chronic Graft versus Host Disease) Turner CD et al. Phase II study of thalidomide and radiation in children with newly diagnosed brain stem gliomas and glioblastoma multiforme. J Neurooncol 2007;82:95-101 -Melanoma oculare Malattia cronica da reazione del trapianto contro l’ospite (Chronic Graft versus Host Disease) -Tumori refrattari Kulkarni S et al. Thalidomide after allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation: activity in chronic but not in acute graft-versus-host disease. Bone Marrow Transplant 2003;32:165-170 Cole CH et al. Thalidomide in the management of chronic graft-versus-host disease in children following bone marrow transplantation. Bone Marrow Transplant 1994;14:937-942 34 NOME COMPOSTO ESTENSIONE DELLE SINTESI DELLE INDICAZIONI SULLA BASE INDICAZIONI GIÀ DELLA DELIBERA AIFA (corsivo) E AUTORIZZATE PER DI NUOVE EVIDENZE L’IMPIEGO IN SCIENTIFICHE (grassetto) PEDIATRIA BIBLIOGRAFIA a sostegno dell’estensione dell’indicazione Protocolli nazionali e internazionali in uso Melanoma oculare Soni S et al. Treatment of pediatric ocular melanoma with high-dose interleukin-2 and thalidomide. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2002;24:488-491 Tumori refrattari Kieran MW et al. A feasibility trial of antiangiogenic (metronomic) chemotherapy in pediatric patients with recurrent or progressive cancer. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2005;27:573-581 Bessmertny O and Pham T. Thalidomide use in pediatric patients. Ann Pharmacother 2002;36:521-525 TAMOXIFENE Nessuna -Fibromatosi aggressiva -Tumori ricorrenti del SNC TEMOZOLOMIDE Nessuna Tumori ricorrenti del SNC Ben Arush MW et al. Clinical and radiographic response in three children with recurrent malignant cerebral tumors with high-dose tamoxifen. Pediatr Hematol Oncol 1999;16:245-250 -Tumori desmoidi resistenti o inoperabili Tumori desmoidi resistenti o inoperabili -Tumori del SNC (III linea) Tumori del SNC (III linea) - Ep SSG RMS & NRSTS 2005 Lackner H et al. Multimodal treatment of children with unresectable or recurrent desmoid tumors: an 11-year longitudinal observational study. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2004;26:518-522 Nicholson HS et al. Phase 2 study of temozolomide in children and adolescents with recurrent central nervous system tumors: a report from the Children's Oncology Group. Cancer 2007;110:1542-1550 De Sio L et al. Temozolomide in resistant or relapsed pediatric solid tumors. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2006;47:30- 35 NOME COMPOSTO ESTENSIONE DELLE SINTESI DELLE INDICAZIONI SULLA BASE INDICAZIONI GIÀ DELLA DELIBERA AIFA (corsivo) E AUTORIZZATE PER DI NUOVE EVIDENZE L’IMPIEGO IN SCIENTIFICHE (grassetto) PEDIATRIA BIBLIOGRAFIA a sostegno dell’estensione dell’indicazione Protocolli nazionali e internazionali in uso 36 Korones DN et al. Temozolomide and oral VP-16 for children and young adults with recurrent or treatmentinduced malignant gliomas. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2006;47:37-41 TENIPOSIDE Nessuna -Leucemia linfoblastica acuta -Linfoma non-Hodgkin -Sarcomi dei tessuti molli -Retinoblastoma Leucemia linfoblastica acuta - AIEOP LLA Winter SS et al. Antimetabolite-based therapy in REC 2003 childhood T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a report of POG study 9296. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2006;46:179-186 Linfoma non-Hodgkin Millot F et al. Value of high-dose cytarabine during interval therapy of a Berlin-Frankfurt-Munster-based protocol in increased-risk children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia and lymphoblastic lymphoma: results of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer 58881 randomized phase III trial. J Clin Oncol 2001;19:1935-1942 Amylon MD et al. Intensive high-dose asparaginase consolidation improves survival for pediatric patients with T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia and advanced stage lymphoblastic lymphoma: a Pediatric Oncology Group study. Leukemia 1999;13:335-342 Sarcomi dei tessuti molli Orbach D et al. Soft tissue sarcoma or malignant mesenchymal tumors in the first year of life: experience of the International Society of Pediatric Oncology (SIOP) Malignant Mesenchymal Tumor Committee. J Clin Oncol 2005;23:4363-4371 Retinoblastoma Antoneli CB et al. The addition of ifosfamide/etoposide to cisplatin/teniposide improves the survival of children with 36 NOME COMPOSTO ESTENSIONE DELLE SINTESI DELLE INDICAZIONI SULLA BASE INDICAZIONI GIÀ DELLA DELIBERA AIFA (corsivo) E AUTORIZZATE PER DI NUOVE EVIDENZE L’IMPIEGO IN SCIENTIFICHE (grassetto) PEDIATRIA BIBLIOGRAFIA a sostegno dell’estensione dell’indicazione Protocolli nazionali e internazionali in uso retinoblastoma and orbital involvement. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2007;29:700-704 TIOGUANINA -Leucemia linfoblastica acuta -Linfoma non-Hodgkin Linfoma non-Hodgkin -Gliomi a basso grado di malignità Chantada GL et al. Results of a BFM-based protocol for - AIDAthe treatment of childhood B-non-Hodgkin's lymphoma Prot.(lap0493) and B-acute lymphoblastic leukemia in Argentina. Med GIMEMA AIEOP Pediatr Oncol 1997;28:333-341 - AIEOP LNH 97 Gliomi a basso grado di malignità - EURO LB-02 Heath JA et al. Chemotherapy for progressive low-grade gliomas in children older than ten years: the Dana-Farber - AIEOP Interinfant 99 experience. Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2003;20:497-504 Lancaster DL et al. Tolerance of nitrosurea-based - INTERINFAN 06 -Leucemia mieloide acuta - AIEOP LLA 2002 multiagent chemotherapy regime for low-grade pediatric - AIEOP LAM gliomas. J Neurooncol 2003;63:289-294 REC/01 TIOTEPA Nessuna -Regimi mieloablativi dei tumori cerebrali -Sindrome di Evans -Tumori della famiglia del sarcoma di Ewing -Neuroblastoma -Anemia aplastica grave -Sindromi mielodisplastiche -Condizionamento pre-trapianto Sindrome di Evans - AIEOP/ISG OSTEO REC VHR Urban C et al. Successful unrelated cord blood transplantation in a 7-year-old boy with Evans syndrome - ISG-AIEOP/VHRrefractory to immunosuppression and double autologous EW 1e 2 stem cell transplantation. Eur J Haematol 2006;76:526- AIEOP TCG 2004 530 - AIEOP SNC Tumori della famiglia del sarcoma di Ewing 95-01<3a Burdach S and Jürgens H. High-dose chemoradiotherapy (HDC) in the Ewing family of tumors (EFT). Crit Rev - AIEOP LLA REC 2003 Oncol Hematol 2002;41:169-189 Neuroblastoma Lang P et al. Retransplantation with stem cells from mismatched related donors after graft rejection in pediatric 37 NOME COMPOSTO ESTENSIONE DELLE SINTESI DELLE INDICAZIONI SULLA BASE INDICAZIONI GIÀ DELLA DELIBERA AIFA (corsivo) E AUTORIZZATE PER DI NUOVE EVIDENZE L’IMPIEGO IN SCIENTIFICHE (grassetto) PEDIATRIA BIBLIOGRAFIA a sostegno dell’estensione dell’indicazione Protocolli nazionali e internazionali in uso patients. Blood Cells Mol Dis 2008;40:33-39 Kamani N et al. A study of thiotepa, etoposide and fractionated total body irradiation as a preparative regimen prior to bone marrow transplantation for poor prognosis patients with neuroblastoma. Bone Marrow Transplant 1996;17:911-916 Anemia aplastica grave Urban C et al. Non-radiotherapy conditioning with stem cell transplantation from alternative donors in children with refractory severe aplastic anemia. Bone Marrow Transplant 2005;35:591-594 Sindromi mielodisplastiche Strahm B et al. Reduced intensity conditioning in unrelated donor transplantation for refractory cytopenia in childhood. Bone Marrow Transplant 2007;40:329-333 Condizionamento pre-trapianto Cheuk DK et al. Autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for high-risk brain tumors in children. J Neurooncol 2008;86:337-347 Urban C et al. Non-radiotherapy conditioning with stem cell transplantation from alternative donors in children with refractory severe aplastic anemia. Bone Marrow Transplant 2005;35:591-594 TOPOTECANO Nessuna -Neuroblastoma resistente alla terapia di prima linea -Sarcoma di Ewing resistente alla terapia di prima linea Sarcomi dei tessuti molli Bernbeck B et al. Serial intense chemotherapy combining topotecan, etoposide, carboplatin and cyclophosphamide (TECC) followed by autologous hematopoietic stem cell support in patients with high risk soft tissue sarcoma 38 - NB-AR- 01 NOME COMPOSTO ESTENSIONE DELLE SINTESI DELLE INDICAZIONI SULLA BASE INDICAZIONI GIÀ DELLA DELIBERA AIFA (corsivo) E AUTORIZZATE PER DI NUOVE EVIDENZE L’IMPIEGO IN SCIENTIFICHE (grassetto) PEDIATRIA -Rabdomiosarcoma resistente alla terapia di prima linea BIBLIOGRAFIA a sostegno dell’estensione dell’indicazione Protocolli nazionali e internazionali in uso (STS). Klin Padiatr 2007;219:318-322 -Sarcomi dei tessuti molli -Osteosarcoma -Tumori della famiglia del sarcoma di Ewing (recidivanti o resistenti alla terapia di I linea) VINBLASTINA -Istiocitosi a cellule di Langerhans Osteosarcoma e Tumori della famiglia del sarcoma di Ewing (recidivanti o resistenti alla terapia di I linea) Hawkins DS et al. Topotecan by 21-day continuous infusion in children with relapsed or refractory solid tumors: a Children's Oncology Group study. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2006;47:790-794 -Fibromatosi aggressiva Fibromatosi aggressiva - AIEOP LH 2004 -Linfoma di Hodgkin Imashuku S et al. Treatment of neurodegenerative CNS - AIEOP ALCL 99 disease in Langerhans cell histiocytosis with a combination of intravenous immunoglobulin and - LCH III 2001 chemotherapy. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2008;50:308-311 - LCH-S-05 Skapek SX et al. Vinblastine and methotrexate for - Ep SSG RMS & desmoid fibromatosis in children: results of a Pediatric NRSTS 2005 Oncology Group Phase II Trial. J Clin Oncol 2007;25:501-506 Linfoma di Hodgkin Fermé C et al. Chemotherapy plus involved-field radiation in early-stage Hodgkin's disease. N Engl J Med 2007;357:1916-1927 Chow LM et al. Survival and late effects in children with Hodgkin's lymphoma treated with MOPP/ABV and lowdose, extended-field irradiation. J Clin Oncol 2006;24:5735-5741 39 NOME COMPOSTO VINCRISTINA ESTENSIONE DELLE SINTESI DELLE INDICAZIONI SULLA BASE INDICAZIONI GIÀ DELLA DELIBERA AIFA (corsivo) E AUTORIZZATE PER DI NUOVE EVIDENZE L’IMPIEGO IN SCIENTIFICHE (grassetto) PEDIATRIA BIBLIOGRAFIA a sostegno dell’estensione dell’indicazione Protocolli nazionali e internazionali in uso -Neuroblastoma -Sarcoma di Ewing Tumori della famiglia del sarcoma di Ewing -Nefroblastoma -Istiocitosi a cellule di Langerhans Bernstein M et al. Ewing's sarcoma family of tumors: - AIEOP EsPhALL current management. Oncologist 2006;11:503-519 - AIEOP LLA Navid F et al. Concomitant administration of vincristine, REC Ph+ 2002 doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, ifosfamide and etoposide for high-risk sarcomas: the St. Jude Children's Research - AIEOP Interinfant 99 Hospital experience. Cancer 2006;106:1846-1856 -Rabdomiosarcoma -Leucemia linfoblastica acuta - Tumori della famiglia del sarcoma di Ewing -Tumori del SNC -Retinoblastoma -Linfoma di Hodgkin e non-Hodgkin -Emangiopericitoma -Sindrome di Evans -Carcinoma nasofaringeo -Blastoma pleuropolmonare -Fibromatosi aggressiva -Sindrome PHACES -Sindrome di Kasabach-Merritt -Sarcomi (non rabdomiosarcomi) - AIEOP LLA 2002 Miser JS et al. Treatment of metastatic Ewing - INTERINFAN 06 sarcoma/primitive neuroectodermal tumor of bone: - AIEOP LH 2004 evaluation of increasing the dose intensity of chemotherapy- a report from the Children's Oncology - AIEOP LNH 97 Group. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2007;49:894-900 - EURO LB-02 Retinoblastoma - NB-AR-01 Shields CL et al. Chemoreduction plus focal therapy for retinoblastoma: factors predictive of need for treatment - SIOP-AIEOP NB with external beam radiotherapy or enucleation. Am J Infant Ophthalmol 2002;133:657-664 - AIEOP NB Antoneli CB et al. 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