Tema 8. Distribuzione del reddito e diseguaglianza

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12
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1.0
1.0
2001/02
0.8
0.8
1961
0.6
0.4
Cumulative Income
Series3
0.6
0.4
0.2
A
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0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
0.2
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Cumulative Population
Tema 8
13
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Tema 8
0.2
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0.2
0.4
0.6
Cumulative Population
0.8
Cum ulative Incom e
0.8
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1.0
14
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-D $K3
0.40
Gini Coefficient
0.35
0.30
BHC Income
AHC Income
0.25
2001-02
1997-98
1989
1993-94
Tema 8
1985
1981
1977
1973
1969
1965
1961
0.20
Y ear
15
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Tema 8
1820
1870
1910
1950
1970
1980
1990
2000
37
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Tema 8
38
19
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Tema 8
39
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Tema 8
40
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50
25
Tema 8
51
Tema 8
52
26
Reddito mondiale - 82.7%
Commercio mondiale - 81.2%
Primo 20%
Prestiti Commerciali: 94.6% - Risparmio interno - 80.6%
Investmenti interni - 80.5%
82.7 %
Distribuzione del reddito
e dell’attività economica
Secondo 20%
11.7 %
Terzo 20%
Percentuale del totale
mondiale (Quantili di
Popolazione ordinati
secondo il reddito)
Reddito mondiale
2.3 %
Reddito mondiale – 1.4%
Quarto 20%
Commercio mondiale – 1.0%
1.9 %
Prestiti commerciali – 0.2%
Risparmio interno – 1.0%
Investmenti interni – 1.3%
20% più povero
1.4 %
Tema
8 UNDP, 1992:worldrevolution.org
Source:
53
./0
./0
1
1
59:1
150:1
Rapporto da quote
del reddito
Richest 20%
45:1
Poorest 20%
30:1
1960
Tema 8
32:1
1970
1980
1989
2006
Fonti: 1)UNDP 1992,1999; 2)ICC study on globalization 2003; 3)Anup Shah: Poverty facts 2004;
4) Development & Poverty (2006): worldrevolution.org
54
27
9.3
H
8
North
6
South
4
19501980
2025
2
1820
L
1920
2020
1996
0
2050
G
Fonti: UNDP, 1990; US Census Bureau,2004:World Population 1950-2050
Tema 8
55
Projected Growth in World Population*
*UNpop.Div.(2004);WRI(2006) earthtrends.wri.org
9.3 b
Tema 8
56
28
2
Tema 8
3,
3
57
29