- Alto Adige Wine
Transcript
- Alto Adige Wine
Pampered by Mediterranean sun, shaped by the Alpine landscape, prepared by experienced winegrowers, and prized by connoisseurs throughout the world: wine from Alto Adige. Published by: IDM Alto Adige - www.idm-suedtirol.com Alto Adige Wine Promotion - www.altoadigeweines.com Concept, Graphics, Text: hannomayr.communication - www.hannomayr.com English Translation: Philip Isenberg, MM, CT Pictures: IDM Alto Adige / F. Andergassen, F. Blickle, M. Lafogler, S. Scatà, C. Zahn, Suedtirolfoto.com Winery Terlano Winery Tramin Winery Kaltern Caldaro Wine Estate Kornell Alois Lageder © All photos are protected by copyright. Map: Department of Cartography, Autonomous Province of Bolzano – Alto Adige Printing: Athesia Druck S.r.l., Bolzano Note: Alto Adige’s wine industry is in constant flux. Statistics on vineyard areas and production quantities refer to 2015. © Copyright 2016. All rights reserved. 635/201608/1,500 Index 07 Wines from the Alps with a Mediterranean Flair 09 The Winegrowing Region of Alto Adige 10 Wine History and Culture 15 Wine and Architecture 17 The Land of Great Wines 18 Terroir 20 Topography and Climate 22 Geology and Soils 24 The Seven Winegrowing Zones 33 Small Area, Large Variety 34 A Multitude of Varieties 36 The White Wines 43 The Red Wines 47 Niche Varieties 48 Cuvées 49 Sparkling Wine 50 “We Cultivate Our Own Style” 53 Cultivation 57 Vinification 61 Organization and Marketing 62 DOC Classification 65 In the Best Company 67 Wine Pairings 68 Wine Events in Alto Adige 72 Glossary 78 Wineries from A to Z 92 Useful Addresses 06 07 Wines from the Alps with a Mediterranean Flair 09 08 A CH The Winegrowing Region of Alto Adige Bolzano I Alto Adige/Südtirol BETWEEN MOUNTAINS AND CYPRESSES Alto Adige/Südtirol lies right in the middle: between Austria and Switzerland on Italian soil. Between Alpine peaks and a Mediterranean landscape. Between the German and Italian linguistic worlds. Between cosmopolitan curiosity and deeply rooted tradition. The allure of Alto Adige lies in its variety and the harmony of opposites. COMPARISON OF “THREE GLASS” WINES PER 1,000 HECTARES OF VINEYARD AREA 5,28 5,09 1,22 1,20 Alto Adige 1,61 1,37 1,27 1,22 2015 Piemonte Friuli Venezia Giulia 1,40 0,67 0,67 0,66 2014 SMALL AREA – LARGE VARIETY Alto Adige is one of Italy’s smallest winegrowing regions. Yet thanks to its geographical position, it is also one of the most multifaceted. Wine cultivation stretches from the terraced slopes at the foot of high Alpine peaks in the north to vineyards in the Mediterranean-like landscape in the south. Around five thousand winegrowers tend just 5,300 hectares (13,100 acres) of vineyard area in different climatic zones with variable types of soils and at elevations ranging from 200 to 1,000 m (600 to 3,300 ft) above sea level – a wide variety that brings forth a considerable dense concentration of top wines. This is confirmed by a quick look at the leading Italian wine guide: for years now, Gambero Rosso has awarded Alto Adige the largest number of top scores (“Three Glasses”) in proportion to its total vineyard area. 5,09 1,69 1,61 Italy 2016 Tuscany Italian average The “Three Glasses” distinction is the top score of the prestigious Italian wine guide Gambero Rosso. ALPINE WINES WITH MEDITERRANEAN CHARM Behind Alto Adige’s wines lies a great deal of work done by hand by engaged winegrowers committed to the idea of terroir. What emerges here are not flashy trends, but rather authentic wines with original character. It is especially the minerally fresh and clearly structured white wines which belong to the peak of Italian winegrowing. But Alto Adige’s indigenous varieties of Schiava (Vernatsch), Lagrein, and Gewürztraminer are also currently experiencing a glittering renaissance. 11 10 Wine History and Culture FIRST “WINEGROWERS” MORE THAN THREE THOUSAND YEARS AGO Archaeological finds of pruning hooks and ladles from the fifth century BC are proof that Alto Adige’s wine culture is among the oldest in Europe. When the Romans ventured into what is now Alto Adige/Südtirol in 15 BC, they were flabbergasted. The indigenous people here, the Rhaetians, were already storing their wine in wooden vessels, while at the court of Augustus Caesar, they were still getting by with leather bags and amphorae. REACHING ITS PRIME IN THE MIDDLE AGES Beginning in the eighth century, Bavarian and Swabian monasteries acquired wine cellars in Alto Adige in order to cover their own needs. In the thirteenth century, “Potzner” (from Bozen, or Bolzano) and “Traminer” (from Tramin) were the first wines to be named for their origin. At that time, Alto Adige wine also became the subject for artists and poets, such as in a fresco in the Bressanone cathedral (90 km/56 miles from Bolzano) or a poem by Oswald von Wolkenstein. Alto Adige’s winegrowing was especially supported under the Habsburg Empire. Riesling and Burgundy grapes moved into the local vineyards. GREAT UPSWING THIRTY YEARS AGO Starting around 1980, Alto Adige winegrowing began to experience a sustained upswing. The making of single vineyard wines, the drastic reduction of yields, and the introduction of modern technologies and methods provided a considerable boost in quality. Today, 98.8 percent of all of the vineyard area in Alto Adige is under DOC protection. In that regard, Alto Adige stands alone at the peak of all of Italy. SNAPSHOTS IN TIME: c. 500 BC: Archeological finds show that even at this time, wine grapes are being grown. 1893: The first winery cooperative is founded in Andriano. 1896: The first “Bolzano Wine Tasting Festival” – today, the fair is still an important event for Alto Adige wine. 1910: At around 10,000 hectare (25,000 acres), winegrowing in Alto Adige reaches its greatest extent (compared with nearly 5,300 hectares/ 13,000 acres today). 1963: A new law regulating the production of wines with the DOC designation of origin contributes to a renaissance in Alto Adige winegrowing. 1970: Recognition of the designation of origin “Kalterer See/Lago di Caldaro” 1975: Recognition of the designation of origin “Südtiroler/Alto Adige” 2007: Founding of the “Consortium of Alto Adige Wine” 2010: Passing of the new Italian wine laws “In southern Tyrol, the weather cleared up, the sun from Italy allowed its nearness to be felt, the mountains grew warmer and shinier, I began to see entwined around them wine grapes, and I could begin to lean out of the coach more often.” Heinrich Heine, Travel Pictures III, Chapter XIII (1830) 12 13 14 15 Wine and Architecture “Alto Adige is home to some of Italy’s most enthralling wines, racy whites and seductive reds exhibiting compelling personalities. This Alpine region is a linguistic and social melting pot with a character all its own, and the wines reflect their cross-cultural home. Being distinctively (and deliciously) individualistic, they invariably confound and surpass expectations.” Paul Lukacs, author, “Great Wines of America”, wine writer, The Washington Times, Contributor, Wine Review Online NEW WINES, NEW DESIGN The development of Alto Adige wine architecture parallels the reorientation of the winegrowing from simple table wines to exquisite, refined results. In many wineries, the high quality of the wines was matched by a corresponding architectural presence. WINERIES WITH INDIVIDUAL STYLE More and more Alto Adige wineries are making new architectural statements between historic walls. In Montagna the Pfitscher wine estate, with the motto “Keep the tradition, try the new”, moved into the middle of the vineyards. In so doing, great attention was paid to the employing of energy-efficient construction methods. For having done this, the winery was awarded the “ClimaHouse Wine” seal. ESTATE WINERIES WITH CREATIVE IDEAS Alto Adige‘s estate wineries distinguish themselves through their individuality – including in their architecture. In Caldaro, for example, the winery spaces of the Manincor Winery were built beneath the vineyard. Only the tasting room and the sales pavilion are set up above ground – this is where the enjoyment of wine and the art of architecture combine with an unsurpassed view of Lake Caldaro. COOPERATIVES WITH A BOLD PRESENCE Alto Adige’s cooperatives are also increasingly expressing their extraordinary concepts through extraordinary architecture. In Termeno, for example, the Tramin Winery building evokes the framework of branches of leafless grapevines in winter. The unique green steel construction symbolically includes the form of the surrounding vineyard landscape. The Caldaro Winery has erected a striking sales building in the village center. The Caldaro Winecenter, with its glass and bronze-colored façade, is captivating through its minimalist architectural elegance. 16 17 The Land of Great Wines 18 19 Terroir MUCH MORE THAN JUST SOIL Terroir is the totality of all geographical, geological, and climatic factors that make up the character of a piece of land. The manner in which the local inhabitants perceive their surroundings also influences the integral idea of terroir. AS IS THE LAND, SO IS THE WINE Alto Adige’s terroirs are as varied as its landscape: infertile slopes in the Val Venosta, warm hilly areas in the Bassa Atesina, and Alpine vineyards in the Isarco Valley. At a distance of just ninety kilometers (fifty-five miles) between them, it becomes clear here how different climatic zones produce different types of wines. Alto Adige’s winegrowers take advantage of this versatility, by capturing the uniqueness of every growing area in the wine. Thus individual wines come into existence, confidently expressing their origins. INDIGENOUS AND AUTHENTIC Alto Adige’s indigenous varieties of Lagrein, Schiava, and Gewürztraminer can theoretically be cultivated anywhere in the world. But only in Alto Adige/Südtirol, their ancestral area of origin, do they develop such an identity and strength of expression. “In just a short period of time, Alto Adige has become Italy’s top white wine region. The requirements for this were the Alpine-Mediterranean climate, the quality of the soils, and the enviable locations of the vineyards. These fortunate conditions have been transformed by those in Alto Adige into a success – thanks to a generation of meticulous, diligent winegrowers and the use of cooperatives with a wealth of ideas.” Ernesto Gentili and Fabio Rizzari, Vini d’Italia de L’Espresso 20 21 LOTS OF SUN, ENOUGH RAIN Average hours of sun: 1,904 per year Topography and Climate 249 230 225 207 183 180 ALTO ADIGE WINE GROWS WHERE OTHERS COME FOR VACATION With three hundred days of sun per year and a mild, Alpine-continental climate, Alto Adige/Südtirol is not only one of Europe’s most popular vacation spots, it is also an outstanding winegrowing region. BETWEEN THE ALPS AND THE MEDITERRANEAN The towering peaks of the Alps protect Alto Adige in the north from cold winds, while towards the south, the province is open to Mediterranean influences. As a result, there are significant day-night temperature swings, with an average temperature of 18° C (64° F) during the growing season as well as sufficient precipitation. These are the ideal conditions for high-quality grapes with a broad spectrum of aromas. TO EACH VINEYARD ITS OWN MICROCLIMATE The topography of Alto Adige’s winegrowing area is like a complex mosaic. The province is characterized by mountains and valleys, so vineyards have different exposures, at different elevations, and thus also different microclimates. Striking differences can even be observed from village to village. Because Alto Adige vineyards are cultivated at elevations ranging from 200 to 1,000 m (600 to 3,300 ft), winegrowers work in a broad range of microclimates. This unique breadth of terroirs makes it possible to grow around twenty different grape varieties. 161 138 115 89 86 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul 76 Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Average precipitation: 802 mm (31,5 in) per year 85 88 96 97 81 82 74 58 35 45 40 30 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec The averages over many years were measured at the Laimburg weather station at an elevation of 222 m (728 ft) above sea level. They are proof of the nearly ideal conditions for winegrowing in Alto Adige/Südtirol. 22 23 Geology and Soils A COLORFUL MOSAIC OF SOILS The geological composition of Alto Adige’s winegrowing area often changes at minimal distances, from one vineyard to another. The soils on which the grapes for Alto Adige wines grow range from volcanic porphyry to weathered primitive rock soils composed of quartz and mica to limestone and dolomite to sandy marl. A part of the Alto Adige vineyard area is located on rock debris and scree cones. These are deep soils that are distant from groundwater. In these locations, the deep-rooted grapevines have considerable room to expand their roots and thus can survive even long dry spells relatively unscathed. The remaining Alto Adige vineyard area is located on slopes and terraces. Moraine deposits predominate here, with the changeable geological composition of these areas resulting in very different soils. It is generally very difficult for roots to penetrate these soils, and the water permeability of the soil is often very low. THE SOIL DETERMINES THE GRAPE VARIETY Thanks to consistent research into the various types of soils, Alto Adige’s winegrowers today know precisely which varieties will best flourish on which subsoils. For instance, the indigenous Lagrein prefers warm soils composed of gravel and sand, while Gewürztraminer, which likewise originated in Alto Adige/Südtirol, reaches its full potential in loamy soils that are rich in lime. UNIQUE THROUGHOUT THE WORLD: DOLOMITE LIME The stony soils composed of Dolomite lime, which are mostly found in the southern part of Alto Adige, trace their origin to the worldfamous Dolomite Mountains, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2009. As a result of their high mineral content, the warm, highly water-permeable soils are particularly well-suited to growing of grapes that create wines of great character. Germany 24 Switzerland 25 Austria Sloven Italy The Seven Winegrowing Zones SMALL – BUT ALWAYS SOMETHING DIFFERENT The winegrowing area in Alto Adige ranges over a length of just ninety kilometers (fifty-five miles). And yet in spite of that, on just these 5,400 hectares (13,300 acres) of vineyard area, a surprising variety comes to light. Numerous climatic zones and soil types, changing exposures, and a variety of elevations all combine to create completely different vineyards. But the winegrowing culture also changes from zone to zone, such as the suitability for certain grape varieties. SEVEN FACETS, ONE IDENTITY The division of Alto Adige/Südtirol into seven winegrowing zones expresses all these subtle differences, although the similarities outweigh the differences. Alto Adige’s wine producers thus speak of seven facets of a common winemaking personality. Bassa Atesina Gewürztraminer beneath the Cypresses The southernmost winegrowing zone of Alto Adige/Südtirol is not only the largest, but also the warmest. The mild influence from the south allows the growing of late-ripening varieties here such as Cabernet Sauvignon that yield full-bodied, well-balanced wines. The villages of Mazzon and Montagna are regarded as strongholds of Pinot Noir. In Termeno, home of Gewürztraminer, the grape is experiencing an upswing that is creating international enthusiasm. Vineyard area: 1,889 hectares / 4,667 acres (35% of province total) Vineyard elevations: 200 - 1,000 m (600 - 3,300 ft) above sea level Soils: Limestone and dolomite; from Termeno to Cortaccia mixed with loamy detritus; in the far south, sandy marl Production: 66% white wine, 34% red wine Most important varieties: Pinot Grigio, Chardonnay, Schiava, Gewürztraminer, Pinot Noir Germany 26 Switzerland Germany Switzerland Austria 27 Austria Slovenia Sloven Italy Italy Oltradige Bolzano The heart of the Alto Adige winegrowing region: Lake Caldaro, with its gently rolling vineyards and historic castles. The two most important winegrowing communities in Alto Adige/Südtirol are located in this fertile area – Appiano and Caldaro, both with a long Schiava tradition. In valley vineyards well-structured Merlot and Cabernet ripen, while at higher elevations, Pinot Blanc, Gewürztraminer, Sauvignon Blanc, and Pinot Noir are grown. Alto Adige’s capital city, Bolzano, lies in the midst of a broad basin bathed in sun. Two of the most prestigious, indigenous varieties grow here: S. Maddalena, the strongest and most noble Schiava that Alto Adige/Südtirol has to offer, and Lagrein. With its aromas of dark berries, cherries, and violets, combined with spice tones from aging in small oak casks, Lagrein from Gries is celebrated at the international level. Vineyard area: 1,693 hectares / 4,183 acres (31% of province total) Vineyard area: 704 hectares / 1,739 acres (13% of province total) Vineyard elevations: 300 - 700 m (1,000 - 2,300 ft) above sea level Vineyard elevations: 250 - 900 m (800 - 3,000 ft) above sea level Soils: Limestone and porphyry: near Cornaiano / Girlan: acidic moraine soils Soils: Primarily porphyry, well-ventilated gravel soils on terraced slopes, alluvial soils in the valley Idyllic Vines among the Castles Production: 61% white wine, 39% red wine Most important varieties: Schiava (Vernatsch), Pinot Blanc, Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Gewürztraminer A Warm, Fertile Basin in the Alps Production: 36% white wine, 64% red wine Most important varieties: Schiava (Vernatsch), Lagrein, Gewürztraminer, Pinot Blanc Germany 28 Switzerland Germany Switzerland Austria 29 Austria Slovenia Sloven Italy Adige Valley Italy Merano The Land of Enduring White Wines The Noble Spa and Wine Landscape Around the wine villages of Terlano, Nalles, and Andriano, the landscape is characterized by the striking red porphyry weathered soils. In these dry soils, the grapevines need to form deep roots in order to get enough water. Alto Adige/Südtirol white grapes thrive here. The area produces age-worthy white such as Pinot Blanc and Sauvignon Blanc, mineral-rich, wellstructured wines with finesse. The spa town of Merano has also made a name for itself as a winegrowing area. The extremely mild, balanced climate and the sandy soils create the perfect conditions for winegrowing. The DOC designation “Alto Adige Meranese” (“Südtirol Meraner”) is valid for all Schiava wines that grow in the vicinity of the city. Recently, Pinot Noir and Merlot have also come to feel at home in the land around Merano, producing very drinkable wines with bright acidity. Vineyard area: 262 hectares / 647 acres (5 % of province total) Vineyard area: 386 hectares / 953 acres (7% of province total) Vineyard elevations: 250 - 900 m (800 - 3,000 ft) above sea level Vineyard elevations: 300 - 800 m (1,000 - 2,600 ft) above sea level Soils: Red porphyry base; water-permeable limestone in Nalles and Andriano Soils: Porous weathered soils, high gravel content on the slopes, sandy at the valley floor. Production: 70% white wine, 30% red wine Production: 44% white wine, 56% red wine Most important varieties: Sauvignon Blanc, Pinot Blanc, Schiava, Lagrein Most important varieties: Schiava, Pinot Noir, Pinot Blanc, Sauvignon Blanc Germany 30 Switzerland Germany Switzerland Austria 31 Austria Slovenia Sloven Italy Italy Isarco Valley Val Venosta In the northernmost wine region of Italy, where winegrowing battles physical limits, the results are particularly exquisite – vivacious, powerful, and at the same time subtle. The primitive rock soils of quartz and mica produce superb white wines. Sylvaner and Müller Thurgau grapes produce mineral-rich, drinkable wines with a stimulating interplay of acidity, while Kerner and Riesling astonish the experts throughout the world. The Val Venosta is one of the driest valleys in the Alps, receiving only about half as much precipitation as the Bassa Atesina. Originally a paradise for apples, the Val Venosta has been experiencing an upswing as a wine region since 1995, particularly since it attained DOC status in 1995. A “cool climate” cultivation of grapes is carried out on infertile, sandy soil, producing subtle wines. In addition to Riesling and Pinot Blanc, the Val Venosta has also discovered Pinot Noir. Vineyard area: 391 hectares / 966 acres (7% of province total) Vineyard area: 73 hectares / 180 acres (1% of province total) Vineyard elevations: 400 - 800 m (1,300 - 2,600 ft) above sea level Vineyard elevations: 500 - 800 m (1,600 - 2,600 ft) above sea level Soils: Weathered mica schist (quartz phyllite) and sandy gravel soils Soils: Weathered slate and gneiss, infertile and sandy Production: 87% white wine, 13% red wine Production: 45% white wine, 55% red wine Most important varieties: Müller Thurgau, Sylvaner, Kerner, Gewürztraminer Most important varieties: Riesling, Pinot Blanc, Pinot Noir, Schiava Winegrowing Surrounded by Alpine Peaks Wine Makes Inroads in the Apple Orchards 32 33 Small Area, Large Variety 34 35 A Multitude of Varieties A BROAD SPECTRUM OF ENJOYMENT The varied landscape and growing conditions of Alto Adige/ Südtirol make it possible to cultivate around twenty different grape varieties. Winemakers produce a broad range of wines, which is unique for such a small winegrowing region. PERCENTAGE OF WHITE AND RED GRAPE VARIETIES 40% 60% VINEYARD AREA BY VARIETY 2016 Schiava (Vernatsch) Pinot Grigio Gewürztraminer Chardonnay Pinot Blang Lagrein Pinot Noir Sauvignon Blanc Müller-Thurgau Merlot Cabernet (Franc/Sauvignon) Kerner Moscato Giallo Sylvaner Riesling Veltliner Moscato Rosa Other 15,5% 11,6% 10,6% 9,9% 9,8% 8,5% 7,9% 7,1% 4,0% 3,5% 3,0% 1,8% 1,7% 1,4% 1,3% 0,5% 0,3% 1,6% Red Wines Source: Vineyard Register, Bolzano Chamber of Commerce White Wines INDIGENOUS AND INTERNATIONAL White grape varieties grow in more than 60 percent of Alto Adige’s vineyards. The trend is growing. With the white wines, Pinot Grigio, Gewürztraminer, Chardonnay, and Pinot Blanc are at the forefront, with a total quantity share of around 70 percent. They are followed by Sauvignon Blanc, Müller-Thurgau, Sylvaner, Kerner, Riesling, and Veltliner. Along with the two indigenous red wine varieties of Schiava and Lagrein, all other classic grape varieties have been cultivated in Alto Adige/Südtirol for far more than a hundred years: Pinot Noir, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, and Cabernet Franc also thrive here. Nearly 40 percent of Alto Adige’s total grape growing area is planted with red wine varieties. THE RARITIES: SPARKLING WINE AND DESSERT WINE One rare specialty is Alto Adige sparkling wine, produced from Chardonnay, Pinot Blanc, and Pinot Noir. Alto Adige dessert wines, usually made from Moscato Rosa, Moscato Giallo, or Gewürztraminer, are regularly all the rage at competitions. 36 37 The White Wines UNIQUE IN THEIR CLASS Alto Adige’s white wines are at the very peak of Italian winegrowing quality. Above all else, the varieties of Pinot Blanc and Sauvignon Blanc create crisp, fresh wines. When aged in small oak casks, the Chardonnay and Pinot Grigio of this province yield complex, prized wines in the international style. In addition to the indigenous Gewürztraminer, the varieties of Müller Thurgau, Sylvaner, Riesling, Veltliner, and Kerner are cultivated. Pinot Blanc Sauvignon Blanc Pinot Blanc was apparently cultivated in Alto Adige/Südtirol for the first time in 1850. Since it developed magnificently within the province, it joined Gewürztraminer and Sauvignon Blanc as the leading white wine grape varieties in the area. This very old grape variety was introduced to Alto Adige/Südtirol from France at the end of the nineteenth century. With an elegant scent of apples and lively acidity, Pinot Blanc is the perfect everyday wine. To preserve the variety’s fruitiness and finesse, winemakers use oak very sparingly. Area under cultivation: 530 hectares / 1,309 acres (9.8% of province total) The area of cultivation is increasing. In Alto Adige, Sauvignon Blanc offers aromas typical of the variety with slightly green notes of freshly cut grass, elder blossoms, and gooseberries, producing both crisp, fresh wines and those with a marked intensity. Area under cultivation: 385 hectares / 951 acres (7.1% of province total) Cultivation zone: In all winegrowing zones with the exception of the Isarco Valley Cultivation zone: From the Bassa Atesina through the Oltradige and Bolzano basin to the Adige Valley, occasionally in the Val Venosta Growing method: Pergola and Guyot trellises Growing method: Guyot trellis Preferred location: Medium elevations, 400 - 600 m (1,300 - 2,000 ft) above sea level Preferred location: Especially on terraced slopes with gravel soils Synonyms: Pinot Bianco, Weißburgunder Synonyms: None Serving temperature: 10 - 12° C (50 - 54° F) Serving temperature: 10 - 12° C (50 - 54° F) Recommended pairings: light appetizers, fish, Tyrolean dumpling dishes Recommended pairings: asparagus, grilled vegetables, fish, goat cheese 38 39 Gewürztraminer Chardonnay Pinot Grigio Riesling Gewürztraminer originates from the Alto Adige winegrowing village of Tramin. “Traminer” was a term known throughout the entire Germanspeaking world as early as the thirteenth century. Today it is one of Alto Adige’s most popular wines. Its spectrum of scents, with notes of rose petals, cloves, lychees, and other tropical fruits, makes Gewürztraminer the absolute embodiment of an aromatic wine variety. With its intense color, comparatively high alcohol content, and luxuriant texture, Gewürztraminer is the epitome of a meditation wine. In the 1980s, Chardonnay experienced an enormous boost in popularity. In Alto Adige/Südtirol, the grape expresses its classic qualities. It is captivating through its fine acidity and its elegant interplay of aromas of pineapple, bananas, apples, pears, citrus fruit, caramel, vanilla, and butter. Its palette can range from the fresh, fruity, linear qualities of the versions vinified in stainless steel tanks to the complex selections suitable for aging which are fermented in small oak casks and allowed to mature on fine lees. Originating from the large Burgundy family, Pinot Grigio is currently the most cultivated white wine variety in Alto Adige/Südtirol. Pinot Grigio is a medium-bodied white wine with warm, flowery aromas resembling linden blossoms. The variety demonstrates different characteristics depending upon its zone of cultivation. The spectrum ranges from slim, fresh wines in the Val Venosta to Pinot Grigios with a certain mineral quality in the Adige Valley to the bright, richer versions from Bolzano and the Oltradige. This noble variety from Germany was brought to Alto Adige/Südtirol in the nineteenth century. In contrast to German wines, these Rieslings are fermented dry, for the most part leaving little or no residual sugar. Area under cultivation: 532 hectares / 1,314 acres (9,9% of province total) Area under cultivation: 627 hectares / 1,549 acres (11.6% of province total) Cultivation zone: Primarily the Bassa Atesina, Oltradige, Bolzano basin, and Adige Valley Cultivation zone: In all areas of cultivation, but especially in the Bassa Atesina and the Oltradige Cultivation zone: For the most part in the Isarco Valley and Val Venosta Growing method: Guyot trellis Growing method: Pergola and Guyot trellises Growing method: Pergola and Guyot trellises Preferred location: Primarily chalky gravel soils Preferred location: Alluvial and gravel soils Preferred location: High elevations, slaty soils Synonyms: Gelber Weißburgunder, Morillon Synonyms: Pinot Gris, Ruländer, Grauburgunder Synonyms: Rhine Riesling, White Riesling Serving temperature: 10 - 14º C (50 - 57º F – at top of range when aged in small oak casks) Serving temperature: 10 - 14º C (50 - 57º F – at top of range when aged in small oak casks) Serving temperature: 10 - 12° C (50 - 54° F) Recommended pairings: seafood, light meats, risotto Recommended pairings: strong-flavored fish dishes, Alto Adige specialties Recommended pairings: oysters, other shellfish, Asian dishes, appetizers Area under cultivation: 573 hectares / 1,415 acres (10.6% of province total) Cultivation zone: Primarily in the Bassa Atesina, but also in other winegrowing areas of Alto Adige Growing method: Old plantings: pergola trellis; new plantings: Guyot trellis Preferred location: Loamy soils rich in lime Synonyms: Traminer, Traminer Aromatico Serving temperature: 10 - 12° C (50 - 54° F) Recommended pairings: when dry: as an aperitif, with Asian dishes, or shellfish; with residual sugar: with foie gras and pâtés: as a dessert wine: with cheese and desserts Especially in the cooler regions of the Isarco Valley and the Val Venosta, Rieslings emerge with fine peach and citrus aromas and a lively, bright acidity. Area under cultivation: 72 hectares / 177 acres (1.3% of province total) 40 41 Sylvaner Veltliner Kerner Müller-Thurgau In Alto Adige/Südtirol, Sylvaner is cultivated almost exclusively in the Isarco Valley, where it grows well on the cool terraced slopes from 500 to 700 m. (1,600 to 2,300 ft.) that are at the same time bathed in sunshine. At these elevations, the variety develops both sufficient body and a robust acidity. An earthy, mineral-rich scent is typical of Sylvaner, accompanied by aromas of fresh herbs or hay. It was primarily Austrian winegrowers who made Grüner Veltliner viable at the international level. In Alto Adige/Südtirol, its cultivation is concentrated in the Isarco Valley. By means of new winery technology and consistent restrictions on yield, Veltliner has developed into is a fresh and fruity, pleasantly spicy wine with subtle aromas of flowers and herbs. Thanks to its resistance to frost, the hybrid of Trollinger and Riesling, named after the German poet Justinus Kerner, is planted primarily at higher elevations of the Isarco Valley and the Val Venosta. This grape produces sleek, spicy wines with a slight hint of nutmeg. With its abundant aromas and refined fruitiness, Kerner has the potential to become a new point of pride for Alto Adige wine. Named after the Swiss vine researcher Hermann Müller from Thurgau, this hybrid that has achieved worldwide success produces especially lively, aromatic white wines. Along with its typical aroma of nutmeg, in the Isarco Valley the grape produces a scent of elder blossoms, in the warmer Alto Adige Lowlands the wines have notes of nuts and stone fruits, while in the Val Venosta, mineral tones and a slight scent of apple prevail. Area under cultivation: 74 hectares / 182 acres (1.4% of province total) Area under cultivation: 26 hectares / 64 acres (0.5% of province total) Area under cultivation: 97 hectares / 239 acres (1.8% of province total) Area under cultivation: 215 hectares / 531 acres (4.0% of province total) Cultivation zone: Almost exclusively in the Isarco Valley, to a small extent also in the Adige Valley and the Bolzano basin Cultivation zone: Isarco Valley Cultivation zone: Isarco Valley and Val Venosta Cultivation zone: All of Alto Adige Growing method: Pergola and Guyot trellises Growing method: Pergola and Guyot trellises Growing method: Primarily pergola trellis Preferred location: Gravel soils Preferred location: High elevations, gravel soils Preferred location: Especially on high elevations, gravel soils Synonyms: None Synonyms: None Synonyms: Rivaner Serving temperature: 8 - 10° C (46 - 50° F) Serving temperature: 10 - 12° C (50 - 54° F) Serving temperature: 10 - 12° C (50 - 54° F) Recommended pairings: cheese, speck, light appetizers, baked fish Recommended pairings: appetizers, grilled fish, vegetable terrines Recommended pairings: light appetizers, baked freshwater fish, soft cheeses Growing method: Pergola and Guyot trellises Preferred location: Terraced slopes, gravel soils Synonyms: Grüner Sylvaner, Johannisberg Serving temperature: 10 - 12° C (50 - 54° F) Recommended pairings: appetizers, speck, asparagus, fish 42 43 Moscato Giallo It is highly possible that the Romans brought Moscato Giallo to Alto Adige/ Südtirol when they ventured into the valleys inhabited by the ancient Rhaetians in 15 BC. Today, the grape is grown in warm areas of the Adige Valley. With its pleasing aromas and prominently sweet flavor, Moscato Giallo is a popular dessert wine. And when vinified as a dry wine, it makes the perfect aperitif. Area under cultivation: 90 hectares / 222 acres (1.7% of province total) Cultivation zone: Oltradige, Bassa Atesina, Adige Valley, Bolzano basin Growing method: Pergola and Guyot trellises Preferred location: Warm areas at lower elevations Synonyms: Muscat Blanc à Petits Grains, Muscat of Frontignan, Goldmuskateller, Muskateller, Muscat de Lunel, Yellow Muscat Serving temperature: 8 - 12° C (46 - 54° F) Recommended pairings: as an aperitif, with desserts or ripe blue cheeses “In such multifaceted surroundings as Alto Adige, the Pinot Blanc vines succeed in bringing forth wines with genuine personality and a certain regularity. Extraordinary wineries and pragmatic, efficient cooperatives are setting new standards with them.” Pierluigi Gorgoni, Spirito di Vino The Red Wines SOMETIMES FRUITY, SOMETIMES COMPLEX Along with the two indigenous red wine varieties of Schiava and Lagrein, classic grape varieties such as Pinot Noir, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, and Cabernet Franc are also cultivated in Alto Adige/Südtirol. Cuvées of Bordeaux varieties compete with wines at the highest international level, in terms of versatility, concentration, and age-worthiness. 44 45 Schiava (Vernatsch) Pinot Noir Lagrein Merlot This indigenous grape variety had its first documented historical mention at the end of the Middle Ages, and it has played a central role in Alto Adige/Südtirol winegrowing since the sixteenth century. The Schiava grape produces a light wine low in tannins, with moderate alcohol content and individual character that is typical of the area. For example, S. Maddalena wine is considered fuller in body, the Lago di Caldaro is softer, and the Meranese is somewhat spicy. The Burgundian king among red wines has been grown in Alto Adige/ Südtirol since the middle of the nineteenth century. When planted in vineyards of medium elevation that are not too dry, this variety reveals it full potential, yielding well-structured wines that are often amazingly close to their models in Burgundy. Typical Alto Adige Pinot Noirs have rich and intense aromas of dark berries, spice, and violets. In addition to Pinot Noir and Schiava, this is one of Alto Adige’s leading red wine varieties. Lagrein is an indigenous wine filled with character. Its origins are deeply rooted in Bolzano, and it has recently experienced a genuine renaissance. Lagrein is impressive with its aromas of berries, fresh cherries, and violets. On the palate, it demonstrates a velvety body and soft acidity. After aging in small oak casks, tones of spice lend the top selections additional charm and character. A rosé version of the grape is also made, known as “Lagrein Kretzer” (or “Lagrein Rosato”). Merlot was first planted in Alto Adige/Südtirol along with other Bordeaux varieties around 120 years ago. This early-ripening variety is planted primarily in warm locations on deep, chalky soils. It yields fruity, full-bodied, charming wines with soft, ripe tannins. Area under cultivation: 837 hectares / 2,068 acres (15.5% of province total) Area under cultivation: 429 hectares / 1,060 acres (7.9% of province total) Area under cultivation: 461 hectares / 1,139 acres (8.5% of province total) Area under cultivation: 188 hectares / 464 acres (3.5% of province total) Cultivation zone: All of Alto Adige Cultivation zone: Primarily Bassa Atesina, but also Oltradige, Bolzano basin, Adige Valley, and Val Venosta Cultivation zone: Bolzano basin, Bassa Atesina, Oltradige, Adige Valley Cultivation zone: Primarily the Bassa Atesina, Oltradige, and Bolzano basin, but also in the Adige Valley Growing method: Almost exclusively on pergola trellis Preferred location: Both alluvial and gravel soils Synonyms: Schiava, Trollinger Serving temperature: 12 - 14° C (54 - 57° F) Recommended pairings: in general with all appetizers, especially with speck, cold cuts, cheeses, traditional Alto Adige home cooking, veal Growing method: Primarily Guyot trellis Preferred location: Chalky gravel soils Synonyms: Pinot Nero, Blauburgunder, Spätburgunder Serving temperature: 14 - 16° C (57 - 61° F) Recommended pairings: game, wild fowl, spring lamb, rabbit, aged cheeses Growing method: Old plantings: pergola trellis; new plantings: Guyot trellis Preferred location: Lower elevations with warm soils (sand, gravel, Bolzano porphyry) Synonyms: None Serving temperature: 16 - 18º C (61 - 64º F) for Lagrein, 10 - 12º C (50 - 54º F) for Lagrein Rosé Recommended pairings: Lagrein Rosè: powerful starters, smoked fish, white meat Lagrein: game, dark meats, aged cheeses Growing method: Primarily Guyot trellis Preferred location: Primarily warm zones on the valley floor, loamy soils Synonyms: None Serving temperature: 14 - 16° C (57 - 61° F) Recommended pairings: game, wild fowl, classic meat dishes, aged cheeses 46 47 Cabernet Moscato Rosa Niche Varieties The Cabernet varieties have been right at home in Alto Adige/Südtirol for around 150 years. As a result of a consistent reduction in yields, the Cabernet of today demonstrates aromas of black currants, blackberries, and spice. A hint of black pepper contributes to its complexity. Thanks to its dense structure, Cabernet is among the most age-worthy red wines in Alto Adige. Moscato Rosa came to Alto Adige/Südtirol from Sicily in 1851. Today, this full-bodied, aromatic, and complex dessert wine with its intense perfume of roses is a much in-demand specialty. Moscato Rosa is temperamental and produces only minimal yields of naturally sweet grapes that are fermented like red wines. In Alto Adige/Südtirol, small quantities are also planted of the Malvasia and Italian Riesling varieties, both of which produce DOC wines. Malvasia is a natural hybrid of Red Veltliner and Sylvaner. It is light red with salmon-colored reflections and has discreet, pleasantly floral aromas. Italian Riesling is a fresh, lively wine that is light yet clearly characterized by acidity. Area under cultivation: 160 hectares / 395 acres (3.0% of province total) Area under cultivation: 14 hectares / 34 acres (0.30 % of province total) Cultivation zone: Bassa Atesina, Oltradige, Bolzano basin, Adige Valley Cultivation zone: Oltradige, Alto Adige Bassa Atesina, Bolzano basin, Adige Valley Growing method: Primarily Guyot trellis Growing method: Pergola and Guyot trellises Preferred location: Warm, lower elevations with chalky or stony soils Preferred location: Well-ventilated areas with alluvial or gravel soils Synonyms: None Synonyms: Rosenmuskateller, Red Muscat Serving temperature: 16 - 18° C (61 - 64° F) Serving temperature: 8 - 12° C (46 - 54° F) Recommended pairings: wild fowl, lamb, classic meat dishes, aged cheeses Recommended pairings: desserts with strawberries or chocolate, crêpes, poppy seed pastries Occasionally, Alto Adige grape varieties from earlier times are still found, such as Fraueler, Blatterle, or Versoaln. In the Val Venosta, there are a few winegrowers who are working with the Fraueler variety, and by rigorously reducing yields, they are bringing out authentically drinkable wines. And in the Isarco Valley, the Zweigelt variety is cultivated in small quantities. All of these rarities represent only a few tenths of a percent of the total winegrowing area of Alto Adige. “Alto Adige is not only one of Europe’s most scenic Alpine regions, but it is also home to some of the world’s most delicious wines. One could spend a lifetime there savoring succulent interpretations of well known vino varieties including Chardonnay and Cabernet, as well as fascinating wines that are unique to this region (try Lagrein – you’ll fall in love with it!)” Marguerite Thomas, The Wine News and Wine Review Online 48 49 Cuvées Sparkling Wine WINEMAKER COMPOSITION Many of the renowned Alto Adige wines with geographic designations such as “Terlano”, “Lago di Caldaro”, or “S. Maddalena” have always been blends from the very start. With the trend toward single varietal wines, cuvées fell somewhat out of favor for quite some time. Today, cuvees are experiencing an exciting renaissance. A BUBBLY SUCCESS The Bolzano Wine Tasting of 1911 marked the debut of Alto Adige’s first sparkling wine. Today, the region’s sparkling wine producers release around 200,000 bottles per year. WHITE CUVÉES: NOBLE BLENDS Alto Adige‘s white blends are among the region’s most prestigious wines. White blends are mostly made from Chardonnay, Pinot Blanc, or Pinot Grigio. Aromatic varieties such as Sauvignon Blanc or Gewürztraminer often round out the blends. RED CUVÉES: POWERFUL BLENDS Alto Adige’s newest red blends are oriented toward the Bordeaux model and are made primarily from Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot. Interesting results have also been obtained by blending wines of traditional Bordeaux grapes with the indigenous Lagrein variety. HIGH ELEVATIONS, HIGH QUALITY Surrounded by the Alps, the region of Alto Adige/Südtirol has ideal conditions for producing superior sparkling wine, especially at higher elevations where the grapes can develop sufficient acidity. Thus after their second fermentation in the bottle, the wines can also still develop that exuberant freshness expected of fine sparkling wines. ALTO ADIGE SPARKLING WINE ACCORDING TO THE CLASSIC METHOD As the base wines for sparkling wines, the three classic Burgundy varieties of Pinot Blanc, Chardonnay, and Pinot Noir are used. All Alto Adige sparkling wines are produced only according to the classic méthode champenoise bottle fermentation process. By law, after the second fermentation the wine must rest on the lees in bottle for at least fifteen months. Generally this bottle aging actually lasts two to three years. 50 51 “We Cultivate Our Own Style” 52 53 Cultivation “In recent years, the quality level of Alto Adige wines has risen dramatically across the board and is currently at a high oenological point, even with the estate wineries. Within that context, the greatest quality potential is with the white wines.” Dr. Jens Priewe, wine journalist and author LESS QUANTITY, MORE QUALITY The quality of the wine is rooted in the vineyard. For years, Alto Adige’s winegrowers have been drastically limiting their yields in order to raise the quality of their grapes. The consistent conversion from the classic pergola trellis to modern wire frame (Guyot) trellises has led to the grapevines growing in intense competition with each other, which only supports quality. In this system, a single vine produces far fewer grapes, but they are much more concentrated. In addition, increased collaboration between the winegrowers with consulting and research institutions promotes the consistent quality process at all levels. WORK BY HAND AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION On Alto Adige’s often steep slopes, working by hand is still to be taken for granted. Not only does this taxing care of the vines promote the quality of the grapes, it also represents a valuable contribution to the protection of the landscape. From time immemorial, special value has been placed on environmentally friendly methods of cultivation in Alto Adige/Südtirol. Natural, organic winegrowing supports nature’s powers of resistance, protects beneficial insects, and promotes their spread. THE RIGHT GRAPE IN THE RIGHT PLACE In order to fully exploit the quality potential of their soils, Alto Adige winegrowers carefully decide which varieties should be planted in which locations. Because only at its “favorite place” can a certain grape variety reveal its full aroma, its complete power, and its unique personality. 54 55 56 57 Vinification “Alpine freshness accompanied by mineral-rich substance. In recent years, Alto Adige wines have become even more refined. Either less use or more sensitive use of aging in wood barrels and selective work in the vineyard and winery along with the consciousness of the correct location are the measures that particularly stood out to me.” Hendrik Thoma, Master Sommelier, Hamburg FROM RIPE GRAPE TO FINE WINE In the winery, it is necessary to safeguard the grape quality after the harvest. Innovative winemaking techniques along with the winemaker’s experience and intuition support that grape quality. The winemaker is a guardian and virtuosic composer. ALTO ADIGE WINES HAVE CHARACTER One of the most noteworthy features of Alto Adige wines that shows their high quality is their clear expression of fruit, be it the elder blossom tones of Sauvignon Blanc, the rose scent of Gewürztraminer, or the wild berry aroma of Lagrein. With the production of these varietal wines, Alto Adige’s winemakers today consistently rely upon the most modern winery technology. OUTSTANDING WINES In addition to their pure fruit and varietal character of these wines, what also stands out in the wines of Alto Adige/Südtirol is their concentration and ability to age. A rigorous reduction in yields has allowed for first-class wines to be produced. Today, top-quality Alto Adige wines mature for the most part in small casks made from French oak (barriques). Large wooden barrels are also once again being used with greater frequency. The fact that Alto Adige’s producers have been successful in making top-notch wines that are accepted throughout the world at the international level is confirmed by the many top ratings in the leading wine guides. 58 59 60 61 Organization and Marketing MARKETS: WHERE ALTO ADIGE WINE IS SOLD STRENGTH IN UNITY Alto Adige’s wine industry is characterized by small-scale operations and versatility. Approximately five thousand individual operations with around ten thousand employees carry out commercial winegrowing. With the processing of the grapes and the marketing of the wines, there are primarily three forms of operation: winery cooperatives, private wineries, and the Independent Winegrowers. Associations representing all three branches work closely with each other and have joined to form the “Consortium Alto Adige Wines”. Total exports as a percentage COOPERATIVES Today, the large majority of Alto Adige’s wines (around 70%) are produced by the province’s thirteen cooperatives. In contrast to other regions, cooperatives in Alto Adige are today among the leaders in quality development. The first winery cooperative in Alto Adige/Südtirol was founded in 1893. 50% Alto Adige Switzerland and Austria 15% Rest of Italy Other 10% USA 10% 8% 7% Germany WINE ESTATES Quality and strict selection are also the foremost principle of Alto Adige’s Association of Wine Estates, whose current thirty-five members produce around 25 percent of the province’s annual total. Owners of these wineries are personally involved in both the vineyards and the winery in order to produce wines at an ambitious level of quality. They also press grapes from contract suppliers. INDIPENDENT WINEGROWERS The province’s newest wine association is the Alto Adige Association of Independent Winegrowers. Its ninety-two members have committed themselves to the “Château principle” and, in so doing, they create some of the most individual wines filled with character, although unfortunately only in small quantities (around five percent of the total of Alto Adige wines). 62 63 DOC Classification ORIGIN GUARANTEED DOC stands for the controlled designation of origin of foodstuffs, in particular for quality wines from Italy. Since 1975, the cultivation, production, and marketing of Alto Adige wines has been placed under strict legal protection: the Italian DOC regulations (controlled name of origin). Alto Adige’s wines with a typical geographical indication carry the Italian indication of origin IGT. GUARANTEED QUALITY All of the wines from a DOC zone are subject to strict quality controls. Quality begins in the vineyard, where the maximum yields have been precisely established for each grape variety. In the producer regulations, the minimum values are defined for alcohol, acidity, sugar-free extract, and much more. Adherence to these regulations is regularly inspected through chemical/physical and sensory analyses. ALTO ADIGE HAS THE MOST DOC WINES IN ITALY In Alto Adige/Südtirol, the philosophy of quality was implemented long ago. Today, more than 98 percent of all of the vineyard area in the province is under DOC protection. In that regard, Alto Adige stands alone at the peak of all of Italy. “Only if Alto Adige is on the inside can Alto Adige be on the outside.” The Südtirol insignia on the capsule is the common identification of all Alto Adige DOC wines, guaranteeing their origin and quality. 64 65 In the Best Company 66 67 Wine Pairings “Alto Adige, or Alto, as I call it, is the first wine region I look for when I open the wine list at any Italian restaurant. Why? Simply put, I like my Kerner and Müller-Thurgau, my Schiava and Pinot Nero. The whites from this cool-climate alpine Northern Italy region are irresistibly aromatic, crisp and refreshing. The low-tannin reds are elegant and spicy at the same time. Both have immaculate acidity to boast and that’s what keeps me hooked.” Cynthia Sin-Yi Cheng, US-Wine Journalist FROM TAGLIATELLE TO TYROLEAN DUMPLINGS In Alto Adige/Südtirol, the pleasures of the palate may be neatly divided in two: Rustic charm of tradition meets Mediterranean lightheartedness. These two sides of Alto Adige cuisine create delicious pairings with the region’s wines. TRADITIONAL AND ESTABLISHED Whether in a classic country inn or down in the depths of a winery, the rural tradition of hospitality lives on. Classic Alto Adige specialties are served, like dumplings with speck or spinach, homemade sausage, and steaming hot pork ribs. The lean, refreshing house wine flows, Sylvaner or Müller-Thurgau, perhaps Schiava or Pinot Noir. MEDITERRANEAN AND REFINED Alto Adige’s star chefs are increasingly presenting Italian-Mediterranean cuisine with Alto Adigean accents. Local products are prepared in a refined manner and combined with the finest ingredients. This leads to dishes such as ravioli with cheese from Alpine pastures and truffles, or filet of beef braised in Lagrein with polenta. These refined surroundings are the best place to enjoy Alto Adige wine. With a crisp, fresh sparkling wine, a complex, mineral-rich Terlano Cuvée, an elegant Pinot Noir, or a concentrated, meaty Merlot, every multicourse gourmet menu has its perfect accompaniment. 68 69 Wine Events in Alto Adige/Südtirol Tasting of Wines from the Bassa Atesina Sala civica, Ora Information: Castelfeder Tourist Office Phone +39 0471 810 231 E-mail: [email protected] www.castelfeder.info Merano WineFestival Kurhaus, Merano Information: Gourmet’s International Phone +39 0473 210 011 E-mail: [email protected] www.meranowinefestival.com Spatium Pinot Blanc Information: Appiano Tourist Office Tel. +39 0471 662 206 [email protected] www.spatium-pinotblanc.it Top of Vini Alto Adige/Südtirol Wein Bolzano City Theatre Phone: +39 0471 978 528 E-mail: [email protected] www.vinialtoadige.com Vino in Festa and Wine Cellar Night Sixteen winegrowing towns along the Alto Adige Wine Route Information: Association Alto Adige Wine Road Phone +39 0471 860 659 E-mail: [email protected] www.stradadelvino-altoadige.it Naturno Riesling Days Information: Naturno Tourist Office Phone +39 0473 666 077 E-mail: [email protected] www.rieslingtage.com Wine Culture Weeks San Paolo Information: Appiano Tourist Office Phone +39 0471 662 206 E-mail: [email protected] www.weinkulturwochen.com Alto Adige Pinot Noir Days Egna Information: Castelfeder Tourist office Phone +39 331 817 9859 E-mail: [email protected] www.blauburgunder.it Wine Days at Caldaro Market Square Information: wein.kaltern office Phone +39 0471 965 410 E-mail: [email protected] www.wein.kaltern.com San Lorenzo Wine Night Bolzano Information: Tourist Board Bolzano Phone +39 0471 307 000 E-mail: [email protected] www.bolzano-bozen.it Alto Adige Wine Party/Sparkling Wine Breakfast Parkhotel Laurin, Bolzano Phone: +39 0471 978 528 E-mail: [email protected] www.vinialtoadige.com 70 71 72 73 Glossary AERATION The repeated pumping of new wine in order to promote its development and its stability in the presence of air. CABERNET FRANC For many years, the predominant Cabernet grape in Alto Adige, which in recent years has been greatly replaced by Cabernet Sauvignon. ALTO ADIGE LOWLANDS Southernmost section of Alto Adige/Südtirol, between Bolzano, Salorno and Termeno. Known in German as Unterland and in Italian as Bassa Atesina. CARMENÈRE A mutation of Cabernet Franc that was once broadly widespread throughout Alto Adige, only remnants of which are found today. AMERICAN ROOTSTOCK Vine rootstock which is resistant to phylloxera and used for grafting. CLONE A grape variety that has been propagated by the grafting of a shoot. The expression is often used for a particular mutation of a grape variety with certain characteristics. BARRIQUE Small wooden barrel generally containing 225 liters (nearly 60 gallons) in which high-quality white and red wines are aged. Most are made from fine-pored French oak, which adds a hint of vanilla to the wine. D.O.C. Denominazione di origine controllata, the Italian designation meaning “controlled designation of origin”. BLATTERLE An old grape variety, a mutation of Moscato Giallo, formerly very popular in Alto Adige because of the high yield, now all but died out. EYE The bud of the grapevine from which the summer shoots develop in the spring. BOTRYTIS (cinerea) Desirable as noble rot, because it allows the water in the grapes to evaporate, thus increasing sugar concentrations. But as gray mold, it is nevertheless dangerous with thin-skinned grapes because it destroys the tissue. It is also undesirable with grapes from which dry wines are intended. FRAUELER Old variety that was previously widespread in the Val Venosta which produces light white wines with a high acid content. BOUQUET The property of wine to give off a scent that forms its smell. BUNG Closing stopper of the hole in the barrel. BURGRAVIATO From Andriano to Lagundo including downtown Merano, in which in the Middle Ages, the counts of Tyrol ruled and exerted princely power. GLEANING After the harvest, the generally allowed search for individual grapes that were overlooked. GRASSY Flavor tone of many Alto Adige Cabernets; on one hand, designated as “typical” and thus positive; on the other hand, evaluated rather negatively as in indication of unripe grapes. GROWTH TRAINING SYSTEM General term for all forms of support for grapevines. GUYOT TRELLIS Modern support for grapevines consisting of parallel cables to which the shoots are attached every year. A wire frame trellis allows the vine only limited grape production. HAND-SELECT The separation of the grapes from the stems. IGT Indicazione geografica tipica, Italian for “typical geographical indication”: a designation that has been valid since 1995 for table wines. KRETZER The conventional name in Alto Adige/Südtirol for the preparation of wine from red grapes according to the process that is common for white grapes. The best-known rosé wine that is produced in this way is the Lagrein Kretzer. LEES The yeasty component of the wine that settles to the bottom with secondary fermentation. MACERATION Phase of the extraction of color, tannic acids, and flavors during the fermentation of the mash. MALOLACTIC FERMENTATION Bacterial fermentation in which sharp malic acid is transformed into softer lactic acid. Essential with red wines, and at times also sensible with white wines that have been fermented in small oak casks. MASH The mixture consisting of grape seeds, peels, and must after the destemmed grapes have been ground and pressed. PASSITO Also known as “straw wine” in English: the process that is widespread in Italy for the production of late-harvest wines. The grapes are dried after harvesting and only pressed after they have substantially shriveled up. PDO Protected Designation of Origin – production, processing, and manufacture of a product in a certain geographical area according to a recognized and established process. In Italian: Denominazione di origine protetta, to be equated with denominazione di origine controllata (DOC). PERGOLA A traditional growth training system that is widespread in Alto Adige/Südtirol in which the grapevines are trained to climb up an arching wooden frame. Shoots and vine branches are attached high above the ground and form a canopy. Common above all for Schiava (Vernatsch). PINOT BLANC Also known as “Pinot Bianco” in Italian, or “Weißburgunder” or “Weißer Burgunder” in German. PINOT NOIR Also known as “Pinot Nero” in Italian, or “Blauburgunder” or “Spätburgunder” in German. PRUNING The trimming of excessive foliage and the removal of unfertile shoots. RESIDUAL SUGAR Unfermented fructose. 74 75 RISERVA Designation for a wine that has been aged for at least two years in a wooden barrel. Regulated by law on a case-by-case basis. UPPER ADIGE The main winegrowing region of Alto Adige, which includes the two communities of Appiano and Caldaro. SALTNER Word in the local dialect for a historic watchman in a field or vineyard. VERNATSCH The most widely planted grape variety in Alto Adige. Known in Italian as “Schiava”. RULÄNDER Also known as “Pinot Grigio” in Italian or “Grauer Burgunder” in German. VERSOALN Ancient grapevine located on Castle Katzenzungen near Prissian; probably the oldest, but certainly with its 350 sq m largest grapevine. SEDIMENT Denser substances from the wine that are deposited at the bottom of the bottle. WEIMER Word in the local dialect for “grapes”. STABILIZATION Maturation of the wine in a wooden barrel or a stainless steel tank. WIMMEN Word in the local dialect for “harvesting grapes”. STAINLESS STEEL TANK Container for the fermentation of the must and the stabilization of the wine, generally equipped with the possibility of controlling the temperature. WOODEN BARREL, LARGE Traditional container for the stabilization and/or aging of red and white wines that are found in a variety of sizes, from 1 to 50 hectoliters (from 26 to over 1,300 gallons) and more. Large wooden barrels are used for many years and are flavor-neutral. STEM The green stalk portions of the grapes. STRAHLER Word in the local dialect generally used for a white wine cuvée of varying proportions. TARTARIC ACID Salts of potassium and calcium that have crystallized out of the wine. TÖRGGELEN An Alto Adige/Südtirol tradition in which the year’s new wine is tasted in good company, particularly in a mountain inn. The Torggl is actually the dialect name for the wine press. 76 77 78 79 Wineries from A to Z A CASTEL ANNABERG S.R.L. AGRICOLTURAL COMPANY Piazza Principale 15 I-39021 Laces Tel. + 39 0473 623440 Fax +39 0473 622022 E-mail: [email protected] WINE-GROWING ESTATE ABRAHAM, ABRAHAM MARTIN Via Maderneto 29 I-39057 Appiano Tel. +39 349 4650714 Fax +39 0471 664192 E-mail: [email protected] www.weingutabraham.it ALTLEHENHOF Via Corona 2 I-39040 Cortaccia Tel. + 39 0471 880324 Fax +39 0471 880324 E-mail: [email protected] VITICOLTORI ALTO ADIGE Via Circonvallazione 17 I-39057 Appiano Tel. + 39 0471 660060 Fax + 39 0471 663631 E-mail: [email protected] www.weinbauernverband.com B CANTINA ANDRIANO Via Silberleiten 7 I-39018 Terlano Tel. + 39 0471 257156 Fax +39 0471 258701 [email protected] www.cantina-andriano.com ANGERGUT Strada Vecchia 1 I-39020 Castelbello / Ciardes Tel. + 39 0473 624092 Fax +390473 624092 E-mail: [email protected] www.angerguterkeller.com BERGMANNHOF Riva di Sotto 46 I-39050 Appiano Tel. + 39 0471 637082 E-mail: [email protected] www.bergmannhof.it ARKAHOF Zona Artigianale 29 I-39052 Caldaro Tel. + 39 0471 962160 Fax +39 0471 962544 E-mail: [email protected] BESSERERHOF Novale di Presule 10 I-39050 Fiè allo Sciliar Tel. + 39 0471 601011 Fax +39 0471 601011 E-mail: [email protected] www.bessererhof.it ARUNDA SPARKLING WINE WINERY Via Prof. Josef Schwarz 18 I-39010 Meltina Tel. + 39 0471 668033 Fax +39 0471 668229 E-mail: [email protected] www.arundavivaldi.it BIEDERMANNHOF WINERY Via Monte Leone 1 I-39010 Cermes Tel. + 39 0473 563097 Fax +39 0473 563097 E-mail: [email protected] www.biedermann.it BACHGÜTL, ERB ROSMARIE Via Raffein 26 I-39010 Cermes Tel. +39 335 7049059 Fax +39 0473 562527 E-mail: [email protected] www.bachguetl.com CANTINA BOLZANO Piazza Gries 2 I-39100 Bolzano Tel. + 39 0471 270909 Fax +39 0471 289110 E-mail: [email protected] www.kellereibozen.com BEFEHLHOF Via Torggl 2 - Frazione Vezzano I-39028 Silandro Tel. + 39 0473 742197 Fax +39 0473 742197 E-mail: [email protected] www.befehlhof.it WINE & SPARKLING WINE BRAUNBACH Via P. Romedio 5 I-39018 Terlano Tel. + 39 0471 910184 Fax +39 0471 678186 E-mail: [email protected] www.braunbach.it JOSEF BRIGL Via Madonna del Riposo 3 I-39057 Appiano Tel. + 39 0471 662419 Fax +39 0471 660644 e-mail: [email protected] www.brigl.com COLTERENZIO Strada del Vino 8 I-39057 Cornaiano Tel. + 39 0471 664246 Fax +39 0471 660633 E-mail: [email protected] www.colterenzio.it WINE-GROWING ESTATE DOMINIKUS S. Giuseppe al lago 39 I-39052 Caldaro Tel. + 39 0471 960576 E-mail: [email protected] www.dominikus.it WINEGROWERS CO-OPERATIVE BRESSANONE/NOVACELLA AND SURROUNDINGS - AGRICOLTURAL COMPANY Via Brennero 13 I-39040 Varna Tel. + 39 0472 830804 Fax +39 0472 831661 E-mail: [email protected] CONCI MARTIN S. Giuseppe al lago 72 I-39042 Caldaro Tel. + 39 0471 960114 Fax +39 0471 960114 WINE-GROWING ESTATE DONÀ Riva di Sotto 73 I-39057 Appiano Tel. +39 335 6058733 E-mail: [email protected] www.weingut-dona.com BRUNNENHOF Via degli Alpini 5 I-39044 Egna Tel. + 39 0471 820687 Fax +39 0471 820687 E-mail: [email protected] www.brunnenhof-mazzon.it C CARLOTTO FERRUCCIO Via Clauser 19 I-39040 Ora Tel. + 39 0471 810407 Fax +39 0471 810981 E-mail: [email protected] CASTELFEDER Via Franz Harpf 15 I-39040 Cortina s.S.d.V. Tel. + 39 0471 820420 Fax +39 0471 820410 E-mail: [email protected] www.castelfeder.it D SCHLOSSKELLEREI FRITZ DELLAGO Via Castel d‘Appiano 5 I-39057 Missiano / Appiano Tel. + 39 0471 636000 Fax +39 0471 636033 E-mail: [email protected] www.schloss-hotel-korb.com WINE-GROWING ESTATE HARTMANN DONÀ Via Raffein 8 I-39010 Cermes Tel. +39 329 2610628 E-mail: [email protected] www.hartmanndona.it WINE-GROWING ESTATE BARON DI PAULI Via Cantine 12 I-39052 Caldaro Tel. + 39 0471 963696 Fax +39 0471 964454 E-mail: [email protected] www.barondipauli.com DRAUHOF In der Au 28 I-39040 Termeno Tel. + 39 0471 860072 Fax +39 0471 860072 E-mail: [email protected] www.drauhof.it DIPOLI PETER Via Friedrich Ortler 5 I-39044 Egna Tel. + 39 0471 813400 Fax +39 0471 813444 E-mail: [email protected] www.peterdipoli.com DÜRER WEG Piazza S. Andrea 3 I-39040 Salorno Tel. + 39 0471 884007 Fax +39 0471 884007 E-mail: [email protected] www.durerweg.com 80 E 81 EBERLEHOF, ZISSER WINERY S. Maddalena 26 I-39100 Bolzano Tel. + 39 0471 978607 E-mail: [email protected] www.weingut-eberlehof.it WINE-GROWING ESTATE EBNER, UNTERTHINER FLORIAN Campodazzo 18 I-39054 Renon Tel. + 39 0471 353386 E-mail: [email protected] www.weingutebner.it VIGNETO EBNERHOF Laste Basse 21 I-39054 Renon Tel. + 39 0471 365120 Fax +39 0471 365120 E-mail: [email protected] www.ebnerhof.it WINE-GROWING ESTATE EGGER-RAMER Via Guncina 5 I-39100 Bolzano Tel. + 39 0471 280541 Fax +39 0471 406647 E-mail: [email protected] www.egger-ramer.com CASTELLO ENGLAR, KHUEN JOHANNES Pigano 42 I-39057 Appiano Tel. + 39 0471 662628 Fax +39 0471 660404 E-mail: [email protected] www.schloss-englar.it ERSTE + NEUE Via Cantine 5-10 I-39052 Caldaro Tel. + 39 0471 963122 Fax +39 0471 964368 E-mail: [email protected] www.erste-neue.it F AZIENDA AGRICOLA FALKENSTEIN Via Castello 19 I-39025 Naturno Tel. + 39 0473 666054 Fax +39 0473 420256 E-mail: [email protected] www.falkenstein.bz FERRARI ROBERTO Via J. von Zallinger 11 I-39040 Termeno Tel. +39 366 4939471 E-mail: [email protected] www.rf-profil.com FLIEDERHOF S. Maddalena di Sotto 33 I-39100 Bolzano Tel. + 39 0471 979048 Fax +39 0471 979048 E-mail: [email protected] FLORIAN REINHILDE Pozzo 7 I-39052 Caldaro Tel. + 39 0471 963369 Fax +39 0471 963369 E-mail: [email protected] www.zurtraube.it G HOF GANDBERG, NIEDERMAYR THOMAS Strada Castel Palú 1 I-39057 San Michele / Appiano Tel. + 39 0471 664152 E-mail: [email protected] www.thomas-niedermayr.com WINE-GROWING ESTATE GARLIDER Untrum 20 I-39040 Velturno Tel. + 39 0472 847296 E-mail: [email protected] www.garlider.it GIRLAN Via San Martino 24 I-39057 Cornaiano Tel. + 39 0471 662403 Fax +39 0471 662654 E-mail: [email protected] www.girlan.it GLASSIERHOF Via Villa 13 I-39044 Egna Tel. + 39 0471 822459 E-mail: [email protected] FRANZ GOJER, GLÖGGLHOF Via Rivellone 1 I-39100 Bolzano Tel. + 39 0471 978775 Fax +39 0471 978775 E-mail: [email protected] www.gojer.it WINE-GROWING ESTATE GOTTARDI ALEXANDER Via degli Alpini 17 I-39044 Mazzon / Egna Tel. + 39 0471 812773 Fax +39 0471 812773 E-mail: [email protected] www.gottardi-mazzon.com H GRIESBAUERHOF Via Rencio 66 I-39100 Bolzano Tel. + 39 0471 973090 Fax +39 0471 325694 E-mail: [email protected] www.griesbauerhof.it GROTTNERHOF Piazza Chiesa 9 I-39050 Fiè allo Sciliar Tel. + 39 0471 725014 Fax +39 0471 725474 E-mail: [email protected] www.grottner.it GUMMERERHOF Sella 68 I-39040 Termeno Tel. + 39 0471 860430 Fax +39 0471 860430 E-mail: [email protected] www.gummererhof.com MALOJER, GUMMERHOF Via Weggenstein 36 I-39100 Bolzano Tel. + 39 0471 972885 Fax +39 0471 972885 E-mail: [email protected] www.malojer.it GUMPHOF, MARKUS PRACKWIESER Novale di Presule 8 I-39050 Fiè allo Sciliar Tel. + 39 0471 601190 Fax +39 0471 601190 E-mail: [email protected] www.gumphof.it HAPPACHERHOF Via Castello 10 I-39040 Ora Tel. + 39 0471 810538 Fax +39 0471 810537 E-mail: [email protected] www.ofl-auer.it FRANZ HAAS Via Villa 6 I-39040 Montagna Tel. + 39 0471 812280 Fax +39 0471 820283 E-mail: [email protected] www.franz-haas.it HARRERHOF Colterenzio 39 I-39057 Cornaiano Tel. + 39 0471 663288 E-mail: [email protected] www.harrerhof.it WINE-GROWING ESTATE HADERBURG Pochi di Salorno 30 I-39040 Salorno Tel. + 39 0471 889097 Fax +39 0471 883892 E-mail: [email protected] www.haderburg.it HAIDENHOF Via Monte Leone 17 I-39010 Cermes Tel. +39 335 7033897 E-mail: [email protected] www.haidenhof.it HÄNNSL AM ORT Via S. Agata 7 I-39011 Lana Tel. + 39 0473 561759 Fax +39 0473 561759 E-mail: [email protected] www.haennsl-am-ort.net HEINRICHSHOF Via Beato Arrigo 30 I-39100 Bolzano Tel. + 39 0471 974374 Fax +39 0471 970341 E-mail: [email protected] HIMMELREICH-HOF Vicolo del Convento 15/a I-39020 Castelbello Tel. + 39 0473 624417 E-mail: [email protected] www.himmelreich-hof.info MANNI NÖSSING - HOANDLHOF Via dei Vigneti 66 I-39042 Bressanone Tel. + 39 0472 835993 Fax +39 0472 835993 E-mail: [email protected] www.manninossing.com 82 83 HOCHPLATTERHOF Via Castel Gatto 40 I-39012 Merano Tel. +39 339 7496897 Fax +39 0473 234770 WINE-GROWING ESTATE J. HOFSTÄTTER Piazza Municipio 7 I-39040 Termeno Tel. + 39 0471 860161 Fax +39 0471 860789 E-mail: [email protected] www.hofstatter.com K KANDLERHOF S. Maddalena 30 I-39100 Bolzano Tel. + 39 0471 973033 Fax +39 0471 973033 E-mail: [email protected] www.kandlerhof.it KLOSTERHOF Via Klavenz 40 I-39052 Caldaro Tel. + 39 0471 961046 Fax +39 0471 963406 E-mail: [email protected] www.weingut-klosterhof.it WINE-GROWING ESTATE KORNELL Via Bolzano 23 I-39018 Settequerce Tel. + 39 0471 917507 Fax +39 0471 205034 E-mail: [email protected] www.kornell.it KAPELLERHOF Via Giardini 5A I-39052 Caldaro Tel. + 39 0473 201454 E-mail: [email protected] KLOTZ PERTOLL FLORIAN Vicolo Maier 52 I-39014 Postal Tel. +39 339 7864676 Fax +39 0473 291136 E-mail: [email protected] www.moar-hof.com ERLEBNIS KRÄNZELHOF Via Palade 1 I-39010 Cermes Tel. + 39 0473 564549 Fax +39 0473 554806 E-mail: [email protected] www.kraenzelhof.it WEINHOF KOBLER Strada del Vino 36 I-39040 Magré Tel. + 39 0471 809079 Fax +39 0471 809079 E-mail: [email protected] www.kobler-margreid.com KREITHOF Via Crocevia 15 I-39057 Appiano Tel. + 39 0471 664119 Fax +39 0471 664120 E-mail: [email protected] www.kreithof.com KÖFELGUT Rione Ai Tre Canti 12 I-39020 Castelbello Tel. + 39 0473 624634 Fax +39 0473 624142 E-mail: [email protected] www.tirolensisarsvini.it KUENHOF Via la Mara 110 I-39042 Bressanone Tel. + 39 0472 850546 Fax +39 0472 209175 E-mail: [email protected] HOLZNER JAKOB Prissiano 7 I-39010 Tesimo Tel. + 39 0473 920934 E-mail: [email protected] www.wehrburg.com KETTMEIR - SANTA MARGHERITA Via Cantine 4 I-39052 Caldaro Tel. + 39 0471 963135 Fax +39 0471 963393 E-mail: [email protected] www.kettmeir.com INNERLEITERHOF Via Leiter 8 I-39017 Scena Tel. + 39 0473 946000 Fax +39 0473 946010 E-mail: [email protected] www.innerleiterhof.it MARIA ELISABETH KIEM CALLIGIONE Via Gnaid 15/D I-39019 Tirolo Tel. + 39 0473 490949 Fax +39 0473 490949 E-mail: [email protected] www.sauvignon-blanc.it KALTERN CALDARO Via Cantine 12 I-39052 Caldaro Tel. + 39 0471 963149 Fax +39 0471 964454 E-mail: [email protected] www.kellereikaltern.com KIEMBERGER Strada Principale 21 I-39018 Terlano Tel. + 39 0471 257727 E-mail: [email protected] www.kiemberger.com WINE-GROWING ESTATE KÖFERERHOF Via Pusteria 3 I-39040 Varna / Novacella Tel. +39 347 4778009 Fax +39 0472 863014 E-mail: [email protected] www.koefererhof.it FR. KUPELWIESER Strada del Vino 24 I-39040 Cortina s.S.d.V. Tel. + 39 0471 809240 Fax +39 0471 817743 E-mail: [email protected] www.kupelwieser.it CANTINA KURTATSCH Strada del Vino 23 I-39040 Cortaccia Tel. + 39 0471 880115 Fax +39 0471 880099 E-mail: [email protected] www.kellerei-kurtatsch.it L WINE-GROWING ESTATE ALOIS LAGEDER Vicolo dei Conti 9 I-39040 Magré Tel. + 39 0471 809500 Fax +39 0471 809550 E-mail: [email protected] www.aloislageder.eu LAIMBURG PROVINCE WINERY Laimburg 6 I-39040 Ora Tel. + 39 0471 969700 Fax +39 0471 969799 E-mail: [email protected] www.laimburg.bz.it LARCHERHOF Via Rencio 82 I-39100 Bolzano Tel. + 39 0471 365034 Tel. + 39 0471 365034 E-mail: [email protected] www.weingut-larcherhof.eu WINE-GROWING ESTATE H. LENTSCH Via Nazionale 71 I-39051 Bronzolo Tel. + 39 0471 596017 Fax +39 0471 596542 E-mail: [email protected] www.lentsch.it WINE-GROWING ESTATE KLAUS LENTSCH Strada Castel Monteriva 18/A I-39057 S. Paolo / Appiano Tel. + 39 0471 967263 Fax +39 0471 671736 E-mail: [email protected] www.klauslentsch.eu LENZELEHOF Via Ospedale 5 I-39028 Silandro Tel. +39 349 2688253 Fax +39 0473 943370 E-mail: [email protected] www.lenzelehof.com WINE-GROWING ESTATE LIESELEHOF Via Kardatsch 6 I-39052 Caldaro Tel. + 39 0471 965060 Fax +39 0471 965060 E-mail: [email protected] www.lieselehof.com 84 85 LOACKER S. Giustina 3 I-39100 Bolzano Tel. + 39 0471 365125 Fax +39 0471 365313 E-mail: [email protected] www.loacker.bio M MANINCOR S. Giuseppe al Lago 4 I-39052 Caldaro Tel. + 39 0471 960230 Fax +39 0471 960204 E-mail: [email protected] www.manincor.com MARINUSHOF Strada Vecchia 9/B I-39020 Castelbello Tel. + 39 0473 624717 Fax +39 0473 727396 E-mail: [email protected] www.marinushof.it K. MARTINI & SOHN Via Lamm 28 I-39057 Cornaiano Tel. + 39 0471 663156 Fax +39 0471 660668 E-mail: [email protected] www.martini-sohn.it LORENZ MARTINI WINERY Via Pranzoll 2/d I-39057 Cornaiano Tel. + 39 0471 664136 Fax +39 0471 664136 E-mail: [email protected] www.lorenz-martini.com MURI-GRIES – WINE ESTATE & MONASTERY CELLAR Piazza Gries 21 I-39100 Bolzano Tel. + 39 0471 282287 Fax +39 0471 273448 E-mail: [email protected] www.muri-gries.com WINE-GROWING ESTATE THOMAS MAYR & SÖHNE Via della Mendola 56 I-39100 Bolzano Tel. + 39 0471 281030 Fax +39 0471 469341 E-mail: [email protected] www.thomasmayr.com WINERY MERAN BURGGRÄFLER Via Cantina 9 I-39020 Marlengo Tel. + 39 0473 447137 Fax +39 0473 445216 E-mail: [email protected] www.kellereimeran.it/en MESSNERHOF S. Pietro 7 I-39100 Bolzano Tel. + 39 0471 977162 Fax +39 0471 977162 E-mail: [email protected] www.messnerhof.net MILLA Milla 3 I-39040 Cortaccia Tel. + 39 0471 880600 Fax +39 0471 880601 E-mail: [email protected] www.gertpomella.com WINE-GROWING ESTATE MORANDELL, MORANDELL ARMIN San Giuseppe al lago 34 A I-39052 Caldaro s.S.d.V. Tel. + 39 0471 960072 E-mail: [email protected] www.weingutmorandell.com N NALS MARGREID Via Heiligenberg 2 I-39010 Nalles Tel. + 39 0471 678626 Fax +39 0471 678945 E-mail: [email protected] www.kellerei.it WINE-GROWING ESTATE NIEDRIST IGNAZ Via Ronco 5 I-39057 Cornaiano / Appiano Tel. + 39 0471 664494 Fax +39 0471 664494 E-mail: [email protected] www.ignazniedrist.com OBERPREYHOF Via Garnellen 2 I-39052 Caldaro Tel. + 39 0471 962216 Fax +39 0471 962216 E-mail: [email protected] www.oberpreyhof.it PARTANESHOF Via Verdi 66 I-39012 Merano Tel. + 39 0473 446260 Fax +39 0473 446243 E-mail: [email protected] www.partaneshof.com NOAFER Cologna 37 I-39050 San Genesio Tel. + 39 0471 285464 E-mail: [email protected] OBERPREYHOF, SEPPI MARKUS Via Garnellen 2 I-39052 Caldaro s.S.d.V. Tel. + 39 0471 962216 Fax +39 0471 962216 E-mail: [email protected] www.oberpreyhof.it PFANNENSTIELHOF, PFEIFER JOHANNES Via Pfannenstiel 9 I-39100 Bolzano Tel. + 39 0471 970884 Fax +39 0471 970884 E-mail: [email protected] www.pfannenstielhof.it ABBAZIA DI NOVACELLA Via Abbazia 1 I-39040 Varna Tel. + 39 0472 836189 Fax +39 0472 837305 E-mail: [email protected] www.abbazianovacella.it NALSERBACHERKELLER Via Prissiano 1 I-39010 Tesimo Tel. + 39 0471 678661 Fax +39 0471 678661 WINE-GROWING ESTATE NIEDERMAYR JOSEF Via Casa di Gesú 15 / Entrata 23 I-39057 Cornaiano Tel. + 39 0471 662451 Fax +39 0471 662538 E-mail: [email protected] www.niedermayr.it WINE-GROWING ESTATE NIKLAS Via delle Fontane 31 I-39052 Caldaro Tel. + 39 0471 963432 Fax +39 0471 963432 E-mail: [email protected] www.niklaserhof.it NUSSERHOF Via Josef Mayr Nusser 72 I-39100 Bolzano Tel. + 39 0471 978388 Fax +39 0471 978388 O OBERMOSERHOF S. Maddalena di Sotto 35 I-39100 Bolzano Tel. + 39 0471 973549 Fax +39 0471 325827 E-mail: [email protected] www.obermoser.it WINE-GROWING ESTATE OXENREITER, OCHSENREITER ANTON Frazione Pochi 37 I-39040 Salorno Tel. + 39 0471 889031 Fax +39 0471 889031 E-mail: [email protected] www.oxenreiter.it P PACHERHOF Via Pacher 1 I-39040 Varna Tel. + 39 0472 835717 Fax +39 0472 801165 e-mail: [email protected] PARDELLERHOF MONTIN Via Terzo di Mezzo 15 I-39020 Marlengo Tel. +39 339 1771577 Fax +39 0473 492575 E-mail: [email protected] www.pardellerhof.it WINE-GROWING ESTATE PFITSCHER Via Dolomiti 17 I-39040 Montagna Tel. + 39 0471 1681317 Fax +39 0471 1681219 E-mail: [email protected] www.pfitscher.it WINE-GROWING ESTATE T. PICHLER Via delle Vigne 4 I-39052 Caldaro Tel. + 39 0471 963094 Fax +39 0471 662428 E-mail: [email protected] www.thomas-pichler.it 86 87 PITSCH AM BACH, SCHWEIGKOFLER PAUL Via S. Giustina 10 I-39100 Bolzano Tel. + 39 0471 973004 E-mail: [email protected] WINERY PITZNER, PUFF MARTIN Via Cornedo 15 I-39050 Cardano Tel. +39 338 4521694 E-mail: [email protected] www.pitzner.it PLANITZER Gleno 25 I-39040 Montagna Tel. + 39 0471 819407 Fax +39 0471 819407 E-mail: [email protected] www.planitzer.it CASTELLO DI PLARS, THEINER ANDREAS Plars di Mezzo 25 I-39022 Lagundo Tel. + 39 0473 448472 Fax +39 0473 446557 E-mail: [email protected] www.schlossplars.com WINE-GROWING ESTATE PLATTENHOF Sella 33 I-39040 Termeno Tel. + 39 0471 860162 Fax +39 0471 860162 E-mail: [email protected] www.plattenhof.it WINE-GROWING ESTATE PLONERHOF (BOLZANO) S. Maddalena di Sotto 29 I-39100 Bolzano Tel. + 39 0471 975559 Fax +39 0471 1982178 E-mail: [email protected] www.magdalenerwein.it/en WINE-GROWING ESTATE PLONERHOF (MARLENGO) Via Tramontana 29 I-39020 Marlengo Tel. +39 335 8341300 E-mail: [email protected] www.weingut-plonerhof.it POPPHOF Via Terzo di Mezzo 5 I-39020 Marlengo Tel. + 39 0473 447180 Fax +39 0473 207861 E-mail: [email protected] www.popphof.com R PRACKFOLERHOF Aica di Sotto 10 I-39050 Fiè allo Sciliar Tel. + 39 0471 601532 Fax +39 0471 640507 E-mail: [email protected] www.prackfolerhof.it PRÄLATENHOF Pianizza di Sotto 15/A I-39052 Caldaro Tel. + 39 0471 962541 Fax +39 0471 962541 E-mail: [email protected] www.praelatenhof.it PRANZEGG Via Campegno 8 I-39100 Bolzano Tel. + 39 0471 977436 Fax +39 0471 977436 E-mail: [email protected] www.pranzegg.com ANSITZ VILLA RASSLHOF Via A. von Keller 11 I-39040 Termeno Tel. + 39 0471 861222 Fax +39 0471 863822 E-mail: [email protected] www.buschenschank.it RÖCKHOF S. Valentino 22 I-39040 Villandro Tel. + 39 0472 847130 Fax +39 0472 847130 E-mail: [email protected] www.roeck.bz PUNGGLHOF Via Asilo 9 I-39040 Salorno Tel. + 39 0471 884370 Fax +39 0471 884701 E-mail: [email protected] www.salurnerklause.com REBHOF Via Romana 23 I-39020 Castelbello Tel. + 39 0473 624692 Fax +39 0471 727354 E-mail: [email protected] www.rebhof-vinschgau.com RÖSSLHOF S. Giuseppe al Lago 34/B I-39052 Caldaro Tel. + 39 0471 962566 E-mail: [email protected] www.roesslhof.info PUTZENHOF Via Anton Thaler 24 I-39050 Laives Tel. + 39 0471 250168 Fax +39 0471 254820 E-mail: [email protected] www.putzenhof.it RIEDINGERHOF Via Schenna 45 I-39012 Merano Tel. + 39 0473 233273 Fax +39 0473 256091 E-mail: [email protected] www.riedingerhof.com WINE-GROWING ESTATE HANS ROTTENSTEINER Via Sarentino 1/A I-39100 Bolzano Tel. + 39 0471 282015 Fax +39 0471 407154 E-mail: [email protected] www.rottensteiner-weine.com RADOARHOF Loc. Pedratz 1 I-39040 Velturno Tel. + 39 0472 855645 Fax +39 0472 855645 E-mail: [email protected] www.radoar.com RIELINGERHOF Siffianer Leitach 7 I-39054 Collalbo Tel. + 39 0471 356274 Fax +39 0471 356274 E-mail: [email protected] www.rielinger.it ANSITZ RYNNHOF Via Schneckenthaler 13 I-39040 Termeno Tel. + 39 0471 860293 Fax +39 0471 090136 E-mail: [email protected] www.rynnhof.com AZIENDA VITIVINICOLA CASTELLO RAMETZ S.R.L. Via Labers 4 I-39012 Merano Tel. + 39 0473 211011 Fax +39 0473 211015 E-mail: [email protected] www.rametz.com RITTERHOF WINECELLAR Strada del Vino 1 I-39052 Caldaro Tel. + 39 0471 963298 Fax +39 0471 961088 E-mail: [email protected] www.ritterhof.it S CASTEL SALLEGG Vicolo di Sotto 15 I-39052 Caldaro Tel. + 39 0471 963132 Fax +39 0471 964730 E-mail: [email protected] www.castelsallegg.it CANTINA PRODUTTORI SAN MICHELE APPIANO Via Circonvallazione 17-19 I-39057 Appiano Tel. + 39 0471 664466 Fax + 39 0471 660764 E-mail: [email protected] www.stmichael.it WINE-GROWING ESTATE SANKT-PETER Via S. Pietro 10 I-39011 Lana Tel. +39 335 1291279 E-mail: [email protected] SANTERHOF Val Pusteria 40 I-39037 Rio di Pusteria Tel. + 39 0472 849632 Fax +39 0472 849632 E-mail: [email protected] www.santerhof.eu SANTLHOF Hofstatt 7 I-39040 Cortaccia Tel. + 39 0471 880700 E-mail: [email protected] www.santlhof.it SCHMID OBERRAUTNER WINERY Via M. Pacher 3 I-39100 Bolzano Tel. + 39 0471 281440 Fax +39 0471 281440 E-mail: [email protected] www.schmid.bz 88 89 SCHULLIAN WALTER Localitá Kalterer Höhe 4 I-39052 Caldaro s.S.d.V. E-mail: [email protected] WINE-GROWING ESTATE SEEPERLE S. Giuseppe al Lago 28 I-39052 Caldaro Tel. + 39 0471 960158 Fax +39 0471 960178 E-mail: [email protected] www.weingut-seeperle.com SIRCHERHOF In Villa 7 I-39100 Bolzano Tel. + 39 0471 979913 Fax +39 0471 979913 E-mail: [email protected] WINE-GROWING ESTATE SOINI QUINTO & SONS Via Nazionale 12 I-39051 Bronzolo Tel. + 39 0471 967044 Fax +39 0471 967705 E-mail: [email protected] www.soini.it WINE-GROWING ESTATE PETER SÖLVA Via dell‘Oro 33 I-39052 Caldaro Tel. + 39 0471 964650 Fax +39 0471 965711 E-mail: [email protected] www.soelva.com SÖLVA ANDREAS Via Barleit 24 I-39052 Caldaro s.S.d.V. Tel. + 39 0471 962042 E-mail: [email protected] www.andisoelva.com WINE-GROWING ESTATE SPITALERHOF, OBERPERTINGER GÜNTHER Localitá Coste 46 I-39043 Chiusa Tel. + 39 0472 847612 Fax + 39 0472 847611 E-mail: [email protected] www.spitalerhof.it ST. LUCIUSHOF Via Tiss 32 I-39021 Laces Tel. + 39 0473 742047 Fax + 39 0473 742047 E-mail: [email protected] ST. PAULS WINERY Via Castel Guardia 21 I-39057 Appiano Tel. + 39 0471 662183 Fax + 39 0471 662530 E-mail: [email protected] www.stpauls.wine ST. QUIRINUS Pianizza di Sopra 4B I-39052 Caldaro Tel. + 39 0471 669518 E-mail: [email protected] www.st-quirinus.it STACHLBURG Via P. Mitterhofer 2 I-39020 Parcines Tel. + 39 0473 968014 Fax + 39 0473 966072 E-mail: [email protected] www.stachlburg.com STEFLHOF Via Penegal 8 I-39052 Caldaro Tel. + 39 0471 964955 Fax + 39 0471 964955 E-mail: [email protected] www.steflhof.it STEIDLERHOF, GASSER RUDOLF Via Santa Maddalena di sopra 1 I-39100 Bolzano Tel. + 39 0471 973196 Fax + 39 0471 973196 E-mail: [email protected] www.steidlerhof.bz STEINHAUSERHOF Pochi di Salorno 37 I-39040 Salorno Tel. + 39 0471 889031 Fax + 39 0471 889031 E-mail: [email protected] www.oxenreiter.it STOCKER – SIGMAR STOCKER SPARKLING WINE WINERY Via Chiesa 62 I-39018 Terlano Tel. + 39 0471 256032 Fax + 39 0471 256054 E-mail: [email protected] T WINE-GROWING ESTATE STRASSERHOF, HANNES BAUMGARTNER Riva di Sotto 8 I-39040 Varna Tel. + 39 0472 830804 Fax + 39 0472 830804 E-mail: [email protected] www.strasserhof.info TASCHLERHOF Via La Mara 107 I-39042 Bressanone Tel. + 39 0472 851091 Fax + 39 0472 251007 E-mail: [email protected] www.taschlerhof.com STRICKERHOF Via Bolzano 62 I-39057 Appiano Tel. + 39 0471 633402 Fax + 39 0471 633402 E-mail: [email protected] CANTINA TERLANO Via Silberleiten 7 I-39018 Terlano Tel. + 39 0471 257135 Fax + 39 0471 256224 e-mail: [email protected] www.cantina-terlano.com STROBLHOF WINERY, HANNI AUSSERER ROSMARIE Via Piganò 25 I-39057 Appiano Tel. + 39 0471 662250 Fax + 39 0471 663644 E-mail: [email protected] www.stroblhof.it MASO THALER Gleno 59 I-39040 Montagna Tel. +39 0471 819890 Tel. +39 0471 819928 Fax + 39 0471 819345 E-mail: [email protected] www.masothaler.it SUNNEGG, THALER HERMANN Via dei Vigneti 67 I-39042 Bressanone Tel. + 39 0472 834760 Fax + 39 0471 208357 E-mail: [email protected] www.sunnegg.com WINE-GROWING ESTATE THURNER REINHOLD Via S. Vigilio 10 I-39010 Nalles Tel. + 39 0471 678406 Fax + 39 0471 678406 E-mail: [email protected] THURNHOF Via Castel Flavon 7 I-39100 Bolzano Tel. +39 0471 288460 Tel. +39 0471 285446 Fax + 39 0471 285446 E-mail: [email protected] www.thurnhof.com TIEFENBRUNNER Via Castello 4 I-39040 Cortaccia Tel. + 39 0471 880122 Fax + 39 0471 880433 E-mail: [email protected] www.tiefenbrunner.com CANTINA TRAMIN Strada del Vino 144 I-39040 Termeno Tel. + 39 0471 096633 Fax + 39 0471 096621 E-mail: [email protected] www.cantinatramin.it TROGERHOF S. Maddalena 27 I-39100 Bolzano Tel. + 39 0471 977685 Fax + 39 0471 979908 TRÖPFLTALHOF Via Garnellen 17 I-39052 Caldaro Tel. + 39 0471 964126 Fax + 39 0471 964126 E-mail: [email protected] www.bioweinhof.it 90 91 UNTERWIRT WINERY Paese 35 I-39010 S. Martino Tel. + 39 0473 641226 Fax + 39 0473 650434 E-mail: [email protected] www.kellerei-unterwirt.it TURMHOF Via Verdi 1 I-39040 Cortina s.S.d.V. Tel. + 39 0471 817566 E-mail: [email protected] www.martin-teutsch.com U WINE-GROWING ESTATE MAYR JOSEPHUS - UNTERGANZNER Via Campiglio 15 I-39053 Cardano presso Bolzano Tel. + 39 0471 365582 Fax + 39 0471 365582 E-mail: [email protected] www.mayr-unterganzner.it WINE-GROWING ESTATE UNTERHOFER THOMAS Pianizza di Sopra 5 I-39052 Caldaro Tel. + 39 0471 669133 Fax + 39 0471 669133 E-mail: [email protected] www.weingut-unterhofer.com WINE-GROWING ESTATE UNTERMOSERHOF, GEORG RAMOSER S. Maddalena di Sotto 36 I-39100 Bolzano Tel. + 39 0471 975481 Fax + 39 0471 975481 [email protected] UNTERORTL WINERY, FAMILY AURICH Juval 1b I-39020 Castelbello Tel. + 39 0473 667580 Fax + 39 0473 420237 E-mail: [email protected] www.unterortl.it CANTINA VALLE ISARCO Loc. Coste 50 I-39043 Chiusa Tel. + 39 0472 847553 Fax +39 0472 847521 E-mail: [email protected] www.eisacktalerkellerei.it V W ELENA WALCH Via Andreas Hofer 1 I-39040 Termeno Tel. + 39 0471 860172 Fax + 39 0471 860781 E-mail: [email protected] www.elenawalch.com HOFKELLEREI WILLI & GERLINDE WALCH Via J. von Zallinger 10 I-39040 Termeno Tel. + 39 0471 860215 Fax + 39 0471 538985 E-mail: [email protected] www.hofkellerei.it VILLSCHEIDERHOF Plan di Sotto 13 I-39042 Bressanone Tel. +39 0472 832037 Tel. +39 348 7300447 Fax + 39 0472 832037 E-mail: [email protected] www.villscheider.info ANSITZ WALDGRIES S. Giustina 2 I-39100 Bolzano Tel. + 39 0471 323603 Fax + 39 0471 309626 E-mail: [email protected] www.waldgries.it WINE-GROWING ESTATE A. VON ELZENBAUM Via Hans Feur 4 I-39040 Termeno Tel. + 39 0471 860124 Fax + 39 0471 860124 E-mail: [email protected] WALDNER JOSEF FRANZ Vicolo San Felice 2 I-39020 Marlengo Tel. + 39 0473 222020 Fax + 39 0473 447130 E-mail: [email protected] www.oberwirt.com WINE-GROWING ESTATE WALDTHALER CLEMENS Via Rio 2 I-39040 Ora Tel. + 39 0471 810182 Fax + 39 0471 810182 E-mail: [email protected] TENUTA PRIVATA WEINLIAB Strada Vecchia 14 I-39017 Scena Tel. + 39 0473 230760 Fax + 39 0473 230089 E-mail: [email protected] www.weinliab.com ZÖHLHOF Untrum 5 I-39040 Velturno Tel. + 39 0472 847400 Fax + 39 0472 847400 E-mail: [email protected] www.zoehlhof.it WASSERERHOF Novale di Fié 21 I-39050 Fiè allo Sciliar Tel. + 39 0471 724114 E-mail: [email protected] www.wassererhof.com WEITGRUBER JÜRGEN WINERY Via Val di Nova 29/C I-39012 Merano Tel. +39 333 1845183 [email protected] ZOLLWEGHOF Vicolo Braunsberg 15 I-39011 Lana Tel. +39 335 5922200 Fax + 39 0473 564147 E-mail: [email protected] JOSEF WEGER Via Casa di Gesú 17 I-39057 Cornaiano Tel. + 39 0471 662416 Fax + 39 0471 660189 E-mail: [email protected] www.wegerhof.it WENZL HOF Via Seminario 18 I-39019 Tirolo Tel. + 39 0473 923549 Fax + 39 0473 923549 E-mail: [email protected] www.buschenschank-wenzlhof.com WEINBERGHOF In der Au 4/A I-39040 Termeno Tel. + 39 0471 863224 Fax + 39 0471 860095 E-mail: [email protected] www.weinberg-hof.com WINE-GROWING ESTATE BARON WIDMANN Vicolo Endergasse 3 I-39040 Cortaccia Tel. + 39 0471 880092 Fax + 39 0471 880468 E-mail: [email protected] www.baron-widmann.it WARASIN ALOIS Via Colterenzio 1 I-39057 Appiano Tel. + 39 0471 662462 Fax + 39 0471 671963 E-mail: [email protected] WEINEWOLF WINERY Pianizza di Sopra 58 I-39052 Caldaro Tel. + 39 0471 669656 E-mail: [email protected] www.weinewolf.it Z PETER ZEMMER Strada del Vino 24 I-39040 Cortina s.S.d.V. Tel. + 39 0471 817143 Fax + 39 0471 817743 E-mail: [email protected] www.peterzemmer.com ZUNDLHOF Via Rencio 48/B I-39100 Bolzano Tel. + 39 0471 978702 Fax + 39 0471 978702 www.zundlhof.it 92 93 Useful Addresses ALTO ADIGE WINE ACADEMY Piazza Maria von Buol 4A, I-39052 Caldaro Phone +39 0471 964609 Fax +39 0471 966975 E-mail: [email protected] www.weinakademie.it ALTO ADIGE WINEMAKER’S ASSOCIATION Chamber of Commerce Bolzano Via Alto Adige 60, I-39100 Bolzano Phone +39 0471 945600 Fax +39 0471 945540 E-mail: [email protected] www.camcom.bz.it ASSOCIATION ALTO ADIGE WINE ROAD Via Pillhof 1, I-39057 Frangarto-Appiano Phone +39 0471 860 659 Fax +39 0471 861 900 E-mail: [email protected] www.stradadelvino-altoadige.it ASSOCIAZIONE ENOLOGHI E ENOTECNICI DELL’ALTO ADIGE Vadena, I-39040 Posta Ora Phone +39 0471 969700 Fax +39 0471 969799 E-mail: [email protected] ASSOCIATION OF SOUTH TYROLEAN SPARKLING WINE PRODUCERS Chamber of Commerce Bolzano Via Alto Adige 60, I-39100 Bolzano Phone +39 0471 978528 Fax +39 0471 326842 E-mail: [email protected] www.bollicinealtoadige.it AUTONOMOUS PROVINCE OF BOLZANO DEPARTMENT FOR AGRICULTURE Via Brennero 6, I-39100 Bolzano Phone +39 0471 415100 Fax +39 0471 415103 E-mail: [email protected] www.provincia.bz.it/agricoltura RESEARCH CENTRE FOR AGRICULTURE AND FORESTY LAIMBURG Vadena, I-39040 Posta Ora Phone +39 0471 969700 Fax +39 0471 969799 E-mail: [email protected] www.laimburg.it CENTRO DI CONSULENZA PER LAFRUTTIVITICOLTURA DELL’ALTO ADIGE Ufficio viticoltura Via Andreas-Hofer 9/1, I-39011 Lana Phone +39 0471 553455 Fax +39 0471 553420 E-mail: [email protected] www.beratungsring.org SOMMELIER ASSOCIATION OF ALTO ADIGE Chamber of Commerce Bolzano Via Alto Adige 60, I-39100 Bolzano Phone +39 338 6189645 Fax +39 0472 836394 E-mail: [email protected] www.sommeliervereinigung.it CONSORTIUM ALTO ADIGE WINES Via Crispi 15, I-39100 Bolzano Phone +39 0471 978528 Fax +39 0471 326842 E-mail: [email protected] www.altoadigewines.com IDM SÜDTIROL - ALTO ADIGE Piazza Parrocchia 11, I-39100 Bolzano Phone +39 0471 094000 Fax +39 0471 094444 E-mail: [email protected] www.idm-suedtirol.com INDEPENDENT WINEGROWERS OF ALTO ADIGE Via Macello 9/A, I-39100 Bolzano Phone +39 0471 238002 Fax +39 0471 238242 E-mail: [email protected] www.fws.it VOLUNTARY ASSOCIATION FOR THE PROTECTION AND PRODUCTION OF SANTA MADDALENA WINES Chamber of Commerce Bolzano Via Alto Adige 60, I-39100 Bolzano Phone +39 0471 945774 Fax +39 0471 945770 E-mail: [email protected] www.magdalener.com 94 Valle Isarco Merano Val Venosta Val d’Adige Bolzano Oltradige Vineyard City, village Highway Wine Route Primary road Secondary road Lake, river 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 km Consortium Alto Adige Wines Bassa Atesina Via Crispi 15 I-39100 Bolzano/Bozen Tel. +39 0471 978 528 Fax +39 0471 326 842 [email protected] www.altoadigewines.com