docBrochure "ERTOBA" number 11 - World Congress Of Georgian Jews
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Brochure "ERTOBA" number 11 - World Congress Of Georgian Jews
sa qa r Tv e l os e bra elT a mso f lio kongre sis J u rnali #11, ivl i s i 2 0 1 2 q-ni dodo mirilaSvili gviziarebs Tavis fiqrebs gv. 14 12 morigi zeimi salocav "beiT moSeSi" suraTze: iuri kaneri da gabriel mirilaSvili hiltoni: xaim ben-iakovi da gabriel mirilaSvili 11 12 13 slava da misi meuRle vika Tea, misi meuRle ilia da maTi vaJi gabrieli 13 zuri da misi meuRle Tami marcxnidan: aw/g miSiko mirilaSvili, q-ni dodo mirilaSvili, mixo da misi meuRle q-ni laura, irina da misi meuRle romani, gabrieli da misi meuRle q-ni baia 14 goCa da misi meuRle morani davidi da misi meuRle marine 14 kongresis ambebi f a r To vd e b a kongresis moRvaweobis gabriel mirilaSvili saqarTvelos ebraelTa msoflio kongresis prezidenti a s p a r e zi vilebma – ojaxiT, gaxsnes aSdodSi salocavi da SeabrZanes sefer-Tora. es Zvirfasi adamianebi yovelTvis mxarSi udganan kongress da mraval karg saqmes akeTeben Cveni TemisaTvis, saerTod, ebraelobisTvis. SevimuSaveT axali programebi , organizacia „blokTan“ erTad, inteleqtualuri klubis moRvaweobis gaZlierebisaTvis, rac iTvaliswinebs yovel or TveSi am klubis Tematur Sekrebebs inteleqtualTa farTo sazogadoebis monawileobiT. rogrc ukve viciT, evropis rabinTa da msxvili Cems axlandel statiaSi mokled Sevexebi Jurnalis bolo nomridan ganvlil periodSi ganxorcielebul mniSvnelovan RonisZiebebs da mTavar yuradRebas gavamaxvileb imaze, Tu rogor farTovdeba kongresis moRvaweobis asparezi. pirvel rigSi, unda aRiniSnos, rom warmatebiT grZeldeba Cveni mudmivi tradiciuli RonisZiebani religiis, kulturis, ganaTlebis, sportis, socialuri uzrunvelyofisa da sxva sferoebSi. ukve Camoyalibebulia da funqcionirebs qarTvel ebraelTa sulierebis amaRlebis samsaxuris fondi. kvlavindeburad ganvagrZobT zrunvas xelmokle ojaxebze: xabadis organizaciasTan erTad, 3.600 ojaxs davurigeT 40-mde dasaxelebis produqtebi. evraziis kongresTan erTad, Tbilisis mosaxleobas gavugzavneT maca. 30-mde rabins gavuwieT soliduri materialuri daxmareba. es ricxvi sagrZnoblad gaizrdeba sulierebis fondis sruli masStabiT amoqmedebis Semdeg. grZeldeba saSabaTo nobaTebis /SabaTisaTvis sakmarisi produqtebis/ darigeba aSdodis ekonomikurad CamorCenili ojaxebisaTvis. kongresis dafinansebiT, Tbilisis salocavTan gaixsneba sasadilo da qaSeri produqtebis maRazia, sadac 300 xelmokle adamiani miiRebs momsaxurebas da produqtebs dabal fasebSi. amave dros, salocavs saSualeba miecema – miRebuli SemosavliT gaistuumros gasavali xarjebi. qarTvel ebraelTa salocavebis garda, vexmarebiT aTamde salocavs da ieSivas, maT Soris israelis mTavari rabis iona mecgeris ieSivas. omis veteranebs welsac gamovuyaviT soliduri finansuri daxmareba. sxvadasxva qalaqebis sportul dawesebulebebs, Cveluebrivad, vugzavniT fulad daxmarebas, TvalsaCino da warmatebul sportsmenebs personalurad vuwyobT xels, xolo gamarjvebulebs – vajildovebT. kongresis naamagari da cnobili Ziudoistisa da mwvrTnelis – ramaz mamisTvalovis aRzrdili arik zeevi, romelmac amaswinaT meoTxejer moipova evropis Cempionis tituli, sakmaod soliduri TanxiT davasaCuqreT. mudmiv kavSirSi vimyofebiT ebraeli axalgazrdobis msoflio kongresTan, romelic Cveni kongresis CarCoebSi funqcionirebs. am kongress warmatebiT xelmZRvanelobs uaRresad niWieri da didi organizatoruli niWiT dajildoebuli axalgazrda, perspeqtiuli inteleqtuali isak ben-eli. man ukve oTxi mniSvnelovani RonisZieba ganaxorciela. sasiamovnoa aRiniSnos, rom aron, beso da gena elaS- hiltonSi marcxnidan: SabTai kataSi, aron elaSvili, SabTai curi, gabriel mirilaSviloi, iuli edelSteini meuRliT, finxaz mixaeli. hiltonSi marcxnidan: arCil kekelia, SabTai curi, gabriel mirilaSvili da misi meuRle q-ni baia, iuval Stainici, israel kaci da mTavrobis sxva wevrebi. erToba 3 kongresis ambebi sazogadoebrivi organizaciebis parizis yrilobaze didi mxardaWera miiRo kongrksis winadadebam evropis rabinTa fondis Seqmnis Sesaxeb. sasixaruloa, rom dReisaTvis es fondi ukve Camoyalibebulia. fondis saxelwodebaa „xulia“ da mas xuTi didi sazogadoebrivi organizacia afinansebs. 15 maiss Tel-avivSi, sastumro „hiltonis“ sabanketo darbazSi CavatareT gaerTianebuli erebis organizaciis adamianis uflebaTa dacvis komisiisadmi 18 qarTveli ojaxis mier werilis gagzavnis 44 wlisTavisadmi miRvnili sazeimo saRamo, ris Sesaxebac waikiTxavT am statiis Semdeg. kidev ufro gaxSirda kongresis xelmZRvanelTa Sexvedrebi israelis mTavrobis, qneseTis, sxvadasxva partiebisa da ucxo saxelmwifoTa oficialur warmomadgenlebTan. amas winaT kongresis farTo warmomadgenlobiTi delegacia iyo miwveuli qneseTSi, sadac Catarda ebrauli samyaros gamaZlierebeli lobis Seqmna. Sexvedras eswreboda 40-mde qneseTis wevri, ZiriTadad sionisturi fraqciebidan. am metad mniSvnelovan lobis saTaveSi Caudgebian koaliciis Tavmjdomare, qneseTis wevri zeev elkini da qneseTis wevri d-ri naxman Sai. lobis Seqmnis RonisZieba warimarTa msoflio ebrauli saagentos – soxnuTis Tavmjdomaris naTan Saranskis, propagandisa da diasporis saqmeTa ministris iuli edelSteinis, qneseTis Tavmjdomaris reuben /rubi/ rivlinis, mTavrobis wevrebisa da mTeli msoflios ebrauli Temebis warmomadgenelTa monawileobiT. dRes,rodesac msoflios ebraelobis winaSe dgas seriozuli problemebi, uaRresad didi mniSvneloba aqvs aseTi lobis kavSirs diasporis ebraelTa warmomadgenlebTan, gansakuTrebiT ki ebrael axalgazrdobasTan. CvenTvis, kongresis warmomadgenlebisTvis Zalian misasalmebelia es RonisZieba da amitomac mxurvaled davuWireT mas mxari. miT umetes, rom lobis moRvaweoba ganxorcieldeba soxnuTTan TanamSromlobiT, romelic warmoadgens damakavSirebel rgols israelis saxelmwifosa da diasporis qveynebs Soris. rogorc Jurnalis masalebidan SeityobT, am ramdenime xnis win kongresis delegacia miwveuli iyo briuselSi evropis rabinTa tradiciuli yovelwliuri yrilobisa da evropis ebrauli Temebis konferenciaze. es viziti CvenTvis mravalmxriv saintereso da nayofieri iyo. am forumis CarCoebSi, sxva mniSvnelovan RonisZiebebTan erTad, Cven Sexvedra gvqonda evropis parlamentis yofil prezidentTan, poloneTis yofil premierministrTan jerzi buzekTan da evropis parlamentis axal prezidentTan martin SulcTan, agreTve, rusulenovan ebraelTa msoflio forumis evropis filialis prezidentTan mixael iudaninTan. kongresisa da rusulenovan ebraelTa msoflio forumis evropis filialis interesebi bevr rameSi erTmaneTs emTxveva, amJamad mimdinareobs Cveni da mixael iudaninis molaparakeba Sesabamis organizaciebTan, raTa evropaSi arsebuli kongresis filialebi registrirebul iqnan oficialurad evroparlamentSi.. briuselSi vizitis msvlelobaSi Cven SevxvdiT safrangeTis qalaq tuluzis mTavar rabins abram veils. didi Tanxa SevwireT tuluzis morwmune ebraelTa lobis Seqmnaze qneseTSi. marcxena suraTze: i. edelSteini, a. Saranski, z. elkini, S. naxmani, r. rivlini da qneseTis sxva warmomadgenlebi. marjvena suraTze, marjvnidan mesame gabriel mirilaSvili gabriel mirilaSvili da evroparlamentis prezidenti Sulci (briuseli) martin centrSi, marcxnidan: SabTai curi, gabriel mirilaSvili, albert fiCxaZe da david baazovi (antverpeni) erToba 4 kongresis ambebi sazogadoebas, romelTa rigebs gamoaklda kacTmoZule antisemitis mier mxecurad daxocili oTxi wmindani. briuselidan Cven antverpens vewvieT , sadac gulTbili Sexvedra mogviwyo belgiis qarTvel ebraelTa Temma. am Sexvedraze semk-is warmomadgenlad arCeul iqna Rirseuli pirovneba – albert fiCxaZe. me msurs kongresis saxeliT , erTxel kidev mivuloco mas es sapatio misia da vusurvo warmatebebi yovelgvar saqmianobaSi da, kerZod, sazogadoebriv moRvaweobaSi. aseve msurs mTeli guliTa da suliT mivuloco kongresis viceprezidentad arCeva SoTa SalelaSvils, romelTanac 40 wlis megobroba makavSirebs. igi aris samagaliTo pirovneba da Cvens TemSi Rirseulad dafasebuli didi ojaxis Svili. amas winaT britaneTis dedaqalaq londonSi Sexvedra mqonda rusulenovan ebraelTa msoflio forumis prezidentTan aleqsandre levinTan, msoflio ebrauli forumis evropis filialis prezidentTan mixael iudaninTan, aleqsandre maSkeviCTan da 20 mecenat biznesmenTan. Sexvedra gaimarTa israelis sagareo saqmeTa ministris avigdor libermanisa da londonSi israelis elCis patronaJiT. saubari Seexeboda israelis saxelmwifosadmi daxmarebas da mis gaZlierebas. CemTan erTad, SexvedraSi monawileobda kongresis axladarCeuli viceprezidenti SoTa SalelaSvili. saqmiani Sexvedrebi gvqonda evropis rabinTa yrilobis prezidentTan, moskovis mTavar rabinTan finxas goldSmitTan, romelic oficialuri vizitiT imyofeboda israelSi. man didi interesiT daaTvaliera mSeneblobis procesSi myofi „Toris Seswavlis msoflio centris“ grandiozuli nageboba kiriaT-onoSi da, moSe /miSiko/ mirilaSvilis saxelobis salocavi /beiT moSe/ Tel-avivSi. kongresma aqtiuri monawileoba miiRo yazaxeTidan da centraluri aziis qveynebidan gamosulTa saerTaSoriso organizaciis /Tavmjdomare natalia divinskaia/ mier organizebul gazafxulis festivalSi – „nauruz“, romelic 30 marts gaimarTa Tel-avivis Zveli sarkinigzo sadguris midamoebSi. „naurizi“ aris gansakuTrebuli dResaswauli, vinaidan mas ar gaaCnia arc religiuri da arc politikuri sawyisebi. dResaswaulis oficialur nawilSi sityvebiT gamovidnen yazaxeTis elCi israelSi galim orzabakovi, Tel-avivis meri roni xuldai da qneseTis deputatebi. me Cemi gamosvla mivuZRveni xalxTa Soris megobrobas da lamaz urTierTobas. 14 maiss Tel-avivSi gaimarTa meore msofRlio omSi nacistur germaniaze gamarjvebis 67-e wlisTavisadmi miZRvnili sazeimo saRamo. sapatio stumarTa Soris viyaviT saqarTvelos ebraelTa msoflio kongresis warmomadgenlebi, omis veteranebi, es-en-ges qveynebis elCebi israelSi da sxvadasxva qveynebidan amosul TemTa liderebi. Cven yovelTvis vafasebdiT da vafasebT saqarTvelosTan gansakuTrebul megobrul urTierTobas. saqarTvelos parlamentis Tavmjdomaris baton daviT baqraZis israelSi amaswinandeli vizitis dros metad guliTadi saqmiani Sexvedra gvqonda masTan ieruSalaimSi, sastumro „king devidSi“. Tavis droze gulTbili Sexvedra movuwyeT saqarT- nauruzi, marcxnidan: david baazovi, finxas mixaeli, robert tiviaevi, gabriel mirilaSvili, Samalova-berkoviCi, boris menaevi – meuRliT marcxnidan: rabi finxas goldSmiti, gabriel mirilaSvili da rabi iosef garlicki faSistur germaniaze gamarjvebis zeimi uzbekeTis veteranebTan erTad erToba 5 elCTan da kongresis ambebi velos delegacias diasporisa da ltolvilTa saqmeebis ministris b-n koba subelianis meTaurobiT. ministris amalas Tan axldnen ganaTlebis ministris moadgile da saqarTvelos elCi israelSi. 4 ivniss miwveuli viyaviT saqarTvelos damoukideblobis zeimze, romelic saqarTvelos saelCom moawyo herceliaSi, sastumro „dan akadiaSi“. da, ai, cota xnis winaT me TviTon viyavi saqarTveloSi vizitiT. saintereso Sexvedra mqonda mTavrobisa da parlamentis wevrebTan. gadawyda, rom kongresis 120-kaciani delegacia ewveva saqarTvelos saqmiani vizitiT. vizitis dros, sxva RonismZiebebis paralelurad gaimarTeba qarTvel ebraelTa axladgaremontebuli salocavis sazeimo gaxsna. sazeimod gaixsneba, agreTve, am salocavTan qaSeri sasadilo da qaSeri produqtebis maRazia, romelTa Sesaxebac zemoT gvqonda saubari. am saqmeSi aqtiurad monawileoben biznesmeni SoTa kezeraSvili da kongresis viceprezidentebi SoTa SalelaSvili da gia roketliSvili. ...SabaTis SemobrZanebas Sevxvdi Tbilisis qarTvel ebraelTa salocavSi, sadac 100-ze meti kaci iyo Sekrebili. didi siamovneba miviRe maTTan erTad locviT. aRmafrTovana maTma enTuziazmiT aRsavse sulis amamaRlebelma galobam. saqarTvelos patriarqma ilia meorem 25-kaciani sazeimo vaxSami gamimarTa sapatriarqoSi. Cven Zalian gulTbili sityvebiT mivmarTeT erTmaneTs. Tavis saubarSi saqarTvelos patriarqi, sxva sakiTxebTan erTad, Seexo saerTaSoriso fond „iavnanas“ sasargeblod, erT-erTi morigi saqvelmoqmedo koncertis ieruSalaimSi Catarebis SesaZleblobis sakiTxs. aqve SevniSnav, rom manamde cota xniT adre kongresma gulTbili Sexvedra gaumarTa israelSi stumrad myof saqarTvelos patriarqs, ris Sesaxebac ixilavT Jurnalis am nomerSi. ivnisis 17-18 ricxvebSi gvqonda evraziis ebrauli kongresis asamblea ieruSalaimSi. asambleam evraziis ebrauli kongresis prezidentad daamtkica vadim Sulmani, romelic droebiT asrulebda am movaleobas mas Semdeg, rac aleqsandre maSkeviCma datova es kongresi. me, rogorc evraziis kongresis viceprezidentma, Cems gamosvlaSi warmovadgine is axali da saintereso ideebi, romlebic xels Segviwyobs, raTa ufro farTo da aqtiuri gavxadoT Cveni moRvaweoba. evraziis axal prezidentTan erTad, SevimuSaveT ori erToblivi programa. 25 ivniss neTaniaSi monawileoba miviReT ruseTis prezidentis – vladimer putinis israelSi vizitis centralur RonisZiebaSi – ruseTis armiis memorialis gaxsnaze. vladimer putinisa da misi mravalricxovani amalis garda, am istoriul RonisZiebas eswrebodnen saxelmwifos prezidenti Simon feresi, mTavrobisa da qneseTis wevrebi, sxvadasxva qveynis ebraul TemTa warmomadgenlebi, omis veteranebi da sxv. /unda aRvniSno, rom udidesi pativiscemiT var gamsWvaluli omis veteranebis mimarT. maTTan Cven 15 wlis megobroba gvakavSirebs, xolo bolo aTi wlis ganmavlobaSi sistematur materialur daxmarebas vuwevT/. didi gulisyuriT movismine israelisa da ruseTis prezidentebis Sinaarsiani da urTierTmegobruli gamosvlebi. SuadRisas ruseTis ebrauli kongresis prezidentma iuri kanerma migviwvia sazeimo sadilze, xolo saRamos mi- zeimi „belorusiis tyeSi“. sityviT gamodis semk-is da “blokis“ prezidenti gabriel mirilaSvili. ukana planze ministrebi: avigdor libermani, sofa landveri da stas meseJnikovi Sexvedra ministr koba subelianTan Sexvedra saqarTvelos parlamentis baqraZesTan TavmjdomaresTan – daviT erToba 6 kongresis ambebi wveuli viyaviT saxelmwifos meTaur Simon feresis mier vladimer putinis pativsacemad gamarTul oficialur saxelmwifo vaxSamze israelis prezidentTa rezidenciaSi. warmatebiT mimdinareobs Cveni TanamSromloba organizacia „blokTan“. es organizacia, praqtikulad, yofili sabWoTa kavSiris yvela respublikidan amosulTa gaerTianebebs moicavs. misi mizania am gaerTianebebs Soris urTierTTanamSromlobis ganmtkiceba, rac, saboloo jamSi, xels Seuwyobs israelis saxelmwifos gaZlierebas. arc Tu ise didi xnis winaT kongresma farTo monawileoba miiRo „blokis“ yovelwliur zeimSi, romelic, tradiciisamebr, imarTeba e. w. belorusiis tyeSi, israelis mTavrobisa da parlamentis warmomadgenlebTan erTad. me piradad, Tavis droze, davTanxmdi blokis liderTa oficialur momarTvaze da, rogorc mogexsenebaT, am organizaciis prezidenti var. es marto sapatio statusi ki ar aris, aramed didad sapasuxismgeblo movaleobaa, vinaidan organizacia „bloki“ aerTianebs milionian alias. am organizaciasTan erTad axlo periodisTvis dasaxuli gvaqvs saintereso programa, romelSic Sedis kongresis elitaruli klubis regularuli Sekrebebi, ukrainuli kulturis meore festivali israelSi. uzbekeTis kulturis kvireuli , nacisturi okupaciis wlebSi ukrainis teritoriaze daRupul ebraelTa xsovnis ceremoniali da antisemitizmisa da antiisraeluri politikis sawinaaRmdego saprotesto mitingi, saerTaSoriso akademiuri konferencia da sxva. „blokis“ mTel am RonisZiebebSi kongress eqneba dominanturi funqcia. ukve dawyebulia mzadeba imisaTvis, rom Catardes saRamo-koncerti Cveni kongresis, evraziis ebrauli kongresis, ruseTis ebrauli kongresisa da organizacia „blokis“ xelmZRvanelobiT. koncertSi monawileobas miiReben israelis, yofili sabWoTa respublikebis, da sazRvargareTis sxva qveynebis popularuli saestrado koleqtivebi, simRerisa da cekvis ansamblebi, personaluri Semsruleblebi da sxv. RonisZieba Caivlis „erTiani dRis“ saxelwodebiT da masze mowveuli iqnebian msoflios sxvadasxva qveynis warmomadgenlebi, kulturisa da xelovnebis moRvaweni. SedarebiT axalia kongresis TanamSromloba ebrael mweralTa msoflio gaerTianeba „pen-klubTan“. am organizaciis programaSi mTavari adgili ukavia proeqts „mwerlebi teroris winaaRmdeg“,romelic, sxva RonisZiebebTan erTad, iTvaliswinebs tradiciul SemoqmedebiT saRamoebs, israelisa da sazRvargareTis qveynebis mweralTa monawileobiT. pen-klubTan Seqmnilia avtoritetuli Jiuri, mwerlebis, xelovnebis moRvaweebisa da rabinebis monawileobiT, romelic yovel weliwads gamoavlens saukeTeso warmomadgenlebs SemoqmedebiTi moRvaweobis 10 nominaciaSi, msoflio masStabiT Catarebul konkursSi. pen-klubis programaSi Sedis israelis mweralTa kavSiris 40 wlis aRniSvna momavali wlis dasawyisSi. vfiqrobT, aseT avtoritetul organizaciasTan TanamSromloba nayofieri iqneba kongresisTvis. ...iqmneba SemecnebiTi internetgverdi, romlis gavrcelebis Sesaxeb molaparakebas vawarmoebT soxnuTTan da sxva ebraul organizaciebTan. internet- saqarTvelos damoukideblobis zeimze. marjvnidan: arCil kekelia, gabriel mirilaSvili, abram mixaeli, aleqsi mileri, stas meseJnikovi gverdi gankuTvnilia rogorc saero, aseve sasuliero pirTa farTo sazogadoebis momsaxurebisaTvis. amJamad kongresis xelmZRvanelobis gansakuTrebuli yuradReba eqceva sainterneto proeqts „kololam“ /qol olam - mTeli samyaro/. rogorc Cvenma mkiTxvelebma ukve ician, es aris globaluri ebrauli socialuri qseli, romlis daniSnulebaa mTeli msoflios ebraelebis dakavSireba erTmaneTTan. axla davumateb, rom igi Seqmnilia kongresis enTuziastebis mier, romlebic aRfrTovanebuli iyvnen saerTaSoriso socialuri qselis – „feisbukis“ warmatebiT da gadawyvites specialurad ebraelebisaTvis SeeqmnaT maqsimalurad sasargeblo da iolad asaTvisebeli socialuri qseli. sayuradReboa, rom am proeqtSi Cadebulia da warmatebiT viTardeba sainterneto teqnologiis iseTi axali elementebi, romlebic did upiratesobas aZlevs mas ukve moqmed yvela socialur qselTan SedarebiT. es ki miRweulia momsaxurebis ufro maRali donisa da erToblivi moRvaweobis SesaZleblobis Seqmnis safuZvelze. xolo erToblivi moRvaweoba warmoSobs erTobliv urTierTobebs ebraul Temebsa da saerTod ebraelebs Soris. mTeli msoflios ebraelebs SeuZliaT erTmaneTTan kavSiris damyareba interaqtiur garemoSi. maT aqvT saSualeba Zalian advilad da moxerxebulad daukavSirdnen erTian ebraul biblioTekas, gaecnon ebraul TemebSi mimdinare axal ambebsa da movlenebs, ebrauli dResaswaulebis kalendars. maT SeuZliaT Seqmnan da ganaviTaron saerTo programebi da a. S. proeqtis Semqmneli enTuziastTa jgufi am Tavis namoRvawars gadascems saqarTvelos ebraelTa msoflio kongress. /„kololami“ sakompiutero socialur qsel „jeviS net“–Tan erTad, iqneba Cveni dafinansebisa da patronaJis qveS/. kongresi „kololams“ usasyidlod uZRvnis msoflio ebraelobas. es aris uaxles da umaRles teqnologiebze agebuli umaRlesi donis da ioli moxmarebis socialuri kompiuteruli qseli, romelic did samsaxurs gauwevs ebraelobas, da es mimaCnia kongresis erT-erT did damsaxurebad. erToba 7 erToba 8 erToba 9 sazeimo saRamo d `hiltonSi~ idi sazeimo saRamo gamarTa kongresma 15 maiss Tel-avivSi, sastumro „hiltonSi“. saRamo mieZRvna gaeros adamianis uflebaTa dacvis komisiaSi 18 qarTveli ebraeli ojaxis werilis gagzavnis 44-e wlisTavs. sRamos eswrebodnen Cveni Temis warmomadgenlebi israelis yvela kuTxidan. sapatio stumarTa Soris i yvnen propagandisa da diasporis ministri iuli edelSteini, finansTa ministri iuval Stainici, socuzrunvelyofis ministri moSe kaxloni, transportis ministri israel kaci, qneseTis wevrebi: abram mixaeli, nino abesaZe, avi dixteri, ofir akunisi, zeev elkini, dani danoni, ruxama avraami, saqarTvelos elCi israelSi abesalom kekelia, aSdodis meri ixiel lasri, aSkelonis ilaSvils, romelic fasdaudebel samsaxurs uwevs ara marto qarTvel ebraelTa Tems, aramed mTel israels da, saerTod ebraelobas. me axla aeroportSi magviandeba, wuTebs viTvli, sazRvargareT mivemgzavrebi vizitiT, magram ar SemeZlo Tundac oriode wuTiT mainc ar davswrebodi am zeims“. TiTqmis yvela mowveuli ministri da qneseTis wevri gamovida metad saintereso da CvenTvis sasiamovnod mosasmeni sityviT. saSualeba ara gvaqvs saTiTaod moviyvanoT yoveli maTganis gamosvlis teqsti. vityviT mxolod, rom es sityvebi mxolod formiT gansxvavdebodnen erTmaneTisagan, Sinaarsis mixedviT ki wylis ori wveTiviT gavdnen erTmaneTs. cal-calke da yvela erTad erT azrs gamoTqvamdnen. xolo es azri aseTia: hiltonSi marcxnidan: i. xotoveli, g. mirilaSvili, a. dixteri, r. kataSi, i. Stainici, g. kadoSi, f. mixaeli meris moadgile, meore msoflio omis veteranebi, evropis oTxgzis Cempioni ZiudoSi arik zeevi da sxvebi. saRamos dawyebisTanave darbazSi igrZnoboda amaRlebuli ganwyobileba da Tbili, megobruli atmosfero. damswre sazogadoeba didi interesiT adevnebda Tvalyurs nawyvetebs dokumenturi filmidan „18 ojaxis werili...“. pirveli, vinc sityviT gamovida saRamoze, iyo ministri iuli edelSteini. „– me yovelTvis didi siamovnebiT movdivar qarTveli ebraelebis SesaniSnav RonisZiebebze, – ambobs igi– jer erTi, imitom, rom am Tems gansakuTrebuli adgili ukavia Tavisi damsaxurebiT Cveni qveynis sazogadoebaSi / marto 18 ojaxis werili rad Rirs!../, da meorec imitom, rom uaRresad did pativs vcem kongresis prezidents, Cems Zvirfas megobars gabriel mir- „saqarTvelos ebraelebs udidesi wvlili miuZRviT israelis saxelmwifosa da msoflio ebraelobis winaSe. maTma didmagambedaobam da simamacem gaarRvia rkinis farda, gaaRo mZimed daxSuli rkinis WiSkari da dasabami misca sabWoTa ebraelobis masobriv amosvlas mama-papaTa miwa-wyalze. swored qarTvel ebraelebs da, pirvel rigSi, 18 qarTveli ebraelis ojaxs unda umadlodnen sabWoTa ebraelebi israelisaken gzis gakafvas. Tu ara es werili, romelic gaeros adamianis uflebaTa dacvis komisiaSi waikiTxa golda meirma, dRes Cveni saxelmwifo ar iqneboda aseTi lamazi da Zlieri. israelSi amosvlis Semdeg qarTveli ebraelebi ciur manas ar dalodebian. maT amosvlisTanave daikapiwes xelebi, miaSures fabrika-qarxnebs, sasoflo-sameurneo sawarmoebs, umaRles da saSualo specialuri ganaTlebis dawesebulebebs, profesiuli gadamzadebis kursebs da samxedro samsaxurs. imTaviTve Cadgnen isini ebraelTa saxelmwifos mSenebelTa mowinave rigebSi. xolo dRes isini sanimuSod erToba 10 Sromoben saxalxo meurneobis yvela sferoSi, rigiTi muSis kriteriumidan dawyebuli – politikamde.erTi sityviT, qarTvel ebraelTa Temi yovelmxriv misabaZ magaliTs iZleva“. meore argumenti, rac wiTeli zoliviT gasdevda sapatio stumrebis gamosvlebs, iyo kongresis prezidentis b- gabriel mirilaSvilis qebaTaqeba. mas axasiaTebdnen, rogorc did organizators, pirvel rigSi, Tavis mSobliur Temze dauRalav mzrunvels, mTeli sabWoTa kavSiridan gamosulTa gaerTianebebis urTierTdamakavSirebel meqanizms, evropis qveynebis ebraelTa sulieri winamZRolebisaTvis materialuri daxmarebis gzebis gamonaxvis iniciators– am kontinentis ebraelTa Soris iudaizmis principebis danergvisa da gaRrmavebis mizniT. sxvaTa Soris, saWirod mimaCnia aRvniSno, rom 36 welia israelSi var, Cemi samsaxurebrivi movaleobis gamo, am xnis ganmavlobaSi Cveni Temis uamrav RonisZiebas davswrebivar mTavrobisa da parlamentis wevrTa monawileobiT, magram arsad da arasodes ar momismenia qarTvel ebraelTa Temis moRvaweobis iseTi maRali Sefaseba, romlis momswrec „hiltonSi“ gamarTul zeimze gavxdi. da ramac me meSvide caze amiyvana sixaruliT.. da es, upirveles yovlisa, aris kongresis prezidentis b-n gabriel mirilaSvilis damsaxureba, vinaidan igi israelSi, evropis saxelmwifoebSi Tu sxva qveynebis saerTaSoriso forumebze monawileobis dros, SemTxvevas ar uSvebs xelidan, rom piradi magaliTiT Tu damswre auditoriis winaSe sityviT gamosvlisas, maRla aswios Cveni Temis avtoriteti da ganamtkicos misi imiji. aseTive suliskveTebis iyo misi gamosvla „hiltonis“ sazeimo saRamoze. da es marto Cemi azri ar gaxlavT, amis Sesaxeb Cveni Temis bevri TvalsaCino warmomadgenlisganac movismine. T. m. kongresis prezidentis b-n gabriel mirilaSvilis sityva Zvirfaso megobrebo! am mokle droSi Cven vizeimeT faSistur germaniaze gamarjvebis 67-e wlisTavi, israelis saxelmwifos aRorZinebis 64-e weli, ieruSalaimis ganTavisuflebis 45 wlisTavi da axla SevikribeniT, raTa sazeimo viTarebaSi aRvniSnoT 18 qarTveli ebraeli ojaxis werilis gaeroSi gagzavnis 44-e wlisTavi. roca am werils vaxseneb, me yovelTvis siamayis grZnoba meufleba, vinaidan es aris Cemi mSobliuri Temis SvilTa sworupovari gmirobis brwyinvale magaliTi. roca es werili daiwera, maSin arc perestroikis periodi iyo da, miT umetes, arc postsabWoTa kavSirisa. es iyo gasuli saukunis 60-iani wlebis meore naxevari, komunisturi reJimis Zlierebis wlebi, roca kremli mTel msoflios azanzarebda. 18 ojaxis wevrebi samSoblo israelSi wasvlas iTxovdnen maSin, roca rkinis fardis gadaRma buzic ki ver gadafrindeboda. imdenad didi iyo maTSi sakuTar samSobloSi wasvlis survili, rom aravis da arafers ar uSindebodnen. did gambedaobasTan erTad, maT moqmedebas Tan axlda didi sibrZne da gonebamaxviloba. TavianT werilSi isini erT urigo sityvasac ki ar amboben sabWoTa mTavrobis mimarT.raTa ar gaeRizianebinaT arc xelisuflebi da arc ka-ge-be. piriqiT, xazgasmiT /SeiZleba orazrovnadac ki/ aRniSnaven Tu rogori simarTliT xorcieldeba sabWoTa qveyanaSi erovnuli politika, da rom ebraelebi araviTar diskriminacias da religiur SezRudvas ar ganicdian. TavianT moTxovnas xsnian imiTi, rom „Toridan aqvT nabrZanebi:„Tu dagiviwyo Sen, ieruSalaim, damiviwyos marjvenam Cemma.“ mxolod gmiroba, da kidev gmiroba SeiZleba ewodos qarTveli ebraelebis SimSilobis gaficvas moskovSi israelSi wasvlis nebarTvisaTvis. im dros, roca komunistebis SiSiT ojaxebSic ki CurCuliT laparako- bdnen sabWoTa reJimisaTvis miuRebel mgrZnobiare politikur Temaze, roca sastikad isjeboda yoveli Tavisufali azri da gabeduli sityva, SimSilobis gaficvis monawileebi moskovis centraluri fostis kibeebze isxdnen da marcxniv da marjvniv urigebdnen ucxoel korespondentebs interviuebs. maT gaficvis adgilad specialurad airCies centraluri fosta, vinaidan icodnen, rom iq xSiri iyo ucxoel korespondentTa mimosvla da maTi meSveobiT gaficvis ambavi mTel msoflios moedeboda. magram Cvenma mamacma adamianebma gaimarjves ara marto TavianTi gambedaobiT, an didi sibrZniT, aramed, da imitom, rom maT Rrmad swamdaT TavianTi simarTlisa, swamdaT Toris moZRvreba. Cven, qarTvel ebraelebs iudaizmis safuZvlebisadmi rwmenisa da pativiscemis didi tradiciebi gvaqvs. sakmarisia iTqvas, rom did sabWoTa kavSirSi mcxovrebi Cveni patara Temi afinansebda am uzarmazari imperiis teritoriaze arsebuli salocavebis 50 procents. adgilebidan mkarnaxoben 80 procentso, magram 50 procentic gveyofa saamayod. Tumca, Cven amas ar vakeTebdiT arc saamayod da arc satrabaxod. yvelaferi, rasac Cven vakeTebT, gulidan modis. 18 ojaxis werilic gulidan momdinare sityvebia. Toris siyvarulma, gamCenisadmi uangaro erTgulebam da sionisaken dauokebelma swrafvam gaamarjvebina maT. ara marto TviTon gaimarjves maT, aramed gza gaukvales aTasobiT, aTiaTasobiT da asiaTasobiT adamianebs.is, rac maT gaakeTes, aris didi istoriuli mniSvnelobis gmiroba, romelsac veraviTari nivTieri sazRauri ver Seewoneba da romlis daviwyebac ar SeiZleba! misi saTanadod Seufasebloba danaSaulia. igi Taobidan Taobas unda gadaeces, rogorc samSoblos siyvarulis unikaluri magaliTi. Tavisi aRmzrdelobiTi mniSvnelobiT, es werili erT-erTi saprogramo masalaa israelis nebismieri skolisaTvis. yovelive zemoTqmulidan gamomdinare, me winadadebas viZlevi, rom israelis saskolo programebSi Setanil iqnas 18 qarTveli ebraelis werili. ara, es ar aris Cveulebrivi winadadeba, es gaxlavT m o T x o v n a! me moviTxov amis ganxorcielebas! Cven, erToba 11 qarTveli ebraelebi dabejiTebiT da kategoriulad moviTxovT amas! saRamoze damswre mTavrobisa da qneseTis wevrebi, mTel damswre sazogadoebasTan erTad, didi gulisyuriT ismendnen b-ni gabrielis sityvas da zogierTi maTgani bloknotSi akeTebda Canawerebs. mquxare taSis Semdeg oratorma ganagrZo: „roca aliis aqtivistebze da saerTod aliaze vlaparakob, ar SemiZlia ar aRvniSno, rom mTel sabWoTa kavSirSi saqarTvelos respublikis mTavroba gamoirCeoda Tavisi liberaluri, loialuri politikiT aliis mimarT da saerTod, ebraelebis mimarT, da komunisturi reJimis im susxian periodSic ki, mtkiced icavda qarTveli da ebraeli xalxebis mravalsaukunovani megobrobis principebs, risTvisac minda gamovxato piradad Cemi da mTeli kongresis madloba qarTveli xalxisa da misi yvela epoqis xelmZRvanelebisadmi. Cven, qarTvel ebraelebs yovelTvis gvaxasiaTebda samarTlianobisaTvis brZola. amJamad Cvens darbazSi imyofeba meore samamulo omis veterani, romelsac Tavisi damsaxurebis mixedviT 100 procentiT ekuTvnoda sabWoTa kavSiris gmiris wodeba, magram komunistebma ar gaimetes misTvis es jildo im ubralo mizezis gamo, rom igi ebraeli iyo. Cvenma kongresma aRadgina samarTlianoba da aSdodis dRis zeimze davajildoveT igi specialuri ordeniT da fuladi premiiT. axla Cven stumrebs Soris arian meore msoflio omis sxva veteranebic. veteranebze zrunva kongresis erT-erTi amocanaa. nacistur germaniaze gamarjvebis dRis aRsaniSnavad veteranebisaTvis saCuqris saxiT gamovyofT 18 aTas dolars. Cvens Soris aris agreTve evropis oTxgzis Cempioni ZiudoSi arik zeevi, romelTanac yovelTvis mWidro kavSirSi imyofeba kongresi. amaswinandeli gamarjvebisaTvis arik zeevs saCuqrad gadavcemT 10.000 dolars. amiT vamTavreb Cems gamosvlas da madlobas movaxseneb yvela stumars mobrZanebisaTvis“ miSiko mirilaSvilis gardacvalebidan sami wlisTavze 8 aprils 3 weli Sesrulda kongresis pirveli prezidentis, Cveni Temis didi moamagis – miSiko mirilaSvilis gardacvalebidan. saflavze gasvlisa da azqaris ritualis Sesrulebis Semdeg, gansvenebulis pativsacemad misuli sazogadoeba mis ojaxSi miiwvies sulis mosaxeniebel sufraze. aq iyvnen israelisa da qarTvel ebraelTa rabinebi, TvalsaCino Talmid-xaxmebi, qneseTis wevrebi, saxelmwifo da sazogado moRvaweni, m. mirilaSvilis ojaxis wevrebi, naTesavebi, axloblebi, megobrebi, inteligenciis warmomadgenlebida a.S da a.S.. sapatio stumarTa Soris pirveli sityva waomoTqva Tel-avivis xabadis xelmZRvanelma da miSiko mirilaSvilis saxelobis salocavis mTavarma rabim iosef garlickim. rogorc yovelTvis, man amjeradac umaRlesi Sefaseba misca miSiko (moSe) mirilaSvilis Rvawls, ara marto qarTvel ebraelTa Temis, aramed mTeli ebraelobis winaSe, uwoda mas gamCenis Svili da ganumeorebeli pirovneba. batonma garlickim xazi gausva agreTve mirilaSvilebis mTeli ojaxis gansakuTrebulobas da did damsaxurebas qveynisa da xalxis winaSe. mis Semdeg gamosuli uamravi oratoris sityva gamsWvaluli iyo aseTive suliskveTebbiT, siTboTi, pativiscemiT, siyvaruliTa da gulis amaCuyebeli mogonebebiT. sufrasTan msxdomTagan sakmaod moSorebiT ijda utyvi dardebiT danaRvlianebuli „sevdiani dedofali“, – ojaxis dedaboZi qalbatoni dodo mirilaSvili da tkbil-mware fiqrebs miscemoda... `sami weli uSenod~ amboben, dro yvelafris mkurnaliao. Cem guls ki ver mkurnalobs... sami weli gavida, rac Sen dagvtove, Zalian grZeli da dausrulebeli sami weli. brZens uTqvams, „erTi dRe sayvarel adamianTan – erTi saaTia, uimisod ki erTi saaTi – erTi dReao“. xedav, ramdeni dro gasula CemTvis uSenod? ar gikvvirs, rogor vuZleb? SeiZleba manugeSo da miTxra, ra moxda, Sen xom pirveli ara xaro. Tavidanve getyvi, Sen iseTive gansakuTrebuli da Seudarebeli iyavi CemTvis,rogorc yvelgan da yvelaferSi. Sens Sesaxeb imdeni qebaTa-qeba daiwera, erT did wignSi ver Caetia. magram erTi ki ara, ori wignic ver daitevs im saarako mosayols, romelic jer ar Tqmula Senze, rogorc unikalur meojaxeze, araCveulebriv mamaze da meuRlis usaTuTes megobarze. wignSi rom wamekiTxa iseT didsa da wminda siyvarulze, umwikvlo megobrobaze, rogoric Cvens Soris arsebobda, ver davijerebdi, avtoris monagoni megoneboda. ...jer zrdadasrulebulic ar viyavi, roca Cven bedma SegvaerTa. arc Sen iyavi bolomde davaJkacebuli, magram imdeni sibrZne gqonda, romeli vaJkaci Segedreboda! Tavidanve mfarvel angelozad momevline da sicocxlis bolomde madedoflebdi, bavSviviT manebivrebdi. Seni sikeTe, Seni sikarge Cemzec keTilad moqmedebda da yovelTvis vcdilobdi Seni Rirseuli meuRle da megobari vyofiliyavi. Sen verc ki amCnevdi, rogor mzrdidi me. mesaubrebodi samsaxurTan Tu ojaxTan dakavSirebul ambebze. CemTan erTad Rebulobdi gadawyvetilebebs. sadac gaemgzavrebodi, Tan dagyavdi, erTi dRe uSenod ar vyofilvar. axla, ukan rom vixedebi, gasagebi xdeba CemTvis, Tu ratom eZaxian meuRles „ meore naxevars“. Sen marTlac Sens meore naxevrad maqcie. al- marcxena suraTze: mixos qaliSvili Tea, misi meuRle ilia turfiaSvili da maTi vaJi gabrieli marjvena suraTze: Teas da ilias Svilebi sindi, gabrieli da rakeli erToba 12 baT amitomac miWirs ase gausaZlisad uSenoba. Sen CemTvis mTeli samyaro iyavi. mTel qveynierebas udrodi CemTvis. mainc, ra Zala gqonda aseTi, ra Tvisebebi, ra Tilisma! ase Zlier rogor daipyari mTeli Cemi arseba? Sin rom Semoxvidodi qveynis siTbo Semogqonda Tan, sixaruliT ivseboda mTeli saxli, Sen ki Rimilad iyav qceuli. rogori usiamovnebac ar unda Segxvedroda gareT, ar SeimCnevdi. arc me da arc Svilebi dardisTvis ar gemetebodiT, marto umklavdebodi yovelgvar usiamovnebas. yvelas gveferebodi, yvela Seneburi didi siyvaruliT giyvarda, Cvens odnav Sefiqrianebasac ver gi- mixos vaJi slava da misi meuRle vika slavas da vikas qaliSvili nikoli slavas da vikas vaJi mixaeli tanda guli. aseT Zlier vaJkacs aseTi Cvili guli saidan gqonda? an ra gulSi geteoda amxela siTbo, yvelas rom unawilebdi, Sinaurs Tu gareuls. Sen yvelaferi gaakeTe yvelasTvis, yvelaferi ki ara, yvelaferze meti! yvelaze mafiqrals Seni Tavi aRar gaxsovda, Sen guls ar ufrTxildebodi. da, ai, sworedd maSin gimtyuna mag mosiyvarule gulma, roca bednierebis mwvervals miaRwie, roca sxvebze zrunvaSi daRlils Tavisuflad unda amogesunTqa, roca Seni namoqmedariT unda damtkbariyavi. ai, amis gadatana miWirs... es aris, rom, Cemi bednieri Svilmamavlis patrons, sicocxles miSxamavs da yvelafers miufasurebs. ramdenadac SemiZlia, vcdilob, Tavi Sevikavo da Svilebs ar vaCveno cremli /Svilebi isedac Zlier ganicdian uSenobas/ RamRamobiT ki, SenTan uxmo saubarSi, verc vgrZnob, rogor misveldeba TavqveS baliSi. axla me yvelafers Seni TvalebiT vxedav da Seni sazomiT vzomav, minda yvelaferi ise gavakeTo, rogorc Sen mogewoneboda. magram, erT rameSi ki „gimtyune“: vici, ar mogewoneba, rom ase Cavikete saxlSi da gareT ar gavdivar, rom ase mivyevi dardsa da sevdas. unda mapatio, me xom arasodes momismenia Sengan sayveduri da vici, arc axla gamiwyrebi. guls ver moverie da ra vqna... Cveni Svilebi metismetad meferebian, undaT, uSenoba ar magrZnobinon, imaT SemoevloT deda! imxela siTbosa da siyvaruls maZleven, erTs ki ara, aT dedas eyofoda. iseTi SviliSvilebi da SvilTaSvilebi gvyavs, mtrisa rom iyvnen, mainc Seuyvardeba kacs. imaTma Semxedvarem sxva ra unda inatros ukeTesi. magram Cemi guli orad aris gapobili. erTiT msiamovnebs da Zalian mixaria imaTi cqera, gamCens madlobas vwirav aseTi monagarisTvis da SevTxov maT bednierebas, da amave dros, gulis meore, saSeno naxevarSi tkivili mCxvletavs nemsiviT, imitom rom Seni Tvalebi ver uyureben da Seni guli ver ganicdis am sixaruls. Cveni samive Svili kidev ufro ukeTesebi arian, vidre Sen datove. marto sisxli da xorci ki ar arian Seni, mdidari suliTac Sen ggavnan, namdvilad amarTleben Sens Svilobas, imaT enacvaloT deda! mixo, kuso da SviliviT sayvareli Cveni siZe – romani xalxisTvis imden sasikeTo saqmes erToba 13 akeTeben, kacs gauWirdeba CamoTvla. Seni ufrosi SviliSvili, mixos qaliSvili Tea ukve saxelmoxveWili dizaineria, tansacmlis modelebis did firmas uZRveba, da, rac mTavaria, TiTiT saCvenebeli aRmzrdeli dedaa. misi meuRle ilia maRali teqnologiebis kompiuteruli firmis xelmZRvanelia. slavas – mixos vaJs Tavisi sakuTari biznesi aqvs da sacaa mamas gauswrebs. irinas vaJebi – zuri da goCa, maRali teqnologiebis kompiuterul firmas xelmZRvaneloben. kusos davidi, Cveni daTuCi mamisgan damoukideblad warmarTavs Tavis kerZo saqmes, saerTaSoriso irinas ufroSi vaJi zuri da misi meuRle Tami zuris da Tamis Svilebi - deviani, evelini da adriana vaze; moSe /deviani/, irinas ufrosi SviliSvili ukve eqvswlinaxevrisaa, meore klasSia, TiTiT saCvenebeli moswavlea, SensaviT sazriania. amas winaT axali kostiumis Cacma moisurva da uTxres, eg qorwilebSi Casacmeliao. ici, ra upasuxa? sanam vinmes qorwili iqnebodes es ukve damipataravdebao... slavas gogona nikoli eqvsi wlisaa, misi Zma mixaeli – oTxis. am fesaxis Semomaval dRes, CemTan moiyvanes. orivem erTad Cems mosasmenad zepirad waikiTxes fesaxis agadis mTliani Tavi „ma niStana“, Tanac Sesabamisi gamometyvelebiTa da JestikulaciiT. Teas gabrieli oTxi wlisaa, Zairinas umcrosi vaJi goCa, misi meuRle lian Zlieri da aqtiuri bavSvia. did morani da maTi vaJi neiTani biWebTan TamaSobs fexburTs, namdvili sportsmenia. evelini, zuris qaliSvili, ukve samwlinaxevrisaa, Zalian Wkviani gogonaa, dakvirvebuli, lamazi, zrdili da Tavaziani. neiTani, irinas SviliSvili, goCas vaJi Sen ar ginaxavs, orwlinaxevrisaa da kiTxva ukve icis. alef-beTs kiTxulobs, dazepirebulad ki ara, nebismieri adgilidan da nebismier asos Seni Cvengan wasvlis Semdeg Teas mesame Svili SeeZina – mSvenieri rakeli. axla wlisa da ori Tvisaa. irinas umcrosi SviliSvili – adriana, zuris qaliSvili TerTmeti Tvisaa. saocari silamazis bavSvia. kusos SviliSvili, daTos gogona miSeli 10 Tvis Sesrulda. iseTi bavSvia, av Tvals ar enaxvis. kuso samsaxuridan rom brundeba, daTosTan unda Seiaros. jer me amomiyvans miSels, survils momakvlevinebs, mere mihyavs Tavis saxlSi. bavSvebi erTi-meoreze niWierebi da damjerebi arian. namdvili goCas da moranis vaJi neiTani ebraelebi izrdebian. orwlinaxevris neiTanis CaTvliT, SvilTaSvilebi „ Semay israelis“ uTqmelad dasaZineblad ar wvebian, ukurTxevmniSvnelobis sakuTari proeqtebic lad arafers Wamen. uyvarT wesrigi. aqvs haitekis sferoSi. yvelani ise didi babuas xsovnas rom ekadreba, isarian dakavebulebi, erTi wuTi mo- eTebi izrdebian, 120 wlamde icocxcla ara aqvT, CemTan yoveldRe tele- lon. me darwmunebuli var, rom Sen fonze sasaubrod da sanaxavad mosas- mandedan mfarvelob am angelozebs. vlelad ki pouloben dros. cadiki iyav da cadikebTan geqneba saraxan daviwye, SvilTaSvilebzec myofeli. mogiyvebi: eqvsi datove da am sam wli...Cveno mfarvelo angelozo, am wadSi oTxi SvilTaSvili Segvemata, bolo dros gansakuTrebiT SemiRm-Tma gvimravlos! yvarda Rame. Rame gaxda Cemi TavSesa...Seni sayvareli sindi, Teas gog- fari mZime dardisagan. Tu mZinavs, ona 9 wlisaa da ukve meoTxe klasSia, sul CemTan xar, Sen gxedav sizmarSi, sanimuSod swavlobs. dadis baletze, gxedav cocxals, momRimars, tkbilad musikaze, cekvebze, tenisze da cur- mosaubres, zustad iseTs, rogoric erToba 14 gabrielis vaJi davidi da misi meuRle marine iyavi. albaT, cdilob, rom simartove Semimsubuqo. xolo Tu mRviZavs, sul Sen gigoneb, vigoneb Cveni erTad yofnis yovel wuTs, yovel nabijs. erTi davidis da marines qaliSvili miSeli babua gabrielTan pawia Crdilic ki ar gamaxsendeba Cveni mziani cxovrebis naxevarsaukunovani istoriidan. naxevar sauku- nes ori Tve-Ra aklda, CagveSala mzadebadawyebuli oqros qorwili. im Seumdgari oqros qorwiliswina bednier dReebsac vixseneb. sul minda, rom dausruleblad vfurclo da vfurclo Cveni lamazi siyvarulis dauwereli wigni... dodo mirilaSvili Cemi cxovrebis erT-erTi bednieri periodi merab sareli (izraelaSvili) medicinis mecnierebaTa doqtori, profesori, Sibas saxelobis sauniversiteto klinikis wamyvani specialisti T iTqmis weliwadnaxevari gavida mas Semdeg, rac me wilad mxvda bedniereba – gavmxdariyavi saqarTvelos ebraelTa msoflio kongresis /semk-is/ TanaTavmjdomare. es weliwadnaxevari erT-erTi yvelaze bednieri periodia Cems cxo- vrebaSi – iqneba es Cemi piradi saqmianoba, Tu profesiuli an sazogadoebrivi moRvaweoba. Sevecdebi, Zalian mokled, Tezisebis saxiT Sevexo zogierT maTgans: 2010 wlis oqtomberSi, msoflios sxvadasxva qveynis 7 mecnierTan erTad momeniWa Tbilisis saz. samedicino universitetis sapatio doqtoris wodeba. Cems ucxoel kolegebs Soris iyvnen samedicino dargis TvalsaCino specialistebi aSS–dan, safrangeTidan, poloneTidan, ruseTidan, romlebmac mniSvnelovani wvlili Seitanes samedicino praqtikisa da mecnierebis ganviTarebaSi. es CemTvis metad sapatio jildo gaxldaT, rameTu swored am dawesebulebaSi gaviare gza kaTedris asistentidan, docentamde, Semdeg ki – kaTedris profesoridan, kaTedris gamgemde. 2011 wlis seqtemberSi saqarTvelos ganaTlebis saministros da iv. javaxiSvilis sax. erovnuli komitetis mier TbilisSi Sedga metad mniSvnelovani samecniero RonisZieba, romelzec miwveuli iyvnen msoflios sxvadasxva qveynebSi moRvawe specialistebi ekonomikis, fizikis, aeronavtikis, maTematikis, filologiisa da medicinis dargebSi. miwveulTa Soris gaxldaT sami qarTveli ebraeli mecnieri: akad. n. eliSakovi, prof. S. mardi da Tqveni mona–morCili prof. m. sareli. RonisZiebam metad maRal samecniero doneze Caiara – iyo saqmiani kamaTi, azrTa gaziareba da samomavlo gzebis Zieba. 2010 w. oqtomberSi, saqarTvelosa da Tbilisis xelmZRvanelTa erToblivi gadawyvetilebiT amirCies q. Tbilisis sapatio moqalaqed. simarTle giTxraT, es Cemi didi xnis ocneba gaxldaT, rameTu me am qalaqze Seyvarebuli kaci var. Tbilisi CemTvis yovelTvis iyo, aris da darCeba Relvis, siyvarulis da Semoqmedebis wyaro. 2011 wlis TebervalSi miwveuli viyavi ruseTis gamomgonebelTa da racionalizatorTa did forumze. 2011w. maisSi israelis prezidentis S. feresis sax. mSvidobis saxlSi, semk-is uSualo xelmZRvanelobiTa da iniciativiT moewyo saerTaSoriso saqvelmoqmedo RonisZieba – forumi, romelsac udidesi gamoxmaureba hqonda mTeli msoflios masStabiT. am RonisZiebis farglebSi Catarda eqimTa konferencia „mrgvali magida~, romelsac me vTavmjdomareobdi. 12 gamoCenilma eqimma, damswreTa 40–ze met SekiTxvas upasuxa da amiT maT didi samsaxuri gaswies. am RonisZiebam im dRes aravin ar datova gulgrili – arc damxvedrebi da arc Camosuli stumrebi. me vsargeblob SemTxveviT da kidev erTxel madloba minda gadavuxado Cvens SesaniSnav eqimebs, romlebmac didi Rvawli dasdes am konferenciis mowyobas: prof. g. wiwuaSvils, m.papiaSvils, r. eligers, d. bataSs, g. elaSvils, z. iakobaSvils, d. sarids, z. ajiaSvils, n. manaSerovs, r. bernans. 2011 w. seqtemberSi, ieruSalaimSi, monawileoba miviRe israelis qirurgTa saerTaSoriso konferenciaSi, sadac Sibas sax. samedicino centris qirurgiuli ganyofilebis saxeliT warvsdeqi originaluri samecniero moxsenebiT, romelic exeboda adamianis sanaRvle sadinarebis lor- wovani jirkvlebis anatomiis individualur Taviseburebebs. 2011 wlis seqtemberSive, TbilisSi Cemi uSualo xelmZRvanelobiT moewyo saqarTvelo–israelis anesTeziologTa erToblivi samecniero konferencia. masze wakiTxuli iqna 15–mde samecniero moxseneba anesTeziologiis, reanimaciis da gautkivarebis aqtualur sakiTxebze. konferenciam samedicino sazogadoebis didi gamoxmaureba hpova. 2011 wlis oqtomberSi, TbilisSi, n. iaSvilis sax. bavSvTa centralur klinikur saavadmyofoSi gaixsna Cemi klinika, romelic imuSavebs israel–saqarTvelos erToblivi samedicino dawesebulebis egidiT. 2011 wlis noemberSi, saqarTvelos saelCoSi – israelSi saqmiani Sexvedra gvqonda saqarTvelos jandacvis ministrTan b–n s.uruSaZesTan da saqarTvelos parlamentis vicespikerTan g. wereTelTan. me maT vuambe im Sinaarsiani muSaobis Sesaxeb, romelsac eweva saqarTvelos ebraelTa msoflio kongresis xelmZRvaneloba qarTvel ebraelTa Temis msoflios mowinave erebTan integraciis saqmeSi. xazi gavusvi im garemoebas, rom Cvens erT–erT prioritetul mimarTulebad iTvleba israelisa da saqarTvelos megobruli da daurRveveli kavSiris gaRrmaveba, vrclad visaubre semk-is samedicino komisiis saqmianobis Sesaxeb. davsaxeT bevri samomavlo erToblivi RonisZieba. da bolos, yvelaze samzeo TariRi Cemi saangariSo periodisa gaxlavT is, rom gavxdi babua SesaniSnavi „vaJkacisa”, romlis „briT–mila” – winadacveTa vizeimeT sastumro `„david interkontinentalSi~. me wilad mxvda pativi vyofiliyavi sandaki. simarTle giTxraT, am movaleobam srulad gaaxuna yvela sxva Cems mier adre miRebuli jildos, xarisxisa Tu wodebis brwyinvaleba. P.S. roca Cveni Jurnali dasastambad igzavneboda, redaqciaSi miviReT profesor merab sarelis saxelze gamogzavnili aseTi milocvis teqsti: didad pativcemulo batono merab, neba miboZeT gamovxato Tqvendami Cemi Rrma pativiscema da mogilocoT Tqven, gamoCenil mecniersa da sazogado moRvawes, saqarTvelos mecnierebaTa erovnuli akademiis ucxoel wevrad arCeva. es Cveni akademiisaTvis didi pativia. moxarulni viqnebiT, Tu Tqven CamobrZandebiT TbilisSi da ewveviT Cvens akademias, raTa gadmogceT „saqarTvelos mecnierebaTa erovnuli akademiis ucxoeli wevris diplomi“. Rrma pativiscemiT, akademikosi T. gamyreliZe saqarTvelos mecnierebaTa erovnuli akademiis prezidenti saqarTvelos ebraelTa msoflio kongresis prezidenti gabriel mirilaSvili da kongresis mTeli Semadgenloba didi sixaruliT uerTdebian am milocvas. erToba 15 gvesaubreba msoflioSi cnobili plastikuri qirurgi gabi elaSvili bolo dros Zalian gaxSirda masalebis gamoqveyneba israelisa da sazRvargareTis presaSi Cvens sanaqebo mamuliSvilze gabi elaSvilze, romelsac msoflioSi erT–erT TvalsaCino plastikur qirurgad aRiareben. Jurnal “erTobas” mTavarma redaqtorma Tamar mamisTvalovma didi sixaruliT moiwvia igi redaqciaSi, meuRle lianasTan erTad, romelic misi yoveli nabijis Tanaziaria da Teoriulad Tavis specialobaze – dietologiaze naklebad ar icnobs yel–yur–cxviris qirurgias. Tamari: batono gabi, rodis gagiCndaT survili, rom eqimi gamosuliyaviT, ufro zustad, rodis miiReT gadawyvetileba amis Sesaxeb. gabi elaSvili gabi: Cems mimarT, namdvilad sworad aris dasmuli es SekiTxva. eqimobis survili 5 wlidan gamiCnda, eqimebs rom vakvirdebodi, Zalian mizidavda maTi specialoba. vxedavdi, rogor zrunavdnen isini TavianT pacientebze da rogori harmoniuli urTierTpativiscema iyo maTsa da avadmyofis patronebs Soris. xolo gadawyvetileba ki miviRe Cvens ojaxSi Seqmnili erTi sevdiani mizezis gamo: me myavda Zma – rubeni, romelic Cemze 5 wliT umcrosi iyo. mas Tandayolili gulis manki hqonda da mTeli Cveni ojaxis mTavari natvra misi gamojanmrTeleba iyo. Cemi mSoblebis arc gaRimeba, arc sicili da arc sixaruli arasodes ar iyo srulyofili, yvelaferi sevdiani iyo. me megona, eqimi rom gamovidodi, aucileblad movarCendi Cems Zmas. magram Cemi bar–micvidan ramdenime xnis Semdeg, igi gardaicvala. me Cemi gadawyvetileba ar Semicvlia. Zmas Tu ara, sxva bavSvebs mainc davexmarebi – meTqi. Tamari: sad swavlobdiT, umaRlesi ra ganxriT daamTavreT? gabi: kulaSis mkurnalis saxelobis saSualo skolaSi vswavlobdi me–9 klasamde. im periodSi dadgenili wesis mixedviT, saeqimoze Casaricxad saWiro iyo minimumi orwliani staJi samedicino dawesebulebaSi muSaobisa. saswavleblad saRamos skolaSi gadavedi, dRisiT ki 15 wlis asakidan samtrediis centraluri saavadmyofos samedicino eqspertizis kabinetSi vmuSaobdi gvamebis gakveTaze. saSualo saswavlebeli oqros medliT davamTavre, magram, raki saRamos skola mqonda damTavrebuli, gasaubrebis garda, oTxi gamocda Camabarebines. maSin akademikosi qelbaqiani iyo Tbilisis samedicino institutis reqtori. pediatriul fakultetze movewyve, romelic 1968 wels davamTavre. Tamari: sad muSaobdiT saqarTveloSi da ra warmatebebs miaRwieT iq? gabi: institutis damTavrebisTanave bavSvTa eqimad daviwye muSaoba kulaSis polikninikaSi da SeTavsebiT vmuSaobdi yel–yur–cxviris ganyofilebaSi naxevar ganakveTze. specialuri 6–Tviani kursebi gaviare otolaringologi specialistis wodebis misaRebad. am axalma kvalifikaciam gadawyvita Cemi, rogorc eqimis specializaciis momavali bedi. otolaringologis diplomis miRebis Semdeg, abaSis centralur raionul saavadmyofoSi damniSnes yel–yur–cxviris eqimad. am Tanamdebobaze vmuSaobdi 7 weli. 1972 wels axali kvalifikacia gavi- erToba 16 are moskovSi eqimTa daxelovnebis institutis yel–yur–cxviris kaTedraze, romelsac xelmZRvanelobda cnobili specialisti profesori potopovi. aviTvise mkurnalobisa da sxvadasxva operaciebis Catarebis axali meTodebi. 1974 wels TbilisSi gavemgzavre cxviris plastikuri operaciebis axali meTodebis Semswavlel kursebze. CemTan erTad imyofeboda Cemi meuRle liana da gadioda medicinis disa da kardiologiis kursebs, eleqtrokardiogramebis gaSifrvis CaTvliT. kursebis gavlis Semdeg davbrundi abaSis centralur saavadmyofoSi da cxviris plastikuri operaciebi Cavatare didi warmatebiT. es iyo pirveli SemTxveva saqarTveloSi, roca raionul pirobebSi Catarda cxviris plastikuri operaciebi. manamde mxolod da mxolod TbilisSi tardeboda. me maSin 28 wlis viyavi mxolod. SeiZleba iTqvas, rom Cemi asakisaTvis, mwvervals mivaRwie samedicino moRvaweobaSi. CemTan saoperaciod Camodiodnen soxumidan, quTaisidan, baTumidan da sxva qalaqebidan. Tamari: israelSi rodis amoxvediT da rogor warimarTa Tqveni, rogorc eqimis absorbcia? gabi: 1975 wels amovedi meuRliTa da sami SviliT. qfar xabadis ulfanSi gagvamweses. bolo wlebis Tavbrudamxvevi warmatebebis Semdeg, ulfanSi damxvda mravalnairi problema, iseve, rogorc yvela repatriants. samsaxurSi mowyoba ioli ar iyo. soxnuTis mier gamoyofili stipendiiT vmuSaobdi or weliwads. belinsonis saavadmyofos xelmZRvanelebma, Cemi muSaobis xarisxis gamo, ori wlis Semdeg CemTvis specialurad gamoyves yel–yur–cxviris eqimis adgili. Cveni ganyofilebis gamgem Zalian kargi daxasiaTeba momca janmrTelobis dacvis samecniero sabWoSi warsadgenad. iq rom gaecvnen am daxasiaTebas, miTxres, “Cven gvinda, Tqven tvinis operaciebi gaakeToTo.” da, ai, belinsonis saavadmyofoSi, cxviris gziT, Tavis qalis xelSeuxeblad gavakeTe tvinis danamatis (hi- pozis) operacia, romelmac brwyinvaled Caiaira. es iyo pirveli SemTxveva israelSi da amis Sesaxeb werdnen qveynis centraluri gazeTebi. pacienti or dReSi gavuSviT saxlSi. am pirvel operacias kvaldakval mohyva sxva mravali warmatebuli operacia. garda amisa, vakeTebdi yurTasmenis aRdgenis, yel–yur– cxvirTan da kiserTan dakavSirebul yovelgvar operaciebs. paralelurad leqciebs vukiTxavdi samedicino fakultetis studentebs da kvalifikaciis asamaRleblad movlinebul eqimebs, umTavresad axal repatriant eqimebs. 1982 wels, roca mimdinareobda samxedro operacia “galilis mSvidoba” Cemi ganyofilebis gamge profesorma saoperaciod moamzada SigniTa yuris ovaluri xvrelis dazianebiT daavadebuli qali, romelic, am avadmyofobis Sedegad, wonasworobis dakargvis gamo, fexze ver dgeboda. uceb profesori frontze gaiwvies da, CemTvis moulodnelad, operaciis Catareba me momixda. SesaniSnavad Ciara operaciam da pacienti Tavisi fexiT wavida saxlSi. kuri qirurgi. es centri funqcionirebda 20 wlis ganmavlobaSi da Seqmna Taviseburi istoria, romelzec namdvilad SeiZleba mTeli wignis dawera. Tamari: kerZo praqtikaze rodis gadaxvediT? Tamari: cnobilia, rom Tqven saCvenebeli plastikuri operaciebis Casatareblad giwveven mraval qveyanaSi. pirvelad romeli qveynidan daiwyo es voiaJi da romel qveynebSi gagrZelda? gabi: jer kidev saavadmyofoSi muSaobis periodSi, janmrTelobis dacvis saminstrom neba damrTo, rom kerZo miReba damewyo. sxvadasxva saavadmyofo salaroebTan /kupoT xolim/ vmuSaobdi, ZiriTadad, TanamdebobasTan SeTavsebiT – fasian operaciebs vakeTebdi. Semdeg ki, cxviris operaciebze didi moTxovnilebis gamo, mxolod am sferoTi Semovifargle. 1991 wels Camovayalibe plastikuri operaciebis centri Tel–avivSi, saxelwodebiT “doqtor senter”, romelmac msoflioSi gaiTqva saxeli. ZiriTadad, me TviTon vakeTebdi operaciebs, dasaqmebuli myavda agreTve sxvadasxva plasti- kadri telereportaJidan Tamari: batono gabi, Tqvenze imdeni ram maqvs gagonili, rom sadac lamazcxvirian qals vnaxav, yvela Tqveni yofili pacienti mgonia. xom ver metyviT, daaxloebiT ramdeni cxviris operacia gaqvT gakeTebuli dRemde? gabi: 10.000–ze meti. israelis garda msoflios mravali kuTxidan Camodian CemTan pacientebi saoperaciod. Tamari: aseTi raodenobis pacientTa Soris aucileblad iqnebian msoflioSi an Tundac israelSi cnobili pirovnebebi. iqneb dagvisaxeloT zogierTi maTgani? gabi: siamovnebiT. holivudis varskvlavi maia iSaiau, kinovarskvlavi neta haberi, israelis erT– erTi plastikuri centris xelmZRvaneli ronit rafaeli Tavisi xuTi da–ZmaniT da a.S. gabi: saerTod, Cemi miwveva sazRvargareTis qveynebSi dakavSirebulia imasTan, rom am qveynebidan xSirad Camodian eqimebi specialurad cxviris operaciis Cemeburi meTodebis gasacnobad. amas organulad mosdevs Cemi miwveva maTs qveynebSi. pirvelad belorusiaSi mimiwvies am qveynis plastikuri qirurgebis orkvirian konferenciaze. es iyo 2001 wels. me iq moxsenebiT gamovedi da 22 saCvenebeli operacia gavakeTe. miwvevdnen belorusiis sxvadasxva centralur saavadmyofoSi; Cems yovel operacias eswreboda 50–mde eqimi da profesori; zogierTi maTgani monawileobasac ki Rebulobda operaciis CatarebaSi, praqtikis miRebis mizniT. aRvniSnav agreTve Cems pirvel miwvevas saqarTveloSi 2004 wels, akademikos simon xiCinaSvilis yel–yur–cxviris centrSi. iq me Cavatare saCvenebeli opereaciebi, romlebic pirdapiri satelevizio qseliT iqna gadacemuli msoflios mraval qveyanaSi. sagulisxmoa, rom 2008 wels parizidan, safrangeTis plastikuri qirurgiis centris xelmZRvanelobam Cems klinikaSi gamoagzavna pro- erToba 17 gabi elaSvili da misi meuRle q-ni liana fesori fransua aluSi specialobaSi daxelovnebis mizniT. TiTqmis yovel weliwads saqarTvelodan Camodian CemTan xiCinaSvilis klinikis TanamSromeli plastikuri qirurgebi daxelovnebis interesiT. 2010 wels Cems klinikaSi movlinebul iqnen medicinis mecnierebaTa doqtori daviT suxiaSvili da eqimi gogi buaZe, romlebic erTi Tvis ganmavlobaSi swavlobdnen Cemi muSaobis meTodebs. eseni muSaoben TbilisSi, yel–yur–cxviris sneulebaTa erovnul centrSi, romelsac xelmZRvaneloben profesori SoTa jafariZe da msoflioSi cnobili audiologi prof. zurab qevaniSvili. maTi klinika aRWurvilia samedicino teqnikis ukanaskneli sityvis mixedviT, – uaxlesi aparaturiTa da iSviaTi danadgarebiT. aq keTdeba otolaringologiasTan dakavSirebuli yovelgvari operacia. ai, am klinikaSi mimiwvies me gasuli wlis bolos, meuRlesTan erTad. Cvens Casvlamde daiwyo da bolo momentamde grZeldeboda saqarTvelos beWdviTi da eleqtronuli presis gancxadebebi “...israelidan momavali msoflioSi cnobili plastikuri qirurgis gabi elaSvilis vizitis Sesaxeb.” albaT am gancxadebebmac iTamaSa roli, imaSi, rom prof. SoTa jafariZis saavadmyofoSi 200–mde pacienti dagvxvda. Cveni yoveli nabiji televiziiT gadaicemoda. dRis ganmavlobaSi Cavatare 8 saCvenebeli operacia, romlebic milionobiT telemayurebelma naxa. Cemi samdRiani vizitis msvlelobaSi moiwvies Tbilisis yel–yur–cxviris eqimTa asociaciis specialuri sxdoma da amirCies am asociaciis sapatio wevrad. sapatio wevris diplomis misaRebad axlo momavalSi mimiwveven da, rogorc miTxres, misi gad- gagrZeleba Semdeg gverdze sporti mocema Catardeba sazeimo viTarebaSi. aRniSnuli klinikis leqciebis auditoriaSi warmodgenilia ori cnobili germaneli profesoris suraTebi, Sesabamisi biografiebiT, romlebTanac kvalifikacias imaRleben saqarTvelodan germaniaSi gagzavnili yel–yur– cxviris eqimebi. CemTvis diplomis gadmocemis Semdeg, maTi suraTebis gverdiT daikideba Cemi suraTi, Cemive biografiiTa da daxasiaTebiT. Tamari: me didi siamovnebiT vuyure TbilisSi Tqveni vizitis msvlelobas disketis meSveobiT. Zalian momewona prof. SoTa jafariZis mier Tqveni moRvaweobis umaRlesi Sefaseba, romelsac Tqven namdvilad imsaxurebT. axla kidev erTi SekiTxva Tqvens mimarT: teritoriulad sad moRvaweobT amJamad? gabi: xolonis centrSi, “eqimTa saxlSi” (“beiT rofe”) maqvs Cemi klinika, sadac saavadmyofo salaro (kufaT xolim) maqabis pacientebsac vRebulob, rogorc yel–yur–cxviris sneulebaTa specialisti eqimi, da cxviris kerZo operaciebsac vakeTeb. klinikaSi did daxmarebas miwevs da yovelmxriv mxarSi midgas Cemi meuRle – liana. Tamari: me swored Tqvens meuRles, q–n liana elaSvils minda mivmarTo erTi SekiTxviT. qalbatono liana, CemTvis cnobili gaxda, rom Tqven Zalian kargi STabeWdileba moaxdineT, gansakuTrebiT am bolo dros, qarTvel maspinZlebze da radiomsmenelebze, rogorc dieturi kvebis Sesaxeb mSvenieri wignis avtorma da, saerTod, dietologma. ras gvetyodiT saqarTveloSi samdRiani vizitis Sesaxeb? liana: Cvenma qarTvelma maspinZlebma didi siTbo da siyvaruli gamoiCines Cvens mimarT, pirvel rigSi, ra Tqma unda, gabis mimarT. Tqvens SekiTxvaze dawvrilebiTi pasuxis gacemas ar gamovuyvebi. aRvniSnav mxolod, rom radioSi erTsaaTian interviuze viyavi miwveuli pirdapir eTerSi. radiomsmenelebi Cemi specialobis mixedviT maZlevdnen SekiTxvebs maTTvis saintereso sakiTxebze. sxvaTa Soris, Zalian seriozuli SekiTxvebi iyo da vfiqrob kargad gavarTvi Tavi. erTma qalma aseTi SekiTxva momca: sigaretis mowevas Tavi davanebe. es mixaria, magram wonaSi 10 kilo movimate mas Semdeg da ver viklebo. me mas vuTxari, rom, pirvel rigSi Tavisi organizmi unda gaiwmindos toqsinebisagan (Sxamebisagan) da avuxseni, Tu rogori dieta unda daicvas mere. rCevac miveci, romel specialists unda mimarTos Sxamebisagan organizmis gawmendasTan dakavSirebiT. Tamari: batono gabi, qalbatono liana, gmadlobT interviusaTvis. meoTxejer evropis Cempioni kongresis aqtivistma, megobarma, da naamagarma, cnobilma israelma Ziudoistma arik zeevma meoTxejer moipova evropis Cempionoba. Sejibreba mimdinareobda ruseTis qalaq CeliabinskSi. CempionatTa finali gaimarTa 28 aprils, romlis drosac arik zeevma gaimarjva saqarTvelos warmomadgenelze – levan JorJolianze. didebis pedistalisaken mimavali gza ar iyo ioli. ariki ramdenjerme idga olimpiadidan gamoTiSvis saSiSroebis winaSe, magram didi optimizmiT ganagrZobda brZolas. Serkineba mouxda olimpiur CempionTan (saqarTvelodan) da msoflio CempionTan /braziliidan/ ... misi gamarjveba evropis CempionatSi daemTxva Sejibrebis bolo dRes. man es udidesi gamarjveba moipova 100 kilogramamde woniTs kategoriaSi da evropis CempionobasTan erTad, oqros medalic daimsaxura. dReisaTvis mis sportul naRavlSia 9 oqros medali. pirvelad igi 2001 wels gaxda evropis Cempioni, SemdgomSi 2003 da 2004 wlebSi gaimeora es didi warmateba. erik zeevis meoTxeT gamarjvebas evropis CempionatSi didi sixaruliT gamoexmaurnen saxelmwifos meTauri Simon feresi, premier–ministri beniamin neTaniau da sportisa da kulturis ministri limor livnaTi. israelis olimpiuri komitetisagan arik zeevi miiRebs 50 aTas Sekels fulad jildos, xolo misi axlandeli mwvrTneli – herSko 25 aTas Sekels. aRsaniSnavia, rom arik zeevi cnobili qarTveli ebraeli Ziudoistis – ramaz mamisTvalovis aRzrdilia. CvenTan saubarSi b–nma ramazma ganacxada, rom 6 wlidan 30 wlis asakamde igi iyo arik zeevis mwvrTneli da maTi megobroba dResac Zalian mtkice da gansakuTrebulia. is faqti, rom dRes igi ar iTvleba arikis mwvrTnelad, dakavSirebulia mxolod ubralo teqnikur ambebTan. sagulisxmoa, rom amjeradac kongresma guluxvoba gamoiCina arik zeevis mimarT da 10.000 dolariT daajildova igi. israeli moWadrake msoflio Cempionatze 14 - dan 30 maisamde moskovSi mimdinareobda msoflio Cempionati WadrakSi. erTmaneTs xvdebodnen israelis Cempioni boris gelfandi da msoflios Cempioni indoeli viSvanaTan anandi. indoeli moWadrake ukve 10 welia flobs am tituls da mas miiCneven genialur moWadraked. boris gelfandma didi upiratesobiT gaimarjva msoflio CempionatSi monawileobis kandidatTa turnirSi, romelic ruseTis qalaq yazanSi gaimarTa eqvsi moTamaSis monawileobiT Wadrakis msoflio federaciis – fides xelmZRvanelobiT. matCi msmoflio pirvelobaze metad daZabulad mimdinareobda. 9 TamaSi fred damTavrda. boris gelfandma waago mxolod erTi qulis sxvaobiT. absorbciis saministrom meore dResve gamoaqveyna gancxadeba, romelSic maRali Sefaseba misca gelfandis TamaSs. TviTon gelfandma korespondentebTan saubarSi aRniSna, rom am matCisadmi israelis mosaxleobis mier gamoCenili didi yuradReba imis niSania, rom amieridan saTanado yuradReba mieqceva Cvens qveyanaSi Wadrakisadmi interess, rac miuteveblad susti iyo aqobamde.“ ebraeli moWadrakeebi araerTxel iyvnen msoflios Cempionebi, magram es pirvelad moxda, rom israeli moTamaSe monawileobda Wadrakis msoflio CempionatSi. fides gadawyvetilebiT umaRlesi donis TamaSisTvis boriss miekuTvna me-2 adgili msoflio CempionatSi da viceCempionis wodeba erToba 18 Zmebi T yviTelaSvilebi el-avivSi, alenbis quCis centrSi, erT-erTi Senobis meore sarTulze moTavsebulia saiuvelerio nivTebis saxelosno, romlis saxelwodebaa „zi-Ti“. faqtiurad, es saxelosno ki ara, namdvili fabrikaa, sadac amzadeben oqros nawarms, Cveulebrivi niSnis beWdidan dawyebuli – briliantis qvebiT moWedil Zvirad Rirebul eqsklozivur nivTebamde. saxelwodeba „zi-Ti“ aRebulia fabrikis mflobeli Zmebis – zaza da Tamaz yviTelaSvilebis saxelebis inicialebidan: z.T. Tavdapirvelad Zmebma mcire warmoebidan daiwyes, nel-nela, dinjad, auCqareblad muSaobdnen da TandaTan gaafarToves warmoeba. male alenbis quCaze erT-erTi yvelaze warmatebuli biznesis patronebi gaxdnen. saqme sul win-win miiwevda, matulobda klientura, paralelurad izrdeboda warmoebuli sarealizacio saqonlis raodenoba, umjobesdeboda xarisxi. Zmebma „zi-Ti“-s filialebi gaxsnes israelis sxvadasxva qalaqSi. sazRvargareTac daiwyes saqonlis eqsporti. ZiriTadad sabiTumo raodenobebSi awarmoebdnen mza produqciis realizacias. nawarmis maRali xarisxis garda, klientebs Zmebis kargi aRzrdiloba, Tavazianoba, pirdapiroba, da, gansakuTrebiT, aReb-micemobis sakiTxSi kristaluri patiosneba izidavda da izidavs... Tan ukvirT kidec, aseTi axalgazrdebi aseT did saqmes rogor warmarTaven ise brZnulad, TiTqos erTi 20-30 wlis gamocdileba hqondeTo. Tamazi axla 35 wlisaa, zaza mxolod 33-is. warmoidgineT, ramdenad axalgazrdebi iqnebodnen isini am 14 wlis winaT, roca alenbis quCaze saiuvelerio sawarmo gaxsnes. Tumca kerZo saqmes isini WabukobaSive icnobdnen , raSic didi wvlili miuZRviT maT babuebs dedisa da mamis mxridan. jer iyo da moskovSi Cavidnen da exmarebodnen oTari babuas (igive ionaTan guriels), romelic saqarTveloSi Seqmnili ekonomikuri mdgomareobis gamo, 1991 wlidan ruseTSi gadavida droebiT sacxovreblad da warmatebul bizness eweoda. moskovSi rom Cavidnen, zazas axali damTavrebuli hqonda kbilis sateqniko, xolo Tamazs – gemologis (briliantmcodneobis) kursebi. manamde ki orivem Tbilisis 84-e skola daamTavra. Zmebma iolad auRes alRo kerZo saqmes, oRond mxolod erT weliwads darCnen moskovSi, vinaidan oTari babuas meuRle gardaecvala, ris gamoc mTlianad dakarga interesi biznesisadmi da saqarTveloSi dabrunda SviliSvilebianad. im dros TbilisSi Tamazis meore babua /mamis mxridan/ oqros monetebiT vaWrobda. axla mas amoudgnen mxarSi da kargad exmarebodnen. amitom, israelSi rom amovidnen 1997 wels, ukve kargad erkveodnen kerZo saqmeSi, da, rogorc ukve aRvniSne, did warmatebebsac miaRwies. ma- marcxnidan: Zmebi Tamaz da zaza yviTelaSvilebi b-n gabriel mirilaSvilTan gram, dadga momenti, roca am oriode wlis winaT msoflio ekonomikuri krizisis susxi maTs fabrikasac Seexo: Seferxda saqonlis realizacia, klientebi kanti-kuntad modiodnen. dRe – dRes misdevda, ukeTesobisaken daZvras ki piri ar uCanda. da, ai, erT-erT aseT dRes, SuadRis Sesvenebaze, Zmebi TavianT ofisSi isxdnen da Sefiqrianebulebi ambobdnen: ase Tu gagrZelda, ra xeirs moutans es Cvens saqmeso. mzad iyvnen, didi fasdaklebiT gaeyidnaT saqoneli, oRond saqme aemoZravebinaT. naRdad etyobodaT, rom ver iyvnen karg xasiaTze. am dros karebidan gaisma gabmuli zaris xma. ucxo klientma moakiTxaT. Cvene- erToba 19 burs ar hgavda. ucxo religiis erTerTi atributis SekveTa undoda Zalian didi raodenobiT. Zmebs rom daintereseba ver daatyo, klientma gadaWriT Tqva, rom fasze vaWrobas ar daiwyebda. magram myidvels zustad iseTi ramis SekveTa undoda, romelic yvelaze metad ewinaaRmdegeba Cvens sarwmunoebas. erTxans siCume Camowva. cTuneba erTob didi iyo. Zmebma ukve meramdened gadaxedes erTmaneTs. enanebodaT, rom aseTi kargi klienti swored iseT rames iTxovda, razec araviTar SemTxvevaSi ar daTanxmdebodnen. bolos, bodiSis moxdiT, uari uTxres, nedleulisa da muSaxelis naklebobis momizezebiT. –ara uSavs, gamCeni sxva gziT gamogvigzavnis farnasas - Tqva zazam Zmis gasamxneveblad. – ra Tqma unda, – kveri daukra Tamazma.– SeiZleba zogierTma daujereblad miiCnios, magram zustad ori dRis Semdeg imaze ufro xelgaSlili da sarfiani ebraeli klienti miuvidaT, Tanac iseT fexze, rom sul wvima-wyaliviT wamovida saqme win da ase grZeldeba dRemde. Zmebma gamCens ar awyenines da gamCenma saTanadod daufasa! Tqma ar unda, rom Zmebs Zalian axarebT saqmeSi warmateba, mtkice pozicia, magram, maTTvis yvelaferze mniSvnelovania ojaxuri simtkice, erTianoba, gamtanoba, mSvidobianoba, erTmaneTze zrunva, erTmaneTisaTvis xelSewyoba da urTierTsiyvaruli. zazas da mis meuRle irinas qalvaJi hyavT, Tamazs da mis meuRle loretasac – qal-vaJi. TiTqos erTmaneTs ar awyeineso. daiko esTerma da misma meuRle Temurma /romelsac calke biznesi aqvs/, cotaTi gauswres maT: ori qaliSvili da erTi vaJi hyavT. Tumca jer samives mTeli cxovreba wina aqvT. Rm –Tma amravloT... da, ai, es didi megobruli ojaxi erT muStad aris Sekruli, yovel maTgans saerTo interesi aerTianebs. da amaSi didi roli miuZRviT, pirvel rigSi, erTob axalgazrda dedamTilsa da sidedrs - zazas dedas – q-n marines /romelic specialobiT ginekologia/ da agreTve TiToeuls cac-calke da yvelas erTad, Tamazis mamis – b-ni borisis CaTvliT. T. kezeraSvili zeimi `belorusiis tyeSi~ 12 aprils ramdenime aTasi kaci ewvia e.w. “belorusiis tyes“, rac ukve tradiciadaa qceuli. belorusiidan amosulTa gaerTianebam b–n mixael alSanskis meTaurobiT da sazogadoebriv organizacia “blokis” (romelic sabWoTa kavSiridan gamosul 9.000.000 kacs aerTianebs) mxardaWeriT, ukve 37–jer moawyo erTianobis, kargi ganwyobilebisa da megobrobis SesaniSnavi dResaswauli, romelic yovel weliwads tardeba. fesaxis dResaswaulis misalocad SekrebilT ewvivnen “belorusiis tyis“ dResaswaulis mudmivi stumrebi: sagareo saqmeTa ministri avigdor libermani, turizmis ministri stas miseJnikovi, Sinagani uSiSroebis ministri icxak aronoviCi, absorbciis ministri sofa landveri, qneseTis wevrebi sxvadasxva partiebidan, belorusiis elCi israelSi igor leSCenko da agreTve saqarTvelos ebraelTa msoflio kongresisa da sazogadoebriv belorusiis tyeSi organizacia `blokis” prezidenti gabriel mirilaSvili kongresis delegaciiT. sxvaTa Soris, g. mirilaSvili “blokis” prezidentobaze daTanxmda mas Semdeg, rac am organizaciis xelmZRvenelobam mimarTa mas oficialuri TxovniT. yvela gamomsvlelma xazgasmiT aRniSna, rom israelisa da belorusiis mravalwliani megobroba SeubRalavad grZeldeba. aRiniSna agreTve, rom aucilebelia droulad mogvardes savizo reJimis gauqmeba am or qveyanas Soris. absorbciis ministrma sofa landverma Seajama misdami daqvemdebarebuli saministros muSaoba am mimarTulebiT, da saerTod, israelsa da yofili sabWoTa respublikebidan amosulTa gaerTianebebs Soris urTierTobis normaluri mdgomareoba. “belorusiis tye” warmoadgens unikalur RonisZiebas, romelic mraval adamians aerTianebs da iZleva imis SesaZleblobas, rom zeimis monawileebma igrZnon xalxis erTianoba. aq SeiZleba naxoT Zveli megobrebi, gaicnoT axali, saintereso adamianebi da, ubralod, kargad gaataroT dro. gulTbili saiubileo saRamo am dReebSi kongresis xelmZR- SalelaSvilma da sxvebma. mecnierebasa da sazogadoevanelobam didi siyvaruliTa da pativiscemiT, sazeimo viTareba- briv sferoSi miRweul grandioSi aRniSna kongresis TanaTavmj- zul warmatebebTan erTad, xazgasdomaris, dargobrivi komisiebis miT aRiniSna b-n d. baazovis znemakuratorisa da saproeqto ganyo- Rali adamianuri Tvisebebi: sidinfilebis ufrosis profesor david baazovis dabadebidan 75 wlisTavi. saiubileo saRamos eswrebodnen Cveni Temis inteleqtualuri elitis TvalsaCino warmomadgenlebi. metad gulTbili sityvebiT mimarTes iubilars kongresis prezidentma gabriel mirilaSvilma, kongresis generalurma direqtorma profesorma jemal ajiaSvilma, konmarcxnidan: z. SalelaSvili, g. mixaeli, gresis administracig.mirilaSvili, d.baazovi, g. bari, f, mixaeli, ulma direqtorma aron elaSvilma, kongresis j. ajiaSvili, r. enoxi viceprezidentma roman SalelaSvilma, profesorma meri je, gadamdebi simSvide, gawonasbaxanaSvilma, doqtorma dodo worebuloba, megobrebisadmi erTCikvaSvilma, kongresis TanaTavmj- guleba, moyvasis siyvaruli, yvedomarem Tamar mamisTvalovma. kon- las mimarT gulisxmiereba da, rac gresis TanaTavmjdomarem, msofli- mTavaria, didbunovani da didsuoSi erT-erT saukeTeso dastaqrad lovani adamianisaTvis damaxasiaRiarebulma eqimma akademikos- aTebeli siTavmdable da mokrZama Salva mardim (sufris Tamadam), lebuloba. es saRamo didxans emaxsovreba profesorebma gela barma, reuven enoxma, zaza megreliSvilma, zaza damswreT misasamZimrebeli vizitiT israelis premier-ministrTan 3 maiss saqarTvelos ebraelTa msoflio kongresis delegacia misasamZimrebeli vizitiT imyofeboda premier–ministr beniamin neTaniausTan, misi mamis - profesor bencion naTaniaus gardacvalebis gamo. prof. bencion neTaniau iyo israelis mgznebare patrioti, didi istorikosi, mkvlevari, publicisti d humanitarul mecnierebaTa TvalsaCino warmomadgeneli. igi iyo aSS–Si sionisturi moZraobis erT–erTi lideri. profesorad muSaobda ebraelobis kvlevis akademiaSi, iyo espaneTis xelovnebisa da istoriis mecnierebaTa samefo SebeTi kataSi, SabTai curi, sara neTaniau, akademiis wevri da mrava- beniamin neTaniau, gabriel mirilaSvili da li universitetis profe- rafi kataSvili sori. igi ramdenime cnobili wignisa da asobiT mecnieruli naSromis avtoria. gansakuTrebiT gaiTqva saxeli Rrma mecnieruli xasiaTis wigniT “inkviziciis wyaroebi me–15 saukunis espaneTSi”, romelic ramdenime enaze iTargmna. bencion neTaniau gardaicvala 98 wlis asakSi. erToba 20 israelis damoukidebloba da ieruSalaimis ganTavisufleba g (Canaxati) azafxulia: mSvenieri gazafxuli israelSi: apriloba, maisoba, vard–yvaviloba. israelis gazafxuli ki asocirdeba yvelaze da yvelaferze didebulTan – israelis saxelmwifos damoukideblobis da ieruSalaimis ganTavisuflebis dReebTan. TeTr–cisferi droSebis afrialeba: 1948 wlis swored aseT dros gaerTianebuli erebis organizaciis gadawyvetilebiT cxaddeba israelis saxelmwifos Seqmna. aRzevda erovnuli suli. azeimda saukuneobiT nanatri; damkvidrda xsovna dacemulTa. ieruSalaimi – Tavisuflebis da siwmindis simbolo. ieruSalaimi – samaradiso gvirgvini qveynis . qalaqi – 10 mcnebis mebairaxtre, pirvelma rom daafuZna adamianis moralis ZiriTadi dokumenti. qalaqi– 10 brwyinvale saxelwodebis mqone. silamazis 10 ganzomilebidan 9 rom miekuTvna mas, erTi ki – mTel samyaros. qalaqi , romlis ganumeorebel silamazesa da mis igavmiuwvdomel taZrebze aTasamde legendaa Seqmnili. qalaqi, romlis sadideblad aTi aTasjer ganvmeordebi. diax! 3000 wlis qalaqi, 3000 amboriT rom veamborebi da 3000 sixarulad Cavekvrebi. ieruSalaimi – qalaqi RvTisa, qalaqi mzisa, TeTri qvisagan nagebi, “RmerTis saelCo”(efraim bauxi), sulCadgmuli saocreba. mravali qalaqia msoflioSi – didebuli, natifi, mSvenieri. ieruSalaimi mainc sul sxvaa, – maradiuli, Seudarebeli, ganumeorebeli. david mefis brwyinvalebiTa da gmirobiT SeduRabebuli da mefe Selomos sibrZniT nasazrdoebi. samyaros saocrebebs uwodebdnen antikur xanaSi naSeneb ulamazes nagebobebs, gigantur Zeglebs, romlebic dResac iTvlebian adamianis azrovnebis Sedevrebad. aseTia ieruSalaimic. ebrael ers axsovs wlebi didebisa, sworupovari davidis mefobisa da brZeni Selomo amelexisa, magram axsovs agreTve, aTaswlovan gandevnilobaSi myof Tavis SvilTa mware kvnesa da godeba dakarguli samSoblos verxilvisa, ieruSalaimis aoxrebisa. yvelgan – salocavis ambionze Tu mis gverdiT, saxlSi Tu mindvrad, ieruSalaimisken pirmobrunebuli iudeveli yovelTvis, qorwinebisas Tu sxva sazeimo ritualis Jams, fics sdebda “ar davdumdebi SenTvis ieruSalaim, da arc davcxrebi, SenTvis cion”. axda! ramdeni ibrZoda, ramdeni ocnebobda da ver eRirsa, ramdeni Senatroda Cvens dRevandelobas. Cven gvxvda wilad samSobloSi dabrunebis bedniereba. saocrebaa. ram aayvava, ram axara, ra marjvenam aaSena ase qveyana. irgvliv qviSaa, udabnos qviSa da mainc baRnarad qceula igi. ra SeuZlia Turme Sromis siyvaruls, Tavisuflebis siyvaruls, qveynis siyvaruls. 40 weli sruldeba Cemi israelSi yofnisa da yovelTvis, ieruSalaimSi asvlisas meufleba axleburi gancda, xedvebi misi sidiadisa. ieruSalaimSi daqrolili sios Semoqrolvisas SoreTidan momesmis daviTis qnaris JReradoba da aRqma mefe Selomos sibrZnisa: es miraJia ieruSalaimisa, maTi madliT Sezavebuli da nasazrdoebi. qalaqis misadgomebTan miax- loebisas ki, gulSi isariviT gavlili tkiviliT Tvalebze cremli meZaleba. ieruSalaimis am adgilebze, am mTa-velebze wiTlad abibinebul yayaCoebTan asocirdeba samSoblosaTvis daRvrili sisxli mzeWabukebisa. mravlad da mravalgzis daRupulan israelis Svilebi samSoblosaTvis sworupovar brZolebSi. israelis miwa , xom maTi sisxliTaa gapoxili. yvelaze gaafrTebuli brZola ki mimdinareobda ieruSalaimis ganTavisuflebisaTvis eqvsdRiani omis miwuruls. qalaqis misadgom adgilebTan gmirulad ecemodnen sicocxles– mowyurebuli axalgazrdebi, samSoblo sicocxleze metad rom hyvarebiaT. daecnen ise, rom aRar mousmeniaT sanetaro sityvebi, cota xnis Semdeg rom gaisma: `ieruSalaimi Tavisufalia, igi kvlav Cvenia:~ general uzi narkisis armiam gaanTavisufla aRmosavleT ieruSalaimi. am adgilebTan yofnisas eleqtrodeniviT Zval-rbilSi gamavali Jruanteli gulSi dasavanebuli tkivilis ganaxlebisa da Tvalze momdgari cremlebi daRupul gmirTa xsovnis simboloa. Semdeg ki qalaqSi Sesvla da TvalTunaxavi brwyinvalebis xilva ebraeli eris maradiulobis gvirgvinia. Cems saTayvanebel ieruSulaims ki mivmarTav: an ki giTxar sakmarisi, sakadrisi? an Tu vinmes sityvis ZaliT vecilebi? es icode mec erT sanTlad dagnTebivar siyvarulad, sixarulad gecremlebi. sima janaSvili kongresis momsaxure personali, Jurnal `erTobas~ saredaqcio kolegia, kongresis generaluri direqtori jemal ajiaSvili, administraciuli direqtori aron elaSvili kongresis viceprezidentebi, TanaTavmjdomareebi, dargobrivi komisiebis Tavmjdomareebi, aqtivistebi, qneseTis wevrebi: abram mixaeli, nino abesaZe, cipi xotoveli, TanagrZnobas ucxadeben qalbaton dodo mirilaSvils, b-nebs – gabriel da mixo mirilaSvilebs, q-n irina mirilaSvil-SalelaSvils, sayvareli mulisa da mamidis, mazaltov (naziko) mirilaSvil-moZRvriSvilis gardacvalebis gamo da iziareben gansvenebulis ojaxis mwuxarebas. erToba 21 saqarTvelos patriarqi israelSi s aqarTvelos ebraelTa msoflio kongresis iniciativiT da xelmZRvanelobiT q. xolonis sabanketo darbaz “argamanSi” – saqarTvelodan amosuli ebraelebi Sexvdnen sruliad saqarTvelos patriarqs, xalxTa Soris megobrobisa da mSvidobis damyarebis dauRalav mqadagebels – ilia meores, roca misi udidebulesoba vizitiT brZandeboda israelSi. saRamos eswreboda 500-mde kaci. maT Soris iyvnen israelis parlamentarebi, qalaqis municipalitetisa da saqarTvelos saelCos warmomadgenlebi, kongresis administraciuli direqtori b–ni aron elaSvili, TanaTavmjdomareebi: prof. david baazovi, prof. merab sareli, agreTve, xolonis municipalitetis wermomadgeneli prof. Salom davidi, Cveni Temis mowinave sazogadoebis warmomadgenlebi israelis sxvadasxva adgilebidan da, raRa Tqma unda, saRamos organizatori da xelmZRvaneli – kongresis prezidenti b-ni gabriel mirilaSvili. kongresis egidiT mowyobil am did sazeimo Sexvedras alamazebda qarTvel ebraelTa erTsulovani gamoxmaureba da gulTbiloba. saRamos stumarTa Soris iyvnen israelSi droebiT mcxovrebi qarTvelebi, agreTve misi udidebulesobis ilia meoris Tanmxlebi pirebi, saqarTvelos yofil elCTan israelSi laSa JvaniasTan erTad. qarTul erovnul tansacmelSi – Coxa–axaluxSi gamowyobilma sapatriarqos mgalobelTa gundis wevrebma qarTuli “mravalJamieriT” or mwkrivs Soris siamayiT gamoatares didebuli stumari da darbazSi myofTa fexze adgomiTa da taSis grialiT miaciles igi sapatio stumrebisaTvis gankuTvnil specialur magidamde. Zvirfas stumars gulidan momdinare didi siTboTi da pativiscemiT aRsavse sityviT mimarTa b-nma gabriel mirilaSvilma. man xazi gausva b-ni patriarqis mSvidobismoyvare politikas da mis zrunvas qarTvel da ebrael xalxebs Soris megobruli urTierTobis Semdgom gaRrmavebaze. gulmxurvaled miesalmnen stumars agreTve bebi Salom davidi, finxaz mixaeli, merab fiCxaZe da sxvebi. saRamos didi elferi Sehmata sanimuSod Sesrulebulma qarTulma da ebraulma melodiebma, cecxlovanma cekvebma, guluxvma sufram. patriarqma ilia meorem didi siyvaruliT daloca damswre sazogadoeba, mSvidoba da gamarjveba usurva yvela xalxs, gansakuTrebiT ki or moZme qveyanas –israelsa da saqarTvelos. saqarTvelos patriarqis stumroba “argamanSi” – es iyo agreTve ori sarwmunoebis mSvidobiani Tanaarsebobis gamomxatveli dauviwyari saRamo. P.S. Cveni Jurnalis wina nomeri ukve gamosuli iyo b–n ilia meoris stumrobis Jams, amitom nagvianevad mogvixda am iSviaT faqtze “erTobas” gamoxmaureba. baton ilia meores am vizitis dros Sexvedrebi hqonda agreTve israelis mTavar rabinebTan, prezident Simon feresTan, premier–ministr beniamin neTaniausTan, parlamentis Tavmjdomare rubi rivlinTan da sxva oficialur pirebTan. sima Tavdi suraTze: b-ebi g. mirilaSvili da S. curi samaxsovro saCuwars gadascemen b-n patriarqs sidedri – q-ni dodo mirilaSvili, colisZmebi – mixo da gabriel mirilaSvilebi – meuRleebiT, saqarTvelos ebraelTa msoflio kongresis momsaxure personali, Jurnal „erTobas“ saredaqcio kolegia, kongresis generaluri direqtori jemal ajiaSvili, kongresis administraciuli direqtori aron elaSvili, kongresis viceprezidentebi, TanaTavmjdomareebi, dargobrivi komisiebis Tavmjdomareebi, aqtivistebi, qneseTis wevrebi: abram mixaeli, nino abesaZe, cipi xotoveli TanagrZnobas ucxadeben kongresis viceprezidents roman SalelaSvils Zvirfasi biZis iakob (iaSa) boTeraSvilis gardacvalebis gamo da iziareben gansvenebulis ojaxis mwuxarebas. Jurnal „erTobas“ mTavari redaqtori Tamar mamisTvalovi da saredaqcio kolegiis wevrebi, d-ri gerSon ben-oreni, kongresis generaluri direqtori jemal ajiaSvili, kongresis TanaTavmjdomare profesori daviT baazovi, poeti sima janaSvili, Jurnalisti iuza fiCxaZe,Sromis warCinebuli muSaki sima Tavdi, germanisti sima TavdidiSviliCikvaSvili, mwerali Cesi lezgiSvili, radioJurnalistebi margo baT-efraimi da meri amSikaSvili TanaugrZnoben cnobil Jurnalists aleko Sengelias Zvirfasi meuRlis maka loSaberiZe – Sengelias gardacvalebis gamo. erToba 22 kongresis delegacia briuselsa da antverpenSi amas winaT briuselis centralur salocav „la rejens“–Si gaimarTa evropis ebrauli sazogadoebisa da rabinTa evropis yrilobis erToblivi konferencia. konferenciaze miwveuli iyo agreTve saqarTvelos ebraelTa msoflio kongresis delegacia prezident gabriel mirilaSvilis xelmZRvanelobiT. am forumis muSaobaSi monawileobda 400–mde warmomadgeneli msoflios sxvadasxva qveynis ebrauli organizaciebidan. yriloba gaxsna briuselis ebrauli sazogadoebis prezidentma filip markeviCma. mokle Sesavali sityvis Semdeg, man mikrofonTan miiwvia briuselis mTavari rabi albert hiuge, romelmac ilaparaka evropis ebraelobis winaSe Seqmnil seriozul problemebze. briuselis ebrauli skolis moswavlis mier Tehilimis Sesabamisi Tavis wakiTxviT daiwyo specialuri rituali safrangeTis qalaq tuluzSi daxocili wmindanebis – rabi ionaTan sandlerisa da misi ori vaJiSvilis ariesi da gabrielis, agreTve maTi Tanaskoleli gogonas – miriam monsengos xsovnis pativsacemad, am tragediidan 7 dRis Tavze. antverpenis didi salocavis mTavarma xazanma rabi biniamin molerma guli auCuya damswreT Tavisi mWeqare da mgrZnobiare xmiT Sesrulebuli amaRelvebeli locviT “ el male raxamim.” Semdeg evroparlamentis yofil prezidents jezi buzeks. rabinTa evropis yrilobis prezident- ma finxas goldSmitma gadasca prestiJuli sapatio sigeli, romelic rabinTa evropis yrilobis meore prezidentis, inglisis yofili mTavari rabis – Teologiis doqtoris lord israel imanuel iakuboviCis (1921-1999ww) saxels atarebs. es maRali jildo man daimsaxura Tavisi movaleobis pirnaTlad SesrulebisaTvis. Tavis gamosvlaSi rabi finxas goldSmidtma ganacxada: “dRes, samwuxarod, uZvelesi istoriisa da tragediebis mqone wes–Cveulebani delegitimacias ganicdian populisti politikosebis mxridan, riTic isini zians ayeneben adamianis uflebebs da religiis Tavisuflebas. Cven movuwodebT evropis politikosebs, rom daicvan sifrTxile, roca isini populisturi gancxadebebiT gamodian da amiT safrTxes uqmnian evropis saerTo “Senobas,” romlis mSeneblobisaTvis Cven yvelani erTad vSromobT. “ Seexo ra saqarTvelos ebraelTa msoflio kongresis saqmianobas finxas goldSmidtma Tavis Semajamebel sityvaSi aRniSna, rom kongresma tuluzis morwmune sazogadoebas Seswira 18 aTasi dolari. yrilobis CarCoebSi b–n gabriel mirilaSvils da semkis delegaciis sxva wevrebs saqmiani Sexvedrebi hqondaT evroparlamentis yofil da axal prezidentebTan, msoflio ebrauli forumis filialis prezidentTan mixael iudaninTan da viceprezidentTan suraTze: gabriel mirilaSvili, evroparlamentis yofili Tavmjdomare jerzi buzeki da SabTai curi igor vorukTan. kongress Tavisi filialebi gaaCnia evropis mTel rig qveynebSi, maT Soris – avstriaSi, germaniaSi, belgiaSi, ruseTSi da a.S. amitom, bunebrivia, rom kongressa da evropis ebraelTa forums saerTo interesebi gaaCniaT, ris gamoc SesaZlebelia axlo momavalSi kongresma registracia gaiaros evropis ebraelTa forumSi. kongresis delegacia Sexvda agreTve q. tuluzis mTavar rabins abram veils, romelic sapatio stumrad iyo miwveuli yrilobaze da qarTveli ebraelobis saxeliT TanagrZnoba gamoucxada mas da tuluzis ebrael mosaxleobas. semk-is delegacias antverpenSi gulTbili Sexvedra mouwyo belgiis qarTvel ebraelTa jamaaTma. Sexvedraze semk–is warmomadgenlad belgiaSi arCeul iqna b–ni abram (albert) fiCxaZe. daviT baqraZe Sexvda israelis xelmZRvanel pirebs da kongresis prezident g. mirilaSvils israelSi gamarTuli oficialuri vizitis msvlelobaSi saqarTvelos parlamentis Tavmjdomare david maqraZe Sexvda premier–ministr beniamin naTaniaus, sagareo saqmeTa ministr avigdor libermans, Tavis kolegas – rubi rivlins, da agreTve mTel rig ministrebsa da qneseTis wevrebs. oficialurad vizitis mTavari Temebi iyo or qveyanas Soris regularuli sahaero mimosvlis mowesrigeba da savizo reJimis gauqmeba saqarTvelos moqalaqeebisaTvis. d. baqraZem xazgasmiT aRniSna, rom saqarTvelos mier israelis moqalaqeebisaTvis savizo reJimis gauqmebis Semdeg, misi qveyana elodeba sapasuxo nabijs israelis mxridan. israelis politikurma moRvaweebma upasuxes, rom amJamad es sakiTxi ganixileba Sinagan saqmeTa saministroSi. cnobili gaxda, rom daxuruli karis miRma, pirispir saubris dros Tbilisel stumarTan sxva problemebzec iyo saubari, kerZod ima- ze, rom saqarTvelom gaeroSi mxari dauWiros israelis pozicias imis samagierod, rom israeli diplomatiur, da ara marto diplomatiur, mxardaWeras uwevs saqarTvelos ruseTTan konfliqtSi. sxvaTa Soris sakiTxTa es wre iyo ganxiluli saqarTvelos sagareo saqmeTa ministris vaSaZis ieruSalaimSi amaswinandeli vizitis drosac. david baqraZis libermanTan da rivlinTan Sexvedris Semdeg gamoCnda raRac garkveuloba saqarTvelosaTvis jvris monastris gadacemis sakiTxSi. d. baqraZem ganacxada, rom qarTulma mxarem “daiwyo kontaqtebi” saberZneTis marTlmadidebel eklesiasTan am sakiTxis irgvliv. man Tqva: “CvenTvis Zalian mniSvnelovania, rom am molaparakebaSi israelis xelisufalni monawileobdnen.” amaze sagareo saqmeTa saministrom erTxel kidev gasca pasuxi, rom “israels araviTari ufleba ar gaaCnia jvris monasterze da amitom ar apirebs am sakiTxze molapara- erToba 23 suraTze: merab israelaSvili, gabriel mirilaSvili, daviT baqraZe, SabTai curi kebaSi Carevas. samagierod, israelis diplomatebsa da politikosebs SeuZliaT qarTvel megobrebs miscen sasargeblo rCevebi da rekomendaciebi da daexmaron maRalkvalificiuri iuristebis daqiravebaSi sadavo sakiTxebis mosagvareblad. “ israelSi vizitis dros daviT baqraZes metad saintereso da Sinaarsiani Sexvedra hqonda saqarTvelos ebraelTa msoflio kongresis prezidentTan b–n gabriel mirilaSvilTan. `didi sibrZnea kacisa cnoba Tavisa Tavisa~ (profesor david baazovis 75 wlis saiubileod) m 70–iani wlebis dasawyisSi saqarTvelos mTavrobis davalebiT, akademikosma ilia vekuam Sekriba moskovSi momuSave niWier qarTvel axalgazrda mecnierTa jgufi, momavali akademikosebi: nodar amaRlobeli, givi sanaZe, revaz saluqvaZe, aleko TavxeliZe, profesorebi: daviT baazovi, boris lomsaZe da SesTavaza maT Tbilisis universitetSi gaegrZelebinaT muSaoba. am mizniT fizikisa da biologiis fakultetebze Seiqmna ramodenime samecniero– sakvlevo erTeuli, sadac unda Catarebuliyo Tanamedrove mecnierul miRwevebze dafuZnebuli kvlevebi. universitetis axal samecniero obieqtebs Soris iyo fotosinTezis problemuri laboratoria, romelsac saTaveSi Caudgnen SemgomSi akademikosi givi sanaZe da profesori david baazovi. aq pirvelad SeZles mcenareuli izoprenis preparatuli miReba. fotosinTezis dros mimdinare urTulesi meqanizmebis Seswavla sainteresoa wminda praqtikuli TvalsazrisiT. izopreni kauCukisa da sxva samrewvelo warmoebis amosavali nedleulia, romlis sawarmoo raodenobis miRebis wyaros jerjerobiT navTobi warmoadgens. dedamiwaze navTobis maragis Semcirebis gamo izoprenis miRebis teqnologia, rogorc navTobis produqtebis warmoebis alternatiuli wyaro, dRes uaRresad aqtualuria. amgvarad, bioteqnologiuri gziT miRebuli izopreni navTob–produqtebis, rogorc strategiuli nedleulis erTaderT realur wyarod miiCneva. givi sanaZis da david baazovis mier Catarebulma fundamentalurma kvlevam gavlena iqonia evropasa da aSS–Si mecnierebis interesis mkveTrad gazrdaze am problemisadmi. dRes biogenuri izoprenis Seswavla intensiurad mimdinareobs mravali qveynis samecniero centrSi. am problemis kvlevis mecnieruli miRwevebiT pirvel rigSi amerikelma korporaciebma isargebles. msoflioSi rezin–produqtebis warmoebis yvelaze msxvilma amerikulma firmam „gud iarma“ 6 miliardi dolari gamoyo izoprenis komerciuli raodenobiT miRebis teqnologiis dasamuSaveblad. ese martivad da lakonurad warmodgenili sinamd- Teli kacobriobis uwindeli cxovreba sul usargeblo iqneba, Tu imaTi cxovrebidan Cven sasargeblos aras gamovitanT. msurs warmogidginoT gansakuTrebuli pirovneba daviT baazovi, romelic aris fizika–maTematikis da biologiis mecnierebaTa doqtori, iv.javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetisa da sasoflo–sameurneo institutis profesori, rupinis akademiuri centris profesori, iuneskosTan arsebuli informatikis akademiis namdvili wevri. 2006 wels kembrijis saerTaSoriso biografiulma centrma airCia wlis saukeTeso mecnierad. warsuli mkvidri saZirkvelia awmyosi, iseve, rogorc awmyo momavlisa. amitom msurs cotaodeni warsulidan warmogidginoT. Tavis wignSi „siyvaruli gzad da xidad“ davidis Tanaklaseli albert gulisaSvili igonebs: „warmatebulTa Soris , Cvens klasSi, daviT baazovi liderobda. igi aris didebuli gvaris tradiciebis Rirseuli gamagrZelebeli. teqnikur sagnebSi mas badali ara hyavda. skolis damTavrebis Semdeg, rogorc am dros xdeba, yvela wavid–wamovediT. davidma Tavidanve mecnieruli mwvervalebis dapyrobas miego da Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetSi, „mecnierebis taZarSi“ fizikis fakultetze uproblemod Cairicxa“. 1960 wels warmatebiT daamTavra fizikis fakulteti, atom–birTvuli fizikis specialobiT. am periodSi nobelis premiiT aRiniSna amerikeli mkvlevaris libis mier SemuSavebuli radioaqtiuri arqeologiuri nimuSebis daTariRebis meTodi. axalgazrda mecnierebma aleqsandre burWulaZem da daviT baazovma universitetSi Camoayalibes daTariRebis laboratoria da iq Catarebuli gazomvebis saSualebiT ganisazRvra saqarTvelos cnobil arqeologTa mier mopovebuli araerTi nimuSis zusti TariRi, rasac, istoriuli kvlevebisaTvis principuli mniSvneloba hqonda. 1966 wels Cairicxa sabWoTa kavSiris mecnierebaTa akademiis moskovis navTob–qimiuri institutis aspiranturaSi, disertaciis dacvis Semdeg iqve ganagrZo muSaoba da gamoaqveyna mniSvnelovani Sromebi myari sxeulis fizikis zedapirze mimdinare procesebis Seswavlis mimarTulebiT. erToba 24 vileSi ki seriozuli mecnieris ganvlili gza aris. aseT datvirTul da Sinaarsian mecniers TiTqos droc arafrisaTvis ar unda darCenoda, magram es mcdari azria, rodesac saubari prof.daviT baazovs Seexeba. is qarTvel ebraelTa gulanTebuli Svili brZandeba da Tamamad vityvi, rom arc saqarTveloSi, arc wminda miwaze misi aqtiuri Carevis gareSe arc araferi wydeboda Cvens TemSi. 90-iani wlebis dasawyisSi Seiqmna Tbilisisa da israelis megobrobis sazogadoeba, romlis Tavmjdomarec gaxldaT d.baazovi. 1992 wels israelSi mimdinareobda sefard ebraelTa federaciis msoflio kongresi, sadac moxda qarTveli ebraelebis gawevrianebac. qarTuli ganyofilebis xelmZRvanelad arCeul iqna d.baazovi. 1993 wlis noemberSi d.baazovi ojaxTan erTad amovida israelSi. 1994 wlidan muSaobs Tel-avivis universitetis samedicino fakultetze. kalciumisa da natriumis gulis kunTSi mimoqcevis mis mier Catarebuli gamokvlevebi moxsenebul iqna saerTaSoriso konferenciebze da gamoqveynebul iqna amerikisa da evropis wamyvan samecniero JurnalebSi. 2001 wlidan aris rupinis akademiuri centris fizikis institutis direqtori. agrZelebs kvlevas mcenareebidan izoprenis gamoyofis axali meTodebis danergvis mimarTulebiT. d.baazovis iniciativiT saqarTvelosa da israelis mecnierebs Soris mWidro samecniero kavSirebi iZens axal mniSvnelovan mimarTulebebs. baazovis xelmZRvanelobiT rogorc saqarTveloSi, ise israelSi momzadda ara erTi samecniero kadri. d.baazovi aris koventris inglisuri universitetis israelis ganyofilebisa da rupinis akademiuri centris sainJinro fakultetis profesori. 1995 wels arCeul iqna gaero-sTan arsebuli informatizaciis akademiis akademikosad. d.baazovi aris israelSi Catarebuli rigi samecniero konferenciebis organizatori. misive iniciativiT zogierT maTganSi monawileobdnen mecnierebi saqarTvelodan. didi wvlili Seaqvs israelisa da saqarTvelos daaxloeba– damegobrebis keTilSobilur saqmeSi. am RvawlisaTvis igi arCeulia saqarTvelos sapatio moqalaqed. Tbilisis universitetis aRzrdili, warmatebiT agrZelebs mecnierul moRvaweobas israelSi, Tavis codnasa da gamocdilebas israelis momaval Taobas uziarebs. 2003 wlis 12 maiss Tel-avivSi Catarda saerTaSoriso samecniero konferencia, romelic mieZRvna saqarTvelos ebraelTa msoflio kongresis (semk-is) daarsebas da israelis saxelmwifos Seqmnis 55 wlisTavs. am konferenciis saorganizacio komitetis Tavjdomare iyo d.baazovi. gamoica konferenciaze wakiTxuli moxsenebebis krebuli. d.baazovi aris semk-is TanaTavmjdomare, semk-is mecnierTa komisiis Tavmjdomare da dargobrivi komisiebis xelmZRvaneli. batoni daviTis pirovnebaSi harmoniulad aris Serwymuli adamianis mravali saukeTeso Tviseba: misi Tavmdabloba, sulgrZeloba, diplomatia, arCeuli cxovrebis gza da wesi : „iyav pirveli, roca unda ismino da ukanaskneli, roca unda ilaparako“ mravals matebs mis saxes. Seqspiriseulad, rom davadasturo sinamdvile moTxrobilisa: „–ufro Rirseuli iqnebi vidre xar, Sens Rirsebas rom ar axsenebde.“ umniSvnelovanesi roli batoni daviTis warmatebaSi mis Zvirfas meuRles– liana sefiaSvils– eniWeba. nicSes brZnuli gamonaTqvamis dasturia es samagaliTo ebrauli ojaxi: „kargi qorwineba megobrobis niWs efuZneba.“ kongresis delegacia stumrad yazaxeTis saelCos zeimze 17 aprils, Tel–avivis sastumro “dan”–Si yazaxeTis saelCom sazeimo sadili gamarTa israelsa da yazaxeTs Soris diplomatiuri urTierTobis damyarebis 20 wlisTavis aRsaniSnavad organizebul miRebaze. oficialuri diplomatiuri urTierToba israelis saxelmwifosa da yazaxeTis respublikas Soris xelmoweril iqna 1992 wlis 10 aprils. israelis saelCo yazaxeTSi funqcionerebs 1992 wlis agvistodan, xolo yazaxeTis jer sakonsulom, xolo Semdeg saelCom israelSi moRvaweoba daiwyo 1996 wlis maisSi, da mas Semdeg am or qveyanas Soris urTierToba mimdinareobs normalur, megobrul CarCoebSi. sazeimo sadilze miwveuli iyo kongresis delegacia prezident gabriel mirilaSvilis meTaurobiT. yazaxeTis elCi gulTbilad miesalma miwveul stum- suraTze: gabriel mirilaSvili, xaim ben-iakovi da yazaxeTis elCi israelSi rebs da gansakuTrebuli interesi gamoiCina kongresis prezidentis – g. mirilaSvilis mimarT, romelic aris agreTve “blokis” prezidenti da amdenad yazaxeTidan amosulTa gaerTianeba, iseve, rogorc yofili sabWoTa kavSiridan amosulTa yoveli gaerTianeba Sedis mis funqciebSi. miRebaze sityviT gamosvlisas b–nma g. mirilaSvilma miuloca yazaxeTis elCs es didebuli dResaswauli, aRniSna israel–yazaxeTis megobrobis ormxrivi urTierTsargeblianoba da usurva Semdgomi warmatebebi israeli da yazaxi xalxebis sakeTildReod. man aRuTqva elCs, rom “blokis” CarCoebSi intensiurad iTanamSromlebs yazaxeTidan amosul ebraelTa gaerTianebasTan. Sinaarsiani sityviT gamovida agreTve kongresis TanaTavmjdomare profesori david baazovi. unda aRiniSnos, rom kongresis delegacias regularulad iwveven israelSi funqcioneri sazRvargareTis qveynebis saelCoebisa da Cvens qveyanaSi akreditebuli diplomatiuri korpusebis RonisZiebebze. erToba 25 Cveni qalbatonebi gamCenis samsaxurSSi gvekiTxebian vupasuxebT luba xundiaSvili SekiTxva: q gamCenis saxelis momaRlebisaTvis arTveli ebraelebis saamayod unda iTqvas, rom gvyavs sasiqadulo qalbatonebi, romlebmac xalxamde miitanes Cveni erovnuli ganZi – Tora. pirvel rigSi minda warmogidginoT q–ni dina SamelaSvili, rogorc misabaZi magaliTi qarTveli ebraeli qalisa – gonebiT brZeni da suliT wminda. icis WeSmaritebis fasi da ar qreba misi sinaTle RamiT, radgan „RamiT iZens adamiani sibrZnes“ (Selomo brZeni). q–nma dinam Tavisi dauRalavi SromiT SeZenili Toris codniT SeaRwia msmenelTa gulebSi. igi 16 welia erTgulad emsaxureba gamCenis mosawon saqmes. dina SamelaSvili ara marto Toris gakveTilebs atarebs, igi aqtiur mTargmnelobiT muSaobas eweva. man Targmna iseTi SesaniSnavi wignebi, rogoricaa: “saganZuri” (613 micva), “rCeuli xalxi,” romelSic Sesulia ebraeli xalxis istoria iehoSua bin–nunidan - eliahu hanavamde. xafec xaimis “Seikave ena”, “dedofal SabaTSi” Semavali maaseebi da sxva. mis mier Targmnili nawarmoebebi gascda israelis sazRvrebs. q–ni dina miwveuli iyo Toris gakveTilebis Casatareblad moskovsa da leningradSi. q–ni dinas gverdiT moRvaweobs q–ni raia wiwuaSvili. isini TiTqos erTi saqmisTvis arian dabadebulni. maTi udidesi Sromis nayofs warmoadgens yovelkvireuli biuleteni “sicocxlis wyaro”, romlis me–500 nomeri ukve miiRo mkiTxvelma. “sicocxlis wyaros” pirvel da meore gverds mudam amSvenebs q–ni dinas mowinave werilebi da Targmnili maaseebi. am yvelafers: wignebis, biuletenebis dabeWdvas, gamocemas da gavrcelebas saTaveSi udgia q–ni raia wiwuaSvili.; q–n raias gamCenis winaSe damsaxurebisaTvis “sadideblebic” eyofoda. TiToeuli misi `sadidebeli~ mkiTxvelis gulSi aRZravs gamCenis mimarT did siyvarulsa da pativiscemas. Toris gakveTilebma da “sicocxlis wyaros” furclebze moTavsebulma masalebma aTasobiT adamians Seacvlevina cxovrebis wesi. am sasikeTo saqmeSi Rvawli nana injiaSvilsac miuZRvis. igi yvela wignisa da “sicocxlis wyaros” koreqtoria. q–n nanas mier gamocemulma “xidas Tehilimma” (qarTuli transkrifciiT), kidev ufro gaamdidra qarTulenovani mkiTxvelis biblioTeka. roS–xodeSebis zeimi, dResaswaulebis aRniSvna, gam–nis mowodebis Sesruleba – “samjer amodiT ieruSalaims “, didi mamebisa da dedebis gansasvenebelTan mokrZalebiT misvla da cadikTa saflavebis monaxuleba sulier simaRles hmatebs Cvens qalbatonebs. q–n dinas wyalobiT yovelwliurad aRiniSneba “lag–baomerisa” da xanuqis dResaswaulebi. da bolos, me, am werilis avtori – luba xundiaSvili– msaxuri didi gamCenis da Cveni sayvareli qalebisa, TiTqmis aTi welia, kviraSi sam adgilze vatareb Toris gakveTilebs da Tehilimis kiTxvas SabaTobiT. didi madloba Cveni locvebis gamgeobebs, romlebic gviqmnian pirobebs gakveTilebis maRal doneze Casatareblad. dRegrZeloba yvela msurvels, romelsac ainteresebs Seiswavlos Toris kanonebi srulyofilad, rac daexmareba cxovrebis sworad warmarTvasa Tu Svilebis aRzrdaSi. Cveni locva–vedreba gaxsnis zeciur WiSkrebs da axdeba ocneba – iqneba geula da mobrZandeba maSiaxi. erToba 26 ratom ekrZalebaT ebraelebs Roris xorcis Wama? me, erovnebiT qarTveli var – vaJa xomeriki. ukve samoc wels mivuaxlovdi da dRemde mainteresebs, ratom ar Wamen Cemi ebraeli megobrebi Roris xorcs. bavSvobis droidan Cem sofelSi aseTi versia mesmoda: ebraelebs qristes wamebisas didi qvabiT maduRari wyali hqondaT gamzadebulo mis gasafufqad, magram Rorma qvabs fexi wamokra da wyali daaqciao. amitom aekrZalaTo ebraelebs Roris xorcis Wama. meore versia ebraeli megobrebisgan maqvs mosmenili: ebraelTa samSoblos klimatur pirobebTan dakavSirebuli didi sicxeebis gamo agvekrZala Roris xorcis Wama, infeqciuri daavadebis Tavidan acilebis mizniTo. gTxovT gvipasuxoT: am ori versiidan romelia swori? pasuxi: arc erTi da arc meore. 1) mecnierebam sabolod daamtkica, rom qriste ebraelebs ar uwamebiaT. 2) ebraelebs civ qveynebSic ar eWmevaT Roris xorci. moSes xuTwigneulSi /Zvel aRTqmaSi/ pirdapir aris mocemuli im pirutyvTa grZeli CamonaTvali, romelTa Wamac ebraelebs ekrZalebaT. gTavazobT am CamonaTvalidan patara nawyvets, romelic uSualod Rorsac exeba: `da elaparaka ufali moSes da aharons da uTxra maT: elaparakeT israeliSvilebs ase: ai, cxovelebi, romelTa Wama SegiZliaT dedamiwaze arsebuli yvela pirutyvidan: yoveli pirutyvi, romelsac orad gapobili da RrmaWriliani Cliqi aqvs da romelic icoxneba, is WameT. magram es ar WamoT mcoxnavTagan da wyvilCliqianTagan: aqlemi, imitom, rom coxniT icoxneba, magram Cliqi orad gapobili ara aqvs, arawmindaa is TqvenTvis... da kurdReli, imitom, rom coxniT icoxneba, magram orad gapobili Cliqi ara aqvs. arawmindaa is TqvenTvis. da Rori, imitom, rom Cliqi ki aqvs orad gapobili, magram coxniT ar icoxneba. arawmindaa is TqvenTvis. maTi xorci ar WamoT da maT mZors ar SeexoT...~ moSes xuTwigneulis mesame wigni – vaikra, Tavi me-11, §1-8. Cveni qalbatonebi gamCenis samsaxurSi raia wiwuaSvili i wminda miwis roli Cems cxovrebaSi storiuli samSoblos miwas rom davadgi fexi, ar megona, Tu amdeni SemoqmedebiTi sixaruli meloda, amitomac, xSirad vimeoreb gulSi: `–madloba RmerTo! saswaulebis epoqaSi var qveynad mosuli, meore aTaswleulidan, mesame aTaswleulSi gadavabije; meocedan – ocdameerTe saukuneSi; bavSvobidan– xandazmulobaSi; gandevnilobidan – Cems qveyanaSi davide bina; geri viyav, da mSoblis mkerdze vigrZeni Tavi; mSobliuri ena ar mqonda da SeviZine; Seni taxtis qveS vimyofebi, RmerTo, maRalo! aRvaprob Tvalebs, Sevxedav zecas da aRvavlen locva–vedrebas. israelis wminda miwas ise davadgi fexi, sazogadoebrivi saqme ar mikeTebia. mTeli Cemi codnis wyurvili Svilebis aRzrdas movaxmare. radgan israelisken swrafva didi iyo, amitom wminda miwaze Cems amosvlasac didi sixaruli axlda. yovelTvis mwyuroda Toris sitkbosTvis gamesinja gemo, israeli ki amisTvis sakmaod noyieri niadagi aRmoCnda sxva adgilze gazrdili xisTvis. am periodSi saqrTvelodan amosulTa religiuri kulturis centri gaixsna xolonSi, romelsac miriam baT–moSe xelmZRvanelobda da SemomTavaza, masTan erTad, gavZRolodi yovelives. garkveuli xnis Semdeg meri eliSakovic SemogvierTda. es sakmaod mimzidveli iyo CemTvis, magram damfinansebeli aravin gvyavda. vawyobdiT saintereso saRamoebs. qalbatonebisTvis Cvens klubSi siaruli sasiamovno rom gagvexada, yvelas saTiTaod vuwerdiT leqsebs me da q–ni meri. sikeTis mqmnelis survils gamCeni mudam xels uwyobs. ase iyo axlac. CemSi saocrad mozRvavda interesi weris mimarT da ar masvenebda survili, Rrmad Semeswavla Cemi qveynis warsuli da gamCenis boZebuli Tora. male, veriko iakobaSvilTan erTad, Toris gakveTilebi gavxseniT. RmerTma, Toris kargi mcodne rabaniTi – dina SamelaSvili gvarguna bedad. Toris Seswavlam Taviseburi moTxovnilebebi warmoSva, rasac mohyva wignebisa da yovelkvireuli biuletenis, “sicocxlis wyaros” gamoSveba. religiur sferoSi muSaobam sakmaod damaaxlova gamCenTan, rasac CemTvis da mkiTxvelisTvisac ugemrielesi nayofi – gamCenisadmi miZRvnili `sadideblebi~ mohyva. unda vaRiaro, rom gamCenis maRiarebel kalams uWirs adamianebze weros. Cemi xobi, da gamCenis winaSe saTxovaria, vidre pirSi suli midgas, uzenaesis dideba CemTvis poeziis mwvervalamde aviyvano. mixaria! iseT saqmes vemsaxurebi, rom sicocxleSive gan–edens ganvicdi. bavSvobidan damdevda gauTvTcnobierebeli grZnoba, “garkveuli misiiT var mosuli.” is ki ar vicodi, ra unda mekeTebina. rogorc Cans, imitom mosulvar, rom gamCens da xalxs vemsaxuro. gamCeni da Cemi eri vadido. RmerTo! pirnaTlad momaxdevine vali! ...kongresis delegaciis wevrebi ieruSalaimidan Tel-avivSi brundebodnen. morigi RonimZiebidan. moxda ise, rom sruliad SemTxveviT, moulodnelad, Sexvdnen qneseTis Tavmjdomares b-n rubi /reuben/ rivlins. es iyo Zalian Tbili, namdvili megobruli Sexvedra. fotografma, romelic kongresis delegacias axlda Tan, obieqtivSi aRbeWda es momenti. marcxnidan: gabi elaSvili, SabTai birani, rubi rivlini, ioska mamisTvalovi da gia roketliSvili rubi rivlini da gabriel mirilaSvili kongresis warmomadgenlebi moSiaSvilebis ojaxSi 6 ivniss saqarTvelos ebraelTa msoflio kongresis warmomadgenlebi ewvivnen moSiaSvilebis ojaxs da gulwrfeli TanagrZnoba gamoucxades sayvareli Svilis – naTanelis gardacvalebis gamo. ufrosi serJanti naTanel moSiaSvili daiRupa 21 wlis asakSi, Razis seqtoris sazRvarze, teroristebTan Setakebis dros. naTaneli „golanis“ diviziaSi Caricxul iqna mamamisis TxovniT. niWieri azalgazrda kargad swavlobda ieSibaSi, magram gadawyvita Tavi mienebebina swavlisaTvis da jarSi wasuliyo. ai, ras ambobs naTanelis Sesaxeb misi biZa: „igi iyo namdvili mebrZoli Tavidan fexebamdis“. naTaneli dakrZalul iqna aSkelonis sasaflaos samxedro zonaSi. „naTaneli yovel wels modioda aq israelis armiis daRupul meomarTa xsovnis dRes da axla TviTon gaxda am xsovnis nawili. ar SemiZlia davijero, rom mis Sesaxeb warsul droSi unda vilaparako“, – ambobda aSkelonis im skolis /makif beT/ direqtori, sadac Tavis droze swavlobda ufrosi serJanti naTanel moSiaSvili. maradiuli yofiliyos misi xsovna. erToba 27 kargi sityva karg adamianze simon fiCxaZe d abadebulia 1933 w. q. quTaisSi. 1954 wels daamTavra quTaisis me–6 saSualo skola da swavla ganagrZo q. xarkovis sabWoTa vaWrobis institutSi ekonomikis fakultetze; diplomis miRebis Semdeg, 1958 wlidan 1992 wlis CaTvliT muSaobda wyaltubos kurortvaWrobis ufros saqonelmcodned. nayofieri SromisaTvis 1987 w. dajildovebul iqna medliT “Sromis veterani”. hyavs meuRle – nana daviTis asuli efremaSvili, romelmac warCinebiT daamTavra quTiasis ak. wereTelis saxelobis saxelmwifo universitetis filologiis fakulteti 1969 wels da datovebuli iqve germanuli enis kaTedraze ufrosi maswavleblis Tanamdebobaze. Cabarebuli aqvs sakandidato minimumiT gaTvaliswinebuli sagnebi. kaTedraze muSaobda 2002 wlis bolomde. simons da nanas hyavT ori Svili: pirveli ilia, romelmac daamTavra q. tveris samedicino akademiis stomatologiis fakulteti, internatura da ordinatura. misi meuRle– ruTi / nata/ specialobiT filologia. meore Svili simsa /irma/, romelmac daamTavra agreTve q. tveris samedicino akademiis stomatologiuri fakulteti, internatura da ordinatura. misi qmari – andrei / aron/ renbergi specialobiT urologia, daculi aqvs disertacia da aris medicinis mecnierebaTa kandidati. simon fiCxaZes oTxi SviliSvili hyavs. misi Svilebi, meuRleebiTiTurT muSaoben moskovSi TavianTi specialobiT. 1993-2000 wlebSi b-ni simoni q. quTaisis mwvane yvavilis zeda sa- locavis gabai iyo. sxvaTa Soris, es salocavi 140 wlisaa. 2001 wlidan batoni simoni moskovSi cxovrobs. 2007-2008 wlebSi, moskovSi arxipovis quCaze mdebare qarTvel ebraelTa salocavis quTaiseli jamaaTis iniciativiTa da s. fiCxaZis TaosnobiT Segrovili TanxiT dasufTavebul iqna aTuli wlebis manZilze mitovebuli mama–papaTa saflavebi quTaisSi. am RonisZiebaSi materialuri wvlili Seitana agreTve leningradis, soWis da israelis zogierTma moqalaqem. s. fiCxaZes jer kidev quTaisSi cxovrebisas araerTxel gamouCenia Taosnoba keTili saqmeebis gasakeTeblad, ris gamoc didi avtoritetiT sargeblobda am qalaqis ebraelTa Soris. gansakuTrebiT gaiTqva saxeli sportis sarbielze moRvaweobiT. sxvadasxva dros miRebuli aqvs Semdegi wodebebi da Tanamdebobebi: 12 wlis asakidan varjiSi daiwyo Widaobis seqciaSi (berZnul– romauli mtili). gaxda quTaisis olqis mravalgzis Cempioni, saqarTvelos Cempioni sprotsazogadoeba “iskris” xaziT, saqarTvelos Cempioni – 1953 w. saqarTvelos Cempionis me–2 priziori. 1953 w. Seyvanil iqna saqarTvelos nakrebi gundis SemadgenlobaSi. 1953-54 w.w. iyo sprotsazogadoeba “iskris” pirvelobis orgzis sabWoTa kavSiris Cempioni/ q. xarkovis da xarkovis olqis Cempioni 1954, 1955, 1956 w; ukrainis Cempioni – 1956 w; sabWoTa kavSiris sportis ostati da damarcxebuli hyavs araerTi saxelovani moWidave, maT Soris, SemdgomSi olimpiuri TamaSebis Cempioni avTo qoriZe. 1998 w. ki saqarTvelos prezidentis brZanebulebiT dajildovebul iqna “Rirsebis ordeniT”. b-ni simon fiCxaZe TanamemamuleTa Soris didi pativiscemiT sargeblobs. axlo momavalSi 80 weli usruldeba. vusurvoT bednieri dasveneba, xangrZlivi janmrTeli sicocxle da bedniereba meuRlesTan da SvilmamavalTan erTad. amiran mixelaSvili moskovis qarTvel eboaelTa Temis Tavmjdomare erToba 28 saxelovani jariskaci s Sai krixeli ixarulis mRelvarebiT eloda israelis armiis warCinebuli jariskaci Sai krixeli ebraelTa saxelmwifos damoukideblobis 64-e wlisTavs. igi sxva saukeTeso jariskacebTan erTad, miwveuli iyo saxelmwifos prezidentis rezidenciaSi jildos misaRebad. manamde ki, 18 aprils , CiraRdnebis anTebis ceremonialSi sapatio yaraulSi unda mdgariyo. am sazeimo ganwyobilebiT, igi hercelis mTaze gamarTul repeticiaSi Rebulobda monawileobas „ebraelTa gmirobisa da katastrofis“ wlisTavis aRniSvnamde erTi dRiT adre. magram bedis ironiis wyalobiT, am mSvidobian dros, katastrofa TviTon daatyda Tavze: uceb, ceremonialis obieqtis teritoriis xelovnuri ganaTebis sistemiT aRWurvili didi boZi wamoiqca da Sai krixeli, sxva axalgazrdebTan er- Sai krixeli da meri amSikaSvili Tad, qveS moiyolia... am katastrofis Sedegad gardaicvala 26 wlis hila becaleli da oTxi jariskaci daiWra, maT Soris ori – mZimed. Sai krixeli Zalian mZimed daiWra, – xuTi nekni daemsxvra da ori urTulesi operaciis Semdeg, autaneli tkivilebiT imyofeba ieruSalaimis saavadmyofo „Saarei cedekSi“. xerxemalSi mas platinebi Caudges, romlebsac mxolod 8 Tvis Semdeg gamouReben. ase rom, mas reabilitaciis xangrZlivi periodi elis. 26 aprils prezident Simon feresis rezidenciaSi gamarTul miRebaze, israelis armiis generaluri Stabis warmomadgenelma ganacxada, rom hercelis mTaze momxdari katastrofis gamo, israelis armiis TvalsaCino jariskaci – serJanti Sai krixeli ver movida am zeimze jildos misaRebad. am gancxadebidan ori saaTis Semdeg me saavadmyofo „Saarei cedekSi“ viyavi da mkurnali personalis mier Sai krixelisagan Cems Sesvlaze miRebuli Tanxmobis Semdeg, Cveni daWrili jariskacis gverdiT videqi. mas tkivilebi imdenad awuxebda, rom laparaki ar SeeZlo. me didi gulistkiviliT davtove igi da cremlebs ver vikavebdi imis gamo, rom Cveni saxelovani jariskaci aseT situaciaSi gavicani... meri amSikaSvili radioJurnalisti valmoxdili mecnieri (megobris xsovnas) didi xani ar aris, rac Cvengan wavida SesaniSnavi mecnieri da sazogado moRvawe profesori Salva civioni. igi im mecnierTa pleadas ekuTvnis, vinc fizika-maTematikuri mecnieruli azrovneba saqarTveloSi axal simaRleze aiyvana. yvelaferi ki ase daiwyo: gadawyda, rom Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetSi gaxsniliyo fiziko-teqnikuri fakulteti. im dros fizikis sxvadasxva dargi gansakuTrebiT swrafad viTardeboda da Tbilisis universitets unda moemzadebina maRalkvalificiuri kadrebi, romlebic maSindeli viTarebis gamowvevas upasuxebdnen da imuSavebdnen fizikismecnierebis sxvadasxva dargSi. axalgaxsnili fakultetisaTvis studentebi gansakuTrebuli simkacriT da yuradRebiT SeirCa, da, rogorc Semdgom gamoirkva, arCevanma yvela molodins gadaaWarba. sakmarisia nawilobriv aRvniSnoT saxelebi im momavali mecnirebisa, romlebic SerCeulebs Soris aRmoCndnen- pirovnebebi, romlebsac Semdgom saqarTvelos mecnierul da saganmanaTleblo centrebSi gadamwyveti postebi ekavaT: - universitetis reqtori, akademikosi nodar amaRlobeli, saqarTvelos mecnierebaTa akademiis prezidenti aleko TavxeliZe, akademiis vice-prezidenti givi sanaZe, soxumis atomuri fizikis centris direqtori, akademikosi revaz saluqvaZe, akademikosi Tengiz sanaZe da sxvebi. am saxelovan mkvlevarTa Soris Rirseuli adgili ekava profesor Salva civions. man warmatebiT daamTavra universiteti da male geofizikis dargis erT-erTi wamyvani specialisti gaxda. Salva civioni 1957 wlidan 1973 wlamde muSaobda amierkavkasiis samecniero kvleviTs institutSi Teoriuli kvlevis ganyofilebis ufrosad. 1967 wels daicva disertacia moskovSi. igi 1973 wlis aprilSi, ojaxTan erTad, amovida israelSi. 1973 wlidan 1989 wlamde muSaobda israelis hidrometeorologiur sadgurSi, fizikuri kvlevis pasuxismgebel muSakad. 1989-1993 wlebSi iyo israelis meteorologiuri sazogadoebis prezidenti. 1986 wlidan gardacvalebamde muSaobda Tel-avivis universitetSi, zust mecnierebaTa fakultetze, profesoris Tanamdebobaze . aq man, profesor zeev levinTan erTad, aRzarda oTxi mecnierebaTa doqtori. dRes oTxive profesoria. erTi muSaobs amerikaSi, erTi - CineTSi da ori - israelSi. profesori Salva civioni Tavisi mecnieruli moRvaweobis gamo, inglisis kembrijis internacionaluri biografiuli centris mier aRiarebulia 2000 wlis gnsakuTrebiT warCinebul mecnierad. igi iyo araerTi gamogonebis da mravali patentis avtori. man aRzarda pleada doqtorantebisa, romelnic damoukideblad da warmatebiT damkvidrdnen israelis akademiis sferoSi. minda gansakuTrebiT aRvniSno misi moRvaweoba saqarTvelos ebraelTa msoflio kongresSi. profesori Salva civioni iyo bevri kargi wamowyebis iniciatori da kongresis samecniero komisis muSaobis aqtiuri monawile. misi moxsenebebi saerTaSoriso konferenciebze, israelSi Tu sazRvargareT, yovelTvis cxovel interess iwvveda. namdvili patrioti, romelmac saqmiT daumtkica Cven qveyanas xalasi siyvaruli, bunebiT inteligenti da urTierTobaSi rbili, mkveTrad principuli iyo, roca saqme exeboda mecnierul problemebs Tu Cveni qveynis politikur cxovrebas. yovelTvis momRimari da yvelasaTvis keTilis msurveli, _ aseTi gvaxsovs axloblebs da megobrebs batoni Salva. aseTi darCa is Cvens gulebSi. profesori daviT baazovi zogierTi ram gazeTis gamocemis istoriidan yvelasaTvis cnobilia, rom gazeTi aris beWdviTi perioduli gamocema, romelic gamodis mudmivi saxelwodebiT da mudmivi periodulobiT. gazeTis gamocema erTbaSad ar dawyebula. mas gaaCnda Tavisi winamZRvrebi, winasaxeobani, romlebic saukuneebis ganmavlobaSi emsaxurebodnen xalxs. gazeTis winasaxeobad miiCneven uZveles xelnawer axal ambebs. jer kidev imperatorma iulius keisarma daiwyo , pirvelad, senatis moRvaweobis Sesaxeb informaciebis regularuli miwodeba xalxisaTvis, xolo Semdeg aqveynebda xalxis yoveldRiuri saqmianobis amsaxvel cnobars. romis imperiis es erTgvari „gazeTebi“ warmoadgendnen Tixis ficrebs, romlebzec werdnen movlenebis qronikas. sityva „gazeTi“ warmosdgeba yvelaze wvrili italiuri monetis saxelwodebidan „gazeta“, vinaidan, me-16 saukuneSi yoveldRiuri sainformacio qronikis wasakiTxavad rigSi mdgomebi ixdidnen erT gazetas, e.i. yvelaze naklebi Rirebulebis italiur monetas. xolo TviTon monetas es saxelwodeba mieca am monetaeze gamosaxuli kaWkaWis gamo. kaWkaWs italiurad hqvia “geza“. gazeTis winamorbedad tradiciulad miiCneven romaul cnobars „romis xalxis yoveldRiuri cxovreba“. SemdgomSi Tixis dafebi ficris dafebma Secvala, Tanac daiwyes erTi dafidan meoreze gadawera. ase iyo romis imperiis periodSi. momdevno saukuneebSi didad araferi Secvlila manam, sanam germaniaSi me16 saukunis Sua wlebSi gamoigonebdnen sa- erToba 29 beWd press. axla ukve sabeWdi presis saSualebiT xdeboda teqstis gamravleba. saWiro aRar iyo xeliT gadawera. aseTi viTom gazeTi warmoadgenda Zalian ZviradRirebul gragnils, romlis sayidlad xeli miuwvdebodaT mxolod Zalian mdidar adamianebs. pirveli gazeTi, romelic Tanamedrove gazeTs hgavs, gamoica safrangeTSi 1631 wels da mas ewodeboda „la gazete“.igi gamodioda 1200 egzemplaris tiraJiT. Semdeg tiraJi gaizarda da reklamebis gamoqveyneba daiwyes. erT-erTi pirveli fasiani gancxadeba iyo mefe karlos meoris gancxadeba imis Sesaxeb, rom mas daekarga Tavisi sayvare%li ZaRli da mpovnels did gasamrjelos pirdeboda. leon eligulaSvils 100 weli usruldeba m aisis pirvel ricxvebSi Cems binaSi Zalian sasixarulo telefonis zari gaisma. Cemi uaxloesi naTesavi da Cveni Temis Rirseuli Svili leon eligulaSvili rekavda. yurmilis aRebisTanave Camesma misi omaxiani da Tanac Tbili xma. –robert, me Sen xuTi TviT adre gacnobeb, rom Cemi dabadebidan 100 wlisTavis aRsaniSnavad msoflios sxvadasxva qveynebidan apireben safrangeTSi Camosvlas sakmaod prestiJuli stumrebi. Sen rom Camoxval, vici, magram me mTeli Seni ojaxis SemadgenlobiT gpatiJeb da minda winaswar gaiTvaliswino, rom im droisaTvis yvelam gainTavisuflos Tavi samsaxuridan. CemisTana axlo naTesavis 100 wlisTavs yovel weliwads xom ar zeimobT... sakvirvelia. 100 wlis kacs odnavi bzari ara aqvs Separuli xmaSi. arasdros araferi ar gamoepareba, verc erTi dResaswaulis milocvas ver vaswreb, zepirad icis Cemi Svilmamavlis dabadebis dReebi da maTTan erTad, asobiT naTesav – maxloblebis da nacnobebisa. ramdenime dRis win macnoba – saqarTveloSi mesame kacad davusaxelebivarTo.; saubarSi garTulma verc ki vkiTxe, ras niSnavs es, magram mivxvdi, rom raRac kargi nabiji gadaidga mis sasikeTod, vinaidan mas israelis garda, saqarTvelos winaSec miuZRvis damsaxureba. ...leon eligulaSvili saqarTveloSi daibada 1912 wlis oqtomberSi. 9 wlisa iyo igi, roca saqarTvelo datova da mis biZasTan – iosef eligulaSvilTan erTad, 1921 welSi parizSi gaemgzavra. albaT yvelam icis, rom iosef eligulaSvili finansTa ministris moadgile iyo Jordanias mTavrobaSi da formalurad es Tanamdeboba SemorCa safrangeTSic, vinaidan iq noe Jordaniam daaarsa “droebiTi mTavroba gandevnilobaSi”, romelic TiTqmis mTelma Tavisufalma samyarom scno. am sakiTxze me saubars ar gavagrZeleb, vityvi mxolod, rom leon eligulaSvilis mSoblebi ramdenime xnis Semdeg israelSi dasaxldnen. magram 30–iani wlebis dasasruls rogorc ki Seityves, rom germaniis jari safrangeTis dapyrobas apirebda. sionistur ideebze aRzrdili leoni parizSi gagzavnes col–Svilianad, rom iq arsebul ebraul organizaciebTan daemyarebina kavSiri da ebraelebis gadarCenis saqmisTvis xelmZRvaneloba gaewia. leonma da misma TanamebrZolebma, pirvel rigSi, safrangeTis mTeli ebraeloba samedicino medikamentebiT moamarages, xolo Semdeg, Jordanias daxmarebiT, maT umravlesobas pasportebi Seucvales TavianTi erovnebis dasamalavad. leonis ojaxSi erTi wlis ganmavlobaSi Tavs afarebda inglisis xelisufalTagan icxak Samiri, romelic SemdegSi israelis mTavrobis meTauri gaxda. meore msoflio omis dros, leonma da misma Tanamzraxvelma Jordanias mTavTrobis wevrebma oscvencimSi gasagzavnad gamzadebuli 1.400 ebraeli gadaarCines sxvadayxva qveynis mTavrobebisa da TviT romis papis CareviT, xolo is provokatorebi, romlebmac is ebraelebi daabezRes nacistebTan, saTanadod dasajes. Jordania da mTeli misi mTavrobis wevrebi (garda ebraelebisa), leon eligulaSvilis iniciativiT “ebraelTa gmirobi- marcxnidan: robert eligulaSvili da leon eligulaSvili sa da katastrofis memorialuri muzeomis” xelmZRvanelobis winaSe wardgenili arian araebrael wmindanTa saxelis misakuTvneblad. leon eligulaSvils didi roli miuZRvis israelis saxelmwifos gaZlierebis saqmeSi. igi wlebis ganmavlobaSi Seuneleblad muSaobda imisaTvis, rom “natos” evropis ganyofilebis ufrosi, generali lorenci israelSi Camoeyvana da daviT ben–gurionTan Seexvedrebina. am Sexvedraze SemuSavebul iqna israelis uSiSroebis dacvis proeqti. aSS–is maSindeli erovnuli Tavdacvis ministri robert maknamara mainc da mainc keTilad ar iyo ganwyobili israelis mimarT, magram am faqtis Semdeg Tavisi pozicia Sescvala da bevri ram gaakeTa Cveni qveynis sasrgeblod. leon eligulaSvilma safrangeTSi daaarsa saqvelmoqmedo organizacia, romlis mizani iyo fuladi saxsrebis Segroveba israelis samxedro Zalebis gasaZliereblad. am organizaciam, romelsac axla leonis Svilebi xelmZRvaneloben, msoflios mraval qveyanaSi Seqmna Tavisi filialebi da didZali Tanxebi Seagrova cahalisTvis. leonis mravalricxovani STamomavloba saxelovnad adgia Rirseuli mamisa da babuis gzas. erT–erTi maTgani safrangeTis mowinave samxedro mfrinavTa aTeulSi Sedis. vusurvoT leon eligulaSvils bednieri 100 wlis iubile. erToba 30 robert eligulaSvili yofil sabWoTa kavSiridan gamosulTa gaerTianebis yofili Tavmjdomare, sazogado moRvawe adgilebidan gvatyobineben *** xa if a izolda mo Sia S vi li *** qalaq bialikis kulturis centrSi gaimarTa sazeimo saRamo, romelic mieZRvna saqarTvelodan aliis 45 wlisTavs, agreTve ori qalaqis - zestafonisa da bialikis daZmobilebis 20 wlisTavs. es saRamo imiTac iyo aRsaniSnavi, rom mis organizators, zestafonis sapatio moqalaqes, mravali jildos mflobelsa da Rirsebis ordenis kavalers, qoreograf SoTa wveniaSvils Semoqmedebis 40 welTan dakavSirebiT qalaq bialikis merma, batonma eli dukolskim gadasca qalaqis sapatio moqalaqis sigeli. am saRamosTvis, q. bialikis meris oficialuri mowveviT, saqarTvelodan Camovidnen q. zestafonis municipalitetis sakrebulos Tavmjdomare batoni merab maxaraSvili (delegaciis xelmZRvaneli), Sinagan saqmeTa saministros imereTis, raWa–leCxumisa da qvemo svaneTis policiis ufrosi – batoni zaza janjRava, q. zestafonis municipalitetis kulturis, sportisa da axalgazrdobis departamentis Tavmjdomare batoni daviT labaZe, q. zestafonis municipalitetis gamgeblis moadgile batoni gabriel kvirikaSvili. ekonomikisa da infrastruqturis ganviTarebis ganyofilebis ufrosi batoni mixeil focxveraSvili, janmrTelobis saministros zestafonis municipalitetis informaciis sammarTvelos ufrosi batoni imeda qurCikiZe, Tbilisis kote maxaraZis saxelobis radio “jakos” sammarTvelos ufrosi, sportuli ganyofilebis xelmZRvaneli da “maqabis” prezidenti batoni jamlet xuxaSvili. saqarTvelodan Camosul stumrebsa da damswre sazogadoebas gulTbilad miesalma q. bialikis meri eli dukolski, romelmac baton merab maxaraSvils saCuqrad gadasca q. bialikis gasaRebi. batonma merabma ki dukolskis oficialurad mianiWa q. zestafonis sapatio moqalaqis wodeba. scenaze adis batoni jamlet xuxaSvili. misi gamosvla, rogorc sportul gadacemaTa komentatorisa gulTbili da amaRelvebeli iyo. man q. bialikis mers saCuqrad gadasca kadaTburTis saTamaSo burTi, romliTac saqarTvelos kalaTburTelebs 30 qveyanaSi aqvT TamaSi Catarebuli da yvela am qveynis sportis prezidentebis da qarTveli kalaTburTelebis xelmowerebiT aris damSvenebuli. dasasruls gaimarTa mxatvruli ganyofileba. saqarTvelodan Camosul stumrebs saqmiani Sexvedrebi hqondaT Cvens Tanamemamule qneseTis wevrebTan baton abram mixaelTan da qalbaton cipi xotovelTan. saintereso iyo agreTve stumrebisa da qneseTis Tavmjdomaris rubi rivlinis Sexvedra. stumrebma moinaxules Cveni qveynis RirsSesaniSnavi adgilebi da kmayofilebi dabrundnen samSobloSi. *** xaifis universitetis samedicino fakultetis studentebma saintereso Sexvedrebi Caatares Cveni jgufis qalbatonebTan. maT isaubres mravali saintereso sakiTxis irgvliv, rogoricaa swori kveba da Zilis darRvevis mizezebi, anu uZiloba. ilaparakes sxvadasxva daavadebaTa gamomwvev mizezebze da axsnes, Tu rogor unda vebrZoloT daavadebebs, rom SevinarCunoT janmrTeloba da gavixangrZlivoT sicocxle. msmenelTa dasmul kiTxvebsac siamovnebiT pasuxobdnen erToba 31 amas winaT kiriaT aTas dasaxleba “zebulonis” salocavSi Catarda Toris Seswavlis morigi gakveTili. es salocavi aw gansvenebuli xaxam icxak ajiaSvilis saxels atarebs, romelic mravali wlis ganmavlobaSi pirnaTlad emsaxureboda jamaaTs. misma umcrosma qaliSvilma ninom, gadawyvita, rom iq mcxovrebi Cveni Temis qalbatonebisaTvis Toris Seswavlis gakveTilebi Caetarebina. man es gadawyvetileba sisruleSi moiyvana da ager ukve 2 welia, yovel kviraSi – SabaTis gabrZanebis Semdeg, qalbatonebi mouTmenlad elian morigi gakveTilis dawyebas, im imediT, rom axals da sainteresos moismenen da Seiswavlian, eziarebian Toris sibrZnes. ninos sasaxelod unda iTqvas, rom misma siantereso da Sinaarsianma Txrobam, male miizida msmeneli da amitomac aris, rom maTi ricxvi TandaTan izrdeba, gana marto xanSi Sesulni, mravali axalgazrdac SeuerTda maT jgufs. nino pirnaTlad asrulebs gadawyvetilebas da Tavis codnasa da gamocdilebas gadascems gakveTilze mosul qalbatonebs. aq ukve Seiqmna sakmaod didi jgefi, romlis wevrebi aRniSnaven roS–xodeSebs, religiur dResaswaulebs da awyoben eqskursiebs wmindanTa saflavebis mosanaxuleblad. *** qalaq xaifis qalTa jgufi kvlav vagrZelebT Cveni qveynis istoriuli da sxva RirsSesaniSnavi adgilebis monaxulebas, raTa ufro ukeT gavicnoT Cveni patara da lamazi samSoblo, sadac yoveli qvac ki saintereso istorias mogviTxrobs. bevrma SeiZleba arc icis, rom Cveni qveynis CrdiloeTiT, 140 wlis winaT gamoqceuli Cerqezebi cxovroben, romlebic dRemde mtkiced icaven TavianT tradiciebsa da wes–Cveulebebs. naTqvamia, “gagonils nanaxi jobiao” da Cvenc gadavwyviteT vwveodiT maT, raTa ufro axlos gagvecno maTi yoveldRiuri cxovreba. maspinZlebi Coxa–axaluxSi gamowyobilni, dol–garmoniT da tradiciuli cekva-TamaSiT Semogvegebnen, Tavi uceb saqarTveloSi gvegona, Cvenc SevuerTdiT maT mxiarulebas da didi xnis nacnobebiviT erT gundad SevikariT. vnaxeT maTi cxovrebis amsaxveli kino–kadrebi, davaTvaliereT maTi saxl–muzeumi, movismineT mravali saintereso istoria... vnaxeT mravali iseTi nivTi, romelmac Cveni saqarTveloSi cxovreba gagvaxsena. gzad movinaxuled is patara sawarmo sadac “marcefanis” nakeTobaTa sruli xelovnebaa warmodgenili, gavecaniT Taflis warmoebas. saRamos ki SenaZeni tkbileuliTa da didi STabeWdilebebiT davbrundiT saxlebSi. tradicias arc wels vuRalateT fesaxis dResaswaulis dReebSi yvelaferi Taviseburad aRiqmeba, sixaruliT, siamovnebiT, vinaidan fesaxi Tavisuflebis simbolo da sixarulis wyaroa. fesaxis xol–hamoedSi ieruSalaimis qarTvel ebraelTa kulturis centri yovelTvis awyobs saintereso eqskursias Tavisi aqtivistebisaTvis. tradicias arc axla vuRalateT. amjerad eqskursiis obieqtebad SevarCieT kabalistebisa da saswaulmoqmedi rabinebis wminda saflavebi. eqskursiis monawileebiT savse avtobusma gezi CrdiloeTisaken aiRo. raki didi gza gvqonda gasavleli, gadavwyviteT dro uqmad ar dagvekarga, gidad moviwvieT ieruSalaimis ganTavisuflebisaTvis brZolis saxelovani monawile, doqtori ioav Smariau, romelic gzadagza gvacnobda istoriul adgilebs. cfatisa da iehudis uZvelesi salocavebi, rabi akivas, rambamis, rabi eliezeris da sxva wmindanTa saflavebi did emociur gavlenas axdendnen eqskursiis monawileebze. ukan dabrunebisas CavatareT viqtorina Temaze: “ra viciT Cveni qveynis istoriidan?” pirveli prizi daimsaxures Tina da iona SimSilaSvilebma, meore prizi wilad xvda q–n nanuli boTeraSvils, specialuri priziT dajildovda q–ni nanuli fiCxaZe. qarTvel ebraelTa kulturis centris mier organizebul eqskursias Tanadgoma gauwies ieruSalaimis municipalitetis absorbciis ganyofilebam da saqarTvelos ebraelTa msoflio kongresma. ieruSalaimi meri amSikaSvili radioJurnalisti Sroma daufasda ukanasneli wlebis ganmavlobaSi ieruSalaimSi 200–mde ebraeli amovida saqarTelodan. maTi didi nawili warmatebiT Sromobs saxalxo meurneobis sxvadasxva sferoebSi. Tavdadebuli SromiT gansakuTrebiT gamoiCina Tavi q–ma manana SimSilaSvilma. igi specialobiT eqTania. magram specialuri kursis gavlis Semdeg, man ieruSalaimis sastumro “david hamelexSi” daiwyo muSaoba oTaxebis damlagebelTa zedamxedvelad. sul ori welia, rac muSaobs da xelmZRvanelobis didi pativiscemiT sargeblobs. mis muyaiTobas uSedegod ar Cauvlia: turizmis saministrom da gazeTma `iedioT axronoTma~ `warCinebuli mSromelis“ sapatio wodeba mianiWes. Sesabamisi samaxsovro diplomiTa da saCuqriT daajildoves. yoveli axali repatriantis esoden didi warmateba xels uwyobs Cveni Temis imijis amaRlebas israelis sazogadoebriobis TvalSi. mivulocoT q–n mananas aseTi didi warmateba da vusurvoT bednieri cxovreba Tavis SvilebTan erTad. diasporis qveynebidan gvatyobineben melburni, avstralia elene cxvirarSvilisandewrsi Zvirfaso mkiTxvelebo, amjered me minda mogiTxroT Cems saintereso mogzaurobebze, saerTod, da kerZod musulmanur qveynebSi. erTxel ukve vaxsene, rom Cemi meuRle maikl sandersi okeaneTmcodnea, axla ufro davakonkreteb Cems winandel naTqvams da davumateb, rom igi aris mecnierebaTa doqtori, ikvlevs okeaneebis, zRvebisa da didi tbebis florasa da faunas; miRebuli monacemebis bazaze adgens, Tu romeli wylebidan ra raodenobis Tevzis daWera SeiZleba, raTa ziani ar miadges sarewao adgilebis infrastruqturas. Tavisi profesiis mixedviT, xSirad uxdeba sazRvargareTis qveynebSi stumroba, saerTaSoriso simpoziumebSi monawileoba da yovelTvis mec Tan vaxlavar. ase rom, ganuwyvetel mogzaurobaSi varT. zogjer weliwadSi orjer vimyofebiT erTsa da imave qveyanaSi. ufro xSirad musulmanur qveynebSi gvixdeba yofna. baxreinSi, egvipteSi, saudis arabeTSi, abu dabiSi, kuveitSi, arabTa saemiroSi xSiri stumrebi varT. viyaviT afrikaSi mdebare viqtoriis tbaze, saidanac mdinare nilosi iRebs saTaves. kerZo mipatiJebaze xan ras vimizezebT, xan ras da uars vambobT. sxvadasxva dros saudis arabeTis orma princma migviwvia; marTalia, gvainteresebda maTTan misvla, sportuli cnobismoyvareobis gamo, magram ar wavediT. aseT sazogadoebaSi munjebiviT yofna uxerxulia, saubris dros ki yovelTvis wamoiWreba politikuri Tema da vSiSobT, Cvenda uneblied raime Secdoma ar davuSvaT. rac Seexeba maiklis kolegebs, maTs ojaxebSi xSirad vimyofebiT oficialur miRebebzec da viwro wreSic. maT ician, Cven rom ebraelebi varT, oficiantebic gafrTxilebuli hyavT, rom iseTi saWmeli ar SemogvTavazon, risi Wamac Cven gvekrZaleba. zogjer sauzmeulis langrebiT Camotarebisas, oficiantebi RimiliT gveubnebian: “es saTqveno ar aris.” marTalia, musulmanebi Roris xorcs ar Wamen, magram maT ician, rom Cven sxva araqaSer saWmelsac ar mivirTmevT. Cveni TandaswrebiT, Cveni nacnobi musulmani mecnierebi da maTi stumrebi eridebian israel–palestinis konfliqtze saubars. TviT avstraliaSi ki sazRvargareTidan sacxovreblad gadmosaxlebuli musulmanebi kbilebiT icaven palestinelebs. am bolo dros avstraliaSi indoneziidan Semodian aTasnairi xerxebiT musulmanebi. avstralia liberaluri qveyanaa, ris gamoc ukan ar abrunebs maT. imaT ki Zalian xels aZlevT CvenTan arsebuli cxovrebis maRali done. umuSevrobisaTvis TveSi 1600 dolars Rebuloben, bavSvebis fuli kidev calkea da TiTo ojaxs 5-6 bavSvi mohyavs Tan. maT Cven – ebraelebi ar vuyvavarT, marto indonezielebs ki ara, sxva musulmanebsac, da zogierT qristianebsac ki “sacodavi palestinelebis” gamo. amas winaT saberZneTSi viyaviT, erT okeaneTmcodnis ojaxSi migviwvies. Cvens pativsacemad miwveulma sxva stumrebma, CvenTvis arasasiamovno saubari wamoiwyes: “ar gewyinoT, magram israelebi Zalian Cagraven maT qveyanaSi mcxovreb palestinelebso~. me veRar moviTmine da moCvenebiTi simSvidiT vuTxari: jer erTi, srulebiTac erToba 32 ar Cagreven, magram zogierTi maTgani cixeSi rom xvdeba, es samarTliania, aba, warmoidgineT Tavi israelebis adgilze: Tanasworuflebianobas aniWeben, samuSaos aZleven, xelfass uxdian, isini ki daniT uklaven, ufeTqeben Svilebs, jaSuSobas ewevian israelis mtrebTan. Tqven mogewonebodaT aseTi umaduroba Tqvens qveyanaSi mcxovrebi erovnuli umciresobis mxridan? maiklmac mxari amiba, vigrZeni, rom Cven maT ena mucelSi CavugdeT. marto sazRvargareT ki ar vxvdebiT maiklis mecnier kolegebs, aqac Camodian xolme. daaxloebiT ori kviris win udabnos specialistebi iyvnen melburnSi samxreT afrikidan da maTs pativsacemad gamarTul banketze migviwvies (maikli udabnos specialistic aris), banketze iyo agreTve msoflioSi cnobili oligarqi – miliarderi ebraeli iosi butniki (xasidi), romelsac oqros didi sarewebi aqvs avstraliis udabnoSi. palestinis ekonomikaze Camovarda laparaki da maTac propalestinuri pozicia gamoamJRavnes “sawyali palestinelebis” mimarT. me maT sakadrisi pasuxi gaveci, Tan davsZine “palestinelebi marTlac sawylebi arian, imitom rom cudi xelmZRvaneloba hyavT – meTqi.” samxreTafrikeli stumrebi musulmanebi ar iyvnen, arc Savkanianebi magram raki palestinelebi yvelas Tavs acodeben, isinic Zalauneburad TanaugrZnoben maT. me da maikli, roca aseT situaciaSi vvardebiT, yovelTvis vicavT (da samarTlianadac) israels. amitom, me piradad, ase mgonia, (garkveuli gagebiT) TiTqos israelis elCebi varT. maRla iqna wakiTxuli). ekranze naCvenebi iqna ganvlili 15 wlis amsaxveli metad sainteresod Seqmnili, musikalurad gaformebuli slaidSou. slaidSoum aravin datova gulgrili im mniSvnelovani kadrebisa da sayvareli da Zvirfasi saxeebis xilviT, romelTac araferi daiSures imisaTvis, rom 15 wlis “xesed eliahu” aseTi axlobeli yofiliyo Cveni ebrauli TemisaTvis. xSirad gaismoda mxurvale aplodismentebi sruliad damsaxurebulad. “xesed eliahu”-s 15 wlis iubile miuloces da xalxis mier aRiarebul moRvaweobaze sakuTari mogonebebiTa da didi pativiscemiT, gulmxurvaled isaubres: saqarTved-ri zaira los mTavarma rabinma da “xesed eliahus” sameTvalyureo davaraSvili saqarTvelo, Tbilisi sabWos Tavmjdomarem avimelex rozenblatma, joinTis Rirsebis ordenis programebis generalurma direqtorma kavkasiaSi icxak kavaleri averbuxma, joinTis warmomadgenelma saqarTveloSi zohar davidma, radio “ja-kos” generalurma direqtorma jamlet xuxaSvilma da sxvebma. zohar davidma waikiTxa joinTis yofili regionaluri diax, ase SeiZleba ewodos im saRamo-RonisZiebas, ro- direqtoris baton stenli abramoviCis milocva, xolo bamelic gauzviadeblad SeiZleba iTqvas, erTi amosunTqviT tonma icxak averbuxma revaz SaTaSvils baton stenli abravalSi arc xesedenamReri samadlobelia moyvasis siyvaruliT gamsWvaluli moviCis samaxsovro saCuqari gadasca. lebi darCenilan. im saqmianobis mimarT, ebraelTa saqvelmoqmedo organizacia “xesed eliahu” rom eweva ukve 15 welia. am Rirseulad b-nma revaz SaTaSprograma gavlili wlebis aRsaniSnav saiubileo saRamoze Seikriba vilma centris” uamravi xalxi Tbilisis ebrauli saTemo saxlis did dar- “dRis (xelmZRv. elene bazSi, romelSic gamofenili lamazad Sesrulebuli banexaxmigeri) mier xeri Eebrael da qarTvel sazogadoebriobas Sekrebis mizezs liT da daxvewili amcnobda. darbazSi myofT ki is siTbo da adamianuri eniT auwereli grZnoba aerTianebda “joinTi” da “xesed elia- gemovnebiT damzahu” rom aRZravs TiToeuli CvenTaganis gulSi. marTalia, debuli ebrauli ga“joinTis” moqmedebis areali Cveni cxovrebis yvela sferos atributikis momxatveli ulaSeexo, magram xeseduri moZraoba gansakuTrebulad gamorCeulia. qvelmoqmedeba xom ebraeli xalxis religiiT gasxi- mazesi samaxsovrovosnebuli istoriuli tradiciaa, “xesedi” ki Tavisi mniS- ebi gadasca qalbatonebs: naTela vnelobiT (gulmowyaleba, saTnoeba) sxvadasxva saxiT gapatarkaciSvils, Tamar maxaraSvils; batonebs icxak avermoxatuli qvelmoqmedebis damagvirgvinebelia. es ki Zalian buxs, avimelex rozenblatsa da menaxem elazars. bevrisTvis Tvalxiluli da xelSesaxebi gaxada dsT-s “xeseSexvedraze wakiTxul iqna saqarTvelos ebraelTa msodebs” Soris erTerTma gamorCeulma da sanimuSom – Tbiflio kongresis prezidentis baton gabriel mirilaSvilisis “xesed eliahum”. amitomac modis organizaciisa da lis saiubileo milocva. aseve gaJRerda batonebis SabTai gansakuTrebiT ki misi Seudarebeli xelmZRvanelis baton curisa da iakob ofiris sityvieri milocvebi. saRamos, rorevaz SaTaSvilis saxelze eniT auwereli siyvaruliTa da melic zaira davaraSvilsa da revaz SaTaSvils mihyavdaT, mozRvavebuli madlierebis grZnobiT aRvsili sameurveo pianisti ramaz wiwuaSvili musikalurad lamazi melodiepirebis xeliT dawerili (zogjer cremlebiT dasvelebubiT aformebda. li) uamravi madlobis werili. “xesed eliahus” direqtorma batonma revaz SaTaSvilma metad STambeWdavi iyo “xesed eliahus” didi amagdaris, kidev erTxel gadauxada madloba mTel Tavis koleqtivs, am organizaciis direqtorobis ukve 10 wlis staJis mqone namdvilad Tavdauzogavi SromisaTvis, da yvelas, vinc wvbaton revaz SaTaSvilis gamosvla, romelmac didi siTboTi lili Seitana saiubileo saRamos ase lamazad CatarebaSi. mouTxro damswre sazogadoebas am organizaciis ganvlili Sesrulda israelis saxelmwifo himni, ris Semdegac arc Tu ioli gzis Sesaxeb, romelmac mas xalxis aRiareba stumrebi saiubileo furSetze miiwvies. da pativiscemiT aRsavse damokidebuleba moutana (amas arsebuli werilebi mowmoben, romelTagan ramodenime xmasuraTze: zaira davaraSvili da revaz SaTaSvili "madloba didebul saqmes" erToba 33 ebrauli diasporis qveynebidan *** niu-iorkis qarTvel ebraelTa salocavis gamgeobam da kulturul-saganmanaTleblo gaerTianeba `TarbuTis~ xelmZRvanelobam am bolo xans kvlavac erTob sagulisxmo saRamoebi Caatares: am oriode Tvis win Cvenma Temma umaspinZla niu-iorkSi stumrad myof Tanamemamuleebs. maTi viziti aSS-Si dakavSirebuli iyo didi , admoris _ menaxem mendel Sneersonis SaliaxTa (wargzavnilTa) tradiciadqceul yovelwliur yrilobasTan. am did forums amSvenebda mowveuli 13 qarTveli ebraeli rabi (12 israelidan, 1 saqarTvelodan), romlebmac aqtiuri monawileoba miiRes yrilobis xuTdRian programaSi da banketze erT-erTi didi magidis garSemo hqondaT sapatio adgilebi. da vidre israels gaemgzavrebodnen da TavianT postebs miaSurebdnen, cametive rabi, saqarTvelodan gamosul ebraelTa mTavari rabis, xaxam moSe mixelaSvilis meTaurobiT, niu-iorkis `sakuTar ojaxSi~ _ qvinsis qarTvel ebraelTa salocavSi mobrZanda mSobliur jamaaTTan Sesaxvedrad. Sexvedra Zalze gulTbil da Sinaurul viTarebaSi, stumar-maspinZlobis ZirZveli formiT _ gaSlil sufrasTan warimarTa. darbazSi JRerda qarTuli da ebrauli hangebi. naTesavur-megobruli mokiTxvebis Semdeg, saRamo Sesavali sityviT gaxsna salocavis prezidentma b-nma iosef (soso) patarkaciSvilma.igi gamgeobisa da mrevlis saxeliT ,guliTadad miesalma Temis gamoCenil sulier moZRvrebs da am Sexvedras `istoriuli~ uwoda. saRamos uZRveboda niu-iorkis qarTvel ebraelTa mTavari rabi xaxam abraham aSvili (wiwuaSvili). sagulisxmo da misasalmebelia salocavis gamgeobis, qaoTvel ebrael qalTa msoflio asociaciis aSS-s filialis /Tavmjdomare lamara eliSakovi/, RonisZiebis iniciatoris, - b-n Salva yviTelaSvilis da mTeli jamaaTis Tavdauzogavi Zalisxmeva da organizebuloba. gazeT `davTis faris~ redaqciam (redaqtori simon krixeli) specnomriT gaaSuqa es RirsSesaniSnavi, sazeimo movlena Cveni Temis cxovrebaSi. aRsaniSnavia b-n isak (irakli) krixelis da Cveni Temis uerTgulesi megobris b-n daviT kurtaniZis uangaro Rvawli gazeTis am gamoSvebis operatiulad momzadebis saqmeSi. *** amas winaT gaimarTa xelovnebis damsaxurebuli moRvawis b-n oTar sefiaSvilis leqcia-saubari Temaze: `miaxleba maradiulTan~ anu `bibliuri `Sir haSirimisa~ da `koheleTis~ apologia da istoriis konteqstSi ganxilva~. amave saRamos, salocavis gamgeobis iniciativiT, programis pirvel nawilad Sedga prezentacia axlaxans inglisur enaze gamocemuli oTar sefiaSvilis wignisa – `xsovna~. umdidresi faqtebiTa da istoriuli cnobebiT aRsavse es esseisturi naSromi qarTulenovani mkiTxelisTvis kargaxania cnobilia. sasixarulo da saamayoa, rom igi, rogorc qarTveli ebraelebis savizito baraTi aSS-Si, miiRo mravalmilionianma inglisurenovanma mkiTxvelmac. OF GEAN b-ni oTari kargaxania muSaobs Tanaxis megilebze. ramdenime wlis win qarTul da inglisur enebze gamoica `furimi~ _ ambavi esTerisa~ - bibliuri `esTeris wignis~ beletrizebisa da interpretaciis cda~. `bibliuri `Sir haSirimisa~ da `koheleTis~ apologiisa da istoriis konteqstSi ganxilvis~ Temaze STambeWdavad Catarebuli ori leqciasaubris Semdeg, naSromma saerTo saTauriT `miaxleba maradiulTan~ dReisTvis ukve dasrulebuli forma miiRo. *** Cvens Tems estumra israelSi moRvawe Cveni Tanamemamule, arielis universitetis ebrauli memkvidreobis ganyofilebis profesori, radio `kol israelis~ qarTulenovan gadacemaTa redaqciis xelmZRvaneli b-ni reuven enoxi (ruben enuqaSvili). b-n rubens, rogorc mecniers, kargad icnobs Cveni sazogadoeba. wina wlebSi qvinsis qarTvel mixael roketliSvili akademikosi ebraelTa salocavSi Catarebuli leqcia-saubrebiT, auditoriasTan uSualo kontaqtis da, saerTod, Ria da Sinauruli, kacTmoyvaruli Tvisebebis gamovleniT, man mTeli jamaaTis aRiareba da gulwrfeli siyvaruli daimsaxura. swored am pativiscemis gamoxatuleba iyo, rom m/w 5 Tebervlis saRamos adamianebma miatoves `superbolis~ telegadacema (amerikaSi erT-erTi yvelaze popularuli sanaxaoba) da b-n rubenTan Sesaxvedrad gamoeSurnen. amjerad, leqciis Tema gaxldaT `qarTvel ebraelTa istoriuli memkvidreobis zogierTi sakiTxi~. leqtorma sakmaod vrclad isaubra qarTvel ebraelTa gvarebis Sesaxeb. saubarma msmenelTa cxoveli interesi gamoiwvia. rogorc Cveulebriv xdeba xolme, auditoria azrTa gacvla-gamocvlis asparezad iqca, leqtors arcerTi SekiTxva ar dautovebia upasuxod da, ubralod, dro aRar eyo yvela sakiTxze sasaubrod, gadawyvita sxva droisTvis gadaedo moxseneba Temaze `qarTvel ebraelTa mier fesaxis hagadis tradiciuli zepiri Targmanis Sesaxeb~, rameTu sazogadoebas misgan israelis Tanamedrove mdgomareobasTan dakavSirebuli sakiTxebic ainteresebda. leqtori Seexo israelis saxelmwifos dRevandelobis ramdenime Sida kardinalur problemas, iranSi da arabul qveynebSi mimdinare procesebs, sainformacio saSualebaTa rols, ebraeli xalxis erovnul-religiuri mrwamsis mniSvnelobas da a.S. *** m/w 18 marts b-ni isak (irakli) krixeli auditoriis winaSe warsdga TemiT `gamosvla~; moSe _ ebraeli xalxis sworupovari winamZRoli~. SesaniSnavad momzadebulma da mgznebarebiT wakiTxulma naSromma msmenels erTob didi siamovneba mianiWa. komentarebiT gamovidnen mTavari rabi abraham aSvili da xelovnebis damsaxurebuli moRvawe b-ni oTar sefiaSvili, romlebmac maRali Sefaseba misces warmodgenili Temis siRrmiseul _ religiur-mecnierul da mxatvrul doneze damuSavebas da isurves aseTi saubrebis simravle. sityvebiT gamovidnen batonebi: iosef(soso) patarkaciSvili, nodar falagi (parlagaSvili), mixael fizicki da irakli buziaSvili. damswre sazogadoebam gulTbilad gamoTqva dadebiTi emociebi. leqcia-saubari Caweril iqna samaxsovro suvenir audio firze (moamzada dizainer-programistma gari baldvinma) da ramdenime dRis Semdeg daurigda jamaaTs. erToba 34 aSS, niu-iorki ERT OBA ( TH E UN ITY) The quarterly international magazine of The World Congress of Gergian Jews (WCGJ) N11, JANUARY, 2011 erToba א רת ובה ( )א חד ות saqarTvelos ebraelTa msoflio kongresis (semk) kvartaluri saerTaSoriso Jurnali לאומי של-רבעון בין הקונגרס העולמי של יהודי גאורגיה N11, ianvari, 2011 2011 ינואר11’מס ערוכת ראשית Editor-in chief TAMAR MAMISTVALOV-KEZERASHVILI mTavari redaqtori Tamar mamisTvalovi-kezeraSvili תמר קזראשוילי-ממיסתבלוב EDITORIAL BOARD saredaqcio kolegia מערכת Amshikashvili Abashidze Ben-Oren Biniashvili Davarashvili Pichkhadze Janashvili Mary Irma Georgia Gershon Tsisana Zaira Georgia Yan (Yakob) Russia Sima PUBLIC BOARD Baazov David amSikaSvili abaSiZe ben-oreni biniaSvili davaraSvili fiCxaZe fiCxaZe janaSvili baazovi Joseph Yitzchak Liana Sima Shalva Switzerland Irma Austria Michael USA Yasha (Jakob) Canada Dodo Isaak יו’’ר-באזוב דוד davidi Tavmjdomare bardanaSvili gagula elaSvili Tavdi mardi pani roketliSvili fiCxaZe CikvaSvili janaSvili soso icxaki liana sima Salva Sveicaria irma avstria mixeili aSS iaSa (iakobi) dodo isaki אמשיקאשוילי מרי )אבאשידזה אירמה (גאורגיה אורן גרשון-בין ביניאשוילי ציסנה )דברשוילי זאירה (גאורגיה פצ’חאדזה אתרי ג’נאשוילי סימה מועצה ציבורית sazogadoebrivi sabWo Chairman Bardanashvili Gagula Elashvili Tavdi Mardi Pani Roketlishvili Pichkhadze Chikvashvili Janashvili meri irma saqarTvelo gerSoni cisana zaira saqarTvelo eTeri iani (iakobi) ruseTi sima kanada ברדנאשוילי סוסו גגולה יצחק אלאשוילי ליאנה תבדי סימה )מרדי שלווה (שוויץ )פני אירמה (אוסטריה )רוקטלישוילי מיכאיל (ארה’’ב )פצ’חאדזה יאשה (קנדה צ’קואשוילי דודו ג’נאשוילי יצחק גרפיקאי DESIGNER Levan Ajiashvili dakabadoneba da dizaini levan ajiaSvili CONTACT US 50 Dizengof str. 64332 Tel-Aviv, Israel E-mail: [email protected] www.georgianjews.org redaqciis misamarTi israeli, 64332 Tel-avivi, dizengofis q. 50 E-mail: [email protected] www.georgianjews.org לבן אג’יאשוילי :כתובת המערכת 21 קומה, מגדל על,50 רח’ דיזנגוף 64332 אביב מיקוד-תל E-mail: [email protected] www.georgianjews.org garekanis pirvel gverdze: q-ni dodo mirilaSvili garekanis bolo gverdze: saqarTvelos rabinebi. naxati mixael xundiaSvilisa erToba 35 רבעון הקונגרס העולמי של יהודי גאורגיה מס’ 11יולי 2012
