istituto di radioastronomia inaf - Ira-Inaf

ISTITUTO DI RADIOASTRONOMIA
INAF
STATUS REPORT
October 2007
http://www.ira.inaf.it/
Chapter 1. STRUCTURE AND ORGANIZATION
The Istituto di Radioastronomia (IRA) is presently the only INAF structure with divisions
distributed over the national territory. Such an organization came about because IRA was
originally a part of the National Council of Research (CNR), which imposed the first of its
own reforms in 2001. The transition from CNR to INAF began in 2004 and was
completed on January 1st , 2005.
The Institute has its headquarters in Bologna in the CNR campus area, and two divisions in
Firenze and Noto. The Medicina station belongs to the Bologna headquarters. A fourth
division is foreseen in Cagliari at the Sardinia Radiotelescope site.
The IRA operates 3 radio telescopes: the Northern Cross Radio Telescope (Medicina), and
two 32-m dishes (Medicina and Noto), which are used primarily for Very Long Baseline
Interferometry (VLBI) observations. The IRA leads the construction of the Sardinia Radio
Telescope (SRT), a 64-m dish of new design. This is one of the INAF large projects
nowadays.
The aims of the Institute comprise:
- the pursuit of excellence in many research areas ranging from observational radio
astronomy, both galactic and extragalactic, to cosmology, to geodesy and Earth studies;
- the design and management of the Italian radio astronomical facilities;
- the design and fabrication of instrumentation operating in bands from radio to infrared
and visible.
Main activities of the various sites include:
Bologna: The headquarters are responsible for the institute management and act as
interface with the INAF central headquarters in Roma. Much of the astronomical research
is done in Bologna, with major areas in cosmology, extragalactic astrophysics, star
formation and geodesy. IRA-Bologna has strong interactions with the local University and
is an important facility for educational activities at medium (master degrees) and high
(PhD) levels. Computer science is also an important part of the activity at the Institute.
Medicina: The radio astronomy station is directly associated with Bologna headquarters. It
hosts the Northern Cross and the 32-m VLBI radio telescope, and houses the core of
laboratories for the development of radio astronomy instrumentation and of SRT.
Firenze: The division is hosted by the Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri. IRA-Firenze is
involved with the design and development of radio and infrared technology, including the
participation in the international projects ALMA and Herschel. Much research is also
conducted at Firenze, including extragalactic astrophysics and star formation.
Noto: This division manages the second 32-m VLBI radio telescope. The staff is also
involved in the development of technological instrumentation. The scientific staff is
limited to only 2 people, with interest in the radio emission of evolved stars, in addition to
extragalactic studies.
Cagliari: In the context of the SRT project, when the Istituto di Radioastronomia still
belonged to the CNR, some permanent staff was recruited by the CNR to form the core of
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the future division at the Sardinia Radiotelescope site. With the transition of IRA to INAF,
the Cagliari personnel (6 people including 5 scientists and 1 technician) was temporarily
assigned to the Osservatorio di Cagliari (for 3 years, until 31 December 2008). Therefore,
these people are not considered as IRA staff in this document.
IRA participates in several international Consortia: in 1988 it contributed to the
establishment of the "European Consortium for VLBI in Europe" together with MaxPlanck-Institut fuer Radioastronomie (D), Jodrell Bank (UK), Onsala (S), Westerbork
(NL), to provide the scientific community with observing time within the interferometric
network formed by the radio telescopes of each institution (on a peer-review basis). Later
the Consortium was open to other radio astronomy institutes from countries including
Poland, Spain, France, China, Finland, and others. In 1995 the Consortium decided to
create an International Institute, the "Joint Institute for VLBI in Europe" (JIVE), with the
financial support of the EC and of the research Agencies from the participating countries.
The IRA was among the protagonists in the management of JIVE, in recognition of the
importance of its International nature and great impact. JIVE manages the VLBI correlator
and provides support to astronomers and the Telescope Network.
IRA is part of the international VLBI Service for Geodesy and Astrometry (IVS) which
coordinates geodetic observations.
Together with other ten countries (Australia, Canada, China, Germany, India, Netherlands,
Poland, Sweden, United Kingdom, and United States) IRA signed the first Memorandum
of Understanding to establish the International Square Kilometre Array Steering
Committee (ISSC), on August 2000, at the International Astronomical Union meeting in
Manchester (England). This was superseded by a Memorandum of Agreement to
Collaborate in the Development of the Square Kilometre Array (SKA) which became
operational on January 1st, 2005. The Italian representative is now INAF. IRA/INAF is
partner of the EC proposals SKADS (FP6) aimed at developing a design study for SKA,
and is partner of PrepSKA, an EC (FP7) proposal to integrate the R&D work from around
the globe in order to develop the fully-costed design of SKA.
IRA has been involved for many years in major space and ground projects, related to radio
and optical-IR techniques. Beside the realization of the Sardinia Radio Telescope, the
institute contributes to the management, design and instrument development of the ESA
project Herschel, of the future large ground-based interferometers ALMA, LOFAR and
SKA. IRA is partner of projects funded by the EC (FP6) for the technology and scientific
developments including FARADAY, SKADS, EXPReS, ESTRELA, RadioNet, MCCTSKADS. The Institute is currently actively involved in the preparation of the FP7 proposal
for RadioNet.
On behalf of INAF, IRA-Bologna hosts the Italian ALMA Regional Center.
For any further detail on the institute organization and projects see the web pages.
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Chapter 2. RESEARCH PROGRAMS
The research programs of IRA are extensively described at the institute web pages
(http://www.ira.inaf.it/inaf_ira/Research.html) and reported in Annex 1. IRA scientists
collaborate with other Italian and International research institutions as well as with Italian
and foreign universities. In the following a summary is given with emphasis on the
relevant achievements, instruments used and future prospects. For the detailed description
of the topics, see Annex 1. The site where most of the research is performed is indicated in
parentheses.
Surveys and observational cosmology (Bologna). The institute is involved in many
survey projects in the framework of large international collaborations. In particular, IRA
has a long-standing tradition in radio surveys since the pioneering work with the Northern
Cross in the early seventies which produced the B2 catalog, with about 10,000 sources at
408 MHz. Nowadays, IRA is involved in surveys carried out in the radio, optical and Xray bands. Large sky surveys at all wavelengths are of fundamental importance to
astronomy. Complete, unbiased surveys provide a description of the general properties of
celestial objects, and are necessary tools to build well defined samples of different classes
of objects to be used for cosmological studies. The observation and analysis of deep radio
fields performed at IRA have allowed the characterization of the sub-mJy and µJy
populations, responsible for the flattening of normalized counts at 1.4 GHz, and the
characterization of large scale structure using data from both optical and X-ray surveys.
These studies are carried out with the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA), the
Very Large Array in USA (VLA), the Giant Metre Radio Telescope in India (GMRT), the
Parkes radio telescope in Australia, and the ROSAT X-ray satellite. A survey project for
a legacy e-MERLIN proposal has been presented at the special session in Manchester
(October 2007) and will be further discussed with other international groups working in
this field. Research activity in this area include studies on surveys such as:
- ATESP 1.4 GHz and 5 GHz surveys
- VIRMOS-VLT Deep Surveys (VVDS)
- VLA-VVDS Survey
- VLA-COSMOS
- B3 VLA Survey
- CMB Foreground Emission Surveys
- The North Ecliptic Pole Survey
Extragalactic radio sources and their evolution (Bologna). The scientific research on
extragalactic radio sources is one of the most active fields of the Institute. The ultimate
goal is to understand the origin of the radio emission, in all its different aspects, in young
and old sources, small and giant sources, active and relaxed sources, and their polarization
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properties. The studies at the radio, optical, infrared, X-ray wavelengths are used to
compare different emission mechanisms and to determine the evolutionary properties of
radio sources. Results obtained in this field are: estimates of the ages of radio sources and
of their cosmological evolution, estimate of the jet velocity and propagation, relation
between radio emission properties and other wavelength properties, interaction between
radio sources and the environment. This research relies on facilities including the VLA
(New Mexico), the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope (WSRT) in The Netherlands,
MERLIN, the Hubble Space Telescope (HST), the Italian Telescopio Nazionale Galileo
TNG (Canary Islands), the IRAM 30m Telescope. Topics in this research area include:
- Ageing of Radio Galaxies and Relic Radio Galaxies
- Giant Radio Sources
- Radio Sources with Recurrent Activity
- Hot Spots in radio Galaxies
- High-Redshift Quasars
- Millimeter Studies of Low-Luminosity Radio Galaxies
- The HST View of Radio Galaxies
- Searches for Radiatively Inefficient Accretion Disks in Low-Luminosity AGN
Clusters of galaxies (Bologna). Studies in this field are focused on the physical conditions
of the Intra Cluster Medium (ICM) and in particular on the non-thermal components
(relativistic electrons and magnetic fields), and their interaction with the thermal one.
Studies of clusters and cluster galaxies are not confined to the radio domain but rather
adopt a multi-band approach which includes both the X-ray and optical domains, in the
local and distant Universe. Such studies provide important pieces of information on the
formation and the evolution of the largest structures in the Universe.
IRA has a leading role, internationally recognized, in the study of the non-thermal cluster
emission. Several cluster halos and relics have been discovered and studied by IRA
scientists, who obtained statistical results, polarimetry, spectra and multi-frequency
spectral images (from 74 MHz to 1.4 GHz) that are suggesting the connection between
non-thermal processes and cluster mergers. In addition, strength and structure of cluster
magnetic fields have been obtained from Rotation Measure studies. Another important
result obtained in X-rays is the negative evolution of clusters, i.e. the decrease of high
luminosity clusters with respect to the local Universe. The observations are performed with
the VLA, WSRT, GMRT, the X-ray satellites XMM-Newton and Chandra. Future
programs include studies with new generation instruments operating at low frequency
(LOFAR, LWA). Topics in this area are:
- Halos and Relics
- Observational Study of the Properties of Radio Halos
- The Analysis of Magnetic Fields in Clusters
- The Radio Luminosity Function of Distant X-Ray Selected Cluster Radio Galaxies
- The Effect of X-ray Point Sources on Cluster Scaling Relations
- Dominant Dumbbell Galaxies in Nearby Clusters and Central Galaxies in poor Groups
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AGN studies with VLBI (Bologna, Noto). The Very Long Baseline Interferometry
(VLBI) technique provides the highest angular resolution currently achievable in any field
of astronomy. VLBI allows the study of radio galaxies and quasars in the innermost
regions of Active Galactic Nucleus (AGN). VLBI studies have a long tradition at IRA,
with particular emphasis on the properties of extragalactic jets, their implication on the
AGN unification models, and the life cycle of radio galaxies. Important results have been
obtained on low-power radio galaxies, which have been demonstrated to host relativistic
jets similar to the high-power radio galaxies, and on evolutionary models for Compact
Steep Spectrum (CSS) and Giga-Hertz-Peaked Spectrum (GPS) sources, and their
polarization. New prospects in this area are related to: i) observations at very high
resolution and frequency (86 GHz - 3 mm) with the Global Millimeter VLBI Array
(GMVA) to study the inner AGN regions not visible at lower frequency because of
resolution and self-absorption, ii) observations of gamma-ray emitting AGN, which will be
detected with the incoming satellites GLAST and AGILE. The VLBI observations are
performed with the European VLBI Network, which includes the Medicina and Noto radio
telescopes, the American VLBI Network (VLBA), the High Sensitivity Array (HSA), the
GMVA, the Japanese space VLBI antenna VSOP. VLBI proposals in collaboration with
the LAT-GLAST team have been submitted at the October dead-line. Research topics in
this area include:
- Relativistic jets
- Unified Models
- Giga-Hertz-Peaked Spectrum (GPS) and Compact Steep Spectrum (CSS) Sources
- GPS/CSS Evolutionary Models
- Polarimetric Observations of GPS/CSS Sources
- Secular Optical Behavior and Structural Changes of BL Lacs
Interstellar medium and star formation (Bologna, Firenze, Noto). Multi-line and
continuum radio and (sub-)mm observations of molecular clouds across the Galaxy are
performed with single dish and interferometric telescopes. The main aims are to determine
the physical and chemical properties of individual clouds, and to study Galaxy-wide
phenomena such as abundance gradients and gas-to-dust ratios. In the study of star
formation the emphasis is on the earliest phases of massive protostars: chemistry of
prestellar cores, jets and outflows, and maser emission. Regarding the latter, water masers
in star forming regions have been monitored for 20 years with the 32-m Medicina antenna,
which has produced the most extensive database of its sort currently available. These data
allow the detection and analysis of the variability (in time, velocity, and flux density) of
these sources in great detail; interesting sources are followed-up with VLA and VLBA
observations. In addition to these facilities, it is made use of the Effelsberg 100-m antenna,
TNG, James Clerk Maxwell Telescope (JCMT), IRAM 30-m, Plateau de Bure
Interferometer, Sub-millimeter Array SMA. Topics in this area are:
- Galactic Interstellar Medium
- Star formation
- Early stages of massive star formation
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-
Masers in Regions of Star formation and in Circumstellar Envelopes
The Jet/Disk Systems in Low- and High-Mass Young Stellar Objects
Theoretical Radiative Tranfer for Polarized Light in non-LTE Stellar Atmospheres
Metal Abundance Gradients in the Galaxy with Planetary Nebulae
Radio emission from binary systems
Theoretical Research (Bologna). The theoretical group at IRA mainly focuses on models
that try to understand the origin and evolution of extragalactic radio sources at different
scales, from radio galaxies and quasars to radio halos and relics in clusters of galaxies.
Among the most important results we mention the origin of cluster radio halos, models for
the reacceleration of relativistic radio emitting electrons, the role played by cluster
turbulence in non-thermal cluster processes. These studies make use of a cluster of 16
computers at IRA (Mach-16) and supercomputers at the Italian Interuniversity Consortium
for Supercomputing CINECA. Scientific topics in this area include:
- X-ray Emission and Energetic of Radio Galaxies
- Origin of Radio Halos in Galaxy Clusters
- Statistical Properties and Cosmological Evolution of Non-Thermal Processes in
Galaxy Clusters
- Cosmological Numerical Simulations
Geodetic Activity (Bologna). This research activity is based on observations performed
with VLBI techniques as well as other classical and space geodetic equipments.
Investigations on relevant geodetic parameters are carried out applying different observing
techniques, aiming at combining observations and inter-comparing results. In particular,
studies of the troposphere water vapor and crustal deformations are currently carried out
with the Medicina and Noto 32-m VLBI dishes as well as other VLBI and GPS sites.
Troposphere water vapor monitoring might represent an important application in the
correction of radio data at low frequencies and it is crucial in climate studies as well as in
meteorological applications. IRA has a leading role in the International VLBI Service for
Geodesy and Astrometry for the 'Local Ties' activities and co-location issues. Topics in
this area are:
- Crustal deformation
- Troposphere Water Vapor
- Local Ties
- Antarctic Geodesy
The extragalactic interstellar medium and star formation (Firenze). The research is
aimed at assessing the role of dust and gas in the formation and evolution of galaxies and
active nuclei (AGN). Radiation transfer in dusty spiral disks is performed through a 3-D
Monte Carlo code, and has been applied to a suite of multi-wavelength observations. The
role of dust is investigated in star-forming objects at different redshifts and locally at low
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metallicities. A CO survey with the Plateau de Bure (in the context of the NUGA – NUclei
of GAlaxies - collaboration) uses molecular gas as a mass tracer to investigate the
triggering and fueling of AGN. The kinematics and morphology of the circumnuclear gas
in AGN vary widely among galaxies, thus excluding the existence of a unique mechanism
for angular momentum removal. The study of the explosion rate of type 1a supernovae and
the ISM enrichment over a range of redshifts has shown a mass threshold of 5.5 solar
masses at which both the efficiency and the timescale must change drastically. The paper
describing the existence of such bimodality was chosen by the Nature magazine as a
Science Highlight in 2006. Observations are performed with the Spitzer satellite, Plateau
de Bure Interferometer, JCMT, VLA, TNG, ESO Very Large Telescope (VLT). Topics in
this area include:
- Extinction and emission by dust in spiral galaxies
- Molecular gas in galaxies with Active Nuclei
- Supernova rate and stellar populations
- Low-metallicity star formation
- Dust formation and evolution in a cosmological context
- Metallicity and dynamics of galaxies at z > 3
Technological developments (Medicina, Firenze, Noto). The technological activity of
IRA is related to the development of large instrumental projects. After the realization of
the radio telescopes of Medicina and Noto, the technological research and technical staff is
deeply involved in the construction of the Sardinia Radio Telescope (SRT), in particular in
the construction and implementation of primary and secondary mirrors panels, active
surface, tertiary mirrors, receivers, back-ends, servosystems and antenna control software,
and antenna auxiliary equipment. New- generation receivers have been built to provide
continuous frequency coverage, quick commutation, frequency agility, and multi-feed
capabilities. A new-generation receiver at 4.3-5.8 GHz has been installed in Medicina and
checked. The multi-feed receiver at 22 GHz is now under test. Our ultimate goal is to
cover the frequency range between 300 MHz and 100 GHz. The realization of state-ofthe-art back-ends, both for continuum and for spectroscopy, is in progress. What is needed
for SRT is a back-end with a bandwith between 100 MHz and 2 GHz, several tens of
independent channels, and a high spectral resolution. The experience acquired from
ALMA will be incorporated.
In addition, the VLBI antenna network undergoes frequent upgrades. In this framework, a
Digital Base Band Converter (DBBC) has been built at Noto, which uses innovative
techniques, and that will be applied to VLBI analogic back-ends. This project is endorsed
by the European VLBI Network EVN, and involves several international partners,
including China.
Another big project is related to the Design Study of the Square Kilometer Array (SKA).
The re-instrumentation of part of the Northern Cross large Array aimed to test low cost
effective electronic, sub-systems, adaptive beam-forming, multi-beaming and RFI
mitigation / excision algorithms. All these concepts need to be verified on the BEST (Basic
Element for SKA Training) in order to be transferred to the european EMBRACE
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demonstrator since they represent the heart of the SKA philosophy. The final step of BEST
(BEST-3) will offer about 7000 m2 collecting area.
Topics in this area are:
- Upgrade of the Medicina Radio Telescope for High-Frequency Continuum
Observations
- Software Development for Sky Surveys with a 20 GHz 7-horn multibeam
- CMB Polarization Experiments: Study of New Instrument Architectures for
Observations of the B-Mode of the CMB Polarized Emission
- The 32m-Dish Parabolic Antenna System at Medicina Observatory
- Square Kilometer Array Design Studies (SKADS)
- LOw Frequency Array LOFAR
- Development of Multi-Tasking Spectrometers
- Bioastronomy
- Radio Science
Science with Sardinia Radio Telescope (Bologna). The SRT is a general-purpose radio
telescope, capable of operating with high efficiency from 300 MHz to over 100 GHz. It
will be used for single-dish studies, VLBI, geodesy, radar and for space Science.
To optimise the scientific use of the telescope and fully exploit the SRT capabilities,
priorities have to be established in the SRT receiver/backend development. New
competitive opportunities will be opened following these general criteria: i) use of SRT at
the highest possible frequency, ii) implementation of multi-beam arrays, iii) use of as large
as possible banwidths for the continuum and for spectral-line work, iv) ad hoc hardware
for lower-frequency projects (pulsars, polarimetry), v) frequency agility.
For a detailed overview of the science that can be done with SRT, we refer to the book
“Science with SRT” (2006).
Science and Technology with Herschel (Firenze). IRA is involved with the ESA
satellite Herschel, both from the technological and from the scientific points of view. The
optics/electronics interface for the 50-250 micron imager/spectrometer PACS was
designed and realized (in collaboration with industry) at IRA-Firenze. IRA also
collaborated on the calibration of PACS itself: in early 2006 a test calibration was
performed in Firenze, and after further improvements and fine tuning, in September 2006,
the apparatus was transported to the MPE in Garching where the calibration of the Flight
Model was successfully performed. Scientifically, over the last three years, IRA has been
involved in the preparation of the Guaranteed-Time Observations (GTOs). In particular,
we are preparing the observations regarding two HIFI-PACS GTO Key Programmes: (i)
Water and (ii) Unbiased Spectral Survey. Line intensity predictions have been derived by
using physical and chemical models, and preparatory ground-based observations have also
been performed.
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Frequency Protection for Radio Astronomy (Bologna). The protection of radio
frequencies assigned to radio astronomy necessitates of several activities to be performed
at several levels, in particular: i) monitoring and recognition of local interferences, i.e. at
the instrument sites, and contacts with local administrations, ii) contacts with national
Ministry for the interference elimination, iii) international contacts within the Committee
for Astronomical Frequencies (CRAF), founded by the European radio astronomical
observatories to develop a common European policy.
Computer science (Bologna). Due to the growing request of computing power needed for
scientific projects, the institute scientists are working on nodes of parallel computing on
high-velocity networks and with new conception software in GRID environment. To this
end, a small GRID node has been installed in the Institute in collaboration with the
Osservatorio di Trieste and IASF-INAF of Bologna, in order to explore the capabilities of
this system in the astronomical field. The computer center activity is aimed at obtaining
adequate resources for the Alma Regional Center, analyze the needs for software
correlation according to the product developed in Australia at the supercomputing center of
the University of Swinburne, optimize the software packages of data reduction, investigate
the techniques for displaying and transfer of data, and realize their application to the
astrophysics (see also Chapter 5).
ALMA Project: ALMA Regional Center (Bologna). To develop expertise in the field of
mm astronomy and to ensure the proper use of ALMA, INAF has decided to participate in
the initiation of a European network of ALMA Regional Centers (named ARClets)
supported by ESO. IRA has agreed to host the Italian node, which will provide support to
ALMA users for the calibration and advanced data reduction. The Bologna ARC will also
promote the use of ALMA among the Italian astronomical community. The current activity
is aimed at the development of mosaicing techniques and the treatment for polarization
data, the development of large-data-storage techniques, and the assessment of scientific
topics to be investigated. It is planned that the ARC will be active for at least 10 years
after ALMA becomes operational.
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Chapter 3. PERSONNEL STRUCTURE
At 30 September 2007, the permanent staff of IRA consists of 73 units, distributed in the
various divisions as follows (scientists include both scientific and technological research
staff):
Bologna: scientists 24, technicians/administrative 8
Medicina: scientists 3, technicians 12
Firenze: scientists 11, technicians/administrative 3
Noto: scientists 4, technicians/administrative 8
The personnel temporarily assigned to the Osservatorio di Cagliari is listed in Annex 2, but
is not considered in the present statistical considerations.
The diagram in Fig. 1 shows the distribution of scientists (distinguishing scientific from
technological research staff), technicians and administrative staff.
Permanent Staff Distribution
Administrative
7%
Scientific R.
45%
Technicians
36%
Technological R.
12%
Figure 1
The IRA scientific staff has a very limited number of young people with permanent
positions (see distribution in Fig. 2). This is due to the fact that the most recent hiring of
permanent staff scientists goes back to December 2001. Since then, no new permanent
positions were created by CNR despite of the numerous losses of personnel (deceases,
moves, retirements). INAF has assigned to IRA a new position last year (2006) for a 3rd
level scientist (assistant equivalent) working on VLBI. The job has been obtained by
Marcello Giroletti, who however has not yet been hired by INAF, thus he is still funded by
a fellowship. Another 3rd level scientist position has been assigned this year to INAF, the
competition will be carried out in 2008.
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It is also clear from Fig. 2 that several people are close to the age of retirement. Indeed,
one person from Firenze (Francesco Palagi) has just retired in October, and 2 more persons
from Bologna (Alfredo Gallerani and Mario Vigotti) will retire in Spring 2008.
.
Permanent Staff Age Distribution
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12
10
8
6
4
2
0
30-34
35-39
40-44
Scientists
45-49
50-54
55-59
60 +
Technicians/Administratives
Figure 2
Fig. 3 shows the age distribution of scientists in the different career levels. It interesting to
note that careers are very slow: only people above 45 are promoted to the medium level
(associate equivalent) and only people above 55 are promoted to the highest level (full
professor equivalent). Also for the technical/administrative staff, career advancement is
very problematic.
Research Staff Age Distribution
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8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
30-34
35-39
3rd Level (Assistant Eq.)
40-44
45-49
50-54
2nd Level (Associate Eq.)
Figure 3
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55-59
60 +
1st Level (Full Prof. Eq.)
In addition to permanent staff, there are staff members with temporary contracts funded by
national projects or by EC grants. These people are either technology research staff (SRT,
SKADS, Herschel) or technicians/administrators; none of them is a research scientist. They
should get a permanent position within 1-2 years according to a recent Italian law.
Several University professors collaborate with the scientific staff of IRA. Their activity is
very important as they contribute with their expertise, manpower and educational activities
(undergraduate students).
IRA has a significant numbers of PhD students, Post-Doc and fellows. Most of them are
funded by third-part grants (i.e. University, EC, national-based INAF projects) and not out
of the institute budget. The distribution of the different categories is shown in Fig. 4.
Personnel
Permanent
Staff
63%
University Coll.
7%
PhD
8%
Fellows
7%
PostDoc
6%
Temporary
Staff
9%
Figure 4
The percentage of women in the total permanent staff of the Institute is about 20%.
Women are present in each category, either among the scientists and the technical and
administrative staff (Figs. 5a, 5b). This percentage becomes higher (55%) if one considers
only PhD students and Post-Docs (Fig. 5c).
Total Research Staff
Females
19%
Technicians/Administrative
Females
23%
Females
55%
Males
45%
Males
77%
Males
81%
Figure 5a
PhD and PostDocs
Figure 5b
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Figure 5c
There are no women among the technological research staff.
In the scientific research staff, women are as numerous as men at the top level (full
professor equivalent), while they decrease in percentage once the lower career levels are
considered (Fig. 5d). This is opposite to what is commonly found in the Italian research
(where women are significantly underrepresented at the highest levels), but since we are
dealing with small numbers in the various categories, we can consider this as a statistical
fluctuation.
Globally, it can be concluded that women are reasonably well represented at the IRA.
Figure 5d
The full list of personnel, including permanent and temporary staff, students, fellows and
collaborators, is reported in Annex 2.
The Annex also lists for completeness the IRA personnel temporarily assigned to the
Osservatorio di Cagliari, although it has not been used for the above statistical analysis.
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Chapter 4. STRUCTURE OF THE BUDGET
When the institute was within the CNR, the IRA administration followed civil service rules
under CNR's central administration control. After the transition to INAF, the institute has
to manage its own budget, plus the external funding, issue the contracts and salaries to
fellows, etc., even though the administrative personnel has not been augmented. We need
also administrative positions in each site. The situation is critical also because the
administrative work includes quite complex procedures. Presently, there is one
administrative in Firenze, one in Noto.
The standard funding from INAF is divided in two main portions, that for “normal
operations” (including utilities, consumables, maintenance, etc.) and that for “research”
(including traveling, fellowships, equipment, etc.). This budget includes the normal
operation and maintenance of the radiotelescopes.
In addition, INAF can assign money for special purposes through the INAF Department of
Projects. National scientific projects can be funded following a yearly call, and subsequent
evaluation, however the total funding for this aim has been very limited so far.
Technological projects can obtain funding from the INAF Technological Innovation
Office, again following a peer-review process.
The funding obtained since 2004 until 30 September 2007 is presented in Table 1, where a
blank line separates different classes of incomes. The first and second line report the INAF
funding for normal operations and research, respectively. It decreased with time, although
the 2007 funding is not yet the final one (it has been announced by INAF that the 2007
funding for these entries will be the same as that of 2006).
Lines 3, 4 and 5 of the table report the money assigned by the INAF Project Department,
for the maintenance and upgrade of the VLBI antennas, for the ALMA regional center and
for the Sardinia Radio Telescope, respectively.
Lines 6 and 7 report the funding from INAF scientific and technological national projects,
involving IRA scientists. The scientific projects funded by INAF, in which IRA
participates are: Non-thermal phenomena in galaxy clusters; Preparation for ALMA;
Interstellar Masers: a critical probe for star formation; The metallicity evolution through
cosmic ages.
Technological Innovation projects at IRA funded by INAF are: Realization of a board at
large bandwidth for radio frequency; Digital Back-ends; Packaging of monolithic devices
in cryogenic and spatial environment.
What is relevant for the scientific and technological activity of the institute is the access to
external funding, in particular from European Community (line 8) and Italian Space
Agency ASI (line 9).
EC Projects in various years are: RadioNet, FARADAY, ESTRELA, SKADS, EXPRES,
MCCT-SKADS, ARENA. It should be noted that these projects are either technological, or
for international coordination activity. A relevant income has been for the SKA Design
Study (~ 1 MEUR spread in 2006 and 2007).
15
Projects of the Italian Space Agency are: ITASEL (Italian Search for Extraterrestrial
Intelligence), Tracing galaxy evolution, Scientific activity for CASSINI, Observations of
the Universe from the Moon, Radio relic/merger connection in galaxy clusters, High
energy astrophysics, Activity with Herschel, Studies of cosmology and fundamental
Physics, Radar Measurements of Space Debris.
Other incomes are from public (as University) and private institutions (as consortia, banks,
etc.). The business activity is from the DBBC project (see Chapter 9).
The budget assigned by the Ministry for the construction of the Sardinia Radio Telescope
is given in the last line (line 14). This is the funding managed by IRA, while the money for
the site infrastructures has been assigned to the Osservatorio di Cagliari.
Table 1. Funding (in KEUR)
(1) Ordinary Operation
(2) Research
2004
(CNR)
2005
(INAF)
2006
(INAF)
2007**
(INAF)
1621*
1503
235
1291
292
1170
167
406
300
16
300
40
64
37
50
-
(3) INAF-Antennas
(4) INAF-ALMA Reg. C.
(5) INAF-Sardinia R. Tel.
(6) INAF-National Projects
(7) INAF-Technology Innov.
(8) European Community
(9) Italian Space Agency
198
116
84
125
498
84
748
374
(10) Ministry
(11) Other Public Inst.
(12) Other Private Inst.
(13) Business Activity
15
71
29
25
60
3
-
67
1
-
70
16
195
6392
1919
10624
10000
8467
4651
13298
12791
(14) Ministry -Sardinia R.T.
Total
Notes.
* Actual budget was reduced by 20%, because the last block supply from CNR occurred
in 2005 after IRA transition from CNR to INAF, and was never delivered to IRA.
** Funds assigned until September, 2007.
16
Chapter 5. PROVISION OF MATERIAL, EQUIPMENT AND WORKING SPACES
Computer center
Since the 80’s, IRA has been the provider of computer services related to image analysis
for the Council of Research (CNR) in the Emilia Romagna Region. For this reason, it has
developed versatile computer systems capable of satisfying the needs of several users, not
only those of the Institute itself. In the 90’s, in cooperation with the CNR, the Institute
coordinated the development of the telematic network of the CNR Institutes in the Emilia
Romagna region and designed the network in the Bologna Research Area. The computer
center currently manages the hardware and software facilities of the Institute, oversees the
network infrastructure of the CNR Bologna campus, and hosts the network devices and
the servers for the full campus.
Traditionally, the center activity has been devoted to the development of software for the
astronomical catalogues and image management. The computing facilities at IRA have
been always organized as a centralized server following a “client-server” model. In this
way, the various workstations may have different characteristics, but share common
software packages, large disk space, data-bases, etc.
It has become clear in recent years that the computing power needs for the scientific
projects of the institute are much superior to those of single work-stations. In 2005, the
computer center has been equipped with a cluster of 16 high speed machines + the server
(named Mach-16) with 2 GBy memory each, connected on a separate 1 Gbit/s network, for
the theoretical work and simulations. Moreover the request in computing power for the
VLBI correlation in real time is about 103 - 104 times the capacity of the standard CPUs.
Thus there is the need for nodes of parallel computing on high-velocity networks and with
new conception software in GRID environment. To this end, a small GRID node has been
installed in the Institute in collaboration with the Osservatorio di Trieste and IASF-INAF
of Bologna, in order to explore the capabilities of this system in the astronomical field.
IRA headquarters in Bologna hosts INAF’s Costing Elaboration Data Center (CED), which
is used by about 100 administrative users operating in the INAF headquarters in Roma and
all INAF structures in Italy.
In Medicina and Noto there is not a real computer center, but there is local staff in charge
of the maintenance of workstations and of the network. The computer devices at these
observing stations are mostly devoted to data acquisition from the radio telescopes,
monitoring and control of the instruments.
The IRA division in Firenze shares the computing infrastructures of the Osservatorio
Astrofisico di Arcetri.
17
The situation of computers at IRA is summarized in Table.2
Table 2. Computers of IRA
Bologna
Bologna
Bologna
Bologna
Medicina
Firenze
Noto
Total
Type
Number
Laptops
Older than 4
years
12
17
10
93
63
Older than 4
years
8
0
2
62
41
Server
Mach-16
Test Grid
Work Station
Work Station
& data acq.
Work Station
Work Station
& data acq..
16
11
6
4
19
23
9
18
10
8
1
3
237
140
45
14
Working space
The total area of the Bologna headquarters is about 2500 m2. There are 35 offices with 1
person, 12 offices occupied by 2 persons, 5 open-space rooms for students and guests, a
seminar room, a meeting room, library, store rooms, and laboratories (see Chapter 6).
The are of the Medicina station is about 2650 m2 (including the small VLBI building).
There are 15 offices hosting 2 or more people each, plus the laboratories.
There is a guesthouse of 4 rooms and 1 flat, hosting up to 8 people.
In Firenze, the working space is within the INAF Osservatorio di Arcetri. The offices are
small and mostly shared with at least another person,
The station in Noto has a total working space of about 1350 m2, 14 offices, meeting rooms,
and laboratories.
There is a guesthouse with 4 rooms and 1 flat, hosting up to 6 people.
18
Chapter 6. OBSERVATIONAL FACILITIES AND LABORATORIES
Radio Telescopes
IRA presently operates 3 radio telescopes: the two 32-m VLBI radio telescopes in
Medicina and Noto, and the Northern Cross Radio Telescope in Medicina. The two
instruments were born as identical radio telescopes, but in the course of time they evolved
into quite different instruments, with distinct capabilities and equipment. Both radio
telescopes are equipped with receivers at frequencies up to 22 GHz. The largest differences
are: the presence of frequency change agility and fiber optic connection in Medicina, the
presence of a receiver at 43 GHz in Noto, combined with the presence of active surface,
which guarantees its high efficiency. The future plans are to connect Noto with fiber optic,
and Medicina with the high-frequency capability.
Both the Medicina and Noto 32-m dishes are part of the European Consortium for VLBI
(EVN), acknowledged as a European large-scale Facility. Most of the time they operate
with the other antennas of the Consortium in the interferometric network at the highest
level of efficiency. Regular VLBI observations are as follows:
- astronomical VLBI: about 3 months/yr within the VLBI network, at frequencies between
1.4 GHz and 22 GHz (3 VLBI runs), plus 43 GHz observations in Noto;
- geodetic VLBI: about 1 month/year of geodetic observations (2 runs/month, about 24 h
each).
The Medicina radio telescope participates also in the electronic-VLBI (e-VLBI)
experiments. The electronic VLBI
Interferometer is achieved using high-speed
communication networks operating in real-time and connecting together some of the
largest and most sensitive radio telescopes (EC project EXPReS). The Medicina dish is
one of the 6 European radio telescopes (Cambridge UK, Jodrell Bank UK, Westerbork NL,
Torun PL, Onsala SW) which have a 1 Gbs fiber optic connection to the Italian (GARR)
and European (GEANT) scientific networks. Regular runs are scheduled since 2006 for
about 10 days/yr (10 runs, about 24 h each). In addition, Medicina also participates in
tests, e.g. in a recent observation (August 2007) involving Chinese and Australian
telescopes. The fiber optic connection of the Noto dish is desirable, particularly because of
the 43 GHz observing capability.
In addition to VLBI observations, single dish programs are carried out for about 4-6
months/yr. The single-dish observations are allocated on a peer-review basis, with a call
for proposal issued twice a year. Approved projects are both astronomical and geodetical.
Some projects require the simultaneous use of Medicina and Noto. About half of the
single-dish projects are "monitoring programs" and are part of large projects involving
collaborations with the optical and X-ray community. In addition, observational campaigns
are regularly performed for experiments of Radio Science. Collaborations are now active
with the scientific community of the incoming gamma-ray satellites AGILE and GLAST,
for radio monitoring and follow-up projects.
19
A future involvement of the Medicina and Noto antennas with the space VLBI program
(VSOP2) is planned, as well as the collaboration for Radio Science experiments with ESA.
Remaining days with no scheduled observations are used for normal maintenance, check of
the instrumentation, upgrades and tests of new technologies.
Although the two antennas are extensively used for observations, they would need
extraordinary maintenance (azimuth rail track in Noto and elevation wheel in Medicina),
which has not been done so far because of lack of funding. A big future effort will be
devoted to the improvement of the access of these instruments, by unifying the control
software, allow remote operations, and arrange data acquisition in a single place.
The Northern Cross radio telescope in Medicina is an instrument owned by the University
of Bologna. It is managed by IRA after a formal agreement with the University, which
contributes to its maintenance costs. It is presently used for the development of two
important technological projects:
- test-bed for the Square Kilometer Array (EC Project SKADS). Through the reinstrumentation of part of the Northern Cross, several concepts relevant to SKA are tested
(see Chapter 2, Technological Developments);
- implementation of a LOFAR remote station by equipping part of the Northern Cross
radio telescope with new receivers. This project will enable testing of the performance and
results of LOFAR on a ~1000 km baseline, in view of the acquisition of a LOFAR station
in Medicina.
For further details about the instrument use, and related research, we refer to the institute
web page.
It is worth mentioning here that IRA-Firenze has been running the Italian National
Telescope TIRGO (Telescope IR GOrnegrat), which was located at Gornergrat near
Zermatt, in Switzerland Alpes, at 3135 m altitude. It was a 1.5m Cassegrain telescope with
a wobbling secondary and optimized for infrared observations. Its operations terminated in
spring 2005, after about 25 years working.
Laboratories
There are laboratories in all sites of IRA, aimed at the development of new instrumentation
and the maintenance of present radio telescopes. The main activity is to design and
implement receivers, back-ends, autocorrelators, passive components such as feed horns
(see Chapter 2), and update the computer network at each facility. Despite of the
obsolescence of some equipment, the technological research in the digital field deals with
the development of boards using FPGA devices and in the microwave field using MMIC
Chips. Both are current state-of-the-art techniques.
20
Table 3 gives a summary of the laboratories at the various IRA sites. Most common are
mechanical, electronic, digital electronic and microwave laboratories.
The cinematography lab in Bologna is aimed at developing outreach material for INAF.
The laboratories in Firenze are shared with the Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri.
Table 3. Laboratories at IRA
Digital Electronics
Electronics
Electroforming
Electromagn. Meas.
Mechanical
Microwave
Time/frequency
VLBI Electr. Maint.
Clean Room
Cinematography
Computer
Bologna
Medicina
Firenze
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Noto
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
21
x
x
x
Chapter 7. JUNIOR AND VISITING SCIENTISTS
In the framework of the Early-Stage TRaining site for European Long-wavelength
Astronomy (ESTRELA) project, a European Community project ``Marie Curie Early
Stage Training Network'', which is a collaboration between six research institutes (Jodrell
Bank, Max-Planck fuer Radioastronomie-Bonn, Onsala Space Observatory, ASTRONDwingeloo, JIVE-Dwingeloo, and IRA), IRA hosts at present two Ph. D. students, who do
their research in astronomy (mostly astronomy-related technology) under the combined
supervision of a IRA project leader and a university professor from the local university.
Specifically, one has started in October 2006 (John Morgan under the combined
supervision of Mauro Nanni and Daniele Dallacasa - University of Bologna), while the
second has started in September 2007 (Rashmi Verma under the supervision of Alessandro
Orfei -Medicina, Isabella Prandoni -Bologna and Loretta Gregorini - University of
Bologna). The duration of the projects is three years. ESTRELA provides complete
financial support for them.
The Institute has a formal bilateral agreement of collaboration with NRAO (USA), India
and China. In the framework of these collaborations, there is fruitful exchange of scientists.
In addition, IRA is visited by several foreign scientists for data reduction and scientific
discussions. Dr. Jun Tao from Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of
Sciences, has visited the IRA for a year (mid 2006-mid 2007).
Shorter visits are very frequent. The following scientists have been guests at IRA in 2006
for about 15 days each:
Dr. Michiel Brentjens, Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen (NL),
Dr. Tracy Clarke, Naval Research Laboratory (Washington, USA),
Prof. Vladimir Dogiel, Theoretical Physics Div., Lebedev Physical Inst. (Moscow, Russia),
Prof. Alex Lazarian, University of Wisconsin (Madison, USA),
Dr. Miguel Perez-Torres, Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía, CSIC (Granada, Spain).
Currently, Prof. Steven Tingay of Department of Imaging and Applied Physics, Curtin
University of Technology (Bentley, Western Australia) is visiting IRA for 3 months.
All these visits have been paid from third-party funding, none on the IRA budget.
22
Chapter 8. RELATIONS WITH UNIVERSITIES AND
NATIONAL/FOREIGN RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS
Each division of IRA has strong interaction with the nearby University, i.e. Bologna
(Dept. of Astronomy, Dept. of Physics, Faculty of Engineering), Firenze (Dept. of
Astronomy), Catania (Dept. of Physics) and Messina (Faculty of Electronic Engineering).
IRA scientists supervise regularly several graduation theses and PhD theses. Several
scientists are regularly involved in giving lectures for PhD courses and University
Courses (specifically at present at the Bologna and Catania University).
The scientific staff of IRA has a representative in the Program Committee for Astronomy
PhD of the Bologna University. IRA is among the Institutes recognized by the Physics
Department of the Bologna University as a site for training of physics students. IRABologna hosts the field training for radio astronomy techniques for undergraduate students
of the Astronomy Department of the Bologna University.
About 60 seminars are organized each year, including those internal, but mostly from
researchers of other Italian and foreign institutes.
The IRA personnel has strong collaboration with many others INAF Structures, the
National Research Council CNR (Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate,
Bologna, Institute of Electronics, Informatics and Telecommunication, Torino), the
National Institute of Geology and Volcanology (INGV), the International School for
Advanced Studies SISSA (Trieste)
Staff members are interacting and collaborating with scientists in foreign institutions in the
following countries:
AUSTRALIA (Australian Commonwealth Scientific and Research Organization CSIRO,
Australia Telescope National Facility ATNF, University of Western Australia, University
of Sydney, Agency Geoscience Australia);
AUSTRIA (Vienna University of Technology, Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics);
BELGIUM (University of Ghent);
CHINA (Chinese Academy of Sciences Astronomical Observatory of Shanghai);
FINLAND (Metsahovi Radio Observatory, Tuorla University);
FRANCE (LERMA-Observatoire de Paris, Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille,
Observatoire Astronomique de Marseille-Provence, Observatoire de Haute-Provence,
Observatoire Midi-Pyrenees, CERGA-CNRS Centre d'Etudes e de Recherches en
Geodynamique et Astrometrie-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Observatoire
de la Cote d'Azur, Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de l'Observatoire de Grenoble, IRAM
Istitut de Radioastronomie Millimetrique LAREG - LAboratoire de REcherche en
Geodesie, Service d’Astrophysique CEA Saclay);
23
GERMANY (Max Planck Institute for Kernel-Physics Heidelberg, Max Planck Institute
for Astronomy Heidelberg, Max Planck Institut for Astrophysik Garching, Max Planck
Institute for Radioastronomy Bonn, University of Bonn, University of Cologne, University
of Hamburg, Hamburger Sternwarter);
GREECE (National Observatory of Athens);
INDIA (Raman Research Institute Bangalore, Indian Institute for Astrophysics Bangalore,
Tata Institute for Radio Astronomy Pune);
ISRAEL (University of Tel Aviv);
JAPAN (University of Tsukuba, National Astronomical Observatory Tokyo);
MEXICO (University of Guanajuato, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de MexicoUNAM);
POLAND (Nicholas Copernicus University, University of Cracow, University of Torun);
RUSSIA (Lebedev Institute for Theoretical Physics Moscow, Central Observatory Pulkovo
St. Petersburg);
SPAIN (University of Barcelona, University of Valencia, Observatorio Astronomico
Nacional Madrid, Observatorio Astronomico Nacional Granada, University of Granada,
University of Santander, IAA Instituto de Astrofisica de Andalusia Granata, Instituto de
Astrofisica de Canarias IAC, Centro Galileo Galilei La Palma, Isaac Newton Group La
Palma, Universidad de La Laguna Tenerife);
SWEDEN (Onsala Space Observatory, University of Stockholm);
THE NETHERLANDS (ASTRON Dwingeloo, Sterrewacht Leiden, University of Leiden,
Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen);
UKRAINA (Radio Astronomy Laboratory of SRI Crimean Astrophysical Observatory,
Main Astronomical Observatory Kiev);
UNITED KINGDOM (University of Leeds, University of Cardiff, Jodrell Bank
Observatory, University of Manchester, University of Oxford, University College London,
University of Sheffield);
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, National Radio
Astronomy Observatory NRAO, STScI, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics,
Haystack Observatory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, Cornell University,
University of California Berkeley, Infrared Processing and Analysis Center IPAC,
California Institute of Technology, University of Athens, Georgia State University,
University of New Mexico, University of Wisconsin Madison, University of Virginia
Charlottesville, Joint Astronomy Centre Hilo, University of Hawaii, Institute for
Astronomy Honolulu, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Naval Research Laboratory
Washington, Arecibo Observatory).
The IRA personnel has taken/is taking part in the following national and international
panels/groups/working groups:
1981-present: ISI's 1120 World's Most Cited Physicists (Gioia)
1987-present: Chairman of Committee for Radio Astronomical Frequencies CRAF
(Ambrosini)
1991-1999: EVN TOG (former TWG) member (Tuccari)
1992-2005: Italian Representatives (Orfei, Orlati)
24
1997-2007:
1998-2003:
1998-present:
1999-2004:
1999-2006:
2000-2006:
2000-present:
2001-2004:
2001-present:
2002-2004:
2002-2004:
WG Herschel scientific calibration for PACS (Morbidelli)
Chairman Technical and Operation GroupTOG-EVN (Tuccari)
International VLBI Service member (Tuccari)
EVN Consortium Board of Directors (Mantovani)
Board Joint Institute for VLBI in Europe JIVE (Mantovani)
International Square Kilometre Array Steering Committee (Mantovani)
Vice-chairman TOG-EVN (Tuccari)
European VLBI Network (EVN) Program Committee (Bondi)
Member of the SKA Science Working Group (Feretti)
Time Allocation Committee Telescopio Nazionale Galileo (Gioia)
SCAR Working Group “Atmospheric Impact on GPS Observations in
Antarctica” (Sarti)
2003-2005: Time Allocation Committee Telescopio Nazionale Galileo (Brand)
2003-present: Working Group RadioNet Synergy (Mack)
2004:
ASI Working Group COFIS (Cosmology and Fundamental Physics)
(Carretti)
2004:
Spitzer Time Allocation Panel (Hunt)
2004:
Chairman International VLBI Service - Digital Backend team (Tuccari)
2004-2005: INAF working group: ``Science with the SRT'' (Mack)
2004-2005: INAF/CNR WG ``Feasibility study on High Energy Astrophysics:
field of interest and perspectives for the National Community'' (Brunetti)
2004-2005: INAF working group: ``Science with the SRT'' (Brand)
2004-2005: INAF representative in the International Foundation High Altitude Research
Stations Jungfraujoch and Gornergrat (HFSJG) (Mannucci
2004-2006: European VLBI Network (EVN) Program Committee (Codella)
2004-2006: INAF advisory committee for ALMA (Mack)
2004-2006: INAF working group: ``Science with the SRT'' (Prandoni)
2004-2007: Directing Board Internationl VLBI Service for Geodesy and Astrometry
(Mantovani Member at Large)
2004-present: Medicina and Noto Time Allocation Committee (Cassaro, Mack)
2004-present: International Earth Rotation Service (IERS) (Sarti)
2004-present: IERS Working Group on Site Survey and Co-location (Sarti)
2004-present: Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR) (Sarti)
2004-present: LINC-NIRVANA/LBT scientific working group (Mannucci)
2004-present: WG for GIANO-TNG science and instrument characterization (Mannucci)
2004-present: Member of ARENA network for Antarctic astronomy (Olmi)
2004-2008: Chairman, Science Training Working Group, RadioNet, FP6 (Venturi)
2004-2008: Chairman RadioNet Board (Tofani)
2004-2008: Member RadioNet Board (Ambrosini)
2005:
Time Allocation Committee Telescopio Nazionale Galileo (Feretti)
2005-2006: XMM-Newton Observing Time Allocation Committee (Gioia)
2005-2007: Secretary, EVN Consortium Board of Directors (Bondi)
2005-2007: Chairman, EVN Consortium Board of Directors (Mantovani)
25
2005-2007:
2005-present:
2005-present:
2005-present:
Board "SKADS" Contract No. 011938 (Mantovani, Vice-Chairman)
APERTIF Science Team (NWO - ASTRON, NL) (Giovannini)
Coordinator Italian ARClet (Brand)
INAF working group: ``ARC-ALMA'' (Brand, Fontani, Gregorini, Mack,
Nanni, Prandoni, Rossetti, Zanichelli)
2005-2008: DS6 SKADS Leader (Montebugnoli)
2005-2008: European VLBI Network (EVN) Program Committee (Venturi)
2006 :
Observing Program Committee OPC ESO, Panel A (Feretti)
2006:
Observing Program Committee OPC ESO, Panel C (Brand)
2006:
Spitzer time Allocation Panel (Hunt)
2006:
Dark UNiverse Explorer (DUNE) WG on Supernovae (Mannucci)
2006-2007: Time Allocation Committee Telescopio Nazionale Galileo (Stanghellini)
2006-2007: Board ``MCCT-SKADS'' Contract FP6 MSCF-CT-2006-046095
(Mantovani)
2006-2007: Board ``EXPReS'' (FP6), contract number 026642 (Mantovani, Nanni)
2006-2007: INAF WG ``LOFAR perspectives for National Community'' (Brunetti)
2006-2007: ASI-INAF-INAF WG “Observations of the Universe from the Moon”
(Brunetti)
2006-2009: National Representative for the International Astronomical Union (Gioia)
2006-present: Instrument and Foreground Working Group of B-POL project (Carretti)
2006-present: Project Scientist of the Sardinia Radio Telescope (Prandoni)
2007:
LMT/GTM Large Millimeter Telescope Review Committe (Orfei)
2007:
WG ``SIMBOL-X scientific objectives and observational strategy''
(Brunetti)
2007:
Effelsberg Programme Committee (Mack)
2007:
Technical and Operation Group TOG-EVN (Orfei, Orlati)
2007:
WG INSCAF -International Network for the Study of Cosmological
Astrophysical Foregrounds Science Roadmap (Carretti)
2007:
EVN Consortium Board of Directors (Feretti)
2007:
Board Joint Institute for VLBI in Europe JIVE (Feretti)
2007:
International Square Kilometre Array Steering Committee (Feretti)
2007:
European Square Kilometer Array Consortium ESKAC (Feretti)
2007:
Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR) Working Group
“GPS for weather and space weather forecast” (Negusini, Sarti)
2007-2008: Observing Program Committee OPC ESO, panel C, Chair (Brand)
2007-2008: Board Sardinia Radio Telescope (Feretti, chair, Mantovani)
26
Chapter 9. TRANSFER OF KNOWLEDGE
IRA-INAF is a patentee on active surface for large telescopes in Italy (n.
BO2002A000012), Europe (03700051.0-2220-IB0300045), USA (n. 10/495,477) and
Japan (n. 2003-558968) (Orfei).
Medicina 32m dish group had, and has, ongoing activities of transfer of knowledge with
private companies in Italy (in Bologna and in L' Aquila).
Patent: Digital Base Band Converter (DBBC) System. Italian patent with worldwide
extension in course. Collaboration Agreement with Studio Ingegneria e Geotecnica Testa.
Owing to the Institute research activity in the technological field, a transfer know-how is
expected. A spin-off activity, related to the technology development in the digital backends
area and in the very high speed data transfer (> 10 Gbps) field, is now being established by
INAF. This activity will work in strict collaboration with IRA, and will be one of its
business arm.
27
Chapter 10. ORGANIZATION OF SYMPOSIA, CONFERENCES,
SCIENTIFIC WORKSHOPS, ETC.
IRA has a long tradition of hosting relevant meetings at national and international level. It
is also responsible for several specialist schools coordinated with network activities such as
the EVN ones. The following symposia, conferences and workshops have been organized
since 2004 by IRA personnel (the large majority are international). Four international
conferences are planned in 2008; for the organization of three of them the IRA personnel
has a leading role.
2004: Multiband approach to AGN, MPIfR, Bonn, Germany (SOC Member, Venturi)
2004: 40th anniversary of the Croce del Nord, Medicina, Italy
(LOC Member, Prandoni)
2004: 7th European VLBI Network Symposium, Toledo, Spain
(SOC Member, Mantovani)
2005: First European Radio Interferometry School, Manchester, UK
(SOC Member, Venturi)
2005: Science with the Sardinia Radio Telescope, Bologna, Italy
(SOC Members, Brand-Chair, Mach, Prandoni, LOC Members, Brand, Mach,
Prandoni-Chair)
2005: A Pan-Chromatic View on Clusters of Galaxies and Large-Scale Structure,
Int. Adv. School, Tonanzintla, Mexico (SOC Member, Feretti)
2005: The Origin and Evolution of Cosmic Magnetism, Bologna, Italy
(SOC co-Chair, Feretti, LOC Members, Bondi, Brunetti, Feretti-Chair, Giroletti,
Mack, Neri, Prandoni)
2005: RadioNet Engineering Forum, New Trends In Receiver Developments
Medicina, Italy
(SOC Member, Cremonini, LOC Members, Orfei, Monari, Poloni)
2005: 17th Working Meeting on European VLBI for Geodesy and Astrometry
(Organizer, Tuccari)
2006: From Dark Halos to Light, Rencontres de Moriond, La Thuile, Italy
(SOC Members, Feretti, Gioia)
2006: 7th National AGN Meeting, Montagnana, Italy (SOC member Giovannini)
2006: Long Wavelength Astrophysics, Joint Discussion n. 12, XXVI IAU
General Assembly, Prague (SOC member, Feretti)
2006: 8th European VLBI Network Symposium, Torun, Poland
(SOC Member, Mantovani)
2006: SYNERGY IV workshop, Bologna, Italy
(LOC chair, Mack)
2006: Technical and Operation Group TOG Workshop, Noto, Italy
(LOC Member, Schilliro')
28
2007: Observation of the Universe from the Moon, ASI-INAF-INFN workshop,
LNF Frascati, Italy (SOC Member, Brunetti)
2007: Astrophysics in the LOFAR era, Emmen, The Netherlands
(SOC Member, Brunetti)
2007: National ALMA/ARClet-meeting, Bologna, Italy (Organizer Brand)
2007: Second European Radio Interferometry School, Bonn, Germany
(SOC Member, Venturi)
2007: MCCT-SKADS First Training School 2007, Medicina, Bologna, Italy
(Chair Mantovani, Members, Bianchi, Bondi, Giroletti, Righini, Venturi)
2007: From Planets to Dark Energy: the Modern Radio Universe, Manchester, UK
(SOC Member, Feretti)
2007: Northstar tutorial meeting workshop to be held in Bologna, Italy, November
(LOC Chair, Mack, Member, Zanichelli)
2008: Science with the new Hubble Space Telescope after Servicing Mission, to be held
in Bologna, Italy, January (LOC member, Feretti)
2008: 4th Workshop on CSS and GPS Radio Sources to be held in Riccione, Italy, May
(SOC Members, Dallacasa, Stanghellini, LOC Members, Dallacasa, Giroletti,
Mack, Neri, Stanghellini, Zanichelli)
2008: IAU Symp 255 on Low-Metallicity Star Formation: From the First Star to Dwarf
Galaxies, to be held in Rapallo, Italy, June
(SOC co-chair, Hunt, LOC Member, Hunt)
2008: 9th EVN Symposium, to be held in Bologna, Italy, September
(SOC Chair, Mantovani)
29
Chapter 11. OUTREACH AND PUBLIC RELATIONS ACTIVITIES
IRA operates since 15 October 2005 the Visitor Center “Marcello Ceccarelli”, located
close to the Medicina Station. One person (Stefania Varano) is responsible for the
management and development of the Center. She has been funded by INAF for 2 years, but
no more support is currently available from INAF, thus in 2008 she will be funded by a
sponsoring Bank. The activity of the Visitor Center relies also on the help of a volunteer
collaborator (Daniela Fiorani), and on the contribution of several scientists and technicians
of the Institute. The Visitor Center consists of a permanent exhibition of panels and
instruments. In addition, guided tours of the radio telescopes are organized for school
groups and private people. There about 5000 visitors/yr, 700 of which are private.
Outreach events are also organized, as public conferences and discussions.
The Visitor Center of IRA has strong collaboration with the Visitor Centres of MPIfR,
OSO, JBO, Nancay, Yebes. It also collaborates with private companies for the production
of media products for astronomy.
Every year the IRA and Visitor Center participate to the Scientific Week promoted by the
Italian Ministry of Education and involving all scientific institutions in Italy, through
public conferences and special guided tours.
On 2-3 October, IRA has participated to the organization of “Sputnik 50”, a meeting to
celebrate the 50th anniversary of the Sputnik program and 50 years of space research.
The IRA personnel is also frequently involved in educational activity through conferences,
visits to schools, interviews on media and papers on magazines.
In future, it is planned to increase the synergy between IRA and the other INAF institutes
in Bologna, and the University, to organize common events as a general policy, but in
particular in view of the 2009 Year of Astronomy.
As outreach activity, it should also be mentioned the scientific video entitled "Quelli che la
fisica" (I picked physics because…), realized by Marco Malaspina (IASF) and Stefano
Parisini (IRA) in 2005, which recently obtained the Best video award for Scientific
promotional videos (Milan, 2007).
30
Chapter 12. PUBLICATIONS
The scientific production of the IRA can be found at the institute web pages, and is
annexed to this report, separated per year: 2004, 2005, 2006 and 2007 (Annex 3, 4, 5, 6,
respectively). The total number of publications has largely increased in 2006 and 2007, in
particular it is remarkable the increase in the number of invited talks, which indicates a
larger international impact of the IRA research.
The total number of citations of the IRA personnel is 34,300 for all published publications
(3209 papers) and 33,300 for only refereed publications (1483 papers). Normalized
citations numbers are 7600 and 7200 respectively. If one considers the citations only since
1997, the same year used by ISI§, these numbers change into 16,100 for all publications
(1831 papers) and 15,000 for only refereed publications (843 papers). Normalized citations
numbers are 3200 and 2800 respectively.
Table 4 summarizes the number of papers in various typologies.
Table 4. Publications
Year
2004
2005
2006
2007*
Refereed Papers -printed
-in press/submitted
Invited talks
Conference contributions**
Technical reports
Other publications
Books
Total
83
71
67
59
5
1
148
3
42
9
7
132
14
97
21
16
2
217
63
37
13
70
7
20
2
212
Notes. * : publications of 2007 are until September
** : excluding invited talks
§
ISI Web of Knowledge or Thomson Scientific is an Institute which maintains a large
collection of bibliographic and indexing data for scientific literature and measures the
impact and influence of published research.
31
CONCLUSIONS AND FUTURE PROSPECTS
As shown in this report, the research activity of the Institute is supported by numerous
results in areas of both basic science and technology.
In the last years when IRA was an Institute of the CNR, it reached the top level within
CNR, thanks to the number of refereed papers, contributions to international and national
meetings, patents, educational activity and technological developments. As CNR Institute,
IRA was reviewed in 2002 by an international Committee, which gave a very positive
evaluation. An Italian committee was appointed in 2005 by INAF for the assessment of the
IRA Radio Telescopes and of their use. This too was very positive.
Throughout this report, several critical issues have been pointed out, in particular: very
limited funding from INAF for operation (maintenance of instruments, laboratories and
equipment) and research (fellowships, guests, postDoc, etc.), old age of permanent
scientific staff, too few positions since many years, too many staff members with
temporary employment, too little administrative and support staff.
However, the future of the institute could be seen in an optimistic perspective through the
continuation of the main scientific and technological research lines, the development of
observing programs with the most important current ground and space facilities, the
participation to large instrumental projects, the strong interaction with the Italian and
international community, the coordination of the activity of young people.
The commitment in the VLBI technique and its use will continue as one of the major
characterizations of the Institute. The completion of the Sardinia Radio Telescope will be
of great importance for the VLBI and for the further growth of Radio Astronomy in Italy.
32
ANNEX 1
For the scientific and technological research, we refer to the web page of Bologna
www.ira.inaf.it and links therein to the individual web pages of the divisions.
33
ANNEX 2. PERSONNEL
The IRA personnel at 30 September 2007 is listed below for the different divisions,
distinguishing the staff scientific researchers, technological researchers, technicians,
administrative, students, post docs and fellows.
After each name of scientists, the career level is indicated (1st level is full professor
equivalent, 2nd level is associate equivalent, 3rd level is assistant equivalent). Some
additional information can be given between parentheses: TC indicates staff with a
Temporary Contract, others notes are self explaining.
BOLOGNA
SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH STAFF :
TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH STAFF:
TECHNICAL SUPPORT STAFF:
BONDI MARCO
BRAND JAN
BRUNETTI GIANFRANCO
CARRETTI ETTORE
CHIERICI FRANCESCO
CHIABERGE MARCO
FERETTI LUIGINA
GIOIA ISABELLA MARIA
GIROLETTI MARCELLO
LARI CARLO
MACK KARL-HEINZ
MANTOVANI FRANCO
NEGUSINI MONIA
PARMA PAOLA
PRANDONI ISABELLA
SARTI PIERGUIDO
STANGHELLINI CARLO
TOMASI PAOLO
VENTURI TIZIANA
VETTOLANI GIAMPAOLO
VIGOTTI MARIO
ZANICHELLI ALESSANDRA
3 lev
2 lev
3 lev
3 lev
3 lev
3 lev
1 lev
1 lev
3 lev
2 lev
3 lev
1 lev
3 lev
1 lev
3 lev
3 lev
2 lev
2 lev
2 lev
1 lev
1 lev
3 lev
AMBROSINI ROBERTO
GALLERANI ALFREDO
GIOVANNINI STEFANO
NANNI MAURO
2 lev
2 lev
3 lev
2 lev
MARIOTTI SERGIO
NERI BARBARA
PARISINI STEFANO
TINARELLI FRANCO
TUBERTINI SIMONA
TUGNOLI MARCO
VARANO STEFANIA
34
(on leave, STScI)
(new position)
(on leave, LabUnion )
(INAF, Rome)
(TC)
(TC)
(part-time 70%)
(temporary)
ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT STAFF: BELLOSI ANNAMARIA
CESARI PAOLA
MINERVA LUCA
REZZAGHI MARIA
TASSINARI MARGHERITA
VOLTA PAOLA
UNIVERSITY COLLABORATORS:
DALLACASA DANIELE
FANTI ROBERTO
FANTI CARLA
GIOVANNINI GABRIELE
GREGORINI LORETTA
GRUEFF GAVRIL
SETTI GIANCARLO
TOFANI GIANNI
POST-DOCS:
BRANCHESI MARICA
CASSANO ROSSELLA
FONTANI FRANCESCO
GIACINTUCCI SIMONA
ROSSETTI ALESSANDRA
PHD STUDENTS:
BONAFEDE ANNALISA
LIUZZO ELISABETTA
MONTAGUTI SIMONETTA
MONTENEGRO FRANCISCO
MORGAN JOHN STANLEY
SANTANGELO GINA
VAZZA FRANCO
VERMA RASHMI
35
(temporary, part-time 50%)
(part-time, 60%)
(TC)
(part-time, 70%)
(part-time, 50%)
MEDICINA
TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH STAFF:
TECHNICAL SUPPORT STAFF:
BIANCHI GERMANO
CREMONINI ANDREA
MONARI JADER
MONTEBUGNOLI STELIO
ORFEI ALESSANDRO
ORLATI ANDREA
PERINI FEDERICO
POLONI MARCO
BORTOLOTTI CLAUDIO
CATTANI ALESSANDRO
FIOCCHI FRANCO
MACCAFERRI ANDREA
MACCAFERRI GIUSEPPE
MARIOTTI SERGIO
MORSIANI MARCO
3 lev
3 lev
3 lev
1 lev
2 lev
3 lev
3 lev
3 lev
(TC)
(TC)
(TC)
(TC)
(TC)
(TC)
RODA JURI
ROMA MAURO
SCALAMBRA ALESSANDRO
TITTARELLI FRAUSIN FRANCO
ZACCHIROLI GIAMPAOLO
ZINI IADER
ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT STAFF: CESARI PAOLA
PARLANTE LORENZA
FELLOWS:
BARTOLINI MARCO
NALDI GIOVANNI
PLUCHINO SALVATORE
RIGHINI SIMONA
SALERNO EMMA
SCHIAFFINO MARCO
ZONI LUCA
36
(part-time, 60%)
(temporary, part-time 50%)
(PhD student)
(PostDoc)
FIRENZE
SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH STAFF:
BIANCHI SIMONE
CODELLA CLAUDIO
HUNT LESLIE KIPP
LANDI DEGL' INNOCENTI MAURIZIO
MANNUCCI FILIPPO
MORBIDELLI LORENZO
NATALE VINCENZO
PALAGI FRANCESCO
PATRIARCHI PATRIZIO
3 lev
3 lev
3 lev
2 lev
3 lev
3 lev
2 lev
2 lev
2 lev
TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH STAFF:
GAVRIOUSSEV VLADIMIR
LORENZANI ANDREA
OLMI LUCA
2 lev
3 lev
3 lev
TECHNICAL SUPPORT STAFF:
BRASCHI PATRIZIA
SOZZI MAURO
ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT STAFF: CAPITANI ROBERTA
POST-DOC:
BRUSCOLI MARIALUCE
NOTO
SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH STAFF:
CASSARO PIETRO
LETO PAOLO
3 lev
3 lev
TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH STAFF:
SCHILLIRO' FRANCESCO
TUCCARI GINO
3 lev
2 lev
TECHNICAL SUPPORT STAFF:
BUTTACCIO SALVO
CONTAVALLE CORRADO
NICOTRA GAETANO
NICOTRA LEONARDO
NOCITA CARLO
PAPALEO LUIGI
PATERNO' MARIO
ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT STAFF: GIACALONE FRANCESCO
37
(TC)
CAGLIARI
(this personnel is temporarily assigned to Osservatorio di Cagliari,
until 31 December 2008)
SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH STAFF:
MURGIA MATTEO
TARCHI ANDREA
URAS SILVANO
3 lev
3 lev
3 lev
TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH STAFF:
MIGONI CARLO
PISANU TONINO
3 lev
3 lev
TECHNICAL SUPPORT STAFF:
VARGIU GIAMPAOLO
38
ANNEX 3
2004 - REFEREED PUBLICATIONS
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MNRAS 354, 961
2. An, T., Hong, X.Y., Venturi T., Jiang, D.R., Wang, W.H. (2004), Extreme superluminal
motion in the curved jet of PKS 1502+106, A&A 421, 839
3. Anton S., Browne, I.W.A., Marcha, M.J.M., Bondi, M., Polatidis, A. (2004) The spectral
energy distributions of the revised 200-mJy sample, MNRAS, 352, 673
4. Araya E., Hofner, P., Linz, H., Sewilo, M., Watson, C., Churchwell, E., Olmi, L., Kurtz, S.
(2004), A search for H2 CO6 Centimeter Emission towards Galaxy Massive Star Formation.
II., ApJS 154, 579
5. Beltran, M.T., Cesaroni, R., Neri, R., Codella, C., Furuya, R.S., Testi, L., Olmi, L. (2004),
Rotating Disks in High-Mass Young Stellar Objects, ApJ 601, L187
6. Bernardi, G., Carretti, E., Fabbri, R., Sbarra, C., Poppi, S., Cortiglioni, S., Jonas, J.L.
(2004), A polarized synchrotron template for cosmic microwave background polarization
experiments based on WMAP data , MNRAS 351, 436
7. Beswick, R.J., Peck, A.B., Taylor, G.B., Giovannini, G. (2004), High-resolution imaging of
the radio continuum and neutral gas in the inner kiloparsec of the radio galaxy 3C 293,
MNRAS 352, 49
8. Bolli, P., Gentili, G.G., Nesti, R., Pelosi, G. (2004), Rigorous analysis of electromagnetic
coupling between corrugated circular horns, Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 3,
200
9. Bondi, M., Marcha M. J. M., Polatidis, A., Dallacasa, D., Stanghellini, C., Anton, S. (2004),
VLBA polarization observations of BL Lac objects and passive elliptical galaxies, MNRAS
352, 112
10. Bondi, M., Brunetti, G., Comastri, A., Setti, G. (2004), Anisotropic inverse Compton emission in the radio galaxy 3C 265, MNRAS 354, 43
11. Boschin W., Girardi, M., Barrena, R., Biviano, A., Feretti, L., Ramella, M. (2004), Internal
dynamics of the radio-halo cluster A2219: A multi-wavelength analysis, A&A 416, 839
12. Brunetti, G., Blasi, P., Cassano, R., Gabici, S. (2004), Alfvenic reacceleration of relativistic
particles in galaxy clusters: MHD waves, leptons and hadrons, MNRAS 350, 1174
13. Carretti E., Cortiglioni S., Sbarra C., Tascone R. (2004), Antenna instrumental polarization
and its effects on E- and B-modes for CMBP observations A&A, 420, 437
14. Carretti E., Zannoni M., Macculi C., Cortiglioni S., Sbarra C. (2004), Effects of thermal
fluctuations in the SPOrt experiment, A&A 428, 781
15. Codella C., Lorenzani A., Gallego A.T., Cesaroni R., Moscadelli L. (2004), The association
between masers and outflows in massive star forming regions, A&A 417, 615
16. Combes, F., Garcia-Burillo, S., Boone, F., Hunt, L.K., Baker, A.J., Eckart, A., Englmaier,
P.P., Leon, S., Neri, R., Schinnerer, E., & Tacconi, L.J. (2004), Molecular Gas in Nuclei of
Galaxies (NUGA): II. The ringed liner NGC 7217, A&A 414, 857
17. Cortiglioni S., Bernardi, G., Carretti, E., Casarini L., Cecchini S., Macculi C., Ramponi M.,
Sbarra C., Monari J., Orfei A., Poloni M., Poppi S., Boella G., Bonometto S., Colombo L.,
Gervasi M., Sironi G., Zannoni M., Baralis M., Peverini O.A., Tascone R., Virone G., Fabbri
R., Natale V., Nicastro L., Ng K.-W., Vinyajkin E.N., Razin V.A., Sazhin M.V., Strukov
I.A., Negri B. (2004), The Sky Polarization Observatory, New Astron. 9, 297
18. Cresci, G., Maiolino, R., Marconi, A., Mannucci, F., Granato, G. (2004), Nuclear star formation in the quasar PG1126-041 from adoptive optics assisted spectroscopy, A&A 423, 13
19. Di Martino, M., Montebugnoli, S., Cevolani, G., Ostro, S., Zaitsev, A., Righini, S., Saba,
L., Poppi, S., Delbo’, M., Orlati, A., Maccaferri, G., Bortolotti, C., Gavrik, A., Gavrik, Y.
(2004), Results of the first Italian planetary radar experiment, Planetary and Space Science,
52, Issue 4, 325
20. Fadda, D., Lari, C., Rodighiero, G., Franceschini, A., Elbaz, D., Cesarsky, C., Perez-Fournon,
I. (2004), ISOCAM observations in the Lockman Hole. I. The 14.3 um shallow survey: Data
reduction, catalogue, and optical identifications , A&A 427, 23
21. Fanti, C., Branchesi, M., Cotton, W. D., Dallacasa, D., Fanti, R., Gregorini, L., Murgia, M.,
Stanghellini, C., Vigotti, M. (2004), The B3-VLA CSS sample . IV. kp-scale polarization
properties, A&A 427, 465
22. Felli M., Massi, F., Navarrini, A., Neri, R., Cesaroni, R., Jenness, T. (2004), New light on
the S235A-B star forming region, A&A 420, 553
23. Feretti, L., Orru‘, E., Brunetti, G., Giovannini, G., Kassim, N., Setti, G. (2004), Spectral
index maps of the radio halos in Abell 665 and Abell 2163, A&A 423, 111
24. Fontani, F., Cesaroni, R., Testi, L., Molinari, S., Zhang, Q., Brand, J., Walmsley, C.M.,
(2004), Nature of two massive protostellar candidates: IRAS 21307+5049 and IRAS 22172+5549,
A&A 424, 179
25. Fontani, F., Cesaroni, R., Testi, L., Walmsley, C.M., Molinari, S., Neri R., Shepherd D.,
Brand J., Palla F., Zhang Q., (2004), IRAS 23385+6053: A candidate protostellar massive
object, A&A 414, 299
26. Fujita, Y., Sarazin, C. L., Reiprich, T. H., Andernach, H., Ehle, M., Murgia, M., Rudnick,
L., Slee, O.B. (2004), XMM-Newton Observations of A133: A Weak Shock Passing through
the Cool Core, ApJ 616, 157
27. Fusco-Femiano, R., Orlandini, M., Brunetti, G., Feretti, L., Giovannini, G., Grandi, P., Setti,
G. (2004), Confirmation of Nonthermal Hard X-Ray Excess in the Coma Cluster from Two
Epoch Observations, ApJ 602, L73
28. Giacintucci, S., Venturi, T., Bardelli, S., Dallacasa, D., Zucca, E., (2004), AGN and starburst
radio activity in the A3558 cluster complex, A&A 419, 71
29. Gioia I.M., Braito, V., Branchesi, M., Della Ceca, R. Maccacaro, T., Tran, K.-V. (2004), An
X-ray review of MS 1054-0321: Hot or not?, A&A 419, 517
30. Gioia I.M., Wolter, A., Mullis, C.R., Henry, J.P., Boehringer, H., Briel, U.G. (2004), RX
J1821.6+6827: A cool cluster at z = 0.81 from the ROSAT NEP survey, A&A 428, 867
31. Giovannini, G., Falomo, R., Scarpa, R., Treves, A., Urry, C.M. (2004), The Nature of Close
Companions of the BL Lacertae Objects 1ES 0502+675 and 1ES 1440+122, ApJ 613, 747
32. Giroletti, M., Giovannini, G., Taylor, G.B., Falomo, R. (2004), A Sample of Low-Redshift
BL Lacertae Objects. I. The Radio Data, ApJ 613, 752
33. Giroletti, M., Giovannini, G., Feretti, L., Cotton, W. D., Edwards, P. G., Lara, L., Marscher,
A. P., Mattox, J. R., Piner, B. G., Venturi, T. (2004), Parsec-Scale Properties of Markarian
501, ApJ 600, 127
34. Gitti, M., Brunetti, G., Feretti, L., Setti, G. (2004), XMM-Newton Observations of A133: A
Weak Shock Passing through the Cool Core, A&A 417, 1
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towards the high-mass young stellar object in AFGL5142, A&A 420, 929
36. Gonzalez-Solares, E. A., Oliver, S., Gruppioni, C., Pozzi, F., Lari, C., Rowan-Robinson, M.,
Serjeant, S., La Franca, F., Vaccari, M. (2004), Large-scale structure in the ELAIS S1 Survey,
MNRAS 352, 44
37. Govoni, F., Markevitch, M., Vikhlinin, A., VanSpeybroeck, L., Feretti, L., Giovannini, G.
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Torrelles J.M. (2004), A Survey for Water Maser Emission toward Planetary Nebulae: New
Detection in IRAS 17347-3139, ApJ 601, 921
39. Guainazzi, M., Siemiginowska, A., Rodriguez-Pascual, P., Stanghellini, C. (2004), XMMNewton discovery of a Compton-thick AGN in the GPS galaxy Mkn 668, A&A 421, 461
40. Henkel, C., Tarchi, A., Menten, K. M., Peck, A. B. (2004), Water vapor in the starburst
galaxy NGC 253: A new nuclear maser?, A&A 414, 117
41. Hirashita, H., Hunt, L. (2004), The role of dust in active and passive low-metallicity star
formation, A&A 421, 555
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Metal-Deficient Blue Compact Dwarf SBS0335-052’, ApJ 606, 853
45. Hunt, L., Malkan, M.A. (2004), Circumnuclear Structure and Black Hole Fueling: HST/NICMOS
Imaging of 250 Galaxies, ApJ 616, 707
46. Klose S., Mannucci, F., et al. (2004), Probing a GRB progenitor at a redshift of z=2: a
comprehensive observing campaign of the afterglow of GRB 030226, AJ 128, 1942
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of global luminosity functions, MNRAS 351, 541
48. Jamrozy, M., Klein, U., Mack, K.-H., Gregorini, L., Parma, P. (2004), Spectral aging in the
relic source B2 0924+30, A&A 427, 79
49. La Franca, F., Gruppioni, C., Matute, I., Pozzi, F., Lari, C., Mignoli, M., Zamorani, G.,
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grown population, A&A 421, 899
51. Lara, L., Giovannini, G., Cotton, W.D., Feretti, L., Venturi, T. (2004), The inner kiloparsec
of the jet in 3C264, A&A 415, 905
52. Lucas, L., Giovannini, G., Cotton, W.D., Feretti, L., Venturi, T. (2004), The inner kiloparsec
of the jet in 3C264, A&A 415, 905
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55. Maiolino, R. , Schneider, R. Oliva, E. Bianchi, S., Ferrara, A., Mannucci, F., Pedani, M.,
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Radio Jets in B1524-136, PASA 20, 85
58. Mantovani, F., Junor, W., Saikia, D.J., Salter, C.J. (2004), The Polarised Bent Jet of 3C43,
PASA 20, 123
59. Marconi, A., Risaliti, G., Gilli, R., Hunt, L., Maiolino, R., Salvati, M. (2004), Local Supermassive Black Holes, Relics of Active Galactic Nuclei, and the X-ray Background, MNRAS
351, 169
60. Massaro, E., Mantovani, F., Fanti, R., Maesano, M., Montagni, F., Nesci, R., Sclavi, S.,
Tosti, G., Venturi, T. (2004), VLBI imaging and optical variability of the BL Lac object OQ
530 (B1418+546), A&A 423, 935
61. Massi, F., Codella, C., Brand, J. (2004), Discovery of [FeII]- and H2-emission from protostellar jets in the CB3 and CB230 globules, A&A 419, 241
62. Miniati, F., Ferrara, A., White, S.D.M., Bianchi, S. (2004), Ultraviolet background radiation
from cosmic structure formation, MNRAS 348, 964
63. Mullis, C.R., Vikhlinin, A., Henry, J.P., Forman, W., Gioia, I.M., Hornstrup, H., Jones, C.,
Mc Namara, B.R., Quintana, H. (2004), Evolution of the cluster X-ray Luminosity Function,
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2004 - INTERNAL REPORTS
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2004 - BOOKS
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ANNEX 4
2005 - REFEREED PUBLICATIONS
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6. Bernardi, G., Carretti, E., Fabbri, R., Sbarra, C., Cortiglioni, S. (2005), The synchrotron
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7. Bianchi, S., Ferrara, A. (2005), Intergalactic medium metal enrichment through dust sputtering, MNRAS 358, 379
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9. Brunetti G., Blasi P. (2005), Alfvenic reacceleration of relativistic particles in galaxy clusters
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10. Cappelluti, N., Cappi, M., Dadina, M., Malaguti, G., Branchesi, M., D’Elia, V., Palumbo,
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11. Carretti, E., Bernardi, G., Sault, R.J., Cortiglioni, S., Poppi, S. (2005), High Galactic latitude
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Churchwell, C.M. Walmsley, 346
2005 - INTERNAL REPORTS
1. Barbarino, S., Schilliro’, F., Consoli, F. (2005), Studio e progettazione di un filtro a microstriscia HTS (High temperature superconductor) per applicazioni radioastronomiche in
banda C, IRA Internal Report Nr. IRA 381/06
2. Bianchi, G., Zoni, L., Montebugnoli, S, (2005), VIIP: a PCI programmable board, IRA N.
374/05
3. Bortolotti, C., Roma, M., Tomassetti, G. (2005), Modifiche all’oscillatore locale del Radiotelescopio Croce del Nord, IRA 370/05
4. Brand, J., Caselli, P., Felli, M., Mack, K-H., Poppi, S., Possenti, A., Prandoni, I., Tarchi,
A. (2005), The Sardinia Radio Telescope (SRT) Science and Technical Requirements, IRA
371/05
5. Olmi, L., Bolli, P., Pernechele, C., Natale, E., Rapporti di attivita‘ mensili del gruppo GAI03, dal Dicembre 2004 fino a Marzo 2005
6. Schilliro’, F. (2005), Il sistema di monitoraggio RFI per la Stazione VLBI di Noto, IRA
379/06
7. Schilliro’, F., Nocita C. (2005), Il sistema di movimentazione in asse x del ricevitore 86 GHz
in dotazione al radiotelescopio di Noto, IRA 378/06
8. Schilliro’, F., Nocita C. (2005), Performance analisys for the antenna of Noto Station, IRA
380/06
9. Schilliro’, F., Poloni, M. (2005), Progetto e realizzazione di trasformatori di impedenza
waveguide-waveguide (WG-WG) e ridged waveguide (RWG-RWG) rettangolari, IRA 382/06
2005 - OTHER NON REFEREED PUBLICATIONS
1. Gaensler, B. M., Beck, R., Feretti, L. (2005), Revealing Cosmic Magnetism With The Square
Kilometer Array, American Astronomical Society Meeting Abstracts Book 207, n. 137.03
2. Gitti, M., Feretti,L., Schindler, S. (2005), VLA radio observations of the X-ray cavity cluster
of galaxies RBS797, American Astronomical Society Meeting Abstracts Book 207, n. 177.13
3. Gugliucci, N.E., Taylor, G.B., Peck, A.B., & Giroletti, M. (2005), Polarimetry of Compact
Symmetric Objects, American Astronomical Society Meeting Abstracts Book 207, n. 127.01
4. Orfei, A., Maccaferri, G., Orlati, A., Mantovani F. The Medicina station status report IVS
(International VLBI Service for Geodesy and Astrometry) 2005 annual report, 99
5. Orfei A. (2005), Receiving Systems for the Antennas Operated by the Institute of Radioastronomy in Italy, RadioNet Engineering Forum, ”NewTrends InReceiverDevelopments”,
Medicina observatory (Bologna), 30 Maggio 2005. Oral contribution
6. Tomassetti, G., Grueff, G. (2005), Calcolo di una struttura Cassegrain, Radio Rivista Vol.
LVIII, prima parte Luglio/Agosto 2004, seconda parte Ottobre 2004, terza parte Dicembre
2004, quarta parte Gennaio 2005, quinta parte Febbraio 2005
7. Tomassetti, G., Bolli, P. (2005), Posizionamento teorico-pratico di un riflettore iperbolico in
una struttura Cassegrain amatoriale, Radio Rivista Vol. LIX, 12/2005, 32
ANNEX 5
2006 - REFEREED PUBLICATIONS
1. Araya, E., Hofner, P., Goss, W.G., Kurtz, S., Linz, H., Olmi, L. (2006), A new galactic 6cm
formaldehyde maser, ApJ 643, L33
2. Araya, E., Hofner, P., Olmi, L., Kurtz, S., Linz, H. (2006), Arecibo Observations of Formaldehyde in L1551, AJ 132, 1851
3. Beltran, M.T., Cesaroni, R., Codella, C., Testi, L., Furuya, R.S., Olmi, L. (2006), Infall of
gas as the formation mechanism of stars up to 20 times more massive than the Sun, Nature
443, 427
4. Beltran, M.T., Brand, J., Cesaroni, R., Fontani, F., Pezzuto, S., Testi, L., Molinari, S. (2006),
Search for massive protostar candidates in the southern hemisphere: II. Dust continuum
emission A&A 447, 221
5. Benedettini, M., Yates, J., Viti, S., Codella, C. (2006), A detailed modelling of the chemically
rich clumps along the CB3 outflow, MNRAS 370, 229
6. Bernardi, G., Carretti, E., Sault, R.J., Cortiglioni, S., Poppi, S. (2006), 1.4 GHz polarimetric
observations of the two fields imaged by the DASI experiment, MNRAS 370, 2064
7. Bianchi, S., Guainazzi, M., Chiaberge, M. (2006), The soft X-ray/NLR connection: a single
photoionized medium? A&A 448, 499
8. Branchesi, M., Gioia, I. M., Fanti, C., Fanti, R., Perley, R. (2006), The radio luminosity
function of the NEP distant cluster radio galaxies, A&A 446, 97
9. Carballo, R., Gonzalez-Serranno, J.I., Montenegro-Montes, F.M., Benn, C.R., Mack, K.-H.,
Pedani, M., Vigotti, M. (2006) A FIRST-APM-SDSS survey for high-redshift QSOs, MNRAS
370, 1034
10. Carretti, E., Poppi, S., Reich, W., Reich, P., Fuerst, E., Bernardi, G., Cortiglioni, S., Sbarra,
C. (2006), Deep 1.4-GHz observations of diffuse polarized emission, MNRAS 367, 132
11. Carretti, E., Bernardi, G., Cortiglioni, S. (2006), B-mode contamination by synchrotron
emission from 3-yr Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe data, MNRAS 373, L93
12. Cassano, R., Brunetti, G., Setti, G. (2006), Statistics of giant radio haloes from electron
reacceleration models, MNRAS 369, 1577
13. Chiaberge, M., Gilli, R., Macchetto, F. D., Sparks, William B. (2006), Low Radiative Efficiency Accretion at Work in Active Galactic Nuclei: The Nuclear Spectral Energy Distribution of NGC 4565, ApJ 651, 728
14. Codella, C., Brand, J., Massi, F., Wouterloot, J.G.A., Davis, G.R. (2006), Inside the large
globule CB205: YSOs feeding multiple outflows, A&A 457, 891
15. Codella, C., Viti, S., Williams, D.A., Bachiller, R. (2006), First Evidence for Molecular
Interfaces between Outflows and Ambient Clouds in High-Mass Star-forming Regions?, ApJ
644, L41
16. Cresci, G., Davies, R. I., Baker, A. J., Mannucci, F., Lehnert, M. D., Totani, T., Minowa, Y.
(2006), Galaxy morphology and evolution from SWAN adaptive optics imaging, A&A 458,
385
17. Cucciati, O., Iovino, A., Marinoni, C., et al., with Vettolani, G., Zanichelli, A., Bondi, M.,
Gregorini, L. (2006), The VIMOS VLT Deep Survey: the build-up of the colour-density
relation, A&A 458, 39.
18. Deharveng, L., Lefloch, B., Massi, F., Brand, J., Zavagno, A., Kurtz, S., Caplan, J. (2006),
Triggered massive-star formation on the borders of Galactic HII regions III. Star formation
at the periphery of Sh2-219, A&A 458, 191
19. D’Odorico, V., Viel, M., Saitta, F., Cristiani, S., Bianchi, S., Boyle, B., Lopez, S., Maza, J.,
Outram, P. (2006), Tomography of the intergalactic medium with Ly α forests in close QSO
pairs, MNRAS 372, 1333
20. Felli, M., Massi, F., Robberto, M., Cesaroni, R. (2006), New signposts of massive star formation in the S235A-B region, A&A 453, 911
21. Ferrari, C. Hunstead, R.W., Feretti, L., Maurogordato, S., Schindler, S. (2006), ATCA observations of the galaxy cluster Abell 3921- I.Radio emission from the central merging subcluster, A&A 457, 21
22. Feretti, L., Neumann, D.M. (2006), XMM-Newton observations of the Coma cluster relic
1253+275, A&A 450, L21
23. Feretti, L., Bacchi, M., Slee, O.B., Giovannini, G., Govoni, F., Andernach, H., Tsarevsky, G.
(2006), Diffuse radio sources in the cluster of galaxies Abell 548b, MNRAS 368, 544
24. Fontani, F., Caselli, P., Crapsi, A., Cesaroni, R., Molinari, S., Testi, L., Brand, J. (2006),
Searching for massive pre-stellar cores through observations of N2H+ and N2D+, A&A 460,
709
25. Foucaud, S., Zanichelli, A., Garilli, B., Scodeggio, M., Franzetti, P. (2006), VIPGI and
Elise3D: Reducing VIMOS-IFU data and searching for emission line sources in data cubes,
New Astronomy Reviews 50, 401
26. Gavignaud, I., Bongiorno, A., Paltani, S., et al., with Vettolani, G., Zanichelli, A., Bondi,
M., Gregorini, L. (2006), The VIMOS VLT Deep Survey: the faint type-1 AGN sample, A&A
457, 79
27. Giacintucci, S., Venturi, T., Bardelli, S., Brunetti, G., Cassano, R., Dallacasa, D. (2006),
The cluster relic source in A521, NewA 11, 437
28. Giroletti, M., Giovannini, G., Taylor, G. B., Falomo, R. (2006), A Sample of Low-Redshift
BL Lacertae Objects. II. EVN and MERLIN Data and Multiwavelength Analysis, ApJ 646,
801
29. Gitti, M., Feretti, L., Schindler, S. (2006), Multifrequency VLA radio observations of the
X-ray cavity cluster of galaxies RBS797: evidence of differently oriented jets, A&A 448, 853,
30. Goddi, C., Moscadelli, L., Torrelles, J. M., Uscanga, L., Cesaroni, R. (2006), Evidence for
the kinematic interpretation of water maser proper motions, A&A 447, 9
31. Govoni, F., Murgia, M., Feretti, L., Giovannini, G., Dolag, K., Taylor, G.B. (2006), The
intracluster magnetic field power spectrum in Abell 2255, A&A 460, 425
32. Guainazzi, M., Siemiginowska, A., Stanghellini, C., Grandi, P., Piconcelli, E., Azubike Ugwoke, C. (2006), A hard X-ray view of giga-hertz peaked spectrum radio galaxies, A&A 446,
87
33. Henry, J. P., Mullis, C.R., Voges, W., Boehringer, H., Briel, U.G.. Gioia, I.M., Huchra, J. P.
(2006), The ROSAT North Ecliptic Pole Survey: The X-Ray Catalog, ApJS 162, 304
34. Hirashita, H., Hunt, L.K. (2006), Time evolution of the radio continuum of young starbursts:
the importance of synchrotron emission, A&A 460, 67
35. Hunt, L. K., Thuan, T. X., Sauvage, M., Izotov, Y.I. (2006), The Spitzer View of LowMetallicity Star Formation. I. Haro 3, ApJ 653, 222
36. Ilbert, O., Lauger, S., Tresse, L., et al., with Vettolani, G., Zanichelli, A., Bondi, M. (2006),
The VIMOS-VLT Deep Survey. Galaxy luminosity function per morphological type up to z
= 1.2, A&A 453, 809
37. Ilbert, O., Arnouts, S., McCracken, H. J., et al., with Vettolani, G., Zanichelli, A., Bondi, M.,
Gregorini, L. (2006), Accurate photometric redshifts for the CFHT legacy survey calibrated
using the VIMOS VLT deep survey, A&A 457, 841
38. Leto, P., Trigilio, C., Buemi, C. S., Umana, G., Leone, F. (2006), Stellar magnetosphere
reconstruction from radio data. Multi-frequency VLA observations and 3D-simulations of
CU Virginis, A&A 458, 831
39. Macculi, C., Zannoni, M., Peverini, O.A., Carretti, E., Tascone, R., Cortiglioni S. (2006),
Systematics effects induced by a flat isotropic dielectric slab, Ap. Opt. 45, 5168
40. Madrid, J.P., Chiaberge, M., Floyd, D., Sparks, W.B., Macchetto, D., Miley, G.K., Axon, D.,
Capetti, A., O’Dea, C.P., Baum, S., Perlman, E., Quillen, A. (2006), Hubble Space Telescope
Near-Infrared Snapshot Survey of 3CR Radio Source Counterparts at Low Redshift, ApJS
164, 307
41. Mannucci, F., Della Valle, M., Panagia, N. (2006), Two populations of progenitors for Type
Ia supernovae?, MNRAS 370, 773
42. Marecki, A., Thomasson, P., Mack, K.-H., Kunert-Bajraszewska, M. (2006), Signatures of
restarted activity in core-dominated, triple radio sources selected from the FIRST survey,
A&A 448, 479
43. Matteucci, F., Panagia, N., Pipino, A., Mannucci, F., Recchi, S., Della Valle, M. (2006), A
new formulation of the Type Ia supernova rate and its consequences on galactic chemical
evolution, MNRAS 372, 265
44. Matute, I., La Franca, F., Pozzi, F., Gruppioni, C., Lari, C., Zamorani, G. (2006), Active
galactic nuclei in the mid-IR. Evolution and contribution to the cosmic infrared background,
A&A 451, 443
45. McConnell, D., Carretti, E., Subrahmanyan, R. (2006), A novel technique for wide-field
polarimetry with a radiotelescope array, AJ 131, 648
46. Meneux, B., Le Fèvre, O., Guzzo, L., et al., with Vettolani, G., Zanichelli, A., Bondi, M.,
Gregorini, L. (2006), The VIMOS-VLT Deep Survey. The evolution of galaxy clustering per
spectral type to z = 1.5, A&A 452, 387
47. Perinotto, M., Morbidelli, L. (2006), The chemical gradient of oxygen in the Galaxy from
planetary nebulae, MNRAS 372, 45
48. Orienti, M., Morganti, R., Dallacasa, D. (2006), HI absorption in high-frequency peaker
galaxies, A&A 457, 531
49. Orienti, M., Dallacasa, D., Tinti, S., Stanghellini, C. (2006), VLBA images of high frequency
peakers, A&A 450, 959
50. Orienti, M., Morganti, R., Dallacasa, D. (2006), HI absorption in high-frequency peaker
galaxies, A&A 457, 531
51. Paladino, R., Murgia, M., Helfer, T. T., Wong, T., Ekers, R., Blitz, L., Gregorini, L.,
Moscadelli, L. (2006), Thermal and non-thermal components of the interstellar medium at
sub-kiloparsec scales in galaxies, A&A 456, 847
52. Peverini, O.A., Tascone, R., Carretti, E., Virone, G., Olivieri, A., Orta, R., Cortiglioni, S.,
Monari, J. (2006), On-Board Calibration System for Millimeter-Wave Radiometers Based on
Reference Signal Injection, IEEE-MTT 54, 412
53. Pollo, A., Guzzo, L., Le Fèvre, O., et al., with Vettolani, G., Zanichelli, A., Bondi, M.,
Gregorini, L. (2006), The VIMOS-VLT Deep Survey. Luminosity dependence of clustering
at z = 1, A&A 451, 409
54. Prandoni, I., Parma, P., Wieringa, M.H., de Ruiter, H.R., Gregorini, L., Mignano, A., Vettolani, G., Ekers, R.D. (2006), The ATESP 5 GHz Radio Survey. I. Source counts and
spectral index properties of the faint radio population, A&A 457, 517.
55. Puls, J., Markova, N., Scuderi, S., Stanghellini, C., Taranova, O. G., Burnley, A. W.,
Howarth, I. D. (2006), Bright OB stars in the Galaxy. III. Constraints on the radial stratification of the clumping factor in hot star winds from a combined Halpha, IR and radio
analysis, A&A 454, 625
56. Raiteri, C. M., Villata, M., Kadler, M., et al. with Leto, P. (2006), Multifrequency variability
of the blazar AO 0235+164. The WEBT campaign in 2004-2005 and long-term SED analysis,
A&A 459, 731
57. Ricci, R., Prandoni, I., Gruppioni, C., Sault, R.J., De Zotti, G. (2006), High-frequency
radio observations of the Kuehr sample and the epoch-dependent luminosity function of
flat-spectrum quasars, A&A 445, 465
58. Rodighiero, G., Lari, C., Pozzi, F., Gruppioni, C., Fadda, D., Franceschini, A., Lonsdale, C.,
Surace, J., Shupe, D., Fang, F. (2006), Counting individual galaxies from deep 24-µ Spitzer
surveys, MNRAS 371, 1891
59. Rossetti, A., Fanti, C., Fanti, R., Dallacasa, D., Stanghellini, C. (2006), The B3-VLA CSS
sample - VI. VLA images at 2 cm, A&A 449, 49
60. Tremblay, G.R., Quillen, A.C., Floyd, D.J.E., Noel-Storr, J., Baum, S.A., Axon, D., O’Dea,
C.P., Chiaberge, M., Macchetto, F.D., Sparks, W.B., Miley, G.K., Capetti, A., Madrid, J.P..
Perlman, E. (2006), The Warped Nuclear Disk of Radio Galaxy 3C 449, ApJ 643, 101
61. Trujillo, I., Feulner, G., Goranova, Y., Hopp, U., Longhetti, M., Saracco, P., Bender, R.,
Braito, V., Della Ceca, R., Drory, N., Mannucci, F. (2006), Extremely compact massive
galaxies at z 1.4, MNRAS 373, 36
62. Vazza, F., Tormen, G., Cassano, R., Brunetti, G., Dolag, K. (2006), Turbulent velocity fields
in smoothed particle hydrodymanics simulated galaxy clusters: scaling laws for the turbulent
energy, MNRAS 369, L14
63. Villata, M., Raiteri, C. M., Balonek, T. J., et al. with Leto, P., (2006), The unprecedented
optical outburst of the quasar 3C 454.3. The WEBT campaign of 2004-2005, A&A 453, 817
64. Vink, J., Snellen, I., Mack, K.-H., Schilizzi, R. (2006), The X-ray properties of young radioloud AGN, MNRAS 367, 928
65. Volvach, A.E. Rumiantsev, V.V., .... Tuccari, G. (2006), Research of the space debris fragments at geostationary area, Kosmichna Nauka i Tekhnologiya, Vol. 12, No. 5/6, p. 50
66. Zavagno, A., Deharveng, L., Comeron, F., Brand, J., Massi, F., Caplan, J., Russeil, D.
(2006), Triggered massive-star formation on the borders of galactic HII regions. II. Evidence
for the collect and collapse process around RCW79, A&A 446, 172
67. Zucca, E., Ilbert, O., Bardelli, S., et al., with Vettolani, G., Zanichelli, A., Bondi, M.,
Gregorini, L. (2006), The VIMOS VLT Deep Survey. Evolution of the luminosity functions
by galaxy type up to z = 1.5 from first epoch data, A&A 455, 879
2006 - INVITED TALKS
1. Bondi, M. (2006), BL Lac Objects, in: Exploring the Universe with real-time VLBI, New
Developments in VLBI Science and Technology, Proceedings of the 8th European VLBI
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2006 - CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS
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2. Abbondanza, C., Negusini, M., Sarti, P., Vittuari, L. (2006), An investigation on GPSbased approach to local tie computation, In: International VLBI Service for Geodesy and
Astrometry, 2006 General, Meeting Proceedings, edited by Dirk Behrend and Karen Baver,
NASA/CP-2006-214140, 162
3. Beltran, M.T., Cesaroni, R., Codella, C., Testi, L., Furuya, R.S., Olmi, L. (2006), Infall
and the formation of a massive star, in: Science with ALMA: A new era for astrophysics,
International Conference, 13 - 17 November 2006, Madrid, Spain, A&SS, Poster 140
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4. Benedettini, M., Viti, S., Bachiller, R., Gueth, F., Codella, C. (2006), The blue lobe of the
L1157 outflow at high spatial resolution, in: Science with ALMA: A new era for astrophysics,
International Conference, 13 - 17 November 2006, Madrid, Spain, A&SS, Poster 141
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2006 - INTERNAL REPORTS
1. Bianchi, G., Calandrino, L., De Berardis, L. Montebugnoli, S. (2006), Undersampling techniques in radio astronomical applications, Rapp. Int. IRA 389/06
2. Bianchi, G., Montebugnoli, S., Monari, J. (2006), Analog-Digital Converter Bit Number and
Input Power Evaluation Rapp. Int. IRA 390/06
3. Bortolotti, C., Roma, M., Schiaffino M. (2006), Nuovo trasduttore angolare per il puntamento
del ramo Nord/Sud del radiotelescopio Croce del Nord, Rapp. Int. IRA 397/06
4. Carretti, E., Poppi, S. (2006), Polarization performances of the new Medicina 5-GHz system,
Rapp. Int. IRA 391/06
5. Cenacchi, E., Orfei, A., Mack, K.-H., Maccaferri, G. (2006), Medicina User Manual, URL:
http://medvlbi.med.ira.cnr.it/Manuale%20Medicina/
6. Cenacchi, E., Orfei, A. (2006), SRT: sistemi riceventi multifeed, Rapp. Int. IRA 384/06
7. Maccaferri, G., Orfei, A., Orlati, A., con un’Appendice curata da Orfei, A., Bolli, P. (2006)
Calibrazione in antenna del nuovo ricevitore 4.3-5.8GHz per l’antenna parabolica di Medidicina, Rapp. Int. IRA 392/06
8. Natale, V., Nesti, R. (2006), Optical performances of thin and composite vacuum windows,
Rapp. Int. IRA 383/06
9. Orfei A. (2006), Indagine sui siti di Medicina e Noto per un loro utilizzo nella banda 90GHz
(3mm), Rapp. Int. IRA 393/06
10. Orfei, A., Maccaferri, G., Morsiani, M., Roda, J., Zacchiroli, G. (2006), Completamento della
agilita’ in frequenza per l’antenna parabolica di Medidicina, Rapp. Int. IRA 387/06
11. Orfei, A., Maccaferri, G., Orlati, A. (2006), Ricevitore 6-7 Ghz per l’antennza parabolica di
Medicina nella nuova configurazione di agilita’ in frequenza, Rapp. Int. IRA 388/06
12. Palagi, F., Comoretto, G. (2006), A Basic Class Architecture for Data Acquisition in Astronomy: I - Requirements and Analysis, Rapp. Int. IRA 385/06
13. Roda, J., Zacchiroli, G., Morsiani, M., Orfei, A. (2006), Lavori di rifacimento del massetto e
sostituzione delal rotaia azimutale dell’antenna VLBI di Medicina Rapp. Int. IRA 386/06
14. Schiaffino, M., Cattani, A. (2006), Manuale di lavoro per la modifica del sistema di puntamento del ramo Nord/Sud del Radiotelescopio Croce del Nord, Rapp. Int. IRA 394/06
15. Schiaffino, M., Cattani, A. (2006), Manuale di lavoro per la predisposizione del cablaggio del
ramo Nord/Sud del Radiotelescopio Croce del Nord, Rapp. Int. IRA 395/06
16. Schiaffino, M., Cattani, A. (2006), Manuale di lavoro per la modifica delle linee focali del
ramo Nord/Sud del Radiotelescopio Croce del Nord, Rapp. Int. IRA 396/06
17. Schilliro’, F. (2006), Il sistema di monitoraggio RFI per la stazione VLBI di Noto, Rapp. Int.
IRA 379/06
18. Schilliro’, F., Contavalle, C., Nocita, C. (2006), Analysis of performances of Noto station
radio telescope Rapp. Int. IRA 380/06
19. Schilliro’, F., Barbarino S., Consoli, F. (2006), Studio e progettazione di un filtro a microstriscia HST (high temperature superconductor) per appicazioni radioastronomiche in
banda C, Rapp. Int. IRA 381/06
20. Schilliro’, F., Nocita, C., Contavalle, C. (2006), Il sistema di movimentazione in asse x del
ricevitore 86 GHz in dotazione al radiotelescopio di Noto, Rapp. Int. IRA 378/06
21. Schilliro’, F., Poloni, M. (2006), Progetto e realizzazione di trasformatori di impedenza
waveguide- waveguide (WG-WG) e ridged waveguie (RWG-RWG) rettangolari, Rapp. Int.
IRA 382/06
2006 - OTHER NON REFEREED PUBLICATIONS
1. Abbondanza, C., Negusini, M., Sarti, P., Vittuari, L. (2006) An investigation on GPS based
local ties and eccentricita’ vector estimation, European Geophysical Union, Geophysical Research abstract, Vol. 8, EGU06-A-07906, 324
2. Bernardi, G., Carretti, E., Fabbri, R., Sbarra, C., Cortiglioni, S., (2006), Templates for the
polarized synchrotron foreground from the Galaxy in the cosmological window, Review book:
Cosmic Polarization, Ed. R. Fabbri, published by Research Signpost
3. Capra, A., Gandolfi, S., Gusella, L., Mancini, F., Negusini, M., Montaguti, S., Vittuari, L.,
Zanutta, A. (2006), GPS data processing approaches for movements evaluation: Application to VLNDEF network, Antarctica, European Geophysical Union, Geophysical Research
abstract, Vol. 8, EGU06-A-08312
4. Capra, A., Dubbini, M., Mancini, F., Negusini, M., Montaguti, S., Sarti, P., Vittuari, L.,
Zanutta, A. (2006), GPS multiyear campaigns for the deformation control in Northern Victoria Land (Antarctica), European Geophysical Union, Geophysical Research abstract, Vol.
8, EGU06-A-07790
5. Capra, A., Bitelli, G., Casula, G., Dubbini, M., Gandolfi, S., Gusella, L., Mancini, F.,
Negusini, M., Montaguti, S., Sarti, P., Vittuari, L., Zanutta, A. (2006), GPS multi-temporal
surveying and analysis of VLNDEF network for the deformation control, GPS in the IPY:
The POLENET Project, Dresden, Germany, October 4-6, 2006
6. Carretti, E., Bernardi, G., Cortiglioni, S., (2006), Galactic synchrotron emission at high
latitude and implications for CMB measurements, review book ”Cosmic Polarization”, Ed.
R. Fabbri, published by Research Signpost
7. Cortiglioni, S., Carretti, E., (2006), Basic considerations about experimental approaches to
the B-mode of the CMB Polarization, review book: Cosmic Polarization, Ed. R. Fabbri,
published by Research Signpost
8. Montaguti, S., Negusini, M., Sarti, P., Vittuari, L. (2006), Measuring the VLBI parabolic
shape at different elevation steps bymeans of terrestrial laser scanning: the case studies of
Noto and Medicina, European Geophysical Union, Geophysical Research abstract, Vol. 8,
EGU06-A-08478
9. Montebugnoli, S., Monari, J., Bortolotti, C., Cattani, A., Maccaferri, A., Poloni, M., Pari,
P.P., Orlati, A., Righini, S., Poppi, S., Roma, M., Teodorani, M., Caliendo, D., Maccone, C.,
Cosmovici, C.B., Amico, N. (2006), SETI-Italia 2003 status report and first results of a KL
Transform algorithm for ETI signal detection Acta Astronautica 58, 222
10. Montebugnoli, S. (2006), I grandi strumenti per la ricerca radioastronomica di domani, La
rivista dell’Unione Astrofili Italiani (ISSN 0392-2308), 2, 55
11. Negusini, M., Sarti, P. (2006), Long time series of GPS-derived Integrated Precipitable Water
Vapour at Mario Zucchelli Station, Northern Victoria Land, GPS in the IPY: The POLENET
Project, Dresden, Germany, October 4-6, 2006
12. Niell A., A. Whithney, B. Petrachenko, W. Schluter, N. Vandenberg, H. Hase, Y. Koyama, C.
Ma, H. Schuh, Tuccari G. (2006), VLBI2010: Current and Future Requirements for Geodetic
VLBI Systems, Report of Working Group 3 to the IVS Directing Board, IVS Memorandum
2006-008v01
13. Orfei, A., Maccaferri, G., Orlati, A., Mantovani F., (2006) The Medicina station status
report IVS (International VLBI Service for Geodesy and Astrometry) 2006 annual report,
pag. 67-68
14. Sarti, P., Vittuari, L. (2006), Classical geodesy methods applied to active fault monitoring
in Ny Aalesund, Western Svalbard, European Geophysical Union, Geophysical Research
abstract, Vol. 8, EGU06-A-09056
15. Tuccari, G.,Nicotra, G. Buttaccio, S. Cassaro, P. Contavalle, C. Nicotra, L. Nocita, C. Papaleo, L. Paterno’, M., Schilliro’, F. (2006), Noto Station Status Report, International VLBI
Service for Geodesy and Astrometry 2005 Annual Report, edited by D. Behrend and K. D.
Baver, NASA/TP
16. Tuccari G., A. Whitney, H. Hinteregger, Y. Koyama, T. Kondo (2006), IVS-WG3 Report on
Backend Systems, IVS Memorandum 2006-003v01
2006 - BOOKS
1. Brand, J., Mack, K.-H., Prandoni, I. Eds. (2006), Science with the Sardinia Radio Telescope
Proceedings of a Workshop held in Bologna, 10-11 May 2005 Memorie della Societa’ Astronomica Italiana Supplementi, Vol. 10 (Printed, see also http://sait.oat.ts.astro.it/MSAIS/10/index.html)
2. Beck, R., Brunetti, G. Feretti, L. (2006) The Origin and Evolution of the Cosmic Magnetism
Proceedings of an International Conference held in Bologna, 29 Aug-2 Sep 2005, Astronomische Nachrichten, 327, WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH and Co. KGaA, Weinheim
ANNEX 6
a - 2007 REFEREED PUBLICATIONS
1. Araya, E., Hofner, P., Sewilo, M., Linz, H., Kurtz, S., Olmi, L., Watson, C., Churchwell, E.
(2007), First detection of an H2CO 6cm maser flare: a burst in IRAS18566+0408, ApJL 654,
L95
2. Araya, E., Hofner, P., Goss, W.M., Linz, H., Kurtz, S., Olmi, L. (2007), A Search for
Formaldehyde 6 cm Emission toward Young Stellar Objects. II. H2CO and H110alpha Observations, ApJS 170, 152
3. Bach, U., Raiteri , C., M., Villata, M., Fuhrmann, L., Buemi, C.S., Larionov, V., M., Leto,
P., ..., Trigilio, C., Umana, G. (2007), Multi-frequency monitoring of the gamma-ray loud
blazars. I. Light curves and spectral energy distributions, A&A 464, 1, 175
4. Beltran, M.T., Cesaroni, R., Moscadelli, L., Codella, C. (2007), The hyperyoung HII region
in G24.78+0.08 A1, A&A 471, L13
5. Benedettini, M., Viti, S., Codella, C., Bachiller, R., Gueth, F., Beltran, M.T., Dutrey, A.,
Guillioteau, S. (2007), The clumpy structure of the chemically active L1157 outflow, MNRAS
online early, 838
6. Bianchi, S., Chiaberge, M., Piconcelli, E., Guainazzi, M. (2007), A multiwavelength map of
the nuclear region of NGC 7582, MNRAS 374, 697
7. Bianchi, S., Guainazzi, M., Matt, G., Fonseca Bonilla, N. (2007), On the Iwasawa-Taniguchi
effect of radio-quiet AGN, A&A 467, 19
8. Bianchi, S. (2007), The dust distribution in edge-on galaxies. Radiative transfer fits of V
and K’-band images, A&A 471, 765
9. Bianchi, S., Schneider, R. (2007), Dust formation and survival in supernova ejecta, MNRAS
378, 973
10. Blasi, P., Gabici, S., Brunetti, G. (2007), Gamma Rays from Clusters of Galaxies, IJMPA
22, 681
11. Bondi, M.,Ciliegi, P., Venturi, T., et al. (2007), The VVDS-VLA deep field. III. GMRT
observations at 610 MHz and the radio spectral index properties of the sub-mJy population,
A&A 463, 519
12. Bongiorno, A., Zamorani, G., Gavignaud, I. et al. (2007), The VVDS type-1 AGN sample:
the faint end of the luminosity function, A&A 472, 443
13. Boone, F., Baker, A.J., Schinnerer, E., Combes, F., Garcia-Burillo, S., Neri, R., Hunt, L.K.,
Leon, S., Krips, M., Tacconi, L.J. & Eckart, A. (2007), Molecular Gas in Nuclei of Galaxies
(NUGA): VII. NGC4569, a large-scale bar funneling gas into the nuclear region, A&A 471,
113
14. Brand, J., Wouterloot, J.G.A. (2007), A star cluster at the edge of the Galaxy, A&A 464,
909
15. Branchesi, M., Gioia, I. M., Fanti, C., Fanti, R., Cappelluti, N. (2007), ”Chandra point-source
counts in distant galaxy clusters”, A&A 462, 449
16. Branchesi, M., Gioia, I. M., Fanti, C., Fanti, R., (2007), High redshift X-ray galaxy clusters.
I. The impact of point sources on the cluster properties, A&A 472, 727
17. Branchesi, M., Gioia, I. M., Fanti, C., Fanti, R., (2007), High redshift X-ray galaxy clusters.
II. The Lx-T relationship revisited, A&A 472, 739
18. Brunetti, G., Lazarian, A. (2007), Compressible turbulence in galaxy clusters: physics and
stochastic particle re-acceleration, MNRAS 378, 245
19. Buemi, C. S., Umana, G., Trigilio, C., Leto, P. (2007), A 1.2 mm MAMBO survey of postAGB stars, A&A 462,637
20. Cabrit, S., Codella, C., Gueth, F., Nisini, B., Gusdorf, A., Dougados, C., Bacciotti, F. (2007),
PdBI sub-arcsecond study of the SiO microjet in HH212. Origin and collimation of class 0
jets, A&A 468, L29
21. Cappelluti, N., Boehringer, H., Schuecker, P., Pierpaoli, E., Mullis, C. R., Gioia, I. M.,
Henry, J. P. (2007), The soft X-ray Cluster-AGN spatial cross-correlation function in the
ROSAT-NEP survey, A&A 465, 35
22. Capra, A., Mancini, F., Negusini, M. (2007), GPS as a geodetic tool for geodynamics in
northern Victoria Land, Antarctica. Antarct Sci 19 (1), 107
23. Cassano, R., Brunetti, G., Setti, G., Govoni, F., Dolag, K. (2007), New scaling relations in
cluster radio haloes and the re-acceleration model, MNRAS 378, 1575
24. Codella, C., Cabrit, S., Gueth, F., Cesaroni, R., Bacciotti, F., Lefloch, B., McCaughrean,
M.J. (2007), A highly-collimated SiO jet in the HH212 protostellar outflow, A&A 462, L53
25. Cresci, G., Mannucci, F., Della Valle, M., Maiolino, R. (2007), A NICMOS search for obscured Supernovae in starburst galaxies, A&A 462, 927
26. Dawson, J., Sarti, P., Johnston, G., Vittuari, L. (2007), Indirect approach to Invariant Point
determination for SLR and VLBI systems: an assessment, Journal Geodesy, 81, Numbers
6-8, Special Issue: Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI), 433
27. Donzelli, C.J., Chiaberge, M., Macchetto, D., Madrid, J.P., Capetti, A., Marchesini, D.,
(2007), Bulges and disks in the Host Galaxies of low redshift 3CR Sources: a near-IR view
of their radial brightness profile, ApJ 667, 780
28. Franzetti, P., Scodeggio, M., Garilli, B., et al., with Vettolani, G., Zanichelli, A., (2007), The
VIMOS-VLT deep survey. Color bimodality and the mix of galaxy populations up to z ∼2,
A&A 465, 711
29. Gavrilenko, V.G., Nechaeva, M.B. et al. with Tuccari, G. (2007), Results of Theoretical and
Experimental Studies of Solar Wind and Active Galactic Nuclei on LFVN VLBI Network
using S2 Recoring System, Izvestia VUZov. Radiophysika, 231
30. Gentile, G., Rodriguez, C., Taylor, G. B., Giovannini, G., Allen, S. W., Lane, W. M., Kassim,
N. E. (2007), Monitoring the Bidirectional Relativistic Jets of the Radio Galaxy 3C 338, ApJ
659, 225
31. Giovannini, G., Giroletti, M., Taylor, G. B. (2007), B2 1144+35B, a giant low power radio
galaxy with superluminal motion. Orientation and evidence for recurrent activity, A&A, 474,
409
32. Gitti, M., Ferrari, C., Domainko, W., Feretti, L., Schindler, S. (2007), Discovery of diffuse
radio emission at the center of the most X-ray-luminous cluster RX J1347.5-1145, A&A 470,
L25
33. Gugliucci, N. E., Taylor, G. B., Peck, A. B., Giroletti, M. (2007), Polarimetry of Compact
Symmetric Objects, ApJ 661, 78
34. Heinkelmann, R., Boehm, J., Schuh, H., Bolotin, S., Engelhardt, G., MacMillan, D., Negusini,
M., Skurikhina, E., Tesmer, V., Titov, O. (2007), Combination of Long Time Series of
Troposphere Zenith Delays Observed by VLBI, Journal of Geodesy 81, 483
35. Hofner, P., Cesaroni, R., Olmi, L., Rodriguez, L.F., Marti, J., Araya, E. (2007), Subarcsecond resolution radio continuum observations of IRAS20126+4104, A&A 465, 197
36. Jamrozy, M., Konar, C., Saikia, D.J., Stawarz, L., Mack, K.-H., Siemiginowska, A., (2007),
Intermittent jet activity in 4C29.30?, MNRAS 378, 581
37. Krips, M., Eckart, A., Krichbaum, T.P., Pott, J.U., Leon, S., Neri, R., Garcia-Burillo, S.,
Combes, F., Boone, F., Baker, A.J., Tacconi, L.J., Schinnerer, E., & Hunt, L.K. (2007),
Molecular Gas in Nuclei of Galaxies (NUGA): V. Radio emission in 7 NUGA sources, A&A
464, 553
38. Krips, M., Neri, R., Garcia-Burillo, S., Combes, F., Schinnerer, E., Baker, A.J., Eckart,
A., Boone, F., Hunt, L.K., Leon, S., & Tacconi, L.J. (2007), Molecular Gas in Nuclei of
Galaxies (NUGA): VI. Detection of a molecular gas disk/torus via HCN in the Seyfert 2
galaxy NGC6951?, A&A 468, 63
39. Lilly, S. J., Fèvre, O. Le, Renzini, A., et al., with Vettolani, G., Zanichelli, A., (2007),
zCOSMOS: A Large VLT/VIMOS Redshift Survey Covering 0 < z < 3 in the COSMOS
Field, ApJS 172, 70
40. Longhetti, M., Saracco, P., Severgnini, P., Della Ceca, R., Mannucci, F., Bender, R., Drory,
N., Feulner, G., Hopp, U.(2007), The Kormendy relation of massive elliptical galaxies at z ∼
1.5: evidence for size evolution, MNRAS 374, 614
41. Macculi, C., Zannoni, M., Peverini, O.A., Carretti, E., Nesti, R., Tascone, R., Natale, V.
(2007), Systematic effects induced by flat slabs of isotropic dielectrics: From microwave to
millimeter wavelengths, New Astron. Rev. vol. 51, 266
42. Mannucci, F., Della Valle, M., Panagia, N. (2007), How many supernovae are we missing at
high redshift?, MNRAS 377, 1229
43. Mannucci, F., Bonnoli, G., Zappacosta, L., Maiolino, R., Pedani, M. (2007), A galaxy overdensity at z = 0.401 associated with an X-ray emitting structure of warm-hot intergalactic
medium, A&A 468, 807
44. Mannucci, F., Buttery, H., Maiolino, R., Marconi, A., Pozzetti, L. (2007), Evidence for strong
evolution of the cosmic star formation density at high redshifts, A&A 461, 423
45. Migliori, G., Grandi, P., Palumbo, G.G.C., Brunetti, G., Stanghellini, C. (2007), Radio Lobes
of Pictor A: An X-Ray Spatially Resolved Study, ApJ 668, 203
46. Mignano A., Miralles J.-M., da Costa L., Olsen L.F., Prandoni I., Arnouts S., Benoist C.,
Dietrich J., Madejsky R., Rite C., Slijkhuis R., Zaggia S. (2007), ESO Imaging survey:
Optical Deep Public Survey, A&A 462, 553
47. Molotov, I.E., Nechaeva, M.B., et al. with Tuccari, G., (2007), VLBI Radar Method Development under LFVN Project, Izvestia GAO, 218, 402
48. Nisini, B., Codella, C., Giannini, T., Santiago Garcia, J., Richer, J. S., Bachiller, R., Tafalla,
M. (2007), Warm SiO gas in molecular bullets associated with protostellar outflows, A&A
462, 163
49. Olmi, L., Bolli, P. (2007), Ray-tracing and Physical-Optics analysis of the aperture efficiency
in a radio telescope, Applied Optics, 46 N.19, 4092
50. Orienti, M., Dallacasa, D., Stanghellini, C., (2007), Constraining the spectral age of very
asymmetric CSOs. Evidence of the influence of the ambient medium, A&A 461, 923
51. Orru’, E., Murgia, M., Feretti, L., Govoni, F., Brunetti, G., Giovannini, G., Girardi, M.,
Setti, G. (2007), Low-frequency study of two clusters of galaxies: A2744 and A2219, A&A
467, 943
52. Paltani, S., Le Fèvre, O., Ilbert, O., et al. (2007), The VIMOS VLT deep survey. The
ultraviolet galaxy luminosity function and luminosity density at 3 < z < 4, A&A 463, 873
53. Parma, P., Murgia, M., de Ruiter, H.R., Fanti, R., Mack, K.-H., Govoni, F., (2007), In search
of dying radio sources in the local universe, A&A 470, 875
54. Piconcelli, E., Bianchi, S., Guainazzi, M., Fiore, F., Chiaberge, M., (2007), XMM-Newton
broad-band observations of NGC 7582: N H variations and fading out of the active nucleus,
A&A, 466, 855
55. Pozzetti, L., ... Vettolani, G., Zanichelli, A., ...Gregorini, L., ... et al. (2007) The VIMOS
VLT Deep Survey. The Assembly History of the Stellar Mass in Galaxies: from the Young
to the Old Universe, A&A 474, 443
56. Raiteri, C., M., Villata, M., Larionov, V.,M.,..., Buemi, C.,S., ..., Leto, P.,..., Trigilio, C.,
Umana, G., .... (2007), WEBT and XMM-Newton observation of 3C454.3 during the post
outburst-phase. Detection of the little and big blue bumps, A&A, 473, 819
57. Saripalli, L., Mack K.-H., (2007), A search for molecular gas in restarting radio galaxies,
MNRAS 376, 1385
58. Schinnerer, E., Smolcic, V., Carilli, C.L., et al. (2007), The VLA-COSMOS Survey. II.
Source Catalog of the Large Project, ApJS, 172, 46
59. Tremblay, G.R., Chiaberge, M., Donzelli, C.J., Quillen, A.C., Capetti, A., Sparks, W.B.,
Macchetto, D.F. (2007), Isophotal Structure and Dust Distribution in Radio-Loud Elliptical
Galaxies, ApJ 666, 109
60. Tresse, L., Ilbert, O., Zucca, E., et al. (2007), The cosmic star formation rate evolution from
z = 5 to z = 0 from the VIMOS VLT deep survey, A&A 472, 403
61. Venturi, T., Giacintucci, S., Brunetti, G., Cassano, R., Bardelli, S., Dallacasa, D., Setti,
G. (2007), GMRT radio halo survey in galaxy clusters at z = 0.2-0.4. I. The REFLEX
sub-sample, A&A 463, 937
62. Villata, M., Raiteri, C., M., Aller, M., F.,..., Leto, P., ..., Buemi, C. S., ..., Trigilio, C.,
Umana, G. (2007), The radio delay of the exceptional 3C454.3 outburst. Follow-up WEBT
observations in 2005-2006, A&A 464, L5
63. Wu, Y., Charmandaris, V., Hunt, L.K., Bernard-Salas, J., Brandl, B.R., Marshall, J.A.,
Lebouteiller, V., Hao, L., & Houck, J.R. (2007), Dust in the Extremely Metal-Poor Blue
Compact Dwarf Galaxy IZw18: The Spitzer Mid-Infrared View, ApJ 662, 952
b - REFEREED PUBLICATIONS: SUBMITTED, ACCEPTED OR IN PRESS
1. Arnouts, S., Walcher, C. J., Le Fèvre, O., et al., with Vettolani, G., Zanichelli, A., (2007), The
SWIRE-VVDS-CFHTLS surveys: stellar mass assembly over the last 10 Gyears. Evidence for
a major build up of the red sequence between z=2 and z=1, A&A in press, astro-ph/0705.2438
2. Battinelli, P., Demers, S., Mannucci, F. (2007), The assessment of the near infrared identification of Carbon stars. I. The Local Group galaxies WLM, IC 10 and NGC 6822, A&A,
eprint arXiv0708.1257
3. Blair, S.K., Magnani, L., Brand, J., Wouterloot, J.G.A. (2007), Formaldehyde in the far-outer
Galaxy: Constraining the outer boundary of the Galactic Habitable Zone, Astrobiology, in
press
4. Bottcher, M., Basu, S.,..., Buemi, C.,..., Frasca, A.,...., Leto, P.,..., Marilli, E.,..., Trigilio, C.,
Umana, G.,... (2007), The WEBT Campaign on the Blazar 3C 279 in 2006, ApJ, in press
5. Brunetti, G., Venturi, T., Dallacasa, D., Cassano, R., Dolag, K., Giacintucci, S., Setti, G.
(2007), Cosmic Rays and Radio Halos in Galaxy Clusters: New Constraints from Radio
Observations, ApJL, in press astro-ph/0710.0801
6. Chapin, E., with Olmi, L. et al. (2007), The Balloon-borne Large Aperture Submillimeter
Telescope (BLAST) 2005: A 4 deg2 Galactic Plane Survey in Vulpecula (l = 59 deg), ApJ
submitted
7. Chiaberge, M. (2007), Where to look for radiatively inefficient accretion flows (and find
them), eprint arXiv:astro-ph/0701773, submitted to ApJL
8. de la Torre, S., Le Fèvre, O., Arnouts, S., et al.with Vettolani, G., Zanichelli, A., Bondi,
M., (2007), VVDS-SWIRE: Clustering evolution up to z=2 of a spectroscopic sample of
galaxies selected from Spitzer IRAC 3.6 and 4.5 microns photometry, submitted to A&A,
astro-ph/0701713
9. Felli, M., Brand, J., Cesaroni, R., Codella, C., Comoretto, G., Di Franco, S., Massi, F.,
Moscadelli, L., Nesti, R., Olmi, L., Palagi, F., Palla, F., Valdettaro, R. (2007), Water maser
variability over 20 years in a large sample of star forming regions: The complete database,
A&A, arXiv:0710.0790
10. Floyd, D.F., Axon, D.J., Baum, S., Capetti, A., Chieberge, M. et al. (2007), HST near-IR
snapshot survey of 3CR radio-source counterparts. II. An atlas and inventory of the host
galaxies, mergers and companions. ApJ submitted
11. Giacintucci S., Venturi T., Murgia M., Dallacasa D., Athreya R., Bardelli S., Mazzotta P.,
Saikia D.J. (2007), Radio morphology and spectral analysis of cD galaxies in rich and poor
clusters, A&A, eprint arXiv0708.4330, in press
12. Guidetti, D., Murgia, M., Govoni, F., Parma, P., Gregorini, L., de Ruiter, H.R., Cameron,
R.A., Fanti, R. (2007), The intracluster magnetic field power spectrum in Abell 2382, A&A,
eprint 2007arXiv0709.2652
13. Ilbert, O., Cucciati, O., Marinoni, C., Tresse, L., Le Fèvre, O., Zamorani, G., Bardelli,
S., Iovino, A., Zucca, E., Arnouts, S., and 41 coauthors (2007), Evidence for environmentdependent galaxy Luminosity Function up to z=1.5 in the VIMOS-VLT Deep Survey, arXiv:astroph/0602329
14. Mannucci, F., Maoz, D., Sharon, K.T., Botticella, M.T., Della Valle, M. Gal-Yam, A., Panagia, N. (2007), The supernova rate in local galaxy clusters MNRAS, eprint arXiv0710.1094
15. Marchesini, D., Capetti, A., Celotti, A., Chiaberge, M., (2007), Nuclear properties of radio
galaxies: an infrared view, submitted to A&A
16. Marinoni, C., Saintonge, A., Contini, T., et al., with Vettolani, G., Zanichelli, A., (2007),
Geometrical Tests of Cosmological Models III. The Cosmology-Evolution Diagram at z = 1,
A&A, eprint arXiv0710.0761
17. Meneux, B., Guzzo, L., Garilli, B., et al., with Vettolani, G., Zanichelli, A., (2007), The
VIMOS-VLT Deep Survey. The dependence of clustering on galaxy stellar mass at z∼1,
A&A, eprint astro-ph/0706.4371
18. Mignano, A., Prandoni.I., Gregorini, L., Parma, P., de Ruiter, H.R., Wieringa, M.H., Vettolani, G., Ekers, R.D. (2007), The ATESP 5GHz radio survey. II. Physical properties of the
faint radio population, A&A, arXiv:0710.5682
19. Molina, M., Giroletti, M., Malizia, A., Landi, R., Bassani, L., Bird, A. J., Dean, A. J., De
Rosa, A., Fiocchi, M., Panessa, F. (2007), Broadband X-ray spectrum of the newly discovered
broad line radio galaxy IGR J21247+5058, MNRAS in press (arXiv:0709.1895)
20. Molinari, S., Pezzuto, S., Cesaroni, R., Testi, L., Brand, J., Faustini, F. (2007), SED Evolution of massive YSOs, A&A, submitted
21. Orienti, M., Dallacasa, D., Stanghellini, C. (2007), Constraining the nature of High Frequency
Peakers. I. The spectral variability, A&A in press astro-ph/0708.3979
22. Orienti, M., Dallacasa, D. (2007), Radio spectrum evolution and magnetic field in extreme
GPS sources. The case of RXJ1459+3337, A&A, in press
23. Orienti, M., Dallacasa, D. (2007), Constraining the nature of High Frequency Peakers. II.
Polarization properties, A&A, submitted
24. Orienti, M., Dallacasa, D. (2007), Modelling the evolution of the radio emission. The role of
the Narrow Line Region, A&A, submitted
25. Orienti, M., Dallacasa, D. (2007), Are youg radio sources in equipartition?, A&A, submitted
26. Pascale, E., with Olmi, L. et al. (2007), The Balloon-borne Large Aperture Submillimeter
Telescope: BLAST, ApJ submitted
27. Patanchon, G., with Olmi, L. et al. (2007), SANEPIC: a map-making method for time-stream
data from large arrays, ApJ submitted
28. Privon, G.C.. O’Dea, C.P., Baum, S.A., Axon, D.J., Kharb, P., Buchanan, C.L., Sparks,
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66. Tuccari, G., Buttaccio, S. Nicotra, G., Alef, W., Keller, R, Nalbach, M. Wunderlich, M.,
DBBC: A Flexible Environment for VLBI and Space research: Digital Receiver and Backend
Systems, Proceedings of the 18th European VLBI for Geodesy and Astrometry Working
Meeting. Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen Heft Nr. 79, eds. J. Boehm, A. Pany, H. Schuh,
45
67. Umana, G., Trigilio, C., Buemi, C.S., Leto, P., Cerrigone, L., Manzitto, P., Studying stellar
ejecta with ALMA, AP&SS, in press
68. Vazza, F., Brunetti, G., Gheller, C., Shocks in Eulerian Cosmologiacl Simulations of Galaxy
Clusters, in: Origin, Propagation and Interaction of Energetic Particles, 4th Korean Astrophysics Workshop, 17-19 May 2006, Daejeon, Korea, in press
69. Venturi, T., Bardelli, S., Dallacasa, D., Giacintucci, S., Rao, P., Zucca, E. (2007), Radio View
of Merging Clusters of Galaxies, in ”Exploring the Cosmic Frontier: Astrophysical Instruments for the 21st Century”,. ESO Astrophysics Symposia, European Southern Observatory
series, Ed.A.P. Lobanov, J. A. Zensus, C. Cesarsky 7 P.J. Diamond, Springer-Verlag, Berlin
and Heidelberg, Germany, p. 141
70. Wezgoviec, M., Jamrozy, M., Mack K.-H. (2007), Diffuse cocoons around extended giant radio
galaxies, Poster presented at “Astrophysics in the LOFAR era”, Emmen, The Netherlands,
23 - 27 April 2007, published electronically by ASTRON, Dwingeloo, The Netherlands, URL:
http://www.astron.nl/
f - 2007 INTERNAL REPORTS
1. Bolli, P., Gallerani, A., Mariotti, S., Tomassetti, G. (2007), Progetto e realizzazione di uno
strumento per olografia a microonde IRA Internal Report No. 398/07
2. Cenacchi, E., Orfei, A., Mack, K.-H., Maccaferri, G. (2007), ”Manuale utente Medicina 32m,
1a parte”, IRA Internal Report No. 401/07 (in Italian) URL: http://www.ira.inaf.it/library/rappint/401-07.html
3. Cenacchi, E., Orfei, A., Mack, K.-H., Maccaferri, G., (2007), ”Manuale utente Medicina 32m,
2a parte’”, IRA Internal Report No. 402/07 (in Italian) URL: http://www.ira.inaf.it/library/rappint/402-07.html
4. Montebugnoli, S., Bianchi, G., Monari, J., Perini, F., Schiaffino, M., Zacchiroli, G.P., Naldi,
G., (2007) Square kilometre Array (SKA): il radiotelescopio di prossima generazione e tecniche di multibeaming, MECSA Salerno (I)
5. Morbidelli, L. (2007), A Beam Splitter in the 60-210 um band for PACS calibration, IRA
Internal Report No. IRA 407/07
6. Orfei, A., Bolli, P., Cremonini, A., Mariotti, S., Monari, J., Natale, V., Nesti, R., Poloni,
M., Scalambra, A. (2007) Feasibility study for a multifeed in the 43 GHz band, IRA Internal
Report No. 400/07
7. Righini, S., Orfei, A., Carretti, E., Maccaferri, G., Mack, K.-H., Mantovani, F., Orlati, A.,
Zanichelli, A., (2007), ”ESCS (Enhanced Single-Dish Control System)”
URL: http://www.med.ira.inaf.it/ManualeMedicina/ESCS SystemRequirements.pdf
g - 2007 OTHER NON REFEREED PUBLICATIONS
1. Abbas, U., Le Fèvre, O., deLaTorre, S., Marinoni, C., and the VVDS collaboration, “Evolutionary Behaviour in the HOD from the VVDS Data”, 2007 AAS/AAPT Joint Meeting,
American Astronomical Society Meeting 209, n. 171.06, Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society, Vol. 38, p.1146 published abstract
2. Abbondanza, C., Negusini, M., Sarti, P., Vittuari, L., VLBI-GPS Eccentricity Vectors at
Medicina’s Observatory via GPS Surveys: Reproducibility, Reliability and Quality Assessment of the Results in IAG Symposia - Springer Series
3. Brand, J. (2007), The ARC node in Italy 2007, in European ALMA Newsletter, nr. 13 (Aug.
2007), p. 2
4. Brand, J., Felli, M., Cesaroni, R., Codella, C., Comoretto, G., Massi, F., Moscadelli, L., Olmi,
L., Palagi, F., Palla, F., Valdettaro, R. (2007), A 20-year H2O maser monitoring program
with the Medicina telescope in ”Astrophysical masers and their environments”, IAU Symp.
242, Alice Springs, Australia (12-16 March 2007). Abstract Book (ed. J. Chapman), p. 32,
published abstract
5. Blair, S.K., Magnani, L., Brand, J., Wouterloot, J.G.A. (2007), A Survey of Formaldehyde
in the Far Outer Galaxy AAS Meeting Abstracts, Vol. 210, p. 12.09 published abstract
6. Engels, D., Winnberg, A., Brand, J., Jimenez-Esteban, F. (2007), Variations of masers in
circumstellar shells on the timescale of decades in ”Astrophysical masers and their environments”, IAU Symp. 242, Alice Springs, Australia (12-16 March 2007). Abstract Book (ed.
J. Chapman), p. 107, published abstract
7. Gallerani, A., Minarelli, G., (2007) A multiplying interferometer for 1.3 GHz using two Yagi
antennas, Meas. Sci. Technol. 18 N41-N46 doi:10.1088/0957-0233/18/7/N02. Design Note.
8. Gregorini, L., Zanichelli, A., Grassi, L., et al., with Vettolani, G., Bondi, M., (2007), Radio
properties of galaxies in the VVDS Wide fields, Poster presented at the NRAO 50th Anniversary Science Symposium ”Astrophysics Across the Electromagnetic Spectrum”, Charlottesville, USA
9. Migenes, V., Trinidad, M.A., Valdettaro, R., Palla, F., Brand, J. (2007), Low mass star
formation in bright rimmed clouds in ”Astrophysical masers and their environments”, IAU
Symp. 242, Alice Springs, Australia (12-16 March 2007). Abstract Book (ed. J. Chapman),
p. 127
10. Negusini, M., Sarti, P., Montaguti, S. (2007), Italy INAF Data Center Report, in: International VLBI Service for Geodesy and Astrometry 2006 Annual Report, edited by D. Behrend
and K. Baver, NASA/TP-2007-214151, p. 166
11. Negusini, M., Sarti, P., Montaguti, S., Abbondanza, C. (2007), Italy INAF Analysis Center
Report, in: International VLBI Service for Geodesy and Astrometry 2006 Annual Report,
edited by D. Behrend and K. Baver, NASA/TP-2007-214151, p. 212
12. Negusini, M., Sarti, P., Montaguti, S., Abbondanza, C. (2007), Italy INAF Analysis Center
Report, in: International VLBI Service for Geodesy and Astrometry 2006 Annual Report,
edited by D. Behrend and K. Baver, NASA/TP-2007-214151, p. 212
13. Saikia, D.J., Konar, C., Jamrozy, M., Machalski, J., Gupta, N., Stawarz, L., Mack, K.-H.,
Siemiginowska, A. (2007), Episodic activity in radio galaxies, in: The Central Engine of
Active Galactic Nuclei, L.C. Ho, J.-M. Wang (eds.) Astron. Soc. of the Pacific Conf. Series,
in press
14. Sarti, P., Negusini, M., Lanconelli, C., Lupi, A., Tomasi, C. (2007), GPS derived Integrated
Water Vapour content and its relationship with 6 years of surface radiation balance at MZS
(Terra Nova Bay), GPS in the IPY: The POLENET Project, Dresden, Germany, October
4-6, 2006 Geophysical Research Abstracts, Vol 9, 06253, 2007
15. Schilliro’, F., Poloni M., Progettazione di transizioni guida coassiale ’Electric Probe’ per
applicazioni di tipo generale, in preparation
16. Schilliro’, F., Maccaferri, G., Pluchino, S., Cassaro, P., Lo spettrometro SPARKLE (SPectrum Analyzer using maRK 5 fir Line Emission), in preparation
17. Schilliro’, F., Trigilio, C., Natale, E., Di Benedetto, R., Progettazione e realizzazione di un
back-end digitale per osservazioni in continuo al telescopio di Noto, in preparation
18. Tresse, L., Ilbert, O., Zucca, E., Zamorani, G., Arnouts, S., Bardelli, S., the VVDS Team,
Studying the evolution of multi-wavelength emissivities with the VIMOS VLT Deep Survey,
in: From dark halos to light, XXVI Astrophysics Moriond Meeting, 12-18 Marzo 2006, Eds.
L.Tresse, S.Maurogordato, and J. Tran Thanh Van, in press
19. Zanichelli, A., Vergani, D., Mack, K.-H., Gregorini, L., Parma, P., de Ruiter, H., Vettolani,
G. (2006), Unveiling the dumbbell cluster galaxy properties, Poster presented at Galaxies
and Structures through Cosmic Times, Venezia 26-31 marzo 2006
20. Zanichelli, A., Vergani, D., Mack, K.-H., Gregorini, L., Parma, P., de Ruiter, H., Radiooptical properties of Dumbbell galaxies in nearby clusters, Poster presented at “Tracing
Cosmic Evolution with Clusters of Galaxies: Six Years Later”, Sesto Pusteria, Italy, June,
25-29, 2007
h - 2007 BOOKS
1. Capra, A., Dubbini, M., Galeandro, A., Gusella, L., Zanutta, A., Casula, G., Negusini,
M., Vittuari, L., Sarti, P., Mancini, F., Gandolfi, S., Montaguti, S., Bitelli, G. (2007), VLNDEF project for geodetic infrastructure definition of Northern Victoria Land, Antarctica,
in: Geodetic and Geophysical Observations in Polar Regions: Overview in Perspective of the
International Polar Year (IPY) (A. Capra and D. Reinhard eds)
2. Sarti, P., Negusini, M., Tomasi, C., Lanconelli, C., Lupi, A., Cacciari, A. (2007), GPS and
radiosonde derived Precipitable Water Vapour content and its relationship with 5 years of
long-wave radiation measurements at ” Mario Zucchelli” Station, Terra Nova Bay, Antarctica,
in: Geodetic and Geophysical Observations in Polar Regions: Overview in Perspective of the
International Polar Year (IPY) (A. Capra and D. Reinhard eds.)