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Tho pmloctiS CO― funded by the European uniOn(ERDF)and Natlonal Funds
of Greece and Bulgaria underthe European Terratorlal cOoperatlon Prograrnme
European Territorial Cooperation Programme
Greece‐Bulgaria 2007‐ 2013
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aAeKBareH r.r pa6oreul MexaHH3bM 3a KoMrreHca\Ha Ha nocrpa,AanuTe
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rrJraHa ga Aeficrsue sa
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or xopara or ro3u peruoH flocoqBar,
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HrKoro, rofrro e cpeulaJr; nocoqBar, r{e MeqKHTe HaHacrr IrIerH Ha cronaHcrBara I,IM; KoIuepHTe
AoMauIHIrre xr,rBorHu ca nafi-sacerHaru
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or
HaflaAeHlrfl Ha MeqKu.
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sa PoAonure cqrrar, .re rpr6na Aa ce B3eMar MepKH cpeqy qgrl4
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or
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ocraHanure H3cJreABaHu pafionr.r. Hafi-rorsu Afln
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BH,qa. HcMa
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MeqKU a paftoHa, Ho 3a qrJra Eurrapu.e ce cr{HTa, qe roAHIxHo ce
y6uoar He3aKoHHo
ueqxu. flpe4nocraBKr{re sa 6parcounepcrBo ca HrKoJIKo. TpoQerr Ha MeqKara e clcbrr H
ce rIeHH or noBrlrrre. Torp.ue qecro y6urauero Ha ,,npo6reMHa" Me.rKa ce cquTa sa saft-lecnoro
perxeHr,re 3a HaHaccHlrre rrlerH.
flpu roo
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[po]
{BaHrar pafiou He ca H3Becrr^ll,
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&
BJrr,r.f,e
Cnacos 1985). B npoyrnaHutpairou
MHoro clrJrHo Bbpxy 6rarapcxara
rorynaqx,
(Cnrapu,uonoa
ro ce cBbp3Ba c rypu3Ma, rlpnctcrBllero Haxopa
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crpyrffypa (Proctor et al. 2004). llsrpaxaaHero Ha rpaHcnoprHa
uecroo6uraHnflTa Ha MeqKara BoAH Ao IBonHpaHe Ha MHKpolorrynaIIHHTe.
Ha rpaHcnoprHxre Bpb3Kr{ MexAy
Bulrapu.r u ftpuu.a qe AoBeAe Ao HaroBapBaHe
AonrHara Ha peKa Mecm H npe3 PoAonnre (Cnacoo 2007).
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ure ocraHar,,3arBopeHr.r" n u3oJrupaHuTe cI,I
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2007.2013
ITJTaHHHCKH
rrx
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rpaHnrlara. Ha rurcon Mecra [puclcrBHero Ha Mer{Kara e ce3oHHo
- caMo Jrf,THo H eceHHo, cBbp3aHo
ct,c 3peeHero Ha rrnoAHl,tTe AbpBera (crnrn, Kpyuru H Ap.), H3noJI3BaHH 3a xpaHa no roBa BpeMe
Ha
Errrapur u frpuur (or Clan.ruKa
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roAr{Hara. ,{aHnr,r 3a MeqKH, npecl,tqauu rpaHuqara MexAy
3anaAnure Po4ouu), ca ycraHoBeHr,r Ha 6asara Ha unQoprraauu, Ha rpaHl,IqHlrre 3acraBI,I (QIEr.3). 3a
repHoAa 1990-1998
r.
ca perurcrpmpaur
o6qo
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npecr.raHus s
2l
roqKu no rpaHnllara (s aeere
nocoxu), cpeAHo ro oKorro l0-15 Ha roAHHa (Spassov 2003).
(date and signature)
Bulgaria
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KaKTo H B
flpuoxenue IV). Brurr e BKrrroqeH
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9epneuara KHr,rra na Eutrapnr B Kareropurri,pacrparrrgs".
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rpr6na la6rlar rrpeArrpxern
,{ocrarrvuo roJreMnre
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or
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uequ xa6urarr Ha Eanranure. foreurrre
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-
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- HII ftr.rpr.rH, peepBarr.r
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ΠoBИ Ш aBaHe
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ΠpИ poД o3aЩ ИTHaTa
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HaceЛ eHИ eTo,opraHИ 3И paHC Ha ceMИ HapИ И ДpyTИ MepoΠ pИttTИЯ 3a ΠOBИ Ш aBaHe
Ha noBrllrre.
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,Coorf r npr xrramr o6cro*rarrna He mm Ia co otfla, q6 Toltx AoryBn orpa3rm ooxqmnforo farBrqo Ha Espomicu, cbto! x ynpaurEuu,
r ,60*arcr4ara or
ce }ocx nPC
The prolect ls co-funded by the European Unlon (ERDD and Natonal Funds
of Greece and Bulgarla under tfie European Terrftorlal Cooperdon Programme
European tteritoHa:Oooperation PЮ
gramme
Greece‐ Bulgaria 2007‐ 2013
1NVES■ NG:N OUR FUTURE
Crcrosnne na rronynaurure
Ha
3arrlf,Tex[ BxAoBe n
trpf,qrHrr 3a 3ary6a Ha 6f,opa3Eoo6parue rpE rtfKoll or
TЯ X。
VERIFIED
2 6「 08‐
(date and signature)
rp.Ioqe leluea,2013
Controller No.
Bulgaria
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VERIFIED
2
2 6 ,03‐
(date and signature)
KaQrna Meqxa
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6esnoxoficrsoro (rypusru, cr6npaue Ha ruroAoBe,
4rpro4o6un, Aocrbn Ha MIIC Ir Ap.) B KrrroqoBr,rre
3oHr.r Ha
rc6u, 6wtwt,
pa3[pocrpaHeHue H KopuAopr{re,
BbB
Bpb3Ka CbC Ce3OHHHTe MI{rpaqEI,I H MeCTaTa C KoHrleErpaqnx Ha Mer{KaTa B paurHqHrrre eTanl{
ToAHIITHH,
or
x[3HeH IIHK]JI. Orronopur,r ca ropcx]rre H roBHr,rre cronaHcrBa, .{upexryrrra Ha HI
,,II[pHH".
fopcxocronaHcKn AefiHocru rexHoJrorrrHo r.I3IrcKBarrI[ I,B[on3BaHe Ha roJrrMo KoJrr{qecrBo
rexHI,IKa H xopaAa
6tAat npoBexAaHu
rclu). OrparuqaBaHe
B flepr{oAa H3BIH KpnTl,rrrnrlre 3a BHAa MecerIH (aererranpu
Ha ropcKocrofiaHcKu Meponpr{flTr{fl B Mecrara, onpeAeneHn
-
15
xaro I-nu n II-pu
6ognrer. Orroaopuu ca ropcKrme u JroBHr.rre cronaHcrBa.
,{a He ce oc}Iry/prBa QnnaHcupaHe Ha xHBorHoBbAcrBo, flr{erapcrBo,
3eMeAeJrHe
Ha EC 6es eQercrzBHa flpotpaMa 3a [peAorBpartBaHe (HauarmaHe) ua ererrryanHr,r
or
QoHaose
uleru or
MerrKr,r.
Orrooopur.r ca MOCB u M3X, KaKTo ra o6quucrrare BJracru.
3a6pana 3a cKJIaAI,IpaHe Ha orflaAb\u utru rcrparKAaHe Ha cMerurrla B MeqH uecroo6uranus.
Tau rr4ero roBa He Moxe Aa 6tAe ng6ernaro, cMerHIIIero Aa 6tge orpaaeHo rro rarcbB Har{r.rH, qe Aa
- eneKrpnqecKa orpaAa. KoQr,rTe u xoHrefinepnTe 3a 6oxnyr o
pafiouu:re HaceJIeHH or Mer{KH rpr6na la 6rlan Ha Mecra HeAocrbnHu 3a Mer{KH. OcseH ToBa re
rpr6na Aa ca raKIrBa, r{e Aa He Morar Aa 6tAar orBap.rHu wv Aa 6tlar or raKbB Marepr.ran
He no3BorcBa Aocrtrr Ha MeqKH
(o6uxHoseuo
or ueran),
qe Aa He Morar Aa ce pa3pyuaBar
or
MerrKnre.
BJIACTI{.
fluHa sa6paxa Ha
H3rpo(AaHero Ha cKH ttyrcryt, cfloprHu
uuQpacrpyrrypHr,r eJreMer{ru B KJrrcqoBnre uecroo6yffaHyn Ha Br{Aa. Orronopau ca
,(oxnaqu're no Oqeuxa sa BrgAeficrBue Bbpxy Oxolsara Cpe.qa (
BHHMaHHe,
qe IIpIt
a
CTpOeX Ha HOBa r{nr,r MoAepHr.t3HpaHeTo Ha
nHQpacrpyrrypa (rrrrurqa llnl,t xeJre3o[brHn tunuu), [peMuHaBaura
MeqKHre, [peABapHTenno Aa
6tAat
[peABIDKBaHe, H3MeHeHHero
oIIeHeHLI BCI,IqKI,I Qamopu n
rrxHoro
npe
Tpa
uecroo6uran:aara
Ha
BItyrAHHe Bbpxy cso6oAHoro
Ha np[roAHocrra Ha uecroo6uraHuara H
cBbp3aHocrra
Ha
14
To3lAorylEresllAa[pxBparffieranpoen,onaegarcra6ropaarco6pasremrnoBxuaBax6xao6q€craeHaraxx$opxxpa€crBrpa{cDaxrcxxfpemoxfoqe,Qerwea-lpara'caesrx
flpqx,
ODEH
- Bur4xr
?(J07-m13
t
, cboxxarcr0aa
ff
Elponeicur cbo!, cpes Esporclc[, @rA sa pomxilrc parnx€ x or (tsxAom m
f{rsaqrre
ALpmBr Lltraa orooopHocr
3a
no[ynaq[sra. Aa 6tle cnrlpaHlr BcHqKH crpor{TenHH H peKoHcrpyKIInoHHLI qeficrnur, KoHTo Morar
Aa nOBnI,urT HeTaTI,IBHO Bbpxy CBbp3aHOCTra [JIu OqenrBaHeTO Ha no[ynaqlluTa' AOKaTo He Ce 6}.lar
cna3eHr,I BcHqKH H3rdcKBaHIl-fl:, AA Ce [peABH,qsT H
MeTIKH
rr Apyru x[rBorHH HaA lrJr]r rroA rrbrr,rrqa
MocroBe u 4p. OrroropHn ca MOCB, MPPE,
rcrpaArT cneqEaJIHH MeCTa 3a npeMIrHaBaHe
c roJIf,M rpaQux
o6quncrure
Ha
qpe3 TyHen]t, BHaAyKTH, 3eJIeH[
BJracrH.
TpaHcrpanuqHo cbrpyAHrdqecrBo MexAy orroBopHlme LIHcrIrryIIuu npn ynpaBneHusro
KflroqoBrrre 3oHH Ha pa3flpocrpaHeHlre I,I KopHAopH 3aBpb3Ka. OrronopHu
Ha
ca MOCB, M3X,
o6uuscrure Bnacru.
VERIFIED
2 6」 08‐ 20
(date and signa
Controller No
Bulgaria
15
tt
f$qxr - SLnr+rn 2007-2013 r , cboxHalsrpata or fuponeicnr cLros, Sa! Eiporcftur $oU ra pemranro pa3anx€ x or @HIOsre H f{-rsau[fis ALps qtrara orosopll@T !a
ynpasng8aqxl
ctAlpEtxgro xa Mrxlaqma co rcc| ,lPC ,Comn' r npr HxraEx o6cromerEBa Ho hE Aa cs fma qg rolx AoryH olpaln3a ooxqxarHoro crarBxuF r EBponelcu, calo3 r
oprax
ツＴ 、
゛“ ム ・
一
КAPTA
「
HA 3AЩ ИTEHИ TE TEPИ TOPИИ
ⅡA OBЩ ИHИ
OЦ e Д eЛ ЧeB,FЪ pMen,CaToBЧ
M18280000
a H XЩ Ж ■ Д ■MOB0
VERI
2 6 ,08-
(date and
Controller
Oxr. 5. Kapra
Ha 3auu{TeHr{r€
Tepll.ropflft
B peruoHa.
16
TorxAo[yEfr€GsAapH!parmot(in@n,ona3Barcm6rcpa3Hoo6pa3reroxm8ruaaaHoHao6u$crEHararBoopupaoclarparcDaHn[xrporxoxfoqoAsnce8-ApaE'capoir
flpqxr - Eurere mil-m13 t , cb$xHarcxpa€ or EBponoxcne cbor, cpe3 EsporcIcur @fiA 3a p€rxo8anHo palsxrx€ x o, (tsHAoaro Ha FrBaqne atpE8x Llfara oo3opHocr xl
grArpHxom xe ny6nxEqrfia c€ rccx nrc ,Coon' x npx HxraBx oScrorruETBa xo F,E Aa ce or[a, s rc3, AoryE{r onalrra oorqxanrcr farexuF Ha Esponolcf, cbpr x ynpirsaqxt
0praff
.{xna Korra
- Felis silvestris
Schreber, 1777
Cucrosuue f, TeEAeHqIrIr B pa3Blrrlrero Ha trotrynaqlrflTa
3a rcpnropvflra Ha o6qunule foqe Aenqen, fspuen, Caronua n Xaaxu ,{urr,rono He ca
npaBeHu cnerlHaJrH3HpaHr,r npolqBan]fls Bspxy ql{cneHocTra Ha AuBaTa KoTKa. B Er.lrapur ue e
[pHeTa eA[HHa MeroAr,rKa 3a MoHrrropuHr Ha norrynaqrlflTa Ha AuBaTa KorKa c flpnnaraHe Ha e,{HH
H
c,Eqlr craHAilprva],glpail]y' MsroAr,r, Koero [paBH TpyAHa oIIeHKara Ha qlrcJreHocTra Ha ua4a. Cxpururr
HaIIHH Ha xHBoT TIpII To3II XIIIIHHK nPABI,I I,I3K,IIOIildTENHO TPYAHO NPE6POTNANETO, EAIHCTBEHI,TE
AocroBepHp AaHHH 3a orIeHKa Ha qucneHocrra Ao 2007 r., [peAx .qa 6t.qe o6sgeHa 3a crporo 3aIrIUreH
Br.rr, ca AaHHrrre 3a orcrpena. Cauo npes noBeH cesoH 2003/2004 Qurypupar AaHHLI 3a
AHBr.r
KorKH Ha reprmoplr.flTa Ha JIC
orcrpenrnl
,,foqe,{er9eB", orcrpenrHn ca 38 nnqusu.qa. He e Bb3MoxHo
Aa
6rAe or{eseHa reHAeHrr}IflTa B AIrHaMr,rKara Ha 3anacuTe. EAHncrseHara HanI{qHa r,rnQoprvrallu, e
orreHKara Ha rur1THocrra Bt,3 ocHoBa Ha KocBeHE AaHHu.
flerpoa (1995, 2008) oqeruBa qncreHocma
Ha AHBara KorKa 863 ocHoBa Ha AaHHI{Te 3a orc'Ipena rro creAHara
N:
Qoptuyla:
B(l+m)(l+r/cf,
KbAero: N
-
e qucreHocr Ha BI.IAa;
B
-
cpe4uo-ap[:rMerl{tlHa Ha orcrpena;
m
-
rcoeQnuraeln Ha ecrecrBeHa cMbprHocr
(l,l%);
rcoer[uuuelrr Ha npupacr (3,43);
c
-
f
- xescxu
r
-
Controller Ntr
Elulgaria
eK3eMrn.f,plt B perpoAyKTIrBHa Bb3pacr (88% or xeHcxrrre);
[oJroBo cborHolueHue (xencrl/MaxKll - 1,06).
Onpegelena rro ra3n MeroAI{Ka, q}rcJreHocrra Ha AHBara KorKa B per}IoHa Bb3lII'I3a sa 26
Koero o3Har{aBa oKono 1.9 una./100 km2. 3a nepuo,qa 2OOl-2005
xlrBorHu
ruu 2003 roAHHa,
cpeAHara
ru6rHocr 3a crpaHara BburH3a sa 2.75 + l.27lloo km2, a nafi-sucoxata
km2. Hafi-slrcKa
e rrJrtrHocrra Ha repnropilATa
Ha Cl,tonsHcxo
-
0.171100 km2,
Eaaroerrpal, KbM xofi'ro aAMHHHcrparLIBHo npHHaAJIexlI npoflBaHu.fl peruoH
(Ilerpoa 2008). flnrrnocrra
Ha
repnropHflra ua
HfI ,,fInpHH"
-
ao 9 rH,q./100
a sa pafiona
-
na
1.641100 km2
ce oIIeHrBa sa2.8ll00 km2. 3a
cTpaHa B'b3 ocHoBa Ha oIIIlcaHaTa MeToA]tKa r{ucfleHocTra Ha AI,IBaTa KOTKa Ce OqeHflBa
\anara
sa 2920 +
ust. B nepuo4a 2001 -2005 H Ha oKorro 3685 + 571 urtuan4a (flerpoa 1991,1995,2008) n
Kpa, Ha 80-re roAr.rsrr, Ho HrKolr aBTopn cqr,rrar r&tu r{HcJleHocr 3a 3aHH)KeHa H s onpeAeJI{T Ha
1342
oKono 4000 tr.rsr KorKx (Spiridonov
&
Spassov 1998, Cnacot2007'5. flerpon (2008) orpeAen.f, ro3u
6pofi raro [oreHrlnarreH Ka[arlurer sa Br.nrapne. flnttnocrra Moxe Aa ce onpeAenu KocBeHo H rro
Tolx AoryEHr e cbllam8 B parme
fqqxr
-
npoefi
xa 6nopa:rm6parrcm x
rcBruaEre
xa
rHooprrpffi I rparrpilH8rt
Pemx
Eurrexr 2007-ml3 r , Gofiarcxpa{a or Eaponolcur cbro!, cpes Esponetc[r OorA !a p6mHarxo palBffxo r or OoHAoEr€ l€ F&rBa4m Abprarx {mara ororopHcr $
ynpaMtsaq,i
Ha EsponoXctt 6n3 [
Ha nyfrraqrrra ce mcr IIPC ,Comn' r npx HxxrEx o6qrotofm H6 roE Aa ce ca[a, co ro3r IOryEf orpastBa ooxqxarlrTo ctarBxq€
ctAtpEflxgro
09f48
E
rofi
pa3Mepa Ha uHAr,rBHAyanHara Tepmopfi.f,, Ho
or
Bapnpa B TBbpAe IITHpoKH TpaHHIIH H 3aBHCH
o6esneqeHocrra c xpaHa. B Taaxr,rxr,rcraH JroBHr,rrr pafton e oKoJIo 3-4 kn2, a B crenHuTe o6lacru sa
Vg6exucras Aocrlrra ao l0 km2. B ngroqHrre qacrn Ha lllotranAur, a pafionu c usolilnue na gafiqu,
noBHara repr,rropfi, e oKoJro 1.75 kn2, a B 3a[aAHlrre, npu no-HHcKa IUIBTHocT
KorKH noByBar Ha repnroplrfl
or
rn gafiqure,
MbxKI,ITe
n
oKono 9-10 km2, a xeHcKr,rre na 8-10 km2. O6r,rrcnoBeHo
Ma
npHnoKpHBaHe Ha TepnTopHHTe Ha MSxKlrTe, Ho noHtKofa HrKoJrKo xeHcKI,I HHAIIBI,IAa MOraT Aa
u3noJr3Bar
reprropnrra
Ha eAHH M6xKu (uurnpane).
KorKa ce orreHcBa na 0.5-l .9
Br{coKa rurtTHocr
u:r'l.ll}
or o[peAeneHara
B
3ana.qnr,rre Kapnaru
km2 .qo 3-4 u:r,l.lkm2lStahl
& Leger
lulrrHocrra Ha AuBara
1992), Koero e
l0 nt'ru no-
Eurapu-r. florenquanHara rr;larHocr Ha AHBara KorKa
cpeAHa sa
ce onpeAenr or flerpon (2008) cpeAno Ha oKono 4-5 utrl,.ll}0 km2, Koero e 2-3 rrcru
onpeAeneHara 3a repuTopvara sa o6uuuure
ruaA
foqe ,{ervea, frpueu, Caroaqa uXalxu.{nuooo.
flpnroAuocrra Ha piBnHqHHTe uecroo6uraHnr 3a crpaHara e npeAcraBeua ua Qur. 6. Haitnpor,r3BoAHTeJrHH
ca craprrre rrrHpoKonucrHn rop[, Ho AuBara KorKa ycneruHo ce npucnoco6 sa u
K:sM KynrypHr{, naH,qrrraQr,
c
HaJrr,rqne
Ha o6pa6orBaeMu 3eMu, cHHypH, xpacraJla\fi
AbpBera, rGAero xpaHara e o6urna,3apaAu BucoKara IUIBTHooT Ha MI,IureBHAHI,l
v
I'pynH
VERIFIEI)
2 6
[orenqra;ruf,
3atrJraxf,
AHrponorennara AefiHocr
e
eAHa
or
nafi-ctuleoBeHure 3aIUIaxx
flpournam s Mecroo6trralanlTa qpe3 cronaHcrara Aefiuocr
BЪ pxy
HeЙ HaTa
‐
08‐
ЧИcЛ eHocT.PeКoHcTpyKЦ ИЯTa
3a
Ha qoBeKa ce orpa3rBa
Ha cTapИTe「 opИ ,3aMЯ HaTa Ha uIИ poKOЛ ИCTHMre FOpИ
HUroJrHcrHlr, KopeKrrnsra Ha peqH[:re Kopr,rra, ctnpoBoAeHa
c
rd3curraHe na xpafi6pexHr{Te AbpBera,
HaHacrr HenonpaBHMH rIIerH Ha noAxoAcuIHTe 3a uaga 6noronu. HerarnBHo BJIHTHHa HMa
naJreHero Ha crbpHr{rqa, cro6rqecrBa
Yserfi.{asaHsro
or xpacrn u cyxrr r4Bntlvt rpeBa,
vt pa3runp.f,BaHero Ha
peKpearIHoHHHTe
u
KaKTo H ropcKuTe
BHJTHHTe
paftonu
u
il
noxap[.
ycnneHoro
cTpor{TencTBo B ropHTe npeAcTaBntBaT cep}ro3Ha onacHocT 3a npoMsHa H pa3py[raBaHe Ha r{acT oT
o6HraHra.f,ra.
B
oTrnex.qaHeTo Ha
cbrrloro BpeMe 6esnorcoficrsoro ceplro3Ho rrpequ Ha pa3MHoxaBaHero
vt
Ma.JrKr,rTe.
(Dpanreuraqurra Ha rrorryna\usra e cepuo3eH orpnrrarenen QaxTop, cBbp3aH c yBennr{aBaHe
Ha 3arrnaxara
or
r{HrrruteHTn
ocHoBHr,me nplrrrnHn 3a
rro flbrurqara. Asroluo6llrtnurr tpaQur ce cqr,rra Karo
or
cMrprHocr s lepuaHu.n (Cnacon 2007).
EpaxoHnepcrBoro
e Apyra cbrrlecrBeHa
3arrJraxa.
[ocraBeHa B cnr{c}Ka Ha crporo 3aulnTeHrre BHAoBe
He3aKoHHo. EAna
eAHa
or npruuHl,ITe e, qe ce cr{HTa or
Brnpexu, ue
or 2007 r., AuBara
e
sa6paHeHa 3a JroB lr
KorKa Bce
oqe ce noByBa
noBIrHTe 3a BHA, rcofiro HaHacA 3HaqHMH rrleru Ha
18
Tosx,qoryEfioctiAaFfl.paruloxar$ot,onarla{axa6ropa!ro6parxaDxnoaxuareHcxSo6uF6rDEraxHoopuparcrBrDa{cDa{frmpomrfowAor€3-Epra'ca9onrr
o0rax
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﹁
一﹁
一
一
ヽ
︸
”
ユ
︷
，
一
一
一
・
，
Ar,rBerra.
tleperrrr H Koxara Ha AHBara KoTKa ca IIeHeH
JIoBeH
rpooefi' Ernrapur rpu:rexaBa
na tpo<pefi OT KO)Ka Ha AI'IBa KOTKa. MnOrO qeCTO [pHTexaBaHHTe oT IoBqHTe
qe He ca Ao6I'ITH cneA 2006 roAHHa, or Koraro
He ca perr,rcrpr.rpaHn H e rpyAHo Aa ce AoKoKe,
CBeTOBHH, peKOpA
Tpo6e11
e sa6paHara 3a JI9B. Pas6upa ce, JIoBUI'ITe HflMar npaBo Aa
KoHTpoJrbT, BKITIoqI{TeJIHo
[pmexaBar HeperllcTpnpan:a Tpo$ell'
Ho
npu opraHH3aUI{tTa I'I npoBexAaHeTo Ha TpoQefiHLI Hs;loxHll e 3aHl,t:I(eH'
gecro KorKlrre craBar xeprBa Ha He3aKoHHlr MeroAIt Ha JIoB c nplIMKlI. Jlostt ce cql{Ta 3a BTopn no
3Haqr,rMocT
<[arrop 3a HaMafl.f,BaHe Ha qHCIeHOCTTa
Ha AI,IBaTa KoTKa.
‐
onr.
6. Kapm sa no,Q(o.urul[re
助
uefioo6rraHu,
Ha,urdBara KoTKa n Erarapu.r
Ha OT HaИ ―cepИ o3HИ Te 3aΠ ЛaXИ e xИ 6pИ ДH3aЦ ИЯTa c
KOTapallH cЪC CKrrantИ
Ж eHcKH
OT
2 6、 08‐
(nflpos 2008).
ДOMaIIIHaTa ф OpMa),
ДoMaШ
BЪ npeKH
HaTa KOTKa(0
Чe
BЪ npocЪ T
cTefle[rra Ha xI{6p}IAH3aIIHfl Bce oqe e AHcKycyonex. Xu6prEg1sa1qas MexAy Hefl H Ao
npaKTHqecKIr e
e Bb3MoxHa, Ho HMa nlrMn:ruparqu Qarcropu. Yqacrldcro Ha MBxKI.{Te AoMaIITHI'I KorKH
u3KrlrcqeHo qpe3 6HTKlrre
[pe3 6paqHr,r, rrepl,toA, nopaAlr MHoro [o-cI{,JIHI{Te
AHBH uHAHBH.(H.
flpu
He
[poBeAeHH eKc[epuMeHTH C XeHcKa AoMaI[Ha KOTKa Ca ycTaHoBeHIl KOTI'LJIa, HO MaJIKI',ITe
orleJrrBar
(Ilerpon l99l). Eaerrr5raluo
HaMa[.sBaHe Ha r{ucreHocrra Ha AI/,Bara KorKa, pecneKTI'IBHo
Jrgncara Ha ecrecrBeHu 6parrH[ naprHbopl{, Moxe Aa noAnoMorHe xld6pnAu3alr[rra.
B
-
3anaAHa u
19
-Apala'ca0o8xr
x n@xuaraHe Ha o6qecrsoHara xH@9rxpa$6r 3 rpilcrpa8HHxl pem8
f,poafi
aoryrtr
Oara nonttna Ha n"rpaura 3a eBpOno驚 m TepmpHanHo cbTpyAHHecrBo
co ocbulemnea c φ
￨lb3mlta
nomul
Bl
ll
17
o7
1m〕
￨●
oop
3a“
.SAVENATUR「 ,cbrn“
"HaH∞
l.[,naE
or3oorlcT 3a
(hxAocro
l€ }arrBa4r€ .(bpEsr
r or
"1lEBpoforur
L,面
"● L,ct$rHar|?a{a or Eapofelcnr cuo3, {p6s
Oou !a pemxafro
itpqrc - 6ur+rr mt-mfi
e cbqaaFH B
parm
Ha
pa.f
I{errpanna Erpona Ha npaKruKa Berre Hf,Ma qucra rorrynarrnr Ha BuAa (Suminski 1962). Cnopea
Apyro craHoBHrrle (Ragri
AHBara KorKa.
& Randi 1986) xu6pnAnsawsra
norrrr{ He e noBJII{rJIa norD/naql{flra
Ha
llH$opuauxrrre, HABaIIIH or pa3nHqHH crpaHr,r, noK&|Bar, r{e AopH H craHoBur.uero
Ha
Suminski (1962) 4a e xpafino, qr{crorara Ha norrynawrTa5 oco6eno Ha 3a[4A e Eapon4 e Aocra
cepr{o3Ho 3acrparrreHa (Statrl
BCe
& Artois
1994). Hauara rorrynalrn, e Mex.qy Hafi-qucrure a Erpona n
Oqe c orHocMreJIHo BHcoKa r{ItcJreHocr, AuDKaIuo ce Ha noAxoArIIII{Te }l AocraTbr{Ho cSxpaHeHH
uecroo6uraunr. CnopeA HrKoH H3rrHcneHH, xu6pr,rausaur,ura y Hac e 3acerHan4 B eAHa vnr Apyra
or 8-10% or rorrynarlxrra (Siridonov & Spassov 1998). B naouerma ca B xoA
6uoxurunqnn u3cJIeABaHI,rr, r{Hrro rlen e ycraHoBrBaHero Ha creneHTa Ha xr6pnunocr Ha
creneH, He noBeqe
norrynarlHrra. Te noxagBar, qe HMa peAHrIa 3oHH c xx6puana B eAHa wm lpyra creneH norrynaq[,
(npoQ.f. Mapxon, I,Incrx'ryr no 3ooJrorH, na EAH:
l.
cro6rq., qr{THpaH or Cnacos 2007).
BesnoxoficrBoro cbrrlo e eAr{H or onpeAenrrrlr,rre Qarropn 3a npucbcrBr,rero Ha
AHBa;ta KorKa.
flocrocHHoro My HapyuaBaHe BoAH .qo rpafiHo HarrycKaHe Ha AaAeHoro o6uranue. EegnoxoficrBoro
cepuo3Ho flper{H Ha pa3MHoxaBaHero H orrurexAaHero Ha MaJrKr{Te.
Moxe Aa [peArcBHKa AopH H3ocraBrHe Ha KornJroro, a npe3
B nrpnrre
AHH cneA por(AaHero
cJreABarr\HTe AHH npeAH3BHKBa
uafixara
Aa Mecru MaJrKr,rre, Karo raKa ce cr3AaBar ycnoBr,r, sa sary6u npu npurrnoarrre (Ilerpoa, Herry6a.).
Hapacraanero Ha rypucrr.lqecKr.rc noroK B H.flKou
6nnxapu
n rr6apu ca Qax'ropu,
m o6uraH[cra Ha At4Bara KorKa, pa6orara
BJrl,lreulu KocBeHo Bbpxy AeHoHorrIHaTa aKTuBHocT
-
ua
xpaHeHe,
pa3xo)rqaHe H [oqr{BKa.
VERIFI[し
26「 08‐ 2013
[pegnpxerrr Mepxrr
3a o[a3Baf,e
.(urara KorKa e BKJrrorreHa n flpuroxenue 2 ua EepHcxara
(date and
KoHBeHTIH,
KoHseHqrrra CITES u n ,{npemusa92143 na EC (flpunoxenue 4). Y nac e
6uorornqHoro pasnoo6pasr,re (flpra.noxenue 3) tl e H3K,uoqeHa or llpu.noxeuue
H orr:L3BaHe Ha AHBerra Karo JroBeH snA. Brc[roqeHa e B eneKrpoHHoro [3AaHHe na
Eurapnr B Kareropurra
tlepneuara KH[ra
Ha
or AerpaAalllu
Ha
,,3acrpauleH BHg", nopa,qu noreHrluaJrHara onacHocr
norrynaqr,ura BcJreAcrBHe ua xu6pr,r,uu3arlurra c6c cKr{TarqH AoMarrrHr,r KorKH.
forsMa qacr or uecroo6urannxta Ha AI,IBara KorKa B [pofrBaHns peruoH noflaAar
3arrlr,rreHn 3oHlr
no Harypa 2000.
HaqlroHaJrHr{re
H
npr,rpoAHuTe napKoBe
B crpaHara
B
HrMar
o6oco6esu orAenH[ cy6norryaauun. TexHnre repuropur.r He ca AocrartqHu 3a 3a[a3BaHero Ha BH,qa
H He Morar Aa ocuryprr
cbrrlecrByBaHero
My B
npoAbJDrorreneH acrexT
HaqloHanHHTe napKoBe cBrrlecrByBarqara oxpaHlrrenHa Aefinocr He
rrJraHr,rHHTe
(flerpos 2008). B
e AocrarBuHo eQerrusHa. B
rypucrur{ecKoro crpouTencrBo H o6egrecrgaHero Ha oFpoMHr{ TeprrropnH flpoMeuflT
20
.SA\EMTI RE,gbmarc looaop !a6osrbsEtola msul
opras
B1 11 17
or 11012011 r.,
Dlr
co
ocrqcm.a
c oxHar€$ara noApons Ha
fhooerara !e oBpomlcro mpfopxarHo 6rpyAHh€cr8o
Heo6paruMo oKoJrHara cpeAa
TypncrflqecKr,rre ycnyrn
s o6rranu-flra Ha BHAa. Arrt,tsHara Aefinocr o cQepara Ha
He caMo
u 3Har{r,rrerHoro 6aroso crpol{TencrBo yBenruaBar HelpeKtcHaro
alrTponoreHHaTa npeca, Ho
u
[prdr{HHeHaTa oT cBIIbTcTBaIrII(Te qoBeKa AoMaIITHI',I KrIeTa H KOTKL.
qacT oT Te3I,r XI.IBOTHI,I OCTaBaT B npHpoAaTa I',I oKa3BaT HeraT[IBHO
rypucTr,rqecKflTe ce3oHH
HM'
BJrlrrHr.re KaI$O Bbpxy xpaHu:renHaTa 6ASa Ha AUBIrre x-uIUHlIq[' TaKa H sa CnoxoficTBgeTo
cle4
Cxuraqlrre
AoMaruHr,r KorKr{ ca
rpeArocraBKa
3a
xu6puluaauur c A}rBtrs sIrA (florpon 2008).
Heo6xoAsltf, MePKE 3a otr&3Bane
Oua:saxETo Ha uecroo6vra1tnara Ha AHBara KorKa e
Bb3cTaHoBflBaHgTo 14M
e
or nbpBocreleHHa Ba)KHocr, rrfi raro
[paKTI,IqecK]I HeBb3MoxHo. Tosa ca cTapI'ITe, npeAI'IMHo Ix[poKonHcTHn
rpyfiu crapn At,pBera, pa3[onoxeHu g 6rugocr Ao cencKocronaHcKu ser'Ilr. CrqecrBeHo 3a
ona3BaHero Ha BHAa ca o6pacuarrre Aepera, Kolrro flpecurlar o6pa6omaeMuTe 3eM]I' rtfi-xaro
ropg,
nJrH
na 4pe6uure xlrrrlHurln 3a
cJry)Kar
yKpt,t.ru-tr.
Orroaopuu ca
,[C u [!C,
KaKto Ia o6urnHllre s
noBHOTO CAPyxeHne.
paspa6orrane ua eQexruBHa cr.rcreMa 3a MoHHropHHr Ha [orrynaql{tra, Kosro
la
ce 6agupa
qucJleHocrra. OrroBopHI'I ca
Ha ror{H}r, Hayrno-o6ocHoBaHr,r MeroAH 3a ycraHoBf,BaHe Ha
AJIC, PUOCB, ,{uperur,r.era ua
HfI
eKcnepru Ir HalqHI{ pa6otrr'rqu or
,,fIHpr.rH", JlosHoro cApyxeH}Ie. Ba:rGro e Aa
Hf,l4BEkI
6rAar
4-C tl
npHBJIeqeHI'I
na EAH, JITY u ap'
orpaHuuanaHe Ha [3noJr3BaHr{Te npe[apaTH 3a pacTlrrenHa 3aIIII.ITa I'I necTEIIIdAH B CeJICKOTO
cronaHcTBo. I4snorssaHHTe B r,rHTeH3HBHoro 3eMeAenHe ropoBe H xrrMI'IKaJII{ HMar KaKTo
H KocBeHo srsAeficrsue B6pxy
Agerara
x[rrlHara Qayga. MruuesnAH[ITe rpI,BaqI'I 3aeMar
[prKo,
TaKa
3Har{HTeJIHo M.f,cro B
Ha AHBara KorKa. Heo6xo.qnrrao e MHoro BHIlMareJIHo ns6upaue H Ao3lrpaHe Ha npenaparl'Ire,
r,r3noJr3BaHr,r
3a HaMaJr.[BaHe Ha qucJreHocrra
xpaHn:renHara Beprdra,
ro
uu. Karo ce
HMa [peABI'IA Mscroro Ha rpH3aq[Te
safi-Ao6pe e rrxHoro I,I3noJI3BaHe Aa 6r.qe sa6paHeHo I'I Aa ce
B
pa3BI'IBa
BJIacrH'
,,6nonornuuo 3eMeAenue" (flerpoa 2008). Orroaoprur ca M3X, o6ulxscrure
Yn[rUoxasaHe Ha noAEBeJrHTe H cKrdralqt,t KorKlt B JIoBHHTe pafiouu 3a llpeBeHqlff
xu6pnuusau[.f,ra. OrroBopHH ca JIC,,foqe .{eruer",
.[C,
Ha
AJIC'
KoHrpol Btpxy raJreHeTo Ha cTbpHHrrla H yHHuloxaBaHsro Ha xpacTarlalJ$ v [IBI'Iqu cyxa
rpeBHa pacrHrenHocr. Orrooopnu ca PI/IOCB, MBP,
Konrpon Bspxy
r,r3JraraHero Ha JIoBHII
He3aKOHHr{' JroB, KaKTO
AIC, AJIC, JIC ,,Ioue
II
pa3MrHaTa, TbproBH.flTa,
rpoQeu or AI,IBa KorKa. Orronopul't ca
,[C,
AJIC, PHOC
HfI,,flupnu", JIC,,foqe,{eluen"'
-Apara'caPorrr
r noaxuaoaxe Ha o6qe6eexara rx@gurpaocr I Tpa{crpaHnxxi peiloH
HA
ao{yF{r e cLtAasN I parilre Ha npoen
Oa C φИHaHcoBara noД pena Ha l￢ porpa“旧ra 3a eBpOnettKo 7eprOp"anHo cbTpyД Hぃ 嘔x■ 00
.SAVENATURElcЪ rllacHo Дo● oop Sa 6e3DL3me311Ha nolloЩ Bl ll 17 o7 14703mll L,Ю m ce ocbuecTDЯ
q'naG
orrc8opffi 3a
pemHanHo palBfixe I ff ltstiAose Ha y\5&1l+fie aLpxasr
l-tpqrn - 5ur4rr m07.2013 r, cbQHalrxpara or EEponolcur rbos, cp6 EBpomtcfl, Qolra !a
I4srpaxaane Ha npoxoAu rlpvt crpormpncrBoro
Orronopnu ca MPPB u o6rquucnxre
Ha rrbrnrrla H xxApo-TexHnr{ecKH
cboptxeHr,rr.
BJracrr.r.
f[poyrnaHe Btpxy Bb3MoxHocrHTe 3a xu6pulusaw H reHerr,rqHara r{}rcrora Ha AuBara
KorKa B peruoHa. OrronopHlt ca PI4OCB, o6ulnncrure Brracrn
u
JroBHoro cAp)Dr(eHHe, KoHTo Aa
npuBneKar Haf{Hn vHcrwrtrru H crreqranucru B cborBerHara o6aacr qpeg Wacrr,re B npoeKTH
H
QuHancupaHe Ha Ha)ArHara Aefinocr.
flporexgaue ua o6pasoBarenHll nporpaMr{,
MecrHoro HaceJIeHHe, noBIII{Te
3HaqeHuero useo6xoAnuocrta
u
Apyrt4 rleneBr{
or ora3BaHe
ceMnHapr,r
lr unQopuaq[oHHu KaMnaHHn
cpeA
rpylH sa npo6leurrre, [oreHrruarrHure
3arrJrax]r,
Orroropuu ca HfIO, PI4OCB,
JroBHoro
Ha AlrBara KorKa.
cApyxeHne.
Plc - Lynx lynx (Linnaeus,
1758)
Cnope4 cbIrIecrByBaIrIHTe I,Icropl{lrecKu AaHHH upes 19-u BeK pHcbr e 6ur pa:npocrpaHeH
B
ropl{Te Ha Ilrnara crpaHa, a B Haqanoro sa 20-u BeK Bce oIIIe e o6urasafl Bcr.rrrKu Harr]H roJreM[
ilraHt4l1,u.
Bu,qtr E3qe3Ba or Zgroqna Cmpa ruraHnHa, Cpegna ropa, Ilnpun u Crpangxa npes 30-re
roAHHIr Ha MHHaJII{, BeK, a
or Cpegua crapa rnaHrdHa
-
oKoJro 1940
r. (Atanasov 1968, Spassov et al.
2001). flocaeAHo cuqipHo cBeAeHLIe 3a npncbcrBlrero My B crpaHara e rocor{eHa nHQoprr,raryrrra sa
y6rro npes l94l r. xHBorHo n flapaHrarwl4Pwra(CnupruoHos & Cnacoa 1985). 3uauureaeu 6pofi
cBeAeHlr,
(r
naaoro crtYta;H cbMHrITeJIHrd r{na Hecrnrypuu cro6ulenut) ca HarpynaHn cre1Ta3H Aara,
BKJIIoIIIITeJIHo Ao nocneAHlrre roAHHlr.
Mecrara Ha re3H cBr,rAerencrBa ca llpbcHarll noqrll B rlrnara
crpaHa (Qur. 7).
Ilorrynaurrra Ha pllca BepotrHo
u3qe3Ba
or crpaHara B Harlarroro
HeBE3MOXHO OTAenHH HHA}rBltAlt r{,rrH 3arr{xBarrlrr cKenerHr.r
Ha 40-re roAr{Hr.r, Ho He e
llonynaqlril Aa ca flpexHBenr{ B orAenHr,r
pafioun (I{errpanen EanrcaH,3anaAHu Po4onn) Ao ro-KBcHo (Cnacon 2007). Hafi-uonnre AaHHH
lrp}rc:bcrBHe Ha
pilc y Hac ca or 3anaAna Crapa
rrJraHHHa, uaA EelorpaAr{r,rK (IlovercaHcxlr 2005) n
pafioHa na ocoroso, KBAero ca Ha[paBeHH oHHMKH
KHHra ua
Eurapue pucbr
3a
c QoroxanaH (3aaraHoaa
e B KareropyrrTa,,Kptttl"tvuo 3acrpauex".
Controller No
Bulgaria
Дo町 ueHr e cb3Aaqe"B pa“ mre Ha npoer
22
xHoopupa{oct B TDarcDaxHHxr peiloH
-lpara'caporrr
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o3a eBpOneЙ cЮ Teprop“ anHo cbTpyAH“ 贈 σ oo
fupqrr - 6ur4rn 2007'm13 I , cb0xHarcxpara or EBpotroicut ffi!, cp63 EaporeIcun $orA 3a peiloHanrc
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.Icmrtr
Q$
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a ,FrEbm
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ll ffiarmmli:
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3a Ha6Jtro.ueHx, Ha plrc B
t,i
Eutrapnr (no Arauacon 1968 n 3laranona 2009)
.{Hec rce orqe He Moxe Aa ce roBopr,r 3a pr,rcoBa [orrynaqfi, B crpaHara,
[pucBcTBHe Ha B[Aa.
or4elHn
HHAHBHAIr OT H3TOTTHO Cps6CKaTa JTOKaJIHa
pHc, caruecrByBarrla IIo rpaHr,rrlara HH cBc
I,rHAlrBHAyanHr{re
BKrrror{BaT pafioHH
norrynallrlfl Ha KapnaTcKI{,
or 3alaAHa Crapa
cH TeprmopHn Ha o6rraHHe. Br3MoxHo e [pe3 nocneAHI,ITe
t4[,ly]Bn[il Aa HaBnH3aT
Bsnpocsr
csp6ut,
OT 3anaA
r,{Ma Jrrr JroKaJrHa
a caMo 3a
IUIaHHHa B
ToAHHI,I oTAenHIl
rr nOHaBrTpe B TIaHHHCKI{Te TepHTOpHH Ha CTpaHaTa. He e sceH
MHKpo[orrynaq[s B [orpaH[rrH[Te cTpaHAxaHcKIr paroHn Ha Typqls
H
Erarapnr.
3a rcpmopuxra Ha rrpofrBaHrlrr o6em HrMa AaHHH 3a npucacrBr,re Ha pac.
fopcxu cnyxl,ITen
or fopHo ,{p*rono e Ha6nroAaB{rn Ha rep[Topu.f,Ta Ha AIC frpuen, M. Eecner, puc MexAy
1986 r. (.flnaruen, Jrr.rrrHo cbo6q.). BrsMoxHo e Aa ce cpeqar rpeMlrHaBalqu
VERIFIED
cHrypHH AOKa3arencTBa 3a roBa.
БIIBЛ ИOPAΦ ИЯ
AFpOЛ eCΠ poelc OOД
БoTeB,H.,HИ
。(2006).Л
1984-
oBOyCTpoЙcTBeH
Πpoclσ
HoB,H.(1992).Л oBHO CTOΠ aHCTBo.Coф
IaAxesaxog,I4. (2008). JlonoycrpoficrBeH rpoeKr
flnueo, P. (1988). flpoyrnaxur Blpxy
Ha刀
(date and signature)
C"FoЦ
e Д eЛ ЧeB"
「
四
,MapTaIIeH,290c.
Ha AJ-IC
".{HK{aH". flpo.nec LIHxeHepHHr OOr4.
xpanr{renHr{, pexcrrM Ha Me.ucara (Ursus arctos
ro)KHHTe cKJroHoBe Ha CpeAHa Crapa ITJIaHHHa.
Bulgaria
Ercolorlu,
2l:
L.)
no
17-24.
23
0praff
一 ・
‘・
，ご ■ ● ´
■ ¨．
・
Irruea,
P. (1989). Ilpoyraane Bbpxy 3anaclre,
6uororurra [r eKoJroraflra na raQrnara
MerrKa (Ursus
arctos L., 1758) a Cmpa ruraHr.rHa. .{ucepraur,r.r. CoQnr, BJITI4.
3raraHora, .q. (2009). Moqerurpaxe Ha Mecroo6tnasuna Ha MeqKara (Ursus srctos L.), araxa (Canis
lupus L.) *t pvca (Lynx
Cs.
lya L.) n Eurapw,. lyceyuryt
CoQur. Cotluficxu 5rurunepculer ,,Cr.
Knruerr OxpuAcxu".
MOCB (2008). IIraH sa geficrnue
3a Ar.rBara KorKa
(Felis silvesfri,s Schreber, 1777) a Brnrapxr.
MOCB (2008). flnaH sa Aeficrsre ea xaQmara MeqKa (Ursus arctos L., 1758) n Eurapur.
flerpon H. (1995). Parnpocrpauenne v qucreHocr
Ha AHBara Korxa
(Felis silvesnrs Schreber,1777:
Mammalia; Felidae) n Brarapu.r. Hayra 3a ropara, 3:90-99.
Ilvrpoa,
14.
(1991). Ausam KorKa
-
Felis silvestris Shreber, 1777 or Ernrapur. ,(uceprauur. CoQnr,
LI3 npu EAH.
flonor, B., CeaeQ'rer, A. (2003). Eogafinnume a Eurrapnr. CoQnr, [raperuur na flf[ ,,Burorra",
290.
Iloqercaucrur, B. (2005). Puc c ruepar sa 6rarapcxo rpor(AaHcmo. JIoe
Cnacon, H. (2007). Pasped Xut4xutqu (Carnivora). B:
u
pu6onoe,7: 14-17.
Ionon, B., Cnacor, H., Llaanona, T. Mrxona,
E., Ieoprne4 K. Pedxu u 3acmpcwteuu 6osailuu4u e Earcaptn. Dutch Mammal Society VZZ
Xoaangnr, HaquoHaneH rpnpoAoHa1nreH uysefi
Cnacor, H., Cnupu,uoHoB,
tlepneaa KHHra
Ha
X.,
- CoQur.I{EO -Apr,
-
CoQur,217-290.
f.
(201l). ,{r.rna KorKa (Felis silvesfrl's Schreber, 1777).
Ernrapu.r. Eaerrponno us4ar{ile. Tou 2. Xusorun. w'ww.eMaprcon,
ecodb.bas. bg/rdb/bg/vol2l
Cnupulonon,
X. & Cnacon, H. (2011). KaQma
Meqxa (Ursus
arctosL., 1758).9eprena KHrlra
Ha
Ernrapur. Eaerrponno u3AaHue. Tou2. XusorHu.
Cnnpu,uoHoB,
X. &
Cnacon,
H. (2011). Pr.rc. Lynx lynx (Linnaeus, 1758). 9epaena
KHnra
Ha
Erarapnn. EaerrpoHHo rasAaHae. T ou 2. XrsorHrd.
CnupulonoB, X., Cnacoa, H. (1985). Brnx, Canis lupus L., 1758; puc, Felis lynx L. 1758; nae.{rq
Ursus arctos
L. 1758. B: 9epaena KHI{ra
na HP Erarapur. T.2,
Xuaorsu,
kIgA. na EAH, CoQur,
1985.
.fHaxuea,
n. (2010). JlonoyctpoficrBeH npoeKr Ha.[C "lbpMeH". flpolec n
Atanasov, N. (1968). Der Luch (Lytx
lya L.) in Bulgarien.
In: Kratochvil J. and
(eds.). Histo
(date and signature)
of the distibution of the lynx in Europe. Acta sc. nat. Brno, 2(4):25-32.
Breitenmoser, U., Mallon, D.P., von
Arx, M. & Breitenmoser-Wursten, C. (
IUCN 2012. ruCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version
2012.2.
(Accessed: 22.02.2013).
Driscoll, C. & Nowell, K. 2010. Felis silvesfrr's. ln: ruCN Q0l2} ruCN Red List of Threatened
Species. Version 20 12.2. www. i ucnredl ist.org. (Accessed: 22.02.2013).
24
stArpBrsro
ocrax.
Ha
nyftrra1ffia
ce
rar
flPC
.Coprl x rTr HxraDx o6dofirorrna
r rE
ra co
frra
c6
rosr
rorys{r
olp8lma oorqxanr?o craoorup
Ha
Eromlct 6toi x ynpamlaqx,
Garshelis, D. L. (2009). Family Ursidae (Bears). Pp.448-497 in: Wilson, D. E.
eds. (2009). Handbook
of the Mammals of the World. Vol.
l.
& Mittermeier, R. E.
Carnivores. Lynx Edicions,
Barcelona.
Mclellan, B.N., Servheen, C. & Huber, D. (ruCN SSC Bear Specialist Group) (2008). Ursus arctos.
In: IUCN 2012. ruCN Red List of Threatened
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Proctor,
M. F.,
Species. Version 2012.2. www.iucnredlist.org.
l3).
Servheen,
C., Miller, S. D., Kasworm, W. F. and Wakkinen, W. L. 2004. A
comparative analysis of management options for grizzly bear conservation in the US-Canada trans-
border area. Ursus
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Z. f . S[ugetiere 5l(4): 243-251.
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Spassov,
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Ekoforum, Ljubljana, pp. 229-244.
Spassov, N., Georgiev,
K., Spiridonov, G. (2001). Brief notes on the status and problems of the Lynx
in Bulgaria. ln: C. Breitenmoser-Wursten and U. Breitenmoser (Eds.) The Balkan lynx population
-History, Recent Knowledge on its Status and Concervation Needs. Kora Bericht. Muri, 7: 26-27.
Spiridonov G., Spassov, N. (1998). Large mammals (Macromammalia) of Bulgaria. ln: Bulgaria's
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des carnivores de France, No. 17, 50 p. Soci6t6 Frangaise pour l'6tude et la protection des
mammiftres.
Stahl, P.
& Artois, M. (1994). Statut et conservation du chat
sauvage
(Felis silvestris) Europe et sur le
pourtour de la mer M6diterran6e. Sauvegarde de la nature. Conseil de I'Europe, No 69, 72 p.
Suminski, P. (1962). Les caractdres de la forme pure du Chat Sauvage Felis silvestris Schreber.
Arch. Sci. I 5(2):
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27 7 -296.
M. E. & Sunquist, F. C. (2009). Family Felidae (Cats). Pp' 54-169 in: Wilson,D.E.&
Mittermeier, R.E.eds. (2009). Handbook of the Mammals of the World. Vol. 1
Sunquist,
V
Edicions, Barcelona.
Swenson, J., Gerstl, N., Dahle, B. and Zedrosser,
A. (2000). Action plan for
the
brown besr in Europem (Jrsus arctos/. Council ofEurope, Sfiasbourg, France.
i9/
(date and signature)
Controller No ttC′
Bulgaria
25
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r flprutoxexne II xaro
cnequaJreH pexr{M Ha 3arrIHTa. OcseH ToBa e
Blrr B 3aroua ga 6uororurrHoro
Ernrapnr Karo 3acrparrreH
e
Rupicapra rupicapra balcanica Bolkay 1925,
pasnoo6pasue
u e BKJrIoqeHa u
tlepreHara KHI{ra
Ha
BIr,q.
rpaHuurre Ha reprrropuaJrHr{r o6xnar Ha qerrdprrre o6rquun, AHec Ar{Bara Ko3a ce
ua o6quua foqe .{eluen, s IOxeH flupun. Tesu
nonyrauux", Karo pa3flpocrpaHeHlrero e npeAHMHo B
cpeqaecrecrBeHo caMo Bbpxy repnTopr.rrra
HaxoAHIIIa
ca qacr or rlrnara ,,n[pr,rHcKa
rpaHurrnTe Ha
HfI flupuu. B
u
nocreAnuTe ToAHHH r{Ma ycrHu cBeAeHu,
npeMr,rHaBaHe Ha orAenHH eAuHr,rrrHu HHAI,IBr,rrrd
s 3anaAHnre Po4onu, [pe3 AonuHttaHa p. Mecra.
Bepoxtuo roBa ca npr,rryArrrenHr,r Mnrpaqlln B pe3yrrar Ha crpecoBr,r Qarcropu
[poroHBaHe
or
nacrr,rpcKu
H
aHKerHI,I AaHHH 3a
-
6paxouuepcru
JIoB,
cKr,rrarrl[, IoAHBTJIH Kyqera. Taxrasa eALIHI,ITIHI,I ti^HAr4Bu4la ca
na6moAasaHu o paftouure Ha c. E5rxono, c. Ocuxoro n xApenoro ua p. Kannxa oKoJIo c. Kosaqesulla.
B regu pafioun o6aqe H.rua rpafiuo 3aAbpxaHe
ToBa npofrBaHero e Hacor{eHo
r{acrr,r Ha
HII
ra QopunpaHe Ha HoBu HaxoArilua Ha ar.rga.
}i ctcpeAoroqeHo B rpaHurrnTe sa o6uluHa
f.
,{enuen s Hafi-IoxHure
[Iupr.rH. flopaau ce3oHHr{, xapaKrep Ha 3aeMaHure uecroo6uranrry H xapaKrepHuTe
Murpaqrl,t ca flpofreHr,r nprurexarrlu cEceAHH Tep[TopHH r{ Ha(oAr{rrla B IOxeH
rpaHlrqrre ua o6quna foqe .{en.{eB, KoHTo ca
HeAenLIMa
Qarcropure, Bnurerqlr Btpxy roBa crcroflHlre, KaKTo
pa3BHTr,re Ha
H3cJreABaHgTo
aHaJrH3HpaHu ca crarr,rcrr{qecKr{Te AaHHH
-
r,r3BbH
il
Ha Ar,rBara Ko3a,
Aa ce npeArroxar MepKH 3a o[a3BaHe ]I
noflynauntrana 6arxancxara AHBa Ko3a B Hf[ flupun.
3a nocrurase ueJI[Te Ha
,{uxvan
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I{enm Ha npofrBaHero e Aa ycraHoBu cbcrornuero }r AHHaMr,rKara Ha 3aflaca
ycroftuuno
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ca [pofreHrd Aocrb[Hr{Te nnreparypHu H3TorrH}rq[,
or HfI flupuu,
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aAMHHHcrpaq[s, ropcKr,r pa6or:nuqn H cnyx]rrenu, JroBrrH, Qepuepr,l u'ry4.vtcrr orHocHo cbcro{Huero
H
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3anacuTe Ha BH.(a KaKTo n xapaKTepr,rcruKara ua uecroo6wrant4tffaMy.
(date and signature)
controller NoLSβ
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Brs Wild
M. Shackleton, Switzerland
Sheep and Goats and their Relatives Ed. By David
Cambridge (1997) e HarpaBeH
and
aHaJrr.r3 Ha pa3npocpaHeHuero Ha rpeAcraBwrenlra Ha ceM Bovidae.
Cnopeq aBTopa n Eopona o6H:rasar ABa BHAa AHBa Ko3a: IrbpBl{f,r -IoxHa AI,IBa Ko3a (Rupicapra
pyrenaica) e pa3rpocrpaHeH Ha I/;6epuircwrt noJryocrpoB u AneHulrute s VlTanue,. Bropurr nug -
rupicapra L.) e no-urupoKo pa3npocrpaHeH
ceBepHa Ar{Ba Ko3a (Rupicapra
H Aocrldra Ao Kasxa3 u
Typuur (Ilpu.noxeHue Ib I ).
IOxsara
Karo
rpu
pyrenaica e eHAeMlrr,Kofiro ce cpeqa B loro3araAua Erpona
AHBa Ko3a Rupicapra
noABH,qa
R p. ornata, R p. pyrenaica s R p. parva (Shackleton 1997,Lovari 1999).
Cenepnara Ar{Ba Ko3a Rupicapra rupicapra
rrJraHrdHcKgre
roABr.r,qa:
or
Apyra crpaHa e ecrecrBeHo pa3rpocrpaHeHa
B
qacrg Ha qerrrpanHa u roxHa Enpona u Cpe4ua A3ut, KBAero ce cpeua Karo ceAeM
balcanica carpatic4 cartusiana rupicapr4 tatrica asiatica u caucasica (Shackleton 1997,
Lovari 1999). Togt{ sIrA
AHBa Ko3a e HnrpoAyqnpaH B
Apxeuruna u Hona 3eranAu-s.
Ealrcancrara AuBarcoza Rupicapra rupicapra balcanica Bolkay,1925, o6urana ro-roJrrMara
qacr or rrJraHuHcKr,rre perr{oHu na A.lr6anu.g, KaKTo I,I qerupuTe ocHoBHH TTJIaHHHcKH MacI{Ba B
Eurapu.r
-
Crapa
[JraHr,rHa,
pa3noxbcau a H e usoltvtpaHa B
,{o cpegara Ha XIX-ru
1
flupun u
Prna,
I rnasusll
nerc.
PoAonn.
B frpuu.r [orrynaq]Itra a e cHJIHo
(Shackleton I 997)
6anrascKara
ALrBa Ko3a e HMaJIa IuPIpoKo paitflpocrpaHeH}Ie, Karo
ce e cpeqa;1a B florrrs BclrrrKs noAxoArrrlu uecroo6uraHna Ha Crapa [JlaH]IHa u Pluro-PoAoflcKufl
Mac[B. CreA softHrrre or Kpa, na
XIX
H HaqaJloro na
XX
B. HacereHHero ce
cAo6Illo c Aa.nexo6ofiun
nyrxKlr. Tosa Aosero Ao yBenr,rrraBaHe Ha yc[eBaeMocrra nprl noBa Ha AfiBu Ko3H H
HaMaJrrBaHe Ha r{lrcJreHocrra Ha BuAa
u
nbJrHo H3qe3BaHe
BpeMe rrrMa orpaHnrreHr,r, 3a JroB ri JroBeH ce3oH.
3a AIIBH Ko3r,r
or I arrycr
Ctc
or
MHoro
saxoHa 3a JIoBa
ot
Ao 31 Aererr,rBpr,r, a npes 1898 e HaJIoxeHa
Crapa ruraHr{Ha, 3arqoro Ar{BHTe Ko3H raM ca
6wu noa 30
or
HaxoAHIIIara My'
or
1948
r. Brnpexu
l0
roAllurna ea6pana 3a roB
HHAUBLI,qa
ca ocraHaJlln
ruraHr,rHa OKOnO
B
(fle,xon, 1898)' Crc
-
OKTOMBpI'I rIpU
HaMaJrrBaHero Ha noBHlu ce3oH LI aa6pauata 3a JIoB Ha MHoro
Mecra, 3anacbr Ha AuBara Ko3a ocraBa He3a,AoBonl{reaeu. CnopeA Xpxcronnv (1939)
r,rHAHBH.qa
flo rosa
1897 e BbBeAeH JIoBeH ce3oH
cneABilrqme 3aKoHH 3a noBa JroBHu, ce3oH e HaMaJIflBaH 3a Aa AocTEIHe eAI'IH MeCeU
3aKoHa 3a JroBa
3HarIHTeJIHo
r Eurapn-r: Pula-
600 - 700, PoAonnre
-
oroao
1000
150-200,
100. CleA BTopaTa CBeTOBHa BOI,IHa e 3aClIJIeH KoHTpona
noByBaHe rn [onynaunr,rre 3a[or{Bar 6asHo Aa ce yBenl{qaBar, Karo yBeJII'IqaBar vt
Cn. CnOpeg TaKcaql,uTa 3allaca 3a[otlBa cra6r.nHo Aa Ce yBenu'Iasa C eA 1965
(date and signature)
flpes 1978 r. TroQexvueB
B Aucepra\urtra cu "Ilpo5runaHu, Bbpxy AuBara Ko3a B paftoua ua
IIupr,lH ruraHr,rHa" rr3[oJr3Ba AaHHH
replroAa 1966 r.
rc
r.
1976
or raKcaql{rra na fCK ElaroerrpaA or 8 ropcru croflaHcrBa, 3a
BKJrroqrmemro. CnopeA Hero sa 1970
r. rlucneHocrra
r. qwra237 6p., sa roALIHIrre 1975 s
flupun e 315 6p., a npe l97l
Ha AIlBara Ko3a B
1976 6pon Ha AIlBIlre Ko3I'I e
cborBerHo 235 u 255. flpes 1988 r.s flnpr.rH ca ycraHoBenn 425 AHBII Ko3H. flper orrounpu
urom. Pyrvren Koaqaros
-
rpaBu rbJrHo npe6pornaue
or ap. flupnH Ao To.qoposa roJIrHa, a 6port
316. He ca 6*tltt peAr-H cn)r.tarrre Aa ce Ha6rloAaBar craAa c
e 6ulo 1:2.
M:sxKr.t KbM xeHcKu xHBorHH
B napKa ca o6u:rasar;g_ 430
r.,
11olD reHH
or
luw4Ko3u
H
nal 30 xldBorHli.
TaxcauaoHHuTe AaHHI,I
TIUCJIeHOCTTa
CpaBHHTenHO TOTIHII H nOKa3BaT [OCTO1H9H C[a,q Ha
HscreAsaHuga na Mrorafiros
fptn.rapor (1998r)
Ha rrnoul
l99l r.
or
1992
e
CrotnorueHlasro
r. BKJIIoqHTeJIHo,
ca
fi lO 1999 r.
ca noKa3aJIH, qe 3a nepuoAa 1995-1997r.
or oKono 21153>,a,. Hafi-npeqxaHl'I ca AaHHIme sa 1998
yqacrr,rero Ha Haa 40 qoBeKa
n
3a eAHH AeH, [peABapl{renHo
npe6poenaHe
uHcrpyKrr,rpa]fl:/ 3a MeroAr{Kara r,r opraHr.Ballssra HL MeponpHrrHero. CnopeA nponerHara raKcaIIH,
na ,(upexuu.r"HaqlaoHafleH napK flltpuu" 6por na
xsBorHrrre ce e xore6aen rpe3 roAuHHTe KaKro cneABa: 2000r. -222 6pot rosu, 2001r.-274 6pot,
Ha A[Bara Ko3a npoBexAar{a
2002r. -277 6pot,2003
-
or
cn)Dru{Tenl{Te
273 6pot,2004r.- 265 6pot. flpotu-ruara
ToAHHH 3a IIepLoAa 1969 -2009r.
B
qllcneHocrra Ha
Ald.&ara Ko3a
ro
Moxe Aa ce BHAII na Qlrrypara no -AoJry'
Moxe 6ll or.{ereHur uafi-rolsu 6pofi xHBorH}I npes 1969 roAHHa ce AIJDKH na Qarra, ue ca
noJBBaHH AaHHH
or raKcaq[.sra Ha Ko3ara or 8 ropcxtt cronaHcrBa, Karo e BB3MoxHo npe6pornanero
Aa He e H3BsprrreHo IIo eAHo tr cBrrlo BpeMe I{ no eAHaKBa MeToAHKa
L
Hf,KOId erceMlrnflpl'I ca
or6er-flgaHu no -Hf,KonKo rrETH.
VERIFIED
(date and signature)
900
800
〓 い０ ︼ Ｓ ●Ｓく ヽＯ ａｎ
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
1965
1970
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1990
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1995- 1997
n
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npes
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n peAnua 6NorexnuqecKr{ cbop}xenvta ) Kolrro ca6wm peAoBHo 3apexAaHI,I c Qypaxr'r sa
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roncM 6pofi e orqereH [pe3 Te3H roAuHH H [opaA[I Qarra, qe ca npoBexAaHu
r3creABaHr-s Bbpxy AHBara rcoga. Taxa Hanpl{Mep 3a nep}IoAa 1995
npaBrr nbJrHo npe6pomaHe
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u H3BrpIuBar sa6rnoAesne Ha florrynaql{rra He caMo npe3
nponerHn n eceHHH, ce3oH, a IIpe3 Il.flnaTa roAI,IHa.
Ha 15 oKroMBpH 1999 roAHHa, MunucrcpcrBoro Ha oKoJIHoro
npeKareropugupa Hapo4eH naprc "f[upun" B HaquoHaJIeH napx
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or
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u 6por
Ha flocerlmeJlldre
Huenno nopaAI,I Teerr npur{Hnu ce sa6elf,gBav HaMan.rBaHe ua 6poe
na 2005r. ce yctBbprueHcrBa
u
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xeoQuquanHo norBbpAeHo
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or 430 6por npes 1995-1997 r. Ao oKoJIo 270 6pot npe3 rpe3 reproAa
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ContrOIler No
Bulgaria
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[porHo3npaHero KaKBIrro ca AeMorpaQcxn:re noKa3areJII.I Ha [orrynaIII{HTe.
6.OnagsaHe H HenocpeAcrBeHa oxpaHa Ha rnyxapa npes 6pavru{f, nep}IoA. Tosa e nepl4oAtr
Ao Kpa, ua
u. uaft, Koraro rnyxaprrre
roKyBar
n ca o6exr ua nafi-uacono
ToKoBHrrIara. HeuocpegcrBeHara oxpaHa B To3H nepnoA
3a,AbJDKeHHe
Ha BCIiqKH rOpCKr.r
HHCneKTOpr,r
lr
rpr6ra la6rle
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ropcKH cn)DK]rTenH
B
or anprn
Ha
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A6pxaBHI,ITe rOpcKH
npeAnp[rr]rr, napKoBara aAMnHr,rcrparlua il ap. Heo6xoAHMo e Aa ce ca3AaAe opranusaq[s
Ha
pa6ornoro BpeMe c orureA oxpaHa H3BIH pennaMeHTupaHoro raKoBa, KaKTo H 3arl;IaulaHero
Ha
rcBbHpeAeH TPYA ga oxpaHa B roqLIBHIrre AHII.
Jlnreparypa
Ha,[C "f oqe,{eruen".
Boren, H., Koren, V. kl HutroB, H. (1980a): flpoyrnanur Btpxy panMepl{re
rJryxapl{re. Ha1.'111, rpyAoBe JITY r. XII 1980r.
Arporecnpoexr OO,{. (2006). Jloroycrpofi crBeH npoeKr
Eoren, H., Kores,
LI
reuloro
H. I,I Hunor, H.
Ha
(1980a): flpoyrnalru.f, Bbpxy pa3MHoxaBaHero
rpupacra Ha HrlD(aplrre. Haymr rpyAoBe JITY t. XII 1980r.
I'I
Boren, H., Koren, V.l4Huson, H. (1991): BrscmnoBrBilre Ha rnyxapff n Burapux, Co$ur,
BJITI4.
Boren, H., Koren, V.IdHu:aon, H. (1993): flo.q6opeH orcrpen. Haclyra, CoQux.
faAxesarog, I,I. JlosoycrpoficrneH rpoeKr na r{JIC ,,,{[KeaH". 2008. ,,flpolec rHxeHepI'IHr"
EOOA
Mrxafinos, Xp., JI. TpeHues. 2000. ,,CbcroflHue Ha ruryxapa (Tetrao urogallus)
,{nuouna pa6ora, JITY.
VERIFIED
押 a鵬 メ
Mrxafiros, Xp., fl,. I4nqes.2011. ,,CrouaHrceaue Ha rnyxapa (Tetrao
Tepr.rropr,rflra na .(fC ,,Mecra"". .{uulouna pa6ora, JITy.
}0♂
(date and signa
flerpor, II. (1973): Crctosxuero
Ha
rnyxap,
n
Burapux.
-
flpnpo4a, 6: 65-68.
controller No
Bulgaria
―
UZ
一
fLpqxn
s
- Sur4xr m7-N13 t.,GorHarcrpara or EBporeicur cboll, cp€s Esponebn, @flA B pemHalo paBrxe , or @HAo*Te Ha f{arBaqne,6pEsr Llmf,a frre8oon(rT
ynpamnmqxt
rccr IIPC ,Coorf r npr xrranr o6crm3a rc rcre Aa e Nna, ce ro3[ AoryBr oQalrs ooxqxaruor graHoBxqo Ha E8porictt gtlo3 ,
cL.q}pmxxerc ra ny6nrmqrma ce
o9ra8
flnan
3a yfipaBneHr,re Ha
Ctenrn,
f.
-f,uaxuea,
EOOA
Durriez,
HfI,,Ilupr.r:a".2004. MOCB
(2007). Jlosuoro croraHcrBo ua Brnrapnr. Hayra u o6parorauue EA,{
fI.
Jlonoycrpoftcrneu [poeKT na
,(fC
,,IbpMeH". 2010.,,flpolec rHxeHepuHr"
o., Sachet, J. M., Miquel, c.,
Menoni, E., Nikolv S. and raberlet, P. (2007):
Supplement to: Phylogeography of the Capercaillie in Eurasia: what is the conservation status
in the Pyrenees and the Cantabrian Mountains? - Conservation Genetics, 8(3): 513-526.
Petrov P. (1972): Uber die Varbreitung und Bestandzahl des Auerwildes in Bulgarien.
Jagdwiss., 18 66-76.
-
Petrov, I. K. (2008): Distribution and numbers of Capercaillie, Tetrao urogallus
(Aves: Galliformes) in Bulgaria. - Acta ZoologicaBulgarica, Suppl. 2,2008 35-40.
1758
Crapeuenro cbcrosf,rre
rr
neo6xoAnnrn MepKrr
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L.,
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[3rorrHoeBponeftucnc 6e.norprq rapaJrex (Erinaceus roumanicus @arrett-Hamilton, 1900) ua
Teprrroprrnra na o6qf,Hrfre roqe.{u.rea, frpnren, caronua n XqAxnAnMoBo.
06rrl" rooreorpaQcxa xaparcreptrcrrrKa na paiona.
Cnope.q sooreorpaQcKoro pafiounpaHe
xa
repnropr,rnre Ha qerr,tpr.rre o6ulnuu flonaAar
Erarapur no fpyen, E n E.
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IOxHo6rnrapcKl{t pafiox. Tosr nogpafioH o6xnarqa nafi-roroganaAHr{re repuropnr,r na Er"rrrapu.r, 6es
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or rp. Cuurru
HaAony H AonHHara Ha
p. Mecra
lor Ao rpaHrdrlara. OcseH AonHHr{Te Ha ABere peKu
or
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no4pafton ce BKnIor{Bar H npl,urexalqrTe cKJroHose ua gao6lKaJrflrrlr{Te rE ruraHr.tHu. Kopnroro ua p.
Mecm
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Qopun, a paftona ce
63
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c
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I1f,nara roAIrHa. Cnex<nara [oKpr{BKa e KparKoBpeMeHHa r,r roJrrMa
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MHIITKa.
eJreMeHTr,r ce
ropn
KOTeIIIKa
KocMar 416,
cro6qecrsa
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rr,r MHoro MeA[TepaHcKu pacreHu-s. EAnncraeno B ro3r,r
sooreorpaQcxu pafioH
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u
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PaftoHrr Hgo6tartcrsa H or JIoKtuIHL H perHoHzIrrHH eHAeMnrH, KaKBr,rro ca HrKolr BnAoBe
MHoroHoxKH, paroo6pasnu, na-rxoo6pa3Hlr u HaceKoMn.
3aqrrenn 3ouf, tro 3EP s pafiona na o6rqrnxre foqe
,(e-rrren,
frpuen, Caroa.ra r
XaAxnAnuoao
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o6uluulr ca o6ssenr,r ABe 3arrrnrHr,r 3oHH no 3EP, KopecrroHAnpaq[ c
enponeftcxata eKoJIorHr{Ha Mpexa Harypa 2000. 33 ,JVIecra" c xo,q BG0002076 no .{npexrnBara
muuure e o6sreHa u o6napo4aaHa cbc 3anoseA No P,{-532 or 26.05.2010
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lt
TexHr,rTe norryJraqnu, npeAMeT Ha ona3BaHe B 3arrllrTeHaTa 3oHa.
- 3ana:sane Ha ecrecrBeHoro cbcrosHr,re Ha npHpoAHHTe uecroo6uraHr{,
Ha BH.qOBeTe, npeAMeT Ha Ona3BaHe B paMKlrTe Ha 3alIHTeHaTa 3OHa,
3a re3lr
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Ha
Mecroo6rran]Lfl Ha BUAoBere, KaKTo H Ha norrynallut,I:re
Ha
BrgcranoBgBaHe nprd seo6xoAuuocr
npnoprmerHn npnpoAHn uecroo6uraHn,
l,t
BnAOBeTe, npeAMeT Ha ona3BaHe B 3aIIIHTeHaTa 3oHa.
flo
Aaunu
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or craHraprHur Qopuynrp,
32
a 9epneHara KHr,rra na Eurapnr, 56 s}ua ca or Eaponeftcro npldpoAo3allrrHo
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3Har{eHne SPEC
rrrllqr. Ot rsx
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Br{ra, Karo 3acrparrreHu
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M.lJIKo
rrepHornaBo KonpnBapqe (sylvia melanocephalus).
B rpanr,ruu're
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or 3axona 3a o[a3BaHe Ha oKoJIHara
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3oHara e npu6lusurenuo 911,5 xerrapa E rpaHnqu c P ftqr,r.s. flpeArraer Ha o[a3BaHe s soHara ca
npHpoAHH
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