Modal verbs: shouid I shouidn`t

Transcript

Modal verbs:
shouid I shouidn't
* 1
1
I shouid I shouidn't
verbi dati.
get more exercise, but l'm
brush " drink « eat • go • phone • stay • take • use • wait • wear
always so busy.
2
Completa le frasi con shouid l shouidn't e uno dei
* * 3
Sottolinea i'opzione corretta in ogni frase.
Cyclists shouid I shouidn't
ride their bike on the
pavement.
You
3
You shouid I shouidn't
Liz needs to talk to you urgently. You
4
This T-shirt is very dirty: you shouid I
eat a lot of cakes and
Ben can't sleep well at night: he
shouidn't
Sandra's always very tired: she shouid I
You
shouidn't
You shouid I shouidn't
Laura is tn/ing to lose weight: she
go to bed early tonight:
You
You've got an important exam t o m o r r o w .
If you have a problem, you shouid I shouidn't
9
10 You
feed animais in zoos.
Eddie doesn't like his job: I think he shouid
clange
for her?
your teeth after each meal.
I
Abbina i problemi (1-8) ai suggerimenti dati (1-10)
* * 4
it.
10 This road is dangerous. You shouid I shouidn't
drive
e scrivi una frase usando shouid / shouidn't.
so fast.
* 2
to work.
Alison's late again: do you think w e
People shouid I shouidn't
shouidn't
a lot of sweets!
in the sun too long.
Jack's not well today. H e .
talk to
your parents.
8
your brother's scooter w i t h o u t his
permission.
work so hard.
7
some aspirin.
so much
coffee in the evening
wash it.
6
her.
If you have a bad headache, you
chocolate: it's bad for you.
5
smart clothes for your job interview.
study hard • try yoga • look for another job > join a gym
use his car so much • speak Italian in the English lesson
compieta le frasi con s/jou/cf / shouidn't e i verbi tra
go to bed late • talk to the teacher • apologize to him
parentesi.
eat so many chips and burgers
1
I can't do this exercise.
2
I can't wake up in the mornings.
3
Patnckhateshisjob.
4
Neil never walks. He always drives.
5
I can't relax.
6
C i a r e w a s v e r y rude to her granddad.
7
l'd like to be fitter.
8
Peter's got an important exam next week.
9
I w a n t to practise my English.
10 Jane often has a stomach ache.
1
YOU
. (eat) more vegetables: it's good
for you.
Children.
. (help) m u m with the housework.
You
_ (be) horrible to your sister.
(spend) ali her money on
I bambini non dovrebbero guardare programmi
violenti.
clothes. She's saving for her holiday.
Non dovreste copiare gli esercizi.
Non dovresti tornare a casa tardi stasera: domani
(go) to work if you're not well.
(visit) her grandparents more
often.
Steven
People
. (study) harder if he wants to
Andrea dovrebbe essere p i ù educato con
. (talk) on their mobiles w h e n
Non dovresti usare il computer di tuo p a p à .
l'insegnante.
they're driving.
10 You
hai un esame.
I tuoi capelli sono molto lunghi: dovresti tagliarti.
pass his exam.
382
Non dovresti passare c o s ì tanto t e m p o davanti alla
televisione.
You
Karin
8
TRANSLATION Traduci.
Oggi fa molto freddo: dovresti metterti un maglione.
(watch) TV ali day.
We
Caroline.
• * *5
Dovresti fare i compiti tutti i giorni.
. (arhve) late at school.
10 Non ho passato l'esame: che cosa dovrei fare?
© 2012, Pearson Italia, Milano-Torino - photocopiable
Modal verbs:
must I mustn't,
can I can't
Completa le frasi con must I mustn't.
* 1
1
Name
Surname
Class
Date
* *
My grandmother isn't very well. i
go and
1
see her.
2
The concert starts at 9 o'clock. You
3
You
4
I have an English test t o m o r r o w . I
be
teli Tracy. It's a secret.
study
for it.
I f y o u w a n t to visit China, you
get a
passport.
6
7
You must I can't park here: you're blocking the
entrance.
late.
5
S o t t o l ì n e a l'alternativa corretta.
3
You
talk in the library.
Ken starts w o r k at 7.00 a.m., so he
wake
2
I must I mustn't
3
We can't I must go. The film starts in half an hour.
finish this project today.
4
My mother says I must I can make my bed every day.
5
You can't I must ask me before you take my things.
6
At my school w e c a n ' f / m u s t w e a r jeans.
7
Students must I can't talk d u h n g the exam.
8
In Italy you must I mustn't
9
We can I mustn't
10 You must I mustn't
drive on the right.
disturb him: he's not well.
forget Sam's birthday.
up very early every morning.
8
You
9
indian food is really nice: you
speak w h e n you are eating.
* * * 4
10 l've got a terrible toothache. I
go to the
1
Caroline's very musical: she
sing and
play the piano.
dentist.
2
* * 2
Completa le frasi con must I mustn't, can l can't.
try it.
You
leave the computer on: switch it off
w h e n you leave.
completa le frasi con must I mustn't e i verbi dati.
3
I speak French, but I
clean • do • eat • go • read • smoke
4
Footballers
take • use • wear • work
5
Time to go! I
6
We
7
You
be at home by eleven.
copy in exams. It's against the rules.
read the instructions carefully.
8
9
speak German.
use their hands.
you buy some milk w h e n you g o o u t ?
Drivers
10 Students
stop at red lights.
bring food or drinks info the
computer lab.
* * *
5
1
Gli studenti devono rispondere a tutte le domande.
2
Dobbiamo mettere le cinture in macchina.
1
I think this book is really good. You
3
Dovete spegnere le luci quando andate via.
2
People
4
Devi ricordarti di comperare un regalo per Andrew.
3
Most students in Britain
5
Non devi usare il cellulare qui.
4
We
6
Non possiamo usare il dizionario durante l'esame.
7
A che ora dobbiamo tornare a casa?
8
Possiamo andare al cinema a piedi: non è lontano.
9
Dobbiamo fare molti compiti oggi pomeriggio.
pictures in the museum.
a uniform.
our h o m e w o r k i f w e w a n t to
get good marks.
5
6
The house's very dirty: w e
You
it.
so many cigarettes: it's bad
for you.
7
I can't come to the cinema with you tonight:
I
late.
8
You're on a diet! You
9
It's really late. I
10 Students
so m u c h .
now.
their mobiles during
10 Non devi arrivare tardi a scuola.
the exams.
383
have to l don't have to
*
completa le frasi con le parole e la forma corretta dì
1
have to: affermativa (+), negativa (-) o interrogativa (?).
1
. (students / do) a lot of h o m e w o r k
* * 3 compieta le frasi con le parole e la forma corretta
di have to dei verbi tra parentesi.
1
at your school?
A
. (you / take) a bus to school?
B No, I usually walk.
Apoliticlan
(be) good at
2
speaking. (+)
English is obligatory, but w e .
(study) German.
Alison
. (work) long hours. (-)
Firefighters
3
(wear) a uniform. (+)
How many h o u r s .
I live near my school. I
(Peter / work)
4
. (arrive) early: he can come
5
(drive) on the left in Britain. (+)
6
My father's a doctor. He sometimes
in a week?
(work) at night.
Jack
at half p a s t t e n . (-)
we
What.
My train is at 6 o'clock t o m o r r o w morning.
I
(George / wear) to work?
10 You
7
(go) by train: l'Il drive you. (-)
Completa le frasi con la forma corretta di have to,
seguendo le informazioni date nella tabella.
(go) to bed very early tonight.
Students in Britain
We
. (pay) to visit the museum. It's
free.
9
You
. (buy) Michael a birthday
present if you don't w a n t to.
10
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
get up early in the morning
work on Saturdays
work on Sundays
work in the evening
wear a uniform
use special equipment
work outside
be good at computers
talk in front of an audience
travei a lot
Olga
Keith
/
/
X
X
/
X
X
X
/
/
/
X
/
/
X
X
/
Olga and Keith.
* * 4 Completa le frasi con la forma corretta di have to
e i verbi tra parentesi.
1
2
Keith
3
Olga and Keith.
4
Olga
5
Olga and Keith.
6
7
Keith
3
Olga and Keith.
8
Olga
. w o r k in the evening.
9
Keith
_ w o r k outside.
10 Olga and Keith.
5
wear a uniform.
(study) hard for my Geography
Jason wants to move to Berlin. He
Laura lives d o s e to school. She
(take) a bus to get there.
A
(you / pay) to surf the Internet
here?
B No, it's free.
be good at computers.
use special
I
(learn) German.
.talk in front of an audience.
equipment.
(go) to
test t o m o r r o w .
6
. w o r k o n Sundays.
We need some food. We
the supermarket.
get up early in the
morning.
(we / switch off) the computers
w h e n w e leave the lab?
2
/
w o r k on Saturdays.
. travei a lot.
(Italian students / wear) a
uniform at school?
4
1
(go) to school
on Saturdays.
8
* * 2
(you / help) your parents with the
housework?
(you / study) tonight?
9
(get) up
early.
7
Teachers
homework.
8
. (correct) a lot of
_ (you / have) special qualifications
for this job?
9
We
. (invite) Mark to the party if
you don't like him.
10 You
. (make) an appointment to
see me. You can come w h e n you want.
386
have to I don't have to
r-.i'i.unn-.ii'im
,5ne
Surname
Class
'Date
* * * 5
Completa II brano con la forma corretta di have
to e ì verbi dati.
* * *
6
1
I dottori devono lavorare il fine settimana.
2
Jack inizia il lavoro alle sette: deve svegliarsi molto
be • drive • get up > tai<e • wear • work (x2)
presto ogni mattina.
3
4
Che qualifiche devi avere per fare questo lavoro?
Non dobbiamo prendere un taxi: possiamo andare
in metropolitana.
5
A mia sorella non piace il suo lavoro p e r c h é deve
viaggiare molto.
6
7
P e r c h é devi andare a Londra domani?
Chi devo contattare per avere informazioni sul
lavoro?
Samantha is an engineer. She works for a big
company in Manchester, but she lives in Chester, a
small t o w n 40 miles from Manchester. Every morning
she ^
2
at 6.30. Luckily she
8
Non devo andare a scuola domani: è domenica.
9
Dovete lavorare questo fine settimana?
10 Non devi rispondere all'email di Peter ora: puoi farlo
p i ù tardi.
to Manchester, because there's a
good train service. Her office is d o s e to the station,
so she 3
^
a bus, she can walk there. She
at w o r k at 9.00, but she often arrives
earlier. She likes her job because she ^
smart clothes: she usually wears jeans and trainers.
Sometimes she '
late during the week,
but she ^ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ at weekends.
387
Defining relative clauses
1
1
* * 3
Sottolinea l'alternativa corretta.
Do you know the name of that girl w/rto / w/tì/ch
completa le frasi (1-10) con who, where o which e
le espressioni date (a-j).
piays in the school tennis team?
1
Jack bought a mobile phone
The gym whìch
I where I do judo is dose to my school.
2
Tom is the boy
^
3
I know a boy who I whose dad is a famous TV presenter.
3
Who was the actor
=
4
A writer is a person who I which creates stories.
4
Ron's got a motorbike
_
2
5
This is the shop which I where Sally works.
5
Jason shares a fiat with a girl
6
I know a girl that I which can speak five languages.
6
This is the hotel
7
Steven bought a laptop which l who cost £ 1 , 5 0 0 .
7
London is a city
The shop which I where
8
Sandrine lives in a house
Carlton Road.
9
She w r o t e a book
We ordered a meal who I which didn't cost v e r / much.
10 Our school's got a very big room
8
9
I bought this jacket is in
10 The film is about a w o m a n who I whose
husband is
a dangerous murderer.
2
1
2
3
Riscrivi le frasi sostituendo that con who o which.
a
6
C
married Tim's sister.
b
can take pictures and videos.
c
we often have concerts.
d
works in television.
has five bedrooms.
house.
starred in Pirates of the
g
does 200km an hour.
h
has a lot of very m o d e m buildings.
1
sold 500,000 copies.
j
w e ' r e staying tonight.
* * 4
Caribbean?
unisci le due frasi usando who, which, whose o
where. Ometti il pronome relativo se non è necessario.
1
5
^
f
has meat in it.
4
=
I
The police arrested a man that lives near m y
Janice is a vegetariani she never eats anything that
=
CI
e
Did you drink the milk that was in the fridge?
I
The film was very funny. I saw the film last night.
Do y o u k n o w the boy t h a t is talking t o the
2
Do you know the boy? His brother piays for Chelsea.
teacher?
3
This is the restaurant. I first met m y girifriend there.
4
Who are the boys? They are playing basketball.
5
This is the house. Dickens was born here.
6
I know a girl. Her mother is a police officer.
A murderer is a person that kills people.
7
Bob works with a man. He's known him fortwent/years.
Have you been to the indian restaurant that opened
8
The schoolbag is under the table. It's Paul's.
last week?
9
I really like the boy. I met him at Clare's party.
10 How much were the jeans? You bought them last week.
7
The girl that lives with Grace is from Spain.
8
Do you download games that are free on-line?
9
I don't know the man that asked to see Julia.
10 Have you seen the keys that w e r e on the table?
* * * 5
1
Ho ricevuto un'email da un amico che vive in Spagna.
2
Liz ha comprato una macchina che costa £ 7 0 , 0 0 0 .
3
È quello è il ragazzo che ha rubato la tua bicicletta?
4
La polizia ha arrestato una donna il cui marito ha
rapinato una banca.
5
Hai il numero di telefono della ragazza che lavora in
biblioteca?
6
Questo è il libro di cui ti ho parlato.
7
Non ho ricevuto l'SMS che mi hai mandato stamattina.
8
Questa è la stanza dove passo molto del mio tempo.
9
La ragazza che hai visto al supermercato è la sorella di
Liz.
10 È questo l'autobus che va alla stazione?
First conditional with If
È:
*
they offer I will offer him a job there?
Abbina ia prima parte (1-10) aiia seconda parte (a-j)
1
5
deiie frasi per formare frasi compiete.
M u m will take I takes the children to the zoo if they
a r e / M / / / / ó e good.
1
If you give me your phone number,
2
You'li feei much better
6
If you wait I will wait for a moment, the waiter
bnngs I will bring your coffee.
3
If I see Mary,
4
Michael will lose weight
5
If they catch the bus now,
8
If you eat l will eat too much, you will be / are ili.
6
Paul will answer you,
9
I don 't talk I won 't talk to h 1 m if he doesn 't talk /
7
7
Ifit rains t o m o r r o w ,
8
If Mark finishes w o r k early,
9
You'll find the answers
Sam will Win I wins the match if he trains I will train
hard.
won't talk to me first.
10 What will you do I do you do if you meet I will meet
your favourite actor?
10 Ifyou study hard,
* * * 4
a
ni teli her your news.
b
ifyouwritetohim.
c
he'll c o m e to the cinema with us.
1
If w e
. (miss) the bus,
. (you / drive) us to the airport?
d
i f y o u take this medicine.
e
w e w o n ' t go to the seaside.
f
if you look at the back of the book.
g
Compieta le frasi con le parole e la forma
corretta (presente o futura) dei verbi tra parentesi.
if he stops eating too much.
2
I
3
If y o u .
_(tell) the teacher i f y o u
. (copy) the answers.
(look) at the class, they
11 you'll get a good mark.
.(listen) t o y o u .
I
they'll get there on time.
. (Tricia / help) me if I
j
ni send you an SMS.
. (ask) her?
5
* 2
Riordina ie paroie per formare deiie frasi.
listen / sound / to / will / if / audience / you /
interested / y o u r / y o u
2
my / invite / will / party / you / to / 1 / you / come / if / ?
3
a / people / small / will / you / make / remember /
If the summers
students
7
What
8
If people
( y o u / d o ) if your parents
bulbs, w e
the / w h a t / pass / will / do / you / d o n ' t / you / if /
(save) electricity.
. (not pass) your exams?
slowly / if / will / talk / too / people / get / you / bored
6
will / if / the / phone / early / train / 1 / you / arrives
7
get / w h a t / leave / if / time / w e / there / w e / will /
10 Where
(we / go) if the restaurant
. (be) closed?
now / ?
9
(use) low-energy light
. (your parents / get) angry if you
exam / ?
5
8
(get) hotter,
(have) longer holidays.
(give) you extra pocket money?
if / not / mistake
4
(be) less rubbish if people
(recycle) more.
6
1
There
5
more / your / personal / you / presentation /
interesting / if / include / will / some / be / details
1
Non usciremo se non smette di piovere.
public / there / people / will / poilution / if / use / be
2
Se a v r ò t e m p o , a n d r ò al supermercato questo
3
Se ci s a r à un'altra pandemia, milioni di persone
pomeriggio.
/ less / transport
10 everything / if / be / you / well / will / prepare / OK
moriranno.
* * 3
1
Sottoiinea i'aitemativa corretta.
If you read I will read f r o m your notes, the audience
doesn't
2
3
392
Verrai al concerto se trovo un biglietto per te?
5
Se l'insegnante ci d a r à tanti compiti, non li f a r ò .
6
pay I won't pay attention.
Che cosa faranno i tuo amici se il loro aereo a r r i v e r à
tardi?
You meet I will meet my brother Tom if you go I will
7
Se non hai soldi, p a g h e r ò io il pranzo.
g o to Jonathan's party.
8
Tua m a m m a si a r r a b b i e r à se arriverai in ritardo.
9
Ti c h i a m e r ò stasera se a r r i v e r ò a casa presto.
If the teacher speaks
understand
4
4
I will speak too quickly, I don't
I won't understand
her.
Will Chris move I Does Chris move to New York if
10 Se berrai un'altra tazza di c a f f è , non dormirai questa
notte.
Second conditional
*
1
Abbina ia prima parte deiie frasi (1-10) aiia seconda
parte (a-j) per formare frasi compiete.
1
If Sandra slept longer,
2
My parents w o u i d be very happy
3
If Jenny had more money,
4
I w o u i d help you
5
If I knew the answer,
6
You w o u i d sleep better
7
Jason w o u i d get better marks
8
If they offered Rob the job,
9
Laura and Pat w o u i d come to your party
* * 3
1
1 w o u i d teli you.
she w o u i d buy a larger house,
2
3
w e w o u i d do more sports.
h
she w o u i d feeI better.
1
i f y o u invited t h e m .
J
i f y o u asked me.
*
2
Riordina ie parole per formare delle frasi al Second
conditional.
1
couid / if / a / had / you / to / visa / China / you / go
If they left now, they
(arrive) by
Jane wouId w i n the match if she
(play) better.
4
Ifyou
5
We
(read) the instructions
carefully, you w o u i d understand t h e m .
(finish) the project if w e had
more time.
6
Ifyou c a m e t o m y party,
.(be)
very happy.
7
.(happen) i f y o u faiied your
What
exams?
8
. dose)
If you joined a gym, y o u .
weight.
if I passed ali my exams.
g
( y o u / d o ) i f y o u saw your
midday.
if you didn't drink so m u c h coffee,
he w o u i d take it.
What
boyfriend with another girl?
10 If w e had more time,
if he studied harder.
Completa le frasi con le parole e la forma corretta
del verbo tra parentesi.
9
You w o u i d n ' t always be so tired if you
(go) to bed earlier.
10 If I
(be) you, I w o u i d talk to the
teacher.
* * * 4
Completa le frasi con le parole e la forma
corretta del verbo tra parentesi.
1
If y o u .
(want) me to help y o u , w h y
. (you / not say) so?
2
your / you / w h a t / gave / w o u i d / if / parents / 1 0 0 /
The t e a c h e r .
you / do / euros / ?
you i f y o u
Ifwe
3
the / if / go / 1 / ili / w o u i d / to / felt / doctor / 1
4
you / Steven / help / he / time / w o u i d / had / if
(not be) angn/ w i t h
. (work) harder.
. (stay) at a campsite, w e
. (spend) m u c h less.
What
(you / do) if your favourite
actor
(walk) info the room this
very instant?
5
lite / if / w e / nothing / do / be / had / to /
If it
monotonous / w o u i d
I
.(not r a i n ) a l l t h e time.
_ (go out) more often.
. (you / go) to the w e d d i n g if they
6
he / Jason / happier / enjoyed / his / if / wouid / job / be
7
a / if / spoke / you / couid / English / you / good /
well / j o b / f i n d
. (invite) you.
7
You
8
Ifl.
(finish) sooner i f y o u
. (follow) m y a d v i c e .
(not be) your best friend,
_ (not teli) you these things.
8
more / 1 / lived / visit / my / often / if / they /
. (Ron / help) me if l
grandparents / w o u i d / closer
. (ask) him?
10 I f w e
9
live / w o u i d / couid / you / in / if / country / you /
(take) the underground, it
. (be) quicker.
another / chose / ?
10 not / Patrick / your / phone / he / you / not / if /
did/need/wouid/help
e 2:'2, Pearson Italia, Milano-Torino - photocopiable
401
second conditional
0 '
Name
Surname
Class
Date
* * * 5
Scrivi frasi compiete con il Second conditional
usando i suggerimenti dati.
1
Tom / be / more relaxed / do / yoga
2
I / have / your phone number / send / you /
* * *
Riscrivi le frasi usando il Second conditional
originale.
1
message
7
in modo che abbiano lo stesso significato della frase
2
Jenny has got t w o small children so she doesn't travel.
My sister doesn't have enough money, so he isn't
g o i n g t o buy a new car.
3
Betty / marry / David / ask / her?
4
you / not be / so tired / not go out / even/ night
5
Sally / have / good qualifications / get / job
6
Jonathan / drive / more carefully / not have / so
3
many accidents
Anne doesn't have a lot of friends, so she doesn't
go out often.
4
We need to hurry because w e are late.
5
You have a stomach ache because you eat a lot of
junk food.
7
I / be / you / not buy / these shoes
8
Jane / live / closer / 1 / visit / her / more often
9
John / w i n / Lottery / buy / Ferrari
6
I can't do this exercise because it's so difficult.
7
Jack hasn't got a car so he cycles to work.
8
We don't live in a hot country so w e don't spend a
10 I / have / computer / reply / your email
* * * é
Usa i suggerimenti per formulare domande con
lot of time outdoors.
9
I don't have time s o l can't help you.
il Second conditional. Poi dai risposte personali a ciascuna
domanda.
1
10 Peter goes out every night so Lucy feels lonely.
w h a t / do / if / find / a wallet / Street / ?
* * * 8
2
if / school friend / ask / you / copy / h o m e w o r k /
1
Se sapessi parlare spagnolo, mi trasferirei a Madrid.
2
Se Jason avesse un biglietto, verrebbe al concerto
w h a t / s a y to h i m / h e r / ?
con noi.
3
Metterei a posto la mia camera se non avessi tanti
compiti.
3
where / live / if / can / chose / ?
4
Dove andresti in vacanza se avessi tanti soldi?
5
Starei a casa stasera se ci fosse un bel programma
alla televisione.
4
6
John si sposerebbe se trovasse la ragazza giusta.
7
Ti arrabbieresti se il tuo migliore amico ti
8
Che cosa faresti se fossi tu l'insegnante per un giorno?
if / somebody / teli / you / secret / keep / it / ?
raccontasse una bugia?
9
Se avessi una buona macchina fotografica, farei
tante fotografie.
5
402
if / you / see / favourite / pop star / talk / him/her / ?
10 Se fossi in te, direi ai tuoi genitori la v e r i t à .
Articles
sottolinea l'alternativa corretta.
* 1
* * * 3
1
ni meet you at 0 / the Rialto Cinema in 0 / the
2
A/The
3
There's a / t h e cat in a / f h e garden.
4
A / 0 London is a / the capital of 0 / the Britain.
Riscrivi le cinque frasi che contengono errori.
1
Can I use a bathroom?
2
The Japanese is a difficult language for the English
Prince Road.
5
moon and 0 / the stars are shining tonight.
people.
Mary's had a / the terrible headache for weeks, so
3
The music's too loud; can you turn it down?
4
Flowers are beautiful. Thank y o u !
5
My sister w o r k s in the United States.
6
Where's a teacher? She's very late.
7
My mother loves flowers, roses are her favourite.
8
The food in this restaurant is very good.
9
Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa.
she's gone to a / the doctor.
6
0/The
7
Can you pick up 0 / the kids from 0 / the school
Japanese w o r k v e n / hard.
and take t h e m 0 / the home?
8
0 / The government shouid tax 0 / the rich more
and 0 / the poor less.
9
We arrived at 0 / the Gatwick and got a / the taxi
that took US to 0 / the Portobello Road.
10 In 0 / the 1960S 0 / the people used to wear 0 / the
colourful clothes.
* * 2
completa il testo con a, an, the o 0 (nessun
articolo).
10 Peter likes the music.
Dangerous high heels
* * * 4
high heels are growing and not just in
popularity: they have flooded ^
in recent months. But why?
marketplace
1
Negli anni sessanta molti uomini avevano i capelli
lunghi.
.experts link this
trend to the recession. Elizabeth Semmelhack, author
of "
*
interesting book about =
history of
shoes told CNN; 'HeeI heights grew during the
Great Depression of '
in'
I930s, »
2
I motociclisti hanno spesso i tatuaggi.
3
Paula lavora in un ufficio in centro c i t t à .
4
Non bevo mai il latte: non mi piace.
5
I giovani amano i blue jeans.
6
Ho bisogno di una lunga vacanza al sole.
7
I cani sono animali molto amichevoli.
8
Jason ama il calcio: va sempre allo stadio il sabato.
9
Ai miei genitori piace molto la musica classica.
oli crisis
1970S, and the flnancial crisis in ' ° .
2000S.'
'High heels can be very dangerous,' says Jacqueline
Sutera, "
specialist in Pediatrie medicine. Dr.
Rock Positano,
famous
Manhattan doctor agrees, 'We are
seeing "
in "
dramatic increase
foot problems. I teli
my patients to wear heels in
office, but to wear
comfortable shoes to and f r o m
where they're going.'
10 Le modelle sono di solito molto magre.
407
i
* 1
The Passive: Present
simple / Past simple
completa le frasi usando la forma passiva corretta
* * 3
Completa l'articolo con la forma passiva corretta
del Past simple dei verbi tra parentesi.
del Present simple dei verbi tra parentesi.
Young people are healthy, sporting, and
conscientious about school
. (carry) out last month to
A survey ^.
find out about the lives of young Britons. The resuits
of the survey ^
(pubiish) in ali major
newspapers yesterday. The survey
(develop) to improve locai authorities' services to
young people. More than 111,000 youngsters
*
(interview). Questionnaires
5
(send) to schoois or *
(email) to youth clubs nationwide. The questions
in the survey '
. (sell) in
In Britain some medicines
supermarl<ets.
Matters initiative which «
(send) every
Millions of text messages
day.
or very healthy and 73% take part in sports. 50% of
(produce) in Tuscany.
respondents pian to go to university w h e n they leave
English
(speak) ali over the w o r i d .
school. The information that emerged from the survey
. (visit) by thousands of
people every day.
Pizza
Ali credit cards
picture.
(accept) in this
restaurant.
* * 4
The Financial Times
(Present simple o Past simple) dei verbi tra parentesi.
(write) in English.
. (watch) by millions of
people.
2
1
(pubiish) in 1997.
. (found) by Larry
. (discover) by
Alexander Fleming.
(hold) in
8
Reality shows
(watch) by
millions of people.
.(build) in
9
In Italy stamps
.(sell) in
tobacconists'.
France.
. (buy) by Real
10 The Bhtish M u s e u m .
. (visit)
by thousands of people every year.
Madrid in 2003.
The Mona Lisa
Google
Penicillin
Hallows
Beijing.
9
(start) in 2006.
(play) on Saturdays.
(win) by Spain.
(write) by J.K. Rowling.
The Statue of Liberty,
_
In Britain football m a t c h e s .
The 2010 World Cup
The 2008 Olympic Games
Facebook
Page and Sergey Brin.
(invent) by
Tim Berners-Lee.
Harn/ Potter and the Deathly
. (clean) even/
morning.
(direct) by James Cameron.
The World Wide Web
David Beckham
. (speak) by millions
AH rooms
. (design) by
The Ferrah California
Avatar
8
Spanish.
The first Harry Potter b o o k .
completa le frasi usando la forma passiva corretta
Pininfahna.
7
completa le frasi con la forma passiva corretta
of people in the USA.
del Past simple dei verbi tra parentesi.
1
(give) to schoois and locai authorities
(eat) ali over he w o r i d .
10 This programme
*
'
w h o can compare their resuits with the national
. (make) in the United States.
A l o t o f films
9
(launch) last
month. 86% of the participants think they are quite
Chianti
Some v^ebsites
8
(design) to reflect the
priorities set out in the Government's Even/ Child
. (paint) by Leonardo
da Vinci.
10 The Nabucco
410
.(compose) by v e r d i .
The Passive: Present simpie / Past simple
[UKII/!DI
* * 5
Usa i suggerimenti dati per scrivere frasi complete
con la forma passiva corretta {Present simple o Past simple).
1
The Da Vinci Code 1 pubiish / 2003
2
German / speal< / some parts of Italy
3
Microsoft / found / Bill Gates
4
Nowadays / a lot of products / sell / Internet
5
Twitter / start / 2007
6
Rice / g r o w / China and India
7
The Eiffel Tower / build / nineteenth century
8
Golf / usually / play / summer
9
The a l b u m / r e l e a s e 7 2010
10 Lots of interesting programmes / broadcast / radio
* * * 7
Leggi il brano e sottolinea le frasi che
potrebbero essere volte in forma passiva. Riscrivi poi le
frasi che hai sottolineato volgendole al passivo.
A brief history of the internet
the internet to be the driving force
for change in ali aspects of human Communications.
Peop/e consider
But how/did it ali start?
In 1969 the US government funded a special project:
they calied it ARPANET (Advanced Research Project
Agency Network). A t first, they limited the project
to military matters, but later they connected many
universities to facilitate the exchange of information
via computer. Everybody considers Vinton Cerf to
be the father of the Internet: he devised a program
w h i c h he first used at the University of Los Angeles.
However, the Internet became popular only 20
years later. In 1989 the staff at CERN in Geneva
developed the Wohd Wide Web. In 1991 an American
student wrote a revolutionary program: he caiied it
Mosaic. This is a hypertext system which contains
text, images, sound and video. This system links
* * 6
Riscrivi le frasi trasformandole dall'attivo al
passivo. Indica il complemento d'agente solo quando è
documents to each other. Today telephone lines
connect millions of computers.
importante.
1
They make a lot of cars in Korea.
2
A lot of people in Pakistan play cricket.
3
The IT teacher took the students to a computer fair.
4
A technician repaired my computer.
5
Mark Chapman kilied John Lennon in 1980.
6
Novak Djokovic w o n w i m b l e d o n in 2011.
7
Robert invited Alison to the school party.
8
They serve lunch from 12.00 to 2 p.m.
9
A lot of people use computers to buy their holidays.
10 They speak Portuguese in Brazil.
• • • g
1
II festival è stato organizzato per la prima volta nel
1970.
2
Dove sono fatti i migliori gelati?
3
Queste scarpe non sono prodotte in Italia.
4
La radio è stata inventata da Marconi?
5
II programma è trasmesso in duecento paesi.
6
La partita è stata vinta dalla nostra squadra.
7
I soldi sono stati trovati in una borsa nera.
8
Quante lingue si pariano in Italia?
9
L'uomo è stato arrestato ieri mattina.
10 Questo articolo è scritto da un giornalista francese.
411
ESER'17' C P
ryof.ìQ
1
The Passive; ali tenses
• •
Completa le frasi con I verbi ausiliari.
shouidn't be • can be > had been • has been « are
is being • must be • was • will be • couidn't be
•
3
Riscrivi le frasi usando la forma passiva.
1
Someone has broken the w i n d o w .
2
The robbers didn't know that somebody was
3
When did they build these houses?
.repaired at the moment.
4
Visitors must leave ali bags here.
shown on TV.
5
They are painting the house.
recording their conversation.
1
The b o o k .
2
Mycar
3
Violent films _
4
The m u s e u m .
5
Books
6
The f 1 rst Pirates of tlie Caribbean
. translated in ten languages.
opened next month.
read on tablet PC.
fi I m
released in 2003.
7
Oliver found it difficult to find w o r k because he
6
People can't take food on the bus.
7
They look the IT lab every evening.
8
I thought someone had told you about the party.
9
When will they pubiish the exam resuits?
10 Children shouidn't use internet chatlines.
sacked from his previous job.
8
The same programmes
watched ali
over the w o r i d .
9
The project
Completa le frasi con la forma attiva o passiva
.finished today: it's very
1
urgent.
10 The show
* *• * 4
corretta dei verbi tra parentesi.
I can't use my laptop at the moment: it
(repair).
. broadcast yesterday
Nobody
because of a strike.
(teli) Juliet about the
meeting yet.
* * 2
l've never seen this animai before: w h a t
Completa le frasi con la forma passiva corretta dei
(it/call)?
verbi tra parentesi.
These trousers
1
My bicycle
2
The proposai
. (steal) a week ago.
(discuss) at the
The Government
AH documents must
. (sign)
is
Where's my dictionary? It was here a m o m e n t ago.
(the computer / use) at
the moment?
5
When w e got to the station w e found that our train
(take) it.
People shouid
(recycle) plastic
and glass.
9
I saw a terrible accident yesterday. Five people
l'm not going to the party because I
(take) to the hospital.
(invite).
7
Somebody must
8
(cancel).
6
. (introduce)
new taxes next week.
by the company director.
4
(not park) your car
here.
next meeting.
3
(not wash) yet.
You can
10 The children
The workers w e n t out while the office
(watch) a reality
show w h e n m u m arrived.
(clean).
8
• •* * 5
This silk blouse shouid
(wash) in cold water.
9
Lights
.(switch) o f f a t n i n e
o'clock every night.
10 These books can
the Internet
(buy) on
1
Le prime Olimpiadi furono trasmesse alla televisione
nel 1936.
2
Un giorno Internet s a r à usato da tutti.
3
II programma è stato guardato da dieci milioni di
persone.
4
L'arabo è scritto dalla destra alla sinistra.
5
Non tutte le carte di credito possono essere usate
su Internet.
6
La casa all'angolo è g i à stata venduta?
7
L'Oscar è stato vinto da un film americano.
8
La musica non deve essere scaricata illegalmente.
9
Questo libro è stato scritto da J.K. Rowlings?
10 Non si potevano mandare email ieri p e r c h é c'era un
problema con i computer.
412
Third conditional
* 1
Abbina ia prima parte deiie frasi (1-10) aiia seconda
parte (a-j) per formare frasi compiete.
*
ì
1
Sottoiinea l'aiternativa corretta.
If we had booked
our holiday
I wouid have booked
1
If you had come on holiday with us,
2
Rob w o u i d n ' t have been tired this morning
3
If Jason had calied me,
4
Sean w o u i d have texted you
bought you a scooter if you wouid have passed
5
If Jane hadn't bought that expensive car,
had passed
t w o months ago, w e had saved / wouid have
a lot of money.
2
wouid your parents
Kerry w o u i d have waited for us
7
Wouid you have accepted the job
she wouidn't
8
I f y o u had got up earlier,
job in Hong Kong.
9
Sally w o u i d n ' t have finished her h o m e w o r k
3
4
10 If I had gone to university,
b
I wouid have met him at the station.
c
if they had offered it to you?
d
you w o u i d have arrived at the meeting on time.
e
if w e had told her w e w e r e late.
f
I wouid have had more chances to get a good job.
g
she wouid have more money now.
h
if he had had your phone number.
parents
I
Jane wouidn't
have met I hadn't met her husband if
have accepted
that
I hadn't accepted
If w e had got I wouid have got up earlier, w e had
caught I wouid have caught the 9.15 train.
5
i f y o u hadn't helped her.
have bought I Had your
the exam?
6
a
saved
We had gone I wouid have gone for a walk if the
weather wouid have been I had been
better.
6
If you had been I wouid have been at home last
7
Tim wouid have won I had won the match if he
night, you had got I wouid have got my message.
wouid have played I had played
8
If you had been I wouid have been on time, the
teacher hadn't got I wouidn't
9
better.
have got angry.
Wouid you have come ! Had you come to the
1
you wouid have had a great time.
concert if I had found I wouid have found a ticket
j
if he had gone to bed early last night.
for you?
10 If you wouidn't
* 2
1
Riordina ie paroie per formare deiie frasi.
had / to / if / been / t o w n / see / she / Sally / have /
wouid/come/you/in
2
well / Harry / have / of / last / if / had / a / not / lot /
he / coffee / slept / night / drunk / w o u i d
3
her / Tracy / have / Bob / if / asked / he / had /
4
a / if / w o u i d / you / not / had / map / got / you /
married / w o u i d
have / had / lost
5
6
2
Compieta ie frasi con ia forma corretta dei verbi
If HeIen
You
(not break) the glass if you
3
Sue wouid have arrived at w o r k on time if she
4
If Paul
(not miss) the tube.
(drive) more carefully, he
w o u i d n ' t have had an accident.
5
dare
(meet) her friend Geraldine
if she hadn't arrived home late.
6
If Jerry had had a job, he
7
Pauline
(not accept) a job in a
sandwich shop if she had found a job in a school.
8
If they had offered Joe more money, he
9
iviatt w o u i d n ' t have passed his exams if he
10 much / had / you / have / your / better / if / felt /
taken / w o u i d / medicine / you
(not
need) to borrow money from his parents.
studied / to / if / had / university / have / 1 / wouid /
gone/History/I
.(do) her job well, her boss
had been more careful.
team / w o u i d / lost / the / not / if / played / not /
they / had / have / so / match / badly / our
9
the
w o u i d n ' t have sacked her.
if / me / w o u i d / asked / Jack / helped / 1 / had / him
/ have / ?
8
1
d o w n / on / have / if / my / had / 1 / broken / arrived
/wouid/car/time/not
7
* * 4
I hadn't opened
have run I hadn't run away.
tra parentesi.
the / been / the / Alan / have / job / if / pay / had /
wouid/better/accepted
have opened
door, the d o g wouidn't
(not change) his job.
(not work) so hard.
10 If Sally hadn't cheated on Jerry, he
(not leave) her.
Third conditional
ulRUu 01 RECUPH»
Completa le frasi con la forma corretta del verbi
* * * 5
* * * 7
Riscrivi le frasi correggendo gli errori,
tra parentesi.
1
1
Ifl
I w o u i d had taken some pictures if l had had my
camera.
(not take) mv umbrella.
1
(get) wet.
2 You
(be) ven/ ili if vou
2
(eat) that food.
3
If Sam
(have) time, she
(help) you.
4 Jason
3
(not work) so hard if
it
5
1
(break) a promise if 1
6 Trevor
much traffic.
4
Eddie w o u i d n ' t have become an engineer if he
w o u i d n ' t have been very good at Maths.
(buv) that car if he
(have) the money.
Ifl
1
5
(know) the answer.
If 1 understood the question, 1 w o u i d have
answered.
(teli) vou.
8 Sharon
9
Jenny had been on time if there hadn't been so
(not be) necessarv.
(answer) your question.
7
If Caroline have had more time, she w o u i d have
finished the project.
(not phone) you if
it
1
6
(not be) urgent.
Robert hadn't cooked meat if he had known Silvia
was vegetarian.
(not teli) Jane i f y o u
(teli) me n o t t e .
10 I f y o u
7
(go) to the doctor, you
If m y little brother used my computer, I w o u i d have
got angry with him.
(feeI) much better.
8
* * * 6
Leggi le situazioni e scrivi una frase al Third
Stella hadn't phoned you at w o r k if she had known
you were busy.
conditional per ciascuna.
1
Brian w e n t skiing. He broke his leg.
2
1 didn't enjoy my holiday. The weather wasn't good.
3
Michael didn't wear a helmet. He hurt himself.
4
You didn't take my advice. You made a mistake.
5
John was v e r / hungn/. He afe three sandwiches.
6
7
* * * 8
1
2
Mark didn't apply for the job. He didn't see the
Non avrei fatto la spesa se avessi saputo che l'avevi
Che cosa avresti fatto se avessi perso l'aereo?
5
Se non fossi stato stanco, sarei uscito con te ieri sera.
6
Non avrebbero venduto la casa se non avessero
avuto bisogno di soldi.
Non avrei preso il raffreddore se avessi messo una
giacca pesante.
I didn't see Lucy. I didn't teli her about the meeting.
8
address.
Se Ted non avesse comprato il biglietto, non
4
7
10 We didn't send you an email. We didn't have your
Se avessimo avuto una cartina, non ci saremmo persi.
g i à fatta tu.
morning.
9
avrebbe vinto alla lotteria.
3
Fiona w e n t out last night. She is very tired this
If I w o u i d have received your message, I w o u i d have
rpniipd tn vnu
-,0 What had you done if you hadn't passed the exam?
I didn't find a taxi. I walked to the station.
advertisement.
8
9
Se ti avessi incontrato prima, la mia vita sarebbe
stata molto diversa.
9
Ti avrei chiamato se avessi saputo che eri a casa.
10 Saremmo andati al mare se ci fosse stato il sole.
417
Ali condìtionals
*
1
Abbina ia prima parte deiie frasi (1-10) alla seconda
parte (a-j) per formare frasi complete,
completa le frasi con la forma corretta dei verbi
* * 3
tra parentesi al First, Second o Third
1
HeIen w o u i d n ' t have missed her train
If I a m not busy, I.
2
If I were you,
the station.
conditìonai.
. (drive) you to
3
Patrick w o u i d retire
I
4
If Brian had a secretary,
hadn't been so expensive.
5
You'll soon feei better
If Charles
. ( b u y ) t h o s e trainers i f t h e y
(not Ile) ali the time,
6
If it rains,
I w o u i d believe him.
7
If Tracy had passed her driving test,
Michael will get good resuits if he
8
I w o u i d w a t c h TV more often
(study) hard.
9
If you followed a language course in Spain,
If Mark w e r e n ' t selfish, he
10 We'll catch the bus
(have)
a lot of fhends.
Nick
(lose) his job if he arrives
a
if he had enough money,
late at work every day.
b
his job w o u i d be easier.
We w o u i d n ' t have missed our train if the traffic
c
i f w e walk faster,
d
I wouid accept their offer.
e
if she had w o k e n u p earlier.
f
she wouid have bought a car.
g
i f y o u take some aspirin.
h
w e w o n ' t have the barbeque,
ì
if the programmes were better.
j
your Spanish wouid improve.
*
1
1
2
3
4
Scegli l'alternativa corretta.
(not be) so bad.
8
If my grandmother didn't live far away, I
9
What wouid you do i f y o u
(visit) her more often.
. (see)
a robbery?
10 I f l
. (know) that Karol was in
hospital, I w o u i d have gone to see her.
* • •4
Riscrivi le frasi correggendo gii errori.
1
If I see Sue, l'd ask her if she wants to meet us tonight.
If you are I were hungry, l'Il make a sandwich.
2
l'Il phone you if l heard from Tom.
We wouid go for a walk if it hadn't rained.
You wouid get I wouid have got the job if you had
3
w o r n somethingdifferent.
4
I f l had time, l'Il do the shopping.
If I had been I were rich, I w o u i d buy a big house in
5
Tracy wouid be fitter if she exercises regularly.
the city centre.
6
If Ilaria didn't live in Britain for six months, she
w o u i d n ' t have improved her English so quickly.
We wouid invite I wouid have invited Peter if we
had known he was in t o w n .
7
If Jason didn't drive / hadn't driven me to the airport
8
If Jack invites you to his party, w h y w o u i d you go?
I w o u i d have missed my piane.
9
You w o u i d enjoy the party if you'd come with us.
6
I will I wouid cali you tonight if 1 remember.
10 If I had got the job, I w o u i d be very happy.
7
If Robert replied to my messages, I will text I wouid
5
texf him more often.
8
Caroline wouid be / wouid have been more relaxed
if she didn't w o r k so m u c h .
9
If w e had left I left earlier w e wouid have arrived on
time.
10 If you finish I finished w o r k early, w e ' li go for a walk.
We w o n ' t go out if there was a good film on TV.
5
Avresti cambiato lavoro se ti avessero offerto p i ù
soldi?
Non f a r ò i compiti se sono molto difficili.
Se ordino un'altra pizza ne mangi un po' anche tu?
Verresti a casa mia se ti cucinassi qualcosa di buono?
Se i miei genitori avessero avuto p i ù soldi, sarei
andato a l l ' u n i v e r s i t à .
Avrei dormito tutta la mattina se non mi avessi
svegliato.
Se incontrassi la donna giusta ti sposeresti?
Se fossi in te non lo farei.
Se trovassi il diario di un tuo amico lo leggeresti?
10 Se sento Alice ti t e l e f o n e r ò .
418

Modal verbs: shouid I shouidn`t

Transcript

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