the map - Visita Brindisi in un`ora
Transcript
the map - Visita Brindisi in un`ora
1 In the center of the square stands the Fountain of Anchors (Fontana delle Ancore), which since 1937 has replaced the Fountain of Frogs (Fontana delle Rane). It’s one of the busiest squares in town. It used to be a point of contact for landowners and workers looking for a job or waiting to be paid, today it has become a round the clock meeting point for people of all ages. Whether you’re sitting under a shady tree or Christmas lights always keep an eye on the wind, passing on the w rong side of fountain could get you soaking wet! 2 4 PIAZZA CAIROLI For business or for a siesta PORTA MESAGNE Water, wagon and pubs Porta Mesagne interrupts the town walls and is one of the oldest entrances into town. It ideally separates the old from the new part of the town. It was built in 1200, and in time it has been fortified with new architectural elements such as the Bastion located on the left side and now used for exhibitions. It has always been a passage for pedestrians, and risked being knocked down at the beginning of ‘900. Another smaller arch was created on the right side of the entrance. In the centuries it has had a very important social function: from supplying water (from the ancient tanks) to entertainment and night life… one of the first pubs that opened in Brindisi was located in there. VIA PALESTRO The imperfect combination Keep your eyes on the road. In front of our eyes you’ll see large black geometrical stones cleverly laid next to each other. Lava basalt is typical of many historical centers of southern Italy, today it’s become part of an imperfect combination with tarmac, that is slowly covering the stones. Past and present contaminating each other… who’ll have the upper hand? Keep your eyes open as you walk on. 3 VIA CARMINE 5 VIA DELLA LIBERTA’ Sounds from hell It’s weird to think that the road, named in honor of freedom, was once the path that led to the blood-curdling prison in the castle. Travelers were terrified by the noises of chains and cries that came from behind the castle walls. Maybe that’s why the tower at the beginning of the road is called Inferno? In place of the two schools on the right, there was piazza Castello, one of the most attended in town. A place that is really difficult to remove from memories of aged citizens. VIA DISCESA DOROTEA The noblewoman Walking along via Sant’Aloy towards St. Paul’s Church (Chiesa di San Paolo) it’s really worth stopping in via discesa Dorotea. Just a few meters down the street you’ll find a quiet terrace, that offers a romantic view on the Sciabbiche (originally a fishermans district and now a movida location) and the other side of the port. It’s not in a posh location, but that can be put down to it’s humble origins, were popular memory recalls Dorotea a noblewoman that used to be a benefactress of the very poor fishermen that lived in the area. 8 11 CASTELLO SVEVO Picture of a different town In front of us is the Land Castle (Castello di Terra) one of Brindisi’s symbols and bulwark of the strategic location its port has had in the centuries. As much as this huge building can be seen from several different locations it can only, sometimes, be visited when artistic and cultural events are organized inside it. Since 1223 (year the castle was finished) it has played an important role in the city’s expansion; as it occupies most of the west bay (Seno di Ponente), it’s not possible to reach the other side of the bay by land. It has also designated the outcome of local sea trade. Until ideas and suggestions for the future don’t become a reality, all we can do is pass by and imagine the great historical and artistic treasures it holds. 7 Honks and history Know in the Middle Ages as “Rua Maestra”, it used to be the town’s main street and now is one of the busiest thoroughfares. It’s not rare to bump into cars in a traffic jam and drivers blowing their horns. Among the many shops (mainly food & wine) you’ll find traces of history. Like Palazzo Ripa and the Calvario, at the corner with via Santa Margherita, that’s a very important worship location during celebrations for the Holy Week. 6 LARGO GUGLIELMO The labyrinth Largo Guglielmo da Brindisi is a large square mostly used as a parking space, it is also the entrance to a “labyrinth”. As you enter you’ll find yourself in front of many tiny and tangled roads. A piece of the old side of town forgotten by the most but worth visiting. 9 Brindisi has its own version of the famous quarrel between the Montecchi and the Capuleti from Verona and it involved the ancient dynasties of the Ripa supporting farmers and the Cavalerio supporting fishermen. The huge building behind the decadent baroque façade in via Carmine, 19 belonged to the Ripa family. A forgotten building of 2100 sqm and an impressive garden that’s waiting to be reassessed. CHIESA DI SAN PAOLO Prodigies and traditions On a flight of steps lies St Paul’s Church, a gothic building that dates back to 1322, built on the old area of the Swabian Mint and of the Curia Regis. Over the centuries this church has been a point of reference for the town’s religious culture. Many still recall the celebrations for Good Friday, when the parishioners used to follow in procession the statues of Jesus the Redeemer and Our Lady of Sorrows all along the streets of the town center. They say that the Madonna “Macenola” saved Brindisi from a tremendous earthquake in 1743. And when the statue was found in an unexpected position - open armed and with its eyes looking up to the sky - it was considered a testimony of the received grace. It is customary for tourists to take a picture of the slightly leaning façade of the church… more or less like the tower of Pisa. 10 PALAZZO RIPA The forgotten giant 12 CHIESA DEGLI ANGELI 14 17 LARGO DE CALÒ The multiethnic spirit Different historical periods and cultures weave together around the small fountain of piazza Calò to create Brindisis multi-ethnic face. Large communities of Slavons, Greeks and Albanians starting living here from 1100 in typical houses with roofs made of wood and cane called “a cannizzo”, just a few steps from St. Michael Archangel’s Church (chiesa di San Michele Arcangelo) surmonting the whole area with its colored dome. Who knows what a noisy area it used to be! The best part of it is that the people that live here now are always complaining about the loud music. VIA SAN BENEDETTO 18 The other patron Sacredness in the street At the corner of via Santa Barbara and via San Benedetto, look up. You’ll see a votive shrine, one of the many expressions of popular religiosity that can still be found in the streets, what used to be a benchmark for a quick prayer of people passing-by is now left to the older people that live nearby. Just a few steps later, looking to the right, we’ll see the medieval church of San Benedetto. The area was urbanized only in the late ‘800, and now houses breweries, pubs and b&b. 19 On the Templar’s traces 15 PALAZZO NERVEGNA Everyday, behind these doors, important decision are made for the administration of the city. In the last few years many new activities have began inside these cozy rooms, cultural events, exhibitions, meetings and university lessons above all. Coffee break or an aperitif while sitting at a table outside in the sun is a must. In the shade of the magnolias The De Torres Fountain with it’s splashing water is a meeting point for a lot of people at all times. In the shade of the scented magnolias of piazza Vittoria you can see groups of children playing and the elderly sitting on benches. The area hosts free concerts, small arts and craft and antiques markets. Just a few steps away you’ll find piazza Mercato seat of the fruit and vegetable market of old part of town. PIAZZA VITTORIO EMANUELE The ports sundial Carparo and corti 22 VIA CONSERVA In the shopping centre Not far from the train station you’ll find this small and cosy pedestrian area of via Conserva. Here you can relax with an aperitif or take a look at the nice shops or rest on the benches by the fountain looking at the passing people. Assonautica piazza Santa eo Teresa de L e l a b nni via A via Sant’ Aloy largo San Paolo d piazza Cairoli Palazzo Virgilio Hotel our via C. Cav Wi-Fi Camera di Commercio via Saponea Hotel Barsotti Hotel Colonna Titi Shipping so cor pe ep s Giu ta via Annunzia k ma Ro o s cor piazza Matteotti largo Anime l via Lata ldi ba i r Ga fflitto vico d’A lle via Mattone a via Co nserv Stazione Centrale lio sig n Co F. via Hotel Orientale rto I corso Umbe erto I corso Umb via Casimiro via Belvedere i ist att B re sa e C v ia piazza Vittorio Emanuele a gill Fla de’ via piazza Vittoria via S. Nicolicch io via Guerrieri piazza Mercato M usce tto l a Taxi via Santi Maritime station j disi Brin ini via G. Mazz e via F erra nte F ornar i da nzo via San Lor e mbre via XX Sette vico Sem inario f Approdo Yachts Service via Colonne piazza Duomo via d e via San t’Ipp o lito via Carmine via Palestro arlo V via Bastioni C mbo via Cristoforo Colo Another 5 minutes in town largo De Calò h g via Duomo Visit Brindisi in an hour cuvio via M. Pa via Lauro via Armengol edetto v ia San Ben via de’ Caracciolo Grande Albergo Internazionale via G. Tarantini via D. del Balzo i via del Mar e vico Bianchi largo Guglielmo Legend Extra points ita er gh ar M viale della Libertà via d ei M ille via P. Santab arbara Points of interest a gin Re le via piazzale Lenio Flacco via Castello Car park PIAZZA VITTORIA Approdo delle Indie via P rov. San Vito Airport shuttle 21 VICO SEMINARIO 3 minutes walking Train station Le vasche There’s only a very few visitors that aren’t dazzled by the sight of this large road that joins the main dock of the Marina to the train station. Even if it was built on an old gutter (“la Mena”) where all the waste and rainwater used to flow, in the 18th century it was transformed into a shopping promenade. In the years the “corso” has hosted famous ice-cream parlors, bars and patisseries. Today there are boutiques, gift and fancy goods shops to enrich long walks (a.k.a vasche, literally lengths but refered to walking up and down the corso) of people of all ages. Towards the sea At the corner of via Duomo and vico Seminario, the heraldic symbol of the Mezzacapo family stands out on the carparo (a calcareous rock) walls to remind us the story of the austere impressive edifice built in the 18th century, and is today seat of the Archbishop and its library. Walking along this road you can admire “le corti” (typical open spaces annexed to buildings) of the small ground floor houses. Info point CORSO GARIBALDI Right in front of the harbor lies piazza Vittorio Emanuele, a point of reference and reception for passing tourists. An English style lawn encloses the Dolphin’s Fountain and Virgil’s monument, built to commemorate 2000 years of his death in Brindisi. Only the keenest observers notice the sundial on the façade of the coast guard’s building saluting incoming and outgoing tourists with an effigy. Coffee in the sun 16 20 VIA FILOMENO CONSIGLIO Salita di Ripalta, the ending part of via Casimiro we’ll find ourselves in via Filomeno Consiglio named after a painstaking mayor of Brindisi at the end of 1800. A good period for the town, enough to give his name to part of the “Rua Maestra”. At the bottom of the steps next to the fountain you’ll find the impressive façades of Palazzo Guerrieri and Crudomonte. SAN GIOVANNI AL SEPOLCRO Leaving the Angel’s Church behind with via Armengol on our left, we’ll reach via Lauro. The street named after the laurel tree, a typical local plant, livens up at night when pubs and restaurants open to customers. But we reach the real attraction, St. John’s Temple, by taking the narrow passage that cuts the street in two. The area, especially during the summer, hosts concerts and cultural events and represents an important historical and architectural evidence. Looking at the entrance we can see the iconography of the Templars leaving Brindisi for their long journey to reach the Holy Land. Behind the Temple another gem: an urban garden with a small citrus orchard. The concert From via de’ Muscettola head towards via San Nicolicchio and taking a small passage we’ll find ourselves in a small square. In front of us there is a protection railing to limit some roman findings. Via Casimiro is one of Brindisi’s oldest roads and is now seat of public offices and schools. Open your ears and listen carefully, no it’s not cableradio! From morning to the afternoon you can listen to violins and pianos playing or operas being played by students of the musical school. Brindisi has two patrons, St. Theodore of Amasea and St. Lawrence of Brindisi, to whom are entitled the school and the road in front of us. The saint, doctor of the church, prophet and diplomat, wanted the church to be built where he was born. Take time to admire the wooden doors and the baroque façade. Inside you’ll find many artistic treasures. And help us understand why in the list of patron saints St. Lawrence is always considered the other patron! 13 VIA CASIMIRO via Lata Brindisi visit in an hour A project realized by Partners madEra Historical and artistic itinerary for real travelers How to use the map “Brindisi in an hour – In the heart of Brindisi” is a map created to help visitors discover Brindisi through an original historical and artistic itinerary. media e comunicazione Bibliographic sources To carry out this project we have consulted texts of the Archivio di Stato and Biblioteca Provinciale di Brindisi Città di Brindisi Assessorato al Marketing Territoriale Walk along the route the map suggests, in an hour you can get to know local history and traditions. How do the people of Brindisi live? What do they eat? Which are the town’s most frequented areas? And on the other hand which are less known but worth visiting at least once? Illustrations: Azzurra Cecchini a gin Re le via Assonautica piazza Santa o Teresa e Le ale d nnib via A vico Bianchi largo Guglielmo San Vito via Castello largo San Paolo d via Casimiro our via C. Cav Hotel Barsotti k ma Ro so cor largo Anime Strolling through time Camera di Commercio via Saponea Hotel Colonna Finished printing April 2013 fflitto vico d’A lle via Mattone a via Co nserv piazza Cairoli Palazzo Virgilio Hotel a via Annunziat Emergency numbers Police 113 Ambulance emergency 118 Fire dept. 115 Guida alle avanguardie urbane via Belvedere disi Brin Stazione Centrale so cor i ald rib Ga pe sep Giu Hotel Orientale oI corso Umbert I Titi Shipping piazza Vittoria ti ttis Ba re sa Ce v ia ilovebrindisi.it io igl ns Co F. via piazza Matteotti Taxi Taxi services is available from 6 am to midnight. An average fare costs about 20 euro Phone +39 0831 597901 Have fun following this itinerary that tells you with about local cultural in an informal manner. Join the community share pictures and videos of your visit to the heart of Brindisi on www.visitabrindisiora.it/en. piazza Vittorio Emanuele gilla Fla de’ via piazza Mercato via S. Nicolicch io via Guerrieri j M usce tto l a via Palestro da nzo via San Lor e via F erra nte F ornar i via d e via Santi bo via Cristoforo Colom oV via Bastioni Carl via G. Mazzini f e Approdo Yachts Service via Colonne vico Sem inario via Duomo largo De Calò via San t’Ipp o lito via Carmine bre via XX Settem cuvio via M. Pa via Lauro via Armengol edetto v ia San Ben via de’ Caracciolo via D. del Balzo h g via G. Tarantini via P. Santab arbara i Grande Albergo Internazionale piazza Duomo Public transport Tickets price vary from 0.90 cent to 1.50 euro To enter the heart of Brindisi follow routes from 1 to 22. And if you’d like to stay for more than an hour and find out more of Brindisi’s culture and history, follow the “+ points”. Just fold down the top part of the map to find out more about the most famous monuments, the museums and the ancient churches. l via Lata via del Mare via Sant’ Aloy to corso Umber ita er gh ar M viale della Libertà via d ei M ille Suggestions for tourists For any kind of info you can contact Tourist information bureau Lungomare Regina Margherita, 44 Phone +39 0831 523072 Between sacred and profane, legends and mottos, rites and famous people, with great satisfaction we’ll reveal the town’s unknown facts. On the web www.visitabrindisiora.it/en www.maderamedia.com www.ilovebrindisi.it Approdo delle Indie piazzale Lenio Flacco Tourist information Museums and exhibitions via Lata Dates to remember On history’s traces XVI b.C. A village with a few huts in between the port’s natural bays. This is what Brindisi used to be. 1775 Architect Pigonati starts draining the inside port and nearby areas. 267 b.C. The Romans conquered Brindisi. Up to the end of the Empire it becomes an important commercial knot. 1797 King Ferdinand IV visits Brindisi after he had lavished for the end of the port drainage and the building of corso Garibaldi. 19 b.C. Publio Virgilio Marone, poet, dies in his house near the Roman columns. 1864 The railway station revamps local economy: tourism and commerce rise. 476 a.D. With the fall of the roman empire Brindisi loses it strategic role. For centuries different civilizations have occupied the territory (Goths, Longobards, Saracines and Byzantines). 1870 The Indian Mail Route decides to insert Brindisi in it’s course to Bomabay. Taking advange of the opening of the Suez Canal, that took place the year before. 1089 The building of the Cathedral starts and with it Brindisi’s economic recovery, that has now become a focal point for ships coming or going to the Holy Land for the Crusades. 1927 During the fascist period Brindisi gains the duce’s attention, who builds several monuments and sets up the navy command. 1943 Vittorio Emanuele II and the royal family are refugees in Brindisi. For four months Brindisi becomes capital of Italy. 1250 A very intense period for Brindisi that sees the number of it’s inhabitants, churches, and other important defensive constructions, such as castles, walls and gateways grow. 1963 A new era for the local economic scene starts when Montecatini chemical plant opens on the industrial estate by the sea. 1449 The mouth of the port is obstructed turning Brindisi into an unhealthy, swamped and malarial area, it stays that way for several centuries. 1991 For several months Brindisi houses thousands of Albanians fleeing from the regime. The refugees arrived in march on little fortune boats. 1656 An outbreak of plague that is devastating all the south of Italy reaches Brindisi. Continue your tour Other historical places of interest a LE SCIABBICHE It’s a historical and picturesque neighborhood named after a kind of fishing net used on the “skifarieddi” (a typical small boat made of wood) that used to be repaired on the wharves. Up to the thirties the area used to be a lot bigger, but the fascist architecture imposed the demolition of many houses and roads in order to build Piazza Santa Teresa and the fountain below. In the downsized area that has reduced it’s fishing activity you can now find restaurants and nightclubs that outline the wonderful view. b c It originally dates back to 1089 when it used to be entitled to St. Mary Veterana. The way it looks today is the result of various architectural rehashes that, in time have added a cloister on the left side (XVII cent.) and a cloister inside (XII cent.). The neighborhood was named after the church, and that gives an idea of the importance it has had for a very long time (XVI cent.) as shown by the documents found in the parish. d PIAZZA SANTA TERESA The square is named after the baroque church, deconsecrated a long time ago, is now seat of the “Tarantini” Diocesan Museum. Next to the church rises the Carmelites Convent now seat of the Public Records office. The Monument to fallen soldiers overlooks the square, and was made by Edgardo Simone (an artist from Brindisi) and positioned in 1940. ST. BENEDICT’S CHURCH THE FORMER CONVENT OF THE PIOUS SCHOOLS As reported on the coat of arms at the entrance of via Tarantini, they started working on the building in 1664 at the behest of Archbishop de Estrada. St. Micheal’s Church and the annex dorm soon become very important cultural centers. The building has three entrances and a cloister. The church now hosts the “Map” museum for exhibitions of contemporary artists; the cloister is often seat of cultural and musical events. Museo Archeologico Provinciale F. Ribezzo (Provincial Archaeological Museum) piazza Duomo Map - Museo Mediterraneo dell’Arte Presente (Museum of Present Art) ex Chiesa S. Michele delle Scuole Pie, via Tarantini 37 Open Mon – Sat 9.30 am – 1.00 pm Tue 3.30 pm – 6.30 pm Opening hours n/a Chiostro dell’Archivio di Stato (Cloister of the Public Records Office) piazza Santa Teresa Museo Diocesano Tarantini (Diocesan Museum) piazza Duomo Open Mon – Sat 7.45 am – 1.35 pm Tue & Thur 7.45 am – 5.20 pm Open Mon – Fri 9 am – 1 pm Palazzo Granafei Nervegna via Duomo, 20 Museo Santa Teresa degli Scalzi (St Teresa of the discalced Museum) piazza Santa Teresa Open Mon – Sat 9 am – 6 pm Sun 9 am – 3.30 pm Opening hours n/a Parco Archeologico di San Pietro degli Schiavoni (Archeological site) Nuovo Teatro Verdi, via Santi Bastione di Porta Mesagne via C. Colombo Open Mon – Sun 10.30 am – 1.30 pm, 4.30 pm – 8.30 pm Open Mon – Fri 8.30 am – 1.30 pm Bastione San Giacomo via N. Sauro Ex Convento Scuole Pie (Former Convent of the Pious schools) via Tarantini, 39 Open Tue – Sun 9 am – 12 am, 5.30 pm – 8.30 pm Open Mon – Fri 10 am – 12 am, 4 pm – 7 pm Sat 10 am – 12 am e THE NEW VERDI THEATRE The “suspended” theatre designed by architect Nespegna in the ‘70 on the archeological area of San Pietro degli Schiavoni. The town already had a theatre on corso Umberto I, built at the beginning of the 20th century and wrongfully demolished in 1960. The theatre offers a quality programme, nearly 1000 seats and a large foyer from where you can admire, through a glass floor, the underlying archeological site. The whole archeological area can be visited during the day, the entrance is located outside the theatre. f g The imposing façade makes piazza Duomo one of the town’s most suggestive corners. Inside an ancient mosaic and several paintings embellish the structure. Next to the bell tower arc, restructered after the bombings of the II World War, the museum has open space where many teenagers gather (although not visit the museum’s bronzes) to exercise breakdance on the white and smooth paving. h PALAZZO GRANAFEI NERVEGNA The historic building dating from the mid-16th century hosts on it’s highest floors the mayor’s representative offices. After being sold to the Nervegna family in the second half of the 19th century, it has been seat in the past century of the Civil Court and of the Court of Assizes. The complex preserves the original top mounting of the Roman column, and hosts a variety of exhibitions of contemporary, and non, art. THE CATHEDRAL BASILICA THE ROMAN COLUMNS They are the major evidence of the importance of Brindisi during the Roman period. They are usually described as symbol of the end of the Appian Way, but were actually built on a sacred hill as to wish good luck to all travelers leaving this port to reach distant destinations. “There are three safe ports in the world: June, July and Brindisi…” and Virgil, who died in a house near the columns, looked at these same waters (at that time a lot more clear). i THE PORT The natural conformation in a deer’s head shape is due to the erosion in the centuries of the Cillarese and Palmarini torrents. Mankind has transformed this natural basin into a safe and reliable port. The first settlements in the area were messapian, but it was during the Roman Empire that Brindisi’s port became strategic for commercial purposes. During the I World War it also became call for allied steamers. In 1991 it hosted thousands of Albanian immigrants. It is now divided in different areas (military, commercial, touristic and industrial), and hosts ten multifunctional docks. j PIAZZA MERCATO The fruit and vegetable market once used to be located between piazza Vittoria and the Chiesa delle Anime (Soul’s Church). The council decided to change the market’s location to a more appropriate and serviced area, as Brindisi had gained an important commercial and touristic role at the end of the 19th century. In 1911 the new business area was opened. k PIAZZA ANIME The church located at the end of the square is named after St. Sebastian, and was built by the confraternity of the “Anime del Purgatorio” (Purgatory Souls) in 1670. The square outside the church is of the beginning of the 20th century, and it hosts the “focara”, a bonfire rite in honor of St Antonio Abate (st. Anthony Abbot). Every year on the 17th of January the religious rite takes place with a large bonfire and around it animal owners that come for they animals to be blessed (today it’s mostly pets but in ancient times it used be working animals). l SANTA LUCIA Built in one of the oldest streets of Brindisi, via Lata, the church has always had a very important role for the whole community. Entitled to the Holy Trinity, but mostly known as Santa Lucia, the religious building was built on ancient cript with three navas of the 13th century, it treasures wonderful frescos of the 14th century and paintings of the 18th. Brindisi facts Anthropological tips At first glance when you arrive in Brindisi, either by plane or ship, it looks like an industrial town. This is just it’s moder aspect. For centuries the local economy was based on agriculture, fishing and commerce. Layers of history lying under our feet support this, and anytime a road is dug up many different archeological finds are brought back to light. The ancient name of Brindisi is Brunda “deer head”. And a deer is imprinted on the town’s coat of arms, to recall the inside port’s peculiar shape where one bay faces west and the other east embracing the heart of the town. Strolling through the town at some times of the day you can see that streets are totally deserted. A well informed visitor knows that it’s not a far-west syndrome. Here like in many other locations of southern Italy everyone respects the “controra”, the afternoon siesta time that goes from 2.30 pm to 4 pm. In the summer, when afternoons are really hot, most of the people go to local beaches and stay there till evening. Only when the sun starts setting and the weather gets cooler you see people in town again. Which typical food can’t be missed when travelling through Brindisi? Fave (a puree of dried broad beans) and chicory, orecchiette (typical hand made pasta) with tomato sauce, ricci (sea urchins), riso cozze e patate (rice, mussels and potatoes bake), puccia (bread with small black olives mixed into the dough), fritta (fried bread dough filled with mozzarella and tomato), pettole (fried liquid bread dough) and puddica (focaccia, bread dough with a filling of onions, black olives and capers). Shops are open from 9 am to 1 pm and 5 pm to 8 pm. Restaurants are open from 12 am to 2 pm for dinner and from 8 pm to 11 pm for supper. Brindisi has many sport supporters, it has been nominated European City of Sport for 2014. Basketball and soccer are widely practiced. During the sport season when teams play at home it’s very usual to hear people singing “nui simu Brindisini…” (Noi siamo brindisini means we are from Brindisi) one of the supporters most used songs. Music has always been part of Brindisi’s life. Some popular songs like “Mannaggia lu rimu” or “Abbasciu alla marina” are passed, in the years, from father to son. On the other hand the independent rock and songwriting scene are very active: visiting bars and pubs you’ll very likely encounter live gigs. Don’t hesitate to ask passers for info: even if it’s difficult to find locals that speak other languages, they are always very helpful and willing to give any kind of information, gesticulating! As you stroll through Brindisi you could listen to expressions such as: “Na fatia na…”, a typical expression a worker uses when encounting a loafer; “Addò rrivu, chiantu lu zzippu”, as to say as much as I can do but when there’s nothing more I can do I’ll have to stop; “Sputa ca mbisca” to say that the same thing has just happened. In Brindisi, aperitif time strikes twice a day. In the morning at around 11’o clock, the bars in town fill up with people looking for a quick snack, usually a “rustico” (puff pastry with béchamel, mozzarella and tomato) or a piece of focaccia with a non-alcoholic drink. In the evening pubs and bars offer special aperitifs such as fries, olives, panzerotti, taralli, nuts, pasta, savoury pies, crudités and cheese. “Quistu è vino ti malvasia. Fazzu nu brindisi a tutta sta compagnia”: this is one of the typical rhymes used by locals to toast friends and family. Negroamaro, malvasia, salice salentino, susumaniello and ottavianello are typical local vines. Brindisi’s wine production has become more appreciated, in Italy and abroad. It couldn’t be otherwise for a city who has a name that invites you to toast!