scheda 2 - Campus Leonardo Da Vinci

SCHEDA 2:
1. AGGETTIVI POSSESSIVI
2. AGETTIVI DIMOSTRATIVI
3. PLURALE DEI SOSTANTIVI
1. AGGETTIVI POSSESSIVI
MY
YOUR
HIS
HER
ITS
OUR
YOUR
THEIR
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
mio / mia / miei / mie
tuo / tua / tuoi / tue
suo / sua / suoi / sue (DI LUI; cioè riferito a persona maschile)
suo / sua / suoi / sue (DI LEI; cioè riferito a persona femminile)
suo / sua / suoi / sue (DI ESSO/A; cioè riferito ad una cosa)
nostro / nostra / nostri / nostre
vostro / vostra / vostri / vostre
loro
N.B. : gli aggettivi possessivi rifiutano sempre l’articolo THE
Esempio: Il mio amico = My friend (e non the my friend)
2. AGGETTIVI DIMOSTRATIVI
Sono parole che indicano la posizione (lontananza o vicinanza) di un oggetto o una persona rispetto
a chi parla.
Per indicare VICINANZA usiamo:
1. THIS
= prima di un sostantivo SINGOLARE
2. THESE
= prima di un sostantivo PLURALE
Per indicare la LONTANANZA usiamo:
1. THAT
= prima di un sostantivo SINGOLARE
2. THOSE
= prima di un sostantivo PLURALE
3. PLURALE DEI SOSTANTIVI
Regola Generale: per trasformare un sostantivo da singolare a plurale, in inglese basta aggiungere
una S alla forma singolare.
Prima Eccezione: i sostantivi che, al singolare, terminano per S,SS,SH,CH,X,Z,O aggiungono ES
per formare il plurale.
Seconda Eccezione: i sostantivi che, al singolare, terminano per Y PRECEDUTA DA
CONSONANTE, perdono la Y ed aggiungono IES per formare il plurale.
Plurali Irregolari: si tratta di sostantivi la cui forma plurale non è riconducibile ad alcuna regola e,
pertanto, deve essere imparata a memoria. I sostantivi più comuni che hanno forma plurale
irregolare sono:
MAN (uomo)
MEN (uomini)
WOMAN (donna) WOMEN (donne)
CHILD (bambino) CHILDREN (bambini)
MOUSE (topo)
MICE (topi)
TOOTH (dente)
TEETH (denti)
FOOT (piede)
FEET (piedi)
Esercizio 1: Scrivi il plurale dei seguenti sostantivi
1) BUS
2) TOY
3) BABY
4) CHURCH
5) CHILD
………………………
………………………
………………………
………………………
………………………
6) DICTIONARY
7) BOOK
8) ACTOR
9) BOX
10) TOMATO
…………………………..
…………………………..
………………………..
………………………….
………………………….
Esercizio 2: Inserisci THIS – THAT – THESE – THOSE facendo attenzione alle indicazioni
tra parentesi
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
……………………….. child is my brother (lontananza)
…………………………books are interesting (vicinanza)
Are ……………………actors famous? (lontananza)
I am Mark and …………………………is my friend Paul (vicinanza)
…………………isn’t my house (lontananza)
Who are …………………….boys? (vicinanza)
Esercizio 3: Mettere le seguenti frasi al plurale
1) This is a glass
= ……………………………………………………………
2) There is a bus in the street
= ……………………………………………………………
3) There is an elegant lady
= ……………………………………………………………
4) He is an American actor
= ……………………………………………………………
5) That child has a brother
= ……………………………………………………………
6) Who is that man?
= ……………………………………………………………
7) This is a funny story
= ……………………………………………(funny = buffa)
8) That boy has a sister
= ……………………………………………………………
9) Is there a tomato in the fridge? = …………………………………………………………..
10) This book is English
= …………………………………………………………...
Esercizio 4: Completa le frasi con l’aggettivo possessivo corretto
1) Susan is from London. ………………………. Birthday is in June
2) Taiko and Sheiko are Japanese but ……………………..mother is Italian
3) “Bob! Where is …………………..schoolbag?” “It’s in my bedroom”
4) We are in the classroom with …………………….English teacher
5) Kate has got one brother. ……………………….name is George
6) Vanessa is 14. ……………………….favourite colour is blue
7) Mark and I are French. …………………..parents are French, too (too=anche)
8) “Thomas, is that your sister?” “Oh no! ………………..sister has blue eyes!” (eyes=occhi)
9) Jimmy has a dog. ………………………..name is Billy
10) “When is your parents’ birthday?” “…………………birthday is in October”
Esercizio 5: Trasforma le seguenti frasi al plurale
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
My English friend has got a beautiful toy …………………………………………………..
She is an elegant woman
………………………………………………………………….
This exercise isn’t very easy ………………………………………………………………….
“Where is your new watch?” “It’s on the table” ……………………………………………...
Has that man got a child?
………………………………………………………………….
“Who is that old lady?” “She’s my aunt” ……………………………………………………..
Esercizio 6: Inserisci l’aggettivo possessivo appropriato
1) My father is a policeman; …………………….favourite hobby is reading detective stories
2) Tom’s grandmother is very old and …………………….house is a very beautiful cottage
3) Andrew’s parents are very rich; …………………..hobby is travelling around the world
4) Paola is in the park with …………………….friend
5) Gina is very old, but …………………..husband is very young
6) Robert is in the country with ………………………..wife
7) It’s the Grand Hotel. ………………..telephone number is 4598230
8) Mandy and Mark are my friends. ………………………..dog is called Billo
9) We are teachers. ………………………..students are Italian
10) “What’s …………………..first name, Mr Brown ?” “John”
11) Mrs Taylor and ………………….students are on schooltrip
12) The USA is a big country. ……………………capital is Washington
Esercizio 7: Trasforma le seguenti frasi al plurale
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
He has an interesting hobby
There is a nice film on TV tonight
Is there an English person in your class?
Is that man a policeman?
This armchair is expensive
Is your friend single?
7) There is a big balcony in my flat
8) Who’s he? He’s my child
9) In Oxford there’s a famous university
10) Where is that lady? She’s in her office
11) In my school there is a language laboratory
12) Has your friend a new car?
Esercizio 8: Riscrivi le frasi nel quaderno completandole con l’aggettivo possessivo corretto
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
My sister and I are from Milan. ……………………favourite football team is Inter
Jennifer is an American student. ……………………favourite subject at school is Art
Tom and Robert are from Germany. …………………..parents are Italian
“What’s ……………………telephone number, Roger?” “it’s 0043 28 347”
This is my dog …………………………name is Brando
We are in the kitchen with ……………………….friends
My English book is new. …………………….title (title = titolo) is English Champions
Samantha has (has = ha) two cats. …………………………….names are Fufy and Pitty
Mrs Logan is from England. ……………………………husband (husband=marito) is from
Scotland
10) I’m Nicolò and this (this=questo) is ………………………………brother Francesco
11) Jenny and Florence are twins. ……………………………parents are from Ireland
12) William is 14. ………………………………..birthday is in May
13) Caroline is 12. ………………………………..birthday is in December
14) This is Mr Brown. …………………………..name is Simon
15) Ronald and Frank are with (with=con) …………………………………….friends