Ambiente, Consumatori e Utenti NUMERO SPECIALE

Ambiente, Consumatori e Utenti NUMERO SPECIALE

+ ,- . -
- +
% "& &&'
/ 0
'
( )$*
, 111 - . -
!
!
!
"
+ &',,'
#
$
$
-#.#/ 0
!""# $%
&'
"
%
1
'(
'))'!$! *
&&!
!
"
#$
% %
(' 7 '".&""&#(!
!,&#"' ! "!. ! ; '<!=#$! <'
=!<! ! .' "7'=#$7' >-'(<# "& ? #@@- '7' <!$
#(7! <!& '"@A& <& &!(' ! # 7 <'==! # (#( @& ?
&'@&-7' ! # ? @A! &$ #(7! <!& '"@A& ? $' 8'(@'
! '(7#(#.'"&' <& >-!$$' "&(&"7 ' @A! ' '&7 !
" # #$' "#77# $%&. ! '7# !
& !$$' ! &$
&(@& !
'((#(& .' <'$$' '8'(!$$& <'==! # @& "' !..#
'" !77'7&
-(
#@A&(#
&B
<&
'77!(,&#(!
-(>-! @A& (#( @#(#"@! $' 7 -))' <& CD'C ! :C#7&7#$& <!$$' 8'(@' 363 7 -))'$<&(& =!(<-7& ! 8-#(&
(' =#$7' '""# 8&7' $' 8'(@A!77' <& @-& "# ' <'$
;&;'(7!
#(7! '"@&-7# <&
&!(' $! '""#@&',&#(&
<!$$% (7!"'@#("-.'7# & A'((# '==&'7# @#.! '$ "#$&7#
$! ',&#(& ;&-<&,&' &! ! '$@-(& &(=!"7&7# & 7 -))'7& !
A'((# !"!(7'7# $! <!(-(@! !('$& @A! "#$# $# #
A'((# @#("!(7&7# <& )&'@@' ! $' !"&"7!(,' <!$$'
8'(@'
'
&"' @& !
&
<'((&
# # >-!"7# ")# ,# &( @-& >-!$$! '""#@&',&#(& "&
"#(# @' &@'7! <!$$' !" #("'8&$&7E ! <!$ &"@A&# <&
!"'(7& <!(-(@! "& ? ' ! 7# -(# " & ';$&# ! -('
7 '77'7&=' ! =!$#@& 7'=#$& &( @-& '$$' )&(! @A& <'==! #
! ' "7'7# &(;'(('7# +! (#( @A& '=!=' )'77# &$ )- 8#/
A' #77!(-7# $%&(7! # &"' @&.!(7# # $%F9G
8!(! $'
8 '=' .'@A' '8'(!$$& $ '$7 ' "! ' "& ? &()#;('7' &(
-(' )#""' <& "'88&! .#8&$& 7 '<!(<# -( #8&!77&=#
@A!
(#(
@&
?
@A&' #
-(>-! $' 8 '='
!"!(7'7 &@! ;-' <'(<#"& 8!(!
<'$ "!(7& ! $! (#"7 ! '""#@&',&#(& A' " #"'7#
"7 '('.!(7! $! 7!"& <& -(%'$7 ' '""#@&',&#(! -('
'""#@&',&#(! @A! A' @#("!(7&7# $' !$!,&#(! <&
7# '@! '$$' !;&#(! +&$ "-#
!"&<!(7! ? "7'7# -(
"-# ; '(<! !$!77# !/ ! @A! - (#( '=!(<# (? "!<&
"-$ 7! &7# &# (? '$@-(# <!;$& '$7 & !>-&"&7& &@A&!"7&
! )'7&@#"'.!(7! @#(>-&"7'7& <'$$! '$7 ! '""#@&',&#(&
<'$$' $!;;! 6F35HF ? "7'7' <!)&(&7' <' &$!(' -('
<!$$! &B &. # 7'(7& '""#@&',&#(& <& @#("-.'7# &
+"&@ /
!"&"7!(7&
.!(# .'$! @A! "! $' '77!(7&""&.'
'8'(!$$&
'=!""! @! @'7# "-& (#"7 & "&7& (#7&,&! <& >-!$$'
'""#@&',&#(! '= !88! '
!"# @A! ;&-"7# -( .!"!
)' ' "!;-&7# <& -(' "!(7!(,' <!$
',&# A'
<#=-7# !"7&7-& ! <!@&(! <& .&;$&'&' <& !- # &(@'""'7&
&$$!;&77&.'.!(7! ; ',&! '$$! @#((&=!(,! <!$$'
!"&<!(,' <!$$' !;&#(! ',&# ! "#77 '77& '$$! '$7 !
@A!
(!
'=!='(#
<& &77#
' &$ -(7# (#( ? >-!"7# <-(>-! .!(7 ! $'
'8'(!$$& "#"7!(!=' <' -( $'7# @A! $! &(7!"! 7 '
'""#@&',&#(& <!& @#("-.'7# & !
#(7! <!& '"@A&
! '(# '$.!(# &(;&-"7! "! (#( "#" !77! +!==&='
!==&=' >-!$$' '"" (! @A! &(=!@! (#( =& '=!='
'<! &7# / <'$$%'$7 # @# !77'.!(7! " &!;'=' @A! $'
.'(@'(,' &( 7'$&' <!$$' @$'"" '@7&#( +&;(# '(<#
! I @A! '(@A! &$ 7!"7# <& $!;;! "-$$%' ;#.!(7#
'
#='7# <'$$' '.! ' ? -(' "@A&)!,,' / ? -('
&'77- ' &( >-'(7# @#"7 &(;! 7-77& & &" ' .&'7# &
;'88'7& ' )' ! -(' @'-"' &(<&=&<-'$! !"'77'.!(7!
@&I @A! "& "7' 7!(7'(<# @#( ' .'$'7 @#"7 &(;!(<#
.&;$&'&' <& 7 -))'7& ' )' ! )&$! <& # ! ! "@ &=! ! !
2
(
"#77#"@ &=! ! <!@&(! <&
';&(! @&'"@-(# <&
@#"7&7-,&#(& <& ' 7! @&=&$! ';'(<# '(@A! $! " !"!
$!;'$& "&' - .&(&.! +.' @! 7# (#( &(<&))! !(7& !
@A& "& ? &=#$7# ' '==#@'7&
&='7& ! (#( '$$!
'""#@&',&#(&/
' '$$# ' $' '8'(!$$& =#$!=' @A! '(@A! !
CD'C
! :C#- "& )'@!""! # .&;$&'&' <& @'-"! &(<&=&<-'$&
"@A&'@@&'7& <'$$' '""!(,' <& @$'"" '@7&#(
! )# "!
#&
!(<! ! >-'$@#"' <# # '((& <& 8'77';$&'
;&-<&,&' &' +@#.! '-" &@' $' '""#@&',&#(! @A! $!& A'
" #("# &,,'7# (!$ "! =&,&# /
# =-#$! @A! "&
)'@@&'(# '@@# <& - "! '$$%F9G .' @A! &!"@#(# '
)'
!@- ! ' ! >-'$@#"' ! ' &<'.!(7! ' 7'(7&
#=! & &" ' .&'7# &
(#( !("' $' '8'(!$$& !
@A& $! A' "-;;! &7# &$ "! =&,&# @A! "! "& )#""! #
"7'7! )'77! .&;$&'&' <& @'-"! &(<&=&<-'$& @#(7 # &$
#(7! <!& '"@A& <& &!('
! '$7 # &. #8'8&$& !
& @#"7& !$!='7&""&.&
>-!"7'
'(@' )&$#"&(&"7 '
"' !88! "7'7' .#$7# &B @#(7!(7' <& <&)!(<! "& !
!"&"7! ! @#( & "-#& ';;-! &7& -))&@& $!;'$& &(
=! 7!(,! <!@!(('$& &-77#"7# @A! (#( <& ';' !
@#.! A' )'77#
.&;$&'&' <& &"' @&.!(7& &( <-!
.!"&
A&
'A&
&$!('
'8'(!$$& "7'=#$7' @& A'&
;'88'7# .' ! @AJ
$
!"&<!(7! <!$ #<'@#(" ==
' $# &!(,& "' E
7 ' & @'(<&<'7& '$$' @' &@' <& .!<&'7# ! !- # !# $'
@-& (#.&(' =! E <!@&"'
#""&.'.!(7! <'$
' $'.!(7#
- # !#
$ .!<&'7# ! !- # !# ? -(' )&;- ' @#.-(&7' &' @A!
)-(;! <' &(7! .!<&' &# ) ' & @&77'<&(& <!$$' ! ! $!
&"7&7-,&#(& !- # !! !< ? '8&$&7'7# ' &@!=! ! !
!"'.&(' ! $! <!(-(@! <& >-'$"&'"& @&77'<&(#
<!$$% (&#(! ! "#(' )&"&@' # ;&- &<&@' @A! &"&!<' #
'88&' $' "!<! "#@&'$! &( -(# 7'7# <!$$' !
$
@#. &7# <!$ !<&'7# ! ? '(@A! >-!$$# <& &(<&=&<-' !
& @'"& <& @'77&=' '..&(&"7 ',&#(! (!$$%',&#(! <!$$!
&"7&7-,&#(&
!
# ;'(&
<!$$%
!
@'77&='
'..&(&"7 ',&#(! "& &(7!(<! $ #.&""&#(! <& -( '77#
<#=-7#
-( # ! '7# & !;#$' ! # -( ',&#(!
&$$!;&77&.'
$@-(& <!&
#8$!.& &B @#.-(& 7 '77'7&
<'$ !<&'7# ! "#(#
K
K
K
K
K
K
$! & !;#$' &7E '..&(&"7 '7&=!
$%&(&>-&7E
$%'8-"# <& #7! !
$! <&"@ &.&(',&#(&
$%#.&""&#(! # &)&-7# <& &()# .' !
& &7' <& &(;&-"7&)&@'7&
' &
#7! & <!$
!<&'7# ! 7 #=&'.# $ &(=&# <&
'@@#.'(<',&#(& '$$! &"7&7-,&#(& <!$$%
! $'
0 3456* #77#8 ! 699:
#""&8&$&7E <& &(=!"7& ! <!& =' & @'"& &$ ' $'.!(7#
!- # !# '))&(@AJ
#.-#=' ',&#(&
#$&7&@A!
$ .!<&'7# ! - # !# ? -(' )&;- ' &(<& !(<!(7! !
@#( &. ' ,&'$! (#( $!;'7# '< '$@-( <' '$@-(
# ;'(&".#
' @'(<&<'7- ' <!$
!"&<!(7! <!$
#<'@#(" A' #77!(-7# $ ' #;;&# <& (-.! #"&
"#;;!77& <!$$' "#@&!7E @&=&$! @A! <& "!;-&7# "&
!$!(@'(#
+ <#@
<-"8!)
#<'@#(" !
!<! @#("-.'7# &/
+'""#@&',&#(! <!& @#("-.'7# &
" ';(#$'/
!
+
2 1
/
+'""#@&',&#(&
<&
@#("-.'7# &
8!$;A!/
1L
1L
+'""#@&',&#(! <!& @#("-.'7# & @!@'/
2
+'""#@&',&#(! '-"7 &'@'/
M
%
!
"
& &@# <'7! $# " -7# <& '(@!"@# #77& ';$& - # !&
<& @'$@&#
( ;!"7# >-!$$# <!$ @'$@&'7# ! <!$$' #.'
@A!
#&@AJ =!"7&=' $' .';$&' ',,- ' !< &( >-!$
.#.!(7# '
!"!(7'=' $% 7'$&' (!$ .#(<# '=!='
#=#@'7# -( <'((# '$$%&..';&(! <!$ (#"7 # '!"!
! >-!"7# &$ #<'@#(" '=!=' !"!(7'7# -( &@# "#
<&('(,& '$ ;&-<&@! <& '@! <& &$'(# &( "!<! (#(
@#(7!(,&#"' (!$ >-'$! "& @A&!<!=' '
#77& -(
&"' @&.!(7# <'((&
%!=!(7-'$! "#..' #77!(-7'
"' !88! "7'7' <!=#$-7' @#.! ' "-# 7!. #
'((-(@&'7#
! $' $#77' '(7&<# &(; &( ' 7&@#$' !
'$$' #..&""&#(! @&!(7&)&@' (7&<# &(; <!$ #(&
( .#<# ! @#("!(7& ! '$ ;&#@'7# ! <& &'8&$&7' "&
@#( -( ;!"7# "&.8#$&@#
' &$ @'$@&'7# ! #;;& (#( "&
? !"!(7'7#
&(; ',&'.# #77& ! $' "!("&8&$&7E @A! '(@# ' -('
=#$7' A' <&.#"7 '7#
' -( .#<# &(7!$$&;!(7! !
&<' ! ".'$7# '$$' "-' &..';&(!
( ; '(<!
@'. &#(! <!$$# " # 7 <!=! <&"7&(;-! "& (#( "#$# !
$! @' '@&7E '7$!7&@A! .' <!=! '(@A! <' ! !"!. &#
<& " # 7&=&7E $!'$7E ;!(! #"&7E ! @# !77!,,' O-!$$'
<& #;;& ! ' -(%#@@'"&#(! P - 7 # # ! <-7' A'
@#..!(7'7# &$ !"&<!(7! <!$ #<'@#(" '==
' @#
#(,!$$&
#
$
%
# # $' !"' <!$ &(&"7 # <!$$' '$-7! & @A&' @A!
A' '))! .'7# <& (#( #7! &(7! =!(& ! &( (!""-(
.#<# "-& !,,& <!& ='@@&(& '(7& &()$-!(,'$& &( 7'$&'
'""- <'.!(7! &B !$!='7& &" !77# &$ !"7# < - # '
&(7! =&!(! (7!"'@#("-.'7# & @A!
# #(! -('
"#$-,&#(! '$ #8$!.'
!
@A&!<#(# '$ &(&"7 # & @A&'
<& =' ' ! -(
#==!<&.!(7# '77 '=! "# &$ >-'$! &$
! =&,&# '(&7' &# ',&#('$! +@A! @#. ' ! $!
)'"@! <!8#$& & ='@@&(& '(7& &()$-!(,'$& '$
!,,# <& :
!- #/ '@>-&"7& -( .';;&# (-.! # <& <#"& <& ='@@&(#
! $& &=!(<' '$
!,,# <& '@>-&"7#
!""# $!
)' .'@&!
@#.-('$&
!
<!;$&
#" !<'$&
#"N )'@!(<# 0 "#"7&!(! $ (7!"' 0 & @#("-.'7# &
&7'$&'(&
;#< !88! #
<&
-( ';!=#$',&#(!
(#(
&(<&))! !(7! ! "& <' !88! -(' "@#""' '$$'
@#(@# !(,' (!$ "!77# ! <!& )' .'@&
$ @'$@&# ? (!$ '$$#(! "7& !(<& <& @'$@&'7# & !
'$$!('7# & !"# 8&7'(7& !< &("#"7!(&8&$& ! $! "#@&!7E
"7!""! )'$$&.!(7& "#@&!7' & <# &(; ' ;# ;# ' 7&7!
7 -@@'7! @'. &#('7& !;#$'7& <'$$' .';&"7 '7- '
;&-"7&,&' <#.!"7&@' =&#$!(,' (!;$& "7'<& <!@ !7#
"'$='@'$@&# <& &77& 7= @A! @'$ !"7'(# >-!$$& <!& 7&)#"&
+$%-$7&.# @'"# ? >-!$$# <!$$%'(7&@& # '$ "'8'7# <!$$'
"! &! / $! =&@!(<! <!$ @'$@&# ' #$&P ("#..' "!
$! @#"! '(<'""! # 8!(! "&
#7 !88! # '(@A!
&@#()! .' ! $! @' &@A! '77-'$&
&=& @#. !"#
'$$&'(&
' "&@@#.! ? <& 7-77' !=&<!(,' @A! $! @#"!
='((#
.'$&""&.#
?
&(<&" !("'8&$!
-(
@'.8&'.!(7#
@@#
! @AJ &$
#<'@#(" !
$ '""#@&',&#(! -7!(7& " # 7&=& '<! !(7! '$ #<'@#("
' #;;&'(# $%&(&,&'7&=' ! $! 7!"& <& !$$' '$$! $
-#$# <& !"&<!(7! <!$$' !;' <!=! !""! ! &@# ! 7#
<' -(' ! "#(' @A! "' &' &((#=' ! &$ .#(<# <!$
@'$@&# & # 7'(<# !>-&$&8 &# @# !77!,,' ! "! !(&7E
&
2
(
0 3456* #77#8 ! 699:
&
&
!
(7!"'@#("-.'7# & !" &.! "#<<&")',&#(!
! $'
<!@&"&#(! <!$ &(&"7 # & @A&' <& &<- ! &
!,,& <!&
='@@&(& '(7&()$-!(,'$& =!(<-7& (!$$! )' .'@&!
&7'$&'(! & 7 '77' <& -(' 8'77';$&' =&(7' <'$$ (7!"' 0
'))! .'(#
!
0 .' (#( @& '@@#(7!(7&'.#
!
(7!"'@#("-.'7# & &()'77& #@@# ! '<!""#
&(7! =!(& ! &<-@!(<# &$
!,,# ! &$ ='@@&(# '
@' &@# <!$
+: !- # ' <#"!/ $&=!$$'(<#$# ' >-!$$#
'7&@'7# &(
';(' +6
!- #/ @#( @#("!;-!(7!
&" ' .&#
!
$'
@#$$!77&=&7E
$ !,,# <!$ ='@@&(# &( 7'$&' 0 #"!;-! $ (7!"' 0
(#( <#= E "- ! ' ! & Q !- # ! &$ &(&"7! # <!$$'
'$-7! <!=! $'=# ' ! "#<# ! &<- ! '(@A! & !,,&
<& 7-77& ;$& '$7 & )' .'@& +' ' 7& ! <'$$ " & &('/
"- ! &# & '(@A! <!$ *9G &" !77# ';$& '$7 & '!"&
!- # !& ! >-!"7# (#( '==! E 0 @#(@$-<! $ (7!"'
0 & @#("-.'7# & "#(#
#(7& ' 8#&@#77' ! $! @'"!
)' .'@!-7&@A! @A! @#(7&(-! '((# ' '7&@' ! !"#"!
<&))! !(,! <& !,,# ! ;$& "7!""& )' .'@& 7 ' $ 7'$&'
! &$ !"7# < - # '
&
"
#
#
"
!
'
!#
%
$ (7&7 -"7 0$ -(&@' -7# &7E '
"7!$$! <& @-& $ 7'$&'
<!=! '(<' ! )&! ' A' @A&-"# -(%&"7 -77# &' '==&'7'
' "!;-&7# <& <-! @#.-(&@',&#(& =#$#(7' &! <& &(7!"'
!))!77-'7! <' '" ! !(! '$& +'(@A! ! @#(7# <&
$$!'(,' (' &7' ! !(! '$& &7'/ (!& @#() #(7& <&
(-.! #"! &. !"! <& '""&@- ',&#(! '77&=! (!&
.! @'7& '""&@- '7&=& =&7'
"7'8&$!(<# @A! &
@#. # 7'.!(7& <' !""! 7!(-7& @#"7&7-&"@#(#
-(%&(7!"'
!"7 &77&='
<!$$'
@#(@# !(,'
$
#@!<&.!(7# !"7!"# '< '$7 ! &. !"! ;&E
'@>-& !(7& <!$ "&"7!.' !>-#" @#.! '(@# # #$' !
<&
! #(' !
#=' '
' &7'$&'
&<!- '.
&7'
(7!"' &7'
!<&#$'(-. &7'
#(7! '"@A& &7'
'7&#('$!
!<! $'(<!(
!=!("=! ,!R! &(;
''7"@A' &S '( '#$# .& 2!'$7A '(';!.!(7 !
2&(7! 7A&7' A' "7'8&$&7# @A! $! &()# .',&#(&
&..!""! (!$ <'7'8'"!
!>-#" '(,&@A? !""! !
! ! &7! <'$$' "#@&!7E <& @#("-$!(,' <& !77'.!(7!
"-$ .! @'7# +@#.! '))! .'7# <'$$! ' 7&/ =!(&='(#
)# (&7! ' '.' <'$$! &. !"! @#&(=#$7! ! -(' =#$7'
&!$'8# '7! =!(&='(# .!""! ' <&" #"&,&#(! <' '.'
"7!""'
'$$!
&. !"!
'@>-& !(7&
$
#@!<&.!(7# @A! A' ! .!""# <& '@@! 7' ! @A!
!>-#"
#""&!<! -( ='$# ! ';;&-(7# &" !77# '$$'
&@! @' <& !77' <!& <'7& "-$ .! @'7# <' ' 7! <!$$!
"&(;#$! &. !"! !< ? <!"7&('7# '$$! "#$! &. !"! <&
'""&@- ',&#(!T &(#$7 ! A' @#("!(7&7# <& =! &)&@' ! @A!
& @#("-.'7# & (#( "#(# &( ; '<# <& '
!,,' ! $!
&()# .',&#(& @#(7!(-7! (!$ <'7'8'"! '$ )&(! <&
!))!77-' ! -(' <!8&7' @#. ' ',&#(! 7 '
#<#77&
'""&@- '7&=& @#(@# !(7& A' # 7'7# ' @#("&<! ' !
$%&(7!"' !"7 &77&=' <!$$' @#(@# !(,' &( >-'(7#
&<#(!' ' )'=# & ! @#. # 7'.!(7&
@#$$-"&=&
%&"7 -77# &'
A'
"@';&#('7#
$'
'"
(7!"'@#("-.'7# & @A! @! @A! E <& "7'8&$& ! & <'((&
#=#@'7& ';$& -7!(7& <!$$!
#$&,,! =&7' <' 7'$&
'77!;;&'.!(7& @#$$-"&=& .!""& &( '77# <' @#. ';(&!
8'(@' &! !< '""&@- '7&=! @A! <!7!(;#(# '$.!(# &$
Q9 ! @!(7# <!$ .! @'7# '==&! E 0@#.! ! &$
@' 7!$$#
-7# $! &B &<#(!! &(&,&'7&=! )&('$&,,'7!
'$ &"' @&.!(7# <!& <'((&
#=#@'7& <' #$&7&@A! <&
@' 7!$$# (!.&@A! <!$ .! @'7# >-&(<& <!$ 8!(!""! !
<!& @#("-.'7# & @A! '= !88! # &(=!@! &$ <& &77# <&
';' !
#$&,,!
&B !>-! @#( @#(7 '77& .!(#
=!""'7# & & >-'$& @#.! (!$ @'"# <!$$!
#$&,,!
'(7&@'$'.&7E !"! #88$&;'7# &! <'$
#=! (# ! &
# &!7' & <& @'"! @A&-<#(# $ #.8 !$$# (!$ @'"# <!$
8&"#;(# !"@$-<!(<# # &# U@'$'.&7E ! 7! !.#7&V
"
(
&
#
"
&"7 -77# &' '==&'7' <'$$ (7&7 -"7 (!& @#() #(7& <&
(-.! #"! @#. ';(&! <& '""&@- ',&#(& @A! "&
"@'.8&'='(#
&()# .',&#(&
&(! !(7&
#<#77&
'""&@- '7&=& !=&<!(,&'$& '@@#$7! &( -(' 8'(@' <'7&
)# (&7' <'$$' '.' #("-$7&(; !>-#" +.' (#( ? $'
"7!""' <!$ @' 7!$$# @ '-7# / ! <!7! .&(' !
!,,& ! @#(<&,&#(& @#(7 '77-'$& ? ' &='7' '< -('
@#(@$-"&#(! &$ @' 7!$$# "-$$' 8'(@' <'7& @#"7&7-&"@!
-( &(7!"'
!"7 &77&=' <!$$' @#(@# !(,'
>-&(<&
<'((!;;&'
&
@#("-.'7# &
!(7 ! $ "=' @#(7&(-' &$ "-# $-(;# "#((# @A! A'
<!7! .&('7# <'((& & !=! "&8&$& '& @#("-.'7# &
'
2
(
& &@# <'7! $# " -7# <& '(@!"@# #77& ';$& - # !&
<& @'$@&#
( ;!"7# >-!$$# <!$ @'$@&'7# ! <!$$' #.'
@A!
#&@AJ =!"7&=' $' .';$&' ',,- ' !< &( >-!$
.#.!(7# '
!"!(7'=' $% 7'$&' (!$ .#(<# '=!='
#=#@'7# -( <'((# '$$%&..';&(! <!$ (#"7 # '!"!
! >-!"7# &$ #<'@#(" '=!=' !"!(7'7# -( &@# "#
<&('(,& '$ ;&-<&@! <& '@! <& &$'(# &( "!<! (#(
@#(7!(,&#"' (!$ >-'$! "& @A&!<!=' '
#77& -(
0 3456* #77#8 ! 699:
&"' @&.!(7# <'((&
%!=!(7-'$! "#..' #77!(-7'
"' !88! "7'7' <!=#$-7' @#.! ' "-# 7!. #
'((-(@&'7#
! $' $#77' '(7&<# &(; &( ' 7&@#$' !
'$$' #..&""&#(! @&!(7&)&@' (7&<# &(; <!$ #(&
( .#<# ! @#("!(7& ! '$ ;&#@'7# ! <& &'8&$&7' "&
@#( -( ;!"7# "&.8#$&@#
' &$ @'$@&'7# ! #;;& (#( "&
?
!"!(7'7#
&(; ',&'.# #77& ! $' "!("&8&$&7E @A! '(@# ' -('
=#$7' A' <&.#"7 '7#
' -( .#<# &(7!$$&;!(7! !
&<' ! ".'$7# '$$' "-' &..';&(!
( ; '(<!
@'. &#(! <!$$# " # 7 <!=! <&"7&(;-! "& (#( "#$# !
$! @' '@&7E '7$!7&@A! .' <!=! '(@A! <' ! !"!. &#
<& " # 7&=&7E $!'$7E ;!(! #"&7E ! @# !77!,,' O-!$$'
<& #;;& ! ' -(%#@@'"&#(! P - 7 # # ! <-7' A'
@#..!(7'7# &$ !"&<!(7! <!$ #<'@#(" '==
' @#
#(,!$$&
)*+,,- . #
3 4 /0550
/0
6-7-8 9
01
0220+.+"
!
/ ' 7!@& ! E '$$! # ! ',&#(&
<& "!$!,&#(! <!& @'(<&<'7& '))&(@AJ 7-77# '==!(;' &(
.#<# 7 '" ' !(7! ! "&' ;' '(7&7' $' "@!$7' <!&
.&;$&# & @'(7'(7&
' $! (#=&7E (#( )&(&"@#(# >-&
!$ @# "# <!$$'
@#()! !(,' "7'. ' &(<!77' ! .! @#$!<N 69 <'
(7!"'@#("-.'7# & ! @@'<!.&' <!$$' @'(,#(! <&
'( !.# @& "' E -( @#() #(7# <& !77# 7 ' &$ !"7&='$
& <&"@#; ')&@& ! & @#("-.'7# & !$ @# "# <!$$ &(@#(7 #
&()'77& =! E # #"7# -( '@@# <# @#( $' &.& ! $ )&
! ' $&@' ! @#( $' @#$$'8# ',&#(! <& !;' -.# &
-( .!""';;&# # -(' =&;(!77' "- #;(& @< @#(7 # &$
)-.# ! $ '$@#$ =! & !
# & )$';!$$& <!$ .#(<#
;&#='(&$!
' $! "# !"! @#(7&(-'(# $
#""&.# !"7&='$ <&
'( !.# (#( )&(& E @#( $' "! '7' @#(@$-"&=' <!$
"'8'7# "! ' (7!"'@#("-.'7# & A' &()'77& "7-<&'7#
<!& @$'.# #"& !.& <' '""!;(' ! ' .'(&)!"7',&#(!
@#(@$-"' @A! =! '((# @#("!;('7& <'$
#)
'- #
'"&
& !77# ! <!$
& ' 7&.!(7# !<&7# &' <!$$'
!"&<!(,'
<!$
#("&;$&#
<!&
&(&"7 &
!"#!
! $ " %
# &' ( ) #
""* & " !
+
! !,"
!" - '" ##! .!
" $( /
$$
0
12 %%
!&!3
!4
! $ " %
' "
' "
!
" ''" #
# ! # & !" (
&
%!
" &!(
!&
" &!(
&(
&!" 4
9Q5*463 4*
!
"
"
4
+
"
8
"
#
(@# ' 39 ;&# (& <& 7!. #
!
!"!(7' !
$ &"@ &,&#(! '$$ @@'<!.&' <!$$' @'(,#(! <& '( !.#
! ' 7!@& ' ! @#"N '$$' "!$!,&#(! @A! @#(<- E '$
'$@# <!$$ &"7#(
' >-!"7 '((# @ ? -(' (#=&7E
'""#$-7' $' "!$!,&#(! <!& * ;&#='(& @'(7'(7& @A!
' &=! '((# '$
!"7&='$ <&
'( !.# '77 '=! "#
$ @@'<!.&' '==! E "#77# $ #@@A&# =&;&$! <!&
@#("-.'7# &
',&! &()'77& '$ #.-(! <& '( !.#
$ (7!"'@#("-.'7# & +&$ @' 7!$$# @A! &-(&"@! $! : &B
&. # 7'(7& '""#@&',&#(& <!& @#("-.'7# & &( 7'$&'
2
(
#
#
0 3456* #77#8 ! 699:
#
#
"
"
:
# "
"
(7!"'@#("-.'7# & 7# (' '$$ '77'@@# "-$
!,,# <!&
='@@&(&
' 8!(! &8'""' ! &$
!,,# <!& ='@@&(&
'(7&()$-!(,'$& &(
7'$&' 0 '))! .'(#
!
.' &( (!""-( @'"# &$ ='@@&(# <#= E !""! ! &("! &7#
&(
)'"@&'
#""&'
>-!$$'
; '7-&7'
' <&.&(-,&#(! <!&
!,,& <!& )' .'@& ? -( '77#
<#=-7# 0
#"!;-! $ (7!"' 0 .!(7 ! $ &("! &.!(7#
<!$ ='@@&(# '(7&()$-!(,'$! &( )'"@&'
"' !88! "#$#
-( !(# .!
!;'$# '$$! ;&E
&@@A&""&.! @'"!
)' .'@!-7&@A!
( (!""-(
'!"! <!$ .#(<# &$
='@@&(# =&!(! )# (&7# ' @' &@# <!$
"! (#( '&
"#;;!77& <!8#$& ! (#( ; '=' ! "-$$' @#$$!77&=&7E (
7'$&' =&"7' $' "&7-',&#(! !@#(#.&@' (#( @! 7# #"!'
! & 7!77& <& " !"' <!& =' & .&(&"7! & &$ ='@@&(#
'(7&()$-!(,'$! <!=! !""! ! )# (&7# ; '7-&7'.!(7!
<'$ "! =&,&# "'(&7' &# "#$# !< !"@$-"&='.!(7! '&
"#;;!77& ' &"@A&# +'(,&'(& ! 8'.8&(&/ =&"7# @A! !
;$&
'$7 &
"#;;!77&
(#(
?
'""#$-7'.!(7!
&(<&" !("'8&$!T &( @'"# @#(7 ' &# $' " !"' -88$&@'
$&!=&7! !88! @#( &$ &"@A&# <& )' -"@& ! <'$$' )'"@&'
)' .'@& 8!( &B -7&$& ! &(<&" !("'8&$& &" !77# '$
='@@&(#
! $ # <&('(,' <!$
&(&"7 #
#.!77! E 7'$!
'""';;&# &( )'"@&' ; '7-&7' (7!"'@#("-.'7# & ?
#(7' ' &@# ! ! '$ ' @A&!<!(<# $' "#" !("&#(!
<!$
#==!<&.!(7#
-$ ) #(7! $!;'$! &(7'(7#
$ !" #"7# <!$$ (7!"'@#("-.'7# & ? )&(&7# "-$ 7'=#$#
<!$ #@- '7# ! '))'!$! -' &(&!$$# ! <!$ !"&<!(7!
<!$$ (7&7 -"7
!"'- #
';;&#7';;&# ! @' 7!$$#
'(7&@#(@# !(,' & !'7& & #7&,,'7& '<!""# '=='$# '7&
'(@A! <'$$' <&.&(-,&#(! <!&
!,,& <!& ='@@&(& @A!
<&.#"7 ' $' #""&8&$&7E @A! (!$ "!77# ! <!& )' .'@& &
!,,& "&'(# "7'7& .'(7!(-7& ' 7&)&@&'$.!(7! !$!='7&
(7!"' #("-.'7# & @A&!<!
! 7'(7# '$
&(&"7 #
& @A&' <& ' & ! -( 7'=#$# <& @#() #(7# ) ' $! ' 7&
! @' & ! @#.! .'& .#$7& )' .'@& <& -"# @#.-(!
A'((#
!,,& .';;&# '7& &" !77# ';$& '$7 & '!"&
!- # !&
#.! #""&'.# ;&-"7&)&@' ! '-.!(7& @A!
='((#
<'
-(
W36 93G
'
-(
WFF *4
(
+
) ''*
)
-*
)'. ''*
)%. ' *
) # *
,
(
,
/ "
0 " ) &- *
1
)-- &.*
2
. # *
#
#
%
#
#
"
#
$
# # ;$& "@'(<'$& )&('(,&' & & #
& &# ' .'$'7
8#(<
;!(7&(& ' &# '7& <'$$! 8'(@A! '< &;(' &
@# !(7&"7& "!(,' $! <#=-7! &()# .'7&=! "-$$'
&"@A&#"&7E <!;$& &(=!"7&.!(7& @A! A'((# &<#77# "-$
$'"7 &@# F* 999 &" ' .&'7# & @#( -( <'((# <& *4
.&$&' <& <& !- # &" !77# & <!$
A'((# '((-(@&'7#
-(' .&""&#(! &( 7'$&' ! @#. !(<! (! .!;$&# $!
<&('.&@A!
'""' ! &(
'""!;(' &$ "&"7!.'
)&('(,&' &# ! 8'(@' &# &7'$&'(# &(<&=&<-' (! $!
@' !(,! ! "-;;! & (! & #""&8&$& &.!<&
' &(=!@! <&
&=#$;! "& '$$! '""#@&',&#(& <!& @#("-.'7# & @A!
A'((# <!(-(@&'7# 7'$& .'$!)'77! '(< '((# ' "!(7& !
$! "#$&7! #$&;' @A&! )&('(,&' &!
#@# '<-"! '
&" #(<! ! '< '$@-(# <!$ $# # # ! '7# @#.!
#("#8
'(R&7'$&' 8'(@A! @A&'.'7! "-$ 8'(@#
<!;$& &. -7'7& (!&
#@!""& !('$& ! @&=&$& @A! "&
"7'((# "=#$;!(<# &( 7-77' 7'$&' "-$ <#$# #"#
@' &7#$# <!$ &" ' .&# 7 '<&7#
! $' .&""&#(! <!$
=-#$! '=! ! -(' .&(&.' ' =!(,' <& @ !<&8&$&7E
;$& &" !77# & <!$ #(<# #$7 ! '< '"@#$7' ! $! =! "&#(&
&(7! !""'7! <!& "#;;!77& @A! A'((#
#<#77#
<& !77'.!(7! # @#(7 &8-&7# @#( ;$& #.!""& @#(7 #$$&
7'$& @ '@R .&('(<# & &.!<&'8&$.!(7! $' )&<-@&' <!&
&" ' .&'7# & @A! "& 7!(;#(# ;&-"7'.!(7! '$$' $' ;'
<';$& &(=!"7&.!(7& ! $' @ !<&8&$&7E <!$$ 7'$&' "-&
.! @'7& &(7! (',&#('$&
)'@@&'(# &( .#<# <&
!(<! !
' -(7'.!(7&
@#(
$!
'""#@&',&#(&
<!$$ (7!"' <!& @#("-.'7# & ! @#( &" ' .&'7# &
;'88'7& ! @#. !(<! (! ;!(!"& ! <&('.&@A! !<
!=&7' ! @A! "& #""'(# & !7! !
( @'"# @#(7 ' &#
;$& &" !77# & <!$
"!(7& '((# =! "&#(& ' ,&'$& !<
&(7! !""'7! @A! '(@A! "' '((# -7&$& ' "7&$' !
' # 7& ! !,,! ;&-"7&)&@'7&=! <!$$' .&""&#(! .'
"&@- '.!(7! &(-7&$& '& )&(& <!$$' @#(#"@!(,' ! @AJ
&=! <& >-!$$' #8&!77&=&7E @A! &$ -#$# <& -('
&"7&7-,&#(! @#.! &$
&. # !88!
!
:
%%
%
2
(
0 3456* #77#8 ! 699:
U
'
! &'.# =&='.!(7! @A! )&('$.!(7! =!(;'
#='7# &$ <!@ !7# $!;;!
# #"7# <'$
&(&"7 #
$!.'((#
"-$$'
@#!"&"7!(,'
<!$$!
@#$7- !
@#(=!(,&#('$& @#( >-!$$! ;!(!7&@'.!(7! .#<&)&@'7!
' "!;-&7# '(@A! <!$$! &(<&@',&#(& <!$$ !.!(<'.!(7#
<' ' 7! <!$$! !;&#(&
)#(<'.!(7'$! @A! "&'
7-7!$'7# &$ .'<! &( 7'$C @A! ? &$ .' @A&# <&"7&(7&7&=#
<!$ (#"7 # '!"! $!'<! (!$ "!77# ! '; #'$&.!(7' !
&( ; '<# <& '
!"!(7' ! -(' ;' '(,&'
! &
@#("-.'7# &
.'& ? -( <'7# <& )'77# 3* !;&#(&
&7'$&'(! <&@A&' '7!"& #;.) !! ! 3 :99 @#.-(&
A'((# <!77# (# '$$! @#$7- ! ;!(!7&@'.!(7!
.#<&)&@'7! ! @&I "7' '< !=&<!(,&' ! @A! $'
"7 '; '(<! .';;&# '(,' <!& @&77'<&(& (#( =-#$! @&8&
' &"@A&# <& @#(7'.&(',&#(! #;. V O-!"7# ? &$
!("&! # <& (7!"' #("-.'7# & @A! @#(7&(-' U&(
@'. # '; &@#$# ? (!@!""' &# # &!(7' "& =! "# &$
'))# ,'.!(7# ! $' ='$# &,,',&#(! <!$ 7! &7# &# !
<!$$! !$'7&=! @#$7- ! 7 '<&,&#('$& @#"7&7-&7! ! $'
.';;&#
' 7! <' >-!$$! <#@ ! &;
@A! "#(# -(
'7 &.#(&# &..!("# ! -( '!"! @#.! &$ (#"7 #
<& 7 '<&,&#(! '; &@#$'
&#<&=! "&7E ! "#"7!(&8&$&7E
"#(# <-(>-! <-!
&(@& & 8'"&$' & "- @-& &$ #=! (#
<!=! &)$!77! !
@#("-.'7# & @A&!<#(# ;' '(,&! !
(#( "& -I @! 7# (!;' ;$&!$!V
&(7! =!(7# <!$$ (7&7 -"7 ? @A&' &""&.# $# "@'.8&#
<& &()# .',&#(& @#. $!7! &( >-'$"&'"& .#<#
'==!(;' @ !' $! @#(<&,&#(& ! @-& -( ',&!(<' -I
)# .-$' ! 7' &))! ! @#(<&,&#(& "-& <'7& ;!(! '$& <&
.! @'7# ! (#( &B "-& <'7& &)! &7& '$$'
# &'
'77&=&7E
O-!"7' # # 7-(&7E @#.! ? '@@'<-7# ! $! 7' &))!
@ '-7# =&!(! ") -77'7' ! @ !' ! @' 7!$$& ! $&.&7' !
&(
.#<#
@#("&"7!(7!
$'
@#(@# !(,'
!$ @'"# <!$$! #$&,,! =&7' $ (7&7 -"7 A' &7!(-7#
# # 7-(# 8$#@@' ! &..!<&'7'.!(7! $# "7 -.!(7#
@A! '= !88! @ !'7# $! @#(<&,&#(& ! ' &=' ! '$$'
)# .',&#(! <& -( @' 7!$$#
'$7 #(<! &( -(
"&"7!.' 7'$&' @A! ?
! .!'7# <' &((-.! !=#$&
#"&,&#(& <&
!<#.&(&# +=!<& &$ "!77# ! <!$$!
@#.-(&@',&#(& $' @#("-$!(,' ',&!(<'$! $' !=&"&#(!
<!& 8&$'(@&/ =&!(! @#("&<! '7# ('7- '$! '))&<' ! '<
-(' "#$' "#@&!7E $' )# .',&#(! <& 8'(@A! <'7&
"!(,' 7!(! @#(7# @#$ !=#$.!(7! @A! >-!"7# @ !'
&..!<&'7'.!(7! $! @#(<&,&#(& ! $' )# .',&#(! <&
@' 7!$$&
'(@A!
(#(
# ;'(&,,'7&
.'
8'"'7&
"!. $&@!.!(7! "- <& -(' !(# .! @#(=!(&!(,'
(&' -I '(@A! )' )&(7' <& !""! ! "# !"' .'
(#& (#( $# "&'.# ! @#.! "!. ! ='$-7! !.# &$ @'"#
@#( '77!(,&#(! !
#& ';& !.# ' 7-7!$' <!;$&
'""&@- '7&
"
#
(
:
#
#
#
'
#.!""' <& &)# .' <!$$' $!;;! "-$ &" ' .&#
! 7-7!$' ! .&$&#(& <& &" ' .&'7# & =&77&.! <!$
&" ' .&# 7 '<&7# ! <!& @'77&=& @#("&;$& <!$$! 8'(@A!
"!.8 ' "&' "7'7' <!)&(&7&='.!(7! &("'88&'7' <'$
#=! (# &( @'.8&# <& >-'$@A! 8!(!=#$!(,' <&
'(R&7'$&' ! <!$$! #$&;' @A&! )&('(,&' &! '< !""'
@#$$!;'7! ' <# &# )&$# "- -(' $!;;! )&('(,&' &'
" '@@&'7' @#.! )# &! ' <& "=&$- # @A! @#"7! E
&(=!@! #$7 ! Q99 !- #
# @' &7! '$$! <&"'"7 '7!
)&('(,!
<!$$!
)'.&;$&!
&7'$&'(!
$ #=! (# "& '""-.! $' !" #("'8&$&7E <& ) #(7! '
.&$&#(& <& &" ' .&'7# & 7 '<&7& !< ';$& #@@A& <!&
.! @'7& )&('(,&' & &(7! (',&#('$& <& '=! "=!(<-7#
$'
#=',&#(! <& -(' $!;;! <& &)# .' @A! <#=!='
"#77 ' ! >-!& #7! & &. # & ! (!.&@& <!$ .! @'7#
! <!& &" ' .&'7# & '$$' '(@' < 7'$&' @#. !"' $'
@' &@' ' =&7' <!$ #=! ('7# ! =! ' '(#.'$&' <!;$&
# <&('.!(7& <!& '!"& @&=&$& ! @!<! $& '$$ (7&7 -"7
'-7# &7E ;' '(7! <!$$' @#(@# !(,' ! <!$ .! @'7#
$ #=! (# ! $-"@#(& .#$7# "#$! 7! (!$$ '
#=' !
&( 7!. & "7 !77&""&.& $!;;& '<
! "#('. @A!
&;-' <'(# ;$& &(7! !""& <&
#@A& &(7&.& (#( A'
&(7! !""! '< '
#=' ! $!;;& @A! ;' '(7&"@#(#
>-!$$!
!;#$!
'77!"!
<'&
.! @'7&
!
<'&
&" ' .&'7# & @A! "'(,&#(&(# @#.! (!;$& 7'7& (&7&
&$ )'$"# &( 8&$'(@&# @#( !(! <!7!(7&=! <& 69 '((& ! $'
#.!""' <& '
#=' ! $' &)# .' @#. $!""&=' <!;$&
"7 -.!(7& <& 7-7!$' <!$
&" ' .&#
<# # &$
!@! &.!(7# <!$$' <& !77&=' ! "-$ .' R!7 '8-"! !
$' <!)&(&,&#(! <!& (-#=& #7! & <& #("#8 (!$$' $!;;!
@#.-(&7' &' "' E X!((!"&.' )' "'
$& F* 999
&" ' .&'7# & 7 '<&7& <'& @'77&=& @#("&;$& <!$$!
8'(@A! @A! A'((# =&"7# ")-.' ! *4
.&$&' <& <&
!- # <!& $# # "-<'7& ! "'@ &)&@'7& &" ' .& (#(
.'(@A! '((# <& &(; ',&' ! &$ #=! (# ! $-"@#(&
!< & ' 7&7& @A! $# "#"7!(;#(# @A! <#= !88! # '=! !
-(# "@'77# <& <&;(&7E &( .! &7# '
#.!""! <'
.' &('&# "#$!((!.!(7! )'77! &( @#(=!;(& ! <&8'77&7&
#.#""& ! <&""&.-$' ! &$ )-.# (!;$& #@@A& '$$'
"7!""' "7 !;-' <& >-!$$! <!$$! 8'(@A! "- -('
&)# .' '77!"' <'$$' .';;&# '(,' <!;$& &7'$&'(&
'
(7!"'@#("-.'7# & (#( "& ' !(<! ! @#(7&(-! E
(!$$' "-' ',&#(! <& <!(-(@&' ' 7-7!$' <!& <& &77& <!&
&" ' .&'7# & ! <!$$' @&=&$7E ;&- &<&@' -.&$&'7' <'$
#=! (#
YYYYY
2
(
0 3456* #77#8 ! 699:
.
' -88$&@',&#(! U #<'@#(" !D"V ? &"@ &77' '$$ !$!(@# " !@&'$! '((!""# '$$ $8# <!&
;&# ('$&"7& <& &$'(# ! !;&"7 '7' !""# &$ &8-('$! <& &$'(# ( Q9H
#<'@#(" !D" =&!(! &(=&'7# ';$& &"@ &77& '& O-'< & #()"'$ !
<&"7 &8-&7# (!& .! @'7& &#('$& ; '7-&7'.!(7!
#( @#(7&!(! -88$&@&7E
88#('.!(7# '((-'$! Z 9 99 <' =! "' ! '77 '=! "# =';$&' #"7'$! &(7!"7'7# '
#<'@#(" ',&#('$! #.8' <&' =&' -"'(&
69363 &$'(#
+7!$ 96FQ6:*F )'[ 96FQ:Q9 3F/
"
!" " #'! # ,
&-"! !
"&(&
!!"
&
' @#
!&
7!)'(#
! 8&
' @!$$#
!
!"
#(,!$$&
!
(< !#,,&
5
"
%!
'8 &!$$'
5
5
@- &
#.'('
.8 #"&#
! "! #$ %!" &'
&%
"
3
4
3 55
2 2
.
. ++
- 8
- 3
+ )45#
+2
77
7
. ++
+
+ 7
2
- 3
33 +
+
+6
. ++
. ++
9
6 +
+7
.6. +
- ++ 6
.
3
+
6 + 77 . ++
7
. ++ .
8 . ++ 7
. . ++2
/ .
+
- 33
+
/
. ++
+
+ /
+
*
7 .
. ;
+
. . ++ +
6 . +
+ - 6
. <
+
5)*45
/
.
+ 8 .
. -
+
7
.
+63 :
<
2
- 3
. 6 +
##*4) 7
+ ./
. ++2
< . ++ +
. ++2
< 2
.
+ 8 - +
. +.+
. +
+
3
+ .
. ++2 .
.
. +
7 6
$
.
!4*)45#
33 3
!#&*)44$
++
+
46
% "! %# $(
%)
!((
7 38 - # %' .'
71 10
#%&%&#&
217
1 -.''&-# '
/ 8
#&. '&.
/ ( 31
%. #.
8!8/ 1!
3 9: ;
:3 / <
.&&-%&
0: 1! % '.'#
=83: (: ##.-.#&
8
1 - '&3 1 468 :3 ;/3: /1< ' '' %.#
/:3 -&#&---&&
: /3: ;!: :(8 < '% . % %
21 8 -%##% &%
2:3>08 .## # &#&
2:
3 -#' -% '&
2134: 1 : '&'# % 31
&. #:3 1 - # '&&
38 . & %&
/138 1 %%'-.-%