2 - "A. Martini"

Transcript

2 - "A. Martini"
Grammar summaries and exercises
adapted for students with dyslexia
Answer key
1 Be e there is/are
1
1 Are, am
2 are, am/’m
3 is/’s, is/’s
4 is/’s, am/’m
2
1 is not/isn’t
2 am not/’m not
3 is not/isn’t
4 are not/aren’t
5 are not/aren’t
3
1 No, I’m not.
2 Yes, I am.
3 No, she isn’t.
4 Yes, he is.
5 No, they aren’t.
4
1 a football stadium/swimming pool
2 any cinemas/airports
3 three schools/two rivers
4 any airports/cinemas
5 a swimming pool/football stadium
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5
1 Is there
2 Are there
3 Is there
4 Is there
5 Are there
6 Is there
2 Present simple e have got
1
1play
2work
3speaks
4lives
5go
6goes
2
1 don’t play
2 don’t work
3 doesn’t speak
4 doesn’t live
5 don’t go
6 doesn’t go
3 Present continuous
1
1 am/’m listening
2 is/’s having
3 are/’re wearing
4 are/’re playing
5 are/’re waiting
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2
1 ’m not
2aren’t
3isn’t
4aren’t
5isn’t
3
1 is … raining
2 is … talking
3 Are … waiting
4 are … watching
5 Is … cooking
4
1 I’m trying
2play
3 is having
4 are you going
5buys
5
1 are … reading, buy
2 is/’s standing, is/’s talking
3 are … eating, looks, have
4 is … wearing
4 Past simple e used to
1
1 Were, was
2 Was, wasn’t, was
3 Was, He was, was
4 weren’t, were you, was
5 Were, was, was
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2
1passed
2studied
3watched
4played
5stopped
3
1 didn’t
2 didn’t
3 didn’t
4 didn’t
5 didn’t
4
1 Did
2 Did
3 Did
4 Did
5 Did
pass
study
watch
play
stop
your sister pass
your mother study
you watch
you play
Simona stop
5
1 used to
2 didn’t use to
3 used to
4 didn’t use to
5 Past continuous e past simple
1
1 was raining
2 was watching
3 were living
4 were not/weren’t working
5 was not/wasn’t wearing
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2
1 Yes, it was.
2 No, he wasn’t.
3 Yes, they were.
4 No, I wasn’t.
3
1 was sailing, hit
2 wrote, was teaching
3 was sitting, fell
4
1 did … break, was climbing, fell, was … doing, was … trying
2 Were, started, were playing, got
3 saw, were coming, needed
4 did … meet, was working, go, asked
6 Present perfect simple e continuous
1
1 have lived
2 has lost
3 Have … eaten
4 have been
5 Have … seen
6 has not/hasn’t rained
7 have not/haven’t taken
8 Have had
2
1 has changed
2 has gone
3 Have … heard
4 Have … dyed
5 has run
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3
1since
2since
3for
4since
5for
6since
4
1 have/’ve been running
2 have/’ve been playing
3 has/’s been raining
4 have/’ve been phoning
5 have … been waiting
5
1 been driving
2bought
3 finished
4seen
5 been waiting
6had
7 Present perfect e past simple
1
1 this week
2 last night
3
4
5
6
recently
so far
this morning
yet
2
1 this year, last year
2 recently, last night
3 yesterday, this week
4 at 11:30, already
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3
1 I have not/haven’t spoken
2 was
3 got married
4 I have not/haven’t seen
5 did not/didn’t watch
6 I missed
4
1 Have, heard, broke, did, do, did
2 got, has, started
3 Have, emailed, did
4 have, seen, was
8 Past perfect e past perfect continuous
1
1 the police arrived, The robbers had run away
2 When I arrived, they’d started the meeting
3 we got to the party, Charlie had left
2
1 he’d prepared the drinks
2 he hadn’t told the neighbours
3 he hadn’t moved the furniture
4 he’d chosen the music
3
1 ’d arranged, went
2 arrived, ’d left
3 ’d finished, wanted
4 spoke, ’d not met
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9 Tempi futuri 1: decisioni, piani ed eventi prefissati
1
1 ’ll
2 ’ll
3 ’ll
4 ’ll
5 ’ll
get
wash
pay
send
post
2
1 ’s
2 ’s
3 ’s
4 ’s
going
going
going
going
3
1 she’s
2 she’s
3 she’s
4 she’s
to
to
to
to
buy
send
fill in
do
playing
going to
meeting
having
10 Tempi futuri 2: previsioni e ipotesi
1
1a
2b
3b
4a
2
1 I’m going to be
2 you’ll regret
3 It’s going to take
4 I’m going to drop
5 will
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11 Ripasso dei tempi verbali
1
1 lives
2 do you play
3 don’t like
4 is snowing
5 are you from
6 they do
7 Do you play
8 don’t forget
2
1 was born
2 wasn’t feeling
3 was
4 were you talking to
5 missed
6 was having
7 Did you use to have
8 used to have
3
1 Have you ever been
2 since I was a baby
3 met
4 have been doing
5 I’ve been waiting
6 known
7 lost
8 did you do
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4
1 is getting
2 going to rain
3 was going to walk
4 I’m going to fix
5 I’ll have
6 are going
7 I’ll be doing
8 when I arrive
12 Forma passiva e have/get something done
1
1 are eaten
2 was written
3
4
5
6
were invented
is held
was held
wasn’t held
2
1 were injured
2 was recaptured, was discovered
3 was stolen
3
1 was used
2 released
3 spent
4 was imprisoned
5 were allowed
6 is visited
4
1 ’m having my hair cut
2 ’m having my scooter repaired
3 had my bike stolen
4 have it delivered
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13 Verbi modali 1: tempi presenti
1
1 Can, play, play
2 can, run, can run
3 Can, speak, can speak
4 Can, drive, can’t drive
2
1 Can I borrow a pen, please?
2 Could you help me?
3 Would you offer a biscuit?
4 Could you close the window?
5 Can I use your mobile phone?
3
1 can
2 can’t
3 have to
4 mustn’t
5 can’t
6 don’t need to
4
1 might
2 must
3 can’t
4 might, can’t
5 must
14 Verbi modali 2: tempi passati
1
1 didn’t have to go
2 had to leave, had to go
3 must have been
4 must have left
5 should have visited
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2
1 couldn’t find
2 couldn’t see
3 could count
4 couldn’t get
3
1 couldn’t play
2 didn’t need to change
3 had to study
4 can’t have left
5 might have sent
6 must have been glad
4
1 could, could
2 must, didn’t have to
3 can, couldn’t, could
15 Domande
1
1 Have you got
2 did you start
3 was your first film
4 is your favourite food
5 do you do
2
1 were you born
2 are you
3 do you live
4 Do you like
5 Do you play
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3
1 team won
2 wrote it
3 bought it
4 people went
4
1 What colour
2 How fast
3 How much
4 How far
5 How old
6 What kind
16 Domande indirette
1
1 Could you tell me
2 Do you know
3 Have you any idea
4 Do you know
5 Have you any idea
2
1 Have you any idea what time it is?
2 Do you know what time the back closes?
3 Do you know where Paolo lives?
4 Could you tell me how old you are?
3
1 when the film starts
2 if this seat is free
3 what time the bar closes
4 if Erica speaks English
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4
1 what the phone number is
2 which is the best cinema
3 where the theatre is
4 who Anna is
5 how far it is to the bridge
17 Verbi + -ing o infinito
1
1 to do
2 to do
3 to do
4 doing
5 doing
6 to do
7 doing
8 to do
9 to do
2
1 to cook
2 to arrive
3 to come
4 eating
5 riding
6 to drive
7 to see
8 going
3
1 to email
2 reinstalling
3 buying
4 inviting
5 to get
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4
1 to go
2 go
3 going
4 playing
5 to play
6 play
7 to see
8 seeing
9 see
18 Strutture verbali
1
1 have, get
2 get, takes
3 go, went
4 have, had
5 get, go
6 have, took
2
1 got
2 have
3 get
4 have
5 took
6 takes
7 take
8 go
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3
1 do
2 do
3 make
4 do
5 make
6 make
7 do
8 make
9 make
10 make
11 do
12 make
4
1 make
2 do
3 make
4 did
5 do
5
1 do some shopping
2 make a decision
3 made a choice
4 did my best
5 made a mistake
19 Discorso indiretto
1
1 said
2 told
3 told
4 said
5 said
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2
1 she was exhausted
2 I was going to be late for school
3 were going to the cinema
4 Tom’s taking his driving test
5 to send the photo to Federica
6 to be quiet
3
1 what Alice’s email address was
2 where Patricia lives
3 if I want to go for pizza
4 if I have finished my project
5 if I speak English
4
1 we go for a pizza
2 for being late
3 me to her party
4 me help
5 to tell me
20 Periodo ipotetico e wish
1
1 miss, will/’ll be
2 do not/don’t eat, will/’ll be
3 have, will/’ll help
4 do not/don’t understand, need
5 will/’ll you do, rains
2
1 won, would/’d buy
2 could speak, would not/wouldn’t need
3 had/’d, would/’d read
4 had/’d gotten up, would not/wouldn’t be
5 would not have gotten, had/’d taken
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3
1 I’d send
2 you’ll pass
3 I’d go
4 I’d help
5 we wouldn’t have been
4
1 I’ll send
2 you’ll pass
3 you should go
4 I’ll help
5 we won’t be
5
1 I’d buy a sports car
2 I’ll be able to go to university
3 I’d read more books
4 I’ll go to the beach
5 I’d choose the Pope
21 Nomi
1
1 some
2a
3a
4 some
5 an
6 some
7a
8 some
9a
10 some
11 a
12 some
13 some
14 some
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2
1 -, s, s
2 s, 3 -, s
4 -, s, -, s
5 -, s
6 -, s, 3
1 schools
2 monkeys
3 coaches
4 classes
5 boxes
6 wishes
7 parties
8 countries
9 cities
10 knives
11 people
12 teeth
13 men
14 children
15 women
16 mice
17 feet
4
1 Guido’s
2 Rick’s
3 James’s
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5
1 today’s paper
2 Federica’s party
3 back of the classroom
4 next week’s school trip
5 Charles’s
6 parents’
22 Articoli
1
1a
2 the
3 the
4 a, a
5 a, a, the, the, the
2
1 –, –
2 the, the
3 the, the
4 –, –
5 –, –
3
1 –, the, the, the, the, an
2 a, the, the, the, the
3 The, a, a, The, –, the, –
4 a, the, the, The, –
5 The, the, –, –, The, the, –
6 –, the, –, the, –, –, –, the
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23 Quantificatori
1
1 any, any
2 any, some
3 any, some, any
2
1 Someone, something
2 anything, something, someone
3
1 many
2 a little
3 much, a lot
4 many, a few, a lot
5 many, a few
4
1a
2a
3a
4a
lot of
few
lot of
little
5
1 anyone
2 many
3 many
4 any
5 any
6 some
7 something
8 anyone
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24 Pronomi e possessivi
1
1 her
2 them
3 me
4 it
5 you there
6 him
7 us
2
1 myself
2 herself
3 myself
4 yourself
5 ourselves
6 themselves
3
1 his
2 Their
3 mine, yours
4 hers
4
1 your
2 yours
3 myself
4 us, we
5 my, yours
6 myself
7 him, me
8 her, hers
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25 Preposizioni
1
1 next to
2 in front of
3 to
4 at
5 from
6
7 on
8 out of
2
1 in (1983)
2 in (December)
3
4
5
6
7
8
on the (1st)
in (Venice)
on (High Street)
from (8:30) to (15:30)
to (Florence)
at (22:00)
3
1 under
2 on
3 next to
4 in front of
5 above
4
1 on
2 on
3 in
4 to
5 from
6 about
7 in
8 about
9 for
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5
1 in
2 to
3 of
4 at
5 of
6 of
26 Phrasal verbs
1
1 get up
2 grew up
3 turn up
4 meet up
5 fill … in
6 Put … on
7 switch … on
8 hand … in
9 look after
10 throw away
11 take after
12 find out
2
1 Look it up
2 turned up
3 take my shoes off
4 threw it away
5 Try it on
6 tidying up
3
1 get on with
2 run out of
3 look forward to
4 put up with
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27 Aggettivi
1
1 red bike
2 new laptop
3 small village
4 delicious apples
5 beautiful girl
2
1 Are they new?
2 Was the weather good?
3 Were you tired?
4 Was it expensive?
5 Was the exam OK?
3
1 older than
2 better
3 sunnier than
4 more popular than
5 more dangerous than
4
1 the
2 the
3 the
4 the
5 the
longest
highest
biggest
most valuable
most poisonous
28 Avverbi
1
1 He always drinks coffee.
2 I’m never late for school.
3 I usually play tennis on Monday.
4 Joe often cycles to school.
5 She sometimes drinks tea.
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2
1 very hot
2 very good
3 really hungry
4 quite well
5 very strict
3
1 well
2 on Saturday
3 at the moment
4 in town
5 badly
6
4
1 still
2 already
3 still
4 just
5 yet
29 Frase relative
1
1 who
2 which
3 who
4
5
6
7
8
which
who
which
which
where
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2
1 who
2 that
3 that
4 who
5 that
6 who
writes for a newspaper
protects your computer from viruses
eats meat and plants
doesn’t believe in God
measures the temperature
looks after your children while you are out
3
1 (that) you lent to me at the weekend
2 who knows you
3 (that) the teacher asked us to do
4 where we stayed last year
5 (that) you’d really like
6 (that) I was telling you about
4
1 which is a small country in South America
2 who are students
3 which was a bargain
4 which was a disaster
5 who is British
30 Coesione
1
1 While
2 After
3 Then
4 Finally
5 First
6 Next
7 After that
8 Finally
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2
1 too
2 also
3 and
4 as well
5 also
6 as well as
7 despite
8 though
9 but
10 however
11 Despite
12 yet
3
1 for
2 so
3 due to
4 so
5 Because
4
1 also
2 too
3 though
4 yet
5 despite
6 However
7 so
8 so
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