The study of plant community in khao kaset forest

Thai J. For. 25 : 1-18 (2006)
«“√ “√«π»“ µ√å 25 : 1-18 (2549) «“√ “√«π»“ µ√å 25 : 1-18 (2549)1
°“√»÷°…“ —ߧ¡æ◊™∫√‘‡«≥æ◊Èπ∑’˪ɓ‡¢“‡°…µ√·≈–§«“¡À≈“°™π‘¥
¢Õ߉¡â¬◊πµâπ„π¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬‡°…µ√»“ µ√å «‘∑¬“‡¢µ»√’√“™“
THE STUDY OF PLANT COMMUNITY IN KHAO KASET FOREST
AREA AND TREE SPECIES DIVERSITY IN KASETSART
SI RACHA CAMPUS
Õ√πÿ™ §âÕ‰ºà1
Oranut Khopai1
ABSTRACT
A Study on plant community was conducted at Khao Kaset forest areas which located
behind Kasetsart University Si Racha Campus, Chonburi province, from January 2003 - December 2004. Fifty square plots of 10 meter x 10 meter and two square plots of 10 meter x 50
meter in size were set up for quantitative data collection. The stratification analysis, profile
and crown cover diagram, was carried out from 2 plots of analyses of 10 meter x 50 meter.
Tree species list, excluded Palmae, was surveyed, identified and counted in Si Racha Campus.
The results showed that 129 species from 116 families and 46 genera were found at Khao
Kaset forest areas. The prevailing forest was the mixed deciduous forest (MDF), however,
it was disturbed by forest fire. Recently, the natural succession was process in which the
species compositions were mixed between MDF and dry evergreen forest species and those
trees were small size. The common tree species are Atalantia monophylla, Bauhinia bracteata,
Lannea coromandelica, Terminalia triptera, Diospyros bejaudii and Antidesma ghaesembilla.
The commonly found sapling species are A. monophylla, B. bracteata, and Uvaria cordata.
Seedling is very rare on forest floor; most of found species are gramineae; Panicum maximum
and Chromolaena odoratum and tree species found are B. bracteata, Streblus asper, Urobotrya
siamensis, Harrisonia perforata and Stemona tuberosa. At Si Racha Campus, there are 161
trees species from 131 families and 54 genera and 2,267 total number of trees. The most
abundant tree species is Mangifera indica, following by Pterocapus macrocarpus, Alstonia
scholaris, and Peltophorum pterocarpum.
1
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2
Thai J. For. 25 : 1-18 (2006)
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«“√ “√«π»“ µ√å 25 : 1-18 (2549)
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3
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¬◊πµâπ (tree) ‰¡â√ÿàπ (saplings) ·≈–°≈Ⓣ¡â (seedling)
·≈–‰¡âæ◊Èπ≈à“ß (ground flora) µ“¡≈”¥—∫ (Figure 1)
√«¡®”π«π 50 ·ª≈ß (5,000 µ“√“߇¡µ√ À√◊Õ√âÕ¬≈–
1.2 ¢Õß∫√‘‡«≥æ◊Èπ∑’Ë∑—ÈßÀ¡¥¢Õߪɓ‡¢“‡°…µ√) ∑”°“√
∫—π∑÷°¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈„π·ª≈ßµ—«Õ¬à“ß·µà≈–¢π“¥ ¥—ß· ¥ß„π
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Ÿµ√¥—ßπ’È
§à“¥—™π’§«“¡ ”§—≠ (Importance Value Index,
IVI) = RD +RF +RDo
‡¡◊ÕË RD (Relative Density) §◊Õ §«“¡Àπ“·πàπ
—¡æ—∑∏å
4
Thai J. For. 25 : 1-18 (2006)
Figure 1. Khao Kaset forest area and Zone A-F at Kasetsart University Si Racha Campus,
Si Racha district, Chonburi Province
Source : Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kasetsart University
(1 September 2003)
«“√ “√«π»“ µ√å 25 : 1-18 (2549)
æ◊Èπ∑’ËÀπ⓵—¥ (⁄Basal Area: BA) = G2
4¶
À“‰¥â®“° RD
= §«“¡Àπ“·πàπ¢Õ߉¡â™π‘¥π—Èπ x 100
§«“¡Àπ“·πàπ√«¡¢Õ߉¡â∑ÿ°™π‘¥
‚¥¬∑’Ë §«“¡Àπ“·πàπ (Density)
= ®”π«πµâπ‰¡â∑—ÈßÀ¡¥¢Õß™π‘¥π—Èπ
®”π«π·ª≈ßµ—«Õ¬à“ß∑—ÈßÀ¡¥
RF (Relative Frequency) §◊Õ §«“¡∂’Ë —¡æ—∑∏å
À“‰¥â®“° RF = §«“¡∂’Ë¢Õ߉¡â™π‘¥π—Èπ x 100
§«“¡∂’Ë√«¡¢Õ߉¡â∑ÿ°™π‘¥
‚¥¬∑’Ë §«“¡∂’Ë (Frequency)
= ®”π«π·ª≈ß∑’Ë™π‘¥π—Èπª√“°Ø x 100
®”π«π·ª≈ßµ—«Õ¬à“ß∑—ÈßÀ¡¥
RDo (Relative Dominance) §◊Õ §«“¡‡¥àπ
—¡æ—∑∏å
À“‰¥â®“° RDo
= §«“¡‡¥àπ¢Õ߉¡â™π‘¥π—Èπ x 100
§«“¡‡¥àπ√«¡¢Õ߉¡â∑ÿ°™π‘¥
‚¥¬∑’Ë §«“¡‡¥àπ (Dominance)
= æ◊Èπ∑’ËÀπ⓵—¥¢Õ߉¡â™π‘¥π—Èπ
æ◊Èπ∑’Ë·ª≈ßµ—«Õ¬à“ß∑—ÈßÀ¡¥
Table 1.
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§«“¡ Ÿß 1.30 ‡¡µ√®“°æ◊πÈ ¥‘π (Girth at Breast Height:
GBH)
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µ“√“߇¡µ√ ‰¥â·°à ·ª≈߇√◊Õπ¥πµ√’ (Plot Ruan Dontri)
·≈– ·ª≈ßÕ“§“√°“√∫‘π (Plot R-kan Kanbin) ¥—ß
· ¥ß„π Figure 1 „π·µà≈–·ª≈ß∑”°“√·∫àßÕ’° 5
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‡©æ“–‰¡â¬π◊ µâπ ‰¥â·°à ™π‘¥ ®”π«π §«“¡‚µ µ”·Àπàß
§«“¡°«â“ߢÕ߇√◊Õπ¬Õ¥ §«“¡ Ÿß∑—ÈßÀ¡¥·≈–§«“¡
Ÿß®“°‚§πµâπ∂÷ß°‘Ëß ¥°‘Ëß·√° ‡æ◊ËÕπ”¡“ √â“ß¿“æ
≈—°…≥–‚§√ß √â“ß∑“ߥâ“πµ—Èß (profile diagram) ·≈–
°“√ª°§≈ÿ¡¢Õ߇√◊Õπ¬Õ¥ (crown cover diagram)
æ√√≥‰¡â πÕ°®“°π’È ‰¥â‡°Á∫æ√√≥‰¡â∫“ß™π‘¥‡æ◊ËÕπ”
¡“®—¥∑”µ—«Õ¬à“ßæ√√≥‰¡â·Àâß·≈–‡°Á∫√—°…“‰«â∑’ËÀÕ
æ√√≥‰¡â¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬‡™’¬ß„À¡à ®—ßÀ«—¥‡™’¬ß„À¡à
Collecting data in each sampling size
Sampling size
10 x 10 m2
4 x 4 m2
1 x 1 m2
5
Recording
Tree (GBH > 10 centimeter); species and GBH
Sapling (GBH < 10 centimeter); species and number
Seedling and ground flora (Height < 1.0 meter); percent cover
Remark : GBH is girth at breast height (1.30 meter from ground level)
6
Thai J. For. 25 : 1-18 (2006)
º≈·≈–«‘®“√≥å
°“√‡°Á∫·≈–«‘‡§√“–Àå¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈„π¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬
‡°…µ√»“ µ√å «‘∑¬“‡¢µ»√’√“™“
‡¥‘π ”√«®·≈–®”·π°™π‘¥‰¡â¬◊πµâπ∑’Ë¡’¢π“¥
‡ âπ√Õ∫«ß∑’√Ë –¥—∫§«“¡ Ÿß‡æ’¬ßÕ°¡“°°«à“À√◊Õ‡∑à“°—∫
10 ‡´πµ‘‡¡µ√ (‰¡àπ—∫√«¡æ√√≥‰¡â∑’ËÕ¬Ÿà„π°√–∂“ß
·≈–æ√√≥‰¡â„π«ß»å Palmae) „πæ◊Èπ∑’Ë∑—Èß 6 Zone
‚¥¬‡°≥±å „ π°“√·∫à ß Zone ‰¥â · ∫à ß µ“¡°“√„™â
ª√–‚¬™πå¢Õßæ◊Èπ∑’Ë ∑”°“√µ‘¥À¡“¬‡≈¢∑ÿ°µâπ π”
¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈∑’ˉ¥â¡“À“§«“¡À≈“°™π‘¥·≈–®”π«π„π·µà≈–
Zone ‡æ◊ËÕ»÷°…“∂÷ߧ«“¡‡À¡“– ¡„π°“√ª≈Ÿ°µâπ‰¡â
„π·µà≈–æ◊Èπ∑’Ë¿“¬„π«‘∑¬“‡¢µ»√’√“™“ ‚¥¬„π 6 Zone
ª√–°Õ∫¥â«¬ Zone A «π ÿ¢¿“æ Zone B ∑“߇∑â“
ª√–µŸ 3 ∂÷ßÀπ⓪√–µŸ 2 Zone C Õ∫°.¡°. Zone D
ª√–µŸ 1 ∂÷߇√◊Õπ¥πµ√’ Zone E Õ“§“√æ—°Õ“»—¬∫ÿ§≈“°√
‚√ßÕ“À“√ Õ“§“√‡√’¬π π“¡ Softball ·≈– π“¡À≠â“
·≈– Zone F ÀÕæ—°π‘ ‘µ (Figure 1)
—ߧ¡æ◊™„π∫√‘‡«≥æ◊Èπ∑’˪ɓ‡¢“‡°…µ√
®”π«π™π‘¥æ√√≥‰¡â·≈–¥—™π’§«“¡ ”§—≠¢Õß
æ√√≥‰¡â
1. ®”π«π™π‘¥æ√√≥‰¡â
®“°°“√«“ß·ª≈ßµ—«Õ¬à“ß 50 ·ª≈ß æ∫ 129
™π‘¥ ®“° 116 °ÿ≈ ·≈– 46 «ß»å ¡’®”π«π‰¡â¬◊πµâπ
·≈–‰¡â√ÿàπ√«¡∑—Èß ‘Èπ 1,768 µâπ (Table 2) §‘¥‡ªìπ
§«“¡Àπ“·πàπæ√√≥‰¡â√«¡ 0.35 µâπµàÕµ“√“߇¡µ√
À√◊Õ 3,536 µâπµàÕ‡Œ°·µ√å æ◊Èπ∑’ËÀπ⓵—¥√«¡¢Õß
‰¡â¬◊πµâπ‡∑à“°—∫ 7.655 µ“√“߇¡µ√ √“¬™◊ËÕ™π‘¥æ√√≥
‰¡â∑’Ëæ∫∑—ÈßÀ¡¥„π·ª≈ßµ—«Õ¬à“ß·µà≈–¢π“¥ · ¥ß
¥—ß Table 3
Table 2. Total number of plant species which were found in each sampling size at
Kaset forest
Family
Genus
Species
Number
(trees)
Tree
33
67
76
959
4x4m
Sapling
33
65
74
809
1 x 1 m2
Seedling and ground flora
43
83
86
*
Total
46
116
129
1,768
Sampling size
10 x 10 m2
2
Plant
Remark : * calculation as total of percent cover
7
«“√ “√«π»“ µ√å 25 : 1-18 (2549)
Table 3.
Plant species list in each sampling size at Khao Kaset forest
Habit
1x1
m2
No.
1. Anacardiaceae
1
Lannea coromandelica (Houtt) Merr.
T
*
*
*
2
Semecarpus cochinchinensis Engl.
T
*
-
-
3
Spondias pinnata (L.f.) Kurz
T
*
-
-
4
Goniothalamus marcanii Craib
S/ST
*
*
*
5
Polyalthia cerasoides (Roxb.) Benth. ex
T
*
*
*
2. Annonaceae
Scientific name
10x10 4x4
m2
m2
Family
Bedd.
3. Apocynaceae
4. Araceae
6
Rhus rhetsoides Craib
ST
*
-
-
7
Uvaria cordata (Dunal) Alston
C
*
*
*
8
Ichnocarpus fulvus Kerr
C
*
*
*
9
Wrightia arborea (Dennst.) Mabb.
ST
*
*
*
Amorphophallus longituberosus (Engl.)
H
-
-
*
10
Engl. & Gehrm.
11
Pseudodracontium harmandii Engl.
H
-
-
*
12
Raphidophora peepla Schott
V
-
-
*
5. Aristolochiaceae 13
Aristolochia pothieri Pierre ex Lecomte
C
-
-
*
6. Asclepiadaceae
14
Lygisma inflexum (Cost.) Kerr
V
-
-
*
15
Zygostelma benthami Baill.
C
-
*
*
16
Markhamia stipulata (Wall.) Seem. var.
T
*
*
-
T
*
*
*
7. Bignoniaceae
stipulata
8. Bombacaceae
17
Bombax anceps Pierre var. cambodiense
(Pierre) Robyns
9. Burseraceae
18
Canarium subulatum Guillaumin
T
*
*
-
19
Garuga pinnata Roxb.
T
*
*
*
20
Protium serratum Engl.
T
-
*
*
21
Capparis grandis L. f.
T
*
*
-
22
Capparis micracantha DC
S/ST
*
*
*
11. Capparidaceae
23
Maerua siamensis (Kurz) Pax
T
*
*
*
12. Celastraceae
24
Salacia chinensis L.
ScanS
*
*
*
25
Siphonodon celastrineus Griff.
T
*
*
-
26
Anogeissus acuminata (Roxb. ex DC.)
T
-
*
*
T
*
*
*
10. Capparaceae
13. Combretaceae
Guill. & Perr.var. lanceolata C.B. Clarke
27
Terminalia triptera Stapf
8
Thai J. For. 25 : 1-18 (2006)
Table 3.
(Cont.)
Family
14. Compositae
NO.
Scientific name
Habit
10x10 4x4
m2
m2
1x1
m2
28
Bidens pilosa L.
ExH
-
-
*
29
Chromolaena odoratum (L.) R.M.King
ExH
-
-
*
ST
*
*
*
& H.Rob.
15. Connaraceae
30
Ellipanthus tomentosus Kurz var.
tomentosua
16. Convolvulaceae
31
Ipomoea obscura (L.) Ker-Gawl.
Sc
-
-
*
32
Jacquemontia paniculata (Burm. f.)
HC
-
-
*
HC
-
-
*
Hallier f.
33
Xenostegia tridentata (L.) D.F.Austin &
Staples
17. Dioscoreaceae
18. Ebenaceae
34
Dioscorea alata L.
HC
-
-
*
35
Dioscorea arachidna Prain & Burkill
HC
-
-
*
36
Dioscorea hispida Dennst. var. hispida
HC
-
-
*
37
Dioscorea membranacea Pierre
HC
-
-
*
38
Diospyros bejaudii Lecomte
T
*
*
*
39
Diospyros castanea Feltcher
ST
*
*
-
40
Diospyros malabarica (Desr.) Kostel.
T
*
-
-
T
*
-
*
var. siamensis (Hochr.) Phengklai.
19. Euphorbiaceae
20. Flacourtiaceae
41
Diospyros mollis Griff.
42
Antidesma ghaesembilla Gaertn.
S/ST
*
*
*
43
Breynia fruticosa (L.) Mull.Arg.
S
-
*
-
44
Bridelia ovata Decne
ST
*
*
*
45
Cleistsanthus hirsutulus Hook.f.
ST
*
*
*
46
Mallotus philippeniss (Lmk.) M.-A.
ST
*
*
-
47
Microdesmis caseariifolia Planch.
S
*
*
-
48
Phyllanthus emblica L.
T
*
*
-
49
Suregada multiflorum (A. Juss.) Baill.
S/ST
*
*
*
50
Casearia grewiifolai Vent. var.
ST
*
*
-
grewiifolia
51
Flacourtia indica (Burm. f.) Merr.
S
-
*
*
52
Homalium ceylanicum (Gardner) Benth.
T
*
-
-
53
Hydnocarpus ilicifolia King
ST
*
-
-
9
«“√ “√«π»“ µ√å 25 : 1-18 (2549)
Table 3.
(Cont.)
Family
21. Gramineae
NO.
Scientific name
Habit
10x10 4x4
m2
m2
1x1
m2
54
Apluda mutica L.
G
-
-
*
55
Cyrtococum accrescens (Trin.) Stapf
G
-
-
*
56
Enteropogon dolichostachys (Leg.) Keng
G
-
-
*
G
-
-
*
ex Laza.
57
Mnesithea glandulosa (Trin.) Kon. &
Sos.
58
Panicum maximum Jacq.
G
-
-
*
59
Urochloa panicoides P. Beauv. var.
G
-
-
*
T
*
*
-
T
*
*
*
pubescens (Kunth) Bor
22. Guttiferae
60
Cratoxylum cochinchinense (Lour.)
Blume
61
Cratoxylum formosum (Jack) Dyer ssp.
pruniforum (Kurz) Gog.
23. Icacinaceae
62
Pyrenacantha volubilis Wight
V
-
-
*
24. Lauraceae
63
Litsea glutinosa (Lour.) C. B. Rob.
T
*
*
*
25. Leguminasae,
64
Senna garrettiana (Craib) Irwin &
T
*
-
-
C
*
*
*
Caesalpinoideae
Barneby
65
Bauhinia bracteata (Graham ex Benth.)
Baker
26. Leguminosae,
66
Acacia auriculformis A. Cun. ex Benth.
T
*
*
-
67
Acacia pennata (L.) Willd. subsp. pennata
C
*
*
-
68
Albizia odoratissima (L.f.) Benth.
T
-
*
-
69
Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) De Wit
S/ST
-
-
*
70
Abrus precatorius L.
C
-
-
*
71
Aganope thyrsiflora (Benth.) Polhill
C
*
*
*
72
Cajanus scarabaeoides (L.) Thouars
HC
-
-
*
73
Centrosema pubescens Benth.
ExC
-
-
*
74
Christia vespertilionis Bakh.f.
H
75
Clitoria ternatea L.
ExC
-
-
*
76
Dalbergia cochinchinensis Pierre
T
*
*
*
Mimosoideae
27. Leguminosae,
Papilionoideae
10
Thai J. For. 25 : 1-18 (2006)
Table 3.
(Cont.)
Family
28. Lythraceae
NO.
Scientific name
Habit
10x10 4x4
m2
m2
1x1
m2
77
Derris scandens (Roxb.) Benth.
C
-
*
*
78
Desmodium oblongum Wall. ex Benth.
S
-
-
*
79
Indigofera cassioides Rottl. ex DC.
S
-
-
*
80
Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC.
C
-
-
*
81
Pterocarpus macrocarpus Kurz
T
*
*
*
82
Lagerstroemia floribunda Jack var.
T
*
-
-
sublaevis Craib
83
Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers.
T
*
-
-
29. Melastomataceae 84
Memecylon edule Roxb. var. edule
S/ST
-
*
-
85
Memecylon edule Roxb. var. ovatum Sm.
S/ST
*
*
*
86
Aglaia elaeagnoidea (A. Juss.) Benth.
ST
*
*
*
87
Munronia humilis (Blanco) Harms.
H
-
-
*
31. Menispermaceae 88
Hyspera nitida Miers
V
-
-
*
32. Moraceae
89
Streblus asper Lour. var. asper
T
*
*
*
90
Streblus ilicifolius (Vidal) Corn.
S/ST
-
*
*
91
Streblus taxoides (Heynes) Kurz
S/ST
-
*
-
92
Olax imbricata Roxb.
C
*
*
-
93
Jasminum funale Decne. subsp. funale
C
-
-
*
94
Olea salicifolia Wall. ex G.Don
S/ST
*
*
-
95
Cansjera rheedii J.F. Gmel.
C
*
*
-
96
Urobotrya siamensis Hiepko
S
*
*
*
35. Parkeriaceae
97
Adiantum zollingeri Mett. ex Kuhn
F
-
-
*
36. Rhamnaceae
98
Ventilago denticulata Willd.
C
*
*
-
99
Ziziphus cambodiana Pierre
ST
*
-
-
100
Ziziphus oenoplia (L.) Mill. var. oenoplia
C
*
*
*
101
Canthium glabrum Blume
ST
*
-
-
102
Canthium parviflorium Roxb.
S
*
-
*
103
Hedyotis ovatifolia Cav.
H
-
-
*
104
Ixora cibdela Craib
ST
*
*
*
105
Oxyceros longiflora (Lam.) T. Yamaz.
S/ST
*
-
-
106
Prismatomeris tetrandra (Roxb.) K.
S
-
-
*
30. Meliaceae
33. Olacaceae
34. Opiliaceae
37. Rubiaceae
Schum. var. tetrandra
11
«“√ “√«π»“ µ√å 25 : 1-18 (2549)
Table 3.
(Cont.)
Family
38. Rutaceae
39. Sapindaceae
40. Schizaeaceae
NO.
Scientific name
Habit
10x10 4x4
m2
m2
1x1
m2
107
Atalantia monophylla (DC.) Correa
ST
*
*
*
108
Glycosmis pentaphylla (Retz.) DC.
S/ST
*
*
*
109
Micromelum falcatum (Lour.) Tana.
T
*
*
*
110
Toddalia asiatica (L.) Lam.
C
-
*
-
111
Allophyllus cobbe (L.) Raeusch.
S
-
*
-
112
Lepisanthes senegalensis (Poir.) Leenh.
ST
-
*
-
113
Lepisanthes tetraphylla (Vahl) Radlk.
T
*
*
*
114
Zollingeria dongnaiensis Pierre
T
*
-
-
115
Lygodium flexuosum (L.) Sw.
CF
-
-
*
ScanS
*
*
*
HC
-
-
*
T
*
*
-
41. Simaroubaceae 116
Harrisonia perforata (Blanco) Merr.
42. Stemonaceae
117
Stemona tuberosa Lour.
43. Sterculiaceae
118
Pterospermum littorale Craib var.
littorale
44. Tiliaceae
45. Verbenaceae
119
Sterculia balanghas L.
T
*
*
*
120
Grewia eriocarpa Juss.
ST
*
*
-
121
Microcos paniculata L.
T
*
*
*
122
Gmelina philippensis Cham.
C
*
-
*
123
Hymenopyramis brachiata Wall. ex
C
*
*
-
C
*
*
-
ExC
-
*
-
Schauer
46. Vitaceae
124
Hymenopyramis siamenis Craib
125
Lantana camara L.
126
Sphenodesme pentandra Jack
C
*
*
-
127
Vitex limoniflolia Wall.
T
*
*
-
128
Vitex pinnata L.
T
*
*
*
129
Cayratia trifolia (L.) Domin
C
-
-
*
76
74
86
Total
Remark :
C
=
Climber
CF
=
Climber Fern
Ex
=
Exotic
H
=
Herb
S
=
Shrub
S/ST =
Shrub/Tree
ScanS =
Scandent Shrub
ST
=
Shrubby Tree
T
Tree
V
=
Vine
=
12
Thai J. For. 25 : 1-18 (2006)
2. ¥—™π’§à“§«“¡ ”§—≠¢Õßæ√√≥‰¡â (Importance Value Index, IVI)
®“°°“√«“ß·ª≈ßµ—«Õ¬à“ß 50 ·ª≈ß æ√√≥‰¡â
¬◊πµâπ∑’ˇªìπ‰¡â‡¥àπ„π∫√‘‡«≥æ◊Èπ∑’˪ɓ‡¢“‡°…µ√ §◊Õ
¡–π“«º’ (Atalantia monophylla (DC.) Correa) ´÷Ëß¡’
§à“¥—™π’§«“¡ ”§—≠ (Importance Value Index, IVI)
¡“°∑’Ë ÿ¥‡∑à“°—∫ 28.06 √Õß≈ß¡“ ‰¥â·°à · ≈ßæ—π
(Bauhinia bracteata (Graham ex Benth.) Bake), °ÿä°
(Lannea coromandelica (Houtt) Merr.), ¢’ÈÕ⓬
(Terminalia triptera Stapf), æ≈—∫¥ß (Diospyros
bejaudii Lecomte), ·≈–‡¡à“‰¢àª≈“ (Antidesma
ghaesembilla Gaertn.) ´÷Ëß¡’§à“‡∑à“°—∫ 24.51, 19.78,
18.67, 15.07 ·≈– 10.44 µ“¡≈”¥—∫
À“°æ‘®“√≥“·π«‚πâ¡°“√∑¥·∑π¢Õß —ߧ¡
æ◊™„πÕ𓧵 §“¥«à“æ◊Èπ∑’Ë®–¬—ß∂Ÿ°§√Õ∫§√Õߥ⫬
¡–π“«º’ · ≈ßæ—π ·≈–π¡™â“ß (Uvaria cordata
(Dunal) Alston) ‡π◊ËÕß®“°‡ªìπ™π‘¥‰¡â√ÿàπ∑’Ë¡’§à“¥—™π’
§«“¡ ”§—≠ (Importance Value Index, IVI) ¡“°∑’Ë ÿ¥
§◊Õ 20.18, 11.64, ·≈– 10.28 µ“¡≈”¥—∫ πÕ°®“°π’È
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R.M.King & H.Rob.), · ≈ßæ—π, ¢àÕ¬ (Streblus
asper Lour. var. asper), ¡–π“«º’, º—°À«“π‡¡“, §π∑“
(Harrisonia perforata (Blanco) Merr) ·≈–ÀπÕ𵓬
À¬“° (Stemona tuberosa Lour.) ´÷Ëß¡’§à“‡∑à“°—∫ 162,
157.5, 92.5, 79.5, 68.5, 62 µ“¡≈”¥—∫
‚§√ß √â“ß∑“ߥâ“πµ—ßÈ ·≈–°“√ª°§≈ÿ¡¢Õ߇√◊Õπ
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50 µ“√“߇¡µ√ ®”π«π 2 ·ª≈ß §◊Õ ·ª≈߇√◊Õπ¥πµ√’
(Plot Ruan Dontri) ·≈– ·ª≈ßÕ“§“√°“√∫‘π (Plot
R-kan Kanbin) π”¡“«“¥·ºπ¿“æ≈—°…≥–‚§√ß √â“ß
∑“ߥâ“πµ—Èß·≈–°“√ª°§≈ÿ¡¢Õ߇√◊Õπ¬Õ¥¢Õß∑—Èß Õß
·ª≈߉¥â ¥—ß· ¥ß„π Figure 2 ·≈– Figure 3
æ∫«à“„π·ª≈߇√◊Õπ¥πµ√’ (Plot Ruan Dontri)
¡’‡√◊Õπ¬Õ¥ª°§≈ÿ¡ª√–¡“≥√âÕ¬≈– 90 ·µà¡’™à«ß·√°
¢Õß·ª≈ß∑’ˇ√◊Õπ¬Õ¥‰¡à™‘¥µ‘¥°—π·≈–¡’æ◊Èπ∑’˧àÕπ¢â“ß
‡ªî¥‚≈àß (Figure 2) ·≈– “¡“√∂·∫à߉¥â‡ªìπ 3 ™—Èπ
‡√◊Õπ¬Õ¥ §◊Õ ‡√◊Õπ¬Õ¥™—πÈ ∫π ÿ¥ ¡’§«“¡ Ÿßª√–¡“≥
12 ‡¡µ√ ™π‘¥‰¡â¬◊πµâπ∑’Ëæ∫‰¥â·°à ¢’ÈÕ⓬ ·≈–µ–·∫°
π“ (Lagerstroemia floribunda Jack) ‡√◊Õπ¬Õ¥™—Èπ
√Õߪ√–°Õ∫‰ª¥â«¬‰¡âæ¡ÿà ´÷ßË ¡’§«“¡ Ÿßª√–¡“≥ 3.5 9.0 ‡¡µ√ ´÷Ë߉¥â·°à µ–‚°æπ¡ (Diospyros castanea
Fletcher), · ≈ßæ—π, °√–¥Ÿ°°∫ (Hymenopyramis
brachiata Wall. ex Schauer), ¡–π“«º’, °–‡®’¬π
(Polyalthia cerasoides (Roxb.) Benth. ex Bedd.) ·≈–
µ‘«È ‡°≈’¬È ß (Cratoxylum cochinchinense (Lour.) Blume)
à«π‰¡â¢π“¥‡≈Á° §«“¡ Ÿß‰¡à‡°‘π 3 ‡¡µ√ ª√–°Õ∫
¥â«¬ π°ÀπÕπ (Cleistsanthus hirsutulus Hook.f.),
¡–¢“¡ªÑÕ¡ (Phyllanthus emblica L.), ¢â“«À≈“¡
(Goniothalamus marcanii Craib), π¡™â“ß, ·≈–¥à“ß
(Hymenopyramis siamensis Craib) ‰¡âæ◊Èπ≈à“ßÀ√◊Õ
™—Èπæ◊™§≈ÿ¡¥‘π∑’Ëæ∫¡“° §◊Õ “∫‡ ◊Õ (Chromolaena
odoratum (L.) R.M.King & H.Rob.) ·≈–¢àÕ¬
„π·ª≈ßÕ“§“√°“√∫‘π (Plot R-kan Kanbin)
™π‘¥‰¡â¬◊πµâπ∑’Ëæ∫‰¥â·°à ¢’ÈÕ⓬ §«“¡ Ÿß‡√◊Õπ¬Õ¥∫π
ÿ¥ à«π„À≠à‰¡à‡°‘π 12 ‡¡µ√ ·≈–¡’‰¡âæÿà¡¢÷Èπ·∑√°
´÷Ëß¡’§«“¡ Ÿßª√–¡“≥ 3.5 - 9.0 ‡¡µ√ ‰¥â·°à µ–‚°
æπ¡, ¡–π“«º’, · ≈ßæ—π ·≈– «Õß (Vitex limoniflolia Wall.) à«π‰¡â¢π“¥‡≈Á° §«“¡ Ÿß‰¡à‡°‘π 3 ‡¡µ√
‰¥â·°à ¢â“«À≈“¡ (Goniothalamus marcanii Craib),
°–‡®’¬π, æ≈—∫¥ß, ≈“¬ (Microcos paniculata L.) ·≈–
¡–¢“¡ªÑÕ¡ ‡π◊ËÕß®“°‡√◊Õπ¬Õ¥™‘¥µ‘¥°—π·≈–¡’æ◊Èπ
«“√ “√«π»“ µ√å 25 : 1-18 (2549)
13
Figure 2. Profile diagram (a) and crown cover diagram (b) of Plot Ruan Dontri, Khao
Kaset Forest
Figure 3. Profile diagram (a) and crown cover diagram (b) of Plot R-Kan Kanbin, Khao
Kaset Forest
14
Thai J. For. 25 : 1-18 (2006)
∑’ˇªî¥‚≈àßπâÕ¬°«à“„π·ª≈߇√◊Õπ¥πµ√’ (Figure 3) ‰¡â
æ◊Èπ≈à“ßÀ√◊Õ™—Èπæ◊™§≈ÿ¡¥‘π∑’Ëæ∫¡“°®÷߇ªìπ°≈Ⓣ¡â¢Õß
¡–π“«º’·≈–æ≈—∫¥ß
®“°°“√»÷°…“Õߧåª√–°Õ∫¢Õßæ◊™æ√√≥·≈–
≈—°…≥–‚§√ß √â“ߢÕß —ߧ¡æ◊™„π∫√‘‡«≥æ◊Èπ∑’˪ɓ‡¢“
‡°…µ√ ®– —߇°µ‡ÀÁπ‰¥â«à“ ™π‘¥æ√√≥‰¡â∑’Ëæ∫¡’§«“¡
·µ°µà“ß®“°°“√»÷°…“¢Õß Thammich et al. (1992)
‚¥¬‡©æ“–Õ¬à“߬‘Ëß „π‰¡âæÿà¡ ‰¡â‡≈◊ÈÕ¬ ·≈–‰¡âæ◊Èπ≈à“ß
à«π™π‘¥‰¡â¬◊πµâπ∑’Ëæ∫‰¡à·µ°µà“ß°—π¡“°π—°·µà¡’
°“√‡ª≈’ˬπ·ª≈ߥâ“π®”π«πÕ¬à“ß™—¥‡®π °≈à“«§◊Õ
¡–π“«º’ ‡ªìπ™π‘¥æ√√≥‰¡â∑’˪√“°ØÕ¬Ÿà‡ªìπ®”π«π
¡“°·≈–°√–®“¬‰ª∑—Ë«∫√‘‡«≥æ◊Èπ∑’Ë»÷°…“ ´÷Ëß¡–π“«º’
‡ªìπæ√√≥‰¡â∑’Ëæ∫‰¥â„πªÉ“‡∫≠®æ√√≥ ·≈–ªÉ“¥‘∫
·≈â ß µ“¡¿Ÿ ‡ ¢“À‘ π ªŸ π À√◊ Õ æ◊È π ∑’Ë √ “∫∑’Ë ¡’ ¥‘ π ªπ∑√“¬
(‡Õ◊ÈÕ¡æ√ ·≈– ª≥‘∏“≥, 2547) ´÷Ëß¡–π“«º’Õ“®¢÷Èπ‰¥â
¥’„π∫√‘‡«≥æ◊πÈ ∑’ªË “É ‡¢“‡°…µ√‡π◊ÕË ß®“° ¿“ææ◊πÈ ∑’‚Ë ¥¬
∑—Ë«‰ª ¡’≈—°…≥–‡ªìπ¥‘π≈Ÿ°√—ß Àπâ“¥‘πµ◊Èπ æ∫À‘π
¢π“¥„À≠à°√–®—¥°√–®“¬∑—Ë«‰ªµ“¡ —π‡¢“ §«“¡ Ÿß
®“°√–¥—∫πÈ”∑–‡≈‰¡à¡“°π—° ª√–¡“≥ 50-190 ‡¡µ√
·≈–Õ¬ŸàÀà“ß®“°∑–‡≈‰¡à‡°‘π 2 °‘‚≈‡¡µ√ ª√–°Õ∫°—∫
ªÉ“‡¢“‡°…µ√‰¥â√—∫º≈°√–∑∫Õ¬à“ß√ÿπ·√ß®“°‰ø‰À¡â
ªÉ“ (√–À«à“ߪï æ.». 2544-2546) µ—ßÈ ·µà∫√‘‡«≥®“°ª√–µŸ
3 ®π‡°◊Õ∫∂÷ß·ª≈ßÕ“§“√°“√∫‘π àߺ≈„Àâ°≈Ⓣ¡â≈¥
≈ß®”π«π‡ªìπÕ¬à“ß¡“° æ◊™‡∫‘°π”µà“ßÊ ‡™àπ æ«°
“∫‡ ◊Õ ®÷߇¢â“¡“§√Õ∫§√Õßæ◊Èπ∑’Ë„π∫√‘‡«≥∑’ˇ°‘¥‰ø
‰À¡â·≈–‡ªî¥‚≈àß
πÕ°®“°π’È À≈—ß®“°æ√√≥‰¡â¡’°“√º≈—¥„∫„π
™à«ßƒ¥Ÿ·≈âß ‡¡◊ËÕ‡¢â“ Ÿàƒ¥ŸΩπ ¬—ß‡°‘¥°“√™–≈â“ßÀπâ“¥‘π
∫àÕ¬§√—Èß´÷Ëß®–日擂§≈π °âÕπÀ‘π·≈–°√«¥ ‰À≈
®“°‡¢“‡°…µ√≈ß¡“∑—∫∂¡∫√‘‡«≥∂ππ¿“¬„π«‘∑¬“
‡¢µ»√’√“™“ ´“°Õ‘π∑√’¬«—µ∂ÿ·≈–∏“µÿÕ“À“√æ◊™ à«π
Àπ÷Ëß®÷ß∂Ÿ°™–≈â“ß¡“°—∫¥‘π¥â«¬ ∑”„ÀâªÉ“‡¢“‡°…µ√„π
∫√‘‡«≥∑’Ë¡’Õ“≥“‡¢µµ‘¥°—∫«‘∑¬“‡¢µ»√’√“™“ ¡’§«“¡
Õÿ¥¡ ¡∫Ÿ√≥åπâÕ¬ µâπ‰¡â à«π„À≠à¡’¢π“¥‡≈Á° ¥—ß®–
‡ÀÁπ‰¥â®“°°√“ø°“√°√–®“¬µ“¡¢π“¥™—Èπ‡ âπ√Õ∫«ß
(GBH class) ¢Õ߉¡â¬◊πµâπ ®”π«π 50 ·ª≈ß (Figure
4) ´÷Ëß°√“ø∑’ˉ¥â¡’≈—°…≥–‡ªìπ√Ÿªµ—«·Õ≈ (L-curve) ¡’
µâπ‰¡â∑’Ë¡’¢π“¥‡ âπ√Õ∫«ß √–À«à“ß 10-25 ‡´πµ‘‡¡µ√
∂÷ß 604 µâπ °“√‡°‘¥°“√™–≈â“ߢÕßÀπâ“¥‘π®–æ∫„π
‡¥◊Õπ°√°Æ“§¡∂÷߇¥◊Õπ°—𬓬π ´÷Ë߇ªìπ™à«ß‡«≈“∑’Ë¡’
Figure 4. GBH Class of trees at Khao Kaset forest
«“√ “√«π»“ µ√å 25 : 1-18 (2549)
ª√‘¡“≥Ωπµ°Àπ—°∑’Ë ÿ¥ ‚¥¬„π™à«ß‡«≈“∑”°“√»÷°…“
«‘®—¬ æ∫«à“¡’ª√‘¡“≥πÈ”Ωπ√«¡‡©≈’ˬ∂÷ß 1262.2 ¡‘≈≈‘‡¡µ√µàÕªï (°√¡Õÿµÿπ‘¬¡«‘∑¬“, 2548)
¥—ßπ—Èπ ∑“ß¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬‡°…µ√»“ µ√å «‘∑¬“‡¢µ»√’√“™“ §«√‡√àßÀ“¡“µ√°“√·≈–«‘∏’°“√„π°“√
ªÑÕß°—π‰ø‰À¡âªÉ“ ‡æ◊ËÕ‡ªìπ°“√ à߇ √‘¡„ÀâªÉ“¡’°“√øóôπ
µ—«‚¥¬‡√Á« °“√ª≈Ÿ°ªÉ“‡æ‘Ë¡‡µ‘¡„π∫√‘‡«≥æ◊Èπ∑’˪ɓ‡¢“
‡°…µ√·≈–„π«‘∑¬“‡¢µ»√’√“™“ Õ“®‡ªìπÕ’°∑“߇≈◊Õ°
Àπ÷Ë ß ∑’Ë µâ Õ ßπ”¡“æ‘ ® “√≥“‡æ◊Ë Õ ªÑ Õ ß°— π °“√™–≈â “ ßæ— ß
∑≈“¬¢ÕßÀπâ“¥‘π∫π‡¢“‡°…µ√ ‚¥¬‡©æ“–Õ¬à“߬‘Ëß
°“√ª≈Ÿ°æ√√≥‰¡â∫π‡¢“‡°…µ√ πÕ°®“°µâÕߧ”π÷ß∂÷ß
§«“¡‡À¡“– ¡¢Õß™π‘ ¥ æ√√≥‰¡â ∑’Ë “¡“√∂‡®√‘ ≠
‡µ‘∫‚µ‰¥â„πªÉ“‡¢“‡°…µ√·≈â« §«√µâÕßæ‘®“√≥“∂÷ß
™π‘¥æ√√≥‰¡â∑ ’Ë “¡“√∂‡ªìπ·À≈àßÕ“À“√¢Õß —µ«åª“É ∑’Ë
Õ“»—¬Õ¬Ÿ∫à π‡¢“‡°…µ√‰¥â¥«â ¬ ®“°°“√‡¢â“‰ª ”√«® æ∫
™π‘¥·≈–®”π«πæ√√≥‰¡â∑’ˇªìπÕ“À“√ —µ«å§àÕπ¢â“ß
πâÕ¬ ∑”„ÀâΩߟ ≈‘ß· ¡ à«πÀπ÷ßË ≈ß¡“À“Õ“À“√„π∫√‘‡«≥
Õ“§“√‡√’ ¬ π·≈–∫â “ πæ— ° ¢Õß∫ÿ § ≈“°√¢Õß«‘ ∑ ¬“‡¢µ
»√’√“™“ √â“ߧ«“¡‡¥◊Õ¥√âÕπ·≈–√∫°«π°“√‡√’¬π
°“√ Õπ‡ªìπÕ¬à“ß¡“°
15
Õ¬à“߉√°Áµ“¡ °“√»÷°…“§√—ßÈ π’È ‡ªìπ°“√«“ß·ª≈ß
”√«®µ“¡·π« — π ‡¢“¢Õᦐ “ ‡¢“‡°…µ√‡©æ“–∑’Ë ¡’
Õ“≥“‡¢µµ‘¥°—∫¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬‡°…µ√»“ µ√å «‘∑¬“‡¢µ
»√’√“™“‡∑à“π—Èπ (∑‘»µ–«—πÕÕ°°—∫∑‘»µ–«—πµ°) ´÷Ëß
§«√®–‰¥â¡’°“√¢¬“¬æ◊Èπ∑’Ë»÷°…“‡æ‘Ë¡‡µ‘¡ ‚¥¬‡©æ“–
∑“ߥâ“π∑‘»‡Àπ◊Õ¢Õßæ◊Èπ∑’˪ɓ‡¢“‡°…µ√ ´÷Ë߬—߉¡à¡’
°“√‡°‘¥‰øªÉ“·≈–¡’·À≈àßπÈ”´—∫À≈“¬·Ààß ¡’æ√√≥‰¡â
¢÷Èπ§àÕπ¢â“ß√°∑÷∫ ´÷Ëߧ“¥«à“æ√√≥‰¡âÀ√◊Õ —ߧ¡æ◊™∑’Ë
æ∫§ß·µ°µà“ß®“°°“√»÷°…“§√—Èßπ’È ‚¥¬ —߇°µ‰¥â®“°
°√“ø§«“¡ —¡æ—π∏å√–À«à“ßæ◊Èπ∑’Ë»÷°…“°—∫®”π«π™π‘¥
‰¡â¬π◊ µâπ∑’æË ∫„π°“√ ”√«® À√◊Õ∑’‡Ë √’¬°«à“ species area
curve (Figure 5) ´÷Ë߇ªìπ°“√∑¥ Õ∫«à“®”π«π·ª≈ß
µ—«Õ¬à“ß∑’Ë„™â„π°“√ ”√«®¡’§«“¡‡À¡“– ¡ ·≈–¡’
√Õ¬‡™◊ËÕ¡µàÕÀ√◊Õ¡’§«“¡§≈⓬§≈÷ß√–À«à“ß Õß —ߧ¡
æ◊™À√◊Õ‰¡à (Õÿ∑‘», 2542) ®“° Figure 5 ®–‡ÀÁπ‰¥â«à“
„π™à«ß·√°‡ âπ°√“ø¡’§«“¡™—π¡“° π—Ëπ§◊Õ¡’§«“¡
À≈“°™π‘¥¢Õ߉¡â¬◊πµâπ¡“° ·≈–§àÕ¬Ê ≈¥√–¥—∫®π
‡°◊Õ∫§ß∑’Ë ·µà°¬Á ß— ¡’·π«‚πâ¡ Ÿß¢÷πÈ ‰ªÕ’° · ¥ß„Àâ‡ÀÁπ
«à“®”π«π·ª≈ßµ—«Õ¬à“ßÕ“®‰¡à‡æ’¬ßæÕ„π°“√ ”√«®
—ߧ¡æ◊™„π∫√‘‡«≥π’È ·≈–À“° ”√«®‡æ‘Ë¡µàÕ‰ªÕ“®
æ∫Õ’° —ߧ¡æ◊™Àπ÷Ë߉¥â
Figure 5. Species area curve of treesw at Khao Kaset forest
16
Thai J. For. 25 : 1-18 (2006)
§«“¡À≈“°™π‘¥¢Õ߉¡â¬◊πµâπ„π¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬
‡°…µ√»“ µ√å «‘∑¬“‡¢µ»√’√“™“
º≈°“√ ”√«®™π‘¥‰¡â¬◊πµâπ®“°∑—Èß 6 Zone ‰¥â
ºπ«°™π‘¥·≈–®”π«π¢Õ߉¡â¬◊πµâπ∑’Ë¡’¢π“¥‡ âπ√Õ∫
«ß¢Õß≈”µâπ∑’Ë√–¥—∫§«“¡ Ÿß‡æ’¬ßÕ° πâÕ¬°«à“ 10
‡´πµ‘‡¡µ√ ·µà¡’§«“¡ Ÿß‡°‘π 1.0 ‡¡µ√ ‡¢â“‰ª¥â«¬
(‰¡â√ÿàπ) ‡æ√“–‰¡â√ÿàπ‡À≈à“π’È®–‡®√‘≠‡µ‘∫‚µ°≈“¬‡ªìπ
‰¡â¬◊πµâπ¿“¬„πÕ𓧵 ®÷߉¥â¡’°“√µ‘¥À¡“¬‡≈¢·≈–
∫— π ∑÷ ° ‰«â „ π°“√»÷ ° …“§√—È ß π’È ¥â « ¬ æ∫®”π«π™π‘ ¥
æ√√≥‰¡â∑—ÈßÀ¡¥ 161 ™π‘¥ ®“° 131 °ÿ≈ ·≈– 54
«ß»å √«¡ 2,267 µâπ ™π‘¥‰¡â¬◊πµâπ∑’Ëæ∫®”π«π¡“°
∑’Ë ÿ¥·≈–¡’®”π«π¡“°°«à“ 100 µâπ §◊Õ ¡–¡à«ß
(Mangifera indica L) ®”π«π 313 µâπ √Õß≈ß¡“ ‰¥â
·°à ª√–¥Ÿà (Pterocapus macrocarpus Kurz) —µµ∫√√≥
(Alstonia scholaris (L.) R.Br.) ·≈–ππ∑√’ (Peltophorum pterocarpum (DC.) Backer ex K. Heyne)
´÷Ëß¡’®”π«π 203, 191, ·≈– 135 µâ𠵓¡≈”¥—∫
‡¡◊ÕË æ‘®“√≥“§«“¡‡À¡“– ¡¢Õß°“√ª≈Ÿ°æ√√≥
‰¡â„π·µà≈–æ◊Èπ∑’Ë ‚¥¬‡©æ“–Õ¬à“߬‘Ëß∫√‘‡«≥¥â“πÀπâ“
¢Õß«‘∑¬“‡¢µ»√’√“™“ (µ‘¥°—∫∂ππ ÿ¢ÿ¡«‘∑ ∑“ßÀ≈«ß
À¡“¬‡≈¢ 3 ¡’°“√®√“®√§—∫§—Ëß) ·≈–∫√‘‡«≥∑“߇¥‘π
‡∑â“√‘¡∂ππ æ∫«à“ æ√√≥‰¡â„πæ◊Èπ∑’Ë¥â“πÀπâ“¢Õß
«‘∑¬“‡¢µ»√’√“™“·≈–µ‘¥°—∫∂ππ ÿ¢ÿ¡«‘∑ (Zone A)
´÷Ë߇ªìπ∫√‘‡«≥∑’Ë∑“ß«‘∑¬“‡¢µ»√’√“™“‰¥â√«∫√«¡π”
æ√√≥‰¡â ¡ÿπ‰æ√„π∑âÕß∂‘Ëπ™π‘¥µà“ßÊ ¡“ª≈Ÿ°µ—Èß·µà
ªï æ.». 2535 §√Õ∫§≈ÿ¡‡π◊ÈÕ∑’˪√–¡“≥ 40 ‰√à ‡æ◊ËÕ
„À⇪ìπæ◊Èπ∑’Ë ’‡¢’¬« °√Õ߇ ’¬ß·≈–ΩÿÉπ ·≈–‡√’¬° «π
π’È«à“ ç «π ¡ÿπ‰æ√·≈– «π惰…™“µ‘µ“¡æ√–
√“™¥”√‘é ®“°°“√√«∫√«¡æ√√≥‰¡â∑’˪≈Ÿ°‰«â√–À«à“ß
ªï æ.». 2536-2538 æ∫ 199 ™π‘¥ 64 «ß»å (®”≈Õß,
¡.ª.ª.) ¥—ßπ—Èπ Zone A ®÷ß¡’§«“¡À≈“°™π‘¥¢Õß
æ√√≥‰¡â ¡ “°∑’Ë ÿ ¥ ¡–¡à « ߇ªì π ™π‘ ¥ ‰¡â ¬◊ π µâ π ∑’Ë ¡’
®”π«π¡“°∑’Ë ÿ¥ à«π„À≠à¡’¢π“¥≈”µâπ‚µ·≈– Ÿß
„À≠à ·µ°°‘Ëß°â“π “¢“ „Àâ√ࡇߓ·≈–§«“¡√à¡√◊Ëπ „∫
‡¢’¬«™Õÿࡵ≈Õ¥∑—Èßªï ·µàÕ¬à“߉√°Áµ“¡ æ√√≥‰¡â™π‘¥
Õ◊ËπÊ ¬—ß¡’¢π“¥‡≈Á°·≈–¡’®”π«ππâÕ¬ πÕ°‡Àπ◊Õ®“°
°“√ª≈Ÿ°æ√√≥‰¡â‡æ◊ËÕ°àÕ„À⇰‘¥§«“¡√Ÿâ §«“¡‡æ≈‘¥
‡æ≈‘π ·≈–‡ªìπÕߧåª√–°Õ∫„π°“√®—¥¿Ÿ¡‘∑—»πå„Àâ
«¬ß“¡·≈â« ∑“ß«‘∑¬“‡¢µ»√’√“™“ §«√¡’°“√æ‘®“√≥“
§—¥‡≈◊Õ°™π‘¥æ√√≥‰¡â∑’Ë®–π”¡“ª≈Ÿ°‡æ◊ËÕ„À⇰‘¥§«“¡
√à¡√◊Ëπ «¬ß“¡ ‡À¡“–·°à°“√æ—°ºàÕπÀ¬àÕπ„® ™à«¬
√—°…“ ¿“æ·«¥≈âÕ¡ ≈¥¡≈æ‘…∑“ßÕ“°“» ¡≈æ‘…
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Zone A π’È
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17
«“√ “√«π»“ µ√å 25 : 1-18 (2549)
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—µµ∫√√≥ ·≈–ππ∑√’ ¡“°∑’Ë ÿ¥ ª√–¥Ÿà∑’Ëæ∫„π
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¡“ª≈Ÿ° æ∫∑ÿ° Zone ¬°‡«âπ Zone C ∫√‘‡«≥∑’Ëæ∫
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æ∫æ√√≥‰¡â„πªÉ“‡¢“‡°…µ√ √«¡∑—ßÈ À¡¥ 129 ™π‘¥ ®“°
116 °ÿ≈ ·≈– 46 «ß»å à«π„À≠àµπâ ‰¡â„πªÉ“‡¢“‡°…µ√¡’
¢π“¥≈”µâπ‡≈Á°¡“° (¡’¢π“¥‡ âπ√Õ∫«ß∑’√Ë –¥—∫§«“¡ Ÿß
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À≈—°§“¥«à“¡“®“°ªí®®—¬¢Õ߉ø‰À¡âªÉ“·≈– ¿“楑π
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18
Thai J. For. 25 : 1-18 (2006)
∫“ß à«π‡ªî¥‚≈àß·≈–‡ªî¥‚Õ°“ „À≡â‡∫‘°π”®”æ«°
À≠Ⓡ¢â“§√Õ∫§√Õßæ◊Èπ∑’Ë ‚¥¬‡©æ“–‡ ◊Õ·°√°·≈–
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∑—Ë«‰ª ‡™àπ ¡–π“«º’·≈–· ≈ßæ—π ·µà°Á¡’¢π“¥‡≈Á°
∑“ß¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬‡°…µ√»“ µ√å «‘∑¬“‡¢µ»√’√“™“ ·≈–
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À√◊Õ®—¥∑”·π«°—π‰ø ·≈–¡’°“√ª≈Ÿ°ªÉ“‡æ‘Ë¡‡µ‘¡ ‡æ◊ËÕ
Õπÿ√—°…å∑√—欓°√ªÉ“‰¡â„πæ◊Èπ∑’˪ɓ‡¢“‡°…µ√·≈– àß
‡ √‘¡„À⇰‘¥°“√∑¥·∑π¢Õß —ߧ¡æ◊™ (secondary
succession) „À⇢ⓠŸà —ߧ¡∂“«√‚¥¬‡√Á«
2. ‡π◊ËÕß®“°¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬‡°…µ√»“ µ√å «‘∑¬“
‡¢µ»√’√“™“ Õ¬Ÿà„π‡¢µ™ÿ¡™π‡¡◊Õß Õ¬Ÿà„°≈â∂ππ‡ âπ
∑“ßÀ≈«ß √‘¡∑–‡≈·≈–π‘§¡Õÿµ “À°√√¡ ·≈–„π
Õπ“§µÕ—π„°≈âπ’È «‘∑¬“‡¢µ»√’√“™“®–¡’°“√¥”‡π‘π°“√
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°“√«‘®¬— ∑ÿπÕÿ¥Àπÿπ«‘®¬— ¡°. ªïß∫ª√–¡“≥ 2546 ·≈–
2547 (∑ÿπ«‘®—¬µàÕ‡π◊ËÕß 2 ªï) √À— ‚§√ß°“√ 04111415
®÷ߢհ√“∫¢Õ∫æ√–§ÿ≥‡ªìπÕ¬à“ß Ÿß‰«â ≥ ∑’Ëπ’È
‡Õ° “√·≈– ‘ËßÕâ“ßÕ‘ß
°√¡·ºπ∑’Ë∑À“√. 2534. ·ºπ∑’Ë· ¥ßÕ”‡¿Õ»√’√“™“.
°√¡Õÿµπ‘¬¡«‘∑¬“. 2548. ª√‘¡“≥πÈ”Ωπ STATION:
459201 Chon Buri ªï æ.». 2546 ·≈–
2547.
®”≈Õß ‡®’¬¡®”π√√®“. ¡.ª.ª. Õπÿ √≥å 10 ªï ·Ààß
°“√ ∂“ªπ“«‘∑¬“‡¢µ»√’√“™“ ¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬
‡°…µ√»“ µ√å, ™≈∫ÿ√’. Àπâ“ 22-23.
»Ÿπ¬å«‘®—¬ªÉ“‰¡â. 2547. √“¬ß“π©∫—∫ ¡∫Ÿ√≥å ¡“µ√°“√
„π°“√‡æ‘Ë¡·≈–°“√®—¥°“√æ◊Èπ∑’Ë ’‡¢’¬«„π‡¢µ
™ÿ ¡ ™πÕ¬à “ ߬—Ë ß ¬◊ π . §≥–«π»“ µ√å , ¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬‡°…µ√»“ µ√å, °√ÿ߇∑æœ.
ߧ√“¡ ∏√√¡¡‘≠™. ¡.ª.ª. Õπÿ √≥å 10 ªï ·Ààß°“√
∂“ªπ“«‘∑¬“‡¢µ»√’√“™“ ¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬‡°…µ√
»“ µ√å, ™≈∫ÿ√’.
Õÿ∑‘» °ÿØÕ‘π∑√å. 2542. 𑇫»«‘∑¬“ æ◊Èπ∞“π‡æ◊ËÕ°“√
ªÉ“‰¡â. ¿“§«‘™“™’««‘∑¬“ªÉ“‰¡â, §≥–«π»“ µ√å,
¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬‡°…µ√»“ µ√å, °√ÿ߇∑æœ.
‡Õ◊ÕÈ ¡æ√ «’ ¡À¡“¬ ·≈–ª≥‘∏“π ·°â«¥«ß‡∑’¬π. 2547.
‰¡âªÉ“¬◊πµâπ¢Õ߉∑¬ 1. ∫√‘…—∑´’‡ÕÁ¥¬Ÿ‡§™—Ëπ
®”°—¥ (¡À“™π), °√ÿ߇∑æœ.
Thammich, S., Dhammanonda P., and U.
Kutintara. 1992. Forest and Wildlife,
pp. 3-95, 101, 104. In Final Report:
Environmental Impact Assessment
§”π‘¬¡
of Ao Phai Thermal Power Plant
(Volume 3). Institute of Environmen-
º≈ß“π«‘®—¬π’ȉ¥â√—∫°“√ π—∫ πÿπ®“° ∂“∫—π
«‘®—¬·≈–æ—≤π“·Ààß¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬‡°…µ√»“ µ√å ‚§√ß
tal Research, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok.