agvistos omidan 8 weli gavida

TviTonac mTeli saqarTvelo erTi cixea, dagilewia mtero, magram ver agiRia
Jurnali vrceldeba ufasod
liaxvis
kexvis cixe
xeoba
qurTis municipalitetis Jurnali, gamodis TveSi erTxel. 2016 weli agvisto #5
agvistos omidan 8 weli gavida
1
sam­Sob­los sa­da­ra­jo­ze
qa­li rom jar­Si sam­sa­xurs iwyebs, is ris­ki­an na­bijs dgams!
qar­Tul jar­Si mded­ro­bi­Ti sqe­sis war­mo­mad­gen­le­bi ga­su­li sa­u­ku­nis mi­wu­ruls ga­moC­n­d­nen, bo­lo wleb­
Si ki sak­ma­od mom­rav­l­d­nen, Tum­ca for­mi­a­ni qa­li
qu­Ca­Si, tran­s­por­t­Si Tu sxva­das­x­va sa­zo­ga­do­eb­riv
da­we­se­bu­le­ba­Si gar­Se­mom­yo­fel­Ta mxri­dan ma­inc
gan­sa­kuT­re­bul yu­radRe­bas iq­cevs. ga­mo­dis, rom
Tav­dac­vis sa­mi­nis­t­ros struq­tu­ra­Si qal­ba­ton­Ta
moR­va­we­o­ba Cve­ni sa­zo­ga­do­e­bis­T­vis Cve­u­leb­riv
mov­le­nad jer isev ar aRiq­me­ba. ara­da, iq, isi­ni `sna­
i­pe­ro­bis~ gar­da sxva­das­x­va saq­mi­a­no­bas ewe­vi­an _ mu­
Sa­o­ben bu­Ral­t­rad, aR­m­ricx­ve­lad, eqi­mad, med­dad,
saq­mis­m­war­mo­eb­lad da a.S. am­g­var sam­sa­xu­re­ob­riv
da­va­le­beb­Tan er­Tad maT­T­vis for­mis Cac­mac sa­val­
de­bu­loa da sa­Wi­ro­e­bis Sem­Tx­ve­va­Si _ iara­Ris ga­mo­
ye­ne­bac, da Tu qa­li yo­ve­li­ve ami­saT­vis fi­zi­ku­rad
da mo­ra­lu­rad mzad ar aris, am struq­tu­ras­Tan ga­
ka­re­ba arc ki un­da ga­be­dos! vinc am saq­mi­a­no­bis­T­vis
sa­ku­Tar Tav­Si mza­obs po­u­lobs, Se­iZ­le­ba iT­q­vas,
rom ris­ki­an na­bijs dgams...
no­na el­ba­qi­Ze Cve­ne­bu­ria. is so­fel qur­Ta­Si da­i­
ba­da da ga­i­zar­da. mi­si mSob­le­bi sul­xan el­ba­qi­Ze da
ma­ri­am (ce­ro) kax­ni­aS­vi­li, ase­ve Zme­bi _ en­ver da so­
so el­ba­qi­Ze sa­zo­ga­do­e­ba­Si sa­u­ke­Te­so av­to­ri­te­tiT
sar­geb­lo­ben. sko­lis dam­Tav­re­bis Sem­deg no­nam de­
dis pro­fe­sia air­Cia da sru­li­ad axal­gaz­r­dam sam­sa­
xu­re­ob­ri­vi ka­ri­e­ra cxin­va­lis sa­ol­qo bib­li­o­Te­ka­Si
da­iwyo. Tum­ca 22 wlis asak­Si gar­Se­mom­yo­fe­le­bis­T­vis
mo­u­lod­ne­lad, Ta­vi­si saq­mi­a­no­bis ra­di­ka­lu­rad Sec­
v­la ga­dawy­vi­ta da mu­Sa­o­ba sam­xed­ro sam­sa­xur­Si ga­ag­
r­Ze­la. al­baT ar ewyi­ne­ba Tu vity­vi, rom es sak­ma­od
rTu­li ar­Ce­va­ni iyo da sa­bed­ni­e­rod, ro­gorc Ta­vad
am­bobs, es gza bib­li­o­Te­kis­gan gan­s­x­va­ve­bu­li da bev­
rad sa­in­te­re­so aR­moC­n­da. wo­de­biT jerje­ro­biT um­
c­ro­si ser­Jan­tia, Tum­ca Cve­u­leb­riv, ri­giT qal­ba­to­
neb­Tan Se­da­re­biT su­li­e­rad da fi­zi­ku­rad uf­ro Zli­
e­ri... am rTul da sa­in­te­re­so sfe­ro­Si moR­va­we­o­bi­dan
mas uk­ve 20 wel­ze me­ti Se­us­rul­da.
_ no­na, mo­ge­sal­me­biT da ga­mo­gity­de­biT, rom
Tqven Se­sa­xeb we­ris sur­vi­li am aTi dRis win ga­miC­n­da,
sa­te­le­vi­zio ga­da­ce­mis dros Tav­dac­vis sa­mi­nis­t­ros
mi­er Tqve­ni da­jil­do­ve­bis Se­sa­xeb rom Se­vity­ve. gi­
lo­cavT mo­rig me­dals. dRes Tqven Jur­na­lis yve­la­ze
sa­pa­tio rub­ri­kis `nom­ris stu­ma­ri~ xarT da vfiq­rob,
kiTx­veb­ze gu­lax­di­lad gvi­pa­su­xebT.
_ uaR­re­sad di­di mad­lo­ba. Tu Cems sam­sa­xu­re­b­riv
da ase­ve cxov­re­bi­se­ul ga­moc­di­le­bas ga­viT­va­lis­wi­
nebT (uk­ve 47 wlis gax­la­varT), Se­iZ­le­ba vi­va­ra­u­doT,
rom Cem­Si emo­cia nak­le­bad-Ra un­da mo­i­Zeb­nos, mag­ram
ga­mo­gity­de­biT, rom Tqven­ma ini­ci­a­ti­vam sak­ma­od ama­
fo­ri­a­qa... rac Se­e­xe­ba gu­lax­di­lo­bas, aq ori az­ri ar
ar­se­bobs _ Ce­mi mSob­le­bi dev­ni­le­bi ari­an, we­ro­van­Si
cxov­ro­ben da ro­de­sac maT­Tan mov­di­var, `li­ax­vis xe­
o­bas~ yo­vel­T­vis vkiTxu­lob. vi­ci, am Jur­nals uam­ra­vi
Ce­mi ax­lo­be­li ga­ec­no­ba da msurs, isi­ni kvlav iseT no­
nas mic­nob­d­nen, ro­go­ric re­a­lu­rad var. mad­lo­be­li
var imis­T­vi­sac, rom Cve­ni ba­ta­li­o­nis xel­m­ZR­va­ne­lo­
bis da uSu­a­lod ba­ton go­Ca Sav­gu­li­Zis xel­Sewyo­biT
Tav­dac­vis sa­mi­nis­t­rom war­Ci­ne­bu­li Sro­mis­T­vis med­
liT­`­sam­Sob­los­T­vis Tav­da­de­bu­li _ lom­gu­li~ da­ma­
jil­do­va. am faqts Cems mo­rig ga­mar­j­ve­bad vTvli da
ro­gorc Cans, es si­ax­le arc Tqve­ni yu­radRe­bis miR­ma
dar­Ce­ni­la.
_ no­na, bav­S­vo­ba­Si an Tun­dac mas Sem­deg sam­xed­ro
for­mis Cac­ma­ze er­Txel ma­inc Tu gi­fiq­ri­aT?
_ Cem­ma bav­S­vo­bam ko­mu­nis­to­bis dros gan­v­lo. sab­
Wo­Ta pe­ri­od­Si qa­li jar­Si war­mo­ud­ge­ne­lic ki iyo.
ase, rom sa­val­de­bu­lo for­mis Cac­ma­ze arc me mi­fiq­
ria...
_ Tbi­lis­Si ga­ta­re­bu­li stu­den­to­ba, me­re _ sam­
sa­xu­re­b­ri­vi ga­moc­di­le­ba cxin­va­lis bib­li­o­Te­ka­Si...
da­o­ja­xe­ba... sam­sa­xur­ze dro­e­biT uaris Tqma mo­gi­wi­
aT, rad­gan Svi­le­bi Se­ge­Zi­naT. ori Svi­lis gaz­r­das ki
dro da ener­gia esa­Wi­ro­e­bo­da. dek­re­tu­li Sve­bu­le­
bis me­re Se­geZ­loT Tqvens saq­mi­a­no­bas dab­ru­ne­bo­diT.
mkiTx­vel­Tan Ri­mi­liT Sex­ved­ra am­g­va­ri sam­sa­xu­ris
Sem­deg fi­zi­ku­rad da su­li­e­rad Zli­er qa­lad ga­daq­
ce­va-ga­das­x­va­fe­re­ba, ro­mel­sac xelT xan av­to­ma­tic
un­da eka­vos, Zal­ze di­di ne­bis­yo­fa sWir­de­ba. da­me­Tan­
x­me­biT, iara­Ri, xma­u­ri­a­ni ma­ma­ka­ce­bis ga­re­moc­va, sa­ve­
le wvrTna da wig­n­sa­cav­Si da­Ra­me­bu­li dRe­e­bi er­T­ma­
ne­Tis­gan bev­rad gan­s­x­vav­de­ba.
gagrZeleba me-20 gverdze
aTi mcneba
qurTis municipalitetis
sagamomcemlo dawesebuleba
`xeobis macne~
UDC (uak)
908(479.225)(051.2) l - 564
damfuZneblebi:
qurTis municipaliteti
direqtori:
lali romelaSvili
599 25 29 18
E-mail: [email protected]
redaqtori:
nino CibCiuri
598 55 85 02
saredaqcio kolegia:
nana kaxniaSvili
598 44 06 04
nino mwyeraZe
598 95 50 53
uCa gogiZe
595 54 58 85
Jur­na­li `li­ax­vis xe­o­ba~ ga­mo­i­
ce­ma Sps `gamomcemloba kolorSi~.
Jur­na­li xel­m­ZR­va­ne­lobs Ta­vi­su­
fa­li pre­sis prin­ci­pe­biT. re­daq­cia
pa­suxs ar agebs ucxo­u­ri pre­si­dan
gad­mo­Tar­g­m­ni­li ma­sa­le­bis, faq­te­
bis, in­for­ma­ci­is si­zus­te­ze. re­daq­ci­
a­Si Se­mo­su­li ma­sa­le­bi av­to­rebs ar
ub­run­de­baT. ma­sa­lis si­zus­te­ze pa­su­
xis­m­ge­be­lia av­to­ri.
misamarTi: q. Tbilisi,
daviT aRmaSeneblis 89/24
(metro `marjaniSvilis Tavze)
Jurnali dakabadonda da
daibeWda
`gamomcemloba kolorSi~
tel.: 2 71 76 45
mis.: q. Tbilisi,
kaxeTis gzatkecili,
rkinigzis Cixi 20
1. me var ufali RmerTi Seni. da ara iyvnen Senda RmerTni ucxoni, Cem­
sa gareSe.
2. ara hqmne Tavisa Senisa kerpi. arca yovladve msgavsi, raodeni ars
caTa Sina ze da raodeni ars qveyanasa zeda qve, da raodeni ars
wyalTa Sina qveSe qveyanisa: ara Tayvanisce maT, arca msaxurebde
maT.
3. ara moiRo saxeli uflisa RvTisa Senisa amaosa zeda.
4. moixsene dRe igi SabaTi da wmida-hyav igi: eqvs dRe iqmode, da
hqmne maT Sina yovelive saqme Seni, xolo dRe igi meSvide SabaTi
ars uflisa RvTisa Senisa.
5. pativ-ec mamasa Sensa da dedasa Sensa. raTa keTili geyos Sen da
dRegrZel iyo qveyanasa zeda.
6. ara kac-hkla.
7. ar imruSo
8. ar iparo.
9. ara cili-swamo moyvassa Sensa wamebiTa cruiTa.
10. ara guli giTqmides colisaTvis moyvasisa Senisa. ara guli giT­
qmodes saxlisaTvis moyvasisa Senisa. arca yanisa misisa, arca ka­
raulisa misisa, arca yovlisa sacxovarisa misisa, arca yovlisa
misTvis, raica iyves moyvasisa Senisa.
sarCevi
siaxle
8 wlis merec ver davbrundiT.................................... 22
devnilebs sawvavi SeSa daurigdebaT.......................4
am diliT................................................................................. 23
devnilebi komunalur SeRavaTebs iTxoven..........4
monstera da 2008 wlis agvisto gorSi.................. 24
`08.08.08~................................................................................... 26
konfliqtis zona
ruseTis dumis arCevnebisTvis saarCevno
ubnebi cxinvalSic gaixsneba............................................5
cxinvalidan mosaxleoba garbis.................................5
e.w. sazRvrebi da misi gadakveTis
braldebiT adamianebis dakaveba
ergneTis Sexvedrebis ZiriTad Temad rCeba ......6
osuri media internetis imedad...................................7
ruseTi cxinvals damatebiT
400 milion rubls gamouyofs.......................................8
sazogadoeba
ras fiqroben sxva regionSi macxovreblebi
erovnebaTSoris konfliqtze.......................................9
ra moxda 6 wlis win?..........................................................11
`saTqmeli rogor ar meqneba, roca im
ambebis uSualo TviTmxilveli var...~.................... 13
axalgazrda qali mSvidobis
mSeneblobis procesSi..................................................... 15
hoo deda.................................................................................. 17
sisxliani agvistos qronologia.............................. 18
nomris stumari
kulinaria
picis momzadeba saxlis pirobebSi...........................27
kultura
„mSvidobis gzavnilebi“ ergneTidan....................... 28
eqskursia borjomis xeobaSi........................................ 29
devnilma axalgazrdebma salaSqro
ralSi monawileoba miiRes.......................................... 29
sulis sazRvarTan.............................................................. 30
sporti
devnili gundebi gardamavali CempionatisTvis
emzadebian............................................................................... 32
poezia..................................................................................... 33
mematiane
„Cems winaprebs Rrmad swamdaT
saqarTvelos brwyinvale momavlisa“.................. 34
horoskopi.......................................................................... 36
samSoblos sadarajoze...............................................2, 20
religia
mkiTxvelis gverdi
dedis locvas udidesi Zala aqvs..............................37
„Cemi meuRle wina xazze ibrZoda
wminda ilia marTali.......................................................37
da ufals vexvewebodi Cemi ZmisTvis
mariamobis marxva 14 agvistos iwyeba..................... 38
da dedasTvis ar esrola“............................................. 21
krebulis karavi................................................................. 39
3
siaxle
dev­ni­lebs saw­va­vi Se­Sa da­u­rig­de­baT
qur­Tis mu­ni­ci­pa­li­te­ti­dan dev­nil mo­sax­le­o­bas saw­va­vi xis ma­sa­la(­Se­Sa) da­u­rig­de­ba. ro­gorc qur­Tis mu­ni­
ci­pa­li­te­tis eko­no­mi­u­ri gan­vi­Ta­re­bi­sa da ke­Til­mowyo­bis sam­sa­xu­ris uf­ros­ma, Ta­mar da­TaS­vil­ma gan­g­vicxa­
da, saw­va­vi Se­Sa im dev­nil­Ta da­sax­le­bis mcxov­reb­lebs ga­da­e­ce­maT, sa­dac bu­neb­ri­vi airis mi­Re­bis sa­Su­a­le­ba
jer ar aqvT, ase­Ti ki sul 3 da­sax­le­baa. Se­Sa go­ris mu­ni­ci­pa­li­te­tis sof. sa­qa­Se­Tis dev­nil­Ta da­sax­le­ba­Si 33,
kas­pis mu­ni­ci­pa­li­te­tis sof. me­te­xis dev­nil­Ta da­sax­le­ba­Si- 7, xo­lo mcxe­Tis mu­ni­ci­pa­li­te­tis sof. wi­nam­ZR­v­
ri­a­an­T­kar­Si(­yo­fi­li te­le­vi­zi­is Se­no­ba) 4 ojaxs da­u­rig­de­ba. Ti­To­e­ul ojax­ze 4 ku­bu­ri met­ri saw­va­vi xis ma­sa­
laa gaT­va­lis­wi­ne­bu­li. sul ki 176 ku­bu­ri met­ri wi­fe­li­sa da rcxi­lis saw­va­vi ma­sa­la da­rig­de­ba.
uCa go­gi­Ze
dev­ni­le­bi ko­mu­na­lur Se­Ra­va­Tebs iTxo­ven
omi­dan 6 wlis Sem­deg go­ris mu­ni­ci­pa­li­te­tis te­
ri­to­ri­a­ze kom­paq­tu­rad Ca­sax­le­bu­li dev­ni­le­bis­T­
vis sxva yo­fiT prob­le­meb­Tan er­Tad bu­neb­ri­vi airis
da­va­li­a­ne­ba erT-erT mtkiv­ne­ul Te­mas war­mo­ad­gens.
„li­ax­vis xe­o­bas­Tan~ isi­ni am sa­kiTx­ze im ime­diT sa­ub­
ro­ben, rom sta­tic wa­kiTx­vis Sem­deg kom­pe­ten­tu­ri
pi­re­bi ga­mo­sav­lis gzebs mo­Zeb­ni­an da maT am prob­le­
mis ga­daW­ra­Si da­ex­ma­re­baT.
go­ris sak­re­bu­los wev­ri, Ta­mar Ted­li­aS­vi­li am­
4
bobs, rom ver­x­ve­bis da­sax­le­bi­dan mas mo­sax­le­o­ba
da­u­kav­Sir­da da dax­ma­re­ba sTxo­va. misi in­for­ma­ci­iT,
dev­ni­leb­ma mi­i­Res gaf­r­Txi­le­ba, rom da­va­li­a­ne­bis
ga­da­ux­de­lo­bis Sem­Tx­ve­va­Si maT mricx­ve­lebs da­u­
lu­qa­ven.
ana­lo­gi­u­ri vi­Ta­re­baa ka­ra­le­Tis da­sax­le­bis na­
wil­Sic. ram­de­ni­me ojaxs mricx­ve­le­bi uk­ve da­u­lu­
qes. ad­gil­nac­va­li pi­re­bis gan­cxad­biT, dag­ro­vi­li
da­va­li­a­ne­ba 1000-dan 3000 la­ram­de mer­ye­obs, rom­
lis da­far­vis sa­Su­a­le­bac maT ar ga­aC­ni­aT.
fiq­ria Sve­li­Ze (­ka­ra­le­Tis da­sax­le­ba­Si mcxov­re­
bi): `me 800 lar­ze me­ti maqvs da­va­li­a­ne­ba, ri­si da­far­
vis sa­Su­a­le­bac ar ga­maC­nia. sxvebs uf­ro me­ti aqvT,
zogs 1500-2000-3000 la­ric ki. Cven ar­sa­i­dan Se­mo­sa­
va­li ar gvaqvs da am­xe­la Tan­xebs ase er­Ti­a­nad ver
ga­da­vix­diT. ami­tom vTxovT xe­li­suf­le­bas, rom Su­a­
mav­lo­ba gag­vi­wi­on ga­zis kom­pa­ni­as­Tan da mog­vix­s­nan
es prob­le­ma. 45 la­ri gvaqvs so­ci­a­lu­ri Sem­we­o­ba da
amiT ras dav­fa­ravT mar­to Cven~.
dev­ni­le­bi Si­So­ben, rom im Sem­Tx­ve­va­Si Tu da­va­li­
a­ne­bis da­far­va­Si an mis ga­da­na­wi­le­ba­Si ara­vin da­ex­
ma­re­baT, zam­T­ris se­zo­nis ga­da­ta­na bu­neb­ri­vi airis
ga­re­Se mo­u­wevT.
ni­no Cib­Ci­u­ri
konfliqtis zona
ru­se­Tis du­mis ar­Cev­ne­bis­T­vis sa­ar­Cev­no
ub­ne­bi cxin­val­Sic ga­ix­s­ne­ba
e.w. sam­x­reT ose­Tis res­pub­li­ka­Si macxov­reb­lebs
ru­se­Tis sa­xel­m­wi­fo du­mis ar­Cev­neb­Si mo­na­wi­le­o­bis
sa­Su­a­le­ba eq­ne­baT, amis Se­sa­xeb in­for­ma­ci­as osu­ri
sput­nik-os­se­tia.ru av­r­ce­lebs.
ru­se­Tis du­mis ar­Cev­ne­bis dRes cxin­va­lis re­gi­
on­Si aTi sa­ar­Cev­no uba­ni ga­ix­s­ne­ba. ru­se­Tis fe­de­ra­
ci­is e.w. el­Ci sam­x­reT oseT­Si el­b­rus kar­gi­e­vi acxa­
debs, rom sam­x­reT oseT­Si ru­se­Tis bev­ri mo­qa­la­qea
da sa­ar­Cev­no ub­ne­bic swo­red maT­T­vis ix­n­se­ba.
„ro­gorc ad­re, sa­el­Co ax­lac aT sa­ar­Cev­no ubans
gax­s­nis. aqe­dan xu­Ti cxin­val­Si ga­ix­se­ne­ba, er­Ti qa­
laq kva­i­sa­Si, xo­lo Ti­To-Ti­To ubans ra­i­o­nul cen­
t­reb­Si gav­x­s­niT“. _ am­bobs kar­gi­e­vi.
sam­x­reT ose­Tis de faq­to res­pub­li­kis mo­sax­le­
o­bam ru­se­Tis sa­par­la­men­to ar­Cev­neb­Si mo­na­wi­le­
o­ba 2011 wel­sac mi­i­Ro, ase­ve 2012 wels _ ru­se­Tis
pre­zi­den­tis ar­Cev­neb­Si. ro­gorc ru­se­Tis el­Ci am­
bobs, ori­ve ar­Cev­ne­bis dros amom­r­Ce­vel­Ta ma­Ra­li
aq­ti­vo­ba da­fiq­sir­da. el­b­rus kar­gi­e­vi mo­u­wo­debs
ru­se­Tis mo­qa­la­qe­o­bis mqo­ne mo­sax­le­o­bas, mi­vid­nen
ar­Cev­neb­ze da ru­seT­Si mim­di­na­re mniS­v­ne­lo­va­ni po­
li­ti­ku­ri pro­ce­se­bis Ta­na­mo­na­wi­le­e­bi gax­d­nen.
mo­am­za­da uCa go­gi­Zem
cxin­va­li­dan mo­sax­le­o­ba gar­bis
cxin­va­lis re­gi­o­ni­dan mo­sax­le­o­bis di­di na­wi­li gar­bis da ro­gorc qa­la­qis, ase­ve sof­le­bis ume­te­so­ba da­
ca­ri­e­le­bu­lia. ase­Ti Si­na­ar­sis sta­ti­as ru­su­li ga­mo­ce­ma `no­vaia ga­ze­ta~ aq­vey­nebs, sa­dac Jur­na­lis­ti yve­ba,
rom ad­gi­lob­ri­vi mo­sax­le­o­ba e.w. sam­x­reT ose­Tis te­ri­to­ri­as ma­sob­ri­vad to­vebs, xo­lo upat­ro­no te­ri­
to­ria an tyiT ifa­re­ba, an ki­dev 2008 wlis omis Sem­deg iq Ca­sax­le­bu­li Crdi­lo­kav­ka­si­e­le­bi ika­ve­ben. es ki
ad­gi­lob­ri­veb­sa da axal­mo­sax­le­ebs So­ris da­Za­bul fons qmnis.
ga­mo­ce­ma yu­radRe­bas ima­zec amax­vi­lebs, rom re­
gi­o­nis­T­vis ga­mo­yo­fi­li ru­su­li fu­li if­lan­ge­ba da
de faq­to xe­li­suf­le­ba ko­ruf­ci­a­Sia Caf­lu­li.
`no­vaia ga­ze­tas~ in­for­ma­ci­iT, 2008-2013 wleb­Si
mos­kov­ma cxin­va­lis re­gi­o­nis­T­vis 45 mi­li­ar­d­ze me­ti
rub­li (da­ax­lo­e­biT 1,5 mi­li­ar­di la­ri) ga­mo­yo, ri­
Tac axa­li las ve­ga­sis aSe­ne­ba Se­iZ­le­bo­da.
ga­mo­ce­mis TqmiT, de faq­to xe­li­suf­le­ba uar­
yofs, rom Tvi­Ta­Ri­a­re­bu­li res­pub­li­ki­dan mo­sax­le­
o­ba gar­bis, mag­ram Jur­na­lis­ti Ta­vi­si Tva­liT na­naxs
en­do­ba da am­bobs, rom cxin­va­lis qu­Ce­bi sa­er­Tod
ca­ri­e­lia da qa­la­qi faq­tob­ri­vad mkvdar zo­nas hgavs. gan­sa­kuT­re­biT cu­di mdgo­ma­re­o­ba ki sof­leb­Sia,
ro­mel­Ta um­rav­le­so­ba da­u­sax­le­be­lia da tyiT aris
da­fa­ru­li.
kav­ka­si­o­lo­gi ale­ko kva­xa­Ze am­bobs, rom es in­for­
ma­cia si­mar­T­les Se­e­sa­ba­me­ba, rad­ga­nac e.w. sam­x­reT
oseTs ad­gi­lob­ri­vi mo­sax­le­o­ba uk­ve di­di xa­nia to­
vebs. es ki gan­sa­kuT­re­biT 2008 wlis omis Sem­deg Se­im­
C­ne­va.
kva­xa­Zis in­for­ma­ci­iT, ga­sul wels de faq­to xe­
li­suf­le­bam aR­we­ra Ca­a­ta­ra, rom­lis mi­xed­vi­Tac, re­
gi­on­Si 53 aTa­si ada­mi­a­ni cxov­robs, Tum­ca es mo­na­ce­
me­bi xe­lov­nu­rad ga­be­ri­lia, rad­gan de faq­to xe­li­
suf­le­ba amiT mos­ko­vi­sa­gan uf­ro me­ti fu­lis mi­Re­
bas cdi­lobs. kva­xa­Zis in­for­ma­ci­iT, ax­la re­gi­on­Si,
sa­va­ra­u­dod, 30 000-mde ada­mi­a­ni un­da cxov­rob­des.
`e.w. sam­x­reT ose­Tis te­ri­to­ri­as gan­sa­kuT­re­biT
ma­Ral­m­Ti­a­ni sof­le­bis mcxov­reb­le­bi to­ve­ben. es
pir­vel rig­Si ja­vis ra­i­ons, je­jo­vis xe­o­bis da ro­kis
gvi­ra­bis mim­de­ba­re sof­lebs exe­ba.maT ume­te­so­ba­Si
mxo­lod mo­xu­ce­bi­Ra ari­an dar­Ce­ni­le­bi. es xal­xi Zi­
ri­Ta­dad ru­se­Tis fe­de­ra­ci­a­Si mi­dis sacxov­reb­lad.
`rac Se­e­xe­ba mus­li­me­bis Ca­sax­le­bas, es ada­mi­a­ne­
bi e.w. sam­xr
­ eT oseT­Si 2008 wlis omis Sem­deg ru­sul
ba­zebs Se­moh­y­v­nen. ese­ni ari­an eT­ni­ku­rad da­Res­t­ne­
le­bi da CeC­ne­bi, rom­le­bic ub­ra­lo mu­Se­bi iy­v­nen da
qar­T­ve­le­bis mi­er dac­lil te­ri­to­ri­a­ze da­sax­l­d­
nen. sam­wu­xa­rod, sa­qar­T­ve­los ma­Ti ra­o­de­no­bis Se­
sa­xeb zus­ti mo­na­ce­me­bi ar ga­aC­nia. ami­to­mac rTu­lia
ima­ze sa­u­ba­ri, es xal­xi ra sa­xis saf­r­Txes Se­iZ­le­ba
war­mo­ad­gen­d­nen~, _ acxa­debs kva­xa­Ze.
mi­si­ve TqmiT, war­mo­ud­ge­ne­lia, rom cxin­val­Si
TiT­qos da mus­li­mi Te­mis ma­sob­ri­vad da­sax­le­bis
Sem­Tx­ve­va­Si te­ro­ris­tu­li jgu­fe­bis ga­aq­ti­u­re­ba
mox­des, rad­ga­nac es ada­mi­a­ne­bi ru­su­li spec­sam­sa­xu­
re­bis­gan sru­lad kon­t­rol­de­bi­an.
kva­xa­Zis in­for­ma­ci­iT, re­gi­on­Si gan­sa­kuT­re­biT
di­di ra­o­de­no­biT da­Res­t­ne­le­bi ari­an. maT kar­gi pi­
ro­be­bi aqvT. faq­tob­ri­vad, es aris mo­uv­le­li te­ri­
to­ria, qar­T­ve­le­bis­gan mi­to­ve­bu­li li­ax­vis xe­o­ba, iq
ga­Se­ne­bu­li ba­Re­biT. ose­bi ax­lad Ca­su­lebs prob­le­
mebs ver uq­m­ni­an, rad­gan ru­seT­Tan ur­Ti­er­To­ba da­e­
Za­be­baT. da­Res­t­ne­le­bi ki ru­se­Tis mo­qa­la­qe­e­bi ari­an.
Mmoamzada na­na kax­ni­aS­vil­ma
5
konfliqtis zona
e.w. sazR­v­re­bi da mi­si ga­dak­ve­Tis bral­de­biT
ada­mi­a­ne­bis da­ka­ve­ba er­g­ne­Tis Sex­ved­re­bis
Zi­ri­Tad Te­mad rCe­ba
er­g­neT­Si in­ci­den­te­bis pre­ven­ci­i­sa da maT­ze re­a­gi­re­bis me­qa­niz­mis (IPRM) ri­giT 68-e Sex­ved­ra ga­i­mar­Ta.
Sex­ved­ra­ze ga­ni­xi­les e.w. sazR­v­ris mowyo­bis uka­no­no pro­ce­si da e.w. sazR­v­ris uka­no­no kve­Tis bral­de­biT
sa­qar­T­ve­los mo­qa­la­qe­e­bis uka­no­no da­ka­ve­be­bis faq­te­bi.
cen­t­ra­lu­ri xe­li­suf­le­bis war­mo­mad­gen­leb­ma
isa­ub­res mim­di­na­re wlis 8 iv­niss da­ka­ve­bu­li gi­or­
gi gi­u­naS­vi­lis sa­kiTx­ze. sa­o­ku­pa­cio Za­le­bi­sa da de
faq­to re­Ji­mis war­mo­mad­gen­leb­ma qar­Tul mxa­res mi­
a­wo­des in­for­ma­cia imis Se­sa­xeb, rom Tav­da­pir­ve­lad
6
gi­u­naS­vi­li da­a­ka­ves e.w. sazR­v­ris uka­no­no kve­Tis
bral­de­biT, Tum­ca mog­vi­a­ne­biT de faq­to pro­ku­ra­
tu­ram mis mi­marT aR­Z­ra e.w. sis­x­lis sa­mar­T­lis saq­me
sxe­u­lis mZi­me da­zi­a­ne­bis faq­t­ze. qar­Tul­ma mxa­rem
da­a­fiq­si­ra po­zi­cia, rom aR­niS­nu­li bral­de­ba aris
ab­sur­du­li da sa­nam gi­or­gi gi­u­naS­vi­li uka­no­no pa­
tim­ro­bi­dan ar ga­Ta­vi­suf­l­de­ba, mi­si sa­kiTxi ar mo­
ix­s­ne­ba arc er­Ti for­ma­tis dRis wes­ri­gi­dan, ro­mel­
Sic cen­t­ra­lu­ri xe­li­suf­le­ba mo­na­wi­le­o­bas iRebs.
osur­ma mxa­rem ki­dev er­Txel da­a­ye­na e.w. sazR­v­ris
de­li­mi­ta­cia-de­mar­ka­ci­is sa­kiTxi, ras­Tan da­kav­Si­
re­bi­Tac cen­t­ra­lu­ri xe­li­suf­le­bis war­mo­mad­gen­
le­bis mxri­dan da­fiq­si­re­bu­li iyo mkveT­rad uar­yo­
fi­Ti po­zi­cia, miT uf­ro, rom in­ci­den­te­bis pre­ven­
ci­i­sa da maT­ze re­a­gi­re­bis me­qa­niz­mis for­ma­ti po­li­
ti­ku­ri sa­kiTxe­bis gan­xil­vas ar iT­va­lis­wi­nebs.
Sex­ved­ra ev­ro­kav­Si­ris sa­dam­k­vir­veb­lo mi­si­is
xel­m­ZR­va­ne­lis ki­as­tu­tis ian­ka­us­ka­sis da sam­x­reT
kav­ka­si­a­Si euTos moq­me­di Tav­m­j­do­ma­re qvey­nis spe­
ci­a­lu­ri war­mo­mad­gen­lis elC gi­un­ter bex­le­ris er­
Tob­li­vi xel­Sewyo­biT Ca­tar­da.
yo­radRe­ba da­eT­mo usaf­r­Txo­e­bis mdgo­ma­re­o­bas
ad­mi­nis­t­ra­ci­u­li sazR­v­ris gas­w­v­riv. mo­na­wi­le­eb­
ma da­de­bi­Tad Se­a­fa­ses bo­lod­ro­in­de­li wi­nas­wa­ri
Setyo­bi­ne­be­bi wvrTneb­Tan da tre­nin­geb­Tan da­kav­Si­
re­biT.
mo­na­wi­le­eb­ma de­ta­lu­rad ga­ni­xi­les da­ka­ve­ba­Ta
da ug­zo-uk­v­lod da­kar­gul pir­Ta Sem­Tx­ve­ve­bi; maT
mxa­ri da­u­Wi­res cxe­li xa­zis me­qa­niz­mis, ro­gorc ko­
mu­ni­ka­ci­is efeq­ti­a­ni sa­Su­a­le­bis, ga­mo­ye­ne­bis gag­r­
Ze­le­bas.
ase­ve gan­xi­lul iq­na sa­sof­lo-sa­me­ur­neo saq­mi­
a­no­bi­sa da gza­ab­ne­ul Si­na­ur cxo­ve­leb­Tan da­kav­Si­
re­bu­li sa­kiTxe­bi da aRi­niS­na ma­Ti mniS­v­ne­lo­ba ad­
mi­nis­t­ra­ci­u­li sazR­v­ris gas­w­v­riv mcxov­re­bi mo­sax­
le­o­bis­T­vis.
Sem­de­gi Sex­ved­ra 2016 wlis 31 ag­vis­tos ga­i­mar­Te­ba.
Nnino Cib­Ci­u­ri
konfliqtis zona
osu­ri me­dia in­ter­ne­tis ime­dad
pre­sa kvla­vin­de­bu­rad rCe­ba sxva­das­x­va xe­li­suf­le­bis erT-erT mTa­var iara­Rad mo­sax­le­o­ba­ze ze­moq­me­
de­bi­sa da sa­ku­Ta­ri po­li­ti­kis Tav­ze mo­sax­ve­vad. cxin­va­lis TviT­ga­mocxa­de­bu­li xe­li­suf­le­ba osur me­
di­a­sa­Su­a­le­bebs aR­niS­nu­li miz­niT aq­ti­u­rad iye­nebs. cxin­val­Si me­di­a­ga­mo­ce­me­bi ad­gi­lob­ri­vi bi­u­je­ti­dan
fi­nan­s­de­bi­an da, Se­sa­ba­mi­sad, ma­Ti da­mo­u­ki­deb­lo­ba, rbi­lad rom vTqvaT, kiTx­vis niS­nis qveS dgas.
sa­nam in­ter­ne­ti in­for­ma­ci­is gav­r­ce­le­bis erTer­Ti pir­ve­li wya­ro gax­de­bo­da, ro­gorc yvel­gan,
cxin­va­lis re­gi­on­Sic Zi­ri­Tad me­di­a­sa­Su­a­le­bad te­
le­vi­zia iT­v­le­bo­da. e.w. xe­li­suf­le­bis­gan da­fi­nan­
se­bu­li osu­ri te­le­vi­zia xSi­rad aC­ve­neb­da ara­e­Ti­
kur kad­rebs, rom­leb­Sic sxva­das­x­va qar­Tul-osu­ri
Se­i­ra­Re­bu­li Se­ta­ke­bis dros daW­ri­li Tu da­Ru­pu­li
ose­bi iy­v­nen asa­xul­ni. „qar­T­vel­Ta si­sas­ti­kis“ da­
sam­t­ki­ceb­lad osu­ri me­dia aq­ti­u­rad mu­Sa­ob­da da mu­
Sa­obs. erT-er­Ti yve­la­ze gav­le­ni­a­ni osu­ri sa­a­gen­to
„АЛАНИЯинформ“ jer ki­dev 2008 wlis omam­de aq­vey­
bis qvey­ne­bis­T­vi­saa da­ma­xa­si­a­Te­be­li. Tum­ca axal­ma
struq­tu­ram did­xans ar gas­ta­na da igi eko­no­mi­ku­
ri gan­vi­Ta­re­bis sa­mi­nis­t­ros mi­a­kuT­v­nes, ro­mel­
sac mos­ko­vi­dan ga­mog­zav­ni­li aleq­sandr Jma­i­lo
xel­m­ZR­va­ne­lob­da.
omis Sem­deg cxin­val­Si er­Ta­der­Ti da­mo­u­ki­de­be­
li me­di­a­sa­Su­a­le­ba- ga­ze­Ti „21-e sa­u­ku­ne“ ar­se­bob­da,
rom­lis re­daq­to­ri Te­mur cxov­re­bo­vi xSi­rad ak­ri­
ti­keb­da cxin­va­lis re­gi­on­Si ar­se­bul mdgo­ma­re­o­bas.
Se­de­gad, 2010 wlis iv­lis­Si cxov­re­bo­vi cxin­val­Si
sas­ti­kad iq­na na­ce­mi, gav­r­ce­le­bu­li in­for­ma­ci­iT,
neb­da sta­ti­e­bis se­ri­as sa­Ta­u­riT „na­ciz­mis tra­di­
ci­e­bi sa­qar­T­ve­lo­Si“, ro­mel­Sic wya­rod ga­zeT „ko­
mu­nis­tis“ 1920 wlis ga­mo­ce­ma iyo moy­va­ni­li... Se­iq­m­na
spe­ci­a­lu­ri veb­g­ver­di os­ge­no­ci­de.ru, rom­lis mTva­ri
mi­za­ni qar­T­vel­Ta mxri­dan os­Ta ge­no­ci­dis dam­t­ki­
ce­baa. veb­g­ver­di sam na­wi­lad iyo­fa: 1920, 1989-92 da
2008 wlis „ge­no­ci­de­bad“, sta­ti­e­bis mTa­va­ri wya­ro
Zi­ri­Ta­dad sa­eW­vo ru­su­li me­di­a­sa­Su­a­le­be­bia.
Jur­na­lis­ti da mkvle­va­ri Ta­mar bel­qa­nia mi­iC­
nevs, rom osu­ri me­dia ru­se­Ti­dan aris mar­Tu­li da
di­req­ti­vebs swo­red iqi­dan iRebs:
„Ta­na­med­ro­ve omi, Ta­vis­Ta­vad, sa­in­for­ma­cio om­
sac gu­lis­x­mobs. ru­seTs me­di­iT ma­ni­pu­le­re­ba da de­
zin­for­ma­cia xe­lov­ne­bis do­ne­ze aqvs ay­va­ni­li. oku­
pi­re­bul te­ri­to­ri­a­ze ar­se­bu­li me­dia Ta­vi­dan bo­
lom­de mar­T­va­dia da mib­mu­lia ru­sul me­di­as. osu­ri
me­di­is­gan Seq­m­ni­li ga­re­mo sru­li­ad ac­de­ni­lia re­a­
lur pro­ce­seb­Tan. iq al­ter­na­ti­u­li te­le­vi­zia an
beW­d­vi­Ti ga­mo­ce­me­bi ub­ra­lod ar ar­se­bobs. Tun­dac
is faq­ti, rom is­to­ri­u­li mov­le­ne­bis ga­Su­qe­bi­sas
osu­ri pre­sa ga­zeT „ko­mu­nists“ imow­mebs bevr ra­me­
ze mety­ve­lebs, aR­niS­nu­li ga­ze­Ti ru­su­li „prav­dis“
qar­Tu­li Tar­g­ma­ni iyo. mis sta­ti­ebs rom ga­dav­xe­doT
vin­mem Se­iZ­le­ba mar­T­lac ifiq­ros, rom qar­T­ve­le­bi
fa­Sis­te­bi iy­v­nen, mag­ram kon­teqsts xom ga­aC­nia? „ko­
mu­nis­ti“ sa­qar­T­ve­los ko­mu­nis­tu­ri par­ti­is cen­t­
ra­lu­ri ko­mi­te­tis beW­d­vi­Ti or­ga­no iyo~.
2008 wlis ru­seT-sa­qar­T­ve­los omis Sem­deg, ru­
se­Tis­gan aRi­a­re­bul cxin­va­lis mTav­ro­ba­Si iq­m­ne­ba
struq­tu­ra sa­xe­liT- beW­d­vi­sa da ma­sob­ri­vi ko­mu­
ni­ka­ci­is sa­mi­nis­t­ro, rom­lis mTa­va­ri mo­va­le­o­ba
mas­me­di­is sa­Su­a­le­beb­Tan mu­Sa­o­ba iyo. am­g­va­ri sa­mi­
nis­t­ro­e­bi Zi­ri­Ta­dad ara­de­mok­ra­ti­u­li mar­T­ve­lo­
mis ce­ma­Si de faq­to res­pub­li­kis par­la­men­tis de­pu­
ta­te­bic mo­na­wi­le­ob­d­nen.
osu­ri me­di­is ki­dev er­Ti prob­le­ma es enaa, wam­y­va­
ni in­ter­net­ga­mo­ce­me­bis ume­te­so­ba mxo­lod ru­sul
ena­zea xel­mi­saw­v­do­mi. sa­xel­m­wi­fo te­le­vi­zia „Ир“ ki
ro­gorc ru­sul, ase­ve osur eneb­ze ma­uwyeb­lobs. 2008
wlis omam­de osur te­le­vi­zi­as qar­Tu­le­no­va­ni ga­da­ce­
ma- „kvi­ra“ hqon­da, ro­mel­Sic Tbi­lis­Si mim­di­na­re po­
li­ti­ku­ri mov­le­ne­bi ga­Sar­Je­bu­lad iyo gad­mo­ce­mu­li.
„ro­gorc osur, ase­ve afxa­zur me­di­a­Si da­ax­lo­
e­biT er­Ti sa­xis Te­mebs aSu­qe­ben. ori­ve­gan vxvde­biT
sa­xel­m­wi­fo enis sta­tu­siT pe­da­li­re­bas. we­ren, rom
erov­nu­li iden­to­bis Se­sa­nar­Cu­neb­lad Za­li­an mniS­v­
ne­lo­va­nia enis sta­tu­si da mi­si cod­na, Tum­ca faq­te­
bi sul sxva ra­me­ze mety­ve­le­ben. afxa­zeT­Si ase­Ti ram
mox­da: ga­lis ra­i­o­nis e.w. gam­ge­bel­ma Te­mur na­da­ra­i­
am Se­mo­i­Ro ka­no­ni rom­lis mi­xed­vi­Tac yve­la sa­ja­ro
pirs afxa­zu­ri ena un­da scod­no­da, Tum­ca ub­ra­lod
ver is­wav­les...
afxa­zeT­Si da cxin­va­lis re­gi­on­Si ga­mo­ma­val ga­
ze­Teb­ze dak­vir­ve­biT Seg­viZ­lia da­vas­k­v­naT, rom iq
da­xu­ru­li siv­r­cea. oku­pi­re­bu­li te­ri­to­ri­e­bi­dan
ga­ze­Tis ga­mo­ta­nis­T­vis ada­mi­a­nebs aka­ve­ben da eub­
ne­bi­an, rom ga­ze­Tis sa­xiT kon­t­ra­ban­du­li sa­qo­ne­li
ga­da­aqvT.
am te­ri­to­ri­eb­ze po­li­ci­u­ri re­Ji­mia, ada­mi­a­nebs
ar aqvT gan­c­da imi­sa, rom si­mar­T­lis Tqmis Sem­Tx­ve­
va­Si, maT ara­fe­ri da­u­Sav­de­baT. Tum­ca in­ter­net­ma
xe­li Se­uwyo blo­ge­re­bis gan­vi­Ta­re­bas. afxa­ze­Tis­gan
gan­s­x­va­ve­biT cxin­val­Si ram­de­ni­me sak­ma­od sa­in­te­re­
so blo­ge­ri wers. sam­wu­xa­rod, ma­Ti da­we­ri­li si­mar­
T­le ver xde­ba far­To sa­zo­ga­do­e­bis gan­xil­vis sa­ga­
ni“ _ acxa­debs Cven­Tan sa­ub­ri­sas Ta­mar bel­qa­nia.
7
konfliqtis zona
Ta­na­med­ro­ve, in­ter­ne­tis epo­qa­Si sak­ma­od Zne­lia
si­mar­T­lis da­far­va. we­siT, so­ci­a­lur­ma qse­leb­ma xe­
li un­da Se­uwyos Ta­vi­su­fa­li az­ris ga­mo­xat­vas ru­se­
Tis­gan oku­pi­re­bul ori­ve qar­Tul re­gi­on­Si.
„Ta­na­med­ro­ve sa­in­for­ma­cio in­di­vi­du­a­lu­ri blo­
ge­bi cxin­va­lis re­gi­o­nis mkvid­r­Ta mox­ma­re­bis sag­na­
dac qce­u­la. in­ten­si­u­rad aSu­qe­ben re­gi­o­nis cxov­re­
bas sa­ku­Tar blo­geb­ze ma­ria pli­on (pli­e­va), za­ri­na
sa­na­ko­e­va, Te­mur cxov­re­bo­vi da sxva.
sak­ma­od ope­ra­ti­u­lia veb­g­ver­di „ose­tin­s­koe ra­
dio i te­le­vi­de­nie“ (Осетинское Радио и Телевидение)
(sa­in­for­ma­cio-ana­li­ti­ku­ri ga­mo­ce­ma). oku­pi­re­bul
cxin­va­lis re­gi­on­Si mim­di­na­re pro­ce­sebs yve­la­ze
ope­ra­ti­u­lad da de­ta­lu­rad aSu­qebs „iuJ­naia ose­
tia“ (res­pub­li­ku­ri sa­zo­ga­do­eb­riv-po­li­ti­ku­ri
ga­ze­Ti), beW­du­ri ga­ze­Tis eleq­t­ro­nu­li ver­si­e­bi
gvaZ­le­ven sa­Su­a­le­bas Tan­mim­dev­ru­lad gan­vi­xi­loT
re­gi­o­nis­T­vis ni­San­dob­li­vi prob­le­me­bi da „na­kar­na­
xe­vi“ po­li­ti­kis aR­s­ru­le­bis pro­ce­si. “- wers kon­f­
liq­to­lo­gi, pro­fe­so­ri za­za cot­ni­aS­vi­li.
„radio TavisusflebisTvis“ micemul interviuSi
sa­ub­ri­sas in­ter­net­ze am­ya­rebs ime­debs osi po­li­to­
lo­gi kos­ta Zu­ga­e­vic:
„ara­sam­Tav­ro­bo me­di­is Seq­m­na Cven­Tan rTu­lia, ami­
tom ax­lo mo­ma­val­Si me ver vxe­dav Se­saZ­leb­lo­bas, rom
ara­sa­xel­m­wi­fo pre­sa da, miT ume­tes, ara­sa­xel­m­wi­fo
te­le­vi­zia gaC­n­des. es yve­la­fe­ri, pir­vel rig­Si, da­
fi­nan­se­bas­Tan aris da­kav­Si­re­bu­li, imi­tom rom ax­la
po­li­ti­ku­ri wi­na­aR­m­de­go­be­bi amis­T­vis aRar aris. es
ki­dev imas­Tan aris da­kav­Si­re­bu­li, rom sa­zo­ga­do­e­ba­Si
jer TiT­qos arc aris am saq­me­ze Sek­ve­Ta, mag­ram ar­se­
bobs in­ter­ne­ti. in­ter­net­ze ax­la moTxov­ni­le­baa da
mas upi­ra­te­so­ba aqvs. Cve­ni po­li­ti­ku­ri pro­ce­sis aq­
ti­vis­te­bic xSi­rad fi­gu­ri­re­ben in­ter­net­siv­r­ce­Si“
uCa go­gi­Ze
ru­se­Ti cxin­vals da­ma­te­biT 400 mi­li­on
rubls ga­mo­u­yofs
ru­se­Ti e.w. sam­x­reT ose­Tis xe­li­suf­le­bas dax­ma­re­bis sa­xiT 400 mi­li­on rubls ga­mou­yofs, ro­me­lic sa­in­ves­
ti­cio pro­eq­tebs un­da mox­mar­des. amis Se­sa­xeb in­for­ma­ci­as ru­su­li ga­mo­ce­ma TACC av­r­ce­lebs.
ru­se­Tis Crdi­lo kav­ka­si­is sa­kiTxeb­Si mi­nis­t­ris mo­ad­gi­le an­d­rei rez­ni­ko­vi acxa­debs, rom re­sur­se­bi
SezRu­du­lia da, Se­sa­ba­mi­sad, Tan­xis mim­Reb­ma mxa­rem pri­o­ri­te­te­bi swo­rad un­da gan­sazR­v­ros.
„cxin­val­Si Sex­ved­ra­ze gan­vi­xi­leT Zi­ri­Ta­di mid­go­me­bi sam­x­reT ose­Tis eko­no­mi­kis re­a­lur seq­tor­Si sa­
in­ves­ti­cio pro­eq­te­bis mxar­da­sa­We­rad. sa­in­ves­ti­cio pro­eq­te­bis­T­vis fi­nan­su­ri dax­ma­re­bis sa­xiT am wels 400
mi­li­o­ni rub­lia ga­mo­yo­fi­li. re­su­re­bis SezRu­du­lo­bis ga­mo, res­pub­li­kis xe­li­suf­le­bam swo­rad un­da gan­
sazR­v­ros pri­o­ri­te­te­bi, rac te­ri­to­ri­is­T­vis maq­si­ma­lur eko­no­mi­kur efeqts mo­i­tans“- ga­nacxa­da an­d­rei
rez­ni­kov­ma.
TACC-is in­for­ma­ci­iT, mxar­da­We­ris Zi­ri­Tad zo­mebs So­ri­saa: sof­lis me­ur­ne­o­ba­Si cal­ke­u­li pro­eq­te­
bis mxar­da­We­ra, sap­ro­cen­to ga­nak­ve­Tis dak­re­di­te­ba da sub­si­di­re­bis sap­ro­cen­to ga­nak­ve­Tis anazRa­u­re­ba.
2016 wels ru­se­Tis fe­de­ra­ci­is bi­u­jet­Si e.w. sam­x­reT ose­Tis­T­vis 4,6 mi­li­ar­di rub­lia gaT­va­lis­wi­ne­bu­li.
mo­am­za­da uCa go­gi­Zem
8
sazogadoeba
ras fiq­ro­ben sxva re­gi­on­Si macxov­reb­le­bi
erov­ne­baT­So­ris kon­f­liq­t­ze
2008 wlis ag­vis­to sa­qar­T­ve­lo­Si mcxov­re­bi mSvi­do­bi­a­ni qar­T­ve­li da ara­qar­T­ve­li mo­sax­le­o­bis­T­vis mZi­
me ga­sax­se­ne­be­lia. ru­se­Tis mi­er sa­qar­T­ve­los oku­pa­ci­is mcde­lo­ba ara mar­to Si­da qar­T­lis, ara­med sxva
re­gi­o­nis mo­sax­le­o­bis­T­vi­sac Se­maZ­r­wu­ne­be­li iyo.
sxva erov­ne­bis mo­sax­le­o­bis sim­rav­liT pos­t­
sab­Wo­Ta siv­r­ce­Si sa­qar­T­ve­lo rom ga­mo­ir­Ce­va, es
cxad­ze cxa­dia. re­gi­o­ne­bi­dan am mxriv ba­ku­ri­a­nic
wi­na plan­zea: som­xe­bi, uk­ra­i­ne­le­bi, ber­Z­ne­bi, ose­
bi da ru­se­bi am ula­ma­zes mxa­re­Si wle­bis man­Zil­ze
qar­T­ve­leb­Tan er­Tad bed­ni­e­rad cxov­rob­d­nen, me­re
ki qve­ya­na rom airia, sta­bi­le­ri vi­Ta­re­ba arc ba­ku­
ri­ans Se­mor­Ca. bevr iqa­urs mxo­lod ma­Sin ga­ax­sen­da,
sxva erov­ne­bis rom iyo... erov­nu­li TviT­m­yo­fa­do­bis
Se­sa­nar­Cu­neb­lad zo­gi qar­T­ve­le­bis gver­diT dad­ga.
qar­Tu­li su­lis ga­moR­vi­Ze­ba ki zogs cu­dad eniS­na
da ar apa­ti­es. pre­ten­zia da ver pa­ti­e­ba zog­jer cud
for­ma­Si ga­da­i­zar­da, ur­Ti­er­To­be­bi da­i­Za­ba da kon­
f­liq­ti gaR­viv­da, amas ada­mi­a­nis si­cocx­lis xel­yo­
fis faq­te­bic moh­y­va, ra­sac aqa­u­re­bi usi­a­mov­nod ix­
se­ne­ben. erebs So­ris da­mo­ki­de­bu­le­bis aseT for­ma­Si
ga­das­v­lam uda­na­Sa­u­lo ada­mi­a­ne­bic im­s­x­ver­p­la.
ga­su­li sa­u­ku­nis 90-ian wleb­Si ba­ku­ri­a­ni­dan ara­
er­Ti oja­xi wa­vi­da, aqa­ur­ma oseb­ma da som­xeb­ma mSob­
li­u­ri sax­l­ka­ri mi­a­to­ves da sacxov­reb­lad ru­se­Tis
fe­de­ra­ci­a­Si ga­da­vid­nen, maT So­ris ser­go da var­do
var­Ta­ni­a­ne­bic
`me da Ce­mi me­uR­le ba­ku­ri­an­Si da­vi­ba­deT da ga­vi­
zar­deT, ser­go sak­ma­od sa­pa­su­xis­m­geb­lo sam­sa­xu­reb­
Si mu­Sa­ob­da da kar­gi av­to­ri­te­ti­Tac sar­geb­lob­da.
9
sazogadoeba
sam qa­liS­vils vzrdi­diT. SeZ­le­bu­lad vcxov­rob­diT.
1990 wli­dan Cvens qve­ya­na­Si mZi­me eko­no­mi­ku­ri mdgo­
ma­re­o­ba rom Se­iq­m­na, maT So­ris ba­ku­ri­an­sac ga­u­Wir­
da da sacxov­reb­lad pi­a­ti­gor­s­k­Si ga­da­ve­diT, sa­dac
cxov­re­ba ax­li­dan da­viwyeT. cxa­dia, ucxo mxa­res­Tan
Se­gu­e­ba ad­vi­li ar iq­ne­bo­da, am mxriv sir­Tu­le­e­bi
Seg­v­x­v­da, mag­ram ro­gor­Rac ga­dav­la­xeT da mdgo­ma­
re­o­ba ga­mog­vis­wor­da. fi­nan­su­rad aRar gvi­Wir­da,
mag­ram sul Cve­ni saxl-ka­ri gve­nat­re­bo­da. am mo­nat­
re­ba­ma da fiq­r­ma Ce­mi me­uR­le na­ad­re­vad da­a­be­ra da
ga­te­xa. xSi­rad gve­ub­ne­bo­da, rom gar­dac­va­le­bis
Sem­deg ba­ku­ri­an­Si da­ma­saf­la­ve­To. avad rom gax­da,
ner­vi­u­lob­da, gu­li aqeT mo­u­wev­da. gar­dac­va­le­bis
Sem­deg gad­mo­vas­ve­neT da sa­mu­da­mo bi­na isev sam­Sob­
lo­Si da­i­do,~ _ var­do var­Ta­ni­a­ni qar­Tu­lad kar­gad
mety­ve­lebs. cxov­re­bi­se­u­li mZi­me pe­ri­o­dis gax­se­
ne­ba­ze xma mis Svils, an­Je­la­sac eb­za­re­ba da erov­ne­
baT­So­ris kon­f­liq­tis Se­sa­xeb si­na­nuls ga­moT­q­vams.
ima­sac am­bobs, rom vi­Ta­re­ba maT da­sax­le­ba­Si ma­Sin,
uf­ro oseb­sa da qar­T­ve­lebs So­ris da­i­Za­ba, pi­ra­dad
ma­Ti oja­xi ki ara­vis Se­u­viw­ro­ve­bia.
an­Je­la var­Ta­ni­a­ni qa­liS­vi­leb­Tan er­Tad sacxov­
reb­lad sa­qar­T­ve­lo­Si `qar­Tu­li oc­ne­bis~ ga­mar­j­ve­
bam­de dab­run­da. wlo­biT mi­to­ve­bu­li sax­l­ka­ri cud
mdgo­ma­re­o­ba­Si dax­v­da da faq­tob­rivad, cxov­re­bis
isev Ta­vi­dan dawye­bam mo­u­wia, mag­ram rad­ga­nac ma­mas
an­der­Zi aus­ru­la, aRarc amas dar­dobs...
an­Je­las erov­ne­biT uk­ra­i­ne­li me­uR­le hyavs _
va­so us­ti­men­ko. isic ad­gi­lob­ri­via. an­Je­la am­bobs,
rom uk­ra­i­ne­le­bi aq sak­ma­od mrav­lad cxov­ro­ben,
Tum­ca e.w. li­de­re­bis ag­re­sia yve­la­ze nak­le­bad ma­
Sin, swo­red maT ga­ni­ca­des.
aleq­san­d­re ban­de­ris in­for­ma­ci­iT, mi­si wi­na­pa­ri
ba­ku­ri­an­Si sa­u­ku­nis win Ca­mo­su­la da rad­ga­nac aqa­u­
ro­ba Za­li­an mos­wo­ne­bia, sxva­gan fe­xi aRar ga­ud­gams _
aq da­sax­le­bu­la! sa­qar­T­ve­lo­Si 25 wlis win er­Ta­So­ris
dawye­bu­li kon­f­liq­te­bi ise­ve, ro­gorc var­Ta­ni­a­nebs,
Su­ax­nis aleq­san­d­re ban­der­sac yov­lad mi­u­Reb­lad
mi­aC­nia. igi bav­S­vo­bis­d­ro­in­del, Sem­deg ki stu­den­
to­bis­d­ro­in­del mSvid dros ix­se­nebs, ro­de­sac ada­
mi­a­nebs er­T­ma­neT­Tan me­ti hu­ma­nu­ri da­mo­ki­de­bu­le­ba
akav­Si­reb­daT, da­saq­me­bis prob­le­mac ad­vi­lad ga­da­
sawy­ve­ti iyo da cxov­re­ba dRe­van­de­li­viT ar Wir­da!
`cxin­val­Si, zo­o­ve­te­ri­na­lur sas­wav­le­bel­Si oseb­
Tan da qar­T­ve­leb­Tan er­Tad vswav­lob­di. mas­wav­leb­
le­bic sxva­das­x­va erov­ne­bis gvyav­da,. qar­T­vel da os
axal­gaz­r­do­bas So­ris Cxu­be­bi ma­Si­nac xde­bo­da, mag­
ram isev rig­de­bod­nen. kar­gi dro iyo. cxin­va­li qar­T­
ve­le­bis­gan Cve­ni stu­den­to­bis Sem­deg da­i­ca­la. gul­
sat­ke­nia rac mox­da, mag­ram 2008 wlis am­ba­vi sru­li­ad
mo­u­lod­ne­li iyo. Cve­ni re­gi­o­ni ar da­bom­bi­la, mag­ram
cxin­va­lis, axal­go­ri­sa da go­ris ra­i­o­neb­Si zogs na­
Te­sa­vi gvyav­da, zogs d me­go­ba­ri da maT­ma mdgo­ma­re­
o­bam ag­va­Rel­va. xalxs sax­l-­ka­ri da­uw­ves, aufeT­qes,
bav­S­ve­bi da mo­xu­ce­bi da­a­wi­o­kes. kiTx­va er­Tia _ ris­
T­vis? nu­Tu mxo­lod imis­T­vis, rom zo­gi qar­T­ve­lad,
zo­gi ru­sad, uk­ra­i­ne­lad da ase Sem­deg, sxva erov­ne­
bad mo­vev­li­neT qve­ya­nas?! ada­mi­a­nis erov­nu­li niS­
niT das­ja an Tun­dac pri­vi­le­gia ra sa­kad­ri­sia?! Ce­mi
me­uR­le qar­T­ve­lia da aseT da­mo­ki­de­bu­le­bas, Cven
Se­re­u­li oja­xis wev­re­bi uf­ro me­tad gan­vic­diT~, _
Cve­ni res­pon­den­ti `li­ax­vis xe­o­bis~ sa­Su­a­le­biT Ta­
na­kur­sel Ten­go qen­qa­Zes mo­kiTx­vas uT­v­lis da ga­
mox­ma­u­re­bas sTxovs. mis Se­sa­xeb mxo­lod is icis, rom
axal­go­ri­dan wa­mos­v­lis me­re ojax­Tan er­Tad we­rov­
nis dev­nil­Ta da­sa­xa­le­ba­Si cxov­robs.
qar­T­ve­li me­uR­le hyavs saTxi­la­mu­ro spor­tis
mwvrTnels, ar­tur mo­se­sov­sac. ag­vis­tos mov­le­nebs
mo­se­so­vic uar­yo­fi­Ti gan­wyo­biT ix­se­nebs: `Tval­
yurs ga­fa­ci­ce­biT va­dev­neb­diT sa­in­for­ma­cio ga­
da­ce­mebs da vwux­diT... erov­ne­biT so­me­xi var. aq, yo­
10
vel­dRe sa­ku­Ta­ri av­to­man­qa­niT azer­ba­i­ja­nel kacs
ga­sa­yi­di pro­duq­ti mo­aqvs da rad­ga­nac som­xeb­sa ad
azer­ba­i­ja­ne­lebs So­ris aras­ta­bi­lu­ri vi­Ta­re­baa,
er­T­ma­neTs Cvenc un­da wa­ve­ki­doT?! ra­tom? imi­tom
rom Cve­ni oja­xe­bis­T­vis sa­Wi­ro sak­ve­bi kar­da­kar
mo­aqvs?! Cven, xal­xi, did oke­a­ne­Si pa­ta­ra xis na­ve­bi
varT. mTa­va­ria, wam­qe­zeb­lebs ar av­y­veT da sim­S­vi­de
Se­vi­nar­Cu­noT. ag­re­si­ul Za­lebs Cve­ni sa­Su­a­le­biT ma­
ni­pu­li­re­bis sa­Su­a­le­ba ar un­da miv­ceT...~
ana­lo­gi­u­ri az­ri aqvs ba­kuria­n­Si mcxov­reb na­Te­
la ji­oS­vil­sac. is erov­ne­biT osia, mag­ram du­Se­Tis
ra­i­o­nis so­fel mla­Se­Si mcxov­re­bi qar­T­ve­li me­uR­
le hyavs. na­Te­la qa­re­lis ra­i­o­nis so­fel koS­keb­Si
da­i­ba­da da ga­i­zar­da, mi­si er­Ti da erov­ne­biT os­ze
gaTxov­da, are­u­lo­bis ga­mo mi­si ori­ve Zma sacxov­reb­
lad or­jo­ni­ki­Ze­Si wa­vi­da. da-Zme­bi ase, iZu­le­bis we­
siT da­Sor­d­nen er­T­ma­neTs da Tu Za­li­an auci­le­be­li
ar aris, di­di man­Zi­lis ga­mo verc isi­ni Ca­mo­di­an aqeT
da verc na­Te­la mi­dis xol­me iq.
8 ag­vis­tos mov­le­nebs na­Te­la ba­ku­ri­an­Si Se­es­w­ro.
igi im dRe­ebs ix­se­nebs, ro­me­lic ad­gi­lob­riv mo­sax­
le­o­bas­Tan er­Tad ga­da­i­ta­na: `aq sacxov­reb­lad me da
Ce­mi qa­liS­vi­li gad­mo­ve­diT, Ce­mi me­uR­le da ori va­Ji
ki ba­za­leT­ze dar­C­nen. im dRe­eb­Si te­le­vi­zia mZi­me in­
for­ma­ci­as gad­mos­cem­da, sa­te­le­fo­no kav­Si­ric gar­
Tul­da da oja­xis wev­r­Ta mo­kiTx­va­sac ve­Rar va­xer­
xeb­diT. ara­vis vu­sur­veb im avad­sax­se­ne­be­li dRe­e­bis
gan­c­das. qar­T­ve­leb­Tan er­Tad ga­vi­zar­de da er­T­ma­
ne­Tis­gan es ori eri ara­so­des gan­mis­x­va­ve­bia...~
erebs So­ris ag­re­si­u­li da­mo­ki­de­bu­le­ba mis­T­
vi­sac gan­sa­kuT­re­biT Zne­lia, rad­gan ma­sac Se­re­u­li
oja­xi aqvs da oseb­Tan er­Tad bev­ri qar­T­ve­li na­Te­
sa­vi hyavs.
Cve­ni res­pon­den­te­bi Si­da qar­T­l­Si da­za­ra­le­bul
oja­xebs Ta­na­ug­r­Z­no­ben, gan­sa­kuT­re­bul mo­kiTx­vas ki
sa­ma­Cab­lo­dan dev­ni­lebs uT­v­li­an. Ti­To­e­ul­ma maT­gan­
ma sak­ma­od kar­gad icis sa­qar­T­ve­los mZi­me war­su­li,
mi­si kul­tu­ra da is­to­ria. isi­ni qar­T­ve­leb­Tan er­Tad
Se­sis­x­l­xor­ce­bul­ni ari­an da am­bo­ben, rom am mTa­sa da
bars iqiT oq­ros koS­ke­bic rom augon, aqe­dan ar wav­len!
ba­ku­ri­an­Si mcxov­re­bi sxva erov­ne­bis mo­qa­la­qe­ebs ga­
su­li sa­u­ku­nis 90-ian wle­bis, mas me­re ki 2008 wlis mov­
le­ne­bi po­li­ti­ko­se­bis mi­er daS­ve­bul Sec­do­mad mi­aC­
ni­aT da amas mRvrie wyal­Si Tev­zis ad­vi­lad da­We­ris
Se­saZ­leb­lo­bis er­Ta­derT mi­ze­zad asa­xe­le­ben...
na­na kax­ni­aS­vi­li
sazogadoeba
ra mox­da 6 wlis win?
xu­Ti qar­Tu­li ara­sam­Tav­ro­bo
or­ga­ni­za­ci­is mi­er mo­Zi­e­bu­li
faq­te­bi „ag­vis­tos nan­g­re­veb­Si“
2008 wlis ag­vis­to­Si gan­vi­Ta­re­bul mov­le­nebs ram­
de­ni­me qar­Tul­ma ara­sam­Tav­ro­bo or­ga­ni­za­ci­am
an­ga­ri­Si mi­uZR­v­na ada­mi­a­nis uf­le­ba­Ta da hu­ma­ni­
ta­ru­li sa­mar­T­lis nor­ma­Ta dar­R­ve­vis Se­sa­xeb sa­
xel­wo­de­biT „ag­vis­tos nan­g­re­veb­Si“
an­ga­ri­Sis Se­sa­val na­wil­Si vkiTxu­lobT, rom
2008 wlis 3 seq­tem­b­ris mo­na­ce­me­biT, sa­qar­T­ve­los
ius­ti­ci­is sa­mi­nit­ros sa­mo­qa­la­qo re­es­t­ris bi­u­
rom 125,819 dev­ni­li ga­a­ta­ra re­gis­t­ra­ci­a­Si. ga­e­ros
ltol­vil­Ta umaR­le­si ko­mi­sa­ri­a­tis mo­na­ce­me­biT,
da­ax­lo­e­biT 36 aTas­ma ada­mi­an­ma ga­dak­ve­Ta sa­qar­T­
ve­lo-ru­se­Tis sazR­va­ri da Crdi­lo­eT oseT­Si po­va
Tav­Se­saf­ri. xuT­dRi­a­ni omi mra­va­li wlis man­Zil­ze
iq­ne­ba gan­s­jis sa­ga­ni, bevrs ity­vi­an da da­we­ren omis
qar­Tu­li ver­si­is, ru­su­li ver­si­is, osu­ri ver­si­is,
ev­ro­pi­sa Tu ame­ri­kis xed­vis Se­sa­xeb. dRe­sac bevrs
we­ren da ki­dev bevrs ity­vi­an omis mi­ze­zeb­ze, Se­de­
geb­ze, ge­o­po­li­ti­ka­ze, sxva­Ta stra­te­gi­ul in­te­re­
seb­ze, sa­qar­T­ve­los Sec­do­ma­ze, ru­se­Tis im­pe­ri­ul
am­bi­ci­eb­ze, mag­ram sul uf­ro da uf­ro nak­lebs am­bo­
ben ada­mi­a­nur tra­ge­di­a­ze, im aTi­a­Ta­so­biT dev­nil­
ze, rom­leb­mac uk­ve me­ram­de­ned da­kar­ges mi­wa-wya­li
da saxl-ka­ri, da­kar­ges mSvi­do­ba. men­ta­to­re­bi pe­ri­
o­du­lad Se­ax­se­ne­ben er­T­ma­neTs 2008 wlis ag­vis­tos
da niS­nis mo­ge­biT mi­u­Ti­Te­ben Ca­de­nil da­na­Sa­ul­ze,
ro­me­lic ara­vis uRi­a­re­bia da rom­lis­T­vi­sac ara­vin
das­ji­la. vfiq­robT, arc is iq­ne­ba sa­mar­T­li­a­ni, Tu­ki
Si­da qar­T­lis mo­sax­le­o­bis tra­ge­dia mxo­lod ofi­ci­
a­lur do­ku­men­teb­Si aisa­xe­ba, sa­dac xSi­rad si­mar­T­le
da ada­mi­a­nu­ri tra­ge­di­e­bi ge­o­po­li­ti­ku­ri mi­zan­Se­
wo­ni­lo­bis an po­li­ti­ku­ri ko­req­tu­lo­bis msxver­p­li
xde­ba.
6 ag­vis­to
2008 wlis 6 ag­vis­tos sam­x­reT ose­Tis de faq­to
xe­li­suf­le­ba da ru­si mSvi­do­bis­m­yo­fe­le­bi iuwye­
bod­nen in­ten­si­u­ri sro­le­bis Se­sa­xeb. keT­de­bo­da
gan­cxa­de­be­bic, rom „qar­Tu­li Za­le­bi so­fel nu­lis
max­lob­lad ar­se­bu­li im si­maR­le­e­bis aRe­bas cdi­lo­
ben, rom­le­bic osur sof­lebs ga­dah­yu­re­ben“. qar­Tu­
li mxa­re am in­for­ma­ci­as uar­yof­da. Si­na­gan saq­me­Ta
mi­nis­t­ris mo­ad­gi­lem eka zRu­la­Zem ga­nacxa­da: „re­gi­
on­Si siwy­na­rea da arc er­Ti in­ci­den­tis Ta­o­ba­ze in­
for­ma­cia ar vrcel­de­ba“.zRu­la­Zis gan­cxa­de­bi­dan
sul ram­de­ni­me sa­aT­Si qar­Tul­ma mxa­rem „da­a­das­tu­ra
sro­le­bis faq­ti, Tum­ca aR­niS­na, rom in­ci­den­ti uk­ve
amo­wu­ru­lia“. imav­d­ro­u­lad, in­for­ma­cia ga­av­r­ce­la
sam­S­vi­do­bo Za­le­bis sar­d­lis Ta­na­Sem­wem vla­di­mir
iva­nov­ma. man „in­ter­faqss“ ga­nucxa­da: „qar­Tul da
osur mxa­re­ebs So­ris fiq­sir­de­ba sof­le­bis, av­ne­vi­sa
da xe­Ta­gu­ro­vos mi­da­mo­eb­Si ma­si­re­bu­li sro­le­bi“.
2008 wlis 6 ag­vis­tos in­ten­si­ur sro­lebs dev­ni­
le­bic adas­tu­re­ben. so­fel av­ne­vi­dan dev­ni­li ta­nia
to­si­e­va-dur­g­liS­vi­li ix­se­nebs: „6 ag­vis­tos oseb­ma
cecx­li ga­ux­s­nes av­nev­Si gan­la­ge­bul qar­T­vel mSvi­
do­bis­m­yo­fe­lebs. osur so­fel wu­na­ri­dan is­rod­nen
uSu­a­lod an­Zis mi­mar­Tu­le­biT. (wu­na­ri igi­ve xe­Ta­gu­
ro­vo­a) sro­lis Se­de­gad da­i­Ru­pa ori mSvi­do­bis­m­yo­
fe­li qar­T­ve­li ja­ris­ka­ci da oric da­iW­ra. ma­Si­naT­ve
qar­T­vel­ma ja­ris­ka­ceb­ma da­to­ves an­Za da ga­mo­iq­c­nen.
mkvdre­bi rom ga­mo­iy­va­nes, me Tvi­Ton da­vi­na­xe. Ce­mi
ba­Ris gver­d­ze Ca­mo­a­ta­res mok­lu­le­bi taC­kiT. da­ax­
lo­e­biT 19 wlis bav­S­ve­bi iq­ne­bod­nen“.
6 ag­vis­tos sro­lebs av­ne­ve­li gur­gen dur­g­liS­vi­
lic adas­tu­rebs. is di­la so­fel nu­li­dan dev­ni­leb­
sac ax­sovT. ra­maz cer­c­va­Ze gvi­am­bobs: „2008 wlis 6
ag­vis­tos gam­Te­ni­i­sas osur­ma mxa­rem da­iwyo msxvil­
ka­lib­ri­a­ni Wur­ve­bis sro­la sof­le­bis, nu­li­sa da av­
ne­vis mi­mar­Tu­le­biT. im dRes da­i­bom­ba so­fel­Si mde­
ba­re po­li­ci­is qve­da­na­yo­fe­bi da po­li­ci­el­Ta sax­
le­bi. po­li­ci­is Se­no­bis gar­da, Wur­vi mox­v­da nu­lis
mcxov­re­bis, si­mon Ja­me­raS­vi­lis sax­l­sac. da­bom­b­va
war­mo­eb­da ose­bis mi­er kon­t­ro­li­re­ba­di sof­li­dan d
Rver­Te­vi­dan, ro­me­lic so­fel nu­lis Crdi­lo­e­TiT,
da­ax­lo­e­biT ki­lo­metr-na­xe­var­Si mde­ba­re­obs. osu­
ri mxa­ris Se­te­vas wi­na­aR­m­de­go­bas uwev­d­nen so­fel­
Si myo­fi po­li­ci­is qve­da­na­yo­fe­bi. 6 ag­vis­tos so­fel
nul­Si qar­Tu­li ja­ri ar im­yo­fe­bo­da“.
vi­Ta­re­ba im­de­nad rTu­li iyo, rom ba­to­ni ra­ma­
zis in­for­ma­ci­iT, 6 ag­vis­tos qa­le­bi­sa da bav­S­ve­bis
ume­te­so­bam da­to­va so­fe­li. Ta­vad ba­to­ni ra­ma­zis
Svi­le­bi da Svi­liS­vi­le­bic 6 ag­vis­tos wa­vid­nen Tbi­
lis­Si. 6 ag­vis­tos di­liT vi­Ta­re­bis uki­du­re­sad gar­
Tu­le­ba­ze sxva qar­Tu­li sof­le­bis mcxov­re­bic gviy­
ve­bi­an. va­na­Te­li ra­maz ci­ci­loS­vi­li gvi­am­bobs:
2008 wlis 5 ag­vis­tos Ra­miT da­iwyo xe­o­ba­Si sro­
le­bi. im Ra­miT tyvi­e­bi so­fel va­na­Tis mxa­re­sac mo­
di­o­da, mag­ram Zi­ri­Ta­di Tav­das­x­ma iyo so­fel ered­
v­ze. eq­v­s­Si sa­ar­ti­le­rio da­nad­ga­re­bi­dan is­rod­nen
osu­ri so­fel dme­ni­si­dan, sa­dac did­Za­li sam­xed­ro
teq­ni­ka iyo Se­ta­ni­li, ase­ve osur so­fel sa­ra­bu­ki­dan
da osu­ri so­fel or­te­vi­dan. saxls mox­v­da Wur­vi da
mTli­a­nad da­i­Sa­la“.
ana­lo­gi­ur is­to­ri­as gviy­ve­ba so­fel qve­mo aCa­be­
Tis mkvid­ri gi­or­gi Se­ra­za­diS­vi­lic: „ise­Ti sro­le­bi
iyo, rom 6 ag­vis­to­dan mo­yo­le­bu­li, mTe­li sa­mi dRe
me­zob­lis pad­val­Si ga­va­ta­reT. ga­reT dRe ver ga­mov­
di­o­diT. 6 ag­vis­tos Se­mo­vi­da qar­Tu­li ja­ri“.
7 ag­vis­tos di­las qar­Tu­li mxa­re uk­ve adas­tu­rebs
sof­leb­ze ered­v­ze, fris­ze, av­nev­ze, dvan­sa da nul­ze
Tav­das­x­mas. ima­ve in­for­ma­ci­iT, daW­ri­lia ori qar­T­
ve­li sam­S­vi­do­bo. imav­d­ro­u­lad, sam­x­reT ose­Tis de
faq­to xe­li­suf­le­bis gan­cxa­de­biT osu­ri sof­le­bis
xe­Ta­gu­ro­vos, dme­ni­sis, sa­ra­bu­kis, ubi­a­Ti­sa da cxin­
va­lis Se­mo­ga­re­nis da­bom­b­vi­sas daW­ri­lia 18 ada­mi­a­ni.
am in­for­ma­ci­as me­di­a­sa­Su­a­le­be­bi 7 ag­vis­tos di­li­
dan av­r­ce­leb­d­nen. ima­ve 7 ag­vis­tos gav­r­cel­da ki­dev
er­Ti in­for­ma­cia qar­T­vel qve­iT­Ta sab­r­Zo­lo man­qa­
nis afeT­qe­bis Se­sa­xeb. „sa­mi qar­T­ve­li sam­xed­ro da­iW­
ra mas Sem­deg, rac os­ma se­pa­ra­tis­teb­ma qar­Tu­li sam­
S­vi­do­bo ba­ta­li­o­nis kuT­v­ni­li qve­iT­Ta sab­r­Zo­lo
man­qa­na aafeT­qes“, d ga­nacxa­da sa­qar­T­ve­los Si­na­gan
saq­me­Ta sa­mi­nis­t­rom 7 ag­vis­tos. „in­ci­den­ti so­fel
av­nev­Si mox­da“. d ga­nacxa­da Sss-s war­mo­mad­ge­nel­ma.
„qar­Tul qve­iT­Ta sab­r­Zo­lo man­qa­nas osi se­pa­ra­tis­
te­bis mi­er nas­ro­li sa­ra­ke­to Wur­vi mox­v­da“.
6 ag­vis­tos sam­x­reT ose­Tis de faq­to xe­li­suf­le­
ba ityo­bi­ne­bo­da, rom sam­x­reT osur­ma Za­leb­ma qar­
11
sazogadoeba
Tu­li mxa­ris kuT­v­ni­li qve­iT­Ta sab­r­Zo­lo man­qa­na so­
fel nul­Tan mom­x­da­ri Se­ta­ke­bis dros ga­a­nad­gu­res.
Tum­ca, es in­for­ma­cia uar­y­ves, ro­gorc qar­Tul­ma
mxa­rem, ise ru­sul­ma sam­S­vi­do­bo Za­leb­mac.“ faq­tia,
rom 2008 wlis 6 ag­vis­tos cxin­va­lis re­gi­on­Si Seq­m­ni­
li mdgo­ma­re­o­bis Se­sa­xeb bev­ri ur­Ti­er­T­ga­mom­ricxa­
vi in­for­ma­cia vrcel­de­bo­da.
7 ag­vis­to
7 ag­vis­tos cxin­va­lis re­gi­on­Si omi da­iwyo. 7 ag­
vis­tos sam­x­reT ose­Tis de faq­to xe­li­suf­le­bam ga­
nacxa­da, rom „sa­qar­T­ve­lom da­iwyo far­To­mas­S­ta­bi­
a­ni ag­re­sia sam­x­reT ose­Tis wi­na­aR­m­deg“. 7 ag­vis­tos
sa­qar­T­ve­lo qar­Tu­li sof­le­bis ma­si­re­bu­li da­bom­b­
vis Se­sa­xeb sa­ub­robs da uar­yofs kon­f­liq­tis zo­na­Si
da­ma­te­bi­Ti Za­le­bis Sey­va­nas.
ima­ve sa­Ra­mos, Tbi­li­sis dro­iT 19:10 sa­aT­ze, sa­
qar­T­ve­los ma­Sin­del­ma pre­zi­den­t­ma, mi­xe­il sa­a­kaS­
vil­ma, cecx­lis Sewy­ve­tis brZa­ne­ba gas­ca. „ram­de­ni­me
sa­a­Tis win ga­ve­ci brZa­ne­ba d mtkiv­ne­u­li brZa­ne­ba,
ro­gorc umaR­les­ma mTav­r­sar­dal­ma, rom arc er­T­
ma qar­Tul­ma Se­na­er­T­ma, arc er­T­ma Cve­ni kon­t­ro­lis
qveS myof­ma po­li­ci­ur­ma da sxva Se­na­er­T­ma, ar gax­s­
nas sa­pa­su­xo cecx­li Za­li­an in­ten­si­u­ri da­bom­b­vis
Se­sa­Ce­reb­lad. gTxovT, da­u­yov­neb­liv Sewy­vi­toT
cecx­li. Cven ar gvaqvs sur­vi­li, rom gi­pa­su­xoT. am­
de­ni we­li viT­men­diT da ar gpa­su­xob­diT. nu cdiT
qar­Tu­li sa­xel­m­wi­fos moT­mi­ne­bas. mo­di Sev­wy­vi­toT
Za­la­do­bis spi­ra­li. mo­di yve­lam er­Tad miv­ceT mSvi­
do­bas da di­a­logs San­si.“
ima­ve gan­cxa­de­ba­Si mi­xe­il sa­a­kaS­vi­li ru­se­Tis Se­
sa­xe­bac sa­ub­rob­da: „Cven gvaqvs mud­mi­vi kon­taq­ti
ru­se­Tis sa­ga­reo saq­me­Ta sa­mi­nis­t­ros xel­m­ZR­va­ne­
lo­bas­Tan da ru­se­Tis sa­ga­reo saq­me­Ta sa­mi­nis­t­ro
praq­ti­ku­lad, ro­gorc am­bo­ben, cdi­lobs, mag­ram ver
axer­xebs kon­f­liq­tis zo­na­Si se­pa­ra­tis­te­bis mi­er
cecx­lis Sewy­ve­tis miR­we­vas“. ima­ve Ra­mes sro­le­bi
ori­ve mxri­dan isev ga­nax­l­da da swo­red ma­Sin ga­keT­
da cno­bi­li gan­cxa­de­be­bi „kon­s­ti­tu­ci­u­ri wes­ri­gis
aR­d­ge­nis“ Se­sa­xeb.
ram­de­ni­me dRe­Si, 11 ag­vis­tos ana­lo­gi­ur gan­cxa­
de­bas ake­Tebs sa­qar­T­ve­los ma­Sin­de­li pre­zi­den­tic.
ame­ri­kul ga­mo­ce­ma „The Wall Stre­et Jo­ur­nal”-Si
da­beW­dil mi­xe­il sa­a­kaS­vi­lis we­ril­Si vkiTxu­lobT:
„sxva ar­Ce­va­ni ar gvqon­da gar­da mo­sax­le­o­bis dac­vi­sa
da kon­s­ti­tu­ci­u­ri wes­ri­gis aR­d­ge­nis“.
8 ag­vis­tos di­liT sa­qar­T­ve­los ma­Sin­del­ma pre­
mi­er-mi­nis­t­r­ma la­do gur­ge­ni­Zem ga­nacxa­da: „qar­
Tu­li Za­le­bi axor­ci­e­le­ben zo­mebs ga­ran­ti­re­bu­li
mSvi­do­bis da­sam­ya­reb­lad sam­x­reT oseT­Si. sam­Tav­
ro­bo Za­le­bi ax­la axor­ci­e­le­ben qme­de­bebs si­tu­a­ci­
12
is ga­ran­ti­re­bu­li sam­S­vi­do­bo mog­va­re­bis aR­d­ge­ni­sa
da dam­ya­re­bi­saT­vis, sa­dac aRar Se­eq­m­ne­ba saf­r­Txe
re­gi­o­nis mSvi­do­bi­an mo­sax­le­o­bas.“ am gan­cxa­de­ba­Si
ki­dev uf­ro sa­yu­radRe­bo is iyo, rom pre­mi­er­ma gur­
ge­ni­Zem ila­pa­ra­ka 8 ag­vis­tos ro­kis gvi­ra­bis gav­liT
mo­xa­li­se­Ta Se­mos­v­lis Se­sa­xeb.
2008 wlis 9 ag­vis­tos, sa­o­ma­ri moq­me­de­be­bis dawye­
bi­dan 2 dRis Sem­deg, jer qvey­nis pre­zi­den­t­ma, Sem­deg
ki par­la­men­t­ma sa­o­ma­ri mdgo­ma­re­o­ba ga­mo­acxa­des sa­
o­ma­ri mdgo­ma­re­o­bis ga­mocxa­de­bis Zi­ri­Ta­di mi­ze­ze­
bi ki ase Ca­mo­ya­lib­da:
ad­gi­li aqvs se­pa­ra­tis­te­bis mxri­dan ada­mi­a­nis
uf­le­be­bi­sa da Ta­vi­suf­le­be­bis ma­sob­riv dar­R­ve­vas,
mSvi­do­bi­an mo­sax­le­o­ba­ze Se­i­a­ra­Re­bul Tav­das­x­ma­
sa da Za­la­do­bis faq­tebs. am qme­de­be­bis Se­de­gad aris
msxver­p­li mSvi­do­bi­an mo­sax­le­o­ba­sa da mSvi­do­bis­m­
yo­fe­leb­Si;
se­pa­ra­tis­te­bis mi­er sa­qar­T­ve­los te­ri­to­ri­a­ze
gan­xor­ci­e­le­bu­li qme­de­be­bi aq­ti­u­rad iq­na mxar­da­
We­ri­li ru­se­Tis fe­de­ra­ci­is mi­er. ker­Zod, 8 ag­vis­
tos ru­se­Tis fe­de­ra­ci­is mxri­dan ro­kis gvi­ra­bis
gav­liT sa­qar­T­ve­lo­Si Se­mo­vi­da ase­u­lo­biT sam­xed­
ro pi­ri da sam­xed­ro teq­ni­ka;
8 ag­vis­tos dRis gan­mav­lo­ba­Si ru­se­Tis fe­de­ra­
ci­is sam­xed­ro saf­ren­ma apa­ra­teb­ma ara­er­T­g­zis da­
ar­R­vi­es sa­qar­T­ve­los sa­ha­e­ro siv­r­ce da ga­na­xor­ci­
e­les da­bom­b­va;
am­de­nad, ar­se­bobs Za­lis ga­mo­ye­ne­bis auci­leb­
lo­ba, ro­me­lic iq­ne­ba sa­qar­T­ve­los mi­marT gan­xor­
ci­e­le­bu­li Tav­das­x­mis pro­por­ci­u­li da mi­mar­Tu­li
iq­ne­ba Se­i­a­ra­Re­bu­li Tav­das­x­mis Se­Ce­re­bis da si­tu­a­
ci­is es­ka­la­ci­is Ta­vi­dan aci­le­bi­sa­ken.
mog­vi­a­ne­biT, 2008 wlis no­em­b­ris bo­los, mi­xe­il
sa­a­kaS­vil­ma par­la­men­tis dro­e­bi­Ti ko­mi­si­is wi­na­Se
ga­nacxa­da: „di­ax, Cven mi­vi­ReT ga­dawy­ve­ti­le­ba gve­
war­mo­e­bi­na sam­xed­ro moq­me­de­be­bi cxin­va­lis re­gi­on­
Si sa­ku­Ta­ri sam­Sob­lo­sa da mo­qa­la­qe­e­bis usaf­r­Txo­
e­bis da­sa­ca­vad“.
sa­qar­T­ve­los Se­i­a­ra­Re­bul­ma Za­leb­ma 9 ag­vis­tos
ukan da­xe­va da­iwyes. 12 ag­vis­tos, saf­ran­ge­Tis pre­
zi­den­tis ni­ko­la sar­ko­zis Su­a­mav­lo­biT, mxa­re­Ta
mi­er cecx­lis Sewy­ve­tis Car­Co Se­Tan­x­me­bis xel­mo­
we­ris Sem­deg omi for­ma­lu­rad das­rul­da. ro­gorc
uk­ve aRi­niS­na, Cve­ni kvle­vis sa­ga­ni ar yo­fi­la imis
ana­li­zi, Tu vin da ra vi­Ta­re­ba­Si da­iwyo omi, Tum­ca,
vfiq­robT, sa­qar­T­ve­los am re­gi­on­Si bo­lo oci wlis
gan­mav­lo­ba­Si gan­vi­Ta­re­bu­li mov­le­ne­bis mok­le mi­
mo­xil­va um­niS­v­ne­lo­va­ne­sia 2008 wlis ag­vis­tos mov­
le­neb­Si ukeT gar­k­ve­vi­saT­vis.-naT­q­va­mia 5 or­ga­ni­za­
ci­is mi­er mom­za­de­bul an­ga­riS­Si.
mo­am­za­da ni­no Cib­Ci­ur­ma
sazogadoeba
`saT­q­me­li ro­gor ar meq­ne­ba, ro­ca im
am­be­bis uSu­a­lo TviT­m­xil­ve­li var...~
So­Ta xa­Wa­pu­ri­Zi­sa da ma­na­na oTi­naS­vi­lis ojaxs xe­o­be­le­bi kar­gad ic­no­ben. nam­d­vil qar­T­lel Tav­moy­va­re
kacs rom Se­e­fe­re­bo­da, iseT kar-mi­da­mo­Si sax­lob­d­nen, Svi­li­viT mov­li­li,mar­T­lac sa­ni­mu­So baR-ve­na­xi
hqon­daT, dRe­ni­a­dag Sro­mob­d­nen Sin da ga­reT, Tan oTx Svils zrdid­nen, maT bed­sa da mo­ma­val­ze fiq­riT
aTen-aRa­meb­d­nen... oja­xis uf­ro­si sxva­das­x­va sa­me­ur­neo da sa­zo­ga­do­eb­ri­vi saq­mi­a­no­biT iyo da­ka­ve­bu­li,
qal­ba­to­ni ma­na­na ki sko­la­Si qar­Tu­lis mas­wav­le­be­li iyo wle­bis ma­nZil­ze...
...gax­ma­u­re­bul­ma tra­gi­kul­ma is­to­ri­am, ro­me­
lic 2005 wels so­fel qur­Ta­Si dat­ri­al­da, mi­si 35
wlis Svi­lis, ham­let xa­Wa­pu­ri­Zis si­cocx­le Se­i­wi­ra.
eniT aRuwe­rel­ma tki­vil­ma Rir­se­u­li qal­ba­to­ni ki
ar da­ab­nia, er­T­g­va­rad ga­aZ­li­e­ra _ man SeZ­lo Rrma
Wri­lo­bis sku­Ta­ri Za­le­biT gam­k­la­ve­ba da ja­la­Tebs
Se­ri­ge­ba sTxo­va... dRes qal­ba­to­ni ma­na­na ko­dis dev­
nil­Ta Ca­sax­le­ba­Si cxov­robs, Cve­ni Jur­na­lis sa­Su­a­
le­biT mo­kiTx­vas uT­v­lis li­ax­ve­lebs da de­ta­lu­rad
ix­se­nebs im mZi­me is­to­ri­as, rac mis ojaxs ga­dax­da.
mxo­lod war­sul­ze vi­sa­ub­reT... mo­ma­val­Si ra iq­ne­ba,
Zne­li saT­q­me­liao,- gviTx­ra gul­dawy­ve­til­ma da Tan
da­a­yo­la: ` min­da , Za­la da­vi­na­xo, vinc imeds mis­cems
Cve­ne­bu­rebs, sity­vas Se­as­ru­lebs, Se­Wir­ve­bu­leb­ze
ifiq­rebs... min­da, Cems qve­ya­na­Si ga­dawy­ve­ti­le­be­bi da
ka­no­ne­bi Rir­se­ul­ma ada­mi­a­neb­ma mi­i­Ron“-o...
_ im tra­gi­kul­ma am­bav­ma, rac 2008 wlis zafxul­Si
mox­da, Ce­mi ube­du­re­ba la­mis da­ma­viwya, _ ase iwyebs
`li­ax­vis xe­o­bas­Tan~ sa­u­bars qal­ba­to­ni ma­na­na, _ da­
me­Tan­x­me­biT, al­baT, rom de­dis­T­vis Svi­lis sik­v­dil­
ze mZi­me am­q­vey­nad ara­fe­ria, mag­ram ro­ca Sens sam­So­
b­los uWirs, cecx­lis al­Sia Se­ni so­fe­li, gza­ab­ne­u­li
da usu­su­ri xar, ara­nak­leb di­di ube­du­re­ba yo­fi­la...
kar­gi oja­xi gvqon­da. uf­ro­si Svi­li, le­va­ni, afxa­
zeT­Si ib­r­Zo­da. ro­ca iq omi da­iwyo, le­van­ma 60 biWs
mo­u­ya­ra Ta­vi da mo­xa­li­sed wa­vi­da, mas­Tan Sez­r­di­li
bi­Wi d zvi­ad xa­Wa­pu­ri­Ze ma­Sin iq da­i­Ru­pa . me­re Cven­
Ta­nac airia si­tu­a­cia, mag­ram omis Sem­d­go­mi wle­bi
ro­gor­Rac ga­da­vi­ta­neT. bev­ri ube­du­re­ba ga­dag­v­x­da
Tavs, are­u­lo­ba sul iyo, mag­ram ma­inc va­xer­xeb­diT
mSvi­do­bis Se­nar­Cu­ne­bas. omi ub­ra­lo ada­mi­a­nebs ar
un­daT, omi sWir­de­ba xe­li­suf­le­bas, ro­me­lic uger­
gi­lo­biT eb­me­ba omis fer­xul­Si da mas­ze daq­vem­de­ba­
re­bu­li kri­mi­na­le­bi ki mis `da­va­le­bebs~ as­ru­le­ben.
kar­gad ici­an Cve­ne­bu­reb­ma, rom ma­Si­nac ki, ro­ca xe­
o­ba­Si vcxov­rob­diT, Ra­miT sro­le­bi iyo, dRi­siT ki
ose­bi Cven­Tan mo­di­od­nen da ra­Ra­ce­ebs yi­du­lob­d­
nen, zog­jer ni­si­a­dac mih­qon­daT da daT­q­mul dros
gvaZ­lev­d­nen Tan­xas. war­mo­id­gi­neT Cven So­ris ram­xe­
la ndo­ba iyo
_ am ram­de­ni­me wlis win Tqvens ga­mo­Ce­nas gor­Si,
`qar­Tu­li oc­ne­bis~ aq­ci­a­ze di­di ga­mox­ma­u­re­ba moh­
y­va ...
_ di­ax,ga­mo­ve­di im aq­c­ci­a­ze, mag­ram arc sa­a­kaS­vi­
li mix­se­ne­bia da arc iva­niS­vi­li, Ce­mi xal­xis ga­er­Ti­
a­ne­bas da­vu­Wi­re mxa­ri. mgo­ni, ga­sak­vi­ri ar un­da iyos
me rom saT­q­me­li maqvs...Tun­dac imi­tom, rom sa­a­kaS­
vils aras­d­ros uT­q­vams, li­ax­vis xe­o­ba un­da da­vib­
ru­no­To. pi­ri­qiT Tqva, ram­de­ni­me so­fe­li da pa­ta­ra
qve­bis go­ra dav­kar­ge­To.... sa­dac ar un­da Cag­va­sax­
lon, ro­go­ri kar­ga­dac ar un­da gvacxov­ron, Cve­ni
na­ter­fal-na­fer­f­la­ri na­sax­la­re­bi gvir­Cev­nia. me im
ime­diT vcocx­lob, rom saf­la­vi Ce­mi Svi­lis gver­diT
me­Rir­se­ba.
saT­q­me­li ro­gor ar meq­ne­ba, ro­ca im am­be­bis uSu­
a­lo TiT­m­xil­ve­li var... Se­iZ­le­ba mwa­red mo­sas­me­ni
13
sazogadoeba
iyos, mag­ram ver dav­ma­lav, es Cve­ne­bu­reb­ma kar­gad
ici­an- ma­Sin ko­ko­i­Tim Ta­vi­si xal­xi cxin­va­li­dan ga­iy­
va­na da oms ga­ar
­ i­da, Cvens mTav­ro­bas ki ma­Sin arc mo­
vu­kiTxi­varT, xe­o­bi­dan Zlivs ga­mo­vaR­wi­eT... _ di­di bo­di­Sis mox­diT,qal­ba­to­no ma­na­na, mes­mis,
rom Tqven­T­vis Za­li­an mZi­mea, mag­ram am Te­mas gverds
ver avuq­cevT... ham­le­tis su­lis­Sem­Z­v­rel­ma am­bav­ma
wle­bis win sru­li­ad sa­qar­T­ve­lo aala­pa­ra­ka...
_ ma­Sin kri­mi­na­lebs ro­gorc qar­Tu­li, ase­ve
osu­ri mxri­dan er­T­ma­neT­Tan fa­ru­li kav­Si­ri hqon­
daT, hyav­daT Su­a­mav­le­bic, rom­le­bic aseT saq­me­ebs
ag­va­reb­d­nen. sru­li­ad uda­na­Sa­u­lo ada­mi­a­nebs iqi­Ta
mxa­re­sac ita­ceb­d­nen da aqe­Tac. 2005 wels vi­Ta­re­ba
ki­dev er­Txel da­i­Za­ba... ham­le­ti 6 iv­niss da­i­kar­ga,
bi­ZaS­vi­leb­Tan da me­go­bar­Tan er­Tad cxin­val­Si iyo
wa­su­li. zus­tad 4 ka­ci- ham­let , ma­mu­ka da ga­laq­ti­on
xa­Wa­pu­ri­Ze­e­bi, ag­reT­ve maT­Tan er­Tad ham­le­tis me­
go­ba­ri, ma­mu­ka lo­mi­Zec iyo. su­ler­Tia, vin iq­ne­bo­da,
Cvens bi­Webs ga­da­awy­d­nen da wa­iy­va­nes. ver vity­vi, rom
ose­bi Cems Svils ga­da­e­kid­nen-meT­qi, pi­ri­qiT, mas bev­
ri osi me­go­ba­ri hyav­da.
_ cno­bi­lia, rom Svi­lis cxed­ris dab­ru­ne­ba­Si ko­
ko­i­Ti da­gex­ma­raT, gvi­am­beT amis Se­sa­xe­bac, mar­Ta­lia
es am­ba­vi?
_ mar­T­lac ase iyo... did­xans vdie Cvens xe­li­suf­
le­bas, mag­ram ve­ra­fers mi­vaR­wie. me­re gze­bic ga­dav­
ke­teT, Tbi­lisSc Ca­ve­diT, kan­ce­la­ri­as­Tan aq­cia gav­
mar­TeT, rom yu­radRe­ba mo­eq­ci­aT, mag­ram verc aman
gviS­ve­la. bo­los ga­dav­wy­vi­te ko­ko­iT­Tan Sex­ved­ra.
Cven na­Te­sa­u­ri kav­Si­ri gvaqvs da vi­fiq­re: iq­neb, da­
mex­ma­ros- meT­qi. ram­de­ni­me ada­mi­a­ni Ca­ve­diT ko­ko­iT­
Tan, vuTxa­ri: Cvens Svi­lebs sa­er­To sis­x­li aqvT. rac
mox­da, mox­da, dae, Ce­mi Svi­li iyos bo­lo msxver­p­li
am om­Si, mag­ram ima­Si ma­inc dag­vex­ma­reT, rom Svi­lis
saf­la­vi gvqon­des-meT­qi. ro­ca ham­le­tis mok­ve­Ti­
li fe­xi sax­l­Si ga­mog­vig­zav­nes, Cems Svils , le­vans,
Ses­Ta­va­zes, ga­da­vu­RoT fo­to­e­bi da mTel msof­li­
os vaC­ve­noT, ras ake­Te­ben es bar­ba­ro­se­bio. le­van­ma
uari Tqva ama­ze. rac iyo iyo, ra­Ra sa­Wi­roa, si­tu­
a­ci­is da­Zab­va da me­tad are­vao.... cxe­da­ri ki ar iyo,
Zvlebs Ca­vac­viT sa­mo­si... Ta­vi­dan mo­xer­xi­li fe­xi
ga­mog­vig­zav­nes, me ver Sev­Ze­li Ce­mi Svi­lis fe­xis nax­
va, uf­ros­ma Svil­ma amo­ic­no ...eq­v­si Tve ve­Zeb­diT Ce­
mi Svi­lis cxe­dars, ku­lax­me­tov­ma Ce­mi uf­ro­si Svi­li
mi­iy­va­na im ada­mi­a­nis saf­lav­ze, vinc oseb­ma mok­les.
mi­si Svi­li emuq­re­bo­da qar­T­ve­lebs Su­ris­Zi­e­biT. le­
van­ma im kacs san­Te­li da­un­To saf­lav­ze, me­re, ro­ca
mis Svils Sex­vd
­ a, mas ukiTxavs: Sen aan­Te san­Te­li ma­
ma­Ce­mis saf­lav­zeo. le­va­ni das­Tan­x­me­bia: mkvda­ri yve­
la Ta­na­ba­ria da me, ro­gorc qris­ti­ans, sxva­na­i­rad
moq­ce­va ar Se­meZ­loo. aman ab­so­lu­tu­rad Sec­va­la is
ka­ci da gviTx­ra: ham­le­ti ar mo­mik­lavs, cocxa­li ga­
vuS­viT aqe­da­no. es rom ga­vi­ge, vTqvi: rad­gan is sa­mi
bi­Wi mok­les, arc Ce­mi Svi­li min­da-meT­qi cocxa­li,
Tur­me im dros isic mkvda­ri yo­fi­la. ro­gorc me­re
ga­vi­ge, ham­lets Tur­me cocx­lad uS­veb­d­nen. osebs
uc­v­ni­aT, erT-erTs uT­q­vams: es bi­Wi rom mov­k­laT,
ose­bi ar gva­pa­ti­e­ben ama­so. me­re ham­lets uT­q­vams:
mec mom­ka­liT, ukan ro­gor dav­b­run­de, amaT pat­ro­
nebs ra vuTx­
rao? erT-erT oss, Tur­
me av­
to­
mat­
Si
eca, am ZiZ­gi­la­o­ba­Si dacx­ri­les ham­le­ti...me vi­ya­vi
sam­S­vi­do­bo klu­bis wev­ri, ro­ca Ce­mi Svi­li da­i­Ru­pa,
ma­Sin mi­si cxe­da­ri na­pov­ni ar mqon­da, ro­ca osu­ri te­
le­vi­zi­iT ga­mo­ve­di da vTqvi: Ce­mi Svi­li mkvda­ria Tu
cocxa­li, giw­v­diT xels, Sev­rig­deT, bo­lo msxver­p­li
iyos da pi­ro­bas gaZ­levT, Ce­mi Svi­le­bi Surs ar iZi­e­
ben-meT­qi. max­sovs, sa­pa­su­xo na­bi­je­bic ki gad­mo­id­ga.
_ ras gvety­viT ko­ko­iT­Tan na­Te­sa­u­ri kav­Sir­ze,
ras ga­ix­se­nebT mas­ze, vid­re is `nam­d­vi­li ko­ko­i­Ti“
gax­de­bo­da?
_ Ce­mi bi­ZaS­vi­li, ma­ri­na oTi­naS­vi­li iyo mi­si pir­
14
ve­li co­li. me cxin­val­Si da­vi­ba­de, pa­pa­Cems iq ma­mu­
le­bi hqon­da. ose­bis Ca­mo­sax­le­ba rom da­iwyo, Za­li­an
Seg­va­viw­ro­ves qar­T­ve­le­bi. cxin­va­lis pir­ve­li sko­
la da­vam­Tav­re, le­ni­nis qu­Ca­ze vcxov­rob­diT. Cve­ni
sax­lis ukan iyo Cve­ni bi­ZaS­vi­le­bis sax­li. Ce­mi bi­Za,
ma­ri­nas ma­ma, sam­xed­ro mo­sam­sa­xu­re iyo. le­nin­g­rad­Si
mu­Sa­ob­da. iq ga­ic­no ma­ri­nas de­da. oTxi wlis iyo bav­
S­vi, ro­ca col-qma­ri ve­Rar mo­rig­d­nen, de­dam bav­S­vi
cxin­val­Si Ca­mo­iy­va­na da bi­Za­Ce­mis ojaxs da­u­to­va ga­
saz­r­de­lad. ma­ri­na ma­mam da be­bia-pa­pam ga­zar­des. Sav­
tu­xa go­go iyo, da­ba­li ta­nis, mag­ram Za­li­an la­ma­zi.
me mas­ze uf­ro­si vi­ya­vi, Ce­mi Zma da ma­ri­na ki sul er­
Tad iz­r­de­bod­nen, er­Tad Ta­ma­Sob­d­nen xol­me. ma­ri­na
ni­Wi­e­ri go­go iyo, kar­gad swav­lob­da, ru­sul sko­la­
Si da­di­o­da, be­bia so­me­xi hyav­da, mag­ram sax­l­Si sul
qar­Tu­lad la­pa­ra­kob­d­nen. me­re umaR­les­Si Ca­a­ba­ra.
ro­ca ko­ko­iT­ze gaTxov­da, ma­Sin is spor­t­s­me­ni iyo.
20-25 wli­sa­ni iy­v­nen. er­Txans Tbi­lis­Sic cxov­rob­d­
nen, ro­ca ko­ko­i­Ti aq sports mis­dev­da.
_ ag­vis­tos dRe­e­bi ga­ix­se­neT... ro­gor ga­mo­aR­wi­
eT sam­S­vi­do­bos?
_ 25 ag­vis­tom­de im cecx­l­sa da kvam­l­Si gav­Ze­liT.
vcdi­lob­di, saxl-ka­ri daw­vas ga­da­mer­Ci­na. bo­los
Cvens uban­Si Ti­To-oro­la sax­li iyo Se­mor­Ce­ni­li,
maT So­ris _ Cve­nic... er­Ti ru­si ja­ris­ka­ci mo­vi­da,
xel­Si ben­zi­niT sav­se Wur­W­liT da miv­x­v­di, sax­lis
daw­vas api­reb­da. kar­Tan ga­da­vu­de­qi, jer me mom­ka­
li da me­re daw­vi-meT­qi. ga­i­wieo, Se­mo­miR­ri­na da av­
to­ma­tis lu­la mo­miS­vi­raR Tva­li Tval­Si ga­vu­ya­re,
ar­sad ar wa­val-meT­qi. vxe­dav, Cax­max­ze xe­lis ga­mok­
v­ras ag­vi­a­nebs, ara­da, ve­lo­de­bi, ro­dis mes­v­ris. es
da­ax­lo­e­biT 1 wuTs ma­inc gag­r­Zel­da. ami­tom vi­sar­
geb­le da kars xe­li vka­ri. rom ga­i­Ro, ke­del­ze Ce­mi
gar­dac­v­li­li Svi­lis su­ra­Ti ga­moC­n­da. `de­da gyavs?~
_ vkiTxe ja­ris­kacs. kio, Ta­vi da­miq­nia. ho­da, de­da­
Sens Se­ni su­ra­Ti ke­del­ze rom eki­dos da Cems mdgo­
ma­re­o­ba­Si iyos, ga­na ase ar mo­iq­ce­o­da-meT­qi? Sev­xe­de
da Tva­leb­Si crem­li Ca­ud­ga... ru­suls dam­t­v­re­u­li
qar­Tu­li ga­mo­u­ria da ase ga­ma­ge­bi­na, _ es sax­li Ce­mi
iq­ne­bao... iyos Se­ni, oRond nu daw­vav-meT­qi, vTxo­ve.
was­v­lis win da­mi­ba­ra, ase aRar mo­iq­ce, Se­iZ­le­ba ise­
Ti jgu­fi mo­vi­des, ro­mel­sac ar Se­e­co­de­bio. am dRis
me­re yo­vel­dRe mo­di­od­nen, ezi­de­bod­nen yve­la­fers,
wvav­d­nen Ce­mi me­zob­le­bis sax­lebs. me da Cems qmars
oku­pan­te­bi xis jir­kebs gvag­ro­ve­bi­neb­d­nen, Tan zed
dag­v­y­vi­rod­nen, swra­fad imu­Sa­veT, To­rem tvi­nebs
ga­gas­x­me­vi­neb­To. ar­c­Tu Sors Ce­mi xan­daz­mu­li de­da
cxov­rob­da. er­Txe­lac mis sa­na­xa­vad wa­ve­di. Si­nis­ken
ga­mob­ru­ne­bul­ma kvam­li Sev­niS­ne da miv­x­v­di, rom Cems
sax­l­sac wvav­d­nen... bo­los xe­o­bi­dan ris vai-vag­la­xiT
ga­mo­ve­diT. isev ru­sebs vTxo­veT tyvi­a­vam­de miy­va­na.
vfiq­rob­di, al­baT, gza­Si dag­v­xo­ca­ven-meT­qi, mag­ram
sxva gza ar iyo, ma­inc vTxo­veT dax­ma­re­ba. maT wi­Te­li
jvris war­mo­mad­gen­le­bam­de mig­viy­va­nes. da ase ga­mo­
vaR­wi­eT sam­S­vi­do­bos xal­x­ma, rom­le­bic xe­li­suf­le­
bam mig­va­to­va. iq­neb ax­la is ma­inc ga­a­ke­Ton, Svil­m­k­v­
da­ri de­de­bi da mic­va­le­bu­le­bis pat­ro­ne­bi we­li­wad­
Si er­Ti dRiT, brwyin­va­le aR­d­go­mas ma­inc mig­viS­van
saf­la­veb­Tan. 6 Tve vag­ro­ve gar­dac­v­li­li Svi­lis Zvle­bi, ro­
me­lic xe­li­suf­le­bis ara­kon­t­ro­li­re­bad te­ri­to­
ri­a­ze iyo. ro­gorc iq­na, Cems ezo­Si dav­mar­xe da ax­la
mi­si saf­la­vic da­sab­ru­ne­be­li ga­mix­daR san­Te­li ver
amin­Tia da wi­Te­li kver­cxi ver ga­da­mi­go­re­bia, es oc­
ne­bad meq­ca.
_ Tqven ax­lac geq­ne­baT saT­q­me­li Cve­ne­bu­re­bis­T­vis...
_ ram­de­ni we­lic ar un­da ga­vi­des, ro­gorc ar un­
da Se­ic­va­los qve­ya­na­Si so­ci­a­lu­ri Tu po­li­ti­ku­ri
mdgo­ma­re­o­ba, min­da, Cve­ne­bu­reb­ma ar da­i­viwyon , `vi­si
go­ri­sa­ni~ ari­an...
na­na kax­ni­aS­vi­li
sazogadoeba
axal­gaz­r­da qa­li mSvi­do­bis mSe­neb­lo­bis pro­ces­Si
me­gi bi­bi­lu­ri gor­Si cxov­robs. Ta­vi­si saq­mi­a­no­biT
mas ara mxo­lod Si­da qar­T­l­Si, ara­med cxin­va­lis
re­gi­on­Si da sa­qar­T­ve­los sazR­v­rebs ga­re­Tac kar­
gad ic­no­ben. sa­zo­ga­do­eb­riv saq­mi­a­no­ba­Si jer ki­dev
stu­den­to­bis pe­ri­od­Si Ca­er­To. go­ris uni­ver­si­
tet­Si Jur­na­lis­ti­kis fa­kul­tet­ze swav­lob­da, ro­ca
sa­dip­lo­mo Te­mad „mas­me­di­is ro­li kon­f­liq­te­bis
mog­va­re­bis sa­kiTx­Si~ air­Cia; sa­Wi­ro in­for­ma­ci­is­
T­vis sam­x­reT kav­ka­si­is re­gi­o­nu­li usaf­r­Txo­e­bis
in­s­ti­tuts mi­mar­Ta.
2006 wli­dan dRem­de aq­ti­u­rad mu­Sa­obs qar­T­ve­li
da osi axal­gaz­r­de­bis mi­er Ca­mo­ya­li­be­bul ara­sam­
Tav­ro­bo or­ga­ni­za­ci­a­Si „me­gob­ro­bis xi­di qar­T­lo­
si~ . rom­lis mTavr mi­mar­Tu­le­bas swo­red sam­S­vi­do­bo
pro­ce­seb­Si Car­T­va war­mo­ad­gens. am yve­laf­ris ini­ci­
a­to­ri ki im dro­is­T­vis stu­den­tis sta­tu­sis mqo­ne
go­go­na iyo, ro­me­lic dRes uk­ve xel­m­ZR­va­ne­lobs or­
ga­ni­za­ci­as.
me­gi bi­bi­lu­ri am drom­de aq­ti­u­ra­daa Car­Tu­li
kon­f­liq­tis Se­de­gad da­za­ra­le­bu­li ada­mi­a­ne­bis
ke­Til­dRe­o­ba­ze zrun­va­Si, mo­na­wi­le­ob­da qar­Tulosu­ri di­a­lo­gis aR­d­ge­nis pro­ces­Si, xels uwyob­da
da­kar­gu­li kon­taq­te­bis da Ca­te­xi­li xi­de­bis aR­d­
ge­nas, ris­T­vi­sac is ori wlis win axal­gaz­r­da qal­Ta
mSvi­do­bis pri­ziT da­jil­dov­da.
„sam­wu­xa­rod, Cven yve­la­ni omis Svi­le­bi varT.
stu­den­to­bis pe­ri­od­Si vmu­Sa­ob­di Te­ma­ze „mas­me­dis
ro­li kon­f­liq­te­bis mog­va­re­bis sfe­ro­Si“. am mo­men­
ti­dan Tval­yurs va­dev­neb­di re­gi­on­Si ar­se­bul si­
tu­a­ci­as da da­in­te­re­se­bu­li vi­ya­vi mo­la­pa­ra­ke­be­bis
Te­miT. erT dRe­sac, Cems os me­gob­reb­Tan er­Tad, aR­
mo­va­Ci­ne, rom kon­f­liq­tiT da­za­re­bu­li ada­mi­a­ne­bi,
gan­sa­kuT­re­biT ki axal­gaz­r­de­bi ar iy­v­nen Car­Tu­li
sam­S­vi­do­bo mo­la­pa­ra­ke­bis pro­ces­Si. ma­Sin Cven vTqviT, rom axal­gaz­r­debs pir­vel rig­Si un­daT mSvi­do­
bi­a­ni gan­vi­Ta­re­ba. ara­na­i­ri win­s­v­la, ara­na­i­ri gan­vi­
Ta­re­ba mSvi­do­bis ga­re­Se ar iq­ne­ba. ami­tom ga­dav­wy­vi­
teT ma­Ti prob­le­me­bi win wa­mog­ve­wia da axal­gaz­r­do­
ba ori­ve mxri­dan Cag­ver­To sam­S­vi­do­bo pro­ce­seb­Si.
Tu­ki axal­gaz­r­debs er­T­ma­neT­Tan dRes ar eq­ne­baT
kon­taq­ti, mo­ma­val­Si es sa­er­Tod Se­uZ­le­be­li iq­ne­ba.
2006 wels, erT-erT Sex­ved­ra­ze, Cven, axal­gaz­r­deb­ma
ori­ve re­gi­o­ni­dan ga­dav­wy­vi­teT dag­ve­fuZ­ne­bi­na or­
ga­ni­za­cia _ sa­zo­ga­do­eb­ri­vi kav­Si­ri „me­gob­ro­bis
xi­di _ qar­T­lo­si“. or­ga­ni­za­ci­is sa­xel­wo­de­ba „qar­
„ise­Ti ga­mow­ve­vis wi­na­Se vi­de­qi, rom far-xma­lis
day­ra da yve­laf­ris mi­to­ve­ba min­do­da“
T­lo­si“ ori qar­Tu­li sity­vis kom­bi­na­ciaa da ori eT­
no­sis war­mo­mad­gen­lis (qar­T­ve­lis da osis) er­Ti­a­no­
bas niS­navs. da­sawyis­Si­ve Cve­ni mi­za­ni iyo „dam­w­va­ri
xi­de­bis“ aR­d­ge­na.
Cven vmu­Sa­ob­diT di­di li­ax­vis, pa­ta­ra li­ax­vis da
fro­nes xe­o­ba­Si. da­viwyeT sxva­das­x­va qar­Tul-osu­
ri prog­ra­me­bis gan­xor­ci­e­le­ba, or­ga­ni­ze­bas vu­wev­
diT axal­gaz­r­de­bis or­m­x­riv Sex­ved­rebs cxin­val­sa
da gor­Si. ori wlis man­Zil­ze Sev­Ze­liT sam­S­vi­do­bo
gzas dav­d­go­mo­diT da xe­li Seg­vewyo am re­gi­on­Si sa­
mo­qa­la­qo sa­zo­ga­do­e­bis Ca­mo­ya­li­be­bis­T­vis, mag­ram
sam­wu­xa­rod, 2008 wlis ru­seT-sa­qar­T­ve­los omis Se­
de­gad, mox­da is ris wi­na­aR­m­de­gac Cven vib­r­Zo­diT...
2008 wels hu­ma­ni­ta­rul aq­ci­eb­Si mo­na­wi­le­bis Se­
de­gad or­ga­ni­za­ci­is sa­xe­liT me­gis ini­ci­a­ti­viT dax­
ma­re­ba ga­e­wia omis Se­de­gad da­za­ra­le­bul ada­mi­a­nebs.
mi­si ini­ci­a­ti­viT, me­gob­ro­bis xid­ma „qar­T­los­ma“
ag­vis­tos Tve­Si mo­awyo aq­cia sa­xel­wo­de­biT „me max­
sovs Ce­mi so­fe­li“. ro­mel­sac aso­biT mo­xa­li­se Se­u­
er­T­da. ada­mi­a­ne­bi sxva­das­x­va sof­lis sa­xel­wo­de­bis
mi­Ti­Te­biT fo­to­ebs iReb­d­nen da so­ci­a­lu­ri qse­le­
bis meS­ve­o­biT av­r­ce­leb­d­nen.
„om­ma yve­la­fers xa­zi ga­da­us­va da is xal­xi vinc
mSvi­do­bis mSe­neb­lo­ba­ze vmu­Sa­ob­diT cal-cal­ke na­
pi­reb­ze dag­v­to­va. sof­le­bi, sa­dac cxov­rob­d­nen Cve­
ni axal­gaz­r­da li­de­re­bi dRes aRar ar­se­bobs. maT
ad­gi­las am­Ja­mad mxo­lod ru­su­li sam­xed­ro ba­ze­bia,
mo­sax­le­o­ba ki dev­ni­le­bi ari­an da sa­qar­T­ve­los sxva­
das­x­va re­gi­o­neb­Si, kom­paq­tur Ca­sax­le­beb­Si cxov­ro­
ben. omis Sem­d­gom, yve­la­fe­ri ra­sac Cven wle­bis gan­
mav­lo­ba­Si vqmni­diT, erT dRe­Si ga­nad­gur­da. uf­ro
me­tic, Cven­ma os­ma ko­le­geb­ma vis­Tan er­Ta­dac or­ga­
ni­za­ci­as Ca­vu­ya­reT sa­fuZ­ve­li, uari ga­nacxa­des Sem­
d­gom ur­Ti­er­To­ba­ze. yve­la­ni skep­ti­ku­rad vi­ya­viT
gan­wyo­bil­ni _ ra az­ri aqvs, aSe­ne mSvi­do­bis xi­de­bi,
Ca­de am­de­ni Za­lis­x­me­va, Sro­ma da erT dRes po­li­ti­
kur­ma Ta­maS­ma yve­la­fe­ri Se­iZ­le­ba da­an­g­ri­os da ga­
a­cam­t­ve­ros.
es iyo is mo­men­ti ro­de­sac ki­dev er­Txel dav­fiq­
r­di ras va­ke­Teb­di? ise­Ti ga­mow­ve­vis wi­na­Se vi­de­qi,
rom far-xmlis day­ra da yve­laf­ris mi­to­ve­ba min­
do­da. ag­vis­to­dan er­Ti Tvis Sem­d­gom osi me­gob­re­
bi da­mi­kav­S­r­d­nen, rom­le­bic da­kar­gul na­Te­sa­vebs
eZeb­d­nen. swo­red es iyo is pir­ve­li Se­xe­bis wer­ti­li,
15
sazogadoeba
da mog­va­re­bu­li­yo, ro­go­ri­caa ug­zo uk­v­lod da­kar­
gu­li ada­mi­a­ne­bi, tyve­e­bi, naR­me­bi, saf­la­ve­bi da sxva.
amis Sem­d­gom Sev­q­me­niT qar­Tul-osu­ri fo­ru­mi, ro­
me­lic ik­ri­be­ba we­li­wad­Si or-sam­jer da ga­ni­xi­lavs
ori­ve sa­zo­ga­do­e­ba­Si ar­se­bul prob­le­mebs. am­Ja­mad
Cven er­Tob­li­vad vmu­Sa­obT iseT sfe­ro­eb­Si, ro­go­ri­
caa jan­dac­va da sa­me­di­ci­no mom­sa­xu­re­ba, ga­naT­le­ba,
ga­da­ad­gi­le­bis Ta­vi­suf­le­ba, Se­re­u­li oja­xis prob­
le­me­bi, sa­in­for­ma­cio mxar­da­We­ra.“
„2008 wels mox­da is, ris wi­na­aR­m­de­gac
Cven vib­r­Zo­diT“
sa­i­da­nac mu­Sa­o­ba da­viwyeT da ga­dav­wy­vi­teT ar gav­Ce­
re­bu­li­ya­viT, gag­ver­g­Ze­le­bi­na er­Tob­li­vi mu­Sa­o­ba
Se­ri­ge­bi­saT­vis. ucxo­e­li par­t­ni­o­re­bis dax­ma­re­biT
or­ga­ni­ze­ba ga­vu­ke­TeT pir­vel qar­Tul-osur Sex­ved­
ras ho­lan­di­a­Si, 2008 wels. Sev­Tan­x­m­diT rom omis mi­
u­xe­da­vad, ar­se­bob­da sxva prob­le­me­bi, rom­le­bic un­
16
swo­red er­Tob­li­vi mu­Sa­o­bis Se­de­gad me­gim axa­li
ini­ci­a­ti­va ga­aJ­Re­ra, ro­mel­mac gan­xor­ci­e­le­ba ma­
le­ve hpo­va. mi­si ini­ci­a­ti­vi­Ta da av­to­ro­biT ga­mo­i­ca
wig­ni sa­xel­wo­de­biT „omis sxva sa­xe“. wig­n­Si ga­er­Ti­a­ne­
bu­lia ub­ra­lo ada­mi­a­ne­bis 40-mde is­to­ria, ro­mel­Ta
cxov­re­ba­zec pir­da­pi­ri gav­le­na mo­ax­di­na 2008 wlis
ag­vis­tos om­ma. isi­ni yve­bi­an, Tu ra ga­dax­daT im tra­
gi­ku­li dRe­e­bis gan­mav­lo­ba­Si da ix­se­ne­ben, Tu ro­gor
ex­ma­re­bod­nen er­T­ma­neTs ose­bi da qar­T­ve­le­bi .
qar­Tu­li mxri­dan is­to­ri­e­bis Seg­ro­ve­ba­ze „qarTlosis~ war­mo­mad­gen­le­bi mu­Sa­ob­d­nen, osu­ri mxa­ris is­
to­ri­ebs ga­zeT „21-e sa­u­ku­nis~ re­daq­to­ri, Te­mur
cxov­re­bo­vi da mi­si Jur­na­lis­te­bi ag­ro­veb­d­nen.
„qar­T­ve­le­bi­sa da ose­bis erT-erT Sex­ved­ra­ze
Cven­ma os­ma ko­le­gam mog­viy­va is­to­ria, Tu ro­gor ga­
da­ar­Ci­na osi erov­ne­bis qal­ba­ton­ma qar­T­vel­Ta sax­
le­bi erT-erT so­fel­Si daw­vas. amis Sem­d­gom vi­fiq­
reT: „ra­to­mac ar un­da ar­se­bob­des wig­ni, ro­mel­Sic
Se­va ase­Ti po­zi­ti­u­ri is­to­ri­e­bi? res­pon­den­tebs,
da­de­bi­Ti mo­go­ne­be­bis gax­se­ne­bam­de, uwev­daT esa­ub­
raT mtkiv­ne­ul sa­kiTxeb­ze, im in­ci­den­teb­ze, rom­le­
bic ex­lac sa­Si­nel siz­m­re­bad esiz­m­re­baT, dRe­eb­ze,
ro­mel­Ta gan­mav­lo­ba­Sic yve­las si­cocx­le saf­r­Txe­
sazogadoeba
cik­li, xde­ba mtris xa­tis Seq­m­na da amas da­sas­ru­li
ar uCans. xal­xi ki, ro­mel­sac ar ga­aC­nia in­for­ma­ci­
is al­ter­na­ti­u­li wya­ro, sam­wu­xa­rod, ije­rebs am in­
for­ma­ci­as. mxo­lod er­Te­u­leb­ma ici­an, rom te­le­ek­
ra­ni­dan na­na­xi faq­te­bis da mov­le­ne­bis um­rav­le­so­ba
an sa­er­Tod mo­go­ni­lia, an mas­Si si­mar­T­lis mxo­lod
na­wi­lia. da amis na­Te­li ma­ga­li­Ti iyo 2008 wlis omi.
swo­red ami­tom ga­dav­wy­vi­teT am mi­mar­Tu­le­bi­Tac
gve­mu­Sa­va. 2010 wli­dan ga­mo­i­ce­ma ga­ze­Ti „qar­T­lo­
si“, 2012 wels Cvens ofis­Si gav­x­se­niT qar­Tul-osu­
ri ra­dio „qar­T­lo­sis xma.“ sa­dac ga­da­ce­ma yo­vel or
kvi­ra­Si er­Txel iwe­re­bo­da. Cve­ni ko­le­ga Jur­na­lis­
te­bi cxin­val­Si iwer­d­nen ad­gi­lob­ri­vi mo­sax­le­o­bis,
ana­li­ti­ko­se­bis da eq­s­per­te­bis mo­saz­re­bebs, rom­le­
bic Sem­d­gom­Si gan­xil­vis Te­me­bad iyo qce­u­li~. _ am­
bobs me­gi bi­bi­lu­ri.
Si iyo. Ce­mi az­riT, ag­vis­tos omis Se­sa­xeb zed­me­tad
ne­ga­ti­u­ri me­dia ga­Su­qe­bis Sem­d­gom, sa­si­cocx­lod
mniS­v­ne­lo­va­nia ise­Ti is­to­ri­e­bis mo­Zi­e­ba da ga­zi­a­
re­ba, rom­leb­Sic Cans ada­mi­a­nis si­ke­Te bev­rad uf­ro
me­tad, vid­re si­Zul­vi­li. wig­ni ga­mo­ce­mu­lia qar­
Tul, ru­sul da in­g­li­sur eneb­ze. axa­li wig­nis pir­
ve­li pre­zen­ta­cia Sed­ga ere­van­Si, rom­lis Sem­d­go­mac
wig­nis ru­su­li ver­sia os­ma Jur­na­lis­teb­ma cxin­val­
Si wa­i­Res. wig­n­Si ar aris Se­su­li ara­na­i­ri po­li­ti­
ku­ri gan­cxa­de­ba da ami­tom re­aq­cia po­zi­ti­u­ri iyo.
Se­iZ­le­ba oms qon­des sxva sa­xe gar­da mkvle­lo­be­bi­sa,
ngre­vi­sa, da­un­dob­lo­bi­sa da aTa­so­biT sxva si­bo­ro­
ti­sa? Cven gvje­ra rom _ ki~.
2010 wli­dan me­gi bi­bi­lur­ma ore­no­va­ni ga­ze­Tis
`qarTl-osi~ ga­moS­ve­ba ga­dawy­vi­ta. mog­vi­a­ne­biT ga­
zeTs ra­di­o­ga­da­ce­ma „qar­T­lo­sis xmac~ da­e­ma­ta, ro­
me­lic, Zi­ri­Ta­dad ada­mi­a­ne­bis yo­vel­dRi­u­ri cxov­
re­bi­Taa da­in­te­re­se­bu­li.
mo­gex­se­ne­baT, wle­bia mim­di­na­re­obs sa­in­for­ma­cio
omi. mo­sax­le­o­bas maq­si­ma­lu­rad ga­fil­t­ru­li in­
for­ma­cia mi­e­wo­de­ba, ume­tes Sem­Tx­ve­va­Si ki mxo­lod
de­zin­for­ma­cia. yo­vel­dRi­u­rad ma­sob­ri­vi in­for­ma­
ci­is sa­Su­a­le­be­biT ga­dis da­us­ru­le­be­li tyu­i­le­bis
kon­f­liq­to­lo­gia da me­di­a­cia me­gim po­lo­neT­Si,
var­Sa­vis uni­ver­si­tet­Si, uf­ro sir­R­mi­se­u­lad Se­is­
wav­la. am­bobs, rom me­gob­ru­li ur­Ti­er­To­be­bi, ro­
me­lic man wle­bis man­Zil­ze Ca­mo­a­ya­li­ba po­lo­ne­leb­
Tan, yve­la im saq­me­Si ex­ma­re­ba, ro­mel­sac war­ma­te­bu­
lad ud­gas sa­Ta­ve­Si.
me­gi bi­bi­lu­ris­T­vis gan­sa­kuT­re­biT mniS­v­ne­lo­va­
nia ase­ve qal­Ta mo­na­wi­le­o­ba kon­f­liq­te­bis da­re­gu­
li­re­ba­Si. igi dar­w­mu­ne­bu­lia, rom er­Tob­li­vi Za­lis­
x­me­viT ada­mi­a­ne­bis cxov­re­ba uci­leb­lad Se­ic­v­le­ba
uke­Te­so­bis­ken.
pa­ra­le­lu­rad 2008 wli­dan ko­a­li­cia dev­nil­Ta uf­
le­be­bi­saT­vis dam­fuZ­ne­be­lia; ase­ve qar­Tul _ osu­ri
fo­ru­mis dam­fuZ­ne­be­lic;
me­gi bi­bi­lu­ris TqmiT, is ib­r­Z­vis kon­f­liq­tis zo­
na­Si mcox­v­reb­Ta usaf­r­Txo­e­bi­saT­vis, qal­Ta mo­na­wi­
le­o­bi­saT­vis sam­S­vi­do­bo pro­ces­Si da axal­gaz­r­de­
bis ga­naT­le­bi­sa da pro­fe­si­u­li gan­vi­Ta­re­bi­saT­vis.
mi­Re­bu­li jil­do­e­bi da war­ma­te­be­bi mas ki­dev uf­ro
met sti­muls Zlevs rom ar­Ce­u­li mi­mar­Tu­le­biT mu­
Sa­o­ba isev aq­ti­u­rad ga­nag­r­Zos. me­gis az­riT, swo­red
mis gar­Se­mo myof ada­mi­a­neb­Tan (maT So­ris cxin­va­lel
ko­le­geb­Tan) er­Tad xan­g­r­Z­li­vi mu­Sa­o­bis Se­de­gi Ca­
te­xi­li xi­de­bis ax­R­d­ge­na da qar­Tul-osu­ri is­to­ri­
u­li Ta­nacxov­re­bis mSvi­do­bi­a­ni gag­r­Ze­le­ba iq­ne­ba.
ni­no Cib­Ci­u­ri
hoo de­da...
kai xa­nia, rac zRap­re­bis mo­yo­las aRar mTxovs.
ro­gorc ki da­mi­mar­to­xe­lebs, Cve­ni so­fe­li ga­vix­se­
no­To... uaris Tqma ga­mo­ricxu­lia.
me­re gu­lis­yu­riT is­mens Tva­liT una­xa­vi, mag­ram
mis war­mo­sax­va­Si ga­cocx­le­bu­li, aw uk­ve dac­li­li,
mtris­gan ga­dam­w­va­ri da ke­ri­a­Cam­q­ra­li sof­lis am­
bebs, xan re­a­lurs, xa­nac mo­go­nils. vu­am­bob da­uR­
le­lad da vgrZnob, rom mas­ze me­tad me msi­a­mov­nebs
iqa­u­ri is­to­ri­e­bis gax­se­ne­ba, Tun­dac arar­se­bu­lis
SeTx­z­va. Txro­bis dros, gan­sa­kuT­re­biT ma­Sin, ro­ca
vfan­ta­zi­o­rob, pa­u­zebs, Cem­da une­bu­rad, `ho­o­de­da”Ti vav­seb. es gan­sa­kuT­re­bu­lad mxib­lav­da yo­vel­T­vis
Cve­ne­bu­re­bis mety­ve­le­ba­Si. mas eRi­me­ba da sity­vis
gan­mar­te­bas mTxovs. ase am­bo­ben Cven­Tan, `ho­das~ ma­
gi­er-Tqo, vux­s­ni.
ram­de­ni­me dRis Sem­deg Ta­vad mi­am­bobs er­T­ma­ne­
Tis una­xa­o­bis pe­ri­od­Si mom­x­dar am­bebs da mo­u­lod­
ne­lad ase nac­nob­sa da say­va­rel, Cve­ne­bu­rad gav­r­co­
bil na­wi­lak `ho­o­de­das~ iS­ve­li­ebs, Ta­nac Za­li­an sa­
Wi­ro ad­gi­las. Tavs ise vi­Wer, TiT­qos ar ga­me­gos, Tan
vgrZnob, ro­gor mi­var­de­ba sa­gu­li­dan gu­li ...
ram­de­ni­me wi­na­da­de­bis Sem­deg isev ime­o­rebs, cdu­
ne­bas ve­Rar uZ­lebs da me­kiTxe­ba: etyo­ba ar mis­men
da ver ga­i­ge, `ho­o­de­da~ rom giTxa­rio. vu­das­tu­reb,
rom vus­men da vkiTxu­lob, es ram ga­gax­sena-­meT­qi. mo­
mib­run­de­ba da iseT Ri­mi­li­an, kma­yo­fil da ga­mar­j­
ve­bul sa­xes iRebs, mxo­lod mas rom Se­uZ­lia da Cems
sa­a­meb­lad ity­vis: Cven xom qe­mer­te­le­bi varT, ma­mi­da!
gu­li me­wu­re­ba, mi­Cuy­de­ba da Tavs vim­x­ne­veb imiT,
rom mi­si siy­va­ru­li uk­va­lod ar Ca­iv­lis...
mar­Ta kas­ra­Ze
17
sazogadoeba
sis­x­li­a­ni ag­vis­tos qro­no­lo­gia
ru­seT-sa­qar­T­ve­los omis dawye­bi­dan rva we­li ga­vi­da. 2008 wlis 7 ag­vis­tos omi cxin­va­lis re­gi­on­Si qar­Tul
ja­reb­sa da ru­si sam­xed­ro­e­biT zur­g­ga­mag­re­bul os se­pa­ra­tis­t­Ta So­ris da­iwyo. om­Si ru­se­Ti ofi­ci­a­lu­rad 8
ag­vis­tos Ca­er­To, ro­mel­mac re­gi­on­Si sa­ku­Ta­ri ja­re­bis qve­da­na­yo­fe­bi da mZi­me teq­ni­ka le­ga­lu­rad Se­iy­va­na.
ru­seT­ma sa­qar­T­ve­los sxva re­gi­o­ne­bis sa­ha­e­ro da­bom­b­vac da­iwyo. ru­se­bi­sa da ose­bis ga­er­Ti­a­ne­bu­li sam­xed­ro
Se­na­er­Te­bi qar­T­ve­lebs cxin­val­Si sa­mi dRe eb­r­Zod­nen. ru­sul­ma ge­meb­ma sa­qar­T­ve­los Sa­vizR­vis­pi­re­Ti dab­lo­
kes. 9 ag­vis­tos ru­sul­ma da afxa­zur­ma Za­leb­ma me­o­re fron­ti gax­s­nes ko­do­ris xe­o­ba­ze Tav­das­x­miT da da­sav­
leT sa­qar­T­ve­los Si­da te­ri­to­ri­eb­Si Se­iW­r­nen. xu­Ti dRis Sem­deg qar­Tul­ma ja­reb­ma cxin­va­li­sa da afxa­ze­Tis
re­gi­o­ni da­to­ves. ev­ro­kav­Si­ris Tav­m­j­do­ma­re qvey­nis, saf­ran­ge­Tis pre­zi­den­tis, ni­ko­la sar­ko­zis Su­am­d­gom­
lo­biT kon­f­liq­tur­ma mxa­re­eb­ma 12 ag­vis­tos mi­aR­wi­es cecx­lis Sewy­ve­tis Se­Tan­x­me­bas, ro­mel­sac sa­qar­T­ve­lom
Tbi­lis­Si 15 ag­vis­tos mo­a­we­ra xe­li, xo­lo ru­seT­ma mos­kov­Si _ 16 ag­vis­tos. 12 ag­vis­tos ru­se­Tis pre­zi­den­t­ma
di­mit­ri med­ve­dev­ma uk­ve gas­ca cecx­lis Sewy­ve­tis brZa­ne­ba, Tum­ca sa­qar­T­ve­los da­sax­le­bu­li pun­q­te­bis da­
bom­b­ve­bi da ru­si ja­ris­ka­ve­bis TviT­ne­bo­be­bi ar Sewy­ve­ti­la. Se­Tan­x­me­bis xel­mo­we­ris Sem­deg ru­seT­ma sa­ku­Ta­ri
ja­re­bis ume­te­si na­wi­li sa­meg­re­los da Si­da qar­T­lis re­gi­o­ne­bi­dan ga­iy­va­na. bu­fe­ru­li zo­ne­bi Seq­m­na afxa­ze­
Ti­sa da sam­x­reT ose­Tis sazR­v­re­bis gas­w­v­riv da saT­val­T­va­lo pun­q­te­bi da­to­va foT­Si, se­nak­sa da pe­rev­Si. 26
ag­vis­tos ru­seT­ma sam­x­reT ose­Ti­sa da afxa­ze­Tis da­mo­u­ki­deb­lo­ba cno.vis­tos omis das­ru­le­bi­dan rva we­li­wa­
di ga­vi­da. omis Se­de­geb­ze ara­er­Ti gan­s­x­va­ve­bu­li mo­saz­re­ba ga­mo­iT­q­va. maT So­ris sab­r­Zo­lo moq­me­de­be­bi­sas da­
Ru­pul sam­xed­ro Tu sa­mo­qa­lao pir­Ta Se­sa­xeb. TviT­m­xil­vel­Ta na­wi­li yve­ba, rom da­Ru­pul­Ta ricx­vi ga­ci­le­biT
me­ti iyo, vid­re es ofi­ci­a­lu­rad da­fiq­sir­da. ofi­ci­a­lu­ri qar­Tu­li mo­na­ce­me­biT, ag­vis­tos omis dros da­i­Ru­pa
224, ug­zo­uk­v­lod da­i­kar­ga _ 15 da da­iW­ra 547 mSvi­do­bi­a­ni mo­qa­la­qe.25 seq­tem­b­ris mdgo­ma­re­o­biT, sa­qar­T­ve­
los Tav­dac­vis, Si­na­gan saq­me­Ta da jan­dac­vis sa­mi­nis­t­ro­e­bis in­for­ma­ci­iT ag­vis­tos omis dros da­Ru­pu­lia: _
Se­i­a­ra­Re­bu­li Za­le­bis 168 sam­xed­ro mo­sam­sa­xu­re; po­li­ci­is 16 Ta­nam­S­ro­me­li; 188 mSvi­do­bi­a­ni mo­qa­la­qe.
1 ag­vis­to _ gam­Te­ni­i­sas cxin­va­lis re­gi­on­Si
ered­vi-xe­i­Tis Se­mov­liT gza­ze, in­ten­si­u­ri sro­le­
bi da­iwyo sa­qar­T­ve­los Tav­dac­vis qve­da­na­yo­feb­sa da
sam­x­reT ose­Tis Se­i­a­ra­Re­bul Za­lebs So­ris, ris Se­
de­ga­dac eq­v­si da­i­Ru­pa, xo­lo 21 ada­mi­a­ni da­iW­ra.
2 ag­vis­tos _ osi se­pa­ra­tis­te­bi qar­Tul sof­lebs
mTe­li Ra­me cxri­la­ven. aris msxver­p­li. sa­qar­T­ve­los
xe­li­suf­le­ba os se­pa­ra­tis­tebs cecx­lis da­u­yo­neb­
liv Sewy­ve­tis­ken mo­u­wo­debs. se­pa­ra­tis­te­bi cxin­va­
li­dan Crdi­lo­eT oseT­Si qa­le­bi­sa da bav­S­ve­bis eva­
ku­a­ci­as iwye­ben. sa­xel­m­wi­fo mi­nis­t­ri re­in­teg­ra­ci­
is sa­kiTxeb­Si Te­mur iako­baS­vi­li ru­se­Tis sam­S­vi­do­
bo Za­le­bis xel­m­ZR­va­nels ma­rad ku­lax­me­tovs xvde­ba.
iako­baS­vi­li os se­pa­ra­tis­teb­Tan Sex­ved­ras iTxovs,
mag­ram uars iRebs.
3 ag­vis­to _ ru­se­Tis mTav­ro­bam sa­Su­a­le­ba mis­ca
sam­x­reT ose­Tis mo­sax­le­o­bas ru­seT­Si ga­xiz­nu­li­yo.
ama­ve dRes re­gi­ons ltol­vi­le­biT dat­vir­Tu­li 20
av­to­bu­si to­vebs.
sa­qar­T­ve­lo mo­la­pa­ra­ke­be­bi­saT­vis yo­vel­g­va­ri
wi­na­pi­ro­bis ga­re­Se mzad aris.
4 ag­vis­to _ ru­se­Tis 58-e ar­mi­is xu­Ti ba­ta­li­o­ni
Crdi­lo­eT ose­Tis mxa­res ro­kis gvi­ra­bis si­ax­lo­ves
ga­nax­l­da. Ta­vis mxriv, os se­pa­ra­tis­t­Ta li­de­ri, ko­
ko­i­Ti acxa­debs, rom igi `ru­se­Tis ga­re­Se sa­qar­T­ve­
los­Tan mo­la­pa­ra­ke­bas ar da­iwyebs~. se­pa­ra­tis­t­Ta
18
e.w. Ss mi­nis­t­ri mi­xe­il min­Za­e­vi acxa­debs, rom cxin­
va­li cecx­lis gax­s­nis­T­vis mza­daa. sa­qar­T­ve­los xe­
li­suf­le­bis po­zi­ci­as sa­xel­m­wi­fo mi­nis­t­ri Te­mur
iako­baS­vi­li ax­mo­va­nebs: `sa­qar­T­ve­lo sab­r­Zo­lo moq­
me­de­beb­Si Car­T­vas ar api­rebs~ da osur mxa­res kvlav
mo­la­pa­ra­ke­be­bis­ken mo­u­wo­debs. Se­Ta­va­ze­ba kvlav
upa­su­xod rCe­ba. qar­Tul-osu­ri kon­f­liq­tis zo­na­Si
mdga­ri ru­su­li ba­ta­li­o­ni sa­gan­ge­bo mdgo­ma­re­o­ba­ze
ga­da­dis. ko­ko­i­Ti cxin­va­li­dan acxa­debs, rom sa­qar­T­
ve­los ga­sa­nad­gu­reb­lad mza­daa.
5 ag­vis­to _ os­ma se­pa­ra­tis­teb­ma qar­Tu­li sof­
le­bis dacx­ril­va ga­na­ax­les.. sxva­das­x­va qvey­nis sa­ga­
reo saq­me­Ta sa­mi­nis­t­ro­e­bi sa­qar­T­ve­lo­sa da e. w. sam­
x­reT oseTs kon­f­liq­tis mSvi­do­bi­a­ni da­re­gu­li­re­
bis­ken mo­u­wo­de­ben. gan­cxa­de­bas av­r­ce­lebs euToc,
ro­me­lic vi­Ta­re­bis da­Zab­va­Si se­pa­ra­tis­tebs
6 ag­vis­to _ qar­Tu­li sof­le­bi kvlav icx­ri­le­ba.
sa­qar­T­ve­los gan­cxa­de­biT, qar­Tul­ma mxa­rem jav­San­
t­ran­s­por­ti­o­ri da­kar­ga,sa­mi qar­T­ve­li sam­S­vi­do­bo
ja­ris­ka­ci da­iW­ra. ima­ve Ra­mes sro­leb­ma oTxi ada­mi­
a­ni im­s­x­ver­p­la, ris ga­moc qar­Tul­ma mxa­rem sro­le­bi
ga­na­ax­la.cxin­val­Si Ca­dis di­di bri­ta­ne­Tis sa­gan­ge­bo
da sru­fuf­le­bi­a­ni el­Ci de­nis ki­fi.cxiv­na­lis mcxov­
reb­le­bi ga­xiz­v­nas iwye­ben, xo­lo qar­Tul­ma mxa­rem
tan­ke­bi, ar­ti­le­ria da ja­re­bi re­gi­o­nis sazR­var­Tan
mi­iy­va­na.sof­le­bi _ nu­li da av­ne­vi _ osi se­pa­ra­tis­
te­bis Se­i­a­ra­Re­bul­ma for­mi­re­beb­ma da­bom­bes. aris
msxver­p­li.. osi se­pa­ra­tis­te­bi 7 ag­vis­tos cxin­val­Si
da­geg­mi­li Sex­ved­ris va­das swe­ven da Sex­ved­ris Ca­ta­
re­bas qar­Tul mxa­res 9 ag­vis­tos sTa­va­zo­ben.
7 ag­vis­to _ Tav­das­x­meb­ma qar­Tul sof­leb­ze
uf­ro mwva­ve xa­si­a­Ti mi­i­Ro. se­pa­ra­tis­te­bi ga­nuwy­
vet­lad bom­ba­ven qar­Tul sof­lebs eredvs, friss,
av­nevs, dvan­sa da nuls, fro­nes xe­o­bas. Ra­miT gax­s­
ni­li cecx­lis sa­pa­su­xod qar­Tul mxa­res cecx­li ar
ga­ux­s­nia. Tum­ca mas Sem­deg rac se­pa­ra­tis­teb­ma cecx­
li msxvil­ka­lib­ri­a­ni _ 12-mi­li­met­ri­a­ni qve­me­xi­dan
gax­s­nes, cecx­li qar­Tul­ma mxa­re­mac gax­s­na. qar­Tu­li
mxa­re acxa­debs, rom mas „ara aqvs da­geg­mi­li kon­f­liq­
tis zo­na­Si sa­gan­ge­bo zo­me­bis mi­Re­ba da di­a­lo­gi­saT­
vis mzad aris~. sa­qar­T­ve­los pre­zi­den­ti sa­gan­ge­bo
gan­cxa­de­biT ga­mo­dis _ `qar­Tu­li mxa­re maq­si­ma­lu­ri
Tav­Se­ka­ve­bis ga­mo­Ce­ni­saT­vis mza­daa~. sa­qar­T­ve­los
sa­ga­reo uwye­ba mo­u­wo­debs ru­seTs ga­mo­i­ye­nos Ta­vi­
si ze­gav­le­na se­pa­ra­tis­teb­ze da mSvi­do­bi­a­ni mo­sax­
le­o­bis da­bom­b­va aR­k­ve­Tos. osi se­pa­ra­tis­te­bis mi­er
qar­Tu­li sa­gu­Sa­go­e­bi­sa da mSvi­do­bi­a­ni mo­sax­le­o­bis
sazogadoeba
dacx­ril­va grZel­de­ba. ga­mud­me­biT icx­ri­le­ba pa­ta­
ra li­ax­vis xe­o­ba. se­pa­ra­tis­teb­ma sa­ra­bu­kis si­maR­
lis da­ka­ve­ba sca­des, mag­ram uSe­de­god. iako­baS­vi­li
ma­rat ku­lax­me­tovs, cxin­val­Si sam­S­vi­do­bo­Ta Stab­Si
Sex­v­da da Tbi­lis­Si dab­run­da. iako­baS­vi­li­sa da ku­
lax­me­to­vis Sex­ved­ris de­ta­le­bi ar xma­ur­de­ba. 7 ag­
vis­tos­T­vis sa­qar­T­ve­los Si­na­gan saq­me­Ta sa­mi­nis­t­
ros gan­cxa­de­biT aTi ja­ris­ka­ci da­i­Ru­pa. pre­zi­den­
tis brZa­ne­biT qar­Tul­ma mxa­rem cal­m­x­ri­vi sro­lis
Sewy­ve­ta ga­mo­acxa­da.
`kon­f­liq­tis zo­na­Si am­Ja­mad sna­i­pe­ru­li omi mim­
di­na­re­obs sof­lis mcxov­reb­Ta wi­na­aR­m­deg da am mo­
men­t­Si in­ten­si­u­ri sro­le­bi mo­dis ar­ti­le­ri­i­dan,
tan­ke­bi­dan da xel­satyor­c­ni ar­ti­le­ri­u­li sis­te­
me­bi­dan, rom­le­bic kon­f­liq­tis zo­na­Si ara­le­ga­lu­
ra­da Se­mo­ta­ni­li~, _ ga­nacxa­da mi­xe­il sa­a­kaS­vil­ma
ad­gi­lo­bi­ri­vi 19:10 sa­aT­ze pir­da­pir sa­te­le­vi­zio
ga­mos­v­la­Si. sa­a­kaS­vil­ma mo­u­wo­da mxa­re­ebs mo­la­pa­
ra­ke­be­bis­ken „ne­bis­mi­er for­mat­Si~ da pi­ro­ba sam­x­
reT ose­Tis srul av­to­no­mi­a­ze Za­la­Si da­to­va, ase­ve
sa­yo­vel­Tao am­nis­tia ga­mo­acxa­da se­pa­ra­ti­se­bis­T­
vis, xo­lo sa­er­Ta­So­ri­so Ta­na­me­gor­bo­bas mo­u­wo­da
mxa­re­Ta So­ris mo­la­pa­ra­ke­be­bis­T­vis Su­am­d­gom­lo­
ba ga­e­wia.sa­a­kaS­vi­li sa­er­Ta­So­ri­so Ta­na­me­gob­ro­bas
dax­ma­re­bi­saT­vis mi­mar­Tavs da Za­la­do­bis es­ka­la­ci­is
Se­Ce­re­ba­sa da mo­la­pa­ra­ke­be­bis war­mo­e­ba­Si dax­ma­re­
bas sTxovs. sa­a­kaS­vil­ma pir­da­pi­ri eTe­riT ru­se­Tis
fe­de­ra­ci­as ki­dev er­Txel Ses­Ta­va­za Su­a­mav­lis ro­
li kon­f­liq­te­bis mog­va­re­bis sa­kiTx­Si.osur­ma mxa­
rem cecx­li Sewy­vi­ta.iuri po­po­vi acxa­debs, rom 8
ag­vi­tos Te­mur iako­baS­vi­li­sa da bo­ris Co­Ci­e­vis Sex­
ved­ra ga­i­mar­Te­ba. ma­rat ku­lax­me­to­vi acxa­debs, rom
`Tbi­li­si da cxin­va­li or­m­x­riv Sex­ved­ram­de cecx­lis
Sewy­ve­tis Se­sa­xeb Se­Tan­x­m­d­nen~. sa­a­kaS­vi­li cxin­val­
Si Seq­m­nil vi­Ta­re­bas­Tan da­kav­Si­re­biT sazR­var­ga­
re­Tis qvey­ne­bis li­de­reb­Tan sa­te­le­fo­no di­a­logs
iwyebs. sa­Ra­mos osur­ma mxa­rem cecx­lis Sewy­ve­tis
Se­sa­xeb Se­Tan­x­me­ba da­ar­R­via. Se­te­va da­iwyo so­fel
Ta­ma­ra­Sen­ze. aris msxver­p­li. 23:30 sa­aT­ze qar­Tul­ma
mxa­rem sa­pa­su­xo sam­xed­ro ope­ra­cia da­iwyo, rom­lis
mi­za­ni sam­S­vi­do­bo ja­re­bis sar­dal yu­raS­vi­lis gan­
cxa­de­biT, re­gi­on­Si „kon­s­ti­tu­ci­u­ri wes­ri­gis~ dam­
ya­re­ba iyo. qar­Tu­li mxa­ris sab­r­Zo­lo moq­de­be­be­bis
dawye­bam­de ru­se­Tis 58-e ar­mia ro­kis gvi­ra­biT sam­x­
reT ose­Tis te­ri­to­ri­a­ze Se­mo­vi­da.
8 ag­vis­to _ osu­ri mxri­dan cecx­li ar wyde­ba.
bom­ba­ven mSvi­do­bi­an mo­sax­le­o­bas. aris msxver­p­li. ru­se­Tis pre­mi­er-mi­nis­t­r­ma, vla­di­mir pu­tin­ma,
ro­me­lic pe­ki­nis olim­pi­u­ri Ta­ma­Se­bis gax­s­na­ze im­yo­
fe­bo­da, dag­mo sa­qar­T­ve­los „ag­re­si­u­li qme­de­be­bi~
da Tqva, rom ru­se­Ti am qme­de­bebs upa­su­xod ar da­to­
veb­da. 09:30 sa­aT­ze pre­zi­den­t­ma med­ve­dev­ma sas­w­ra­
fo Sex­ved­ra ga­mar­Ta mTav­ro­bis wev­reb­Tan, kon­f­liq­
tis Se­sa­xeb ru­se­Tis Se­saZ­lo moq­me­de­bis geg­mis Se­sa­
mu­Sa­veb­lad.ro­kis gvi­ra­bis gav­liT Se­mo­su­li aso­biT
Se­i­a­ra­Re­bu­li pi­ri da sam­xed­ro teq­ni­ka sa­qar­T­ve­
los te­ri­to­ri­a­ze im­yo­fe­ba. sa­qar­T­ve­los mTav­ro­ba
mo­u­wo­debs se­pa­ra­tis­tebs Sewy­vi­ton Se­i­a­ra­Re­bu­li
moq­me­de­be­bi. 11:40 sa­aT­ze sa­a­kaS­vi­lis brZa­ne­biT qar­
Tu­li sa­re­zer­vo ja­re­bis mo­bi­lil­za­cia ga­mocxa­da.
sa­qar­T­ve­los mTav­ro­ba: `Seq­m­nil vi­Ta­re­bas­Tan da­
kav­Si­re­biT, mSvi­do­bi­a­ni mo­sax­le­o­bis usaf­r­Txo­e­
bis uz­run­vel­sa­yo­fad da Tav­das­x­mis aR­sak­ve­Tad,
sa­qar­T­ve­los xe­li­suf­le­ba iZu­le­bu­lia adek­va­tu­ri
zo­me­bi mi­i­Ros~. qar­Tul­ma qve­da­na­yo­feb­ma ori so­fe­
li mu­gu­Ti, did­mu­xa, dme­ni­si da­i­ka­ves da cxin­va­lis
mi­sad­go­meb­Tan im­yo­fe­bi­an. pir­ve­li gan­cxa­de­ba va­
Sin­g­to­ni­dan: aSS-is sa­xel­m­wi­fo de­par­ta­men­tis ofi­
ci­a­lur­ma war­mo­mad­ge­nel­ma gon­sa­lo ga­le­go­si acxa­
debs, rom va­Sin­g­to­ni mo­u­wo­debs ru­seTs `gav­le­na
mo­ax­di­nos se­pa­ra­tis­teb­ze ra­Ta sro­le­bi Sewy­des~.
in­ten­si­u­ri brZo­le­bi so­fel tyvi­av­Si mim­di­na­re­obs.
qar­Tu­li mxa­re mzad aris mo­la­pa­ra­ke­ba­Ta ma­gi­das
kvlav da­ub­run­des. sa­qar­T­ve­los sa­xed­ro Se­na­er­Te­
bi kon­f­liq­tis zo­nis rva qar­Tul so­fels _ dme­niss,
mu­guTs, did­mu­xas, sa­ra­buks, ze­mo ni­qozs, atoc­sa da
qve­mo da ze­mo oqo­nas sru­lad akon­to­le­ben. cxin­va­
lis mi­sad­go­meb­Tan ar­se­bul TiT­q­mis yve­la stra­te­
gi­ul si­maR­le­sa da so­fel­Si qar­Tu­li dro­Sa fri­
a­lebs. qar­Tu­li qve­da­na­yo­fe­bi qa­laq cxin­val­Si
Se­vid­nen. ko­ko­i­Ti ja­vis ra­i­on­Si, sa­gan­ge­bo Stab­Si
im­yo­fe­ba. ru­su­li avi­a­cia qar­Tu­li qa­la­qe­bis da­bom­
b­vas iwyebs. sa­qar­T­ve­los sa­el­Cos Se­no­bas mos­kov­Si
e.w. omo­ni al­ya­Si aq­cevs. sa­el­Co mu­Sa­o­bas ag­r­Ze­lebs.
sa­qar­T­ve­los Se­i­a­ra­Re­bul­ma Za­leb­ma SeZ­les ukan da­
e­wi­aT ru­se­Tis 58-e ar­mi­is na­wi­le­bi, rom­leb­sac ro­
kis gvi­ra­bi­dan ja­vis ra­i­on­Si ga­da­ad­gi­le­bis mcde­
lo­ba hqon­daT. qar­Tul ar­mi­as 10 da­qi­ra­ve­bu­li meb­r­
Zo­li Ca­bar­da. qar­Tu­li mxa­re kon­f­liq­tis re­gi­o­nis
70% akon­t­ro­lebs.sa­qar­T­ve­los xe­li­suf­le­ba 15:00dan 18:00 sa­a­Tam­de sro­la­ze mo­ra­to­ri­ums acxa­debs
da er­g­neT­Si ga­ke­Te­bu­li de­ref­niT mSvi­do­bi­an da ara
mar­to mSvi­do­bi­an mo­sax­le­o­bas usaf­r­Txo­e­bis ga­ran­
ti­ebs, gor­Si gad­mos­v­la­sa da da­bi­na­ve­bas sTa­va­zobs.
ru­sul­ma sab­r­Zo­lo TviT­m­f­ri­nav­ma va­zi­a­nis sam­xed­
ro ba­za­ze ori bom­bi Ca­mo­ag­do. ru­sul­ma sam­xed­ro
TviT­m­f­ri­nav­ma mar­ne­u­lis sam­xed­ro aerod­ro­mi da
va­zi­a­nis sam­xed­ro ba­za da­bom­ba. ru­se­Tis Tav­dac­vis
sa­mi­nis­t­ros 58-e ar­mi­is da­na­yo­fe­bi cxin­va­lis mi­
sad­go­meb­Tan im­yo­fe­bi­an. sa­qar­T­ve­los pre­zi­den­ti
mi­xe­il sa­a­kaS­vi­li sam­x­reT oseT­Si Seq­m­nil vi­Ta­re­
bas msof­lio li­de­rebs ac­nobs. sa­qar­T­ve­los par­la­
men­ti mu­Sa­o­bis sa­gan­ge­bo re­Jim­ze ga­da­dis. qar­Tu­
li mxa­re mkac­rad icavs mo­ra­to­ri­u­mis pi­ro­bebs da
cecx­lis ar xsnis.ru­se­Tis tran­s­por­tis sa­mi­nis­t­ro
00:00 sa­a­Ti­dan, sa­qar­T­ve­los­Tan sa­ha­e­ro mi­mos­v­las
wyvets. ru­sul­ma sam­xed­ro TviT­m­f­ri­na­veb­ma sam­jer
da­bom­bes mar­ne­u­lis sa­a­vi­a­cio ba­za. aris msxver­p­
li. sa­qar­T­ve­los mxar­dam­Wer gan­cxa­de­bebs ake­Tebs
msof­li­os TiT­q­mis yve­la qvey­nis pre­zi­den­ti da sa­
er­Ta­So­ro­so or­ga­ni­za­cia da ru­seTs cecx­lis Sewy­
ve­tis­ken mo­u­wo­debs. ru­se­Tis sam­xed­ro teq­ni­ka ja­
va­Si gan­lag­da. isi­ni qar­Tu­li ar­mi­is al­yis gar­R­ve­
vas cdi­lo­ben. Sem­nil mdgo­ma­re­o­ba­ze ev­ro­kav­Si­ris
`tro­i­kac~ msje­lobs.
gag­r­Ze­le­ba Sem­deg no­mer­Si
mo­am­za­da na­na kax­ni­aS­vil­ma
19
nomris stumari
sam­Sob­los
sa­da­ra­jo­ze
dasawyisi ix. gv 2
_ ge­Tan­x­me­biT, asea. sam­kiTx­ve­lo­Si mSvi­dad ga­
ta­re­bu­li sa­a­Tebs mkacr re­Jims mar­T­la verc Se­va­
da­rebT... stu­den­to­bis dros Cems ar­Ce­van­ze Sey­va­
re­bu­li mTe­li cxov­re­ba bib­li­o­Te­ka­Si mu­Sa­o­ba­ze
voc­ne­bob­di, mag­ram ro­ca da­vo­jax­di, qve­ya­na­Si kri­
zi­si iyo. me­uR­le da de­dam­Til-ma­mam­Ti­li mxar­Si
mid­g­nen, mag­ram bib­li­o­Te­ka­Si Zal­ze da­ba­li anazRa­
u­re­ba iyo da 1992 wels go­ris N 1 (pir­vel) sas­wav­lo
cen­t­r­Si med­da­di­a­sax­li­sad da­viwye mu­Sa­o­ba, Sem­deg
ki, sam­sa­xu­ris erT-er­Ti xel­m­ZR­va­ne­lis, Se­sa­niS­na­vi
ada­mi­a­nis, lav­ren­ti ba­i­da­u­ris xel­Sewyo­biT klu­bis
uf­ro­sad da­vi­niS­ne. klub­Si sam­xed­ro­ebs vuC­ve­neb­
diT fil­mebs, tar­de­bo­da Se­moq­me­de­bi­Ti sa­Ra­mo­e­bi,
fun­q­ci­o­ni­reb­da bib­li­o­Te­ka da a.S. for­miT si­a­ru­
li sa­sa­wav­lo cen­t­r­Si yof­nis dro­sac sa­val­de­bu­
lo iyo, mag­ram amas­Tan er­Tad sxva mkacr we­sebs un­
da Sev­gu­e­bo­di, ma­ga­li­Tad, ba­ta­li­o­nis dis­lo­ka­ci­is
ad­gi­lis Sec­v­lis Sem­Tx­ve­va­Si sacxov­re­be­li Cvenc
un­da Seg­vec­va­la. mu­Sa­o­bam mo­mi­wia qu­Ta­i­sis me­sa­me
bri­ga­da­Si, Sem­deg ki, 2006 wels, go­ris sa­in­Jin­ro ba­
ta­li­o­nis da­fuZ­ne­bis­Ta­na­ve saw­vav-sa­po­xi ma­sa­le­bis
aR­m­ricx­ve­lad rom da­viwye mu­Sa­o­ba, Ta­ka­ra zafxul­
Si Tve­na­xe­va­ri or­fo­lo­Si yof­nam mo­mi­wia, sa­dac kar­
veb­Si vcxov­rob­diT. vim­yo­fe­bo­di ase­ve osi­a­u­ris sas­
wav­lo ba­za­zec da ax­la uk­ve rva we­lia, Cve­ni na­wi­li
var­ke­Til­Sia gan­Tav­se­bu­li da mec, Cems vaJ­Tan er­Tad
sacxov­reb­lad dro­e­biT Tbi­lis­Si ga­da­vi­nac­v­le.
_ sa­tan­ko ba­ta­li­on­Si msa­xu­rob­da Tqve­ni me­uR­
le _ ra­maz abu­aS­vi­li. qa­lis aseT cxov­re­bas bev­ri
qma­ri da bev­ri oja­xi ver aitans. ra az­ris iyo igi am
mxriv?
_ ra­ma­zi kar­gad xe­dav­da qa­lis tvirTs ojax­Sic
da sam­xed­ro struq­tu­ra­Sic, mag­ram am Te­ma­ze kon­f­
liq­ti ara­so­des mog­v­s­v­lia. is Cem­T­vis di­di da­nak­li­
sia, rad­gan ga­sul wels mo­u­lod­ne­lad gar­da­ic­va­la.
_ qur­Tis sa­Su­a­lo sko­la­Si me Tqve­ni sko­lis pe­
ri­o­dic max­sovs, me­re _ stu­den­to­bac. vi­zu­a­lur
mxa­res did yur­dRe­bas aq­cev­diT. Tqvens sam­sa­xur­Si
ki qals ara­Tu ma­ki­a­Ji, sam­ka­u­lis ta­re­bac ek­r­Za­le­ba,
am mxriv de­fi­cits ar ga­nic­diT?
_ me da de­da­Ce­mi, sxva bev­ris msgav­sad, qals, Ta­
vi­si mom­xib­v­le­lo­biT mar­T­lac yo­vel­T­vis va­fa­seb­
diT da Cvenc for­ma­Si yof­na gviy­var­da. mu­Sa­o­ba rom
da­viwye, Ta­vi­dan sam­ka­u­lis Cu­mad ta­re­ba­sa da sa­xe­
ze na­zad was­mas ma­inc vcdi­lob­di, mag­ram xel­m­ZR­va­
ne­lo­bis mxri­dan ram­de­ni­me Se­niS­v­nis mi­Re­bis me­re
amis ga­re­Se yof­na vam­jo­bi­ne, Tum­ca Ce­mi ge­mov­ne­biT
ga­reg­nu­lad Ta­vis mo­wes­ri­ge­bas sam­sa­xu­ris miR­ma ma­
inc va­xer­xeb.
_ Tav­dac­vis sa­mi­nis­t­ro­Si uk­ve sak­ma­od bev­ri qa­
lia. ram­de­nad mi­zan­Se­wo­ni­lad mi­gaC­ni­aT es?
_ qa­li, rac ar un­da Zli­e­ri iyos Tun­dacF fizikuri mo­na­ce­me­biT, mi­maC­nia, rom is ma­inc sus­ti ja­ris­ka­
cia! Tum­ca struq­tu­ra­Si bev­ri ise­Ti sam­sa­xu­ric ar­
se­bobs, ro­mel­sac Cven, qal­ba­to­ne­bi, Tavs mSve­niv­rad
var­T­mevT. da rac xaz­ga­sas­me­lia _ iq, sa­dac mxo­lod
ma­ma­ka­ce­bi tri­a­le­ben, saq­mis war­ma­te­biT das­ru­le­ba
Se­uZ­le­be­lia. qa­li, zog­jer, ma­ma­kac­ze go­ni­e­ria! ase,
rom gen­de­ru­li ba­lan­si yvel­gan auci­le­be­lia... ga­
saT­va­lis­wi­ne­be­lia Tun­dac is faq­ti, rom Cvens qve­
ya­na­Si am ur­Tu­les sa­mi­nis­t­ros qal­ba­to­ni Ti­na­Tin
xi­da­Se­li xel­m­ZR­va­ne­lob­da.
20
_ Tqve­ni ko­le­gis, Tea qa­ja­i­as­gan mo­vis­mi­ne, rom
sak­ma­od war­ma­te­bu­lad axer­xebT mi­zan­Si sro­las, ar
gi­WirT 15-ki­log­ra­mi­a­ni jav­San­Ji­le­tis ta­re­ba, ase­
ve sak­ma­od mZi­me aR­Wur­vi­lo­biT zog­jer 20 km man­
Zil­zec dar­bi­xarT. aseT­ma pi­ro­beb­ma Tu Sec­va­les
Tqve­ni pi­rov­ne­ba? xom ar Sem­cir­da Tqven­Si da­de­bi­Ti
emo­cia da qa­lur bu­ne­bas ma­ma­ka­cu­ri uxe­Si Tvi­se­be­bi
co­ta ma­inc xom ar da­e­ma­ta?
_ qar­Tul jar­Si bo­lo wleb­Si me­ti sim­kac­rea.
sas­rol vel­ze uf­ro xSi­rad gav­di­varT, xSi­rad gvi­
wevs fi­zi­ku­ri aq­ti­vo­be­bis Ca­ba­re­bac, zog­jer Ta­nam­
S­rom­le­bis­gan mar­T­lac mes­mis xol­me, rom cxov­re­
bis aseT­ma re­Jim­ma ma­Ti bu­ne­ba Sec­va­la, mag­ram ra­nic
varT, ise­Te­bad vrCe­biT, _ isi­ni amas al­baT cxa­re
gul­ze am­bo­ben. sxve­bi uf­ro ity­vi­an, Se­vic­va­le Tu
ara...
_ ro­ca sax­l­Si fi­zi­ku­rad daR­li­li brun­de­biT,
sa­o­ja­xo saq­mes ro­gor-Ra as­w­rebT?
_ Ce­mi qa­liS­vi­li, li­ka, gor­Si be­bos­Tan er­Tad
cxov­robs, sa­bav­S­vo baR­Si mu­Sa­obs. Ce­mi va­Ji, la­Sa,
stu­den­tia da ro­gorc mo­ma­va­li eqi­mi, uk­ve da­mo­u­ki­
de­be­lia, Ta­vis Ta­vis mov­las axer­xebs. ase, rom yve­
las sa­ku­Ta­ri Ta­vi gva­ba­ria, Tum­ca sa­o­ja­xo saq­mes
Zi­ri­Ta­dad ma­inc me vuZR­ve­bi.
_ ax­la ag­vis­toa. es Tve yve­las ara­sa­si­a­mov­nod
gvax­se­nebs Tavs, gan­sa­kuT­re­biT ki Tqven, Tav­dac­vis
sa­mi­nis­t­ros per­so­nals.
_ ag­vis­to­Si, ru­se­Tis sa­ha­e­ro Za­lebs ieri­Si pir­
vel rig­Si xom qar­Tul sa­ja­ri­so na­wi­leb­ze mih­qon­da.
Cvens sa­in­Jin­ro ba­ta­li­on­Tan er­Tad gor­Si gan­Tav­
se­bu­li iyo sa­tan­ko bri­ga­dac, ro­me­lic da­bom­bes
da al­baT gax­sovT, amas iq mom­sa­xu­re­Ta si­cocx­lis
msxver­p­lic moh­y­va. sam­Sob­lo­si da sa­ku­Ta­ri sam­sa­xu­
ris wi­na­Se val­de­bul­ni vi­ya­viT da na­wil­Si Cve­u­leb­
ri­vad vcxad­de­bo­diT. faq­ti­u­rad sik­v­dils Tva­leb­
Si Cav­xe­deT... cal­ke imas vdar­dob­di, Cve­ni sa­cxov­re­
be­li sax­li swo­red sa­in­Jin­ro ba­ta­li­o­nis gver­diT
rom iyo gan­Tav­se­bu­li, cal­ke _ qur­Ta­Si dar­Ce­nil
mSob­leb­sa da ax­lob­leb­ze, mag­ram emo­ci­u­rad sak­ma­
od sta­bi­lu­ri var da es am­be­bic ro­gor­Rac ga­da­vi­
ta­ne...
_ mi­maC­nia, rom dRes gan­sa­kuT­re­biT sa­in­te­re­so
nom­ris stu­ma­ri gvyav­xarT. Si­na­ar­si­a­ni mo­sa­ub­re, Se­
sa­niS­na­vi Svi­le­bis de­da, li­ax­vis xe­o­bi­dan dev­ni­li
qal­ba­to­ni, ro­mel­mac sa­pa­su­xis­m­geb­lo sam­sa­xur­
Si 20 wel­ze me­ti xa­ni mar­T­lac war­ma­te­biT ga­a­ta­ra.
mSvi­do­bi­an sa­qar­T­ve­lo­Si cxov­re­ba­sa da ki­dev bev­ri
jil­dos mi­Re­bas gi­sur­vebT!
na­na kax­ni­aS­vi­li
mkiTxvelis gverdi
„Ce­mi me­uR­le wi­na xaz­ze ib­r­Zo­da da ufals
vex­ve­we­bo­di Ce­mi Zmis­T­vis da de­das­T­vis ar es­ro­la“
ag­vis­tos mo­ax­lo­e­ba qar­Tul-osu­ri kon­f­liq­tis zo­na­Si macxov­reb­le­bis did na­wils 2008 wlis oms ax­se­
nebs. am pe­ri­od­ze gan­sa­kuT­re­biT im ada­mi­a­ne­bis­T­vi­saa mZi­me sa­sa­ub­ro, vi­sac aR­niS­nu­li kon­f­liq­ti uSu­a­lod
Se­e­xo. erT-er­Ti maT­ga­nia so­fel flav­Si mcxov­re­bi fa­ti far­ni­aS­vi­li, is qar­Tul-osu­ri oja­xi­da­naa, Tum­
ca am­Ja­mad ojax­Tan er­Tad, sa­o­ku­pa­cio zol­Tan ax­los, go­ris mu­ni­ci­pa­li­te­tis so­fel flav­Si cxov­robs da
fsi­qo­lo­gi­is pe­da­go­gad mu­Sa­obs. sa­ku­Ta­ri is­to­ri­e­bi man eq­s­k­lu­zi­u­rad `li­ax­vis xe­o­bas“ ga­u­zi­a­ra.
_ qal­ba­to­no fa­ti, ras niS­navs Tqven­T­vis ag­vis­
tos mo­ax­lo­e­ba?
_ TiT­qos mZi­me tvir­Tia Cem­T­vis pi­rov­nu­lad da
mZuls es pe­ri­o­di. es aris iara, rom­lis Se­sa­xor­ceb­
lad swo­ri po­zi­cia da mid­go­maa sa­Wi­ro
_ ro­gor gax­sen­de­baT 2008 wlis ag­vis­to da ras
niS­navs dRe­van­de­li gad­mo­sa­xe­di­dan im dros gan­
vi­Ta­re­bu­li mov­le­ne­bi, Tu ga­viT­va­lis­wi­nebT rom
Tqven Se­re­u­li oja­xis Svi­li xarT?
_ di­ax ma­ma osi, de­da ki qar­T­ve­li myavs. omi, ro­
gorc ase­Ti, cu­di da mi­u­Re­be­li faq­tia, Tum­ca am
kon­k­re­tul Sem­Tx­ve­va­Si eris gan­vi­Ta­re­bis ro­gorc
sawyi­sis, iden­ti­fi­ci­re­bis­T­vis `sa­u­ke­Te­so~ pi­ro­
baa.su­bi­eq­tu­ro­bis gan­c­da anac­v­lebs yo­vel­T­vis
obi­eq­tu­ro­ba­Si aseT Sem­Tx­ve­veb­Si xo­da me ro­gorc
erT-er­Ti war­mo­mad­ge­ne­li am su­bi­eq­tir-obi­eq­tu­ro­
bis ayal­ma­yal­Si da mtki­ce­ba­Si mov­ye­vi da mom­x­da­ris
Se­fa­se­ba­Si me ma­inc obi­eq­tu­ro­bis pre­zun­ci­o­bas ase
vam­ya­reb-~ faq­ti­u­ri omi sa­qar­T­ve­lom fiq­ti­u­ri war­
mo­sax­viT mo­i­go da Tavs mog­vax­via sa­lu­Tar ers ilu­
zi­u­ri war­mo­sax­vis me­To­diT~ mtkiv­ne­u­lia ro­ca er­Si
xde­ba mok­ve­Ta im gum­ba­Tis sa­i­da­nac za­rebs rek­den.
si­tu­a­cia ro­ca da­i­Za­ba 2008-Si bav­S­ve­bi ga­va­ri­de,
Tum­ca me so­fel­Si 11 ag­vis­tom­de dav­r­Ci, me sax­l­Si
vi­ya­vi, Ce­mi me­uR­le ki wi­na xaz­ze, Zma da de­da ki cxin­
val­Si, me­uR­les ve­lo­de­bo­di, ufals vex­ve­we­bo­di
Tun­dac ci­xe­Si wa­su­li­yo oRond de­dis­T­vis da Zmis­
T­vis ar es­ro­la.
Cem­T­vis yve­la­ze mtkiv­ne­u­li ki­dev iciT ra iyo?
2009- Si upi­lo­to TviT­m­f­ri­na­vi rom Ca­mo­var­da Cven­
Tan sof­lis erT-erT baR­Si da ori gam­naR­me­li gar­
da­ic­va­la da Ce­mi va­Ji da­Sav­da da ose­bi mTa­ze gad­
mod­g­nen da ti­rod­nen qa­le­bic da ka­ce­bic maT arc
ser­go(­Ce­mi va­Ji) ego­naT cocxa­li es iyo sa­Si­ne­le­ba
mis Tval­win afeT­q­d­nen gam­naR­me­le­bi. be­dad, ser­gos
erT-er­T­ma gam­naR­mel­ma xe­li kra ga­i­wieo da mis zur­
gis ukan aR­moC­n­da ser­go. aq Cven­Tan ma­Ti sa­xe­lo­bis
wya­roc ga­a­ke­Tes.
_ Tqven ax­se­neT rom de­da da Zma cxin­val­Si iy­v­nen
omis dros, iq cxov­rob­d­nen ma­Sin?
_ ara, Ce­mi Zma 2008 wlis 1 ag­vis­tos Ca­mo­vi­da mos­
ko­vi­dan cxin­val­Si Cve­ni bi­nis da­sab­ru­neb­lad. Se­sas­
yi­dad na­xe­va­ri mi­li­o­ni rub­li rom ga­da­i­xa­da de­das
da­u­re­ka ga­xa­re­bul­ma Ca­mo­di sax­li da­vib­ru­neo, 3 ag­
vis­tos de­dac Se­vi­da da me-2 omic iq ga­da­i­ta­na. Tur­me
me­zo­bel­ma kac­ma sar­daf­Si da­ma­lul de­das uTx­ra
rom vi­Rac mReb­riS­vi­lia mkvda­ri sta­li­nis qu­Ca­zeo
da ne­tav Se­ni si­Ze xo­ma­raao, de­da is­te­ri­ka­Si Ca­var­
d­ni­la, Cems Zmas fan­ris Suq­ze uxo­xia mux­le­biT mic­
va­le­bu­lam­de da rom una­xavs da is ar­yo­fi­la ara­vin
da­mi­na­xo­so xis Zir­Si miv­CeC­di da vti­ro­dio.( Cem­ma
Zmam fi­ci da­do de­dis wi­na­Se rom iaraRs ar aiReb­da
da dRe­sac vaJ­ka­cu­rad as­ru­lebs fics de­dis pa­ti­
vis­ce­mas­Tan er­Tad, de­da xom qar­T­ve­li myavs)
_ de­da dRes isev cxin­val­Si cxov­robs?
_ ki da dRe­sac qar­Tu­lad mety­ve­lebs iq, sa­dac
amis­
T­
vis sji­
an da rom ekiTxe­
bi­
an Tu ra­
tom, aseT
pa­suxs scems _ „ar una da­ga­viwy­deT,rom Cven ma­inc
er­Tad yof­na gvi­we­riao,amiT xom ma­inc ga­gax­sen­de­bi­
To­(u­saS­ve­lod Tav­m­da­ba­lia amas­Tan er­Tad­)­~is gmi­
ro­bis,sa­ku­Ta­ri eris in­te­re­se­bis dam­c­ve­lia da qa­
lo­bis eta­lo­nia Cem­T­vis.
de­das si­tu­a­ci­as Tu ga­viT­va­li­a­wi­nebT, uf­ro
tra­di­ci­ul do­ne­ze, Tum­ca sa­ku­Ta­ri iden­to­bis pa­
ti­vis­ce­miT aiZu­la ma­Tac pa­ti­vi ecaT,es ki­dev gam­
yar­da war­sul­Si mi­si ar­se­bi­To­biT da bev­ri ise­Ti
qme­de­biT, ra­sac Sem­d­gom­Si ndo­ba da ur­Ti­er­To­ba
moy­ve­ba.
_ ro­gorc Cven­T­vis cno­bi­lia, Tqvenc cxin­val­Si
cxov­rob­diT, ro­gor gax­sen­de­baT dRes es qa­la­qi?
_ Cem­Si gan­c­da­ze me­ti mo­nat­re­ba da nos­tal­giaa,
am dros tvi­ni ga­mo­i­mu­Sa­vebs iseT TviT­ga­dar­Ce­nis
sxva­das­x­va faq­tors, ra­sac- mos­me­na, in­te­re­si, Se­xe­ba
,Ca­xu­te­ba da pa­ti­e­ba hqvia, xom ga­gi­gi­aT uf­ro me­tad
gwyins da gu­li gtki­va imis­gan, vinc Za­li­an giy­vars
ase­Ti, ram mox­da or ers So­ris, Tum­ca ub­ra­lo ada­
mi­a­nu­ri ur­Ti­er­To­bis dip­lo­ma­tia vi­sac ga­aC­nia mas
ndo­bis mo­po­ve­ba da ur­Ti­e­ro­ba ar ga­u­Wir­de­ba- obi­
eq­tu­ri gan­wyo­bi­le­biT da swo­rad ar­gu­men­ti­re­bu­li
stra­te­gi­iT. Cem­T­vis cxin­va­li aris ge­mo, ro­me­lic
21
mkiTxvelis gverdi
ara­so­des da­ga­viwy­de­ba, su­ni, ro­me­lic sul ge­nat­re­
ba da ad­gi­li sa­dac mniS­v­ne­lo­va­ni ra­Rac dag­r­Ca, ro­
me­lic sul gWir­de­ba da gax­sovs da gWir­de­ba.
uam­ra­vi ram max­sen­de­ba, Tum­ca erT-er­Ti yve­la­ze
ga­mor­Ce­u­li faq­ti is iyo, 16- wlis rom gav­x­di or­ni,
me da ma­ma speq­tak­l­ze wa­ve­diT, ma­nam­de sul oja­xiT
dav­di­o­diT (sa­val­de­bu­lo­sa­viT yo­vel pa­ras­kevs) da
fo­i­e­Si mar­to Cven vi­ya­viT di­di Ta­i­gu­li dam­x­v­da. me­
re mox­da in­di­vi­du­a­lu­rad gac­no­ba ma­mas nac­nob­Ta
wris­(­Ta­nam­de­bo­bis pi­re­bis) Za­li­an ama­yob­da Ce­miT,
man ur­Ti­er­To­ba, pa­ti­vis­ce­ma, uf­ros-um­c­ro­so­ba,
mos­me­na, zo­ga­dad kul­tu­ra da Tav­Se­ka­ve­bu­lo­ba mas­
wav­la sa­ku­Ta­ri qce­ve­biT da ma­maS­vi­lu­ri ur­Ti­er­To­
be­biT.
_ ro­gor xe­davT ub­ra­lo mo­qa­la­qe­eb­ma, qar­Tulosur mxa­res macxov­reb­leb­ma ro­gor un­da mo­ag­va­
ron es kon­f­liq­ti po­li­ti­kis­gan da­mo­u­ki­deb­lad, Tu
aris Se­saZ­le­be­li ma­Ti Car­Tu­lo­biT Ca­te­xi­li xi­de­
bis aR­d­ge­na?
_ prob­le­ma yo­vel­T­vis mog­va­re­ba­dia, Tum­ca kon­
f­liq­tis mog­va­re­ba mi­si gan­vi­Ta­re­bis es­ka­la­ci­e­bi­
dan ga­mom­di­na­re rTu­li pro­ce­sia. sam­wu­xa­roa, rom
amis re­cep­ti ar ar­se­bobs. es uf­ro dro­is da swo­rad
sa­moq­me­do dip­lo­ma­ti­is po­li­ti­kis am­ba­via. vfiq­rob,
rom war­su­li da­sa­ba­mia axa­li da me­tad dax­ve­wi­li mo­
mav­lis.
esa­ub­ra ni­no Cib­Ci­u­ri
8 wlis merec ver davbrundiT
2008 wliss ag­vis­tos omis Sem­deg 8 we­li ga­vi­da.
isev is gan­c­da maqvs, SiSs, dards mxo­lod nos­tal­
gia da­e­ma­ta, nos­tal­gia da mo­nat­re­ba sa­ku­Ta­ri mi­wawylis, sa­ku­Ta­ri mxa­ris, sa­ku­Ta­ri sof­lis da sax­lis.
me pa­ta­ra li­ax­vis xe­o­bi­dan var, so­fel di­se­vi­dan, is­
to­ri­u­li, eT­nog­ra­fi­u­li Zeg­le­biT, ek­le­sia-mo­nas­
t­re­biT mdi­dar sof­li­dan. mi­si tyis Sri­a­li, wya­ros
Cux­Cu­xi da sur­ne­li ax­lac max­sovs. ax­lac vgrZnob
TiT­qos isev iq var, mar­Ta­lia 8 we­li ga­vi­da rac so­
fe­li dav­to­veT, mxo­lod So­ri­dan vuc­qe­riT sa­sazR­
v­ro zo­li­dan gu­gu­ti­anT ka­ri­dan, ga­ba­la­xe­bul mo­
uv­lel so­fels TiT­qos so­fe­li ara­so­des ar­se­bu­la.
omi mxo­lod wig­neb­Si da fil­meb­Si gvqon­da na­na­xi da
ga­ge­bu­li, ba­bu­e­bi rom gviy­ve­bod­nen Ta­vi­an­Ti gmi­
ro­bis Se­sa­xeb Tu ro­gor ib­Zod­nen did sa­ma­mu­lo om­
Si Cven zog­jer gve­go­na rom zRap­rebs gviy­ve­bod­nen
da az­vi­a­deb­d­nen, mag­ram es yve­la­fe­ri Cven ga­mov­ca­
deT- gaq­ce­va, Si­Si sik­v­di­lis da ga­dar­Ce­na sa­ku­Ta­ri
Ta­vis, Tum­ca mTe­li bav­So­ba xom am gan­c­deb­Si ga­va­
ta­reT. 20 we­li, 1988 wli­dan 2008 wlam­de vto­veb­diT
so­fels sro­lis da tan­ke­bis, be­te­re­e­bis xma­ur­Si,
dam­f­r­Txa­li qa­le­bi da bav­S­ve­bi ax­lob­leb­Tan me­zo­
bel so­fel­Si an qa­laq­Si vi­xiz­ne­bo­diT da ukan ma­le­ve
vbrun­de­bo­diT si­tu­a­cis Cawy­na­re­bis­Ta­na­ve, gu­Sin­
de­li dRe­sa­viT max­sovs ro­gor dav­to­veT 6 ag­vis­tos
so­fe­li, Si­Sisa da ga­ur­k­vev­lo­bis grZno­biT so­f­lis
qa­leb­ma da bav­S­veb­ma, im ime­diT rom ukan Za­li­an ma­le
davbrundebodiT. mas me­re 8 we­li ga­vi­da mag­ram ukan
aRar dav­b­run­diT. sof­lis Se­sa­xeb mxo­lod war­sul­Si
mo­go­ne­be­biT vsa­ub­robT an ma­Sin, ro­de­sac Ta­na­sof­
le­le­bi er­T­ma­neTs vin­mes dak­r­Zal­va­ze Tu Sev­x­v­de­
biT an vin­mes qor­wil­ze. seq­tem­be­ri gvi­ax­lov­de­ba da
omis Sem­deg da­ba­de­bu­li Ta­o­ba sko­la­Si mi­sas­v­le­laT
em­za­de­ba da vix­se­nebT Cvens bav­So­bas da maT vuy­ve­
biT Cve­ni sko­lis Se­sa­xeb, Tu ro­go­ri di­di da la­ma­
zi sko­la gvqon­da man xom bevr gan­sac­dels ga­uZ­lo
22
ram­den­jer yo­fi­la mi­si dan­g­re­vis da ga­nad­gu­re­bis
mcde­lo­ba, ram­de­ni ni­Wi­e­ri ga­naT­le­bu­li pir­ov­ne­ba
aRi­zar­da im sko­la­Si, sko­la sof­lis ga­na­pi­ras osu­ri
sof­lis xel­Cu­is sazR­var­Tan iyo, dRes di­se­vis sa­Su­
a­lo sko­la dam­w­va­ri da ga­nad­gu­re­bu­lia. mi­Wirs war­
sul dro­Si la­pa­ra­ki sof­lis Se­sa­xeb. le­gen­da zRa­pa­
ri­viT vyve­biT da ga­dav­cemT Tu ro­go­ri iyo Cve­ni mi­
wa-wya­li, yve­la dev­ni­lis aux­de­ne­li oc­ne­baa odes­me
ki­dev vna­xoT so­fe­li da dav­b­run­deT Cvens mi­wa wyal­
ze. aRar ar­se­bob­des dev­ni­li sa­ku­Tar qve­ya­na­Si.
iza oq­ro­pi­ri­Ze
mkiTxvelis gverdi
am di­liT
ial­qa­ni auS­va di­lis Zle­va­mo­sil­ma amor­Zal­ma da
brZo­lis ve­li­dan ga­a­Ze­va Ra­mis gu­Sa­gi. Cve­ul­ma sro­
lis xmam, rom ma­i­Zu­la gaR­vi­Ze­ba. sa­aT­mac di­lis Svi­
di mam­c­no da zan­tad mo­vav­le Ce­mi sar­k­m­li­dan zam­T­
ris gac­re­cil su­raTs Tva­li. am di­liT isev is­rod­
nen, isev is­mo­da arc Tu So­ri­dan afeT­qe­bis yru, Ca­
gu­bu­li xma,ase­Ti mSob­li­u­ri rom gam­x­da­ra Cem­T­vis.
sa­a­Ti uk­ve rvas aC­ve­nebs me rom zam­T­ris di­la­sa­viT
gac­re­ci­li, nis­l­Si gax­ve­ul wve­ri­a­xos vu­yu­reb im
tran­s­por­tis mo­lo­din­Si zog­jer lo­di­nic amao, rom
aR­moC­n­de­ba xol­me. vu­yu­reb da voc­de­bi,ra mar­toa.
yo­vel di­liT vxvde­biT ase me da wve­ri­a­xo. arc
is mcems xmas, arc me. is al­baT drom da­a­mun­ja, tki­
vil­ma, me ki mis­ma mdgo­ma­re­o­bis yu­re­bam, uada­mi­a­no­
bam erT dros ase naC­ve­vi rom iyo, gzad da bi­li­kad,
rom ede­bo­da xol­me fex­q­veS xe­o­bis pa­ta­ra wal­kot­Si
ga­dam­s­v­lelT. ram­den­jer gu­li sa­gu­le­dan amom­var­
d­nia, swo­red wve­ri­a­xo­dan xe­o­ba­Si daS­ve­bi­sas im sxva
siT­bo­Ti gam­T­ba­ri xal­xis mo­lo­din­Si, mo­nat­re­ba
daw­re­ti­li me rom me­lo­de­ba Se­sav­se­bad.
Ca­ma­val mze­sa­viT ne­la,usi­cocx­lod Se­vi­da sof­
lad 96-wli­a­ni for­di, no­me­riT _ 971. arc Tu ga­sak­
vi­ri er­Ti mgzav­riT, is rom isev iq id­ga Sec­v­li­li,
ko­peb Sek­ru­li, TiT­qos sxva ram dar­di Se­mos­wo­lo­da
gul­ze. me ki ar ma­viwy­de­bo­da di­la gaJ­Ren­Ti­li Cve­u­
li den­Tis su­niT.
li­ka kas­ra­Ze
23
mkiTxvelis gverdi
mon­s­te­ra da 2008 wlis
ag­vis­to gor­Si
11 ag­vis­toa, me­oTxe dRe omis dawye­bi­dan. gor­Si,
Cvens sax­l­Si mxo­lod ma­ma da me varT. yve­la da­nar­Ce­
ni, Cve­ni oja­xi­dan, Tbi­lis­Si ari­an ga­xiz­nu­le­bi Ce­mi
rZlis na­Te­sa­ve­bis oja­xeb­Si ga­da­na­wil­d­nen. de­da­Ce­
mi, Ce­mi Svi­le­bi, Ce­mi Zma, rZa­li, bav­S­ve­bi. ma­ma da mec
we­siT, maT­Tan er­Tad un­da vyo­fi­li­ya­viT, rom ara Ce­
mi da­Ji­ne­bu­li sur­vi­li-me­mu­Sa­va, me­ke­Te­bi­na re­por­
ta­Je­bi cxe­li ad­gi­li­dan.
dRes rom vfiq­rob, ra iyo am­g­va­ri sur­vi­lis mi­ze­
zi, mi­ve­di das­k­v­nam­de, rom es ub­ra­lod war­mo­ad­gen­
da sa­babs, ro­gor­me ar mi­me­to­ve­bi­na Ce­mi sax­li, rom­
lis ga­re­Se dar­Ce­nis al­ba­To­ba im dRe­eb­Si ucxa­de­sad
ig­r­Z­no­bo­da. ara­fe­ri iZ­le­o­da mi­niS­ne­bas gve­fiq­ra,
rom Cvenc ar viq­ce­o­diT dev­ni­le­bad Cve­ni sax­le­
bi­dan, Cve­ni qa­la­qi­dan, ise­ve, ro­gorc aso­biT aTa­si
sxva ada­mi­a­ni, sa­qar­T­ve­los mo­qa­la­qe­e­bi. ami­to­mac,
Tun­dac mu­Sa­o­bis sa­ba­biT, ve­Wi­de­bo­di iq yof­nis Se­
saZ­leb­lo­bis yo­vel wuTs, yo­vel wams.
Ce­mi, msof­li­o­Si yve­la­ze hu­ma­nu­ri da yve­la­ze
mix­ved­ri­li ma­ma mar­to rom ar dam­tov­da, amas bev­ri
fiq­ri, ra Tqma un­da, ar sWir­de­bo­da. Cems ga­mo dar­Ca
gor­Si. iq, sa­dac bom­be­bi cvi­o­da da sa­dac wi­na dRes
pir­da­pir qu­Ca­Si, da­bom­b­vis ga­mo dan­g­re­ul sax­lebs
So­ris gar­dac­v­li­li ada­mi­a­ne­bis fo­to­e­bi Ce­mi sa­ku­
Ta­ri xe­le­biT ga­da­vi­Re.
11 ag­vis­tos, di­liT sax­li­dan fe­xiT ga­ve­di. me­dia
cen­t­ri, rac ad­gi­lob­ri­vi te­le­kom­pa­ni­is Se­no­ba­Si
fun­q­ci­o­ni­reb­da, da­xu­ru­li dam­x­v­da. ro­gorc miv­
x­v­di mas aRar ga­nu­ax­le­bia mu­Sa­o­ba wi­na sa­Ra­mo­dan,
mas Sem­deg, rac iq aR­S­fo­Te­bu­li Se­mo­var­da gi­or­gi
kar­be­laS­vi­li, ma­Sin­de­li sa­ha­e­ro na­vi­ga­ci­is sam­sa­
xu­ris xel­m­ZR­va­ne­li da me­dia cen­t­r­Si myof Jur­na­
lis­tebs aRel­ve­bul­ma, ma­Ral ton­Si mo­u­wo­da: „aq ras
ake­TebT, Cqa­ra, yve­la­ni qve­moT, sar­daf­Si (Ca­diT), ha­
er­Si 8 TviT­m­f­ri­na­vi tri­a­lebs da ar vi­ciT bom­bebs
ro­dis Ca­moy­ri­an“. mis mo­wo­de­bebs yve­la da­e­mor­Ci­la.
go­ka ga­baS­vi­li da ma­Sin­de­li gu­ber­na­to­ri la­do var­
Ze­laS­vi­li, rom­le­bic me­dia cen­t­r­Si im­yo­fe­bod­nen,
ase­ve qar­T­ve­li da ucxo­e­li Jur­na­lis­te­bi, qve­moT
Ca­ve­diT. te­le­vi­zi­is ezo­Si Se­vity­veT, rom sar­da­fi
24
ga­u­mar­Ta­vi iyo, am­de­nad Ta­vis iq Se­fa­re­bac _ Se­uZ­
le­be­li. am dros­ve da­iwyes me­dia cen­t­ri­dan apa­ra­tu­
ris ga­mo­ta­na da sadRac ga­xiz­v­na. co­ta xan­Si te­le­
vi­zi­is ezo­Si myof­ma xal­xi da­i­fan­ta, go­ka ga­baS­vi­li
da la­do var­Ze­laS­vi­li Tbi­lis­Si ga­em­g­zav­r­nen. ami­
to­mac me­o­re dRes, anu 11 ag­vis­tos di­liT, ve­Ra­ra­vin
vna­xe ad­gi­lob­ri­vi mu­ni­ci­pa­li­te­tis Se­no­ba­Si, sa­dac
da­xu­ru­li me­di­a­cen­t­ri­dan mi­ve­di. mu­ni­ci­pa­li­te­tis
sa­mi­ve sar­Tu­li mo­vi­a­re da mxo­lod er­Ti ada­mi­a­ni
vna­xe, isic teq­ni­ku­ri per­so­na­lis war­mo­mad­ge­ne­li,
ro­mel­sac kom­pi­u­te­ris mo­ni­to­re­bi sadRac mih­qon­
da. yve­la oTa­xi ca­ri­e­li iyo. aq ver na­xav­diT verc
erT ofi­ci­a­lur pirs, vis­gan in­ter­vi­us Ca­we­rac iq­ne­
bo­da Se­saZ­le­be­li.
sax­l­Si dab­ru­ne­buls ma­ma­Ce­mi mtki­ce ga­dawy­ve­ti­
le­biT dam­x­v­da go­ri­dan was­v­lis auci­leb­lo­bis Se­sa­
xeb.
man­qa­na, rom­lis­T­vis ben­zi­nic wi­na dRes­ve mo­i­
ma­ra­ga, ezo­Si id­ga. es is er­Ta­der­Ti sa­Su­a­le­ba iyo,
ri­Tac go­ri­dan wa­vi­do­diT da ri­Tac Seg­veZ­lo wag­
ve­Ro im­de­ni ram, ram­de­nic mas­ze da­e­te­o­da. qa­laq­Si
ga­Ce­re­ba si­cocx­lis­T­vis risks zrdi­da. Se­iZ­le­bo­da
sax­li ve­Rarc gve­na­xa ve­ras­d­ros. ve­Rar gve­na­xa Cve­ni
niv­Te­bi, sag­ne­bi, ras­Ta­nac mTe­li cxov­re­ba gva­kav­Si­
reb­da. pir­vel rig­Si rac man­qa­na­Si Cav­de, es fo­to­al­
bo­me­bi iyo. uk­leb­liv yve­la fo­to, rac ki Cvens ojax­
Si mo­i­po­ve­bo­da. er­Tia, ro­de­sac fiq­rob sax­lis da­
kar­g­vis Se­saZ­leb­lo­ba­ze, me­o­re da ama­ze ga­ci­le­biT
uare­si ki fo­to­e­bis ga­re­Se dar­Ce­nis al­ba­To­baa. es
igi­vea, aR­moC­n­de mo­go­ne­be­bis ga­re­Se, war­su­lis ga­re­
Se. miv­x­v­di, rom fo­to­e­bi iyo yve­la­ze Zvir­fa­si, rac
sax­li­dan un­da wa­me­Ro.
mon­s­te­ra
mon­s­te­ra mce­na­rea, di­di, la­ma­zi, mwva­ne, daW­ri­
li foT­le­biT da sa­ha­e­ro fes­ve­biT. de­da­Ce­mi bevrs
eca­da mis ga­xa­re­bas da bo­los da bo­los ga­mo­u­vi­da.
mon­s­te­ram Cvens sax­l­Si ixa­ra da zrda da­iwyo. qo­Ta­
ni, ro­mel­Sic ax­lac cxov­robs, de­da­Ce­mis mo­pir­ke­
Te­bu­lia di­di xnis man­Zi­l­ze nag­ro­ve­bi dam­t­ve­u­li
Wur­W­lis na­te­xe­biT. am mce­na­ris Ta­vi­se­bu­re­ba ima­
Sic mdgo­ma­re­obs, rom Se­giZ­lia akon­t­ro­lo, for­
ma mis­ce. Cven gvin­do­da mon­s­te­ra ma­Ra­li yo­fi­li­yo,
ami­to­mac spe­ci­a­lu­ri say­r­de­ne­bi das­Wir­da zrdis
pro­ces­Si. mce­na­re maT ey­r­d­no­ba da ze­moT adis. 2008
wlis ag­vis­to­Si Cve­ni sax­lis mon­s­te­ra say­r­de­nis mo­
rig Sec­v­las sa­Wi­ro­eb­da. de­da­Cem­ma amis Se­sa­xeb ram­
den­jer­me da­i­wu­wu­na ma­mas ga­sa­go­nad. mon­s­te­ras­T­vis
say­r­de­ne­bis uz­run­vel­yo­fa mi­si kom­pe­ten­cia iyo.
swo­red im, omi­dan me­oTxe dRes, ro­de­sac sax­l­
sa da man­qa­nas So­ris dav­r­bo­di da SeZ­le­bis­dag­va­rad
vtvir­Tav­di mas auci­le­be­li da Zne­lad­Se­sa­le­vi niv­
Te­biT, ma­ma­Cem­ma Ca­qu­Ci da xis naW­re­bi mo­i­ma­ra­ga da
lur­s­m­ne­bis da­We­de­ba da­iwyo. Sem­deg na­ke­To­ba sax­
l­Si amo­i­ta­na, qo­Tan­Si Ca­ar­Wo da mon­s­te­ras mi­mag­re­
bas Se­ud­ga... sax­l­Si, sa­dac Se­iZ­le­bo­da ve­Ra­ras­d­ros
dav­b­ru­ne­bu­li­ya­viT, ro­me­lic iq­neb oku­pa­ci­is qveS
aTe­u­li wle­bis gan­mav­lo­ba­Si rCe­bo­da, ma­ma­Ce­mi mon­s­
te­ras cxov­re­bis uke­Tes pi­ro­bebs uq­m­ni­da.
Tbi­li­sis­ken gza­ze im­de­ni ara­fe­ri gvi­sa­ub­ria, Zi­
ri­Ta­dad imis Se­sa­xeb gav­c­va­leT in­for­ma­cia, ra wa­
mo­vi­ReT da ra dav­to­veT. Tbi­li tan­sac­me­li, ple­de­
bi, wig­ne­bi, jam-Wur­We­li.
ab­so­lu­tu­rad ca­ri­el gza­ze mov­di­o­diT. yel­Si
iyo is grZno­ba (u­sa­Sin­le­si), sa­ku­Ta­ri sax­li­dan ga­
mog­de­bu­li rom xar, mag­ram am dros rom arc ara­vis
ga­mo­ug­di­xar, ar uT­q­vams wa­dio. ga­mog­de­bu­lad yof­
nis ga­dawy­ve­ti­le­ba rom Ta­vad mi­i­Re, prag­ma­tu­lo­bis
ga­mo, uZ­lu­ro­bis ga­mo, si­cocx­lis ris­kis ga­mo, oku­
pa­ci­is qveS cxov­re­bis Si­Sis ga­mo, Se­ni cxov­re­bis gan­
kar­g­vis Se­uZ­leb­lo­bis ga­mo.
mkiTxvelis gverdi
po­mi­do­ri da qaT­me­bi
Ce­mi rZlis oja­xi omis msxver­p­li gax­da. so­fe­li
Zar­we­mi maT­T­vis dRe­sac mi­uw­v­do­me­lia. omis dRe­eb­Si
sax­li yve­lam da­to­va oja­xis uxu­ce­si wev­ris gar­da,
rom­lis mtki­ce ga­dawy­ve­ti­le­bas war­mo­ad­gen­da, arc
erT Sem­Tx­ve­va­Si ar wa­mo­su­li­yo ad­gi­li­dan, sa­dac
da­i­ba­da, ga­i­zar­da da mTe­li cxov­re­ba ga­a­ta­ra.
mas Sem­deg, rac gav­r­cel­da cno­be­bi Zar­we­mis ga­
daw­vis Se­sa­xeb, ojax­ma so­fel­Si mar­to dar­Ce­nil wevrs ve­raf­riT mi­ak­v­lia. sa­o­ma­ri moq­me­de­be­bis das­ru­
le­bi­dan oci dRis Sem­de­gac ara­vin ico­da, is cocxa­
li iyo Tu ara. ma­Ti sax­lis daw­vis Se­sa­xeb am­bav­ma
Ca­mo­aR­wia, in­for­ma­cia ki Ta­vad me­sa­kuT­ris Se­sa­xeb
uc­no­bi iyo. na­Te­sa­ve­bis dax­ma­re­biT, da­ax­lo­e­biT er­
Ti Tvis Sem­deg, ro­gorc iq­na, mis kvals mi­ag­nes. ro­
gor eki­da cecx­li da iw­vo­da sa­ku­Ta­ri sax­li cocx­
lad na­xa baR­Si da­ma­lul­ma. ga­dam­w­var kar-­mi­da­mos
ma­inc ver mos­cil­da da ram­de­ni dRe isev ax­lo­max­lo
ima­le­bo­da. mog­vi­a­ne­biT, nac­nob­ma oseb­ma ru­se­bis
mi­er oku­pi­re­bul da mar­Tul te­ri­to­ri­a­ze ga­mo­a­pa­
res da bo­los oja­xis wev­reb­ma is fu­lis sa­nac­v­lod
ga­mo­is­yi­des. mi­Sa pa­pa ax­la cocxa­li aRa­raa. sax­lis
ga­daw­viT da mal­va­Si yof­niT mi­Re­bu­li stre­si mo­u­
Su­Se­be­li aR­moC­n­da.
Ce­mi rZlis be­bia eT­ni­ku­rad osia. dar­dob­da qar­
T­vel qmar-­S­vil­ze da Svi­liS­vi­leb­ze da os deb­sa da
Zmeb­ze. mi­Sa pa­pa rom Ca­mo­iy­va­nes, maT Sex­ved­ras Se­
ves­wa­ri: uCe­mod ro­gor iya­vi Se ube­du­roo _ pir­
ve­lad es hkiTxa. me­re da me­re ga­da­vid­nen sax­li­sa da
ba­Ris, sa­qon­li­sa da frin­ve­le­bis am­be­bis mo­kiTx­va­ze.
Zro­xa wa­iy­va­ne­so.? qaT­me­bio? qaT­mebs bo­lo dRem­de
vuv­li­di da wa­mos­v­lis win po­mid­vis baR­Si Se­vuS­vio.
be­bi­am es am­ba­vi Se­icxa­da, qma­ri da­tuq­sa: es ra giq­nia,
es ro­gor ga­a­ke­Te, po­mid­v­ris baR­Si ram Se­gaS­ve­bi­na
qaT­me­bi, xom sul ga­a­fu­Web­d­nen po­mi­dor­so.
isev po­mi­do­ri
po­mi­do­ri sim­bo­loa, zo­ga­di sa­xe­lia imi­sa, ra­sac
Ta­vad vqmniT, rac sa­ku­Ta­ri xe­liT mog­v­yavs da rac
Cvens mi­er ga­Re­bu­li zrun­vis ga­mo Za­li­an Zvir­fas­
de­ba. am Zvir­fa­sis da­kar­g­va an mi­si da­kar­g­vis Si­Si,
xSi­rad ag­re­si­u­li na­bi­je­bis ga­dad­g­mis­ken ubiZ­gebs
ada­mi­ans.
omi­dan oTxi we­li iyo ga­su­li, ro­de­sac Cem­ma me­
go­bar­ma mTxo­va ru­si Jur­na­lis­te­bis­T­vis ga­me­wia
meg­zu­ro­ba gor­Si (Jur­na­lis­ti­ka is pro­fe­siaa, ro­
mel­sac sazR­v­re­bi ar aqvs, ar aqvs arc ak­r­Zal­ve­bi, sa­
nam ara­e­Ti­ku­ro­bis mij­nam­de ar mix­val).
dav­Tan­x­m­di. stum­re­bi cxin­val­Sic nam­yo­fe­bi aR­
moC­n­d­nen, axal­gor­Sic da osi ko­le­ge­bi­dan bev­ri nac­
no­bi hyav­daT. er­T­der­Ti maT­gan­ze ru­si Jur­na­lis­
tis­gan moTx­ro­bil­ma am­bav­ma ki po­mid­vis sim­bo­lo
Cem­T­vis po­mid­vis we­sad ga­da­aq­cia.
am­ba­vi ase­Tia: cxin­va­le­li Jur­na­lis­ti, ro­mel­
Ta­nac Ce­mi stu­ma­ri ase­ve stum­rob­da, 90-ian wleb­Si
Ta­vad iReb­da mo­na­wi­le­o­bas sa­o­mar moq­me­de­beb­Si da
es ga­dawy­ve­ti­le­ba po­mid­v­re­bis ga­mo mi­i­Ro. „raa? ra
po­mid­vi­re­bi?“- ve­kiTxe­bi Cem rus stu­mars, ro­me­lic
cxin­va­le­li Jur­na­lis­tis po­mid­v­re­bis am­bavs miy­
ve­ba: 90-ian wleb­Si, ro­de­sac po­li­ti­ku­ri vi­Ta­re­ba
da­i­Za­ba da fi­nan­su­ri mdgo­ma­re­o­bac ga­u­a­res­da, man,
jer ki­dev ara­Jur­na­lis­t­ma, sax­l­Tan pa­ta­ra saT­bu­
ri mo­awyo da po­mid­v­re­bi dar­go. mis­T­vis aR­mo­Ce­na,
axa­li, si­xa­ru­lis mom­g­v­re­li am­ba­vi iyo dak­vir­ve­ba
ima­ze, yo­vel­dRi­u­rad ro­gor iz­r­de­bo­da, mrgval­de­
bo­da da si­wiT­lis­ken mi­di­o­da po­mi­do­ri da swo­red
im dros, ro­de­sac mo­sav­lis aRe­bas ori­or­de kvi­ra
uk­l­da, sa­qar­T­ve­los mxri­dan bu­neb­ri­vi airis mi­wo­
de­ba Se­uwy­da cxin­vals. me­saT­bu­ris­T­vis es zur­g­Si
lax­va­ri iyo. mi­si wva­le­ba wyal­Si iy­re­bo­da: po­mi­do­
ri fuW­de­bo­da da amas sa­ku­Ta­ri Tva­liT xe­dav­da (Se­
saZ­loa, me­saT­bu­rem arc ico­da imis Ta­o­ba­ze, rom am
dros bu­neb­ri­vi airi sa­qar­T­ve­lo­Sic ga­i­Ti­Sa, rad­gan
ru­se­Ti­dan mi­si mo­wo­de­ba Sewy­da). sru­li­ad aR­S­fo­
Te­bul­ma cxin­va­lel­ma po­mid­v­ris moy­va­na ma­inc ar
da­i­Sa­la da am­je­rad, uke­Te­si me­ur­ne­o­bis mo­sawyo­
bad so­fel­Si ga­da­vi­da, yve­la po­li­ti­ko­sis ji­na­ze.
iyi­da nak­ve­Ti, mo­awyo, ro­gorc sa­Wi­ro iyo da iq uk­ve
90-ianebis om­ma mi­us­w­ro jer ki­dev mo­u­we­vel mo­sa­
vals. po­mi­dors mok­re­fa ar eRir­sa. es bo­lo wve­Ti
aR­moC­n­da mi­si moT­mi­ne­bis Wi­qis­T­vis da swo­red amis
Sem­deg cxin­va­lel­ma me­saT­bu­rem xel­Si iara­Ri aiRo
da ara­for­ma­lur Se­i­a­ra­Re­bul raz­m­Si Ca­e­we­ra, ro­me­
lic Sem­d­gom oseb­sa da qar­T­ve­lebs So­ris ga­mar­Tul
Se­i­a­ra­Re­bul da­pi­ris­pi­re­beb­Si Ca­er­To.
Ce­mi stu­ma­ri am­bob­da, cxin­va­le­li me­saT­bu­re da­Ji­
ne­biT mim­t­ki­ceb­da, rom ara po­mid­v­re­bis ga­fu­We­ba da am
ni­a­dag­ze dag­ro­vi­li ag­re­sia, om­Si ar Ca­ver­T­ve­bo­dio.
Tum­ca me­saT­bu­res am­ba­vi amiT ar srul­de­ba. dRes
is Jur­na­lis­ti da pa­ci­fis­tia. ga­moc­di­le­bam omis po­
li­ti­kis sam­za­re­u­lo­Sic Ca­a­xe­da da ax­la uk­ve aRar
aqvs da­de­bi­Ti Se­fa­se­be­bi sa­o­ma­ri moq­me­de­be­bis Se­sa­
xeb. po­mid­v­re­bi mis­T­vis trav­ma aR­moC­n­da da da­i­fi­ca,
cxov­re­ba­Si aRar ga­ve­ka­re­bio. Tum­ca, ro­gorc xde­ba
xol­me, ga­vi­da wle­bi da me­saT­bu­rem sa­ku­Ta­ri ga­dawy­
ve­ti­le­ba eW­v­q­veS da­a­ye­na.ro­gorc Ce­mi stu­ma­ri mi­am­
bob­da, swo­red 2008 wels, zafxul­Si Cve­ni osi ko­le­ga
me­sa­med Se­ud­ga po­mid­v­re­bis moy­va­nas da omic da­iwyo.
iara­Ri mas, mar­Ta­lia, aRar auRia, mag­ram faq­tia, rom
po­li­ti­kam mi­si mis­w­ra­fe­ba gar­de­nin­gi­sad­mi da­a­sa­ma­ra.
epi­lo­gi
ag­vis­tos me­o­re na­xe­var­Si, ro­de­sac Cve­ni dev­ni­
lo­ba da srul­da da gor­Si dab­ru­ne­ba Se­saZ­le­be­li
gax­da, de­da­Cem­ma mon­s­te­ras axa­li say­r­de­ni sax­l­Si
Tva­lis pir­ve­li­ve mov­le­ba­ze Se­niS­na.
2008 wlis ag­vis­tos omis Sem­deg da­ax­lo­e­biT 80
aTa­si oja­xi sacxov­re­be­li sax­lis ga­re­Se dar­Ca.
ni­no da­la­qiS­vi­li
25
mkiTxvelis gverdi
`08.08.08~
omi da­iwyo da das­rul­da. brZo­lac da­iwyo, mag­ram
ar das­ru­le­bu­la. sa­ku­Tar Tav­Tan brZo­la grZel­de­
ba, arc war­sul­Tan, tki­vil­Tan brZo­la das­ru­le­bu­
la, ver da­i­viwyeb, ver mo­i­So­reb gan­v­lils. sa­ku­Tar
Tav­Tan mar­to dar­Ce­nils ma­inc Se­gax­se­nebs Tavs. ti­
ri­li iyo, glo­vac, Si­Sic, imed­gac­ru­e­bac, um­we­o­bac
da ar­sad gam­q­ra­la, is yvel­ga­naa, yve­las­Ta­naa. zo­gi
ar im­C­nevs, zo­gi mZaf­rad ga­nic­dis, zo­gic eb­r­Z­vis.
cxov­re­bac brZo­laa, brZo­la ga­dar­Ce­nis­T­vis, mi­Tu­
me­tes er­Txel ga­dar­Ce­nils imu­ni­te­ti giZ­li­er­de­ba,
ra­Ta uku­ag­do yo­ve­li dab­r­ko­le­ba, TiT­qos Ta­maSs
hgavs. Senc gi­Ta­ma­Sia sadRac war­sul­Si, mag­ram es
sxva­na­i­ri Ta­ma­Si iyo, ro­me­lic Sens Tval­win mox­da. am
Ta­maS­ma wa­gar­T­va yve­la­fe­ri, sxve­bis mi­er dad­g­mul­ma
„da­ma­lo­ba­na-da­We­ro­ba­nam“ da­gim­s­x­v­ria yve­la oc­ne­
ba, yve­la ime­di, Sen gax­di „mom­wy­v­de­u­li msxver­p­li“.
im dros verc ga­ac­no­bi­e­re, arc gin­do­da mas­Si mo­na­wi­
le­o­ba. ra­tom Cag­r­Tes?! da ma­inc ra aris omi?! ra­tom
iwye­ben?! ra­tom gxdi­an mis mo­na­wi­les, ma­ri­o­nets,
msxverpls?! nu­Tu es gin­do­da?! ara, nam­d­vi­lad ara.
Sen Tval­win ar da­ce­mu­la bom­bi. Sen Tval­win ar
dam­w­va­ra sax­li. Sen Tval­win ar mom­k­v­da­ra ada­mi­a­ni,
mag­ram Sen es ig­r­Ze­ni, Sen iti­re uc­rem­lod, sadRac
Tav­Se­saf­ris bnel kuTxe­Si, Sen ga­i­ge, rom is rac ga­
gaC­n­da aRa­raa. aRarc is ada­mi­a­nia, ro­me­lic Seq­me­ni.
ai ase ub­ra­lod aRar ar­se­bobs. ra rTu­li da uc­na­u­ri
war­mo­sad­ge­nia araa?! ro­gor kar­gav yve­la­fers wa­me­
bis me­as
­ ed­Si. vi­Rac iRebs asan­Tis erT Rers da ram­
de­ni­me wuT­Si yve­la­fe­ri qre­ba, fer­f­lad da kvam­lad
iq­ce­va da mas me­re iwye­ba „cxov­re­ba“, uf­ro swo­rad
ar­se­bo­ba cxov­re­bis­T­vis. gtki­va, mag­ram ar aZ­lev Tavs uf­le­bas gtki­o­des, Zli­e­ri un­da iyo, rom tki­vi­li
da­a­mar­cxo. es Ta­vis­Ta­vad, mag­ram sxva­na­i­rad Zli­e­ri
un­da iyo, rad­gan Sen er­Ti di­di brZo­la uk­ve ga­mo­i­
a­re, ami­tom uare­sis mo­lo­din­Si uf­ro Zli­e­ri un­da
iyo. yve­la­fers Ta­vi­dan iwyeb, Ta­vi­dan iba­de­bi, sxva­
na­i­rad gi­xa­ria, sxva­na­i­rad gtki­va mZaf­rad, da­fa­ru­
26
lad, Sen­T­vis. ge­nat­re­ba, mag­ram mo­nat­re­ba ma­Si­naa
sa­si­a­mov­no ro­ca mo­lo­di­ni gaqvs mi­si xil­vis, mag­ram
mo­nat­re­ba mtan­j­ve­lia, ro­ca ime­di ar ar­se­bobs. gin­
da ga­ix­se­no ro­go­ri iya­vi, ver ix­se­neb. cdi­lob, mag­
ram Cer­de­bi, rad­gan erT gax­se­ne­bas sxva ra­mis gax­
se­ne­ba moh­y­ve­ba da isev itan­je­bi. yve­la­ze cu­di isaa,
rom gin­da Se­e­xo, ig­r­Z­no, da­i­na­xo er­Txel ma­inc, mag­
ram Se­uZ­le­be­lia.
ro­ca yve­la­fers kar­gav Zli­er­de­bi, sxvi­si dac­vis
in­s­tiq­ti giZ­li­er­de­ba. xan ise mZaf­rad gaqvs es sur­
vi­li, rom me­re Ta­vad gik­virs Se­ni­ve saq­ci­e­lis, ra
sa­Wi­ro iyo zed­me­tad ga­bu­qe­ba?! mag­ram si­nam­d­vi­le­
Si, gu­lis siR­r­me­Si ge­Si­nia ma­Ti da­kar­g­vis, Sen uk­ve
da­kar­ge, ici uk­ve ra grZno­baa. ami­tom Zli­e­ri, uxe­Si,
ci­vi Can­xar, mag­ram am ci­vi ga­mo­mety­ve­le­bis da uZi­ro
Tva­le­bis miR­ma su­lia, ro­mel­sac er­Txel et­ki­na, me­
rec, mag­ram is Zli­e­ri, sa­mu­da­mo tki­vi­li iyo, ami­tom
ipo­va ase­Ti ga­mo­sa­va­li. axa­li ada­mi­a­ni Seq­m­na. si­nam­
d­vi­le­Si ki uy­vars ki­de­vac, mag­ram ver am­bobs, stki­va,
uxa­ria, mag­ram ver ga­mo­xa­tavs. emo­ci­u­ria, mgrZno­bi­
a­rea, mag­ram xSi­rad uWirs ga­mo­xat­va. bevrs fiq­robs,
co­tas la­pa­ra­kobs. cdi­lobs Ri­mi­li is­wav­los. iRi­
mis ma­Sin ro­ca bed­ni­e­ria, Se­iZ­le­ba iS­vi­a­Tad, mag­ram
ma­inc, rad­gan ar un­da yal­bi iyos es Ri­mi­li.
`mi­si~ say­va­re­li ricx­vi Svi­dia, ro­mel­sac `did­ma
rvi­an­ma~ ga­as­w­ro, ukan Ca­mo­i­to­va. omi usa­mar­T­lo­baa,
rom­lis Se­de­gi da­uT­v­le­li da ga­mo­us­wo­re­be­lia. is
xan cocxal gva­me­bad gvaq­cevs, xa­nac mon­s­t­re­bad an­
da ub­ra­lod uiara­Ro meb­r­Zo­le­bad, rom­le­bic er­Ti
omis me­re sul mzad­yof­na­Si ari­an, rad­gan ki­dev er­
Txel ar gax­d­nen usa­mar­T­lo­bis msxver­p­l­ni da tki­vi­
li­sa­gan ki­dev er­Txel ar ga­ner­Tx­nen mi­wa­ze. ax­la ma­
Ti cxov­re­bac omia, omi tyvi­e­bis ga­re­Se. brZo­la isev
grZel­de­ba. Cven isev gvtki­va „is“ da isi­ni.
iy­vi­re usa­mar­T­lo­bis amo­sa­Zir­k­vad. iy­vi­re ma­nam­
de, sa­nam xmis ioge­bi ar get­ki­ne­ba da emo­ci­is­gan ar
da­ic­le­bi. iy­vi­re, Zli­e­rad iy­vi­re, rad­gan maT Cve­ni
war­su­li daw­ves da ar dag­va­viwy­des rom am yve­laf­
ris me­rec Se­iZ­le­ba cxov­re­bis dawye­ba axa­li, suf­Ta,
TeT­ri fur­c­li­dan, aras­d­ros dag­va­viwy­des.
Ta­mar So­Si­taS­vi­li
kulinaria
pi­cis mom­za­de­ba
sax­lis pi­ro­beb­Si
„li­ax­vis xe­o­bis~ mkiTx­vels ku­li­na­ri­ul re­cepts
am­je­rad ka­ra­le­Tis da­sax­le­ba­Si mcxov­re­bi no­na ni­
ko­go­so­va ga­u­zi­a­rebs. is pi­cis moy­va­ru­lebs mi­si mom­
za­de­bis wess ga­ac­nobs. mi­si TqmiT am­g­va­rad mom­za­de­
bu­li pi­ca ugem­ri­e­le­si ga­mo­dis.
no­na ni­ko­go­so­va: war­mo­gid­genT mar­tiv re­cepts
pi­cis sax­lis pi­ro­beb­Si mo­sam­za­deb­lad. pi­cis moy­va­
ru­le­bi gul­g­ri­li ar dar­Ce­biT.
mom­za­de­bis­T­vis sa­Wi­roa:
1 kg fqvi­li, 25gr sa­fu­a­ri. 30 gr Sa­qa­ri. 15 gr ma­
ri­li. 100 gr mar­ga­ri­ni. 100 gr ze­Ti.
mom­za­de­ba:
Tas­Si Cav­ya­roT fqvi­li ga­vu­ke­ToT gu­li. gul­
Si Ca­va­ya­roT sa­fu­a­ri da Sa­qa­ri, da­vas­xaT 1 Ca­is Wi­qa
Tbi­li wya­li da da­ve­lo­doT sa­fu­a­ris amo­fu­e­bas. da­
nar­Ce­ni in­g­re­di­en­te­bi Se­mo­vuwyoT gar­Se­mo. da mov­
zi­loT co­mi Tbi­li wyliT. co­mi rom amo­fuv­de­ba 2-3
jer Cav­zi­loT ze­Ti­a­ni xe­liT , fqvi­li ar ga­mo­vi­ye­
noT. gav­yoT oTx na­wi­lad. am ma­si­dan ga­mo­dis 4 di­di
pi­ca. ga­vawyoT sur­vi­li­sa­mebr.
aA seve ugem­ri­e­le­si ga­mo­dis pi­ca Sem­de­gi re­cep­tiT:
sa­Wi­ro in­g­re­di­en­te­bi:
2,5 Wi­qa fqvi­li
1 C/k mSra­li sa­fu­a­ri
1 C/k Sa­qa­ri
100 ml. wya­li
1,5 s/k mce­na­re­u­li ze­Ti
me­sa­me­di C/k ma­ri­li
2 ca­li qaT­mis fi­le
1 Ta­vi xax­vi
2 ca­li po­mi­do­ri
10 ca­li so­ko Sam­pi­ni­o­ni/qa­ma
1 ca­li bul­ga­ru­li wi­wa­ka
3 s/k to­ma­tis so­u­si
200 gr. yve­li mo­ca­re­la
150 gr. ma­ga­ri yve­li
`mom­za­de­bis we­si~
1. ga­al­R­veT sa­fu­a­ri Tbil wyal­Si.
2. jam­Si Ca­ya­reT fqvi­li, da­a­ma­teT ma­ri­li , Sa­qa­ri.
mo­as­xiT gam­l­R­va­li sa­fu­a­ri da mce­na­re­u­li ze­Ti. Se­
u­ri­eT da mo­zi­leT co­mi.
3. da­am­r­g­va­leT co­mi, ga­da­a­fa­reT suf­Ta na­We­ri
da dad­giT 1 sa­a­Ti, sa­nam co­mi kar­gad ar amo­va.
4. ama­so­ba­Si qaT­mis fi­les naW­rebs mo­a­ya­reT ma­ri­li
da wi­wa­ka, swra­fad Seb­ra­weT zeT­Si yve­la mxri­dan da
Sem­deg Sed­giT Ru­mel­Si, sa­nam bo­lom­de ar mom­zad­de­
ba. bo­los, ga­ag­ri­leT da da­We­riT pa­ta­ra ku­bi­ke­bad.
5. amo­su­li co­mi ga­ab­r­tye­leT da ga­da­i­ta­neT sacxob lan­gar­ze(­mo­a­ya­reT fqvi­li), wa­us­viT ze­mo­dan
pa­mid­v­ris so­u­si, mo­a­ya­reT ga­xe­xi­li yve­li mo­ca­re­
la. ze­mo­dan la­ma­zad mo­awy­veT daW­ri­li qaT­mis fi­le,
daW­ri­li so­ko da xax­vi, po­mi­do­ri da mwva­ne bul­ga­ru­
li wi­wa­ka.
6. pi­cas mo­a­ya­reT ga­xe­xi­li ma­ga­ri yve­li da acx­
veT 15 wu­Tis gan­mav­lo­ba­Si wi­nas­war 200g s-mde ga­xu­
re­bul Ru­mel­Si.
rub­ri­ka mo­am­za­da ni­no Cib­Ci­ur­ma
27
kultura
„mSvi­do­bis gzav­ni­le­bi“ er­g­ne­Ti­dan
cxin­va­lis mo­sazR­v­re so­fel er­g­neT­Si Ro­nis­Zi­e­ba „mSvi­do­bis gzav­ni­le­bi“ ga­i­mar­Ta. pro­eq­ti, ro­me­lic gam­
yof xaz­Tan mde­ba­re sof­lis mo­sax­le­o­bis­T­vis ga­mo­fe­nis mowyo­ba­sa da kul­tu­ru­li Ro­nis­Zi­e­bis Ca­ta­re­bas
gu­lis­x­mob­da, a(a­)ip „kav­ka­si­u­ri mo­za­i­kam“ ga­na­xor­ci­e­la. er­g­neT­Si mo­ewyo qar­Tul-osu­ri ur­Ti­er­To­be­bis
am­sax­ve­li fo­to­e­bi­sa (sa­o­ja­xo al­bo­me­bi­dan) da qar­T­ve­li da osi mxat­v­re­bis na­mu­Sev­re­bis ga­mo­fe­na.
er­g­ne­Tis mcxov­re­bi lia Cla­Ci­Ze, ro­mel­mac bav­
S­vo­ba cxin­val­Si ga­a­ta­ra, Ti­To­e­ul fo­tos­Tan did­
xans Cer­de­bo­da. am fo­to­eb­ze man cxin­va­le­li Ta­nak­
la­se­le­bi, pe­da­go­ge­bi, me­gob­re­bi, me­zob­le­bi da bav­S­
vo­bis eqi­mic ki aR­mo­a­Ci­na. mi­si az­riT, sam­wu­xa­ro isaa,
rom fo­to­eb­ze da­fiq­si­re­bul mra­val ada­mi­an­Tan
dRes ur­Ti­er­To­ba gawy­ve­ti­lia. Ca­tar­da kon­cer­ti,
sa­dac Ses­ru­le­bu­li iyo qar­Tu­li da osu­ri sim­Re­re­
bi da cek­ve­bi, wa­i­kiTxes qar­Tul-osu­ri leq­se­bi.
pro­eq­tis mi­za­nia war­mo­a­Ci­nos qar­T­ve­le­bi­sa da
ose­bis me­gob­ro­ba da sa­er­To kul­tu­ru­li fa­se­u­lo­
be­bi.
Ro­nis­Zi­e­bas es­w­re­bod­nen go­ris, la­go­de­xi­sa da
ax­me­tis ra­i­o­nis sof­le­bis macxov­reb­le­bi, sam­Tav­
ro­bo da ara­sam­Tav­ro­bo or­ga­ni­za­ci­is war­mo­mad­gen­
le­bi.
Ro­nis­Zi­e­ba sa­qar­T­ve­los kul­tu­ri­sa da Zeg­l­Ta
dac­vis sa­mi­nis­t­rom da­a­fi­nan­sa.
sa­o­ku­pa­cio gam­yof xaz­Tan spe­ci­a­lu­rad Ro­nis­
Zi­e­bis­T­vis ax­me­tis ra­i­o­nis so­fel fiCxo­va­ni­dan
kar­lo qe­lex­sa­e­vi Ca­mo­vi­da, ro­mel­mac dam­s­w­re sa­
zo­ga­do­e­bas osur ena­ze me­gob­ro­ba­sa da siy­va­rul­ze
um­Re­ra. is am­bobs, rom sa­qar­T­ve­lo­Si mcxov­reb osebs
qar­T­vel me­gob­reb­Tan er­Tad qar­Tul-osu­ri ur­Ti­
er­To­be­bis aR­d­ge­na­Si gan­sa­kuT­re­bu­li ro­lis Ta­ma­Si
Se­uZ­li­aT. mi­si az­riT, Se­ri­ge­bis pro­ce­si gar­da­u­va­
lia.
or­ga­ni­za­ci­is xel­m­ZR­va­ne­li pro­fe­so­ri na­i­ra
be­pi­e­va di­di xa­nia qar­Tul-osu­ri ur­Ti­er­To­be­bis
28
aR­d­ge­nis mi­mar­Tu­le­biT mu­Sa­obs. pir­ve­li, rac man
me­gob­reb­Tan er­Tad ga­a­ke­Ta, la­go­de­xis ra­i­o­nis so­
fel areS­fe­ran­Si 90-ian wleb­Si afeT­qe­bu­li kos­ta
xe­Ta­gu­ro­vis Zeg­li aRad­gi­na. mog­vi­a­ne­biT mi­si Ta­
os­no­biT qar­Tul da osur eneb­ze ga­mo­i­ca „osu­ri ze­
pir­sity­vi­e­re­ba“, qar­Tu­li da osu­ri po­e­zi­is an­To­
lo­gia, osi mwer­li­sa da sa­zo­ga­do moR­va­wis, kos­ta
xe­Ta­gu­ro­vis, leq­se­bi­sa da po­e­me­bis kre­bu­li. bo­los
ki ga­mo­i­ca qar­Tul-osu­ri da osur-qar­Tu­li sa­sa­
ub­ro. na­i­ra be­pi­e­vas az­riT, ur­Ti­er­T­pa­ti­vis­ce­mis,
ur­Ti­er­T­siy­va­ru­lis da mSvi­do­bis ze­i­mis xme­bi er­g­
ne­Ti­dan cxin­val­Sic auci­leb­lad Ca­aR­wevs.
sa­mi­nis­t­ros war­mo­mad­ge­nel aleq­san­d­re gri­ga­
laS­vi­lis az­riT, kul­tu­ra­Ta di­a­lo­gis xel­Sewyo­ba
da gam­yof xaz­Tan mcxov­re­bi axal­gaz­r­de­bis­T­vis in­
for­ma­ci­is mi­wo­de­ba, ur­Ti­er­To­be­bis ga­um­jo­be­se­bis
Tval­saz­ri­siT, mniS­v­ne­lo­va­ni na­bi­jia.
qar­Tu­li da osu­ri sim­Re­re­bi da cek­ve­bi gvi­a­no­
bam­de gag­r­Zel­da. sam­x­reT ose­Tis dro­e­biT ad­mi­nis­
t­ra­ci­as­Tan ar­se­bu­li an­sam­b­li, „nar­Te­bi“, msme­ne­lis
wi­na­Se qar­Tul-osu­ri re­per­tu­a­riT war­d­ga. Ro­nis­
Zi­e­bis da­sas­ruls iq­ve, ri­tu­a­le­bis sax­l­Si, sa­xel­da­
xe­lo suf­rac ga­i­Sa­la. er­g­ne­Te­leb­ma uc­bad qar­Tu­li
xa­Wa­pu­ri, osu­ri xa­biz­gi­ni da Ca­xa­ra­Ji­ni ga­mo­acx­ves.
Rvi­noc gaC­n­da da mSvi­do­bis sadReg­r­Ze­loc Se­is­va.
„kav­ka­si­u­ri mo­za­i­ka“ msgav­si pro­eq­te­bis gag­r­Ze­le­
bas mo­ma­val­Sic api­rebs.
ni­no Cib­Ci­u­ri
kultura
eq­s­kur­sia bor­jo­mis xe­o­ba­Si
ver­x­ve­bis dev­nil­Ta da­sax­le­ba­Si mcxor­veb­ma axal­gaz­r­deb­ma bor­jo­mis xe­o­bis Rir­s­Se­sa­niS­na­o­be­bi mo­i­na­xu­
les. eq­s­kur­si­a­Si mo­na­wi­le­o­ba qur­Tis mu­ni­ci­pa­li­te­ti­dan dev­nil­ma 14-dan 20 wlam­de asa­kis 20-ma axa­lag­z­r­dam
mi­i­Ro. eq­s­kur­si­is far­g­leb­Si axal­gaz­r­deb­ma wmin­da se­ra­fim sa­ro­ve­lis sa­xe­lo­bis de­da­Ta mo­nas­te­ri, Ci­Ta­xe­
vis wmin­da gi­or­gis sa­xe­lo­bis mo­nas­te­ri(­m­w­va­ne mo­nas­te­ri) da sad­ge­ris de­da­Ta mo­nas­te­ri mo­i­na­xu­les, bo­los
ki bor­jo­mis par­k­sac es­tum­r­nen. eq­s­kur­si­as ax­l­d­nen qur­Tis mu­ni­ci­pa­li­te­tis gam­ge­o­bis war­mo­mad­gen­le­bi Tea
yo­CiS­vi­li da Tea tu­raS­vi­li.
Tea yo­CiS­vi­li: „qur­Tis mu­ni­ci­pa­li­te­tis gam­ge­o­bis or­ga­ni­ze­biT bor­jo­mis mi­mar­Tu­le­biT eq­s­kur­sia mo­
ewyo. mo­vi­lo­ceT se­ra­fim sa­ro­ve­lis mo­nas­te­ri, sa­dac gan­sa­kuT­re­bu­li yu­radRe­ba mad­lis qvam mi­iq­cia, Seg­veZ­
lo sur­vi­le­bi dag­ve­we­ra fur­c­leb­ze da qvas­Tan Seg­ve­na­xa, ro­gorc aR­moC­n­da, yve­la Cven­ga­nis sur­vi­li sa­ku­Tar
mi­wa-wyal­ze dab­ru­ne­ba yo­fi­la. aRu­we­re­li si­la­ma­zis mom­s­w­re­ni gav­x­diT sad­ge­ri­sa da mwva­ne mo­nas­t­reb­Si. Sem­
deg par­k­Si ga­da­vi­nac­v­leT, sa­dac bav­S­ve­bi Za­li­an ga­er­T­nen. ime­dia ase­Ti emo­ci­e­biT dat­vir­Tu­li, sa­si­a­mov­no
dRe bev­ri iq­ne­ba dev­ni­li axal­gaz­r­de­bis cxov­re­ba­Si“
dev­nil­ma axal­gaz­r­deb­ma sa­laS­q­ro
ral­Si mo­na­wi­le­o­ba mi­i­Res
mo­laS­q­re­Ta erov­nu­li fe­de­ra­ci­i­sa da spor­tis
da axal­gaz­r­do­bis saq­me­Ta sa­mi­nis­t­ros or­ga­ni­ze­
biT, sa­gu­ra­mo­Si, Tbi­li­sis erov­nu­li par­kis te­ri­
to­ri­a­ze sa­laS­q­ro ra­li mo­ewyo, mas­Si mo­na­wi­le­o­ba
dev­nil­ma axal­gaz­r­deb­mac mi­i­Res. laS­q­ro­ba-Se­jib­r­
Si mo­na­wi­le­o­bas xu­Ti 18-dan 29 wlam­de axal­gaz­ris­
gan Sem­d­ga­ri 12 gun­di iReb­da, aqe­dan 4 gun­di dev­ni­li
mu­ni­ci­pa­li­te­te­bis war­mo­mad­gen­le­biT iyo da­kom­p­
leq­te­bu­li. Se­jib­r­Si qur­Tis mu­ni­ci­pa­li­te­tis gun­
dic Ca­er­To da man me­o­re ad­gi­lis da­ka­ve­ba mo­a­xer­xa,
pir­ve­li ad­gi­li ki TiR­vis mu­ni­ci­pa­li­te­tis gun­d­ma
mo­i­po­va. spe­ci­a­lu­rad Se­jib­ris­T­vis gun­de­bis­T­vis
bi­li­ke­bi mo­ewyo, maT da­ma­lu­li niS­nu­le­bis pov­na da
kiTx­veb­ze pa­su­xis ga­ce­ma da­e­va­laT. qur­Tis mu­ni­ci­
pa­li­te­ti­dan dev­nil­Ta gun­d­Si ser­go me­la­naS­vi­li,
Tor­ni­ke ga­ra­ya­naS­vi­li, alu­da Rer­ke­naS­vi­li, ni­ka
Rer­ke­naS­vi­li da vefxo ma­i­su­ra­Ze iricxe­bod­nan. am
gun­d­ma aTi­dan rva kiTx­va­ze swo­rad upa­su­xa da, Se­sa­
ba­mi­sad, me­o­re ad­gi­li mo­i­po­va. qur­Tis mu­ni­ci­pa­li­
te­tis gam­ge­o­bi­dan axa­lag­z­r­deb­Tan er­Tad sa­lo­me
qa­li­aS­vi­li da maia jo­xa­Ze im­yo­fe­bod­nen.
sa­lo­me qa­li­aS­vi­li(­qur­Tis mu­ni­ci­pa­li­te­tis ga­
naT­le­bis, kul­tu­ris, spor­ti­sa da axal­gaz­r­dul
saq­me­Ta, jan­m­r­Te­lo­bi­sa da so­ci­a­lu­ri sam­sa­xu­ris
spe­ci­a­lis­ti): „Se­jib­r­Si mo­na­wi­le­o­bis mi­sa­Re­bad,
axal­gaz­r­de­bi sxva­das­x­va dev­nil­Ta da­sax­le­be­be­dan
avar­Ci­eT spor­tu­li prin­ci­piT. Za­li­an dam­R­le­li,
mag­ram sa­si­a­mov­no dRe ga­mod­ga. ni­Wi­e­ri axal­gaz­r­de­
bi gvay­v­da, gva­sa­xe­les qur­Tis mu­ni­ci­pa­li­te­ti. in­s­
t­ruq­tor­mac aR­niS­na, rom ase­Ti ener­gi­u­li bav­S­ve­bi
jer ar mi­na­xav­so.“
gver­di mo­am­za­da uCa go­gi­Zem
29
kultura
su­lis sazR­var­Tan
mim­di­na­re wlis 19 iv­liss, sa­qar­T­ve­los qal­Ta sab­Wos, sam­x­reT ose­Tis ad­mi­nis­t­ra­ci­is da go­ris mu­ni­ci­pa­
li­te­tis gam­ge­o­bis egi­diT, Si­da qar­T­l­Si, sazR­v­ris­pi­ra so­fel ni­qoz­Si Ca­tar­da mra­va­le­ro­va­ni sa­i­u­bi­leo
sa­xal­xo ze­i­mi _ `siy­va­ru­li gzad da xi­dad“. ni­qoz­ma di­di siy­va­ru­liT umas­pin­Z­la tyup das, or um­S­ve­ni­e­res
qal­ba­tons, eqims, pro­fe­sors ia da­vi­Taia-xe­Ta­gurs da mwe­ral­sa da sa­zo­ga­do moR­va­wes, wmin­da gi­or­gis oq­
ros or­de­nis mflo­bels mzia xe­Ta­gurs.
ze­im­Si TiT­q­mis mTe­li sa­qar­T­ve­lo mo­na­wi­le­ob­da.
um­zeo dRes uam­ra­vi siy­va­ru­liT sav­se gu­li am­zi­a­
neb­da... sxva­das­x­va re­gi­o­ne­bi­dan Ca­mo­ta­ni­li hu­ma­ni­
ta­ru­li tvir­Ti da­u­rig­da: mra­val­S­vi­li­a­nebs, om­Si
da­Ru­pul­Ta oja­xebs, unar­SezRu­du­lebs, sa­wol­ze
mi­jaW­vu­lebs; mo­sax­le­o­bas Ca­u­tar­da sa­me­di­ci­no
mom­sa­xu­re­ba, da­u­rig­daT me­di­ka­men­te­bi, pro­duq­ti,
tan­sac­me­li... am­bu­la­to­ri­as sa­Cuq­rad ga­da­e­ca in­va­
li­dis et­li. saq­vel­moq­me­do aq­ci­a­Si mo­na­wi­leb­da:
axal­go­ris qal­Ta sab­Wom uz­run­vel­yo `ba­ram­bos“
da `ze­da­ze­nis „ pro­duq­tis Ca­mo­ta­na da mo­sax­le­o­bis­
T­vis da­ri­ge­ba; ase­ve, Ro­nis­Zi­e­bis Ca­ta­re­bis erT-er­
Ti or­ga­ni­za­to­ri da aq­ti­u­ri mo­na­wi­le iyo Si­da qar­
T­lis qal­Ta sab­Wo(­Ta­mar mu­ra­do­va, ma­ri­za ab­ra­mi­Ze).
Tor­ni­ke dar­ja­ni­am ni­qo­zel bav­S­vebs sa­Cuq­rad
ga­das­ca wig­ne­bi ` si­mar­T­lis qa­la­qi“, ni­no ve­Sa­gul­
ma Jur­nal `Wi­a­ma­i­as“ nom­re­bi; hu­ma­ni­ta­rul aq­ci­a­Si
mo­na­wi­le­o­ba mi­i­Res siR­na­Ris da sa­ga­re­jos mu­ni­ci­
`aver­si“, `ba­ram­bo“, `ze­da­ze­ni“... sam­x­reT ose­Tis ad­
mi­nis­t­ra­ci­am Ter­T­met ojaxs ga­das­ca hu­ma­ni­ta­ru­li
pa­ke­ti... Jur­na­lis­t­ma di­a­na gi­gi­a­Zem uam­ra­vi did-pa­
ta­ra ga­a­xa­ra ula­ma­ze­si ma­i­su­re­bi­Ta da ka­be­biT...
qal­Ta sab­Wos war­mo­mad­gen­lo­bam ni­u-or­ki­dan (ma­
na­na Ci­ta­u­ri) hu­ma­ni­ta­ru­li tvir­Ti ga­das­ca mra­val­
S­vi­li­an oja­xebs, or­ga­ni­za­ci­am `qa­le­bi mSvi­do­bi­sa
da si­cocx­li­saT­vis“ dax­ma­re­ba ga­u­wia om­Si da­Ru­
pul­Ta oja­xebs;
azer­ba­i­ja­nis qal­Ta ko­mi­te­tis war­mo­mad­gen­lo­
bam (le­i­la su­le­i­ma­no­va), so­mex qal­Ta or­ga­ni­za­ci­am
`Su­Sa­ni­ki“ (su­sa­na xa­Ca­tu­ri­a­ni) da rus qal­Ta ko­mi­
tet­ma (ala be­Jen­ce­va), mcxe­Ta-mTi­a­ne­Tis qal­Ta sab­
Wom (­ma­ri­na xar­xe­la­u­ri) _ Ta­nad­go­ma ga­u­wi­es sa­qar­
T­ve­los qal­Ta sa­Wos... pa­li­te­teb­ma... `fu­fa­las“ kos­ti­um­Si ga­mowyo­bi­li
sa­ga­re­jos Te­at­ris msa­xi­o­bi na­Te­la diR­me­laS­vi­li
mTe­li dRis gan­mav­lo­ba­Si uSur­ve­lad ari­geb­da si­
xa­ruls da siy­va­ruls da aq­ci­is mo­na­wi­le­Ta So­ris
eZeb­da Si­o­las... `ipo­va“ ki­dec da sa­max­sov­ro fo­toc
ga­da­i­Ro...
sa­qar­T­ve­los xe­li­suf­le­bam mi­i­Ro ka­no­ni mTis
Se­sa­xeb. so­fe­li ni­qo­zic mox­v­da am si­a­Si. mo­sax­le­
o­bas uam­ra­vi kiTx­va ga­uC­n­da... qal­Ta sab­Wos iuris­
ti na­na ji­qia Sex­v­da mo­sax­le­o­bas da yve­la kiTx­va­ze
amom­wu­ra­vi pa­su­xi gas­ca.
gran­di­o­zul dRe­sas­wa­uls brwyin­va­led uxel­m­
ZR­va­ne­la sam­x­reT ose­Tis kul­tu­ris gan­yo­fi­le­bis
gam­gem Ta­mar xi­za­niS­vil­ma... mas yu­radRe­bis miR­ma ar
dar­Ce­nia arc stu­ma­ri, arc-mas­pin­Ze­li;
30
kultura
ni­qo­zis mo­sax­le­o­ba bed­ni­e­ri iyo imiT, rom maT
so­fels wi­lad xvda pa­ti­vi emas­pin­Z­la usay­var­le­si
po­e­tis­T­vis da Tavs ar zo­gav­d­nen, rom sa­mu­da­mod
da­e­max­sov­re­bi­naT Ta­vi stum­re­bis­T­vis. mo­wi­we­biT
da­a­bi­jeb­d­nen na­o­mar mi­wa­ze mwer­le­bi, mec­ni­e­re­bis
da xe­lov­ne­bis sxva­das­x­va sfe­ros war­mo­mad­gen­le­bi...
stum­reb­sa da mas­pin­Z­lebs So­ris Za­li­an ma­le dam­yar­
da me­gob­ru­li, gu­li­Ta­di ur­Ti­er­To­ba. ze­i­mis stum­
re­bi iy­v­nen ag­reT­ve: an­sab­li `lo­mi­si“ da `ma­Ca­be­la“,
`ainun­gis“ pre­zi­den­ti ga­ri auq­si.
sa­qar­T­ve­los qal­Ta sab­Wos sa­pa­tio med­liT da­
jil­dov­d­nen am sa­o­ca­ri dRis mi­zez­Ta mi­zez­ni, ori
amag­da­ri qal­ba­to­ni ia da­vi­Taia da mzia xe­Ta­gu­ri!
sa­pa­tio jil­do iubi­la­re­ba sa­qar­T­ve­los qal­Ta sab­
Wos Tav­m­j­do­ma­rem, qal­ba­ton­ma mze­qa­la Sa­ni­Zem ga­
das­ca.
mzia xe­Ta­gu­ri erT-erT mo­go­ne­ba­Si wers: `sko­li­
dan dab­ru­ne­bu­lebs xSi­rad gvxvde­bo­da we­ri­li: _ `ia
da mzia, aba, Tqven iciT, dRes ra sar­geb­lo­bas mo­u­
tanT qve­ya­nas...“ _ ma­Sin ra ico­da `qa­la­qis de­dam“,
Ta­va­dac mra­va­le­ro­va­ni sa­xal­xo dRe­sas­wa­u­lis mo­na­
wi­le­ni yo­fi­liy­v­nen...
stum­reb­ma mo­i­na­xu­les ni­qo­zis RvTis­m­Sob­lis sa­
xe­lo­bis ta­Za­ri da ta­Zar­Tan ar­se­bu­li sa­xe­lov­ne­bo
sko­la. STa­beW­di­le­bam yo­vel­g­var mo­lo­dins ga­da­a­
War­ba: sko­lis ba­za­zea Crdi­le­bis Te­at­ri, iRe­ben ani­
ma­ci­ur fil­mebs... aris xat­vis, sim­Re­ris, cek­vis wre...
de­da ev­la­lia bav­S­vebs as­wav­lis xel­saq­mes... qso­vi­
liT qmni­an sa­o­car na­xa­tebs, qso­ven go­be­li­nebs...
xu­Ti sof­li­dan as­ze me­ti bav­S­vi da­dis sa­xe­lov­ne­bo
sko­la­Si. ma­ma da­vi­Ti(­WiR­la­Ze) am bav­S­ve­bis su­lis
me­sa­Wea! sko­lis miR­ma sazR­va­ria! mzis­gu­la bav­S­ve­bi
siy­va­ru­lis sazR­vars aSe­ne­ben... ici­an, mtro­biT dan­
g­re­uls siy­va­ru­li ga­am­T­li­a­nebs! de­da ek­le­si­si­is
wi­aR­Si iR­w­vi­an da ica­ven sam­Sob­los sazR­vars pa­ta­ra
me­sazR­v­re­e­bi!
ze­im­ma gvi­a­no­bam­de gas­ta­na... da­vem­S­vi­do­beT si­xa­
ru­liT ac­rem­le­bul mas­pin­Z­lebs. uf­le­ba ar gvqon­da
2008wlis 8 ag­vis­tos, Sin­dis­Si, ru­sul ba­ta­li­on­Tan
uTa­nas­wo­ro om­Si da­Ru­pu­li 17 gmi­ris me­mo­ri­a­li ar
ol­qis mTa­var­ma pe­di­at­r­ma, ra sa­xe­lo­van Svi­lebs
uz­r­di­da qve­ya­nas... su­lis sazR­var­ze da jan­m­r­Te­lo­
bis sa­da­ra­jo­ze er­T­gu­lad dga­nan da kav­ka­si­e­li qa­
le­bis­T­vis da­ma­xa­si­a­Te­be­li er­T­gu­le­biT ica­ven enas,
ma­muls da sar­w­mu­no­e­bas... sxvag­va­rad _ar Za­luZT!
qal­Ta sab­Wos Ta­nad­go­mi­sa da dax­ma­re­bi­saT­vis,
sa­qar­T­ve­los qal­Ta sab­Wos si­ge­le­biT da­jil­dov­
d­nen sam­x­reT ose­Tis ad­mi­nis­t­ra­ci­is xel­m­ZR­va­ne­li
di­mit­ri sa­na­ko­e­vi da ama­ve ad­mi­nis­t­ra­ci­is kul­tu­
ris gan­yo­fi­le­bis gam­ge Ta­mar xi­za­niS­vi­li, an­sam­b­
le­bi: `ma­Ca­be­la“ da `lo­mi­si“;
dRis 12 sa­a­Ti­dan, ubad­ru­ki mav­Tul­x­lar­Te­biT
Se­mo­sazR­v­rul so­fel­Si is­mo­da qar­Tu­li da osu­
ri sim­Re­ra... ver da­vi­je­reb, os da rus ja­ris­ka­cebs
wa­mi­e­rad ma­inc rom ar uyiv­la gul­Si sur­vil­ma, rom
mog­ve­na­xu­le­bi­na... an­sab­l­ma `lo­mis­ma“ da me­mo­ri­al­
Tan da­Co­qil­ma qal­ba­to­neb­ma `iav­na­na“ um­Re­res ma­
ra­di­so­bas­Tan na­zi­a­reb gmi­rebs... im dRis si­xa­ru­li
gag­vi­na­xev­ra Tva­leb­b­ri­a­la Cvid­met­ma fo­tom! sa­ma­
ra­di­so xsov­na maT! 19 iv­li­si iyo su­lis ze­i­mi! is un­da Ca­ta­re­bu­li­
yo swo­red iq, sa­dac Ca­tar­da! mzia xe­Ta­gu­ris po­e­zia
Ti­ris mo­nas­t­ris wmin­da kal­Te­bi­dan mi­ro­ni­viT mo­e­
di­ne­ba da siy­va­ru­liT da ime­diT av­sebs Cvens cxov­
re­bas... dae, idi­nos mi­si leq­sis mdi­na­rem sof­li­dan
so­fel­Si, qa­la­qi­dan qa­laq­Si, gu­li­dan gul­Si da iyos
mSvi­do­ba da siy­va­ru­li Cvens mra­va­le­ro­van sam­Sob­
lo­Si!
ci­ci­no ba­bu­ci­Ze 31
sporti
dev­ni­li gun­de­bi gar­da­ma­va­li
Cem­pi­o­na­tis­T­vis em­za­de­bi­an
sa­qar­T­ve­los sa­fex­bur­To Cem­pi­o­na­ti mo­ma­va­li
wli­dan ga­zafxu­li-Se­mod­go­mis sis­te­ma­ze ga­da­dis,
ami­to­mac wels e.w. gar­da­ma­va­li Cem­pi­o­na­ti Ca­tar­de­
ba, ro­me­lic ag­vis­to­Si da­iwye­ba da sam Tves gas­tans.
swo­red me­o­re li­gis gar­da­ma­va­li Cem­pi­o­na­tis­T­vis
da­iwyo mza­de­ba aCa­be­Tis li­ax­v­ma. gun­di Tbi­lis­Si,
spor­t­kom­p­leqs „Sa­ti­lis“ sta­di­on­ze var­ji­Sobs.
„li­ax­v­ma“ er­Ti tes­t­mat­Ci uk­ve iTa­ma­Sa so­xu­mis „di­
na­mos­Tan“, sa­dac 1:2 daT­mo Sex­ved­ra, da­geg­mi­lia ki­
dev ram­de­ni­me sa­kon­t­ro­lo Sex­ved­ris ga­mar­T­va. ro­
gorc „li­ax­vis“ xel­ZR­va­ne­lo­bam gan­g­vicxa­da, ga­su­
li se­zo­nis Sem­deg aCa­be­Tel­Ta ri­ge­bi gun­dis Zi­ri­
Tad­ma bir­T­v­ma da­to­va da ax­la, faq­tob­ri­vad, axa­li
gun­dis mSe­neb­lo­ba mim­di­na­re­obs.
„sam­wu­xa­rod, yve­la se­zon­ze axa­li gun­dis mSe­neb­
lo­ba gvi­wevs. Zi­ri­Ta­di Se­mad­gen­lo­bis 8 fex­bur­Te­
li gun­di­dan wa­vi­da, axa­li mo­Ta­ma­Se­e­bi mi­vi­ReT da
vak­vir­de­biT. so­xu­mis „cxu­mi­dan“ dag­vib­run­da Cve­ni
ka­pi­ta­ni zvi­ad xa­Wa­pu­ri­Ze, ro­mel­sac mZi­me trav­ma
hqon­da da di­di dro ga­uc­da. Cven­Tan var­ji­Sobs san­
d­ro qris­te­si­aS­vi­li, igi Cve­ni erT-er­Ti wam­y­va­ni
fex­bur­Te­li iyo, bo­los pir­ve­li li­gis cxin­va­lis
„li­ax­v­Si“ ga­mo­di­o­da. am­Ja­mad po­lo­neT­Si was­v­lis va­
ri­an­ti aqvs da vna­xoT ra iq­ne­ba, Tu Cven­Tan dar­Ce­ba
Za­li­an gag­vaZ­li­e­rebs.
Zne­lia gar­da­ma­va­li Cem­pi­o­na­tis sa­u­ke­Te­so or
gun­d­Si mox­v­de, ro­ca sxva gun­de­bis mo­Ta­ma­Se­ebs 500600 la­ri aqvT xel­fa­si, Sen ki faq­tob­ri­vad ve­ra­fers
aZ­lev fex­bur­Tels. wi­na se­zon­Si mi­ni­ma­lur pre­mi­as50 lars ma­inc vaZ­lev­diT mo­ge­bul mat­C­ze, axla esac aRaraa. sta­di­o­ni­sa da mo­sam­za­de­be­li pi­ro­be­bis
mxriv ki prob­le­ma ar gvaqvs, ris­T­vi­sac qur­Tis mu­
ni­ci­pa­li­e­tis gam­ge­o­bas mad­lo­bas vux­diT.“ _ acxa­
debs sa­fex­bur­To sko­la „li­ax­vis“ di­req­to­ri vax­
tang ya­za­xaS­vi­li.
aCa­be­Tis `li­ax­vis~ xel­m­ZR­va­ne­le­bi imeds 1999-2000
wleb­Si da­ba­de­bul dev­nil fex­bur­Te­leb­ze am­ya­re­ben:
„Za­li­an me­i­me­de­ba am axa­lag­z­r­de­bis. ma­Ti um­rav­
le­so­ba li­ax­vis xe­o­bi­dan dev­ni­lia, gvin­da Cve­ni mxa­
ris axal­gaz­r­de­biT mox­des gun­d­Si im da­nak­li­sis Sev­
se­ba, ra­sac yo­ve­li se­zo­nis dam­Tav­re­bi­sas vxvde­biT.
am asak­Si da­ba­de­bu­le­bi ori wlis win er­Tad Ta­ma­Sob­
d­nen da sam­x­reT ose­Tis pir­ve­lo­bac mo­i­ges. iZu­le­bi­
Ti Ses­ve­ne­ba hqon­daT, mag­ram bi­We­bi uk­ve Sek­re­bi­le­
bi ari­an da kar­gi pi­ro­be­bic aqvT sa­var­ji­Sod. gun­di
mo­na­wi­le­o­bas an Tbi­li­sis an afxa­ze­Tis li­ga­ze mi­i­
Rebs. di­di ime­di maqvs, rom Wa­buk­Ta gun­di­dan uk­ve
erT we­li­wad­Si uf­ros­Ta gun­d­Sic mi­vi­RebT Sev­se­
bas~. _ daamata vax­tang ya­za­xaS­vil­ma.
32
„Sek­re­ba 15 iv­liss da­viwyeT, Zi­ri­Ta­dad fi­zi­kur
mom­za­de­bas gav­di­varT. yo­vel wels er­Ti da igi­ve me­
or­de­ba- fex­bur­Te­le­bis­gan vic­le­biT. wi­na se­zon­
Si kar­gi Se­de­gi vaC­ve­neT, mag­ram Cve­ni mo­Ta­ma­Se­e­bi
fi­nan­su­rad uf­ro SeZ­le­bul­ma gun­deb­ma wa­iy­va­nes.
„cxum­Tan“ ga­mar­Tul am­xa­na­gur mat­C­Si ax­lad­mo­sul
fex­bur­Te­lebs da­vak­vir­diT, ram­de­ni­mem ime­di ar
gag­vi­mar­T­la. gvyavs axa­li me­ka­re, ro­me­lic li­ax­
vis xe­o­bi­da­naa- aleq­san­d­re Wu­lu­xa­Ze, igi 1998 wels
aris da­ba­de­bu­li, per­s­peq­ti­u­li me­ka­rea da ime­dis
Tva­liT vu­yu­rebT. vna­xoT ra iq­ne­ba, mon­do­me­bu­le­bi
varT da ime­dia es dag­vi­fas­de­ba“- aCa­be­Tis „li­ax­vis“
mTa­va­ri mwvrTne­li iva­ne ba­bu­ci­Ze.
mza­de­ba da­iwyo cxin­va­lis „li­ax­v­mac“, ro­me­lic
pir­ve­li li­gis gar­da­mav Cem­pi­o­nat­Si iTa­ma­Sebs. gun­
d­ma Se­mad­gen­lo­ba ga­na­ax­la da gor­Si, Ten­giz bur­ja­
na­Zis sta­di­o­nis sa­Ta­da­ri­go mo­e­dan­ze var­ji­Sobs.
„li­ax­vis“ pres­sam­sa­xu­ris mi­er gav­r­ce­le­bu­li in­
for­ma­ci­iT, gun­di Zi­ri­Ta­dad axal­gaz­r­da mo­Ta­ma­
Se­e­biT gaZ­li­er­da. dar­Ca ram­de­ni­me ga­moc­di­li fex­
bur­Te­li, ga­mo­sar­Ce­via, rom „li­ax­v­Si“ dab­run­da Tav­
dam­s­x­me­li re­zi ba­ra­ba­Ze.
„Cem­pi­o­na­ti 17 ag­vis­tos iwye­ba, Cven yo­vel­dRi­
u­rad vi­var­ji­SebT, ra­Ta se­zons srul mzad­yof­na­Si
Sev­x­v­deT. rac Se­e­xe­ba sa­mo­mav­lo geg­mebs, gun­d­Si sab­
r­Zo­lo gan­wyo­baa, vcdi­lobT, „li­ax­vi“ kon­ku­re­tu­na­
ri­a­ni da an­ga­riS­ga­sa­we­vi gun­di iyos.
klub­Si Zi­re­u­li cvli­le­be­bi gan­xor­ci­el­da, ram­
de­ni­me ga­moc­di­li fex­bur­Te­li dar­Ca, gun­di Zi­ri­
Ta­dad axal­gaz­r­da fex­bur­Te­le­biT da­kom­p­leq­t­de­
ba. aR­sa­niS­na­via, rom klubs kvip­ro­si­dan dab­ru­ne­bu­
li re­zi ba­ra­ba­Ze Se­mo­u­er­T­da.“- acxa­debs cxin­va­lis
„li­ax­vis“ mTa­va­ri mwvrTne­li mal­xaz Jva­nia.
uCa go­gi­Ze
poezia
davijero?
satevari vinc moZmeze gamoscada,
siyvaruli borotebiT sZlia,
vinc gayida mSvenieri afxdazeTi,
davijero, mas qarTveli hqvia?!
vinc savarZels samaCablo anacvala
da mtkvrisaken gza Seukra liaxvs,
vinc kodori ubrZolvelad Caabara,
dagvaSora soxumsa da cxinvals.
vinc qarTvelebs ucxoeTSi erekeba,
stumrisaTvis kari gauRia,
vinc dakarga es lamazi miwa-wyali,
davijero, mas qarTveli hqvia?!
or gzaTagan barabas gza avirCieT,
aseT qcevas ugnureba hqvia,
vinc simware ar igema, isic viciT,
tkbilis gemo man gaigo gvian.
vinc sarkeSi Tqveni laqa daganaxaT,
mtrad miiReT, dauSineT tyvia,
simarTle rom urmiT dadis, naTqvamia
da miznamde miaRwevso, gvian.
sanam CvenTvis sxivma gamoanaTos
da sinaTlem gza dauxSos wyvdiads,
ar iqneba, wyalma aRma idinos-da
mtkvarma guli ar gauxsnas liaxvs.
manana (magdana) oTinaSvili
omi ar genaxoT, Svilebo!
`omi ar genaxoT Svilebo“
gvlocavda aniCka bebia,
...netavi wamogaxeda,
ganaxa ra ambebia?!...
dalewes, gadaaqcies
szRvari, adgil-samani,
gvxoces, Rirsi ar gagvxades
qelexisa da samaris.
gaRma- damwvari tyeebi,
yelgamoWrili mTebia,
gamoRma- nacrad qceuli
yanebi da soflebia.
Tqveni qveyana gadarCa,
samaradiso, bebia,
gulgaglejili xeobis
patronad saflavebia...
iqneb, mters mexad daeceT
Svilebo,dedav, papano...
qarTul miwaze momxduri,
mospeT, ar gaaWaWanoT.
dgvexsnebian yvavebi,
ver amRereben balaxebs,
is dRc iqneba-mercxali
gamarjvebas rom gvaxarebs.
RmerTo, gviSvele
nasoflarebo, nasaxlarebo,
gadabugulo mindvrebo, yanav,
namusaxdilo, Cemo xeobav,
ZirgamoTxrilo, Cemo qveyanav...
riTi giSvelo, an rogor SevZlo,
im tkivilis da dardis daTmena _
uamrav vaJkacs rom ar eRirsa
mSvidobiT Zili, Ramis gaTeva...
sadRa davkrifo Cmi iebi,
rogor Cavikra gulSi yayaCo,
Cems nasoflarad mqcie, RmerT,
Cemi xeobis kvamlma damaxrCos...
Cms samaCablos ise Sevnatri,
rogorc varZias,gelaTS, zedazena,
rogor davloco qarTli miwa,
Tu ar movxade Tavi zedaSes,
mamaCms xeli uTrTis beberi,
Tvali savse aqvs sisxlis cremlebiT,
erTi natvra aqvs moxucs ufalTangaZRes mSobliur miwis ferebiT...
bolavs da niavs miaqvs zecaSi
ferfladqceuli baR da yana,
RmerTo,gviSvele, gadagvirCine,
jvarze gakruli Cemi qveyana.
`sikvdilTan nacekvi tango“...
cas moswyda gorgali cecxlis,
zRva _ sisxliT Rebavda tatnobs!
cekvavdnen, biWebi, Sindiss _
sikvdilTan, sisxlian tangos!
Tibavda sikvdili sicocxles,
stkioda Wriloba mnaTobT,
iwvoda agvisto sircxviliT,
Sindis-frad awvimda tafobT...
Cvidmetjer afeTqda Sindiss,
yayaCos Cvidmeti naRmi!
uWirda gaTeneba _ dilas,
sisxliT galewili Ramis...
mobezrda krwanisis velze,
yayaCos _ lodini gmirTa...
im lomgul vaJkacTa sisxliT,
SindisTan agorda zvirTad!
aborgdnen mdumare borcvebi,
winaparT aRmoxdaT oxvra: _
gamagrdiT, biWebo, gamagrdiT,
mamuli gvirCeba oxrad!
Cvidmetjer! _ rom gaCndeT amqveynad,
samSoblos _ gojic ar daTmoT!
rCeulTa xvedria, Svilebo,
sikvdilTan nacekvi tango!
`...herio, biWebo, herio,
ar gaaxaroT mterio...~
Sindisis velze mRerian, biWebi _ saiverios...
cicino babuciZe
33
mematiane
„Cems wi­nap­rebs Rrmad swam­daT sa­qar­T­ve­los
brwyin­va­le mo­mav­li­sa“
aTas­w­li­a­ni is­to­ri­iT ga­cis­k­rov­ne­bul qve­ya­na­Si,
uam­ra­vi ucxo­e­li mec­ni­e­ri, mkvle­va­ri,is­to­ri­ko­si,
mwe­ra­li Tu po­e­ti mob­r­Za­ne­bu­la. isi­ni di­di cno­bis­
moy­va­re­o­biT ec­no­bod­nen Cve­ni qvey­nis kul­tu­ras,
mwer­lo­ba­sa da xe­lov­ne­bas, rom­le­bic nak­le­bad iyo
cno­bi­li ma­Sin­del ev­ro­pa­Si. swav­lob­d­nen qar­T­ve­li
ka­cis bu­ne­bas, cno­bi­e­re­bas, aana­li­zeb­d­nen maT qme­
de­bebs da swor das­k­v­neb­sa da prog­no­zebs ake­Teb­d­
nen. gan­sa­kuT­re­biT aR­sa­niS­na­via in­g­li­se­li da-Zma
uor­d­ro­pe­bis Ca­na­we­re­bi „mog­za­u­ro­ba sa­qar­T­ve­lo­
Si“. wig­n­Si we­ria: „sa­qar­T­ve­los mTa­va­ri xib­li mis
xal­x­Sia. qar­T­ve­le­bi ara­mar­to Se­sa­xe­da­vad ari­an
mom­xib­v­lel­ni, ara­med Za­li­an mo­siy­va­ru­le da Tbi­li
xal­xia. am sa­oc­rad mxi­a­rul, gul­Ria , xel­gaS­lil,
gul­w­r­fel, ga­ur­y­v­nel xalxs So­ris cxov­re­ba sa­u­ke­
Te­so wa­ma­lia me­lan­qo­li­i­sa­gan da mi­zan­t­ro­pi­i­sa­gan
gan­sa­kur­neb­lad, rac kar­gad mo­gex­se­ne­baT rac aris“
„ar vi­ci ra­tom aris, rom sa­qar­T­ve­los gar­da ve­ra­
fer­ze vfiq­rob da vla­pa­ra­kob“. Cve­ni ma­ma­ci, su­liT
ute­xi wi­nap­re­bis dam­sa­xu­re­baa, oli­ver uor­d­ro­pis
mi­er er­Ti sa­u­ku­nis wi­naT ga­moT­q­mu­li mo­saz­re­be­bi,
dRe­sac rom ar kar­ga­ven aq­tu­a­lo­bas. „yo­vel ada­mi­
a­nis mo­ma­vals am sof­lad _ am­bob­da wm. gri­gol fe­
ra­Ze _ mo­aqvs ro­gorc sa­un­je um­Tav­re­sad sa­mi ram.
pir­ve­li, esaa mi­si wi­nap­re­bis mi­er mo­po­ve­bu­li, da­
cu­li da ma­Ti gmi­ru­li Sa­ra­van­de­diT Se­mo­si­li sam­
Sob­lo. me­o­re, es aris mas­Si Ca­ner­gi­li po­ten­cia,
amaR­le­ba dRi­u­ri Wir-va­ra­mi­dan Ta­vi­si cxov­re­bis
umaR­le­si az­ri­sad­mi da­sa­mor­Ci­leb­lad da me­sa­me _
sin­Te­zi gan­c­da­Ta , sam­Sob­los gar­Se­mo da sam­Sob­lo­
sad­mi sam­sa­xu­ris gar­Se­mo da Cven amas da­var­q­viT sa­
xe­lad ena. am um­Tav­res sad sa­mi di­di sa­un­jiT da­jil­
do­e­bu­li mo­dis yo­ve­li am qvey­nad da mi­si mo­va­le­o­baa
„am qvey­nad mo­qa­la­qe­o­ba“. aseT ada­mi­an­Ta ricxvs mi­
34
e­kuT­v­ne­ba gi­or­gi iva­nes Ze ba­siS­vi­li, rom­lis wi­nap­
reb­mac Ta­vi­an­Ti cxov­re­ba umaR­les azrs da­u­mor­Ci­
les da im mZi­me dro­Si (vgu­lis­x­mob bol­Se­vizms) Se­
i­nar­Cu­nes sam­Sob­loc, qris­ti­a­no­bac, enac da SeZ­les
„am­q­vey­nad mo­qa­la­qe­o­ba“. Rir­se­u­lad un­da icxov­ro,
rom kva­li da­to­vo da Sens kval­ze STa­mo­mav­lo­ba­mac
ama­yad gu­lan­Te­bul­ma iaros, ro­mel­sac dre­sac di­
de­bu­lad as­ru­le­ben gi­or­gi ba­siS­vi­lis STa­mo­mav­le­
bi. ina­Cu­ne­ben im wmin­da Ri­re­bu­le­bebs, rac maT wi­nap­
rebs suf­Ta sin­di­siT mo­u­po­ve­bi­aT. Sev­x­v­di mis Svi­
liS­vils qe­Te­van ba­siS­vils da, si­mar­T­le giTx­raT,
di­dad vi­si­a­mov­ne mas­Tan Sex­ved­riT da sa­ub­riT.
_ qe­Te­van Za­li­an rTul dro­Si gvi­wevs cxov­re­ba:
glo­ba­li­za­cia, fa­se­u­lo­ba­Ta ga­da­fa­se­ba, war­su­lis
da­viwye­ba... am mZi­me epo­qa­Si mar­T­lac gmi­ro­baa Se­i­
nar­Cu­no Se­ni kul­tu­ra, tra­di­ci­e­bi. ras ga­ix­se­neb­
diT Tqve­ni sa­xe­lo­va­ni wi­na­par­Ta cxov­re­bi­dan?
_ ba­siS­vi­le­bis gva­ri pro­vin­cia ba­si­an­Tan yo­
fi­la da­kav­Si­re­bu­li. igi wi­naT sam­x­reT-da­sav­leT
sa­qar­T­ve­lo­Si Se­di­o­da, ax­la Tur­qe­Tis te­ri­to­ri­
a­zea. es gva­ri go­ris ra­i­o­nis sof. Sin­dis­Sic mkvid­
robs. so­fel qur­Ta­Si ki me-16 sa­u­ku­ni­dan ari­an da­
sax­le­bu­le­bi Ce­mi wi­nap­re­bi, rom­le­bic Zi­ri­Ta­dad
sa­su­li­e­ro moR­va­we­o­bas ewe­od­nen da sam­Sob­lo­sa da
ek­le­si­as ke­Ti­lad em­sa­xu­re­bod­nen, da ami­tom maT
ewo­de­baT „mRvdli­a­ni“ . Ce­mi di­di pa­pis,iva­ne ba­siS­
vi­lis wi­na­pa­ri, gab­ri­el ba­siS­vi­li, me-18 sa­u­ku­ne­Si
moR­va­we­ob­da da so­fel qur­Ta­Si wm. gi­or­gis ek­le­si­
a­Si wi­nam­ZR­v­rad iyo dad­ge­ni­li. mas xu­Ti va­Ji hyav­da,
aqe­dan sa­mi Svi­li _ sa­qar­T­ve­los sxva­das­x­va mxa­re­Si
RvTis­m­sa­xu­re­bas ewe­o­da. iva­ne ba­siS­vi­li gor­Si dam­
k­vid­re­bu­la. Za­li­an ga­naT­le­bu­li pi­rov­ne­ba yo­fi­la.
ga­reg­nu­lad ki axo­va­ni da war­mo­sa­de­gi. da­u­wi­na­u­re­
mematiane
bi­aT qa­la­qis fos­tis uf­ro­sad. mi­si me­uR­le so­fel
ered­vi­dan iyo _ qal­ba­to­ni ma­ri­am be­ru­aS­vi­li. maT
Se­e­Zi­naT sa­mi Svi­li _ gi­or­gi, ma­ri­a­mi da eka­te­ri­ne.
SeZ­le­bu­li oja­xi hqon­daT. pa­pa­Cem­ma gi­or­gim da­am­
Tav­ra ki­e­vis uni­ver­si­te­ti ori spe­ci­a­lo­biT: eko­
no­mi­ku­ri da Sem­d­gom fi­zi­kis fa­kul­te­ti, go­go­neb­ma
ki- fran­gu­li gim­na­zia. isi­ni iz­r­de­bod­nen erov­nul
da qris­ti­a­nu­li su­lis­k­ve­Te­biT. maT ojax­Si mTa­va­ri
gan­m­sazR­v­re­li iyo da aris dRem­de er­T­gu­le­ba da ke­
Til­sin­di­si­e­re­ba, sam­Sob­los msa­xu­re­ba. gi­or­gi da­
qor­win­da Ta­mar ma­Wa­raS­vil­ze. di­de­das wi­nap­re­bic
ga­mor­Ce­u­li da sa­xe­lo­va­ni ada­mi­a­ne­bi iy­v­nen. di­de­da
usazR­v­rod Sey­va­re­bu­li iyo Ta­vis ojax­ze. Za­li­an
Sro­mis­moy­va­re da xel­gam­r­je qa­li gax­l­daT. amas­Ta­
na­ve Zal­zed ga­naT­le­bu­li. gem­ri­e­li ker­Ze­bis mom­za­
de­bac exer­xe­bo­da. did pa­tivs scem­da qar­T­l­Si gav­r­
ce­le­bul ker­Zebs, ro­go­ri­caa: lo­bio, Sin­dis Se­Wa­
man­di, pu­ris xar­Co. pa­pa­Ce­mi Ta­vi­si oja­xiT pir­ve­lad
cxin­val­Si da­sax­le­bu­la. sa­ku­Tar sax­l­Si man gax­s­na
qar­Tu­li sko­la, me­uR­les­Tan er­Tad. es iyo is­to­ri­
u­li faq­ti _ pir­ve­li qar­Tu­li sko­la. sa­a­ma­yoa, rom
Ce­mi wi­nap­re­bis Rvaw­li sa­gan­ma­naT­leb­lo sfe­ro­Si ,
sa­ma­Ca­bo­lo­Si gan­sa­kuT­re­biT di­dia. mo­iw­vi­es sko­
la­Si mas­wav­leb­le­bad sa­ku­Ta­ri de­bi. eka­te­ri­ne rva
ucxo enas flob­da. isi­ni usas­yid­lod as­wav­lid­nen
ad­gi­lob­riv axal­gaz­r­do­bas. am sko­la­Si mu­Sa­ob­da
vax­tang kas­ra­Ze, ro­mel­mac pa­pa­Ce­mis dawye­bu­li saq­me
Rir­se­u­lad ga­ag­r­Ze­la qar­Tu­li sko­lis gan­vi­Ta­re­
bi­saT­vis. sag­neb­Tan er­Tad mos­wav­le­e­bi swav­lob­d­nen
xel­saq­mes. di­de­da did dros uT­mob­da axal­gaz­r­da
go­go­ne­bis mom­za­de­bas, sa­o­ja­xo saq­me­e­bis ukeT Ses­
wav­li­saT­vis... pa­pa­Ce­mis oja­xi Sem­d­gom cxin­va­li­dan
Tbi­lis­Si ga­da­vi­da sacxov­reb­lad. am ojax­Si sa­mi
Svi­li gaC­n­da: gu­ra­mi, gi­vi da ci­a­la. ma­ma­Ce­mi, gu­ra­
mi, Za­li­an ni­Wi­e­ri ka­ci iyo. da­am­Tav­ra sta­lin­g­ra­dis
me­ta­lur­gi­u­li teq­ni­ku­mi, swav­la ga­ag­r­Ze­la Tbi­li­
sis po­li­teq­ni­kur in­s­ti­tut­Si. kar­gad xa­tav­da. mi­si
ni­Wi mec ga­mom­y­va da pro­fe­si­ad mxat­v­ro­ba avir­Cie.
oTxi ga­mo­go­ne­ba hqon­da me­ta­lur­gi­ul qar­xa­na­Si.
mSe­neb­lo­bis sa­mi­nis­t­ro­Si sam­mar­T­ve­los uf­ro­sis
Ta­nam­de­bo­ba eka­va. ga­reg­nu­lad war­mo­sa­de­gi, Si­na­ga­
nad ki uwe­si­e­re­si, uT­bi­le­si da ut­k­bi­le­si ada­mi­a­ni
iyo ma­ma­Ce­mi. ara­nor­ma­lu­rad me­o­ja­xe da Svi­le­bi­sa
da me­uR­lis moy­va­ru­li. mas­Tan me­gob­rob­d­nen: zu­rab
sot­ki­la­va, Ten­giz si­gua, mi­ka ko­bi­aS­vi­li, Ta­maz Ca­
Ca­va da sxve­bi: pa­pa­Ce­mis ojax­Si sa­Ra­mo­o­biT sa­si­a­mov­
no Sex­ved­re­bi ewyo­bo­da. karg Se­moq­me­de­biT ga­re­mos
qmnid­nen. ma­ma­Ce­mis de­da araC­ve­u­
leb­ri­vad mRe­ro­da da uk­rav­da `gar­
mon­ze:. mTe­li oja­xi er­Ti­an­de­bo­da
mu­si­ka­lur sam­ya­ro­Si da ga­sa­o­ca­
ri sim­Re­re­biT har­mo­ni­as uq­m­nid­
nen mud­mi­vad Sek­re­bil stum­rebs.
msi­a­mov­neb­da, ro­ca sa­dil­ze yve­la
er­Tad ik­ri­be­bo­da. Tqve­no­biT mi­
mar­Tav­d­nen Svi­le­bi mSob­lebs. me
vgrZnob­di Svi­le­bi­sa da mSob­le­bis
er­T­ma­ne­Ti­sad­mi pa­ti­vis­ce­mas, rac
dRes iS­vi­a­Tad gvxvde­ba. sa­ub­rob­
d­nen sa­qar­T­ve­los war­sul­ze, aw­m­
yo­sa da mis mo­ma­val­ze, wi­nap­re­bis
sag­mi­ro saq­me­eb­ze. sa­o­ca­ri da­mo­ki­
de­bu­le­ba su­fev­da ded­ma­miS­vi­lebs
So­ri­sac. er­T­ma­ne­Tis ma­ga­li­TiT
iz­r­de­bod­nen. ex­ma­re­bod­nen mSob­
lebs Svi­le­bi Ta­vi­an­Ti mor­Ci­le­biT,
mSob­lis uRe­lis msu­bu­qad ta­re­ba­
Si. gi­vi sa­ma­mu­lo om­Si ga­iw­vi­es. omi­
dan sa­o­car we­ri­lebs gzav­ni­da Ta­vi­
si Zmis mi­marT. Ta­vi­si mo­siy­va­ru­le
gu­liT ur­Cev­da rom kar­gad moq­
ce­u­li­yo, mSob­le­bi ar ga­eb­ra­ze­bi­na da Rir­se­u­lad
ecxov­ra. cocxa­li dab­run­da sax­l­Si, tu­ber­ku­lo­ziT
da­a­vad­da da ma­le­ve gar­da­ic­va­la. ma­Ti pa­ta­ra da ci­
a­la Se­sa­niS­na­vad mSve­ni­e­ri go­go­na iyo. Tbi­li, mo­siy­
va­ru­le, mxi­a­ru­li, Za­li­an Wkvi­a­ni da ni­Wi­e­ri. Ta­vi­si
saq­mis kar­gi mcod­ne. _pro­fe­si­iT bi­o­lo­gi. ama­yi
var rom Ce­mi wi­nap­re­bi qve­ya­nas da ek­le­si­as er­T­gu­
lad em­sa­xur­nen. Ta­vi­si wvli­li Se­i­ta­nes zne­ob­riv da
kul­tu­rul cxov­re­ba­Si. maT Rrmad swam­daT sa­qar­T­
ve­los brwyin­va­le mo­mav­li­sa.
_ ro­go­ri bav­S­vo­ba gqon­daT da ra da­ga­max­sov­r­
daT yve­la­ze me­tad?
_ bed­ni­e­ri bav­S­vo­ba gvqon­da. la­Ri, xa­li­si­a­ni,
sur­p­ri­ze­biT aR­sav­se. mSob­le­bi Za­li­an bevrs gva­ne­
biv­reb­d­nen me da Cems das. vi­ya­viT cel­qe­bi da mo­us­
ve­na­ri bav­S­ve­bi. gviy­var­da Ta­ma­Si da gar­To­ba. mag­
ram ar vi­ya­viT zar­ma­ce­bi. kar­gad max­sen­de­ba Cve­ni
so­fe­li meR­v­re­ki­si. sa­dac ma­ma­Ce­mis de­dis mSob­le­bi
cxov­rob­d­nen. zafxu­lo­biT mTe­li oja­xi Cav­di­o­diT.
sa­o­ca­ri gan­c­daa. vgiJ­de­bi qar­T­lis mSve­ni­er bu­ne­
ba­ze. hqon­daT di­di sax­li da ezo. ir­g­v­liv la­ma­zi
baR-ve­na­xe­biT gar­Se­mor­ty­mu­li, Wa­le­bi­Ta da min­d­v­
re­biT dam­S­ve­ne­bu­li. Tbi­li­si­dan Ca­mo­su­li stum­re­
bi axa­li­seb­da Cvens ezo-kars. yve­la­ze me­tad da­ma­max­
sov­r­da ro­gor em­za­de­bod­nen uf­ro­se­bi stum­reb­Tan
Se­sax­ved­rad. mwva­ne mde­lo­ze di­di xis qveS iS­le­bo­da
suf­ra. mad­li­a­ni sadReg­r­Ze­lo­e­bi, qar­Tu­li mra­val­
Ja­mi­e­ri.. bu­neb­ri­vi , na­tu­ra­lu­ri, ur­Ti­er­To­be­bi,
rac mTa­va­ria uT­bi­le­si kul­tu­ru­
li ga­re­mo, tkbi­li ada­mi­a­ne­biT aR­
sav­se, rac me ase Za­li­an me­nat­re­ba.
_ Tqve­ni oja­xi ga­a­ca­niT mkiTx­
vels.
_ myavs de­da _ qal­ba­to­ni iza
breg­va­Ze, ro­me­lic pro­fe­si­iT bi­o­
lo­gia _ bi­o­lo­gi­is mec­ni­e­re­ba­Ta
doq­to­ri. de­da sa­oc­rad kar­gi ada­
mi­a­nia. va­fa­seb mis did amags Cven­da­
mi. yve­la­fe­ri ga­a­ke­Ta imis­T­vis, rom
me da Cems das mig­ve­Ro swo­ri aR­z­r­
da da ga­naT­le­ba. Ce­mi dac spe­ci­a­lo­
biT bi­o­lo­gia, ili­as uni­ver­si­te­tis
pro­fe­so­ri, me mxat­v­ro­ba avir­Cie.
da­vam­Tav­re Tbi­li­sis sam­xat­v­ro
aka­de­mia, vmu­Sa­ob sko­la­Si pe­da­go­
gad. Cve­ni wi­nap­re­bis usazR­v­ro siy­
va­ru­li ga­ni­sazR­v­re­bo­da did ojax­
Si siZ­li­e­riT da siy­va­ru­liT.
_ cxov­re­bam ra gas­wav­laT?
_ mas­wav­la sa­mar­T­li­a­no­ba da Za­
li­an mZi­me gan­c­daa usa­mar­T­lo­ba.
ni­no ami­lax­va­ri
35
horoskopi
agvistos Tvis as­t­ro­lo­gi­u­ri prog­no­zi
ver­Zi:
pla­ne­ta­Ta gan­la­ge­ba war­ma­te­bas
gpir­de­baT oja­xu­ri sa­kiTxe­bis mog­va­
re­bi­sas. oja­xis wev­reb­Tan da ax­lo na­
Te­sa­veb­Tan ur­Ti­er­To­ba­Si me­ti ga­ge­ba
da har­mo­nia war­mo­iq­m­ne­ba. xel­say­re­li
droa bi­nis ke­Til­mowyo­bis­T­vis. ma­Ral
aq­ti­u­ro­bas ga­mo­i­CenT pi­ra­dul ur­Ti­
er­To­beb­Si. mag­ram ga­a­kon­t­ro­leT, rom
Tqve­ni moq­me­de­ba pro­duq­ti­u­li iyos,
ra­Ta man kon­f­liq­te­bi ar ga­mo­iw­vi­os.
Tvis pir­vel na­xe­var­Si mo­sa­lod­ne­lia
Sex­ved­ra yo­fil Sey­va­re­bul­Tan.
sas­wo­ri:
Tvis gan­mav­lo­ba­Si uf­ro aq­ti­u­ri
da Se­u­po­va­ri gax­de­biT, Ta­va­dac ga­oc­
de­biT sa­ku­Ta­ri saq­ci­e­liT. gaZ­li­e­re­
bu­li sa­si­cocx­lo ener­gia ga­mo­i­ye­neT
pro­duq­ti­u­lad da Se­moq­me­de­bi­Tad, ar
da­xar­joT is ka­maT­ze. am Tve­Si is­wav­
liT ar­Ce­va­nis swra­fad ga­ke­Te­bas, uars
ety­viT ji­ut ada­mi­a­nebs. efeq­tu­rad
imoR­va­we­vebT spor­t­Si da karg Se­de­gebs
mi­aR­wevT. miz­nis mi­saR­we­vad ga­mo­gad­ge­
baT mom­xib­v­le­lo­bac.
ku­ro:
ag­vis­to­Si ge­lo­de­baT bev­ri sa­si­a­
mov­no ur­Ti­er­To­ba. xSi­rad aR­moC­n­de­
biT sa­si­a­mov­no da sa­in­te­re­so ada­mi­a­
ne­bis ga­re­moc­va­Si, Se­i­ZenT axal me­gob­
rebs da nac­no­bebs, mo­ge­ce­maT flir­tis
Se­saZ­leb­lo­bac. war­ma­te­bu­lad Ca­iv­lis
mok­le mog­za­u­ro­ba, rac kma­yo­fi­le­bis
grZno­bas da sa­si­a­mov­no STa­beW­di­le­bas
da­gi­to­vebT, sam­sa­xur­Sic me­tad aq­ti­u­
ri iq­ne­biT, mo­gi­wevT ener­gi­u­lad ga­ar­
T­vaT Ta­vi sa­ku­Tar val­de­bu­le­bebs.
Rri­an­ka­li:
swav­le­bis pro­ce­si war­ma­te­bu­lad Ca­
iv­lis. ad­vi­lad aiT­vi­sebT axal cod­nas.
kar­gi droa axa­li cxov­re­bi­se­u­li ga­moc­
di­le­bis Se­Ze­nis­T­vis. Tvis me­o­re na­xe­va­ri
Se­sa­niS­na­vi pe­ri­o­dia So­re­u­li mog­za­u­
ro­bis­T­vis, geq­ne­baT ucxo­eT­Si was­v­lis
Se­saZ­leb­lo­ba. Tum­ca ma­Ra­li aq­ti­u­ro­biT
ar ga­mo­ir­Ce­viT, di­di dro dag­Wir­de­baT
sa­si­cocx­lo Za­le­bis da ener­gi­is aR­d­ge­
nis­T­vis. axa­li pro­eq­te­bi Tvis bo­los­T­vis
da­geg­meT.
tyu­pe­bi:
ag­vis­to­Si war­ma­te­ba fi­nan­sur sfe­
ro­Si ge­lo­de­baT. ga­um­jo­bes­de­ba Tqve­
ni ma­te­ri­a­lu­ri mdgo­ma­re­o­ba, ga­iz­r­
de­ba Se­mo­sa­va­li, SeZ­lebT sa­si­a­mov­no
Se­na­Ze­nis ga­ke­Te­bas. xel­say­re­li Tvea
fi­nan­su­ri ga­ri­ge­bis da­de­bis, sa­ku­Ta­ri
da­na­zo­ge­bis mar­T­vis­T­vis uke­Te­si me­
To­de­bis mo­Zi­e­bis­T­vis. gax­de­biT uf­ro
Se­u­po­va­ri sa­pi­ris­pi­ro sqe­sis war­mo­
mad­gen­leb­Tan ur­Ti­er­To­bi­sas.
kir­Cxi­bi:
zafxu­lis bo­lo Tves ga­giC­n­de­baT
sa­ku­Tar ga­reg­no­ba­ze zrun­vis sur­vi­li.
xel­say­re­li droa sa­na­pi­ro­ze das­ve­ne­bis,
kos­me­ti­kur sa­lon­Si vi­zi­tis, sxva­das­x­
va ga­ma­jan­sa­Re­be­li pro­ce­du­re­bis­T­vis,
ase­ve ga­reg­no­bis, gar­de­ro­bis Sec­v­lis­T­
vis. aq­ti­u­ro­bas ga­mo­i­CenT uZ­rav qo­ne­bas­
Tan da­kav­Si­re­bul sa­kiTxeb­Si. kar­gi droa
mSe­neb­lo­bis, re­mon­tis­T­vis. na­Te­sa­veb­
Tan ur­Ti­er­To­ba uf­ro di­na­mi­u­ri gax­de­
ba, Tum­ca kon­f­liq­te­bic mo­sa­lod­ne­lia.
Txis rqa:
pla­ne­ta­Ta gan­la­ge­ba da­de­bi­Tad
aisa­xe­ba pi­ra­dul cxov­re­ba­ze. ur­Ti­er­
To­ba uf­ro mSvi­di da har­mo­ni­u­li gax­de­
ba, gaZ­li­er­de­ba ur­Ti­er­T­g­r­Z­no­ba. axa­li
ur­Ti­er­To­ba ga­da­iz­r­de­ba xan­g­r­Z­liv da
mtki­ce kav­Sir­Si. ami­tom yu­radRe­biT da­
ak­vir­diT axal ada­mi­a­nebs, rom­le­bic Tqven cxov­re­ba­Si dro­dad­ro ga­moC­n­de­bi­an.
miz­nis miR­we­va­Si da­gex­ma­re­baT gam­be­da­
o­ba da sim­t­ki­ce, war­ma­te­bis rwme­na. mxo­
lod zus­tad un­da gan­sazR­v­roT mi­za­ni.
lo­mi:
ag­vis­to­Si gaZ­li­er­de­ba sa­si­a­mov­no
das­ve­ne­bis, re­laq­sa­ci­is­ken swraf­va.
sa­u­ke­Te­so Tvea Sve­bu­le­bis­T­vis. di­di
mo­cu­lo­bis saq­me Tqven­T­vis tvir­Tad
iq­ce­va. me­ti dro ga­a­ta­reT bu­ne­ba­Si, ax­
lob­le­bis wre­Si, Tum­ca gan­mar­to­e­bis
sur­vi­lic ga­giC­n­de­baT. ur­Ti­er­To­beb­
Si pir­da­pi­ro­bas ga­mo­i­CenT. kar­gad ga­a­
na­li­zeT ras am­bobT, am­g­va­rad Ta­vi­dan
aici­lebT utaq­to­bas. Tvis gan­mav­lo­ba­
Si ge­lo­de­baT bev­ri mog­za­u­ro­ba.
mer­wyu­li:
ag­vis­tos Tve­Si Tqven­T­vis da­ma­xa­si­
a­Te­be­li iq­ne­ba aq­ti­u­ri swraf­va axa­li
cod­nis da cxov­re­bi­se­u­li ga­moc­di­le­bis
mi­Re­bis­ken. es ga­mo­i­xa­te­ba mog­za­u­ro­bis,
Tav­ga­da­sav­lis, swav­le­bis an sa­mec­ni­e­ro
kvle­ve­bis­ken swraf­va­Si. am­g­va­ri aq­ti­u­
ro­ba Sec­v­lis Tqven msof­l­m­xed­ve­lo­bas.
war­ma­te­bu­li iq­ne­biT sa­yo­facxov­re­bo
sfe­ro­Si. SeZ­lebT yo­fi­Ti pi­ro­be­bis ga­
um­jo­be­se­bas da sa­me­ur­neo sa­kiTxe­bis
mog­va­re­bas.
qal­wu­li:
ag­vis­to Se­sa­fe­ri­si Tvea me­gob­reb­
Tan da Ta­na­mo­az­re­eb­Tan ur­Ti­er­To­bis­
T­vis, ra­i­me ko­leq­ti­ur Ro­nis­Zi­e­ba­Si
mo­na­wi­le­o­bis­T­vis. Se­saZ­loa ga­i­zar­
dos nac­no­bo­bis wre, ase­ve ro­man­ti­ku­li
xa­si­a­Ti­sac. ma­Ral aq­ti­u­ro­bas ga­mo­i­
CenT fi­nan­sur sfe­ro­Si, aq­ti­u­rad ga­mo­
i­mu­Sa­vebT fuls, mag­ram mis dag­ro­ve­bas
an sa­mo­mav­lod ga­da­de­bas ver SeZ­lebT,
rac da­kav­Si­re­bu­lia xar­je­bis gaz­r­das­
Tan. fi­nan­sur sa­kiTxeb­Si ga­mo­i­Ci­neT Se­
u­pov­ro­ba, sim­t­ki­ce da gul­w­r­fe­lo­ba.
Tev­ze­bi:
Tvis gan­mav­lo­ba­Si ga­aq­ti­ur­de­biT
pi­ra­dul da ero­ti­kul ur­Ti­er­To­beb­
Si, me­tad da­in­te­res­de­biT sa­siy­va­ru­lo
kav­Si­re­biT, ga­giC­n­de­baT axa­li grZno­
be­bi, sim­pa­ti­e­bi. mo­sa­lod­ne­lia axa­li
nac­no­bo­ba, Sex­ved­re­bi. ar­se­bul ur­Ti­
er­To­beb­Si me­ti yu­radRe­ba da­uT­meT
er­Tob­liv gar­To­bas, mas­Si mra­val­fe­
rov­ne­ba Se­i­ta­neT. saq­me­eb­Si mo­e­ri­deT
zed­met risks, rad­gan nak­le­bad xel­say­
re­li pe­ri­o­dia sa­ris­ko fi­nan­su­ri ope­
ra­ci­e­bis­T­vis.
36
mSvil­do­sa­ni:
ag­vis­to­Si me­ti en­Tu­zi­az­miT ga­na­
xor­ci­e­lebT sa­ku­Tar geg­mebs da pro­eq­
tebs. ga­giC­n­de­baT me­ti ide­e­bi, ro­mel­
Tac mok­le xan­Si ga­na­xor­ci­e­lebT. uf­ro
Ta­ma­mi da Se­u­po­va­ri iq­ne­biT ro­gorc
geg­meb­Si, ase­ve maT re­a­li­ze­ba­Si. me­gob­
ru­li ur­Ti­er­To­ba uf­ro di­na­mi­u­ri
gax­de­ba, Tqve­ni me­gob­re­bi da Ta­na­mo­az­
re­e­bi sti­muls mis­ce­men Tqven aq­ti­u­ro­
bas. in­ti­mur cxov­re­ba­Si met har­mo­ni­as
mi­aR­wevT.
religia
de­dis loc­vas udi­de­si Za­la aqvs
am qvey­nad loc­va­ze Zli­e­ri ara­fe­ria. loc­va
sas­wa­ul­moq­me­dia. „amen gety­vi Tqven: uku­e­Tu ga­
qun­des sar­w­mu­no­e­ba da ara Se­ur­gul­de... hrqu­aT
Tu mTa­sa amas: aRifxu­er ami­er da STa­var­di zRva­
sa! _ iyos eg­re: da yo­vel­sa ra­o­den­sa iTxov­deT
loc­va­sa Si­na sar­w­mu­no­e­biT, ge­yos Tqven“ _ (ma­Te
XXI. 22).
ar­se­bobs Sem­Tx­ve­va, rom­lis mow­me ram­de­ni­me
ka­ci gax­da. sa­bav­S­vo mo­e­dan­ze qals bav­S­vi sa­Ta­
ma­Sod hyav­da gay­va­ni­li. bav­S­vis de­da iq­ve ax­los
mer­x­ze ij­da da Ta­vis nac­nobs esa­ub­re­bo­da. uec­
rad bav­S­v­ma gza ga­da­uW­ra ga­mo­qa­ne­bul sa­qa­ne­lebs.
qal­ma es rom da­i­na­xa, ve­raf­ris ga­ke­Te­ba SeZ­lo.
verc na­bi­jis ga­dad­g­mas as­w­reb­da, verc sa­er­Tod
xe­lis gan­Z­re­vas. si­tu­a­cia ga­mo­us­wo­re­be­li Can­da
_ ix­se­neb­da Sem­deg er­Ti TviT­m­xil­ve­li: dar­ty­ma
gar­da­u­va­li iyo da rac amas moh­y­ve­bo­da, im­de­nad
cxa­di gax­l­daT, rom gver­diT mdgom­Ta­gan vi­Ra­cam
sa­xe­ze xe­le­bi aifa­ra, sxvam wa­mo­iy­vi­ra. de­dis­T­vis
es uka­nas­k­ne­li wa­mi TiT­qos ga­i­we­la, dro Se­Cer­
da...
er­Ta­der­Ti, rac man mo­as­w­ro, iyo is, rom war­
moT­q­va: „yov­lad­w­min­dao RvTis­m­So­be­lo gvix­se­
ni, dag­vi­fa­re da Seg­viwya­le!“ de­dam es sity­ve­bi
aC­qa­re­biT ki ar war­moT­q­va, ara­med mSvi­dad da
mka­fi­od. bo­los, ra­Rac pa­u­zis­mag­va­ris Sem­deg,
ra­tom­Rac da­a­ma­ta: `Tu Se­iZ­le­ba“. pa­ta­ram wa­i­
bor­Zi­ka, Ta­vi od­nav da­u­xa­ra da sa­qa­ne­le­bi­an­ma da
bav­S­ve­bi­an­ma rki­nis Car­Com Tav­ze ga­da­u­ra, sul
od­nav aewe­wa Ca­lis­fe­ri Tma.. tkbil­ma de­daR­v­Ti­
sam ga­da­ar­Ci­na.
wminda ilia mar­Ta­li
ari­an ada­mi­a­ne­bi _ brZa­nebs Cve­ni uw­min­de­si pat­ri­ar­qi _ rom­
le­bic yo­vel­T­vis yo­ve­li­ves xal­xis sam­sa­xurs swi­ra­ven. sa­ma­gi­e­
rod ki ara­fers iTxo­ven. ase­Ti ada­mi­a­ne­bi mzes hgva­nan. ro­gorc
er­T­ma Cven­ma mor­w­mu­nem brZa­na, mze ise gvi­na­Tebs da gvaT­bobs rom
sa­ma­gi­e­rod Cven­gan ara­fers elo­de­ba. aseT ada­mi­an­Ta ricxvs mi­e­
kuT­v­ne­ba wm. ilia mar­Ta­li. man it­vir­Ta jva­ri sru­li­ad sa­qar­ve­lo­
i­sa da Se­ud­ga go­lo­go­Tis aR­marTs.
yo­vel­T­vis xe na­yo­fiT Se­ic­no­bo­da. wm ilia mar­T­lis moR­va­we­o­
bis na­yo­fi im­de­nad mra­val­m­x­ri­vi da mra­val­gan­zo­mi­le­bi­a­nia, rom
ro­me­li­mes ga­mo­yo­fa Znel­de­ba. er­Ti um­Tav­re­si al­baT ma­inc is aris,
rom man Zir­Si mok­ve­Ta xe, Tu Se­iZ­le­ba ase iT­q­vas, pat­ri­o­tu­li ni­hi­
liz­mi­sa. re­aq­ci­u­li ru­se­Ti pa­ta­ra ereb­Si, da ra­sak­vir­ve­lia qar­
T­ve­leb­Sic, ner­gav­da er­T­g­var ag­de­bul da­mo­ki­de­bu­le­bas sa­ku­Ta­ri
fes­ve­bi­sad­mi. pa­ta­ra ere­bis Tan­da­Ta­no­biT gaT­q­ve­fa­sa da Ser­wy­mas
did ereb­Tan, gar­da­u­val ka­non­zo­mi­er pro­ce­sad war­mo­a­Cen­da. un­
da iT­q­vas zo­gi­er­Ti ugu­nu­ri qar­T­ve­lis neb­si­Ti Tu uneb­lie xel­
Sewyo­biT es da­mo­ki­de­bu­le­ba kar­gad im­k­vid­reb­da fexs. am dros aRi­
maR­la xma did­ma ili­am da iwyo qar­T­vel­Ta gons moy­va­na. wmin­da­nis
cxov­re­bas, ze­da­pi­ru­lad ga­da­av­leb Tvals Tu Rrmad Se­is­wav­li erT
ka­non­zo­mi­e­re­bas uTu­od naT­lad da­i­na­xav: ar­sad, ar­cer­Ti saq­mis Ca­
fiq­re­bis, dawye­bis Tu gan­xor­ci­e­le­bis dros mas ara­na­i­ri sa­ku­Ta­ri in­te­re­si ar amoZ­ra­vebs. yo­ve­li mi­si az­ri,
fiq­ri, kon­k­re­tu­li na­bi­ji, su­li­e­ri, go­neb­ri­vi, fi­zi­ku­ri Za­lis­x­me­va mxo­lod er­Ti mi­mar­Tu­le­biT mi­dis, la­mis
mis yo­vel amo­sun­T­q­va­sac ki er­Ta­der­Ti ad­re­sa­ti hyavs _ es sa­qar­T­ve­loa. ro­gorc mzrun­ve­li de­da, Svi­leb­ze
ga­dam­k­v­da­ri, sa­ku­Tar Tavs rom ga­da­debs da mTel Zal-Ro­nes Svi­le­bis aR­z­r­di­sas ax­mars, wm. ilia mar­Ta­lic mTe­
li Ta­vi­si cxov­re­biT ga­nu­yof­lad da uSur­ve­lad sam­Sob­lo­saT­vis iyo ga­da­de­bu­li ara mxo­lod sity­viT, ara­
med rac mTa­va­ria saq­miT. sa­qar­T­ve­lo iyo mi­si Svi­li, mi­si ga­Te­ne­ba da da­Ra­me­ba, mi­si „Tva­lis si­naT­le“. di­di
ilia cxov­rob­da sa­qar­T­ve­los­T­vis, ib­r­Zo­da sa­qar­T­ve­los­T­vis, mok­v­da sa­qar­T­ve­los­T­vis. „qris­ti­a­no­ba, qris­
tes moZR­v­re­bis gar­da, Cven­Si hniS­nav­da mTe­li sa­qar­T­ve­los mi­wa-wyals, hniS­nav­da qar­T­ve­lo­bas.“ dRe­sac mTels
ami­er kav­ka­si­a­Si qar­T­ve­li da qris­ti­a­ni er­Ti­sa da ima­ve mniS­v­ne­lo­bis sity­ve­bi ari­an. 2 ag­vis­tos ek­le­sia dRe­sas­
wa­u­lobs wm. ilia mar­T­lis xse­ne­bas. Seg­ve­wi­os, mi­si loc­va, Cven da sru­li­ad sa­qar­T­ve­los.
gverdi moamzada ni­no ami­lax­va­rma
37
religia
ma­ri­a­mo­bis mar­x­va 14 ag­vis­tos iwye­ba
qris­ti­a­nul sam­ya­ro­Si yov­lad­w­mi­da sa­me­bis Sem­deg RvTis­m­So­be­li ma­ri­a­mi idi­de­ba, ra­me­Tu igi qe­ru­bi­meb­
ze upa­ti­os­ne­sia da se­ra­fi­meb­ze aR­ma­te­bu­li. ek­le­si­ac gan­sa­kuT­re­bul pa­tivs mi­a­gebs de­das RvTi­sas. udi­des
aTor­met dRe­sas­wa­ul­Ta­gan sa­mi _ RvTim­Sob­lis So­ba, mi­Zi­ne­ba (ro­mel­sac ek­le­sia mar­x­viT xvde­ba) da yov­lad­w­
mi­da ma­ri­a­mis taZ­rad miy­va­ne­ba uSu­a­lod RvTis­m­Sob­li­sad­mia miZR­v­ni­li.
ma­ri­a­mo­bis mar­x­va 1(14) ag­vis­to­dan iwye­ba da 15(28)
ag­vis­tos mTav­r­de­ba. ek­le­si­is is­to­ri­a­Si am mar­x­vis
dawye­bis zus­ti Ta­ri­Ri uc­no­bia, uc­no­bia ag­reT­ve,
ro­dis da­wes­da RvTis­m­Sob­lis mi­Zi­ne­bis dRe­sas­wa­u­li.
wmin­da ma­ma­Ta naS­ro­me­bi, sa­dac RvTis­m­Sob­lis mi­
Zi­ne­ba­zea sa­u­ba­ri, IV sa­u­ku­nis bo­los ar scil­de­ba.
am uka­nas­k­nel­Ta­gan erT-er­Ti ne­tar iero­ni­mes mi­e­
we­re­ba. sxva cno­ba, ro­me­lic VII sa­u­ku­niT Ta­riR­de­ba,
ieru­sa­li­mis epis­ko­pos mo­des­tis ekuT­v­nis. mi­Zi­ne­bis
dRe­sas­wa­u­li­sad­mia miZR­v­ni­li sa­ek­le­sio sa­ga­lob­
le­bi, rom­le­bic koz­ma ma­i­u­mel­sa (VII s.) ad ioane da­
mas­kels (VIII s.) mi­e­kuT­v­ne­ba. Se­mor­Ce­ni­lia V sa­uk­ne­Si
moR­va­we ana­to­li pat­ri­ar­qis er­Ti sa­ga­lo­be­lic.
nil epis­to­le­Si mi­Zi­ne­bis mar­x­vis Se­nax­vis auci­leb­
lo­bis Se­sa­xeb wer­da.
anas­ta­si ke­sa­ri­e­lis cno­biT ki, ma­ri­a­mo­bis mar­x­va
sa­yo­vel­Tao mas Sem­deg gam­x­da­ra, rac sa­yo­vel­Ta­od
iq­ca mi­Zi­ne­bis dRe­sas­wa­u­lis aR­niS­v­na (es da­ax­lo­e­
biT VI sa­u­ku­ne­Si, le­on fi­lo­so­fo­sis me­fo­bis dros
mom­x­da­ra), e.i. rac am dRe­sas­wa­ul­ma sa­ek­le­sio ka­len­
d­reb­Si kuT­v­ni­li ad­gi­li da­i­ka­va.
uf­ro ad­re qris­ti­a­nul ek­le­si­a­Si, maT So­ris an­
ti­o­qi­a­Sic, am mar­x­vas ki ina­xav­d­nen, mag­ram igi sa­val­
de­bu­lo ar iyo, amas­Tan, xSi­rad gan­sazR­v­ru­li arc
mar­x­vis aR­niS­v­nis zus­ti ka­len­da­ru­li dro gax­l­daT
_ igi in­di­vi­du­a­lu­rad, mwyem­s­m­Ta­var­Ta loc­va-kur­
sa­ek­le­sio moR­va­we ni­ki­fo­re ka­lis­tas cno­biT, mi­
Zi­ne­bis dRe­sas­wa­u­lis aR­niS­v­na mav­ri­ki­o­sis me­fo­bis
dros da­we­se­bu­la (un­da vi­gu­lis­x­moT, rom im dros
uk­ve ar­se­bu­li dRe­sas­wa­u­lis aR­niS­v­na da­ka­non­da).
ro­gorc sa­is­to­rio wya­ro­e­bi da sa­mar­T­leb­ri­vi Zeg­
le­bi gva­uwye­ben, sa­u­ku­ne­e­bis man­Zil­ze ma­ri­a­mo­bis mar­x­
vis Se­nax­va yve­la av­to­ke­fa­lu­ri ek­le­si­is tra­di­ca­is ar
war­mo­ad­gen­da. msof­lio mar­T­l­ma­di­de­bel­ma sam­ya­rom
dRe­sas­wa­u­lis sa­yo­vel­Tao aR­niS­v­na mog­vi­a­ne­biT, da­ax­
lo­e­biT X-XI sa­u­ku­ne­e­bi­dan da­iwyo. sa­mec­ni­e­ro li­te­
ra­tu­ra­Si mi­Ti­Te­bu­lia, rom an­ti­o­qi­is ek­le­si­a­Si mi­Zi­
ne­bis mar­x­va 1060 wels pat­ri­arq ioane­sa da im­pe­ra­tor
kon­s­ta­ti­ne du­kas ga­dawy­ve­ti­le­biT dad­gin­da.
jer ki­dev me-12 sa­u­ku­ne­Si kon­s­tan­ti­no­po­lis
cno­bi­li pat­ri­ar­qi bal­sa­mo­ni sam­wy­so­sad­mi miZR­v­
Txe­viT aRes­ru­le­bo­da. ieru­sa­li­mis ka­non­Si ma­ri­a­
mo­bis mar­x­va rvadRiT Se­mo­i­far­g­le­ba, stu­di­is mo­
nas­t­ris ti­pi­ko­niT ki oTxi dRe grZel­de­bo­da.
rac Se­e­xe­ba dRe­i­saT­vis mar­T­l­ma­di­de­bel ek­le­si­
a­Si da­we­se­bul mar­x­vas, igi 1166 wels kon­s­tan­ti­no­po­
lis sa­ek­le­sio kre­ba­ze „Zvel gan­we­se­ba­Ta Ta­nax­mad“
da­ka­non­da. kre­bis Tav­m­j­do­ma­re pat­ri­ar­qi lu­ka yo­
fi­la. am kre­bis Se­sa­xeb bal­sa­mo­ni wers: „im dro­i­
saT­vis or­Wo­fob­d­nen, Tu ram­de­ni dRe un­da gag­r­Ze­
le­bu­li­yo mi­Zi­ne­bi­sa da So­bis mar­x­ve­bi, ra­zec wmi­da
pat­ri­ar­q­ma da­a­mow­ma: „mar­Ta­lia, we­ri­lo­biT ar­sa­daa
da­fiq­si­re­bu­li am mar­x­ve­bis xan­g­r­Z­li­vo­ba, mag­ram
gad­mo­ce­mis sa­fuZ­vel­ze er­Ti _ pir­vel (15) ag­vis­
tos, me­o­re ki TxuT­met (28) no­em­bers un­da da­iwyos“.
38
mo­am­za­da ni­no Cib­Ci­ur­ma
საღმრთო ისტორია
kre­bu­lis ka­ra­vi
aqam­dis is­ra­elT arc say­da­ri
hqon­daT, sa­dac sa­lo­ca­vad er­Tad
Se­ik­ri­be­bod­nen da arc mRvdle­bi
hyav­daT wir­va-loc­vis aR­sas­ru­leb­
lad. yo­vel sax­l­Si oja­xis uxu­ce­si
as­ru­leb­da wir­va-loc­vas. ax­la ki
ufal­ma mo­ses ub­r­Za­na, rom ga­e­mar­
Ta sa­zo­ga­do say­da­ri, sa­dac mTe­li
xal­xi Se­ik­ri­be­bo­da sa­lo­ca­vad, da
da­e­ye­ne­bi­na cal­ke­u­li pir­ni wir­valoc­vis Se­sas­ru­leb­lad.
say­d­ris asa­Se­neb­lad mo­sem Se­sa­
we­va­ri mos­Txo­va xalxs. maT di­di
si­xa­ru­liT mi­i­ta­nes mra­va­li oq­ro,
ver­cx­li, spi­len­Zi da Zvir­fa­si qve­
bi say­d­ris ga­sa­ke­Teb­lad da mo­sar­
Ta­vad.
mo­sem ga­a­ke­Te­bi­na moZ­ra­vi say­da­ri
(ka­ra­vi), ro­me­lic iseT­na­i­rad ga­a­
mar­T­vi­na, rom ro­ca un­do­daT, daS­
lid­nen da Tan ad­vi­lad wa­i­Reb­d­nen,
da, ro­ca sur­daT isev erT ad­gi­las
dad­gam­d­nen. am say­dars er­q­va ka­ra­vi
kre­bu­li­sa.
kre­bu­lis ka­ra­vi far­diT orad
iyo ga­yo­fi­li. far­dis iqiT gan­yo­fi­
le­bas er­q­va wmi­da wmi­da­Ta, far­dis
aqeT d saw­mi­da­ri. wmi­da wmi­da­Ta­Si
id­ga oTx­kuTxa skiv­ri, ro­mel­Si­ac
ido fi­ca­ri qvi­sa, aTi mcne­biT war­
we­ril­ni. am skivrs er­q­va sju­lis ki­
do­ba­ni.
ro­ca ka­ra­vi kre­bu­li­sa sru­li­ad
dam­zad­da, mo­sem akur­Txa igi, ma­Sin
Rrub­lis sve­ti Ca­mo­vi­da mas­ze da
gars Se­mo­er­tya. es iyo imis ni­Sa­ni,
rom TviT ufal­ma da­sa­xa igi wmi­da
ad­gi­lad da Ta­vis sa­va­ned. amis Sem­
deg es sve­ti Rrub­li­sa mu­dam ad­ga
kre­bu­lis ka­ravs Tav­ze da gar­Se­mo,
sa­nam is­ra­el­ni aR­T­q­mis qve­ya­na­Si
Se­vi­dod­nen. ro­ca es sve­ti da­iZ­v­re­
bo­da da maR­la avi­do­da, is­ra­el­ni
aiS­le­bod­nen xol­me da ga­ud­ge­bod­
nen gzas, ro­ca igi ga­Cer­de­bo­da da
kre­bu­lis ka­rav­ze Ca­mo­eS­ve­bo­da, isi­
ni dge­bod­nen da dro­e­biT bi­nav­de­
bod­nen.
wir­va-loc­vis aR­sas­ru­leb­lad
mo­sem da­niS­na mTe­li STa­mo­mav­lo­ba
iako­bis er­Ti Svi­li­sa, sa­xe­lad le­
vi­sa. Tvi­Ton mo­se da aaro­ni mi­si­ve
STa­mo­ma­val­ni iy­v­nen. mo­sem Ta­vi­si
Zma, aaro­ni, da­niS­na mRvdel­m­Tav­
rad. mRvdle­bad da­a­ye­na mi­si Svi­
le­bi, xo­lo mom­sa­xu­re­ba say­d­ri­sa:
ka­ra­vis daS­la-ga­mar­T­va, mi­si ga­
da­tan-gad­mo­ta­na Ca­a­ba­ra da­nar­Cen
le­vi­telT. es mo­va­le­o­ba­ni maT saS­
vi­liS­vi­lod da­um­k­vid­ra. aarons
STa­mo­mav­lo­ba­Si uf­ro­si Svi­li
mRvdel­T­m­Ta­va­ri iyo xol­me, sxva­ni
mRvdle­bi iy­v­nen.
saw­mi­dar­Si mxo­lod mRvdel­m­Ta­
va­ri da mRvdle­bi Se­di­od­nen, xalxs
ki iq Ses­v­lis ne­ba ar hqon­da, igi
wir­va-loc­vas is­men­da far­To ezo­Si,
ro­me­lic gars er­tya kre­bu­lis ka­
ravs, wmi­da wmi­da­Ta da yve­la­saT­vis
Se­u­va­li iyo. mar­to mRvdel­m­Ta­vars
hqon­da ne­ba, rom we­li­wad­Si er­Txel
Se­su­li­yo Sig, ma­Sin, ro­de­sac mTe­
li xal­xis Se­co­de­ba­Ta mi­sa­te­veb­lad
swi­rav­da msxver­p­las.