Indice - Casalecchio delle Culture
Transcript
Indice - Casalecchio delle Culture
Indice Premessa. Ragioni, domanda, obiettivo e articolazione della ricerca I PARTE I 1. Azione pubblica e azione privata nel processo di trasformazione urbana 1 1.1_Modelli volontari di comunità: evoluzione storica 5 1.2_Il ruolo della volontarietà nel processo di trasformazione 11 1.3_Nuove domande d’uso, proposte di intervento e approcci emergenti 15 2. 3. Il Cohousing 21 2.1_Origini 21 2.2_Definizioni emergenti 24 2.3_Caratteristiche 26 2.3.1_Dimensione processuale 28 2.3.2_Dimensione progettuale 32 2.3.3_Dimensione sociale 41 2.3.4_Dimensione gestionale 50 2.3.5_Dimensione economica 53 Logica, principi, approcci dei modelli volontari di organizzazione dell’uso del suolo e della convivenza 57 3.1_Mercato, associazione e cooperazione: tre elementi alla base dei modelli 57 volontari 3.2_Una proposta di classificazione delle associazioni residenziali 59 3.2.1_Il Cohousing 3.2.1.1_ Comunità Proprietaria 64 67 3.2.1.2_Associazione comunitaria 69 3.2.1.3_Cooperativa residenziale 74 PARTE II 4. Esperienze a confronto 76 4.1_Esperienze estere 77 4.1.1_Europa 77 4.1.1.1_Danimarca 78 4.1.1.2_Svezia 84 4.1.1.3_Paesi Bassi 86 4.1.1.4_Belgio e Lussemburgo 4.1.1.5_Germania 4.1.1.6_Regno Unito 93 101 4.1.2_Usa 105 4.1.3_Canada 121 4.2_Esperienze italiane 5. 90 123 4.2.1_Milano 124 4.2.2_Torino 127 4.2.3_Bologna e Roma 130 Matrice di Confronto 132 Conclusioni 139 Bibliografia e Sitografia 149 Indice Tabelle Tab. 1 Principali ubicazioni di cohousing in contesto statunitense 32 Tab. 2 Principali servizi collettivi nella letteratura 38 Tab. 3 Elementi progettuali che stimolano il contatto sociale 39 Tab. 4 Tipologia e distribuzione di impieghi cohouser 42 Tab. 5 Articolazione delle attività dei cohouser 44 Tab. 6 Comportamenti che concorrono al senso di comunità nella letteratura 47 Tab. 7 Schema riassuntivo Caratteristiche modello cohousing 56 Tab. 8 Dinamica delle associazioni residenziali in USA 60 Tab. 9 Proposta di classificazione associazioni residenziali 61 Tab. 10 Principali comunità cohousing e caratteristiche in Danimarca 83 Tab. 11 Caratteristiche dimensionali delle comunità cohousing in USA 111 Tab. 12 Principali comunità cohousing e caratteristiche in USA 113 Tab. 13 Matrice di confronto Caratteristiche modello cohousing / Esperienze Tab. 14 Vantaggi del modello cohousing 133 143 Indice Figure Fig. 1 Principali ubicazioni degli insediamenti cohousing in Danimarca 79 Fig. 2 Principali ubicazioni degli insediamenti cohousing in Svezia 84 Fig. 3 Principali ubicazioni degli insediamenti cohousing nei Paesi Bassi 87 Fig. 4 Principali ubicazioni degli insediamenti cohousing in Belgio 90 Fig. 5 Principali ubicazioni degli insediamenti cohousing a Berlino 95 Fig. 6 Principali ubicazioni degli insediamenti cohousing nel Regno Unito 103 Fig. 7 Principali ubicazioni degli insediamenti cohousing negli USA al 2008 106 Fig. 8 Principali ubicazioni degli insediamenti cohousing in Canada 121 Bibliografia Aalen F. 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(1997), “Living in Harmony”, Journal of the Cohousing Network, (Gennaio 1997); Sitografia • Danimarca Nonbo Hede http://www.pbirk.dk/links.htm; Fælleshave http://www.faelleshave.dk; MunksØgaard http://www.munksoegaard.dk; Thorshammer http://www.thorpost.dk; Jernstoberiet http://www.jernstoberiet.dk; Sol og Vind http://sologvind.dk; Ibsgården http://www.ibsgaarden.dk; Bakkefaldet http://www.bakkefaldet.dk; • Svezia Kollectivus Nu http://www.kollektivhus.nu BoAktiv Landgången http://www.boaktiv.se; Cigarrlådan http://www.cigarrladan.org; Färdknäppen http://www.fardknappen.se; Regnbågen http://www.kollektivhusetregnbagen.se; Stacken http://www.stacken.org; Stolplyckan http://www.stolplyckan.nu; • Olanda Landelijke Vereniging Centraal Wonen www.lvcw.nl; Landelijke Vereniging Groepswonen Van Ouderen http://www.lvgo.nl; CW de Meent Hilversum http://www.wandelmeent.nl; CW Het Aardrijk Breda http://www.aardrijk.nl; CW Deventer http://www.centraalwonendeventer.nl; CW Alphen aan den Rijn http://www.cwalphenaandenrijn.nl; CW Het Hallehuis http://www.hallehuis.nl; CW Amstelveen http://cwamstelveen.nl; CW 't Vierschaar Apeldoorn http://www.cwapeldoorn.nl CW De Bonvivant http://www.cwcapelle.nl; CW Delft http://www.cwdelft.nl; CW Katerstraat http://www.cwkaterstraat.nl; CW Houtwijk http://www.cwhoutwijk.nl; CW Strijp http://cws.lvcw.nl; CW Lismortel http://www.cwlismortel.nl; CW Drielandenhuis http://www.lvcw.nl/cwdrielandenhuis; CW Romolenpolder http://www.cwrom.nl; CW Stevenshof http://www.cwstevenshof.nl; GW Nieuwegein http://www.gwwebsite.com; CW Opaalstraat http://home.hccnet.nl; CW De Stam http://www.cwdestam.nl; CW Klopvaart http://www.klopvaart.nl; CW De Pionier http://test.lvcw.nl/cwvlaardingen; CW Voorburg http://www.cwvoorburg.nl; CW Het Punt e CW 't Binnenveld http://www.cwwageningen.nl CW Westervoort http://www.freewebs.com/cwwestervoort • Belgio Samenhuizen http://www.samenhuizen.be; La Grande Cense http://www.lagrandecense.be, www.bloggen.be/lagrandecense; Cohousing Platform http://www.cohousingplatform.be; Cohousing Mechelen http://www.cohousingmechelen.be; Organizzazione Habitat http://www.habitatgroupe.be; HG Bois del terre http://boisdelterre.blogspot.com; HG Ferme de Buzet (Floreffe) http://fermedebuzet.overblog.com; HG Bois du Curè http://boisducure.blogspot.com HG La Tarlatane http://www.ittreculture.be/fr/petittram/actualitesdeittre HG Residence NotreDame http://www.acisgroup.org/130/accueil.php# HG La Tanière des Tournières http://www.lestournieres.be; HG Vevyweron http://www.vevyweron.be; HG Abbeyfield http://www.abbeyfield.be; HG Le Vert Galant http://www.levertgalant.be; • Germania Wohnprojekte Berlin http://www.wohnprojekteberlin.info; Soziales Dorf Berlin (Berlin) http://www.sozialesdorfberlin.de; Luu (Berlin) http://www.luuberlin.de; Zukunftstraum (Berlin) http://www.zukunftstraumberlin.de; Baugemeinschaft Südwestsonne (Berlin) http://coplaner.de/zusammenarbeiter/Südwestsonne; Communitas (Berlin) http://www.communitasberlin.de; Metzer 13 (Berlin) http://www.metzer13.de; AWB eG (Berlin) http://www.autofreiwohnenberlin.de; Ta Tzitzikia eV (Berlin) http://www.TaTzitzikia.de; KuBiZ (Berlin) http://www.kubizwallenberg.de; Terrassenhäuser Am Falkenberg (Berlin) http://www.terrassenhaeuseramfalkenberg.info; Weitsicht Vision (Berlin) http://www.baugemeinschaftweitsichtberlin.de; Meyerbeer (Berlin) http://www.baugemeinschaftmeyerbeerstrasse.de; Die Wohngenossen (Berlin) http://www.diewohngenossen.de; BIGyard (Berlin) http://www.smarthoming.de; Kosmoplis (Berlin) http://www.kosmopolisprojekt.org; Obstgarten e Baugemeinschaft o55 e BG Lichtblick e BG Eschengarten (Berlin) http://www.areaberlin.de; Passivhäuser im Prenzlauer Berg (Berlin) http://www.passivhausprenzlauerberg.de; Am Weißen See (Berlin) http://www.baugemeinschaften.com; Haus mit Garten (Berlin) http://www.bostonhaus.de; Kranzer Terrassen (Berlin) http://www.kranzerterrassen.de; 3 Urbane in Weissensee (Berlin) http://www.liebschertauber.de; 3XGRÜN (Berlin) http://www.ifuh.org; Am Urban (Berlin) http://www.amurban.de; Passivhaus Am Flaschenhals (Berlin) www.amflaschenhals.de; Pistoriusgärten (Berlin) www.pistoriusgaerten.de; Clima Solarhaus (Berlin) http://www.KlimaSolarhausBerlin.de; Stadtgut Blankenfelde (Berlin) http://www.stadtgutblankenfelde.de; Baugruppe K20 (Berlin) http://home.arcor.de/k20berlin; Lichte Weiten (Berlin) http://www.lichteweiten.de; Alte Schule Karlshorst (Berlin) http://www.generationswohnen.de; Kollwitzstraße 22 (Berlin) http://www.kollwitz22.de/dt; Genowo eG (Berlin) http://www.genowo.de; Strelitzer Str. 53 (Berlin) http://www.strelitzer53.de; Leuchtturm (Berlin) http://www.wohnprojektleuchtturm.de; Louis P (Berlin) http://www.louisp.de; 6 urbane Wohnhäuser mit Garten (Berlin) http://www.dmsw.net; POLIS e ZWEIplus (Berlin) http://www.baugemeinschaften.com; Flottwell Zwei (Berlin) www.flottwellzwei.de; Anklamer 6 (Berlin) http://www.anklamer6.de; Haus am Kreuzberg (Berlin) http://hausamkreuzberg.de; Berkaer Straße 38 (Berlin) www.berkaerstrasse38.de; CityPionier SEB 18 (Berlin) www.sebastianstrasse18.de; m13a (Berlin) http://www.weddingwindows.de; Familienwohnen (Berlin) www.stadtoasenberlin.de; Wönnichstraße 103 (Berlin) http://www.woennich.de; Lebenstraum Johannisthal (Berlin) http://www.rundlinge.de; e3 (Berlin) http://www.e3berlin.de; Kommunikatives Wohnen I, Kommunikatives Wohnen II (Berlin) http://www.bbwo1892.de/siedlungen/siedlungen.html; Zorrow (Berlin) www.zorrow.de; Wohnen an der Marie (Berlin) http://www.marienburgerstrasse.de; Ast21 (Berlin) http://www.AltStralau21.de. • Inghilterra UK Cohousing Network http://www.cohousing.org.uk; The Springhill Cohousing Project (Stroud) http://www.springhillcohousing.com; CoFlats (Stroud) http://www.coflats.com; Threshold Centre (Dorset) http://www.thresholdcentre.org.uk; Older Women's Cohousing Company (London) http://www.owch.org.uk; Canon Frome (Ledbury, Herefordshire) http://www.canonfromecourt.org.uk Frankleigh CoFlats http://www.frankleigh.com; Postlip Community (Cheltenham, Gloucestershire) http://www.postliphall.org.uk; Bridport Cohousing (Bridport) website http://www.dorscoh.org.uk; Brighton Cohousing (Brighton) http://www.brightoncohousing.org.uk; Cohousing Berkshire http://www.bmilner.eclipse.co.uk; CoHousing Bristol http://www.cohousingbristol.org.uk; Enlinca Cambridge http://www.enlinca.co.uk; Lancaster Cohousing http://www.lancastercohousing.org.uk; Norwich Cohousing http://www.norwichcohousing.org.uk; Trelay Farm (North Cornwall) http://www.trelay.org; • USA Cohousing Association of the United States http://www.cohousing.org; Community Association Institute http://www.caionline.org; Community Association Network http://www.communityassociations.net; Wonderland Hill Development Company http://www.whdc.com; Cohousing Resources LLC http://www.cohousingresources.com; Senior Cohousing http://seniorcohousing.com; The Elder Cohousing Network http://www.abrahampaiss.com/ElderCohousing/index.htm; Cohousing Partners www.cohousingpartners.com; Cohousing Company http://www.cohousingco.com; Harmony Village www.harmonyvillage.org; Seattle Cohousing http://www.seattlecohousing.org; Doyle Street Cohousing http://www.emeryvillecohousing.org; Muir Commons http://www.muircommons.org; Lake Claire http://lcclt.org; Tierra Nueva www.tncoho.com; Greyrock Commons www.greyrock.org; Highline Crossing www.highlinecrossing.org; Nomad Cohousing www.nomadcohousing.org; Nyland Cohousing www.nylandcohousing.org; Cambridge Cohousing www.cambridgecohousing.org; Pioneer Valley http://www.cohousing.com; Sunward Cohousing http://www.sunward.org; Monterey Cohousing http://www.montereycohousing.org; Ecovillage Ithaca http://www.ecovillage.ithaca.ny.us Trillium Hollow http://www.trilliumhollow.org; Wasatch Commons http://www.econ.utah.edu/coho/index.html; Puget Ridge http://www.pugetridge.net; Winslow Cohousing http://www.winslowcohousing.org; New View Cohousing http://www.newview.org; Arcadia Cohousing http://www.arcadiacohousing.org; Blue Herom Farm http://www.bhfarm.org; Solterra http://www.solterra.net; Higher Ground Cohousing http://home.bendbroadband.com/higherground; Rosewind Cohousing http://www.rosewind.org; Sharingwood Cohousing http://sharingwood.org; Commons on the Alameda http://www.santafecohousing.org; Marsh Commons http://www.MarshCommons.org; Westwood Cohousing http://www.westwoodcohousing.com; NStreet Cohousing http://www.nstreetcohousing.org; Chicago Cohousing Network http://www.chicagocohousing.net; Jamaica Plain Cohousing http://www.jpcohousing.org; Frog Song http://www.cotaticohousing.org; Maxwelton Creek Cohousing http://ww2.whidbey.net/mcelwain/mcc; Songaia Cohousing http://www.songaia.com; Eastern Village Cohousing http://www.easternvillage.org; Takoma Village Cohousing http://www.takomavillage.org; Jackson Place Cohousing http://www.seattlecohousing.org; Brooklyn Cohousing http://www.brooklyncohousing.org/us; • Canada The Canadian Cohousing Network (CCN) http://www.cohousing.ca; Creekside Commons http://www.creeksidecommons.ca; Quayside Village Cohousing http://quaysidevillage.googlepages.com/home; Windsong Cohousing Community http://www.windsong.bc.ca; Cranberry Commons http://www.cranberrycommons.ca; The Middle Road Community http://www.cohousing.ca/documents/Middle Road Info Brochure March 2009.pdf; Roberts Creek Cohousing http://www.robertscreekcohousing.ca; Prairie Sky Cohousing http://www.prairiesky.ab.ca; Pacific Gardens Community http://www.pacificgardens.ca; Yarrow Ecovillage http://www.yarrowecovillage.ca; Belterra Cohousing http://www.belterracohousing.ca; Chaswood Green Cohousing and Farm http://www.chaswoodcohousing.ca; Kelowna Cohousing Community http://groups.yahoo.com/group/KelCoHo; GreenSong http://www.greensong.ca; Cohabitat Québec http://www.cohabitat.ca; Common Ground http://www.coground.ca; Craik Ecovillage http://www.craikecovillage.ca; Island Spirit Cohousing http://www.islandspirit.org; • Italia http://www.cohousingitaly.com Cohousing.it (Milano) http://www.cohousing.it; Cohlonia http://www.calambrone.it; Urban Village Bovisa 01 http://uvb01.blogspot.com; Associazione CoAbitare (Torino) http://www.coabitare.org; Numero Zero Cohousing http://www.cohousingnumerozero.org; Associazione E'/cohousing (Bologna) http://www.cohousingbologna.org; Associazione EcoAbitare (Roma) http://www.ecoabitare.org Associazione Cohousing in Toscana (Firenze) http://www.cohousingintoscana.it Conferenze • Conferenza CoAbitare, Cohousing a Porta Palazzo, 12.12.08, Torino; • Fà la Cosa Giusta, Progettare il proprio habitat sostenibile, con Luca Mortara e Angelo Strada, workshop a cura di Cohousing Ventures, 15.03.09, Milano; • Associazione ECoAbitare e LUMSA, Facoltà di Scienze della formazione, Cohousing sostenibile: una giornata di studi, con Annamaria Nenci, Susy Pirinei, Natascia Esposito, Marina Mura, Marta Calzolaretti, Onofrio Strignano, Carlo Cellamare, Federica Ferraris antropologa, Università del Sussex, 18.04.09, Roma; • Biennale di Democrazia, Abitare la città, con Sunil Abraham, Bill Dunster, Cino Zucchi, a cura della Fondazione Ordine Architetti di Torino, 26.04.09, Torino; • Incontri Istituto Bruno Leoni, La città privata e il caso di Partigliano. Una risposta italiana alla pianificazione urbanistica, con Silvio Boccalatte, Emiliano Frediani, Grazia Brunetta, Stefano Moroni, a cura di IBL, 27.04.09, Milano; • Incontri Librerie.Coop, CoAbitare, con Flaminio Orazzini, Matthieu Lietaert, Paolo Sanna, 13.06.09, Torino;