Denis`s CV - TU Dresden
Transcript
Denis`s CV - TU Dresden
Dr. Denis V. Vyalikh Institute of Solid State Physics Dresden University of Technology 01062 Dresden, Germany Tel.: ++49 (351) 4633-4029 e-mail: [email protected] Web: www.physik.tu-dresden.de/~vyalikh http://www.facebook.com/denis.vyalikh Personal data Name: Denis V. Vyalikh Date of birth: 10.08.1974 (Saint-Petersburg, Russia) Title: Dr. rer. nat. habil. (Physics) Nationality: Russian Marital status: married, children: Katerina (5), Alexandra (20) Web: www.physik.tu-dresden.de/~vyalikh; http://www.facebook.com/denis.vyalikh Education 1991 − 1998 − student at the physical faculty of the St. Petersburg State University (St. Petersburg, Russia). 06.1996 − Bachelor of Science (Physics) at St. Petersburg State University; 12.1998 − Master of Science (Physics) at St. Petersburg State University; Diploma thesis: ”Scanning-tunneling microscope studying of surfaces and interfaces in SOI structures: Case SIMOX” (adviser: Prof. V. K. Adamchuk). 11.2001 – Doctor of science at Saint-Petersburg State University. PhD Thesis title: ”Quantum-well states in thin multilayer structures”; (advisers: Prof. G. Kaindl (Free University Berlin), Prof. V. K. Adamchuk (Saint-Petersburg State University). 11.2012 – Habilitation: “Electron-hybridization phenomena in crystalline solids: quantum wells, graphene nanocomposites and heavy-fermion systems”; mentors: Prof. C. Laubschat (University of Technology Dresden) and Prof. V. K. Adamchuk (Saint-Petersburg State University). Employment 09.1995 − 12.1999 − Scientific associate at Institute of Physics, St. Petersburg State University; 05.1998 – 08.1998 − Technical trainee at BESSY-II synchrotron radiation facility (Berlin, Germany). Duties: Installation of beamline units and adjustment optical elements of the first undulator beamline U-49 PGM1 (adviser: Dr. R. Follath); 07.1999 − 12.2001 − Scientific associate at Institute of Experimental Physics, Free University Berlin (Prof. G Kaindl research group); Particular task was implementation of vacuum components and optic elements of the Russian-German beamline. As the results, we were able to offer an instrument with superior energy resolving power up to 100.000 to the scientific community: D. V. Vyalikh, S. I. Fedoseenko, I. E. Iossifov, R. Follath, S. A. Gorovikov, J.-S. Schmidt, S. L. Molodtsov, V. K. Adamchuk, W. Gudat, and G. Kaindl, Commissioning of the Russian-German XUV Beamline at BESSY II, Synchrotron Radiation News 15 26 (2002). 01.2002 − 12.2005 − Beamline scientist at the Russian-German Beamline at BESSY-II (Berlin, Germany); 01.2006 − present − Senior Scientist at Institute of Solid State Physics, TU Dresden (Prof. C. Laubschat research group); 11. 2008 till present − Senior Scientist (honorary) of the Russian-German Laboratory at BESSY-II (Berlin). Current efforts are concentrated on (i) the upgrade of the experimental station RGBL-1 and commission of SR-ARPES instrument of RGBL-2, (ii) redesign of the optical components of the beamline, (iii) the elaboration of concept and optical design for the new undulator RGBL-2 beamline; Detailed information is available on the RGL's homepage: http://www.bessy.de/rglab/ Fellowships, Awards and Services to the Community 2008, 2011, and 2014 - Research Fellowships of Deutsche ForschungsGemeinschaft (DFG); 2010 - Medal issued by Russian Embassy in Berlin for the active development of scientific and economic ties between Russia and Germany. 2 Active Referee in Journals of Nature Publishing Group and American Physical Society. Teaching experience 2006-2015 − Supervision of Diploma and PhD thesis in AG Laubschat (TU-Dresden). “Investigation of structural properties in biomolecular systems using synchrotron-based spectroscopies” by Kurt Kummer (PhD finished in July 2010). “Photoemission and X-ray absorption studies of native and metallized surface protein layer (S-layer)” by Andreas Kade (PhD finished in May 2010); “Photoemission on EuRh2Si2 – disentanglement of surface and bulk structures” by M. Hö ppner (Diploma finished in 2012); “Electronic structure and f-d hybridization phenomena in Ce-based iron-pnictide systems” by Matthias Holder (PhD finished in 2011); “Electronic and structural properties of graphene layers synthezied on monocristalline Ni and Co films” by Dima Usachov (PhD thesis, 2010 – 2012). Alla Chikina (PhD thesis, 2012 – till present), Anna Makarova (PhD thesis, 2012 – 2014), Monika Gö ttler (PhD thesis, 2013-till present). Lectureships: 2007 ”Physics of low-dimensional systems” (Max-Planck Institute school, Dresden); 2008 ”Surfaces and Interfaces” (Max-Planck Institute school, Dresden). 2009 “Surface Science” (Max-Planck Institute school, Dresden). Experimental techniques Spin- and Angle-Resolved Photoelectron Spectroscopy (SR-ARPES); Near edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Auger electron spectroscopy (AES); Low-energy electron diffraction (LEED); Mass spectroscopy; X-ray magnetic linear dichroism (XMLD); Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). Synchrotron radiation facilities, where experiments have been carried out: BESSY, ESRF, DESY, SLS, ALS, MAX-Lab, SPring-8. Invited talks • • • • • • • • • • • • “Quantum-well states in bilayers of Ag and Au metals” Centro de Fisica de Materiales CSIC/UPV-EHU-Materials Physics Center, San Sebastian, December 2004; “Quantum-well states in Ag/Au superstructures” Berlin University of Technology, Institute of Solid State Physics, December 2005; Photoemission insight into electronic properties of self-assembled surface protein layer (S-layer)” Max-Bergmann Center, November 2006; “Electronic structure of self-assembled monolayers and DNA molecules on gold surfaces”, University of Potsdam, September 2007; “Tuning the coupling between 4f and itinerant electrons”, BESSY Users Meeting 2008; “Fine-tuning of the hybridization between f- and d- states in a heavy-fermion materials”, University of Cologne, January 2009; “Photoemission insight into hybridization phenomena in solids” University of Chemnitz, April 2009. “Electron f-d hybridization and fine structure of "f- bands" in rare-earth heavy-fermion materials”, ACSIN-11, October 2012; “The dual nature of 4f electrons in rare-earth intremetallics: ARPES view”, FU-Berlin, November 2012; “A close look at correlated electrons in heavy-fermion metal through ARPES”, Himeji, Japan, July 2012. “The dual nature of 4f electrons in rare-earth intremetallics: ARPES view”, CORPES-13, Hamburg, July 2013; SCES-13, Tokyo, August 2013; EastMag-13, Vladivostok, September 2013; “ARPES insight into the properties of f-electrons in RERh2Si2 (RE = Ce, Eu and Yb)”, Donostia International Physics Center (DIPC), Departamento de Fisica de Materiales and CFM-MPC UPV/EHU, San-Sebastian, November 2013. Würzburg University, November 2013. CORPES-2014, Grenoble, July 2014; DIPC, San-Sebastian, April 2015. 39.Clemens-Winkler-Kolloquium, Frieberg, October 2015. TATA-Institute, Mumbai, India, October 2015; Spring-8 (Kolloquium), Japan, November 2015. International Cooperation Activity • University of Vienna (Austria) – Graphite and Graphene based materials (Prof. T. Pichler); 3 • Donostia International Physics Center (San-Sebastian) – Graphene-based systems and 4f-intermetallics (Theory, Prof. E. Chulkov; Departamento de Fí sica de Materiales, UPV/EHU), Quantum-wells in nanostructures (Experiment, Prof. E. Ortega; NanoPhysics LAB, Centro de Fisica de Materiales/UPVEHU); • Max-Bergmann Center of Biomaterials (Dresden) – Electronic properties of self-assembled biological materials: DNA and S-layer protein (Prof. M. Mertig); • Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute (Saint-Petersburg) – Structural, electronic and magnetic properties of silicides nanomaterials (Prof. I. Pronin), • Max-Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids (Dresden) – Insight into electron correlations in solids (Prof. C. Geibel). • Saint-Petersburg and Moscow state Universities – Graphene and carbon-based nanocomposites (Prof. Adamchuk and Prof. E. Obrazcova). Research Interests Insights into heavy-fermions behavior, magnetic ordering, mixed-valence; Kondo materials; Magnetism at the nanoscale; Functionalized graphene and carbon based systems; self-assembled macromolecules. Hybridization phenomena of electron states in solids; Photoemission and X-ray absorption experiments in realtime and femtosecond regimes. Recently obtained funds SFB463/B16 DFG grant “Electronic Correlation Effects in Yb- and Eu-Compounds” 01.2006-12.2009 186.600,- EUR VY64/1-1 DFG grant “Electron Hybridization Phenomena in Yb- an Eu-based Heavy-Fermion Systems” 01.2009-12.2011 250.550,- EUR LA655/12-1 DFG grant “Rare-Earth Transition-Metal Pnictides: Heavy-Fermion Behaviour versus Magnetism and Superconductivity” 01.2012-12.2014 221.150,- EUR 05K09ODA BMBF grant “Upgrade of the User-Station of the Russian-German Laboratory” 07.2009-09.2010 281.660,- EUR 05K10ODC “Upgrade of the Russian.German Laboratory: Building-up of new photoemission end station” 07.2010-06.2013 1.214.900,- EUR „Upgrade and Operation of the Russian-German beamline at BESSY-II “ BMBF grant 05K12OD BMBF grant, 05K12OD3 BMBF grant, 07.2012 – 06.2015 403.360,- EUR “Design of new graphene-based multi-layered materials and investigation of their electronic properties” 07.2012-06.2015 324.240,- EUR VY64/1-3 DFG grant, “Electron Hybridization Phenomena in Yb- an Eu-based Heavy-Fermion Systems” 04.2014-04.2017 265.700,- EUR SFB1143 “Correlated Magnetism: From Frustration to Topology”. TPC04 “Band structure and Fermi surfaces of frustrated metals” 01.2015-01-2018 216.000,- EUR LA 655/17-1 “Doped-graphene for electrochemical energy storage and conversion: Impact of the electronic structure on electrocatalytic activity in oxygen redox reactions” 08.2016-08.2019 214.000,- EUR The detailed information about the obtained funds can be requested from Prof. Clemens Laubschat (University of Technology Dresden) Referees • Prof. Dr. Clemens Laubschat, University of Technology Dresden, Germany; Institute of Solid State Physics, tel.: ++49 (0) 351 463-33249, fax: ++49 (0) 351 463-33457; [email protected] • Prof. Dr. Eckart Ruehl, Freie Universitä t Berlin, Institut fur Chemie und Biochemie - Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Germany; Tel.: +49-30-838-52396; 4 [email protected] • Prof. Dr. Serguei Molodtsov, European XFEL GmbH, Scientific Director, Phone +49 (0)40 8998-5779, Fax +49 (0)40 8998-1905; [email protected] ; www.xfel.eu. • PD Dr. Christoph Geibel, Senior research associate with the Max-Planck-Institut für Chemische Physik fester Stoffe (MPI-CPfS), leader of the material development group. Phone: ++49 351 46462247, Fax ++49 351 46462262; [email protected] Scientific activity from ISI Web of Knowledge: Recently published high-impact papers: 1. S. Patil, A. Generalov, M. Güttler, P. Kushwaha, A. Chikina, K. Kummer, T. C. Rö del, A. F. SantanderSyro, N. Caroca-Canales, C. Geibel, S. Danzenbä cher, Yu. Kucherenko, C. Laubschat, J. W. Allen and D. V. Vyalikh, ARPES view on surface and bulk hybridization phenomena in the antiferromagnetic Kondo lattice CeRh2Si2, Nature Communications 7 11029 (2016). doi:10.1038/ncomms11029 The hybridization between localized 4f electrons and itinerant electrons in rareearth-based materials gives rise to their exotic properties like valence fluctuations, Kondo behaviour, heavy-fermions, or unconventional superconductivity. Here we present an angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) study of the Kondo lattice antiferromagnet CeRh2Si2, where the surface and bulk Ce-4f spectral responses were clearly resolved. The pronounced 4f 0 peak seen for the Ce terminated surface gets strongly suppressed in the bulk Ce-4f spectra taken from a Siterminated crystal due to much larger f-d hybridization. Most interestingly, the bulk Ce-4f spectra reveal a fine structure near the Fermi edge reflecting the crystal electric field splitting of the bulk magnetic 4f 15/2 state. This structure presents a clear dispersion upon crossing valence states, providing direct evidence of f-d hybridization. Our findings give precise insight into f-d hybridization phenomena and highlight their importance in the antiferromagnetic phases of Kondo lattices. 2. D. Usachov, A. Fedorov, A. E. Petukhov, O. Vilkov, A. Rybkin, M. Otrokov, A. Arnau, E. V. Chulkov, L. V. Yashina, M. Farjam, V. K. Adamchuk, B. V. Senkovskiy, C. Laubschat, and D. V. Vyalikh Epitaxial B-Graphene: Large-Scale Growth and Atomic Structure ACS Nano 9 7314 (2015). doi: 10.1021/acsnano.5b02322 Embedding foreign atoms or molecules in graphene has become the key approach in its functionalization and is intensively used for tuning its structural and electronic properties. Here, we present an efficient method based on chemical vapor deposition for large scale growth of boron-doped graphene (B-graphene) on Ni(111) and Co(0001) substrates using carborane molecules as the precursor. It is shown that up to 19 at. % of boron can be embedded in the graphene matrix and that a planar C–B sp 2 network is formed. It is resistant to air exposure and widely retains the electronic structure of 5 graphene on metals. The large-scale and local structure of this material has been explored depending on boron content and substrate. By resolving individual impurities with scanning tunneling microscopy we have demonstrated the possibility for preferential substitution of carbon with boron in one of the graphene sublattices (unbalanced sublattice doping) at low doping level on the Ni(111) substrate. At high boron content the honeycomb lattice of B-graphene is strongly distorted, and therefore, it demonstrates no unballanced sublattice doping. 3. D. Usachov, A. Fedorov, M. Otrokov, A. Chikina, O. Vilkov, A. Petukhov, A. Rybkin, Yu. Koroteev, E. Chulkov, V. Adamchuk, A. Gruneis, C. Laubschat and D. V. Vyalikh Observation of single-spin Dirac fermions at the graphene/ferromagnet interface Nano Letters 15 2396 (2015). doi:10.1021/nl504693u With the discovery and first characterization of graphene, its potential for spintronic applications was recognized immediately. Since then, an active field of research has developed trying to overcome the practical hurdles. One of the most severe challenges is to find appropriate interfaces between graphene and ferromagnetic layers, which are granting efficient injection of spin-polarized electrons. Here, we show that graphene grown under appropriate conditions on Co(0001) demonstrates perfect structural properties and simultaneously exhibits highly spin-polarized charge carriers. The latter was proven by observation of a single-spin Dirac cone near the Fermi level. This was accomplished experimentally using spin- and angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy, and theoretically with density functional calculations. Our results demonstrate that the graphene/Co(0001) system represents an interesting candidate for applications in devices using the spin degree of freedom. 4. K. Kummer, S. Patil, A. Chikina, M. Güttler, M. Hö ppner, A. Generalov, S. Danzenbacher, S. Seiro, A. Hannaske, C. Krellner, Yu. Kucherenko, M. Shi, M. Radovic, E. Rienks, G. Zwicknagl, K. Matho, J.W. Allen, C. Laubschat, C. Geibel, and D. V. Vyalikh Temperature invariant Fermi surface in the Kondo lattice YbRh2Si2 Phys. Rev. X 5 011028 (2015). doi:10.1103/PhysRevX.5.011028 Strongly correlated electron systems are one of the central topics in contemporary solid-state physics. Prominent examples for such systems are Kondo lattices, i.e., intermetallic materials in which below a critical temperature, the Kondo temperature TK, the magnetic moments become quenched and the effective masses of the conduction electrons approach the mass of a proton. In Ce- and Yb-based systems, this so-called heavy-fermion behavior is caused by interactions between the strongly localized 4f and itinerant electrons. A major and very controversially discussed issue in this context is how the localized electronic degree of freedom gets involved in the Fermi surface (FS) upon increasing the interaction between both kinds of electrons or upon changing the temperature. In this paper, we show that the FS of a prototypic Kondo lattice, YbRh 2Si2, does not change its size or shape in a wide temperature range extending from well below to far above the single-ion Kondo temperature T K∼ 25 K of this system. This experimental observation, obtained by means of angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, is in remarkable contrast to the widely believed evolution from a large FS, including the 4f degrees of freedom, to a small FS, without the 4f’s, upon increasing temperature. Our results explicitly demonstrate a need to further advance in theoretical approaches based on the periodic Anderson model in order to elucidate the temperature dependence of Fermi surfaces in Kondo lattices. 5. D. Usachov, A. Fedorov, O. Vilkov, B. Senkovskiy, V. K. Adamchuk, L. V. Yashina, A. A. Volykhov, M. Farjam, N. I. Verbitskiy, A. Gruneis, C. Laubschat, and D. V. Vyalikh The Chemistry of Imperfections in N-Graphene Nano Letters 14 4982 (2014), doi:10.1021/nl501389h Many propositions have been already put forth for the practical use of N-graphene in various devices, such as batteries, sensors, ultracapacitors, and next generation electronics. However, the chemistry of nitrogen imperfections in this material still remains an enigma. Here we demonstrate a method to handle N-impurities in graphene, which allows efficient conversion of pyridinic N to graphitic N and therefore precise tuning of the charge carrier concentration. By applying photoemission spectroscopy and density functional calculations, we show that the electron doping effect of graphitic N is strongly suppressed by pyridinic N. As the latter is converted into the graphitic configuration, the efficiency of doping rises up to half of electron charge per N atom. 6 6. A. Chikina, M. Hö ppner, S. Seiro, K. Kummer, S. Danzenbacher, S. Patil, A. Generalov, M. Guttler, Yu Kucherenko, E.V. Chulkov, Yu M. Koroteev, K. Kopernik, C. Geibel, M. Shi, M. Radovic, C. Laubschat and D.V. Vyalikh Strong ferromagnetism at the surface of an antiferromagnet caused by buried magnetic moments Nature Communications 5 3171 (2014). doi:10.1038/ncomms4171 Carrying a large, pure spin magnetic moment of 7 µB/atom in the half-filled 4f shell, divalent europium is an outstanding element for assembling novel magnetic devices in which a two-dimensional electron gas may be polarized due to exchange interaction with an underlying magnetically-active Eu layer. Here we show that the Si-Rh-Si surface trilayer of the antiferromagnet EuRh 2Si2 bears a surface state which exhibits an unexpected and large spin splitting controllable by temperature. The splitting sets in below ~ 32.5 K, well above the ordering temperature of the Eu 4f moments (~ 24.5 K) in the bulk, indicating a larger ordering temperature in the topmost Eu layers. The driving force for the itinerant ferromagnetism at the surface is the aforementioned exchange interaction. Such a splitting may also be induced into states of functional surface layers deposited onto the surface of EuRh 2Si2 or similarly ordered magnetic materials with metallic or semiconducting properties. 7. M. Hö ppner, S. Seiro, A. Chikina, A. Fedorov, M. Guttler, S. Danzenbacher, A. Generalov, K. Kummer, S. Patil, S. L. Molodtsov, Yu. Kucherenko, C. Geibel, V.N. Strocov, M. Shi, M. Radovic, T. Schmitt, C. Laubschat and D. V. Vyalikh, Interplay of Dirac fermions and heavy quasi-particles in solids Nature Communications 4 1646 (2013). doi:10.1038/ncomms2654 Many-body interactions in crystalline solids can be conveniently described in terms of quasiparticles with strongly renormalized masses as compared to those of noninteracting particles. Examples of extreme mass renormalization are on the one hand graphene, where the charge carriers obey the linear dispersion relation of massless Dirac fermions, and on the other hand heavy-fermion materials where the effective electron mass approaches the mass of a proton. Here we show that both extremes, Dirac fermions like they are found in graphene and extremely-heavy quasiparticles characteristic for Kondo materials, may not only coexist in a solid but can undergo strong mutual interactions. Using the example of EuRh 2Si2 we explicitly demonstrate that these interactions can take place at the surface and in the bulk. The presence of the linear dispersion is imposed solely by the crystal symmetry while the existence of heavy quasiparticles is caused by the localized nature of the 4f states. 8. A. A. Makarova, E. V. Grachova, D. V. Krupenya, O. Vilkov, A. Fedorov, D. Usachov, A. Generalov, Igor O. Koshevoy, S. P. Tunik, E. Ruhl, C. Laubschat, and D. V. Vyalikh Self-Assembled Supramolecular Complexes with “Rods-in-Belt” Architecture in the Light of Soft Xrays J. Phys. Chem. C 117 12385 (2013). doi:10.1021/jp404459k One of the most important properties of the recently discovered “rods-in-belt” supramolecular complexes, containing Au-Cu or Au-Ag cluster core, is the possibility to tune their electronic and photophysical properties through modification of the ligand environment. This opens great perspectives for their applications in light emitting devices and in bio-imaging. Applying X-ray photoemission and absorption spectroscopy we systematically unravel the structure of their occupied and unoccupied electronic states near the E F. The major contribution to the highest occupied molecular orbitals is made by the triple bonded carbons hosted in the dialkynyl-gold “rods” and the copper (silver) atoms from the central cluster core of the heterometallic Au-Cu (Au-Ag) molecules. The lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals are located on the carbon skeleton of the complexes, including -C≡C- and -C=C- aromatic orbitals. The onset of the valence band in the Au-Ag systems starts at about 0.3 eV lower than that in the Au-Cu complexes, implying a slightly larger energy gap of the silver-based molecules. 9. O. Vilkov, A. Fedorov, D. Usachov, L.V. Yashina, A.V. Generalov, K. Borygina, N.I. Verbitskiy, A. Grüneis and D.V. Vyalikh Controlled assembly of graphene-capped nickel, cobalt and iron silicides Scientific Reports 3 2168 (2013). doi:10.1038/srep02168 7 The unique properties of graphene have raised high expectations regarding its application in carbon-based nanoscale devices that could complement or replace traditional silicon technology. This gave rise to the vast amount of researches on how to fabricate high-quality graphene and graphene nanocomposites that is currently going on. Here we show that graphene can be successfully integrated with the established metal-silicide technology. Starting from thin monocrystalline films of nickel, cobalt and iron, we were able to form metal silicides of high quality with a variety of stoichiometries under a CVD-grown graphene layer. These graphene-capped silicides are reliably protected against oxidation and can cover a wide range of electronic materials/device applications. Most importantly, the coupling between the graphene layer and the silicides is rather weak and the properties of quasi-freestanding graphene are widely preserved. 10. S. Danzenbä cher, D.V. Vyalikh, K. Kummer, C. Krellner, M. Holder, M. Hoppner, Yu. Kucherenko, C. Geibel, M. Shi, L. Patthey, S.L. Molodtsov, and C. Laubschat Insight into the f-Derived Fermi Surface of the Heavy-Fermion Compound YbRh 2Si2 Phys. Rev. Lett. 107 267601 (2011). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.267601 ARPES was used to study the Fermi surface of the heavy-fermion system YbRh 2Si2 at a temperature of about 10 K, i.e. a factor of two below the Kondo energy scale. We observed sharp structures with a well-defined topology, which were analyzed by comparing with results of band structure calculations based on the local-density approximation (LDA). The observed bulk Fermi surface presents strong similarities with that expected for a trivalent Yb state, but is slightly larger, has a strong Yb 4f character, and deviates from the LDA results by a larger region without states around the Γ point. These properties are qualitatively explained in the framework of a simple f-d hybridization model. Our analysis highlights the importance of taking into account surface states and doing an appropriate projection along k z when comparing ARPES data with results from theoretical calculations. 11. D. Usachov, O. Vilkov, A. Gruneis, D. Haberer, A. Fedorov, V. K. Adamchuk, A. B. Preobrajenski, P. Dudin, A. Barinov, M. Oehzelt, C. Laubschat, and D. V. Vyalikh Nitrogen-Doped Graphene: Efficient Growth, Structure, and Electronic Properties Nano Lett. 11 (12) 5401 (2011). doi:10.1021/nl2031037 A novel strategy for efficient growth of nitrogen-doped graphene (N-graphene) on a large scale from s-triazine molecules is presented. The growth process has been unveiled in situ using time-dependent photoemission. It has been established that a postannealing of N-graphene after gold intercalation causes a conversion of the N environment from pyridinic to graphitic, allowing to obtain more than 80 % of all embedded nitrogen in graphitic form, which is essential for the electron doping in graphene. A band gap, a doping level of 300 meV and a charge-carrier concentration of ~8 x 10 12 electrons per cm 2, induced by 0.4 at.% of graphitic nitrogen, have been detected by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, which offers great promise for implementation of this system in next generation electronic devices. 12. D. V. Vyalikh, S. Danzenbä cher, Yu. Kucherenko, K. Kummer, C. Krellner, C. Geibel, M.G. Holder, T. Kim, C. Laubschat, M. Shi, L. Patthey, R. Follath, and S. L. Molodtsov k-dependence of the crystal-field splittings of 4f states in rare-earth systems Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 237601 (2010). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.237601 The occupation, energy separation and order of the crystal-field split 4f states are crucial for the understanding of the magnetic properties of rare-earth systems. We provide the experimental evidence that crystal-field split 4f states exhibit energy dispersion in momentum space leading to variations of energy spacings between them and even of their energy sequence across the Brillion zone. These observations were made performing angle-resolved photoemission experiments on YbRh 2Si2and properly simulated within a simple model based on results obtained by inelastic neutron scattering experiments and band structure calculations. Our findings should be generally applicable to rare-earth systems and have considerable impact on the understanding of magnetism and related phenomena. 13. D. V. Vyalikh, S. Danzenbä cher, Yu. Kucherenko, C. Krellner, C.Geibel, C. Laubschat, M. Shi, L. Patthey, R. Follath, and S.L. Molodtsov Tuning the Hybridization at the Surface of a Heavy-Fermion System Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 137601 (2009). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.137601 8 Localized Yb 4f and itinerant Rh 4d states are subject to substantial hybridization effects in the heavy-fermion material YbRh 2Si2. The proximity to the Fermi level and the high anisotropy in k space naturally raise questions regarding the role of these hybridization effects for the observed, unusual physical properties. Using ARPES we found that the non-dispersive behavior of the localized Yb 4f states is broken around the Γ point due to interaction with approaching Rh 4d bands. The intriguing point here is that the hybridization strength turns out to be systematically tunable by electron doping of the material. Gradual deposition of silver atoms onto the atomically clean, silicon terminated surface of YbRh 2S2 leads to transfer of Ag 5s charge into the Rh 4d bands. This substantially changes the energy overlap, and thus the hybridization strength, between the interacting Yb 4f and Rh 4d bands in the surface and subsurface region. The shown possibility to control the variation of the f - d hybridization at the surface of heavy-fermion materials may also be helpful for other ARPES studies on the diverse phenomena in electron-correlated materials. 14. D. V. Vyalikh, V. V. Maslyuk, A. Bluher, A. Kade, K. Kummer, Yu. S. Dedkov, T. Bredow, I. Mertig, M. Mertig, and S. L. Molodtsov Charge Transport in Proteins Probed by Resonant Photoemission Phys. Rev. Lett., 102, 098101 (2009). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.098101 Understanding of the basic mechanisms of charge transport in biomolecules has gained fundamental interest over the past years, mainly because of two reasons. First, charge transfer is decisive for a large variety of biological processes where locally defined reduction or oxidation reactions are involved. Secondly, due to their unique molecular recognition properties, biomolecules are increasingly used for the bottom-up engineering of molecular devices where charge transduction by such molecules is often important for the desired device functionality. We apply resonant photoemission to investigate localization of electronic states of the regular protein surface layer (S layer) which is frequently used as a template for the fabrication of highly oriented metallic nanocluster arrays. The experimental results are discussed in combination with density functional theory calculations using a linear combination of atomic orbitals approach. Our study reveals a decay rate of excited electrons from the LUMO with a characteristic time constant of ~ 100 fs. This result is in agreement with recent femtosecond spectroscopy investigations where subpicosecond-regime torsional motions of the peptide chain were identified to give rise to hopping-like distal charge transport processes. Dresden, July 19th, 2016 __________________________________________________________________________ Selected Publications from 188 published items: 96. D. Yu. Usachov, A. V. Fedorov, O. Yu. Vilkov, A. E. Petukhov, A. G. Rybkin, A. Ernst, M. M. Otrokov, E. V. Chulkov, I. I. Ogorodnikov, M. V. Kuznetsov, L. V. Yashina, E. Yu. Kataev, A. V. Erofeevskaya, V. Yu. Voroshnin, V. K. Adamchuk, C. Laubschat, and D. V. Vyalikh Large-scale sublattice asymmetry in pure and boron-doped graphene Nano Letters (2016) accepted. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b01795 95. A. A. Makarova, E. V. Grachova, D. Niedzialek, A. I. Solomatina, S. Sonntag, A. Fedorov, O. Yu. Vilkov, V. S. Neudachina, C. Laubschat, S. P. Tunik and D. V. Vyalikh A curious interplay in the films of N-heterocyclic carbene Pt II complexes upon deposition of alkali metals 9 Scientific Reports 6 25548 (2016). doi: 10.1038/srep25548 94. A. Amorese, G. Dellea, M. Fanciulli, S. Seiro, C. Geibel, C. Krellner, I. P. Makarova, L. Braicovich, G. Ghiringhelli, D. V. Vyalikh, N. B. Brookes, and K. Kummer 4f excitations in Ce Kondo lattices studied by resonant inelastic x-ray scattering Phys. Rev. B 93 165134 (2016). doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.165134 93. M. Güttler, A. Generalov, M. M. Otrokov, K. Kummer, K. Kliemt, A. Fedorov, A. Chikina, S. Danzenbä cher, S. Schulz, E. V. Chulkov, Yu. M. Koroteev, N. Caroca-Canales, M. Shi, M. Radovic, C. Geibel, C. Laubschat, P. Dudin, T. K. Kim, M. Hoesch, C. Krellner and D. V. Vyalikh Robust and tunable itinerant ferromagnetism at the silicon surface of the antiferromagnet GdRh2Si2 Scientific Reports 6 24254 (2016). doi: 10.1038/srep24254 92. S. Patil, A. Generalov, M. Güttler, P. Kushwaha, A. Chikina, K. Kummer, T. C. Rö del, A. F. Santander-Syro, N. Caroca-Canales, C. Geibel, S. Danzenbä cher, Yu. Kucherenko, C. Laubschat, J. W. Allen and D. V. Vyalikh ARPES view on surface and bulk hybridization phenomena in the antiferromagnetic Kondo lattice CeRh2Si2 Nature Communications 7 11029 (2016). doi: 10.1038/ncomms11029 91. Dmitry Yu. Usachov, Alexander V. Fedorov, Anatoly E. Petukhov, Oleg Yu. Vilkov, Artem G. Rybkin, Mikhail M. Otrokov, Andre´ s Arnau, Evgueni V. Chulkov, Lada V. Yashina, Mani Farjam, Vera K. Adamchuk, Boris V. Senkovskiy, Clemens Laubschat, and Denis V. Vyalikh Epitaxial B-Graphene: Large-Scale Growth and Atomic Structure ACS Nano 9 7314 (2015). doi: 10.1021/acsnano.5b02322 90. Dmitry Usachov, Alexander Fedorov, Mikhail Otrokov, Alla Chikina, Oleg Vilkov, Anatoly Petukhov, Artem Rybkin, Yury Koroteev, Evgueni Chulkov, Vera Adamchuk, Alexander Gruneis, Clemens Laubschat and Denis Vyalikh Observation of single-spin Dirac fermions at the graphene/ferromagnet interface Nano Letters 15 2396 (2015). doi:10.1021/nl504693u 89. K. Kummer, S. Patil, A. Chikina, M. Guttler, M. Hoppner, A. Generalov, S. Danzenbacher, S. Seiro, A. Hannaske, C. Krellner, Yu. Kucherenko, M. Shi, M. Radovic, E. Rienks, G. Zwicknagl, K. Matho, J.W. Allen, C. Laubschat, C. Geibel, and D. V. Vyalikh Temperature invariant Fermi surface in the Kondo lattice YbRh2Si2 Phys. Rev. X 5 011028 (2015). doi: 10.1103/PhysRevX.5.011028 88. Anna A. Makarova, Elena V. Grachova, Vera S. Neudachina, Lada V. Yashina, Anja Bluher, Serguei L. Molodtsov, Michael Mertig, Hermann Ehrlich, Vera K. Adamchuk, Clemens Laubschat and Denis V. Vyalikh Insight into Bio-metal Interface Formation in vacuo: Interplay of S-layer Protein with Copper and Iron Scientific Reports 5 8710 (2015). 87. Elmar Yu. Kataev, Daniil M. Itkis, Alexander V. Fedorov, Boris V. Senkovsky, Dmitry Yu. Usachov, Nikolay I. Verbitskiy, Alexander Gruneis, Alexei Barinov, Daria Yu. Tsukanova, Andrey A. Volykhov, Kirill V. Mironovich, Victor A. Krivchenko, Maksim G. Rybin, Elena D. Obraztsova, Clemens Laubschat, Denis V. Vyalikh, and Lada V. Yashina Oxygen Reduction by Lithiated Graphene and Graphene-Based Materials ACS Nano 9 320 (2015). doi:10.1021/nn5052103 86. D. Usachov, A. Fedorov, O. Vilkov, B. Senkovskiy, V. K. Adamchuk, L. V. Yashina, A.A. Volykhov, M. Farjam, N.I. Verbitskiy, A. Gruneis, C. Laubschat, and D. V. Vyalikh 10 The chemistry of imperfections in N-graphene Nano Letters 14 4982 (2014). doi:10.1021/nl501389h 85. Swapnil Patil, Kurt Kummer, Ariane Hannaske, Cornelius Krellner, Markus Kuhnt, Steffen Danzenbacher, Clemens Laubschat, Christoph Geibel and Denis Vyalikh Crystalline Electric Field Splitting of 4f States in YbIr2Si2: An ARPES View JPS Conf. Proc. 3 011001 (2014). doi:10.7566/JPSCP.3.011001 84. K. Gofryk, B. Saparov, T. Durakiewicz, A. Chikina, S. Danzenbacher, D. V. Vyalikh, M. J. Graf, and A. S. Sefat Fermi-Surface Reconstruction and Complex Phase Equilibria in CaFe2As2 Phys. Rev. Lett. 112 186401 (2014). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.186401 83. A. V. Fedorov, N. I. Verbitskiy, D. Haberer, C. Struzzi, L. Petaccia, D. Usachov, O. Y. Vilkov, D. V. Vyalikh, J. Fink, M. Knupfer, B. Buchner and A. Gruneis Observation of a universal donor-dependent vibrational mode in graphene Nature Communications 5 3257 (2014). doi:10.1038/ncomms4257 82. A. Chikina, M. Hoppner, S. Seiro, K. Kummer, S. Danzenbacher, S. Patil, A. Generalov, M. Guttler, Yu Kucherenko, E.V. Chulkov, Yu M. Koroteev, K. Kopernik, C. Geibel, M. Shi, M. Radovic, C. Laubschat and D.V. Vyalikh Strong ferromagnetism at the surface of an antiferromagnet caused by buried magnetic moments Nature Communications 5 3171 (2014). doi:10.1038/ncomms4171 81. M. Hoppner, S. Seiro, A. Chikina, A. Fedorov, M. Guttler, S. Danzenbacher, A. Generalov, K. Kummer, S. Patil, S. L. Molodtsov, Y. Kucherenko, C. Geibel, V. N. Strocov, M. Shi, M. Radovic, T. Schmitt, C. Laubschat and D. V. Vyalikh Interplay of Dirac fermions and heavy quasiparticles in solids Nature Communications 4 1646 (2013). doi:10.1038/ncomms2654 80. O. Vilkov, A. Fedorov, D. Usachov, L.V. Yashina, A.V. Generalov, K. Borygina, N.I. Verbitskiy, A. Gruneis and D.V. Vyalikh Controlled assembly of graphene-capped nickel, cobalt and iron silicides Scientific Reports 3 2168 (2013). doi:10.1038/srep02168 79. A. A. Makarova, E. V. Grachova, D. V. Krupenya, O. Vilkov, A. Fedorov, D. Usachov, A. Generalov, I. O. Koshevoy, S. P. Tunik, E. Ruhl, C. Laubschat, and D. V. Vyalikh Self-Assembled Supramolecular Complexes with “Rods-in-Belt” Architecture in the Light of Soft Xrays J. Phys. Chem. C 117 12385 (2013). doi:10.1021/jp404459k 78. D. Usachov, A. Fedorov, O. Vilkov, V. K. Adamchuk, L. V. Yashina, L. Bondarenko, A. A. Saranin, A. Gruneis, and D. V. Vyalikh Experimental and computational insight into the properties of the lattice-mismatched structures: Monolayers of h-BN and graphene on Ir(111) Phys. Rev. B 86 155151 (2012). doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.86.155151 77.K. Kummer, D. V. Vyalikh, L. Rettig, R. Cortes, Yu. Kucherenko, C. Krellner, C. Geibel, U. Bovensiepen, M. Wolf, and S. L. Molodtsov Ultrafast quasiparticle dynamics in the heavy-fermion compound YbRh 2Si2 Phys. Rev. B 86, 085139 (2012). doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.86.085139 76.M. G. Holder, A. Jesche, P. Lombardo, R. Hayn, D. V. Vyalikh, K. Kummer, S. Danzenbacher, C. Krellner, C. Geibel, E. D. L. Rienks, S. L. Molodtsov, and C. Laubschat 11 How chemical pressure affects the fundamental properties of rare-earth pnictides: An ARPES view Phys. Rev. B 86, 020506 (2012). doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.86.020506 75. K. Kummer, Yu. Kucherenko, S. Danzenbä cher, C. Krellner, C. Geibel, M. G. Holder, L. V. Bekenov, T. Muro, Y. Kato, T. Kinoshita, S. Huotari, L. Simonelli, S. L. Molodtsov, C. Laubschat, and D. V. Vyalikh Intermediate valence in Yb compounds probed by 4f photoemission and resonant inelastic X-ray scattering Phys. Rev. B 84, 245104 (2011). doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.84.245114 74.S. Danzenbä cher, D.V. Vyalikh, K. Kummer, C. Krellner, M. Holder, M. Hö ppner, Yu. Kucherenko, C. Geibel, M. Shi, L. Patthey, S.L. Molodtsov, and C. Laubschat Insight into the f-derived Fermi surface of the heavy-fermion compound YbRh 2Si2 Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 267601 (2011). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.267601 73.D. Usachov, O. Vilkov, A. Grüneis, D. Haberer, A. Fedorov, V. K. Adamchuk, A. B. Preobrajenski, P. Dudin, A. Barinov, M. Oehzelt, C. Laubschat, and D. V. Vyalikh Nitrogen-Doped Graphene: Efficient Growth, Structure, and Electronic Properties Nano Lett. (2011). doi:10.1021/nl2031037 72. D. Haberer, C. E. Giusca, Y. Wang, H. Sachdev, A. V. Fedorov, M. Farjam, S. A. Jafari, D. V. Vyalikh, D. Usachov, X. Liu, U. Treske, M. Grobosch, O. Vilkov, V. K. Adamchuk, S. Irle, S. R. P. Silva, M. Knupfer, B. Büchner, and A. Grüneis Evidence for a New Two-Dimensional C4H-Type Polymer Based on Hydrogenated Graphene Adv. Mater. 23 (2011). doi:10.1002/adma.201102019 71.M. Wanke, K. Loser, G. Pruskil, D. V. Vyalikh, S. L. Molodtsov, S. Danzenbacher, C. Laubschat, and M. Dahne Electronic properties of self-assembled rare-earth silicide nanowires on Si(001) Phys. Rev. B 83, 205417 (2011). doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.83.205417 70. D. Haberer, L. Petaccia, M. Farjam, S. Taioli, S. A. Jafari, A. Nefedov, W. Zhang, L. Calliari, G. Scarduelli, B. Dora, D. V. Vyalikh, T. Pichler, Ch. Woll, D. Alfe S. Simonucci, M. S. Dresselhaus, M. Knupfer, B. Buchner, and A. Gruneis Direct observation of a dispersionless impurity band in hydrogenated graphene Phys. Rev. B 83, 165433 (2011). doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.83.165433 69. C. Klingner, C. Krellner, M. Brando, C. Geibel, F. Steglich, D. V. Vyalikh, K. Kummer, S. Danzenbä cher, S. L. Molodtsov, C. Laubschat, T. Kinoshita, Y. Kato, T. Muro Phys. Rev. B 83, 144405 (2011) (Editors' Suggestion). Evolution of magnetism in Yb(Rh 1-xCox)2Si2 doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.83.144405 68. K. Kummer, D. V. Vyalikh, A. Blüher, V. Sivkov, V. V. Maslyuk, T. Bredow, I. Mertig, M. Mertig, and S. L. Molodtsov Real-time study of the modification of the peptide bond by atomic calcium J. Phys. Chem. B 115 2401, 2011 (2011). doi:10.1021/jp109555j 67. D. V. Vyalikh, S. Danzenbä cher, Yu. Kucherenko, K. Kummer, C. Krellner, C. Geibel, M.G. Holder, T. Kim, C. Laubschat, M. Shi, L. Patthey, R. Follath, and S. L. Molodtsov k-dependence of the crystal-field splittings of 4f states in rare-earth systems Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 237601 (2010). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.237601 66. D. Usachov, V. K. Adamchuk, D. Haberer, A. Grüneis, H. Sachdev, A. B. Preobrajenski, C. Laubschat, and D. V. Vyalikh 12 Quasifreestanding single-layer hexagonal boron nitride as a substrate for graphene synthesis Phys. Rev. B 82 075415 (2010) (Editors' Suggestion). doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.82.075415 65. D. Haberer, D. V. Vyalikh, S. Taioli, B. Dora, M. Farjam, J. Fink, D. Marchenko, T. Pichler, K. Ziegler, S. Simonucci, M. S. Dresselhaus, M. Knupfer, B. Büchner, and A. Grüneis Tunable Band Gap in Hydrogenated Quasi-Free-Standing Graphene Nano Letters 10 3360 (2010). doi:10.1021/nl101066m 64. K. Kummer, D. V. Vyalikh, G. Gavrila, A. B. Preobrajenski, A. Kick, M. Bonsch, M. Mertig, and S.L. Molodtsov Electronic Structure of Genomic DNA: A Photoemission and X-ray Absorption Study J. Phys. Chem. B 114 9645 (2010). doi:10.1021/jp1013237 63. A. Kade, K. Kummer, D.V. Vyalikh, A. Bl¨uher, S. Danzenbä cher, M. Holder, A. Lanzara, A. Scholl, A. Doran, M. Mertig, S.L. Molodtsov X-ray damage in protein-metal hybrid structures: A photoemission electron microscopy study J. Phys. Chem. B 114 8284 (2010). doi:10.1021/jp1040585 62. M. G. Holder, A. Jesche, P. Lombardo, R. Hayn, D. V. Vyalikh, S. Danzenbä cher, K. Kummer, C. Krellner, C. Geibel, Yu. Kucherenko, T. K. Kim, R. Follath, S. L. Molodtsov and C. Laubschat CeFePO: f-d Hybridization and Quenching of Superconductivity Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 096402 (2010). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.096402 61. D. V. Vyalikh, S. Danzenbä cher, C. Krellner, K. Kummer, C. Geibel, Yu. Kucherenko, C. Laubschat, M. Shi, L. Patthey, R. Follath and S. L. Molodtsov Tuning the dispersion of 4f -bands in the heavy-fermion material YbRh2Si2 Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena 181 70 (2010). doi:10.1016/j.elspec.2010.05.017 60. V. Yu. Aristov, G. Urbanik, K. Kummer, D. V. Vyalikh, O. V. Molodtsova, A. B. Preobrajenski, C. Hess, T. Hä nke, B. Büchner, I. Vobornik, J. Fujii, G. Panaccione, Yu. A. Ossipyan, and M. Knupfer Graphene synthesis on cubic SiC/Si wafers - perspectives for mass production of graphene based electronic devices edges Nano Letters 10, 992 (2010). doi:10.1021/nl904115h 59. K. Kummer, V.N. Sivkov, D.V. Vyalikh, V.V. Maslyuk, A. Blueher, S.V. Nekipelov, T. Bredow, I. Mertig, M. Mertig, and S.L. Molodtsov Oscillator strength of the peptide bond pi* resonances at all relevant X-ray absorption edges Phys. Rev. B 80, 155433 (2009). (Editors' Suggestion) doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.80.155433 58. D.V. Vyalikh, S. Danzenbä cher, Yu. Kucherenko, C. Krellner, C.Geibel, C. Laubschat, M. Shi, L. Patthey, R. Follath, and S.L. Molodtsov Tuning the Hybridization at the Surface of a Heavy-Fermion System Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 137601 (2009). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.137601 57. A. Grüneis, C. Attaccalite, A. Rubio, D. V. Vyalikh, S. L. Molodtsov, J. Fink, R. Follath, W. Eberhardt, B. Büchner, and T. Pichler Angle-resolved photoemission study of the graphite intercalation compound KC 8: A key to graphene study Phys. Rev. B 80, 075431 (2009). (Editors' Suggestion) doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.80.075431 56. A. Grüneis, K. Kummer, and D. V. Vyalikh Dynamics of graphene growth on a metal surface: a time-dependent photoemission study New Journal of Physics 11, 073050 (2009). 13 doi:10.1088/1367-2630/11/7/073050 55. A. Grüneis, C. Attaccalite, A. Rubio, D. V. Vyalikh, S. L. Molodtsov, J. Fink, R. Follath, W. Eberhardt, B. Büchner, and T. Pichler Electronic structure and electron-phonon coupling of doped graphene layers in KC 8 Phys. Rev. B. 79, 205106 (2009). (Editors' Suggestion) doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.79.205106 54. D. V. Vyalikh, V. V. Maslyuk, A. Blüher, A. Kade, K. Kummer, Yu. S. Dedkov, T. Bredow, I. Mertig, M. Mertig, and S. L. Molodtsov Charge Transport in Proteins Probed by Resonant Photoemission Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 098101 (2009). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.098101 53. D.V. Vyalikh, K. Kummer, A. Kade, A. Blüher, B. Katzschner, M. Mertig, and S.L. Molodtsov Site-specific electronic structure of bacterial surface protein layers Appl. Phys. A 94, 455 (2009). doi:10.1007/s00339-008-4913-4 52. S. Danzenbä cher, D. V. Vyalikh, Yu. Kucherenko, A. Kade, C. Laubschat, N. Caroca-Canales, C. Krellner, C. Geibel, A. V. Fedorov, D. S. Dessau, R. Follath, W. Eberhardt, and S. L. Molodtsov Hybridization Phenomena in Nearly-Half-Filled f-Shell Electron Systems: Photoemission Study of EuNi2P2 Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 026403 (2009). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.026403 On “Physical Review Letters” Cover 51. I. I. Pronin, M. V. Gomoyunova, D. E. Malygin, D. V. Vyalikh, Yu. S. Dedkov, and S. L. Molodtsov Magnetic ordering of the Fe/Si interface and its initial formation J. Appl. Phys. 104, 104914 (2008). doi:10.1063/1.3028252 50.Yu. S. Dedkov, D. V. Vyalikh, M. Holder, M. Weser, S. L. Molodtsov, C. Laubschat, Yu. Kucherenko, and M. Fonin Dispersion of 4f impurity states in photoemission spectra of Yb/W(110) Phys. Rev. B 78, 153404 (2008). doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.78.153404 49.A. Grüneis and D. V. Vyalikh Tunable hybridization between electronic states of graphene and a metal surface Phys. Rev. B 77, 193401 (2008). doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.77.193401 48.O. V. Molodtsova, M. Knupfer, V. Yu. Aristov, D. V. Vyalikh, V. M. Zhilin, and Yu. A. Ossipyan The unoccupied electronic structure of potassium doped copper phthalocyanine studied by near edge absorption fine structure Journal of Applied Physics 103, 053711 (2008). doi:10.1063/1.2874001 47. V. Yu. Aristov, O. V. Molodtsova, V. V. Maslyuk, D. V. Vyalikh, V. M. Zhilin, Yu. A. Ossipyan, T. Bredow, I. Mertig, and M. Knupfer Electronic structure of the organic semiconductor copper phthalocyanine: Experiment and theory Journal of Chemical Physics 128, 034703 (2008). doi:10.1063/1.2822170 46. K. Kummer, D. V. Vyalikh, G. Gavrila, A. Kade, M. Weigel-Jech, M. Mertig, and S. L. Molodtsov, High-resolution photoelectron spectroscopy of self-assembled mercaptohexanol monolayers on gold surfaces Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena 163, 59 (2008). doi:10.1016/j.elspec.2008.02.005 45. D. V. Vyalikh, Yu. Kucherenko, F. Schiller, M. Holder, A. Kade, S. Danzenbä cher, S. L. Molodtsov and C. Laubschat, 14 Detecting the parity of electron wave functions in solids by quantum-well states of overlayers New Journal of Physics 10, 043038 (2008). doi:10.1088/1367-2630/10/4/043038 44. D. V. Vyalikh, S. Danzenbä cher, A. N. Yaresko, M. Holder, Yu. Kucherenko, C. Laubschat, C. Krellner, Z. Hossain, C. Geibel, M. Shi, L. Patthey, and S. L. Molodtsov, Photoemission insight into heavy-fermion behavior in YbRh 2Si2 Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 056402 (2008). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.056402 43. V. V. Maslyuk, I. Mertig, T. Bredow, M. Mertig, D. V. Vyalikh and S. L. Molodtsov, Electronic structure of bacterial surface protein layers Phys. Rev. B 77, 045419 (2008). doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.77.045419 42. D. V. Vyalikh, Yu. Kucherenko, F. Schiller, M. Holder, A. Kade, S. L. Molodtsov and C. Laubschat, Parity of substrate bands probed by quantum-well states of overlayer Phys. Rev. B 76, 153406 (2007). doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.76.153406 41. A. Kade, D. V. Vyalikh, S. Danzenbä cher, K. Kummer, A. Blüher, M. Mertig, A. Lanzara, A. Scholl, A. Doran, and S. L. Molodtsov, Photoemission electron microscopy of bacterial surface protein layers: X-ray damage J. Phys. Chem. B 111, 13491, (2007). doi:10.1021/jp073650z 40. S. Danzenbä cher, Yu. Kucherenko, D. V. Vyalikh, M. Holder, C. Laubschat, A. N. Yaresko, C. Krellner, Z. Hossain, C. Geibel, X. J. Zhou, W. L. Yang, N. Mannella, Z. Hussain, Z.-X. Shen, M. Shi, L. Patthey, and S. L. Molodtsov, Momentum dependence of 4f hybridization in heavy-fermion compounds: Angle-resolved photoemission study of YbIr2Si2 and YbRh2Si2 Phys. Rev. B 75, 045109 (2007). doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.75.045109 39. S. Danzenbä cher, Yu. Kucherenko, C. Laubschat, D. V. Vyalikh, Z. Hossain, C. Geibel, X. J. Zhou, W. L. Yang, N. Mannella, Z. Hussain, Z.-X. Shen, and S. L. Molodtsov, Energy Dispersion of 4f-Derived Emissions in Photoelectron Spectra of the Heavy-Fermion Compound YbIr2Si2 Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 106402 (2006). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.106402 38. F. 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