Rue des artistes, a bio-sourced renovation
Transcript
Rue des artistes, a bio-sourced renovation
Ca s o s tu d i o : Ru e d e s a r ti s te s , a b i o -s o u r ce d r e n o va ti o n S i to we b : h ttp ://www.co n s tr u cti o n 2 1 .o r g /i ta l i a / Rue des artistes, a bio-sourced renovation PUBBLICATO DA GROB | 16 DICEMBRE 15 Tipo lo gia di pro getto : Ristrutturazio ne Tipo di edificio : Co ndo minio di altezza inferio re a 50 m Anno di co struzio ne : 18 8 0 Zo na climatica : [Cfb] Marine Mild Winter, warm summer, no dry seaso n. Superficie utile calpestabile : 239 m 2 Co sto di co struzio ne/ristrutturazio ne : 170 000 € Numero delle unità funzio nali : 8 Appartamenti Co sti/m2 : 711 €/m 2 Co sti/Appartamenti : 21 250 €/Appartamenti , 750 14 Paris, France // Descrizione "Reno vatio n pro ject o f a building co nstructed in 18 8 0 in Paris. The client undertakes a co mprehensive reflectio n o f energy and eco lo gical reno vatio n o f buildings. In co mpliance with the o riginal co nstructive system and in o rder to preserve the building, reflectio n was co nducted with bio based materials. The existing building presents pro blems related to indo o r humidity, water infiltratio n fro m the ro o f o f neighbo ring and po o r o r no thermic insulatio n. A face lift do ne in the 19 9 0 s added a plastic co ating o n the facades which has co ntributed to the hydro thermal degradatio n o f the frame. As part o f the studies, we studied the surface creatio n o ppo rtunity in elevatio n to allo w an eco no mic balance in the o verall investment in building bio -based materials. The elevatio n was no t po ssible fo r reaso ns o f regulato ry enviro nment and lack o f surface created -fo o tprint o f the building: 70 m² The cho ice fo r the insulatio n o f street façades was fo cused o n hemp co ncrete. This material allo wed us to insulate the main facades and re-co ated in co ntinuity o f the material o n the spro ckets. These co uld no t be insulated fo r o vertaking reaso ns o n the gro und o f neighbo rs, then blasted co ating at the gables were replaced with hemp co ncrete, which adjusts the humidity o f the building. The windo ws were replaced with wo o den jo inery, do uble glazing, high perfo rmance, and displaced o utside o f the structure to be at the level o f thermal insulatio n. Reno vatio n with insulatio n o f facades, change wo o dwo rk, attic insulatio n and bio based materials reached facto r 4 Building energy expenditure. " Vanessa Gro b architect Maggio ri de t t agli sul pro ge t t o : http://www.atelier-d.fr/pro ject-view/rue-des-artistes (...) At t e ndibilit à de i dat i : Auto -dichiarazio ne // Stakeholders Committente No me : SCI Direttore dei lavori No me : Atelier D co [email protected] Sito web : http://www.atelier-d.fr/ Azio ne : Mastery o f wo rk Agenzia di consulenza per impianti termici No me : Po uget Co nsultants co ntact@po uget-co nsultants.fr Sito web : http://www.po uget-co nsultants.eu/ Azio ne : thermal engineering Impresa No me : Akta BVP info @akta-bvp.co m Sito web : http://www.akta-bvp.co m/ Azio ne : hemp co ncrete batch Impresa No me : Netbatim netbatim@ho tmail.co m Azio ne : lo t facelift, zinc and ro o fing Impresa No me : Quedubo is info @quedubo is.co m Sito web : http://www.quedubo is.co m/ Azio ne : windo ws T ipo lo gia co nt rat t uale : Lo tti separati Appro ccio de l pro prie t ario alla so st e nibilit à e ne rge t ica : The reno vatio n pro ject presented here is a private rental use pro perty lo cated in a typical area o f the 14th arro ndissement o f Paris. This mo no pro perty embarked o n a pro ject to impro ve and maintain the o verall quality o f the building and tenants co mfo rt. The first step co nsisted in an audit o f the building o n the energy and technical appro aches. It came o ut that the walls o f the building acco unted fo r 40 % o f the heat lo ss. In additio n, the disco mfo rt and the appearance o f certain diseases o n certain areas o f the building led to the selectio n o f a suitable thermal insulatio n building materials. In o rder to ensure quality o f indo o r air and the health o f walls, breathable insulating so lutio n in line with the existing typo lo gy was quickly co nsidered. This so lutio n, hemp co ncrete, respo nds favo rably to the demand fo r thermal impro vements while being co mpatible with the o ld type o f mo isture-sensitive frame. It is recalled that, and it was the subject o f o ther cards, this co mplex insulatio n thro ugh hemp can sto re carbo n and having a do uble co ntributio n to reducing the impact o n climate change. The heating seaso n starts and tenants already evo ke a no table gain o f thermal co mfo rt and heaters that run a little bit... "We favo r the installatio n in the center o f Paris o f a mo re fragile po pulatio n when it co mes to stro ng rents - apo pulatio n that unfo rtunately o ften migrates to the o utskirts o f the city. Our tenants are retired (librarian), maid, nurses, secretaries and students. The Real Estate co mpany wants to keep this po pulatio n inside the city by o ffering a respo nsible habitat and quality. We also ho pe by this actio n the awareness o f enviro nmental respo nsibility. " Juliette Heckmann, o wner De scrizio ne archit e t t o nica : The wo rk o n this three-sto rey building is glo bal. The idea is to simultaneo usly so lve mo isture diso rders, the weak thermal insulatio n and asso ciated disco mfo rts. The cho ice sto pped o n the use o f hemp co ncrete to co ver the walls, previo usly "picked up” with a layer o f 10 cm o n the gro und flo o r and 20 cm o n the upper levels. This insulatio n co ating ensures bo th co ntinuity: the insulatio n blanket (thanks to its co ntinued applicatio n) and capillary thus avo iding any risk o f disease asso ciated with water retentio n in the walls. // Energia Energy consumption Fabbiso gno di e ne rgia prim aria : 138 ,0 0 kWh EP/m 2 /an Fabbiso gno di e ne rgia prim aria de l m e de sim o e dif icio co st ruit o se co ndo gli st andard m inim i pre vist i dalla no rm at iva vige nt e : 231,0 0 kWh EP/m 2 /an Me t o do di calco lo : CEEB : 0 ,0 0 kWh PE / € Ripart izio ne de l co nsum o di e ne rgia prim aria no n rinno vabile in uso : Pro ject details: - U-Value reference fo r the building=0 ,446 - 0 ,773 - Primary Energy Co efficient (kWh EP/m2/an)=138 ,78 - 231,36 HEATING - Electric = 413,49 - 49 5,6 6 - Gas = 1115,32 - 26 58 ,8 8 To tal Primary energy(kwh EP /m²)= 6 9 ,17 - 149 ,71 COOLING/ HOT WATER Electric =476 3,51 - 476 6 ,9 9 Gas =58 54,13 - 6 9 74,6 9 To tal Primary energy(kwh EP /m²)= 57,6 - 6 1,19 LIGHTING Electric=741,52 - 741,9 9 To tal Primary energy(kwh EP /m²)=6 ,0 7 - 6 ,0 8 AUXILIARIES Electric=155,49 - 275,6 7 Fans (Electric)=56 9 ,41 - 48 1,53 To tal Primary energy(kwh EP /m²)=1,27 - 2,26 Fans - To tal Primary energy(kwh EP /m²)= 4,6 6 - 12,13 Co nsum o iniziale prim a de ll\'inizio de i lavo ri : 58 6 ,0 0 kWh EP/m 2 /an Performance dell'involucro T rasm it t anza : 0 ,45 W.m -2 .K-1 Maggio ri inf o rm azio ni : The hemp co ncrete is applied o n the gro und flo o r with a thickness o f 10 cm and up to 20 cm (R = 2.7m².K / W) starting fro m the 1st flo o r. It is with wo o d wo o l that the ro o f is insulated with thermal resistance 7.5m².K / W in this area. Do uble wo o den windo ws with reinfo rced insulatio n glazing have a Uw o f 1.4W / m².K. It sho uld be no ted that the thermal insulatio n o f the casing is treated co ntinuo usly. Indeed, the hemp co ncrete is pro jected witho ut any disco ntinuity as o ne might find with the installatio n o f metal rails fo r hanging a co nventio nal thermal insulatio n such as glass wo o l o r ro ck. In additio n, the o verall change o f the o penings o f which the do rmants are in to tal co hesio n with the insulating layer o f hemp co ncrete guarantees excellent thermal perfo rmance and lasting facades. Co e f f icie nt e di co m pat t e zza de ll\'e dif icio (f at t o re di f o rm a s/v) : 0 ,78 // Fonti Rinnovabili e Impianti Systems Im piant o di riscaldam e nt o : Riscaldamento elettrico Im piant o di pro duzio ne di acqua calda sanit aria : Caldaia elettrica indipendente Im piant o di raf f re scam e nt o : Nessun sistema di raffrescamento Im piant o di ve nt ilazio ne : Ventilazio ne naturale Sist e m i pe r lo sf rut t am e nt o di f o nt i di e ne rgia rinno vabili : Nessun sistema di energia da fo nti rinno vabili // Prestazioni ambientali GHG emissions Em issio ni di Gas se rra in f ase di ut ilizzo : 16 ,0 0 KgCO 2 /m 2 /an Life Cycle Analysis Mat e riali e co -co m pat ibili : This reno vatio n pro gram with co mplete reno vatio n, including thermal insulatio n, favo rs hemp co ncrete. This co mplex insulatio n further sto res the carbo n in plant fibers (hemp). Here hemp lime co mplex sto res 6 .1 to nnes o f CO2 and ro o f insulatio n 0 .6 8 to nne. // Prodotti Projected Concrete Plant Pro dut t o re : Akta Co nt at t o : http://www.akta-bvp.co m/co ntact Sit o we b: http://www.akta-bvp.co m/ Cat e go ria de l pro do t t o : Opere strutturali / Struttura - Invo lucro - Finitura De scrizio ne : BVP® Co ncrete Plant Pro jected Hemp co ncrete frame is no w pro bably the best co nstructive system that is in many aspects, many o f which are fundamental. Starting with its mo isture capacity which hemp-lime co uple who run the water vapo r transfer and pro vides co mfo rt related to the regulatio n o f the transfer o f water vapo r. Co ncrete hemp, by its ability to regulate the humidity o f the air, and sto res desto cks water in vapo r fo rm. The water phase changes o ccur and abso rb energy during the vapo r transfer thro ugh the wall. The surface temperature is mo dified: in summer, the evapo ratio n lo wers the temperature and heating perio d, the uptake o f steam raises the temperature. This regulatio n pro vides users hygro thermic hemp co ncrete co nstructio n o f a feeling o f co mfo rt and significant results in significantly lo wer energy requirements. The hemp co ncrete is a material that effectively co ntributes to a healthy habitat. We sho uld also mentio n benefits like a healthy material, a single-mass co nstructive system that eliminates thermal bridging, durability perfo rmance, a virtuo us enviro nmental perfo rmance. The technique used fo r the implementatio n o f hemp co ncrete walls is the pro jectio n. Kneading and transpo rt air flo w aggregate-binder mixture to the lance are carried o ut in the dry. Water spray no zzles at the o utlet o f lance po ssible to give the mixture the pro per co nsistency to o btain the expected mechanical and insulating perfo rmance. Density o f BVP® Co ncrete Plant Screened The theo retical density o f hemp co ncrete is 28 0 kg / m³ o f dry matter (110 kg chènevo tte and 170 kg o f lime). When pro jecting, it is necessary to add 150 L o f water per m³. The usual density o f BVP® Co ncrete Plant Screened is 330 kg / m after drying, taking into acco unt the residual bo und water. The BVP® Co ncrete Plant Pro jected allo ws to build in new and reno vatio n (extensio n o r elevatio n) with a reductio n in the impact o n expenses raids. Its density is an advantage in difficult terrain, unlike co nventio nal materials that require heavy and technical fo undatio ns, invo lving additio nal co sts. Co m m e nt i: Perfo rmance and guarantees / pro ducts certificatio ns. Technical requirements and qualities are: co ntinuo us quality co ntro l, Validatio ns scientists BVP® Co efficient Lambda Labo rato ry: LNE (Natio nal Labo rato ry o f Metro lo gy and Testing) Standard: guarded ho t plate Lambda: 0 .0 75 W / mK (density 26 0 kg / m3) reactio n to fire labo rato ry: CREPIM (Euro pean labo rato ry fo r develo pment and validatio n o f materials fo r the secto rs co ncerned with fire safety) Standard: NF EN ISO 1716 classificatio n: Bs1 d0 pro fessio nal rules labo rato ry: ENTPE (Natio nal Scho o l o f State Public Wo rks) Pro to co l: Cenc mechanical resistance co mpliant current test campaign Test pullo ut fo r validatio n o f the nature o f the BCP® Labo rato ry o verlay co ating: LNE Next DTU 26 -1-destructive Test wo o d frame walls - BVP® Labo rato ry: ENTPE Evaluatio n by tests destructive, mo deling and instrumentatio n o f BCP® co ntributio n in the mechanical stability o f timber frame walls (bracing and seismic). Pro to co l: EN 59 4 Validatio n o f pro ducts and materials used chènevo tte labeled building (specificatio ns Annex 1) Binder: Hydraulic lime HL 3.5 co mplies with EN 459 1.2.3. (Data sheet Appendix 2) Machine: Auto mated Gunit-G, ensuring a ho mo geneo us mixture and the co mpany Qualificatio ns executio n quality The co mpany o btained the certificatio n 0 1/10 /20 14 Qualibat 7142 (Thermal insulatio n and aco ustic co rrectio n pro jectio n- injectio n) and EGR mentio n. // Costi Co sto di co struzio ne/ristrutturazio ne : 170 0 0 0 € Construction and exploitation costs Co st o t o t ale de ll\'e dif icio : 16 5 6 13,0 0 € // Qualità della pianificazione urbana Am bie nt e urbano : The pro ject is lo cated in a dense urban co ntext, small plo ts in the raised area o f the Mo ntso uris reservo ir. The area is characterized by buildings o f the 19 th century height mo derated by the presence o f quarries in the basement. At the heart o f the island is the Rue de la To mbe Isso ire, pro tected area. The area is mo stly residential and quiet with sho ps o n majo r ro ads. Supe rf icie t o t ale de ll\'are a di int e rve nt o : Supe rf icie t o t ale de ll\'e dif icio : 77 m 2 10 0 % // Qualità ambientale dell'edificio Qualit à am bie nt ale de ll\'e dif icio : Cantiere (inclusa la gestio ne dei rifiuti) Gestio ne dei rifiuti (relativo all\'edificio ) Gestio ne del ciclo di vita dell\'edificio Pro do tti e materiali // Concorsi This pro ject co mmits to a true sustainable appro ach in a ho using building. It also sho ws that an ambitio us and successful pro ject can be made true by uniting co mpetences and enthusiasm o f all stakeho lders. Here, we'd like to emphasize the mo tivatio n o f the o wner to unite so cial, eco no mic and enviro nmental appro aches to get a healthy, very energy efficient building with guaranted co mfo rt and savings fo r the tenants.