indexes and references
Transcript
indexes and references
INDEXES AND REFERENCES Indexes and References 455 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Abrams, Bruce, Assistant Archivist, County Clerk and Clerk of the Supreme Court, New York - Assistance in the retrieval of trial records Altshuler, José, Academy of Sciences of Cuba - A great deal of bibliographic information and useful discussions. Accurate reading of Section Two (Havana) of the work and valuable suggestions Ardizones Ceballos, Xavier (and Mrs.), Ambassador Plenipotentiary of Cuba in Italy - Effective assistance and support with the authorities and institutions of Havana and retrieval of interesting literature Arecchi, Tito, Director of the Istituto Nazionale di Ottica, Florence - Assistance in research on higher teaching in Florence during the nineteenth century Astegiano, Piero, MD, Expert in Sports Medicine, Fiano (Turin) - Useful discussions on medical aspects and bibliographic indications on electrotherapy and infertility induced by syphilis Balestri, Mario, Director of Grosseto’s SIP Agency (currently Telecom Italia) Research on possible descendants of Amatis Meucci in the Province of Grosseto Banti, Edvige, Widow of the eldest son of Prof. Angelo Banti - Documentation on Prof. Banti’s research on Antonio Meucci Bargellini, Pier Luigi, Chief Scientist, Comsat Lab. (retired), Clarksburg, MD, USA - Retrieval of rare documents, bibliographic indications on the history of Florence; identification and collection of information in the USA, useful discussions Belgrado, Marcello, Principal of the Istituto Tecnico Industriale Statale “Antonio Meucci,” Florence - Assistance and exchange of ideas and information Bellacci, Giuliano, Archives of the Archiepiscopal Curia of Florence Assistance in research in the registers of marriages and deaths in Florence Bernetti, Raffaele, Palos Park, Illinois (USA) - Various research conducted in Chicago, finding of interesting literature on Antonio Meucci Berni, Roberta, Azienda di Promozione Turistica di Firenze - photographs and useful information on nineteenth century Florence Berres, John, Patent Counsel, Comsat Laboratories, Washington, DC (USA) Assistance in the research conducted at the United States Patent Office; useful discussions and retrieval of literature on nineteenth century’s patent laws Bevacqua, Joanna, Head of Acquisitions, Phillip A. Randolph Library, New York - Retrieval of rare documents in the USA Bianchi, Piero, Director of Pisa’s SIP Agency (currently Telecom Italia) Research on the descendants of Amatis Meucci in the Pisa Province Bigi, Lucio, Assistant in the Sacristy of the ‘Duomo’ of Florence - Research on the religious censuses of Florence’s Parishes Bonanni, Stefania, Librarian, Istituto per la Storia del Ris orgimento Italiano, Rome - Retrieval and delivery of Antonio Meucci’s autograph letters and historical information on Garibaldi Bonavoglia, Luigi, President, Scuola Superiore G. Reiss Romoli, L’Aquila Financing of the trip to Cuba and the United States. Critical reading of the inserts on the history of electricity and magnetism as well as on the history of telegraph and telephone and useful suggestions Burattin, Maria C., Librarian, USIS Rome Library - Retrieval and delivery of USIS bibliographic documentation Caleno, Cesare, Publishing Consultant of SEAT, Rome - Useful discussions and suggestions for the conceptual and structural arrangement of the work Caniggia, Mauro, Historiographer, President of the “Centro Studi De Tillier,” Aosta - Permission to publish a drawing of Innocenzo Manzetti’s telephone Cappelloni, Dario, SEAT - Editoria per la Comunicazione, Rome- Bibliographic research in Rome Capponi, Alfranco, Freelance journalist, Donation of the book on the history of paper in Pioraco 456 Antonio Meucci Cappuccini, Franco, President, Consiglio Superiore Tecnico P.T.A., Rome - Retrieval of documents from the Archives and Library of the Ministry of Post and Telecommunication Caradini, Cinzia, Assocarta, Via di S. Teresa 23 Rome - Forwarding of data on paper consumption and production in various countries of the world Cardellicchio, Michelangelo (and coworkers Mario Penna and Maria Pizzi), Director of the RAI TV Production Center, Rome - Research in RAI’s video library, duplication of RAI videotapes on Antonio Meucci Cartacci, Marcello (and coworkers L. Barbacci, V. Cannistrà, L. Ognibene, C. Tomasso), Director of the Museo Storico P.T., Rome - Guided tour of the museum, philatelic research, retrieval of original documents, supply of valuable photographs and photocopies from the library Cassi, Don Aligi, Parish Priest of the S. Frediano in Cestello Parish, Florence Assistance in finding the house in which Antonio Meucci was born and the Religious censuses of the Parish Cassola, Marica, Archivist of the Historical Archives of the Florence Municipality - Historical research on Florence, many useful discussions and indications Castagnari, Giancarlo, Director of Fabriano’s Municipal Library - Donation of the book on the history of papermaking and useful information Castellino, Onorato, Professor of Economics and Trade, Institute of Political Economics “Giuseppe Prato” at the University of Turin - Many communications and bibliographic indications on Tuscan coins and on the inflation of the US dollar in the nineteenth century Cecconi, Marcello, SIP (currently Telecom Italia), Pisa branch office - Useful indi cations and forwarding of philatelic documents on Antonio Meucci Celardo, John, Chief, Appraisal & Disposition Branch, National Archives and Records Administration - Northeast Region, Bayonne, NJ (now in New York City, NY) - Assistance in the retrieval of trial records and research also in other Archives of the United States Ceragioli, Giorgio, Researcher - Experimental Station for Cellulose, Paper and Vegetable and Artificial Fibers, Milan - Critical review of the appendix on papermaking and useful suggestions Cerruti, Luigi, Associated Professor of History of Chemistry, Department of Sciences MFN, University of Turin - Critical analysis and appraisal of the patents of Antonio Meucci on drying oils Civil Reference Branch (Staff), National Archives and Records Administration, Washington, DC (now at College Park, MD), USA - Retrieval and selection of a considerable amount of documentary material Coppini, Mario, Accademia di Belle Arti di Firenze - Research and retrieval of Antonio Meucci’s attendance at the Accademia, assistance for the consultation of the registers Corazza, Giancarlo, President of the “Fondazione G. Marconi,” Pontecchio Marconi (BO) - financing and organization of the International Conference on the Telephone Pioneers Corbella, Adriana, Librarian of Milan’s Museo alla Scala - Biography and portrait of Lorenzo Salvi, information on various opera singers and documentary material on a painter, Antonio Meucci’s homonymous Costa, Theodore, Curator, Staten Island Ferry Museum - Assistance in the Research on the explosion of the ferry-boat Westfield and on the history of the Staten Island Ferry Costantino, Gianni, Ediciones Gianni Costantino S.A., Havana (Cuba) Interesting information and documents on the history of Havana, authorization to reproduce many of his valuable photographs Crivello, Domenico, Vivai Piante, Monasterolo (Turin) - Identification of the flora on Staten Island on the basis of old photographs and drawings Indexes and References 457 Dal Monte, Giorgio, former General Manager of Associazione Elettrotecnica Italiana, Milan - Useful bibliographic indications Damiani, Gen. Sergio, Istituto Storico e di Cultura dell’Arma del Genio, Rome Guided tour of the Museum, reproduction of photographs, useful information De Fillo, Carlotta, Curatorial Assistant, Library, Staten Island Historical Society, Staten Island (USA) - Retrieval and forwarding of a considerable amount of documents and photographs De Nonno, Tony , Film maker, De Nonno Productions Inc., New York, NY (USA) Retrieval and forwarding of a considerable amount of documents and photographs, useful indications and discussions, identification of many agencies and researchers in the USA, help in promoting this book and in finding a suitable publisher in the United States Dilaghi Pestellini, Elena, Astronomer and teacher at the Istituto Tecnico Industriale Statale “Antonio Meucci” of Florence - Assistance and exchange of ideas and in formation, research at the “Biblioteca Nazionale” and at “La Nazione” in Florence Egidi, Claudio, Professor Emeritus in the Department of Electronics, Polytechnic of Turin - Indication of publications by Giovanni Giorgi on the invention of the telephone, indication of experts in refrigeration and in electric measurements techniques and useful discussions Enrici, Aldo , Managing Director of AT&T Italia - Help in obtaining the authorization to consult and use the material in the archives of AT&T (Warren, NJ) Evangelisti, Maura, Editoria per la Comunicazione - SEAT Divisione STET, Rome - Retrieval of valuable photographs and documents, supervision of the documentary part of the work Fantino Piero, Head of the Analysis Laboratory - Turin Dairy Farm - Analysis and assessment of Antonio Meucci’s patent for a method of milk analysis Fantò, Cesare, Honorary President, Alenia Spazio - Promotion of the publication of the work and of the International Conference on Telephone Pioneers Fausone, Alfredo, Manager of the User Terminals Division, CSELT, Turin Indications and documents on the history of telephone techniques Fedele, Roberto, Publications Office, CNR, P. Aldo Moro, Rome - Donation of the book by Luigi Respighi on Antonio Meucci Ferrari, Gianfranco, Director of Research and Development, Guido Donegani Institute (Enichem Group), Novara - Analysis of Antonio Meucci’s ‘Plastic Paste’ patent and comment on the state of the art of the period and on Meucci’s contribution Ferro, Vincenzo, Professor of Applied Physics, Polytechnic of Turin - Analysis and comment on the ‘Hygrometer’ patent by Antonio Meucci. Original note on the history of hygrometry Fogolari, Maria Luisa, Head of the Archives of the Episcopal Curia of Livorno Accurate research on the residence in Livorno of possible descendants of the Meucci family Fontana, Annalisa, Secretary of Associazione Elettrotecnica Italiana, Rome Section - Research in the AEI archives in Rome on Angelo Banti Friedman, Maxine, Curator, Staten Island Historical Society, Staten Island, NY Assistance in the search for documents and photographs Fromy, Martine, Secrétariat de la Collection Historique des Télécommunications, CNET, France Télécom, Paris - Useful indications for retrieving documents on the history of milk measurements Gallo Martucci, Anna, Accademia di Belle Arti di Firenze - Reading and review of the appendix on the Accademia di Belle Arti and useful suggestions Ghisellini, Mario, Curator, Museo Storico delle Telecomunicazioni, SIRTI, Cassina De' Pecchi (MI) - Guided tour of the Museum, supp ly of photographs of 458 Antonio Meucci the Meucci’s telephone model reconstructed by Guglielmo Marconi and useful indications Grande Stevens, Franzo, Law Firm, Turin - Advice on various matters concerning the trials involving Meucci in the United States of America Gualandi, Stefano, General Services, SIP (currently Telecom Italia), Livorno subsidiary - In-depth research on possible descendants of the Meucci family in Livorno La Corte, John N., Founder, President, Italian Historical Society of America, Brooklyn, NY - Interesting information on the history of the Italian community in New York and on the merits of eminent Italo-American citizens Lacava, Giovanni, Secretary of the Teatro della Pergola, Florence - Guided tour of the Theater and information on the acoustic telephone built by Antonio Meucci Lanna, Roberto, United States Information Service (USIS), Turin - Retrieval and forwarding of USIS information on Antonio Meucci Lari, Mario, Planning Director, RAI, Rome - Assistance at the RAI archives in research on Antonio Meucci Leone, Naida, Museo Storico Topografico “Firenze Com’era,” Florence Research on the names and locations of Florence’s streets in the nineteenth century Leoni, Luciano, Azienda di Promozione Turistica di Firenze - Free assistance and supply of ph otographs of Florence Leschiutta, Sigfrido, Dept. of Electronics of the Polytechnic of Turin Bibliographic indications and useful discussions on the history of candles and lighting techniques; indication of experts for the history of chemistry Lo Studiolo, Amici dei Musei, Via Alfani, 39 Florence - Donation of the book Spedale e Museo degli Innocenti and bibliographic information on the same Lombardo, Rocco, Reprographic Services of the New York Public Library, New York, NY - Advice and assistance in finding important documentary material Machado Lorenzo, Nancy, Biblioteca Nacional José Martí, La Habana (Cuba) Assistance and advice during the bibliographic research conducted in Havana. Retrieval and forwarding of many important documents and microfilms on the stay of Antonio Meucci in Havana Maggi, Mario, Writer and historian, Montefano (MC) - Bibliographic information and indication of authors on the history of papermaking Mancuso, Barbara A., New York Times, Pictures Dept., New York, NY (USA) Photograph of the ceremony in New York in honor of Antonio Meucci (1989) Marino, E. M., Istituto Nazionale Luce, Rome - Research in the archives of the Istituto Nazionale Luce, indication of the movie by Guazzoni on Antonio Meucci Martini, Don Giovanni, Parish Priest of the S. Ambrogio Church in Florence Research on the Religious censuses of the Parish on the Meucci family Martori, Walter, SIAE - Società Italiana Autori ed Editori, Cinema Department, Rome - Forwarding of property transfers of the movie on Antonio Meucci, directed by Enrico Guazzoni Masetti, Enrico, Lawyer, Florence - Supply of rare articles on Antonio Meucci and useful discussions Mattarolo, Lino, Applied Physics Department, Padua University - Information on the production and storage of ice in the nineteenth century Melloni, Marco and coworkers, Information Department, CSELT, Turin - Bibliographic research, database consultation and useful bibliographic information on various topics discussed in the book Meucci, Renato, Professor of History of Musical Instruments at the Milan and Vicenza Conservatories - Review of the appendix ‘History of the Piano’ and technical comments on the piano built by Antonio Meucci Milano, Nicola, Curator of the Museo della Carta, Amalfi - Sending of photographic and historical material on Amalfi’s old paper mills Indexes and References 459 Miniati, Mara, Curator, Museo Storia della Scienza, Florence - Bibliographical analyses and useful suggestions Modica, Antonino, Demographic Services of the S. Agata di Militello Municipality (ME) - Research in Registry Office on Carlo Meucci Monti Carlo (and coworkers V. Griva, D. Merlo and P. Morino), Director of General Affairs, STET, Turin - Structural support, various material, search for people and Agencies, useful information and discussions Muraca, Bruno, Manager, Patents and Licences, CSELT, Turin; Director, European Communities Trademark Association (ECTA); Council member of the European Patent Institute (EPI); Vice President of the Licensing Executives Societies - Investigations on several patents and supply of documents; advice on patent laws; critical review of the appendix ‘Patents and Patent Laws’ Newton, Dan, Italcable USA, New York - Research in the New York City Department of Records and Information Services on Carlo Meucci Nicolucci, Clemente, Director of paper factory and innovative projects, Cartiera Favini, Rossano Veneto (VI) - Supply of documentation and useful information on the production of special paper and on the processing of macro-algae; critical review of Antonio Meucci’s patents for papermaking Nicotra Francesco (and colleague Mrs. G. Magalotti), Manager, Italy Italy, Rome - Donation of his book on Antonio Meucci and useful discussions Ohmann, Friedrich, retired Technical Director, Telecommunications Department, Siemens A.G., Munich, D. - Bibliography and information on beer brewing Orlandini, Rolando, Honorary President, SIRTI, Milan - Useful discussions and in dications for the research on possible descendants of the Meucci family in Livorno Pérez Ferrer, Eugenio, Researcher, Havana - Retrieval of rare documents and research on the daughter of Antonio Meucci in Havana Peruzzi, Paola, Researcher, Florence State Archives - Assistance and advice in research; retrieval of over 200 unpublished documents of the Buon Governo Toscano, investigation on the Meucci’s family tree and on the house where Antonio Meucci was born, in close collaboration with the author Piazza, Ugo, Head of Livorno subsidiary of SIP (currently Telecom Italia) - Research on the departure of Antonio and Esther Meucci for the USA and on the brig ‘Coccodrillo;’ retrieval and reproduction of documents and prints of the period Plunges, Gregory, Archivist, National Archives and Records Administration, Northeast Region, Bayonne, NJ (now in New York City, NY) - Assistance in the search for trial records Ponti, Hilde, Writer and journalist, Rome - Indication of the celebration of the centenary of the death of Antonio Meucci in 1989, which inspired the author to write the present work, and useful suggestions Powell, Hugh, Assistant Archivist - Staten Island Institute of Arts and Sciences Assistance in the search for archive records and information on the Staten Island Institute of Arts and Sciences Principe, Michele, President of Alitalia and of the ‘Quadrato della Radio,’ former President of STET - Constant support and encouragement. Proposal to the Scuola Superiore G. Reiss Romoli of L’Aquila to finance the trip of the Author to Cuba and to the United States. Promotion of the publication of the work and of the organization of the International Conference on Telephone Pioneers (Rome, 1 June 1994) Quinby, Carol, Curator, Director, Garibaldi-Meucci Museum, Staten Island, NY Research and sending of documents; useful discussions and information; sending of the book on Antonio Meucci by Giovanni Schiavo Randi, Salvatore, Managing Director, Italtel, Milan - Donation of the volume “Pronto... Qui Milano,” on the history of the telephone developments in Milan 460 Antonio Meucci Regoliosi, Piero, Director of “L’Elettrotecnica,” review of the Associazione Elettrotecnica Italiana, Milan - Research in the archives of the Italian Electrical Association (AEI), useful discussions and indications Reviglio, Anna Maria, Chief of Personnel Administration, STET, Turin Research on price indexes in the USA in the nineteenth century Roffi, Giuseppe, Scientific Attaché at the Italian Embassy in London - Useful information and research in Edinburgh (GB) Rolfi, Don Gianfranco, Parish Priest of the S. Felice in Piazza Church in Florence - Research on the religious censuses of the Parish on the Meucci family Rossi, Gianfranco (and colleagues Mrs. Zunino and Mrs. Rivara), Library of Ansaldo Ricerche, Genoa - Retrieval and sending of the newspaper ‘Il Commercio di Genova’ of 1 December 1865 Rotella, Saverio, Managing Director of Scuola Superiore G. Reiss Romoli of L’Aquila - Financing of the trip to the United States and Cuba Schiffini, Sandrino, Historical Collections of Milan Municipality - Research and forwarding of documents on the history of the Italian Risorgimento (G. Garibaldi and F. D. Guerrazzi) Sedran, Bruno, SIP (currently Telecom Italia), Social Office, Aosta - Useful information on Innocenzo Manzetti, sending of documentation and donation of proprietary photographs, to be reproduced in this book Seely, Mae, Past Curator, Garibaldi-Meucci Museum, Staten Island, NY - Information and useful discussions. She undertook the collection of documents on Antonio Meucci for the Museum Settesoldi, Enzo , Archives of the Opera di S. Maria del Fiore, Florence Assistance in research on the birth and baptism of members of the Meucci family, useful discussions and indications Severo, Richard, Journalist of the New York Times - Retrieval of interesting articles on Antonio Meucci Silvestri, Umberto, President of Telecom Italia and former Managing Director of STET, Rome - Enthusiastic supporter and promoter first of the financial and structural support for the research on Antonio Meucci and then of the publication of the present work, which he introduced at the International Conference on Telephone Pioneers (Rome, 1 June 1994) and at Palazzo Vecchio in Florence (16 May 1996) Soresini, Franco, Scientific Consultant of various Telecommunications Museums, Milan - Various material on the history of the telephone, useful indications and discussions Sozzi, Don Desiderio, Parish Priest of the S. Ambrogio Church in Florence - Research on the religious censuses of the Parish on the Meucci family Spadoni, Alfonso, Manager of the Teatro della Pergola, Florence - Valuable and extensive information on the theater and on Antonio Meucci - Guided tour of the theater, authorization to use the text describing the latter and review of the parts of the work that concern the Teatro della Pergola Straub, Linda, Administrator, AT&T Archives, Warren, NJ - Research and supply of a large volume of copies of important documents from the AT&T Archives; Authorization to use all information supplied for the present work Tassi, Don Roberto, Parish Priest of the S. Margherita and S. Margherita De’ Ricci Churches in Florence - Research on the religious censuses of the two Parishes on the Meucci family Tintori, Giampiero, Curator of the Museo Teatrale Alla Scala, Milan - Useful discussions and indications on the history of the piano Tobia, Mirella, Editoria per la Comunicazione - SEAT Divisione STET, Rome General supervision of the editing of the work, title of the work and useful suggestions Tommasini, Mario, General Manager, “Cartiere Miliani Fabriano,” Fabriano (AN) - Sending of literature, reading of the appendix on papermaking, useful Indexes and References 461 suggestions and permission to reproduce some proprietary photographs in this book Tonetto, Piero, retired Director of General Affairs, CSELT, Turin - Translation into Italian of the 1474 Venetian patent law Torres Grillo, Rolando, Depto. Investigaciones Históricas, Museo de la Ciudad de La Habana - Retrieval of interesting texts and books, old drawings and photographs. Assistance in Havana to contact other organizations for additional information Torres, Pedro W. Luis, Asesor, Comité Ejecutivo del Consejo de Ministros Ministerio de Comunicaciones, La Habana (Cuba) - Retrieval of useful documents and indication of competent people Tozeski, Stan, Assistant Director, National Archives and Records Administration, New England Region, Waltham, MA - Assistance in the search for trial records Trecci Gibelli, Maria Rita , Expert in Ancient Musical Instruments; Director of the Laboratorio di Musica ed Antichi Strumenti; Secretary General of the “Centro Europeo di Restauro,” Milan (official restoration service of the Teatro Alla Scala di Milano) - Analysis of the documentation on the activity of Antonio Meucci with musical instruments; historical information on the celesta and on crystalbar percussion instruments; critical reading of the appendix ‘History of the Piano’ Tsarsitalides, Margaret, Researcher, Astoria, NY - Research and sending of rare documents kept at the Richmond County Clerk archives, Staten Island, NY, and at the Municipal Archives, New York, NY Uras, Margherita, USIS Library, Milan - Retrieval and sending of data on population growth in the United States and in New York from 1850 until today Valenzise, Maria Rosaria, Head of the Research Group for the History of the CNR, Rome - Research in the CNR Archives Vernizzi, Cristina, Curator of the Museo Nazionale del Risorgimento Italiano, Turin - Reading of the appendix ‘Giuseppe Garibaldi’ and useful suggestions Viggiano, Domenico, Director, Accademia di Belle Arti, Florence - Indications on the teaching methods of the Accademia in 1820, donation of the volume on the history of the Accademia; certificate of enrollment of Antonio Meucci in the Accademia; permission to publish his photograph of Grand Duke Peter Leopold; useful discussions and suggestions Vighi, Augusto (and coworkers), Director, Istituto Superiore P.T., Rome (retired) - Assistance in retrieving rare documents, technical analysis and laboratory measurements on Meucci’s telephones Vitali, Evelina, Chief of Promotion and Advertising, SIP (currently Telecom Italia), Market Area, Rome - Sending of publications and useful information Zangrando, Tullio, Technical Director, “Birra Moretti,” Udine - Review of the appendix ‘Brewing Beer,’ useful discussions and suggestions Zavanone, Valeria, External Relations Manager, “Birra Moretti,” Milan Sending of documentation on the history of brewing Zussini, Alessandro, Chief of the Historical Archives, SIP/DG (currently Telecom Italia), Turin - Useful indications and discussions, retrieval of documents 462 PICTURE CREDITS Antonio Meucci 1. The Author (dust jacket) - photograph by FDS, Turin, dated 1987 2. The house where Antonio Meucci was born (page 9) - photograph taken by the author, in 1990 3. The Battistero di S. Giovanni and the Duomo of Florence (page 10) photograph given to the author by the Azienda di Promozione Turistica di Firenze, author and date unknown 4. Registration of Antonio Meucci’s baptism (page 11) - photograph taken by the author, in 1990 5. The small door of 44, Via de’ Serragli (page 15) - photograph taken by the author in 1990 6. Amatis, the father of Antonio Meucci (page 16) - author and date (ca 1860) unknown, supplied by Agenzia Farabola/Archivio Alinari of Florence 7. The “rota degli innocenti” (page 20) - ph otograph by Scala, Istituto Fotografico Editoriale, Florence, published by Lo Studiolo (see bibl.) 8. Admission and appraisal of Antonio Meucci at the Accademia di Belle Arti (page 23) - photograph taken by Studio Locchi of Florence for the author in 1990 9. Students Register of the year 1822 at the Accademia (page 24) - photograph taken by Studio Locchi of Florence for the author, in 1990 10. Antonio Meucci’s certificate of attendance, issued by the Accademia (page 25) - issued by the Director of the Accademia di Belle Arti of Florence, Prof. Domenico Viggiano, in 1991 11. Grand Duke Peter Leopold (page 27) - photograph taken in 1988 by prof. Domenico Viggiano, Director of the Accademia di Belle Arti of Florence, given to the author 12. The Accademia di Belle Arti of Florence today (page 28) - photograph taken by the Studio Locchi of Florence for the author, in 1990 13. Portrait of Galileo Galilei (page 31) - original painting by Justus Sustermans (1597-1681); the photograph, whose author and date are unknown, appears in many texts (see, for instance, in the bibliography: Cantù and Righini, “Gli Strumenti Antichi al Museo di Storia della Scienza di Firenze”) 14. Employment of Antonio Meucci as ‘Gatekeeper Supernumerary’ (page 34) photograph obtained from microfilm, courtesy of the Archivio di Stato di Firenze 15. View of Florence from Lungarno Corsini (page 37) - original painting by Giuseppe Gherardi, on display at ‘Firenze Com’era’ Museum; photograph by Foto Scala, Florence 16. Map of Florence with the indication of some points mentioned in the text (page 40) - map of the period drawn by P. Manzoni, etched by G. Naina, Archivio Alinari, Florence, with indications of the sites introduced by the author 17. Palazzo Vecchio and Piazza della Signoria, or Piazza del Granduca (page 43) - drawing by A. Durand, Lemercier Publisher, Paris, 1863, on display at the ‘Firenze Com’era’ Museum; photograph from Archivio Alinari, Florence 18. Antonio Meucci’s first sentence to detention (4 June 1825) (page 47) photograph obtained from microfilm in 1990, courtesy of the Archivio di Stato di Firenze 19. One of the cells of the ‘Royal Prisons’ (page 49) - drawing made by Rosalba Catamo for the Publisher 20. Porta S. Gallo, in Florence, today (page 55) - photograph taken by Studio Locchi of Florence for the author, in 1990 21. Leopold II of Lorraine, the last Grand Duke of Florence (page 61) lithograph of the period by Ballagoy, on display at the Istituto per la Storia del Risorgimento Italiano, Rome; photographer and date unknown Indexes and References 463 22. Map showing how the Grand Duchy of Tuscany was immune from the riots for the unification of Italy(page 62) - drawing by SEAT following indications taken from the volume “L’Italia Storica” published by Touring Club Italiano in 1961 23. The cloister of Florence’s Accademia di Belle Arti (page 69) - photograph taken by the author in 1990 24. Antonio Meucci’s “resignation” from the office of Assistant Gatekeeper (page 74) - photograph obtained from microfilm in 1990, courtesy of the Archivio di Stato di Firenze 25. Antonio Meucci’s plea to be re-employed as Assistant Gatekeeper (page 75) photograph obtained from microfilm, courtesy of the Archivio di Stato di Firenze 26. The façade of Florence’s Teatro della Pergola (page 78) - photograph taken by Studio Locchi of Florence for the author, in 1990 27. The Teatro della Pergola’s great hall for the audience (page 80) photograph taken by the General Manager of the Teatro della Pergola, Alfonso Spadoni, in 1990, and given to the author 28. Two views of the Teatro della Pergola’s proscenium, seen from the inside (page 83) - photographs taken by Studio Locchi of Florence for the author, in 1990 29. Antonio Meucci’s work room at the Teatro della Pergola (page 85) - photographs taken by Studio Locchi of Florence for the author, in 1990 30. The mouthpiece of Antonio Meucci’s acoustic telephone at the Teatro della Pergola (page 89) - photographs taken by Studio Locchi of Florence for the author, in 1990 31. The lovers’ telephone in a lithograph of early nineteenth century (page 92) lithograph by P. Perav, engraved by Navellier & Marie, date unknown, published by L. Figuier (see bibl.), in 1884 32. Reconstruction by Charles Wheatstone of Von Kempelen’s talking machine (ca. 1870) (page 94) - drawing attributed to Charles Wheatstone, published by Flanagan et al. in 1973 (see bibl.) 33. Registration of Esther’s baptism (Archives of Sta. Maria del Fiore) (page 97) - photograph taken by the author, in 1991 34. Square and Church of Sta. Maria Novella (page 100) - photograph taken by the author, in 1990 35. Wedding register and registration of the wedding of Antonio and Esther (page 101) - photographs taken by the author in 1990 36. An English brig similar to the one on which Antonio and Esther Meucci traveled to Cub a (page 104) - drawing by Giuseppe Fedi dated around 1835, engraved by Aliprandi in Livorno, courtesy of the Archivio Frati of Livorno through the local SIP subsidiary (currently Telecom Italia) 37. Departure from Livorno and arrival in Havana of the brig “Il Coccodrillo” (page 106) - photographs of newspapers of the period made by the author in 1990 38. City and port of Livorno in a lithograph dated 1835 (page 109) - drawing by Giuseppe Maria Testi dated around 1835, engraved by della Longa in Livorno, courtesy of the Archivio Frati of Livorno through the local SIP subsidiary (currently Telecom Italia) 39. Precision watch of 1830 (page 110) - made by the Dane Jürgensens Sönner, photographed by Willy Ablanalp from Neuchâtel, Suisse and published by C. Cardinal in “Trésors du Musée International d’Horlogerie, La Chaux-de-Fonds Suisse” (see bibl.) 40. Portrait of the soprano Balbina Steffenone (page 112) - portrait of A. Greppi, imprinted by Lemercier, Paris, around 1850, on display at the Museo Teatrale alla Scala, Milan 464 Antonio Meucci 41. Religious Census of the S. Frediano in Cestello parish of 1808 (page 119) photograph taken by the author in 1990 42. Example of the ‘recapitulation’ of a religious census (page 119) reproduction from the 1834 Religious censuses register of the S. Giuseppe Parish by the Parish priest Don Aligi Cassi for the author, in 1990 43. Registration of the baptisms of Luisa, Giuseppe and Roberto Meucci (page 124) - photographs taken by the author in 1991 44. The family tree of Amatis Meucci’s descendants (page 126) - drawing made by the author in 1993 45. Carlo Meucci in 1962 (page 128) - photograph taken from the magazine Epoca, 5 August 1962 (see bibl.) 46. Anita, Mathilda and Cornelia Nisini (page 131) - photograph by unknown author, dated 1887, courtesy of the Staten Island Historical Society, Staten Island, NY 47. Plan of Meucci’s cottage, drawn by D. Santoro (page 133) - original drawing made in 1940 by Daniel Santoro, courtesy of the Staten Island Historical Society, Staten Island, NY 48. Meucci with friends and with little Mathilda at the Caprera Garden (1887) (page 136) - photograph by unknown author, dated 1887, courtesy of the Staten Island Historical Society, Staten Island, NY 49. S. Frediano in Cestello religious census of 1809 (page 138) - photograph taken by Paola Peruzzi for the author, in 1993 50. Correspondence between Via Chiara 2722 and Via de’ Serragli 44 (page 139) - photographs taken by Paola Peruzzi for the author, in 1993 51. Portrait of Meucci, charcoal drawing done by L. Bistolfi in 1884 (page 142) portrait by L. Bistolfi dated 1884, courtesy of the Staten Island Historical Society, Staten Island, NY 52. Letter of Alessandro Lanari to Antonio Meucci (page 159) - photograph belonging to the records of the Biblioteca Nazionale di Firenze, courtesy of the Biblioteca Nazionale di Firenze 53. Grand Duke Ferdinand III of Tuscany with his wife (page 162) - engraving of the period by F. Feurnier, on display at Istituto per la Storia del Risorgimento Italiano, Rome 54. Francesco Domenico Guerrazzi in prison in 1833 (page 168) - original drawing of the period by Matania, photograph Tipografia Fratelli Treves, Milan, on display at the Istituto per la Storia del Risorgimento Italiano, Rome 55. Piazza S. Marco toward the mid-eighteenth century (page 181) - engraving taken from the work by Giuseppe Richa (see bibl.) on Florentine Churches of the period 1754-62; courtesy of Prof. Anna Gallo Martucci (see bibl.) 56. Location of the Accademia and of the Conservatorio on Piazza S. Marco (page 184) - drawing made by the author in 1992 57. Plan of the ground floor of Conservatorio di Arti e Mestieri of Florence (1813) (page 185) - drawing by Architect Giuseppe Del Rosso, dated 1813, on display at the ‘Firenze Com’era’ Museum; photograph courtesy of Prof. Anna Gallo Martucci 58. Water clock built in 1870 by the Dominican Father Embrìaco (page 189) - undated photograph by Amleto Lorenzini 59. The statue of Christopher Columbus in the patio of the palace of the General Captains (page 201) - photograph by Gianni Costantino (see bibl.), published in 1989 and given to the author 60. Bay of Havana (left) and the ‘Canal del Puerto’ (right) (page 203) - ancient lithograph, author and date unknown, published by the Biblioteca Nacional José Martí of Havana in 1883 (see bibl.); photograph taken by Gianni Costantino and given to the author Indexes and References 465 61. Portrait of Don Miguel Tacón (page 205) - portrait, author and date unknown, published by Felicia Chateloin (see bibl., plate no. 1) in 1898 62. The ‘volanta’ and th e ‘quitrín’ (page 206-207) - the volanta is an engraving by Samuel Hazard (see bibl.) published in 1928; the quitrín is an engraving by Federico Miahle (see bibl.), published by L. Marquier in 1846 63. The main dock in old Havana, ‘Muelle del Comercio’ with the Fountain of Neptune (page 208) - engraving published by L. Cuevas and F. Costa (see bibl.) in 1841 64. View of Plaza de Armas in an engraving of the period (page 209) - engraving of the period, author and date unknown, published by Felicia Chateloin (see bibl., plate no. 5) in 1989 64. Map of Plaza de Armas (page 209) - detail of a map of Ancient Havana, published by the Instituto Cubano de Geodesía y Cartografía in 1987, with indications of the places mentioned in the text introduced by the author 66. The Palacio de los Capitanes Generales and Plaza de Armas (page 211) painting of the period, author and date unknown, on display at the Biblioteca Nacional José Martí of Havana; photograph by Gianni Costantino, given to the author 67. Typical open market in a town in the Antilles (page 216) - photograph, author and date unknown, given to the author by Alitalia, Rome 68. The steamship Almendares, similar to the Neptuno, in an engraving of the period (page 218) - engraving published by L. Cuevas and F. Costa (see bibl.) in 1841 69. The bust of Don Francisco Marty y Torrens (page 221) - photograph taken by the author in 1990, with permission of the Museo de la Ciudad de la Habana 70. The two gates of Monserrate (page 227) - engraving by Federico Miahle (see bibl.) published by L. Marquier in 1846 71. Remains of the filters of the Fernando VII aqueduct (page 230) - photograph dated beginning of the nineteenth century by unknown author, published by Felicia Chateloin (see bibl., plate no. 12) in 1989 72. The famous Partagás cigar factory in Havana, near the Teatro Tacón (page 232) - photograph by Gianni Costantino (see bibl.), published in 1989 and given to the author 73. A Havana’s artisan, manufacturing cigars (page 234) - photograph taken by the author in 1990, with permission of the Hotel Habana Libre of Havana 74. The Teatro Principal, which no longer exists, at the end of the Alameda de Paula (page 238) - engraving by Federico Miahle (see bibl.), published by L. Marquier in 1846 75. The interior of the Teatro Principal (page 238) - engraving of the period, author and date unknown, courtesy of the Museo de la Ciudad de la Habana 76. The slave trade (Diario de la Marina, 9 January 1850) (page 243) photograph taken by the author in 1990, with the permission of the Biblioteca Nacional José Martí of Havana 77. The Alameda de Paula in 1853, after the destruction of the Teatro Principal (page 245) - drawing by Warren, engraved by S. E. Brown, published in 1853 by Gelatin’s Pictorial Drawing Room Companion, New York, copy at the Museo de la Ciudad of Havana 78. The Pescadería at the beginning of Calle Empedrado, next to the Cathedral (page 247) - engraving by Samuel Hazard (see bibl.) published in 1928 79. The Diorama Theater on Calle de Industria, behind th e Teatro de Tacón (page 252) - engraving published by L. Cuevas and F. Costa (see bibl.) in 1841 80. Diario de la Habana of 21 November (left) and 28 November (right) 1837 (page 253) - photograph taken by the author in 1990, with the permission of the Biblioteca Nacional José Martí of Havana 466 Antonio Meucci 81. State map of the land used for the Teatro de Tacón (1853) (page 253) photograph taken by the author in 1990 of the land survey commissioned in 1853 by the Real Audiencia Pretorial de La Habana (original furnished by Mr. Eugenio Pérez Ferrer of Havana) 82. The Gran Teatro de Tacón, immediately after construction (page 254) engraving, author and date unknown, published by L. Cuevas and F. Costa (see bibl.) in 1841 83. The newly-built Gran Teatro de Tacón, a corner view with Calle San Rafael (page 254) - engraving by Federico Miahle, published by the same in 1841 (see bibl.) 84. The Intendente de Hacienda, Conde de Villanueva (page 255) - portrait, author and date (perhaps 1838) unknown, published by Felicia Chateloin (see bibl., plate no. 2) in 1898 85. Rows of tobacco plants in Havana’s countryside (page 256) - photograph by Gianni Costantino, published by the same in 1989 (see bibl.) and given to the author 86. Havana’s countryside (page 259) - photograph by Gianni Costantino, published by the same in 1989 (see bibl.) and given to the author 87. The church of S. Francisco de Asís and the Fuente de los Leones (page 263) engraving by Federico Miahle, published by the same in 1841 (see bibl.) 88. The Hall of the Teatro della Pergola (left) and that of the Gran Teatro de Tacón (right) (page 267) - ‘Teatro della Pergola’ lithograph, author and date unknown (ca. late nineteenth century), published by P. Lucchesini (see bibl.) in 1991; ‘Teatro de Tacón’ lithograph by unknown author, may be dated to 1898, published in ‘Our Island and Their People’ by Thompson P. Company in 1899, courtesy of the Museo de la Ciudad of Havana 89. Old axonometric view of the Gran Teatro de Tacón (page 270) - drawing by F. Bedova, not dated (generically dated as nineteenth century), courtesy of the Museo de la Ciudad of Havana 90. Plan of the Gran Teatro de Tacón, showing the apartment and laboratories of the Meuccis (page 271) - drawing made by the author in 1992 91. Santiago de Cuba - Panorama from the ‘Gran Piedra’ (1226 m) (page 276) photograph by Gianni Costantino, published by the same in 1989 (see bibl.) and given to the author 92. Leopoldo O’Donnell (page 277) - portrait, author and date unknown (ca 1848), courtesy of the Museo de la Ciudad of Havana 93. The Columna O’Donnell and the Alameda de Paula as they appear today (page 278) - photograph taken by the author in 1990 94. Entrance to the port of Havana (page 279) - engraving by Federico Miahle (see bibl.), published by L. Marquier in 1846; photograph by Gianni Costantino, published by the same in 1989 (see bibl.) and given to the author 95. Announcement of the evening in honor of Antonio Meucci (page 281) photograph taken by Nancy Machado Lorenzo for the author in 1992, courtesy of the Biblioteca Nacional José Martí of Havana 96. The Gran Teatro de Tacón rebuilt following the 1846 hurricane (page 295) Drawing, author and date unknown (after 1846), courtesy of the Museo de la Ciudad of Havana. There exists a picture very similar to this drawing, dated 1868, reproduced by Eguren (see bibl., p. 353), taken from the Collección Cubana of the Biblioteca Nacional José Martí of Havana. Although this picture is not very clear, it distinctly shows the theater’s protruding body of the prop-rooms and the annex building with the apartments of the Marty and Meucci families 97. Fig. 1 from Antonio Meucci’s testimony at the Bell/Globe trial (page 306) original drawing made by Antonio Meucci in 1885 before US Commissioner John Shields during the Bell/Globe trial. See bibl. ‘Deposition of Antonio Meucci,’ p. 8 Indexes and References 467 98. Fig. 2 from Antonio Meucci’s testimony at the Bell/Globe trial (page 307) original drawing made by Antonio Meucci in 1885 before US Commissioner John Shields during the Bell/Globe trial. See bibl.‘Deposition of Antonio Meucci,’ p. 8 99. Fig. 3 from Antonio Meucci’s testimony at the Bell/Globe trial (page 307) original drawing made by Antonio Meucci in 1885 before US Commissioner John Shields during the Bell/Globe trial. See bi bl. ‘Deposition of Antonio Meucci,’ p. 9 100. The first drawing of Antonio Meucci’s affidavit (page 309) - drawing made by Architect Palmer of New York on the basis of an original drawing by Antonio Meucci and reproduced in the affidavit of the latter. See bibl. ‘Deposition of Anto nio Meucci,’ Part II: Exhibits, p. 28 and also the letter of David Humphreys to Attorney General John Goode (see bibl.) 101. Affidavit of Antonio Meucci, Figures A and B (page 310) - drawings made by Architect Palmer of New York on the basis of original drawings by Antonio Meucci and reproduced in the affidavit of the latter. See bibl. ‘Deposition of Antonio Meucci,’ Part II: Exhibits, p. 29 and also the letter of David Humphreys to Attorney General John Goode (see bibl.) 102. Diagram of the medical equipment used by Antonio Meucci in Havana (Fig. 17 of Antonio Meucci’s testimony) (page 313) - original drawing made by Antonio Meucci in 1885 before US Commissioner John Shields during the Bell/Globe trial. See bibl. ‘Deposition of Antonio Meucci,’ Fig. 17, p. 159 103. “I then put this copper of my instrument to my ear…” (page 314) - drawing made in 1994 by Giorgio De Silva for the Publisher on the basis of a sketch made by the author 104. Diagram of the telephone conversation, used by Antonio Meucci in Havana in 1849 (Fig. 18 of Antonio Meucci’s testimony) (page 318) - original drawing made by Antonio Meucci in 1885 before US Commissioner John Shields at the Bell/Globe trial (see ‘Deposition of Antonio Meucci,’ Fig. 18, p. 161 105. A pool for sea bathing (page 320) - drawing by Samuel Hazard (see bibl.), published in 1928 106. Paseo de Extramuros, later called Isabel II, in 1841, seen from the sea (page 323) - drawing by Federico Miahle (see bibl.). lithographed and published by the Real Sociedad Patriótica de la Habana in 1841, courtesy of the Museo de la Ciudad of Havana 107. The tenor Lorenzo Salvi (page 329) - portrait made by Krichuber around 1850, courtesy of the Museo Teatrale Alla Scala of Milan 108. Passenger list of the ‘Norma,’ which arrived in New York on 1 May 1850 (page 330-331) - printed from microfilms of the registers of the New York Port, year 1850, National Archives and Records Administration, Northeast Region, New York, NY 109. The cathedral of Havana in the second half of the nineteenth century (page 337) - engraving of the period, published by A. Gallenga (see bibl.) in 1874 110. Itinerary of the discovery of Cuba and Haiti by Christopher Columbus (page 339) - drawing made by the author in 1992 111. The large and ramified bay of Havana (page 342) - drawing made by the author on the basis of the map of Havana of the Instituto Cubano de Geodesía y Cartografía of 1986, highlighting the main sites mentioned in the text 112. Coat of arms of the city of Havana (page 343) - photograph by Gianni Costantino, published by the same in 1989 on his ‘Guia de Cuba’ (see bibl.) and given to the author 113. Scheme of Havana’s fortifications in the early nineteenth century (page 345) - drawing made by the author in 1992 114. Alameda de Paula - View from the Teatro Principal towards the Iglesia de S. Francisco de Paula (page 348) - drawing by Federico Miahle (see bibl.), 468 Antonio Meucci lithographed by the Real Sociedad Patriótica de la Habana in 1841, courtesy of the Museo de la Ciudad of Havana 115. Development of the population of Havana (page 350) - graph made by the author in 1992 using data obtained from various sources 116. Map of the island of Cuba of 1874 (page 355) - map drawn by A. Vuillemin, in 1874, imprinted by R. Erhard, published by A. Gallenga (see bibl.) in 1874 117. The Fuente de Neptuno, today at Vedado (page 359) - photograph, author and date unknown, published by Felicia Chateloin (see bibl., plate no. 32) in 1989 118. Prices at the Teatro Tacón in 1838 (the inauguration) (page 363) photograph taken by Nancy Machado Lorenzo in 1993 from the Diario de la Habana dated 14 April 1838, courtesy of the Biblioteca Nacional José Martí of Havana 119. The Gran Teatro Tacón, today, renamed ‘Teatro García Lorca’ or ‘Teatro Nacional’ (page 367) - photograph taken by the author in 1990 120. Plan of the Gran Teatro showing points A, B, C, D, E, F of the land surveyor’s report (page 373) - drawing made by the author in 1992 121. Regla and first railroad (page 377) - drawing by Federico Miahle (see bibl.), lithographed and published by the Real Sociedad Patriótica de la Habana in 1841, courtesy of the Museo de la Ciudad of Havana 122. Bunsen battery (page 390) - drawing, author and date unknown, published in 1908 by F. Savorgnan di Brazzà in ‘L’Elettricità e le sue diverse applicazioni,’ p. 74 123. De la Rive gold plating machine (page 396) - drawing, author and date unknown, published in 1908 by F. Savorgnan di Brazzà (op. cit., p. 104) 124. Copper plating of a cast-iron statuette (page 403) - drawing, author and date unknown, published in 1886 by F. Reuleaux in ‘Le grandi scoperte e le loro applicazioni’ 125. Procedure for galvanically gilding a metal or a metal coated object (page 404) - block diagram elaborated by the author in 1992 126. Robert Wilhelm von Bunsen (page 410) - portrait, author and date unknown, published in 1908 by F. Savorgnan di Brazzà (op. cit., p. 74) 127. Moritz Hermann von Jacobi, pioneer of electrodeposition techniques (page 412) - portrait, author and date unknown, published in 1908 by F. Savorgnan di Brazzà (op. cit., p. 88) 128. Fig. 15 and Fig. 16, drawn by Antonio Meucci during his deposition in the Bell/Globe trial (page 422) - original drawing made by Antonio Meucci in 1885 before US Commissioner John Shields during the Bell/Globe trial. See bibl.‘Deposition of Antonio Meucci,’ pp. 154 and 155 129. Electrodes used by Meucci for electrotherapy (page 423) - drawing made by the author in 1992 130. Layout of an electric bell (page 425) - drawing elaborated by the author on the basis of a sketch, the author and date of which are unknown, published by E. Perucca, F. Filippi in 1977 (see bibl. ‘Dizionario d’Ingegneria’) 131. Hypothetical layout of Meucci’s current breaker (page 426) - drawing made by the author in 1994 132. «horizontal cross… which turns when the electricity passes through it» (page 426) - drawing made by the author in 1994 133. Innocenzo Manzetti (page 439) - photograph, author and date unknown, courtesy of Mr. B. Sedran of the Ufficio Sociale SIP (currently Telecom Italia) of Aosta 134. The “Flute player” automaton (page 440) - photograph, author and date unknown, published by various authors, including A. Zanotto in 1979 (see bibl.) Indexes and References 469 135. Drawing of Manzetti’s telephone, according to Caniggia and Poggianti (page 443) - made and published by Caniggia and Poggianti in 1996 (see. bibl.), courtesy of the authors 136. Innocenzo Manzetti’s house and the commemorative plaque, placed there in 1886 (page 444) - photographs taken by Umberto Andreetto in 1990, courtesy of Mr. B. Sedran of the Ufficio Sociale SIP (currently Telecom Italia) of Aosta 137. Locations in intramural Havana, quoted in the text (page 446) - Map of the Instituto Cubano de Geodesía y Cartografía of 1986, with indication of the places mentioned in the text introduced by the author 138. Locations in extramural Havana, quoted in the text (pp. 448-450) - Map of the Instituto Cubano de Geodesía y Cartografía of 1986, with indication of the places mentioned in the text introduced by the author 470 ARCHIVES CONSULTED AND ABBREVIATIONS Antonio Meucci AAF — Archivio della Curia Arcivescovile, Piazza S. Giovanni 3, Flo rence, Italy ASMN — Archivi dell’Ospedale di S. Maria Nuova di Firenze, c/o Archivio di Stato di Firenze, Via della Giovine Italia, Florence, Italy ASMF — Archivio Opera S. Maria del Fiore, Via della Canonica 1, Florence, Italy ASCF — Archivio Storico del Comune, Via dell’Oriuolo 33, Florence, Italy ASF — Archivio di Stato di Firenze, Via della Giovine Italia, Florence, Italy ASL — Archivio di Stato di Lucca, P. Guidiccioni 8, Lucca, Italy AT&TA — AT&T Bell Laboratories Archives Records Management Service, 5 Reinman Road, Warren, NJ, USA BCF — Biblioteca Comunale Centrale, Via S. Egidio 21, Florence, Italy BNF — Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale, Piazza dei Cavalleggeri 1, Florence, Italy BPL — Boston Public Library, Copley Square, Boston, MA, USA GMM — Garibaldi-Meucci Museum, 420 Tompkins Avenue, Staten Island, NY, USA HBN — Biblioteca Nacional José Martí, Avenida de la Independencia e/ 20 de Mayo y Aranguren, La Habana, Cuba HMPT — Ministerio de Comunicaciones, La Habana, Cuba ICI — Italian Cultural Institute, 686 Park Avenue, New York City, NY, USA IMSS — Istituto e Museo di Storia della Scienza, Piazza dei Giudici 1, Florence, Italy MCRR — Museo Centrale del Risorgimento, Vittoriano, Rome, Italy MCH — Museo de la Ciudad de La Habana, Plaza de Armas, La Habana, Cuba MIMS — Museo Alla Scala di Milano, Via Filodrammatici 2, Milan, Italy MRM — Museo del Risorgimento, Via Borgonovo 23, Milan, Italy MSIC — The Museum of Science and Industry, 57th St. & Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL, USA MSSF — Museo di Storia della Scienza, Piazza dei Giudici 1, Florence, Italy MSTF — Museo Storico Topografico “Firenze com’era,” Via dell'Oriuolo 24, Florence, Italy NARA — National Archives and Records Administration, 700 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Washington, DC, and 8601 Adelphi Road, College Park, MD, USA NARA-NY — National Archives and Records Administration, Northeast Region, 201 Varick Street, 12th floor, New York, NY, USA1 NARA-W — National Archives and Records Administration, New England Region, 380 Trapelo Road, Waltham, MA, USA NYHS — New York Historical Society, 170 Central Park, New York City, NY, USA NYMA — New York City Department of Records and Information Services Municipal Archives, 31 Chalmers Street, Suite 103, New York City, NY, USA NYPL — New York Public Library Central Research Library, Fifth Avenue and 42nd Street, New York City, NY, USA NYPLA — New York Public Library The Annex, 521 West 43rd Street, New York City, NY, USA OSIA — Order Sons of Italy in America, 2101 Bellmore Avenue, Bellmore, NY, USA RCCA — Richmond County Clerk Archives, 927 Castleton Avenue, Staten Island, NY, USA RMMS — Museo Storico delle Poste e delle Telecomunicazioni, Viale Europa 190, Rome-Eur, Italy RMPT — Biblioteca del Ministero delle Poste e delle Telecomunicazioni, Viale Europa 190, Rome-Eur, Italy 1 At the time when the Author began his research on Antonio Meucci (1990), the Northeast branch of the National Archives and Records Administration was located in Bayonne, NJ (Building 22, Military Ocean Ter minal). Indexes and References 471 SCT — Archives of the “Stato Civile Toscano” (Tuscan Registry Office) c/o Archivio di Stato di Firenze, Via della Giovine Italia, Florence, Italy SIFM — Staten Island Ferry Museum, 86 Sheraden Avenue, Staten Island, NY, USA SIHS — Staten Island Historical Society, Richmondtown Restoration, 441 Clarke Avenue, Staten Island, NY, USA SIIAS — Staten Island Institute of Arts and Sciences, 75 Stuyvesant Place, Staten Island, NY, USA TOAS — Biblioteca dell’Accademia delle Scienze, Via Maria Vittoria 3, Turin, Italy TOCC — Biblioteca Civica Centrale e Raccolte Storiche, V. della Cittadella 5, Turin, Italy TOIE — Biblioteca dell'Istituto Universitario di Studi Europei, V. Sacchi 28 bis, Turin, Italy TOMC — Biblioteca Provinciale dei Padri Cappuccini, Monte dei Cappuccini, Via G. Giardino, Turin, Italy TOMR — Biblioteca del Museo Nazionale del Risorgimento Italiano, V. Accademia delle Scienze 5, Turin, Italy TON — Biblioteca Nazionale, P. Carlo Alberto 3, Turin, Italy TONC — Museo Nazionale del Cinema, P. S. Giovanni 2, Turin, Italy TOPI — Biblioteca della Facoltà di Ingegneria del Politecnico di Torino, Corso Massimo D’Azeglio 24, Turin, Italy USISR — United States Information Service - Library - Embassy of the United States of America, Via Veneto 119, Rome, Italy USISM — United States Information Service - Library - Consulate General of the United States of America, Via Bigli 11A, Milan, Italy USPTO — US Department of Commerce - Patent and Trademark Office, 2021 Jefferson Davis Highway, Arlington, VA, USA USSI — National Museum of American History - Smithsonian Institution, 14th Street & Constitution Avenue, Washington, DC, USA 472 GENERAL BIBLIOGRAPHY Antonio Meucci Foreword The present General Bibliography does not include the references already reported in the specific bibliographies in the inserts or in the appendices of this volume, but only the more general ones. This bibliography is subdivided into seven sections: 1. Books, performances, audiovisual material and CD-ROMs; 2. Articles, Monographs and Manuscripts; 3. Documents of the Presidency of the Buongoverno Toscano (1814-1848); 4. Registry Office documents; 5. Religious and municipal censuses of Florence; 6. Legal and trial records (USA); 7. Letters written or received by or concerning Antonio Meucci (with the exception of the ones pertaining to legal or court proceedings, which are listed under Legal and trial records). In some cases (for instance, the Letters) the order followed is chronological rather than alphabetical, for easier consultation. The Legal and trial records are listed in alphabetical order according to the type of document: Affidavit, Argument, Circular, Deed, Deposition, Incorporation, Letter, Mortgage, Opinion, Petition, Records, Report, Testament, etc. and, for each type, they are listed in alphabetical order, by family name of the person involved. As said above, the Letters listed here are those of a legal nature or related to court proceedings. For convenience of the reader, in some references, the archive where a copy of the same can be consulted is mentioned. The archive is either indicated in full, or with its abbreviation, as listed in the previous paragraph “Archives consulted and abbreviations.” Books, performances, audiovisual material and CD-ROMs Andueza, J. M. de, Isla de Cuba pintoresca, histórica, política, literaria, mercantil e industrial; Recuerdos, apuntes, impresiones de dos épocas, Roix editor, Madrid, 1841 Atherton, W. A., From Compass to Computer, San Francisco Press Inc., San Francisco, CA (USA), 1984 Baile, J., The Wonders of Electricity (translation from French), Scribner, Armstrong & Co., New York, 1872 Bargellini, P., Le strade di Firenze, Editrice Bonechi, Florence, 1977 Biblioteca Nacional José Martí, Monumentos y sitios históricos de la Ciudad de La Habana, La Habana, 1983 Brocchi, Filippo, Collezione alfabetica di uomini e donne illustri della Toscana, Florence, 1852 [IMSS] Bruce, R. V., Bell - Alexander Graham Bell and the Conquest of Solitude, Cornell University Press, Ithaca and London, 1973 Cardinal, C. (Ed.), Trésors du Musée International d’Horlogerie La Chaux-deFonds Suisse , Le Louvre des Antiquaire, Paris, 1988 Carozzi, E, Annuario Teatrale Italiano per l’Annata 1887 - Artisti di Canto [mention of tenor Lorini], Tipografia Nazionale, Milan, 1887 Costantino G., Pérez Ferrer, E., Guia de Cuba, Ediciones Gianni Costantino, Milan and Havana, 1989 Costantino G., Pérez Ferrer, E., Guia de la Ciudad de La Habana, Ediciones Gianni Costantino, Milan and Havana, 1989 Cuevas L., Costa, F., Paseo Pintoresco por la Isla de Cuba, La Habana, 1841 Favoino Di Giura, G., Il Vero Inventore del Telefono: Antonio Meucci, Cocce Press, New York, NY (USA) 1940 [SIHS] Figuier, L., Les Grandes Inventions Anciennes et Modernes, Librairie de L. Hachette, Paris, 1870 Indexes and References 473 Figuier, L., Le nuove conquiste della scienza, Sonzogno Editore, Milan, 1884 Fallside, F., Woods, W. A. (Ed.), Computer Speech Processing [includes Wheatstone’s reproduction of Von Kempelen’s talking machine], Prentice/Hall Int., Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1983 Flanagan, J. L., Rabiner, L. R., Speech Synthesis - Papers in Acoustics [includes Wheatstone’s reproduction of Von Kempelen’s talking machine], Dowden, Hutchinson & Ross, pp. 9-21, 1973 Haynes, Williams, American Chemical Industry, Van Nostrand, New York, 1954 [Vol. 1, pp. 281 and 388: first electroplating industry in the US] Gallenga, A., La perla delle Antille, Fratelli Treves, Milan, 1874 González, A. M. & Bro., Old Prints of Cuba, El Arte, Galerías de Arte, La Habana González Royo, M., Comienzos del teléfono en La Habana, Centro de Estudio de Historia y Organización de la Ciencia, La Habana, mayo 1987 [HMPT] Greenway, J. L., “Nervous Disease” and Electric Medicine , Chapt. 3 “PseudoScience and Society in Nineteenth-Century America,” A. Wrobel Editor, University Press of Kentucky, 1987 [GMM] Hazard, S., Cuba a pluma y lápiz, Trd. Adrián del Valle, La Habana, Ed. Cultural, 1928 Kemp, P., Storia della Nave, Istituto Geografico De Agostini, Novara, 1979 Löwenstern, I. de, Les États-Unis et la Havane; souvenirs d’un voyageur, Bertrand, Paris, 1842 Miahle, F., Isla de Cuba pintoresca, Litografías de la Sociedad Patriótica, La Habana, 1841 Miahle, F., Isla de Cuba, Litografías de L. Marquier, La Habana, 1846 Microsoft Bookshelf 1994, CD-ROM Edition for Macintosh, Microsoft Corporation, 1994 Microsoft Encarta 96 Encyclopedia, CD-ROM Edition for Macintosh, Microsoft Corporation, 1996 Moncada, F., Antonio Meucci L’Inventore del telefono, Typescript of 215 pages, without illustrations, dated by the author15 April 19332 [SIHS] Nese, M., Nicotra, F., Antonio Meucci, 1808 - 1889, Italy Italy Magazine Publisher, Rome, 1989 Perucca, E., Filippi, F., Dizionario d’Ingegneria, UTET - Unione TipograficoEditrice Torinese, Turin, 1977 Respighi, L., Per la priorità di Antonio Meucci nell’invenzione del telefono, Pubblicazione CNR, Rome, 1930 [SIHS] Respighi, L., Il Telefono e la Priorità di A. Meucci, Edizioni Italiane, Rome, 1939, [RMCNR] Reuleaux, F., Le grandi scoperte e le loro applicazioni, Edizioni Treves, Milan, 1886 Richa, G., Notizie Storiche delle Chiese Fiorentine Divise Ne’ Suoi Quartieri, Viviani, Florence, 1754-62, tome VII, part three, 1758, No. 1, Chiesa e Convento delle Monache di S. Caterina Roig de Leuchsenring, E., Historia de La Habana. Vol. 1 Desde sus primeros días hasta 1565, Municipio de La Habana, Administración del Alcade. Dr. A. Beruff Mendieta, 1938 [MCH] Sammartino, P., Columbus, Italy Italy Magazine Publisher, Rome, New York, 1988 Schiavo, G. E., Antonio Meucci, Inventor of the Telephone, The Vigo Press, New York City, NY (USA), 1958 [GMM] 2 The author died on 20 November 1933 in Catania, before he could hand over this typescript to the Italian CNR (National Research Council) for publication. On 16 March 1935, his brother Salvatore gave a copy of this typescript to Daniel Santoro, who, after his death, left it to the «Staten Island Historical Society», where it is still kept. 474 Antonio Meucci Schurmann, P. F., Historia de la Física, vol. 2, Editorial Nova, S.A., Buenos Aires, 1946 SMAU, Telecomunicazioni: La Voce (Mostra Storica), SMAU/SIP, Milan, 1988 Valsecchi, F., (Editor), L’Italia Storica. Collana Conosci l’Italia, Vol. V, Touring Club Italiano, Milan, 1961 Software Toolworks, Time Table of History, CD-ROM Edition for Macintosh, The Software Toolworks, 60 Leveroni Court, Novato, CA (USA), 1991 Various Authors, Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani, Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana di G. Treccani, Rome, 1992 Various Authors, Dai messaggi di Mosè alle Comunicazioni Laser, Edizione Museo Storico P.T., Rome, 1979 Various Authors, Le Macchine della Rivoluzione nei documenti dell’Archivio Storico AMMA, Umberto Allemandi & C., Turin, December 1990 Various Authors, Scienziati e Tecnologi (Dalle origini al 1875), Arnoldo Mondadori Editore, Milan, 1975 World Almanac, The World Almanac and Books of Facts 1993, Pharos Books, New York, N. Y., 1993 Articles, Monographs and Manuscripts (Editorial), Animales - Esclavos - Esclavos Prófugos, Diario de La Marina, 9 January 1850 [HBN] (Editorial), Buques á la carga - Para New York [Departure of the ship Norma for New York foreseen on 16 April 1850], Diario de La Marina, 9 April 1850 [HBN] (Editorial), Buques existentes en Puerto. A la carga y cargando. Destino Norma , frag. amer. New York , Diario de La Marina, La Habana, 16 April 1850 [HBN] (Editorial), Buques á la carga - Para New York [Departure of the ship Norma for New York postponed to 20 April 1850], Diario de La Marina, 17 April 1850 [HBN] (Editorial), Buques á la carga - Para New York [Imminent departure of the ship Norma ], Diario de La Marina, 21 April 1850 [HBN] (Editorial), Puerto de la Habana. Salidas. New York frag. amer. “Norma,” [Departure of the ship Norma for New York postponed to 23 April 1850], Diario de La Marina, 23 April 1850 [HBN] (Editorial), El teléfono en La Habana, El Fígaro, La Habana, A. XV, No. 43, 19 November 1899, p. 446 [HBN] (Editorial), [Currencies’ exchange rates], Giornale di Commercio del PortoFranco di Livorno, 7 October 1835 (Editorial), [Departure from Livorno for Havana of th e Sardinian brig ‘Coccodrillo’], Giornale di Commercio del Porto-Franco di Livorno, 7 October 1835 (Editorial), [A. Meucci and E. Bendelari letters about the invention of the telephone], Il Commercio di Genova, Year V, No. 96, 1 December 1865 (Editorial), Nuove Scoperte Italiane [about Manzetti], L’Eco d'Italia, New York, 19 August 1865 [NYPL] (Editorial), Nuove scoperte italiane [Meucci’s letter on Manzetti] L’Eco d’Italia, New York, 21 October 1865 [NYPL] (Editorial), Le Terme di Chianciano [Medical Conf erence on thermal waters], La Nazione, Florence, 17 June 1901, p. 1 (Editorial), Meucci ritorna alla Pergola [Mention of Bianca Meucci], La Nazione, 15 November 1939 (Editorial), Morto il sedicente figlio dell’ideatore del telefono, La Nazione, 24 June 19 66 Indexes and References 475 (Editorial), Puerto de La Habana - Entradas de Ayer [arrival of the brig ‘Coccodrillo,’ sailing from Livorno], Noticioso y Lucero, 17 December 1835 [HBN] (Editorial), Le origini di Cristoforo Colombo, Storia Illustrata, Mondadori, July 1963, p. 5 [TOCC] (Editorial), Obituary - Antonio Meucci, The New York Times, 19 October 1889 Cardini, F., Antiche Università, Ulisse 2000, October 1991, pp.70-82 Catania, B., Alla ricerca della verità su Antonio Meucci e sulla invenzione del telefono, L’Elettrotecnica, Vol. LXXVII, No. 10, Oct. 1990, pp. 49 - 55 Catania, B., L’ingiustizia corre sul filo. Sulle orme di Antonio Meucci - Un viaggio nel XIX secolo, Achab, Il Corriere dell’Avventura, Year II, No. 2, February 1991, pp. 35-38 Catania, B., Sulle tracce di Antonio Meucci - Appunti di viaggio, L’Elettrotecnica, Vol. LXXIX, No. 10, Oct. 1992, pp. 973 - 984, Catania, B., Presentation of the book “Antonio Meucci - L’Inventore e il suo Tempo”, International Conference on the Telephone Pioneers, Rome, Accademia dei Lincei, 1 June 1994 Catania, B., Un documento inedito rivaluta l’opera di Antonio Meucci, AEI - Automazione, Energia, Informazione, Vol. 82, No. 2, February 1995, pp. 32-40 Catania, B., La labor precursora de Antonio Meucci sobre el teléfono desde La Habana hasta Clifton, Revista Bimestre Cubana, La Habana, Vol. LXXIX, Época III, No. 4, enero-junio 1996, pp. 49-63 Dolbear, A. E., On Telephone Systems [Dolbear’s electrostatic receiver illustrated on p. 162], Lecture delivered at the Franklin Institute, The Telegraphic Journal and Electrical Review, 12 February 1886, pp. 140-144 and 19 February pp. 161165 Goleman, D., The Quiet Comeback of Electroshock Therapy, The New York Times - Health - 2 August 1990, p. L-B5 Instituto Cubano de Geodesía y Cartografía, Mapa de La Habana Vieja, La Habana, 1987 Mota, F. M., ¡ Aqui… y por primera vez!, Bohemia, La Habana, 1 April 1966, pp. 106-107 Ortiz, F., El teléfono se inventó en La Habana, Bohemia, La Habana, 21 November 1947 Ortiz, M. C., ¿Quien fue el verdadero inventor del teléfono?, Juventud Rebelde, La Habana, September 1990 Page, C. G., The Production of Galvanic Music, Sillimans Journal vol XXXII, 1837, p. 354 and p. 396; vol. XXXIII, 1838, p. 118 Parodi, Peter Ambrose, [My reminiscences of Antonio Meucci …], 20-page manuscript, received by the Garibaldi-Meucci Museum on 16 July 1996 from Bruce Petillo, whose mother was the niece of the author. The manuscript is not dated, however, it must have been written after 1917 [GMM] Parodi, Prof. Paolo, My Reminiscences of Antonio Meucci, Zarathustra, New York, 15 March 19263 Pedini, M., Biografia di Antonio Meucci, Internal report of Istituto Superiore Poste e Telecomunicazioni, Rome, dated: Florence, 1955 [RMMS] Santiesteban, A., El Teléfono se inventó en Cuba, Granma, La Habana, 16 April 1989, p. 4 [HMPT] Soloni, Meucci inventó el Teléfono, El Mundo, Friday, 13 November 1964 [MCH] Spadoni, A., Un Architetto che Amava il Teatro , File-pamphlet of the Teatro della Pergola - ETI, Florence, ca. 1988 Unknown Author, Yang: Elettrostimolatore con sperimentazione clinica (instruction booklet), Nuova Elettronica, Legnaro (Padua), 1990 3 This booklet could have been printed after Peter Ambrose Parodi’s manuscript. 476 Antonio Meucci Zanotto, A., Innocent Manzetti dans le centenaire de sa mort (1877-1977), 49° Bulletin de l’Académie Saint’Anselme, Aosta, 1979 Documents of the Presidency of the Buongoverno Toscano4 (all kept at Florence State Archives) Antonio Meucci and Luigi Ficini appointed “Gatekeepers supernumerary” (3 October 1823) - File 1100, case 340, record 45 r Antonio Meucci and Luigi Ficini appointed “Gatekeepers supernumerary”; order received (4 October 1823) - File 1100, case 340, record 54 r Antonio Meucci requests a place as “Assistant Gatekeeper”; (October ..., 1823) File 1100, case 340, record 196r Antonio Meucci appointed “Assistant Gatekeeper” (12 May 1824) - File 1203, case 428, record 261r Antonio Meucci appointed “Assistant Gatekeeper”; order received (12 May 1824) - File 1203, case 428, record 262r *Amatis Meucci, Custodian on Piazza del Buongoverno - Bonus (... ... 1824) - File 166.2, case 1272 Antonio Meucci responsible for an injury suffered by Ficini (14 April 1825) - File 1335, case 1533, record 578 (2pp) Luigi Ficini requests a subsidy; an opinion is asked of the S. Spirito Police Superintendent (26 April 1825) - File 1335, case 1533 (also indicated as 1500)6 , record 593r Careless lighting of fireworks from the merlons of Palazzo Vecchio on 4 April 1825 - Minutes (16 May 1825) - File 1323, case 1001, records 74 r ÷ 99 v (50 pp) Antonio Meucci - Injury suffered by Ficini- Report by the Police Superintendent (30 May 1825) - File 1335, case 1533, reports 579r ÷ 581v (>5 pp, retrieved 3 pp) Injury suffered by Ficini - Opinion in favor of the subsidy to Ficini (31 May 1825) File 1335, case 1533, reports 594r ÷ 595v (3 pp) Ficini requests a subsidy of 3 zecchini for the injury suffered (3 June 1825) - File 1335, case 1533, reports 601r ÷ 602r (3 pp) Ficini’s request for a subsidy - favorable opinion (3 June 1825) - File 1335, case 1533, reports 604r ÷ 605v (4 pp) Antonio Meucci sentenced to 8 days in prison for the injury suffered by Ficini (4 June 1825) - File 1335, case 1533, record 589r 4 At the Florence State Archives these documents are subdivided into Part One (1814-1838) and Part Two (1838-1848). Unless otherwise indicated, all the documents are filed under Common Affairs (Record Group No. 175). Hereinafter, the number of the record is followed by the exponent r (recto) or by the exponent v (verso) depending on whether it is the front or the back of the sheet filed in the archive. The items marked with * are listed in the archive indexes but were not found in the latter perhaps because they were destroyed (or damaged and not yet restored) in the 1966 flood. 5 At the Florence State Archives these documents are subdivided into Part One (1814-1838) and Part Two (1838-1848). Unless otherwise indicated, all the documents are filed under Common Affairs (Record Group No. 175). Hereinafter, the number of the record is followed by the exponent r (recto) or by the exponent v (verso) depending on whether it is the front or the back of the sheet filed in the archive. The items marked with * are listed in the archive indexes but were not found in the latter perhaps because they were destroyed (or damaged and not yet restored) in the 1966 flood. 6 It should come as no surprise that some documents were assigned to more than one case. This was due to the fact that they were connected with other cases. For instance, case No. 1500 concerning the subsidy requested by Ficini was connected with case No. 1533 pertaining to the injury suffered by the latter on account of Antonio Meucci. Indexes and References 477 Amatis Meucci requests a reduction of the sentence against his son (9 June 1825) File 1335, case 1533, record 590 (2 pp) Plea submitted by Amatis Meucci - favorable opinion (9 June 1825) - File 1335, case 1533, record 591 (2 pp) Plea submitted by Amatis Meucci - the sentence against his son is reduced (9 June 1825) - File 1335, case 1533, record 59 2 r A subsidy of 4 zecchini is granted to Ficini (10 June 1825) - File 1335, case 1533, record 603r Antonio Meucci - presumed responsible for the loss of a copper bucket (9 February 1826) - File 1437, case 770 (also indicated as case 27 in file 168.3), record 247r * Amatis Meucci, Custodian on the Piazza del Buongoverno - Subsidy (... ... 1826) File 167.6, case 309 Antonio Meucci - the copper bucket was misplaced, not lost - the opinion of the Police Superintendent is requested (14 February 1826) - Fil e 1437, case 770, record 248r * Amatis Meucci - Custodian, as above - Bonus, Subsidy (... ... 1827) - File 168.3, case 568 * Meucci Fra Fedele - non-observance of his duty (... ... 1827) - File 168.3, case 2508 Amatis Meucci accused of protecting a woman by the name of Renzi (9 September 1827) - File 1620, case 2362, record 42 (2 pp) Amatis Meucci warned and Renzi ousted from Florence (9 September 1827) - File 1620, case 2362, record 43 r Amatis Meucci requests monthly deductions from his salary to pay back a 100 scudi loan (5 January 1828) - File 1713, case 284, record 1 (2 pp) Amatis Meucci - Request for information following his request for salary deductions (30 January 1828) - File 1713, case 284, record 2 (2 pp) Amatis Meucci - information supplied following his request for salary deductions (18 March 1828; received on 24 March 1828) - File 1713, case 284, record 3 r ÷4 r (3 pp) * Primo Meucci - Authorized to perform his studies on the Architecture of the Palazzo ... (... ... 1828) - File 169.0, case 1607 Antonio Meucci - Forwarding of the Police report dated 13 December 1828, on affairs with women and non-observance of his duty (21 December 1828) - S. Croce Police Station, Information Affairs, File 50, case 246 (also indicated as 27) * Amatis Meucci - Plea for a subsidy (... ... 1829) - File 169.7, case 36 Amatis Meucci - Request for information in connection with the plea for a subsidy (9 January 1829) - S. Croce Police Station, Information Affairs, File 49, case 23, record not indicated (1 p) Alessandro Lanari, theater impresario - Requests a subsidy of 200 zecchini of His Imperial and Royal Highness (H. I. and R. H.) (10 January 1829) - S. Croce Police Station, Information Affairs, File 49. case 24 (2 pp) Amatis Meucci - Information is sent regarding the plea for a subsidy (15 January 1829) - S. Croce Police Station, Information Affairs, File 49, case 23, record (not indicated, 2 pp) Nominations for vacant posts at the Presidency of the Buon Governo - negative judgment on Amatis Meucci (not dated, probably end of January 1829) - File 1886, case 1884 (indicated also as 29 and 32), record not indicated (over 14 pp) Royal decree for the promotion of 9 people to cover posts at the Presidency of the Buon Governo - Amatis Meucci is transferred to the Criminal Court (25 February 1829) - File 1802, case 32, record not indicated (3 pp) 478 Antonio Meucci Antonio Meucci - Quarrel with Gatekeeper Del Nibbio and abandoning his post order for immediate imprisonment (1 May 1829) - S. Croce Police Station, Information Affairs, File 50, case 246 (also indicated as 27, 1p) Antonio Meucci - Reports by Del Nibbio and Meucci forwarded to S. Croce Precinct (1 May 1829) - S. Croce Police Station, Information Affairs, File 50, case 246 (also indicated as 27, 2pp) Antonio Meucci abandoned his post to mix with women. One month in prison is suggested (8 May 1829) - File 1798, case 27, record 229r ÷232v (7 pp) Antonio Meucci - Penalty of one month in prison and warning not to mix with women (14 May 1829) - File 1798, case 27, record 235r Antonio Meucci - Order of imprisonment and suspension from service and salary (16 May 1829) - File 1798, case 27, record 236r Antonio Meucci - Order for the Treasury of Customs to withhold his salary (17 May 1829) - File 1798, case 27, record 237r Amatis Meucci - Appointed Audience Bailiff in the Supreme Court (29 May 1829) File 1803, case 60 (indicated also as 29), 1 p Amatis Meucci complains in the Gatekeepers’ office about the unfair imprisonment of his son (25 June 1829) - File 1798, case 27, records 172r ÷ 175bisv (10 pp) Request for information on applicants for the post of Custodian of the Archives of the Grand-ducal Tithes (2 September 1829) - File 1886, case 1884, 1 p Antonio Meucci - diagnosis of syphilis by Dr. Frassani - (3 September 1829) - File 1798, case 52 (indicated also as 27), record 407 Antonio Meucci - the diagnosis is confirmed by the fiscal doctor Dr. Targioni Zoppetti who suggests a sick-leave of one month - (10 September 1829) - File 1798, case not indicated (prob. 52 and 27), record 406 Police Superintendent Chiarini receives a request for information on applicants for the post of Custodian of the Archives of the Grand-ducal Tithes (14 September 1829) - File 1886, case 1884, (3 pp) Police Inspector Chiarini supplies information on applicants for the post of Custodian of the Archives of the Grand-ducal Tithes, including Antonio Meucci (30 September 1829) - File 1886, case 1884 (15 pp) The information on applicants for the post of Custodian of the Archives of the Grand-ducal Tithes is forwarded to the Land Registry Superintendent (9 October 1829) - File 1886, case 1884 (2 pp) Antonio Meucci - Second visit by Dr. Targioni Zoppetti who suggests another month of sick-leave (20 October 1829) - File 1798, case 52 (also indicated as 27) record 40 8 Antonio Meucci is found in the home of the Socè family on 30 October 1829. One month of jail is suggested (Police report, 12 November 1829) - File 1798, case 27, records 480r ÷ 483v (8 pp) Antonio Meucci - Justifies his failing to appear before the S. Croce Police Superintendent; he asks for leniency (5 November 1829) - File 1798, case 27, record 490 (2 pp) Antonio Meucci is sentenced to 2 months in jail with salary withheld (14 November 1829) - File 1798, case 27, record 488 Order to the Royal Revenues to suspend Antonio Meucci from duty and withhold his salary for two months (14 November 1829) - File 1798, case 27, record 489 Royal Revenues suspends Antonio Meucci from duty and withholds his salary (16 November 1829) - File 1798, case 27, record 491 Antonio Meucci - released from jail 15 days in advance (24 December 1829) - File 1798, case 27, record 492 Indexes and References 479 Antonio Meucci also requests the remission of 15-days’ salary (not dated, prob. 1 January 1830) - File 1954, case 27, record 21/3 Antonio Meucci - the remission of 15-days’ salary is granted (12 January 1830) File 1954, case 27, record 22/3 Antonio Meucci - Royal Revenues confirm the remission of 15-days’ salary (13 January 1830) - File 1954, case 27, record 23 Antonio Meucci - arrives late at Porta alla Croce. Sentenced to two days in jail (9 June 1830) - File 1955, case 27 (also indicated as 29), record 20 Antonio Meucci - arrives late to work - is suspended from work and salary for 15 days (7 July 1830) - File 1955, case 27, record 6 Antonio Meucci - Order to suspend him from duty and withhold his salary (7 July 1830) - File 1955, case 27, record 21 Amatis Meucci - Insulting behavior at the Gatekeepers’ office. Sentenced to 6 days in jail (10 July 1830) - File 1955, case 27 (also indicated as 29), record 22 Antonio Meucci - Summoned to inform him that his resignation is accepted (13 July 1830) - File 1955, case 27, record 23 * Antonio Meucci - Withdrawal of a military drum (... ... 1830) - File 170.4, case 27 Amatis Meucci - once out of jail he must not go near the Presidency’s Offices (13 July 1830) - File 1955, case 27, record 24 Arcangelo Tosoni is appointed to replace Antonio Meucci, who has resigned (14 July 1830) - File 1955, case 27, record 173 Appointment of Arcangelo Tosoni - Order to provide for his salary (14 July 1830) File 1955, case 27, record 174 Amatis Meucci - His immediate release from jail is ordered (15 July 1830) - File 1955, case 27, record 25 Amatis Meucci - Complaint for the punishment and forced resignation of his son (20 July 1830) - File 1955, case 27, records 26 r ÷ 27 r (3 pp) Antonio Meucci - the remission of 15-days’ salary is granted (4 August 1830) File 1955, case 27, record 35 * Antonio Meucci (namesake) - mentioned “Customs Officer at Boscolungo, Reimbursement of ...” (... ... 1831) - File 171.1, case 9 Antonio Meucci - Asks to be re-employed (... February 1832) - Not found in the Florence State Archives if not as mentioned in File 172.4, case 27. Antonio Meucci speaks of it in his plea dated 15 June 1833 (see next) Antonio Meucci - Begs to be re-employed as Gatekeeper (15 June 1833, rec. 20 June 1833) - File 2391, case 20, records 389r ÷ 390r (3 pp) * Antonio Meucci (namesake) - Mentioned “Customs Officer ...” (... ... 1833) - File 172.4, case 12 Antonio Meucci (namesake) - Appropriate behavior, as opposed to that of the Customs Officers of Boscolungo (30 April 1834) - File 2643, case 479, records 246r ÷ 247r (3 pp) * Amatis Meucci - [illegible] (… … 1838) - File 181.4, Vol. 10, Section 207, case 29 * Antonio Meucci (namesake) - Indemnity (... ... 1840) - File 184.2, Vol. 2, Section 324, case 24 * Antonio Meucci (namesake) - Bonus (... ... 1841) - File 185.6, Vol. 9, Section 941, case (not indicated) Registry Office documents7 7 The Registry Office documents are listed in genealogical order, indicating, in succession, the birth and/or baptism, the marriage and the death of the person. 480 Antonio Meucci Giuseppe Meucci Sr., father of Amatis - Birth (ca 1740), baptism and marriage Not found in any of Florence’s Archives Giuseppe Meucci Sr., father of Amatis - Death (3 November 1829) - ASMN, Deaths Register of the S. Maria Nuova Hospital, certificate No. 832 Cateni Anna or Caterina, mother of Amatis - Birth, baptism, marriage, death - Not found in any of Florence’s Archives Amatis Meucci - Birth (ca 1780), baptism and marriage - Not found in any of Florence’s Archives Amatis Meucci - Death (4 March 1864) - SCT, File No. 7510, Deaths in Florence in the year 1864, certificate No. 937, page 154 Maria Domenica Pepi, wife of Amatis Meucci - Birth (ca 1785), baptism and marriage - Not found in any of Florence’s Archives Maria Domenica Pepi, wife of Amatis Meucci - Death (20 May 1862) - SCT, File No. 7430, Deaths in Florence in the year 1862, certificate No. 2015, page 428 Antonio Santi Giuseppe Meucci - Birth (13 April 1808, h. 5) and baptism (14 April 1808) - ASMF, Register of Baptisms, Boys, 1808, p. 231, No. 1157 Antonio Santi Giuseppe Meucci - Marriage to Ester (Esther, in English) Mochi (7 August 1834) - AAF, Register of Marriages, S. Maria Novella Parish, 1813-1872 a c. 125 r Antonio Santi Giuseppe Meucci - Death (18 October 1889 h. 8.30) - Certificate of death, Surrogates Court, Richmond County, P 2158, Staten Island, NY, USA Maria Matilde Esther Mochi - Birth (5 October 1810, h. 7) and baptism (6 October 1810) - ASMF, Register of Baptisms, Girls, 1810, Letter M Maria Matilde Esther Mochi - Death (21 December 1884) - Engraving on the funerary stele at the Garibaldi-Meucci Museum, Staten Island, NY, USA Flora Maria Teresa Mochi, sister of Esther - Birth (14 July 1808, h. 6.30) - SCT, Register of births in Florence in the year 1808, Reg. 16, certificate 336 Juanita (?) Meucci, daughter of Antonio and Esther Mochi - Birth (ca 1844), baptism, death (ca 1850) - Not found in the archives in Havana (Cuba) Maria Maddalena Elisa Meucci, sister of Antonio Meucci - Birth (27 September 1809) - SCT, Register of births in Florence in the year 1809, File No. 153-I, certificate No. 2323, page 92 (baptism not found) Maria Maddalena Elisa Meucci, sister of Antonio Meucci - Death (7 November 1813) - AAF, S. Ambrogio Parish, Deaths 1812-1826, c. 27v; also SCT, Deaths in Florence in 1813, 151 ter, certificate No. 3277 Maria Assunta Adelaide Meucci, sister of Antonio Meucci - Birth (29 May 1811) SCT, Register of births in Florence in the year 1811, File No. 153-IV, certificate No. 1424, page 179 (baptism not found) Maria Assunta Adelaide Meucci - Marriage to Barbadoro Pasquale (31 January 1832) - SCT, File No. 10659, Marriages in Florence, year 1832, certificate No. 27, page 169 Maria Assunta Adelaide Meucci - Death - (not found) Barbadoro Pasquale, husband of Adelaide Meucci - Birth (ca 1819), baptism and death - Not found in the Florence’s archives (it is assumed that he was not Florentine; he worked as barber at the Fortezza da Basso for the military men, who were foreigners for the most part) Maria Giuseppa Luisa (or Luigia) Meucci, sister of Antonio Meucci - Birth (13 August 1813), baptism (14 August 1813) - SCT, Register of births in Florence in the year 1813, File No. 154-IV, certificate No. 1873, page 18 and also ASMF, Register of baptisms - Girls - 1813, Letter M 8 The Registry Office documents are listed in genealogical order, indicating, in succession, the birth and/or baptism, the marriage and the death of the person. Indexes and References 481 Maria Giuseppa Luisa Meucci - Marriage to Galleni Ranieri (28 September 1839) - SCT, File No. 4682, Marriages in Florence in the year 1839, certificate No. 504, page 548 Maria Giuseppa Luisa Meucci 9 - Death (21 August 1880) - SCT, Deaths in Florence in the year 1880, certificate No. 1182 Galleni, Ranieri, husband of Luisa Meucci - Birth (9 December 1818) - SCT, File No. 10312, Births in Florence in the year 1818, certificate No. 3158, page 185. Date of death unknown Galleni Napoleone Niccola Galleno, so n of Ranieri and Luisa Meucci - Birth (9 November 1841, baptized on the same day) - SCT, File No. 3095, Births in Florence in 1841, certificate No. 4142, page 662 Galleni Valeriano Antonio Oreste, son of Ranieri and Luisa Meucci - Birth (2 May 1843, baptized on May 3, 1843) - SCT, File No. 3159, Births in Florence in 1843, certificate No. 1738, page 455 Galleni Oreste Tommaso Angiolo, son of Ranieri and Luisa Meucci - Birth (3 July 1845, baptized on 6 July 1845) - SCT, File No. 3223, Births in Florence in 1845, certificate No. 2735, page 569 Maria Giuseppa Meucci, sister of Antonio Meucci - Birth (ca 1814), baptism and death (before February 1817) - Registrations not found in the Florence’s archives Maria Assunta Meucci, sister of Antonio Meucci - Birth (ca 1816), baptism and death (ca February 1820) - Registrations not found in the Florence’s archives Giacinto Luigi Meucci, brother of Antonio Meucci - Birth (11 September 1817), Baptized at the Spedale degli Innocenti as Giacinto Degl’Innocenti - SCT, File No. 1473, Births in Florence in the year 1817, certificate No. 2848, page 303, with the following Registry Office rectification, under No. 37: “On 5 April 1820, Degli Innocenti Giacinto was recognized as their legitimate son by the spouses Amatis son of the late Giuseppe Meucci and Maria Domenica daughter of the late Luigi Pepi, see sentence of the Civil and Correctional Court of Florence of 16 February 1880, among the data of 1880” Giacinto Luigi Meucci - Marriage to Serandrei Teresa (9 April 1848) - SCT, File No. 4853, Marriages in Florence, year 1848, certificate No. 315, page 420 (also No. 94/111 of the Register VII, S. Giuseppe Parish) Giacinto Luigi Meucci - Death (18 October 1880) widower and without children ASMN, Deposit II, Register of deaths among men in the year 1880, vol. 1, page 155, No. 1172/1408; also SCT, Deaths in Florence in the year 1880, certificate No. 2243 Serandrei Teresa, wife of Luigi Meucci - Death (29 November 1872) - SCT, Deaths in Florence in the year 1872, certificate No. 3122, annexes No. 954 series A Giuseppe Gustavo Meucci, brother of Antonio Meucci - Birth (23 October 1818, h. 4, baptized on the same day) - ASMF, Register of baptisms, Boys, 1818, p. 122; also SCT, Births in Florence in the year 1818, File No. 10312, certificate No. 2640, page 167 Giuseppe Gustavo Meucci - Marriage to Maria Daria Teresa Lazzeri (17 October 1858) - SCT, File No. 5045, Marriages in Florence in the year 1858, certificate No. 856, page 1008 Giuseppe Gustavo Meucci - Death (18 March 1909, h. 4,30) - SCT, Deaths in Florence (Spedale di Bonifazio on Via S. Gallo, 87) in the year 1909, part 2, Series B, certificate No. 773, page 1980 Maria Daria Teresa Lazzeri, wife of Giuseppe Meucci - Birth (ca 1836) and baptism - Not found in the Florence’s Archives. However, in the certificate of death, she is mentioned as born in Florence and died at 52 (see below) 9 In the certificate of death she is mentioned as “widow of Ranieri Giuseppe Galleni .“ 482 Antonio Meucci Maria Daria Teresa Lazzeri, wife of Giuseppe Meucci - Death (16 June 1889) SCT, Deaths in Florence, File No. 1239, certificate No. 982 Fanny Maria Vittoria Meucci, daughter of Giuseppe and Lazzeri Daria - Birth (22 January 1860), Baptism (24 January 1860) - SCT, File No. 3640, births in Florence on 1860, certificate No. 317, page 82 Fanny Maria Vittoria Meucci - Death (31 May 1881) - unmarried - SCT, Deaths in Florence in the year 1881, certificate No. 632 Ida Adele Maria, daughter of Giuseppe and Lazzeri Daria - Birth (30 January 1866) - SCT, Births in Florence in the year 1866, certificate No. 558 Ida Adele Maria Meucci - First marriage to Marchionneschi Umberto10 (17 November 1894) - SCT, Marriages in Florence in the year 1894, certificate No. 1104 Ida Adele Maria Meucci - Second marriage to Micheletti Luigi (13 September 1922) - Marriage celebrated in Rosignano Marittimo, certificate No. 9 (notation on certificate of birth in Florence, SCT, No. 558) Ida Adele Maria - Death - Not found Dina Giustina Daria Marchionneschi, daughter of Umberto and Ida Meucci Birth (23 August 1896) - SCT, Births in Florence in the year 1896, certificate No. 1527 Dina Marchionneschi - Death (7 January 1990) - Certificate of the City of Livorno, year 1990, Part II, Series B, No. 56 (notation on certificate of birth in Flo rence, SCT, No. 1527) Ugo Antonio Giuseppe Meucci, son of Giuseppe son of Amatis, and Lazzeri Daria Birth (1 April 1869) - SCT, Births in Florence in the year 1869, certificate No. 1009 Ugo Antonio Giuseppe Meucci - Marriage to Monesi Emma11 (17 November 1894) SCT, Marriages in Florence in the year 1894, certificate No. 1105 Ugo Antonio Giuseppe Meucci - Death (27 April 1902) - SCT, Deaths in Florence in the year 1902, certificate No. 418 Bianca Daria Erminia Meucci, daughter of Ugo son of Giuseppe, and Monesi Emma - Birth (24 August 1895) - SCT, Births in Florence in the year 1895, certificate No. 1549/I/b Bianca Daria Erminia Meucci - Death (20 January 1962) - SCT, Deaths in Florence in the year 1962, certificate no. 236/I/A Roberto Lodovico Maria Meucci, brother of Antonio Meucci - Birth (15 September 1822), Baptism (September 16, 1822) - ASMF, Register of baptisms - Boys 1822, Letter M, File No. 150; also SCT, File No. 10359, Births in Florence in the year 1822, certificate No. 2523, page 161 Roberto Lodovico Maria Meucci, brother of Antonio Meucci - Death (7 August 1824) - AAF, S. Michele Visdomini Parish, Deaths 1786-1855, a. c. 248, No. 25; also SCT, File No. 10762, Deaths in Florence in the year 1824, certificate No. 1965, page 148 Carlo Meucci, would-be legitimate son of Antonio Meucci - Birth (New York, 3 November 1872, declared in Italy) - Birth date and place disproved by certificate MA 29 of 3 May 1992 issued by New York City Department of Records and Information Services - Municipal Archives, 31 Chambers Street, Suite 103, New York, NY, USA, which states: “Birth not found; Borough searched: Manhattan, Staten Island; Year searched: 1872” Carlo Meucci - Marriage to Preghiere or Pugliese Anna (or Marianna) in 1912, declared in S. Agata di Militello - Marriage disproved by Patriarchal Curia and historical archives of the Civil Status of th e Venice Municipality with letters Prot. 10 In the certificate of marriage, Marchionneschi is mentioned as Giovan Battista, Umberto, Silvestro, Ferdinando Marchionneschi. 11 In the certificate of marriage, Monesi is mentioned as Emma, Vittoria, Clementina, Giovanna, Liberata Monesi. Indexes and References 483 2060 of 27 October 1992, and Prot. 2132 of 25 September 1992, saying that “no wedding license of the indicated persons is registered in the Civil Status Register of the Venice Municipality in 1921.” On the other hand, the record of the S. Agata di Militello Municipality states as follows: “married in Venice in 1921 record No. ? to Preghiere Anna.” Note that he should have proven his identity at the time of the marriage Carlo Meucci - Residence in Mazara del Vallo (Trapani) - The Mazara del Vallo Municipality states (Prot. No. 00/IV of July 31, 1992) that, as its Department of Records begins with the year 1954, it is impossible to provide Registry Office in formation on Carlo Meucci. Such a statement was deemed insufficient by the Author, as it is evident that the personal records of Carlo Meucci were redone in some Italian Municipality after the wreck of the ship S. Anna (12 September 1915) which was taking him back to Italy from the United States Carlo Meucci - Residence in the city of Marsala from 21 April 1936, coming from the Mazara Municipality (Trapani), transferred to Barcellona Pozzo di Gotto (Messina) on 23 July 1941. Certificate dated 27 May 1992 Carlo Meucci - Residence in the Barcellona Pozzo di Gotto Municipality (Messina), coming from Marsala, until 3 June 1942, date on which he moved to the S. Agata di Militello Municipality (Messina). Certificate Prot. No. 8495 of 5 May 1992 Carlo Meucci - Residence on Via Bottego 2 in the S. Agata di Militello Municipality (Messina) from 15 June 1942, coming from Barcellona Pozzo di Gotto - Registry Office record dated 10 March 1992 Carlo Meucci - Residence from 13 June 1957, coming from the S. Agata di Militello Municipality (Messina) - Death (19 June 1966) - Registry Office of the Patti Municipality (Messina), Register of Deaths, Year 1966, Part II, Series B, No. 16 Esther Mathilda Nisini, married Grosch, legitimate daughter of Cesare Pasquale Nisini and Mathilda Julienne Marie Dotzler, would-be natural daughter of Antonio Meucci and Mrs. Dotzler - Born (12 April 1885) at the cottage of Antonio Meucci on Forest Street, in Clifton, Staten Island, NY, USA - Interview with Daniel Santoro on 24 April 1940, Santoro Collection, Staten Island Historical Society, Staten Island, USA Religious and municipal censuses of Florence (in chronological order) Residence of Amatis Meucci and wife on 475 Via Chiara in the year 1808, Religious census of the S. Frediano in Cest ello Parish of the year 1808 Change in street number of 475 Via Chiara to 2722 Via Chiara in the year 1809, Religious census of the S. Frediano in Cestello Parish of the year 1809 Change in street number and name of 2722 Via Chiara to 44 Via de’ Serragli, Religious censuses of the S. Frediano in Cestello Parish of the years 1812, 1827, 1858, 1862, 1866, 1878, 1885, 1888, 1890, 1900, 1914 (2), 1915, 1924 (2), 1932 (Photographs taken by Mrs. Paola Peruzzi on behalf of the author). They prove that the change of street name and number occurred in 1863 and that four families always dwelled in the house Residence of Amatis Meucci, wife and children Antonio and Maddalena (the latter since 1810) on 765 Via dello Studio in the years 1809 and 1810, Religious censuses of the S. Margherita de’ Ricci Parish of the years 1809 and 1810 Residence of Amatis Meucci, wife and children Antonio, Maddalena and Adelaide (the latter since 1812) on 6119 Via dei Pucci in the years 1811 and 1812, Religious censuses of the S. Michele Visdomini Parish of the years 1811 and 1812 484 Antonio Meucci Residence of Amatis Meucci, wife and children Antonio, Maddalena, Adelaide, Luisa (the latter since 1814) and M. Giuseppa (since 1816) on 6766 Via dei Pilastri in the years 1813 to 1816, Religious censuses of the S. Ambrogio Parish of the years 1813 to 1816 Residence of Amatis Meucci, wife and children Antonio, Adelaide, Luisa, M. Assunta (since 1819, whose death is registered as having occurred in 1820), Luigi (aged 3, since 1819), Giuseppe (since 1819) and a Maddalena Meucci aged 31 (only in 1819) on 6412 Via del Castellaccio in the years from 1817 to 1820, Religious censuses of the S. Michele Visdomini Parish of the years from 1817 to 1820 Residence of Amatis Meucci, wife and children Antonio, Adelaide (until 1831), Luisa, Luigi, Giuseppe and Roberto (from 1823 to 1824) on 6412 Via de’ Servi in the years from 1821 to 1832, Religious censuses of the S. Michele Visdomini Parish of the years from 1821 to 1832 Residence of Amatis Meucci, wife and children Luisa, Luigi and Giuseppe on 7426 Via delle Mete in the year 1834, Religious census of the S. Giuseppe Parish of the year 1834 Residence of Amatis Meucci, wife and children Luigi and Giuseppe on 7508 (390) Via della Salvia, S. Giuseppe Parish, c. 878 - Census of th e Florence community of 1841, file SCT, F. 12113 Legal and trial records (USA) Affidavit of Enrico Bendelari, sworn 13 January 1880, National Archives and Records Administration, College Park, MD - RG60, File 6921-1885, Box 10, Folder 1 (originally filed at the Interior Dept. file 4513-1885, Enclosure 11). Affidavit of Charles R. Cross, sworn 22 April 188612 , National Archives and Records Administration, Northeast Region, New York, NY - Records of the US Circuit Court for the Southern District of New York - The American Bell Telephone Co. et al. vs. The Globe Telephone Co. et al. - Deposition of Charles R. Cross, Exhibits and Affidavits. Affidavit of George F. Durant, sworn 21 April 1886, National Archives and Records Administration, Northeast Region, New York, NY - Records of the US Circuit Court for the Southern District of New York - The American Bell Telephone Co. et al. vs. The Globe Telephone Co. et al. - Exhibits and Affidavits Affidavit of Domenico Mariani , sworn 22 October 1885, originally written in Italian. Translation into English by Michael Lemmi sworn on the same date. National Archives and Records Administration, College Park, MD - RG60, File 6921-1885, Box 10, Folder 1 (originally filed at the Interior Dept. file 45131885, Encl. 25). Affidavit of Antonio Meucci, sworn 9 October 1885, National Archives and Records Administration, Northeast Region, New York, NY - Records of the US Circuit Court for the Southern District of New York - The American Bell Telephone Co. et al. vs. The Globe Telephone Co. et al. - Deposition of Antonio Meucci, Defendant’s Exhibit No. 120. Also ‘Deposition of Antonio Meucci,’ New York Public Library (Annex), Part 2, p. 10. Affidavit of Esterre [Esther, Editor’s note] Meucci, sworn 2 April 1880, National Archives and Records Administration, College Park, MD - RG60, File 69211885, Box 10, Folder 1 (originally filed at the Interior Dept. file 4513-1885, Enclosure 5). 12 This affidavit is identical to that sworn on 7 January 1886, before George W. Pierce, Notary Public, as exhibited in the case of American Telephone Co. et al. vs. National Improved Telephone Co. et al. in the Eastern District of Louisiana. Indexes and References 485 Affidavit of Gaetano Negretti, sworn 5 July 1880, National Archives and Records Administration, College Park, MD - RG60, File 6921-1885, Box 10, Folder 1 (originally filed at the Interior Dept. file 4513-1885, Enclosure 9). Affidavit of Luigi Tartarini, sworn 2 April 1880, National Archives and Records Administration, College Park, MD - RG60, File 6921-1885, Box 10, Folder 1 (originally filed at the Interior Dept. file 4513-1885, Enclosure 11). Circular of Globe Telephone Co., New York, issued 12 September 1885, National Archives and Records Administration, Northeast Region, New York, NY Records of the US Circuit Court for the Southern District of New York - The American Bell Telephone Co. et al. vs. The Globe Telephone Co. et al. Deposition of Antonio Meucci, Complainants’ Exhibit H. Also ‘Deposition of Antonio Meucci,’ New York Public Library (Annex), Part 2, p. 47 Deposition of Charles R. Cross, rendered Apr.-Oct. 1886, National Archives and Records Administration, Northeast Region, New York, NY - Records of the US Circuit Court for the Southern District of New York - The American Bell Telephone Co. et al. vs. The Globe Telephone Co. et al. Deposition of George F. Durant, rendered 19 April 1886, National Archives and Records Administration, Northeast Region, New York, NY - Records of the US Circuit Court for th e Southern District of New York - The American Bell Telephone Co. et al. vs. The Globe Telephone Co. et al. Deposition of Domenico Mariani, rendered 31 December 1885 - 16 January 1886, National Archives and Records Administration, Northeast Region, New York, NY - Records of the US Circuit Court for the Southern District of New York - The American Bell Telephone Co. et al. vs. The Globe Telephone Co. et al. Deposition of Antonio Meucci (first), rendered 7 December 1885 - 13 January 1886, National Archives and Records Administration, Northeast Region, New York, NY - Records of the US Circuit Court for the Southern District of New York - The American Bell Telephone Co. et al. vs. The Globe Telephone Co. et al. Also ‘Deposition of Antonio Meucci,’ New York Publi c Library (Annex). Letter from David Humphreys, Counsel for Globe Telephone Company of New York, to Hon. John Goode, U. S. Solicitor General, dated ca. 27 October 188513 , National Archives and Records Administration, College Park, MD - RG60, file 6921-1885, box 10, folder 10 (originally filed at the Interior Dept., file 451385, Enclosure 1). Opinion by Judge William J. Wallace in the case of American Bell Telephone Co. et al. vs. Globe Telephone Co. et al., rendered 19 July 1887, The Federal Reporter, 31 F. 729. Records of the Port of New York - List of Passengers of Ship Norma , arriving from Havana on May 1, 1850, National Archives and Records Administration, Northeast Region, New York, NY Records of the Real Audiencia Pretorial de La Habana - Escrituras varias, medidas y planos del Teatro de Tacón, dated 21 July 1836, 18 November 1839, and October-November 1853 Testament of Antonio Meucci, in English, dated 6 March 1884; Codicil, in Italian, with translation in English, dated 13 October 1889; Certificate of death, dated 18 October 1889, h. 8:30 AM; Petition of Carlo Bertolino, executor of testament, dated 26 February 1890, Surrogates Court, Richmond County, NY, P 2158 Letters written or received by or concerning Antonio Meucci 13 Although the letter is not dated, it bears, in its last page, two stamps. The first reads “Department of the Interior, P. & M. Div.—Received, Oct. 28, 1885;” the second reads “Office of Com’r …—Received, Nov. 3, 1885.” Hence, it is reasonable to assume that the letter was sent around October 27, 1885. 486 Antonio Meucci From Antonio Meucci to Alessandro Lanari (5 July 1834), Biblioteca Nazionale, Florence From Antonio Meucci to Alessandro Lanari (5 July 1834, 2nd letter), Biblioteca Nazionale, Florence From Alessandro Lanari to Antonio Meucci (10 July 1834), Biblioteca Nazionale, Florence From Antonio Meucci to Enrico Bendelari (29 August 1865), L’Eco d’Italia, New York, Nuove Scoperte Italiane, 21 October 1865 From Enrico Bendelari to Antonio Meucci (15 September 1865), L’Eco d’Italia, New York, Nuove Scoperte Italiane, 21 October 1865; Il Commercio di Genova, 1 December 1865 From Antonio Meucci to Ignazio Corbellini, (13 October 1865), L’Eco d’Italia, New York, under “Nuove Scoperte Italiane,” 21 October 1865; Il Commercio di Genova, (Editorial) 1 December 1865 Indexes and References ANALYTICAL INDEX 487 Foreword The page numbers reported in this Analytical Index refer to the edition on paper of the book (in Italian). They are not essential for the electronic version of the book since the reader can use the “Find” command to retrieve any desired information, without consulting this Analytical Index. This notwithstanding, we report it here for completeness. This index does not include the names that appear in the bibliographic references. The page numbers in bold letters are where the item indicated is dealt with more extensively. The illustrations are indicated with ‘ill.’, followed by the page number. If an item appears several times on the same page, it is only indicated once. The explanatory notes are written in italics. If, however, they form an integral part of the indexed word they are written in normal print. The cities in the United States are indicated by name, followed by the twolet ter abbreviation of the State, after the comma, e.g. ‘Washington, DC’. The cities in Italy are indicated by name followed by the two-letter abbreviation of the province in brackets, e.g. ‘Villa S. Giovanni (RC)’ unless they are chief province towns, in which case they are followed by [I], the abbreviation of ‘Italy.’ The cities in other countries are indicated by name, followed by the international abbreviation of the country in square brackets, e. g. ‘Bogenhausen [D]’. For convenience of the reader said abbreviations are reported hereinafter. In some cases, there is a main entry (e.g. ‘Meucci, Antonio’) and several orders of subentries (up to three). The subentries are preceded by one or more dashes (up to three), depending on the order in which they appear (e.g. ‘— speaking telegraph …’; ‘— — reel …’). The subentries may either precede or follow the main entry. For example, the entry ‘New York’ includes subentries such as ‘Public Library,’ to indicate ‘New York Public Library,’ and ‘Port of’ to indicate ‘Port of New York.’ The note ‘see’ is a reference for the reader to the word that either follows ‘see’ or, if not shown, precedes it (e.g. ‘Leclanché battery see’ refers the reader to the entry ‘battery’). If there are several cross-references, they are separated by semicolons (;). If the cross-referenced entry is a subentry, the main entry is shown followed by the symbol /, repeated as many times as needed to reach the desired subentry. For example, ‘reel … see Meucci, Antonio/speaking telegraph …/reel’ means that ‘reel’ is indexed under the subentry ‘speaking telegraph …,’ which is a subentry of ‘Meucci, Antonio.’ Abbreviations arch. archaeol. astr. biol. bot. Br. bros. Capt. char. chem. clock Col. Com. architect, -ure archaeolog-ist, -y astronom-er, -y biolog-ist, -ical, -y botan-ist, -ical, -y Brother (ecclesiastical) brothers Captain character (theater) chemi-cal, -stry, -st clock maker colonel commander Dept. E. e.g. el. el-ther. eng. entr. et al. expl. fin. F. Fr. Gen. Department English for example electric-al, -ity electro-therap-ist, -y engineer entrepreneur et alii (and others) explorer financ-e, -er, -ial French Father (cleric) General 488 Antonio Meucci geog. Gov. hist. ill. instr. inv. It. jour. Jr. Lat. Lt. m. M.D. mach. Maj. math. mech. mer. mil. Min. Msgr. mus. geograph-ical, -er, -y Govern-or, -ment histor-ian, -ical, -y illustration instrument, -ation inventor Italian journal, -ist Junior Latin lieutenant married (acqd. name) Medical Doctor machinist Major mathematic-ian, -s mechanic-al, -s merchant, trader military Minister Monseigneur music, -ian, -al M° n. nat. naut. op. phil. phys. physiol. pol. prehist. Pres. pseud. refr. reg. repr. sci. sculp. sopr. Sp. tel. ten. wr. Maestro née (maiden name) natural nautical term opera philosoph-er, -ical, -y physic-ist, -al, -s physiolog-ist, -ical, -y politic-ian, -al, -s prehistor-ic, -y President pseudonym refrigerat-or(s), -ing region represent-ative, -ing scien-tist, -tific, -ce sculptor soprano Spanish telegraph or telephone tenor wrong Abbreviations of the Italian Province names quoted in this volume (AL) (AN) (AO) (AR) (CR) (FI) (FO) (GE) (LI) (LT) Alessandria Ancona Aosta Arezzo Cremona Florence (It. Firenze) Forlì Genoa (It. Genova) Livorno Latina (LU) (ME) (PG) (PT) (PI) (RC) (SI) (TO) (TP) (VI) Lucca Messina Perugia Pistoia Pisa Reggio Calabria Siena Turin (It. Torino) Trapani Vicenza Abbreviations of the Nation names quoted in this volume [AUS] [A] [BR] [BS] [BZ] [B] [CDN] [CH] [CV] [CZ] [C] [DK] [DOM] [DZ] [D] [ET] [EW] Australia Austria Brazil Bahama (Islands) Belize Belgium Canada Switzerland Cape Verde Czech Republic Cuba Denmark Dominican Republic Algeria Germany Egypt Estonia [E] [F] [GBZ] [GB] [GR] [HCA] [HR] [IL] [IND] [IRQ] [I] [J] [MEX] [NL] [PE] [P] [RH] Spain France Gibraltar Great Britain Greece Honduras Croatia Israel India Iraq Italy Japan Mexico (The) Netherlands Peru Portugal Haiti Indexes and References 489 [RUS] [SLO] [SYR] Russia Slovenia Syria [USA] [VRC] [YV] United States of America People’s Republic of China Venezuela Abbreviations of the US State names quoted in this volume DC FL LA MA MD MO District of Columbia Florida Louisiana Massachusetts Maryland Missouri NJ NY PA SC WI New Jersey New York Pennsylvania South Carolina Wisconsin 490 ANALYTICAL INDEX Antonio Meucci Abetone (PT) 32, 38 Academia de Ciencias (Havana) 361 Académie des Sciences (Paris) 300, 393, 398, 411, 413 Academy — of Alexandria of Egypt 394, 412 — of Geneva 411 — of Sciences of St. Petersburg 92 397, 412, 413 Accademia — degli Immobili (Florence) 83, 89 — del Cimento (Florence) 311, 384 — del Disegno (Florence) 180 — delle Arti del Disegno (Florence) 24 — di Belle Arti (Florence) 18, 22-33, ill. 28, 40-1, 48, 52, 54, ill. 69, 77, 88, 161, 180-7, ill. 184, 226-7, 272, 278, 311, 376 accumulator (el.) or storage battery 290, 392, 413 accutron (el.) 196 acoustic gain 90-91, 318 acoustic tube see telephone/acoustic Adams, Isaac (el. chem.) 399, 414 Adams, John Quincy (US Pres.) 258 Africa (also North-) 223, 380, 383 Agnolo (Via dell’) 101 Agnolo (warder) 48-9 Agostini, Alamanno (Count) 172-3 Agrimensor de la Real Hacienda 368373 Aguas Claras (Marqueses de, also Casa) 210 Aguiar (Calle) 355 Águila (Calle del) 215, 358 Alameda — de Paula see Paula/Alameda de — Teatro de la see Principal … Albany, NY 219 Alberti, Leon Battista (arch., writer) 26 Alboni (op. singer) 211, 241 (wr. Albi ni ) Alcan International Ltd. (Montreal) 392, 414 Aldama (Palacio) 377 Alersi, Juan (mach.) 240, 250 Alessandri Gargiotti, Isabella 42, 146 Alexander the Great 91, 249 Alexander, Theodor 141 Alfa y Omega currently Punta de Maisí [C] 340 Alferni, Alfonso 137 Alfieri (Theater, Florence) 78, 86 Alfred the Great 192 Algiers [DZ] 384 Allegri (Borgo) 120 Almendares — (Rio) 215, 228-9, 341 — (steamer) ill. 218 Altshuler, José (Prof.) 302 amalgam 394, 412, 413 America — (in general) 112, 244, 379, 409, 413 — Latin 191, 212, 351 — North 344, 353, 366 American — Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) 415, 437 — Bell Telephone Co. (see also Bell/ Telephone Co.) 321, 418, 432-3, 443-4 — District Telegraph Company 321, 433 — River see South/Fork of … — Telegraph Company 302 Ammannati (family) 139 ammonia (atomic clock) 196-7 Ampère, André Marie (el.) 286, 289, 299, 304 Amsterdam [NL] 388 Ancienne Comédie (rue de l’) 249 Ancona [I] 84, 175 Anderson, John 275-7, 322 Andreini, Vincenzo 39, 43, 44, 146-8 Andueza, J. M. de (writer) 241 Angiolini (lawyer) 172-4, 176 Angiolo see Agnolo Anita Ribeiro da Silva m. Garibaldi 326 Annali Chimici di Pavia (jour.) 395, 410 Annals of the Imperial Museum of Physics and Natural History of Florence (jour.) 30, 182 Anthony, W. A. (Prof.) 437 Antonelli, Giovan Battista (arch.) 343 Anzola, Rosa Sofia m. Manzetti 439, 443 Aosta [I] 439, 442-3 Apalachicola, FL 385 Apennines (mount range) 249 Aponte, José Antonio 380 Appleton, WI 290 Arabia, Arabs 188, 236, 249 Arago, J. F. D. (el.) 286 araña (Sp.), E. spider (chandelier) ill. 267, 364-5 Arazzieri (Via degli) 183, ill. 184 Arcangioli, Luigi 54 Indexes and References 491 Archbishop (Palace of the, Havana) 210 Archerau (el.) 391 Archives — de l’Électricité (jour.) 411 — des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles (jour.) 411 — of S. Maria del Fiore see S. Maria del Fiore/ — of the Archiepiscopal Curia of Florence 100, 124 — of the Patriarchal Curia of Venice 130 Archivos de las Indias (Seville) 280 Arcos, Marqués de (Palace of) 208 Arenzano (GE) 435 Arezzo [I] 162 Arizona [State, USA] 295 Armada, Real (Spanish Navy) 108, 204, 221, 368 Armas — Paseo de 208, ill. 209 — Plaza de 208, ill. 209, 210, 236, 246, 296, 342, ill. 345, 349, 353, ill. 445 Arsonval, Jacques-Arsène d’ (el., physiol., phys. ) 391 Arte della Seta (guild) 19, 20 Artesanía (Palacio de la) 210 Association of Mechanical Industry and Related Arts (Turin) 443 Astor Place Theater 325 329, 367 astrolabe(s) 190 astrology 188 Atarés, Castillo de 344, 379, ill. 447 Atlantic (Ocean) 302 aurora borealis 411 Australia [AUS] 386-7 Austria [A], -ns 177, 260, 292, 295, 296 Avezzana, Giuseppe (Gen.) 292 Ayuntamiento (City Administration) 216, 353, 360 Azeglio, Massimo Taparelli d’ (pol.) 64 Azores Islands [P] 114, 128 Babbini, Giovanni (abbé, Prof. phys. math.) 30, 182 Babylon, -ians 190 Bacci (gatekeeper) 158 Bachelor of Arts 185 Bachiller y Morales (writers) 217 Baciocchi, Elisa (Grand Duchess) 12, 14, 27, 163, 183 Badiali, Cesare (baritone) 112, 211, 327 Badiali, Federico (op. singer) 271, 367 bagging (gold polishing by) 407 Baghdad [IRQ] 249 Baguer, N. E. 362, 372 Bahama Islands [BS] 114-5 Bahía de la Habana see Havana/bay Bahía Honda [C] 379 bailiff(s) 46, 59-60, 64, 152, 154 Baird, Robert (writer) 233, 242, 296, 321 balance wheel 193, 195, 196, 426-7 Baldacci (Director of Telegraphs, Florence) 126 Baldasseroni (writer) 172 Balearic Islands [E] 112 balnearios see Havana/baños de mar Baltimore, MD 250, 292, 301, 304, 305 Balzano (patriot) 175 Bandiera brothers (patriots) 291 Banti, Angelo (Prof.) 126 Banti, Antonio 44, 148 Baracoa or Nuestra Señora de la Asunción de Baracoa [C] 341, 380 Baratti, Gaetano 39, 145, 147 Barbadoro, Pasquale 77, 122, 126 Barcellona Pozzo di Gotto (ME) 128 Barcelona — (Calle de) see Cristina (Calle de) — [E] 207, 223, 324, 357 Bardi, Girolamo (Count) 30, 182 Barga (LU) 141 Barigazzi (patriot) 175 Barnum, P. T. 367 Barreto (Conde, also Casa) 210 Barthez, Paul Joseph (M.D.) 282 Bartolommei, Luciano (patriot) 176 Bassetti, Bernardo (patriot) 172 Bastia [F] 168, 179 Bastogi, Pietro (patriot) 177 Batabanó [C], formerly San Cristóbal de la Habana ill. 339, 341 Bathgate [GB] 386 Battaglini (State Councilor) 150 battery(ies) or pile(s) (electric or voltaic or galvanic) 285, 288290, 301, 311, 388-392, 395, 397, 402, 412, 416, 417, 427, 430-1 — aluminum-air 392, 414 — Bunsen 279, 306, 311, 314, ill. 315, 317, 336, 389-391, ill. 390, 413, 418-420, 422-3, 433 — D’Amico 389, 414 — Daniell 389, 390-1, 395, 413-4 492 Antonio Meucci — dry 390-1, 412 — Grove 390, 413 — Leclanché 392, 412 — polarization of 389, 413 — Ruben-Mallory 392, 414 — secondary see accumulator … — Zamboni 391-2, 412 — zinc-air 392, 414 Battistero di Firenze see S. Giovanni/ Baudot, Émile (tel.) 303-4 Bay Street 131 Bayamo [C] 341 Beatrice Cenci (by F. D. Guerrazzi) 168, 179 Beatrice de Bobadilla 114 Beatrice di Tenda (op.) 86 Beauvallon, Rosemond de (writer) 224, 225 Beccaria, Giovan Battista (phys.) 2823 Becquerel, Antoine César (phys.) 272, 278, 389, 413, 418 Beedger (gold plating) 396, 413 beer (also lager beer) 275, 325, 386 Bejucal, San Felipe y Santiago de [C] 257, 260-1, 302 Belascoaín (Calle de) 359 Bélgica, Avenida see Monserrate (Calle de) Belgium [B] 260 Belize City [BZ] 223 Bell — , Alexander Graham 90, 95, 133, 305, 316, 432-3, 436, 439, 442, 444 — /Coleman (air refr.) 386 — /Globe see trial/Bell … — Laboratories 94, 95 — Telephone Co. 124 — — of Missouri 321, 433 Bellini, Vincenzo (mus.) 86, 238 Bello, A. A. (writer) 212 Belvedere (Forte) 38, 40-41 Benci (Via de’) 136 Bencivenni Pelli, Giuseppe 26, 160 Bendelari, Enrico 435, 441 Beneficencia (Calle de la) 358 Benvenuti, Pietro 182 Bérard, Édouard (clergyman) 439, 4424 Berardi, Filippo (Palace) 189 Berettari, Enrichetta 146 Bergstrasser (tel.) 297, 303 Berguillon (el. chem.) 398, 413 Berlin [D] 186, 240, 265, 288 Bernaza (Calle) 356 Bertholon, Pierre (abbé) 284, 314 Berti, Teresa 146 Bertini, Vincenzo (policeman) 59, 6970, 154 Bertolino, Angelo (Notary Public) 141-2, 319, 321, 434 Bertolino, Carlo (lawyer) 120, 124, 140 Bertu (Assistant helmsman) 114-5 Betancourt Cisneros, Gaspar (pseud. el Lugareño) (patriot) 276, 324, 378 Bettini, Geremia (ten.) 367 Biagi, Adriana 126 Biagini, Giovanni 150 Bianchi, Umberto (Deputy) 136 Biblioteca — Fisica d’Europa 410 — Nazionale di Firenze (National Library of Florence) 75, 87, 159 Bibliothèque Universelle de Genève 411 Bich, C. B. (Baron) 444 Biliotti (Livorno’s Police Superintendent) 171 Bini, Carlo (patriot, writer) 167, 170, 172-4 Birmingham [GB] 299 Bistolfi, L. (painter) 133, 141, ill. 143 Blinó, José Domingo 353 Blitz (Herr, magician) 253-4 Boboli Gardens 12 Boddi, Zelindo (patriot) 172 Bogenhausen [D] 299 Boissier de Savage, Edmond (M.D.) 282 Boldrini, Giovanni (Head of the Gatekeepers) 33, 145 Bolívar, Simón — (patriot) 76 — Avenida see San Luis Gonzaga … Bologna — (Auditor of Court Proceedings, Florence) 148, 170-1, 176-7 — [I] 283 — — brotherhood 170, 177 Bomberos (Cuerpo de) 204-5, 355 Bonaparte — Giuseppe 201-2 — Napoleon see Napoleon Bonaparte Bonci, Luigi (President of the Buon Governo) 149 Boncompagni (Royal Commissioner) 165 Boni, Vincenzo (baptizing priest) 9 Indexes and References 493 Bonifacio (or Bonifazio) Lupi (Via) 125 Bonifazio Hospital see S. Maria Nuova (Hospital)14 Bonini, Pellegrino 70, 154 Boorstin, D. J. (writer) 185 Bordeau, Théophile de (M.D.) 282 Borghese, Eufrasia (op. singer) 274 Boscolungo (PT) (barrier of) 32, 76, 159 Bosio, Angiolina (op. singer) 327 Boston, MA 317, 323, 366, 385, 399, 414, 437-8 Botanic Garden (Havana) see Jardín/ Botánico Bottego (Via) 128 Bourbons — (House of) 160, 291, 344 — Charles Ludovic (of) 163 — Ludovic (of) 163, 182 — Marie Louise (of) 20, 27, 160, 163, 182 Bourseul, Charles (tel.) 308 Bovi Campeggi, Paolo (Maj., then Col.) 292 Boyle, David (eng.) 387 bozales (Sp.) see slaves … bracteae questoriae (Lat.) (thin sheets of gold) 394 Braun, von (phys., refr.) 384 Brazil [BR] 236, 380 Breguet, — Abraham Louis 196 — Louis F. 287, 290, 298, 304 — — Foy-Breguet system 304 brig (in general, see also Coccodrillo) ill. 104, 108, ill. 109 Brignoli (or Brignole), Matilde see Succi …/Matilde brine 383-4 Bristol [GB] 356 Broadway 141, 277, 430, 434 Brocherel, J. (writer) 441 Brooks, John (writer) 438 Bruce, Robert V. (writer) 436 Brugnatelli, Luigi Valentino (M.D., el., chem.) 395-6, 410, 412-3 Brunelleschi, Filippo (arch., sculp.) 9, 19, 193 Brunoy (Seine et Marne) [F] 411 14 The Bonifazio Hospital, on Via Bonifazio Lupi, in Florence, was run by S. Maria Nuova, together with many other hospitals in Florence, such as for instance the Ospedale degli Incurabili (Home for Incurables). Bryant, William Cullen (jour.) 333 Bucci, — Leopoldo 101 — Pietro 101 Buen Gobierno de las Indias (Cuba) 341, 353 buff-er (It. grattapugia), -ing ill. 404, 407, 409 Bunsen, Robert Wilhelm von (chem., el., phys.) 390, 410, 413 — battery see battery/ Buon Governo — Piazza del 32 — Toscano 14, 15, 32, 33, 45, 48, 50-52, 54, 56, 59-64, 67, 70, 7375, 77-78, 87, 145-159, 166, 170-1, 178, 341 Buonarroti, Filippo (patriot) 174, 178 Cabaña (La) — altura or Fortaleza de San Carlos de la 202, 228, 293, 343-4, ill. 345, 353-4, 365 — cigars 234 Cabildo(s) 209, 341, 342, 346, 380 — Casa del see Capitanes Generales … cable (telegraph or telephone), see telegraph/lines/with …; telephone/lines Caesar, Julius 188 Café — de la Dominica 236 — de la Paloma 236 — de la Taberna 236 — de las Copas 236 — de los Franceses 236 — del Comercio 236 — del León de Oro 236 — La Lonja 236-7 — Procope (Paris) (see also Coltello, Procopio …) 249 Cairo [ET] 249 Cajigal or Gagigal (Gov.) 202, 350 Calabria [I] (reg.) 291 Calais [F] 302, 304 Calamandrei, Carlo (Prof., chem.) 29, 30, 39, 47, 186 Calamia, Giovanni (Assistant Customs Officer) 76 Calcutta [IND] 385, 441 Caldani, Leopoldo Marco Antonio (M.D., biol.) 283 calendar(s) 188 Calero y Portocarrero, Marcelino (mer., eng.) 260 494 Antonio Meucci California [State, USA] 295-6, 378 Callau (el. chem.) 391 Callepi, Domenico (Police Superintendent) 45-48, 50-52, 148-9 calm of the Antilles 115 Caltanissetta [I] 168 Camaldoli (Via de’) 137 camarilla palaciega (Tacón’s) 216, 221, 230, 243, 264, 351 Cambridge [GB] 194 camino de hierro (Sp.) see railway Campo — de Marte or Militar (Havana) 228, 236, 257, 262, 353-5, 358-360, 377, ill. 447 — Piazza del (Siena, Italy) 162 — Santo or camposanto (Havana) see Cementerio Campuccio (Via del) 12, 137 Campus Martius (ancient Rome) 190 Canada [CDN] 295, 344, 379 Canal del Puerto see Puerto (Havana)/ Canal del Canary Islands [E] 112, 114, 260, 350 Candelaria (ferias) 268 candle(s) see lighting/candle Caniggia, Mauro 442 Cannobiana (Theater, Milan) 86 cañonazo (Sp.), E. gunshot 204, 265, 344 canonical hours 191 Canovetti, Artemio (mach.) 80, 84, 102, 111 Cantini, Giovanni 42, 146 Cape Verde (Islands) [CV] 114 Capelvenere, Franco (writer)130 Capitanes Generales (Sp.), E. General Captains, also palace or palacio de los 201, ill. 209, 216, 221, 223, 258, 263, 329, 346, 349, 351, 353 Capitol (Havana), Sp. Capitolio Nacional (Antiguo) 255, 261, 361 Cappelli, Carlo (gatekeeper) 60-64 Capulets and Montagues (op.) 86, 238, 241 Carabellas (Boca de las) [C] ill. 339, 340 Carabineros (Cuartel de) 354 Carbon-eria (secret society), -aro(i) 65-66, 166, 175, 178, 291 cárcel (luminance unit) 376 Cardano, Girolamo (sci.) 192 Cárdenas [C] ill. 339, 378 Carenas, Puerto de [C] 340, 341 Carlés, Mariano (land surveyor, Havana) 371-2 Carlisle, Anthony (el. chem.) 285, 289, 388, 412 Carloni, Gaspero (cooper) 39, 145, 147 Carmignani (Prof.) 176 Carnot, Sadi Nicolas (phys.) 386 Carraia (ponte della) 107 Carrara [I] 167, 172, 262 Carré, Ferdinand (also refrigerator of) 386-7 Casa — de Comedias 347 — de Gobierno see Capitanes Generales (Palace of the) Casaglia, Pietro (Police Lt.) 169 Casalmaggiore (CR) 168 casas de huéspedes (Sp.), E. boarding house 205, 211 Casas, Don Luis de las (Gov.) 201, 234, 349, 350, 351, 380 Caselli, Giovanni (abbé), also pantelegraph 299 Casine (Via delle) 78 Casini (family) 136-8 Cassola, Marica (Dr.) 139 Castellaccio (Via del) 18, 120, 124 Castle Garden (Theater, New York) 324-5, 367 Castro, Fidel 379 Catalans (in Havana) 224 Catania [I] 190, 248 Catedral (Sp.), E. Cathedral (Havana) ill. 247, 336, ill. 337 — Plaza de la 208, 210, 246, 250, ill. 445 Cateni, Anna 121, 127 Cavarrúbias (actor) 240 Cavati (President of the Buon Governo Toscano) 145-159 Cavendish Laboratory 416 Cavour, Camillo Benso (Count , pol.) 168 Ceccherelli, Gaetano (patriot) 175 Cecchini, F. Antonio (Police Superintendent) 54, 56, 58-59, 71, 151 Celestial Mechanism (Su-Sung’s planetary calendar) 191-2 Cementerio (Sp.), E. Cemetery (Havana) 229, 320 — de Colón 223, 329 — de Espada or Necrópolis de la Habana 332-3 Cemetery Indexes and References 495 — Jewish (Livorno) 126 — Woodland or Woodlawn see censorship (Havana) 242-4, 351 Central, Parque 361 Cerchi — (family) 78 — Via de’ 77 Cerretelli (Theater’s Taylor Shop) 97 Cerro (El) 229 cesium atomic clock 196-7 Céspedes, Carlo Manuel de (patriot) 208, 379, 382 Chacón, Luis (also Casa) 210 — Calle de 210 Chappée (dyer) 411 Chappe (also Chappe telegraph) — Claude (phys., abbé) 297-8, 301, 303-4 — Ignace (Claude’s brother) 297 Charlemagne 191 Charles — I (of Hapsburg, King of Spain), also Charles V (as Holy Roman Emperor) 194 — II (of Hapsburg, King of Spain) 344 — III (of Spanish Bourbons; King of Naples, then King of Spain), also Order of 220, 223, 261, 291 — V see Charles I Charleston, SC 274, 276, 324, 367, 384 Charlestown, MA (oldest part of present-day Boston) 300 Chartres [F] 191 Chateloin, Felicia (writer) 212, 372 Chávez (Puente de) 356 chemical purging 403, ill. 404 Chester, Charles (el. shopkeeper) 430 Chianciano (SI) 226 Chiara (Via) 9, 12, 14, 119-121, 1367, ill. 138 Chiarini, Giovanni (Police Inspector) 68-69, 153 Chiarugi (gatekeeper) 62-63 Chihuahua (State, MEX) 295, 378 China [VRC], Chinese (also ancient) 91, 188, 191-2, 249, 364, 381, 394 Chiti, A. (writer) 174 Chiù (trattoria or osteria del) 56-57, 69-70, 100 Chiusi brotherhood 170, 177 chocolate 236, 238 cholera 229, 332 Chorrera (Boca de la) 215, 223, 228, 341, ill. 342, 344 Christmas 327 Christofle, Charles (also House) 280, 393, 399, 409, 410-1, 413 Church, clergy, see priests (Havana) Cialdi, Giuseppe 149 Cienfuegos (Gov.) 202, 351 cigars, cigarettes, see tobacco … cimarrón(es) see slaves … Cimatori (Via de’) 77 Cinganelli, Carlotta 42, 146, 148 Ciotti, Federigo (street inspector) 60, 63 Cipriani, Francesco (patriot) 176 Cistalesi (family) 136-8 Ciucci see Succi Civil War (USA) 301, 387 Clausius, Rudolf Julius E. (phys.) 386 Clement, William (anchor escapement) 194 clepsydra(s) 110, 114, 190-2, 197 Clifton, NY (Staten Island) 121-2, 128, 130, 140-2, 429-430 clock ill. 110, 188-197, ill. 189, 231, 235-7, 426-7, 440 Coahuila (State, MEX) 295, 378 Coccodrillo (Il) (brig) 104-6, 108, 112, 114-5, 202-3, 207, 211, 235, 336, 346 Cocomero — (Theater, Florence) 86 — (Via del) 28, 29, 180, 182, ill. 184, 185 coffee 210, 236-7, 238 — houses (Havana), see Café — plantations 234, 236, 346, 350 coins see currency Cojímar — [C] ill. 342, 344 — Castillo de 343 Coliseo (El) see Principal … Collegio degli Ingegneri (It.), E. College of Engineers (Milan) 26, 186 Colmo, Pron. (Auditor of the Buon Governo) 45, 56, 58-60, 67, 7172, 145-159 Cologne [D] 287 Coloma, CA 295 Colombo (E. Columbus, Sp. Colón), see also Colón — , Cristoforo (E. Christopher, Sp. Cristóbal) 109-110, 112, 114-5, 191, 201 and ill., 339 and ill., 340-1 496 Antonio Meucci — a Cuba (op.) 323, 366 Colón (Sp.) — , Cristóbal see Colombo, Cristoforo — barrio de (E. borough of) 360 — Cementerio de see Cementerio/de Colón — Puerta de 354 colonies (Spanish) 341, 345-6, 350, 351, 379 Colorado [State, USA] 295 Coltello, Procopio (Café owner), see also Café/Procope 249 Colzi, Giuseppe 42, 146 Columbus see Colombo …; Colón … Comercio — Fuente del see Neptuno/Fuente de — Muelle del or Muelle de Caballería 207, ill. 208, ill. 209, 248, 262, ill. 345, 349, 357 Commercial Advertiser (jour.) 378 Commercio di Genova (Il) (jour.) 280, 319, 430-1, 435, 440-1 Como [I] 430 Compagnia di S. Luca 180-2 compass 282 — sine 411 — needle(s) 285-7, 298-9 Concha, José Gutiérrez de la (Gov.) 352, 366, 378-9 Concorde (Place de la) 405 Condé-sur-l’Escaut [F] 298 Confederation (of the secessionist States of America) 301 Congress (USA) 300-1 Congress(es) of Italian Scientists 164 Conservatoire national des arts et des métiers (Paris) 26, 183, 186 Conservatorio (or Collegio) d’Arti e Mestieri (Florence) 27-31, 54, 182-3, ill. 184 and 185 conspiración de la escalera 277, 376-7 Consulado — Calle del 223, 252, 254, 269, 361, 369-372, ill. 373 — del mar 224 Contrucci, Enrico (patriot) 172 Contrucci, Pietro (abbé, writer) 173-4 Cooke, William, F. (tel.) 299, 304, 425 Copenhagen [DK] 285 Copley Medal 388 copper plating 402, ill. 403 and 404, 404-5 Corallo (Via del) 126 Corbellini, Ignazio 435 Cordoba [E] 249 Corniola (FI) (villa in) 174 Corradi Pantanelli, Clorinda (op. singer) 271 Corranti, Luigia (op. singer) 294 Corriere Livornese (jour.) 168, 178 Corse (Cape) [F] 111 Corsi — (Chancellor) 70, 153 — (stagehand) 84 Corsica [F] 111, 176 Corsini (Lungarno) ill. 37 Cortés (Puerta de) 354 Corti, Vittoria (Prof., writer) 161, 180 Cortigiani, Vittorio (Gov. employee) 64, 151 Cortona (AR) 162 Cosenza [I] 291 Cosimo del Fante 167 Coulomb, Charles Augustin de (el.), also Coulombian 272, 282, 286, 289 Courier (jour., Charleston, SC) 329 Court of Inquisition see Inquisition … Covent Garden (Theater, London) 324 craftsmen, craftsmanship (Florence) 26, 30, 180 — body of, also meetings of 30, 183, 184 Cremona, Luigi (math.) 186 Creole(s), also Creole aristocracy 216, 224, 236-7, 255, 261, 277, 351, 380 Criminal Court (Florence) 44, 46, 64, 149, 152, 171, 174-6 Cristina — Calle de (currently Calle de Barcelona) 255, 261 — Mercado de 216, 356 Cristo, Plaza del (or Plaza Nueva) 216, 356 Crittenden (Col.) 379 Croce — Piazza alla 66 — Porta alla 38, 40-41, 60, 69, 73, 156 Crocetta (Via della) 182 Crociato in Egitto (Il), E. The Crusader in Egypt (op.) 271 Cross, Charles R. (Prof.) 319, 431433 — affidavit of 431-2 — friendship with A. G. Bell 436 Ctesibius of Alexandria (mech. sci.) 190-1 Indexes and References 497 Cuarteles (Calle) 210 Cuba (archaic Cubagua) 103, 122, 127, 166, 201-2, 208, 217, 219, 223, 225, 234, 236, 258, 260, 264, 267, 275-7, 292-3, 302, 320-1, 326, 336, ill. 339, ill. 355, 376, 427, 429-430, 434-5 — Calle 210 — history of 339-360, 376-9, 380-2 — Juana (as named by Columbus) 340 Culbertson, A. (writer) 230-2, 268 Cullen, William (Prof., chem.) 283, 385 Cummings, J. (tel.) 299, 304 Curaçao (steamer) 108 currency — Cuban 212-3 — Tuscan 35-37, 146 Cuthbertson, John (instr. maker) 388 Cutigliano (PT) 76 Cuyás, Don Francisco Camilo (land surveyor, Havana) 372 D’Arsonval see Arsonval … D’Azeglio see Azeglio … Daguerre, Louis Jacques Mandé (photographer) 300 Damascus [SYR] 190, 249 Daniell, John Frederic (Prof., chem.) 389, 396, 399, 413, 427 Darlington [GB] 260 Davicano (gatekeeper) 62 Davy, — Sir Humphry (chem.) 287 — Marie 391 De Gregorio (or Gregory), Maria (or Mary) (servant) 141 De La Rive, Auguste Arthur (Prof., phys., sci.) 395, ill. 396, 398-9, 411, 413 De Ruolz-Moutchal, Henri (Count, el., chem., mus.) 398-9, 410, 411, 413 Degli Innocenti, Giacinto Luigi see Meucci, Luigi Del Chiaro, Anna 42, 146 Del Chiaro, Enrico 147 Del Lungo, Isidoro (literary critic) 19 Del Nibbio, Gaetano (senior gatekeeper) 51-52, 55-60, 63, 66, 152 Del Valle, González (hist.) 212, 244 del Rosso, — Giuseppe (arch.) 29 — Lamberto (patriot) 65-66 Delicias, Marqués de las see Estava … Della Porta, Giacomo (arch.) 105 Delphian oracle 91 Delue (phys.) 391, 412 Democratic Ministry (Tuscan) see Governo Provvisorio … Denza (Fr.) 444 Department of the Arno 163, 183 depolarization, depolarizer (el.) 389392 Deptford (ship) 195 Désaguliers, Jean Théophile (phys.) 282, 289 Di Broglio (Duke) 176 Diario de la Habana (jour.) 240, 241, 242, ill. 253, 273, 274, 281, 363 Diario de la Marina (jour.) 242, ill. 243, 327, 329, 335-6, 367 Digges, W. (Capt.) 195 Diorama, Teatro del (Gran) 205, 223, 225, 248, ill. 252, 294, 366, 369, 371 Diritto (Il) of Turin (jour.) 440-1 Dolbear — , Amos E. (Prof., tel.) 317, 415-7, 433, 437-9 — Electric Telephone Company 439 Domenickelli, Ciriaco (patriot) 172 Domínguez (op. singer) 241 Dominican — Fathers 349 — Republic [DOM] 291 Donatello (Piazza) see Pinti/Porta a Donati, Gaetano (gatekeeper) 52, 66 Dondi, — Giovanni de’ (sci., clock) 193 — Giovanni Jacopo (sci., clock) 193 Doni (gatekeeper) 70, 153 Donizetti, Gaetano (mus.) 86, 327 Dorpat or Tartu [EW] 396, 412 Dos Amigos (cigars) 234 Dotzler, Mathilda Julienne Marie, see Nisini/Mathilda Julienne Marie Dover [GB] 302, 304 Dragones (Calle de) 215 Drake — (Hermanos or Bros.) y Comp. 336 — , C. ( Havana bay’s dredger) 262 dredg-er, -ing (Havana) 262 Dresden [D] 186 Du Fay (or Dufay), Charles François de Cisternay (sci., el.) 282, 289 Du Moncel, Théodose (Count, tel.) 442 Dudley, H. W. (Dr.) 94, 95 Dumas, Jean Baptiste André (chem.) 398 Duomo 498 Antonio Meucci — of Florence see S. Maria del Fiore — Piazza del 18, 186 Dupont, Pierre (M.D., Maj.) 441 Durant, George F. 319, 321, 433-5 Dürer, Albrecht (painter, arch.) 343 dynamo (el.) 290, 392-3, 402, 414 East (in general) 380 Echo du Val d’Aoste (jour.) 442 Eco d’Italia (L’) (jour., New York) 435, 440-1 École Polytechnique (Paris) 26, 186 Edgardo (char., Lucia di Lammermoor) 327, 367 Edison, Thomas Alva (el., tel.) 316, 393, 414 Educatore Italiano (L’) (jour.) 443 Eguren, Gustavo (writer) 212, 234, 364 Egypt [ET], -ians (also ancient) 188, 189-190, 273, 383, 394 electric bell (see also Neef) 425, ill. 425 electric tuning-fork 196 electricity — (in general) 280, 282-291, 319, 415-7, 435 — animal 282-5, 289 electro-stimulator (for electrotherapy) 427 electrochemistry 285, 288 electrodeposition techniques 285, 288, 388-414 — molds for 400-2, 405, 413 electrodynamics 285-291 electrolysis 288, 290, 299, 388, 394, 405 electrolyte 388-9, 391-2 electrolytic (or galvanic) bath 389, 397, 400-2, 404-411, 413 electromagnet 286, 289 electromagnetic — action 285-9 — induction see — wave(s) 289, 290 electromagnetism 286 electron 289, 290, 416 electroplating or galvanoplastics or galvanization see electrodeposition …; Meucci, Antonio/ electroscope — (in general) 286, 298 — leaf or Thomson 316, 437 electrostatic — loudspeaker 438 — telephone see telephone/electrostatic electrostatics 82, 282, 285, 288-290, 415-6 electrotherapy (see also Meucci, Antonio/electrotherapy) 282-5 electrotonic state 288, 415 electrotyp-e (or cliché), -ing 395, 399-400, 413 elinvar (alloy) 196 Elisir d’amore (op.) 86 Elizabeth (servant) 131 Elkington, Henry and George (cutlers) 398-9, 406, 408, 410, 413 Ellerman, Marietta (op. singer) 271 Ellicott City, MD 131 Ellis, R. H. (Capt.) 335 Elsner (gold plating) 396, 413 emancipated see slaves … Embriaco (Fr.) 189 Empedrado (Calle) 210, 246, ill. 247, 250 Empoli (FI) 174 Encyclopaedia Britannica 439 endorphin(s) (physiol.) 284 Energy Conversion Ltd. 392, 414 Engl-and, -ish see Great Britain … Ente Teatrale Italiano (ETI) 83 Ermini, Pietro (Prof.) 22 Ernani (op.) 294, 366 escapement — (in general) 192 — anchor or cylinder 194-5 — verge and foliot 191, 193-4, 197 — water 191 esclavos see slaves … Escovedo, Nicolás Manuel 273 Espada y Landa (Bishop) 333 Espíritu Santo (Plazuela de) 242 Estava, José (Marqués de las Delicias) 216, 264 Esther [It. Ester] see Meucci,/Ester … Estrella (Calle) 255, 261 ether (chem.) 416-7 Etruria (Kingdom of) 163, 182-3 Europe 291, 298, 300, 302, 364, 394, 409, 444 Evans, Oliver (mech., phys.) 385 Extramural (Paseo) 251, 252, 265-7, 269, 296, 322, ill. 323, 347, 3534, 358, 361-2, 365-6, 369-371, ill. 373, ill. 447 Ezpeleta, Don Joaquín de (Gov.) 277, 354, 376 Fabbri, Niccola 146 Indexes and References 499 Faber (talking machine) 94, 95 Faina, Mauro (pianist) 281 Fanfulla (Il) (jour., Rome) 442 Faraday, Michael (chem., phys.) 286-8, 290, 386, 393, 413, 415 Farini (family) 139 Farmer, Moses Gerrish (el. mech.) 393, 414, 436 Faro Yndustrial de la Habana (jour.) 241 Fauchet (Prefect) 27, 183 Favorita (La) (op. ) 324, 327 fax or facsimile 299 Fenice (La) (Theater, Venice) 82, 86 Ferdinand — I, Emperor of Austria 295 — II (of Spain) see Fernando II — VII (of Spain) see Fernando VII ferias 257, 268-9, Fernando II (King of Spain) 291 Fernando VII (King of Spain) 221 — aqueduct or acueducto see — Mercado de see Cristina/Mercado de — statue of 208 Feuille d’Aoste (La) (jour.) 439, 440-1 Fiascaini, Attilio (Msgr.) 100 Ficini, Luigi (gatekeeper) 33, 45, 51, 145, 148-9 field (electric, magnetic, electromagnetic) 286-8, 290, 413 Field, Cyrus West (mer., fin., tel.) 302 Figurín (baile del) 268 Philip — II, King of Spain 342 — III, King of Spain 195 Finn, Bernard (Prof.) 439 fish (Havana) 225, 238, 246-7, 248 Fitto di Cecina (LI) 168, 179 Floren-ce [I], -tine(s) 9-197, 231, 235, 237, 273, 278, 296, 311, 325, 326, 384 — capital of Italy 165 — central brotherhood 170, 172, 177 — craftsmanship see — history of 160-165, 166-179 — flood 166 — map 40-41 — Municipality Historical Archives 139 — riots in 161, 162 — Senate 162 — State Archives 15, 18, 64, 73, 77, 120, 123, 125, 138, 145-159, 166 — University see Florida — [State, USA] 344, 378 — Straits of, Sp. Estrecho de la 293, ill. 345 fluid — electric 282-4, 306, 314, 415-7 — galvanic 284, 415-7 — magnetic 283-4 — nervous 282, 284 flute player (automaton) 439, ill. 440 Focacci, Francesco (Prof., mech.) 186 Foggi, Alessandro (patriot) 172, 1745 Foligno (PG) 84 foliot see escapement Follini, Artemio (M°) 55 Fondo (Theater, Naples) 86 Fontainebleau [F], Treaty of 163 Fontana — (Abbé) 30, 182 — Felice (physiol) 283 Forestier, J. C. N. (arch.) 351 Formont, Baron of 176 Fornari, M. P. (Prof.) 443 Forsyth, John (US Secretary of State) 264, 380 Fort, -ress see below Forte …; Fortezza Forte — Belvedere (Florence) 38, 40, 168, 179 — della Stella or Forte Stella (Portoferraio) 168, 173-4, 178 Fortezza Vecchia (Livorno) 172-4, 177 forty-niners 295 Fossombroni, Vittorio (Min.) 99, 152 Foundlings Hospital see Spedale/degli Innocenti France [F], French 236, 260, 291, 292, 295, 297-300, 344, 350, 398-9, 413 Franci, Giuseppe (plumber) 39, 43, 44, 145, 147-8 Francis I of Austria see Lorraine …/ Francis II … Franklin, Benjamin (sci., pol.) 82, 282-3, 289, 415, 417 Franzesi (Secretary of State) 51, 148-9 Frassani, Amintore (M.D.) 66-67, 69, 153 Fraternidad (Plaza de la) 354 Friuli [I] (reg.) 165 Fulton Street 277, 378 Fulton, Robert (eng., inv., painter) 219 Fussel, Jacob (milk dealer) 250 Gaceta (La) (jour.) 242 Gaeta (LT) 165, 167, 168, 296 500 Antonio Meucci Gaggini, Giuseppe (sculp.) 262 Gale, L. (Prof.) 300 Galiano — Calle or Calzada de 215-6, 220 — Puente de 215, 357 Galilei, — Galileo (astr., math., phys.), also Galilean 26, 30, ill. 31, 192, 194, 297, 384 — Vincenzo (Galileo’s son) 194 Galino (op. singer) 241 Gallego (Centro) 368 Galleni, — Napoleone 122, 126 — Oreste 122, 126 — Ranieri 122, 126 Galli, Adelaide 76 Gallo Martucci, Anna (Prof., writer) 183, 186 Gallol, Cayetano and Dolores ill. 330, 331, 336 Galluzzo (FI) 176 Galvani, Luigi (M.D., phys., el.) 272, 283-6, 289 galvanism 280, 284-5, 319, 415, 435 galvano-meter, -scope 286, 289, 299, 303-4 galvanoplastics see electrodeposition …; Meucci, Antonio/electroplating Gannal (M.D.) 273 García Lorca (Theater) see Tacón/Gran Teatro de Gargani, Luigi (arch.) 18 Gargiotti see Alessandri Gargiotti … Garibaldi — , Giuseppe, Garibaldian(s) 132, 166, 276, 292, 324, 326, 327 — -Meucci Museum 122 — Homestead 141 — room of (in Clifton) 131 Garinci (or Garingi), Pietro (lawyer) 173 garrota, E. garrote 277 Garzoni Venturi (Livorno’s Gov.) 176 gate control (theory of, physiol.) 284 Gauss, Johann Friedrich Karl (math., phys., astr.) 300, 304 Gazzeri, Giuseppe (Prof. math., mech.) 30, 182 Geelong [AUS] 386 General — Administration of Royal Revenues 145-159 — Captains see Capitanes Generales — Dutch States 195 Geneva [CH] 171, 177-8, 391, 399, 411, 412 Genoa, It. Genova [I] 168, 179, 357 Germany [D], Germans 260, 283, 297, 412 Gherardi — Giuseppe (painter) ill. 37 — (surgeon, patriot) 172 Ghibellina (Via) 124 Ghiberti, Lorenzo (arch., sculp., writer) (bronze door of) 9 Giacopello (Capt.) 176 Giardini, Iginia 126 Gibraltar [GBZ] 112 Giglio — (Theater, Florence) see Quarconia (Teatro della) — (Theater, Lucca) 83, 86 Gilardoni (Msgr.) 173 Gilbert, William (M.D., sci.) 282, 289 Gintl, Wilhelm Julius (Dr., tel.) 303-4 Gioia, Flavio (compass) 282, 289 Giornale — di Commercio del Porto Franco di Livorno (jour.) 105, ill. 106 — di Fisica, Chimica e Storia Naturale (jour.) 410 — di Scienze ed Arti (jour.) 186 — fisico-medico (jour.) 410 Giotto di Bondone (arch., painter), also belfry of 9, ill. 10 Giovannini (family) ill. 139 Giovine Italia (secret society) 169, 171, 175-8 giralda, girardilla (E. weathercock) 209 Girón, Don Pedro Téllez (Gov.) 376, 381 Giusti, Giuseppe (poet, patriot) 174 Glasgow [GB] 385-6 Glisson, Francis (M.D., physiol.) 283 Globe Telephone Co. (see also trial/ Bell/Globe) 321, 418, 430, 433 — Circular of 430-1 gnomon 189-190 Gold Rush 295-6 gold-plating 393-9, ill. 396, 402, ill. 404, 405-7, 411-3 Goldoni (Theater, Florence) 17, 18, 32, 78, 137, 139 Gomera Island [E] 112, 114 Gómez, Joaquín (mer.) 216, 264, 354 Gondi (Via de’) 32 Gonzalo de Quesada (Parque) 358 Gori, Felice (phys. instr.) 29, 30, 39, 47, 186 Indexes and References 501 Gorrie, John (M.D.) (air refr.) 385-6 Göttingen [D] 300, 410 Governo Provvisorio Toscano or Democratic Ministry or Tuscan Republic 165, 167, 168, 179, 296 Graham, George (instr., clock) 195 Gramme, Zénobe Théophile (el. eng.) 393, 414 Gran Piedra (mount) ill. 276 Grand Duchy of Tuscany 104, 160-5, 296, 302, 304 Granduca, Piazza del or Piazza della Signoria 32, 39, 40-41, ill. 43, 44, 46, 77, 136 Grant, Edward B. 319, 321, 434 Grassi (family) 139 Gray, — Elisha (inv., tel.) 316, 437-8 — Stephen (phys., el.) 289 Graziani (gatekeeper) 158 grazing 403, ill. 404, 409 Great Britain [GB], British, also England, English) 190, 260, 264, 272, 295, 300, 302, 343-4, 3801, 385-6, 398-9, 413, 418, 441 Greece [GR] also ancient 177, 297 Green, George (math., phys., el.) 287, 289 Gregory — , Mary see De Gregorio — VII (Pope) 188 Grognon, César (lawyer) 443 Gronbony, Italia T. 442 Grosch, Mathilda see Nisini/Mathilda Grosseto [I] 174 grounding or ground return (tel.) 299300, 304, 412 Grove, William Robert (phys., el. chem., see also battery(ies) …/) 390, 413 Guadalupe Hidalgo (Treaty of) 277, 295 Guajaba Island [C] 340 Gualandi, Stefano 126 Guanabacoa (ferias) 268, ill. 342 Guanahani Island, currently San Salvador or Watlings Island [BS] 109, 201, ill. 339, Guastalla (writer) 166, 172, 174, 175 Guelfi, Flavio 70, 154 Guericke, Otto von (phys., el.) 289 Guerrazzi, — Francesco Domenico (writer, patriot) 76-77, 102, 121, 165, 166177, ill. 169 — Francesco Donato (father of Francesco Domenico) 167 Guerri, Francesco (lawyer, patriot) (pseud. Giovanni Aguto) 169-170, 174 Guicciardini (Via de’) 13 Guiccioli, Teresa (countess) 176 Guillaume, Charles Édouard (phys.) 196-7 Guiteras, Pedro José (writer) 351 Güines [C] 260-1, 358 Guitiera, Carlo (patriot) 172, 175 Gullotta, Giovanna 128 Gutiérrez, Nicolás José (M.D.) 273 gutta-percha 92, 401 Habana — (La) see Havana — Calle 210 — Fuente de la Noble see India (Fuente de la) Habré, Charles (eng.) 242 Haiti [RH] 236, 238, 291, ill. 339, 340, 350 Hamburg [D] 365 Hannover [D] 186 Hapsburg (or Habsburg) — -Lorraine see Lorraine … — Maria Theresa of 13, 160 Harrison, — James (jour., eng.) 386-7 — John (carpenter, marine chronometer) 195-7 Harvard College (Cambridge, MA) 415 Havana, Sp. La Habana 103, 105-6, 108, 166, 201-447, ill. 203, 218, 224, 237, 241-4, 246, 2501, 255-7, 260-3, 265, 268, 271-5, 280-1, 288, 291, 292, 294, 296, 302, 307-9, 317-9, 324-7, 329, 332-3, 336, ill. 339, 366-8, 376, 385, 399, 413, 415, 416, 418423, 427, 428-433, 435, ill. 4457 — baños de mar (E. sea bathing) 320 and ill., 321-2 — bay, ill. 203, 236, 262-293, ill. 342, ill. 345 — coat of arms 341, ill. 342 — harbor office 357 — hinterland, countryside ill. 256, ill. 259, 260 — history of 236, 341-350, 380-2 — Opera Company (The) 323, 366 — population 346, ill. 350, 381 Havas (jour. agency) 298 Havre (Le) [F] 215 502 Antonio Meucci Haynes, Williams 288, 399 Heidelberg [D] 410 Heidenheimer, Otto (witness) 141 Helmholtz, Hermann Ludwig Ferdinand von (phys., physiol.) 95, 436 Henry, Joseph (Prof., phil., el.) 289, 290, 300-2, 436 Hermitt, Santi (baker, patriot) 176 Hernández, Bernardino (patriot) 378 Hertz, Heinrich Rudolf (phys., el.) 289, 290, 416 High Priests (Egyptian) 91, 412 Hippocrates (Greek physician) 249 Hispaniola (Island), currently comprising Haiti (see) and Dominican Republic (see) 291, 340, 350, 379 Historical Archives of the Venice Municipality Registry Office, 130 Hoboken, NJ 131 Holland [NL] 343 Holy — Office, It. Sant’Uffizio (prisons of) 46, 160 — Inquisition see Inquisition … Honduras [HCA] 342 Hooke, Robert (phys., math., inv.) 91, 95, 195, 297, 303 Horcón (borough of Havana, Sp. barrio del) 356 horse-power (unit of measurement) 257 Houston, Mrs. (writer) 219 Hughes, David Edward (Prof. mus., tel.) 303-4 Humboldt, Friedrich Wilhelm Heinrich Alexander von (geog., sci.) 284 Humphreys, David (lawyer) 280, 418, 424, 433 Hungary, Hungarians 295 hungry forties 386 Hunt, Frederick V. (Prof., phys.) 438 hurricane(s) 244, 293, 348, 365-6 Husillo (Caída or represa, E. Falls) 227, 229 Huygens, Christiaan (phys., astr.) 1945, 197, 427 hydrogen atomic clock 197 Hypermestra (op.) 81 hypnosis 284 Iacopetti, Giovanni 123 ice — (in general) 332, 335, 383-7 — creams 225, 237, 249-250 — house(s) 247, 249, 384-5 Imperial Court of Paris 440 incense seal with one hundred gradations 192 Indépendent (L’) (jour.) 440 India (Fuente de la) or Fuente de la Noble Habana 262 Indias — Buen Gobierno de las; Almirante de las 340-1 — Comunidades 380 Indicatore Livornese (L’) (jour.) 167, 178 Indios 223, 380 induction (electrostatic, magnetic, electromagnetic, autoinduction) 287-290, 411 Industria (Calle de) 252 and ill. informers (in Florence) 63-64, 69, 161 Ingenieros (Real Cuerpo de) 221-2 ingenio(s) see sugar … Inglaterra (Hotel) 267 Innsbruck [A] 160 Inquisidor (Calle) 210 Inquisition Court or Holy Inquisition or Ecclesiastic Court (see also Holy Office) 160, 164, 385 insane asylum (Havana) 334 Intendente (also Intendencia) de Hacienda, also Palacio del 205, 208, ill. 209, ill. 255, 261-3, 346, 364 International Tribunal of Weights 381 Intrepidi (Teatro degli, Florence) 151 invar (alloy) 196 Iowa State College (USA) 250 Iran (IR) 383 Isabel or Isabella — (steamer) 329, 367 — I, the Catholic, Queen of Spain, also Great Cross of 220, 223, 261, 340 — II 291 — — Paseo de see Extramural (Paseo) — — statue of 371 Ispahan, Consuelo (op. singer) 312 Istituto Superiore Postale Telegrafico e Telefonico or Istituto Superiore PT (Rome) 126 Istria [I] [SLO] [HR] (reg.) 165 Italia — [I] E. Italy, also Nation, Kingdom of 16, 165, 187, 193, 241, 272, 275, 435 — Avenida (Havana) 215 — L’ (jour., Florence) 440 Jacobins (pol.) 162 Indexes and References 503 Jacobi — Karl Gustav von (math.) 412 — Moritz Hermann von (Prof., phys., eng.) 272, 278, 300, 304, 396400, 406, 412, ill. 412, 413, 418, 427 jagüey (el) (E. the well) 228 jailhouse (Havana) — (old) 353 — Nueva Cárcel or Cárcel de Tacón 354-5, 360 Jamaica [JA] 195, 344, 385 Jané, Antonio 294, 322 Japan [J] 192, 196 Jardín — Botánico, E. Botanic Garden (Havana) 226, 251, 263, 293, 355, 368-370, 372, 376 — de Tacón see Tacón/Jardín de Jarro, pseud. of Giulio Piccini (writer) 86 Jaruco, Condes de (also Casa) 210 Jerusalem [IL] 394 Jesuits 160, 192, 439 Johnson, Nancy (ice-cream maker) 250 Joule, James Prescott (phys.) 287, 290, 386 Journal de Physique et de Chimie (jour.) 395, 410, 412 Juan — , Don (second son of Isabella the Catholic) 340 — de Austria, Don (op.) 266 Juana see Cuba/ Juanita see Meucci/(Juanita)? Juicio de Residencia 360 Junta Cubana 326, 378 Karlsruhe [D] 186 Katzenstein (Prof., talking machine) 92, 95 Kelvin (Lord) see Thomson, William Kempelen, Wolfgang von (Baron, talking machine) ill. 94, 95 Kendall, Amos (jour., pol., tel.) 302 Kennedy, Samuel (tel.) 302 King, A. T. (el-ther.) 284 Kircher, Athanasius (Fr., ear trumpet) 95 Kirk, Alexander Carnegie (eng.) 386 Kleist, Ewald Jürgen von (Dean, Leyden University) 283, 289 Koch, Robert (M.D.) 332 Koran 111 Korea (ancient) 192 Kossuth, Lajos (E. Louis) (patriot) 295 Kruger (eng.) 260 La Habana see Havana lager beer see beer … Laghi, Tommaso (physiol) 283 Lamberti, Carlo 42, 146 Lanari, — Alessandro (theater impresario) 80, 83-8, 86-7 102, 151, ill. 159, 248, 274, 325 — Isabella (taylor, sister of Alessandro) 97, 102, 159 Landi, Giuseppe (jour., editor) 186 Larga (Via) 183, ill. 184 Lascialfare, Vincenzo 42, 146 Lastrucci, Maria 124 latitude (geog.) 110 Laurion (Asia Minor) 394 Lazzari, Antonio 133, 142 Lazzeri, Maria Daria Teresa m. Meucci (Giuseppe’s wife) 120, 124-5, 127 Le Roy, Pierre (marine chronometer) 195 Leclanché, Georges (el. chem.) 392, 414 — battery see Lemmi, Michele (lawyer, Meucci’s friend) 140-2 Lenzi, Carlo (lawyer) 36, 152 Leonard Street (New York) 331 Leonardo da Vinci 26, 30, 105 Leones (Fuente de los) 262, ill. 445 Lesage, Georges (tel.) 298, 303 Leuchtenberg (Duke of) 397 leucophoron (adhesive) 394 Leyden jar(s) (el.) 283, 285, 289, 388, 415 Liceo — Gran 368 — (Theater, Barcelona) 365 — Artístico y Literario 278, 376 lighting — (in general) 99 — candle 82, 98, 240, 364 — electric 290 — gas 82, 294 — with grease lamps 204 — with oil lamps, also quinquet(s) 85, 203-4, 216, 245, 376 lightning rod 282 Lille [F] 297, 303 Lind, Jenny (singer) 367 Linde, Karl von (eng., refr. techniques) 387 504 Antonio Meucci lines (telegraph or telephone) see telegraph/; telephone/ literary trivium 185 Livorno — [I] 161, 167, 168, 170-3, 176-8 — brotherhood 170, 175, 177 — Historical City Archives 173, 176 — Port of 104, 108, ill. 109, 125, 126, 141 — riots 161 Lobo, Don Juan (land surveyor) 368, 370 log chip (naut.) 114-5 Lombardo, Bartolommeo (Capt.) 105115, 108-9, 114-5 Lombardy-Venetia (also State, Kingdom of) 104, 175-6 London [GB] 236, 238, 260, 279, 283, 287, 303, 324, 365, 385-6, 389, 391, 411, 430, 441 Long Island, NY 136 longitude (geog.) 110 Lonja (La), see Café/ López — Narciso (patriot) 326, 378-9 — Tiburcio (mus.) 266 Lorini, Domenico (ten.) 211 Lorraine or Hapsburg-Lorraine — (House or dinasty of) 12, 13, 26, 64, 66-67, 78, 165, 296 — Augusta Ferdinanda 68 — Ferdinand III 12, 15, 18, 27, 39, 59, 61, 63, 161-4, ill. 162, 182, 184, 187 — Francis II or Francis Stephen of Lorraine (or Francis I, as Emperor of Austria) 13, 160 — Joseph II (Emperor of Austria) 160-161 — Leopold II 13, 39, 59, ill. 61, 6364, 151, 152, 160-1, 167, 168, 172, 187, 296 — Peter Leopold (also Leopold II, as Emperor of Austria) 13, 24, 26, ill. 27, 30, 160-1, 164, 180-2 Louis — XIV, King of France 195 — Phi lippe, King of France 295 Louisiana [State, USA] 274, 344, 350 lovers’ telephone (or telegraph) see telephone/acoustic Löwenstern, Isidore de (writer) 244 Lucca — [I], also Duchy of 16, 76, 121, 172, 180, 430 — brotherhood 170, 177 Lucchi, Ferdinando 147 Lucia di Lammermoor (op.) 324, 327, 366-7 Lugareño (el) see Bentacourt Cisneros Luneville [F], Treaty of 163 Lunigiana [I] (reg.) 172 Lusitania [P] [E] (ancient reg.) 163 Luyanó (stream) 228, ill. 447 Luz (Calle; Muelle; Plazuela de) 210, 247, 250, ill. 345, 347 Lyons [F] 297, 301 macadam, -ize see McAdam … Macci (Via de’) 120 Madeira Islands [P] 114, 195 Madrid [E] 225, 248-9, 251, 252, 258, 264, 268, 277, 346-7 Maestra (Sierra) 274 Maffei, Giovanna (Countess) 176 Maggiorani, — Felice 44, 147-8 — Giuseppe 148 Magistratura delle Arti e del Disegno 180 Magliulo (patriot) 175 Magnani, Silvestro (upholsterer) 173 Magnetic Telegraph Company 302 magnetism — (in general) 282-291, 415, 417 — animal 283, 289, 305, 314, 419 — earth 411 magnetostriction 290 Maike (el. chem.) 391 Maisí (Cabo or Punta de) ill. 339 Malecón (street) 321, 336, 358, ill. 446 Maloja (Calle) 255, 261 Manhattan, NY 393, 414 mano nera (It.), E. black hand 128 Manzetti, — Anania 440 — Innocenzo (inv., tel.) 319, 435, 439-444, ill. 439, ill. 442, ill. 443 — Louis 443-4 — Maria Sofia 442 — Marina Fortunata 442 Marcani, Lorenzo 62-63 Marchi (bros.) 170 Marchionneschi — Dina 125, 127 — Umberto 125, 127 Marco Polo 249 Maremma [I] (reg.) 162 Marengo or Spinetta Marengo (AL), also victory of 162 Maresma (gatekeeper) 61 Indexes and References 505 Maretzek, Max (Theater impresario, mus. conductor) 325, 367 Margheri — Dante (custodian) 80 — Otello (custodian) 89 Maria — Cristina, Mercado de see Cristina/ Mercado de — di Rohan (op.) 367 Mariani, Domenico (guitar player) 227, 269-270, 273, 294, 308-9, 311, 329 — deposition of 428-30 Marignac, Jean-Charles Galissac de (Prof., chem.) 411 Mariguana Passage [BS] 115 Marini, Ignazio (op. singer) 112, 327 Mariño, Antonio (pirate) 221, 223 Marmorelli Volantino, Gesualdo (street inspector) 60, 62-63 Márquez, Gabriel García (writer) 76 Marsala (TP) 128 Marseilles [F] 176 Martí — , José (patriot) 379 — Paseo de see Extramural (Paseo) Martinelli, Renzo (jour.) 120, 136-7 Martini, Ferdinando (pol., writer) 174 Martinique (Island) [F] 385 Marty y Torrens, Don Francisco or Pancho (theater impresario) 86, 102-5, 107, 204-5, 207, 214-6, 219-221, ill. 221-2, 223, 225-7, 230, 231, 238, 241, 245-8, 2502, 254-5, 261, 264, 267, 269, ill. 270, 274, 294, 322-9, 324-5, 327, 329, 335, 356, 361-8, 3702, 385, 429 Marucelli or Maruscelli, Gaetano (gatekeeper) 39, 43, 61-62, 145, 147 Maryland [State, USA] 384 Marzucchi, Celso (patriot) (pseud. Roberto Guiscardo) 170 Masini, Giovanni (gatekeeper) 61-62 Mason, — A. P. (el., tel.) 287, 290 — James or Jim 214, 275, 322 Masonry or Freemasonry, Mason(s) (see also Meucci Antonio/affiliation to …) 291 Massa [I], also Duchy of 16, 172 Massachusetts — [State, USA] 300, 385, 436 — Institute of Technology 432, 436 Master of Arts 185 Matadero-Carnicería (E. butchery) 356 Matanzas [C] 218, 261, ill. 339, 378 Maternity Hospital (Florence) 123 Matteucci, Carlo (phys., physiol., pol.) 288, 290, 302 Maxwell, James Clerk (phys., sci.) 288-290, 416 Mayabeque, Rio (river) [C] 341 Mayari [C] ill. 339 Mayer, Julius Robert (M.D., phys.) 287, 386 Mazara del Vallo (TP) 130 Mazzini, Giuseppe (pseud. F. Strozzi) (pol.), also Mazzinian 65-66, 165, 167, 172, 175-8, 291, 327 — physical traits 170-1 Mazzoni, Giuseppe (pol.) 167, 168, 176, 179 Mazzuoli, Paolo (patriot) 172 McAdam, John Loudon (civil eng.), also macadamize 263, 266, 356 measurement units (Castilian, Cuban, English) 212-3 Medici — (House) 12, 13, 80, 81 — Cosimo I de’ 180 — Francesco (E. Francis) de’ 20, 160 — Gian Gastone de’ 12, 160 — Giovan Carlo de’ (Cardinal) 81 Mediterranean (reg.) 380 megaliths (prehist.) 190 megaphone 90-91 Megicano (steamer) 218 Melbourne [AUS] 386 Melzack, Ronald (physiol.) 284 Mendenhall, T. C. (Prof.) 437 Menéndez Carlos (writer) 223 Menici, Giuseppe (patriot) 172 Mentidero (place where to chat) 358 Mercadante, Saverio (mus.) 86 Mercaderes (Calle) 210, 236 Meriance, L. 430 Mérida [MEX] 223 Merlín, Condesa de 365 Mesmer, Franz Anton (M.D.) also mesmerism 272, 278, 283-4, 289, 305-6, 314, 317, 418-9 Mete (Via delle) 101, 119-120 Meucci — (family) 117-144, ill. 126-7 — , Adelaide 15, 32, 66, 77, 122, 125-6 — , Amatis 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, ill. 16, 17, 18, 32-34, 38, 39, 47-48, 506 Antonio Meucci 50-54, 61, 64, 66, 68, 72-74, 77, 96, 100, 101, 117, 119-120, 121, 122-7, 136, 140-1, 149153, 155-8, 231, ill. 330, 331, 337 Meucci, Antonio — adolescence, Academy 22-33, 181 — affiliation to Masonry 327 — baptism ill. 11, 119 — childhood 9-22 — contacts with The American District Telegraph Co. 319, 321, 433-5 — deposition at the Bell/Globe trial see trial/(Bell/Globe) — electroplating, galvanoplastics, galvanization 278-281, 288, 292, 305, 309-311, 413, 418, 427-430 — electrotherapy 284, 305-310, 311-2, ill. 313, 314-7, 424-9, 431 — — apparatus to break the current or pulse generator ill. 313, 314, 421, ill. 422, 424-7, ill. 425, ill. 426 — evening in his honor at the Teatro Tacón ill. 281 — experiments see below speaking telegraph … — house of birth ill. 9, ill. 15, 4041, 136-9 — job at the Gates of Florence 3377, ill. 74, ill. 75, 145-159 — job at the Teatro della Pergola 77107, ill. 85, ill. 89, 91 — job at the Teatro Tacón 238-254, 271, 294, 429-30 — journey to Cuba 107-115, 202211 — journey to New York 329- 337, 430 — knowledge of languages — — English 321, 418, 430, 434 — — French 31, 222, 225, 275, 291 — — Spanish 418 — life in Havana 201-337 — marriage, children (see also Meucci, Juanita) 96-102, ill. 101, 125, 126-136, 292, 331 — namesakes 76, 159 — periods in jail 44-77, ill. 47, ill. 49, 102, 120, 148-156, 166, 1778 — personal information 121-2 — physical traits 88, ill. 134-5, — political engagement 102, 121, 166, 177-8, 296, 324-5 — preservation of dead bodies 273-4 — residence, workshop and laboratories in Havana 214, ill. 254, 269, ill. 270, ill. 271, ill. 307 and 309, 310-1, 322, 362, 371, 372, ill. 373, 419, 427-9 — residences in Florence 119-120 — speaking telegraph or telectrophone (It. telettrofono) (see also battery; telephone/electrostatic) 90, 305321 (ill. at pp. 306, 307, 309, 310, 315, 318), 415, 416, 419423, 427-435 — — caveat ‘Sound Telegraph’ 431, 433 — — long distance transmission (see also below reel) 431-432 — — priority over Manzetti 435, 441 — — reel (to simulate distance) ill. 307, ill. 309, 317, ill. 318, 432-3 — supervision of works and new ventilation system at the Teatro Tacón 294, 366 — testament 130, 132, 140-2 — ‘trying and trying again’ 311-2 — water purification 226-7, 294, 429 Meucci, — Assunta 22, 123, 127, 337 — Bianca 125-7 — Carlo 128-130, ill. 129 — Elvira 126 — Ester [E. Esther] Maria Matilde n. Mochi 96, ill. 97, 96-101, 103, 105, 107, 112, 121, 122, 126-8, 140, 178, 214, 235, 237, 244, 250, 269, 274, 292-3, 321-2, 325, 326, 327, 331, 335-6, 42930 — — affidavit of 429-30 — — illness (rheumatism, gout, arthrosis) 322, 419, 427 — Fanny 120, 124-125, 127 — Fedele (Br.) 76 — Francesco 126 — Giuseppa 22, 122-3, 127, 337 — Giuseppe Jr. (or Beppe) 22, 32, 66, 72, 77, 101, 111, 120, 122-3, 124 and ill., 125-7, 140, 231 — Giuseppe Sr. 10, 11, 14, 17, 48, 66, 72, 121, 127 — Ida 120, 124-125, 127 Indexes and References 507 — (Juanita)? 125, 126-7, 293, 321, 322, 325-6, 331, 335, 336 — Luigi (or Gigi) 18, 20, 22, 32, 66, 77, 101, 120, 123-4, 125, 127, 140, 231 — Luisa (or Gigia) 15, 17, 32, 66, 72, 77, 101, 120, 122, 124 and ill., 125, 140 — Maddalena 15, 122, 126, 337 — Primo (arch.) 23 — Roberto 22, 32, 124 and ill., 127, 337 — Ugo 120, 124-125, 127 — Vittorio 126 Mexico — [MEX] 277, 295, 378 — City [MEX] 223, 244, 274 — Gulf of 225 Meyer, Max (Prof.) 443-4 Meyerbeer, Giacomo (mus.) 327 Michel, E. (writer) 166, 168-177 Michelangelo Buonarroti (arch., sculp., painter, poet) 9 — Piazzale 38 microphone or telephone transmitter — (in general) 91 — condenser 316-8, 438-9 — variable resistance (carbon, liquid, etc.) 316-7, 433, 439 Microsoft Bookshelf 1994 — The People’s Chronology (CD-ROM) 393 Milan [I] 16, 26, 141, 186, 294, 296, 308 Militar (Paseo) see Tacón/Paseo de … Military Headquarters (of the Region of Tuscany and Emilia Romagna) 183 Miniati, Giuseppe (lawyer) 124 Minister of Rites (China) 192 Minorca Island [E] 112 Minucci, Beatrice m. Caselli 137 Minutelli, Luigi (patriot) 172 Mississippi (steamer) see Neptuno/(El) Mochi, — Ester see Meucci,/Ester … — Flora 96, 122 — Gaetano 96, 99, 100, 122 — Vincenzo 96, 122 Modena [I], also Duchy of 16, 172, 175 Molinos — Quinta de los 355 — del Rey (Los) 252, 355 monastic rules 191 Moncalieri (TO), College of 444 Monesi, Emma m. Meucci 125, 127 Monroe, James (US Pres.), also Doctrine 258, 378 Monserrate — Calle de 251, 361, 369-371 — Ermita de 360 — Plaza de 302, 322, 371 — Puerta(s) de 226, ill. 227, 251, 265, 266, 302, 347, 360-2, 371, ill. 445 Montanelli, Giuseppe (pol., writer) 165, 167, 168, 176, 179 Monte — Calzada del 229, 356, ill. 446 — Hermoso, Marqués de (also Casa del Marqués de) 210 Montecatini (PT) 226 Montecitorio (palace, Rome) 14, 190 Montefiore (patriot) 175 Montepulciano (SI) 167, 172, 177-8 Montpellier [F] also school of 282-3 Montreal [CDN] 131 Montresor, Gian Battista (op. singer) 211, 241 Montucci, Enrico (pseud. Ettore di Ruvo) (math., patriot) 169-170, 174 Montyou Prize 398, 413 Moore, Thomas (ice houses) 384 Moors 394, 412 Morland, Sir Samuel (master mechanic to King Charles II of England) 95 morphine(s) 284 Morro, Castillo de los tres Reyes del 202, 278, ill. 279, 342-4, ill. 345, 365, 376 Morse, Samuel Finley Breeze (painter, inv., tel.) 300-5, 437 Moses’ tables 416 Moya, Pedro (Chief of Police) 216 Mudge, Thomas (inv. lever escapement) 195 Munck, W. (Prof., phys.) 290 Munich [D] 298-9 Muñoz (op. singer) 241 Muralla (Calle) 210, 358 muralla (E. wall) 202, 344, ill. 345 Murat, Gioacchino (E. Joachim), King of Naples 163 Murray (molds for galvanoplastics) 398, 413 Musée National des Techniques (Paris) 387 Museo 508 Antonio Meucci — — — — — de Ciencias (Havana) 361 de la Marina (Madrid) 280 del Risorgimento (Milan) 166 della Specola (Florence) 182 di Fisica e di Scienze Naturali (Florence) 30, 182 — Storico PT (Rome) 126, 130 Musschenbroek, Pieter van (phys.) 283, 289 Nabissi, Matteo (patriot) 169, 174 Nacional, Teatro (Havana) see Tacón/ Gran Teatro de Nando (boatswain) 114 Napoleon Bonaparte 161, 163, 174, 182, 201, 291 Napoleonic — civil law or code 163 — numbering system see — occupation of Tuscany 162-3, 182-6 Nassau Street 378 National — Academy of Design (USA) 300 — Archives and Records Administration 329 — Council (Catholic) 160 — Science Exposition (Florence, 1929) 125 Natividad [C] ill. 339 Nazionale Aretina (Via) 120, 125 Nazione (La) (jour.) 120, 123, 125, 126 Naples [I] 82, 84, 86, 171, 238, 248, 291, 384 — Kingdom of see Sicily/Kingdom of the Two Sicilies Necessary War (José Martí’s) 379 Neef (phys., inv. el. bell) 425 Negretti — & Leoni 272 — & Zambra 272, 279, 430 — Gaetano 272, 278-280, 418, 427 — — Affidavit of 430 — Henry 272, 279, 418, 430 neoclassical style 333 Neptuno — (El) (steamer) 217, ill. 218, 219, 256 — Calle de 358 — Fonda del 215, 217, 219 — Fuente de (or del Comercio) 207-8, ill. 208, 262, 357, ill. 359, ill. 446 Nero (Emperor of Rome) 249 Neuilly-sur-Seine [F] 412 Nevada, Sierra [E] (mount range) 249 New — Mexico [State, USA] 295, 378 — Orleans, LA 274, 379, 385 — Street (New York) 434 — York, NY 109, 128, 140-1, 219, 260, 272, 274, 276-7, 280, 292, 301, 304, 307, 317, 321, 322, 324-5, 329, 335-6, 366-7, 378, 418-9, 427, 429-430, 434, 437-8, 443-4 — — City Dept. of Records & Information Services 130 — — Port of 329, ill. 330-1 — — Public Library 308 — — Times 166, 292 — — University 300 newspapers (Havana) 242-3 Newton, Sir Isaac (math., phys.), Newtonian 286 Niandet (el. chem.) 391 Nice [F] 168 Nicholas I of Russia 397, 412, 413 Nicholson, William (el. chem.) 285, 289, 388, 394, 412 nickel (plating) 414 Nigi, Pasquale (carpenter) 39, 145, 147 Nile [ET] (river) 188, 383 Nipher, F. E. (Secretary, AAAS) 437 Nisini — Anita or Annita 130-2, ill. 131, 140-141 — Cesare (also Mr. & Mrs.) 130-3, 140-1, 292 — Cornelia (or Lillie) ill. 131, 132 — Mathilda Esther, m. Grosch 128, 130-6, ill. 131, ill. 134-5, 141 — Mathilda Julienne Marie, n. Dotzler 130 Nollet, — Jean Antoine (Prof., phys., el.) 282 — F. (el., mech.) 393, 413 Nonfinito (Palazzo) 32, 73 Nonziatina (Via della) 137 Noria (la) 228 Norma — (op.) 86 — (steamer) 329, 331, 335-6 Norman, B. M. (writer) 246, 248 North Africa see Africa … North America see America/North Noticioso y Lucero (El) (jour.) 105, ill. 106, 201, 241-2, 257 Nottingham [GB] 287 Novara [I] 296 Novelli, Pietro (op. singer) 294 Indexes and References 509 Nubia [ET] (reg.) 273 Nuevitas [C] ill. 339, 340, 341 Nuevo — Teatro see Tacón/Gran Teatro … — Prado see Extramural (Paseo) numbering system — modern (Kingdom of Italy) 120, 136 — Napoleonic 18, 136-8 Nuovo Cimento (sci. jour.) 393, 414 nursing (with cow’s milk) 20 O’Donnell — y Jorris, Leopoldo, Conde de Lucena (Gov.) 277-281, 305, 323, 352, 366, 376-8, 418, 427 — Columna ill. 245, ill. 278, 349, 377 — Faro 278, ill. 279, 376 O’Farrill, José Ricardo (consul), also palace) 210, 218 O’Reilly, Calle de 208, 210, 226, 266, 356, 360, 362 obelisk 190 Obispo, Calle del 208, 226, 236, 360 Obrapía, Casa de la, also Calle 210, 355 Ocampo, Sebastián de (Com.) 340, 341 Oersted, Hans Christian (Prof., phys., el.) 285-9 Oficios (Calle) 210, 236, 347 Ohio [State, USA] 302 Ohm, Simon Georg (phys., el.) 287, 289 Oldrini, Alessandro (Prof., exile) 141 Ollomont (AO), also mines 439 Opera italiana, also Compagnia dell’ 103, 105, 108, 202, 204-5, 223, 238, 241, 244-5, 274, 294, 323, 324, 327, 329, 336, 347, 366-7, 429-30 Ópera (Teatro de la) see Principal … Oporto [P] 296 optical fiber 432 Oquendo (Calle de) 261 Oregon Treaty 295 Orléans [F] 412 Ortiz, Fernando (hist.) 265, 312-3, 327, 329, 362, 372 Oscar (Academy Award) 244 Otto, Eduard (writer) 222, 225, 231-3, 237, 240, 244, 265, 353, 354, 365 Ottolenghi (patriot) 175 Oudry (copper plating) 405 Ovando, Nicolás de (Gov. of Hispaniola) 340 Pachò (patriot) 177 Pacini, — Agostino (wood sculptor), son of Bonaventura 141 — Giovanni (mus.) 86 — Tommaso (Br.) 100-1 Pacinotti, Antonio (Prof., phys., math., el.) 290, 393, 414 Pader, Carlos (Meucci’s friend) 430 Padova [I], E. Padua 193 Pagani, Luigi 39, 145, 147 Page, Charles Grafton, also Page effect 290 Paladini, C. (Prof.) 76, 121, 166 Palermo [I] 190 Palli, Giovanni (mer., patriot) 170 Palos [E] 109 Panaiotti Palli (patriot) 177 pantelegraph (Caselli’s) 299 Panzieri, Lorenzo (theater manager) 86 Paoletti, — Gasparo Maria (Prof., arch.) 180 — Luigi (tobacconist) 56-57 — Teresa (Luigi’s wife) 56-59, 69-70, 152 Papal States 104, 171 Papel periódico de la Habana (jour.) 349 Papini, — Assunta (Esther Meucci’s mother) 96, 100, 122 — Giuseppe (Assunta’s father) 96, 122 Paris [F] 168, 178, 238, 272, 280, 283, 294-5, 297-8, 301, 303, 365, 384, 393, 398, 405, 410, 411, 440, 443 — Peace of 344 Parma [I] — Duchy, Duke of 16, 163 — Convention of 163 Parodi, Peter Ambrose 316, 329, 367 Paselli, Giuseppe (patriot), director of the ‘Bonifazio Visconti Education Center’ 170 Pasqui — Casa 18, 22, 40-41, 66, 120, 124 — Filippo 18 Pastor, Don Manuel (Col., chief eng.) 205, 216, 221-2, 226, 228, 230, 231, 235, 255, 353-6 Patriote (Le) (jour.) 443-4 510 Antonio Meucci Patti (ME) 128 Paula — Alameda de 210, ill. 239, 241, ill. 245, 247, ill. 278, ill. 345, 347, ill. 348, 349, 377, ill. 445 — San Francisco de see San Francisco/ Pearl Street (Manhattan) 393 Pedro II (Emperor of Brazil) 380 Pedroso (Palacio) 210 Peiretti (patriot) 174 Peltier, Jean C. A. (phys.) 386 Peña Pobre (Calle) 210 pendulum 193-4, 197 Pennsylvania Avenue (currently Hylan Boulevard), Staten Island, NY 132 Pentolini (Via de’) 120-1 Pepi — , Luigi (Maria Domenica’s father) 9, 11, 15, 17, 119, 121 — , Maria Domenica (Antonio Meucci’s mother) 9, 10, 11, 14, 15, 66, 96, 100, 101, 119, 121, 122-4, 126, 337 — Via de’ 66, 120, 125 Pepys, Samuel (pol., writer, Pres. of the Royal Society) 95 Perelli, Natalia (op. singer) 294 Pérez de la Riva, Juan (hist.) 262, 352 Pergola — Teatro della 18, 40-41, 65-66, 7696, ill. 79, ill. 80, ill. 82-83, ill. 85, 87-89, ill. 89, 91, 97-98, 1013, 108, 112, 121, 151, ill. 266, 362 — Via della 87 Perkins, Jacob (inv., ether refrigerator) 385-7 Pernini, Aurelio (official of the Grand Duchy) 148 Perrelet, Abram Louis (clock) 196 Perret (gold plating) 396, 413 Peru [PE] 201 Peruzzi, — Domenico (Pietro’s father) 101 — Paola (researcher) 123, 125, 1389 — Pietro 101 Pescadería 216, 221, 223, 245, 2467, ill. 247, 248, 251, 335, 356, ill. 445 — Boquete de la 248, 356 Petit Journal (jour., Paris) 440 petrification of corpses see preservation … of corpses Pezuela, Jacobo de la (hist.) 247, 254, 351, 361-2, 364-5, 370, 373 Pfanhanger bath (gold plating) 406-7 Philadelphia — , PA 217, 274, 323, 324, 366, 385 — Inquirer (The) (jour.) 133 Philippe, Adrien (clock) 196 Philosophical Magazine (jour.) 410, 412 phonautograph 436 photography 300 photophone (A. G. Bell’s) 90 Pia (Porta), breach of 165 Pickering, Edward C. (Prof.) 436 Piedmont [I] (reg.) 104, 165, 171 Piermarini, Giuseppe (arch.) 82 Pigri, Giuseppe (Prof. mech.) 30, 182 Pike, Benjamin (optician) 430 Pilastri (Via de’) 15, 22, 120, 122, 149 pile (el.) see battery Piñata (baile de la) 268 Pini, Antonio (handyman) 60, 62-63 Pinti — Borgo 57, 182 — Porta a 40-41, 56-57, 69, 73, 154 pirates 221, 223, 342-3, 353 Pisa — [I] 26, 66, 164, 172, 176-8 — University see University/ Pisana (Via) 38, 107 Pistoi Antonio (patriot, pseud. Pietro Farnese) 170 Pistoia — [I] 165, 296 — riots 161 Pitti — Palazzo 12, 18, 40-41, 163 — Piazza 12, 13 Pius — VI (Pope) 162 — VII (Pope) 164 Pixii, Hippolyte (el. mech.) 393, 413 Pizarro (Puerta de) 354 Planté, Gaston (el. accumulator) 290, 392, 413 Plaza de Toros (Havana) 353 Pliny (the Elder) 92 Pocock, Sir George (admiral) 344 Poerio Alessandro (Col., poet, patriot) 176 Poggianti, Luca 442 Poggibonsi (SI) brotherhood 170, 177 Indexes and References 511 Poiretti, Adeodato (patriot) 169 polarization of batteries see battery …/ Police precinct of Campagna (outskirts of Florence) 155, 176 political conspiracies see riots /for independence … Polytechnic — Heidelberg 410 — Kassel 410 — Milan 111 Pontenani, Alessandro (General Administrator of the Royal Revenues) 33, 52, 75, 145-158 Pope, papacy (in general) 160, 164, 192 Popiglio (PT) 76 Porta, Battista (nat. phil.) 384 Portoferraio (LI) 167-8, 174, 177, 178 Potsdam [D] 412 power station (el.) 290, 414 Prado (Paseo del) see Extramural … Prague [CZ] 283 Prato (Porta al) 38, 40-41 Preghiere(i) or Pugliese, Anna or Marianna 128, 130 Prensa (La) (jour.) 242 preservation or mummification or petrification of corpses 273-4 press (printing) 242 priests (Havana) 234, 266, 351 Principal, Teatro (Havana), formerly El Coliseo or Teatro de la Alameda 103, 205, 210, 223, 225, 238, ill. 239, 240-1, 244, 247-8, 250-1, 265, 271, 293-4, 347-8, 366, ill. 445 Príncipe (Castillo del) 358, 359-360, ill. 446 Prochaska, Georg (M.D., physiol.) 283 Proconsolo (Via del) 32 Procope (Café) see Café Progresso Italo-Americano (Il) (jour.) 122-3, 442 Protagoras (phil.) 383 Pucci (Via de’) 15, 120, 122 Puerto — Avenida del (Havana) 246 — Canal del (Havana) 202, ill. 203, 246, 248, 278, ill. 279, 343, ill. 345 — Príncipe [C] 341 — Rico [USA Associate] 202, 350, 379 Pugliese, Marianna see Preghiere … Pulcinella (Neapolitan maskcharacter) 114 pulsilogio (Galileo’s) 194 Punta, Parque de la 358 Pyrenees (mount range) 249 Quarconia, Teatro della (Florence) 7778, 86 quartz oscillator 196-7 Quétand, Émile (lawyer) 440 quinquet see lighting/oil … Quirinal (palace, Rome) 14 Quiroga (steamer) 218 quitrín(es) (carriage) ill. 206, 362 Radetzky, Johann Joseph Franz Karl (Gen.) 296 railway(s) 255-8, 260-1, 262-3, 357, ill. 377, ill. 446 Rainieri, Teresa (op. singer) 294 Rallo, Mario (boarding house) 331 Ramponi, Teresa (Guerrazzi’s mother) 167 Rayleigh (Lord), John William Strutt (phys.) 95 Real — Calle see Muralla (Calle de la) — Teatro (Madrid) 365 — Audiencia Pretorial 216, 368, 371 — Fuerza, Castillo de la 208, ill. 209, 342, ill. 345, 349, 354 Reale (speaking machine) 94, 95 reel (of electrical wire) see Meucci, Antonio/speaking telegraph …/reel refrigerator 383-7 Regañon, El (Nuevo) (jour.) 241, 242 Regency Council (Florence) 161 Regente de Audiencia (E. President of the Court) 364 Reggio Emilia [I] 89 Regla (Havana’s borough) 268, 353, ill. 377 Reicha, Anton (Prof., mus.) 411 Reina — Avenida de la see San Luis Gonzaga /Calzada de … — Parque de la 215 Reinhard (member of the Directory, in Florence) 162 Reis, Johann Philipp (Prof. nat. sci., tel.) 308, 436, 442 relay (el.) 290, 301, 314 religious censuses (see also individual parishes) 117-9, ill. 137-9 reminder(s) or monastic alarm clocks 191 Renaissance 226 512 Antonio Meucci René (Haitian slave) 238, 250, 321, 336 Renzi, Anna (servant) 52, 149-150 Repertorio Médico Habanero (jour.) 273 Respighi, Luigi (eng., writer) 125 Reuleaux, Franz (eng., writer) 402 Revista Bimestre Cubana (jour.) 242, 351 Rey Alfonso, Francisco (writer) 281, 294, 367 Reyes Valenciano, doña (mus.) 266 Reynol, Pedro Gómez (slaver) 380 rheumatism, rheumatic arthrosis 284, 305, 310, 419, 427 Ricafort (Gov.) 202, 242, 261, 350-2 Ricasoli (Via) 28, 180, ill. 184 Ricasoli, Bettino (Baron, pol., Min.) 165, 168, 179 Ricci (lawyer, patriot) 177 Richmond County 274, 429 Ricla, Conde de (Gov.) 346 Rigali, Pilade (stucco worker) 141 Rio de Janeiro [BR] 385 riots — in the Grand Duchy of Tuscany 161-162 — for independence, also political conspiracies — — Cuban 276, 277, 296, 323, 324, 326-7, 351, 366, 376-9, 381 — — Italian 44, ill. 62, 63- 65, 7677, 88, 166-179, 292, 294-6 Ritter, Johann Wilhelm (sci.) 285 Riva, Giovanni Paolo Nobile (Italian Gen. Consul in New York) 141-2 Rocca S. Casciano (FO), also constituency of 168 Roma (Via) 182 Romana (Porta) 38, 40-41, 60 Romans (ancient) 394 Rome [I] 87, 165, 190, 238, 249, 292 Romeo and Juliet (by William Shakespeare) 238 Ronalds, Sir Francis (tel.) 298, 303 Roncali, Federico, Conde de Alcoy (Gov.) 296, 323, 324, 352, 366-7, 378 Rosales (Mazzini’s friend) 175 Rosebank, NY (Staten Island) 122, 132 Roselem’s bath (silver plating) 408 Rosemberg, C. G. (writer) 244 Rosignano Marittimo (LI) 125 Rosseleur (gold plating) 406 Rossi, — Carlo (op. singer) 294 — Teresa (op. singer) 211, 241, 271 Roster (teacher, Academy of Fine Arts, Florence) 23 Rota degli innocenti (E. Wheel of the innocents) 19, 20, ill. 21 Rowland, Henry Augustus (Prof., phys., Pres. AAAS) 437-8 Royal — Commission (on the telephone, Rome) 442 — Institution (London) 287 — Society (London) 388, 391, 411, 412 Ruhmkorff coil 290 Russ (Jacobi’s secretary) 397 Russia [RUS], -ns 260, 299, 303, 412 S. Agata di Militello (ME) 128 S. Agostino (Via) 12, 14, 137 S. Ambrogio (quarter or parish) 15, 96, 119-123 S. Antonino (Via) 120, 124-5 S. Carlo (Theater, Naples) 82, 86 S. Caterina, Convent of 27, 28, 29, ill. 181-3, ill. 184 and 185, 186 S. Chiara, Convent of 169 S. Croce — (quarter) 77, 162 — Police Precinct, also Superintendent of 40-41, 53-54, 56, 58-59, 64-65, 68-71, 121, 150-6, 171 S. Egidio (Via) 66 S. Felice in Piazza (quarter or parish) 121 S. Firenze (Piazza) see Buon Governo/ Piazza del S. Frediano — (quarter or parish) 9, 12, 18, 117, 119, 136-9 — Porta 38, 40-41, 107, 120-1 S. Gallo — Porta 38, 40-41, ill. 55, 56-59, 65-66, 70, 152 — Via 124, ill. 184 S. Giorgio (Porta) 40-41 S. Giovanni — Battistero (Baptismal Church of Florence) 9, ill. 10, 20, 123 — della Fortezza (quarter or parish) 77, 122 S. Giuseppe (quarter or parish) 100, 101, 118-120, 122 S. Lorenzo (quarter or parish) 120 Indexes and References 513 S. Marcello — di Iesi (AN) 86 — di Pistoia (PT) 159 S. Marco (Piazza) 28, 29, 40-41, 163, 180, ill. 181, 183, ill. 184 S. Margherita de’ Ricci (parish or quarter) 15, 119-120, 122 S. Maria (Via) 17, 137 S. Maria del Fiore — (or Duomo) 9, ill. 10, 193 — Archives of 11, 97, 121, 123 S. Maria Novella (quarter or parish) 96, 99-100, ill. 100, 107, 120-2, 124-5, 162 S. Maria Nuova, also Bonifazio Hospital 121, 123, 124, 180 S. Michele Visdomini (parish or quarter) 15, 18, 119-120, 122-4 S. Niccolò (Porta) 34, 38, 40-41, 44, 45, 48, 51, 60, 125, 145 S. Remigio (quarter or parish) 101 S. Sebastiano — (Via) 76 — College of 167 S. Spirito — (quarter) 9, 12, 18 — Police Precinct, also Superintendent 45, 51-52, 59, 65, 73-74, 145, 148-9, 157 S. Stefano (quarter or parish) 101 Sabinal (peninsula) [C] 339 Sagra, Ramón de la (jour., bot.) 216, 246, 351, 354, 358 sailing vessel(s) see brig; Coccodrillo Saint … see St. … Sainte Barbe (School, Paris) 410 Salle, Luciano (patriot) 172 saltpeter — or potassium nitrate 383-4 — (Chile) or sodium nitrate 383 Salvagnoli, Vincenzo (pseud. Foscolo) (lawyer, patriot) 170, 172-4 Salvi, Lorenzo (ten.) 88, 294, 324, 326-7, ill. 328, 335, 367 Salvia (Via della) 120 Samanos, Augustus A. (mer.) 322 San Antonio (camino de) 358 San Antonio el Chiquito (farm ) 358 San Carlos de la Cabaña (Fortaleza de) see Cabaña/altura or Fortaleza … San Cristóbal de la Habana see Batabanó … San Felipe, Convent of (Havana) 355 San Francisco — de Asís (Iglesia; Muelle; Plaza de) 236, 262, ill. 345, ill. 445 — de Paula (Iglesia; Plazuela de) 347, ill. 348, ill. 445 San Ignacio (Calle de) 210 San José (Calle de) 252, 361-2, 366, 369, 371-2, ill. 373 San Juan de los Remedios [C] 341 San Lázaro — barrio de 369-370 — Calle de ill. 446 — Torreón de 293, 343, ill. 446 San Luis Gonzaga — Calzada de or Calle de (currently Avenida de la Reina) 215-6, 217, 353, 357-360, ill. 446 — Ermita de 358 San Pedro (Calle or Muelle de) 210, 211 San Rafael (Calle de) ill. 254, 266-7, 361, 364, 371, ill. 373 San Salvador — (Island) see Guanahani — de la Punta, Castillo de ill. 279, 342, ill. 345, 347, 361 Sancti Spíritus [C] 341 Sani, Giuseppe (gatekeeper) 34, 145 Sanmicheli, Michele (arch.) 343 Sant’Anna (ship) 128, 130 Sant’Uffizio see Holy Office Santa Clara (Calle de) 210 Santa Dorotea de Luna de la Chorrera (Castillo de) 343 Santa Isabel (Hotel, Havana) 209 Santa Marta (actress) 241 Santa Rosalia (Calle de) 255 Santiago de Cuba [C] 274, ill. 276, ill. 339, 341, 342, 344, 379 Santo Cristo — Iglesia del 216, 356, ill. 445 — Mercado del 216, 356, ill. 445 Santo Domingo [DOM] 340 Santoro, Daniel (arch., hist.) 130-3, ill. 133, 292, 329 Santovenia, Condes de, also Casa or Palacio de los 208, ill. 209 sardina, baile de la 268 Sardinia, Kingdom of, also Sardinian States 16, 176-7 Satan 293 Sati, Maria Antonia 42, 146 Savannah (steamer) 219 Savorgnan di Brazzà, Francesco (Count, sci. hist.) 388, 395, 398, 400-1, 405 Savoy 514 Antonio Meucci — (House of) — — Carlo Alberto (E. Charles Albert) 64, 296 — — Umberto I 141 — — Vittorio Emanuele II (E. Victor Emmanuel II) 165, 296 — [F] [I] (reg.) 168 Saxony (House of) — Maria Ferdinanda Amalia of 164 — Marie Caroline of 39 Scala, Teatro alla (Milan) 82 Schalspielhaus (Theater, Berlin) 240 Schiffini, Sandrino (Dr.) 166 Schilling (Baron, tel.) 299 School — of Bridges and Roads (Naples) 186 — of Engineers (Rome) 186 Schweigger, Johann Salomo Christoph (phys., el., jour.) 286, 289, 299 Sciabolone (patriot) 172 Science Museum (London) 194 scientific quadrivium 185 Scilly Islands [GB] 195 Scott, Winfield (Gen.) 378 Scrugham, William W. (Justice) 214 Scuola d’Arte (Florence) 180 sea bathing see Havana/baños de mar Segato, Gerolamo (archaeol., geog., chem.) 273-4 Segundo Cabo, also Palacio del 208 Semach, Giuseppe (glottologist) 170 semaphore (Chappe’s) 297 Senigallia (AN) 87 Serafini (gatekeeper) 60 Serandrei, Teresa 123, 127 Sereno (El), (cigars) 234 Serenos (Cuerpo de, also Cuartel de) 204, ill. 253, 269, 352, 371-2 Serpollet (eng., steam car) 440 Serragli (Via de’) 12, 15, 17, 38, 4041, 137-9, ill. 139 Servi (Via de’) 18, 34, 40-41, 53, 68, 120, 124-5, 186 Sestigiani (gatekeeper) 60, 63 Settesoldi, Enzo (archivist) 123 Seven Valleys, PA 250 Severi, Giovanni Battista (op. singer) 294 Shakespeare, William (dramatist, poet) 238 Shields, John A. (US Commissioner) 308, 431 Sicily(ies) 128, 248, 394, 412 — Kingdom of the Two 260, 291 Siemens, Ernst Werner von (el., tel., mech.) 299, 303, 393, 414 Siena brotherhood 170, 172, 174, 177-8 Signori (gatekeeper) 62-63 Signoria (Piazza della) see Granduca (Piazza del) silver plating 393-9, 402, 408410, 411-413 Sirius (star) 188 slaves (Sp. esclavos), slavery, also trade, emancipated, bozales, cimarrón(es) 20, 210, 211, 219, 222, 223, 242, ill. 243, 252, 258, 260, 264, 301, 350-2, 356, 377-9, 380-2 Smée (gold plating) 396, 413 Socè — Antonio (restaurant-keeper) 5657, 70, 154 — Augusta (Antonio’s daughter) 5657, 154 — Luisa (Antonio’s wife) 56-59, 6971, 152, 154 Sociedad Patriótica de Amigos del País 349 Società dei Reduci delle Patrie Battaglie 141 solenoid (el.) 286, 288, 289 soluble anode (el. chem.) 397, 402, 406, 413 Someruelos, Marqués de (Gov.) 201-2, 348 Sömmering, Samuel Thomas von (Prof., physiol., tel.) 298, 303 Søren Hjørth (el. mech.) 393, 413 Sores, Jacques de (pirate) 342 Soroa, Don José (Secretary, Real Audiencia Pretorial) 371 Soto, Hernando de (expl.) 209 sound locator (mil.) 91 South — Carolina [State, USA] 274 — Fork of American River, CA 295 Sozzi, Federico (Mayor of Chiusi) 170 Spadoni, Alfonso (manager, Teatro della Pergola) 80, 87, 89 Spagnolini, Luigi (patriot) 177 Spain [E] 128, 163, 194, 201-2, 208, 212, 249, 256, 258, 261-3, 266, 280, 291, 296, 340-6, 350, 360, 377-380, 394, 412 Spedale Indexes and References 515 — degli Innocenti or Foundlings Hospital (Florence) 9, 18, 19-20, 123 — di Genova (Regio) 177 — di S. Matteo (Florence) 180, ill. 181, 182 Spencer (el. chem.) 398-400, 413 Spielberg (fortress-prison near Brno [CZ]) 174 Spotorno (Fr., Guerrazzi’s teacher) 167 Spuntoni see Stampini SS. Annunziata (Piazza della) 19 SS. Annunziata (quarter or parish) 76, 102, 119 St. Augustine (Fr., phil.) 173 St. Benedict (of Nursia), rule of 191 St. Bénin (College of Aosta) 439 St. Giles (Church, Cambridge, GB) 194 St. Iran (Church, St. Petersburg, RUS) 397 St. Isaac (Church, St. Petersburg, RUS) 394, 413 St. Louis, MO 433 St. Petersburg [RUS] 384, 394, 412, 413 Stampini (sometimes quoted as Spuntoni), Domenico 42, 145-6 State — Archives of Florence see Florence/ — Institute of Galvanoplastics [RUS] 397, 413 Staten Island — , NY 292, 317, 423, 429-30 — Italian Historical Society 132, 292 static telephone see telephone/electrostatic … steamer(s) 108, ill. 109, 256 Steffenone, Balbina or Bina (sopr.) 112, ill. 113, 211, 327, 367 Steinheil, Karl August von (phys., tel.) 299-300, 304 Stephenson, George (eng., locomotive builder) 260 Stockton [GB] 260 Stonehenge [GB] 190 Storrow, James J. (lawyer) 312, 418, 424, 433 Strasbourg [F], Cathedral of 192 string telephone see telephone/acoustic Strozzi, F. pseud. of Mazzini see Studio (Via dello) 15, 119-120, 122 Sturgeon, William (inv. of the electromagnet) 286, 289 Stuttgart [D] 186 Su-Sung (Celestial Mechanism of) 191-192 Suárez, José Ildefonso (lawyer) 216 Succi (or Ciucci), — Luigi (Matilde’s husband) 141 — Matilde n. Brignoli 140, 141 Sudre, Jean François (tel.) 90, 95 sugar (also plantations, refineries, ingenios) 234, 236, 258, 260-1, 327, 335, 345-6, 350, 351, 381 — Tahití (variety of sugar cane) 346 Sun (The) of Baltimore (jour.) 127, 166, 292-3, 331 sundae ice cream 250 sundial 188-190, 197 Sustermans, Justus (It. Giusto) (painter) ill. 31 Sutters Mill (Site), CA; also Sutter 295 Swedesboro, D. B. (Mrs.) 136 Switzerland [CH] 196 Sydney [AUS] 387 Synod of Pistoia 160 Tacca, Ferdinando (arch.) 80-81 Tacchinardi, Nicola (theater manager) 86 Tacon Realty Company 368 Tacón — Calle de 352 — Cárcel de see jailhouse (Havana)/ Nueva Cárcel … — Don Francisco (Don Miguel’s brother) 262 — Gran Teatro de (or Teatro Nuevo, currently Teatro García Lorca or Teatro Nacional) 86, 103, 214, 221, 223, 225-7, 232, 237, 240, 244, 246, 249-252, ill. 253, ill. 254, 255, 263-271, ill. 267, ill. 270, ill. 271, 274, 281, 293-4, 302, 305, 310, 322-3, ill. 323, 324, 327, 329, 335, 349, 352, 361-375, ill. 363, ill. 367, 42930, ill. 445, ill. 447 — Jardín de 355 — Mercado de see Vapor/Mercado del — Paseo de 252, 352, 354-5, 358-9, ill. 446 — Puerta de 262, 352, 354 — y Rosique, Don Miguel (Gov.) 103, 202, 204-7, ill. 205, 212, 216, 221, 225-6, 228, 234, 244, 246, 251-2, 255, 258, 261-8, 278, 516 Antonio Meucci 280, 324, 343, 346, 351-360, 376, 380 Tagliafichi (arch.) 262 talking machines 92-95, ill. 94 Tamaulipas [State, MEX] 295, 378 Targioni Tozzetti, Antonio (Prof. chem.) 30, 182, 186 Targioni Zoppetti, Antonio (M.D.) 6768, 153 Tartarini, Luigi (painter, chorister) 245, 308 — affidavit of 429 Tassi, — Antonio (Meucci’s godfather) 9, 12 — Francesco (Antonio’s father) 11, 12 Tassinari, Niccolò (Police Superintendent) 59-60, 64, 71-72, 153, 155 Tausch, Peter (son of the Austrian consul in Livorno) 177 Taylor, John (Capt., signaling trumpet) 90 Tejadillo (Calle) 210 telectrophone see Meucci, Antonio/ speaking telegraph … telegraph — (in general) 90, 92, 94, 297304, 305 — call signaling 425 — compass needle 286, 298-300, 304 — electrochemical 298-9, 303 — electrostatic 298, 303 — House (Havana), Sp. Casa del Telegrafo 301 — lines — — aerial 299-301, 304, 321, 412 — — with submarine cables 302-4 — — with underground cables 301 — Manzetti’s télégraph parlant see Manzetti,/Innocenzo … — Meucci’s speaking see Meucci, Antonio/speaking telegraph … — Morse 298, 300-303 — multiplex 303 — optical 297-8, 301, 303 — quadrant 299 — writing 299-301, 304 Telegraphic Journal and Electrical Review (jour., London) 415, 417, 437 telephone — (in general, also the word ‘telephone’) 90, 92, 303 — acoustic or mechanical (through air, wire or solid bodies), also lovers’ or string telephone ill. 89, 90-96, ill. 93, 319, 431-433 — Bell’s see Bell, Alexander … — electrostatic or static 316-7, 433, 437-8 — engine (in ships) 91 — lines 299-300 — Manzetti’s see Manzetti,/Innocenzo — mechanical see above /acoustic … — Meucci’s see Meucci, Antonio/ speaking telegraph … — optical see photophone — privacy requirements of 91, 319 — static see above /electrostatic — transmitter see microphone … — variable resistance see microphone telescope 297, 303 Téllez Girón, Don Pedro (Gov.) 277 Templete (El) ill. 209, 341 Teniente Rey (Calle) 210, 356 Tentini, Girolamo (fireworks) 39, 147 Texas [State, USA] 295, 378 Thenard, Louis Jacques (inv., chem.) 272-3, 427 thermoelectric cooling 386 thermometer 384 Thespis’ Carts 104 Thomson, — Sir Joseph John (Prof., phys.) 289, 290, 416 — William, Lord Kelvin (Prof., phys.) (see also electroscope/leaf) 303-4, 386 Tibaldi, Tancredi (writer) 440, 442 Tierra (Puerta de) 229 Tindari (ME) 128 tobacco (also plantations of, cigarettes, cigars) 231, ill. 232, 234 ill., 235, ill. 256, 258, 265, 335, 345 Toison de Oro (Orden de) 351 Tommasi, (S.)? (M.D., el. chem.) 391 Tompion, Thomas (instr., clock) 195 Tompkinsville, NY 292 Torre — de Trasierra, Don Vicente de la (Gov. official) 371 — Marqués de la (Gov.) 228, 346-7, 349 Torriano di Cremona, Giannello (Sp. Januelo) (mech., clock) 194 Indexes and References 517 Toscanelli, Pietro (gatekeeper) 60, 62-63 Toselli ice boxes 384 Tosoni, Arcangelo (gatekeeper) 74, 156-7 trade winds 108, 115 transformer (el.) 287, 290 trees of freedom 162 trial — Bell/Globe (American Bell Tel. Co. vs. Globe Tel. Co. et al.) 269, 272, 273, 278, 281, 305-321, 418-435 — US/Bell (United States vs. American Bell Tel. Co. et al.) 280, 436 Trieste [I] 16 Trinidad [C] 341 Trist, Nicholas Philip (US consul in Havana) 258, 264, 380 Trowbridge, John (Prof., phys., Vice Pres. AAAS) 415-7 Truffart (Elkington’s repr. in Paris) 398 trumpet (ear or speaking) 90-91 tubbing (gold polishing by) 407-8 Tubicci (patriot) 175 Tudor, Frederic (entr., ice shipper, ice house builder) 247, 385 Tufts College (Massachusetts) 415, 437 Turin [I], It. Torino 439 Turnbull, David (British Consul in Havana) 376, 381 Turquino (Pico) [C] (mount) 274 Tuscan — Republic see Governo Provvisorio — Technical Institute 187 Tuscans, personality of 161 typhus epidemics (Florence) 164 Tyrol [A] [I] (reg.) 165 Uccelli, Filippo di Cortona (M.D., Prof. chem., med.) 30, 182 Uccello, Paolo (clock) 193 Uffizi — (E. Offices) of the Buon Governo 32, 42, 147 — Gallery (It. Galleria degli) 26, 160 Ugonotti (Gli), E. The Huguenots 327, 367 Ulloa, Don Francisco Javier de (Gov.) 277 Union Télégraphique Internationale, currently International Telecommunications Union (ITU) 303 United States of America [USA] 217, 219, 223, 236, 242, 244, 249, 256, 258, 262, 264, 272, 275-7, 280, 283, 288, 290, 294-5, 3003, 312, 322-4, 327, 365, 377-9, 380, 385, 387, 399, 414, 416-7, 443 University — (Pontifical) of Havana 349 — Berlin 410 — Florence 26 — Paris 410-1 — Pavia 388, 395, 410 — Pisa 26, 66, 167, 178, 180 — Siena 180 — Vienna 410 — Yale 300 US/Bell see trial/ US/Bell … Usines Frémont (Belgian) 393 Utah [State, USA] 295 Vacchereccia (Via) 125 vaccination 20 Vail, Alfred (tel., Morse’s assistant) 300 Val di Magra (valley) 172 Val di Nievole (valley) riots 161 Valdés, Don Geronimo (Gov.) 277, 376, 381 Valtellina, Attilio (op. singer) 112, 271 Vapor — Mercado del 215-217, 352, 356 — Plaza del 215-9, ill. 447 Vasari, Giorgio (painter, arch., writer) 180 Vaselli (Dr., patriot) 172 Vauquelin, Louis Nicolas (chem., miner.) 273 Vecchio — Palazzo 32, 39, 40-41, 42, ill. 43, 145, 146, 164, 273 — Ponte 13 Vedado (quarter, Havana) 208, 358, 359 Velásquez, Diego de (Com., Gov.) 3401, 346 Venetia [I] (reg.) 16, 165 Venezuela [YV] 378 Ventura, Lorenzo, also restaurant 277 Venturi (pseud. F. Spinola) (lawyer, pa triot) 170, 173 Venus (High Priestesses of) 231-2 Veracruz [MEX] 274, 221, 223 Verdad (La) (jour., New York) 377 Verdi, Giuseppe (mus.) 294, 366 518 Antonio Meucci Veri Italiani (secret society) 174-5, 178 Verità (La) (jour., Novara) 440 Verona [I] 391 Viada, Ramón (trader) 216 Viareggio (LU) 176 Victoria (Queen of Great Britain and Ireland) 92 Vieja — baile de la 268 — Plaza 216, 236, 356, ill. 445 Vienna [A] 161, 164, 283, 295-6 — Peace of 160, 165 — Treaty of 15, 16, 163 Viggiano, Domenico (Prof., Director of Accademia di Belle Arti) 24 Villa S. Giovanni (RC) 128 Villanueva — Claudio Martínez de Pinillos, Conde de 205, 216, 226, 228, 230, 255 and ill., 258, 260, 2614, 352, 357, 364 — Depósito de 251, 263, 371 — Estación de 225-6, 251, 255, 261, 372, ill. 445, ill. 447 — Teatro 302 Villaverde, Cirilo (patriot) 326, 378 Villayer, M. de (inv., clock) 192 Villegas (Calle) 356 Virtudes (Calle) 223 Vives, Don Francisco Dionisio (Gov.) 202, 228, 242, 260-1, 349-352 Vizzaneta (PT) 76 Voder (Voice Operation Demonstrator) 94, 95 volanta(s) (carriage) 206, ill. 207, 210, 211, 238, 250, 255, 257, 321, 333, 362 Volta, Alessandro Giuseppe Antonio Anastasio (Count, phys., inv.) 2856, 288-290, 388, 391, 394-5, 412 Volterra (PI) 162, 179 wall (Havana) see muralla Wall, P. D. (physiol.) 284 Wallace, William J. (judge) 433 Warley (el. mech.) 393, 414 war(s) (of independence) — (Italy) 164 — Ten Years’ (Cuba) 208, 379, 382 Washington, DC [USA] 301, 304, 305 water, aqueducts — (ancient Rome) 228 — (Havana) 205, 215, 226-7, 228230, ill. 230, 238, 262, 332, 341, 356-7 Weber, Wilhelm Eduard (Prof., phys., el., tel.) 300, 304 Wessex (Kingdom of, currently part of Great Britain) 192 Western Union (Telegraph Co.) 302 Wheatstone, Sir Charles (Prof., phys., inv., tel.) 91, 95, 299, 304, 393, 413, 425 Whishaw, Francis (eng., inv. tel.) 92, 95 Whytt, Robert (M.D., physiol.) 283 Wilde, Henry (el. mech., chem.) 393, 414 Willis, Thomas15 (speaking machine, physiol., el.) 94, 95, 283 Wintergarten (Berlin) 265 Wisconsin [State, USA] 250, 290 Woodlawn (or Woodland) Cemetery, Grimes Hill, NY (Staten Island) 122, 292 Wright, John (electroplating) 398 Wunsch (acoustic telephone) 91, 95 Würtzburg (Grand Duchy of) 163 Xavier de Maistre (Via) 443 yellow fever 223, 228, 332, 335 Young, C. A. (Prof.) see also telephone/ electrostatic 433, 437 Yucatán (peninsula) [MEX] [GCA] [BZ] 223 Zamboni, Giovanni (Prof., phys., inv. dry battery) 391, 412 Zanja Real or zanja 215, 228, 229, 357-8, ill. 446 Zecca (Lungarno della) 59, 65 Zinin, Nicolaj Nicolaevich (Prof., el. chem.) also bath (for silver plating) 409 Zuchetti (gatekeepers’ inspector) 73, 156 Zurich [CH] 186 15 Not to be mistaken for his homonymous Thomas Willis, famous physician and physiologist (1621-1675). TABLE OF CONTENTS OF VOLUME ONE FLORENCE 1808-1835 THE CHILDHOOD Lo Spedale degli Innocenti - The Foundling Hospital bibliography The Accademia At the gates of Florence Tuscan Coins examples of prices and salaries of the time bibliography In jail The theater Alessandro Lanari bibliography The acoustic telephone the word “telephone” trumpets, megaphones and acoustic pipes guided acoustic transmission talking machines chronology bibliography Esther Don Alessandro and Don Francisco Towards Cuba APPENDICES OF SECTION ONE The Meucci Family the religious censuses of Florence’s parishes domiciles of Amatis Meucci and his family 9 18 19 20 28 30 31 32 37 68 74 75 79 79 79 80 81 82 83 84 89 92 117 117 117 118 520 Antonio Meucci personal information on the members of the Meucci family Amatis Meucci’s descendants the would-be children of Antonio Meucci the home where Antonio Meucci was born Antonio Meucci’s first will the second and last will of Antonio Meucci bibliography List of Documents and Transcriptions History of Florence from the Lorraines to the Unification of Italy Francis II (1737-1765) Peter Leopold (1765-1790) Ferdinand III (1st period, 1791-1799) the Napoleonic Interlude (1799-1814) Ferdinand III (2nd period, 1814-1824) Leopold II (1st period, 1824-1848) Leopold II (2nd period, 1849-1859) towards the unification of Italy bibliography F. D. Guerrazzi and Political Conspiracies in Tuscany premise Francesco Domenico Guerrazzi - biography the conspiracies of 1833 conclusions chronology bibliography The Academy of Fine Arts of Florence the origins the Leopoldian reforms the Napoleonic interlude from the restoration to the unification of Italy bibliography The clock the origins the sundial the clepsydra curious clocks the mechanical clock modern-day clocks time-measurement precision bibliography 120 124 126 132 137 138 139 142 160 160 160 162 162 164 164 165 166 166 167 167 167 170 180 182 182 184 184 184 186 190 190 192 192 193 194 197 197 203 204 204 Indexes and References 521 SECTION TWO HAVANA 1835-1850 IN HAVANA Beautiful and faithful ¡Bienvenida ópera italiana! Cuban currency and units of measurement currency linear measurements weights bibliography At Plaza del Vapor El Mercado del Vapor bibliography El Neptuno bibliography Don Francisco Marty y Torrens Catalans in Havana bibliography Havana’s water bibliography Bacchus, tobacco and Venus Tobacco bibliography An almost ordinary day Coffee bibliography Newspapers bibliography Fish bibliography Ice creams bibliography The nobleness of smoke and noise The railways bibliography El Conde de Villanueva 199 200 201 209 209 210 210 211 212 215 215 217 217 222 223 223 227 229 230 233 234 234 235 236 241 242 245 246 248 249 252 257 258 259 522 Antonio Meucci bibliography ‘Gran baile’ in honor of the Gran Teatro Ferias, fiestas and balls bibliography At last a home and … two laboratories O’Donnell. Not all that glitters is gold! Electricity and magnetism electrostatics animal electricity and electrotherapy electrodynamics chronology bibliography The forties, years of fire The telegraph the optical telegraph compass needle telegraph the Morse telegraph unhoped-for development chronology bibliography The historical experiment Bathing in the sea Time to leave Yellow fever and cholera bibliography The cemetery bibliography With sadness towards New York 260 261 264 265 266 272 277 277 277 280 284 285 287 293 293 294 296 297 299 300 301 313 314 323 323 324 325 326 APPENDICES OF SECTION TWO History of Cuba up to Tacón the discovery history of Havana bibliography Don Miguel Tacón y Rosique public order and military structures public works and public services bibliography Gran Teatro de Tacón 339 339 341 349 350 352 355 360 361 Indexes and References 523 history and description information and planimetric surveys of the Tacón theater other quotations bibliography The History of Cuba from Tacón to independence bibliography The Slaves bibliography The refrigerator natural cold artificial cold bibliography History of electrodeposition techniques electric batteries ancient gold- and silver-plating techniques origin and development of electrodeposition techniques galvanic gold and silver plating electrotyping galvanoplastics electroplating profiles chronology bibliography What is Electricity? bibliography Excerpts from the Bell/Globe trial excerpts from Antonio Meucci’s first deposition comments on Antonio Meucci’s deposition electrodes used by Meucci apparatus to break the current excerpts from Antonio Meucci’s affidavit excerpts from other depositions and affidavits Domenico Mariani’s deposition Luigi Tartarini’s affidavit Esther Meucci’s affidavit Gaetano Negretti’s affidavit L. Meriance’s affidavit Charles R. Cross’s affidavit comments on Prof. Cross’s affidavit letter from Antonio Meucci to Ignazio Corbellini Cross and Bell George F. Durant’s deposition bibliography The static telephone 361 367 373 374 376 380 381 384 385 385 387 390 391 391 397 398 399 403 405 406 415 417 419 420 422 423 423 430 430 430 433 435 435 436 436 437 437 437 439 441 443 443 447 447 524 Antonio Meucci Prof. Dolbear’s lecture ‘Telephone - The First Hundred Years,’ by John Brooks ‘Telephone’ (Encyclopaedia Britannica), by Bernard Finn bibliography bibliography 447 451 451 451 452 457 INDEXES AND REFERENCES Acknowledgments Picture Credits Archives consulted and abbreviations General bibliography foreword books, performances, audiovisual material and CD-ROMs articles, monographs and manuscripts documents of the presidency of the Buongoverno Toscano registry office documents religious and municipal censuses of Florence Legal and trial records (USA) letters written or received by or concerning A. Meucci Analytical Index foreword abbreviations abbreviations of the Italian province names abbreviations of the nation names abbreviations of the US State names Table of contents of Volume 1 453 455 462 470 472 472 472 474 476 479 483 484 485 487 487 487 488 488 488 519 Innocenzo Manzetti