Indici - Olschki
Transcript
Indici - Olschki
ACCADEMIA TOSCANA DI SCIENZE E LETTERE «LA COLOMBARIA» «STUDI» CXCIV PERUGIA LIBERATA DOCUMENTI ANGLO-AMERICANI SULL'OCCUPAZIONE ALLEATA DI PERUGIA (1944-1945) a cura di ROGER ABSALOM FIRENZE LEO S. OLSCHKI EDITORE MMI INDICE Presentazione . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. Premessa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V » VII ..... » 3 INTRODUZIONE I - GLI ALLEATI IN UMBRIA: PROLOGO ALLA PROBLEMATICA Il panorama generale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Il `problema occupazione' visto dagli alleati . . . . . . . . . . Il giuoco delle aspettative: esercito, partigiani, CLN, AMG Il `pragmatismo' degli alleati . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I limiti dell'azione dell'AMG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L'economia delle retrovie belliche . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L'AMG e le `occasioni perdute' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . » » » » » » » 3 3 4 5 7 10 12 ................................. » 13 Caratteri generali del materiale riprodotto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . » Cenno ad alcune difficoltaÁ tecnico-linguistiche . . . . . . . . . . . . » 13 14 III - CONCLUSIONI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . » 17 II - I DOCUMENTI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I TESTI Glossario delle sigle ed abbreviazioni usate nei documenti . . . . » Ð 659 Ð 23 INDICE I - DOCUMENTI DI BASE 1 - PERUGIA NELLA CAMPAGNA D'ITALIA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 33 1.i. I partigiani e gli alleati: il problema militare . . . . . . . . . . . . 1. Bande di patrioti nell'Italia centrale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2. Piano per il salvataggio della centrale elettrica di Galleto . . 3. Il trattamento dei partigiani eÁ senza criteri . . . . . . . . . . . . 4. Lanci falliti nell'Appennino centrale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5. Richiesta d'azione ai patrioti romani . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6. Disposizioni per iniziare le azioni partigiane in centro Italia . 7. La semplicitaÁ eÁ tutto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8. La prima mappa della guerra partigiana nell'Italia centrale . 9. La seconda mappa della guerra partigiana . . . . . . . . . . . . 10. `Nebbia della guerra' anche in casa alleata . . . . . . . . . . . . 11. Statistica della situazione partigiana dopo la liberazione di Perugia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12. Dati sulle bande a nord di Perugia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13. Disposizioni per controllare le bande prima e dopo il passaggio del fronte . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14. Come impiegare i partigiani quando il fronte eÁ vicino . . . . 15. L'AMG di fronte al problema del controllo dei partigiani . 16. Proposto l'inquadramento degli ex partigiani nel Regio Esercito Italiano . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17. Il punto sulle bande preparato per la PWB . . . . . . . . . . . Appendice di documenti inediti originali della guerra partigiana in Umbria trovati negli archivi alleati . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1. Un documento originale della lotta partigiana nell'Italia centrale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2. Vita e morte di Sergio Forti: un apprezzamento alleato . . . 3. Elenco degli ex prigionieri alleati assistiti da Forti . . . . . . . 4. Riconoscenza di un eroe partigiano . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5. Statuto della banda Melis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.ii. I contatti con le bande partigiane umbre: il problema politico 1. Alla luce dell'esperienza a sud di Roma si anticipano difficoltaÁ con i partigiani . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2. Partigiani Slavi incontrollati: il `caso Toso' . . . . . . . . . . . . 3. Rimpatriare gli ex partigiani Slavi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4. Ordine pubblico e benzina a Collazzone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ð 660 Ð » » » » » » » » » » » 34 34 36 37 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 » » 46 47 » » » 51 53 55 » » 58 60 » 65 » » » » » 65 68 75 77 79 » 80 » » » » 81 83 84 85 INDICE 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Giustizia partigiana a Piediluco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Eccessi a Cannara repressi dall'AMG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Esempio mortale di giustizia partigiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Partigiani Slavi nella zona di Todi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Relazione della PWB su Augusto Del Bon Tromboni, `eroe partigiano' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10. Prima relazione del servizio `Patrioti' della ACC . . . . . . . . 11. Il giudizio complessivo sui partigiani . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12. La PWB riluttante a trasmettere disposizioni del Comando alleato . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13. Si decide finalmente chi sia patriota . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14. Comunicato stampa alleato sulla `coraggiosa lotta partigiana' 15. Dati conclusivi sulla lotta partigiana nella zona di Perugia . . 1.iii. La liberazione di Perugia compiuta dalle forze britanniche: strategia e tattica del Comando alleato . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1. Relazione delle operazioni militari preparata per il Consiglio dei Ministri britannico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2. Diario di guerra dell'unitaÁ scozzese che riuscõÁ a superare la resistenza tedesca a Terni, aprendo la strada a Perugia . . . . . 3. Riassunto delle informazioni militari sulla situazione presso Perugia, 17 giugno 1944 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4. Riassunto delle informazioni militari sulla situazione presso Perugia, 18 giugno 1944 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5. Riassunto delle informazioni militari sulla situazione presso Perugia, 19 giugno 1944 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6. Riassunto delle informazioni militari sulla situazione presso Perugia, 20 giugno 1944 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7. Le operazioni della 17a Divisione Indiana 10-18 giugno 1944 8. Le operazioni della 17a Divisione Indiana 18-28 giugno 1944 9. La battaglia di M. Malbe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10. Il combattimento davanti a Perugia in un diario di guerra . . 11. La liberazione di Perugia in un diario di guerra . . . . . . . . . p. » » » 86 87 89 89 » 90 » 92 » 100 » » » » 102 103 107 110 » 112 » 113 » 116 » 118 » 120 » 122 » » » » » » 124 126 129 131 137 139 2. - PERUGIA LIBERATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . » 143 2.i. Le prime impressioni degli alleati . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . » 143 1. La Battaglia di M. Malbe nella memoria di uno storico . . . » 144 2. L'assalto a Fontivegge nella memoria di uno storico . . . . . . » 146 Ð 661 Ð INDICE 3. I primi a Fontana Maggiore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4. Comincia l'occupazione, e la legge marziale, degli alleati . . 5. L'appello del Generale Alexander agli ex partigiani . . . . . . 6. I primi problemi del controllo: Marsciano . . . . . . . . . . . . 7. I primi problemi del controllo: Perugia liberata . . . . . . . . . 8. L'AMG fa il punto della fine mese . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9. La fine dell'inizio: l'8a Armata consegna Perugia al Colonnello Belser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.ii. Riflessioni degli osservatori alleati su Perugia e sui perugini: le `veline' della PWB nel primo semestre dell'occupazione . . . . 1. Relazione della PWB del 19 giugno 1944 sull'Umbria . . . . 2. Una prima tipologia dei partigiani a nord di Perugia . . . . . 3. Il `processo di Liberazione': il caso di Orvieto . . . . . . . . . . 4. Il caso di Orvieto (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5. Prima relazione PWB su Perugia e la sua provincia . . . . . . 6. Relazione PWB del 1ë luglio su Perugia e altre localitaÁ umbre 7. Abboccamento con membri del CLN a Perugia (12 luglio) . 8. Nota sulla situazione di Perugia e Assisi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9. Relazione PWB sulla situazione di Umbertide e CittaÁ di Castello, 13 luglio 1944 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10. Informazioni sui quantitativi di grano raccolti nei Granai del Popolo, settembre 1944 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11. Relazione PWB sulla situazione a Terni, ottobre 1944 . . . . 12. Relazione sul libero scambio di merci tra l'Umbria e altre regioni liberate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13. Relazione PWB sulla situazione a Perugia nel gennaio 1945 . 14. Relazione conclusiva sull'opinione pubblica dopo la liberazione del nord . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.iii. Gli alleati e la vita politica a Perugia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1. Infrazioni del regolamento sulla stampa da parte del CLN di Perugia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2. Il ruolo dei Comitati di liberazione secondo l'AMG . . . . . . 3. Il controllo della vita politica a Spoleto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4. Il controllo della vita politica a Spoleto (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . 5. Allarme spionaggio e coprifuoco in cittaÁ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6. Si riprende il dibattito pubblico politico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7. LibertaÁ di stampa, ma senza giornali . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8. Riprende, un po' stentatamente, la vita politica . . . . . . . . . Ð 662 Ð p. » » » » » 151 156 158 160 161 167 » 171 » » » » » » » » » 172 173 175 178 180 183 189 195 197 » 198 » 203 » 204 » 211 » 214 » 221 » 224 » » » » » » » » 225 226 228 229 230 231 232 234 INDICE 9. Commento sulla visita a Perugia di Palmiro Togliatti ripreso dalla censura . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10. Idiozie della censura: vietato `Cacasenno' giornale settimanale di studenti liceali . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11. Idiozie della censura (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12. Disordini alla riunione del Partito Democratico Italiano . . . 13. La vita politica continua . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14. `Che cosa eÁ questa UniversitaÁ' (relazione di Aldo Capitini) . 15. La forza politica del PCI in evidenza . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 235 » » » » » » 236 238 239 240 242 247 Appendice ai Documenti di base: L'atteggiamento iniziale dei militari britannici nei riguardi degli italiani in una relazione della OSS del Novembre 1943 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . » 251 II - GOVERNATORI E GOVERNATI A PERUGIA TRA RIFORMA E RESTAURO POLITICO-AMMINISTRATIVO 1. IL RILANCIO DELL'AMMINISTRAZIONE LOCALE . . . . . . . . . . . . . » 261 1.i. I rapporti periodici del Provincial Commissioner . . . . . . . . . . 1. Relazione mensile del Provincial Commissioner per il mese di giugno 1944 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2. Relazione mensile del Provincial Commissioner per il mese di luglio 1944 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3. Prima relazione mensile del Provincial Commissioner per il mese di settembre 1944 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4. Seconda relazione mensile del Provincial Commissioner per il mese di settembre 1944 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5. Relazione mensile del Provincial Commissioner per il mese di ottobre 1944 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6. Relazione mensile del Provincial Commissioner per il mese di novembre 1944 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7. Relazione mensile del Provincial Commissioner per il mese di dicembre 1944 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8. Relazione mensile del Provincial Commissioner per il mese di gennaio 1945 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9. Relazione mensile del Provincial Commissioner per il mese di febbraio 1945 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10. Relazione mensile del Provincial Commissioner per il mese di marzo 1945 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ð 663 Ð » 261 » 262 » 265 » 268 » 270 » 273 » 276 » 279 » 283 » 288 » 293 INDICE 1.ii. Provincial Commissioner e Prefetto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1. Il Governo italiano cerca di determinare le nomine prefettizie 2. I vertici degli organismi di controllo alleati si imbrogliano . 3. La nomina del Prefetto viene annunciato al Ministero degli Interni . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4. Il Ministero ingoia il rospo della nomina prefettizia . . . . . . 5. Il rospo passa alla `Regione IV' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6. Il rospo continua ad agitarsi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7. Il CAO consulta cittadini `rappresentativi' riguardo alle nomine per Prefetto e Sindaco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8. Proposta di rinforzi amministrativi per il Prefetto . . . . . . . 9. L'intervista al Prefetto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10. Intervista al Vice-Prefetto Gianni Ranieri di Sorbello . . . . . 11. Comincia la rivincita della `carriera' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12. Si estende la lunga mano della burocrazia . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13. Come prima (e meglio di prima) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14. La pace eÁ (quasi) fatta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15. Tutto eÁ finito nel migliore dei modi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16. Il punto finale sulla questione della Prefettura restaurata . . p. 297 » 298 » 299 1.iii. Civil Affairs Officer e Sindaco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1. I sindaci che curano il patrimonio artistico umbro fanno ottima impressione . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2. Il mercato nero dilaga: autoritaÁ occupatevene! . . . . . . . . . 3. I perugini scontenti iscrivono le proteste sui muri . . . . . . . 4. Le fabbriche non sono solo bottino di guerra . . . . . . . . . . 5. I sindaci debbono spiegare la riduzione delle razioni di pasta 6. La neve sconfigge il sistema di governo indiretto . . . . . . . . 7. La fallita rimozione della neve produce i suoi effetti negativi nel mancato rifornimento di combustibile . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8. La crisi della legna da ardere viene risolta . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9. Disfunzioni del sistema approvvigionamento alimentari . . . 10. Inutile il tentativo di controllare i prezzi della carne . . . . . » 318 1.iv. Gli `Affari Civili' nei Comuni della Provincia di Perugia 1. Ricomincia la vita politica a Todi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2. Primo controllo della situazione a CittaÁ della Pieve . . . 3. Primo rapporto su la cittaÁ di Assisi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4. Problemi politici a Panicale? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5. A Panicale torna la calma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ð 664 Ð . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . » » » » 299 300 301 302 » » » » » » » » » » 303 305 306 309 310 312 313 315 316 316 » » » » » » 319 322 324 326 327 328 » » » » 332 336 339 340 » » » » » » 342 344 346 348 354 355 INDICE 6. La situazione a nord di Perugia un mese dopo la liberazione 7. Tentato colpo politico sventato a CittaÁ di Castello . . . . . . . 8. Ancora sulla situazione difficile di CittaÁ di Castello . . . . . . 9. Tutto in ordine a CittaÁ di Castello . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10. A quaranta giorni dalla liberazione di Perugia eÁ tornata la calma in tutta la zona . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11. Regime troppo rilassato a Gubbio? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12. La predica del vescovo di Todi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13. Come sono lenti questi burocrati italiani . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14. Il congedo del Civil Affairs Officer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. » » » 356 360 363 364 » » » » » 366 371 372 373 374 2. - LA CRISI DEL GOVERNATORATO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.i. La questione dell'epurazione a Perugia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1. I parametri dell'epurazione: la prima versione alleata . . . . . 2. I primi arresti a Perugia di funzionari repubblichini . . . . . . 3. Nella rete dell'epurazione finiscono solo pesci piccoli . . . . . 4.-4bis. A Spoleto si parla e si scrive `liberamente' . . . . . . . . . 5. Gli alleati si occupano anche delle stragi . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6. L'AMG comincia ad affidare l'epurazione agli italiani . . . . 7. A Gubbio il segugio alleato morde . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.-8bis.-8tris. A Massa Martana, crisi per la nomina del Sindaco 9. A Gubbio viene meno l'impegno epurativo del CAO . . . . . 10. Quanti sono gli epurati e dove sono finiti? . . . . . . . . . . . . 11. Al medico `fascista' eÁ permesso tornare a curare i suoi malati 12.-12bis. La lunga mano dello Stato si fa sentire a Cascia . . . . 13. La relazione complessiva del Provincial Commissioner . . . . 14. L'epurazione non interessa piuÁ alla Allied Commission . . . 15.-15bis.-15tris. Un conflitto emblematico sull'epurazione tra organismi alleati . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16. L'epurazione del Corpo Forestale rivela le contraddizioni della politica alleata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17. L'epurazione? Mettiamoci una pietra sopra con le Commissioni italiane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.-18bis-18tris. La mesta fine di un'epurazione fallita . . . . . . . » » » » » » » » » » » » » » » » 375 376 380 383 385 388 390 393 394 395 398 399 400 401 403 407 2.ii. La sostituzione del Provincial Commissioner . . . . . . . . . . . . 1. Il primo passo falso del Provincial Commissioner . . . . . . . 2.-2bis.-2tris. Sostituiamo il Provincial Commissioner appena si sposteraÁ il fronte? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3. `Perugia eÁ il gioiello nella corona dell'AMG' . . . . . . . . . . . 4. Il Provincial Commissioner eÁ messo sotto torchio . . . . . . . » 417 » 420 Ð 665 Ð » 409 » 413 » 414 » 415 » 423 » 426 » 427 INDICE 5.-5bis. La Allied Commission annulla il `sistema Belser' 6. A Belser eÁ dato del bugiardo! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.-7bis. L'ultima relazione del Col. Belser . . . . . . . . . . 8. Il nuovo regime si dimostra subito piuÁ pignolo . . . . ... .... .... .... . . . . 2.iii. La questione delle requisizioni per l'acquartieramento dei militari alleati . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1. L'insediamento a Perugia della Scuola di Formazione dell'Ottava Armata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.-2bis. La protesta `illegale' del Presidente del Consiglio . . . . 3.-3bis. Il Provincial Commissioner spiega la requisizione: una necessitaÁ militare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4. Il Sindaco rassicura il Presidente del Consiglio . . . . . . . . . 5. Anche l'Ottava Armata eÁ solidale: il Sindaco non ha motivo per lamentarsi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6. Si registrano sui muri perugini i sentimenti popolari riguardo le requisizioni alleate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7. Uno squarcio sulle requisizioni: dove stavano quelli dell'AMG 8.-8bis. Il vizio della requisizione straripa in altra Provincia . . 9. Le requisizioni colpiscono anche l'Ateneo perugino . . . . . . 10. Allarme alla Sovraintendenza dei Monumenti . . . . . . . . . . . 11. Bel dono di Natale: altre requisizioni . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12. Tante scuse, e arrivederci Colonnello . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3. - L'OPERA p. » » » 430 432 433 443 » 444 » 445 » 448 » 450 » 454 » 455 » » » » » » » 457 459 461 463 464 465 467 QUOTIDIANA DELL 'AMG: CAMPIONARIO DEI RAPPORTI A.M.G. PERIODICI DELLE SEZIONI SPECIALIZZATE 3.i. Sicurezza pubblica . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.ii. Lavori pubblici . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.iii. Approvvigionamento e distribuzione 3.iv. SanitaÁ pubblica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.v. Pubblica istruzione . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.vi. Agricoltura . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.vii. Industria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.viii. Manodopera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.ix. Monumenti, Belle Arti ed Archivi . 3.x. Finanza . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... ... .. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . » 469 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . » » » » » » » » » » 470 486 497 523 533 544 557 580 586 611 Indice analitico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . » 631 Ð 666 Ð INDICE ANALITICO AAI HQ, 38, 46, 54, 464, 558, 586-9 ± need for partisan liaison officers, 67, 82, 99, 100, 108 Abatini, Avv. Alfredo, 195, 233, 304 Abeto, 71, 73 Abruzzi, 71, 93, 203, 579 AC/ACC HQ, 37, 43, 52, 53, 101, 102, 107, 156, 227, 276, 406-407, 448-9, 438-9, 495, 529, 537, 549 ± Agricultural Sub-Commission, 548, 574 ± Civil Affairs Sub-Commission, 226-7, 311, 402, 414, 415, 416, 417, 430, 432, 463 ± Civil Censorship Group, 235-6. See also Allied Publications Board; censorship ± Coal Division, 579 ± Commerce Sub-Commission, 203, 512, 514 ± Displaced Persons Sub-Commission, 106, 263, 286 ± Economics and Supply Division, 263, 280, 339-40, 502, 504, 518, 544 ± Education Sub-Commission, 463, 535-7 ± Finance Sub-Commission, 405, 430, 620 ± Food Sub-Commission, 518, 548, 549, 551, 554, 559 ± Highways Section, 495 ± Industry Sub-Commission, 505, 554, 572, 574 ± Interior Sub-Commission, 299-306, 312, 423, 424, 425, 430, 449 ± Labour Sub-Commission, 311, 582 ± Local Government Sub-Commission, 234, 310-11, 315, 316-8, 412, 414, 427-9, 430, 434 ± Monuments, Fine Arts and Archives SubCommission, 588, 599-611 ± Mining Division, 505-506, 558-9 ± Patriots Branch, 38, 59, 60, 77, 92-101, 108, 110-12, 287, 438 ± Public Relations Branch, 107-10 ± Public Safety Sub-Commission, 311, 322-5, 388, 457, 476, 487 ± Public Works Sub-Commission, 487, 495, 496 ± Rail Sub-Commission, 580 ± relations with AMG, 8-9 ± Spoleto Group, 228, 238 accommodation. See also requisitioning ± Allied troops, 211, 326-7, 356, 371, 445-7, 459, 465-6, 505, 532, 587-8 ± Italian, 204-205, 308, 368, 428, 459 ± refugees, 367, 532 ± war damage to, 204, 589 Acito, Francesco, 303 Action Party. See political parties Adams, Capt., 582, 583 administration. See communes; local government agriculture, 436-7. See also Allied Military Government, Agricultural Dept.; Consorzio Agrario; grain; livestock; olives; SEPRAL; wheat; etc. ± commissions, communal, 626-7 ± illegal practices, 284, 289, 291, 340, 369, 546, 549, 551, 554 ± Inspectorate of, 264, 289, 556 ± reports on, 169, 340-42 air drops, 39-40, 42, 61, 62, 64, 66, 67, 72, 81, 186, 190 aircraft factories, 212, 326-7, 563, 616 alcohol, distilleries, 559, 561, 563, 574 Alessi, Conte Conestabile Della Staffa, 304 Alessio (partisan), 45 Alexander, Field Marshal Sir Harold R., 40, 108, 110, 158-9, 181, 202, 229, 434 Allerona, 120, 174 Allerton, Lady Hope Aline, 164, 186 Allessandrini, Guido Nardone, 89 Alleva, Vincenzo, 208 Allied Commission/Control Commission. See AC/ACC Allied forces. See also Eighth Army; Fifth Army ± American troops, 193 Ð 631 Ð INDICE ANALITICO ± arrival in Perugia, 140, 149, 153 ± casualties, 129-30, 138, 139, 145-6, 148, 149-50, 252, 489 ± employment by. See wages ± Indian troops, 197, 198 ± indiscipline of, 178-9, 252, 253, 256, 257, 353, 472-3, 478, 482. See also looting ± Italian perceptions of, 179, 185, 193-4, 196, 212, 248, 249 ± medals, 130, 145 ± problems arising when Allied leave, 82, 90, 206, 479, 482, 483, 625 ± strategy and tactics, 112-41 Allied Military Government. See AMG Allied Publications Board, 233, 237 Allied. See AC/ACC; AMG; Allied forces Amandola, 67 Amati, Elisa, 164 Amati, Ethel Edwards, 164 Amati, George, 164 Amatrice, 62, 65, 68, 72-3, 78 Amelia, 204, 603 Americans, 18, 210, 217, 256. See also Fifth Army ± American Army regulations, 441 Ames, Lt Col., 441 AMG, 19, 20, 37, 43, 52-3, 98-9, 153, 158, 201, 257, 301, 559 ± administration, 7, 225, 347-8, 524. See also wages, AMG employees ± Agricultural Department, 554 ± monthly reports, 545-7, 555-6 ± and epuration, 162, 163, 164, 165, 408. See also Eighth Army, FSS ± and food supplies, 211, 212, 213 ± Economics and Supply Division, 509, 516, 518, 565, 585 ± monthly reports, 500-504, 521-3 ± Education Division. ± monthly reports, 537-43 ± Engineering Division, 493-5 ± expenses, 275, 278, 282, 437 ± Finance Sub-Commission, 405 ± reports, 612-29 ± Industry Department, 288, 504, 512, 565, 571-2, 574 ± monthly reports, 577-8 ± Liaison Officers, 104, 108, 218, 292, 357. See also Allied Control Commission, Patriots Branch; partisans, representatives ± military courts, 101, 214, 223, 270, 274, 281, 285, 291, 295, 478, 480, 483, 485 ± Monuments, Fine Arts and Archives SubCommission, 464, 588 ± penalties of, 358, 496 ± personnel, 4, 5, 7, 53, 261, 366. See also Perugia, personnel ± policy, 163, 164, 194, 206, 226, 254-5, 257, 258, 273, 349, 441, 452, 515-16 ± problems faced by on liberation of territory, 3-12 ± Proclamations, 38, 60, 82, 85, 102, 365, 389, 478, 532 ± re Patriots, 158-9, 166 ± re public meetings, 156-7, 362, 363 ± re wages, 420, 584 ± Provincial Public Safety Officer, 229 ± Public Health Division. ± monthly reports, 526-7 ± Public Safety Division, 233, 263, 265, 273, 399, 409, 413, 435, 439, 525 ± monthly reports, 470-75, 477-85 ± Public Welfare Division. ± monthly reports, 531-2 ± Public Works Department, 434, 486, 488 ± monthly report, 490 ± relations with local government, 7, 276, 279, 438-9, 451-2, 457 ± Transport Division, 169, 333 Amiata (partisan band), 35 Amori, Filippo, 352 ammunition dumps, 127, 136, 190, 350, 397 Anagni, 81 Ancelli, Sig., 344 Ancona, 95, 115, 334, 499 Andreani, Avv. Fausto, 215-16, 303, 427 ± problems with AMG over requisitioning, 434, 438, 439, 448, 449, 450-53, 455-7, 458, 509 Angelelli, Sig., 190, 191, 344 Angeli, 118 Angelini, Sig., 344 Anghiari, 366 Anglo-Italian relations, 5, 209-10, 212, 214, 251-8, 262, 473. See also Allied forces, Italian perceptions of anti-Badoglio feeling, 184 anti-British feeling, 164-5 anti-Communist feeling, 372 anti-fascist activities, 86, 93, 94, 160, 188. See also defascistisation; epuration; partisans, activities against fascists anti-fascist feeling, 86, 149, 160, 165, 183, 185, 194, 221-2, 251, 255-6, 257, 262, 266, 300, 301, 363, 405, 410, 428, 534, 540 Antiloro, Dott., 532 Ð 632 Ð INDICE ANALITICO anti-monarchist feeling, 184, 195, 200, 217, 239, 479 antiquities, 603-604 Antonio, Sig., 61 Antoniola, 334 Anzio landing, 64 apathy, political, 178, 180, 184, 207, 214, 215, 216, 235, 254 Apecchio, 198 Apennines, 61, 114 Apponi, Avv. Alberto, 184, 185, 190, 216, 233, 400 Apponi, Judge. ± Perugia Food Commission, head of, 212, 213, 234 Apuglia, 203 Aquasparta, 127, 204, 210, 604 aqueducts, 281, 285, 290, 294, 368, 497, 627 Aquila, 167, 169, 198 Aranciu, Capt., 46 archives, 319, 321, 464-5, 542, 543, 587, 588, 589, 590, 591, 592, 593, 594, 595, 605, 610 Arezzo, 114, 132, 151, 347, 369, 525 ± agriculture, 171, 546, 560 ± partisan activity, 42, 46, 49, 357 ± Provincial Commissioner, 366, 368 ± refugees in, 367, 368 Aria, Dott. Francesco, 298 Armistice (Italian), 60, 69, 78, 93, 96, 201, 252 arms. See firearms; Germans; partisans Army, Allied. See Allied forces «Arno» Partisan Brigade, 95 arrests: by Allies, 162, 165, 360-62, 368, 369, 388-9, 393, 398-9, 409, 410, 411, 540, 538 ± by Fascists, 201 ± by partisans, 81, 101, 160, 188-9, 368, 411 Arno Valley, 93, 95 Arsoli, 126 art treasures, 321, 587, 589, 591, 606, 607, 608, 609. See also monuments ± collections, 320, 392, 395-6, 601, 608, 610 ± preservation, 319-20, 590, 595-6, 605, 610 ± removal for safety, 321, 588, 590, 596, 603, 607, 610 ArtuÁ, Gen., 45 Ascoli, 93, 198 Ascoli Piceno, 62, 65, 67, 249 assegni di famiglia. See indemnities Assisi, 118, 127, 151, 197, 264, 356, 358, 493, 524, 613, 614, 615, 617 ± agriculture, 519, 575 ± bishop of, 194, 351 ± CLN, 194-6, 349, 351, 353 ± food situation, 194, 349, 351 ± industry, 564 ± monuments inspection, 319-20, 597-8, 600, 601, 603, 604, 610, 611 ± partisan activity, 64 ± political activity, 218 ± public works, 266 ± Questura, 351 ± rail station, 504, 506 ± refugee camp, 274 ± reports on, 194, 348-53 ± Sindaco, 351, 352 Assistenza Sociale, 291 Astley, Capt., 232 Atlantic Charter, 253, 256 ATS. See Women's Auxiliary Corps «Avanti». See newspapers Azione Cattolica, 236 Badoglio, Marshal Pietro, 40, 81. See also Italian Government ± pro-Badoglio sentiment, 96, 190 Bagnara, 281, 290, 294 Baker, Maj., 181, 347 Baldassare, Dott., 471 Balzo, 73 banditry, 237, 249, 295 banks, 266-7, 271, 275, 287, 292, 615-16, 620, 625-6. See also currency; savings ± Bank of Italy, 265, 613, 616, 617, 624 ± blocked assets, 275, 281, 292, 295, 616, 624 ± finance for harvest, 268, 271, 275, 278, 623, 628 ± partisan attack on, 61 ± reopening of, 264, 370, 614, 617 Barboni, Venturino, 88 Barco, Capt., 45 Barelli, Nello, 305 Bari, 84 Barletani, Col., 179 Barlozzini, Attilio, 188 Baroni, Dott., 307, 313, 314, 316 Bartolucci, Augusto, 344-5 Bastia, 118, 127, 507, 617 ± agriculture, 213, 292, 575 ± industry, 501, 563 ± monuments inspection, 589 ± politics, 218 Bastiola, 601, 605 Batocchi, Giuseppe, 48, 363, 367 Battersbey, Maj. A.R., 271, 457, 459, 460, 481 ± and epuration, 409, 411 ± reports on black market by, 322-4 Ð 633 Ð INDICE ANALITICO ± report on defacing of walls, 457-8 ± report on press control, 232, 236-7 ± report on public safety, 476 BBC, 34, 35, 37, 39, 41, 99, 151, 155, 181, 185, 193, 196, 202. See also radio Bauer, Riccardo, 52 Becci, Col. Armando, 187-8 Beer, W/Cmd., E.T., 305-306, 355 Bellachiona, Ennio, 387 Bellucci, Prof. Dott. Bruno, 598 Belser, Col. I.F., 167, 262, 308, 322, 327, 375-6, 507, 526, 537, 544, 620 ± and Advisory Council, 420, 427-8, 429, 432 ± and appointments of officials, 301, 302, 427, 428-9 ± and epuration, 413, 525, 539 ± report on, 403-406, 407, 412 ± and public safety, 354, 355, 457-8 ± and rationing, 508-509 ± and requisitioning, 451-3, 455-6, 482, 465-7 ± financial report to, 620-23 ± monthly reports, 265-82 ± removal from office of, 282, 422, 423, 425, 433-41 ± reports by, 230, 265-82, 403-406, 438 ± report on universities, 533-4 ± summary report on his administration of Perugia, 433-41 ± tributes to, 172, 426, 429, 435, 439, 440, 441, 442 ± wages, order re, 420, 581 Benjamin, Lt., 487 Bennett, Capt. E.L., 57-8, 89, 395-6, 559 Benson, Group Capt. C.E., 57, 431, 426, 537 ± and Advisory Council to Provincial Commissioner, 431, 432 ± monthly reports, 167-70, 171-2 ± reports on partisans, 44-5, 57, 81-2, 83, 84 ± tributes to Col. Belser, 172, 439, 441 Bergamo, 610 Berna, Dott. Guglielmo, 189 Bertini-Calosso, Dott. Achille, 320, 464, 589, 590, 596, 598, 602 Berutti, Sig., 234 Betti, Liberato, 384 Bettona, 63, 90, 98, 184, 601, 615, 617 Bevagna, 88, 127, 615, 617 ± agriculture, 519 ± monuments inspection, 320, 605 Biagio, Giombini, 202 Biancorosso, Dott. Rodolfo, 298, 299 Bibbiena, 114, 115 Bigi, Gen., 304 billeting, 138, 154, 162, 350, 446, 449, 459, 466, 590, 592 Biscarini, Mario, 386 Biselli, 62 Bizzarri, Col., 45 Bizzozero, Lt Col. O.J., 526-7 black market, 205, 214, 250, 322, 370, 472, 504, 623, 624, 627 ± air drop supplies sold on, 190 ± in building materials, 496 ± in fuelwood, 334, 335 ± prices, 193, 341, 622 ± report on, 322-4 ± road blocks, effect on, 277 Bocanella, Alberto, 534 Bocchignano, 126 Bocci, Avv., 191 Bollettino di Notizie, 233 bomb and shell damage, 203, 205, 211, 597, 600-601, 606, 608 ± Allied, 180, 193, 198, 201, 204, 209, 253, 609 ± German, 252, 605 bomb disposal, 321, 486-9 ± bomb disposal squads, 474-5, 488-9, 490 Bonham-Carter, Lt Col. A.D., 234, 273, 508 ± and Advisory Council to Provincial Commissioner, 431, 432 ± and appointment of new Provincial Commissioner, 423, 425 ± and olive oil amassing, 549 ± and public welfare, 527-8 ± and requisitioning, 448 ± appointment of officials, 313-14, 316-17 ± reports on epuration, 402, 407-408, 412, 414, 415 ± reports on industry, 570-71 ± tribute to Col. Belser, 439, 441 Bonomi, Ivanoe, 222, 298, 455, 456-7. See also Italian government Bonucci, Bonuccio, 64, 184, 190, 300, 304, 434 Borghesi, Carlo, 387 Botto, 610 Boucher, Brig. C.H., 129-30, 584 Branca lignite mine, 579-80 Brancacci, Ermete, 384 bread. ± prices, 294 ± ration, 200-201, 208, 217, 219, 500-501, 508, 544 Breghigna, Lt., 201 bricks, 208, 564, 566-7, 570, 572-3 Ð 634 Ð INDICE ANALITICO bridges, 73-4, 126, 127, 308, 309, 494 ± Bailey, 126, 134, 137, 490, 589 ± damaged or destroyed, 7, 116, 117, 132, 133, 137, 138, 151, 199, 218, 310, 357, 507, 558-9, 589, 601 ± medieval/Roman, 589, 600-601, 603, 604, 606, 608, 609 ± rebuilding, 172, 266, 272, 275, 278, 281, 285, 286-7, 290, 294, 429, 436, 439, 440, 442, 490, 492, 493, 584, 605, 622, 627 ± repair costs, 281, 285, 496-7 ± sabotage of, 62-3, 73-4 Briotti, Col. G.A., 48 British Broadcasting Corporation. See BBC Brooke, Capt. T.H., 602 Brooke, Maj. G.W., 360-62, 363, 364 brothels, 525 Brown, Capt. M.V., 527-8, 532 Browning, Maj. Gen. L., 59-60 Bruno, Lt., 510 Brunori, Adelio, 175 Bruschi, Lt Col., 182 Buchanan, Sgt G.A., 73-4 Buckley, Capt. R.W., 55-8 building materials, 208, 272, 277, 368, 496, 512-14, 541, 566-7. See also bricks, cement, glass, etc. buildings. See also cathedrals; churches; reconstruction ± damaged or destroyed, 204, 206-207, 208 ± reconstruction, 208-209, 240, 290, 497, 541, 561, 571, 627 Buitoni, Sig., 571-2 Bullock, Maj. T.D., 57 Buoncompagni Ludovisi Rondinelli, Principessa, 592 Buscaglia, Sig., 568 buses, 210, 286, 296 Butcher, Lt., 572 CAOs, 318-19, 348, 358, 359, 365, 367, 428. See also Perugia; SCAOs ± and appointments of officials, 303-304, 307, 355, 370, 591 ± and carabinieri, 365, 368 ± and control of civilian movement, 479, 484 ± and epuration, 380, 393-4, 399, 405 ± and partisans, 56, 57, 100, 103-106, 160, 352, 357, 367 ± and rations/supplies, 339-40, 359, 509-10, 585 ± and repairs to monuments, etc., 592, 595, 596 ± inspections by, 294 ± judicial functions, 268, 270, 358, 369 ± report on Todi politics, 344-6 Cagli, 39 Caia, Sig., 312 Caibaldini, 39 Calabria, 203, 347 Calamandrei, Piero, 200 Calcisa, 51 Caldarelli, Dott. Adolfo, 413, 472 Calisti, Prof., 525 Calogero, Prof., 540 Calosso, Umberto, 231 Calzoraro, 358 Camera del Commercio, 208 Camera del Lavoro, 205-206, 208, 216-17, 218, 554, 568 Camerino, 61, 65 Cammarano, Comm. Gaetano, 162, 384 Campania, 203 Campello, 98, 575 Campo Reggione, 48 Campolini, Rag., 191 Campriano, 49 camps. See concentration camps; displaced persons; evacuation camps; prisoners of war Cannara, 563, 575, 615, 617 ± Sindaco, 87-8 canning factories, 563 Canovari, 229 Cantarelli, Lt, 61 Canuti, Fiorenso, 593, 594 Capabianca, Alfonso, 187 Capitini, Prof. Aldo, 185, 540-41 ± report on University of Perugia, 242-7 Cappelletti, Sig., 344, 345 Capranica, 97 Capuzzi, Pietro, 61, 62 carabinieri, 86, 153, 295, 308, 310, 325, 329, 330-31, 340, 351, 356, 357, 358, 365, 367, 368, 393, 404, 458, 554 ± acting as partisans, 65, 66 ± attacks on by partisans, 61 ± clothing and footwear shortages, 277, 285, 435, 477, 482 ± co-operation with AMG, 482 ± equipment, 291, 435 ± in Terni, 209 ± morale, 162, 277, 281, 367 ± numbers, 161-2, 170, 266, 483 ± pay, 347 ± surrender of arms to, 38, 482 ± training, 285 Ð 635 Ð INDICE ANALITICO ± transport for, 477, 482 Carandini, Dott. NicoloÁ, 231 Carattoli, Bruno, 305 Carlini, Giuseppe, 189 Carnaiola, 174 Carpiano, 48 Carter, Maj., 526 Casa del Fascio, 351 Casalalta Bettona, 186 Casalina, 186 Casamento, 370 Casati, Ettore, 195 Cascia, 62, 67, 68, 73, 334, 401-402 Casei, Fortunato, 344, 345 Casenove, 61 Cassino, battle of, 113, 115, 170, 185 Castel del Piano, 64 Castel Leoni, 186 Castel Madama, 35 Castel Rigoni, 370 Castel Ritaldi, 575, 618 Castelli (partisan band), 35 Castelli Romani, 93 Castellone de Deruta, 186 Castelluccio, 62, 67, 70, 72, 78 Castelvieto, 134, 136 Castigliani, 50 Castiglione del Lago, 490, 553, 605, 618 castles, 601, 605, 606, 607 casualties. See Allied forces; Germans; partisans Cataldi, Avv. Antonio, 303 Catalluchi, Col., 466 Catapan, Luigi, 193 cathedrals, 197, 320-21, 542, 590, 591, 593, 594, 595, 596, 600, 605, 606, 607, 609, 611 Catholic Church, 184-5, 192. See also papacy; religion Catona, 123 cattle. See livestock Cavalotti, Felicioni, 186 Cavaterra, Arnaldo, 321 CBE/CBI, 94 CCRR. See carabinieri Ceccano, 35 Ceccarini, Adelchi, 64 Cecchini, Prof., 542, 591 Cecina, 93, 119 Celleno, 120 cement, 208, 266, 272, 284, 493, 563, 564 censorship, 225, 286. See also Allied Publications Board ceramics, 197, 564, 616 Cerbara, 48 Cerqueto, 137, 605 Cerreta, 397, 618 charcoal. ± exports, 284, 289, 499, 547 ± prices, 511, 622 ± ration, 336-7 ± supplies of, 289, 334, 335, 338, 499, 511, 547, 572 charity, 241 cheese, 193, 340, 502, 517 chemicals, 168, 211, 217, 289, 294, 513, 554-5, 556, 561, 574 ± chemical industry, 168, 564. See also soap chemists, 274, 278, 525, 526 Chianciano, 358, 526 Chiappini, Poliuto, 207, 208 Chieti, 167 Chiusi, 42 Chiusita, 73 churches, 319, 542, 587, 594-5, 597-8, 600, 627. See also cathedrals; monuments ± damage to, 320, 590, 591, 593, 605, 606-10 Churchill, Winston, 113-14 Cianca, Alberto, 200, 231, 233, 234 Cianetti, Sig., 194 Cima San Pietro, 199 Cine-CittaÁ, 291 cinemas, 214 Cingolani, Mario, 229 Cipriani, Decio, 387 Cipriani, Mons. Filippo Maria, 202 Citerna, 49, 366 CittaÁ della Pieve, 132, 135, 264, 266, 613 ± agriculture, 552, 553 ± CLN, 188 ± food situation, 346-7 ± monuments inspection, 593-4, 605, 611 ± partisan activity, 35, 188-9 ± Sindaco, 189 ± wood supplies, 334, 335, 337 CittaÁ di Castello, 39, 218, 266, 278, 356, 507, 524, 542, 564, 616, 617 ± agriculture, 213 ± bishop of, 360 ± CLN, 201, 363 ± food situation, 202 ± Giunta, 361, 362, 363 ± industry, 370, 564 ± monuments inspection, 591-2, 603, 605 ± partisan activity, 48, 64, 194 ± political activity, 201, 360-62 ± public safety, 364-5, 368, 369 Ð 636 Ð INDICE ANALITICO ± report on, 201-202 ± Sindaco, 361-2, 363, 370 ± typhoid in, 269, 272, 358-9, 368 CittaÁ Reale, 63 Civil Affairs Officers. See CAOs civil defence, 474-5, 480. See also shelters; sirens Civil Labour Bureau, 218 civil unrest, 210, 252-3, 508, 544, 628-9 civilian movement, restriction on, 473, 475, 484, 560. See also travel passes Civita, 73, 93 Civitavecchia, 280 Civitella Benazzone, 606 Civitella d'Arno, 123, 129 Civitella Ranieri, 601 Clark, Gen. Mark, 181 Clegg, Lt, 361, 362, 363, 364 clergy, 61, 64, 88, 182, 193, 194, 201, 202, 237, 240, 319, 320, 372 Clitumnus, Sources of, 601, 603, 606 CLN, 4-5, 6, 7, 10, 33, 104, 223, 224, 249. See also Perugia (and individual communes) ± political status of, 226-7, 228 clothing. See also carabinieri; partisans ± distribution, 269, 272 ± factories, 271 ± prices, 479 ± restricted, 514, 577 ± shortage, 208, 279 coal. ± exports, 579 ± for industry, 169, 360, 560-61, 575-6 ± mines, 563. See also lignite; mining Coccarani, Adelchi, 351 Cocco, Ten. Bruno, 162, 383 Cocuzza, Dott. Giuseppe, 298, 299 Colfiorito, 213 Coli, Avv., 199 Collazzone, 617 ± agriculture 552, 553 ± CAO, report by, 85-6 ± partisan activity, 67, 85-6 Colle Croce, 97, 98 Collemancio, 63, 87, 90 Collestrada, 337 Collocamento. See labour Colqhoun, Maj. A.S., 43, 44, 46, 47 Comando Bande, Esterne/Interne. See CBE/ CBI Comez, Sig., 312 Comitati di Liberazione Nazionale. See CLN Commissariat for Veterans, 77 commodity price lists, 340-41. See also prices communes, 328-32, 506 ± agriculture, 203, 550, 552 ± budgets, 269, 271, 275, 278, 282, 621, 624-5 ± food distribution, 507, 509-10, 520 ± Giunte Militaire, 307, 428 ± politics, 216-17 ± secretaries, 6, 293, 309, 318, 381, 406, 414 ± Sindaci, 307, 370, 502 communications, 477, 482, 491. See also radio; telecommunications ± between communes and Prefects, 263 ± between local administration and Italian Government, 305-306, 308, 312, 370, 428, 429 ± between partisans and Allied forces, 35, 66 communism, 249, 372 ± Communist Clubs, 394 ± Communist Party. See political parties ± communists, 56, 57, 64, 66, 91, 160, 194, 199, 201, 217, 344, 351, 398 Comomuglia, 358 Comparozzi, Quinto, 353 concentration camps, 268, 270, 399 conduct of Allied troops. See Allied forces, discipline Conestabile, Count Giancarlo, 507 Confederazione Generale del Lavoro, 206, 249 Configni, 126 Consani, Amilcare, 201 Consorzio Agrario Provinciale, 264, 333, 337-8, 502, 506, 507, 510, 511, 519, 552. See also agriculture; SEPRAL Consorzio Provinciale Trasporti, 286, 292, 336, 337, 503 Consorzio Trasporti Roma, 286, 503 Conti, Lucia, 543 controlled/restricted materials. See raw materials convents, 608 Convito (partisan leader), 189 Coppola, Salvatore, 318, 408, 409-12 Corbiello, Prof. Leonardo, 539 Corciano, 134, 136, 357, 366, 369, 618 ± agriculture, 274, 553 ± monuments inspection, 601, 606 Corella, 50 Cornwall, Lt Col. O.H., 89 ± report on public activity, 470-75 correspondence, 443-4 «Corriere Alleato». See newspapers «Corriere di Perugia». See newspapers Ð 637 Ð INDICE ANALITICO Cortelena, Gen., 42 Cortellini, Vittore Ugo, 188 Cortona, 48, 69, 78, 175-7 Costa, Lt Volfango, 71, 73, 74, 347 Costacciaro, 356, 357, 368, 370 Costantini (partisan leader), 45 Costanzi, Alessandro, 353 cost of living, 208, 279, 293, 622, 628. See also wages ± bonus, 218, 285 Cott, Lt Perry B., 464-5, 602 cotton, 169. See also textiles Cotton, Capt. T.P., 485 crime, 266, 274, 277, 295, 357-8, 369, 435, 472. See also banditry ± murders, 166, 477, 482 Cristellini, Olivero, 386 Croce, Lt Col. Adalberto, 195 Croft-Murray, Capt. E., 602 Cunningham, Capt. W.I., 313 curfew, 179, 212, 230, 263, 268, 270, 281, 358, 365, 369, 473, 482 currency, 214, 282, 287, 292, 481, 485, 546, 620, 623-4 Cuthbertson, Lt J., 460 cyclists, 358 Damiani, 194 D'Andrea, Sig., 312 Dare, Capt. J.O., 326-7, 334, 335, 460 De Acutis, Lt., 44 debris clearance, 266, 278, 290, 320, 321, 490, 497, 627 De Nicola, Enrico, 195 De Ruggiero, G., 200, 539, 540 defascistisation, 264, 307, 433, 434, 435-6, 438, 472, 511, 525. See also epuration ± numbers, 172, 270, 403, 405, 411, 413, 415, 435 ± pay of officials while suspended, 405, 407, 417, 499, 539 ± reports on, 403-406, 407-408 Del Bon Tromboni (partisan band), 63, 64 Del Bon Tromboni, Augusto, 63, 64, 90-92 Del Buontromboni, Alberto, 185, 304 Del Fero (partisan), 45 Del Monaco, Maresciallo, 188 della Costa, Mons. Elia, 193 Dell'Orso, Italo, 387-8 democracy, 200, 214, 215, 222, 241, 249, 254, 258 Democrazia del Lavoro, 195 Derham, Maj. R. ± reports on food supplies, 506-508, 544-5 Derry, Lt Col. J., 77 Deruta, 118, 119, 601, 606 ± agriculture, 519, 552, 553 ± monuments inspection, 601, 606 ± partisan activity, 63, 85, 90, 187 D'Urto, 198 Di Vittorio, Giuseppe, 206 Dickinson, Capt. J.A., 460, 507, 512, 545, 565, 569, 574 ± report on agriculture, 545-7 ± report on industry, 576-7 ± report on salt, 516-17 ± report on transportation, 515-16 Dionisi, Alfonso, 187-8 diseases, infectious, 526, 530. See also venereal disease ± disease, animal, 272, 274, 284, 546, 556 ± disease, plant, 212 ± tuberculosis, 208 ± typhoid, 269, 272, 295, 358-9, 368, 369 displaced persons, 83, 84, 165, 170, 274, 291, 295, 532. See also refugees ± camps, 53, 90, 101, 170, 291, 367-8 Dobrey (partisan), 89 DonaduÁ, Dott. Angelo, 298 Donati, Capt., 187, 190 Dopolavoro clubs, 394 Drage, Maj., 77 Drooke, Maj., 592 Dunlop, Brig. John K., 299 ECA. See Ente Comunale d'Assistenza Economic Statistical Office, 219, 220 economics and supply. ± monthly reports, 500-504, 521-3 economy, pre war, 10-12 education, 206-7. See also schools; universities ± Army School of Education, 445-7 ± Education Officers, 535 ± monthly reports, 535-43 eggs, 193, 284, 289, 546-7, 622 Eighth Army. ± and civilian movement, 484 ± and partisans, 52, 54, 57, 59, 88 ± battle plans, 114-115, 125 ± directives, 263, 266, 407, 409 ± Field Security Service, 263, 349, 362, 473, 483 ± internment of suspected Fascists, 318, 350, 358, 368, 380, 383-8, 393, 406, 409, 410-12, 471 ± release of political prisoners by, 358 Ð 638 Ð INDICE ANALITICO ± reports by, 159, 160-61, 350-53, 410 ± vetting by, 162, 163, 165, 166, 311, 345, 348, 351-2, 358, 365, 396, 413, 427, 428, 471, 472, 499, 543 ± «white list», 360 ± G-1 (personnel section), 56, 57 ± G-2 (intelligence section), 56, 84, 100, 101, 121 ± GSI (Civil Liaison), 47, 54, 55, 175-7, 409, 411 ± No. 1 Special Force, 52 ± partisan reports, 81-2 ± PWB, 38, 52-3, 90, 99, 101, 102-103, 107-10, 121, 185, 233 ± reports by, 90-92, 172-5, 177, 180, 182, 183, 189-94, 195-6, 198-202, 203, 204-10, 211-13, 214-20, 221-24, 238 ± School of Education, 241, 445-7 Eighth Army Units. ± Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders, 127 ± 25th Army Tank Brigade, 126, 128 ± 26th Armoured Brigade, 115, 131, 132, 133, 135, 141 ± 4th British Division, 126 ± 6th British Armoured Division, 114, 118-25, 126, 131-36, 166 ± 2 Coldstream Guards, 115, 132, 133, 134, 136, 140, 141 ± Derbyshire Yeomanry, 131, 132, 134, 141 ± Frontier Force Rifles, 126, 127 ± 3 Grenadier Guards, 115, 131-3, 136, 140, 141 ± 1st Guards Brigade, 114, 115, 131, 132, 133, 135, 139-41, 151-5 ± 3rd Hussars, 128, 135 ± 4th Indian Division, 199, 356, 367 ± 8th Indian Division, 114, 125-8, 135 ± 10th Indian Division, 128, 357, 367 ± 17th Indian Infantry Brigade, 126, 127-8, 129-30 ± 19th Indian Infantry Brigade, 126, 127, 130 ± 21st Indian Infantry Brigade, 126, 128 ± 61 Infantry Brigade, 115, 132, 135, 136, 141 ± King's Dragoon Guards, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 146 ± King's Own Hussars, 130 ± 6th Lancers, 126, 127 ± 12th Lancers, 126, 127 ± 16th Lancers, 114-15 ± 17th/21st Lancers, 137-9 ± 2nd Lothian and Border Horse, 116-17, 132, 133, 135 ± 8th Punjab Regiment, 127 ± 15th Punjab Regiment, 126 ± Northern Irish Horse, 128, 130 ± Reconnaissance Brigade, 115, 116, 117, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 144, 146 ± Royal Engineers, 116, 126, 132, 272, 285, 290, 314, 330, 331, 348 ± Royal Fusiliers, 127 ± Royal Gurkha Rifles, 126, 127 ± Royal Horse Artillery, 130, 135 ± 5th Royal West Kent Regiment, 126 ± Welsh Guards, 115, 133, 134, 136, 140, 141 elections, 200, 223, 248, 307 electricity. ± Electric Power Allocation Commission, 290 ± for domestic use, 172, 178, 183, 210, 285, 351 ± for hospitals, 490, 527 ± for industrial use, 168, 197, 276, 280, 284, 490, 505-506, 560, 561, 562-3, 567, 570, 572-3, 574, 575, 576, 577-8 ± hydro-electric power stations, 168, 562 ± materials, 169, 368, 513, 558 ± power stations, 36, 37, 73, 169, 172, 204, 490, 562 ± rationing, 172, 263, 266, 274, 277, 283, 492-3, 495 ± supply, 202, 308, 309, 491 electro-chemical works, 204 Ellis, Capt. R.H., 319-22, 542, 589-90, 591-2, 594-6, 602 employment conditions, 218-19. See also labour; workers Enei, Lt, 47 engineers. ± civil, 272, 329, 330, 486, 570-71. See also Genio Civile ± military, 272, 309, 368, 491, 492, 493-5. See also Eighth Army Units; Royal Engineers Ente Comunale d'Assistenza, 291, 295, 531, 532 Ente Nazionale d'Assistenza, 287 epuration, 223, 241, 250, 276, 396, 527, 591, 613, 626. See also defascistisation; Perugia ± Eighth Army Directives on, 380-83, 385, 393-4, 402, 427 ± in Terni, 209 ± lists, 383-8, 399 ± numbers, 268, 271, 274, 415, 538 ± of Guardia Forestale, 412-13 ± of police, 383-4 ± of teachers, 206, 533, 536, 538-9 ± report on, 403-407 Ermini, Prof. Giuseppe, 539 Ð 639 Ð INDICE ANALITICO Erskine, Capt. David G., 57 Ettorre, Domenico, 231 evacuation camps, 274, 347, 357 evacuations, 98, 201, 278, 281, 367, 587 Evans, Maj. A.G., 139 executions, 162, 165 192. See also Germans exhibitions, 286, 296, 601-602 exports. See trade, interprovincial Fabbia, Lt Angelo, 205, 206 Fabri, Romano, 349, 353 Fabriana, 47 Fabro, 174 Fabro Scalo, 347 factories, 218, 266, 269, 563-5, 569, 571-2. See also industry ± damage to, 168, 193, 211-12, 563-5 ± factory commissions, 218 ± repairs, 284 Falcinelli, Prof. Alfonso, 349 Falcinetti, Sig., 319 Faldetta, Sig., 317, 318 Falk, Capt. E.V., 323, 371, 460, 464, 507, 525, 526, 544 ± memo on newspapers, 232-3 ± report on Panicale, 354-5 ± reports on epuration, 399, 409 ± reports on wages, 581, 582-3 ± reports to, 395-6 ± tribute to, 440 Fara, 126 Farinacci, Col. C.J., 524, 525 farmers, 203, 211, 220, 280, 355, 545, 560, 561 ± farms, 211, 213 Farneto, 610, 611 Farquharson, Lt Col. Sir P. Bt DSO, 128, 130 fascism. ± and judiciary, 223-4, 265 ± communists under, 248, 249 ± effect on Italian political will, 200 ± Perugia, centre for, 475 ± still popular, 214, 241 Fascist Republican Auxiliary Police, 97-8, 162, 471 Fascist Republican Government, 92-3, 162, 188, 534, 538 ± and Perugia Province, 405 ± communist activity under, 196 ± corporate syndicate system, 206 ± EOELI, 275 ± MVSN, 188, 406 ± peasants under, 218 Fascist Republican Guard, 67, 191, 192, 383, 384, 428, 472, 540. See also squadristi Fascist Sanctions Decree, 277 Fascist Truth Movement, 355 fascists, 86, 160-61, 164, 165, 168, 186, 345, 351, 560. See also anti-fascist activities; defascistisation; epuration; political parties; squadristi ± AMG, definition of, 381-3 ± arrests of, 178, 180, 188, 189, 383-4, 385-7 ± epuration of officials serving under Republican Fascist Government, 263, 390-93, 394, 400-401, 406, 473-4, 583 ± lists of names, 159, 188, 189, 193, 194, 202, 250, 383-8, 399, 404, 407 ± officials said to be, 209, 250, 262, 358 ± university staff, 534, 540 Fascoletti, Paolo di Primo, 387 Fastigi, Renate, 199 fats, 212, 269, 271, 273, 276, 308, 509, 518-20. See also lard; olive oil Fava, Col., 77, 78 Faveri, Canon D. Luigi, 320 Fedeli, Vivaldo, 248 Ferace, Dott. Agostino, 185 Ferrara, Avv. Mario, 231 Ferri, Lt E., 71, 438 fertilisers, 217, 284, 289 Fiastra, 71 Ficulle, 174, 187-8 Fifth Army, 52, 54, 59, 114, 121, 167, 484 ± Intelligence Section, report on Anglo-Italian relations, 251-8 ± Office of Strategic Services. See OSS Figline, 191 finance. See also AC/ACC HQ Finance SubCommission; banks; currency; Perugia; savings ± military subsidies, 264, 613 ± monthly reports, 615-17, 620-23, 623-30 fire brigades. See Vigili del Fuoco firearms, illegal possession of, 358, 369, 472, 477-8, 482 fish, 212, 271, 523 Fiske, Col. N.E., 404 Fiuggi, 81, 181 Fiumicino, 35 flooding, 272, 504 Florence, 42, 114, 115, 169, 189, 190-94, 208, 296, 348, 422 ± agriculture, 193 ± dependency on imports, 215, 219, 347, 499, 546 Ð 640 Ð INDICE ANALITICO ± fascist activity in, 191, 192 ± industry, 193, 277 ± partisan activity, 70, 191-2 ± politics, 192-3 flour. ± mills, 171, 276, 359, 369, 490, 616 ± prices, 193, 622 ± ration, 200-201, 544 ± supplies, 169, 181, 329, 346-7, 500, 507 Flower, Maj., 460 Foggia, 203 Foiano, 48 Foligno, 126, 339-40, 614, 615, 618, 628 ± administration, 266 ± agriculture, 519 ± CAO, 89, 339-40, 395 ± CLN, 57 ± displaced persons camp, 83-4, 90, 170 ± fire brigades, 474 ± industry, 211-12, 493, 554-5, 559-61, 562-4, 574-7 ± monuments inspection, 320-22, 542, 606607, 610 ± partisan activity, 57-8, 61, 65-6, 88, 95, 97, 160, 168 ± politics, 218 ± public works, 278, 290, 294 ± war damage, 600, 603, 606-607, 611 Follonico, 42 Fondazione Agraria, 211 Fontana, 144 Fontana Liri, 35 Fontana Maggiore, 150-55 Fontiveggio, 133, 138, 329, 330 ± battle for, 146-50 food. See also eggs, milk, etc.; Perugia, food situation; trade, interprovincial ± agencies, 212, 213 ± distribution, 347 ± shortages, 208, 210 ± supplies, 159, 169, 211-13, 339-40, 527 forage, 347, 499 Forche Canapine, 73 Forche di Civita, 73-4, 78 forgeries, 287, 481, 485 Formisani, Harriet, 164 Forni, Dott. Socrate, 298 Forti, Bruno, 68, 70 Forti, Lt Sergio, 62-3, 68-74, 75-8 Fortignano, 607 Fossato, 47, 356, 357, 368 Fossato di Vico, 270, 507, 579 Foster, Lt Col. J., 47 Fowler, Maj. M.W.F., 481 Fowler, Maj. N., 372 Franciosini, Mario, 188 Franciscano, 194 Francisconi, Dott. Renato, 534 Franklin, Lt, 225, 366 Fratta Todina, 553, 618 Freeman, Major, 592 French Expeditionary Corps (CEF), 100 frescoes, 321, 592, 593, 595, 597, 605, 606, 607, 608, 610 Fricker, Maj. E.G., 461 Frondini, Pietro, 384 Frosinone, 97, 167, 169, 261, 274, 545, 555 fruit, 292, 515 ± fruit and grapevine blight, 289, 294, 556 FSS. See Eighth Army, Field Security Service fuel, 359, 567, 568, 570, 574 ± shortage, 86, 169, 264 ± supplies, 171, 266, 284, 289, 547 Fuller, Maj., 498 Fulton, Lt., 117 Fuschini, Prof. Carlo, 534, 538-9, 540 Fyffe, Maj., 145 G-1. See Eighth Army G-2. See Eighth Army Gabriotti, Lt Col. Venanzi, 201, 202 GalataÁ, Dott. Agostino, 298 Galleto, 36, 37 Galli, Eduardo, 602 Gambelunghe, Armando, 534 Gangemi, Col., 499 GAP, 94, 96-8 Garfagnana, 192 Garibaldi, 176 «Garibaldi» Partisan Brigades, 95, 97-8, 198, 199 Garigue, Lt P., 57, 350, 356 Garzini, Col., 489 gas, 210, 274, 513, 576, 577 Gasparini, Lt A.V., 323 Gavorrano, 192 Gazzera, 250 Geller, Capt. M.I., 323, 355 Genio Civile, 294, 309, 314, 494, 495, 605, 606, 609, 627 ± payment of, 310, 311 Gerlo, Dott. Umberto, 299, 301 Germans. See also prisoners of war ± activities against Partisans, 61-2, 63-5, 71, 72, 78, 91, 177, 182, 184, 187, 188 ± armaments, 119-20, 129, 132, 134, 136 Ð 641 Ð INDICE ANALITICO ± arrests by, 304 ± atrocities, 202, 252, 356, 386 ± battle situation, 42, 118-19, 120, 121, 122125, 129, 131-6 ± behaviour by, 182, 197, 252, 253 ± casualties, 61, 63, 64, 115, 129, 133, 117, 174, 184, 187, 188, 199 ± damage caused by, 153, 204, 565, 589, 591, 592 ± demolitions, 54, 117, 126-7, 132, 138, 183, 202, 253, 320, 490, 560, 589, 592, 593, 594, 601, 605, 606, 611 ± executions by, 56, 62, 63, 64, 71, 74, 78, 91, 182, 187, 201 ± looting, 193-4, 219, 220, 590, 592, 601, 611 ± morale, 185, 191 ± partisan activity against. See partisans ± propaganda, 155, 179, 180, 193 ± requisitioning by, 183 ± retreat by, 62-3, 65, 112-13, 114, 121, 123, 124-5, 129, 131, 134, 136, 148, 152, 183, 193-4, 213 ± retributions/reprisals, 61, 62, 71, 72, 98 ± S.S. contingents, 163, 197, 348 ± troop origins, 121 Gevers, Carl M., 534 Giammaroni, D., 213 Gianantoni, Prof. Camillo, 384 Giano dell'Umbria, 421, 615, 618 Giazzi, Sig., 317, 318 Giffen, Lt Col. J., 364-5 ± report by, 366-70 Gigliarelli, Avv. Riccardo, 185 Gigliarelli, Gen., 184 Gilberto, Capt. Ciarelli, 161 Gilchrist, Bdr, 145 Gill, Maj., 359, 369 Giolitti, 222, 300 Gionnare, Lt Col., 50 Giotto, 597 Giuliani, Antonio, 386-7 giunte. See communes; local government glass factories, 266, 564 Godbold, Capt. C.E., 271, 275, 279, 475 ± and political activities, 229, 388-90, 394-5, 398-9, 411 Goggin, J. Cmdr. M.F.E., 286, 523, 528, 531 Gothic line, 3, 18, 113, 115, 119, 121, 229, 422 Goulding, Capt., 591 grain. See also agriculture; trade; wheat ± amassing, 169, 171, 266, 271, 274, 277, 284, 289, 436, 545, 555, 620 ± ± ± ± ± ± harvest, 86, 169, 211, 219, 359 milling, 169, 171 prices, 211 statistics on, 545, 555 supplies, 264 threshing, 86, 171, 264, 266, 269, 271, 359, 370, 436 ± transport, 213, 286, 359, 579 Grammarconi, G.B., 507 Gramsci Brigades, 95, 97-8 Gran Sasso, 34, 93, 95 Granai del Popolo, 203, 212 Grande, 145 Grandi, Achille, 206 Grani, Giovanni, 303 grapevine industry, 564 ± grapevine blight. See fruit Grecchi, Mario, 63, 64, 91-2, 111, 187 Green, Lt Col., OBE, 130 Greglugno, Lt, 202 Grieco, Ruggero, 231, 232 Grigis, Lt, 173 Grignano, Maj., 46 Grimaldi, Lt Col., 46 Grisolia, Dott. Andrea, 162, 304, 471 Gronchi, Giovanni, 207, 231, 233, 240-41 Grondono, Candido, 344, 345 Grosseto, 95, 118, 151, 191, 307 Grosseto (partisan band), 35 Grossi, Capt., 384 Gruppi d'Azione Patriottica. See GAP Gualdo, 64, 218 Gualdo Cattaneo, 85, 88, 90, 334, 575, 615, 618 Gualdo Tadino, 356, 524, 618 ± agriculture, 370, 519, 524, 575 ± monuments inspection, 607 ± partisan activity, 367, 368 Guardabassi, Sig.a, 532 Guardia di Finanza, 472, 482 Guardia Forestale, 263, 337, 338, 413, 415, 472, 477, 482, 498-9. See also epuration ± ineffectiveness of, 333-5, 511 Guardia Municipale. See police Gubbio, 199, 218, 266, 278, 356, 368, 370, 371, 507, 524, 616, 617 ± epuration, 398-9 ± monuments inspection, 594-6, 604, 607, 611 ± partisan activity, 47, 198, 366 ± political activity, 394-5 ± Sindaco, 370 Guerrizio, Lt Col. L. Mario, 184, 266, 304, 434, 471 Ð 642 Ð INDICE ANALITICO ± information given on Florence, 190-94 Guescia, Lt., 348 Gulotta, Maj. F.A. ± report on food supplies, 521-2 ± report on rations, 585 ± reports on supplies of olive oil, 509-10, 518520, 585 Gustav line, 34, 40, 130 Hale, Lt., 137 Halliday, Maj., 489 Harding, Lt Gen. A.J., 37, 52-3, 100 Harris, Maj. N. ± report on partisan activity, 85-6 Harrison, Capt., 181 Harrison, Lt Col. T.R., DSO, 127 harvest, 264, 266, 268, 271, 274, 275, 349, 359. See also grain Harwell, Capt. C.A. ± report on partisan activity, 89-90 ± reports on Todi, 344-6, 357 Hawker, Capt., 460, 545 Hay, Capt. H.M., 279, 507 Haydon, Brig. J.C., 139-41 Heydeman, Maj. Gen. C.A., 434, 467 ± tribute to Col. Belser, 440, 441, 442 Hills, Maj. S.A., 281 Horn, Maj. R.E., 516 ± supply reports to, 500-504, 506-508, 518-20, 544-5 hospitals. See also venereal disease ± civilian, 170, 359, 367, 369, 524, 525, 526-7, 529-31 ± damage to, 210 ± electricity supply for, 490, 493, 527 ± field (military), 359, 369, 587 ± food supply to, 280, 289, 546, 556 ± linen shortages, 291 ± requisitioning, 367, 529-31, 532 ± staff accommodation, 450, 455-7 hospital towns, 319, 349, 350 House of Savoy. See monarchy Howard, Lt Col. R., 85, 278, 323, 433, 436 ± and requisitioning, 451, 452-3 ± report on public works repairs, 490 ± reports on bomb disposal squads, 486-7, 488-9 health, 170, 171, 267. See also disease; Perugia; public health Howell, Col. ± finance reports to, 614-17 Hudson, Capt., 83, 84 «Il Segno». See newspapers indemnities. ± assegni familiari, 277, 290, 581, 582, 583, 623 ± bombardment, 628-9 ± di carovita, 208, 277, 581, 582, 583, 623 ± di pane, 294 ± di presenza, 581, 583, 623 industry and commerce, 6, 193, 557, 620, 623. See also factories; Perugia ± effect of war damage on, 211-12 ± in Terni, 204-206 ± Industrial Reorganisation Board, 504, 565 ± monthly reports, 577-8 ± reports on, 562-5, 566-80 inflation, 215, 218. See also cost of living; prices Innamorati, Ferdinando, 389 insurance companies ± commercial, 265, 613, 622, 627 ± social, 265, 292, 296, 613, 622, 626-7 intellectuals, 183, 194, 207 internees, 161, 162, 164-5, 186, 224, 263, 268, 270, 474, 479. See also political prisoners ± camps, 479 ± release of, 163, 254, 394, 409, 483 interpreters, 345 iron foundries, 204, 564 Isernia, 169 «Italia Combatte». See radio Italian Army, 93, 101, 196, 370, 530, 531 ± Allied forces view of, 252, 255 ± enlistment of Partisans in, 58-60, 101, 106 ± fascist officers in, 388, 410 ± Patriot Brigade within, formation of, 102103 Italian colonies, 210 Italian courts, 438, 472, 480, 485 ± Court of Assize, 281, 295 ± criminal courts, 166 ± reopening of, 267, 268, 270 ± slowness in handling cases, 291, 478, 483 Italian Government, 4, 6, 9, 215 ± and appointment of officials, 276, 301-302, 304, 307, 308, 311, 316-17 ± and defascistisation process, 380, 393, 406408 ± and partisans, 98, 101, 108 ± Badoglio government, 96, 255, 538 ± Bonomi government, 221-2, 297, 298, 313, 376, 448, 449, 454, 456-7 ± Central Partisan Committee, 43-4, 46 ± Constituent Assembly, 6, 249, 250 Ð 643 Ð INDICE ANALITICO ± government decrees, 582-3, 629 ± Highways Dept., 601, 608 ± Ministry of Agriculture, 413, 550. See also SEPRAL ± Ministry of Education, 322, 537, 538, 540, 541 ± Ministry of Epuration, 223, 536 ± Ministry of Industry, Commerce and Labour, 514 ± Ministry of Interior, 9, 234, 301, 305-306, 311, 312, 317, 318 ± Ministry of Justice, 223, 224 ± Ministry of War, 59-60, 489 ± Parri government, 221-4 ± Patriot Commission, 98, 99, 159 ± relations with AMG, 305-306, 312, 440, 449, 493 Italian Industrial Reactivation Committee, 578 Italian Military Organisation for Central Italy, 52 Italian Welfare Organisation, 286 Jannoni, Sig., 313, 314, 317 Jarvis, Capt. B.H. ± re political meetings, 228-9 ± re publications, 336-8, 390 Jews, 194 Jimenez, Lt M.A., 39-40 Johnstone, Lt R.W., 460, 462 Jones, Capt., 347 Jones, Maj., 71, 72 Jovanovic, Stinko, 166, 184 judiciary, 223, 265, 295, 483 justice, 223-4. See also AMG, military courts; Italian courts Kauffman, Maj., 559 Kirwan, Cpl., 116-17 Knights of Malta, 601, 607 «La Battaglia». See newspapers «La Liberta». See newspapers «LaTrinita». See newspapers labour, 333, 337, 496, 568, 585. See also Camera di Lavoro; rationing, heavy workers'; Union Industriale; wages ± availability for reconstruction, 208, 321, 561, 584 ± Collocamento, 285, 329 ± disputes, 554. See also strikes ± organisations, 206 ± registration, 285 ± volunteer, 329-31 Landesman, Lt, 460, 481, 525 lard. ± amassing, 342, 515, 520 ± supplies, 217, 339, 509-10, 519 Lascelles, Lt Visc. George, 140, 152 Laurenzi, Francesco, 351 Lausi, Sig., 209 Lazio, 93, 95, 203, 602 Leach, Capt. R., 323, 372, 460 ± and epuration, 400-401 leaflets, 99, 182, 193, 202. See also propaganda Legg, Col. W.J., 548, 551 Leggerini, Plinio, 182 Lencioni, Gino, 560 Leno, Capt. J.J., 460 ± reports on provincial finance, 612-13, 615616, 620-23 Leonardi, Lt Carlo, 74 Leonessa, 65 Leoni (partisan band), 186-7 Lescai, Lt Col., 45 Lewis, Capt. Vernon, 424 liberation of Perugia. See Perugia «Liberazione». See newspapers libraries, 320, 464, 534, 537, 541-3, 588, 590, 592, 593, 595-6, 605, 610, 611 Libya, 291 lignite, 169, 266, 284, 558-9, 616. See also Branca lignite mine; Pietrafitta lignite mine ± supplies of, 336-8, 505, 567, 572, 578, 579-80 lime, 266, 490, 560-61, 564, 576 linoleum, 168-9 Lisciano Niccone, 334, 357, 421, 553, 618 Lister, Maj., 569, 570 Littoria, 261, 274, 545, 555 livestock. ± cattle, 289, 367, 507 ± lost to Germans, 219, 220, 544 ± markets, 284, 289, 294, 342, 546, 556 ± oxen, 212-13, 218, 546 ± pigs, 212, 213, 277, 280, 284, 289, 294, 546, 556 ± slaughter of, 280, 502, 508, 616-17, 521 ± prices, 212, 284, 289, 546 ± sheep, 517 Livorno, 192 Lizzadri, Oreste, 206 local government, 6, 168, 227, 228, 256-7, 288, 306-11, 346. See also communes; Prefects; Sindaci ± administration, 380-84, 424, 425, 427-9, 433-4 Ð 644 Ð INDICE ANALITICO ± appointment of officers, 434 ± co-operation with AMG, 434, 438-40, 451-2, 453, 455-6, 457 ± giunte, 58, 106, 109, 359 ± report on, 427-9 Lolli, S. Ten. Alfredo, 384 Lombardy, 610 looting. See also Germans, looting by ± by Allied forces, 166, 179, 198, 252, 256, 588, 607 ± by partisans, 176 ± of fascist property, 365 lubricants. See POL Lucca, 114 Lucania, 203 Lugli, Armando, 199 Lugnano, 48 Lund, Maj. J, 292, 293-6 Lupatelli, Avv. Astore, 239, 540 Lush, Brig. Gen. M.S., 156-7 M. Amiata, 192 M. Bagnolo, 136 M. Buono, 146 M. Castello Bibbio, 553, 618 M. Cernuto, 174 M. Cetona, 42, 43 M. Faction, 115 M. Falterone, 50 M. Giogo, 135 M. Giovi, 50, 191, 192 M. Iavello, 50 M. Leone, 68 M. Lucignano, 144 M. Maggiore, 50 M. Magnolo, 141 M. Malbe, 115, 337 ± battle for, 131-6, 143, 144-6 M. Male, 115 M. Mario, 67 M. Opoli, 126 M. Pacciano, 134, 136, 141 M. Rentella, 134, 135, 136, 146 M. San Croce, 134, 135, 136 M. Santa Maria, 356, 359 M. Tezio, 125, 133 M. Vettore, 67 Macerata, 62, 65, 95, 339 machinery, 168 Maffei, Pietro Antonio, 385 Magione, 115, 133, 270, 334, 366, 618 ± agriculture, 203 ± industry, 284, 564 ± monuments inspection, 601, 607 ± partisan activity, 367 Maiella, 93 Mainwaring, Brig. H.S.K., 40-41 malnutrition, 208 «Man», General (partisan leader), 199 Manciati, Arturo, 175 Mancini, Ten., 357, 367 Manganiello, Rafaelle, 193 Manifold, Maj. G.W., 485 Manno, Dr. E., 333, 507 Manone, Lt, 44 Mantilacci, Sig., 344, 345 Marcatello, 49 March on Rome, 183, 405, 406 Marche, 95, 199, 464, 579, 602 ± agriculture, 203 ± partisan activity, 71, 95, 201 Marchetti, Com. Lamberto, 596 Marcianise, 257 Marciano, 49 Maremma, 93 Marenco/Marengo, Lt Col. (partisan leader). See «Simar» Mario, Lt, 71 Mario Grecchi (partisan band), 92, 186-7, 351, 352 Marsciano, 131, 137, 159, 264, 266, 358, 490, 613, 614, 615, 618 ± agriculture, 213, 274, 519, 553 ± industry, 566-71, 572-3 ± partisan activity, 160-61 Marsham-Townsend, Capt., 347 Martello, Marcello, 175, 182 Martinelli, Lt, 44 Martino, 138 Mason Macfarlane, Gen. N., 40 Mason, Maj. H.G., 500 Massa Martana, 126-7, 334, 618 ± agriculture, 553 ± CLN, 397-8 ± partisan activity, 65, 89 ± Sindaco, 395-8 MasseÂa, Dott. Angelo, 543 Massini, Luigi, 85 matches, 208, 269, 271, 514, 564 Matigge di Trevi, 98 Matthews, Lt, 361, 362, 363, 364 Maxse, Capt., 602 Maynard, L., 164, 185, 186 Mazzeo, Prof. Salvatore, 206 Mazzini, Giuseppe, 534 McCarthy, Col. C.D., 107 Ð 645 Ð INDICE ANALITICO McConnel, Capt., 166 McCullough, Capt., 279 McGatty, Mr, 507, 545 meat. ± amassing, 220 ± canning, 212 ± prices, 193, 340-42 ± rations, 208 ± supply and distribution, 213, 217, 271, 340, 500, 501, 523 ± supply for Rome hospitals, 280, 289, 546 Meccarelli, Arnaldo, 344, 345 Meccoli, Carlo, 353 Mecucci, Dott. Pietro, 231-2 medical supplies, 159, 170, 194, 269, 272, 274, 278, 286, 291, 347, 359, 369, 501, 525, 526 Melis, Capt. Ernesto, 61, 62, 71, 74, 79-80, 83, 85 Memmo, Adolfo, 305 Mercatale, 48 Mercurelli, Avv. Franco, 60, 211 Merli, Mons., 61 Merlini, Mons., 61 metals, 512-13 Mezzoprete, Sig., 344 Micacchi, Sig., 510 Micali, Sig., 316, 317 Michaelis, 52 Michelangeli, Gino, 560 Miciatelli, Girolamo, 182 Micliorni, Odesseo, 345 middle classes, 217, 235, 236, 240 Migliano, 118 Milan, Lt., 89 Military Clandestine Front, 94 Military Joint Committee of Rome, 94 military medals. See Allied forces military police, 166, 263, 350, 362, 473, 478, 482, 592 ± Vice Squads, 482, 526 milk. ± shortages, 169, 294, 349, 522 ± supplies, 169, 264, 340, 500, 501, 521 Millhouse, Lt Col., 475 mills, 266, 280, 563 ± grain, 219, 359 ± olive, 219, 280, 294 ± pasta, 501, 622 Mills, Leonard Russel, 190 Minciotti, Giovanni, 345-6 Minciotti, Justa, 346 mines, explosive, 42, 54, 116, 126, 369, 486-7, 488, 489, 490 ± removal of, 54, 337. See also bomb disposal mining, 266, 563, 616 Minto, Antonio, 602 Mitchell, Brig. F.N., D.S.O., 131 Mitchell, Maj., 489 Modesti, Orazio, 166, 184 Modestini, Alfredo, 353 Molise, 203 Momigliano, Prof. Attilio, 541 monarchy, 238, 250, 254 ± monarchists, 56, 190, 195, 200, 215, 216, 479 ± opposition to, 283 monasteries and abbeys, 597, 609 Monastero, 73 Monicchi, Ten. Pasquale, 384 Montaglioni, 67 Montalera, 601, 607 Montasoa, 126 Montecastelli Umbro, 48, 131, 369 Monte Castello Vibio, 553 Montefalcone, 615, 618 ± agriculture, 519, 575 ± monuments inspection, 320, 607 ± partisan activity, 89, 90 Montefreddo, 610 Montegallo, 73 Montelabate, 610, 611 Montemignaio, 49 Montemonaco, 67, 97 Monteneri, Avv. Raffaello, 303 Monterchi, 366 Montevarchi, 192 Montford, Col., 463 «Monti», Lt., 56, 57 Monti Lepini, 93 Montino, 50 Montone, 618 monuments and archives, inspection of, 319322, 586-611 ± ACC/AMG Printed List, 320, 464, 586, 587-8, 589, 592, 594, 595 ± monthly reports, 599-611 Moore, Gen. Lord Charles, 345 morale, civilian, 155, 200-201, 209, 365, 473, 479, 483 Morettini, Don Raniere, 88 Morgnano, 563 Morland-Hughes, Maj., MBE MC, 127 Moscow Conference, 256 Mosley, Maj. T.E., 278, 323, 498-9 ± report on economic and supply situation, 500-505 ± report on Guardia Forestale, 498-9 Ð 646 Ð INDICE ANALITICO ± report on industry, 562-5 «Mountain» (agent), 34, 36, 40, 41 movement, freedom of. See civilian movement; travel passes Mucklow, Maj., 174 Mueller, Col., 194 mules, 136, 335, 499, 511 museums and galleries, 320, 321, 588, 590, 594, 595-6, 603, 604, 610. See also monuments and archives Mussolini, Benito, 200, 256, 257, 383. See also Fascist Republican Government Muzi, Felice, 188 MVSN. See Fascist Republican Government Nightingale, Maj., 127 No. 1 Special Force. See Eighth Army Nocera Umbra, 607, 618 ± agriculture, 519, 575 ± aqueduct repairs, 290, 294 ± attack by partisans, 61, 98 Norcera, 603 Norcia, 78, 219, 618 ± partisan activity, 62, 63, 67, 70, 73, 74, 83, 84 North Africa, 254 Notariani, Sig., 304 Nucci, Cesare, 386 Nucciafora, 61-2 Nai, Prof., 534 Nancinelli, Conte, 596 Naples, 4, 208, 252-3, 292, 375 Narni, 114, 115, 116, 117, 151 ± industry 168, 562 ± monuments inspection, 601, 603, 604, 609 National Republican Guard. See Fascist Republican Guard Nello, Conti, 583, 584 Nencini, Baldo, 175 Nenni, Pietro, 207, 221, 223, 231 Nerone, 39 Nesti, Sig., 304 Newburg, Lt., 137 newspapers, 273, 293 ± «Avanti!», 193 ± ban on publication of, 206, 210, 225, 232-3, 236-7, 276 ± «Cacasenno», 237, 238 ± «Corriere Alleato», 185 ± «Corriere del Mattino», 233 ± «Corriere di Perugia», 224, 233, 237, 276 ± «Il Segno», 185 ± «La Battaglia», 196 ± «La LibertaÁ», 193 ± «La TrinitaÁ», 144, 145 ± «Liberazione», 185, 225 ± «L'UnitaÁ», 248 ± «Nuova Italia», 239 ± «Risorgimento», 181, 185 ± «Sette Giorni», 196 Newton, Maj. N.T., 594-5, 602 Nicastro, Carlo, 364 Niccoli, Col., 191 Niccone, 202 «Nicola» (partisan leader), 198, 199 Nicolini, Mons. Placido, 194 Nicolson, Capt. Nigel, 139, 151-5 O'Brien, Capt. T.J., 62-3, 71, 73-4, 78, 83, 84 Office of Strategic Services. See OSS oil. See POL olive oil ± amassing, 211, 280, 284, 289, 294, 340, 436437, 518-20, 546-55, 622 ± finance for, 620, 622, 628 ± exports, 220, 284, 502, 548, 550, 622 ± milling, 219, 220, 276, 280, 551, 552 ± prices, 193, 280, 622 ± ration, 208, 339, 342, 519, 520 ± shortages, 169, 211, 212, 217 ± supply and distribution, 264, 276, 283, 500, 502, 509-10, 518-20, 554 Olivi, Giuseppe, 304 Olmo, 138, 144 Omodeo, Adolfo, 200 open towns, 194, 349, 350, 351 Orano, Paolo, 534, 537-8 Orbetello, 35 Orebaugh, Walter W., 39, 198 Oricola, 126 orphanages, 467, 532 Orsini, Achille, 396 Orsini, Prof., 398 Ortona, 34 Orvieto, 42, 151, 173, 347, 584 ± CLN, 175, 178, 181, 182 ± food situation in, 169, 178, 181 ± liberation of, 178-80 ± monuments inspection, 596-7 ± partisan activity in, 174-5 Osperellone, 132, 140 OSS, 33, 39, 46, 52, 100, 251 Ostia, 35 Otricoli, 116, 603, 604 Ottaviano, Dott. Cara, 162 Ottaviano, Tiverio, 189 Ð 647 Ð INDICE ANALITICO Outhley, Lt, 596 Owen, Lt Col. J.R.L., 434, 436, 491 oxen. See livestock Oxley, Col., 579 Pacciotti, Sig., 190 Paciano, 553, 618 Pagliochini, Sanzio, 85-6 Pain, Maj. B.A., 444, 529 Palatte, Capt., 57 palazzi, 197, 321, 589-90, 592, 595, 597, 600, 603, 604, 605, 607, 609, 610, 611 Pallotti, Capt., 304, 356, 366 Palmer, Ruth Brooks, 344, 345 Palmucci, Sig., 344, 346 Palomba, 37 Pandolfini, Vittorio, 526 Panicale, 353, 400, 553, 607, 618 ± Giunta, 355 ± Sindaco, 354-5 Paoletti, Gen. Verocondo, 291, 304, 429, 523, 526 ± appointment of, 276, 286, 297, 306-307, 313-14, 315, 316, 317, 427, 531, 532 ± Provincial Commissioner's opinion of, 428, 434, 438 Paolillo, Dott. Francesco, 400-401 Paolorossi, Dott. Antonio, 163 papacy, 216 paper, 237, 514 ± mills, 564, 571 ± stocks, 202, 206, 233 parachutists, 37, 42, 67, 198, 253 Paradisi, Sig., 186 Parano, 174, 337 Pardi, Martino, 560 Parlavecchi, Avv. Vincenzo, 303 Parri, Ferruccio, 221-2, 223 partisans/patriots. See also Germans, activities against ± AMG definition of, 103, 106, 108 ± AMG policy and reports on, 43-51, 52-78, 85, 98, 100-101, 102-106, 107-112, 158-9, 167-8, 175-7. See also AC/ACC, Patriots Branch ± action codes, 35, 37, 66, 67 ± activities against fascists, 61, 64, 86, 87, 176, 351, 354, 358, 368 ± activities against Germans, 35-6, 56, 60-65, 66-8, 91-2, 96-8, 118-19, 163, 174, 176-7, 184, 186-7, 198-9. See also sabotage ± armaments, 44-5, 46-51, 63, 66, 91, 95, 96, 109, 159, 174, 186, 187, 192 ± attitudes of AMG officers to, 41, 53, 57-8, 85-6, 96, 179-80 ± bands, 3, 4-5, 34-6, 36-7, 37-8, 43, 46-51, 71, 80-81, 186-91, 198, 199. See also Garibaldi Brigades; Mario Grecchi; Spartaco Brigades ± organisation, 93-5 ± origins of, 92-3 ± casualties, 64, 95, 97, 111-12, 174, 184, 187, 199 ± ceremonies to recognise role of, 38, 110, 438 ± certificates of merit for, 52, 98, 103, 104105, 106, 108, 109, 110-12, 367, 401, 438 ± compensation for, 38, 77, 78, 98 ± co-operation with Allied forces, 37, 54, 96, 158-9, 164, 177, 183, 199, 287, 367 ± disarmament, 38, 52, 54-5, 57, 81-2, 100, 101, 104, 105, 108, 163, 181, 183, 199, 352, 357 ± employment of, after demobilisation, 53, 57, 101, 104-105, 106, 109, 110, 159, 172, 357, 413, 510, 511 ± enlistment in Italian Army, 59-60, 101, 104, 106, 109-10, 159 ± food and clothing, 95, 98, 99, 103-104 ± HQ, 56 ± importance of contribution to war effort, 85, 100, 107, 158-9 ± in Terni, 209, 347 ± in Tuscany, 191-2 ± information provided by, 42-3, 52, 54, 55, 56, 67-8, 70, 72, 78, 97, 99, 158-9, 177, 191, 352 ± leaders, 44-5, 46, 48, 52, 53, 54, 57, 68-74, 104, 106, 109, 159, 199. See also Forti; Grecchi; Shaban; Simar ± mock patriots, 55-6, 57, 108, 176, 177 ± nationalities of, 47-51, 55-6, 199 ± numbers, 35, 44-5, 46-51, 64, 66, 93, 94, 174, 176, 182, 184, 186, 191-2, 198, 199, 349, 357 ± political activities by, 54, 57-8, 81-2, 85-6, 96, 163-4, 174, 178, 183, 353, 361-2, 363-4, 365 ± Raggruppamenti, 95 ± rehabilitation into civilian life, 38, 52, 59, 105-106, 109, 172 ± representatives, 52, 53, 56, 98, 100, 104-105, 109, 287. See also AMG, Liaison Officers ± role of, as outlined by AMG, 54 ± treatment of by Allies, 37-8, 52, 54-5, 57, 81, 82, 100, 105, 109, 352 ± Yugoslav, 55, 56, 61, 66, 83, 84, 85, 87-8, Ð 648 Ð INDICE ANALITICO 89-90, 105, 106, 167, 168, 184, 199, 255, 257-8, 357 Partito d'Azione. See political parties Pascoletti, Fernando, 387 Pasquini, Avv. A., 321-2 Passarini, Fernando, 188 passes. See travel passes Passignano, 326, 357, 366, 524 ± agriculture, 553 ± CAO, 373 ± industry, 326 ± partisan activity, 367 ± Sindaco, 370 pasta. ± factories, 563 ± ration, reduction in, 200-201, 208, 280, 283, 284, 327-8, 437, 508-9, 522 ± supply and distribution, 217, 294, 501 Patrassi, Capt. Cesare, 472 patriotism, 176 patriots. See partisans Pavese, Lt, 44 Pavesi, Sgt Maj. Alfio, 73-4 Peano, Avv. Luigi, 315, 452, 538, 540 ± and requisitioning, 451, 455 ± appointment of, 263, 266, 297, 298, 299300, 301-303, 305, 306, 316, 427 ± opinions of, 185, 215, 299-300, 304 ± Provincial Commissioner's opinion of, 428, 434 ± report on local government by, 306-308 Pearson, Lt H.E., 71 peasants, 218-19, 248, 252, 355 Pelia, 324 Pelleti, Prof. Eno, 321 pensions, 216, 626 Pereto, 126 personnel. See AMG; Perugia; staffing Perugia, 151, 167, 212, 261, 507. See also AMG, Sub-Commissions monthly reports ± Advisory Council to Provincial Commissioner, 172, 266, 311, 314, 420, 421-2, 427-8, 429, 430-32, 438 ± payment of, 270, 420, 427-8, 430 ± agriculture, 264, 266, 269, 271-2, 274, 277, 280, 284, 289, 294, 553 ± Allied troops misconduct, 166 ± AMG reports on, 171-2, 195-6, 214-20, 262296, 346-8, 490 ± as Fascist Administrative centre, 149, 183 ± carabinieri, 161-2, 233, 237, 435, 471, 477, 478, 481, 482, 483, 486 ± CLN, 163-4, 184, 185, 190, 191, 195-6, 214, 216, 225-6, 438, 473, 509 ± and appointment of officials, 262, 300, 304, 307, 308, 319, 400-401, 427, 428 ± co-operation with AMG, 276, 279, 434 ± Deputy Provincial Commissioner. See Falk, Capt. ± economic conditions, 183, 264, 266, 269, 271, 273-4, 276, 280, 283-4, 288, 294, 616 ± education, 274, 278, 281, 286, 291, 295. See also universities ± epuration, 162, 214, 263, 264, 266, 268, 270, 276, 376-9, 383, 385, 405, 410-12, 414, 415, 417-18, 427, 525. See also defascistisation; epuration ± commissions, 261, 414, 415, 416, 435 ± exports, 220, 284, 502, 548, 550, 622 ± finance, 264-5, 266-7, 268-9, 271, 275, 278, 282, 287, 292, 296, 437, 611 ± intendente di finanza, 613, 616 ± firemen, 162-3, 263, 474, 480, 484, 486 ± food commission, 212 ± food situation in, 169, 211, 212, 214, 217, 240, 264, 269, 271, 273, 280, 283-4, 308, 329, 340-42, 428, 500-501, 506-10, 521-3, 544-5 ± fuel supply for, 332-5, 336-8 ± Giunta communale, 163-4, 183, 184, 190, 191, 225, 307 ± health, 170, 171, 267, 269, 272, 274, 277-8, 281, 286, 291, 295, 369, 428, 438, 525, 526527, 532 ± industry in, 197, 216, 218, 274, 277, 280, 284, 501, 563, 565, 567, 569, 570, 616 ± Industrial Reorganisation Board, 504 ± `jewel in Eighth Army crown', 426, 439, 441 ± legal activities, 265, 267, 268, 274, 281, 285, 291, 295, 438, 472 ± liberation of, 8, 51, 58, 80, 114-41, 183, 297 ± monuments, archives, libraries, 197, 589-90, 597, 604, 607 ± partisan activity, 60, 62, 95, 110-12, 163-4, 171-2, 183, 184, 186-7. See also partisans ± personnel, 273, 288, 293, 306-308, 311, 317318, 428, 440-41, 466 ± CAOs, 87-8, 225-6, 348-53, 383, 434, 451 ± loss of discipline within, 440, 524 ± officers, list of, 460 ± shortage of, 172, 305, 309, 310, 311, 312, 473 ± political activity, 190, 225, 228, 235-6, 239241, 247-51, 262-3, 273, 279, 473, 476. See also political parties Ð 649 Ð INDICE ANALITICO ± political status of, 226-7 ± Prefect, 261, 262, 296, 298, 333, 340, 430, 467, 488, 509, 546, 550. See also Peano; Rocchi ± and appointments, 273, 293, 317 ± and epuration, 404, 405, 409, 417, 525 ± and food supplies, 519-20 ± appointment of, 168, 299-304, 316, 427 ± channels of communication, 305-306, 429 ± opinions of, 214, 215, 276, 288, 308, 428, 434 ± review of sindaci, 268, 270 ± Provincial Commissioner, 9, 159, 172, 262, 297, 311, 314, 315, 317-18, 431, 488, 495-7, 550, 573. See also Belser; Ramsey ± public safety, 165-6, 170, 232-3, 263, 266, 268, 271, 274, 277, 281, 285, 291, 295, 311, 435-6, 470-75 ± Officer, 229 ± public welfare, 434, 527-8 ± Questore, 162, 288, 304, 310, 398, 409, 434, 435, 471-2, 509, 538 ± reports on, 612-30 ± Sindaco, 164, 215-16, 307, 319, 427 ± and meat prices, 342 ± and rationing, 328 ± and requisitioning, 325, 434, 438, 439, 449, 450-53, 455-7, 458, 590 ± Vice Prefects. See also Paoletti; Sorbello ± appointment of, 263, 280, 302-303, 306307, 309, 311, 313-14, 317, 427, 429 ± membership of Advisory Council to Provincial Commissioner, 430 ± Provincial Commissioner's assessment of, 428, 434 ± resignation of Paoletti and Sorbello, 315, 316 ± war damage, 183, 197, 597, 600-601, 611. See also monuments Perugino, 296, 593, 597, 601-602, 605, 606, 607 Pesaro, 199 «Pesaro» Partisan Brigade, 199 Pescara, 167, 298 Pescelupo, 47 Petricelli, Raniero, 175 Petrignano, del Lago, 608 petrol. See POL Petroni, Col., 71 Pezzara, Capt., 357 Pian del Gallo, 337 Piazza, Sig., 317 Piccione, 608 Piediluco, 86 Piedmont, Princess of, 195 Piegaro, 386, 553, 564, 619 Pierangeli, Avv. Giulio, 201 Pierangeli, Capt., 47, 198 Pierangeli, Stellio, 361-2, 363, 367 Pierucci, 248 Pietrafitta, 559 ± lignite mine, 505-506, 558-9 Pietralunga, 47, 184, 198, 359, 366 Pievaioli, Gugliemo, 482 Pieve a Laiano, 49 Pieve San Giovanni, 334, 501 Pieve San Stefano, 49 pigs. See livestock Pilluti, Luigi, 201, 361-2, 363, 421 Piobbiaco, 47 Piombino, 192 Pisa, 95, 114, 119, 192 Pisa-Rimini line, 135 Pockson, Maj. M.H., 127 Poggio Cinoleo, 126 Poggio di Croce, 67 POL ± dumps, 350 ± for agricultural use, 169, 266, 349, 369 ± for food transportation, 515 ± for industrial use, 506, 561, 567, 568, 574, 575, 576, 577 ± shortages, 7, 286 ± supplies, 171, 269, 271, 503, 522, 578 Poletti, Capt., 161, 225, 226, 273, 383 Poletti, Col. Charles, 439, 536 police, 365, 383-4, 470-73, 475, 477-8, 481-2. See also carabinieri; Questura ± Guardia Municipale, 285, 477, 482, 486 ± Police School, 467 ± public security police, 162, 166, 325, 471-2, 477, 481 ± Vigili Urbani, 325, 329, 458 Po line, 257 Polish troops, 59, 235 political activity, 354, 355, 359. See also apathy; partisans; Perugia ± meetings, 228, 239, 240, 247-51, 359, 360362, 363-4, 365, 367, 369, 479, 483 ± not allowed in AMG territory, 225-6, 228, 229, 273, 355, 388-9, 395 political parties. ± Action Party, 61, 63, 64, 91, 96, 187, 190, 191, 193, 196, 200, 207, 216, 217, 218, 310 ± and involvement in local government, 175, 181, 225, 276, 279, 351, 483 Ð 650 Ð INDICE ANALITICO ± Christian Democrat Party, 192, 194, 195, 207, 215, 216, 229, 239, 240-41, 248, 345 ± Communist Party, 61, 96, 181, 190, 192, 196, 200, 207, 211, 215, 216-17, 221, 223, 224, 235, 247-51, 288, 310, 355, 359, 394, 479, 483 ± opposition to occupation by Allies, 221, 253 ± Democrazia del Lavoro, 207, 217 ± Liberal Party, 64, 181, 185, 188, 190, 195, 196, 207, 215, 216 ± Monarchist Party, 96 ± Republican Fascist Party, 160-61, 187, 188, 264, 351, 355, 358, 359, 386, 387, 388, 400, 410, 534, 538, 540 ± Republican Party, 195, 216, 217, 235, 351, 534 ± Socialist Federation Party of Umbria, 388-9 ± Socialist Party, 61, 188, 193, 196, 200, 207, 215, 217, 224, 229, 247, 248, 355, 359 political prisoners, 257, 270, 277, 344, 345, 393-4, 474 ± releases of, 163, 270 Politti, Giuseppe, 471 Poloni, Arcangelo, 197 Pomonte, 63, 90, 610 Ponte, Dott. Giorgio, 298 Ponte Pattoli, 563 Ponte S. Giovanni, 589 Pontecuti, 601, 608 Pontefelcino, 564 «Poppy», 131 Porano, 610 Porta Sant'Angelo, 64 Porto Fino, 155 Porto Recanati, 34 Post Offices, 266, 351, 370, 613, 616 ± military subsidies paid into, 264, 275, 278, 282, 613, 620-21 ± postal services, 271, 281, 287, 438, 620, 621, 622 ± reopening, 370, 614-15, 617-19 ± savings accounts, 292, 296, 624 posters, political, 52, 101, 108, 109, 344, 359, 389-90 potatoes, 171, 213, 294, 556. See also vegetables poverty, 159, 267, 438 power. See electricity; gas; hydro-electric stations Pozzo, 85 Prato, 192 Pratomagno, 49, 95, 191 Preci, 562, 619 Prefects. See also Perugia ± appointment of, 298, 299 ± Prefectorial decrees, 220, 284, 285 ± responsibilities of, 227, 370 ± Vice Prefects, 172, 263, 266, 283, 302, 307, 311, 313-16, 429. See also Paoletti; Sorbello press, 99, 108, 181, 184-5, 193, 222, 236-7, 238, 250, 329, 331 prices. See also commodity price lists; inflation ± charcoal, 511, 622 ± controls, 266, 294, 342, 349, 502, 522, 546, 622 ± flour, 193, 622 ± grain, 211 ± increases, 293, 483, 511, 568 ± meat, 193, 340-42 ± olive oil, 193, 280, 622 ± paid by military, 473 ± pig, 212, 284, 289, 546 ± salt, 369, 622 ± wheat, 171 printing presses, 202, 212, 616, 627 prisoners of war. ± Allied, 55, 61, 62, 66, 70, 71, 72, 75-7, 78, 90, 100, 140, 170, 176, 178, 186, 198, 210 ± camps, 380, 383, 385 ± enemy, 63, 72, 116, 119, 120, 121, 122, 124, 126, 127, 129, 133, 140, 141, 144, 186, 199 prisons, 163, 224, 281, 365, 393, 473-4, 485. See also internees ± capacity, 161, 347 ± locations, 480, 484 private construction, 495-6 Probst, Caroline, 164 Prodo, 334, 337 propaganda. ± Allied, 98, 99, 179-80, 185-6, 193-4, 196, 202, 210, 214, 251-3, 253-4, 255, 256, 257, 329, 330, 331 ± communist/socialist, 216, 389-90 ± fascist, 18, 539 ± German, 193, 253 ± re. coloured troops, 179, 193 property. See also blocked assets ± EOELI, 275 ± Property Control Officers, 287 ± sequestration of, 275, 292, 296 prostitutes, 166, 524, 530-31 Provincial Commissioners. See also Arezzo; Belser; Perugia, Advisory Council, Provincial Commissioner; Ramsey Ð 651 Ð INDICE ANALITICO ± responsibilities of, 226-7, 393-4, 407, 412, 494 Provincial Officers, 266, 270, 323. See also CAOs; SCAOs; staffing ± education officers, 535-6, 537-43 ± legal officers, 369, 389 ± public safety officers, 396, 405, 410, 411 ± relations with military, 439 ± weekly reports, 356-60, 364-70 Psychological Warfare Branch. See Eighth Army; PWB public discontent, 160, 211, 268, 270, 273, 276, 286, 324-5, 479, 504, 509, 520, 547-8. See also civil unrest; public opinion public health, 358-9, 369, 524. See also Perugia ± monthly reports, 526-7 public meetings. See political activity, meetings public opinion, 180, 185, 193, 206, 210, 215, 221-4, 235, 273, 274, 276, 279-80, 284, 293, 325, 328, 349, 351, 405, 410, 448, 458, 467, 473, 548, 628. See also public discontent Public Record Office, 99 public safety, 357-8, 368-9. See also crime; Perugia ± monthly reports, 470-75, 477-8 ± officers, 396, 405, 410, 411 public utilities, 159, 285, 429. See also electricity; gas; water public welfare, 171, 527-8, 532. See also health; Perugia ± monthly reports, 531-2 public works ± monthly reports, 490 Puletti, Dott. Orazio, 202 Pullen, Maj., 347, 363, 364 quarries, 275 Questura, 172, 224, 263, 266, 268, 271, 274, 277, 471-2. See also carabinieri; Perugia; police radio and wireless, 102, 181-2, 193, 196, 202, 210, 329. See also BBC ± Candidus, 181 ± «Italia Combatte» broadcasts, 38, 102, 181, 186, 196 ± communications, 35, 174 ± stations, 37, 96, 181 ± Radio Algiers, 202 ± Radio Bari, 35, 37, 41, 181, 193 ± Radio Florence, 191 ± Radio Roma, 38, 185-6, 193 ± Voice of America, 181 R. Caina, 132, 136 R. Calamone, 603 R. Cardaro, 603 R. Casna, 115 R. Chiascio, 127, 129, 601, 605 R. Grande, 129 R. Nera, 16, 126, 601 R. Tiber, 118, 129, 133, 140, 490, 601, 606, 608, 609 Radcliffe, Capt. A.F., 558-9 Radicofani, 123 Radulovitch, Capt. M., 47-51 railways, 7, 240, 507, 608 ± rail cars, 286, 292, 326, 501, 503 ± repair shops, 212 ± sabotage on, 73, 253 ± stations, 178, 180, 201, 359-60, 583, 596 ± transport of agricultural products by, 213, 515, 575 ± transport of industrial products by, 563, 579-80 ± work on, 286-7, 490 Ragghianti, Carlo L., 191 Ramsey, Lt Col. C.N., 282, 292, 313, 315, 317, 527 ± concern re civil hospital, Perugia, 529 ± monthly report by, 283-92 ± on correspondence, 443-4 ± reports on olive oil amassing, 547-9, 550-51, 554-5 Randolfo, Pacciardi, 231 Ranieri, Conte, 304 rationing, rations. See also individual items (e.g. bread: olive oil; pasta; salt) ± displaced persons, 295 ± distribution of, 208, 214, 266 ± heavy workers', 201, 266, 500, 502, 507, 509, 584, 585 ± ration cards, 502, 507-508, 585 ± supplements, 499, 502 Ravelli, 174 Ravenna, 317 Rayner, John, 102-103 raw materials, 169, 567, 569, 574, 575-6 ± restricted, 578 Real Corpo delle Foreste, 510-11 reconstruction, 208-209, 240, 290, 497, 541, 561, 571, 627 Red Cross, 369, 528 ± American, 278, 347, 448, 449 Ð 652 Ð INDICE ANALITICO ± Italian, 165, 525, 526, 530, 629 ± Swiss, 186 ± Yugoslav Relief Committee, 286, 291, 531, 617 refugees, 165, 169-70, 181, 204, 267. See also displaced persons ± evacuation of, 170, 278, 281, 357 ± numbers, 170, 183, 274, 286, 367-8 ± refugee camps, 274, 286, 347, 357, 367-8 Regia UniversitaÁ degli Studi. See universities religion, 197, 349, 352, 372. See also Catholic Church; papacy Renia, Capt., 45 repairs. See bridges; buildings; churches; factories; public works; roads Republican Fascist Party. See political parties requisitioning, 214, 256, 367, 511 ± by partisans, 85-6, 219 ± of accommodation, 325, 434, 438, 444, 447, 448, 449, 450-52, 453-7, 458, 459, 463, 464466, 467, 505, 509, 588 ± of cars, 212, 252, 461-2, 479, 484 ± of materials, 505-506 ± of schools, 274, 286, 291, 295, 393 resistance groups. See partisans restaurants, 214 Rezzara, Capt., 367 Riepe, Col., 39 Rieti, 167, 261 ± agriculture, 169, 274, 545, 555 ± partisan activity, 35, 62, 93 Rimini, 119 Ripa, 127, 139 Ripabianca, 186 «Risorgimento». See newspapers Rivera, Prof., 538 Rivotorto, 501 road blocks, 237, 277, 281, 330-31, 367, 504 roads. ± conditions, 7, 286, 507, 563 ± military, 272, 278, 281, 290, 295, 490, 494, 495, 497 ± repairs to, 266, 275, 278, 285, 308, 309, 429, 436, 439, 494, 496, 497, 622, 627 ± supply routes, 329, 330 Roberts, Capt. E.J., 357-8, 360, 361, 362, 368 ± report on political meetings, 363-5 Robertson, Maj. Gen. B.H., 463, 586-9 Robertson, Sgt., 116-17 Rocchi, Armando, 162, 165, 185, 358, 409, 410 rocche (of cities), 601, 608, 609 Rocke, Lt Col. Cyril, 164-5 Rocque, Col., 186 Roganti, Assessore, 239 role of patriots after liberation. See partisans; political activities Romagnoli, 194 Romano, Sig., 300 Rome, 3, 4, 59, 100, 167, 171, 194, 210, 261, 286, 375, 511, 602, 603 ± CLN, 52, 57, 94 ± food imports, 208, 211, 212, 213, 215, 219, 274, 289, 509, 545, 546, 555 ± fuel imports, 499, 576 ± partisans, 40-41, 94, 95, 97 Romeo, Capt., 69 Roosevelt, President, 508 Roseto, Lt B.J., 460 Rosinolli, Dott. Romano, 189 Rossetti, Angelo, 534 Rossi, F., 523, 525, 526 Rossi, Lt, 65 Rothey, Capt., 174, 187-9 Rotolo, Lt, 44 Rowell, Lt H.T. ± reports on universities and libraries, 535-6, 537-43 Rowley, Joshua, 153 royal family. See monarchy rubber factories, 168 «Rudder» (partisan leader), 34, 36, 40, 41 Russia, 249, 254 ± Red Army, 248 ± Russian offensive, 121, 155 ± Russian partisans, 55, 56, 85, 176, 199 Russo, Sig., 317 S. Anatolia di Narco, 61, 619 S. Benedetto, 50 S. Biagio, 334 S. Elena, 137 S. Giacomo, 608 S. Giovanni, 49, 192 S. Giusta, 68 S. Giustino, 366, 601 S. Marco, 115, 133, 140, 141 S. Maria, 506, 507, 597 S. Maria Rossa, 140 S. Marzano, Contessa di, 238 S. Valentino, 615 S. Vito di Cannara, 88 Sabina, 97-8 sabotage. See also Germans, demolitions ± by enemy agents, 295, 472 Ð 653 Ð INDICE ANALITICO ± by partisans, 54, 61-4, 66-8, 69, 73-4, 78, 96, 97, 174, 177, 182, 184, 187, 198, 199, 253 Sadler, Lt J., 510-11 Sallusti, Avv. Sallustio, 185 salt. ± prices, 369, 622 ± ration, 273, 280, 339, 379, 501, 508, 517, 521 ± requirement for meat preservation, 212, 273, 280, 516-17 ± shortages of, 169, 208, 211, 212, 213, 276, 279, 308 ± supply and distribution, 217, 271, 283-4, 437, 500, 501-502, 521, 523 Salvatori, Lt, 44 Sangemini, 204, 603, 609 sansa, 554-5 Sansepolcro, 48 Sardinia, 203 Sasson, Lt J. ± report on Assisi, Florence, Perugia, 183-94 ± report on Orvieto, 180-82 ± report on Umbertide, CittaÁ di Castello, 198202 savings, 282, 287, 292, 296, 437, 620, 623, 624 saw-mills, 564 Scaminaci, Dott. Baldassarre, 162, 471 SCAOs. ± and appointment of officials, 299, 301, 302, 303, 312, 317, 535 ± reports to, 589-90 ± responsibilities, 227, 261, 306, 406 Schede Personali, 471, 538. See also defascistisation Scheggia, 357, 368, 601, 603, 608 Scheggino, 619 Schiavelli, Dott., 527 schools, 206-207 ± requisitioning of, 274, 286, 291, 295, 393 ± school children, 500, 502 Scirca, 490, 603 ± aqueduct, 281, 290, 294 Scopatore, 367 Scopini, Aldo, 175-6 Scott, Maj. J.B., 579-80 Scotti, Lt, 202 screening/vetting of officials. See defascistisation; Eighth Army, FSS; epuration ± Screening Agencies, 59, 77-8 Selby, Col. J.A.G., 277, 279, 438, 460, 528, 530 Sellano, 61, 67 Selvaggi, Enzo, 239 Senior Civil Affairs Officers. See SCAOs SEPRAL, 212-13, 339, 340, 341, 342, 485, 502, 507-508, 510, 519, 546, 556, 563 Serra, Dr, 333 Seton-Watson, Capt. Christopher, 131, 143, 144-46 «Sette Giorni». See newspapers Severini, Avv., 404 sewage, 368 Sezione Provinciale Alimentazione. See SEPRAL Sforza, Carlo, 200, 214 « Shaban» (partisan leader), 87-8 Shaw-Kennedy, Capt., 579 sheep. See livestock shelters, 474, 480, 484 Shouse, Lt William, 225, 475 Sicily, 203, 317, 322, 347 Siena, 167, 369 ± agriculture, 560 ± partisan activity, 42, 46, 94, 97, 191 Siena (partisan band), 35 Sigillo, 356, 357, 370 Silvani, Vincenzo, 353 «Silvio», 190 «Simar», 42-3, 46, 174, 188 Simpson, Lt A.A., 57, 358, 475 ± report on appointment of officials, 303-304 ± report on epuration, 383-4, 385-8 ± report on political activity, 225-6 ± report on public safety, 161-6 Simpson, Lt Col. W.F., 233, 323, 372, 460, 529 ± memo on Civil Hospital, 530-31 sindaci, communal. See also communes ± and partisans, 106, 109-10, 187, 189 ± appointments of, 198, 266, 302-304, 318-19, 370, 395, 397-8 ± by partisans, 58 ± epuration of, 270, 293, 381, 395-6, 406, 502 ± payment of, 270, 308, 314, 427-8, 429, 430 ± political persuasion of, 216, 354-5 ± responsibilities, 224, 273, 307, 330, 331-2, 333, 337, 338, 466 ± review of, 268, 270 ± views on Italian Government, 200 sirens, 474, 480, 484 Sistarelli, Silvio, 345 Smallshow, Capt., 359, 394, 398 Smit (partisan leader), 48 Smith, Lt Col. Donald, 279, 390, 460, 476 ± report on communal failure, 328-32 ± report on fuel supplies, 332-5, 336-8 Ð 654 Ð INDICE ANALITICO ± report on political activity, 239 ± weekly reports, 346-8, 356-60 Smith, Lt Col. T.V., 535, 537 snow, 329, 330, 332, 333 soap. ± as controlled material, 514 ± factory, 294, 564 ± rations, 208 ± shortage, 294, 349, 522 ± supply and distribution, 217, 280, 500, 521, 523 SocietaÁ Imprese Industriali, 584 SOE, 33, 39, 46 SOMTO, 40 Sora, 34 Soratte (partisan band), 35 Sorbello, Gianni di Ranieri, Marchese di, 451, 467, 581, 582 ± appointment of, 297, 304, 306-307, 308309, 313-14, 315, 316, 317, 427 ± assessment of situation in Perugia, 309-10 ± Col. Belser's assessment of, 428, 429, 434 Soriano, 120 soup, dried, 208, 500, 502, 521, 523 soup kitchens, 291, 295, 532 Spagniesi, Gino, 184, 389 Spain, 176 SpannoÁ, Sig., 247, 248 «Spartaco» Partisan Brigades, 95, 97-8 Special Operations Executive. See SOE Spello, 248, 264, 575, 613, 615, 619 ± monuments inspection, 320, 601, 608 Sperer, Mrs, 548 Spicer, Col. R.G.B., 299, 308, 424, 438 ± and appointment of Prefect, 299-303 ± and staffing levels, 312 ± report on local government, 310-11 ± report on visit of Cianca, 234 Spoleto, 127, 160, 218, 237, 263, 264, 266, 285, 435, 507, 526, 613, 614, 615, 619, 628 ± agriculture, 575 ± CAO, 84, 228, 237, 390. See also Jarvis ± consigliere comunale, 307 ± industry, 272, 284, 493, 501, 563, 564, 565 ± monuments inspection, 601, 603, 604, 608609 ± partisan activity, 34, 65, 67, 70, 85, 95 ± provincial officers in, 229, 358, 389 ± wood stocks, 334, 335 Spriggs, Capt. T.E., 279, 330, 331, 494, 569, 584 ± reports on bomb disposal, 487-9 ± reports on private construction, 495-6 ± reports on repair work, 496-7 spy activity, 230, 295, 310, 368 Squadra di Azione, 160. See also partisans squadristi, 188, 193, 352, 385, 386, 387, 404, 406, 475, 534, 538 St Francis, 197 Stacchini, Sig., 312 Staderini, Francesco, 386 staffing, 473, 527, 570, 602. See also communes, secretaries; sindaci ± administrative requirements, 312, 429 ± appointment of Provincial Commissioners, 423-4 ± shortages, 172, 268, 271, 276, 295, 311, 312, 424, 428, 473, 483, 492, 504, 511, 578 stained glass, 320, 595 Stanbaugh, Mr, 345 Steele, Maj., 57 steel works, 204 Stefanacci-Baldoni, Luigi, 385-6 Stella, Alessandro, 345 Stella, Prof. Severino, 543 Stevens, Col., 185 strikes, 478, 584 Stroncone, 610, 611 Stone, Christopher, 154 Stone, Vice-Admiral E., 432, 506, 551 Stratton, Maj. Gen. W.H., 55 Strinati, Maj., 45 Stuart, Capt. W.C., 620-29 subversive operations. See SOMTO sugar. ± rations, 208, 217 ± shortages, 169, 264, 269, 271, 501, 523 ± sugar plants, 559-61, 574, 575-6, 576-7 ± supplies, 283, 500, 501, 521 Taddei, Alfonso, 175 Taddei, Prof. Carlo, 320 Tafini (partisan leader), 48 Taliati, Prof., 526 tanneries, 565 Tappi, Manlio, 386 Taranto, Col., 384 Tarquinia, 151 taxation, 296, 616, 621, 625-6 Taylor, Capt., 348 teachers, 534, 536, 538-40. See also epuration; universities telecommunications, 7, 281, 287, 292, 296, 351, 479-80, 621 Temple, Capt. R.R., 311, 313, 314, 317, 424, 429 Ð 655 Ð INDICE ANALITICO ± interview with Belser, 427-9 ± interview with Peano, 306-10 Teramo, 44, 119, 249, 298 Terni, 114, 115, 116, 117, 126, 127, 167, 261, 296, 461, 516, 628-9 ± Camera del Lavoro, 205-206 ± Giunta, 515-16 ± industry, 168-9, 172, 204-205, 277, 562, 567, 568, 569, 570 ± monuments inspection, 609-10, 611 ± partisan activities, 36-7, 44, 73, 173, 347 ± politics, 207 ± Prefect, 168, 298-9 ± province, 461, 516, 567, 569, 570 ± report on, 204-10 ± war damage, 204, 209-10, 541, 600, 603, 604 Terrosi, Maj. G., 46 Tessino, 493 Tetti, Sig., 354 textiles, 564 theatres, 154 Thompson, Lt Edward Palmer, 137, 146-50 Tiber valley, 93, 115, 127-8, 134, 287 tiles, 561, 566-70 timber. See wood Tivoli, 81, 126 tobacco products, 99, 269, 271, 280, 360, 370 Tobia, Mr, 397 Todi, 137, 140, 264, 266, 274, 334, 356, 562, 613, 614, 615, 619 ± agriculture, 213, 552-3 ± Giunta, 344, 345 ± monuments, 609 ± partisan activities, 46, 89-90, 357 ± politics, 218, 344-6, 372 Todt organisation, 67, 192 Togliatti, Palmiro, 200, 221, 223, 224, 231, 233, 235-6 Tolentino, 65 tomato products, 269, 271, 280, 502, 521, 522, 564 Torgiano, 114, 213, 410, 553, 619 Torre Annunziata, 257 «Toso», 44, 61, 62, 71, 73, 74, 83, 84 trade, interprovincial. ± charcoal, 284, 289, 499, 547 ± coal, 579 ± grain, 211, 219, 272, 277, 280, 284, 289, 294, 436, 501, 503, 508, 509, 545, 555 ± livestock, 212-13, 269, 272, 274, 277, 280, 284, 289, 294, 556 ± olive oil, 220, 284, 502, 548, 550, 622 ± report on, 211-13 ± wheat, 272, 274, 277, 280 Traiana, 49 transportation, 266, 267, 357, 367, 428, 465, 499. See also vehicles ± for reconstruction, 208 ± fuel needs, 336-8, 511, 568, 570 ± of food, 171, 217, 437, 515, 560, 575 ± of personnel, 263, 282, 444, 477, 482, 511 ± of refugees, 347, 369 ± RACI, 282, 479, 484 ± requisitioning, 191, 212 ± shortage, 214, 220, 308, 335, 413, 511, 563, 564, 579-80, 603, 616, 625 ± tyre shortage, 240 Trasimene line, 113, 115 Trasimeno, Lake, 118, 119, 120, 123, 132, 134, 136, 144, 146, 151, 270, 490, 600, 601, 605 travel passes. ± administrative problems, 473, 475, 479-80, 484 ± for refugees, 347 ± issue to factory inspectors, 561 ± issue to partisan liaison officers and partisans, 52, 57, 59 ± violations of 281, 358, 368, 369 Trevi, 554, 575, 615, 619 Trieste, 68, 221 Trotta, Dott. Oreste, 195 Trovati, D.W., 566-7, 571 trucks. ± Army, 296, 329, 359, 437 ± condition of, 212 ± numbers of, 212, 286, 370, 437 ± promised by America, 498 ± refrigerated, 515 ± repairs to, 564 ± supply, 263, 286, 560, 575 ± use for political meetings, 235 Tuoro, 366, 368, 372, 373, 553, 619 Tupini, Umberto, 207 Tuscany, 174, 182, 203, 214, 422, 464 tyres. ± required for fire brigades, 480, 484 ± requisitioning, 292, 437, 516 ± shortage of, 240, 282, 286, 482, 515-16, 526 UXBs. See bomb disposal Ufficiali Sanitari, 527 Uguccione Ranieri di Sorbello Foundation, 79, 262, 469, 586 Ð 656 Ð INDICE ANALITICO Umbertide, 197, 198, 266, 356, 357, 507, 524, 619 ± agriculture, 359, 370 ± CLN, 198 ± German troop movements in, 125 ± monuments inspection, 591, 600-601, 609 ± partisan activity, 64, 198-9 ± politics, 200, 218, 249-50 ± reports on, 198-201, 367, 368, 369 ± Sindaco, 198 Umbria, 10, 186, 216, 494 ± agriculture, 203 ± food situation in, 211-13 ± monuments inspection, 599-611 ± partisan activity, 60-65, 71, 97-8, 174, 201 ± requisitioning in, 464 unemployment, 205, 211-12, 218, 568, 583, 626 ± allowance, 287, 292 Union of Fascist Agriculture, 264 Unione Industriali, 568 United Nations, 107 United States. See America; Fifth Army; OSS UniversitaÁ degli Stranieri. See universities universities, 533 ± administration of, 535-6 ± Committee of Rehabilitation, 536, 539, 540 ± Perugia Regia UniversitaÁ degli Studi, 141, 242, 534, 537-40, 542 ± Perugia UniversitaÁ degli Stranieri, 183, 197, 241, 242-7, 532, 540-41, 542 ± reopening of, 281, 543 ± report on, 435-40 ± requisitioning of buildings, 462-3, 533 ± University of Rome, 537, 540 Upjohn, Brig. G.R., 402, 404, 416 ± and Advisory Council, 428, 430, 431, 432 ± and requisitioning, 463 ± report on CLN activities, 226-7 ± reports on epuration, 416, 417 UPSEA, 289, 340, 550-51, 552, 554 Urbinate, Alfredo, 207 Ursomando, Rag., 532 vaccines, 269, 272, 289, 544, 556 Val di Marecchia, 199 Val d'Orcia, 43 Valfabbrica, 356 Valle di Nera, 619 vandalism (defacing of walls), 235, 324-5, 357-8 Vasari, 601 Vatican City, 289, 546 Vaughan, W.S., 505-506 Vecchio, Dott. Cesare, 199 vegetables, 521, 523 ± dried, 280, 283, 500, 502 ± supply, 264, 349 vehicles. See also transportation; trucks ± cars, private, 208, 286, 358, 365, 435, 437, 439 ± requisitioned, 191, 212, 282, 437, 461 ± motor pools, 171, 266, 267, 282, 295, 437 ± permits, 282, 291-2, 358, 473 ± registration of, 263, 282, 358, 437, 462, 479, 484 ± repairs, 348, 504 Venafro, 169 venereal disease, 166, 359, 369, 478, 482, 523, 524, 526, 529, 530-31 Venice, 499 Venotti, Corsini, 345-6 Ventura, Dott. Riccardo, 298 Venturino, Barboni, 88 Verghereto, 50 vetting, 162, 163, 170. See also defascistisation; Eighth Army, FSS; epuration Viareggio, 69, 78 Vicarelli, Sig., 317-18 vice squads. See Military Police Vichy, 254 Vicovaro, 35 Vigili del Fuoco, 162-3, 263, 365, 474, 480, 484, 486 Vigili Urbani. See police Villa Pittignano, 134 villas, 357, 601 Vischia, Avv., 304, 434 Visso, 61, 62, 71 Viterbo, 44, 101, 178, 261, 298, 543 Vivaro, 126 Voice of America. See radio Volterra, 192, 212, 368 Wade-Brown, Capt., 290 wages, 240, 277, 622-3. See also indemnities ± AMG employees, 280-81, 289-90, 294, 314, 427-8, 429, 430, 488, 494, 582, 583 ± civilian employees, 270, 280-81, 289-90, 294, 310, 311, 499, 511, 568, 581-4 ± effect on civilian morale, 479, 628-9 ± lower wages for peasants, 219 ± wage increases, 218, 270, 274, 293, 420, 625 Walder, Emily, 345 war criminals, 165, 185 war damage, 7, 319-20, 321. See also bridges; Ð 657 Ð INDICE ANALITICO buildings; churches; Germans; Perugia; roads; Terni ± industrial, 168, 559, 560, 564 ± monuments, 589, 591, 592, 593, 594, 600601, 603, 606, 611 ± universities and libraries, 537, 541, 542, 543, 611 war diaries, 131, 137, 144-55 Ward-Perkins, Maj. J.B., 602 warehouses, 506, 507, 571 water supply, 178, 210, 263, 266, 274, 368, 369, 490, 491, 527, 562 ± damaged by Germans, 183, 202 ± flood damage, 272 ± for industrial use, 168 ± interrupted, 351, 357 ± use of army water carts, 368 Watt, Capt. W.W., 323 weapons. See firearms; partisans, armaments weather, 132, 137, 285, 504 wells, 368 Whalen, Capt. T.M., 613, 617 wheat, 169, 217. See also grain ± amassing, 203 ± prices, 171 ± supplies, 193 White, Lt Col., 417 Whitten, Capt., 494 Wigginton, Lt Col., 40 Wilhelmi, Maj., 526 Williams, Maj. C.G.R., 313, 316-18 Wills, Capt., 356 Wilson, Maj. K.C., 562, 565, 571-2 wine, 211, 219, 339, 662 women, 209, 210, 214, 247, 248, 359, 530 Women's Auxiliary Corps, 467 wood. ± as restricted material, 513 ± exports, 499, 547 ± illegal sales of, 334, 335 ± industry, 564 ± supplies of, 197, 289, 333-5, 336-8, 413, 499, 510-11, 547 ± transport of, 333, 334, 335, 336-8, 413, 499, 511 Woodhouse, Col., 434, 439 ± military requisitioning, 450, 455-7, 465-6, 467 Woods, Capt. J.N., 71, 74 wool mills, 564, 571 workers, 200-201, 207, 211, 215-16, 218, 240, 247, 249, 628. See also labour; wages ± syndical organisations, 206, 215, 218, 219 youth, 195, 239, 247, 248, 249, 251 Yugoslav partisans. See partisans Yugoslav Relief Committee. See Red Cross Zakovich Svetozar. See «Toso» Zampa, Sig., 591 Zervudachi, Maj., 348 «Zona Rosa», 66 «Zuppa», 43 Ð 658 Ð