saeklesio samarTali kanonebi

Transcript

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saeklesio samarTali, kanonebi
saqarTvelos sapat riarqos m an gl is - wa l k is ep ar qi a
stu-s Teo l ogiis saswavlo-samecniero centri
mitropoliti anania jafariZe
saeklesio samarTali
kanonebi
`Zegliswera~, `Zeglisdadeba~, `bagrat kurapalatis, beqasa
da aRbuRas kanonebi~, `mcnebaA sasjuloA~, `samarTali kaTalikozTa~, `ganCineba~, `samarTali batonisSvilis vaxtangisa~, `kanonni~, `xeliTwerili~, èklesiis marTva-gamgeobis dadgenilebebi~, bargat mefis sigeli, `wesi da gangeba
mefeT kurTxevisa~, `sigeli giorgi mefisa~, anisis `dawerili~, SiomRvimis `ganCineba~, saeklesio krebis `moxseneba mefisadmi~, `konstituciuri SeTanxmeba~
damtkicebulia sax elmZRvanelod
stu-is saredaqcio-sagamomcemlo
sabWos mier. 09.03.2012, oqmi #1
Tb ilis i
2 012
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dRemde saeklesio samarTlis Zeglebi erTad Sekrebili ar gamocemula, rac uxerxulobas uqmnis saeklesio samarTlis Semswavlel samecniero wreebsa da studentebs.
amitomac, amJamad, pirvelad qveyndeba erTad Sekrebili saqarTvelos
eklesiis kanonebi, samarTlebrivi dadgenilebebi da eklesiis marTvagamgeobis debulebebi. isini amoRebulia mitropolit anania jafariZis
monografiidan `saqarTvelos saeklesio kanonebis krebuli~, Tb. 2010.
redaqtori prof. i. gorgiZe
© mitropoliti anania jafariZe, 2012
ISBN 978-9941-20-050-2
http://www.gtu.ge/publishinghouse/
yvela ufleba daculia. am wigni s nebism ieri nawi lis (teqsti, foto, ilustracia Tu sxva)
gam oy eneba a rc erTi form i Ta d a sa Su a lebiT ( eleqt ronu li Tu m eqa ni ku ri) a r Sei Zleba
a vt oris werilobiTi neba rTvi s ga reSe.
sa avtoro uflebebi s darRveva i sjeba kanoni T.
saqarTvelos
wmida eklesiis
kanonebi da
samarTlebrivi
Zeglebi
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Sesavali
             
                     
                                 
                      
               
                             
             
                          
               $    
                      
   
    
           
                           
             
                     
           
                
                
                               
           
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`Zegliswera~
ruis-urbnisis saeklesio kreba (1103-1104)
ruis-urbnisis cnobil saeklesio krebas mravali gamokvleva miuZRvnes gamoCenilma qarTvelma mecnierebma. ivane javaxiSvilis azriT, igi `Cveulebrivi, morigi
kreba ki ara, aramed sagangebo da gansakuTrebuli yriloba yofila~. 476
unda aRiniSnos, rom e. gabiZaSvili
krebis mowvevis TariRad miiCnevs 1105
wels. 477 tradiciuli TvalsazrisiT, es
kreba 1103 wels moiwvia daviT aRmaSenebelma. r. metrevelis mixedviT, kreba
mowveul iqna 1104 wels. 478 1103 wliT
krebis daTariRebas xels TiTqosda is
uSlis, rom krebis Zegliswera asea dasaTaurebuli: `Zegliswera wmidisa da RmrTivSekrebulisa krebisa~, romeli Semokrba brZanebiTa keTilad msaxurisa da
RmrTiv dacvulisa mefisa Cuenisa daviT
afxazTa da qarTvelTa, ranTa da kaxTa
mefisa YTa, pirTaT Ks, romelni quemo mo Psenebul arian~. 479 miRebuli TvalsazrisiT
ki, 1103 wlisaTvis kaxeT-hereTi mefes
mierTebuli ar hqonda, maSasadame, arc
Sesabamisi tituli gaaCnda, magram am
Zeglisweris dasaTaureba SeiZleba gviani periodis iyos. saerTod ki, k. kekeliZis azriT, `Zegliswera~ metad sayuradRebo naSTia qarTuli iuridiuli mwerlobisa da ara marto qarTulis, aramed
sazogadoisac, ramdenadac imaSi aRibeWda
sazogado saeklesio-iuridiuli normebi~.480
Zegliswera iwyeba saRvTismetyvelo
vrceli SesavliT. saqarTveloSi qristianobis gavrcelebis Sesaxeb masSi gadmocemulia fundamenturi Tvalsazrisi,
rom andria mociqulma mxolod dasav-
leT, anda samxreT saqarTveloSi ki ar
iqadaga, aramed `mTel saqarTveloSi~ da
mis dros ara qarTvelTa erTma jgufma
miiRo qristianoba qveynis romelime kuTxeSi _ aramed mTeli qarTveli eris umetesobam. II-III ss-Si qristianoba idevneboda da qristianTa ricxvic Semcirda,
amitomac saWiro Seiqna wmida ninos qadageba, samefo saxlis moqceva. Zegliswera
yuradRebas miapyrobs, rom wm. ninom
mxolod aRmosavleT saqarTvelo ki ar
gaanaTla, aramed sruliad saqarTvelo,
mTeli qarTveli eri. Tu raoden didmniSvnelovania aseTi Tvalsazrisi, iqidanac Cans, rom dResac ki wm. ninos aRmosavleT saqarTveloSi moRvawed da mefe
mirians aRmosavleT saqarTvelos mefed
miiCneven, Zeglisweris mixedviT ki mefe
miriani sruliad saqarTvelos mefe iyo
da mis dros rogorc dasavleTma, ise
aRmosavleT saqarTvelom erTdroulad
miiRo qristianoba. ase rom, XI-XII ssTa saqarTveloSi erovnuli TviTSemecneba, erisa da qveynis sulieri mTlianobis
Segneba gacilebiT ufro maRal doneze
idga, vidre Semdgom, dRevandel dRemde. Sesabamisi teqsti aseTia: `...pirvelwodebuli andria, Zma Tavisa mociqulTa Ysa petresi, vidre Cvendamdeca moiwia da qadaga sacxorebeli qadageba saxarebisa yovelsa qveyanasa saqarTvelo Ysasa da uricxvni simravleni erTani ganaSora sacdurisagan... umravlesman erman
qarTlisaman simravlesa Sina Jamisasa daiviwya qadageba Y igi mociqulTa Y da sacTurisave mimarT kerpTa Y sa miaqcia~. 481
iv. javax iSvili, Txzul ebani, t. VI, 1982, gv. 54; 47 7 e. gabiZaSvili, ruis-urbnisis saekl esio
kreb a, jvari vazisa, 19 89, #1, gv. 58; 47 8 qse , 8, g v. 468; 47 9 `didi sjul iskanon i~, 197 5, gv. 543;
480
k. kekeliZe, Zv eli qar Tuli l iteraturis is toria, 1980, t. 1, gv. 57 1; 481 `didi sjul iskano ni~,
1975, gv. 545.
47 6
6
amitomac, RmerTma mogvivlina wmida nino,
romelmac `sarwmunoebasa mimarT T Ksisa
miizida yoveli savseba Y yovlisa qarTvelTa naTesavisa Y~. 482 mis qadagebaTa Semdgom
qarTvelTa mefem mirianma konstantine didis nebiT mcxeTaSi Camoiyvana antioqieli patriarqi evstaTi: `wmidaTa mier
xelTa misTa naTel-iRo man da yovelman
erman qarTlisaman~. 482 rogorc aRvniSneT, teqstSi xazgasmulia mTeli qarTveli
erisa da mTeli saqarTvelos erTdrouli gaqristianeba Savi zRvidan somxeTalbaneTamde. aRsaniSnavia, rom es wyaro
`saqarTvelos~ uwodebs mTel qarTvelTa qveyanas, rogorc mociqulTa, ise wm.
ninos dros. amJamad ki zogierTi mkvlevari krZalavs sityva `saqarTvelos~ moxseniebas XI s-mde. maTi mtkicebiT, es
termini TiTqosda mxolod XI s-Si gaCnda da amitomac mxolod mis Semdeg unda
iqnes gamoyenebuli istoriuli faqtebis
gadmocemisas. rogorc aRiniSna, ruis-urbnisis Zegliswera mociqulTa da wm. ninos droindel qarTvelTa qveyanas rogorc
dasavleT, ise aRmosavleT nawilebs
`saqarTvelos~ uwodebs. amitomac CvenTvis
swored Zeglisweris midgoma unda iyos
arsebiTi da ara aRniSnuli mkvlevarebisa, amitomac `saqarTvelo~ unda vuwodoT
qarTvelTa qveyanas XI s-mdec.
aRsaniSnavia meore terminologiuri
midgomac. amJamad miCneulia, rom qarTuli
eklesiis meTaurs `kaTolikosi~ ewodeba
V s-is Semdeg da am sityvasTan akavSireben qarTuli eklesiis avtokefaliis mopovebas, magram ruis-urbnisis krebis Zegliswera `kaTalikoss~ uwodebs
qarTuli eklesiis pirvelive meTaurs IV
s-Si. antioqielma evstaTim pirveli
qarTuli eklesiis aSenebis Semdeg, `xe`didi sjuliskan oni~, 1975, gv. 54 6;
ekle siis k alendar i, 1987 , gv. 466.
482
483
ldasxmul-yo mas Sina maTTvis episkoposi-kaTolikosi~. 483 aseve efrem mcirec
`kaTalikoss~ uwodebs qarTuli eklesiis pirvel meTaurs IV s-Si. marTlac,
IV s-Si qristianobis saxelmwifoebrivi
aRiareba da mTeli qveynis momcveli
qarTuli eklesiis organizeba, misi mkacri
ierarqiuli struqturidan gamomdinare,
swored imas gulisxmobda, rom mefis
qalaqSi mjdomi episkoposi iqca qveynis
sayovelTao ierarqad, sayovelTao episkoposad, romelsac unda daqvemdebarebodnen qveynis provinciaTa episkoposebi.
`kaTalikosi~ swored sayovelTao episkoposs erqva berZnulad, amitomac Tuki
qristianoba namdvilad saerTo-saxalxo
sarwmunoebad iqca IV s-Si da imave dros
organizebul iqna qarTuli eklesia, mis
pirvel mRvdelmTavars sayovelTao sasuliero Zalaufleba unda gaevrcelebina
kidec mTel qveyanaze. qarTuli eklesiis meTauris dadgenis cnobis mowodebis
Semdeg, `Zegliswera~ exeba msoflio
krebaTa kanonebs, gadmoscems maT da
agreTve eklesiis wmida mamaTa mier
gamocemul kanonebsac. kerZod, ruis-urbnisis kreba aRiarebs Svidi msoflio krebis, adgilobrivi krebebisa da mamaTa
mier mocemul kanonebs, ès aris wmida
da saeklesio kanonTa krebuli, dabeWdili da Senaxuli yovelgvari Sematebisa
da moklebis gareSe. amaTi codna, miyola da mtkiced pyroba marTebs yvela
qristianul madideblobis winamZRvar
mRvdelmTavars, mRvdlebsa da diakvnebs,
Cven Soris moZRvrad saxeldebul monazvnebs da mTlianad da sruliad marTlmadidebelT eklesias~. 484
amis Semdeg `Zegliswera~ gadmoscems
macxovris qveynad mosvlis mizezebsa da
iqve , gv. 54 6;
484
`didi sjuliskan oni, s aqarTv elos
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mniSvnelobas, Tu rogor `mogveca pirvelad bunebiTi da merme dawerili rjuli~. aRwers, Tu ra didi mniSvneloba
aqvs `qristesmoyvare eris sasuliero
dasTan erTxmobas~, rom àmisTvis iqna
qristesmoyvare da RvTivdaculi mefeebis mier RvTismoyvare episkoposebis da
RvTis saTnomyofeli mamebis krebebis
mowveva drodadro, rom saqmiT srulyofili sarwmunoebiT RmerTTan SeaerTon
qristianebi~, 385 rom maTi magaliTisamebr daviT aRmaSenebelma gadawyvita moewvia
saeklesio kreba. iqve kidev erTxel xazgasmiT aRiniSna, rom kreba sarwmunoebrivi sakiTxebis ganxilvas ar eZRvneboda, radganac qarTvelTa sarwmunoeba
ubiwo iyo warsulSi da arc arasodes
raime biwi ar Sexebia. maSasadame, kreba
Sedga saeklesio tradiciis Sesabamisad, rogorc warsulSi RvTismoyvare mefeebi iwvevdnen krebebs.
àmitom Seikriba RvTismoyvare episkoposTa, patiosan mRvdelTa, Rirs diakvanTa, qristesmoyvare monazonTa, dayudebulTa da meudabnoeTa kreba qarTlis
midamoebSi, or axlos mdebare saepiskoposoSi ruissa da urbnisSi. qarTvelTa
ubiwo sarwmunoebas raime biwi ar Sexebia, es RmerTma nu qnas! ar gecruvnebiT
Sen, Cveni siwmidiT mSobelo wmida kaTolike eklesiav, arca gagcemT Sen Cveno
siamayev – marTlmadideblobav, romlisaTvisac arasodes gviRalatia, rac misi
Secnobis Rirsni gavxdiT, da risi mowmec WeSmaritebaa. es Sekreba moxda sxva,
saeklesio, samRvdelo da saqristiano
sakiTxebis ZiebisaTvis~. 485
àra gecruvnebiT Sen, siwmidiT mSobelo Cveno kaTolike eklesiao, arca
gangceT Sen, siqadulo Cveno marTlmadideblobao~. 486 krebas Tavmjdomareobda `yovlisa saqarTvelo Ysa didi mamamTavari (e.i. patriarqi) yovlad Rirsi mTavarepiskoposi-kaTalikosi~ ioane, e.i. ioane iyo patriarqi (mamamTavari), kaTalikosi da mTavarepiskoposi.
krebam Tavis mier gamocemuli kanonebis 1-li muxliT gankveTa uRirsi episkop os eb i, ro ml eb ic `R ir se u la d ve r
atarebdnen mRvdelmTavris pativs~. isini krebas arc wyevliT `Seukravs~ da
arc SeuCvenebia, aramed misca eriskacebTan erTad ziarebis neba. isini unda
yofiliyvnen mefis mowinaaRmdege episkoposebi. maT nacvlad SeirCnen sxvebi _
àsakiTac da saqmiTac sarwmunoni~.
krebis kanonebis me-2 muxlic episkoposTa asaks Seexeba, rom araa saWiro
maTi kurTxevis dros sulmokleoba da
aCqareba. dadginda: episko posi xeldasxmul iqnes 35 wlisa, mRvdeli 30
wlisa, diakvani 25 wlisa, wignismkiTxveli 8 wlisa (e. gabiZaSvilis mixedviT
ara 8, aramed 18 wlisa).
me-3 muxliT aikrZala uwesoba, roca
vinme erTsa da imave dRes iRebda xeldasxmas wignismkiTxvelad, ipodiakvnad,
diakvnad da episkoposadac. Tu raime saWiro
mizezi ar aris asaCqareblad, kandidatebma
`weli da wlebi unda dayon TiToeul
xarisxSi, ufro metad diakvnobaSi~.*
me-4 muxliT eklesiebSi gamosayeneblad dakanonda giorgi mTawmidelis mier
Targmnili `didi kurTxevani~.
me-5 muxliT aikrZala meqrTameoba xeldasxmisas (simonia). damnaSave ganikveTeboda.
* SeniSvna: muxlebs vixilavT e. gabiZaSvilis dayofis mixedviT
`didi sjul iskanon i, saq arTvelo s ekles iis kal endari, 1987, gv. 467;
1975, gv. 549.
485
486
`didi sjul iskano ni~,
8
me-6 muxliT aikrZala nivTebis, siw-
isaTvis, aramed yvela qristianisaTvis.
mideTa WurWlis, eklesiis qonebisa da
oqro-vercxlis moxmareba raime saqmisaTvis, `tyveTa gamosaxsneladac ki~.
me-7 muxliT aikrZala eklesiis gareT naTliscema, qorwineba, monazvnad
erTi kacisaTvis (cocxlis an micvalebulisaTvis) wirvis dayeneba SeiZleboda mx olo d p ata ra sam kve Tlo Si an
egvterSi (eklesiis StoSi).
me-15 muxliT dadginda marTlmadide-
aRkveca da sxv.
me-8 muxliT gvirgvinis pirvelad da
meored kurTxevis Jams nefe-dedoflis
ziarebis neba gaica.
blobaSi Sesuli yofili monofizitis
(ZvelqarTuliT `xaCecaris~) monaTvla.
me-16 muxliT aikrZala marTlmadideblebis qorwineba aramarTlmadideblebTan.
me-9 muxliT ganisazRvra, rom meored gvirgvinis kurTxevis Semdeg mRvdeli ar unda misuliyo qorwilis sufraze. meored jvriswera nebadarTuli
iyo, magram eklesiisaTvis ar iyo saTno.
me-10 muxliT dadginda akrZalva Cvili
bavSvebis jvriswerisa, magram maT mSoblebs
neba miecaT Cvili qal-vaJis daniSvnisa.
srulwlovanebis miRebis Semdeg ki neba
eZleodaT jvriswerisa, am dros qali ar
unda yofiliyo 12 welze umcrosi.
me-11 muxli exeboda qorepiskoposebs.
isini sjulis da wignis mcodneni da
me-17 muxlSi aRniSnulia, rom didkacobaSi Sesula Cveva `kidis-kide~ jvriswerisa, roca jvrisweris dros siZe sxva
adgilas iyo, dedofali ki sxva sofelsa
Tu qalaqSi. maT jvars werdnen aseTi
saxiT: siZesTan dgeboda dedoflis warmomadgeneli mamakaci, qalTan ki siZis warmomadgeneli mamakaci, romelTac jvars
werdnen. jvrisweris aseTi saxe, ivane javaxiSvilis Tanaxmad, im droisaTvis miRebuli yofila dasavleT evropaSi. qarTulma
eklesiam igi akrZala gankanonebiT.
me-18 muxlSi naTqvamia, rom sodomelTa
uangaroni unda yofiliyvnen.
me-12 muxliT Semcirda monastrebSi
e.w. `moZRvrebis~ ricxvi (eseni iyvnen
`rjulis mcodneni~, `merCuleni~), maTi
simravle iyo `mravali SfoTisa da ganxeTqilebis mizezi~ monasterSi mxolod
erTi moZRvari (didSi ki SeiZleba oric)
codvam daamxo sparsTa, midielTa, somexTa da sxva samefoebi. àr viciT rogor
SemoaRwia am ukeTurebam qristes moRvawed saxeldebul erSi~, e.i. saqarTveloSi. muxlSi aRiniSna, rom am codvis mqnelni
àr daimkvidreben kurTxevas~.
me-19 mu xli mimarTulia xatebis
unda yofiliyo (iqamde erT monasterSi
5-dan 30-mde iyvnen).
me-13 muxliT aikrZala monastrebSi
vaWroba, e.i. eris savaWro Sekreba.
m e -1 4 m ux l i T d a d g i nd a : è r T
sakurTxevelTan erTi da imave Sesawiravis
SewirviT mravali sulisaTvis mravali
mRvdlis mier Jamiswirva wesi ar aris
da ukugdebulia~. 487 dadginda, rom wirva dayenebuliyo ara erTi romelime pir-
Tayvaniscemis uarmyofelTa winaaRmdeg:
`cxadia, RvTis xatis Tayvanismcemeli
RmerTs scems Tayvans misi saSualebiT
da RvTis xatis maginebeli RmerTs aginebs ueWvelad, rogorc wers amas wmidaTa Soris didi basili~. 488 xatmebrZoli gankveTiT daisjeboda.
krebis mdivani yofila `mefe daviTis
monazoni arseni~, romelmac, Cans, krebis oqmi miarTva mefes Sesabamisi miZRvniT,
487
`didi sjul iskanon i~, saq arTvelo s ekle siis kalendari, 1987, gv. 47 1;
488
iqv e, gv. 474.
9
rac Tan axlavs `Zeglisweras~. krebam
ocdaoTxni~; 48 9 `meore neokesarias, dam-
mravalJamieri sicocxle usurva mefe-dedoflebsa da eklesiis meTaurebs, saukuno
xseneba usurva Rirs saeklesio moRvaweebs.
ruis-urbnisis kreba gvaZlevs msoflio
da adgilobriv krebaTa Semdeg CamonaTvals:
sxmeli kanonTa aToTxmetTa Y . 48 9
I msoflio krebis Semdeg àdgilobiTi krebani~: _ `Rangrisa Y, romlisa kanonni arian oc~; 489 àntioqiisa Y, damsxmeli
kanonTa ocdaxuTTa~; 4 89 `laodikiisa Y ,
I. `mefeman kostantine Sekriba pirveli
da msoflio Y wmida Y kreba Y nikeas samas
aT rva metTa wmidaTa mamaTani, romelTa dasxnes kanonni ricx KT ocni~. 489
frigvisa Y da kanonni misni ocdaerTni~. 489
IV msoflio krebis Semdeg àdgilobiTi kreba~: _ `karTagenisa Y da kanonni
misni asocdaaTrvametni~. 48 9
II. `meore wmida Y da msoflio kreba Y kostantinopolis asergasisTa wmidaTa mamaTa Y , romelTa kanonni arian
ricx KT Svid~. 489
III. `mesame efesoYsa wmidaY da msoflioY
kreba mcirisa Tevdosis mefisa mier Sekrebuli, romelman dasxna kanonni rvani~. 489
IV. `meoTxe xalkidons eqvsas ocdaaTTa wmidaTa mamaTa Y msoflio Y kreba Y keTilad msaxurisa markiane mefisa mier
Semokrebuli da ganmawesebeli kanonTa
ricx KT ocdarvaTa Y~. 489
V. `mexuTeman wmidaman da msoflioman
`gumbadis~ (trulis) krebis Semdeg:
_ àrian sxuanica orni masve sameufosa
qalaqsa eklesiasa Sina wmidaTa da yovlad qebulTa mociqulTasa Sekrebulni
krebani, romelTa ganuCenian kanonni
ricx KT aTSvidmetni~. 491
msoflio krebaTa kanonebis Semdeg
ruis-urbnisis kreba CamoTvlis `mamaTa
mier ganwesebul~ kanonebs:
1. `dion Ksios aleqsandriel mTavarepiskoposisa kanonni oTxni~; 491
2. `petre aleqsandrielTa mRvdelTmTavrisa da mowamisa kanonni aTxuT metni~;
kostantinopolis Sekrebulman krebaman
mcired izruna saeklesioTa kanonTa ganwesebisaT K s~. 48 9
VI. `meequseman wmidaman da msoflioman
krebaman iustinianes ze keTilad msaxurisa mefisa gumbadsa Sina sameufo Ysa
palatisasa Sekrebulman aRavso dakle-
3. `grigoli episkoposisa neokesarielisa sakvirvelTmoqmedisa epistole
kanoniani~;
4. ` d i d i s a
basilis
kanon ni
oTxmeocdaxuTni~, misive `kanoniani epistoleebi~: diodores, grigol xucis,
`xorepiskoposTa~, `mis queSeTa episko-
buli misi... dasxna kanonni ricx KT as da
orni, kualad nikiisa meoreman wmidaman
krebaman dasxna kanonni aT rva metni~. 489
VII. `wmidasa da meSvidesa wmidaTa xatTaTvis Sekrebulsa msofliosa krebasa
ganuwesebian kanonni ricx KT samni oden. 490
ruis-urbnisis kreba aRniSnulTa gard a C a mo T v li s Se m de g à d g il o b iT ~
krebebs I msoflio krebamde: _ `pirveli ank K rias, romelsa daesxnes kanonni
posTa~, àmfiloqes mimarT~;
5. `grigoli noselisa kanonni rvani~;
6. timoTe aleqsandrielisa kanonni
aTxuTmetni;
7. filoTeos aleqsandrielis sityva, 10 kanoni, 3 epistole;
8. kirile aleqsandrieli mTavarepiskoposis 7 kanoni;
9. wm. genadi konstantinopoleli patriarqis epistole. 491
489
`didi sjuliskan oni~, 1975, gv. 54 6;
49 0
iqve , gv. 54 7;
49 1
iqv e, gv. 547.
10
`Zegliswera~ _ ruis-urbnisis krebis kanonebi
[ZeglisweraQ ruis-urbnisis krebisaQ]
[1103 w.]
ZeglisweraQ wmidisa da RmrTiv Sekrebulisa krebisaQ, romeli Semokrba
brZanebiTa keTilad msaxurisa da RmrTiv-dacvulisa mefisa Cuenisa
daviT afxazTa da qarTvelTa, ranTa da kaxTa mefisasa,
pirTaTDs romelni quemo moHsenebul arian.
[sruli teqsti]
yovlisave xilulisa da uxilavisa soflisa da yovelTave sacnaurTa da grZnobadTa bunebaTa araarsisagan arsebad momyvanebelman RmerTman uxilavTa maT da
zesTa soflisaTa ZalTa bunebaQ ukudavebiTa da uxrwnelebiTa Seamko; xolo quenaQsa
amis soflisaganni yovelni qmnisa da xrwnilebisa Soris ganawesna.
amissa Semdgomad moigona axali raQme da ucxoQ dabadebuli, romelsa TDT mis
Tavadisaca dambadebelisa, da sityDerisa da pirutyDsa da yovlisave agebulisa
bunebisa ziarebaQ Tavsa Soris TDssa moaqundes. da mis mier, viTarca sazogadoQsa
sakrvelisa mier, SeerTebad RmrTisa Semokrbebodin yovelni dabadebulni; da Tanad
xuTnive saxeni yovelTa arsTa ganyofilebisani daiHsnebodin; romeli viTarca
meore raQme sofeli mcire didsa Sina, anu didi mciresa Sina, daadgina queyanasa
zeda, RmrTiv Suenieri igi da didebuli samoTxe daasxa aRmosavalsa edemisasa.
garna vinaQTgan man nivTad TDTmflobelisa micemuli misda sjuli winaukumod
saRmrToQsa nebisa iHumia, da SuriTa eSmakisaQTa da ganmcdelobiTa dedakacisaQTa
cdomili Zelisa misgan cxorebisa da samoTxisa da RmrTisa siborotisaTDs eqsoria iqmna da sikudiliTa da xrwnilebiTa dasjili, bevreulTa vnebaTa da ZDrTa
mier uflebul iqmna.
rameTu pirvelad sisxlTa mier ZmisaTa mewamul myofelman HelTaman kain
kualad meorisa RmrTisa mierisa wyevisa Tanamdeb yo queyanaQ.
merme siboroteman gmirTaman SenanebaQ arwmuna dambadebelsa ucxoQsa mis
cxovelisa kacisa esoden sakvirvelebiT dabadebisaQ; da wyliTa rRunisaQTa aRHocaQ yovlisa aRmdgomisaQ pirisagan miwisa.
amissa Semdgomad, silaRiTman Helyofaman godlis maSenebelTaman, SerevniTa
enaTaQTa da mimodayofiTa naTesavTaQTa, meoTxed dasaja naTesavi kacTaQ.
xolo gamoCinebaman kerpTa siborgilisaman da nacvalad dambadebelisa msaxurebaman dabadebulisaman sruliad ganaSora da ucxo yo kaci Semoqmedisa RmrTisagan.
11
merme RaRadebaman sodomelTa sibilwiT slvisaman wunwubasa Tana aRreuliTa
cecxliTa mowuvad aiZula soflebi xuTqalaqisaQ.
kuala d gulficxelobasa fa raoQsasa da usaxurebasa megDptelTasa ucxoTa
mZlavrebaTaTDs ucxoQ miego misagebeli, da guamTa maTTa _ ucxod dammarxveli
saflavebi.
amissa Semdgomad didi mose, Sjuli, mRdelobaQ, msxuerplni, salxinebelni
TiTo saxeni, msajulni, mefobaQ, winaQswarmetyuelebaQ, yofadTa winaQswari cnobaQ,
saxis SecvalebiTni RmrTis gamocxadebani.
mermeca kualad kerpTmsaxurebaQ, TDT mis moses mier egDptiT gamoyvanebulisa
da sjuldebulisa, da esodenTa pativTa Rirs-qmnulisa, da pirmSod Zed aRsarebulisa erisaQ.
amissa Semdgomad kualad mZlavrebaQ, kualad tyueobaQ mravalgzis mravalTa naTesavTa, da ukuanaQsknel babilovnelTa mieri, romelTa mefisa RmrTis wina-aRmdgomsa
mogonebasa saqmiT amxiles samTa maT WabukTa israitelTa, raJams sakrvelTa rkinisaTa ganmlevelman saHumilman Seuxeblad daicvna maTni advilad gansalevnelni Tmani
da Sesamoselni, mermeca kualad qalaqi da taZari, kualad sjuli da mRdelobaQ.
da raodenni raQ iyvnes sjulisani, da sakDrvelisa mis sjulierisa msaxurebisani, garna verca erTi raQ pirvel TqumulTa amaTgani SemZlebel iqmna kurnebad
bunebisa, ginaTu mtanjvelobiTa da saSinelebaTa, anu qvelis-moqmedebiTTa sitkboebaTagani, romelTa Tana sjulnica uqm iyvnes, bunebiTsa vityD da dawerilsa,
da uZlieresi saHmar iyo wamali salmobaTaTDs uborotesTa.
amisTDs, TDT guamovani igi sibrZne da Zali da Tana-arsi RmrTisa mamisa
sityuaQ, romeli dasabamad iyo, da RmrTisa Tana iyo, da maradis iyo, movida
xatisa TDsisa da uxrwnelTa maTgan da yovlad ubiwoTa sisxlTa WeSmaritebiT, da
sakuTrad RmrTis-mSobelisa maradis qalwulisaTa Horcni Seimosna HorcTaTDs, da
sulsa goniersa da sityDersa Seezava, sulisaTDs Cemisa msgavsiTa msgavssa ganwmedad,
rameTu miuRebeli ukurnebelca ars. da TDsisa qmnulisa wil TDT miiTuala brZolaQ.
da esreT, yovelive HorcTa mieri gangebulebaQ, juarisa Tana vnebaTa, saflavsa da RmrTiv-Sueniersa aRdgomasa, srul yo raQ, queyanasa zeda didebiT aRmavalman zecad, waravlinna aTormetni mowafeni TDsni, romelTaca mociqulad
uwoda, raQTa RmrTis mecnierebisa naTliTa, yovliT kerZo soflisaQT ganHadon
bneli uRmrToebisaQ, da, saxelisa mimarT wmidisa samebisa naTlis-cemiTa, aswaon
Ta yua niscem aQ Tana-a rsi sa erT Rm rTeebi saQ, da, dam arxviT a sacxorebelTa
mcnebaTaQTa, kualad agnen kacni pirvelsave netarebiTsa didebasa.
eseni, viTarca Saravandedni mzisa mis simarTlisani, ganefinnes raQ kideTa
queyanisaTa, yoveli nivTi kerpborgneulisa uRmrToebisaQ maxDliTa sulisaQTa
moWres da cecxliTa sarwmuneobisaQTa mowues; da erquniTa juarisaQTa moiornatnes gulni SemwynarebelTa kacTani.
12
da dasTeses maT Soris Tesli keTilad msaxurisa sarwmunoebisaQ da mxoloQsa
da WeSmaritisa RmrTisa msaxurebiTi TayuaniscemaQ; mravalTa da sicruviT mopovnebulTa RmerTTa wil RmrTiv-SuenierebiT aswaves; da sakerpoTa maT wil
taZarTa da b omonTa, simravleni eklesiaTa da sakurTxevelTani aRumarTnes
RmerTsa, yovliT kerZo queyanisaQT.
da siZulili soflisaQ da mterobaQ HorcTaQ rwmunebiT aswaves maT, romelTa-igi RmrTad Seeracxa sofeli da HorcielTa gemoTa mZlavrebisada monad miecnes Tavni; da gancofebuli igi sibrZne ellenebrisa siCqurisa vieTisaQme, simartiviTa RmrTiv-swavlulisa maTda sibrZnisaQTa, romlisaTDs igi pavles hbasrobdes aTinelni, yovlad sibrZniT mxilebulyves, da arca erTisa sityDsa, Rirsad gamoaCinnes maTni igi zRaparT-mwerlobiTni Helovnebani.
da didisa klimintosis mier dasxnes kanonni saeklesioni, ricxDT oTxmeocdaxuTni.
romelTagani erTi, pirvel-wodebuli andria, ZmaQ Tavisa mociqulTaQsa petresi, vidre Cuendamdeca moiwia da qadaga sacxorebeli qadagebaQ saxarebisaQ
yovelsa queyanasa saqarTveloQsasa; da uricxuni simravleni erTani ganaSorna
sacTurisagan mrCobl eSmakeulebisa; da erTisa RmrTisa da qristes misisa TanaarsiT maTiT suliTurT rwmunebiT TayuaniscemaQ aswava; daRaTu umravlesman erman
qarTlisaman simravlesa Sina Jamisasa daiviwya qadagebaQ igi mociqulisaQ. da
sacTurisave mimarT kerpTaQsa miaqcia.
amaTisa qadagebisa nayofad aRmoecennes yovliT kerZo yovlisa soflisaQT
simravleni Ruawlisa damdebelisa qristes sikudilsa mimsgavsebulTa wmidaTa
mowameTani; vinaQTgan samasni, mciredTa sxuaTa Tana, vidre mefed qadagebadmde
didisa kostantinessa Soris gardaHdes weliwadni, romeli-igi pirvelad qristiane iqmna mefeTa Soris da TDT mociqul da qadag sacxorebelisa qadagebisa, da
naTelsa Tavisuflebisasa mimfenel qristeaneTa RmrTiv-Suenerisa moqalaqobisa.
amisTave ukue JamTa sruliad momxedna Cuenca aRmosavalman maRliT da dedakacisa visme mier tyueqmnulisa, romelsa-igi nunnad kappadukielad aqa sadme povnilnica qadageben wignni saeklesioTa moTxrobaTani; sarwmunoebisa mimarT TDsisa
miizida yoveli savsebaQ yovlisa qarTvelTa naTesavisaQ, sakDrvelT-moqmedebiTa
niSebSemosilTa saswaulTaQTa; raJams igi qarTvelTa mefeman mirian, mefeTa Soris
didisa kostantinessa mivlinebiTa da misgan gamoTxoQTa mefobisa TDsisa, qalaqad
mcxeTad STamoiyvana evstaTi didi _ saydris mpyrobeli antioqelTa eklesiisaQ.
da wmidaTa mier HelTa misTa naTel-iRo man da yovelman erman qarTlisaman,
da TDT patriaqTa Soris saxelganTqmulman evstaTi HeliTa TDsiTa STadva safuZveli maSin sadme mcxeTas aRSenebulisa eklesisaQ, romelica friadisa Tana gulsmodginebisa ganasrules raQ maT ganwmedaQ igi, da HelTdasxmul yo mas Sina maTTDs
episkoposi-kaTolikosi.
13
aman saukunod Hsenebulman mefeman kostantine Sekriba pirveli da msoflioQ
wmidaQ krebaQ nikeas samas aTrvametTa wmidaTa mamaTaQ, romelTa dasxnes kanonni
ricxDT ocni; romlisa pirvelad qmnil iyvnes sxuanica adgilobiTni krebani :
pirveli ankDrias, romelsa daesxnes kanonni ocdaoTxni; meore neokesarias, damsxmeli kanonTa aToTxmetTaQ.
xolo Semdgomad didisa mis da msoflioQsa krebisa sxuanica iqmnnes adgilobiTni krebani, viTar-igi RangrisaQ, romlisa kanonni arian oc; da kualad antioqiisaQ, damsxmeli kanonTa ocdaxuTTa; amaTTana laodokiisaQ, frigDisaQ, da
kanonni misni _ ocdaerTni.
amaTsa Semdgom meore wmidaQ da msoflioQ krebaQ _ kostantinopolis, asergasisTa wmidaTa mamaTaQ, romelTa kanonni arian ricxDT SDd.
merme mesame _ efesoQsa wmidaQ da msoflioQ krebaQ, mcirisa Tevdosis mefisa
mier Sekrebuli, romelman dasxna kanonni rvani.
meoTxe _ xalkidons, equsas ocdaaTTa wmidaTa mamaTa msoflioQ krebaQ,
keTilad msaxurisa markiane mefisa mier Semokrebuli da ganmawesebeli kanonTa
ricxDT ocdarvaTaQ.
merme _ adgilobiTi krebaQ karTagenisaQ, da kanonni misni as ocdaaTvrametni.
xolo mexuTeman wmidaman da msoflioman kostantinopolis Sekrebulman krebaman mcired izruna saeklesioTa kanonTa ganwesebisaTDs.
aramed meequseman wmidaman da msoflioman krebaman, iustinianesze, keTilad
msaxurisa mefisa, gumbadsa Sina sameufoQsa palatisasa Sekrebulman, aRavso daklebuli misi, rameTu dasxna kanonni ricxDT as da orni.
kualad nikiisa meoreman wmidaman krebaman dasxna kanonni aTrvametni.
amissa Semdgomad arian sxuanica orni masve sameufosa qalaqsa eklesiasa Sina
wmidaTa da yovlad qebulTa mociqulTasa Sekrebulni krebani, romelTa ganuCenian
kanonni, ricxDT aTSDdmetni.
xolo wmidasa da meSDdesa wmidaTa xatTaTDis Sekrebulsa msofliosa krebasa
ganuwesebian kanonni, ricxDT samni oden.
amaTa wmidaTa krebaTa mier ganCinebulTa kanonTa Tana arian sxuanica TiToeulTa mamaTa mier ganwesebulni da Tana aRracxulni kanonni :
dDonDsios aleqsandriel mTavar-episkoposisa kanonni oTxni;
petre aleqsandrielTa mRdelT-mTavrisa da mowamisa kanonni aTxuTmetni;
grigoli episkoposisa neokesarielisa sakDrvelT-moqmedisa epistole kanoniani;
didisa basilis kanonni oTxmeocdaxuTni;
misive epistole kanoniani, diodores mimarT;
misive epistole kanoniani, grigolis mimarT xucisa;
misive epistole kanoniani, xorepiskoposTa mimarT;
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misive epistole kanoniani mis queSeTa episkoposTa mimarT;
misive, amfiloqes mimarT sulisa wmidisaTDs miwerilTa maT TavTagan;
grigoli noselisa kanonni rvani;
timoTe aleqsandrielisa kanonni aTxuTmetni;
filoTeos aleqsandrielisa kanonni, RmrTis gamocxadebisaTDs Tqumulisagan;
misnive sxuani kanonni aTni;
misive epistole, afigionis mimarT episkoposisa;
misive epistole, agaTonis mimarT episkoposisa;
misive epistole minaQs mimarT episkoposisa;
kDrile aleqsandrielTa mTavar-episkoposisa kanonni SDdni, gennadi wmidisa
patriarqisa kostantinepolelisa da misTana wmidisa krebisa epistole, mitropolitTa mimarT garemoTa samTavroTaQsa.
ese arian Sekrebani wmidaTa da saeklesioTa kanonTani, dabeWdulni da damarxulni, TDnier yovlisa Sematebisa da moklebisa, da amaTi mecnierebaQ da
SedgomaQ da mtkiced pyrobaQ uHms yovelTa winamZRuarTa qristeanobiTisa madideblobisaTa : mRdelT-mTavarTa, da mRvdelTa, da diakonTa, da Cuen Soris
moZRurad saxeldebulTa maTca monazonTa, da erTbamad yovelsa savsebasa marTlmadidebelTa eklesiisasa.
xolo Cuen ese am i sT Ds m ov i Hseneni T, raT a p irveli T ga n pi ri si tyDsa
Cuenisa Q ganvhmarto T.
vinaQTgan dahbada RmerTman dasabamsa xatebad da msgavsebad TDssa kaci, viTarca pirvel vityodeT, raTa mis mier, viTarca sazogadoQsa sakrvelisa mier,
xilulTa da uxilavTaQsa, Tavsa TDssa SeaerTnes yovelni sacnaurni da grZnobadni
dabadebulni saTnoebiT raQ, sakuTar eqmnas igi Semoqmedsa TDssa.
xolo igi egeviTarisa mis madlTa simdidrisgan ganSiSulda cTomisa mis mier
da gandgomilTa da risxveulTa monaTa monebaQ moatyua Tavsa, aramed ara saxiermanca dambadebelman misman, rameTu viTarmca Tavs-idva ugulebelsyofaQ esodenisa
HelTa misTa saqmisaQ, romel ars kaci.
aramed uHrwnelsa Sina saSosa yovlad wmidisa RmrTis mSobelisa da maradis
qalwulisasa arRara pirvelisaebr iWDsa madliT, aramed guamovnebiT SeaerTa igi
Tavsa TDssa da zesTa bunebisa ganaRmrTo mis mier miRebuli igi da misTana
erTguamqmnili kaci.
da romeli-igi iyo pirmSoQ yovlisa agebulisaQ, Tavs idva pirmSo mravalTa
ZmaTa Soris yofaQ, raQTa saxelisa misisa mimarT wodebulni da madliT Zmad missa
aRsaarebulni, romeli-igi yrmaTaca eziara HorciTa da sisxliTa da guamad
erTisa mis yovelTa Tavisa gamoCinebulni, mun aRmiyvannes kualad ganHorcielebiTa TDsiTa, sada igi TDT ars Tavi sasoebisa CuenisaQ; da Tana-moqalaqe myvnes
wmidaTa da saxleul RmrTisa, da samkDdrebelad missa gamomaCinnes suliTa, raJams
15
Tavisa mimarT Semokrbes TiToeulebaQ asoTa ganyofilebisaQ da Tbisa mimarT
gardainivTos viTarebaQ yovlisa aRsuarulisaQ.
vinaQca amisTDs moguecnes pirvelad bunebiTi da merme dawerili sjuli; amisTDs
iqmna gankacebaQ RmrTisaQ; amisTDs qalwulisagan SobaQ, bagaQ, wargragnaQ, angelozni madidebelni, varskulavisa srbaQ, moguTa ZRunis-momrTumelobaQ, winadacueTaQ, naTlis-RebaQ, zeciT wamebaQ, gancdaQ, qolvaQ CuenTDs da vnebani uvnebelisani, gancemaQ, SemsWvalvaQ, daflvaQ, aRdgomaQ, aRslvaQ zecad; amisTDs _
qadagebani mociqulTani, sisxlni mowameTani, swavlani moZRuarTani, oflni RirsTa
mamaTani, guls-modginebani keTilad msaxurTa da morwmuneTa mefeTani, wadierebani RmrTis-moyuareTa mTavarTani, kadnierebani RmrTis-saxisa mRdelT-mTavrobisa
rwmunebulTani, winambrZolisa TDsisa Tana simHniT Tana-mbrZolebani mRdelTa da
samRdeloTani, codvisa mimarT simHniT winaganwyobani, nivTagan ganSiSulebulisa
monazonTa dasisani da maTTana erTHmobani qristes moyuarisa erisani.
amisTDs iqmnnes qristes-moyuareTa da RmrTiv-dacvulTa mefeTa mier Jamad-Jamadni
krebani, RmrTis-moyuareTa episkoposTa da RmrTisa saTno-yofilTa mamaTani,
raQTa saqmeTa mier gansrulebuliTa sarwmunoebiTa SeaerTnes RmerTsa qristeaneni.
romelTasa keTilad ebaZva Sursa Cuenica ese gDrgDnosani, mrCobl-marjuene da
Seyuarebuli, gDrgDni TavisaQ da sasurveli <Ze daviT; romeli-ese erTbamad mHneca
ars da brZen, marTal da wmida, igive myudroca da mSDd, saxier da tkbil, mowyale
da ZDruHsenebel da misgavsebul saxierebasa RmrTisasa, romeli aRmoubrwyinvebs
mzesa keTilTa da borotTa, da zrdis yovelTa wDmiTa sworebiT.
ese vinaQTgan gareSeTa brZolaTa Sina winadaudgromelobiT ubrZolel da gareSisa
saxisa qmnulebiTa sxuaTa kacTagan Sesworebad SeuZlebel iyo, rameTu keTil did
ars viTarca gmiri, Suenier ars viTarca siZe, brwyinvale ars viTarca ciskari,
nayofier ars keTilTa mier viTarca aRmosavali, yuavilovan warmatebaTa mier
viTarca samoTxe RmrTisaQ, ara Tavs-idva, raQTa ara umetes moRuawe iqmnes
ganbrwyinvebad SinaganTaca sikeTeTa sulisaTa; vinaQTgan igini warmdinar, xolo
eseni dausrulebelobasa Tana RmrTisasa-Tana dausrulebel arian.
amisTDs Semokriba krebaQ RmrTis-moyuareTa episkoposTa, patiosanTa mRdelTa da RirsTa diakonTaQ, qristes-moyuareTa monazonTa, dayudebulTa da meudabnoeTaQ, sanaxebTa qarTlisaTa, maxlobelad orTa saepiskoposoTa ruisa da urbnisisa; garna ara Tu ubiwoebasa qarTvelTa sarwmunoebisasa biwi raQme Sehxeboda,
nu iyofin ese, ara gecruvneT Sen, siwmidiT mSobelo Cueno kaTolike eklesiao,
arca gangceT Sen, siqadulo Cueno marTlmadideblobao, romlisa arca ganmcemel
qmnil varT, vinaQTgan Semecnebasa Sensa Rirs qmnul varT, mowame ars WeSmaritebaQ;
aramed sxuaTa saeklesioTa da samRdeloTa, da saqristianoTa ZiebaTaTDs, romelTa Tav, da winamZRuar, da pirwmidisa mis krebisa iyo, RmrTisa mimarTisa sakuTrebisaTana simSDdiTaca sulisaTa mimsgavsebuli mosesi, da msgavsad didisa samoelisa
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winamlocveli erisaQ da mcxebeli madliT srulyofadTaQ iovane _ yovlad Rirsi
mTavarepiskoposi, kaTolikosi da yovlisa saqarTveloQsa didi mamaT-mTavari,
da mis Tana simravle pirvel HsenebulTa maT savsebisaQ.
[kanonTa teqsti] [1]. da pirvelad episkoposni vinme ver-RirsebiT Semosrulni pativsa mRdelT-mTavrobisasa da uRirsni qristes, pirvelisa mis mwyemsTmTavrisani, ganvkueTeniT da ucxo-vyveniT mRdelobisagan, vinaQTgan arawmidisa
SexebaQ siwmideTaQ ara-ucTomeloba ars da maxlobeli RmrTisaQ, maxlobel cecxlisa ars, da uHms, raQTa yovliTurT oqro iyos;
xolo ara krul vyveniT da arca SevaCueneniT, nu iyofin, aramed litonTa
eriskacTa-Tana ziarebad flobil vyveniT, ukueTu oden amieriTgan mmarxvel
iyvnen siwmidisa.
da nacvlad maTda sxuani davadgineniT, romlisa hasakisaganca da saqmeTagan
aqunda wamebaQ da keTilad ganewuarTnes Horcni damorCileblad sulisa.
[2]. amas-Tana sul-moklebaQca HelT-dasxmaTaQ, viTarca uwesoQ da ukanonoQ,
davhHseniT.
da ganvaweseT, raQTa amieriTgan arRara-vin ikadros qmnad, TDnier viTar-igi
ganawesebs kanoni : rameTu episkoposi ocdaaTxuTmetisa wlisaQ, mRdeli ocdaaTisa
wlisaQ, diakoni ocdaxuTisa wlisaQ da wignis mkiTxveli rvisa wlisaQ HelTdasxmul iqmnebodin.
[3] amas Tana sxuaQca uwesoQ wesi HelT-dasxmaTaQ daHsnad ganvaCineT : viTarmca
masve da erTsa dResa Helni daesxnes visme wignis-mkiTxvelad, kerZo-diakonad,
diakonad da mRdelad, anu Tu episkoposadca. romeli-ese ukueTu iqmnas-Ra sada
amieriTgan, HelT-damsxmeli da HelT-dasxmuli erTbamad ganikueTnen mRdelobisagan, rameTu pirvelad wignis-mkiTxvelad da kerZo-diakonad oden jer-ars HelTdasxmaQ, da orisave amisa erTsa dResa SesaZlebel ars qmnaQ da merme diakonad; da
viTarca dayvnes dReni diakonobasa Sina da hmsaxuros mRdelTa ara mciredTa
dReTa, mermeRa moiyvanon mRdelobad.
xolo ukueTu episkoposobad momaval iyos, Semdgomad SDdTa dReTa Jamiswirvisa moiyvanon HelT-dasxmad episkoposobisa. da amas vityDT maTTDs, romelTa
saWiroQ raQme mizezi aswrafebdes, xolo romelTa arca erTi-raQ aqundes saTanadoQ mizezi maswrafobelad, maT weliwadi da weliwadni dayvnen TDToeulsa xarisxsa
Sina da ufroQs-Ra diakonobisasa, vinaQTgan TDnier diakonTa simravlisa, veraQ
miiRebs Suenierebasa saeklesioTa wesTagani. amisTDs vamcnebT yovelTa episkoposTa, raQTa ufroQs-Ra diakonTa ganmravlebisaTDs moRuawe iyvnen eklesiaTa Sina maTTa.
xolo monazonTa, romelni mRdelobad da episkoposobad momaval iyvnen,
pirvelad sruliad monazunad didiTa sqemiTa ubrZanebT gansrulebasa, da egreTRa
mRdelobad moslvasa.
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[4]. xolo wesi HelT-dasxmadTa srulebisaQ egreT aResruleboded, viTarca
axalTa Sina kurTxevaTa netarebiT moHsenebulisa mamisa giorgi mTawmidelisaTa
daweril ars. egreTve _ kurTxevaQ eklesiisaQ, da damyarebaQ sakurTxevelisaQ, da
wmida-yofaQ RmerT-myofelisa mihronisaQ, egreT srul iqmneboded, viTarca munSina moHsenebul ars.
[5]. xolo qrTamisaTDs da safasisa, romelsa miiReben HelT-damsxmelni, HelTdasxmadTagan, zemoQTganisa wmidaTa mociqulTa da mamaTa mocemisaebr, ganCinebad vikadrebT Cuenca, raTa moispos egeviTari-igi eklesiisagan da aRiHocos
mRdelobisagan, makurTxevelisa TDsisa Tana, romlisa qmnaQ amieriTgan nuRaramca-vis ukadrebies, raQTa ara-igica SevsZinoT, viTarmed SeiCuenos viTarca sDmon
mogD petre mociqulisagan da numca miiReben raTurTiT nu-ra-ras, nu odes : nuca
pirvel HelT-dasxmisa, nuca TDT mas HelT-dasxmasa Sina, nuca Semdgomad HelTdasxmisa, nuca qrTamsa, nuca ZRuensa, nuca evlogiasa, nuca kaTolikosi episkoposTagan, gina xuces-diakonTa da xorebiskoposTa, nuca episkoposni diakonTagan
da mRdelTa da xorepiskoposTa, nucaraT sxuaTa samRdeloQsa dasisaganTa anu
romelTave saeklesioTa mneTagan.
[6]. mermeca samRdeloTa WurWelTa da RmrTisada SewirulTa siwmideTaTDs,
romel arian : barZim-feSxuem, samwerobelni da yovelive eklesiaTada Sewiruli da
erTgzis RmrTisada micemuli, oqroQ, vecxli, Tuali, margaliti, WiqaQ, stavraQ,
naqsovi, sini, rvali, rkinaQ, Zeli, keci, qvaQ, amas ganvawesebT SedgomiTa wmidaTa
kanonTaQTa, raQTa ara-vis Helewifos Hmarebad missa ara-rad, arca tyueTasaHsrad, daRaTu cudadca da uHmrad mdebare iyvnen da ferHiTa dasaTrgunvelad isxnen
eklesiasa Sina da saWurWlesa missa.
xolo ukeTu vinme ikadros amaTganisa racsaca garegniT mis eklesiisa, da
TDnier missa viTar-igi ganwesebul iyos, da viTar saxedca samsaxurad eklesiisa,
anu sakurTxevelisa Seqmnil iyos, sxuad radca Hmarebad, moeloded aqa ukue
babilovnelTa mefisa baltasaris da ananiaQs da sapfiraQs sasjelsa; xolo muncecxlsa saukunesa, ganmzadebulsa eSmakTaTDs da angelosTa misTaTDs.
[7]. amasTana eseca moviHseneT, viTarmed TDnier eklesiisa da sakurTxevelisa
arca naTlis-cema SesaZlebel ars, arca gDrgDnTa kurTxevaQ, arca monazunisa
epistoliTa gina sqemiTa kurTxevaQ, da arca monazonsa xucessa gDrgDnTa kurTxevad
Hel-ewifebis, arca erisgansa mRdelsa monazonisa kurTxevad.
[8] xolo Semdgomad gDrgDnTa kurTxevisa pirvelTa da meoreTa col-qmarTa
wmidaTa saidumloTa ziarebaQ uHms mas dResa, romelsa ikurTxnen ueWuelad, ara Tu
gardareuliTa raQTme bilwebiTa SebRalul iyvnen, daRaTu uziareblobiTaca gankanonebul iyvnen. da merme aRsruleba kanonisa uziareblobisa maTisasa.
[9] xolo meoreTa gDrgDnTa makurTxeveli xucesi samxrobad nu mivals maT
Tana, nucamca meoreTa col-qmarTa pirvelni gDrgDnni ekurTxevian.
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xolo sxuebr da ara esreT moqmedi amaTi xucesi ukue gankueTisa, xolo eriskaci uziareblobisa Tanamdeb iyos.
[10] kualad amasca ganvasazRvrebT, raQTa amieriTgan arRara ekurTxeodin
gDrgDnni CCDlTa qal-ymaTa, aramed ukueTu saWirod radme iyos, mSobelTa maTTa
diad dauwindnen igini urTierTas, da raJams hasakad moviden ornive, maSin iqorwinnen.
da qali aTorm etisa wli sasa umcro Qsi numca Seyofil a rs qo rwinebiT
meuRlisada. xolo amis ganCinebisa damHsneli, Tanamdeb iyavn zemoHsenebulisa
mis ganCinebisa.
[11] kaTolikosisa da episkoposTagan xorebiskoposi sjulisa da saRmrToTa
wignTa mecnieri gamoirCeoded mRdeli anu diakoni da SiSiTa RmrTisaQTa emcneboded mas ubiwod dacvaQ yovelTave saqristeanoTa wesTaQ raQTa ara raQ maTgani
gansces qrTamisaTDs, arca raQ ganyidos vecxlad, viTarca iuda ufali; raQTa ara
SiSTvilica misi daimkDdros.
[12] Semdgomad amaTsa amisica saTanadod vhgoneT moHsenebaQ, vinaQTgan moZRurad wodebulTa maT monazonTaQ friadi da aRuricxuveli ars simravle, da erTsa
monastersa Sina xuTni da aTni, mravalgzis ocnica da ocdaaTni ipoebian, didi Tu
iyos monasteri da mravlisa SfoTisa da ganxeTqilebisa mizezsa SemoiRebs simravle maTi, amisaTDs ganvaCinebT, raQTa amieriTgan dascxres eseviTari ese uwesobaQ.
da pirvelad amas ganvasaRzRvrebT, raQTa umRdelosa ara Hel-ewifebodis
ganmkiTxvelobad sulTa, ara Tu episkoposi iyos, anu mRdeli, anu diakoni, rameTu
pirvelad Sekrvisa da ganHsnisa Helmwifebasa uHms qonebad, da egreT-Ra gankiTxvisa
sulTaQsa Hel-yofad; amas Tana, raQTa didTa monasterTa Sina or-ori, xolo
mcireTa Sina TiToQ xolo kma iyos moZRuari.
da ukueTu vinme amas ganCinebasa gardahxdes, ueWuelad esmes mas, viTarmed xolo
HdomisaganTa maT da urCTa WeSmaritebisaTa da morCilTa sicruQsaTa risxvaQ da
guliswyromaQ, Wiri da iwroebaQ da Semdgomi.
[13] wesi igi, romelsa krebulTa dasxmad uwesen, nuRaramca kadrebul ars qmnad
amieriTgan, nuca monasterTa Sina SeqmnaQ savaWroTa eris krebaTaQ, nucamca-raQ
sxuaQ samoqalaqoQ da soflioQ wesi qmnil ars monasterTa Sina odesca, raQTa ara
salocvelTa maT adgilTa quab-avazakTa SeqmniTa, sulTaca TquenTa safardulebi
saRmrToQsa sityDsa mier daiqces, viTarca mekermeTa maT tablebi, da wmidaTa
mamaTa da krebaTa mier gankanonebisa Tanamdeb iqmnneT.
[14] xolo erTsa sakurTxevelsa da masve da erTsa winadagebasa zeda wmidisa
Sesawiravisasa mravalTa sulTaTDs mravalTa mRdelTa mier qmnaQ wmidisa JamiswirvisaQ uweso ars da gangdebul, romeli-ese nuRaramca sada qmnil ars.
ufroQsRa Tavad sakurTxevelsa zeda didisa eklesiisasa, saepiskoposoQsa gina
monastrisasa, erTisa aravisTDs wes-ars Jamis wirvad araodes, arca cocxlisa,
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arca micvalebulisaTDs, TDnier aRapTa da sulisa saHsenebelad ganCinebulTa
dReTaQsa, aramed mis eklesiisa maSenebelTa da SemomwirvelTa.
da erTbamad yovelTa sulTa qristeaneTa cocxalTa da micvalebulTaTDs
jer-ars Jamis-wirvaQ, xolo erTisa kacisaTDs, anu erTisa sulisaTDs eguterTa
sadme Sina, anu StoTa eklesiisaTa jer-ars TiToeulisa xucisagan Jamis-wirvaQ.
[15] romelnica RmrTis mavnebelobiTisa mis wvalebisagan xaCecarTaQsa, romel
arian somexni, marTalsa da uzakuvelsa sarwmunoebasa mouHdebodin, da wmidasa
kaTolike eklesiasa SeerTebodin, da biwsa mas wvalebasa erT-bunebianTa, da erTisa
nebisa da erTisa moqmedebisa RmrTeebisagan da kacebisa Sezavebulisa, da arca
saRmrToQsa, arca kacobrivisa, aramed Sereulisa raQsme da ucxoQsa, qristes,
WeSmaritisa RmrTisa Cuenisa, zeda siCquriT metyuelTasa SeaCuenebden.
esreT ganvawesebT maTTDs, raTa sruliad naTel-scemden, viTarca warmarTsa,
vinaQTgan sxuaTaca didTa eklesiaTa vhpoebT moqmedad amissa, viTar igi ars
sapatriaqo saydari antioqiisaQ, da yovelni mimdgomni misni eklesiani yovlisa aRmosavalisani.
[16] kualad ganvawesebT, raQTa arca marTlmadidebeli mamakaci mwvalebelsa
gina warmarTsa dedakacsa, anu dedakaci mamakacsa SeeuRlnen. vinaQTgan yoveli
marTlmadidebeli taZari ars RmrTisaQ, damkDdrebulisa mis mier sulisa misisa
Cuen Soris; xolo yoveli borotad madidebeli, anu yovlad ara-madidebeli
taZari ars eSmakisaQ; xolo viTarmed arca erTi ziarebaQ ars taZrisa RmrTisaQ
kerpTa Tana, viTar-igi bnelisaQ naTlisa Tana _ mowame ars saRmrToQ mociquli.
xolo romelman amieriTgan ikadros-Ra qmnaQ amaTi, ganikanonos igi pirvel
TqumuliTa miT kanoniTa.
[17] vinaQTgan eseca uwesoebaQ mravalTa mier aRsrulebulad guesma, ufroQsRa
didTa vieTme da warCinebulTa da ara litonad kacTagan qmnilad, romel ars
kides-kide da erTgan kurTxevaQ gDrgDnTaQ qorwinebiT erT-Horc qmnadTa meuRleTaQ, viTar-igi hyofen usjuloebiT dedakacisasa ukue sxDsa visme ucxoQsa mamakacisa Tana kurTxevasa; xolo mamakacisasa mamakacisave sxDsa Tana, romlisasa
raQmca iyo sxuaQ uuwesoesi da usacinelesi; anu ara yovliTurT msgavs arsa,
markionis mwvalebelTa mier mkudrisa-wil naTliscemasa cocxalisasa! rameTu ese
erTgan kurTxeulni mamakaci da dedakaci nuukue Seiracxnen naxevar-memruSed colqmrad, vinaQTgan sxDsaQ iHsenebis saxeli, da sxuaQ warmodgomil ars mun; xolo
orTa maT erTagan kurTxeulTa mamakacTaTDs raQ vin moigonos saxeli, garna Tu
vinme vrceliTa siciliTa ganbasros eseviTari ese sjulisa, da keTilisa wesierebisa Cuenisa, da kacobrivisa qcevisa, da Cueulebisa garegani usjuloebaQ.
romlisaTDs amas ganvasazRvrebT : romelnica moaqamde esreT kurTxeulni yofil
arian da gardasrul arian, igini Sendobil arian umecrebisaTDis; xolo ukueTu aw
sadme ipovnen vinme egeviTarni, igini sjulierad col-qmrad numca Seracxil arian.
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amieriTgan kula nuRaramca visganmca kadrebul ars qmnaQ amisi. da ukueTu
iqmnas sada, oTxni igi kurTxeulni da orni makurTxevelni maTni xucesni, _
equesnive ganikanonnen.
[18] mermeca RmrTis-moZagebulisa mis da RmrTis-ganmamwarebelisa, codvaTaubilwesisa saZagelebisa sodomelTaQsa, romlisaQ ara uwyiT, Tu viTar SeeTDsa
igi ubadruksa amas naTesavsa da sruliad ganaSorna da ucxo-yvna RmrTisagan,
vieTTanaca poa Tavisa misadrekeli.
amas ganvasazRvrebT sityDTa RmrTisaQTa da samociquloQTa HmiTa da mamobriviTa ganCinebiTa : daRaTu mravalgzis qmnil arian mravalTa naTesavTa mier mravalni
da ricxDsa mZleni codvani, viTar igi : mterobani, Surni, siZulilni, kacisklvani,
mruSebani, cru-ficebani da ukuanaQskneli da Tavi yovelTa borotTaQ _ kerpTmsaxurebaQ, da Tayuaniscemisa SecvalebaQ dambadebelisagan dabadebulTa mimarT.
garna, arca-erTisa maTganisaTDs aRZrul ars aRuZrveli igi, viTarca TDT ityoda
abrahamis mimarT, viTarmed RaRadebaQ sodomisa da gomorisaQ moiwia Cemda da
gardamovHed xilvad, ukueTu RaRadebisaebr maTisa arian saqmeni maTni; romlisa
Semdgomad ixileT Tu raQ iqmnebis, da Tu viTar nivTni ese samsaxurod kacTaTDs
dabadebulni RmrTisagan, winaukumo bunebisa TDsisa, Sescvaleben bunebiTsa Zalsa
TDssa, da ucxoQsa codvisa aRsaHocelad ucxosa moipoeben moqmedebasa.
rameTu maradis aRmarT moZravi da subuqi bunebaQ eTerisa cecxlisaQ, viTarca
zrqeli raQme da mZime, daRmarT hyofs damodinebasa da, saxed mZafrisa wDmisa,
saSinelebiT mCqefroQs aRreuli wunwubasa Tana, mrisxaned gansalevnelad ukeTurTa maT sibilweTa mravliTa kacTa.
xolo wulili da Txeli uferuli bunebaQ haerisaQ, mizezi cxovelTa aRmofSDnvisaQ da sicocxlisaQ, sizrqed almurisa HSirisa, da ferad HeliT saZiebelisa bnelisad, da SemaSTobelad kuamlad, saswaulad risxvisad, Sescvalebs Tavsa TDssa maT zeda.
amaT Tana queyanaQ, myari da mtkice damtDrTveli simZimesa mas zeda mdebareTa
guamTasa, verRara itDrTavs simedgresa bilwebaTa maTTasa, aramed pirvelad SesZravs
safuZvelTa TDsTa da siRrmiT iatakTa TDsTaQT aRmomduRare, haerad aRmoixuams
siRrmeTa safuZvelisa maTisa simtkiceTasa; da miwad gardamoixuams simaRleTa
godol-taZrebisa maTisa simagreTasa.
merme ganaRebs vidre mun-Jamadmde ganuRebelsa pirsa da Tanad-qalaqebiTurT
da saxlebiT STanTqams arRara kacebsa, aramed damwurebsa rasme Zualebsa, da odesme
yofilTa kacTa sawyalobelsa neStebsa.
xolo wyali igica ucxod ixilvebis Secvalebulad maTTDs da arRara saSuebelad da saHmrad, aramed, sxuaTa nivTTagan daSTomilisa neStisa maTisa aRsaHocelad pirsa zeda maTeulisa queyanisa, ufroQsRa saflav maTda qmnilisa jojoxeTisa, ixilvebis modinebulad, egoden Secvalebuli sxuaTa wyalTagan bunebiTa,
raoden igini sxuaTa kacTa hmatdes bilwebisa gardareulebiTa.
21
aman usjuloebaman asurastanelTa igi umravlesTa nawilTa queyanisaTa dampyrobeli mefobaQ tyued waruqcia sparsTa da midTa da sruliad aRmohfxura queyaniT saHsenebeli, ara xolo mefe da mZlavri, aramed kac-yofisaca maTisaQ.
aman codvaman didi igi da yovliT-kerZo yovlisa queyanisaQT Hma-gansmenili
naTesavi somexTaQ, mefobiTurT da mTavrobiT maTiT, ara oden daamdabla da
daamHua, aramed sruliad aRiRo kacTagan saxeli maTi, romelTaQ vervin poos
dRes erTica mefe anu mTavari, mqonebeli daumonebelisa TavisuflebisaQ, daRaTu
yovelnica vin piri miwisaQ moixilos.
aman bilwebaman sparsTa igi maRali, da maradis hromTa mefobisa mHdomaflobaQ, mHecis bunebaTa vieTme kacTa avazakuriTa zeda-moslviTa, miwadmde damdablebulyo, da vidre moaqamde mZlavrebisa maTisa morCil yo.
ese ara uywiT, Tu vinaQ ukeTurebiT Semoexrwna moqalaqobasa qristes mosaxelisaca erisasa, rameTu raQ ziarebaQ iyo beliarisi qristes-Tana da, Helsa ucxo
TeslTasa micemiT dasasrul maxDlisa maTisa qmniTa, neStni odenRa damitevna
isra Hlisani, romelni ukueTu vegneT-Ra masve ukeTurebasa zeda, oQ Cemda, davidumo Znel-sityuaQ, romeli yovelTada cxad ars, daRacaTu Cuen vhridoT.
amisTDs vamcnebT yovelsa didsa da mciresa, mdidarsa da glaxaksa, mefesa da
mTavarsa, aznaursa da mdabiorsa, mRdelTa da umRdeloTa, moweseTa da eriskacTa,
berTa da WabukTa, da Sua-kacTa yovelsa pativsa da yovelsa wessa da yovelsa
hasaksa ganyenebad amis vnebisa ufroQs-Ra saZagelisa bilwebisa.
da esreT daumticebT, saxeliTa uflisa Cuenisa iesu qristesiTa : yovelman
sulman qristeaneman marTlmadidebelman, amaT sityuaTa msmenelman, romelman
Semdgomad amis Zeglisa warkiTxvisa, ara ijmnas bilwisa mis sodomurisa codvisagan da, ara xolo saqmiT qmnisa misisa, aramed reca laRobiT ferebisa da sityDT
Tqumisa, raTaca samisoTa da misTa damsaxvelTa sityuaTa da saqmeTagan, ueWuelad
moiwios mis zeda amas ukue sawuTosa saSineli raQme da cocxliv jojoxeTad
STamHdeli risxvaQ, msgavsad wunwubasa-Tana aRreulisaQ mis sodomelTa cecxlisaQ.
xolo mun-igi mimTualvel eqmnes mas, romeli vals winaSe pirsa uflisasa da
Seswuvavs garemoQs missa mterTa misTa, vinaQTgan siyuaruli HorcTaQ mterobaQ
ars RmrTisaQ. da romelman ganxrwnas taZari RmrTisaQ, ganxrwnes igica RmerTman,
da amas Tana da Cuengan, uRirsTa monaTa saRmrToQsa monebisa Rirs-qmnulTaQsa,
Ki Cuenda, arRara kurTxevaQ, aramed kdemaQ da mxilebaQ daimkDdros saukunoQ.
[19] xolo vinaQTgan mizezad urTierTas pativiT Tayuanis-cemisa Cuen Soris
myofi xatebaQ RmrTisaQ aRsaarebul da qadagebul ars didTa moZRuarTa da mamaTa
CuenTagan, cxad ars, viTarmed Tayuanis mcemeli xatisa RmrTisaQ RmerTsa Tayvanis-scems mis mier, maginebelica sadme xatisa RmrTisaQ RmerTsa aginebs ueWuelad,
viTarca wmidaTa Soris didi basili esreT daswers amas.
22
amisTDs ganvasazRvrebT, raQTa eseca RmrTis-Semawuxebeli da RmrTisa Seuracxismyofeli codvaQ sruliad moispos yovlisagan enisa da naTesavisa Cuenisa.
da romelman amieriTgan Seaginos-Ra suli, gonebaQ da piri TDsi usaxuriTa
ginebiTa, zemowerilisa amis Tanamdeb iyos igica gankanonebisa.
mefesa daviTs monazoni arseni
amaTda momarT rasa ityD, romelsa hsibrZnis hmoyuareb Sen ufroQsad brwyinvaleo Tualo yovlisa soflisa mefeTa erTguamobisao!
romeli ege haerovan xar, viTarca samyaroQ xilulisa soflisa Soris;
saCino, viTarca mze varskulavTa Soris;
brwyinvale, viTarca eTeri nivTTa Soris;
naTlis-fer, viTarca elvaQ RrubelTa Soris;
ciskrovan, viTarca aRmosavali kerZoTa Soris;
tkbil, viTarca are JamTa Soris;
RmrTis saxe, viTarca siyuaruli saTnoebaTa Soris;
gulis saTqumel, viTarca oqroQ miwaTa Soris;
elvare, viTarca DakinTi qvaTa Soris;
maRal, viTarca finiki nergTa Soris;
Suenier, viTarca vardi yuavilTa Soris;
aRmatebul, viTarca samoTxe queyanisa Soris;
Zlier, viTarca lomi mHecTa Soris;
mtkice, viTarca andamati ganukueTelTa Soris;
saxelganTqmul, viTarca nebroT gmirTa Soris;
axovan, viTarca iso wina mbrZolTa Soris;
moSurne viTarca finez mRdelTa Soris;
mHne, viTarca samfson msajulTa Soris;
ubrZolel, viTarca aqillev ellenTa Soris;
brZen, viTarca solomon mefeTa Soris;
mSDd, viTarca daviT cxebulTa Soris;
Suris-meZiebel, viTarca iosia SaravandedTa Soris;
uzaro, viTarca makedoneli mflobelTa Soris;
ganmadidebel flobisa, viTarca avRDstos keisarTa Soris;
kacTmoyuare, viTarca Cemi iesu RmerTTa Soris;
bunebiT RmerTi, madliT RmerT-qmnulTa Soris;
mHurvale, viTarca petre mowafeTa Soris;
23
sayuarel, viTarca iovane megobarTa Soris;
mkDrcxl, viTarca pavle mociqulTa Soris;
saxis-dasabam ucTomelisa qristeanobisa, viTarca didi kostantine TDTmpyrobelTa Soris;
simtkice keTilad msaxurebisa, viTarca Tevdosi skiptris mpyrobelTa Soris;
saTno uCanan eseni myudroebasa Sensa; gansuenebul arsa amaT zeda siborotisa
sulTaQ mdevneli daviTiani suli Seni, romelni ese aw ZRunad mogarTuna Sen
mwyobrman SenTa amaT nazirevelTa simravlisaman, raQTa Sen miarTune eseni RmerTsa da mowyale hyo amaT mier wyalobis moyuare ufali, romel moswrafebiT
SemokrebaQ ubrZane Sen, da didisa amis da RmrTisa saTnoQsa warmarTebisa Tana
Suamdgomelad RmrTisa mimarT moigen, viTarca sakuTarni monani, raQTa romelime
RmrTisa saxisa mRdelT-mTavrobisa mier maxlobel eqmnebodis SenTDs RmerTsa;
xolo romelime mRdelT-SuenieriTa meoxebiTa SeesakuTrebodis dambadebelsa;
sxuasa sulTqumani moaqunden, sxuasa gandnobaQ cremliTa, sxuasa Rame-yovelobiTni mRDZarebani, sxuasa Hmel-sareclobaQ, sxuasa raQTurTiT araras qonebaQ
keisrisasa yovelsave RmrTisasa, mxolod HorcTa oden da maTca marxviTa ganleulTaQ; sxuasa sityuaQ, daRaTu mdabali da undoQ, garna arave uermoQ, arca
umusikeloQ momzidvel yofad smenisa, amis Tana Semsgavsebulica ZalisaQ, yovelTa
litaniobaQ, yovelTa vedrebaQ, yovelTa erTHmobaQ; viTarmed daviT keTilad
msaxurisa da RmrTivdacvulisa mefisa Cuenisa mravalmca arian weliwadni.
[mosaHsenebelni] keTilad msaxurisa da RmrTiv-dacvulisa mefisa Cuenisa giorgi
mefeTa mefisa da yovlisa aRmosavalisa da dasavalisa kesarosisa, mravalmca
arian welni.
keTilad msaxurisa da RmrTis-moyuarisa dedoflisa Cuenisa marTa avRDstinaisni, mravalmca arian welni.
daviT RmrTis-msaxurisa da RmrTiv-dacvulisa mefisa Cuenisa afxazTa da
qarTvelTa, ranTa da kaxTa TDTmpyrobelisa, mravalmca arian welni.
wmidisa dedoflisa da RmrTiv-sulierisa dedisa Cuenisa, mariam monazonisa,
saukunomca ars HsenebaQ.
iovane wmidisa mTavarepiskoposisa, Cuenisa kaTolikosisa da yovlisa saqarTveloQsa yovlad Rirsisa mamaTmTavrisa, mravalmca arian welni.
wmidisa berisa da sulierisa mamis Cuenisa evstrati monazonisa, mravalmca...
Rirsisa meufisa Cuenisa da Tualad wmidisa amis krebisa cnobilisa giorgi
monazonisa da mwignobarTa uxucesisa, mravalmca...
yovlad RirsTa krebisa amis yovelTa mamaTa mRdelTmTavarTa, mRdelTa da
monazonTa, mravalmcaa...
24
sjulierisa moRuawisa arseni monazonisa kaliposelisa, mravalmca...
yov elni mca ma rT lm adideb elni kurT xeul a ri an, yo velni mwva lebelni
SeCuenebul arian.
keTilad msaxurTa da marTlmadidbelTa pirvel aRsrulebulTa sanatrelTa
mefeTa CuenTa, saukunomca ars HsenebaQ da kurTxevaQ maTi.
sanetrelTa da wmidaTa kaTolikosTa da netarTa mRdelTmTavarTa da mRdelTa, saukunomca...
saukunoQsa netarebisa RirsTa da didTa mnaTobTa CuenTa efTDmi da giorgi
mTawmidelTaQ, saukonomca...
RirsTa mamaTa CuenTa daviT tbelisa da stefane sananoQs ZisaQ, saukunomca...
dausrulebelisa netarebisa mkDdrTa, berTa CuenTa, saba sulaQs Zisa da antoni
tbelisa da efrem mciraQsaQ [da arseni monazonisa iyalTelisaQ] saukunoQ...
RirsebiT moxsenebulTa mamaTa, efTDmi grZelisa, iovane rexues ZisaQ SviliTurT, miqel WuaisaQ da giorgi berisaQ saukunomca...
kualadca vityDT: :
yovelnimca mwvalebelni SeCuenebul arian.
yovelnimca marTlmadidebelni kurTxeul arian.
yovelTa marTlmadidebelTa welnimca mraval arian.
yovelTa marTlmadidebelTa saukunomca ars HsenebaQ.
yovelni mwvalebelni saukunodmca SeCuenebul arian.
yovelTa mwvalebelTa, saukunomca ars wyevaQ da dausrulebeli SeCuenebaQ. 49 2
q ar Tuli s amar T lis Ze gl eb i, t. III, 19 70 , g v. 106-127.
sjul iskanon is (197 5) Zegl isweris teqst Tan - g v. 543-559.
49 2
t eq st i Se j er eb ul ia didi
25
`Zeglisdadeba~
sakanonmdeblo kreba giorgi brwyinvales dros (1335 w.)
1335 w. mefe giorgi brwyinvalem moi-
krebam ganixila Semdegi sakiTxi: imis
wvia sakanonmdeblo kreba, romelSic
mefis Semdeg upirvelesi piri, rogorc
TviTon mefe brZanebs – iyo `wmida meufe
da qarTlis kaTalikozi evfTvime~. episkoposebTan erTad sakanonmdeblo saqmianoba-
Semdeg, rac mefe dimitris Zem, giorgi
Si monawileobdnen vezirebi, mouravebi,
Temisa da Temis erisTavebi, xevisTavebi,
xevisberebi da `herovanni~. mefis, umaRlesi ierarqebisa da mTavrobis umaRlesi pirebis monawileobiT es kreba miagavs
moCnda, rom rogorc i. doliZe wers _
`CamorCenil mTiulebs esaWiroebodaT
saxelmwifo darbazobas, romelmac ganixila Seqmnili viTareba da gamosca Sesabamisi kanonebi, rogorc TviTon krebis
oqmi brZanebs. am kanonebSi gadmocemuli
iyo `sasjulo saqme da saeklesio, risic ginda sasaqmosa – kacis mkvlelTa,
eklesiis mkrexvelTa, colis damgdebelTa
ubralosaTa, anu wamgvrelTa~. 493
krebis mier gamocemuli samarTali,
romelic cnobilia saxelwodebiT `samarTali mefisa giorgisa~, Seicavs eklesiisadmi miZRvnil zogierT muxls,
magram mTlianobaSi igi warmoadgens ara
saeklesio, aramed saero, anu `msoflio~ samarTals, amitomac aRniSnavs
kidec kreba _ `Cven msofliosa misi
sisxli da pativi da sasaqmo gagviCenia~, 494 magram kreba iqve brZanebs, Tuki
raime sxva samarTlebrivi sakiTxi wamoiWreba, misi gadaWra eklesiis meTaurebs SeuZliaT _ `sxva rac sasjulo
sakiTxavi iyos, igi kaTalikozman da maT
ganaCenTa maT zeda episkoposTa maT hkiTxon~. 494 kreba, i. doliZis gamokvlevis
Tanaxmad, Sedga 1335 wels. 495
49 3
49 5
brwyinvalem Tavisi taxtisa da skiptris ganmtkicebis mizniT Semoiara Tavisi
sabrZaneblis mTiani mxare Jinvalidan
darialamde da ukan _ muxranamde, aR-
adgilobrivi xasiaTis sakanonmdeblo
Zegli~. marTalia, gaerTianebuli saqarTvelos samefosaTvis XI-XIII ss-Si arsebobda samarTlis wignebi, samefo sjulmdebloba, magram ìsini Seusabamoni da
gamousadegarni iyvnen CamorCenili, ganviTarebis patriarqalur safexurze mdgomi mTiuli mosaxleobisaTvis~. 496
amitomac krebam giorgi brwyinvales
nebiT ganizraxa Seedgina adgilobrivi
mniSvnelobis samarTlis wigni. misi erTerTi wyaro yofila beqa mandaturTuxucesis kanonebi, `giorgi brwyinvalis sakanonmdeblo krebam gamoiyena saaTabagos samarTlis saTanado normebi mTiulTa sjulmdeblobisaTvis~. 497
`Zeglis dadeba Sedgeba Sesavlisa da
46 muxlisagan. igi sisxlis samarTlis
kanonmdeblobis _ `sisxlis ganaCens~ warmoadgens, samoqalaqo samarTlis sakiTxebs
mxolod oriode muxli exeba~. 497 samarTali, Tavdapirvelad, muxlebad dayofili
ar yofila. Cans, muxlebad vaxtang VIis komisias dauyvia.
es kreba `Tbilis qalaqsa~ Catarebula, rogorc `Zeglis dadebis~ Sesavlidan Cans.
Zeg lis dadeba me feT mef is gior gis mier, Ses avali, q.s.Z. , 1963, t. I, gv. 40 2; 49 4 q.s .Z. I. gv. 4 02;
iqve , gv. 616; 49 6 i. doliZe , Zeglis dadeb a, q.s .Z. I. gv. 615; 49 7 iqv e, gv. 617.
26
aRsaniSnavia, rom saqarTveloSi gamoy-
Zleba àTsa TeTrs zeda ori TeTri miec-
enebul sjulmdeblobas am Zeglis mixedviT
`qarTvelT sjuli~ erqva. valis, anu fu-
es~. 499 marTlac, vaxSis aReba ikrZaleba
saeklesio samarTliT. zogadad, ra Tqma
lis sesxad aRebis Semdeg, misacemi procenti, anu `sargebeli arc qarTvelT
sjulsa Sigan Ze wesad rome aiRon da
arc sxvaTa sjulTa uweria da sargebeli aris uweso~ (muxli 46-e, samarTali
unda, gansaxilveli samarTali saeklesio samarTals efuZneboda. rogorc i.
doliZe aRniSnavs, Sua saukuneebis ganmavlobaSi `saqarTvelo mWidro kulturul da saxelmwifoebriv urTierTobaSi
mefis giorgisa). 498 `sxva sjulSi~ Cans,
igulisxmeba bizantiuri samarTali. maSas-
imyofeboda bizantiasTan. qarTulma samarTalma Taviseburad daamuSava da gam-
adame, arc qarTuli da arc berZnuli
samarTliT valis `sargeblis~ aReba ar
SeiZleba, anda ukidures SemTxvevaSi Sei-
oiyena bizantiuri samarTlis zogierTi
instituti da moxdenilad Seufarda isini
Cveni cxovrebis sinamdviles~. 500
`Zeglis dadeba mefeTmefis giorgis mier~
[amokrefili muxlebi]
Cuen, mefeTmefeman giorgim, Zeman yovelTa Soris warCinebulisa mefeTmefis
dimitrisaman, davdeviT Zegli-ganaCeni ese mas Jamsa, odes SevediT mTiulTa Sigan
mosavlelad RmrTis mowyalebiTa yovlgniT ucileblad qonebasa Sina samefosa
Cuenisasa da ucileblad pyrobasa taxtisa da skiptrisasa.
warvediT taxtiT CueniT qalaqiT da SevediT sasaxlesa Cuensa Jinvansa. da
muniT mivediT Hada-cxaots da movasxeniT yovelni muneburni xevisberni da herovanni, da gavigoneT maTni saqmeni, davsxediT maTsa sasaqmosa.
da mivediT darielamdis da vscaniT ese, romel RmrTiv gDrgDnosanTa da
sanatrelTa CuenTa CamomavalTa mefeTagan amad ar gasCenoda ZegliTa gaCeniTa da
dadebiTa sisxlisa da sxuaTa mravalTa uwesoTa mimZlavrebulTa saqmeTa: romelTame saqmisa romlisaTDsme hprianebodaT aRreviT yofa erTmaneTsa Sigan, da
romelTame sxDs Jamisa SemosrulobisaTDs ukue gaCena ver swreboda-Ra srulad
mTiulTa saqmis moklebasa da gaCenasa.
da Jam-guces, mowyalebiTa RmrTisaTa darieliT mobrunvebulTa viloceT
lomisis mTavarmowamis winaSe da CamoviareT cxrazmis xevi da movikuliveT muneburi sasaqmo.
49 8
i. doliZe , Zeglis dadeb a, q.s .Z. I, gv. 420;
49 9
iqve , gv. 421;
500
iqv e, gv. 678.
27
movediT muxrans, sazamTrosa Cuensa davdegiT, da SemovediT qalaqsa da SemovitaneT Temisa da Temis erisTavni da HevisTavni da Hevisberni da herovanni.
davsxediT da davsHT wmida meufe da qarTlisa kaTalikozi evfTvime, davsxiT
vezirni da ebiskopozni da mouravni, da gavigoneT, romel didi usamarTlo da
mZlavrebuli qmniliyo erTmaneTsa zeda, da sisxlis msubuqobisaTDs advil Cnda
erTmaneTis Ralatad dasxma da daqceva cixeTa, sikudili, colis wagura da
ubralod dagdeba, da mravalferni ulusoba da yol samarTali aRar iyo-Ra.
da dReisiT winaT-Ra erTmaneTis sayofTa saqmeTa amad aRar SemoviReT, _
erTmaneTis amosula ar iqneboda, ganaCen-daudebloba eqmnaT.
da aw yuela gavaCineT, ra rigad vis ra eyos erTmaneTis avi, sisxli dges anu
sxua sasaqmo ra ginda ra iyos _ gardaHdes.
juarTa yels aqeT, Hada-cxaots, zandukis Hevs, kibeT queSeT da menesos zemoT
es ganaCeni davdeviT.
sasjulo saqme da saeklesio, risac ginda sasaqmosa, _ kacis mkulelTa,
eklesiis mkrexvelTa, colis damgdebelTa ubralosaTa, anu wamgurelTa, _ sxua
rac sasjulo sakiTxavi iyos, igi kaTalikozman da maT, ganaCenTa maT zeda
ebiskopozTa, maT hkiTxon.
Cuen msofliosaa misi sisxli, pativi da sasaqmo gagDCenia.
dReisiTgan waRma esreT iqmnas.
[lomisisa glexisa asre iyos] 42. lomisisa vinc glexi moklas, Tu mefeTagan
Sewirulia, gina sxuaTa visganme, aTasxuTasi TeTri daeurvos. TaviT ZueliTgan
gaCenili aris lomisis samZRvarsa zeda, _ amieri Hada-cxaotis mimdgomi aris, _
da agreve gaCeniT iyos.
valis saqme asre gavaCineT 46. sargebeli arc qarTvelT sjulTa Sigan Zes
wesad, rome aRiRon, da arc sxuaTa sjulTa uweria. da sargebeli aris uweso.
da Tu radme mimcemi kaci esre avi iyos, rome sargebeli aRiRos, ra ginda ra
xani gamosuliyos, aTsa TeTrs zeda ori TeTri mieces, _ razomi didi xani
daeyos, amis mets nuras miscems da arc samarTalia misacemlad.
da Tu dia raTme avi kaci ar aris, arc amisi aReba marTebs.
samarTali esreT yon yovelTa. 50 1
501
qar Tuli s amarTl is Zegl ebi, t . I, 19 63, gv . 401-421.
28
`bagrat kurapalatis, beqasa da aRbuRas kanonebi~
Wulevis sakanonmdeblo kreba (1381-1386 ww.)
XIV s-is 80-ian wlebSi mesxeTSi,
los saxelmwifos aTabag-amirspasalari-
Wulevis monasterSi, (Tanamedrove adigenis raionSi) Sedga saeklesio sakanon-
aRbuRa da sxva adgilobrivi umaRlesi
mdeblo kreba, romelic moiwvia aTabagamirsp asalarma aR buRam. i. d oliZis
azriT, es kreba unda Catarebuliyo 1381-
ic amave dros safaris moZRvari iyo).
1386 wlebSi. `me aTabag-amirspasalarman
aRbuRa, movaxseneT patiosansa mawyverelsa da biZaTa CemTa, SaSiasa da missa
Zmas safaris moZRvarsa pafnutis, xuTsave Temsa samcxisasa, taovelTa, SavSTa da klarjTa da maT Sina myofTa
episkoposTa da meudabnoeTa, moweseTa
mowmobiTa, mindobilni RmrTisani da yovlad wmidisa RvTismSobelisani~. 502 am krebis mier gamocemuli samarTali gavrcelda mTel saqarTveloSi, rogorc saeklesio da saqveyno moqmedi samarTali.
Cven adre vwerdiT, rom saeklesio
kreba saqarTveloSi warmoadgenda amave
dros saxelmwifo darbazis sxdomas, maSasadame, krebas episkoposebsa da sasuliero warmomadgenlebTan erTad eswrebodnen darbaiselnic – darbazis wevrebic
xelisufalni (SaSia da misi Zma, romelra warmoadgenda krebis ganxilvis
sagans? xelnaweris saxiT Semonaxuli
krebis oqmidan Cans, rom krebam ganixila da uklebliv daamtkica 70-80 wliT
adre, daaxloebiT 1295-1304 wlebSi
Sedgenili beqa mandaturTuxucesis samarTali. krebam am samarTals daurTo
Tavis mier SemuSavebuli axali kanonebi, romelTa amoqmedebis mizezi Seiqna
droTa viTarebaSi `Semosuli uweso
sa qm ee bi ~, g ar da a mi sa , ga ni sa zR vr a
saqarTveloSi SemoRebuli axali fulis
erTeulis nominalic da misi moqmedebis
areali gaavrceles mesxeTSi.
saeklesio krebam beqas kanonebs daumata 33 muxli, romelic aRbuRa aTabagamirspasalaris samarTlis saxeliTaa
amJamad cnobili, radganac swored igi
iyo meTauri da iniciatori axali kanon-
mefis meTaurobiT, anu ukeT rom vTqvaT,
darbazoba saeklesio sakiTxTa ganxilvis dros saeklesio krebas warmoadgen-
ebis SemoRebisa Tavis sabrZanebelSi (sam-
da. Wulevis krebasac eswrebodnen mesxeTis episkoposebi, kerZod, TviT samcxidan mowveulni taoeli, SavSeli, klarjeli episkoposebi, gansakuTrebuli adgili eWiraT awyurisa da safaris sa-
iyo, ewyina sapatioTa kacTa da mis winaSe
suliero pirebs, sxva `moweseebs~ da meudabnoe mamebs. saero pirTagan ki gamoirCeodnen samTavro saxlis meTauri, romelic amave dros iyo sruliad saqarTve-
Ras `sapatio kacebisaTvis~ ucnobebia,
502
cx eSi ). Se qmn il i v iTa re bis ga mo
_
`laSqarTa Sina cxenis parva SeqmnilsapatioTa msxdomTa kacTa... esreT gaaCines. 503 maSasadme, kanonebi SemuSavda
`sapatio msxdomTa kacTa~ mier. iqamde
ki Seqmnili mdgomareobis Sesaxeb aRbumaT ki Tavis mxriv sxdoma, anu Sekreba
mouwveviaT, es iyo swored Wulevis saeklesio kreba.
qar Tuli samarTlis Zegleb i, t. I. 1963. gv. 425;
503
iqv e, gv. 450.
29
krebam, rogorc aRvniSneT, Tavdapirve-
gadascemoda. Tu erTi mxare gadaixvewe-
lad ganixila beqa mandaturTuxucesis
kanonebi da aRiara igi qmediTunarianad
(sul 65 muxli), Semdgom ki mas axali
muxlebi daumata (e.w. aRbuRas kanonebi). Tavdapirvelad, kanonebi muxlad day-
boda, `mamuli patronsa aqundes jayelsa da mawyverelsa~, e.i. mamuli damnaSaves CamoerTmeoda da jayelsa da mawyverels gadaecemoda. aseve iyo, agreTve,
roca aznauri aznaurs moklavda.
ofili ar yofila, aramed dayofili iyo
mTavar nawilebad sakiTxebis mixedviT.
sabolood ki krebam aRniSnul (beqasa
da aRbuRas) kanonebs daurTo ZvelTa-
22-e muxlis Tanaxmad, Tu Zma Zmas
moklavda, damnaSaves unda gadaexada `patronis~ (jayelis) da `laSqris~ sasargeblod da, agreTve, mawyverelis an sxva
ganve arsebuli e.w. `bagrat kurapalatis samarTlis~ muxlebi da agreTve
kanonikuri samarTlis muxlebi Sedgenili TviT Wulevis k rebis mier. e.i.
gamocemul iqna samarTlis axali krebuli, romelic Tavis mxriv Setanil iqna
vaxtangis `samarTlis wignebis krebulSi~. i. doliZis gamocemis mixedviT, Zegli
Seicavs sul 170 muxls, aqedan beqas
samarTals miekuTvneba 1-65 muxli, aRbuRas _ 66-98, bagrat kurapalats –
99-160, kanonikur samarTls – 161-170,
kanonTa bolos SecdomiT, ganmeorebiT
adgilobrivi episkoposis sasargeblod:
èpiskoposman misi wesi icis, raca marTebs, man uyos~. 50 5 33-e muxlSi naxsenebia `patroni mawyvereli~. `patrons~,
sxva muxlis Tanaxmad, SeeZlo damnaSavis `morbeva, mamulis waReba, gaZeveba~ da sxv. (muxli 40). saerTod, samarTali ixilavs sasjelebs mkvlelobis,
sxeulis dazianebis, Seuracxyofis, ciliswamebis, sqesobrivi danaSaulis, qalis motacebis, colis an qmris dagdebis, gaZarcvis, qurdobis, meqrTameobis,
Ralatis, TviTnebobis dros. agreTve,
miuweriaT ramdenime kanoni. 504
beq a-aRbu Ras sa marTl is wig nis
umTavres nawils sisxlis samarTlis
normebi Seadgens. saTanado adgili aqvs
daTmobili saeklesio da samoqalaqo samarTalsac. magaliTad, mawyvereli episkoposis adgili sasamarTlo warmoebisas
Seicavs samoqalaqo samarTlis muxlebs,
romlebic ganixilaven sakuTrebis uflebas, giravnobas, nasyidobas, mibarebas,
sesxs, Cuqebas, Tavdebobas, Txovebas, saojaxo samarTals, memkvidreobas. sasamarTlo wyobilebasa da sasamarTlo warmoebas eZRvneba muxlebi, romlebic ganix-
gaTanabrebulia patron-aTabagTan, muxlebSi 1, 4, 18, 22, 25, 33, 40.
pirveli muxlis Tanaxmad, patronad
iwodeba mawyvereli, iseve, rogorc aTabagi. `sisxlis ganaCenis~ aRniSnuli
muxliT, Tu didebuli didebuls moklavda, adgilze unda misuliyo àTabagis
kaci~ da `mawyverelis xati~, Semdeg
moSuRar mxareTa Soris mtroba unda
Sewyvetiliyo da saqme sasamarTlos unda
ilavs – bWisa da bWobis, Suakacis, ficis da moficaris, mowmis, werilobiT
sabuTebis sakiTxebs. 506
beqasa da aRbuRas samarTlis wignis
boloSi darTulia kanonebi bagrat kurapalatisa da saeklesio dadgenilebebi.
i. doliZis TvalsazrisiT, am kanonebis
sjulmdebeli unda iyos mefe bagrat IV
(1027-1072) da mas unda mieweros beqasa
da aRbuRas samarTlis wignis 99-160
504
q.s .Z., t . I. g v. 621;
505
iqve , gv. 433;
506
iqv e, gv. 622.
30
kanonebi. sxva mecnierTa azriT, rogorc
SeuZlia misi Sepyroba im SemTxvevaSic,
ganvixileT, es kanonebi ekuTvnis bagrat
kurapalats (IX s.). es kanonebi èpiskoposTa, didebulTa da aznaurTa da WkuianTa kacTa mefeTa winaSe erTbamad~ SeumuSavebiaT, anu `gauCeniaT~ `gangebiTa
Tuki mefe piradad miiCnevs episkoposs
arasasurvel pirad. kanonmdebloba sasuliero da saero umaRles xelisufalT
(am SemTxvevaSi, mefesa da episkoposs)
aTanabrebs. es principi, i. doliZis azriT,
RmrTisaTa~. 507 maSasadame, kanonebis SemuSavebaSi eklesiis ierarqebs _ episkoposebs didebulebTan erTad miuRiaT
monawileoba. muxlebis erTi nawili saek-
momdinareobs bizantiuri samarTlidan. 509
es principi asaxulia vaxtangis samarTlis wignis 25-e muxlSic _ `mefisa da
kaTalikozis saqme... orisave swori aris,
lesio saqmeebs awesrigebs, amitomac es
samarTali saeklesio samarTlis wyaroa.
p ir v e li v e m u x li mo u w od e b s m o sa marTleebs `marTali samarTali unda gaaCinoT RvTis SiSiT, qrTamisa da Tnebis
gareSe~. sasurvelad miiCnevda mosamarTle momrigeblad daadginon `moZRvari~
an sxva sapatio piri. 103-e muxliT, Tu
episkoposi damnaSavea mefis winaSe, mefes
ar SeuZlia misi Sepyroba, aramed episkoposs evaleba `Sexvewa, Sekazmva mefisa~.
gansakuTrebiT sainteresoa da cnobilia
bagrat kurapalatis samarTlis 102-e
amitom rom erTi xorcis xelmwifea da
meore sulisa~.
mefisa da episkoposis uflebrivad
gaTanabrebis principi aseve gatarebulia bagratis samarTlis 103-e muxlSic, romlis Tanaxmad sjulis, eklesiis,
episkoposisa da mefis winaSe damnaSave mRvdeli, moZRvari an monazoni
ar e qve md eba re bod a S ep yro ba s. mi si
qmedeba unda gamoeZiaT da Tanxis gadaxdiT daesajaT.
ufro meti, 105-e muxlis Tanaxmad,
didebulis Tu sxvaTa mier sasuliero
muxli, romelSic naTqvamia _ `meore
mefe episkoposi ars~. mTlianad es muxli aseTia _ `Tu mefe episkopozsa gauwyres, gina usamarTlod, gina samarTliT,
xelTa Sepyroba Y arca maSin moxdebis,
amisaTvis ra Yme meore mefe episkopozi
ars da qristianeTa sjulisa damamtki-
piris SepyrobisaTvis sasjeli Sempyrobs
daedeboda. aseve isjeba Semdegi muxliT
mRvdlis meuRlis `momyinvebeli~. 106-e
muxliT didebuli, romelic episkoposs
Seaginebda, didi xvewnis Semdeg 40.000
TeTrs gadaixdida. xolo imave qmedebisaTvis aznauri 20.000 TeTriT daisje-
cebeli da ra Yca mefesa sjulisa saqme
aqvs, agre Seiwynaren~. 508
maSasadame, episkoposisa da mefis iuridiuli wona samarTlis samsjavros
winaSe Tanabaria, amitomac Tuki episkoposi damnaSavea kanonis winaSe, igi iseve
unda daisajos, ra sasjelsac kanonmdebloba iTvaliswinebs mefisaTvis mocemuli
danaSaulis SemTxvevaSi. mefes damnaSave
episkoposis Sepyroba ar SeuZlia, ar
boda, sazogadod, momdevno muxlebi umetesad eklesias, anda sasuliero pirebs
Seexeba, ase rom, bagrat kurapalatis
samarTalic saeklesio samarTlis wyaroa.
sainteresoa 121-e muxli, romlidanac
vigebT, rom eklesiaSi `qveynis samlocvelod~ dasvenebul macxovris xatisaTvis qveyana valdebuli iyo Seewira 30 glexi, e.i. maTgan Semosavali
u nd a mo x m ar e b od a xa t i s m o vl a - pa -
507
q.s .Z., t . I. g v. 464 ;
508
iqv e, gv 464;
509
iqv e, gv. 641.
31
tronobas, dacvasa da mis winaSe locvis
sio sasjelis garda). kreba 165-e, 168-
saqmes. yovladwmida RvTismSoblis xatisaTvis 12 glexi unda SeewiraT, am-
170-e muxlebis dasasruls iTvaliswinebs
sanqcias, rom damnaSave `kanonsameca qveSe
denive glexi iyo dadgenili sxva xatebisTvisac. amiT iyo gamowveuli is, rom
udidesi ganZi, Zvirfasi xatebi da saeklesio nivTebi eklesia-monastrebSi saukuneTa manZilze SesaniSnavad iyo daculi.
iqnebis wmidaca mociqulTaca~ _ rac
kanonikuri samarTlis formulas warmoadgens. 510 amitomac, aseTi muxlebis,
anu sakanonos dadeba SeeZlo swored
saeklesio krebas da asec moqceula Wu-
zemoT moyvanili muxlebi episkoposTa
xelSeuxeblobis Sesaxeb saqarTveloSi
levis kreba. kanonebSi moxseniebuli
`sapiro da sanaxSiro~ unda niSnavdes,
imdenad gaTavisebuli iyo, rom mxolod
ucxoelebma _ sparselebma da rusebma
gabedes misi darRveva _ magaliTad,
samomrigeblos, samosalaparakeblos, anu
mxareTa Soris molaparakebisa da morigebis miRwevisaTvis gankuTvnil gasamrje-
rodesac rostom-xanma evdemoz kaTali-
los. `sanaxSo~ salaparako adgils erq-
kosi moakvlevina da rusma xelisuflebma
ki cemiT mokles dosiTeos quTaTeli
mitropoliti, imereTis kaTalikosis adgilze mjdomi.
va. samarTali, ZiriTadad, msoflio saeklesio krebaTa kanonebs eyrdnoba.
i. doliZe wers: `samcxe-saaTabagos
samTavros saSinao marTva-gamgeoba mTli-
Wulevis saeklesio krebas, rogorc
aRvniSneT, mouZiebia da daurTavs aRbuRas kanonebisaTvis beqa mandaturTuxucesis da, agreTve, bagrat kurapalatis
anad patron _ aTabagis mier damoukideblad xorcieldeboda. ìmxanad saqarTvelos mTlianoba imdenad daSlili iyo,
rom mefes TiTqmis aRaraviTari Zala aRar
kanonebi. Wulevis krebas unda daematebina mTeli am samarTlis krebulisaTvis
e.w. `kanonikuri samarTlis~ muxlebi.
krebas am kanonebiT surda RalatiT Zmis
hqonda~. 51 1 sakanonmdeblo xelisufleba
saaTabagoSi patron aTabags ekuTvnis da
igi am uflebas saqarTvelos mefisagan
damoukideblad axorcielebs, igi aRWur-
Tu sxva kacis mkvlelis, asoTa moWris,
brZolaSi moklulis gaZarcvis, usamarTlod saxelgatexili kacis mokvlis,
kanonieri colis wagvris, sasuliero
piris RalatiT mokvlis da sxva msgavsi
vilia uzenaesi sasamarTlo xelisuflebiTac~. 512 magram sagangebod unda aRiniSnos, rom patroni aTabagi araa TviTmpyrobeli xelisufali, mis samTavroSi zogierTi gansakuTrebuli saxelisuflo da
uzneo qmedebis aRmofxvra. amitomac
yovel muxls axlavs damarRvevlis wyevlis formula. sazogadod, qurdobis, ek-
sasamarTlo ufleba miniWebuli aqvs eklesias, kerZod ki - awyuris episkoposs
(mawyverels). àwyuris episkoposis sasa-
lesiis gatexis, venaxis aWris, saydris
saqonlis motacebis, cecxlis wakidebasa da sxva danaSaulSi mxilebuli
damnaSaveebi wyevliTac isjebodnen da,
marTlo iurisdiqcias eqvemdebareboda
mTeli rigi mniSvnelovani sisxlisa da
samoqalaqo samarTlis saqmeebi (beqa-aRbuRas samarTlis mixedviT). mawyvereli
agreTve, Sesabamisi kanoniTac (saekle-
aTabagTan erTad axorcielebs umaRles
q.s .Z. t. I. gv. 630; 511 iv. javaxiSvili, qarTve li eris istor ia, IV, 1941, gv. 14 3;
Zvel i qarT uli samarTal i, 1953, gv. 32.
510
512
i. doliZe,
32
sasamarTlo xelisuflebas. saaTabagos
veviTa da SemTxveviT miumates am sa-
saqarTvelos samefosagan gandgomam didi
kanonmdeblo Zegls~. 51 5 es Camateba i.
doliZis TvalsazrisiT, Seusrulebia
gavlena moaxdina mawyverelis damoukideblobaze da misi sasamarTlo iurisdiqciis
zrdaze. saaTabagoSi mawyvereli iseTive
umaRlesi saeklesio Tanamdebobis piri
iyo, rogorc kaTalikosi saqarTveloSi.
Tu aTabagi saqarTvelos mefes arafers
ekiTxeboda, mawyverelic damoukidebeli
iyo mcxeTis saeklesio kaTedrisagan. samcxe-saaTabagoSi igi damoukideblad axorcielebda umaRles saeklesio xelisuflebas da sjulmdeblobas~. 513 magram xazgasmiTaa aRsaniSnavi, rom `Tu sasuliero saqmeebSi mawyvereli uzenaesi piria,
saero samarTlis saqmeebSi is aTabagis
Tanasworia, masTan erTad axorcielebs
umaRles marTlmsajulebas~. 514
amiT (e.i. samarTlis sferoSi aTabagisa da mawyverelis TanasworobiT) aris
gamowveuli beqa-aRbuRas samarTlad cnobili wignebis Sedgeniloba. i. doliZis
TvalsazrisiT, beqasa da aRbuRas samarTali Tav dapirvelad 98 mu xlisagan
Sedgeboda (eyrdnoba 1672 wlis xelnawers), e.i. igi Sedgeboda mxolod beqa
mandaturTuxucesis da aRbuRa aTabagamirspasalaris samarTlisagan. mxolod
Semdgom saukuneebSi `sxva muxlebi SemTx-
513
`vaxtang mefis sakodifikacio komisias~.
Cveni Tvalsazrisi gansxvavdeba am mxriv.
Cveni fiqriT, WulevSi Sedga sakanonmdeblo saeklesio kreba, romelmac sabolood gamosca mTliani saxiT erTiani
sakanonmdeblo Zegli, romelic imTaviTve Sedgeboda rogorc beqasa da aRbuRas samarTlisagan, agreTve Seicavda 99160 (e.i. bagrat kurapalatis samarTals)
da rac umTavresia, krebis mier gamocemul
161-170 muxlebs (e.i. kanonikur samarTals). es gamowveuli unda yofiliyo
zemoaRniSnuli garemoebiT, kerZod, imiT
rom, marTalia patroni aTabagi saTaveSi edga samTavros sakanonmdeblo xelisuflebas, magram igi am udides uflebas iziarebda mawyverelTan erTad. eklesiis es uflebamosileba (samarTlis
sferoSi) kargad Canda uZveles adgilobriv (yofil tao-klarjeTSi) SemuSavebul ZeglSi, romelic bagrat kurapalatis samarTlis saxeliT iyo cnobili
(IX s-is Zeglia). am Zeglis CarTviT
Wulevis krebam eklesiis uzenaesi sasamarTlo da saxelisuflo uflebani kidev
erTxel gaxada TvalsaCino da kanonmdeblobis saxiT daamtkica.
i. diliZe , Zveli qarTuli samarTali, 1953, gv. 116;
514
iqve , gv. 117;
515
iqv e, gv. 42.
33
`bagrat kurapalatis, beqasa da aRbuRas kanonebi~,
`kanonikuri samarTali~
[Sesavali, beqa mandaturTuxucesis samarTlidan]. SeviyareniT WulevTa, mindobilni RmrTisani da awyuris RmrTismSoblisani, da... davideviT wina patronisa papiCemisa mandaturTuxucesis beqas ganaCeni da igi agreve srulobiT da
ukleblad davswereT.
da raca JamTa siaviTa sxvani uwesoni saqmeni Semosuliyvnen, maTi samarTalica
zeda daurTeT, asre rome, _ rac sisxlisa da gerSisa, dasxmisa da Ralatisa da
rasa ginda ferisa dasaurvebeli saqme iyos.
patronisa papisCemisagan ganaCeni yazanuri TeTri iyo da ama JamT-Siga yazanuroba aR-sadme-moklebuliyo (//). da didis warCinebulis mefis giorgis Jamisa
TeTri gavaCineT; oriani xuTi dangi wminda vercxli da rogoraca aw Jamisa TeTri
iyos, angariSiT ama wesiT aRiRebden.
amad ara CamovamcreviT, rome avi saqme nu visganme gaadvildebis.
awyurisa da safarisa, viTa ZveliTgan yofiliyo, arca didsa mefesa moeSala da
Cven ganaRamca agreTve davamtkiceT .
wigni samarTlisa kacTa Secodebisa yovlisave
saxeliTa RmrTisaQTa dausabamoQsa mamisa, Zisa da wmidisa sulisaQTa, meoxebiTa yovladwmidisa RmrTismSobelisaQTa da yovelTa wmidaTa zecisa da queyanisaQTa, me, aTabagamilspasalarman aRbuRa, movaHseneT patiosansa... mawyuerelsa da biZaZeTa CemTa, SaSiasa da
missa Zmas safaris moZRuarsa pafnutis; xuTsave Temsa samcxisasa, taovelTa, SavSTa da
klarjTa, da maT Sina myofTa episkopozTa da meudabnoveTa, moweseTa mowmobiTa. mindobilni RmrTisani da yovlad wmidisa RmrTismSobelisani, dav[i]deviT winaSe patronisa
papisCemisa beqaQs ganaCeni; igi srulobiT da ukleblad davwereT; da raQca JamTa siaDTa
sxuani uwesoni saqmeni Semosrul iyvnes, maTi samarTali zeda daurTeT, ase rome, _ raQca
sisxlisa, gerSisa dasxmisa, Ralatisa da raQsa ginda TeTrisa sauraDsa saqme iyos.
patonis papisCemisagan ganaCeni yazanuri TeTri iyo. ama Jamsa Sina yazanuroba arRara
iyo. didisa mefisa giorgis Jamisa TeTri gavaCineT: oriani xuTi dangi wmida vecxli. da
rogorca TeTri iyos, angariSad ima wesiTa aiRebodes. amad ara CamovamcreviT, rome avi
saqme nu visgan gaadvildebis.
awyurisa da safarisa viTa ZveliTgan yofiliyo, arca didsa patonsa moeSala, Cuen
ganaRamca egreTve davamtkiceT.
[bagrat kurapalatis samarTlidan] 100. vinca moZRuari iyos, anu mefeTa
winaSe zrdili da namyofi kaci iyos, anu kargi did-vaWari, anu kargi soflisa
34
mamasaxlisi iyos, ageTi kaci dasvi bWed, Wkuiani iqnebis da kargad ecodinebis
bWobaQ, da usamarTlos aras ityDs.
101. Tu ebiskopozman mefesa Sescodos, mefisagan Helad SepyrobaQ ara egebis,
amad rome misda muqafad sasjelisa damamtkicebeli ars.
SexuewaQ, SekazmaQ marTebs ebiskopozsa mefisaQ.
102. Tu mefe ebiskopozsa gauwyres, gina usamarTlod, gina samarTliTa, HelTa
SepyrobaQ arca maSin moHdebis, amisTDis rome meore mefe ebiskopozi ars da qristianeTa sjulisa damamtkicebeli.
da raQca mefesa sjulisa saqme aqus, agre Seiwynaren.
103. Tu moZRuarman anu mRdelman, anu monazonman mefesa anu ebiskopozsa
Sescodos, anu sjulsa, anu eklesiasa Sescodos, HelTa aravisgan Seipyrobis.
ga kiT xvaQ unda, da raQca mizezi daswam on, ma s m izezsa unda gamonaxv aQ
ga rdaHdevi neba Q.
104. vinca, anu didebulman, anu aznaurman, anu sxuaman vinme, monazoni anu
mRdeli mZlavrebiT HelTa Seipyras, raQsaca guarisa iyos, mis sisxlsa xuTi aTasi
sxuaQ ematos.
da Tu gua riani iyos anu Helismq onebeli, mi ssa si sxlsa naxev ari si sxli ema to s.
105. Tu kacman xucisa coli moayivnos, gina uzesTaesman, gina uquemoesman,
missa sisxlsa samoci aTasi TeTri sxuaQ ematos.
106. Tu ebiskopozsa didebulman aginos, ormoci aTasi TeTri dauurvos da
didad Seexuewis.
1 07 . Tu [eb isko po zsa] azna urma n aginos, di di T a SexuewiT a oci aT asi
TeTri dauurvo s.
108. Tu aznaurman anu didebulman mRdelsa aginos, anu uquemoesman, mesamedi
sixlisaQ dauurvos da didad Seexuewos.
109. Tu kacman kaci guemos da eklesiaQ gautexos, raQsaca guarisa iyos, sruli
sisxli dauurvos.
112. Tu igi eklesiaQ sanaxevro iyos, anu samesamedo, anu sameoTxedo, anu
samrevlo, angariSi qnan da agre dauurvos, raQca wili edvas.
visiTaca mizeziTa damarTebodes, sapiro man dauurvos. da ima eklesiisa moziareni gverca udgenda rome maTca ara gamoyon, ara emarTlebian.
113. Tu eklesiaQ mekobreTa gatexon patronisa ukiTxavad da ese daswamon, Sen
icodio, patronman mis mekobrisaman ucodneloba ficos ocdaoTxisa kaciTa da
daejerebis. mekobre HelTa misces, raQ ginda uyon, nu daemdurebis. alafica ukleblad Seaqcion, gina maT gamoiRon.
35
115. Tu eklesiasa daesxnen, xuTi aTasi TeTri dauurvon saupatiod.
121. sadaca macxovrisa xati esuenos samcvelod queyanisa, saupatiod ocdaaTi
glexi marTebs, Tormeti _ yovlad wmidisa, Tormeti _ mTavarangelozTa, Tormeti _ sxuaTa wmidaTa mRvdelT-moZRvarTa, mociqulTa, wmidis giorgisa, naTlismcemelisa da sxuaTa wmidaTa.
[kanonikuri samarTali] 161. romelmanca, vinca ginda didman, anu mcireman
kacman, RalatiT ZmaQ moklas da anu RalatiT sxuaQ kaci, krul da wyeul,
SeCuenebul iyavn dausabamoQsa RmrTisa piriTa.
da viTarisaca guarisa iyos kaci igi, orkeci sisxli dauurvos.
da vinca uSuelos da Seiwynaros, krul da wyeul, SeCuenebul iyavn.
162. vinca qristianeman kacman Zmas Tualni daswunes cxadad anu Ralatad, anu
mohkueTos raQme asoTagani, sisxli sruli da sanaxSiro dauurvos.
krul da wyeul, SeCuenebul iyavn, da cudmca ars mosaHsenebeli sicocxle da
sikudili misi.
163. brZolaTa Sina romelica kaci mokudes, abjrisagan kide tansacmelsa da
nifxav-perangsa nu vin moHdis.
krul, wyeul da SeCuenebul iyavn RmrTisa piriTa.
164. vinca mekobre, mejurmuce da mparavi kaci moklas, cxadad gamoCndes, rome
usamarTlo yofiliyos, _ vinca misman naTesavman da saSualTa misi sisxli ikiTxon, krul da SeCuenebul da wyeul iyavn.
165. romelman kacman vis ginda misi gDrgDn nakurTxi coli wauRos da mostacos, sruli sisxli dauurvos, rasaca guarisa iyos.
krul da wyeul da SeCuenebul [iyavn] piriTa RmrTisaQTa.
da kanonsamca queSe iqmnebis wmidaTa mociqulTasa.
166. romelmanca, vin ginda guarman kacman, xucesi, monazoni anu diakoni
malviT, RalatiT moklas, Seipyras da gaZarcos, ori keci sisxli dauurvos.
krul da wyeul da SeCuenebul [iyavn] suli da Horci misi.
167. romelmanca kacman ra ginda ra moiparos da gamoCndes, ornive Tualni
daewunen da anu Hel-ferHi daeWras.
Tu sapatiJosa adgilsa ara moeparos, vin iyiddes, viTaca daafason, egre
mihyidon, da naparevi dauklebliv missa patronsa misces.
da krul, wyeul da SeCuenebul iyavn.
168. romelmanca kacman, didman anu mcireman, raQsa ginda nivTianisa saqmisaTDs da mterobisaTDs, sisxlisa da valisa gardaHdisaTDis eklesiaQ gatexos anu
cecxli Seudvas da dawuas, anu cxadad anu idumal, kanonsamca queSe ars wmidaTa
mociqulTasa da wmidaTa krebaTasa.
36
krul da wyeul da SeCvenebul iyavn.
mcire ese dasaurvebeli gangDiCenia, _ raQca amisa eklesiisa dasaurvebeli
patiJi eweros da gaCenil iyos, orkeci dauurvos, da alafi raQca waeRos, uzRos.
amave kanonsa queSe iyos kaci igi.
169. romelmanca kacman, ginda sisxlisa da gulis tkivilisaTDis, venaHi
daWras anu xeni nayofierni, anu yanaQ daTibos, cxadad anu idumal, krul da wyeul
da SeCuenebul iyavn kaci igi caTa Sina da queyanasa zeda.
[1691]. vinca saydrisa saqonebelTa senakTa, agaraTa, saxlTa, beRelTa, maranTa da vis ginda sxuaTa kacisa mosaHmarebelTa RamiT cecxli Seudvas, raQsa
ginda sisxlisa [da] mterobisaTDs, raQsaca gulis tkivilisaTDs anu movalebisaTDs, krul, wyeul da SeCueneul iyavn igi kaci caTa Sina da queyanasa zeda.
da romlisaca saqmisaTDis qnas igi saqme, gardaHdes.
da viTarca adgili iyos, sisxli da patiJi gardaiHados da kanonsa queSe iyos.
da danaklebi uzRos.
170. vin ginda kacman raQsa ginda saqmisa da mterobisaTDs saydarsa da saydrisa
saqonebelsa malviTa anu cxadad cecxli Seudvas, dawuas ra ginda ra, cxadad
gamoCndes, saydris patiJad ocdaTormeti aTasisa TeTrisa dauurvos.
da krul da wyeul da SeCuenebul iyavn, da cudmca ars mosaHsenebeli suli da
Horci misi amas sofelsa da mas saukunosa dausabamoQsa RmrTisa madliTa da
kanonsa queSe ars wmidaTa mociqulTasa. 51 6
516
qar Tuli s amarTlis Zegl ebi, t. I., 1963, gv . 425-473.
37
`mcnebaA sasjuloA~
caiS-bediis Sekreba (1470-1474 ww.)
XV s-is bolos saqarTveloSi Camo-
va-locvis, RvTismsaxurebis erTaderTi
sula antioqia-ierusalimis patriarqi
mixeili, misTvis umaspinZlia bedielcaiSel episkopos ioakimes, mefe bagrats,
dadia n-guriel S amadavlas, sxva
erisTavebs, didebulebs, aznaurebs. say-
ena iyo qarTuli ena. afxazeTis kaTalikosebi mudam qarTvelebi iyvnen iseve,
rogorc episkoposebi da cxadia, mrevlic. sabuTebi, sigelebi, gujrebi, warwerebi mxolod da mxolod qarTulad
ovelTao, saqveyno saWiroebisaTvis antioqiel patriarqs Zegliswerac dautovebia, romelsac boloSi `biWvintis
RvTismSoblisa saWeTmpyrobeli kaTalikozis~ beWedi azis. amitomac unda
iyo Sedgenili.
Cvenamde moRweulia gvarebi afxazeTis kaTalikosebisa, romelnic zeobdnen
antioqieli patriarqis mixeilis Semdeg,
yvelas gvari qarTulia, yvelani qarTu-
vifiqroT, rom antioqia-ierusalimis patriarqis mixeilis Camosvlisas moxda
Sekreba episkoposebisa, miT umetes, rom
am dros axali kaTalikosic ukurTxebiaT, rac, cxadia, episkoposTa Sekrebis
gareSe ar moxdeboda, amitomac maT TavSeyras SeiZleba `kreba~ uwodiT.
li eklesiis cnobili moRvaweni arian,
maT Sesaxeb da maTi xeliT Sedgenili
mravali dokumentia moRweuli, esenia:
malaqia abaSiZe (1519-1532), evdemon CxetiZe (1557-1578), eqvTime I sayvareliZe
(1578-1605), malaqia gurieli (1616-1639),
maqsime maWutaZe (1639-1657), zaqaria
zogierTi istorikosis TvalsazrisiT,
antioqielma patriarqma xeli daasxa
afxazeTis kaTalikoss, akurTxa igi da
amiT TiTqosda qarTuli eklesiis wiaRidan gamoyo lixT-imereTis (afxazeTis)
sakaTalikoso. am Tvalsazrisis gaziareba
ar SeiZleba. saqme isaa, rom rogorc
qvariani (1657-1660), simon CxetiZe (16601666), evdemon II sayvareliZe (1666-1669),
eqvTime II sayvareliZe (1669-1673), daviT nemsaZe (1673-1696), grigol lorTqifaniZe (1696-1742), germane wulukiZe,
besarion erisTavi (1742-1769), ioseb
bagrationi, maqsime abaSiZe (1776-1795)
antioqieli patriarqis XV s-Si saqarTveloSi Camosvlamde, ise mas Semdegac,
afxazeTis, anu dasavleT saqarTvelos
da sxvebi. arc erTi maTgani ar kurTxeula ucxo patriarqis mier, ase rom,
antioqieli patriarqis mixeilis mier
sakaTalikoso yovelTvis iyo qarTuli
eklesiis erT-erTi cocxali da Zlieri
nawili. mis mrevls warmoadgendnen dasavleT saqarTveloSi mcxovrebi qarTvelebi, romelnic mterTagan SedarebiT daculobis gamo, mtkiced inarCunebdnen
Zvel-qarTul adaTebs, wesebsa da Cveulebebs. am sakaTalikosoSi mudam, vidre
XIX s-mde, ruseTis mier saqarTvelos
afxazeTis kaTalikos ioakimes kurTxevas, Tu es namdvilad ase moxda, ar
SeuzRudavs dasavleT saqarTvelos sakaTalikosos TavisTavadoba _ avtokefalia, sxva, romelime ucxo eklesiis
sasargeblod, araviTari zegavlena ar
mouxdenia am mxriv mis kanonikur mdgomareobaze. SesaZlebelia ucxo patriarqma mixeilma monawileoba miiRo bedi-
eklesiis avtokefaliis gauqmebamde, wir-
eli episkoposis (ioakimes) kaTalikosad
38
kurTxevaSi, anda xeli Seuwyo mas, raTa
daeWira sakaTalikoso taxti. cxadia,
yovelive es ar amcirebs ucxo patriarqis mier saqarTvelos eklesiis sawinaaRmdegod mimarTul qmedebas, romelic kargad aqvs gamokvleuli iv. javaxiSvils. igi wers: `saqarTvelos swvevia
antioqiisa da ierusalimis patriarqi mixeili, Cveni qveyana Cveuli iyo am ucxoqveynel mRvdelmTavarTa stumrobasa da
kalmasobas, Tavis mogzaurobis gasamarTleblad da fulebis datyuebis gasaadvileblad, Tanac saqarTvelos Tavisi
mudmiv Semosavlis wyarod qcevisaTvis
ierusalimel-antioqieli patriarqebi
cdilobdnen mTeli TavianTi yofaqcevisaTvis kanonieri safuZveli moeZebnaT.
gankerZoebis momxre mefe-mTavrebi saqarTveloSi sargeblo bdnen am mRvdelmTavrebis mogzaurobiT TavianTi miznebis gansaxorcieleblad~. 517
CamosvlisTanave mixeili Tavis saqmes
Sesdgomia: ìqna gamoZieba da mokiTxva
gujarTa, davTarTa da iadgarTa, viTar
igi pirvelad qarTlisa da afxazeTisa
kaTalikozni antioqiisa patriarqisagan
ikurTxebodian~, _ wers antioqieli patriarqi. 518 maSasadame, am ucxoel patriarqs dauwyia qarTul saeklesio sabuTebSi
masalis moZieba imis dasamtkiceblad,
rom uZveles dros, qarTveli kaTalikosebi antioqiis patriarqisagan ikurTxebodnen. ratom ar moZebna man amis Sesaxeb
berZnuli sabuTebi TviT antioqiasa da
sxvagan? Cans, Zebna kidec, magram veraferisaTvis miugnia, marTlac, cnobilia,
rom pirdapiri ucxouri wyaroebi qarTuli eklesiis ucxour eklesiaze damokidebulebis Sesaxeb ar arsebobs, 519 ami-
tomac antioqieli patriarqi iZulebuli gamxdara TviT qarTul sabuTebSi
moeZebna raime masala. rogorc cnobilia, qarTul wyaroebSi moipoveba nawyvetebi efrem mcires naSromidan qarTuli eklesiis odesRac antioqia-ierusalimze damokidebulebis Sesaxeb. efrem
mcirem Tavis naSromSi ùwyeba mizezsa
qarTvelTa moqcevisasa~ gamoiyena berZnuli wyaroebi, magram, rogorc gamokvleuli gvaqvs, efrems ucxouri cnobebi,
romelnic exeboda `qvemo iberiis~ eklesias, miuCnevia zogadad qarTul, anu
ìberiis~ eklesiis Sesaxeb daweril cnobad. saqme isaa, rom ucxoelebi `qvemo
iberiis saarqiepiskoposos~ uwodebdnen
dasavleT saqarTvelos (afxazeTis) eklesias, xolo zemo iberiis saarqiepiskoposos aRmosavleT saqarTvelos (qarTlis) sakaTalikosos. efremis am naSromidan nawyvetebi Sesuli iyo sxvadasxva
saeklesio sabuTSi, swored maTTvis miugnia patriarq mixeils da ucdia gamoeyenebina Tavis sasargeblod. `cxadia, Tu
risTvis dasWirdeboda es cnoba mixeil
patriarqs. mas undoda am Zveli damokidebulebiT esargebla, igi antioqiis
mRvdelmTavarTa saqarTvelos eklesiaze
batonobis ganaxleba-aRdgenaze ocnebobda
ukve, rodesac mas cnoba xelT eqneboda, maSin gulubryvilo xalxs ufro
advilad daarwmunebda, rom saqarTvelos
eklesiis Sinaur saqmeebSi Carevis ufleba
hqonda da rogorc `JamTa siZvelisagan
da soflisa siveragisagan iyvnes mravalni
wesni SeSliT da gardaqceviT. 520 viTomc
amgvaradve qarTuli eklesiis TviTmwyemsoba da damoukidebloba ukanono da `SeSlil~ wesad undoda gamoecxadebina~. 521
iv. javax iSvili, Txzule bani, t. III, 1982, gv. 337; 518 `mc nebai s asjulo~, qarTul i samar Tlis
Zegl ebi, III, gv. 222; 519 a. jafariZe, saqarTvel os samociqulo ekles iis is toria, t. I, 1996, 315325; 520 samarTlis Zegl., III, gv. 222; 521 iv. javax iSvili, III, gv. 337.
517
39
`vakurTxeT kaTalikozi iovakim, mar-
ara separatizms, am sityvis klasikuri
jvena ierusalimisa afxazeTis kaTalikozi
da kurTxeulmca ars, davayeneT da davsviT yovelTa qristianeTa lixT-amerisa,
odiSisa, guriisa da afxazeTisa...
vakurTxeT~, 520 wers mixeil patriarqi.
gagebiT, aramed, piriqiT, surdaT centraluri xelisufleba maT xelSi gadasuliyo, TavianT Tavs ìmereTis~ an `kaxeTis~ mefeebs ki ar uwodebdnen, aramed
sruliad saqarTvelos kanonier mefee-
araa SemTxveviTi, rom igi mravlobiT
ricxvSi laparakobs, maSasadame, iovakime
afxazeTis, anu dasavleT saqarTvelos
kaTalikosad akurTxa ara marto man,
bad
warmoaCendnen Sesabamisi sruli
titulaturiT: `mefe afxazTa, qarTvelTa, ranTa, kaxTa~ da a.S. kuTxur-regionalur politikur erTeulTa meTau-
aramed sxvebmac. vis hqonda ufleba kaTalikosis kurTxevisa? avtokefalur eklesiaSi, rogorc aucilebeli wesi, kaTalikoss (e.i. meTaurs) akurTxebs episkoposTa kreba mocemuli eklesiisa, swored
amiT gamoixateba am eklesiis avtokefalia. rogorc Cans, dasavleT saqarTvelo s e pis kop ose bi Se kre bil an da
gamourCeviaT meTauri, patriarq mixeils
ki kurTxevaSi monawileoba miuRia.
rogorc Cans, ufro adre dasavleT
saqarTvelos (afxazeTis) kaTalikosis
kurTxevaSi aqtiur monawileobas iReb-
rebi TavianT Tavs miiCnevdnen sruliad
saqarTvelos mefeebis kanonier memkvidreebad, maSasadame, maTSi arsebobda survili saqarTvelos erTianobisa, oRond
TavianTi meTaurobiT. msgavsi procesi
yofila dasavleT saqarTvelos (afxazeTis) sakaTalikosoSic. afxazeTis kaTalikoss ara gamoyofa surda saqarTvelos eklesiidan, aramed miiswrafoda,
rom mas mikuTvneboda `sruliad saqarTvelos kaTalikos-patriarqis~ tituli, es
Cans 1712 wels Sedgenil Sewirulobis
wignSi `kaTalikos grigol lorTqifaniZ-
da q ar Tl is k aT ali ko si , ro me ls ac
agreTve hqonda tituli `saqarTvelos
patriarqisa~. axla ki igi axali kaTalikosis kurTxevaze ar miuwveviaT, anda
ver Casula. maSasadame, mixeilis dros
afxazeTis sakaTalikosom TavisTavadoba
ki ar dakarga antioqiis sasargeblod,
isa biWvinTisadmi~, am sabuTSi afxazeTis kaTalikosi Tavis Tavs `sruliad
saqarTvelos kaTalikoss~ uwodebs, kerZod, sabuTs boloSi azis beWedi aseTi
warweriT: `grigol mwyemsi qristes mier
yovlisa saqarTvelosa kaTalikozi~. 522
aqedan aSkarad Cans, rom afxazeTis
ar am ed man u fro ai ma Rla Ta vi si
damoukidebloba qarTlis kaTalikosis mimarT. afxazeTis erTi kaTalikosis sabuTi, romelsac qvemoT moviyvanT, uCvenebs,
rom im dros qarTul eklesiaSic dawyebula igive procesi, romelic ukve dawyebuli iyo qveyan aSi _ danawevreba
damoukidebel administraciul erTeulebad. aRsaniSnavia, rom garkveul dromde
imereTisa da kaxeTis mefeebi iCendnen
(dasavleT saqarTvelos) eklesia ara Tu
gamoeyo qarTul eklesias, piriqiT, swored
mas miaCnda WeSmarit qarTul eklesiad
Tavisi Tavi, xolo misi saWeTmpyrobeli
`yoveli saqarTvelos kaTalikozad~.
marTalia, administraciuli TvalsazrisiT qarTlisa da afxazeTis sakaTalikosoebi TavisTavadni iyvnen, magram
ar unda daviviwyoT analogiuri SemTxvevebi msoflio eklesiaSi. magaliTad,
522
qar Tuli s amarTl is Zeg lebi, III, gv . 1970 , gv. 675.
40
berZnul eklesiaSi arsebobs erTmane-
romelic afxazeTis sakaTalikosodanaa
Tis mima rT sr uliad avto kefal uri
berZnuli sapatriarqoebi (konstantinopolis, aleqsandriis, ierusalimis), saarqiepiskoposoebi (eladis, kviprosis), da
maT garda arsebobs agreTve avtonomi-
gamosuli, anda mas exeba, niSanwyalsac
ki ar Seicavs imisa, rom es sakaTalikoso ierusalim-antioqiis sapatriarqosadmia
daqvemdebarebuli. erTaderTi wyaro,
romelic TiTqosda aseTi mosazrebis
uri berZnuli saeklesio erTeulebi (Tesalonikis, aTonis) da sxv. analogiuri
md gom ar eob aa som xu r e kle si aSi c.
sulieri TvalsazrisiT erTian da mTlian
gamoTqmis nebas iZleva, aris Cveni gansaxilveli `mcneba Y sasjulo Y~, romelic, rogorc Cans, Zvel saqarTveloSi
ganixileboda ara viTarca iuridiuli,
somxur eklesiaSi arsebobdnen erTmaneTis mimarT avtokefaluri sapatriarqoebi
da sakaTalikosoebi (magaliTad, aRvanqis, anu albaneTis sakaTalikoso, daarsda VI-VIII ss-Si, iarseba 1813 wlamde),
ieru salimi s sapat riarqo (somxu ri),
daarsda VI s-Si, gamoeyo centralur
somxur sakaTalikosos 1311 wels, arsebobs amJamadac, aRTamaris sakaTalikoso (1113-18 95), kilikiis sakaTalikoso (arsebobs 1446 wlidan dRemde), konstantinopolis sapatriarqo (somxuri,
arsebobs 1461 wlidan), Tu ra Tqma
aramed istoriuli xasiaTis dokumenti.
ase, magaliTad, Tuki e.w. `kaTalikozTa
samarTals~ samoqmedo iuridiuli xasiaTis dokumentad miiCnevdnen Semdgomi
drois kaTalikosebi da mas `ganaaxlebdnen~ kidec, e.i. mis Zalmosilebas TavianTi xelis moweriT da kvlav xelaxla
amtkicebdnen, `mcneba Y sasjulo Ys~ xels
arc erTi imdroindeli episkoposi da
arc erTi Semdegi drois kaTalikosi ar
awers. am dokuments erTi xelismowerabeWedi azis, albaT, kaTalikosad axalnakurTxi iovakimesi.
unda, aRaras vityviT eCmiaZinis sapatriarqoze.
ze moT moyv anil ida n ga momd inar e,
yovelgvar safuZvelsaa moklebuli gancxadeba imisa, TiTqosda antioqiis patriarqis mixeilis qmedebaTa Sedegad àfxazeTis qarTuli eklesiis TviTmwysobis
zemoT moyvanilidan gamomdinare, arc
aseTi gancxadebaa swori: àm saqcieliT
patriarqma mixeilma, bagrat mefem da
dadian-gurielma Samadavlam qarTveli
eris saukeTeso SvilTa da mTeli xalxis mier saukuneTa brZoliT monapovari,
qarTuli eklesiis Tavisufleba mospes
ufleba Seilaxa, damoukidebloba moispo da ierusalim-antioqiis patriarqis
xelqveiTi Seiqmna~. 523 es araswori mosazrebaa. antioqieli patriarqis mixeilis Camosvlis Semdeg, rogorc iTqva,
dasavleT saqarTvelos sakaTalikoso ar
damorCilebia ierusalim-antioqiis sapatriarqos, misi TavisTavadoba da TviTmwysobis ufleba ar SezRudula. XVXVIII ss-is uamravi dokumenti da masala,
da gaanadgures~. 52 4
qarTuli eklesiis Tavisufleba marTlac qarTveli eris saukeTeso SvilTa
saukunovani brZoliT miRweuli monapovaria, magram misi SebRalva, sabednierod, ver SeZlo antioqielma patriarqma mixeilma, Tumca ki, rogorc Cans,
mas didi survili da mizanswrafvac hqonia, rac gamomJRavnebulia imave dokumentSi _ `mcneba Y sasjulo YSi~. ker-
523
iv. javax iSvili, Txzul ebani, III, gv. 338;
524
iqv e, gv. 338.
41
Zod, mixeils SeuTxzavs Teoria saqarTvelos eklesiis mTlianobis dasarRvevad.
sxvaTa Soris, am Teorias amJamadac siamovnebiT imeorebs qarTuli eklesiis istoriis gadmocemisas ara erTi piri,
Tumca ki, cxadia, yovelgvari winaswarganzraxvis gareSe. es Teoria SemdgomSi
mdgomareobs – TiTqosda wm. andria mociquli ganmanaTlebelia ara sruliad
saqarTvelosi, aramed mxolod misi dasavleTi nawilisa, amgvaradve wm. nino ganmanaTlebelia ara sruliad saqarTvelosi, aramed mxolod misi aRmosavleTi
nawilisa (qarTlisa). es Teoria, rogorc
aRiniSna, XV s-Si SeTxza patriarqma
mixeilma, Zvel saqarTveloSi ki amis
Sesaxeb sxvagvari mosazreba hqondaT. iv.
javaxiSvili wers: `...giorgi mTawmideli da gansakuTrebiT efrem mcire, ruisurbnisis 1103 wlis saeklesio krebis
yvela sulisCamdgmeli da nikoloz kaTalikosi amtkicebdnen, rom andria mociq ulma iqad aga `y ovelsa queya nasa
saqarTvelo Ysasa~, xolo SemdegSi daviwyebuli qristianoba kvlav aRadgina wm.
ninom, romlis saswaulmoqmedebam da
qadagebam `miizida yoveli savseba yovlisa qarTvelTa naTesavisa~. 525 nikoloz
kaTalikosic wm. ninos saerTo mociqulad da ganmanaTleblad miiCnevda `Cuen
qarTvelTa Ysa~. 526 erTi sityviT, andria
mociqulica da wm. ninoc saerTo qarTuli
eklesiis damaarseblad da mTeli qarTveli
eris ganmanaTleblad iyvnen cnobilni.
saqarTvelos sxvadasxva nawilisaTvis
calke mqadageblebis arsebobis azri da
gamoZebnis survili ara hqoniaT, radgan
isini mTliani da ganuyofeli saqarTvelos ganmtkicebisa da aRorZinebisaTvis
iRvwodnen. antioqiel-ierusalimeli paruis-urbn isis Z eglis wera, q ronikeb i, II, gv. 58;
69; 527 iv. javax iSvili, t. III, gv. 340.
525
triarqi mixeili swored am qarTvel saxelovan mecnierTa mier Seqmnilsa da
mTeli qarTveli erisagan Sesisxlxorcebul Semecnebas spobda~. 527
qarTvelTa fsiqikuri erTobis am erTerTi gamoxatulebisaTvis safuZvlis
gamoclas Turme patriarq mixeilTan
erTad qarTveli didebulebic uwyobdnen xels, rogorc aRniSnavs iv. javaxiSvili, es mas gasaocar saqmed miaCnia.
masve gamorkveuli aqvs T. Jordaniasa
da s. kakabaZis Sromebze dayrdnobiT,
rom `mcneba Y sasjulo Y~ dawerili unda
iyos 1470-1474 wlebSi. amis safuZvels
iZleva is, rom ZeglSi moxseniebuli
Samadavla `bediani~ gaxda 1470 wels
da 1474 wels ki gardaicvala. im droisaTvis dasavleT saqarTveloSi arsebobda samTavro `sabedianos~ saxelwodebiT, mis mTavars `bediani~ erqva. `mcneba Y
sasjulo Ydan~ Cans, rom bediani didi
erisTavT-erisTavi Samadavla `dadian-gurieli~ yofila, maSasadame, mas samegrelos garda, guriac sWeria. SeiZleba
vifiqroT, rom am samTavros dedaqalaqi bediaSi iyo. Cans, episkoposTa Soris
dedaqalaqis, e.i. bediis episkoposi yvelaze metad gandidebula da mas pretenzia ganucxadebia dasavleT saqarTvelos
(afxazeTis) sakaTalikoso taxtze. am
saqmeSi mas, rogorc aRvniSneT, antioqieli mixeili daxmarebia, caiSelbedieli iovakime kaTalikosi gamxdara.
Cans, kaTalikosobis drosac misi ZiriTadi samyofeli ara biWvinTaSi, aramed
samTavros karze, e.i. bediaSi iyo. TviTon `mcneba Y sasjulo Y ~ miuTiTebs,
rom namdvili afxazeTi, sadac biWvinTa mdebareobs, im droisaTvis sarwmunoebriv kriziss ganicdida. patriarqi
526
sas waulni sveticx ovelisa, iqve, gv. 40 -43,
42
mixeili amitomac miuTiTebda: àfxazebi
lebi: 1. ùxvedri an ukanono qorwine-
qristi anobisagan sruliad mi drekil
iyvnes, qristes mcnebaTagan ganSorebul
ba~... 2. `mruSoba~... 3. `marxvis Sereva~... 4. ùqmeTa darRveva an axlis SemoRe-
iyvnes~. 52 8 aRniSnulTa gamo unda vifiqroT, rom mixeili miiRes ara biWvinTaSi, aramed mterTagan ufro dacul
qalaqSi, Cans, bediaSi. albaT, aqve aiyvanes sakaTalikoso taxtze iovakime,
ba~... 5. `mRvdelmsaxurTa zneobrivi Tvisebani da movaleobani~... 6. àdamianis mkvleloba~... 7. `samonastro da saeklesio
krebac aqve unda Catarebuliyo. cxadia,
afxazeTis sakaTalikoso mxolod sabe-
TviTon antioqieli patriarqi `mcneba Y
sasjulo YSi~ aRniSnul kanonikur muxlebis CamoTvlas iwyebs mimarTviT mrevlisadmi: èse qarta-werili TqvenTvis
dianos ar moicavda, aramed srul dasavleT saqarTvelos, `mcneba Y sasjulo YSi~ gadmocemulia misi iurisdiqciis
sazRvrebi: `lixTa amerisa, Woroxs aqaT,
ovseTsa aqaT, zRva Y ponto Ysa aqaT, sada
didi biWuintisa sazRvari miawevs~. 52 9
maSasadame, afxazeTis sakaTalikoso farglavda teritorias Savi zRvidan lixis
mTamde, Woroxidan kavkasiis qedamde. es
iyo sruliad dasavleTi saqarTvelo. `lixTa-ameri, odiSi, guria, afxazeTi~ _
rogorc es Zeglidan Cans.
am droisaTvis, rogorc aRniSnuli
iyo, saqarTvelos daSla-danawevrebas,
politikur urCobas, Tan daerTo xalxis zneobrivi dacema. aseT dros rogorc
sasuliero, ise saxelmwifo moRvaweebs
esaWiroebodaT msoflio qristianobis
burjTagan Semweoba da daxmareba. amitomac, cxadia, siamovnebiTa da sixaruliT miiRes antioqiel-ierusalimeli patriarqi, romelmac `mcneba Y sasjulo Y~
misca maT. ierusalim-antioqiis avtoriteti xalxs zneobriv daxmarebas uwevda. `kanonikuri epistoles xasiaTi aqvs
im `sasjulTa mcnebas~, romelic XV sSi miucia afxazeTis sakaTalikososTvis
antioqia-ierusalimis patriarqs mixeils...
mcnebaSi gaTvalisiwinebulia Semdegi mux-
mamulebis mitaceba~... 8. `saeklesio kanonebisa da samRvdeloebisadmi morCileba~. 530
aRvwere~. imdroindeli saqarTvelos sazogadoeba daavadebuli iyo urCobis
seniT. urCoba iyo ZiriTadi mizezi qveyanaSi arsebuli politikur-zneobrivi
qaosisa. amitomac `qarta-werilis~ muxl e b S i , S e i Z l e b a i T q v a s , Z ir i T a d i
yuradReba eTmoba morCilebas. magaliTad,
i. doliZis dayofiT, me-8 muxli aseTia:
àw Svilno Zmano da mamano gauwyebT da
gamcnebT: vinca da ramanca kacman qristianeman anu didman da anu mcireman
patronsa uRalatos, anu usamarTlod
uorgulos, qriste RmerTi da sjuli
uaruyvies. egreTve usamarTlo Y orguli
meoreman nu Seiwynaros~. 531 sxva mravali
m ux l i e Z R vn e b a p a tr o n is , qv e y ni s ,
mRvdelmTavrisadmi morCilebas. am mxriv,
uTuod Tavis droisaTvis didad sasargeblo kanonikuri xasiaTis Semcvelia gansaxilveli Zegli, romelic, Cans,
drodadro ivseboda an icvleboda kidec.
magaliTad, masSi uqme dRis darRvevadaa miCneuli paraskevs `miwis areva~,
ès ukanaskneli SeniSvna unda iyos Semdegi drois interpretacia, osmalTa zegavleniT Cadenili~. 532 aqve `marxvis Serevadaa~ miCneuli àlajoris~ marxvis
qar Tuli samarTlis Zegleb i, III, gv. 222; 529 iqve , gv. 223; 530 k. kekeliZe, Zve li qar Tuli
lite raturis istor ia, I, gv. 568; 531 q.s .Z., III, gv. 225; 532 k. kekeliZ e, dasax. naSr ., gv. 568.
528
43
darRveva, àlajori~ somxuri eklesiis
moupovebia qarTlis (mcxeTis) sapatri-
praqtikaSi miRebuli marxva iyo, amitom
misi moxvedra `mcneba Y sasjulo YSi~ gao-
arqosagan. magram sabolood antioqiel
patriarqs miznisaTvis ver miuRwevia.
cebas iwvevs da aRZravs fiqrs, natyuar
anda saxecvlil ZeglTan xom ar gvaqvs
saqme? yovel SemTxvevaSi, Zegli erT
raimes ueWvelad gviCvenebs, XV s-is
70-ian wlebSi qarTul saeklesio cen-
marTalia, SesaZloa, amis Semdeg dasavleT saqarTvelos kaTolikosis kurTxevaSi mcxeTeli patriarqis neba Sesustda, magram saeklesio-zneobrivi urTierTdamokidebuleba or qarTul sakaTa-
tralizebul erTobas bzari Seepara.
antioqiel patriarqs ki amisaTvis xeli
likosos Soris ar darRveula. amas miuTiTebs e.w. `kaTalikosTa samarTali~,
Seuwyia, dasavleT saqarTvelos eklesias administraciuli damoukidebloba
romlis SemuSavebaSic saqarTvelos orive
kaTalikosi monawileobda.
`mcnebai sasjuloi~
[1470-1474 ww.]
mcnebaQ ese sasjuloQ, urwmunoTa momaqceveli
da morwmuneTa ganmamtkicebeli da ganmamHnobeli,
yovelTa qristianeTaTvis movlenili zecisa qalaqisa ierusalimisagan
da caTa mobaZvisa antioqiisa
[c]is mbadisagan arsTa yovelTa RmrTisa mamisa, Zisa da sulisa wmidisaTa,
romeli Cuenisa xsnisaTvis caTa kamaraTagan ganzraxDTa mamisaTa Hsnisa CuenisaTDs
gardamoxda. da saSoQ qalwulisa daimkDdra da iSva uqcevelad da iHsnna qmnilni
xatad pirisa misisani qalwulisagan uqorwinebulisa iSva da daiTminna mizezni da
yuedrebaQ, kicxevaQ, basrobaQ, jvarcmaQ da daflvaQ. guerca laxuriTa mowylulman aRmogDcena ukvdavebaQ, romelsa Suenis didebaQ da pativi dausabamoQT Tana
mamiT, ZiT da suliT wmidiTurT.
[da] viTar ineba da igulsmodgina man, arsebiT miuwdomelman, da RmrTaebiT
mmarTebelman sjulisa qristeanobisaman, da uxrwnelad da ubiwod mSobelman misman, da madlman zecisa qalaqisa ierusalimisaman da caTa mobaZvisa antioqiisaman,
da movivline RmrTisa mier me, yovelTa narCevi, ierusalimisa da antioqiisa
patriarqi mixael, moviwie didsa mas qristes samwysosa, mazebelsa ierusalimisasa, saqarTvelosa.
44
viTa saTanado ars mefeTa, dadianTa, aTabagTa, erisTavTa, amilaxorTa, didebulTa, aznaurTa da yovelTa qristes sjulisa mosavTa morwmuneTagan mokiTxuaQ,
ganages mokiTxua sjulisa, saydarTa, monasterTa, omforisa da kaTalikoz-ebiskoposTa.
da moikiTxes, ZueliT vidre axladmde, RmrTivgDrgDnosanman bagrat da didman
erisTavTerisTavman dadian-gurielman Samadavla, misTa TavadTa TanadgomiTa da
didad RmrTisagan saTnod gamorCeulisa, pativ sarveiTanisa (/) RmerT-Semosilisa [caiSel] - bedielisa iovakimisa.
iqmna gamoZiebaQ da mokiTxvaQ guarTa, davTarTa, da iadgarTa, da viTar-igi
pi rvelad qa rTlisa da a fxa zeT isa ka Taliko zni antio qi isa pa tri arxTagan
ikur[T]xeodian, da JamTa siZuelisagan da s[o]flisa siverageTagan iyunes mravalni
wesni SeSliT da gardaqceviT, vnaxeT da SevemTxDen madlsa, viTarca meufisa,
caiSel-bediel mTavarebiskopozisa iovakimisTa.
nebiTa da SewevniTa RmrTisaTa, da didisa da caTa mobaZavisa ierusalimisa
madliTa, da caTamdis maRlisa kaTolike saydrisa antioqiisa RmrTismSobelisa
meoxebiTa, vakurTxeT kaTalikozi iovakim, marjuenaQ ierusalimisa, afxazeTisa
kaTalikozi da kurTxeulmca aris, davayene[T] da davsviT afxazeTs, saydarTa
maT andria mociqulisaTa, yovelTa qristianeTa lixT-amersa, odiSisa, guri[i]sa
da a fxazeTi sa . yov elTa urCT a da Rm rT isa ara neb ismyo fela d m yo fT aT Ds
momaqc[e]velad vakurTxeT.
da urCqmnil iyunes yovelni, da viTa saTnoebani ugulebels-eyunes ebiskopozTa da moZRuarTa, mRdelTa da diakonTa, berTa da erTa, didad eSroma mas,
marj[ue]nasa ierusalimisasa, kacsa RmrTisasa iovakims. da afxazeTi qristeanobisagan sruliad midrekil iyunes, qristes mcnebaTagan ganSorebul iyunes.
aw gamovnaxeniT Zuelini Sromani wmidaTa nikelTa mamaTagani da, viTarca [saT]noQ
ars sjuli RmrTisa, egreT morCil eqmeniT saTnod RmrTisagan gamorCeulsa, viTarca mociqulsa pavles da andrias damorCildiT, ismneT, moiqeciT da SeinaneT.
da saTno eyveniT RmerTsa mefeni simarTliTa mefobisaTa, siwmidiT, mowyalebiTa, mSvidobiTa siyuarulisaTa. Tavadni simarTlesa bWobdiT, siwmidiT daicveniT Tavni Tquenni, obolni da qurivni SeiwyaleniT, viTarca ityDs
winaswarmetyueli daviT - “oboli da qurivi Seiwyale da gzaQ codvisa ara
iyos Sen Tana”. da viTarca gamcnos [m]qadagebelTaman wmidaTa mociqulTaman,
egreT ga nmxndiT.
da ebiskopozi lixTa amerisa, Woroxsa aqaT, ovseTsa aqaT, zRuaQ pontoQsa
aqaT, sada didisa biWuintisa samzRvari miawevs, ebiskopozni ama ierusalimisa
marjuenisagan kaTalikozisagan ikurTxeodin, [da miiRebdiT] kurTxevasa; da qadagebasa missa [ismen]diT; jer-iyveniT da nu urC-eqmnebiT, raTa ikurTxneT marjuenisagan RmrTisa.
45
aw mamano, Zmano da Svilno! qristes saflavisa marjuena, lixT-amerisa da
afxazeTisa kaTalikozi iovakim qristeanobis sjulisa mamagrebelad da damamtkicebelad vakurTxeT, sjulisa da merjuleTa ufros da uxucesad vakurTxeT me,
didisa da caTa mobaZvisa antioqiisa da ierusalimisa patriarqman mixail.
da ese qarta-werili TquenTDs aRvwere.
1. qristes moyuareno, mamano da Zmano, visca qriste RmerTi giyuars da sjulsa
qristeanobissa morCilebT, kaTalikozisagan kurTxevas miiRebdeT. da vinca guliTa morCiliTa miiRoT kurTxevaQ kaTalikozisagan da morCil eqmneT, didisa mis
dausabamoQsa mamisa, Zisa da sulisa da didisa mis sapatriarqosa, caTa mobaZavi
ierusalimisa da antioqiisa madliTa kurTxeul iyveniT ama sofelsa xorciTa da
saukunosa _ suliTa; da maT sjulisa damamtkicebelTa SDdTa krebaTa madliTa, da
oTxTa mqadagebelTa maxarebelTa madliTa, suliTa da xorciTa TaviTa da SvilTa
SviliTi Svilamde, vidre ukunisamde amin iyavn.
2. vinca sjulisa msajulisa qristessa da qadagebulsa mona[Ta mi]sTasa urC
eqmnaT, kurTxevisa wil moDdis Tquenda wyeva igi sodomisa da gomorisa; iyavn
danTqma daTan da abironisi; segrs ( sic) numc Seeswrebi dawvasa; zari daeces Tquen
zeda guelboQs ( sic) maTaebr; iyveniT wyeul, SeCuenebul caTa Sina, queyanasa zeda;
krul Tquen da sacxovari Tqueni, saxli, yana, venaxi; sayofelTa TquenTa numca
ipoebis mkDdri; caQ risxviT, queyana mwuxarebiT TquenTDs, romelTa ara irwmunoT
sityuaQ qartad dawerili ese; daiwyeos nayofi Tqueni, viTarca unayofoQ igi
leRD; SeiCueneniT viTarca simon mogD, viTarca arioz, romelman ganxia kuarTi
uflisa iDQsi; da wyeul viTarca makedonis sulisa wmidisa mgmobari, da evTibios
da apolonios.
3. da vinca saydarTa, monasterTa da eklesiaTa mamcrobelni da meuhveni iyvneT
da kaTalikozisa brZanebasa urC eqmnaT, viTarca-igi pirvelni xelmwifebani zeciT
gardamoiTxines da RmrTisa risxDTa quesknels STaiyarnes, nawili maTi iyos maT
Tana; iqmnebismca nawilad maTda bneli gareskneli, matli uZili, cecxli uSreti,
RrWenaQ kbilTa, tirili, unugeSinicemoQ; sada ars bneli gareskneli aris-mca
samkDdrebelad maTda gamouxsnelad suliTa da xorciTa ukuniTi ukunisamde, amin.
4. anu mefeTa, anu mTavarTa, anu aznaurTa, anu aznauris SvilTa, anu msaxurTa,
anu glexTa, anu mTavardiakonTa, anu diak[o]nTa, anu saxarebaQ diakonTa, anu
kerZoQ diakonTa, anu moxeleTa, anu xelis mqonebelTa, anu didTa, anu mcireTa
yovelive urCqmnili wyeul, SeCuenebulmca aris suliTa da xorciTa.
5. morCilni sjulisani da Tanamdgomni sarwmunoebisani kurTxeul iyavn ukunisamde.
6. Zmano da mamano amisTDs gamcneb da gauwyeb, raTa romeli juars-ecua,
daefla, aR[s]dga, igi mxoloQ ufali ieso qriste SeiyuaroT yovliTa guliTa
TqueniTa, romelman sisxliTa TDsiTa moiy[i]da adam, naTesaviTurT misiT; da
46
ganhbrwyindeT viTarca mze, naTliTa qristesiTa; saukunod sufevde winaSe RmrTisa; ese sofeli warmaval ars da saukunoQ waruval.
aw yovelTa SeiyuareT qristes sjuli da qristeman Tquen Segiyuarnes yovelni.
moiqeciT brZanebasa da qadagebulsa qristes marjuenis, lixTa amerisa RmrTisa
meorisa mociqulis pavles Tanamosagris iovakimisi.
7. da vinaiTgan igulsmodgina RmerTman, da jer-iCina Cuenisa xsnisaTDs da
sjulisa qristeanobisa damkDdrebisTDs da damtkicebisaTDs, RmrTisa brZanebiTa
Cuen, didisa caTa mobaZavisa saydrisa antioqiisa da ierusalimisa patriarqman
mixail, nebiTa RmrTisaTa, viTarca ufalman Cuenman ieso qristeman andrias
mociqulsa TDTa saufloQTa xeliTa Semosa TDsi sameufoQ bisoni, da akurTxa, aw
Semdgomad missa vakurTxeT kaTalikozi iovakim da sjulisa da merjuleTa Tavad da
uxucesad dagDmtkicebies.
da aRiwera qarta ese Cem mier.
aw Svilno, Zmano da mamano! gauwyebT da gamcnebT:
8. vinca da ramanca kacman qristianeman, anu didman da anu mcireman, patronsa
uRalatos, anu usamarTlod uorgulos, qriste RmerTi da sjuli uaruyofies;
egreTve usamarTloQ orguli meoreman nu Seiwynaros.
9. vinca da romelman sjulisa da kaTalikozisa urCad uxuedri coli SeirTos,
anu svinaQ, anu meyvisi, anu rZali, anu biZis coli, anu xucis colsa codos, anu
diakonisa colsa Tana codos, anu mTavar-diakvanisa colsa Tana codos, anu
swavlulisa kacisa colsa Tana codos da Seginebulsa sawolsa zeda daawDnos,
amaT yovelTa usjuloebaTa moqmedi krul, wyeul da SeCuenebulmca ars suliTa da
xorciTa, amin.
10. da Tu ar RmrTisa uarismyofelni xarT, mekobresa xucessa moarCobdiT.
11. vinca anu dedis-nacualsa, anu dedobilsa Tana codos, wyeul, krul da
SeCuenebulmca aw da ukunisamde.
12. vinca Zma moklas, qriste RmerTi uaruyofies da nawili maTi aRixocnen
ukunisamde.
13. anu Tvisi da anu sxuaQ moklas, krul, wyeul da SeCuenebulmca ars.
14. da ro melmanca ikadros m oci qulTa ma rxvaT a oTxSa baT -pa ra skevT a,
romelica xsnili ar iyos da Serios, anu micvalebisa marxva, martvilTa kide
vin Wkuianman Serios wueliTa anu xorciTa xsnilTagan kide, krulmca ars caTa
Sina da queyanasa zeda.
15. da romelmanca weliwadTa Sina romelnic uqmni ganuwesebies wmidaTa krebaTa da ara isminos da TDsiTa nebiTa uqmobdes, wyeulimca ars wmdaTa krebaTagan.
16. vinca Seundoblad dabeWdili kaTalikozisgan da qorebiskopozisagan eklesia
gaxsnas, Seundoblad krul, wyeul da SeCuenebulmca ars maTi xucesi da eri maTi.
47
17. romelmanca wmidaTa krebaTgan ganaCeni da ganawesi sjuli magrad ara
daiWiros da Secodeba dauwyos, RmerTman wyeviT miagos saqmeTa maTaebr; wyeulimca
ars sjulisa uarismyofelTa Tana.
18. vinca sjulisa Semcode patronman ar misces ebiskopossa da qorebiskopozsa
sasjulod ar mianebos da sasjulod mosakiTxavad sofeli ar daanebos, da Zali ar
misces, ima soflisa codva man gardaiHados da Seundobelmca ars.
19. vinca ama mcnebaTa ar dasjerdeT da kaTalikozsa da qristes sjulsa urCeqmnaT, krul, wyeul da SeCuenebul iyaviT RmrTisa dausabamoQsa madliTa, mamisa,
Zisa da sulisa wmidisa madliTa, ierusalimisa madliTa, antioqiis madliTa,
amin, TaviTa, SviliTa, vidre SviliT Svilamde.
20. damm amtkicebelni da sjulisa m ama grebelni, da ieso q ristes erTgulni, eb iskoposTa, moZRva rTa, mRdelTa da m onazonTa pativiscemelni da
rjulisa mamagrebelni, obolTa da qurivTa, glaxakTa da davrdomilTa mowyaleni da Semweni da Semwynarebelni kurTxeulmca arian caTa Sina da queyanasa
zeda , suli Ta da xo rcTa T av iT a da Svi li Ta , vi dre ukunisam de, Rm rT isa
dausabamoQsa piriTa, amin.
21. da amasca gamcneb da gauwyebT Svilno da Zmano Cemno: vinaTgan RmrTismoyuareni, da erTgulni, RmrTisa marTlmadidebel[n]i, da ZrwoliT da SiSiT
Tayuanismcemelni WeSmaritad da marTlmadideblobiT aRiarebT da TayuanisscemT saxelsa mis mosamarTlisa gare Semouwerelsa [da] tkbilsa da mravalmowyalesa RmerTsa dausabamoQsa, mamasa, Zesa da wmi dasa [sulsa], nu Tanamzraxvel eqmnebiT ama ukanasknelisa sicrueTa da siverageTa, aramed morCil
eqmneniT brZanebasa RmrTisasa.
22. viTarca andria mociqulman urwmunoni sarwmunoebad moaqcina da sjulsa
da sarwmunoebasa zeda daamtkica, mas Jamsa odes qristeman RmerTman Cuenman xsnisa
Cuenisa da moqcevisaTDs moavlina TDsiTa sameufoTa Sesamosli[Ta], porfirbison-oqrovaniTa, samosliTa el[variT]a da SuqmiuaCrdilebeliTa Semosa da,
saxed da [sa]muqfod mociqul, naTlisa maxarobelad kaTalikozad daayena, rameTu
misisa brZanebisa qadagebiTa moiqces Temni, qalaqni da queyanani ese CrdiloeTisani, vidre nino qarT[lisa] dedaman moaqcina qarTli, misTa samzRvarTa aqaT
wm idam an a n[dria m ociq ulma n] naT li Ta m iuCrdi lebeli Ta gananaT ln[a da
ganas]unnela yovelni morCilni sjulisani.
aw, msgavsad missa, vakurTxeT da davamtkiceT sjulisa Tavad kaTalikozi
iovakim, [viTarca] qriste RmerTi Tavi ars eklesiaTa.
23. aw, Svilno, Zmano da mamano Cem[no mo]rCil eqmeniT mwyemsisa mis saxieris
nacvlad [RmrTisa mier] mov lenilsa, raTa marad pirmetyuel[ad sam]wysod
48
gam[o]sCndeT, da SeikribneT baksa zecisa [arvi]zsasa, da ara iqmneT [Se]saWmel
mgelTa mZDn[vareTa], da ara SegemTxDos gan[sacde]li, viTarca-igi maSin, romelni
u[rC eq]mnnes andria mociqulsa, [romelmanca mouv]lina RmrTisagan mrisx[ane]
angelozi da Secvalna [yovelTav]e maT urCTa saxli s[ac]xovari, kaciTgan mipirutyuTamde, vidre moiqceodes.
da Semdgomad sarwmu[noebad] moyuanebisa maT[Ta mo]avlina RmerTman angelozi
[mSvidob]iTa da wyalobiTa, [da yoveli] naTesavi kacTa naTl[iTa gamouTqmeliTa a]Rivso, saxlni d[a sayofe]lni maTni, keTiliTa mo[uk]lebeliTa. sacxovarn[i
simravliTa aR]ivsnes da saukune keTilad [w]ar[e]marTnes, naTliTa aRs[a]v[se]d.
24. aw Tq uenca gulsm [odgi ne]biT a, si mSDdiT [a da krZaluleb]iTa gulsmodginebiT[a aRmsrulebe]l eqmeniT b[Zanebasa] RmrTisasa da RmrTisa mociqul[isa]
meor[is]a, aw, axl[isa ierusalim]isa mamag[rebe]lsa da qristes safl[avisa, da
sruliad] lixTa ameris[a da afx]azeTisa kaTalikozs iova]kims.
25. da yovelTa Sendoba [da wirv]aQ mi[i]ReT, raTa aqaca [kurTxeul] iyvneT
da saukunesca [kurT]xeul giwodos ufalman Cuenman ieso qristeman, dResa mas
gankiTxvisa da zaris asaxdel[sa, raTa] gamosCnde Zed naTlisad da gangaZliern[es
Tque]n sarwmunoebasa amas da [mtki]cesa zeda mazebel[isa], aRmasrulebelni da
da[m]amtkicebelni, [raTa ara mi]gigos Tualuxavman man, dResa mas didsa zaris
asaxdelsa, viTarmed warvediT[T Ce]mgan wyeulno bnelsa [ga]resknelsa da cecxl[sa]
uSretsa wyudiadi[sasa]; aramed daiceviT ese mcneba.
26. [da romelman a]ra irwmunos da [ar]a gulsmodgined daicva[s] mcneba ese,
iyos wyeul da SeCuenebul mamisagan, Zisagan da sulisa wmidisagan, viTarca zemoT
weril ars, amin meameneTa, da iyavn wmidaTa angelozTa [mier] ukunusamde da
ukuniTi ukunisamde.
27. aw kualad ismineT ebiskopozTa [da qor]ebiskopozTa viTarca wmidTa
krebaTa ganaCines, [egreT] uTnevarad dadegiT, nu vis aTnev, samwysoQ Seni swavliT
da magrad daiWireT, raTa meored mosvlvasa TquenTgan ar iTxoos sityDs migeba.
28. egr[eTve moZ]RuarTa: wesierebiT, qristes siyuaruliTa Tquen, [sam]wysod
m[o]wafiT[u]rT, SeiyuareT sjuli qristesi da Tavi TDsi dadev cxovarTa TDsTaTDs, viTarca mwyemsman saxierman, raTa ara yovelTa codva xelTagan SenTa
iZios, da ukanasknelTa maT Zrwola da aRmofSDnvasa da daisajo.
29. mRdelTa: marTalTa nebis-myofelad nu cru-winaswarmetyuel, [aramed]
daicevi Tavi Seni siZvisagan, tacebisagan, sixarbisagan, didis sicilisagan, mTuralobisagan da gardarevisagan, romeli ara jer-ars moweseTagan.
30. miec ersa umecarsa marxvaQ, raQca wmidaTa krebaTa gaaCines marxvad,
mi ec m tki ced da gautexelad uqm i uqmad, v iTa sweria gaCeni T sa eklesio Ta
davTarTa Sigan.
49
31. da romelmanca ebiskopozman, gina qorebiskopozman, anu moZRuarman, gina
xucesman ara guliTa marTliTa daicvas mcnebaQ ese da ersa ara uqadagos sarwmunoeba da kaT[a]likozisa brZanebasa zeda momWirned da ZalmicemiT ar idges, krul
wyeul da SeCuebulmca ars aw da ukunisamde; krulmca ars RmrTisa dausabamoQsagan T [a]viTa, SviliTa da yovli Ta misiT a, raodenica raQ ars sofliTgan
saukunodmde ukunisamde.
32. da ukeTu vinca mefeTa, TavadTa, aznaurTa da aznaurisSvilTa, moxeleTa,
mouravTa, xelisufalTa, didTa da mcireTa, mdidarTa da glaxakTa, yovelTa,
[romelTa] ese mcneba, RmrTisa mier wmidaTa krebaTagan ganaCeni, qristes RmrTisa
mier marTlmadidebelTa sasurveli simtkice da sawadeli, da mwvalebelTaTDs
sakdemeli sjuli ara aRiaros, ara irwmunos, da mtkiced ar gulsmodginos, da
magrad ar ipyras, da sxuaTaca ar uqadagos, krul, wyeul da SeCuenebulmca ars
risxDTa RmrTisa dausabamoQsa mamisa, Zisa da wmidisa sulisaQTa.
33. romeli xucesi cudad zRaprobdes, anu cudad metyuelebdes, anu wessa
a kleb des sam wyso Ta so felT a da queyanaT a , da m isi sa sam revlo Qsa co dv a
kaTaliko[z]sa da qorebiskopo[z]sa ar gamoucxados, anu natacebsa col-qmarTa
gDrgDni ukurTxos, anu iparos, anu uxvedrTa col-qmrTa Sendoba misces, anu misTa
samrevloTa marxDsa revaQ uqmisa revaQ Seundos da raQca mRdelobisa saqme SecodebiT daiWiros, _ wirvisagan aRixocos da wirva misi Seuwiravi iyos, sadamdis
kaTalikozisa moxsenebiTa da gagonebiTa ar ganikanonos.
34. egreTve, vinca da ramanca kacman monasterTa da saydarTa mamuli moigos,
iurvos, anu vin mouravad da mosaqmed Semovides,_krul, wyeul da SeCuenebu[l]
RmrTis dausabamoQsa piriTa, SDdTa krebaTa madliTa; numca ixssnebis suliTa
jojoxeTisagan, nuca wirviTa, nuca glaxakTa micemiTa, nuca ierusalims warslviTa,
itanjebodes gamouxsnelad ukunisamde.
35. vinca uxuedri coli SeirTos, anu svinasa, anu meyDssa Se[e]xos, anu Zmis
colsa, anu SeirTos, anu biZis coli SeirTos, anu ra ginda uxuedri coli
SeirTos kaTalikozisa a[R]uareblad, qristes uarismyofelTa Tanamca ars nawili
misi, aw da ukuniTi ukunisamde, amin.
36. vinca uqmTa weliwadissa da SabaTsa, cxra JamiTgan orSabaTsa ganTenebadmde, scodebdes, da paraskevsa miwas revdes, da wmidaTa krebaTagan ganaCeni uqmni
dReni krZalviT da magrad ar Seinaxnes, misTDs ganwesebul ars risxuaQ RmrTisa,
matli uZili, cecxli uSreti, RrWena kbilTa, mrisxaneni angelozni mas zeda; da
ara aqus naSromsa missa baraqaQ; nayofi misi misTDs urgeb.
37. kualad vinca Sescodos wmidaTa marxuaTa da xelyos Secodeba, gina oTxSabaT-paraskevTa, gina qristes Sobis marxuaTa, anu RmrTis-mSoblisa micvalebisa
marxuaTa, vin ginda Sescodos, gina petres da pavles, romel ars petre-pavlobis
marxvaQ, martDlTa reguenTa kide;
50
38. da vin uxuedri coli SeirTos Seundobeli da kaTalikozisa brZanebiTa ar
gaeyaros da urCad daudges, gina sasjulosa saqmesa zeda Zali ar misces, da
usjuloTa Semwe eqmnas, gina meyvisobisaTDs, gina qrTamisaTDs anu SexvewisaTDs;
anu marxua[sa] revdes, raQca wmidaTa krebaTa ga[a]Cines amas zeda, magrad ar
imarxvides marTlad, anu uqmTa revdes, anu marTlad ar Seinaxos da wmidaTa
krebaTgan gaCenili Seuracxyos, da kaTalikozisa brZanebasa ara morCilebdes;
gina monasterTa damcrobasa moiWirvos TavisTDs gina sxuaTaTDs iurvos, anu
sxuaTa uurvos, anu mterobisaTDs, anu meorisa moyurobisaTDs, gina qrTamisa
aRebisaTvis ra ginda ra gamoaxos gina glexi mosaxle gina saWurWle, gina kaci,
gina jogi, gina didi, gina cotaQ, da ar miRma Sematebdes;
kaTalikozisa sityuasa da brZanebasa ar damorCildeT, da ese, cneba ara daicvad, da ara guliTa wmidiTa aRiaroT da ZalmicemiT ar daiWirvoT da ara
irwmunoT, _ gina mefeTa, gina TavadTa, gina didebulTa, gina aznaurTa, gina
ebiskoposTa, gina qorebiskopozTa gina moZRuarTa, gina mRdelTa, gina diakonTa,
gina msaxurTa, gina glexTa, gina mamaTa, gina dedaTa, gina didTa, gina mcireTa,
vin ginda vin es mcneba ar irwmunoT, da kaTalikozsa ar damorCil eqmnas, da viTa
ese aRwerili mogviTxrobs marxvaTa ganaCensa da esreT ara imarxos;
39. weliwadTa Sina oTxSabaT-paraskevi esreT ganixsnebis: yovelTa oTxSabaTparaskevTa, viTarca didTa marxv[a]Ta, jer-ars marxvaQ, ukeTu saufloQ dResaswauli
ara daxudes, anu saCinoTa wmidaTa, romelsa taZarsa Sina Sekrebulni erni dResaswauloben; qristes Soba msgefsamde xsnili ars; migebeba xsnili ars; zadikTa ganzogeba
xsnil ars; amaRlebisa wina dRe xsnili ars, oTxSabaT-paraskevi ara; axal kDriake
xsnili ars msgefs[a]mde; sulis wmidisa moslvisa msgefsamde xsnili ars; alajorT
kviriake da yuelierisa kviriake xsnili ars monozonTaTDs da eriskacTaTDs.
amaT gareT oTxSabaT-paraskevi ara ganixsnebis. da romelman ganxsnas, saSineli
satanjuelni ganmzadebul arian maTTDs RmrTisagan, da kanonsa queSe iqmnebian
uziarebelni, da eklesias ar SeiSvebis viTarca urCi RmrTisa.
egreTve wmidisa giorgisi Tavadi dResaswauli aprilsa ocdasamsa maTTDs xsnili ars, vin eklesias mividen. vin ar mivides, ver ganxsnis noenbersa i.
da uqmni, werilsa Sina, viTarca saeklesioTa wignTa krebaTgan ganCenilman
amcnos, egreT.
40. da vin ori coli erTad SeirTos, gina deda-Svili mama-SvilTa SeirTos,
gina ori dani orTa ZmaTa SeirTon, anu vis coli moukudes, colisa asuli
SeirTos, anu vin colisa deda, romel ars sidedri, SeirTos, anu meyDsi SeirTos,
anu vin coli uxuedri SeirTos, anu vin rZali SeirTos, gina Se[e]xos, gina dobili
anu dedobili SeirTos, didman gina mcireman, gina xucesi, bilwi iyos da Seaginos
xorcni TDsni sxuasa diacsa Tana, gina mxevali isvas da Jamis-wirvad ikadros, _
51
vin ese mcnebani da swavlani, sasuliero da saxorcielo, yovliTa gulsmodginebiTa da guliTa uyalboQTa da utyuvariTa ara aRiaros, ar daicvas da ara
Seinaxos, da urC eqmnas ama swavlasa wmidaTa krebaTagan ganaCensa da damtkicebulsa, da kaTalikozsa urC-eqmnas: mefeni, gina Tavadni, aznaurni, gina aznaurisSvilni, msaxurni, gina glexni, ebiskopozni, gina qorebiskopozni, moZRuarni, gina
mRdelni, gina diakon[n]i, moxeleni xelisufalni, didni gina mcireni, yovelni
urCqmnilni wyeul da SeCuenebulmca arian RmrTisa dausabamoQsa piriTa, romelman
Seqmna saukuneni;
krulmca ars samkDdrebeli maTi, suli da xorci misi; krul, wyeul da SeCuenebulmca ars saxli samyofi misi;
krul, wyeul da SeCuenebulmca ars patiosnisa da cxovelsmyofelisa juarisagan, romelsa zeda ganipyrna uxrwnelni xelni TDsni xsnisaTDs Cuenisa qristeman
RmerTman Cuenman;
wyeulmca ars wmidaTa zecisa ZalTagan; wyeulmca ars wmidisa iovane naTlismcemelisgan; krul, wyeulmca ars wmidaTa da yovladqebulTa mociqulTagan; krulmca
ars SvidTa krebaTgan;
wyeulmca ars yovelTa RmrTisa wmidaTagan, romelni saukuniTgan saTno-eyunes
ufalsa Cuensa ieso qristesa, da awca saTno yofad arian.
41. ama mcnebaTa urCqmnilni da Seuracxis-myofelni krul da SeCuenebulmca
arian caTa da queyanisagan, xorciTa da suliTa, TviTa da coliTa, SviliTa da
Svilis SviliTa, misiTa erdguliTa;
arismca misTDs ese sofeli mokle da usargeblo; arismca coli misi quriv da
mwuxare, Svilni misni obol, Seryeul da dacvivnebul, viTarca marTueni yornisani;
unayofomca ars yana, saTesvi ara ars Teslisa gamomRebel, mamuli misi unayofomca da nu Seikrebs misgan nayofsa;
wyeulimca aris misi cxeni, zroxa da yoveli sacxovari; numca epoebis saxlisa
misisagan sanugeSinismcemo.
krulmca ars Tavi misi mxarTa misTa zeda; krulmca ars, mxarni misni welTa
misTa zeda; krulmca ars welni misni TeZoTa misTa zeda; krulmca ars TeZoni
wyDlTa misTa zeda; krulmca ars wyDlni misni muxlTa misTa zeda; krulmca ars
muxlni misni koWTa misTa zeda: krulmca ars koWni misni ferxTa misTa zeda; krulia
ferxi misi miwaTa, adgilTa da samyofTa zeda; krul ars igi adgili misTDs, sada
dadgen ferxni misni; krul ars Tualni misni saxedvelad da mxedvelad; krulmca
ars piri misi purisa mWamelad, ena metyuelad, xelni saqnelad, ferxni savlelad,
guli saqmisa gasagoneblad; krulmca ars igi da misi gasagis[i], misi gasagebeli
sxvaman miiRos; kruli ars misi sicocxle, kruli ars misi sik[u]dili; krul ars
misi saflavi, sada daeflvis.
52
numca ixsnebis suliTa da xorciTa, TaviTa da coliTa da SviliTa da yovliTa misiTa gasagebeliTa; numca ixsnebis wirviTa ebiskoposTa da mRvdelTaTa;
numca ixsnebis ierusalems waslviTa, nuca locviTa molozonTaQTa, nuca glaxakTa micemiTa, nuca mSierTa ganZRomiTa; ara ra quelis saqme ergos mas; yovelivemca usargebloQ ars misTDs.
42. vinca ese mcnebaQ da swavlaQ ara aRiaros, ara irwmunos da ara WeSmaritebiT aRasrulos, iyos nawilad misad, sad ars tanjviT samyofi, qristes uarismyofelTa, bneli wyudiadi, ganunaTlebeli, vaebiT aRsavse, cecxli uSreti, matli
uZili, tartarozi, glovaQ unugeSiniscemoQ, da RrWenaQ kbilTa, nisli wyudiadi,
saburveli TualTa myofTa fskerTa jojoxeTisaTa; numca ars xsna da gamoxsna maT
mier vidre ukuniTi ukunisamde, amin, amin, amin.
43. qristianeni marTlmadidebelni, rjulisa mamtkicebelni RmerTman akurTxnes.
beWedi : biWvintisa RuTis-mSoblisa saWeT-mpyrobeli k ~ zi. 53 3
533
qar Tuli s amarTlis Zegle bi, 19 70, t. III, gv . 221-233.
53
`samarTali kaTalikozTa~
biWvinTis saeklesio kreba (1543-1549)
Cveni didi mematiane batoniSvili vax-
ara Segvimatebia ra. da sjulis kanoni-
uSti wers XVI s-is bolosa da XVII sis dasawyisSi Seqmnili viTarebis Sesax-
ca asre brZanebs~. 535
am dadgenilebaSi sjulis samarTlis
eb: `JamTa amaT Sina iqmna ganteveba
colTa, kvla kacTa da idumal tyvis
yidva da ujeroni sjulsa zeda mravalni
muxlebi damtkicebulia saeklesio krebis mier. krebam daloca yoveli aRmsrulebeli am kanonebisa: `vinc es mo-
imereTsa Sina. am isaTvis Sekrbnen
qarTlisa kaTalikosi malaqia, afxazTa
ciqulTa da wmidaTa krebaTagan ganwesebuli da Cven mier damtkicebuli sjuli
kaTalikosi evdemon da yovelni episkoposni imereT-odiSisani. xolo episkoposni eseni iyvnen: quTaTeli svimon,
genaTeli antoni, Wyondideli, bedieli,
moqveli, drandeli filipe, cagereli
kozman, xoneli zaqaria, nikorwmindeli
ioakim, CaiSeli kvirile, amaT ganaCines
da wigni gaaTaos kurTxeva RvTisa, ubiwod mSobelisa misisa da wmidaTa krebulTagan da wmidaTa mociqulTa da
yovlad wmidaTagan~... 536
krebam iqve dakrula araRmsrulebeli krebis dadgenilebebisa: `vinca am
wmida krebaTa mociqulTagan ganwesebu-
moqmedTa maTTvis jerovani Serisxvani,
dawernes da SeaCvenes moqmedni misni,
viTarca gauwyebs aRwerili maTi~. 534
marTlac, Cvenamde moRweulia qarTu-
li da Cven mier damtkicebuli ar Seiwynaros da kaTolikes saydarzed dasmulsa
winaaRudges da Cveni mcneba ar daimarxos, krulmca aris caTa Sina da qveya-
li saeklesio samarTlis Zegli, cnobili `kaTalikosTa samarTlis~ saxeliT,
romelSic gadmocemulia XVI s-Si Semdgari saeklesio krebis dadgenileba: `samarTali kaTalikosTa. q. saxeliTa RvTi-
nasa zeda wmidaTa krebulTagan, wmidaTa
mociqulTagan da yovelTa wmidaTagan~. 537
kaTalikosTa samarTali, rogorc es
Zeglis Sesavalidanac Cans, Sedgenilia
ara erTi kaTalikosis, aramed sruliad
saTa me, qristes mier kurTxeulman yovlisa saqarTvelo Ysa patriarqman malaqia, me, qristes mier kurTxeulman afxa-
saqarTvelos kaTalikos-patriarqisa da
afxazeTis kaTalikosis mier, aseve damtkiceba biWvinTis iadgarisa, romelic
zeTis kaTalikosman mamaT-mTavarman evdemon, davsxediT da SevkribeniT yovelni
episkoposni afxazeTisani. da didi siymili movida codvaTa CvenTagan, mravalni
uwesoba da ujero saqme Semovida: kacis
`kaTalikosTa samarTlis~ damatebad miiCneva, evaleboda qarTlis kaTalikoss
afxazeTis kaTalikosTan erTad, aqedan
Cans, rom qarTuli eklesia miuxedavad
urTulesi politikuri viTarebisa XVI-
kvla, kacis syidva, eklesiis krexva da
uxvedroba. davideviT sjulis kanoni da
Cvenica imisagan gamoviReT da raca imisagan ar gamoviReviT, Cven Cveni magieri
XVIII ss-Si, sulierad mTliani iyo.
antioqieli patriarqis mixeilisa da
sxvaTa mcdelobas, gaeyoT saqarTvelos
eklesia, mosalodneli Sedegi ar mohyo-
534
qarTlis cxovreba, IV, 1973, gv. 824;
535
q.s.Z., I, 1963, gv. 393;
536
iqve, gv. 396;
537
iqve, gv. 397.
54
lia. kvlavindeburad mcxeTeli patri-
lesiis kanonier mamamTavrad warmoaCend-
arqis avtoriteti dasavleT saqarTveloSi maRalia, rasac miuTiTebs Cvengan ganxiluli krebis mier gamocemuli dokumenti. Tumca, isic unda aRiniSnos, rom
XVI s-is dasawyisidan dasavleT saqarTve-
nen, iseve, rogorc vTqvaT, imereTis mefeebi sruliad saqarTvelos mefeebad
warmoaCendnen TavianT Tavs. imereTis mefe
bagrati 1545 wlis sigelSi Tavis Tavs
`mefeTamefes~ uwodebs da `lixT-amer-
los kaTalikosebi ukve iTavisebdnen patriarqis tituls. iqamde, rogorc cnobilia, saqarTveloSi kaTalikos-patriarqi mxolod erTi iyo, rezidenciiT mcx-
isa da lixT-imeris~ cixisTavebs ubrZanebs, daamtkicon mis mier gacemuli sigeli. 539 `mefeTamefis~ titulis miniWebiT
imereTis mefeebi TavianT Tavs warmoad-
eTaSi. XVI s-is Semdeg, saqarTvelos
politikur daqucmacebulobas Tavisi
asaxva mohyva saeklesio cxovrebaSic.
cnobi-lia, rom daSlis Semdeg, qarTlis, kaxeTis, imereTis mefeebi TavianT
Tavs `sruliad saqarTvelos mefeebs~
uwodebdnen (garkveul dromde). amiT isini
mianiSnebdnen, rom ar cnobdnen saqarTvelos saxelmwifos daSlas, cdilobdnen
mis gaerTianebas piradi meTaurobiT.
msgavsadve, dasavleT saqarTvelos kaTalikosebi patriarqis tituliT TavianT
Tavs sruliad saqarTvelos uzenaes suli-
gendnen sruliad saqarTvelos kanonier
mefeebad, aseTive politikuri Sinaarsi
edo dasavleT saqarTvelos kaTalikosTa mier patriarqis titulis miniWebas.
SemdgomSi, maT titulaturaSi bolomde
rCeba es wodeba. magram mainc qarTlis
kaTalikosebi uzenaes sasuliero avtoritetebad da upirveles mamtkicebel
rjulmdeblebad miiCneodnen dasavleT
saqarTveloSic. magaliTad, biWvinTis iadgarSi, romelsac xeli moaweres da TandaTanobiT daamtkices dasavleT saqarTvelos (afxazeTis) kaTalikosebma: malaqia
er pirvel ierarqad miiCnevdnen, rogorc
es afxazeTis kaTalikos grigol lorTqifaniZis biWvinTisadmi miZRvnil Sewirulebis wignis damamtkicebeli beWdis
w a r we r i d a n Ca n s : ` g ri g o l m w ye m s i
qristesmier yovlisa saqarTvelos kaTalikozi~ (1712 w.). igive kaTalikosi bi-
abaSiZem (1519-1532), evdemon CxetiZem
(1543-1575), efTvimi I sayvareliZem (15781605), malaqia II gurielma (1605-1639),
maqsime I maWutaZem (1628-1657), zaqaria
qvarianma (1657-1659), svimon I CxetiZem
(1659-1666), daviT nemsaZem (1667-1682),
nabrZanebia imis Sesaxeb, rom, rogorc
WvinTisadmi sxva Sewirulobis wignSi
Tavis Tavs `CrdiloeTisa da afxazeTis
kaTalikozs~ uwodebs. 538 cnobilia, rom
ZvelqarTul saistorio geografiaSi termini `CrdiloeTi~ da termini `saqarTvelo~ identuri terminebi iyo. `CrdiloeTs~ (zogjer àRmosavleTs~) saqarTvelos uwodebdnen. patriarqis titulis
miniWebiT, Cans, dasavleT saqarTvelos
kaTalikoss sruliad saqarTvelos ek-
aRiniSna, es dokumenti unda daamtkicos qarTlis kaTalikosmac: `da Tqven
wmidano mefeno, mRvdelT-mTavarno, afxazeTisa da qarTlis kaTalikosno, Tqvenca
asreT daumtkiceT~. 540 Tumca, zogierTi
ucxouri wyaro `qvemo iberiis arqiepiskoposs~ (ase uwodeben isini afxazeTis kaTalikoss) ufros, uxuces pirvelierarqad miiCnevs `zemo iberiis arqiepiskoposTan~ SedarebiT.
538
qar Tuli samarTlis Zegleb i, III, gv. 769;
539
samarTlis Zegleb i, II, gv. 189;
540
iqv e, gv. 182.
55
biWvinTis saeklesio krebis mier
varSi. masSi moxseniebuli imerTa kaTa-
gamocemuli `kaTalikosTa samarTlis~
kanonTa teqsti i. doliZis dayofiT Se-
likosi evdemoz unda iyos evdemos I
(1549-1578) da ara evdemos II (1666-
icavs 23 muxls, dalagebulia garkveuli TanamimdevrobiT: 1-li muxli kacis
yidva-gayidvas exeba, me-2_6 muxlebi
1669). `kaTalikosTa samarTlis~ xelrTvaSi aRniSnuli quTaTeli mitropoliti svimoni aRsaydrebula 1529 wels,
eklesiis gatexas, qurdobasa da kacis
kvlas, me-7_15 muxlebi episkoposis mier
igi ukurTxebiaT biWvinTis taZarSi. 54 3
krebis xelis momweri caiSeli (CiSeli)
da episkoposis winaaRmdeg Cadenil danaSauls, me-16 muxli _ mefis Ralats,
me-17_18 muxlebi _ kaTalikosisa da
episkoposis Seuracxyofas da uRirsi
mRvdlis kurTxevas, me-19 muxli _ saq-
episkoposi kvirile moRvaweobda leon
dadianis dros (1533-1571), misi gvari
yofila JvaniZe. 544 k. kekeliZis azriT,
kreba Catarebula 1543-1549 wlebSi. 545
pirveli TariRi (1543) afxazeTis kaTa-
mis mrudad gamoZiebasa da damnaSavis
gasamarTlebas, me-20 muxli saeklesio
likosis evdemon I CxetiZis aRzevebis
welia, xolo meore (1549) qarTlis kaTa-
mamul ebis dat acebas, 21-e mux li _
sjuldebis Sesrulebas, 22-e muxli _
rZlis SerTvas da ukanaskneli 23-e muxli
_ colis ubralod dagdebas~. 541
prof. i. doliZe aRniSnavs _ `kaTalikosTa samarTlis~ mTavari wyaro aris,
rogorc es samarTlis wignis Sesavlidan Cans, `sjulis kanoni~... akad. k.
kekeliZem gamoikvlia, rom kaTalikosTa
kanonebi damyarebulia `didi sjulis
kanonze~ da ara eqvTime mTawmidelis
mier naTargmn `mcire sjulis kanonze~...
likosis malaqias gardacvalebisa. àmrigad, kaTalikosTa samarTali Sedgenilia XVI s-is 40-ian wlebSi imereTis
mefis bagratis dros (1510-1565). 546
maSasadame, kaTalikosTa samarTali
Sedgenilia im dros, rodesac afxazeTis
(imereTis) kaTalikosTa taxti idga biWvinTaSi, ufro gvian (1657 w.) taxti
Crdilokav kasiel (afsar-aba z-Cerqez)
tomTa Semosevebisa da osmalTa mZlavrobis gamo gadatanil iqna gelaTSi. maSasadame, Tu zemoaRniSnul krebis mowvevis
`kaTalikozTa samarTali~ ar warmoadgens sjulis kanonis ubralo gamokrebas. igi qarTuli saeklesio samarTlis
originaluri Zeglia, romlis dadgenilebani qveynis maSindeli yofa-cxovrebis
sinamdviles asaxaven~. 54 2
kaTalikosTa samarTali mTel saqarTveloSi moqmedi sjuli iyo. masSi araa
aRniSnuli saeklesio krebis mowvevis
adgili. T. Jordanias azriT, romelic
TariRs daveTanxmebiT, kreba Catarda biWvinTaSi, sakaTalikoso centrSi, magram
arsebobs sxva Tvalsazrisic. vaxuSti batoniSvils aRniSnuli kreba XVII s-Si
Catarebulad miaCnda (daaxl. 1605 w.).
Cven veTanxmebiT pirvel daTariRebas,
radgan Zeglidanac Cans, rom krebis mowvevis droisaTvis `kacis syidvas~ jer kidev
ar hqonia farTo, Ria, daufaravi xasiaTi miRebuli, jer igi ar yofila gada-
amJamad aRiarebulia, `kaTalikozTa kanonebi~ dawerilia XVI s-is pirvel naxe-
qceuli `tyveTa syidvad~, romelsac XVII
s-Si ukve daufaravad misdevdnen. vax-
qar Tuli s amarTlis Zegle bi, I, 1963, gv. 60 8; 542 iqve , gv. 60 8; 543 qro nikebi, II, gv. 37 2; 544 iq ve,
gv. 4 14; 545 k. kekeliZ e, Zvel i qarT uli lit eraturis istor ia, II, 1960, gv. 57 1; 546 qar Tuli
samarTlis Zegleb i, II, gv. 605.
541
56
uStis da sxva mematianeebs miaCndaT,
is mowvevis epoqaSi) saeklesio samarT-
rom tyveTa syidvam CvenSi daufaravi saxe
miiRo rostom mefe-xanis da levan II
lis iurisdiqcias eqvemdebareboda ara
marto sasuliero saeklesio saqmeebi,
dadianis dros. unda iTqvas, rom adamianTa gayidvis faqtebis gamomJRavnebisTanave
(e.i. XVI s-Si) Cvens wmida eklesias miuRia zomebi, cdila ZirSive aRmoefxvra
es mavne codva, magram, qveyanaSi Seqmni-
aramed, zogierT SemTxvevaSi, sisxlis
samarTlis danaSaulebanic. 54 7
marTalia, im droisaTvis biWvinTaSi
krebis mowveva saSiSi iyo (e.i. XVI s-is
SuawlebSi), magram is mainc warmoad-
li viTarebis gamo, mis cdas obieqturi,
mosalodneli Sedegebi ar mohyolia. am
genda udides saeklesio centrs da,
rogorc Cans, aq, saeklesio dedaqalaq-
Zeglidan Cans, rom saqarTveloSi (kreb-
Si, Sedga ganxiluli kreba.
`samarTali kaTalikozTa~
[sruli teqsti]
q. saxeliTa da R ~TisaTa me, qristes mier kurTxeulman yovlisa saqarTvelosa
kaTalikozman patriaqman malaqia, me, qristes mier kurTxeulman afxazeTis kaTalikozman mamaT-mTavarman evdemon, davsxediT da SevkribeniT yovelni ebiskopozni
afxazeTisani.
da didi siymili movida codvaTa CuenTagan, mravali uwesoba da ujero saqme
Semovida: kacis klva, kacis syidva, eklesiis krexva da uxvedroba.
davideviT sjulis kanoni da Cuenca imisgan gamoviReviT; da raca imisagan ar
gamoviReviT, Cuen Cueni magieri ara SegDimatebia ra.
da sjulis kanonica asre bZanebs.
[kacis syidvisa ese gavaCineT] 1. q. ramanc kacman kaci gayidos, anu didman, anu
mcireman, anu Tavadman, anu aznaurman da an glexman, wmidaTa krebulTagan SeCuenebul iyos da ganHdili.
rasac kacs marTliT gankiTxviTa da gamoZiebiTa kacis syidva gamoaCndes, Tu is
kaci daiHsnas da moiyuanos, missa saydarsa da ebiskoposs dauurvos, ra erTic Zaledvas, damklebis ufalsaca dauurvos.
da Tu ver moiyuanos, vin ginda vin iyos, TavadisSvili unda aznaurSvili, unda
glexi, maSinc veram saqmem ver iHsnas, ukanonodca ars, - Zelsa mieces.
547
k. kekeliZe, qar Tuli literaturis ist oria, I, gv. 571.
57
da vinc qrTami aiRos da ar CamoarCos, SeCuenebul iyos wmidaTa krebulTagan
da kanonsamca queSe aris wmidaTa mociqulTasa.
q. eklesiis mkrexvelTaTvis ese gangwesebia 2. q. vinc eklesia gatexos da xati
ganZarcos ukanonod Zelsa mieces.
3. q. vinca eklesias Sigan Sevides da saqoneli gamoitanos, eklesiasa misi
saqoneli miezRos da kaci daSavdes.
4. q. vinca Zma moklas anu mama, Heli moekueTos da mamulisagan ganvardes.
5. q. vinca ubralo kaci moklas anu mgzavri, anu mcveli risame qurdobiT,
ganipatijos.
6. q. vinca qurdoba qnas, rarigadac pirvelad wesi yofiliyos, isre gardaaHdevinon.
q. ebiskopozis saqme ese gagDCenia 7. q. romelic ebiskopozi missa saydarsa
ganeSoros TDnier ocis dRisa, Tu ar patronisa mizezisa da saqmisaTDs da anu
samwysosa Sigan siarulisagan Tavi HelT ara hqondes da anu avad ar iyos, anu
missa samwysosa Sigan qorebiskopozsa gauwyuetlad ar aroninebdes da sjulis
saqmesa da mRdel-monaznis saqmes da missa samwysosa eklesiebis saqmesa marTlad
ar mwysobdes, ara marTebdes da ar amagrebdes, raca Zal-edvas, mis saydars ar
aSenebdes da ar kazmevdes, anu saydris mamuls ar amagrebdes, da romelmanca
ebiskopozman, raca sjulis kanonsa Sigan ar eweros, imas gareT anu uxvedrobisa
da sDnaobisa saqmesa zeda neba darTos da anu sakanono aarTvas, _ SeCuenebul iyos
wmidaTa krebulTagan da kanonsamca queS aris wmidaTa mociqulTasa, da misisa
saydrisagan eqsoria iqmnas.
8. q. romelmanca ebiskopozman diakoni da mRdeli asre akurTxos, rome marTalze ar ganikiTxos da anu daviTnisa da msgebsisa da kurTxevanisa kiTxva ar
SeeZlos, da anu umoZRuro iyos da moZRuari ar ganikiTxos, SeCuenebuli iyos.
9. q. romelmanca ebiskopozman sxvis ebiskopozisa Seundobelsa Sendoba misces,
anu diakoni da mRvdeli ukurTxos, SeCuenebuli iyos.
10. q. romlisac ebiskopozis samwysos Sigan ese iqnebodes, umRdlod da, Tu
Rone ar iyos, umTavardiakunod, eris kacis HeliTa anu ziareba gaegzavnos da anu
eziaros, xucesi wirvisagan daayenos.
11. q. romelman ebiskopozman missa samwysosa Sina ese ikadros da ar moikiTxos,
SeCuenebuli iyos.
12. q. romlisac ebiskopozisa qorebiskopozi soflis soflamdis da eklesiis
eklesiamdis ar mividodes da im eklesiis Sesavalsa kacebsa ar Sehyrides, uqmobasa,
naTesaobasa, avgzisobasa, sDnaobasa, marxvis Wamasa marTliT saqmiT ar gamoikiTxvides da ar marTebdes, SeCuenebuli iyos.
13. q. romelica, anu didi anu Tavadi, anu aznauri, anu glexi, ebiskopozsa
winaaRudges da marTliTa samarTliTa da gankiTxviT qorebiskopozs sarjulo ar
moakiTxvinos, SeCuenebuli iyos.
58
14. q. vincavin ebiskopozsa da missa qorebiskopozsa winaaRmdegoba hkadros,
marTliTa gankiTxviTa da gamoZiebiT rjuli ar mohkiTxos patronman, mefeman
misad sisxlad da Secodebad moikiTxos.
15. q. romelica ebiskopozi, didi anu mcire, kaTalikozsa samRTosa da sasjulosa saqmezeda, anu saydrisa, anu sjulisa saqme rame daeSaos, marTliTa gankiTxviTa da gamowulilviTa raca kaTalikozman swuarTos, ewuarTos da marTalsa
weszeda daadges, ara da ar gaugonos da arca iwuarTos, wirvisagan ganikueTos da
mefem saydrisagan eqsoria qmnas.
[mefis Ralatisa asre iqnas] 16. q. visac patronis mefis Ralati gamoaCndes,
anu didsa, anu Tavadsa, anu aznaursa, anu visac, marTaliT gankiTxviT da gamowulilviTa, rarigadac wmidaTa krebaTa da wmidaTa mociqulTagan gaCenili iyos da
sjulisa kanonsa Sigan eweros, sikudiliT ganipatiJos.
[kaTalikozisa da ebiskopozis ginebisaTvis] 17. q. vinc kaTalikozsa da ebiskopozsa aginos da upatiuroba hkadros, rarigadac sjulis kanonSi eweros, imrigad ganipatiJos.
[uRirsi mRdlis kurTxevisaTvis] 18. q. romelmanca ebiskopozman uRirsi mRdeli
anu diakoni akurTxos, da anu icodes misi uRirsoba, da anu wirva daanebos, da anu
qrTami aarTvas, SeCuenebulimca aris, viTarca sDmon mogD.
nurc ebiskopozi, nurc moZRuari da winamZRuari qrTamiT nu daidginebis. amisTDs
sjulis kanoni asre brZanebs: Seundobeli iyos makurTxevelica da kurTxeulica.
[mrudad gamokvlevisa da gamarTlebisaTvis]. 19. q. romelmanc kacis msyidveli da eklesiis mtexeli, marTali mrudad gamoikulios da mrudi ganamarTlos,
SeuCerebeli iyos.
[saydris mamulis gamoxumisaTvis] 20. q. vincavin, didman anu mcireman, saydarsa da monastersa mamuli gamoaxuas, anu sofeli, anu venaHi, anu miwa da agari,
vincavin [iyos], didi da mcire, SeCuenebuli iyos.
[sjulis gamTavebelTa da gardamavalTaTvis] 21. q. vinca es, mociqulTa da
wmidaTa krebaTagan ganwesebuli da Cuen mier damtkicebuli sjuli da wigni gaaTaos,
kurTxeva R ~ Tisa, ubiwod mSobelisa misisa da wmidiTa krebulTagan, da wmidaTa
mociqulTa, da yovelTa wmidaTagan. vinca es daamtkicos, locva-kurTxeviT da
SendobiT iyos TaviTa, coliTa da SviliTa, saxliT, mamuliT da agarakiT, rac
R~ Tsa kacisaTDs keTili daebados, yovliTa keTiliTa aRsavse iqmnas, locvakurTxeviT da SendobiT amyofos.
vinc am wmidaTa krebaTa mociqulTagan ganwesebuli da Cuen mier damtkicebuli
ar Seiwynaros da kaTolikes saydarzed dasmulsa winaaRudges da Cueni mcneba ar
daimarxos, krulmca aris caTa Sina da queyanasa zeda wmidaTa krebulTagan, wmidaTa mociqulTagan da yovelTa wmidaTagan, Se-mca-eqmnebis Zrwola kaenisa, SiSTD-
59
li iudasi, mexis-texa deoskoresi, moSToba gmirTa, dawva sodomelTa, keTri
geezisa, danTqma daTan da abironisi, sircxDli kriskenti da Tabinesi, da yovelTa
qristes uaris myofelTa Tanamca aris nawili misi.
[rZlis SerTvisaTvis] 22. q. vinca anu didman, anu Tavadman, anu aznaurman, anu
glexman, rZali SeirTos, SeCvenebulimc aris R ~ Tisagan da misTa wmidaTagan da
SDdTa krebaTa, wmidaTa mociqulTagan.
kacica da dedakacica gaRma-gamoRma dakiron, da mkiravni Cuengan dalocvil
da kurTxeulni iyon.
me,
me,
me,
me,
me,
me,
me,
me,
me,
me,
me,
afxazeTis kaTalikozi [evdemon], kanoniTa vamtkiceb.
quTaTel mitrapoliti sDmion, kanoniTa vamtkiceb.
genaTel mTavar-ebiskopozi antoni, kanoniTa vamtkiceb.
mama Wyondideli, kanoniTa vamtkiceb.
bediel mitropoliti, kanoniTa vamtkiceb.
moquel mTavar-ebiskopozi, kanoniTa vamtkiceb.
drandel mitrapoliti filipe, kanoniTa vamtkiceb.
cagerel mamaT-mTavari kozman, kanoniTa vamtkiceb.
xonel mTavar-ebiskopozi zaqaria, kanoniTa vamtkiceb.
nikorwmideli ebiskopozi iovakim, kanoniTa vamtkiceb.
CiSel mamaT-mTavari kDrile, kanoniTa vamtkiceb.
[colis ubralod dagdebisaTvis] 23. q. romelman ubralod coli daagdos,
SeCuenebulimca aris wmidaTa mociqulTagan da sikudiliTa ganipatiJos. 54 8
548
qar Tuli s amarTl is Zegl ebi, t . I, 19 63, gv . 393-397.
60
`ganCineba~
daviT-garejis saeklesio kreba (1702 w.)
1702 wels mowveul iqna saeklesio
kreba, romelmac gamosca dadgenileba _
`ganCineba saeklesio krebisa samonastro
wesisa da rigis Taobaze~. 549
marTalia, ganCineba sazogadod samonastro cxovrebas Seexeba, magram masSi
kerZoobiTi saubaria daviT-garejis monastris Sesaxeb. am dadgenilebiT kreba
Seecada, moewesrigebina daviT-garejis
samonastro cxovreba. ufro sworad,
krebas surda axlad daewyo da rogorme
aeRorZinebina samonastro cxovreba. saqme
is iyo, rom CrdilokavkasielTa (lekTa)
gamudmebulma TareSma daaZabuna daviTgarejis monastrebi XVII s-Si. monasterTa sisxlsavse cxovreba gansakuTrebiT daamcro 6000 beris amowyvetam. Zvel
saqarTveloSi berobis msurveli mravali qristiani iyo, didi survilic hqondaT daviT-garejSi moRvaweobisa, magram
aoxrebul monasterSi mudmivi SiSianobis gamo, Cans, darCena eZnelebodaT. am
da sxva mizezTa gamo 1702 wels mowveul
saeklesio krebis ganCinebaSi naTqvamia:
`Cven ama krebis brZanebiTa ese wigni,
piri da brZaneba davsdeviT, ase, rome:
1. r omeli be ri daviT garejas , Tu
naTlismcemels, Tu dodos, Tu berTubans mivides metaniad da dasadgomad da
aRTqma yos mun monastersa Sina samyofad da mere kualad ukun iqces da
dauteos Tvisi metania monasteri da
sxvad monastrad mivides ...Tavisi nebiT....
wyeul iyos da SeCvenebul RmrTisa da
oTxis patriarqisagan, svetis cxovelisagan da wmidis giorgisa, wmidis ninosa
da ama wmidis daviTis da dodosagan~. 550
549
aRsaniSnavia, rom Zveli qarTuli dokumentebi XIII s-mde asaxelebdnen xuT
msofli o patriarq s, maT Sor is igulisxmeboda romis eklesiis meTauric
(papic), am droisaTvis misi xseneba amovardnilia da mxolod oTxi marTlmadidebeli patriarqi moixsenieba (konstantinopolis, aleqsandriis, antioqiisa da
ierusalimis patriarqebi). am sabuTidan
kidev erTxel Cans, rom daviT-garejis
monastrebi mTlian qarTul eklesiasTan
erTad XVIII s-is dasawyisSi marTlmadidebluri orientaciisani iyvnen. amis
aRniSvna imisTvisaa saWiro, rom am monasterSi berad Sevida sulxan-saba orbeliani, TiTqosda kaTolike. cxadia, marTlmadideblur monasterSi kaTolike ver
dadgeboda, sulxan-sabas `kaTolikoba~
mxolod politikuri da ara sarwmunoebrivi orientacia iyo.
krebis ganCinebis me-2 muxlic SemoklebiT imasve imeorebs, rac 1-el muxlSia gadmocemuli. me-3 muxli krZalavs
unebarTvod berebis erTi monastridan
meoreSi gadasvlas. me-4 muxliT monastris datovebis Sendoba eZleva im bers,
romelsac `mefeTagan, kaTalikozTagan,
episkopozTa da darbazis erTagan gamovides episkoposad an winamZRvrad, anu
romelisame wessa zeda mdgomared. amas
Sendoba da madli hqondes~. 551
me-5 muxliT ekrZalebaT qveynis saero
da sa suli ero me Tau reb s (T ava deb s,
episkoposebs) Sewynareba monastridan
unebarTvod gamosuli berisa.
Zve li qar Tuli s amarTlis Zegl ebi, t. III, gv. 633;
550
iqve , gv. 634;
551
iqv e, gv. 634.
me-6 muxliT kreba wyevas da SeCvenebas
uTvlis krebis ganCinebis damrRvevT.
krebis ganCinebas xels awers 11 episkoposi: bodbeli, Tbileli, mangleli, samebeli, mroveli, Weremeli, wilkneli,
xarWaSneli, dmaneli, bovneli, walkeli
da erTi arqimandriti. ganCinebas brZanebis saxe misca kaTalikosma Tavisi beWdis dasmiT. kaTalikosis brZaneba daadastures amba alaverdelma nikolozma,
ninowmindelma iosebma, bodbelma mitropolitma zaqariam da mTavarepiskoposma qristeforem.
radganac krebis ganCineba uSualod
daviT-garejis monastrebs exeba, unda
vifiqroT, rom kreba iqve Catarda. amas
miuTiTebs krebis mier moxseniebul wmidaTa CamoTvlac. sazogadod, romelime
eklesiaSi, anda eklesiis sanaxebSi saRvTo
msaxurebis damaboloebeli Camolocvis
dros, rogorc wesi, uTuod moixsenieba
wmidani, romlis saxelzec aSenebulia
eklesia an monasteri. 1702 wlis krebis
ganCineba saerTo saeklesio siwmideebis
(sveticxovlis, sauflo kvarTis, sveticxovlisadmi mimadlebuli sauflo mironis) CamoTvlis Semdeg, pirvel rigSi,
ixseniebs kaxeTis mxaris siwmideebs:
giorgi alaverdels, wmida ninos (e.i.
bodbis saydars) da aboloebs ase: `madliTa mama daviT garejiTa da wmidisa
dodosiTa~ es ukanaskneli CamonaTvali
unda miuTiTebdes, rom kreba daviT garejSi, anda mis mamulSi Catarda.
erTi sabuTidan Cans, rom krebis
Catarebis Semdeg daviT-garejis monasterTa mdgomareoba ramdenadme gaumjobesebula. 1704 wels daviT-garejis
winamZRvarma onofrem, dodos winamZRvarma zaqariam da naTlismcemlis winamZRvarma xaritonma Txovna miarTves kaxe552
qar Tuli s amarTl is Zeg lebi, t. III, gv. 660.
61
Tis mefe erekle I-s da sTxoves monastrisaTvis daebrunebinaT sagarejos mamulebi, ris sanacvlodac monastrebi
iRebdnen valdebulebas, yovelwliurad,
yvelieris xuTSabaTs, sagangebod ewiraT
mefe-dedoflisaTvis, xolo xorcielis
kviras maTi SvilebisaTvis. 1709 wels
gamocemuli Sewirulobis sigelidan Cans,
rom dav iT-g arej is m onas treb i, e .w.
stavropigiulni ki ar iyvnen, aramed ninowmideli mTavarepiskoposis samwysos
Seadgendnen, yovel SemTxvevaSi, aseTi
pretenzia ganucxadebia ioseb ninowmidels: àReSennes monasterni ege udabnosani, vidremdis Seiqmnes adgilsa magas monasterni aTormeti Tavis-Tavad
winamZRvriTurT, da eseni yovelni iyvnes
samwyso da morCil RmrTisa mier kurTxeulisa mTavarepiskopozisa ninowmidelisa,
da romelnica uflebdes da ganagebdes
sagarejos wmidis ninos monastersa, maTica jer ars pyroba da kurTxeva amaTi~.
mahmadianebis SemosevaTa droso, _
wers ninowmideli episkoposi, _ ùdabnonica ese garejisani aoxrdes da mravalJam da mravalwel daSTa umkvidrod kacTagan da arRaravin iyo berTagani adgilsa magas wmidasa, vidremde yofad Cvendamde da iyo umkvidro kacTagan~. 552 ninowmideli mTavarepiskopos ioseb vaCnaZis dros berebs aRudgeniaT dodos monasteri, misTvis episkoposs mamulebi Seuwiravs. garda amisa, rac aRsaniSnavia,
am episkoposs berebisaTvis dauweria
saqarTvelos eklesiis mokle istoria,
wmida ninos moRvaweoba, asureli mamebis Camosvla, gansakuTrebiT ki daviTis,
dodos da lukianes cxovreba. episkoposis survili yofila, berebs hqonodaT
Sesabamisi codnac.
62
rogorc zemoaRniSnulidan Cans, 1702
Tavs ase moixseniebs: `Cven, meufisa
wels mowveuli saeklesio krebis Semdeg daviT-garejis monasterTa cxovre-
mier, samociqulosa kaTolike ekles ia s a z ed a d ad g in e bu l i pa t ri a rq i
ba SesamCnevad aRorZinebula.
aRsaniSnavia, rom saqarTvelos eklesias krebis mamebi uwodeben `samociqulo eklesias~. patriarqi Tavis
kaTalikozi evdemozi~. 5 53 saqarTvelos
eklesiis am saxelwodebas gausva xazi
Semdgomma, 1748 wels mowveulma saeklesio krebamac.
daviT-garejis krebis `ganCineba~
[ganCineba saeklesio krebisa samonastro wesisa da rigis Taobaze]
[1702 w.]
q. saxeliTa saxierisa, arseba daubadebelisa RmrTisa mamisa, Zisa da sulisa
wmidisaTa, SewevniTa da madliTa yovlad ubiwosa umetesad kurTxeulisa, uxrwnelisa qalwulisa mariamisaTa, SewevniTa da ZaliTa cxovels myofelisa jvarisaTa, ZaliTa da madlisaTa wmidaTa zecisa ZalTa angelozTa da mTavar angelozTa, madliTa da SewevniTa wmidaTa udabnos maSvenebelTa mamaTa, madliTa da
SewevniTa svetis cxovlisa kvarTisa sauflosa mironisa wmidisaTa, madliTa da
TanamdgomlobiTa wmidisa giorgi alaverdisaTa da SewevniTa meaTcametisa mociqulisa ninosiTa, madliTa mama daviT garejelisaTa da wmidisa dodosiTa;
Cven, meufisa mier samociqulosa kaTolike eklesiasa zedan dadginebulman
patronman kaTalikozman evdemoz, amba alaverdelman patronman nikoloz, mTavarefiskopozman qristeforem, ninowmindelman ioseb, sula qarTvelTa da kaxT efiskopozTa, winamZRvarTa, mRdelTa da samRdeloT dasTa ese wigni, piri da fici
davsdeviT da Sekrva gaxsnis brZaneba, viTarca brZanebs piri RmrTisa: “romeli
ganxsnaT, xsnil iyos da romeli SekraT, krul iyos”.
Cven ama krebisa brZanebiTa ese wigni, piri da brZaneba davsdeviT, ase rome :
1. romelic beri daviT-garejas, Tu naTlismcemels, Tu dodos, Tu berTubans
mivides metaniad da dasadgomad da aRTqma yos mun monastersa Sina samyofad, da
merme kualad ukuniqces da dauteos Tvisi metania monasteri da sxvad monastrad
mivides, Cvenad uSendobod da eris gamourCevlad, daupatijeblad, Tavis nebiT da
wadiliT da guliswyromiT, ampartavnobiT, dauTminobiT gamovardes, an sityuiT
553
qar Tuli s amarTl is Zeg lebi, t. III, gv. 633.
63
visiTme moRordes da wavides, wyeul iyos da SeCvenebul RmrTisa da yovelT misTa
wmidaTagan, Svidis krebisagan da oTxis patriarqisgan, svetis cxovelisgan da
wmidis giorgisa, wmidis ninosa da am wmidis mama daviTisa da dodosagan.
2. romelic Sevides, metania qnas dasadgomad, mamasa da krebuls piri da aRTqma
daudvas da aRar aRasrulos es Tavisi aRnaTqvami, wyeuli iyos da SeCvenebuli.
3. kvalad, romelmanc erTmanerTis SurobiT da qiSpobiT erTis monastridam
meoreSi sadgomad beri miiyuanos an TviTan mivides mamasa da krebulisagan uSendobod, isimc wyeuli da SeCvenebul iyos.
4. Tu mefeTagan, kaTalikozTagan, efiskopozTa da darbazis erTagan gamorCeviT
gamovides efiskopozad anu winamZRuarad anu romelsame wessa zeda mdgomlad, amas
Sendoba da madli qondes.
5. romelmac Tavadma, gina efiskopozman anu didman anu mcireman iqidam mamisa
krebisa Seundobari da gamovardnili da am wyevas qveS danarCunebuli beri miuSvas
da Seiwynaros, isic imisi monawile da Tanaziari iyos.
es ase gavarigeT da davamtkiceT.
6. vinc amas urC eqmnas, wyevasa da SeCvenebasa qveSe iyos da daTan da abironTana
da iudas monawile da moziaremc iqmnebis, wyeul iyos suliTa da HorciTa aqa da
mermesa mas didsa dResa, amin. amin. amin.
amisi mowame da damamtkicebelni: bodbeli zaqaria, Tbileli domenti, mangleli ioseb, samebeli nikoloz, mroveli, Weremeli, wilkneli, xarWaSneli parTeni,
dmaneli elise, bovneli ivane, walkeli nikoloz, maRalaZe arqimanditi nikoloz, sula qarTvelni da kaxni efiskopozni.
vinca am garigebisa da brZanebis damamtkicebeli iyos, madli da kurTxeva qondes.
vinca vin urC eqmnas, wyevasamca qveSe ars aw da maradis ukuniT ukunisamdis, amin.
qoronikons tJ.
beWedi: kaTalikozi evdemoz
vamtkiceb brZanebas amas kaTalikozis evdemosisasa amba alaverdeli.
xelrTva : alaverdeli nikoloz
vamtkiceb ninowmideli ioseb.
beWedi: mona RvTisa ninowmideli ioseb
vamtkiceb bodbeli mitrapoliti zaqaria am wigns.
beWedi: bodbeli zaqaria
q. batoni mTavarefiskopozi vamtkiceb am sigels. 55 4
beWedi : mTavarepiskoposi qristefore.
554
qar Tuli samarTlis Zegleb i, t. III, 197 0, gv. 633.
64
`samarTali batonisSvilis vaxtangisa~
sakanonmdeblo Sekrebani vaxtang VI-is karze (1706-1709 ww.)
saqarTvelos saeklesio samarTlis
vlaTa samarTalni mosesmieri, romeli
erT-erTi mniSvnelovani wyaroa vaxtang
VI-is samarTlis wignTa krebuli. `mar-
TviT RmerTman mosca da amcno... meorisa
Zieba hyo saberZneTiT, oTxTa patriarq-
Tlmadideblobis mxne mxedarma, uflis
mier Zlierma moRvawem, sionis rjulmt-
Ta mier qenebiTa wigni sasamarTloni,
JamTa keisrisaTa... mesame moaRebina didisa
kicebiTa Seuryevelma svetma, marTlmadideblobiT da RvTis siyvaruliT Seuorgulebelma batoniSvilma vaxtangma~
somxeTisa mwyemsisa grigol ganmanaTlebelisa samarxos eCmiaZiniT somexT mefeTa
wigni samarTlisani... meoTxe, wmidaTa
Tavis garSemo Semoikriba qarTuli ek-
da marTlmadidebelTa qarTlis da afx-
lesiis, sityvisa da kulturis didi moam-
azeTis kaTalikozTa RirsTa episkoposTa-
ageni, Seakrebina maT qarTveli xalxis
mravali saukunis namuSevari wmida werilis, `qarTlis cxovrebis~ Tu `vefx-
gan ganwesebuli samarTali, mexuTe, didis mefeT-mefis giorgis mier Tqmulni
samarTalni mopovnebul-yo, romliTa
istyaosnis~ dafantuli furclebi, Seaswavlina isini da gamoacemina. vaxtangma agreTve Seagrova qarTuli samarTlis Zveli naSTebi da Zeglebi, Seadgina
sjiden samnive ese samefoni qarTlisani.
meeqvse, aRbuRa jayel-cixisjvarelisa
Tqmulni ganaCenni da samarTalni, meSvide, amaT yovelTa Semdgomad aRwera
axali, daamtkicebina krebas isini da
gamosca mTliani `samarTlis wignTa krebulis~ saxiT.
rogorc vaxtang VI-is samarTlis
wignTa krebulis SesavalSia naTqvami,
TviT sibrZniT da gulisxmobiTa TvisiTa, damowmebiT da nebadarTviT TvisTa
kaTalikoz-episkopoz da didebul-darbaiselTa, romeli aRwera TviToeulad
yovelnive samarTalni, ufros saxmar da
am epoqis qarTlis WeSmariti ganmanaTlebeli, e.i. yoveli axali erovnuli ideis
momwodebeli iyo mefe giorgi XI _ `mze
simarTlisa~, romelmac `qveyanaTa amaT
qarTlisaTa mohfina naTeli~. 55 5 mefe
sargebel qarTlsa Sina amaT sxvaTaca~. 556
sagulisxmoa, rom saqarTvelos samefoebs anu imJamindeli qarTlis, kaxeTisa da imereTis samefoebs, es Zegli, samives
erTad _ `qarTls~, `qarTlis samefoebs~
giorgim ineba da `mosca Tavis wilad
taxtsa zeda gamgeblad qarTlisad~ batoniSvili vaxtangi, romelmac ìgula
da igulismodgina da Semokribna yovelni
uwodebs, 557 esaa areali, sadac am samarTlis iurisdiqcia vrceldeboda.
CvenTvis gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovania is, rom vaxtangma Tavisi Semoqmedeb-
wignni samarTlisani, romelni JamTa vi-
iTi samuSao Seafasebina da miaRebina
TarebiTa TviToeulad mimodabneuli iyo.
es yoveli moiZia, ipova da moiSova,
mravliTa iZulebiTa da friadiTa SromiTa moiRo pirvel dabadebisa da gamos-
krebas, romelic Sedgeboda – kaTalikosisa da episkoposebisagan. am krebas, iseve,
rogorc saxelmwifo darbazis sxdomas,
mefesa da umaRles ierarqebTan erTad
555
Zve li qarT uli samarTlis Zegleb i, 1963, t. I. gv. 9 9;
556
iqve . gv. 10 1;
557
iqv e, gv. 100.
65
eswrebodnen – didebulni da darbaiselni,
sis TanadgomiT moamzada kanonebi, e.i.
vaxtangs maTi `damowmeba da nebadarTva~ esaWiroeboda. am krebas, ramdenime
Seamzada e.w. `samarTali batoniSvilis
vaxtangisa~. amis Semdgom maT da sa-
sxdomisagan Semdgars unebebia damtkiceba da amoqmedeba samarTlis Zveli da
axali normebisa - `damowmebiTa da nebadarTviT TvisTa kaTalikoz-episkopoz da
didebul-darbaiselTa~, 556 rogorc wya-
gangebod Seqmnilma komisiam moiZies sxva
qristiani erebis samarTlis wignebi. gansakuTrebuli yuradReba daeTmo bizantiuri samarTlis wignebs. Semdeg ki
mTeli krebuli krebam daamtkica.
ro aRniSnavs, am samarTlis kanonebis
moZieba-SemuSavebis dros vaxtangs gver-
komisiam upirvelesad saeklesio samarTlis erT-erTi umTavre si wyaro
diT edga cnobili mecnieri, kaTalikospatriarqi domenti IV, agreTve mTavarepiskoposi grigoli, sxva mitropolit-
`friadi SromiT moiRo~. esaa e.w. `moses
samarTali~. komisiisaTvis gansakuTrebuli interesis sagans warmoadgenda
episkopos-winamZRvarni da sasuliero pirebi.
imperatorTa droindeli bizantiuri sa-
vaxtangi wers Tavisi
Se sa va lS i: ` nu ra vi n
mxolod TaviT TvisTa
ar am ed T ana yo li Ta
samarTlis wignis
hg on eb T, T vi T
rasame vyofdeT,
d a m ow mo bi Ta
marTali, romelic Tavis droze ara
mxolod saqveyno, aramed upirvelesad
saeklesio samarTlis kodeqss warmoadgenda. bizantiis imperiis damxobis Sem-
mRvdelmTavrisa da didis dedaqalaqisa
mcxeTisa da kvarTsa zedan sauflosa
svetisa RvTiv aRmarTebulisa da mironaRmocenebulis, saWed-mpyroblisa da
degac, ìgi moqmed samarTlad iTvleboda bizantiuri civilizaciis qveynebSi (saberZneTi, bulgareTi, moldaveTi, ruseTi, saqarTvelo, somxeTi da
xarisxisa zedan mtkiced mdgomelisa
Zmisa Cvenisa, batoniSvilis kaTalikosis domentisiTa, agreTve TanadgomiTa
aragvis erisTviSvilis mTavarepiskopozis
sxva), _ wers i. doliZe 56 0 – moqmed
sama rTalSi igulis xmeba bizant ieli
nomofilaqsis konstantine armenopulos
naSromi - èqvsi wigni~. 56 1
grigoliTi da sxvaTa mitropolit-episkopoz-winamZRvarTa da saRmrToTaganTa~. 558
Tavisi samarTlis bolosityvaSic vaxtangi Seaxsenebs momaval kaTalikosebs,
episkoposebs, mitropolitebs, winam-
vaxtangis mier gamocemuli bizantiuri sam arTli s mi xedv iT Se dgen ili
`berZnuli samarTlis~ qarTuli versiis
umTavres nawils Seadgens armenopulos
èqvsi wignidan~ amokrebili kanonebi. mis
ZRvrebs, mRvdlebs, sxva s asuliero
pirebs Semdegi droisa, rom mis naRvaw
samarTals `mowmoba darTes erTa CvenTa
meore nawils Seadgens Targmanebi maTeos blastaris sintagmidan. Tavis mxriv,
armenopulo aRniSnavs, rom mis wyaros
srulebiT saRmrToTa da gina samxedroT
aman... yovelmanve erTbaSad da ese esreT ars Semzadebuli~. 559
safiqrebelia, rom vaxtangma domen-
sxvasTan erTad warmoadgenda imperatorebis: basilis, konstantines da leonis
proxironebi, sakanonmdeblo aqtebidan
amonakrebi, agreTve mefeTa wignis (basi-
ti kaTalikosisa da grigoli episkopo-
likis) Semokleba (sinopsisi) da sasa-
qar Tuli samarTlis Zegleb i, 1963, t. I, gv. 47 8; 559 iqve , gv. 532; 560 iqve , gv. 581;
Ñîêîëüñêèé, Ãðåêî-ðèìñêîå ïðàâî â óëîæåíèè Ãðóçèíñêîãî öàðÿ Âàõòàíãà VI.
558
561
Â.
66
marTlo praqtika, imperatorebis dadge-
ulos èqvsi wignis~ mokle kompilacia.
nilebebi, leon brZenis novelebis krebuli, leonisa da konstantines 18 tit-
bi za nt iis i mp eri is da ce mi s S em de g,
rogorc aRiniSna, saeklesio iurisdiq-
ulov ani ek loga, c xadia, umTav resi
wyaroa mociqulTa da saeklesio krebaTa kanonebi, sasinodo da sapatriarqos dadgenilebebi. 56 2
alfabeturi sintagmis avtoric, ma-
cia gavrcelda marTlmadidebeli mosaxleobis saero saqmeebzedac, radganac eklesiis xelSi moeqca marTlmadidebeli
mosaxleobis samoqalaqo iurisdiqcia, 566
amitomac erT mTlian korpusad gaer-
Teos blastari Tavisi naSromis wyarod
iyenebs saeklesio krebebis dadgenile-
Tianebuli iuridiuli krebulebi, romelSic saeklesio da saero samarTali Se-
be bs d a k anon ebs, ro mis sam arTl is
wyaroebs leon brZenis bazilikamde. 56 3
qarTuli `samarTali berZnulis~ Sesav-
dioda – didi upiratesobiT sargeblobda. swored aseTi krebuli mouZiebia
vaxtangis komisias yofil bizantiaSi,
alSic asevea naTqvami: `leon brZnisa da
anu imdroindel osmaleTSi. ramden-
konstantinesi da sxvaTa xelmwifeTa mier
Tqmuli~. 564 es Sesavali da misi 1-li
muxli warmoadgens armenopulos èqvsi
wignis~ Sesavals. 565 i. doliZe eyrdnoba
imewliani Ziebis Semdeg, samarTlis wigni
berZnulidan gadmouTargmnia kvipriane
samTavnel episkoposs. `berZnuli samarTlis~ mkvlevaris, T. bregaZis azriT, mis
vl. sokolskis daskvnebs, rom berZnuli
kanonebis qarTuli Targmani warmoadgens blastaris sintagmisa da armenopulos èqvsi wignis~ kompilacias. es uka-
wyaros warmoadgens blastaris sintagma, armenopulos wignebidan CanamatebiT.
am xelnaweris qarTuli Targmani atarebs
gamokrebil xasiaTs. Targmani kvipriane
nasknelni berZnul-romauli samarTlis
mTavari krebulebi iyo da iyenebdnen bizantiis gviandel epoqaSi. blastaris sintagmas sasuliero, xolo armenopulos
samTavnels unda Seesrulebina, am episkoposma domenti kaTalikosis brZanebiT
Targmna `kurTxeva eklesiisa~, imave kaTalikosis brZanebiT samarTlis zogierT
naSroms _ saero sasamarTloebSi. rogorc
cnobilia, miuxedavad Turqebis mier bizantiis dapyrobisa, mainc osmaleTis
imperiaSi berZnuli da, sabolood, marTlmadidebluri mosaxleobis saeklesio
muxls gaukeTa minaweri. 567
aqedan Cans, rom vaxtang VI-sTan
erTad aqtiurad muSaobda samarTlis
wignebze kaTalikos-patriarqi domenti
IV, episkoposi grigoli aragvis erisTavis
da samoqalaqo saqmeebis iurisdiqcia
mTlianad konstantinopolis sapatriarqosa da berZen sasuliero xelisu-
Svili da agreTve episkoposi kvipriane
samTavneli. kaTalikos-episkoposebis aqtiuri muSaoba berZnul-bizantiuri saek-
falTa xelSi moeqca, amitomac praqtikuli saWiroebisaTvis osmaleTSi marTlmadidebluri saeklesio xelisuflebis
mier gakeTda yoveldRiuri xmarebisaTvis
lesio-samoqalaqo samarTlis wyaroebis
Zieba-Targmnisas miuTiTebs, Tu ra aqtiurad iRvwoda saqarTvelos eklesia samarTlis sferoSi XVII s-is bolos da
saWiro blastaris sintagmisa da armenop-
XVIII s-is dasawyisSi.
qar Tuli samarTlis Zegle bi, I, gv. 580; 563 qar Tuli samarTlis Zegle bi, I, gv. 582;
129 ; 565 iqve , gv. 582; 566 iqve , gv. 584; 567 iqv e, gv. 592.
562
564
iqve , gv.
67
komisiam ineba da agreTve moiZia e.w.
vaxtangis k rebulSi? b. aru Tinianis
`siriul-romauli samarTali~, romelic
im droisaTvis arsebobda somxur enaze
azriT, samarTlis wigns `naxevrad sakanonmdeblo, naxevrad moZRvruli xas-
da daculi iyo eCmiaZinis sakaTalikoso
wignTsacavSi. igi am droisaTvis gaer-
iaTi hqonda da modave mxareTa da mosamarTleTa neba-survilze iyo damokidebuli eRiarebinaT da gamoeyenebinaT igi
Tu ara~. 570 i. doliZis azriT, samarTlis wignSi Setanili normebi da wesebi
Tianebuli yofila erT samarTlis krebulad, mxiTar goSis samarTlis wignTan erTad. ori weli Targmnidnen `somxuri samarTlis wigns~ da mis safuZvelze Seqmnes e.w. `somxuri samarTlis
qarTuli versia~. igi, rogorc iTqva,
ori nawilisagan Sedgeba, esaa siriulromauli samarTlis qarTuli versia da
mxiTar goSis samarTlis qarTuli versia. masSi sul 431 muxlia. siriulromauli samarTali, vl. sokolskis
kvlevis Tanaxmad, Sedgenili yofila
V s-Si da es iuridiuli krebuli Zveli
droidan moqmedebda ara mxolod somxeTSi, aramed saqarTveloSic. 568 igi VVI ss-Si mcire aziis saxelmwifoebSic
yofila gavrcelebuli, viTarca bizantiis gavlenis qveS myof qveynebSi. siriul-romaul kanonebs gavlena mouxdenia mxiTar goSis samarTlis wignze (prof.
s. samuelianis azriT), mas `Zlevamosil
qristian mefeTa konstantines, Teodosis da leonis kanonebs~ uwodebdnen. 569
i. doliZis azriT, SesaZloa es siriulromauli kanonebi Zvelad qarTuladac
iyo naTargmni. magram igi dakargula da
amitomac vaxtangis komisias xelmeored
uTargmnia mxiTar goSis samarTlis wignTan erTad. 569 cxadia, marTlmadidebeli
bizantiis saxelmwifosa da misi imperatorebis kanonebi gamosayenebeli iyo saeklesio sferoSi ZvelTaganve.
riT unda yofiliyo gamowveuli mxiTar goSis samarTlis wignis CarTva
568
qar Tuli samarTlis Zegle bi, I, gv. 59 4;
569
moqmed samarTals warmoadgenda, Tumca
isicaa aRsaniSnavi, rom TviTon vaxtang
VI miuTiTebda da urCevda mosamarTleebsa da msajulebs gamoeyenebinaT ara ucxouri samarTali, aramed qarTuli, anu
vaxtangis samarTali. amis mizezad vaxtangi asa xelebs im garemo ebas, rom
qarTvelebis `wesi da qceva~ gansxvavdeba sxva qveynebis `rigisa da qceulobisagan~. amitomac ucxouri samarTali `Cvenda uxmar ars~, Tumca ki samarTlis
wignSi isini `SemoklebiT moipovebian~.
vaxtangi wers, rom Cveni qveynisaTvis
sasargebloa da umjobesia mis mier SemuSavebuli da krebis mier damtkicebuli samarTlis gamoyeneba. 571
osm aleT is ka none bis Sesab amis ad,
sxvadasxva religiuri Temis wevrebi osmaleTSi rogorc samoqalaqo, ise saeklesio sferoSic eqvemdebarebodnen sakuTar samarTals. amiT iyo gamowveuli,
rom yirimsa da osmaleTSi arsebul sxva
somxur koloniebSi mxiTar goSis samarTali moqmed samarTals warmoadgenda, cxadia, somxebisaTvis. sakuTari samarTlis moqmedebis es sfero somxebma
gaavrceles sxva qveynebSi mcxovreb somxebzec, magaliTad, poloneTSi. i. doliZis azriT, mxiTar goSis samarTliT xelmZRvanelobda saqarTveloSi mcxovrebi
somexi mosaxleoba, gansakuTrebiT _
vaWarTa fena. 570
iqve , gv. 59 5;
57 0
iqv e, gv. 602.
68
Tu es mosazreba misaRebia, maSin
vams imave azrs, rom biWvinTis gujari
saqarTvelos saeklesio krebis mier somxuri samarTlis kanonebis ganxilva gamo-
(iad gari) warmoad gens `k aTalik ozTa
kanonebis~ damatebas. Tavis mxriv, es
wveuli unda yofiliyo qarTuli eklesiis
samarTlebrivi iurisdiqciis sferoSi
sxvadasxva aRmsareblobis mqone mTeli
qveynis mosaxleobis moqceviT. qarTuli
saxelmwifo udgenda Tavis moqalaqe
gujari dgeboda TandaTanobiT, oTxi
saukunis ganmavlobaSi da Tavisi axlandeli saxe miiRo ara uadres XVIII s-is
pirveli meoTxedisa. aRsaniSnavia, rom
biWvinTis iadgaris mixedviT, biWvinTis
araqarTvelebs TavianTi eTnikur-aRmsareblobiTi niSnis Sesabamis kanonebs.
saydari mefeTa (imereTis) sakuTrebadaa
miCneuli _ `saydari maTi ars~. 575 me-2
vaxt ang VI -m da komisi am kre bas
warudgines saqarTvelos saeklesio sakanonmdeblo krebis kanonebi, cnobili
muxli icavs taZars `didebulis, Tavadis an aznauris~ ymis mier gatexisagan.
gamtexis qoneba saydars unda darCeno-
`kaTalikozTa samarTlis~ saxeliT. `kaTa-
da. mekobre da misi mebatone ki Zelze
likozTa samarTali mTel saqarTveloSi
moqmedi saeklesio sjuli iyo, radgan
igi damyarebuli iyo `sjulis kanonze~,
r om e li c Zv e lT a ga n ve mo q m ed e bd a
unda gaesvaT. sul 27 muxlia, romlebic
icavs sakaTalikosos qonebas, glexebs,
ymebs da mamuls, pirutyvs, jogs, `saydris Svilebs~, saydris `moxeleebs~,
saqarTveloSi. es kargad icoda vaxtangis
sakodifikacio komisiam, romelmac komisiis wevris saeklesio sjulmdeblobis didi mcodnis kaTalikoz domentis
`kaTalikosis kacs~, `zurgiT mzidav
xars, sefe xars~, `moxeleTa kacs~, `kaTalikozis yma-msaxurs~, `saydris moinales~, `biWvinTis garSemo sofelsa da
dasturiT es Zegli samarTlis wignTa
krebulSi Seitana, riTac kvlav daadast ur a mi si m oq me de ba a Rm os av le T
saqarTveloSi, marTalia, kaTalikozTa
glexebs~, àgarakebs~, sxva soflebs,
`metoq monastrebs~, qalaqebs, imaTSi
mcxovreb glexebs, msaxurebs, moinaleebs,
`soflis kacebs~, `cols~, `qals~, ve-
sam arTal i Sed genili iyo dasav leT
saqarTveloSi, magram igi mTeli saqarTvelos saeklesio weswyobisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli Zeglia. 572
i. doliZe wers _ `specialur lit-
naxs, `saydris ymebs~, ymis mejinibes,
mesadiles, mwyemss, krZalavs `biWvinTis
wyalSi~ nadirobas (Tevzaobas). ramdenime muxlSi ganxilulia didebulis, Tavadis an aznauris mier `kaTalikosis
eraturaSi kaTalikozTa kanonebs biWvinTis saydris iadgars adareben da mas
xsenebuli kanonebis damatebad Tvlian.
gineba~, èpiskoposis cema, xelT Sepyroba, avad gineba, upativoba~ da sxv.
bolos, aRniSnulia `viTarca sxvaTa say-
es azri ekuTvnis prof. al. xaxanaSvils~. 573 is al. xaxanaSvilma gamoTqva
Tavis `gujrebSi~ (18 91, gv. 124-125) da
werilSi - (Ljgjkytybt r uhepbycrbv
darTa uCinebulesi ars biWvinTis saydari, agreTve umetesi iadgari davdeviT
da davamtkiceT mtkice brZanebiT ese~.
biWvinTis iadgari, anu gujari, Sesa-
rfnfkbrjcjdsv pfrjyjv). 574 maTSi gamoTq-
Zloa marTlac damateba iyos `kaTalikoz-
q.s .Z., I. , gv. 532, vaxtangis bolos ityvaob a; 57 2 q.s .Z., I., gv. 60 7; 57 3 i. doliZe. `kaTalik ozTa
samarTali~, q.s. Z. I. gv. 610; 57 4 Þðèä è÷åñêè é âåñòí èê, Ò- XI. 18 82. c. 568-57 1; 57 5 q.s .Z., I. , gv. 611.
57 1
69
Ta samarTlisa~, radganac zogierTi mux-
samarTali~ ixilavs mefis moRalateTa, uR-
li, romlebic am ukanasknelSi bundovnadaa ganmartebuli, biWvinTis iadgarSi naTladaa gadmocemuli. magaliTad, kaTalikosTa samarTlis me-17 muxlis Tanaxmad, kaTalikosisa da episko-
irsi mRvdlis makurTxevelTa, cud mosamarTleTa sasjelebs. agreTve debs sasjelebs
`saydris mamulis gamoxumisaTvis~, `sjulis gamTavebelTa da gardamavalTaTvis~,
`rZlis SerTvisaTvis~ da sxv.
posTa ginebisaTvis sasjeli asea micemuli
_ `vinca kaTalikozsa da episkopozs
aginos da upatiuroba hkadros, ra rigadac sjulis kanonSi eweros, imrigad
rogorc aRiniSna, radganac `kaTalikozTa samarTali~ saqarTveloSi moqmedi saeklesio sjuli iyo, igi ganixila
vaxtangis komisiam da gadasca krebas
ganipatiJos~, 576 magram moZebna imisa, Tu
ra ewera `sjulis kanonSi~, moiTxovda
Ziebasa da Sromas, amitomac biWvinTis
iadgarSi imave danaSaulisaTvis sasjelis zoma pirdapiraa naCvenebi _ `vinca
kaTalikozsa aginos anu sacemrad waizidos, 50 glexi saydars daeurvos da
kaTalikozsa ori sisxli daeurvos didisa SexvewiTa~. 577 maSasadame, damnaSaves
50 glexi saydris sasargeblod unda CamorTmeoda, piradad kaTalikosis sasargeblod ki òri sisxli~ unda gadaexada.
aseve qorepiskoposis ginebisa da upa-
dasamtkiceblad, amitomac igi Sevida
vaxtangis samarTlis wignTa krebulSi.
vaxtangis komisiam moiZia da sjuldebiT krebas gansaxilvelad gadasca
meore sakanonmdeblo Zegli, romelic
beqasa da aRbuRas samarTliTaa cnobili.
Cveni azriT, rogorc `kaTalikozTa samarTali~ warmoadgenda XVI s-Si Catarebuli saeklesio krebis mier gamocemul
kanonebs, aseve `beqasa da aRbuRas~ samarTali warmoadgens Wulevis eklesiaSi Semdgar saeklesio-sakanonmdeblo krebis mier Sedgenil samarTals, ukanaskneli
tivcemulo mopyrobisaTvis damnaSaves 12
glexi unda CamorTmeoda saydris sasargeblod, 300.000 TeTri ki TviTon dazaralebuls unda gadascemoda. aseve ganmartebulia sxva muxlebic. Tumca isic
unda iTqvas, rom kaTalikosTa samarTlis sfero ufro zogad-yovlismomcve-
ufro farTo moculobisaa da, Tavis
mxriv, Seicavs beqasa da aRbuRas samarTlis garda, agreTve `bagrat kurapalatis samarTlis~ da TviTon Wulevis
krebis mier gamocemul e.w. `kanonikur
samarTals~. maSasadame, Cveni fiqriT,
aRbuRa aTabag-amirspasalaris dros Wu-
lia, magaliTad, igi ganixilavs da debs
sasjels tyveTa syidvis da eklesiis
mkrexelTa winaaRmdeg. udebs kanonsa da
sasjelebs episkoposebs, magaliTad, me14 muxliT episkoposis mowinaaRmdege
damnaSavis gasamarTlebis Semdeg mefes
evaleboda misi dasja. me-15 muxliT kaTalikosis mowinaaRmdege episkoposs, darigebaTa Semdgomac gamousworebels, mefe
sayd ars Ca moarTme vda. `k aTalik ozTa
levis taZarSi Semdgarma saeklesio-sakanonmdeblo kreba-darbazobam, daaxloebiT 1295-1304 wlebSi, moiZia da ganixila misTvis saWiro Semdegi samarTlis
wignebi: 1. bagrat kurapalatis samarTali; 2. beqa mandaturTuxucesis samarTali; 3. aRbuRa aTabag-amirspasalaris
samarTali; isini daamtkica da erT samarTlis wignad Sekra, bolos ki daurTo TviT krebis mier gamocemuli `kanoni-
57 6
q.s .Z., I., gv. 39 6;
57 7
iqv e, gv. 612.
70
kuri samarTali~. es samarTlis wignebi
Wulevis krebam ara qronologiuri wesis mixedviT, aramed, Cans, moqmedi samarTlebrivi sicocxlisunarianobis Sesabamisad daalaga. rogorc aRiniSna, vaxtangis komisiam moiZia es krebuli, romelic `beqasa da aRbuRas samarTlis~ saxeliT da ara Wulevis krebis samarTliT
iyo cnobili da gadasca vaxtang mefis
karze moqmed krebas da vaxtangis samarTlis wignTa krebulSi CarTo.
vaxtangis samarTlis wignTa krebuli, agreTve, Seicavs gaerTianebuli
saqarTvelos samefos RvTivgvirgvinosan
mefeTa mier Sedgenil samarTlis wignTagan SemorCenil giorgi brwyinvales
`Zeglis dadebas~. es iyo saqarTvelos
mTianeTisaTvis sagangebod Sedgenili
sjulmdebloba. igi adgilobrivi xasiaT i s s a k a n o n md e b l o Z eg l i a , m ag r a m
saqarTvelos daSlis Semdeg erT dros
barisaTvis Seuferebeli da Seusabamo
kanonebi, daqveiTebuli da danawevrebuli saqarTvelos kuTxeebisaTvis moqmed
samarTlad iqca _ `romliTa sjidnen
samnive ese samefoni qarTlisani~.
vaxtangis komisiam, rogorc aRiniSna,
igi CarTo Tavis samarTlis krebulSi.
gansakuTrebuli mniSvnelobisaa am
krebulSi CarTuli `samarTali batoniSvilis vaxtangisa~. mkvlevarTa erTi nawilis azriT, am krebulSi marTalia Setanilia sxvadasxva erovnuli da ucxo
Zegli, magram savaldebulo Zala mxolod sakuTriv vaxtangis kanonebs hqondaT. krebulSi Sesuli moses, berZnul
da somxur samarTals mxolod damxmare
samarTlis funqcia hqonda. TviTon vaxtangis samarTalze didi gavlena mouxdenia bizantiur samarTals.
578
bizantiuri samarTlis gavlena rogorc
qarTul, ise sxva marTlmadidebeli qveynebis samarTalze, Turqebis mier konstantinopolis dapyrobis Semdegac ar
Sewyvetila, `piriqiT, SeiZleba iTqvas,
rom is erTgvarad kidec gaZlierda.
saqarTveloSi gavrcelda da gamoiyeneboda rogorc yvelaze Zveli (siriulromauli), ise berZnul-romauli samarTlis erT-erTi gviandeli Zegli, rac
mowmobs saukuneTa ganmavlobaSi berZnulromauli samarTlis mudmivsa da uwyvet
gavlenas saqarTvelos samarTlebriv wyobilebaze. am mxriv, saqarTveloSi ganmeorda yvela is movlena, romelsac
adgili hqonda aRmosavleTis sxva marTlmadidebel qveynebSi~. 57 8 sokolskis
msgavsad, prof. al. xaxanaSvilis azriT,
saqarTveloSi moqmedebda berZnuli (e.i.
bizantiuri) samarTali da didi gavlena
hqonda qarTul samarTalze, maT Soris,
vaxtangis kanonebzec. al. xaxanaSvilis
azriT, qarTul `sigelebSi xSirad naxavT miTiTebebs berZenTa kanonebze~. 57 9
rogorc al. xaxanaSvili aRniSnavs, vaxtangis samarTlis krebulSi CarTuli
berZnuli samarTlis 153, 166 da 172-e
muxlebidan momdinareobs batonymobis
mkacri xasiaTi vaxtangis samarTlis
wignis 235-e, 258-e da 259-e muxlebSi,
romlebic ymis uuflebo mdgomareobas
akanonebs. al. xaxanaSvils miaCnia, rom
bizantiis samarTlis didi gavlena qarTul kulturasa da kanonmdeblobaze
aisaxa vaxtangis kanonebSi, magaliTad,
misi samarTlis wignis 25-e muxlSi dakanonebuli principi _ `mefisa da kaTalikosis saqme orisave swori ars da
aRbuRas kanonebis 102-e muxlis norma
Â. Cîêîëüñêèé, Ãðåêî-ðèìñêîå ïðàâî â óëîæåíèè ãðóçèíñêîãî öàðÿ Âàõòàíãà VI, Æóðí. ìèí. ïðîñâ. 1897, c.
56-93, q.s.Z. I. gv. 639; 579 al. xaxanaSvili, `batonymoba saqarTvelosi~, 1910. meore gamocema, gv. 50-51.
`meore mefe episkopozi ars~ bizantiuri samarTlis normebia. bizantiam kidev
ufro meti gavlena daaCnia saqarTveloSi qorwinebis, col-qmrobis kavSirisa
da ojaxis safuZvlebis ganmtkicebas~. 580
rusi mecnieris m. kovalevskis azriT,
`qarTuli saojaxo da saqorwilo samarTali mTlianad nasesxebia bizantiuri kanonikuri samarTlidan. romisa
da bizantiis samarTalma didi gavlena
moaxdina qalis uflebriv mdgomareobaze qarTul samarTalSi. beqasa da aRbuRas kanonebiT, qurdobisaTvis dasaxelebuli ormagi sazRauri nasesxebia romis
samarTlidan~. 58 1
vaxtangis samarTlis wignTa krebulSi
SesulTagan savaldebulo Zala mxolod
vaxtangis kanonebs hqondaT. germaneli
mkvlevaris d. holdakis azriT, ufro adre
igive azri gamoTqva haqsthauzenma. 582
al. vaCeiSvilis azriT, `vaxtangis
krebulSi Sesuli sxva iuridiuli Zeglebi dad ebiTi samarTlis damxmare
wyaros warmoadgendnen. moqmedi samarTali mxolod da mxolod vaxtangis
debulebiT ar amoiwureboda, vaxtangis
debuleba sargeblobda upiratesobiT, magram sasamarTlos hqonda kompilaciis
sxva normebis Sefardebis ufleba, Tu
amas saWiroeba moiTxovda~. 583
iv. surgulaZe ki miiCnevda, rom `vaxtangis samarTlis wigni Sedgenili qarTlis samefo darbazis monawileobiT moqmedebda mTel saqarTveloSi~. 584
isidore doliZis azriT, XVIII da XIX
ss-is sasamarTlo aqtebi metyvelebs, rom
71
vaxtangis samarTlis wigni moqmedi samarTali iyo, romelsac kanonis Zala hqonda.585
vaxtangis samarTalze gavlena mouxdenia Zvel saqarTveloSi arsebul sakanonmdeblo Zeglebs, amitomac igi qarTuli
erovnuli samarTlis yvelaze srulyofili
Zegli da marTlmsajulebis ZiriTadi saxelmZRvanelo wigni iyo gvianfeodalur
saqarTveloSi. 586 iv. javaxiSvilis azriT,
Zvel saqarTveloSi vaxtangamdec arsebobda ucxo qveynebis sakanonmdeblo Zeglebis qarTuli Targmanebi, maT Zveladac aerTianebdnen sxva qarTul ZeglebTan erT krebulSi. 587 berZnuli da somxuri
samarTlis wignebi ueWvelad winaTac iqneboda, maTi arseboba vaxtangs ar scodnia
da xelaxla gadmouqarTulebia. 588 d. furcelaZe sigel-gujrebis Seswavlis Semdeg mivida daskvnamde, rom qarTveli mosamarTleebi saqmis ganxilvisa da gadawyvetilebis gamotanisas sargeblobdnen vaxtangis krebulSi Setanili berZnuli da
somxuri kanonebiT. 589 amasve werda daviT
batoniSvilic, giorgi XIII-is Ze, qarTul i s a m a r T l i s i st o r i i s s a u k e T e s o
mcodne. 59 0
`samarTali vaxtang batoniSvilisa~
rogorc Cans, Tavdapirvelad, mTavrdeboda 204-e muxliT, romelsac mosdevda
bolosityvaoba. SesavalSi vaxtangi aRniSnavs, rom igi umciresi iyo ZmaTa Soris,
ineba `Tavad man ufalman gamoavlina piriTa utyueliTa brZaneba codvilTa mowyaleba da myo me msajulad da gamged
RvTismSoblis wilxvdomili qveynisa~. 59 1
vaxtangi, rogorc aRiniSna, werda, rom
al. xaxan aSvili, `bizan tiis g avlena saqarT velozed~, gaz . `moambe~ 190 1. #XII; 581 Ì. Êîâàëåâñ êèé,
Çàêîí è îáû÷àé íà Êàâêàçå, T. I, c. 110-134. q.s.Z. I. gv. 639; 582 Holldak, Zwei Grandsteine… 1907, p. 97102, Haxthausen, Trans caucasia, II, 1856, p. 28 2. q.s. Z. I. gv. 638; 583 al. vaCeiSvili, narkve vebi
qarT uli samarTlis istoriidan I, 1946, gv. 18; 584 iv. surgul aZe, saqarTvel os saxe lmwifos a da
samarTlis istoriisaTvis, 1952, gv. 113; 585 q. s.Z. g v. 641; 586 i. doliZe , vaxt angis samarT lis wignTa
kr ebulis Sedgen ilob a da wyaro ebi, q .s.Z . I. g v. 650; 58 7 iv. jav axiSvili, qar Tul i s amarTl is
istoria, I. gv. 118-119; 588 iqve, gv. 119; 589 Ä. Ïóðöåëàäçå, Êðåñòúÿíñêèå ãðàìîòû, 1880, c. 20; 59 0 q.s.Z.
I. g v. 652; 59 1 iqv e, gv. 477.
580
72
samarTlis wignebi Seadgina `Tanayoli-
gardaexdevineba~ da sxv. mTeli Tavi aqvs
Ta da mowmobiTa~ domenti IV kaTalikosisa. aseve, aragvis erisTavis Svilis
mTavarepiskoposis grigolisa da sxva
mitropolitis, episkoposebis, winamZRvrebis, sasuliero pirebis TanadgomiT. saer-
daTmobili episkoposis sakiTxs, magaliT a d , 1 7 5 - e m u x l Si n a T qv a m i a , r o m
saqarTveloSi episkoposebis Semosavali
mcirea da isini ar arian didi qonebis
patronebi, radganac `saqarTvelo Rari-
Tod ara marto sasuliero ierarqiis,
aramed saxelmwifo darbazis TanamonawileobiTa da damtkicebiT _ `mowmobiTa da TanazraxviTa yovelTa darbazis
bi da usaqonlo qveyana aris, agre rigad
arc xelmwifis Semosavali aris, verc
amas episkoposis Zma da saxlis kaci
episkoposisagan iSoebs rasme misgan~. 595
erTa CvenTaTa~. 59 2
ma Sasa dam e, saxe lmw ifo dar baz is
sxdomebze ixileboda vaxtangis kanonebi, romelmac sabolood miiRo igi. saxelmwifo darbazi, rogorc aRiniSna,
rodesac saeklesio sakiTxebs ixilavda
da darbazobaSi monawileobda umaRlesi
ierarqia, imavdroulad warmoadgenda
saeklesio krebas kaTalikosis meTaurobiT. maSasadame, vaxtangis kanonebi miiRo saeklesio krebamac, es kanonebi imave
dros saeklesio samarTlis normebia,
radganac misi mravali muxli swored
aseve sagangebo Tavi eZRvneba sasjels
`qveynisa da rjulis RalatisTvis~. magaliTad, muxli 222-e ambobs _ `vinc
kacman qveyanas da qristes rjuls uorgulos RvTisa da batonis orisav mesisxle iqnebis~. 596
gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovania vaxtangis samarTalSi mocemuli pativis normebi, romliTac saeklesio pirebi mikuTvnebulni arian qveynis sxvadasxva ierarqiul fenas. magaliTad, 25-e muxlis Tanaxmad _`mefisa da kaTalikozis saqme,
ukadrisi Tu rac ram feri, orisave swori
saeklesio sakiTxebs eZRvneba. sazogadod, samarTlis dadgenis procesSi kaTalikosisa da episkoposebis monawileoba
iuridiuli normaa. magaliTad, zogierTi muxli pirdapir miuTiTebs maT Carevas, 64-e muxliT gansazRvrulia colis
mtanjveli kacis mefis mier dasja da
aris, imitom rome erTi xorcis xelmwife aris da meore sulisa, kurTxeva
da pativic RvTisagan da kacTagan swore
aqvT maTi saqme Cven swored dagviweria~. 26-e muxliT mTavarepiskoposi pativiT gaTanabrebulia didebul TavadTan, 27-e muxliT episkoposi pativiT
miTiTebulia: `da kaTalikozmac asre
uyos~. 59 3 iqve miTiTebulia ìs kaTalikozman icis~, muxli 65-e _ `tanjva
hyos kaTalikozman~, muxli 66-e _ `kaTalikozman wurTniT unda Searigos~, muxli 79-e _ `kaTal ikozman da mefem
gardaaxdevinos~, `moZRvarman icis misi
sakanoni~. 594 muxli 96-e ès saqme kaTalikozma da mefem didad unda moikiTxo n~ , m u xl i 9 7- e ` k aT a li ko z is a ga n
gaTanabrebulia Sua TavadTan; 28-e muxliT arqimandritis pativi gaTanabrebulia mesame xarisxis TavadTan; winamZRvaris pativi tolia gadidebuli aznaurisa, mRvdel-monazvnis pativi Sua aznaurTan aris gaTanabrebuli, mRvdlis pativi _ calmogvi aznauris pativis tolia (mesame xarisxis aznauri, romelic
utoldeba meore xarisxis vaWars). mTavardiakvnis pativi msaxuris pativis
59 2
q.s .Z., I., gv. 47 8;
59 3
iqve , gv. 428;
59 4
iqve , gv. 50 1;
59 5
iqve , gv. 525;
59 6
iqv e, gv. 439.
73
t o li a ,
r o m el i c u t o ld e b a m e sa m e
na mari brosem XIX s-is 30-ian wlebSi.
xarisxis vaWars. (mitropolitis sisxli mTavarepiskoposis sisxlis mexuT-
1887 wels meore rusuli gamocema ganaxorciela d. baqraZem q. TbilisSi.
eds Seadgens). 597
vaxtangis kanonebi XIX s-is dasawyisSic ki gamoiyeneboda saqarTveloSi rusuli mmarTvelobis nebiT, amitomac mis,
rogorc imperiis erT kuTxeSi moqmedi
frangi rodolf darestis TqmiT, vaxtangis kanonebi èrT-erTi yvelaze saintereso Zeglia samarTlis istoriaSi~. 598
igi warmoadgens ara mxolod samoqalaqo,
aramed saeklesio samarTlis erT-erT
samarTlis mimarT xelisufleba interess iCenda. igi iTargmna rusulad da
wyaros, amitomac misi Seqmna-SemuSavebis droidan dRemde saqarTvelos ek-
1828 wels gamoica peterburgSi mmarTveli senatis mier. frangulad igi Targm-
lesiis istoriis mkvlevarTa Seswavlis
obieqts warmoadgens.
`samarTali batonisSvilis vaxtangisa~
q. myofisa umyofisa, arsisa da uarsisa damaarsisa, mqebi, araTu Rirsad da
SeZlebisa Cemisaebr mqebeli da mmonebeli, udebad mqone mpovnel viqmen.
viTarca mefeni, dRiTi-dRe mrevelni HelTa margalitTa Sina, da hpoeben
mZivTa raTame, da uxilvelobisaTvis aRiReben da STasdeben saunjed, patiosanTa
SemkobiT upatiosned margalitTa hyofen, egreTve ufalman Cvenman, mbadman yovelTaman da sibrZniT gamgebelman, mpova margalitTa Sina mravalTa da aRmiRo
msgavsad Hmisa amis meca egreTve, _ umcires viyav me ZmaTa CemTa Soris da umrwmes
saxlisa Cemisa, da vmwysidi Tavsa Cemsa ugunurad da TavHedad, Helni Cemni iyvnen
moqmed araris keTilisa, da TiTni Cemni vera romelsa iSromebden nebasa uflisasa,
aramed iyvnen uqm. vinme miuTxra esodeni borotni Cemni ufalsa Cemsa.
xolo Tavadman ufalman gamoavlina piriTa utyueliTa bZaneba, codvilTa
mowyaleba, da aRmiRo me unarCevesobasa saxlisa Cemisagan da myo me msajulad da
ganmged wilHdomilTa queyanaTa ubiwod mSobelisa dedisa Tvisisa araTu qmnilebaTa raTame keTilTa CemTaTvis, aramed unarCevesobisa CemisaTvis, amisTvismca,
raTa scnan yovelTa, raTa uswavlelTa da umecarTagan sTnavs da nebavs srulmyofelsa R ~Tsa maradis gonebakeTilisa.
59 7
q.s .Z., I., gv. 481;
59 8
iqv e, gv. 673.
74
i yo q ueya na ese q arTlisa yo vliT urT keTi li Ta Sem kul da Sezav eb ul,
xo lo cvaleb iT a dReTa da v iT areb iTa J am TaT a Tv iT si brZniT da T av iT
TvisiT sjiden da ganagebden, vieTnime moyusobiT, vieTnime megobrobiT, vieTnime moridebiT, vieTnime R ~ Tis uridvelobiT da vieTnime miRebiTa qrTamiTa, _ viTarca enebaT, sjiden.
xolo Cven, nebiTa R ~TisaTa da wyalobiTa didis HelmwifisaTa, pirveliTganve zeciT saqarTvelos mefed gankuTnilisa da aw sasufevel caTa Sina sulbrwyinulad manaTobelisa, pirvel vaxtang wodebulisa, xolo Semdgomad sparsTa eniTa
Sahnavaz Hmobilisa,
Zisa misisa, sruliad qeba-SemsgavsebiT Zniad misaTxrobelisa qarTvelTa mefisa da eranelTa sfadar-spasalarisa, amilbar-spaspetisa, uTvalavisa da uamravis spisa da laSqris mewinaved Cenilisa, uvneblad da mterze ZleviT maarebelisa, yandaarisa da qirmanis beglarbegisa, giriSqisa da hailaTis mWiravisa,
Zlierisa da uZlevelisa, pirvel giorgi wodebulisa da aw maRlis Helmwifisagan
wyalobiT meore SahnavazobiT Hmobilisa,
magierad myofman, Zeman eranis mdivanbegis levan Hmobilisa, aw Sahyulixan
wodebulisaman, saqarTvelos janiSinman da gamgebelman batoniSvilman patronman
vaxtang, winaTqmulTa amisTvis viwadeT sasamarTlosa wignisa aRwera.
pirvel “dabadebisa”, moses mier qmnili samarTalni, da kvalad berZenTa da
somexTa wignTagan gardmoTargmnebuli, egreTve kaTalikozisa, mefis giorgisa da
beqas ganCinebuli samarTlebi SevkribeT da ese yoveli zemore werebulman gamcnosT.
xolo eseca scanT, iguleT da igulismodgineT, da romelic genebosT da
umjobes giCndesT, miT sjideT da samarTalsa iqmodeT.
aw viwyoT ganaCenisa amis, Cven mier aRwerilisaTvis.
romelni ixilavT da ismenT, nuravin hgonebT, TviT mxolod TaviT TvisiT
rasame vyofdeT, aramed TanayoliTa da mowmeobiTa mRdel-mTavrisa da didis
dedaqalaqisa mcxeTisa da kvarTsa zedan sauflosa svetisa RmrTiv aRmarTebulisa
da miron-aRmocenebulis, saWed-mpyrobelisa da HarisHsa zedan mtkiced mdgomelisa, Zmisa Cvenisa, batoniSvilis kaTalikozis domentisiTa,
egreTve TanadgomiTa aragvis erisTviSvilis mTavarebiskopozis grigoliTi da
sxvaTa mitrapolit-ebiskopoz-winamZRvarTa da samRrToganTaTa,
da mowmeobiTa da TanazraxviTa muxranis batonis erekleTi, aragvis erisTavis
giorgiTa, qsnis erisTvis daviTisiTa, orbeliZe sardris luarsab iTa, amila xo ris av Ta ndi li Ta, m div anb egis erastiT a da sxv aTa yovelT a darb azis
erTa Cv enTaTa,
da kiTxviTa WkuaTa myofelTa da moxucebulTa kacTaTa gavaCineT da davwereT,
romelsa mivwvdiT da anu gonebani Cvenni samarTalTa mixudnen.
75
amiT ufro viqmeniT mizez wignisa amis, rameTu aRaravin gandrikos sasworsa
samarTlisasa qrTamiT, gina moyusobiT anu sxvefriv riTme midgomiTa, aramed
pirvel ganaCenni ixilon, da axali eseca, da romelic enebos mosamarTlesa, miT
iqmodes samarTalsa.
me es wigni asre ar damiweria da arca viCemeb, rome ara akldes ra. bevri aseTi
saCivrebi aris da mova, rome zogi ver movigoneT da arc miswudebis kacis goneba.
vinc mixudes rasme da moigonos, CaurTos da Casweros, kargsa da marTebuls iqs.
25. mefisa da kaTalikozis saqme, ukadrisi Tu rac ram feri, orisave swori
aris, amitom rome erTi Horcis Helmwife aris da meore - sulisa, kurTxeva da
pativic RuTisagan da kacTagan swore aqvT. dastur, mefes ufross pativs scemen,
magrame Horcielis SiSiT iqmonen. amitom maTi saqme Cven swored dagviweria. Tu
ara sjobdes, vinc ukeT icodes, Cven nuras gvabralebs, iman daweros.
numca vin ikadrebs da numca vis SeemTxveDs eseviTari, romeli avnebs Horcsa da
umetesad sulsa, nuca samRTo kacisa da nuca sxvaTa ZeTa adamisaTa, _ romelsa me
vHmob, eseviTari.
nu Tu pirveliTganve samoTxidam pirvelisa mamis, adamis, gamomZebelman, dauZinebelman, maradis mbrZolman da mterman, uxilavman eSmakman TvisiTa manqanebiTa da
sabrHe-gebiTa aRZras bunebani kacTani Surad da kulad kacisad, gina saRmToganTa
zedan, gina Tu didebulTa da Tavadsa zedan anu Tu aznaurTa da glexTa zedan, anu
Tu mama Zesa da Ze mamazeda, gina Zma Zmazeda da moyuasi moyuaszeda, - eseviTars
saqmes SeemTxvios, mas ukan amis meti aRara gaewyobis ra, rogorc dagveweros, asre
unda iqnas.
26. didebulis Tavadis mTeli sikudilis sisxli - aTas xuTas ocdaTequsmeti
Tumani. am didebulis Tavadis tolad - mTavarebiskopozis sisxli. am mTavarebiskopozis sisxlze mexuTed naklebad - mitropolitis sisxli.
27 . dideb uls quemo Tis, Suas Tav adis si sxli - Svi das sa mocdarv a T um a ni. a m a sT a n, asre - di deb uli s saxli s ka ci s si sxli . a m a sTa n, a sre ebi sko p ozi s sisxli .
28. amas quemoTs, mesames Tavadis sisxli - samas oTxmocdaoTxi Tumani.
amasTan, asre - arqimandritis sisxli.
29. ga didebulis a znauris sisxli - as oTxmocdaTormeti Tumani. a masTan
asre - winamZRvris si sxli.
30. amas quemoTis, Suas aznauris sisxli - oTxmocdaTequsmeti Tumani. amasTan,
asre - mRdel-monoznis sisxli. amasTanve, amis mexuTed sisxl-daklebiT, _ mwiris
monoznisa. am Suas aznauris mTelis sisxlis toladve - didebulis didvaWris
moqalaqis sisxli.
76
31. calmogvis, mesames aznauris sisxli - ormocdarva Tumani, amasTan, asre mRvdlis sisxli. amasTan - didebulis vaWris quemoTis, meores vaWris sisxli.
32. amasTan, asre daklebiT, msaxuris sisxli - ocdaoTxi Tumani. amasTan mTavardiakvnis sisxli. amasTan - Suas vaWris quemoT, mesames vaWris sisxli.
64. magram kaci rom cols stanjDdes da upatiurad epyrobodes, da urigos uSureb o des, mefem i s kaci daa b as, datuqsos, a va d m iep yra s da ka Ta likozmac asre uyos.
sxva amas garda Tu ram col-qrmobaSi urigo ram moHdes, is kaTalikozman icis.
65. Tu colman qmari moklas anu wamliT anu, sxva riTme, gasinjeT, risTvis
mouklavs. Tu aseTi ram eqnas, rom emarTlebodes, Tqven iciT; da Tu ubralo
mokla, egec Tqven iciT. R ~Tn nu qnas, da Tu Cvens JamSi moHda, Cven viciT.
Tu colman qmars an sces, an daWras, didi gvema da tanjva uyos kaTalikozman.
66. coli da qmari ragind sZulden erTmaneTsa, ubralod gayra ar iqnebis,
kaTalikozma wurTniT unda Searigos.
79. agreve moHdeba, ded-mamaSi sxvac ram umarTebulo moHdes. Tu gamoCndes, kaTalikozma da mefem gardaaHdevinos; Tu ar gamoCndes, moZRvarma icis misi sakanono.
106. sasaflao, xati, jvari, saydris mamuli erTia. Tu ar gahyofen, isi sjobs,
saydris ymasa.
[ebiskopozis beiTalmalisa asre iqnas] 175. ebiskopozis beiTalmali Cvens
mixdomaSi srulobiT saydrisa unda iyos, magrame viTac saqarTvelo Raribi da
usaqonlo queyana aris, agre rigad arc Helmwifis Semosavali aris, verc aras
ebiskopozis Zma da saxlis kaci ebiskopozisagan iSoebs rasme m isgan, rome
ebiskopozis damarxva SeiZlos, amitom uwinac ase yofila garigebuli da aRarc
Cven movSaleT.
asre iqnebodes. romelic saydris rigi da iaraRi ebizkopozs iq daxudomia,
imas gardais kidev Tu TviTon Tavis JamSi an Tavis kondakiT da an saydris
mamulidam saydrisaTvis gaukeTebia ram da Seuwiravs, is saydars ar moeSlebis.
da imaT gareTad Tu ram darCebis TeTri, farCa, vercxli, puri, Rvino da
pirutyui, imisgan erTi wili saHelmwifo aris, erTi wili saydrisa, erTi wili
ebiskopozis Zmebisa, rom ebiskopozi damarxon.
[bolosityvaoba]. q. TviT, TaviT TvisiT aRmometyueli wignisa amis samsajulosa da momRebeli winaSe yovelTa myofTa da yofadTa, Ze mefeTa da ganmgebeli
qarTvelTa erTa, batoniSvili vaxtang, kualad vityvi Tquenda.
eha, warCinebulno da R ~ Tisa erTuflebisa da samTviTebis gulmHurvlad madidebelno da Seuorgulebulno sakuTarno mamano, kaTalikozno, ebiskopozno,
77
mitrapolitno, winamZRvarno, mRdelno da sxvano samRrToganno, da Semdgomad
Cvenda mefeno, ufliswulno, didebulno, Tavadno, aznaurno da yovelno myofno
qarTlisano, romelni hgiebT da kvalad sxvani egebodeT, da ixilevdeT naRvawTa
da werebulTa wignTa amaT sasamarTloTa, Cven mier TqmulTa da Tqvenda momarT
moRebulsa, pirvelve dasawyisman wignisa amisamanve gamcnosT da munve mogiTxrasT,
Tu viTar mizez veqmeniT aRwerad TviToeulad samarTalTa.
friadiTa SromiTa da mravlisa gamomeZieblobiTa TviT vigulismodgineT.
romelsa zedan m owmoba da rTes erTa CvenTa srulobiT sa mRrToTa da gina
samHedroTaman, brZenman da monaxulman, yovelmanve erTbamad. da ese esreT ars
Semzadebuli.
xolo sxvanic zemore xsenebulni wignebi sasamarTloni didTa samefoTani, moviZieT da moviReviT, da mravlis sasjeliTa vidre welTa meoredmde gardmovTargmneT. da iginica uklebelad aRgviweries da ars Semkobili yovlisa samarTliTa.
aramed, vinaTgan qarTvelTa wesni da qcevani sxva rame ars da ara mihgavs
sxvaTa queyanisa rigTa da qceulebaTa, sxva ars didebuli da Tavadi, sxva ars
sisxli da sikudili, sxva ars Ralati da ukadrisi, amad eseviTarisa samarTalni
sxvaTa ganaCenTa Sina moklebiT ipoebis da maTi wigni ufros Cvenda uHmar ars.
nu siqadulad SemiracxavT, da vgonebT umjobesad yovelTasa wignsa amas, sasargeblod queyanisa amisad. amad nuravin sZulobs da iundovebs.
aw viajebi yoelTa da isminon ese. romelman brZenman da gulisHmismyovelman
msajulman da mosamarTleman aRmokveTisaTvin qrTamTa da miudgomlobisTvin moyuasTa da Tvaluxvavad sjaTa wvrTilebisaTvin imZulvaroT wigni ese da moiZagoT, da
ineboT Secvla samarTalTa sxvebr raTme, amas nu hyofT, nuca garyvniT werilTa
CvenTa, romeli aRgveweros. aramed romelman umjobesi sibrZniT TvisiT hpoos,
igi CarTviT, Tvisve Tqmulad, sad enebos, mun daweros da igic egos.
xolo romelman ara isminos vedreba ese da moSalos samarTlebi Cveni, sxvebr
Secvalnes, codvaTa CvenTa mier igimca daisjebis.
222. q. vinc kacma queyanas da qristes rjuls uorgulos, kidec xedevdes, imiT
rjuli waHdebodes, imas miyues, _ R ~Tisa da batonisa orisav mesisxle iqnebis da
yoveli avi imaze marTebuli aris. 59 9
59 9
qar Tuli s amarTlis Zegl lebi, t . I, 1963, gv . 477-539.
78
`kanonni~
Tbilisis III saeklesio kreba (16.XI.1748 w.)
1748 wlis 16 noembers mefe Teimu-
Tvelos `gamoxsnisa da aRdgomisa~, yve-
r a z is Z i s e r e k l e I I - i s b r Z a ne b i T
mowveul iqna saeklesio kreba. es kreba
laze mowinave Zalebi Cveni qveynisa
`gamoxsnis~ qveS gulisxmobdnen mahma-
warmoadgenda cdas, aRdgeniliyo Zveli
qarTuli saeklesio-saxelmwifoebrivi
dianuri saxelmwifoebis uRlisagan saqarTvelos gaTavisuflebas da erovnul-
wesrigi. saqme is iyo, rom 1632 wlidan
vidre 1744 wlamde sparsTa mier gauqmebuli iyo qarTuli saxelmwifoebriobis
qristianuli saxelmwifoebriobis aRdgenas, xolo àRdgomis~ qveS igulisxmeboda didi saqarTvelos aRdgena `daru-
erovnuli saxe, qarTl-kaxeTs marTavd-
bandidan nikofsiamde~ (e.i. gamahmadi-
nen mahmadiani mmarTvelebi. erovnul-
anebuli mesxeTis, saingilosa da afx-
qristianuli saeklesio-samoqalaqo erToba, romelsac ZvelqarTuli saxelmwifoebrioba efuZneboda, moispo. qarT-
azeTis _ dedasamSoblos wiaRSi dabruneba). marTlac, aswlovanma moRvaweobam Tavisi Sedegi gamoiRo. 1744 wlis
lis mahmadiani mmarTvelebi `mSvidobiani cxovrebis~ niRbiT faravdnen erovnul-qarTuli suliskveTebis daTrgunvasa da Cakvlas. `SeeriaT qarTvelTa
1-el oqtombers akurTxes qarTlis qristiani mefe Teimurazi sveticxovelSi.
esaa ubednieresi TariRi qarTuli erisa
da eklesiis aTaswlovan cxovrebaSi.
gancxroma, sma-Wama yizilbaSuri, siZva, mruSoba, tyuvili, xorcTa gansveneba, abano, keklucoba ugvani, meCange,
mgosani. rameTu ama saqmeTa moqmedTagan kide aravis scemdnen pativsa~ yiz-
rogorc iTqva, mahmadianTa mmarTvelobisas yovelmxriv (sulierad da ekonomikurad) dauZlurda qarTuli eklesia. saWiro iyo saqmis swrafi gamosworeba, risTvisac didad uRvawia Cvens
ilbaSnio, _ wers vaxuSti batoniSvili.
erovnuli tradiciebis Sinagani rRveva
_ represiebze ufro metad saSiS movlenas warmoadgenda qarTvelebisaTvis. 600
qarT veloba g adagvar da, ekle siam
udides patriarqs anton I kaTalikoss.
Cans, igi ramdenime wlis manZilze amzadebda saeklesio krebas. 1748 wels, qristian mefeTa taxtis aRdgenidan sul male,
Sedga saeklesio kreba qalaq TbilisSi.
dakarga Zveli saxelmwifoebrivi funqciebi da xalxis zneobazec gavlenas
veRar axdenda. qveyana gairyvna, erovnuloba Seirya. qarTvelebma icodnen, rom
krebis mizani Cans gamocemul kanonebSi,
krebam aRniSna: `vinaidgan pirvel amaTsa warmarTni mefeni flobdes qarTvelTa, ranTa, kaxTa da yovlobiTad ersa
mironcxebuli (e.i. qristiani) mefis
RmrTisasa da qristes cxovarTa ara
taxtze asvla yvela am ubedurebas bolos mouRebda imiT, rom qarTuli saxelmwifo erovnul xasiaTs daibrunebda. SemuSavda sagangebo programa saqar-
avlendes wrfelad mwvanilovansa, aramed
aZovebdes ekalTa da kurosTavTa zeda
da amaT mizezTa mier naTlad sja da
sjulis xedva mifarul iyo da umecar-
600
l. menabde, qarT lis kaTalikos i evde moz I, saRvTis metyve lo kreb uli, 1986, #1, gv. 101.
79
Ta werilisaTa ganryvnil iyo da daknineb601
Svidi saeklesio krebis damowmeba qarTu-
ul kanuni da wesi eklesiisa~.
e.i. aqamde `warmarTi~ (igulisxmeba
mahmadiani) mefeebi flobdnen qarTl-kaxeTs, isini `qristes cxovarT~ (e.i. qristianebs, qarTvelebs) mwvane saZovars ki
li eklesiis wmida, marTlmadideblur
tradiciul mimarTulebaze miuTiTebda.
miuxedavad Sinagani marTlmadidebluri bunebisa, kreba qarTul eklesias
`samociqulos~ uwodebs. saqme isaa, rom
ar aZovebdnen, aramed nar-ekals, amis gamo
gairyvna kanoni da saeklesio wesi, gonebac dabnelebuli iyo (`naTlad sja~)
saRmrTo werilis arcodnis gamoo.
sityva `samociqulo~ Tavis TavSi Seicavs Rrma saeklesio-iuridiul datvirTvas. Zvelad samociqulo eklesia Tavisi
iurisdiqciis qveS myofi teritoriis
`maSin RmrTis msaxurman mefeman, yovlad sanatrelman patriarqman, wmidaTa
mitropolitTa, arqiepiskoposTa, arqimandritTa da mRvdelTa sulisa mxurvalebiTa moiRes pirvelad mtkice brZaneba wmidis saxarebisa da samociqulosa
kanunisa da wmidaTa SvidTa msoflioTa
krebaTa da wamebiTa maTiTa aRavses nakluvaneba eklesiisa, daamtkices da daaweses
kanuni ese 27~. 602
aRsaniSnavia, rom es kreba saqarTvelos eklesias xazgasmiT uwodebs `samociqulo eklesias~. erekle mefemo, nabr-
mTel mkvidr mosaxleobas Tavis samwysod ganixilavda, e.i. miaCnda, rom nebismieri moqalaqe, mis samwysoSi Semavali, unda SeerTeboda im sarwmunoebriv
aRmsareblobas, romelsac mociqulis mier
naqadagebad Tvlida. saqarTvelos magaliTze es aseT saxes iRebda: saqarTveloSi mociqulTa da mociqulTa swor wm.
ninos mier marTlmadidebluri sarwmunoeba miiRo mTelma mosaxleobam, anu
qarTvelma erma, SemdgomSi JamTa viTarebisa da mterTa Semosevebis gamo saqarTvelos eklesiis am samwysoSi, anu qarTu-
Zanebia am ZeglSi, `Semokribna mwyemsni
sityvierTa kravTani mtkicesa Sina qalaqsa
tfilisisa, saRmrToTa samsjelmmarTebelsa palatsa Sina yovelTa Txemisa samociqulosa eklesiisaY~.
eklesiam aRniSna Tavisi marTlmadidebluri mimarTuleba imiT, rom aRiara
li mosaxleobis erT nawilSi ucxo eklesiebma gaavrceles ucxo sarwmunoebani (magaliTad, monofizitoba, kaTolikoba, mahmadianoba), mosaxleobis am
ukv e ara marTl madide blur nawil sac
qarTuli eklesia Tavis samwysod miiCnevda Tavisi samociquloobis gamo da
mxolod Svidi msoflio krebis avtoriteti, kaTolikuri eklesia aRiarebs ara
Svid, aramed gacilebiT ufro meti krebis avtoritets, radganac X-XVII ssSi, erTobis droindeli Svidi msoflio
krebis Semdeg kaTolikur samyaroSi
Catarda mravali gaerTianebuli kreba,
romelTac kaTolikeni `msoflio~ krebad moixsenieben. 1748 wlis saeklesio
krebis mier, rogorc aRiniSna, mxolod
Tvlida, rom mas ufleba hqonda emuSava
qarTvel kaTolikeebTan, mahmadianebTan,
grigorianebTan, warmarTebTan, raTa isini
dabrunebodnen mociqulTa mier naqadageb sarwmunoebas, Tavis dedaeklesias.
maSasadame, marTlmadideblobas. es termini (`samociqulo~) saeklesio-iuridiul datvirTvas Seicavda da `samociqulod~ wodebiT saqarTvelos eklesia mTel
mkvidr mosaxleobas, anu mTel ers sar-
601
qar Tuli samarTlis Zegleb i, III, gv. 79 8;
602
iqv e, gv. 799.
80
wmunoebrivi orien taciis miuxedavad
muxli Seexeba saekles io mamul ebis
Tavis kanonier samwysod Tvlida.
1748 wlis krebis kanonSi `patriarqi antoni~ Tavis Tavs `sruliad saqarTvelos msajulvels~ uwodebs. 603 marTlac,
qarTlis kaTalikosi, rogorc wina saek-
saqmes, 27-e muxli Seexeba zvarakis (cxvris, pirutyvis) dakvlis akrZalvas eklesiis SemogarenSi. saerTod, aRsaniSnavia, rom es kanonebi SemuSavebulia
rusul eklesiaSi miRebuli Targis Se-
lesio krebebis (magaliTad, `samarTali
kaTalikosTa~) ganxilvidan Cans, sruliad
saqarTvelos eklesiis upirvelesi sasuliero msajuli, kanonmdebeli iyo. xe-
sabamisad. magaliTad, me-4 muxli krZalavs trapezis `kedelsa zeda aRkvras~,
maSin roca ZvelqarTul patara zomis
eklesiebSi sakurTxevlis simciris gamo
lrTvebSic antoni Tavis Tavs aRmosavleT saqarTvelos kuTxeebTan erTad `samcxe-saaTabagosa da yovlisa qvemo saqarTvelosa~ patriarqs uwodebs. 604 ucxour (berZnul) wyaroebSi afxazeTis, anu
dasavleT saqarTvelos sakaTalikosos
`qvemo iberiis saarqiepiskoposo~ ewodeba, msgavsadve qarTul sabuTebSic dasavleT saqarTvelos `qvemo iveria~, anda
`qvemo saqarTvelo~ ewodeba, aRmosavleT saqarTvelos ki `zemo~. antoni Tavis
Tavs aRmosavleT da dasavleT saqarTvelosa da rac yuradsaRebia, im dros
mouxerxebeli iyo trapezis Sua adgilas (`saSualos zeda~) dafuZneba da pirdapir adgamdnen aRmosavleT kedels. rusul
eklesiaSi msgavsi praqtika ar arsebobda, amitomac krebam qarTul eklesiaSic
akrZala. 27-e muxliT aikrZala zvarakis dakvla eklesiis ezoSi, maSin roca
aRmosavleTis qristianul eklesiebSi
miRebuli iyo cxovelis dakvla, Sesabamisi locvac ki arsebobda, saqme isaa,
rom es zvaraki miiCneoda ara RvTisadmi
Sesawirad, aramed eklesiisadmi da RvTisadmi pativiscemis gamosaxatavad da
ukve gamahmadianebuli samcxe-saaTabagos patriarqs uwodebs. mizezi amisa
iyo is, rom `samociqulo~ qarTuli eklesiis meTauri Tavis samwysod Tvlida
gamahmadianebul qarTvelebsac da iRvwoda maTi dedaeklesiis wiaRSi dabrunebisaTvis.
Senawirad (iseve rogorc, vTqvaT, Senawiri iyo fuli, sanTeli, naWeri da sxv.).
msoflio eklesiisa da am SemTxvevaSi
rusuli praqtikisaTvis ucxo iyo es uZvelesi eklesiis qristianuli gadmonaSTi _ 1748 wels krebamac akrZala. amis
msgavsi sxva magaliTebic aris.
krebis mier gamocemul kanonTa 1eli _ me-6 muxlebi exeba eklesiis mowyobasa da wirva-locvis momzadebis wesrigis dacvas. me-7 _ 16-e muxlebi Seexeba mRvdelTa garegnuli da zneobrivi
saxis dacvas. me-17 _ 19-e muxlebi miTiTebaa episkoposebisadmi saeklesio wesrigis dacvis Sesaxeb, me-20 _ 24-e muxlebi exeba qorwinebis sakiTxebs, 25-e
muxli exeba naTlobis sakiTxs, 26-e
krebis m ier gamocemul k anonebs,
romelTac TavianTi mniSvneloba dResac
ar daukargavs, xels aweren erekle mefe
kaxeTisa da `mmarTveli qarTlisa~, anton kaTalikosi, amba alaverdeli episkoposi, mcxeTeli (samTavroeli) episkoposi da goris mitropoliti, tfileli,
xornabujeli (qiziyeli), ninowmideli,
mroveli, nekres-gremeli, wilkneli,
kawa reli, urbneli , xarg isTval eli,
603
qar Tuli samarTlis Zegleb i, III, gv. 79 8;
604
iqv e, gv. 803.
81
samTavneli, Werem-qalaqeli episkopose-
va. krebam didi Sroma gaswia im stambis
bi, qvaTaxevis arqimandriti, kaxTa mefis karis winamZRvari, qarTlis mefis
mosaZieblad, romelic vaxtang VI-m Camoa ta ni n a vl a xe Ti d an (1 70 9 ), m a gr am ,
karis winamZRvari, `didi eklesiis~ (albaT, sveticxovlis) ikonomosi, xeli
romelic droTa ganmavlobaSi saqarTvelodan ruseTSi aRmoCnda. gansakuTrebiT
gaisarja kaTalikosi, mas mefec daexma-
moaweres patriarqis moZRvarma da mefis xucesma, kaxTa mefis dekanozma, alaverdis eklesiis dekanozma.
saerTod, 1748 wlis kreba es iyo
r a, s t am b a ga m ar Te s d a d ab e Wd il i
wignebiT àivso qarTlio~, wers mema-
romelic Rrma Seswavlas moiTxovs. es
kreba cdilobda ruis-urbnisisa da Zveli qarTuli krebebis kanonSemoqmedebi-
tiane. aq daibeWda yvela saRvTismetyvelo wigni, garda Tvenisa da sadResaswaulosa. am stambidan gamosul zogierT
wigns saeklesio wirva-locvebis dros
vxmarobdiT Cven XX s-is 70-80-ian wleb-
sa da sisavsis restavracia-aRdgenas,
amasTanave, cdilobda rusul eklesiaSi
Sic. stamba arsebobda 1795 wlamde. vidre sparseTis Sahma aRa-mahmad-xanma ar
samagaliTo, saCvenebeli, didi kreba,
danergili praqtikis gadmoRebasac.
Tedo Jordania am krebis Sesaxeb wers:
`kreba gaixsna anton kaTalikosis palatebSi, damswreTa Soris iyo erekle II,
krebis dros magidaze esvena cxovelmyofeli jvarpatiosani, wmida saxareba
da sjuliskanoni. krebis Sedegs memati an e mo kl ed , ma gr am n aT la d ga dmogvcems, rom `ganarCives da aRmofxvres yovelive uwesod qcevani da daudves
mociqulT da mRvdelmTavarT kanoni
sjuli mtkice da Seuryeveli qristianobisa, romelsa mogiTxrobT wmida kanoni
maTi~... mematiane miuTiTebs agreTve eparqiaTa raodenobasa (15 yofila, 8 qarTlSi
da 7 kaxeTSi) da maTi sazRvrebis dadgenaze, rogorc Cans, Znelbedobis Jams
daqvrivebuli eparqiebi ganaxlda da
krebis mere ar darCa arc erTi, Tavisi
episkoposi rom ar hyoloda. RvTismsaxurebis gaumjobesebisa da sxvadasxva naklovanebaTa aRmofxvrisaTvis brZolaSi
saukeTeso saSualebad miiCnies stambis
gaxsna da saRvTismetyvelo wignebis beWd605
daangria Tbilisis dapyrobis dros.
am krebis erTgvar gagrZelebas warmoadgens meore kreba, romelic kaTalikosma moiwvia mcxeTaSi 1749 wlis dekemberSi, rogorc Cans, kreba moulodne lad Catard a da mo iwv ies is
mRvdelmTavrebi, vinc erekles meuRlis,
dedofal anas dakrZalvas eswrebodnen.
amjerad, Tavyrilobis mizezi iyo is qristianuli wesCveulebani, ramac Tavi iCina dedoflis datirebisa da dasaflavebis dros da Seavso pirveli krebis dadgenilebani. mematiane mokled SeniSnavs:
` i qm n a w m i d a k r eb a da a R mo f x vr e s
qarTlisa qveyanisagan saqme yoveli ujero, wmidaman patriarqman antonim ganmarTna gandrekile ba da winaaRmdegi
sjulisa, tirili da ujero kerpuri
glova yovelive daayenes~. aRniSnul
krebaze gansakuTrebuli yuradReba mieqca
xalxis zne-Cveulebebis ganwmendas, garda
amisa, Zveli qarTuli saeklesio kanonebis Tanaxmad kvlav daaweses didi jarima imaT winaaRmdeg, vinc miRebul wesdebas uaryofda~. 605
T. Jordan ia, àn ton I~, saRvT ismetyv elo kr ebuli, #1, 199 1, gv. 66.
82
`kanonni~ _ 1748 wlis saeklesio krebisa
[sruli teqsti]
[1] saTnoyofiTa RmrTisa yovelTa mbadisaTaQ iqvelgulsmodgina rtoman daviTisaman, RmrTiv-cxebulis Teimuraz mefis Zeman irakli pankrationman, kaxTa
mefeman, ganmgebelman qarTlisaman, xolo TDT vidreme RmrTiTa pinaqsul sjulebTa marTl-meaRsareman aRaxuna gonebis cis naTlis bWeni da wadierebis RrubliTa
Semokribna mwyemsni sityvierTa kravTani mtkicesa Sina qalaqsa tfilisisaQ, saRmrToTa samsjelm-marTebelosa palatsa Sina, yovelTa Txemisa samociqulos eklesiisaTa, Tan-Tnebo-zraxva-jer-CinebiTa yovlad sanatrelsa, TDT misve sadaviTos sqesiTisa mefis Zis antoni patriarqisaTa, sruliad saqarTvelos msajulvelisaTaQ, romelTa saukunomca arian kurTxevani;
vinaQdgan pirvel amaTsa warmarTni mefeni flobdes qarTvelTa, ranTa, kaxTa
da yovlobiTad ersa RmrTisasa da qristes cxovarTa ara avlendes wrfelad
mwvanvilovansa, aramed aZovebdes ekalTa da kurosTavTa zeda; da amaT mizezTa mier
naTlad sja da sjuls-xedva mifarul iyo da umecrebiTa werilisaTa ganryunil
iyo da dakninebul kanuni da wesi eklesiisaQ.
maSin RmrTis msaxurman mefeman, yovlad sanatrelman patriaqman, wmidaTa
mitropolitTa, arqiepiskoposTa, arqimanditTa da mRdelTa sulisa mxurvalebiTa, miiRes pirvelad mtkice brZanebaQ wmidisa saxarebisa da samociqulos kanunisaQ da wmidaTa SvidTa msoflioTa krebaTa, da wamebiTa maTiTa aRavses naklulevaneba eklesiisa, daamtkicnes da dawernes kanuni ese kz Tav-Taveoanad, Tvesa
noenmbersa ig, dResa kviriakesa, qristes aqeT aTas SDdas ormocdarva:
[2]1. uflis qristes sZalsa, eklesiis Sina wmida trapezsa zeda, TDnier saxarebisa, samkveTlosa, odikisa da juaris, nuravin xel-yofs Jamis-wirvad.
2. ityvis wmida ese RmrTiv kreba, raTa aqundes sakurTxevelsa kankels, samni
karni: saSual, imier da amier, romel ese friad jer-ars. da kulad simciris da
iwroebisaTDs eklesiisa, orni oden qmnan karni. xolo erTisa karisa qmnas nuravin
ikadrebs, rameTu ujero ars da uSver saqme ese. xolo kankeli SeZlebisaebr, romlisaca risme qmnan nivTisaQ.
3. odes iqmnes JamTagan daZvelebuli da daglejili wmidaQ odiki, gina damwvari cecxliTa saSual anu kerZo misi, gina gardaufareblad da SiSvlad iyos
wmidaQ trapezi, amaT mizezTa mier wmidaQ msxverplis Sewirva dagviyenebia.
83
4. ama krebisa Semdgomad vamcnebT yovelTa marTlmorwmuneTa qristianeTa:
ukueTu vi nme ineb on gulsm odgineb iT aRSeneba RmrT isa eklesi isa , jer-a rs
maTda, raTa wmidaQ trapezi sakurTxevels saSuals zeda daafuZnon, raTa gare
Semouvliden mRdelni, xolo kedelsa zeda aRkrva wmidis trapezisa ujero ars
da nuravin ikadrebs.
5. vamcnebT episkoposTa sityvierTa cxovarTasa, raTa umecarni werilisani
sadiakonni da samRdeloni, romelTa ara uwyoden wakiTxva keTilad wmidisa saxarebisa, samociqulos ebistolisa, kurTxevnisa da kondakisa, ara miiRon maT zeda
kurTxeva da niWi sulisa wmidisa, romel-ese sruliad gangvigdies, rameTu viTar
egebis umecarTagan msaxureba wmidisa trapezisaQ.
6. Jamsa wmidisa Jamis-wirvisasa, ukeTu oden ara aqvndes mRdelsa sanTeli
aRsanTebelad da sakmeveli kmevad, nu ikadreben wirvad, aramed daecados.
[3] 7. ukeTu oden ipovnen mRdelni eklesiisani, saeriskacoTa mokliTa samosliTa mosilni aRkvarTulad, ganiwvarTnen episkoposisagan, rameTu friad uSvereba ars maTda da Rirs arian kicxevisa.
8. qalaqTa Sina, gina sofelTa Sina, anu simravlesa Sina erisasa ukeTu
oden ipovnen mRdelni samxedroTa saWurveliTa aRWurvilni, vamcnebT uSverebaTa maTTa: anu dadvan saWurveli da maxDli maTi, da ukeTu kula ara isminon,
gardaeyenen mRdelobisa gan.
9. vamcnebT monazonTa memxoloeTa: ukeTu, Tvinier nebisa da Sendobisa TDsis
mamis da winamZRvrisa, gamovides monastriT, yovladve nuravin Seiwynarebs mas,
aramed ganaZon, viTarca urCi WeSmaritisa kanunisaQ da morCilebis damwixneli.
10. xuces-monazonsa, romelsa ara rwmunebul iyos winamZRroba sawinamZRrosa eklesi[i]sa, jer-ars misa, raTa anu Tana-yvebodes episkopos[s]a, anu iyos
monastersa Sina ZmaTa Tana. xolo ukeTu ara, da iqceodes eriskacTa Tana gina
mamulsa da saxlsa Sina iyofebodes, eseviTarisa mis qcva uweso ars da gangebul,
da nuRara ikadrebs.
11. vamcnebT mRdelTa eklesiisaTa: ukeTu inebon moZRvrebad erisa anu aRsarebis Sewynarebad sityvierTa samwysoTa, [jer-ars], raTa pirvelad miiRon brZaneba
da Sendoba Tavisis episkoposisagan, da ukeTu kula ara miiRon Sendoba da brZaneba
episkoposisa nu odes ikadreben moZRvrebad erisa, rameTu uweso aris.
12. ukeTu odesme mivides samRvdeloTagani sxvisa episkoposisa samrevlosa
Sina, TDnier Tana-jer-Cinebisa da Sendobisa mis episkoposisa, nu ikadrebs Jamiswirvad, gina samRvdlosa saidumlosa aRsrulebad. xolo eseca jer-ars misa, raTa
TDsisaca episkoposisa Sendobis wigni aqvndes; egreTve xuces-monazon[n]ica yofden amas.
13. amasca kanons vamcnebT mRdelTa: romelTa enebosT usisxlos msxverplis
Sewirva, raTa miiRon sakurTxevlad sefiskverni xuTni rCeulisa ifqlisani, da
84
ukeTu ar aqvndes. iSviaTad sadme samni miiRon, da amaTs kide nametnavsa da naklebsa
zeda nu ikadreben Jamis-wirvad.
14. xucesni da yovloba samarTlmadideblosa qristeanobisa viTarca uyofdes
pativsa wmidasa trapezsa. egreTve msgavsad pativscemdnen wmidasa embazsa.
15. ukeTu vieTnime mRdelni bralsa, gina risaTDsme mizezisa mRdelobisagan
dayenebul iyvnen, nurvin ikadrebs episkoposTagani micemad misa samRdelosa olarisa,
rameTu arca erTi romelime saidumlo ara aResrulebis mis mier, aramed sruliad
dayenebul ars.
16. romelsaca visme mRdelTagansa eklesia qristesi arwmunebdes, makurTxevelisagan ara jer-ars misa, TDnier didisa Wirisa, raTa daaklos raime saeklesio
wesis aRsruleba locvisa da wmida Jamis-wirvisaQ.
17. ukeTu kula sadme gamoCndes samre[v]losa episkoposisagan kerpTa mier
mopovnebuli saqme grZnebaQ, meqereoba, gina beWis-mxedveloba, anu Tayvanis-cema
xisa, gina sxvis nivTisa, miumcnebT episkoposTa, raTa TviToeulman TDssa samwysosa Sina sruliad aRmoagdon da ganmarglon saqme ese.
18. qristes sZlisa da dedoflis eklesiasa Sina ara wes ars kanun noagobaTa da
tablaTa miReba, gina Sinagan damarxva xilisa, da noagobaTa nivTisa, da Wama mas
Sina, rameTu saxli aris salocveli RmrTisaQ.
19. episkoposi da ufrosad mRdelni ganekrZalnen, raTa wmidasa Sina kDriakesa,
anu sauflosa dResaswaulsa ara daaklden erni misni locvisa da wmidisa Jamisa
wirvisa mosmenad, rameTu yovlad Tanamdeb arian mislvad.
20. vamcnebT episkoposTa, mRdelTa da eklesi[i]s mourneTa, raTa ganekrZalnen
[S]julTa RmrTisa da ara Serion naTesaoba uwesoTa qorwinebiTa, aramed esreT
yofden: iyavn dasabam pirvel mama da misgan raQ gamoekveTnen oTxni erT kerZo da
kulad oTxni erTkerZo, xolo es iqms Tvinier dasabamisa mis, ricxvsa rvasa da
srul iqmnes orsave kerZosa ricxvi rva, _ mexuTe erT kerZosa da mexuTe meorisa
kerZosa _ ese mexuTeni SeiuRvlian urTierTas. da ama mexuTeTa naklebs aravis
ganuCinebT qmnad qorwinebisa.
21. ganvakrZalebT zogad yovelTa marTlmadidebelTa qristeaneTa, raTa aravin
miiyvanos colad, uwesoTa qorwinebiTa, dedakaci gantevebuli qmrisagan, rameTu
cxadad mruSebisa bralsa Sina STaeflDs, viTarca mogDRebies wmidisagan saxarebisa
qristes naTqvami saRmTo brZaneba, viTarmed: “romelman gantevebuli SeirTos,
manca imruSao”; da amas Tana ewamebian samociqulonica kanuni da erTxmobiT
wmidani SDdni msoflioni krebani da ufrosRa didi basili.
amisTDs Cvenca erTxmobiT Tana-miuxmaebT da davamtkicebT Tqmulsa maTsa,
raTa romelTaca esxnen usjulod Seyofilni, qmrisagan gantevebulni, memruSeni
dedakacni, myis daixsnas da dairRDos uweso da usjulo qorwineba maTi, da am-
85
ieridgan aravis Hel-ewifos qmnad eseviTarisa cTomilis bWobisa, xolo eseviTarni memruSeTa Tana gardaisebian ( sic) kanunsa da uZDressaca, rameTu cxad ars
brali codvisa maTisa.
22. xolo ukeTu enebos visme qorwineba wignis mkiTxvelsa mgalobelsa [da]
aRslva xarisxsa mRdelobisasa, pirvel kerZo diakonad kurTxevisa miiyvanos colad qalwuli, viTar aTormetisa wlisa, gina aTsametisa da qorwinebis ziarebiTa
akurTxos mRdelman SeerTxorcva maTi, da Semdgomad SeerTebisa aRvides xarisxsa
kerZo diaknobisasa, da merme mRdelobisasa.
xolo ukeTu ara yon esreT, aramed iqorwinon qalisa Tana uasakosa, gina
Cvilisa, da xelTdasxmul iqmnen diakvnad da xucad da maSinRa gaxrwnan colni
maTni, romel-ese sruliad ugulisxmoebisa saqme ars da gansagdebel da dayenebul
Cven yovelTa mier.
23. meoTxes da mexuTes, gina uwesosa mraval qorwinebas sruliad aRfxuris da
ganaZebs eklesi[i]T msoflio ese RmrTiv kreba.
24. eseca dayenebul ars Cven yovelTa mier, raTa amieridgan arRara eqorwinos
marTlmadidebeli kaci mwvalebelsa, gina sxva sarwmunoebiansa dedakacsa, gina
marTlmadidebeli dedakaci mwvalebels mamakacs, rameTu ara jer-ars erTisa baksa
Sina slva cxvrisa da mglisaQ.
25. nu odes nuca aRiqmen Svilsa mwvalebelTasa naTlisRebisa mier marTlmadidebelni, da nuca svinad daiyeneben mwvalebelsa marTlmorwmuneni.
ukeTu kula ara Tavs idvan esreT, wmidisa ziarebisgan ganiyenebian, ara naTlad
slvisa Semwynarebelni igi.
26. amasca vikadrebT RmrTismsaxurebisa TqvenisaTDs, keTilmorwmuneno mefeno:
raTa saepiskoposni eklesiaTa agarakni da dabani, anu sa[a]rqimandritoTa da
winamZRvarTa monasterTani eriskacTa ar Hel-ewifebodes damZlavrebad, mamulad
TDsad mitaceba da damkDdreba. amas wmindaQ ese kreba rjul-gidebT, gevedrebiT da
gamcnebT eseviTarisa ganyenebisa erisagan.
27. sruliad ganCinebiTa ganagdebs saRmrTo kreba amas, raTa amieriTgan aravin
ikadros Seyvaneba zvarakisa, gina cxvrisa, anu sxvisa pirutyvisa karisbWesa Sina
eklesiisasa da daklva mas Sina, gina sisxlis cxeba karTa da zRurblTa eklesiisaTa, rameTu kerpmsaxurTa ars saqme ese da ara wes-ars qristeaneTaQ.
ukeTu kula vinme gamoCndes eseviTarisa cdomilisa saqmisa moqmedi, vamcnebT
episkoposTa, raTa ganaZon eklesiiT, viTarca Seuracxis-myofeli qristes SjulisaQ.
[xelrTvebi] 1. erakle, wyalobiTa RmrTisaTa, RmrTis msaxurman mefeman kaxTaman da mmarTvelman qarTlisaman, Zeman mefis Teimurazisaman warvwe[ren].
2. antoni, wyalobiTa RmrTisaTa, uRirsman kaTalikozman didisa sameufo sa qalaqi s mcxeTi s, qarTli s, kaxeT is, sa mcxe-sa[a ]Ta bagosa da yovlis
86
q vemo sa qa rTv elo sa da a Rm o sa vleTi sa sa pa tri arqo sam an ga nv sazRuren da
wa rvsweren. antoni.
3. nikoloz uRirsman amba alaverdelman ganvsazRuren da warvsweren. nikoloz.
4. arseni, uRirsman mTavarepiskoposman samTavrosa da goris samitrapolitosaman ganvsazRuren da warvsweren. arseni.
5. aTanasi, uRirsman episkoposman axlis sameufosa qalaqisa tfilisisa samitrapolitosaman ganvsazRuren da wavsweren. aTanasi.
6. onofri, uRirsman episkoposman xornabujis da sruliad qiziyis samitrapolitosaman ganvsazRuren da warvsweren. onofri.
7. saba, uRirsman episkoposman ninowmidisaman ganvsazRvren da warvsweren. saba.
8. ioseb, uRirsman episkoposman ruisisa da sruliad qarTlisaman ganvsazRuren
da warvsweren. ioseb.
9. ioane, uRirsman episkoposman nekres-qalaqisa da qalaqis gremisaman da
arqimandritman garejis didis lavrisaman ganvsazRuren da warvsweren. ioane.
10. qristefore, uRirsman episkopozman wilknisaman warvsweren. qristefore.
11. ioane, uRirsman episkopozman kawarisaman ganvsazRuren da warvsweren. ioane.
12. filipe, uRirsman episkoposman urbnisisaman warvsweren. filipe.
13. zosime, uRirsman episkoposman xargiTvalisaman da moZRvarT-moZRvarman warvsweren.
14. benediqte, uRirsman episkoposman samTavisisaman warvswren. benediqte.
15. daniel, uRirsman episkoposman Werem-qalaqisaman warvsweren. daniel.
16. ioane, uRirsman arqimandritman upirvelesisa monastrisa qvabTa-xevisa
vlaqernisa RmrTismSoblisaman warvsweren.
17. ambakom, uRirsmman winamZRvarman kaxTa mefis karisaman warvsweren.
18. ioseb, uRirsman winamZRvarman qarTvelTa mefisa karisaman warvsweren.
19. ioane, uRirsman didis eklesiis ikonomosman warvsweren.
20. zaqaria, uRirsman xucesman mefeTa da patriarqis moZRvarman warvsweren.
21. gabriel, uRirsman kaxTa mefisa dekanozman, mefeTa moZRvarman warvswere.
22. abram, uRirsman dekanozman alaverdisa eklesiisaman warvswere. 60 6
606
87
`xeliTwerili~
imereTis saeklesio kreba (1759)
imereTis mefe 1752-1784 wlebSi so-
krebam ineba aRdgeniliyo saquTaTelo
lomon I, `didis~ saxeliT moixsenieba
STamomavalTa mier, man ganamtkica same-
kaTedra, anu quTaisis eparqia da aRdgenil kaTedraze ganaCines quTaTeli
fo xelisufleba, TiTqmis gaaerTiana
dasavleTi saqarTvelo, mospo tyveebiT
vaWroba. 1760-63 wlebSi samjer daamarcxa osmalebi, 1779 wels ruxis omSi
sZlia osmalebs, magram 1784 wels qvemo
gur iaSi dam arcx da, rama c es mxa re
gaamahmadiana, asi wlis Semdeg ruseTis
imperiasTan SemoerTebul am kuTxeSi
aWareli begebi mmarTvelobdnen.
qarTuli eklesia gansakuTrebiT uWerda mxars qveynisa da erisaTvis Tavdadebuli mefis moRvaweobas, mefec grZnobda eklesiis Zalas, amitomac xelsayreli drois dadgomisTanave solomon I-ma,
episkoposi. quTaisis eparqias gadaeca misi
yofili Zveli mamuli, romelsac igi adre
flobda da eriskacebs hqondaT mitacebuli. cxadia, saepiskoposos aRdgena
ekonomikuri safuZvlebis gareSe _ formaloba iqneboda. mefes da qveyanas esaWiroeboda moqmedi da Zlieri eklesia.
rogorc S. burjanaZe aRniSnavs, eklesia, tradiciulad, mefis xelisuflebis
ganmtkicebas uwyobda xels, saxelmwifos aZlevda mebrZolebs. 607 krebam saqmeebis mowesrigebisaTvis ineba da:
1. eriskacTagan mitacebuli yma-mamulebi daumtkica eklesias;
1759 wels, moiwvia didi da gansakuTrebuli saeklesio kreba. krebam saeklesio
da zneobriv reformebs daudo safuZve-
2. saeklesio ymebi gaaTavisufla zedmeti gadasaxadebisagan da daakanona saeklesio gadasaxadebi;
li dasavleT saqarTveloSi. qristianobasa
da qveyanas gansakuTrebiT asustebda tyveTa syidva da saepiskoposo kaTedraTa
gauqmeba. Turqebs quTaisSi 120-wliani
batonobis dros daungreviaT saepiskoposo (bagratis) taZari da gauuqmebiaT
quTaTelis saepiskoposo kaTedra. amitomac, 1759 wlis saeklesio krebis 4 de-
3. er iska cebs auk rZal a ek lesi is
sameurneo saqmianobaSi Careva;
4. saeklesio Tanamdebobebze miiwvia
Rirseuli pirebi, uRirsni ki gadaayena;
5. Seamko da aago eklesia-monastrebi.608
aRsaniSnavia, rom maleve amis Semdeg mefe solomons unebebia saerTod
gaeTavisuflebina eklesia saxelmwifo
kembris sxdomaze solomon mefes aRuniSnavs, rom quTaisis eklesia `xelT egdo
mZvinvares agarians da mizeziTa amiT
gadasaxadebisagan, kerZod, mefes 1761
wels mouwvevia morigi saeklesio kreba, romelsac daudgenia saeklesio yme-
saquTaTlo mamuli da samrevlo mimobneuliyo, da romelime daSTomiliyo,
saerod gamxdariyo da quTaTeli aRar
ijda~. mefis am moxsenebis Sesabamisad,
bis yovelgvari samefo gadasaxadebisagan gaTavisufleba, agreTve saxelmwifo
samsaxurisagan gaTavisufleba, garda
laSqroba-nadirobisa. 60 9
S. burjanaZe, so lomon I-is mef obis p irveli periodi, Tsu Sromebi, t. 41, 1950 , gv. 7 1; 608 m.
rexv iaSvil i, imer eTi XVIII saukuneSi, 1982, gv, 65; 609 s. kakabaZe, saeklesio refor mebisaTvis
solo mon I-is dro s, 1914, gv. 5.
607
88
rogorc aRiniSna, 1759 wlis kreba
gansakuTrebuli mniSvnelobisa iyo, mas
quTaTelis garda, xonis saepiskoposo
kaTedrac aRudgenia, 6 10 magram krebam
saxeli gaiTqva tyveTa syidvis gadaWriTi akrZalviT.
solomon mefes mouxerxebia da saeklesio krebaze Semoukrebia samegrelosa
da guriis mTavrebi (dadiani da gurieli), TavianTi batoniSvilebiTa da TavadaznaurobiT, aq iyvnen imereTis batoniSvilebi da Tavadaznauroba da, cxadia,
m ef e, k aT al ik os i, m Te li d as av le T
saqarTvelos maRali samRvdeloeba. kreba mTel Tves (dekemberSi) gagrZelebula. saeklesio krebis meore sxdoma 5
dekembers Catarebula saero xelisuflebis monawileobiT. q. CxataraiSvils es
saeklesio kreba imavdroulad Catarebul saxelmwifo darbazis sxdomad miaCnia. am sxdomaze imereTis, samegrelosa da guriis saero da sasuliero
gamgeblebma imereTis mefis morCilebisa
da `tyveTa syidvis~ akrZalvis piroba
dades. 608 saeklesio krebam tyvis gamyidvelni SeaCvena, saero xelisufleba ki
maT sikvdiliT dasjiT daemuqra. krebis
dadgenilebaSi naTqvami iyo: àxalcixis
faSam aseTi saSineli da sazareli sityva SemogviTvala... tyves Tu ar gayidiT, ar iqnebao... RvTis SuamdgomlobiT,
rom sanamdis suli gvedgas, es saqme
Cvengan ar iqnes... am saqmeze Cveni Tavi
ar daviSuroT~. 611
`1759 wlis krebis dadgenilebebma
dasabami misca axal periods dasavleT
saqarTvelos politikursa da socialur-ekonomikur cxovrebaSi. 612 eklesias
krebis Semdeg aRudgenia saxelmwifoze
mZlavri zemoqmedebis funqcia. 612 krebam
sagangebo dadgenilebiT daadastura àfxaz-imerTa~ kaTalikosis uflebebi mis
kuTvnil 42 mamulze. 613
n. berZeniSvili am krebasTan dakavSirebiT wers: `XVIII s-is meore naxevarSi axalcixis faSam araerTgzis SemouTvala imereTis mefe solomons, raTa
tyvis syidva imereTSi Zveleburad nebadarTuli yofiliyo. solomonma es moTxovna ar Seasrula da tyvis syidva saero
da saeklesio sasjeliT sastikad akrZala... 1759 wlis dekemberSi solomonma
Semokriba `samRvdeloni dasni da marTlmadidebelni erni~ da lixT-imereTis
saeklesio da saero feodalebis sagangebo
kreba moiwvia. masSi monawileobda mefe,
kaTalikosi da mTeli lixT-imereTis
maRali samRvdeloeba, imereTis, odiSis,
guriis Tavadaznauroba. krebam ganixila
saeklesio saqmeTa mowesrigebis sakiTxi,
akrZala tyvis syidva, krebam miiRo gadawyvetileba sakaTalikoso eklesiisaTvis
mitacebuli yma-mamulebis dabrunebisa,
gauqmebuli saepiskoposo kaTedrebis da
monastrebis aRdgena-ganaxlebis, maTi ymamamulebis ukan dabrunebisa, gadasaxadebisagan saeklesio ymebis ganTavisuflebisa da saeklesio mflobelobaSi
saero xelisuflebis Caurevlobisa~. 614
s. kakabaZe, sae klesio reformebisaTv is sol omon I-is dro s, 1914 , gv. 7; 611 Frns^ Cj,hfyyst
Rfdr fpcrjq fh[tjkjubxtcr jq rjvbccbtq^ 1866^ n& I^ c& 56$ 612 saq arTvel os isto riis n arkveve bi, t. IV,
gv. 641; 613 s. kakabaZe, dasavleT saqarT velos s aekles io sab uTebi, II, gv . 11-12; 614 n. b erZeniSv ili,
saqarTvelo s istor iis sak iTxebi, t. VI, gv. 412.
610
89
`xeliTwerili~ _ imereTis saeklesio krebisa
(1759 w. 30.XII)
[nawili aRdgenili teqstisa]
“q. ese mtkice, Seucvalebeli da dReTa cxovrebisa CvenisaTa aRsrulebis
xeliT werili, msajulisa mis mxsnelisa Cvenisa iesos qristes win misatani wigni
da piroba mogarTviT TavaT dausabamos samebiT didebuls RmerTs, cxovels myofels Zels, xsnisa Cvenisa Suamdgomels maradis qalwuls mariams, winamorbeds,
naTlis mcemels iovanes, angelozTa da mTavarangelozTa, winaswarmetyvelTa da
mociqulTa, mRudelT moZRvarTa da mowameTa, mamaTa da mamamTavarTa, RirsTa da
qalwulTa da yovelTa RuTisa saTno yofilTa, zecisaTa da qveyanisaTa SvidTa
krebaTa, oTxTa patriarxTa SuamdgomlobiTa da Cvens mwyems mTavris, yovlad
sanatrelis ufalis kaTalikozis besarionis damtkicebiT, Wyondidel mitropolitis gabrielis, genaTelis iosebis, Semoqmedelis nikolozis... cagarelis
grigolis, mTavarepiskopozis iosebis, nikorwmindelis germanes, mitropolitis
daskalis (didaskalioQ) danielis, xinowmidelis maqsimes, mitropolitis bedielis maqsimes da yovelTa imerTa, odiSarTa, gurielTa, samRvdelo, samonazno
mwyobrTa RmerTsa da yovelTa saRmTo dasTa SvilobiT mogarTvi Sen, mefe solomon, me dadianma kaciam, me gurielma mamiam, batoniSvilma giorgim, batoniSvilma Teimuraz, erisTavma rostom, dadianis Ze manuCar, nikoloz, giorgim,
gurielis Zem giorgim, wulukiZem, erTobiT wereTelman, erTobiT miqelaZem, erTobiT abaSiZem, erTobiT niJaraZem, agiasSvilman, iasSvilman, lorTqifaniZem,
mxeiZem, RoRoberiZem, maWavarianman, mesxman, avalian, ioselianman da giorgi
Ciquanman, erTobiT imerman didman da mcireman, odiSarT, leCxumT, CiCuam, faRavam, axledian, asaTian, afaqiZe, mxeiZem da Ciquanman, dgebuaZe, CijavaZe, jaian,
qoCaqiZe, miqaZe, joliam, Selia, qarTvelisSvil, sajaiam da erTobiT odiSarman
didman da mcireman, gurielT, erisTav, maWutaZe, nakaSiZem da malvaSvilebma,
erTobiT Jordania, gegenava da erTobiT naseliSvilma, gurielman didman da mcireman, ese im soflis msajulisa winaSe misatani da am sofels yovelTa marTlmadidebelT saxilveli wigni mogarTviT: ase, rom axalcixis faSam aseTi saSineli da
sazarveli sityva SemogviTvala, rom adamis tomsa arc pirvel smenia da arc
Semdgomad ismineba, amisTana saSineli sasmenelad sazaro sityva: “tyves Tu ar
gayidiT ar iqnebao”. axla amaze ase erTpirobiT dagvimtkicebia RvTis SuamdgomlobiT, rom sanamdis suli gvedgas ar iqnes, arc amaSid erTmaneTs usustoT,
90
vidrec erTmaneTs miudgeT kidec mefe solomonis morCili da brZanebis aRmasrulebeli viqneTY da gulis wmidiT erTmaneTs moudgeT amaze da aras Sewuxebisa da
gaWirvebisaTvis Cven erTmaneTs ar umtyunoT, da am saqmezed Cveni Tavi ar daviSuroT da am saqmeSid Cven xelmwifes mefe solomons ar usustoT da arc amisTana
saSineli codva Cvengan iqnes ase piroba da sityva mogvirTmevia RvTisa da kacisaTvis. aw vinc da ramac Zeman kacisaman es SeSalos didman an mcireman, isemc
SeiZlebis sjulisagan usjulosa mecnierebisagan, masmca risxavs Tavad dausabamo
RmerTi da yovelni amaT zemo werilni wmidani zecisani da qveyanisani xorcielni
da uxorconi masca edebis keTri gezisa, SiSTvili iudasi, Zrwola kaenisa, mextexiloba deoskoresi da maT zemowerilTa madlTagan SeCvenebuli viyoT Tu es SevSaloT
da amaSid SeZlebisaebr ar mivudgeT SeCvenilni viyoT, suliT da xorciT aw da
ukunisamde SvidTa krebaTagan da yovelTa eklesiaTagan, xolo damamtkicebeli
amisi kurTxeul iyos suliT da xorciT aw da ukunisamde amin. me arqimandrits
silibistros damiweria yovelTa mowmobiT da erTxmobiT brZanebuli ese qristes
aqeT CRnT qristes Sobis Tves l dResa e : aw amis damtkicebis muSaki kaTalikozi
besarion da misi krebuli erTobiT amas vamtkicebT, rom ramanc xelmwifem an
dedofalman an Tavadman an aznaurman didman an mcireman am sarwmunoebazed vinc
mokdes an am sarwmunoebis mimdegi da mefis erTgulebiT Tavisi dRiT mokdes maSinc
da usamarTloT mis Svili da momavali gaRaribos da wasaxdenaT moindomos
usamarTloT amaTSi werilTagan SeCvenebuli iyos suliT da xorciT amin. aw
ramanc Zeman kacisaman amaT Sina werili moSalos da mefes usustos an am xeliT
werils gardaxdes da usjuloeba qmnas da erTmaneTs ar miudges, vinc imas miudges
am momxmareT da SemweT eqmnes an Seiwynaros, an uwiros da _ lels an mokvdes da
miwa aRirsos, SeCvenebul iyos suliT da xorciT ganuxrwnelad am sofels mowyvediT da im sofels iudasTan krulebiT, vinc es aR(as)rulos da daamtkicos
saukunomca arc xseneba misi suliT da xorciT aw da ukunisamde amin, mamSleli
wyeul, damamtkicebeli kurTxeul amin”. 61 5
qro nikebi Sekreb ili T. Jordanias mier, III, 1967 , gv. 262-264 , kreb is gan Cineba aRdgen ilia
Cve ns mier.
615
91
1762, 1768, 1793 wlis krebaTa dadgenilebani saepiskoposoTa marTvis
Sesaxeb, mcnebani, episkoposTa da mRvdelTa mimarT
mas Semdeg, rac XVIII s-is meore
naxevarSi aRdga qarTul-erovnuli saxelmwifoebrioba samefo taxtze qristian
kvlav daibrunes mahmadianTa mmarTvelobis dros dakninebuli uflebani da gamosces Sesabamisi zneobrivi saxis dad-
mefeTa asvlis Semdeg, saeklesio krebebma
genilebani:
a. [dadgenileba saeklesio krebisa saepiskoposoTa marTvis Sesaxeb]
[1762 w. 20 dekemberi]
welsa qristes aqaT CRQb, qristeSobis k.
q. wmidaTa da yovlad samRudeloTa episkoposTa esreT euwyosT, romelnica CvenTan - wmidas patriarq Tan da RirsTa Tqven ep iskoposebT an kreba Si
piroba daidva.
pirveli ese, rom : episkoposman Tavis samwysoSi uaRsarebo aravin daagdos.
meored, ese : sauflos dResaswauls da kviras wirvis mousmenlad nuravis gauSvebT da uqme dRisa yadaRa uyoT, rom kargad daicvan da aravin gatexos.
mesamed: Tu wmidaT episkoposT TqvenTa samwysoTa Sina urCi vinme gyvandesT,
Cven mogvaxsenoT; da egeviTarTa Cven davsjiT.
meoTxed: xucesTa yadaRa uyoT, romelic wmidas mRudelobas ar ekadrebodes,
isre ar moiqcnen SesamosliTa Tu tanisamosiTa; da nurc TavianT samwysoSi
usamarTlozed miuSveben xucebsa.
mexuTed: wmidas eklesiaSi an daZvelebuli ram iyos, an damwvari, an wamxdari,
_ unda ganswmidoT, galesoT, ganaaxloT da wmidad SeinaxoT wmida eklesia; da
ukadrisad nuravis aCvenebT wmidas eklesiasa. agreTve Tu gaSavebuli ram iyos, unda
galeson da gaaTeTron.
meeqvsed: wmidas trapezzed Casacmeli unda yuTnisa iyos; da Tu ukeTesi ram
aris, isi sjobs. da Tu ara, suraTis CiTi unda iyos; da amas garda sxva aRara
iqneba ra. romelic wmida trapezi kedelzed iyos mikruli, Camoafaron; da romelnica saSual sakurTxevelisa iyos, Caacvan.
meSvided: xisa da an Tu gatexili ram iyos, wmidad barZimad anu feSxumad nu
iyofin da numca saxeledebin.
92
merved: Tu visme samRudeloTagansa siberiTa Tu sxvisa romlisame mizeziTa
wmidis trapezis msaxureba da wirva aRar SeeZlos, Tavisman episkoposman ganagoT
misi. da Tu Tqven ver usajoT, wmidas patriarqs moaxsenoT da sxvaT episkopozT;
igini saqmes gangimarTaven, erTs gzas mogcemen da ganuweseben rasme.
mecxred: Tu samRudelod wvrTili vinme ar iyos, uswavleli da ucodinari nu
vin mouxdebin mRudelobad da kurTxevad, rom aRsarebis Tqmevineba ar SeeZlos; da
an wmidas trapezzed idges da wmidas saxarebaSi tyuilebs ambobdes.
meaTed : romelic rom Cven ver movigoneT, episkoposT marTebsT maradis
mRviZare yofad.
meaTerTmeted: wmidaT episkoposT TaveTs ersa da samwysosa wmidas eklesiaSi
Seslva, dgoma da pirs jvaris dawera aswavlon.
irakli mefisagan da yovlisa saqarTvelosa kaTalikoz-patriarqisa iosebisagan esreT siyvaruliT euwyos miss siwmides yovlad samRdelos arqiepiskoposs amba
alaverdels zenons, wmidasa da yovlad samRudelos nekresel episkoposs dosiTeoss da wmidasa da yovlad samRudelos samebel episkoposs ioanes.
Jamsa rodesac krebaSi saqarTveloT wmidaT episkoposT mouwodeT, maSin esreT
gamorCeviT da pirobiT aRvTqviT, romelic zemore siiT aRwerila, rom RmrTis
nebiT, yo[v]els saepiskoposoebSi esreT ganegos yovlad samRudeloT episkoposTagan. da imav krebaSic esreT ganisaja, rom Cvengan esreTiTa aRweriliTa Tqven
- yovlad samRudeloTa gauwyoT.
da aha, gviuwyebies Tqvenis siwmidisaTvis Jamadme, uflisa qristes aRdgomamdis, rom es unakluloT aRasruloT da aRasrulebinoTca, Tvarem icodes Tqvenma
siwmidem, Cveni kaci Camoivlis im Jamzed da romelsac xucess esreT ar gaumarTavs
Tavisi samwyso da Tavisi Tavic, imasac samarTliT ganvsjiT da Tqvenc dagemdurebiT.
romelnic am saepiskoposoSi an Tavadni brZandebiT, an sabatios kacis Svilni,
an aznauriSvilni xarT, da an moxeleni - es rom mogviweria, amazed mRviZare unda
iyvneT da Tqvenni morCilnic ganaRviZoT. da wmidis eklesiis samsaxurzed da rac
mogviweria amaebzed, gafrTxilebulni iyvneT da Tqveni morCilni kacnic amyofoT.
da romelic episkoposman da mRudelman gamcnosT, imazeda daadgreT da daayenoT: Semwe eqmeniT episkopossa da mRudelsa am saqmezed; Cvens ukan rom Tqveni vali
gaqvsT da rom unda Semwe eqmnneT, amisTvis gvicnobebia.
beWedi: me fexTganbanilTa mier eklesia vadide erekle Cven, yovlisa saqarTvelos kaTalikoz-patriarxi ioseb warvwerT.
mi na weri: ioseb kaTalikozisagan episkoposTa mimarT miwerili, Tqveni samwysoni ase daarigeTo. 61 6
616
qar Tuli s amarTlis Zegle bi, III, 1970 , gv. 848.
93
b. [mcneba mRudelTaTvis]
[1768]
episkoposTa mimarT maTi umaRlesoba da ukeTilmsaxuresoba mefe irakli
da maTi uwmindesoba da unetaresoba patriarxi mefis Ze antoni
esreT ganvasazRvrebT, vamcnebT, movaxsenebT, da ubrZanebT yovelTa saqarTveloQsa mRudelTmTavarTa da mwyemsTa WeSmaritTa, esreT:
1. episkoposni miiyuandnen Tavisis samwysosa mRudelTa, dadgenilTa, gina
axlad dasadgenTa, da keTilad ganixilviden maTsa cxovrebasa da mecnierebasa,
ukeTu SemZlebel iyvnen swavlad da swavlul iyvnen SvidTa amaT saidumloTa
WeSmaritad aRsrulebad.
Svidni saidumloni wmidisa aRmosavleTisa ekklesiisani eseni arian :
a. naTlva, b. cxeba mironisa, g. saRmrTo wirva, d. mRudlis kurTxeva da
micualebulis wesT-ageba da damarxua, e. aRsarebis Tqmevineba, v. patiosani qorwineba, z. zeTis kurTxeva.
amaTi srulebiT aRsruleba Tu SeeZlosT, keTil da kurTxeviT miabaron eklesia da
samwyso qristesi, da waravlinon gankrZalviT mRudelobad, locviT da kurTxeviT.
2. da romelTaca ar SeeZlosT am saidumloebisa aRsrulebad, ubrZanon: an
TviTon Tavis ekklesiaSi miiyvanon is mRudeli episkoposTa, an romelsame monasterSi miabaron mecnierTa da egoden guls-modgined ecadnen, rom iswaon. da
vinemdis iswavliden, episkoposma im samwysos sxva mRudeli ganuCinos.
ukeTu iswaos am saidumloebis aRsruleba, merme samwysoc miabaros da imRudel-moqmedos.
Tu ar inebos da verc iswavlos, samwyso CamoarTvan. TviTan saca undes,
warvides. sxva mRudel-moqmedebas nuras ikadrebs, Tvinier wirvisa, sadac enebos
wiros Tvinier sxvaTa mRudel-moqmedebaTa Sendoba aqvs, moZRvrisa Tvisisa wamebiTa.
3. romelTaca ekklesiisaganTa, samRudelod ganwesebadTasa, saekklesio wignni, romelnic damWirno arian, romel amaebis ucodnelad mRudeloba ara jer-ars:
daviTi, Jamnoba srulad, saxareba, samociqulo, paraklitoni, kurTxevani da
kondaki _ eseni Tu icoden kargad, akurTxen.
da eseni Tu ar icoden srulad, ganvakrZalebT episkoposTa: eseviTarTa nu
akurTxeben.
4. da romelnic episkoposni eseviTarTa umecarTa akurTxeben, uwyoden: makurTxevlica da kurTxeulica Zlierad imxilebian.
94
5. episkoposni mRudelT - amcnebden, rom TavTavis samwysoT, eriskacTa gina
qalTa, pirjvaris daweras aswavebdnen marTlad. da romelTac aRsarebis Tqma
SeeZlos, uaRsarebod nu daayeneben Svidis weliwadisas. da yovels suls “wmidao
RmerTs” Tavisis muxlebiT, da “mamao Cuenos”, “miwyales”. da “mrwams” zepiriT
Tqmas aswavliden da marTlmadideblobis sarwmuno[e]bis aRmsareblobasa WeSmaritsa.
6. da romelTac ar iswaon da udeb iqmnen, mRudeli nuRar umRudlobs; da
episkoposs Seasminos da episkoposmac sitkboebiT swrTvnas; da SiSiTaca ecadnen,
rom aswavlon. Tavis nebazed nurvis Tavis samwysos nu miuSueben, nurc episkoposni
da nurc mRudelni.
7. sofelSi, romelic Tavi da pirveli da upatiosnesi ekklesia iyos, ganwmedilni hqondesT da dagvili, da kedelni, sarkmelni, yureni gareT da SinaT _
mowmedilni; siwmidis iaraRi da wmida sakurTxeveli da trapezi _ uzeSTaesad
patiosnad, trapezi _ Semosili; siwmidis samsaxurebeli: barZimi, feSxumi, kovzi da
kamara _ an vecxlisa an kalisa, sxvas nivTisa ar imsaxureba; pereqlebi da dafarna
_ farCisa, wmida da uCirqo; trapezi _ Semosili, raoden Zal-eduas uCirqos
samosliTa; odiki _ axali, kargi da uCirqo, da am odiks sudari hqondes uCirqo,
rom Sig Sexvevdes.
8. mRudlis Sesamoselic, risac SemZlebel iyos, uCirqo da daukerebeli.
dabebkili da Cirqiani ar ikadros msaxurebad; wmida wmidaTasa zeda sefiskueri _
rCeuli da zedaSe _ ferovani, wmida, uWango da uprkeo, sunisa da gemosi arasi
sxvisa mqonebeli; kretsabmeli _ uCirqo da gasworebuli.
9. agreve wignni : daviTi, Jamni, paraklitoni, Tormetis sauflos sadResaswaulo aTormetebi, dResaswaulisa da vnebisa, saxareba, samociqulo, kurTxevani da
kondaki, eseni unda hqondes.
10. sadac SeeZlos, brwyinuales kars karebi Seasxan da ise imRudelon, da
swirevden, da samwysoc amisTanas mRudelTa da ekklesiaT hqondesT, sxvaTi ar
iqneba, arc vbrZanebT.
11. da ragvaradac episkoposTaTvis gvimcnia, egreT mRudelT amcnon da ganakrZalon, Torem episkoposnic kanons queS iqnebian da mRudelTac samwysoze xeli aiRon.
12. Tu sxva saydaric iyos im sofelSi an siaxloes eris salocavad dResaswauli sadme icoden, da im ekklesias es ganwyobileba da samsaxurebeli ar hqondes,
romlisac samwysosi iyos, im mRudelma am samudamos ekklesi[i]s samsaxurebeli
wariRos yovliferi, da imiTi Seamkos is ekklesia, da ise wiros, da iqav moitanos.
13. Cuen vgonebT, rom yovelTa uwyiT, garna amisi umecreba aravin qmnas, rom
im dRis msaxurebeli siwmidis samsaxurebeli WurWelni, gina Sesamoseli da odiki,
Tvinier wignisa, olarisa da sacecxluris meti, im dRes meored ixmaros. _
sasikvdined scodavs da ganipatiJos didad episkoposisagan.
95
14. amasac asre gamcnebT: erTs ekklesiaSi jer-ars, raTa wmidani xatni esvenen:
erTi jvarcmisa, erTi TviT macxovrisa, erTi yovlad wmidisa da erTi im ekklesiis wmidisa, romlisac saxelzed aRSenebuli aris is ekklesia da erTi saxiani
jvaric wirvazed trapezzed unda idvas. umisod wmida wirva diaR Znelad iqnebis.
15. da episkoposni amas ganakrZalebdeT mRudelTa: saydars Tu xatsa Tofi
hqondes usjuloTa kacTagan nasroli, an xlmiT gina daniT nabrZvili hqondes da
SeSlili iyos dakortnili, da raoden SemZlebel iyunen _ ganaaxlon, an axalni
daaxatvinon. da Tu miZuelebulni da mifarlebulni _ kargad ganswmedden, da egreT
daisuenon da Tayuaniscemden.
16. amasac esreT vamcnebT da ganvakrZalebT, mRudelTa da episkoposTa mogaxsenebT, rom ganixilvideT: numca vin mRvdeli nu ikadrebs sasmlisa da saWmlis
daWarbebasa da uZRebad smasa da Wamasa.
17. ukueTu vinme es mcneba ar daimarxos, episkoposman amxilos, da kualadaca
ar SeiSinos, ganikueTos, samwysoc CamoerTvas; amisTvis, rameTu ara jer-ars
uZRebTa da memTrvaleTa mRudelobad.
18. da aw naTlis-RebisaTvis esreT gamcnebT: ymawvils rodesac undodes,
monaTlevdes. magram Tu daWireba ar iyos, Jamisad monaTlos. da Tu wirvamdis
monaTlos, aziaros. da Tu wirvas mermeT _ im dRes nu aziarebs, Tu didaT ar
uWirdes, da meores an mesames dRes aziaros wirvazed.
19. Tu vin icis, mRudels romlisame mizeziT goneba xelad ar hqondes an
uZlurebiT, an saWmlis da sasmlis wyeniT riTme, sanamdis gonebad ar movides, nu
ikadrebs am saidumlos aRsrulebasa da nu naTel-scems.
20. Tu daWireba iyos, da ymawvilisa da im mosanaTlavis sikvdilis SiSi
iyos, da arc sxua mRudeli iSoebodes siaxloes, didis sifrTxiliT maSin naTel-sces im mRudelma.
da Tu momakvdavi iyos, kidec aziaros, diaR, didis sifrTxiliT da krZalviT
Seaxos xeli wmida-wmidaTasa, da moZRvarsac aRuaros, da episkoposisaganac Sendoba miiRos.
21. amad vafrTxilebT mRudelTa da vakrZalebT: nuraodes nu daiTrobian,
Torem mRudeloba CamoerTmevaT WeSmaritad.
22. romelnic an misanni an mwamvlelni arian, siyvarulisa, gina siZulilis
wamlis moqmedni, anu maTni meZiebelni da mimyolni, gina meqereobisa da melobiobisa mkiTxvelni da maTni mrwmunebelni, unda Seinanon.
23. da dReis iqiT Tu vinme ikadros, icoden romel maTTa episkoposTa samRudelos msjavriT ganpatiJon. da mRudels nuRar miscemen, nurc qristianed-Ra
saxel-sdeben, nurc ekklesiasSi SeuSveben da nurc saflavs aRirseben.
96
da merme maTis simaRlis mefis samSjavroSi moiyvanon da vgonebT, rom maTis
keTilmorwmuneobis msjavrma sikuidiladca dasajos, rom maTzec ars samarTali
ese mipyrobili.
da romeli maTni morwmuneni da Semwynarebelni iqmnebian, isini xorcielad
jarimiT ganipatiJebian da sulierad mRudeli aRar miecemaT.
24. egreTve romelic xeTa da ZelTa, gina saddme niSTa da ZeglTa, da adgilTa
raTme uekklesioTa Tayvani-scemen, maTac ase es sasjeli miecemaT, viTar-igi
misanTa da mwamvlelTa.
25. episkoposma saca an xe, an Zeli, an niSi da Zeglni da uekklesiod amgvarebi
naxos, ZiriTurT aRmofxvras, da sawvavi dawos, da es sacduri daadumos da
ga[a]qarvos.
26. kviras da uqmes vakrZalebT yovelTa qristianeTa Zvelisa da axlis sjuliTa da aRqmiTa; numca vin ikadrebs kvirisa da uqmis texad, kviriakesa sruliad
yoveli uqmoba jer-ars, Tvinier locvisa da wirvisa da ekklesiad misvlisa,
kacTagan mipirutyvTamde; egreTve TormetTa saufloTa dReTa, da dResaswaulsa
yovlad wmidisa RmrTis-mSobelisasa da saCinoTa wmidaTasa.
27. amaTi wesi da rigi mRudels episkoposisagan ganewesos da mRudelma Tavis
samwysos ganuwesos da Seatyobinos, rom dRes uqmi ariso.
28. Tu vinme urC eqmnas da ar iuqmos, misi namoqmedi cecxliT dawvan; im kacs
ormoci joxi dahkran, Tu glexi iyos. da Tu maRali vinme iyos, maTs simaRles
mefes moaxsenos da iman sajos, viTa wes ars.
29. aseve vamcnebT; numca vin ikadrebs pirutyvis borotis sityviT Seginebasa. amcnos mRudelma, da Tu ar daiSalos, episkopo sT SeaSinon, nuRar
ityvian magvars uSversa.
da Tu ar daiSalon, ormoci joxi dahkran, Tu biWi iyos; da Tu kaci iyos _
mcired daarbion.
30. yovelTa mRvdelT-mTavarTaTvis gvimcnia da mogvixsenebia, rom ekklesiis
mamuls, nurc saxelos, nurca didsa da nuca mciresa, ase rom erTis dRis miwa
iyos, gina sabostne, anu mcire saxlis alagi. ara xelewifebis micemad visdame.
gina misyidvad.
nurc erTs glexs, nurc saganZurs da nurc Semosavals, rac Tavisis kondakiT ar
iSovos, da TviTan saxmarad ar miscemdes damWirneobisda, maTs simaRles keTil
msaxurs mefes moaxsenos da miss uwmidesobas patriarxs; da maTis jerCinebiT, Tu
rigiani aris, nebas daurTven da miacemineben; da Tu arada, TviT TaviT TvisiT
veraras SemZlebel ars.
31. da Tu dReis waRmarT romelic episkoposi amgvarebs iqs da TavisTavad
gascems an saxelosa, an miwa-alags, rogorc gvimcnia, an saganZurs da Semosavals,
97
da ekklesias gaaRaribebs an saganZurisagan, an xatisa jvarisa Sesamoslisgan, an
mamulisagan _ Tavs ar davanebebT, sarwmuno brZandeboden. ar dauTmobT.
vinc Sematebas ecdeba da Semkobas, didad mmadlobelni viqnebiT.
32. ekklesiis xatTaTvis, nebiTa RmrTisaTa, mxatvrebi arian da wignTaTvis
stanba aris.
da sxva saxmaric xom yovelive iSoveba amave Cuens sabrZanebelSi, fasiT sasyidelni. romliTame episkoposnic Seewivnen, romliTame mRudelni TviT daixarjnen da romliTame im ekklesiis Semavalni erni. da isre ganawyon ekklesiani.
da nu imizezeben uqonlobasa, raTa yovelni ekklesiani nebisaebr RmrTisa da
wmidaTa mamaTa mocemulisa kanunisaebr da wmidaTa oTxTa patriarxTagan damtkicebulisa, da viTarca ars yovelsa samarTlmadideblosa queyanasa Sina saberZneTisa da ruseTisasa, egreT jer-ars CuenTaca ekklesiaTa yofa, raTa Sewirul iqmnas
winaSe RmrTisa msxuerpli da locva da vedreba Cveni.
33. da mogvetevnen Secodebani Cvenni, da vixsnneT xilulTa da uxilavTa
mterTagan mefeni, da mTavarnica, da mRudelT-mTavarni, da mRudelni, da ernica
da yovelni sulni marTlmadidebelni qristianeni.
yovlisa gansacdelisagan erTbaSad dacul viqmnneT uflisa da RmrTisa da
macxovrisa Cuenisa ieso qristes mier, romelsa hSuenis yoveli didebaQ, pativi da
Tayuanis-cema, TanadausabamoT mamiT da yovladwmidiT suliTurT, aw da maradis,
da ukuniTi ukunisamde, amin.
daibeWda sameufosa qalaqsa tfiliss, palatsa samefosa, qristes aqeT CRQz.
wyalobiTa RmrTisaTa, irakli meore, qristes mier mefe qarTlisa, kaxeTisa,
da mflobeli borCalisa, SamSadinlosa da yazaxisa, brZanebiT davamtkicebT.
wyalobiTa RmrTisaTa antoni, mdabali arxiepiskoposi mcxeTisa da yovlisa
zemoQsa saqarTveloQsa, brZanebiT davamtkiceb.
qristes aqeT CRiHY.
Semdgomad amissa kidev davmeteT amas zeda :
Cuen, irakli mefeman, mpyrobelman qarTlisa da kaxeTisaman, Tana-neba-myofobiTa srul erTianad Cuenis queynebis TavadTa, aznaurTa, didvaWarTa da glexTaTa,
RmrTis mowyalebiT amas zeda, di[a]R, guldajerebuli varT, rom Cuens qveyanaSi
arc yofila da arc aris amisTana avi RmrTis ganmarisxebeli saqmeni.
magram Cuens xalxs vafrTxilebT :
34. Tu vinme amisTanas saqmis mqneli gamoCndes an momwamlvelni, an kacis
Semkruelni, an siyu[a]rulisa da simZulvaris wamlis mimcemelni, an jadoobisa da
mkiTxaobis moqmedni, an RmrTis didad ganmarisxebelisa da miutevebelis finTisa,
98
da myralisa, da cecxliT saukunod mwuelisa mamaTmavlobis mqnelni mamalni anu
dedalni _ eseni unda Zaliani da saanadzos jajaebiT daiHocnen.
35. da es ganCineba unda yovelma episkoposma Tavis samwysos saydrebSi Tavis
xalxs waukiTxon da gaafrTxilon. 61 7
[mcnebani maqsime kaTalikozisa mama iobisa da winamZRvar besarionisadmi]
[1777 w.]
afxaz-imerTa kaTolikosi maqsime Cuens suliers Svils udabnos mamas iobs da
kualad erkeTis winamZRvars besarions uflisa Cuenisa ieso qristes mier locvakurTxeviT gikiTxav; da Semdgomad amisa garwmuneb samwyosa Cemsa sakaTalikosa.
1. da viTa Sendobisa Cvenisa morCil iyvneT, egreT keTilad moZRurideT,
aswavlideT da zedas-zeda sulieriTa swavliTa amxilebdeT da ganamtkicebdeT.
2. da ukeTu vinme samRudelo kaci uwesod iqceodes, anu nayrovanebiTa, anu
mTvralobiTa da sxviTa romliTame borotiTa, amxileT, SerisxeT. da ukeTu ara
Seikdimos da arca ganiSoros uweso igi qceva dascxerin mRudelobisagan.
3. da kualad romelsaca mRudels wirvisa da naTvlis srulebiT aRsruleba ar
Zal-edvas, Tqven aswaveT gulsmodgineT. da ukeTu keTilad ver iswa[v]os, igica
daayeneT mRudelobisagan.
4. da romelsaca mRudelsa mecniereba da SiSi RmrTisa aqundes da SeeZlos
saidumloebis aRsruleba, man imRudelmoqmedos; xolo umecari da uSiSi RmrTisa
da ukrZalveli gonebiTa yovladve nu ikadrebn msaxurebad wmidisa mis wmidaTasa.
5. da egreTve, romelsaca Zal-edvas swavlad da moZRurebad, moZRurides, da
romelsaca ara _ nu imoZRurebs.
6. kualad amas gamcneb da gaswaveb, rom: eklesiebs ganixilvideT da mas zeda
dadginebulTa mRudelTa ganakrZalebded da aswavebdeT, rom eklesia wmidad da
sufTad Seinaxon; barZim-feSxumi da maTi dafarnaebi da wmidis trapezis gadasafarebeli sadac hpovoT, rom Zveli iyos, an damwvari, an daxeuli, gamoacvlevineT
da ganaaxlebineT.
7. da im eklesiazed mimavals ersac auwyT, rom eklesiis samsaxurebels saqmezed
mRudels Seeweoden da morCil eqmneboden.
8. da eseca amceniT: romelic sayovelTao uqmi dRe iyos, keTilad daimarxevden
da eri srulebiT yrmiT da dedebiTurT eklesiad miiswrafiden da wirva-locvas ar
daakldeboden.
617
q.s .Z., III, 19 70, gv . 871-877.
99
9. da kualad amasac ganakrZalebdeT, rom mkiTxavi ar Seiwynaron, _ SeCvenebuli aris.
da vinca mkiTxavi saxlad miiyvanos da akiTxvinos, mkiTxavi igi da saxlad
mimyvanebelica da Semwynarebeli misi, ornive erTbamad gankveTeT da ganayeneT
yovlisave qristianeTa wesisagan, ziarebisa da eklesiad mislvisagan.
da nurc mkudars damarxven mkiTxavs, aramed viTarca ZaRli gancofebuli,
egreT Seracxon.
10. ese mcnebani yovelnive keTilad auwyeT da ganamtkiceT, da dRiTi-dRe nu
daiyo[v]nebT swavlad erisa, Torem sasjelsa didsa Tanamdeb xarT.
daiwera welTa qristes aqeT CRoz.
beWedi : Crdilo afxaz-imerTa kaTalikosi maqsime. 61 8
g. [kanonTa ganweseba codvilTaTvis anton II-is mier]
[1793 w. 13 agvisto]
1. Svid wel nu eziarebian wmidaTa saidumloTa. da Tu sadme sikudilad miiwios
SvidTa maT weliwadTa Sina, romliTame mizeziTa aziaros sulierman mamaman. da Tu
mokudes anderZi aRugos da damarxos. da Tu morCes, isev SvidTa weliwadTa Sesrulebamde nu iqmnebian miaxleba misi wmidaTa saidumloTa.
2. nu Sevals eklesiasa Sina vidre samTa weliwadTa srulyofadmde, aramed
hsdges gare karsa eklesiisasa wiruasa anu locvasa zeda da SemavalTa da ganmavalTagan didiTa vedrebiTa iTxovdes da Tavsa Tvissa moidrekdes maTdami da ityodes:
“SemindeviT me, codvilsa”.
3. da Sedgomad samisa wlisa Sevides eklesiasa Sina da sefiskveri miecemodes.
4. oTxTave marxvaTa, ese igi, wmidaTa didTa ormeocTa marxvaTa Sina wmidaTa
mociqulTa da RmrTismSoblis micualebisa da qristes-SobisaTa ityodes aRsarebasa da daufarvelad aRuarebdes coduaTa TvisTa da cremliT suliTa SemusrviliTa da guliTa SemusrviliTa inandes.
da romelnica kanonni sulierman mamaman Tvisman misces dafarulTaTvis coduaTa, romelnica aRuarna mas, dauklebelad gardaixdides.
5. wmidaTa maT didTa ormeoceTa da RmrTismSoblis marxuaTa Sina Tvinier
SabaT-kvirisa nu hsuaman Rvinosa da qristes-Sobis marxvaTa da mociqulTa marxvaTa Sina oTxSabaT-paraskevsa esreTve nu suamn da xsnilsa SvideulTa samTa weliwadTa orSabaTsa xorcsa nu sWamen da oTxSabaT-paraskevsa Tevzsa, Tvinier sauflosa dResaswaulisa da ganwesebulisa tibikonisa.
618
q.s .Z., III, 197 0, gv. 914.
100
6. mouklebelad Tvissa ganwesebulsa saidumlosa locuasa ilocvides da wirvasa da locvasa eklesiisasa nu daakldebin da TDToeulsa dResa Sina hyofdes
metaniasa assa: ormeocsa didsa metaniasa da sameocsa xelis metaniasa da ityodes
TiToeulsa zeda: “RmerTo, milxine me codDlsa amas da Semiwyale me”.
7. samsa weliwadsa vidre Seslvadmde eklesiasa Sina nu moiparsavn Tmasa da
nurca wversa da Seimosos kvarTi da sarvari samoslisa.
8. Semdgomad amaTsa ukeTu SemZlebel iyos, daixsnas tyve; da ukeTu ara, SeZlebisaebr Tvisisa sxvasa damxsnelsa visme Seewios.
9. erTsa weliwadsa suliersa mamasa TDssa ormeocdaaTsa awirvinebdes codvis
mitevebisaTvis Tavisa TDsisa da gansvenebisaTvis mis mier moklulisa.
10. romelic mRudelmTavris misarTmevi sakanonos debuleba iyos, SeZlebisaebri dauyovneblad miarTvas da esreT srulhyos ganwesebulni ese kanonni.
welsa CRJg, TTuesa agvistosa ig.
xelrTva : kaTalikozi. mdabali mitropoliti mixail. 61 9
619
q.s .Z., III, 1970 , gv. 1018.
101
èklesiis marTva-gamgeobis dadgenilebebi~
saqarTvelos I saeklesio kreba (9-17.09.1917)
saqarTvelos eklesiis avtokefaliis
saqarTvelos eklesiaSi Sedioda sul 13
gamocxadebis Semdeg (12.03.1917) ruseTis
eparqia. saqarTvelos eklesias mTlianad
droebiTma mTavrobam 1917 wlis 27 marts
scno saqarTvelos eklesiis avtokefaliis aRdgena da uwoda mas `qarTuli ek-
ganagebdnen saeklesio krebebi (sruliad
lesiis TviTgamorkvevis udidesi aqti~.
beli organo iyo sabWo (sakaTalikoso,
saqarTvelos ekl esiis droebiTma
mmarTvelobam 1917 wlis agvistoSi gadaw-
saolqo, samrevlo). saqarTvelos ekle-
yvita moewvia sruliad saqarTvelos saeklesio kreba. agvistos damlevsa da seqtem-
ad saqarTvelos saeklesio kreba, romelic
bris dasawyisSi mTel saqarTveloSi mimdinareobda am krebis delegatTa arCevnebi.
sruliad saqarTvelos I saeklesio
kreba (avtokefaliis aRdgenis Semdeg)
saero warmomadgenlobisagan. sruliad
gaixsna 1917 wlis 9 seqtembers dRis
12 saaTze sionis taZarSi. krebas Tavmjdomareobda mitropoliti leonide, prezidiumSi arCeul iyvnen: giorgi Juruli, trifon jafariZe da spiridon kedia. krebis dRis wesrigis umTavresi
sakiTxi iyo saqarTvelos eklesiis marTva-gamgeobis debulebis proeqtis ganxilva, saqarTvelos sasuliero saswavleblebis keTilmowyoba-uzrunvelyofis
sakiTxebi, soxumis eparqiis sakiTxi da
saqarTvelos eklesiisa, saeparqio, saolqo da samrevlo), romelTa aRmasrule-
sias, wesdebis mixedviT, ganagebda sruliSedgeboda samRvdeloTa, monazonTa da
saqarTvelos eklesiis krebis Tavmjdomared unda yofiliyo kaTalikosi, misi aryofnis dros ki misi mosaydre.
sruliad saqarTvelos eklesiis krebis kompetenciaSi Sedioda: adgilobrivi
sa ek le si o sa ma rTa li ,
ka Ta li ko si s,
sakaTalikoso sabWosa da sakaTalikoso
sasamarTlos wevrebisa da kandidatebis
arCeva, axali eparqiebis gaxsna an arsebul eparqiaTa sazRvrebis gadamijvna da
kaTedrebis aRdgena an daarseba, zrunva
sasuliero saswavlebelTa daarsebisa an
nivTierad uzrunvelyofisaTvis. saekle-
kaTalikos-patriarqis arCevnebi.
sio krebis aRmasrulebeli mudmivi or-
sruliad saqarTvelos I-ma saeklesio krebam miiRo `saqarTvelos eklesiis marTva-gamgeobis debuleba~. am debulebiT saqarTvelos eklesia aerTianebda
gano iyo sakaTalikoso sabWo. sruliad
yvela marTlmadidebel qarTvels da
agreTve araqarTvel marTlmadidebleb-
da sruliad saqarTvelos saeklesio kreba,
sac, romlebic cxovrobdnen saqarTvelos Zveli sakaTalikosos sazRvrebSi.
pirebisagan.
marTva-gamgeobis mxriv saqarTvelos
eklesia iyofoda eparqiebad, eparqiebi -
kaTalikos-patriarqad wmida kirioni
olqebad, xolo olqebi - samrevloebad.
Tvis debuleba.
s a q a r Tv e l o s
k a T al i k o s - p a t ri a r q i ,
saWeTmpyrobeli eklesiisa, imave dros
iyo mTavarepiskoposi mcxeTisa. mas irCevSemdgari rogorc sasuliero, aseve saero
krebam airCia sruliad saqarTvelos
(saZagliSvili) da mogvca eklesiis mar-
102
saqarTvelos eklesiis marTva-gamgeoba
debulebani
miRebuli sruliad saqarTvelos 1917 wlis saeklesio krebaze
$1. marTva-gamgeobis mxriT saqarTvelos eklesia ganiyofa eparqiebad da eparqiebi _ olqebad, xolo olqebi _ samrevloebad.
$2. saqarTvelos eklesiaSi Semdegi eparqiebia:
a) mcxeT isa, romlis mwyemsmTavari aris “mTavarepiskopozi mcxeTisa da
sruliad saqarTveloQs kaTolikoz-patriarqi”. samwyso: saqarTvelos eklesiis
wm. dedaqalaqi mcxeTa, orisave aragvisa da qsan-lexuris xeobani (teritoria
Zveli eparqiebis: mcxeTisa, wilknisa da samTavisis), rasac Seicavs exlandeli
duSeTis mazra Semdegis cvlilebiT: dasavleTiT emateba qsan-lexuris xeobaTa
qvemo-nawili vidre wlevis mTamde, xolo aRmosavleTiT akldeba aragvis aRmosavleTi sanapiro, romlis erTi nawili, - nokornis qedis qvemod, Sedis tfilelis
eparqiaSi (saguramos ubani), xolo zemo-nawili (xarWiSos ubani), - Seadgens
alaverdelis samwysos. kaTedra eparqiisa aris mcxeTa (sveticxovelSi), xolo
kaTolikozis rezidencia _ tfilisSi.
SeniSvna: kaTolikoz-patriarqis pirdapir samwysos Seadgens agreTve saqarTvelos gared
mcxovrebi qarTveloba.
b) tfilisisa. samwyso: gare-qarTli da gare-kaxeTi (teritoria Zveli epar-
qiebisa: tfilisis, manglisis, walkis, dmanisis, bolnisis, winwyarosi, agarakis,
rusTavis, kawareTisa da ninowmidis), rasac Seadgens exlandeli tfilisis da
borCalos mazrebi da amaT garda saguramos ubani da bambakis xeoba. kaTedra
mwyemsTmTavarisa - tfilisSi (sionSi), rezidencia _ iqve. pativi mwyemsTmTavrisa:
“tfileli mitropoliti”.
SeniSvna: tfileli, rogorc kaTolikozis uaxloesi adgilobrivi mRvdelmTavari, aris
mosaydre kaTolikozisa.
g) alaverdisa. samwyso: Sida-kaxeTi (teritoria Zveli eparqiebis: alaverdisa,
nekresisa da xarWaSenis), rasac Seicavs exlandeli Telavisa da TianeTis mazrebi
xarWiSos ubnis mimatebiT da amaT garda didoeT-durZukeTi, miwerili Tergisa
da daRestnis mxareebze. kaTedra mRvdelmTavrisa _ alaverdSi, rezidencia _
q. TelavSi. pativi mRv delmTav risa: “ala verdeli epi sko pozi” (a nu “ab ba
a la v erdeli ”) .
d) bodbisa. samwyso: hereTi, rani, Saqi da wuqeTi (teritoria Zveli eparqiebisa: bodbisa, Weremisa, giSisa da xoranabujis), rasac Seadgens exlandeli mazrebi
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da olqebi _ siRnaRisa, zaqaTalisa, samurisa, nuxisa, areSisa, ganjisa da yazaxisa. kaTedra mRvdelmTavrisa - bodbeSi, rezidencia _ q. siRnaRSi. pativi
mRvdelmTavris: “bodbeli episkopozi”.
e) urbnisisa. samwyso: Sida-qarTli (teritoria Zveli eparqiebisa: urbnisis,
ruisis, niqozisa da samTavrosi), rasac Seicavs exlandeli goris mazra, garda
borjomis xeobisa da samTavisis ubnisa, da amas garda dvaleTi, miwerili Tergis
mxareze. kaTedra mRvdelmTavrisa _ urbnisSi, rezidencia _ q. gorSi. mRvdelmTavris
pativi: “urbneli episkopozi”.
v) awyurisa. samwyso: samcxe, javaxeTi da zemo-somxeTi (teritoria Zveli
eparqiebisa: awyuris, wurwyabis, kumurdosi, eruSeTis, dadaSenis, wyarosTavis,
anisis, karisa da alaSkertis), rasac Seadgens exlandeli axalcixis mazra _
borjomis xeobis mimatebiT, axalqalaqis mazra, artaanis olqi, yarsis olqi,
yaRzevanis olqi, gumbris mazra da amaT garda ori olqi osmaleTis sazRvrebSi _
basiani da alaSkerti. kaTedra mRvdelmTavrisa _ awyverSi (droebiT zarzmaSi),
rezidencia _ q. axalcixeSi. mRvdelmTavris pativi: “mawyvereli episkopozi”.
z) quTaisisa. samwyso: qvemo-imereTi (teritoria Zveli eparqiebisa: quTaisisa
da xoni s), - exlandeli q uTai sis mazra md. wya lwiT elas qvem od. kaTedra
mRvdelmTavrisa _ q. quTaisSi, rezidencia _ iqve. mwyemsmTavris pativi: “quTaTeli mitropoliti”.
H ) genaTisa. samwyso: zemo-imereTi (teritoria genaTis Zveli eparqiisa), exla ndeli So ra p ni s m a zra da o kri b a m d. wya lwi T ela s zem o d. ka T edra
mRvdelmTavrisa _ gelaTSi, rezidencia _ q. zestafonSi. mRvdelmTavris pativi:
“genaTeli episkopozi”.
T) nikorwmidisa. samwyso: raWa (teritoria nikorwmidis Zveli eparqiisa), exlandeli raWis mazra. kaTedra mRvdelmTavrisa _ nikorwmidaSi, rezidencia _
q. onSi. pativi mRvdelmTavrisa: “nikorwmideli episkopozi”.
i) cagerisa. samwyso: leCxum-svaneTi (teritoria _ cageris Zveli eparqiisa),
exlandeli leCxumis mazra. kaTedra _ cagerSi , rezidencia _ i qve. pativi
mRvdelmTavrisa: “cagereli episkopozi”.
ia) Wyondidisa. samwyso: odiSi (teritoria Zveli eparqiebisa: Wyondidis,
caiSisa da walenjixasi) , exlandeli senakisa da zugdidis mazreb i. kaT edra
mRvdelmTavrisa _ martvilSi, rezidencia _ q. foTSi. pativi mwyemsmTavrisa :
“Wyondideli mitropoliti”.
ib) baTom-Semoqmedisa. samwyso: guria, tao-klarjeTi da WaneTi (teritoria
Zveli eparqiebisa: xinowmidisa _ imave baTomis, Semoqmedis, jumaTis, satrapelasi, tbeTis, anCis, iSxanisa da banis), rasac Seicavs: ruseTis sazRvrebSi _ exlandeli ozurgeTis mazra, baTomis, arTvinis da olTisis olqebi, xolo osmaleTis
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sazRvrebSi _ olqebi: TorTomi, kiskimi, ispiri, rize, aTina da xofa. kaTedra
mRvdelmTavrisa _ q. baTomSi, rezidencia iqve. pativi mRvdelmTavrisa: “baTomelSemoqmedeli episkopozi”.
ig) cxum-bediisa (teritoria Zveli eparqiebis: drandisa _ imave cxumis,
bediisa, moqvisa da biWvinTisa). exlandeli soxumis olqi gagris ubnis mimatebiT.
kaTedra mRvdelmTavrisa cxumSi (soxumSi), rezidencia _ iqve. mRvdelmTavris
pativi: “cxumel-bedieli episkopozi”.
SeniSvna 1. mitropolitebi pativiT episkopozebze maRla dganan. samitropolito kaTedrebi ierarqiulad Tanasworni arian, agreTve saepiskopozo kaTedrebi. mwyemsmTavarni pativdebul iqmnebian xeldasxmis (qirotoniis) uxucesobis mixedviT. gamonaklisia mxolod tfileli mitropoliti, rodesac igi faqtiurad kaTolikozis mosaydreobas asrulebs.
SeniSvna 2. am siis Secvla da Sevseba sruliad saqarTvelos eklesiis krebis kompetencias
ekuTvnis.
$3. saqarTvelos eklesias mTlianad da nawilobriv (eparqias, olqsa da samrevlos) ganageben krebebi (sruliad saqarTvelos eklesiisa, saeparqio, saolqo da
samrevlo), romelTac aRmasrulebel organoebad hyavs sabWoebi (sakaTolikozo,
saeparqio, saolqo da samrevlo).
$4. saqarTvelos eklesias ganagebs sruliad saqarTvelos
saeklesio kreba, romZelsac Seadgens eklesiis srulwlovan wevrTa warmomadgenlebi, ganurCevlad sqesisa, Tanamdebobisa da xarisxisa, TiToeul olqidan oTxoTxi kaci, amaT garda saeklesio krebis aucilebel wevrebad iTvlebian yvela
mmarTveli mRvdelmTavrebi.
$5. sruliad saqarTvelos saeklesio krebas Tavmjdomareobs kaTolikozi, xolo,
roca igi ar aris, misi mosaydre, da Tu mosaydrec ar aris, erT-erTi mRvdelmTavari krebis arCeviT. krebave airCevs prezidiumis danarCen wevrebsa da mdivnebs.
kreba aris Cveulebrivi _ xuT weliwadSi erTxel, da araCveulebrivi _ roca
saWiroeba moiTxovs, Cveulebriv krebas iwvevs kaTolikozi, xolo araCveulebrivs
an kaTolikozi, an sakaTolikozo sabWo, saeparqio sabWoTa umravlesobis TanxmobiT. kreba kanonieria, Tu mowveulTa erTi mesamedi mainc gamocxaddeba.
$6. sruli ad saqa rTvelos saeklesio kreb is komp etencia s eqvem deb areb a :
a) adgilobrivi saeklesio kanonmdebloba; b) uzenaesi saeklesio samarTali;
g) sabolood garCeva da gadawyveta im saqmeebisa, romelTac mas sakaTolikozo
sabWo warmoudgens; d) arCeva sakaTolikozo sabWos da sakaTolikozo sasamarTlos wevrebisa da maTi kandidatebisa; e) Zveli kaTedrebis aRdgena, axali eparqiebis gaxsna an arsebul eparqiaTa daxurva da sazRvrebis gamijvna; v) zrunva sasuliero saswavlebelTa daarsebisa da nivTierad uzrunvelyofisaTvis; z) mTavari
marTva-gamgeobis organoTa Statebis damtkiceba.
mTavari gamgeoba
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$7. saeklesio krebis mudmivi aRmasrulebeli organo aris sruliad saqarTvelos sakaTolikozos sabWo (anu SemoklebiT “sakaTolikozo sabWo”). sakaTolikozo sabWo Sesdgeba Tormet wevrisagan. sabWos wevrad SeiZleba arCeul iqmnes
qalica da kacic, rogorc krebis delegatTa, ise aradelegatTagan. sabWos wevrni,
agreTve oTxi maTi kandidati, aRirCevian saeklesio krebis mier xuTis wlis vadiT
da SeuZlianT xelaxla arCeul iqmnen. sabWos Tavmjdomareobs kaTolikoz-patriarqi, xolo roca is avad aris an sxvagan sadme, misi mosaydre. dasaxelebul
Tormet wevrTa garda sabWoSi gadamwyvetis xmiT monawileobas iRebs or-ori
mRvdelmTavari, romelnic gamoiwvevian eparqiebidan rigrigobiT ori Tvis vadiT,
agreTve TiTo warmomadgeneli saeparqio sabWoTa, Tu ukanasknelni saWirod da
TavisaTvis SesaZleblad dainaxaven maT warmogzavnas. sabWos sxdomis dReebisa da
saqmeebis ganxilvis rigs awesebs Tavmjdomare. sxdoma kviraSi orjer mainc unda
moxdes da is kanonieria, Tu rva wevri mainc daeswreba TavmjdomariTurT. sabWoSi
sakiTxi ubralo xmis umetesobiT swydeba, xolo roca xmebi Tanabrad iyofa, maSin
is azri upiratesobs, romelsac Tavmjdomare emxroba.
$8. sakaTolikozo sabWos samsaxuris mxriT eqvemdebarebian rogorc mRvdelmTavarni da sasuliero pirni, agreTve saeklesio dawesebulebani da maTSi mosamsaxureni, xolo sarwmunoebisa da saeklesio disciplinis mxriT yoveli wevrni saqarTvelos eklesiisa. sabWos dadgenilebani savaldebuloa yvela saeklesio dawesebulebaTa da eklesiis wevrTaTvis; imaTi Secvla SeuZlia mxolod sabWos da saeklesio
krebas. sakaTolikozo sabWo Tavis funqciebis aRsrulebis dros xelmZRvanelobs
saRmrTo weriliT, msoflio da adgilobriv (maT Soris saqarTvelos eklesiis)
krebaTa dadgenilebiT da saxelmwifoSi momqmed kanonmdeblobiT. sakaTolikozo
sabWos aqvs damxmare organoebi: kancelaria, samoswavlo komiteti, sameurneo
gamgeoba da samonastro gamgeoba: amaT garda sabWos hyavs iuriskonsulti.
$9. sakaTolikozo sabWos eqvemdebareba Semdegi saqmeebi: a) zrunva saeklesio
swavla-moZRvrebisa da qarTuli RvTismetyvelebis ayvavebisa da Seuryvnelad dacvisaTvis; b) zrunva samwysoTa sarwmunoebriv-zneobrivi warmatebisaTvis; g) saeklesio kanonTa da saqarTvelos saeklesio krebis dadgenilebaTa ganmarteba; roca
saWiroeba moiTxovs, axali kanon-proeqtis SemuSaveba da saeparqio sabWoebTan SeTanxmebiT, droebiT, morig saeklesio krebamde, cxovrebaSi gatareba; krebas ufleba
aqvs daadasturos an uarhyos am wesiTY cxovrebaSi gatarebuli kanoni; d) Tvalyuris
devneba mis qveiT mdgom pirTa da dawesebulebaTa moqmedebisa; e) zrunva monasterTa, taZarTa, saqvelmoqmedo da saganmanaTleblo dawesebulebaTa keTil-mowyobisa da warmatebisaTvis; v) winaswari ganxilva da saTanado dawesebulebaTa winaSe
Suamdgomlobis aRZvra monasterTa, eklesiaTa, saqvelmoqmedo da samoswavlosaganmanaTleblo dawesebulebaTa daarsebis Sesaxeb; z) saTanado saxelmwifo dawesebulebaTa da Tanamdebobis pirTa winaSe saeklesio saqmeTa gamo Suamdgomlobis
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aRZvra; H ) zrunva samRvdeloebis qonebrivad uzrunvel-yofisaTvis; T) zrunva
samsaxuridan gasul samRvdelo pirTa, saeklesio moxeleTa da samRvdeloebis
qvriv-obolTaTvis; i) zrunva saRmrTo da saeklesio-saRvTismsaxuro wignTa
Sedgenisa, Sesworebisa da gamocemisaTvis; ia) mRvdelmTavarTa, Tanaxmad maTis
Txovnisa, samsaxuridan ganTavisufleba; ib) reviziis daniSvna sxvadasxva saWiroebaTa da SemTxvevaTa gamo; ig) eparqiebisa da saeklesio dawesebulebaTa xarjTaRricxvis ganxilva-damtkiceba; id) saeparqio da sxvadasxva saeklesio dawesebulebaTa wliuri angariSebis ganxilva da mTeli sakaTolikozoQs wliuri angariSis
Sedgena krebisaTvis warsadgenad; ie) saeklesio uZrav qonebaTa SeZena-ganTvisebis
damtkiceba; iv) sabolood garCeva da damtkiceba saeparqio sabWoTagan Semosul
saqmeTa; iz) nebarTva sakaTolikozoSi nebayoflobiTi Sewirulebis saqvelmoqmedo
mi zniT Sekrebi sa; i H ) sxva av tokefalur eklesieb Tan urT ierTobi s daWera;
iT) winaswari muSaoba sruliad saqarTvelos saeklesio krebis mowvevisaTvis da
agreTve am krebaze gansaxilvel sakiTxTa damuSaveba da masalebis Sekreba; k) xelmZRvaneloba kaTolikozis arCevnebisa; ka) micema droebiTis Tavisuflebisa, erT
Tveze metis vadiT, episkopozebisa, sakaTolikozo sabWoQsa da sakaTolikozo sasamarTloQs wevrebisa da sabWoQs damxmare organoTa gamgeTaTvis; kb) ganxilva da
gadawyveta im saqmeebisa, romelnic saeparqio sabWoebidan gadmoecema; kg) zrunva
galobis aRdgena-gamSvenebisaTvis; kd) zrunva saarqeologio naSTTa dacvisaTvis.
$10. kaTolikozi. saWeTmpyroblad (mTavar-winamZRvrad) eklesiisa iTvleba
mTavarepiskopozi mcxeTisa da sruliad saqarTveloQs kaTolikoz-patriarqi, romelsac irCevs saqarTvelos eklesiis yvela srulwlovani wevri pirdapiris, sayovelTao, Tanasworis da farulis xmis micemiT.
SeniSvna: sakaTolikozo kandidatisaTvis berobis miReba savaldebulo araa. fizikurisa
da zneobrivis mxriT igi unda akmayofilebdes saeklesio kanonTa moTxovnilebas da unda
hqondes miRebuli umaRlesi sazogado ganaTleba da Sesaferi saRvTismetyvelo momzadeba.
$11. kaTolikoz-patriarqi aris “pirveli TanasworTa Soris” (mociq. kan. 34)
da misi kompetencia aseTia: a) is Tavmjdomareobs sruliad saqarTvelos saeklesio krebas, sakaTolikozo sabWos da sakaTolikozo sasamarTlos; b) mwyemsmTavrulad mimoixilavs sakaTolikozos eparqiebs da xelmZRvanelobas uwevs episkopozebs saeparqio mTavar-gamgeobaSi; g) mis saxels ixsenieben wirva-locvis dros
sakaTolikozoQs mRvdelmTavarni da samRvdeloeba; d) igi aZlevs droebiTs Tavisuflebas: episkopozebs, sakaTolikozo sabWoQsa da sasamarTloQs wevrebs da sabWoQs
damxmare organoTa gamgeebs ara umetes erTi Tvisa weliwadSi, xolo saeparqio
marTva-gamgeobis organoTa da sasamarTlos Tavmjdomareebs da wevrebs ori Tvidan
da mets; e) agreTve aZlevs daTxovniTs sigelebs im episkopozebs, romelnic eparqiidan droebiT sxvagan sadme midian; v) rogorc Tavmjdomare sakaTolikozo
sasamarTlosi, igi iRebs saCivars episkopozTa, sakaTolikozo sabWos da sasa-
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marTlos wevrTa, saeparqio krebaTa da saeparqio dawesebulebaTa (sabWos da sasamarTlos) Sesaxeb da aZlevs am saCivars kanonier msvlelobas; z) rogorc Tavmjdomare sakaTolikozo sabWosi, is zrunavs uepiskoposod darCenil eparqiebisaTvi s; H ) sa Wiro Sem TxvevaSi , sabWo s mindob ilobiT, is aZlevs rCeva s da
mwyemsmTavrul SeniSvnas episkopozebsa da saeparqio marTva-gamgeobis organoTa da
sasamarTloQs Tavmjdomareebsa da wevrebs; T) sabWosave mondobilobiT imas miwer-mowera aqvs sxva avtokefalur eklesiebTan da saxelmwifos umaRles dawesebulebebTan; i) moiwvevs Cveulebriv saeklesio krebas da araCveulebrivs saeparqio
sabWoTa umravlesobis TanxmobiT.
$12. saeparqio mmarTvelobis mTavari organo
aris saeparqio kreba, romelzedac TviToeuli olqi hgzavnis oTxs warmomadgenels. kreba orgvaria: Cveulebrivi, weliwadSi erTxel, da araCveulebrivi _
saWiroebisdagvarad. krebas Tavmjdomareobs adgilobrivi mRvdelmTavari; roca
mRvdelmTavari ar aris, kreba TiTon irCevs Tavmjdomares samRvdelo pirTa
Soris. krebave irCevs prezidiumis danarCen wevrebs da mdivnebsac. kreba kanonieria,
Tu masze gamocxadda ara umcires mowveulTa naxevrisa.
$13. saeparqio krebis uflebas Seadgens: a) saeparqio sabWoQs da saeparqio
sasamarTloQs wevrTa da maTi kandidatebis arCeva; b) Tvalyuris devneba saeparqio cxovrebisa da saeparqio dawesebulebaTa moqmedebisa; g) eparqiis danawileba
olqebad, an arsebul olqTa gadamijvna; d) zrunva saeklesio, samoswavlo da
saganmanaTleblo dawesebulebaTa daarsebisa, gaumjobesebisa da nivTier saSualebaTa gamonaxvisaTvis eparqiaSi; e) adgilobrivi sabWos mier SemuSavebul
wesebis da instruqciebis damtkiceba; v) zrunva galobis gaumjobesebisaTvis da
agreTve zrunva siZveleTa dacvisaTvis.
$14. saeparqio krebis aRmasrulebeli organo aris saeparqio sabWo. sabWos
Tavmjdomareobs adgilobrivi mRvdelmTavari, xolo, roca igi araa, maSin sabWos
wevrebi Tvis Soris airCeven Tavmjdomares samRvdelo pirTagan. sabWo Sesdgeba
eqvsi wevrisagan, romelTac irCevs kreba rogorc sasuliero, ise saero pirTagan.
sabWos wevrebi irCevian saeparqio krebis mier sami wlis vadiT. amaT garda sabWos
hyavs mdivani, romelsac TviT sabWo moiwvevs.
$15. saeparqio sabWos kompetencias eqvemdebareba: a) sarwmunoebis da zneobis
dacva-ganmtkicebisaTvis zrunva eparqiaSi; b) Tvalyuris devneba samonastro da
saeklesio qonebaTa marTva-gamgeobisa eparqiaSi; g) ganxilva im saqmeebisa, romelTac
mas saolqo krebebi an saolqo sabWoebi warmoudgenen; d) Tvalyuris devneba yvela
saeklesio dawesebulebaTa da saeklesio Tanamdebobis pirTa moqmedebisa eparqiaSi;
e) ganxilva sakiTxisa axali olqebis gaxsnis an arsebul olqTa Semcirebisa gind
gayofisa da gadamijvnisa eparqiis farglebSi; v) saeparqio krebaze gansaxilvel
saeparqio marTva-gamgeoba
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sakiTxTa winaswari damuSaveba; z) gacema iseTi dokumentebisa, romelnic morwmuneTa moqalaqeobriv mdgomareobas Seexebian; H) saeparqio wliur angariSis Sedgena
saeparqio krebisa da sakaTolikozo sabWosaTvis warsadgenad; T) berobisa da
sasuliero wodebidan ganTavisufleba.
SeniSvna : saqmeebi wydeba ubralo xmis umetesobiT; magram, roca sabWosa da mRvdelmTavars Soris uTanxmoebaa, maSin sadavo saqme gadaecema sakaTolikozo sabWos.
$16. episkopozi. episkopozi aris eparqiis sarwmunoebriv-zneobrivi cxovrebis
xelmZRvaneli da ganagebs eparqias saeparqio sabWosTan erTad. saepiskopozo kandidati aRirCevis sayovelTao, pirdapiri, Tanaswori da faruli xmis micemiT,
xolo xeldaasxams mas kaTolikozi episkopozTa krebiTurT. saepiskopozo kandidats unda hqondes miRebuli umaRlesio ganaTleba da Sesaferi saRvTismetyvelo
momzadeba, xolo ukidures SemTxvevaSi ara umcires saSualo saRvTismetyvelo
ganaTlebisa; fizikurad da zneobrivad unda akmayofilebdes saeklesio kanonTa
moTxovnilebas.
SeniSvna : saepiskopozo kandidatisaTvis berad Sedgoma savaldebulo ar aris.
$17. episkopozis kompetencias ekuTvnis: a) sruli ufleba mTels eparqiaSi swavla-moZRvrebisa; b) ufleba yovelgvaris mRvdelmoqmedebis Sesrulebisa; g) zrunva,
raTa mis eparqiaSi morwmuneni saRs saeklesio swavlebas icavdnen; d) mas aqvs
ufleba axsnas qorwinebis dros zogierTi dabrkolebani, romelnic naTesauri
kavSiridan gamomdinareoben; e) sarwmunoebriv saqmeebSi masze damokidebuli arian
epaqriis yvela wevrebi; v) mis saxels aRavlens wirva-locvis dros mTeli eparqiis samRvdeloeba; z) is aZlevs droebiTs Tavisuflebas, ara umetes erTi Tvisa,
saeparqio dawesebulebebSi mosamsaxureT, episkopozi valdebulia: a) daemorCilos saeklesio kanonebsa da mTavar saeklesio mmrTvelobis mier kanonierad gamocemuls dadgenilebaTa, xolo roca ama
Tu im saeklesio kanonisa an dadgenilebis Sesaxeb gaugebroba rame daibadeba, gansamarteblad mTavar saeklesio mTavrobas mihmarTos; b) cxoveli kavSiri iqonios
samwysosTan da am mizniT xSir-xSirad mimoixilos Tavisi eparqia; g) yvelaferSi
daemorCilos sruliad saqarTvelos saeklesio krebas da, roca sakaTolikozo
sabWo miiwvevs, aRniSnul krebaze gamocxaddes; d) mTavari saeklesio mTavrobis
nebadaurTvelad ara moimoqmedos ra iseTi, rac mis uflebas aRemateba; e) wirvalocvis dros kaTolikozis saxels ixseniebdes; v) sxva eparqiaSi Tavisi nebiT ara
daiwyos ra; z) pativiscemiT epyrobodes sxva mRvdelmTavrebs, saeparqio sabWoebsa
da saeparqio gadawyvetilebas. _ rogorc saeparqio sasamarTlos Tavmjdomares,
episkopozs ufleba aqvs, am sasamarTlos ganaCenis Tanaxmad, damnaSave mRvdeli
mRvdelmoqmedebidan gankveTos, epitemia daados, anu moxsnas da sxv.
saolqo mmarTveloba
umetes 15-is samrevloQsa.
$18. saeklesio olqSi Sedis ara umcires 10-isa da ara
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$19. olqs ganagebs saolqo kreba, romelSiac monawileobas iRebs olqis
TviTeuli samrevlodan ori-ori warmomadgeneli. krebas Tavmjdomareobs samRvdelo piri krebisave arCeviT. saolqo krebas iwvevs saolqo sabWo da igi kanonieria, Tu masze gamocxaddeba ara umcires yvela wevrTa naxevrisa. saolqo kreba
aris: Cveulebrivi _ weliwadSi orjel da araCveulebrivi _ saWiroebisadagvarad.
$20. saolqo krebis kompetencias ekuTvnis: a) saolqo sabWosi da saolqo
sasamarTlos wevrTa da maTi kandidatebis arCeva, agreTve arCeva delegatebisa
saeparqio da sruliad saqarTvelos saeklesio krebisaTvis; b) zrunva samrevloebSi saeklesio cxovrebis mowesrigebisa da warmatebisaTvis; g) zrunva qvriv-obolgaWivrebulTaTvis, da sazogadod saqvelmoqmedo saqmis moywoba olqSi; d) saolqo sabWos moqmedebis angariSTa ganxilva; e) Suamdgomlobis aRZvra da mosazrebaTa wardgena Sesaxeb axalis samrevloebis daarsebisa, arsebul samrevloTa gayofisa da Semcirebisa; v) sasyidlis daniSvna saolqo sabWoQs da saolqo sasamarTloQs mdivnisa da saqmis mwarmoebelisaTvis.
$21. saolqo krebis aRmasrulebeli organo aris saolqo sabWo, romelic
Sesdgeba Tavmjdomarisa (usaTuod mRvdeli unda iyos) da eqvsi wevrisagan, romelsac irCevs saolqo kreba sami wlis vadiT, rogorc saero, agreTve sasuliero
pirTagan. sabWos hyavs mdivani, romelsac iwvevs TviT sabWo.
$22. saolqo sabWo: a) adgens saolqo wliur angariSs, romelsac warudgens
saolqo krebasa da saeparqio sabWos; b) winaswar daamuSavebs sakiTxebs, romelic
saolqo krebas unda waredginos gansaxilvelad; g) iwvevs saolqo krebas da xelmZRvanelobas uwevs samrevlo krebebs wevrTa arCevaSi; d) iZleva saWiro cnobebs
olqis dawesebulebaTa da mosamsaxure pirTa Sesaxeb, roca amas umaRlesi saeklesio dawesebulebani moiTxoven; e) zrunavs moawesrigos krebulis wevrTa Soris amtydari uTanxmoebani saZmo Semosavlisa da sazogadod sameurneo saqmeebis gamo, agreTve
amave xasiaTis uTanxmoebani krebulis wevrTa da samrevlo sabWoebs Soris da sxv.
SeniSvna: dawvrilebiTs instruqcias saolqo sabWoebisaTvis SeimuSavebs sakaTolikozo sabWo.
$23. samrevlo aris erTis sarwmunoebriv-zneobriobis mizniT,
urTierTis daxmarebis azriT, saeklesio meurneobiT, sakuTaris krebulis xelmZRvanelobiT, saerTo taZris garSemo Semokrebili da episkopozze kanoniurad damokidebuli morwmuneTa sazogadoeba.
samrevlo
SeniSvna: samrevlo iuridiul pirs warmoadgens.
$24. samrevlos gaxsna ar SeiZleba, ukeTu morwmuneTa ricxvi imdenad mcirea,
rom sakuTari taZrisa da krebulis Senaxva ar SeuZliaT. TviTeul samrevlos
uWiravs gansazRvruli teritoria, romlis sazRvrebi SeiZleba Seicvalos sxva
samrevloebTan SeTanxmebiT da saTanado saeklesio mTavrobis nebarTviT.
SeniSvna: qalaqebSi samrevloTaTvis teritoriuli principis dacva savaldebulo ar aris.
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$25. mrevlad iTvleba yoveli morwmune, romelic gansazRvruls samrevlos
ekuTvnis, Setanilia samrevlo wignSi da monawileobas iRebs yvela xarjebSi,
rasac samrevlo eweva.
SeniSvna: rodesac morwmunes erTi samrevlos teritoriidan meoresaSi uxdeba gadasvla
(mag: qalaqebSi), mas SeuZlia, Tu moisurvebs, winandeli samrevlos wevrad darCes.
$26. yovel samrevlos aqvs Tav isi sakuTreb a, rasac Seadgenen sxva dasxva
saxelwodebisa da daniSnulebis Tanxebi da maTi Semosavali, sanTlis mogeba,
taZarSi, samrevloSi an sxvagan Segrovili Semowiruloba, sasaflaos Semosavali, samrevlo da sakrebulo adgilmam uli da misi Semosav ali, yovelgvari
saganmanaTleblo da saqvelmoqmedo xasiaTis Semowiruleba, sakrebulo saxlebi,
taZari da misi samkauli, sasaflao da sxva. am sakuTrebas samrevlo ganagebs
Sesafer organoTa saSualebiT.
SeniSvna 1. taZari aris morwmuneTa samlocvelo Senoba, samrevlo, saeklesio, saxelmwifo
anu kerZo qvelmoqmedTa xarjiT agebuli. erTsa da imave samrevloSi SeiZleba iyos zedmiwerili taZari, romelSiac, Tu saWiroeba moiTxovs da mosaxerxebelic iqneba, sruldeba yovelgvari RvTismsaxureba.
SeniSvna 2. micvalebulTa dasamarxad samrevlos miCenili aqvs sagangebo adgili-sasaflao. samrevlos SeuZlia saflavebisaTvis gansazRvruli fasi daawesos, mxolod Raribebi
ufasod unda imarxeboden.
$27. rodesac samrevlo sabolood ixureba, misi qoneba gadadis saqarTvelos
eklesiis kuTvnilebad: Tu is sxva samrevlos miewera, imisi qoneba ukanasknelis
kuTvnilebad iqceva; xolo rodesac samrevlos romelime nawili damoukidebel
samrevlod gamoiyofa, imas saerTo qonebidan miecema dakmayofileba ZiriTadis
samrevlos gadawyvetilebisameber.
$28. samrevlos ganagebs samrevlo kreba, romelsac Seadgens yvela marTlmadidebeli qali da kaci (ara umcires 20-is wlisa), romelnic am samrevlos
sabuTebSi arian Cawerilni, rogorc wevrni samrevloQsa. kreba aris Cveulebrivi _
weliwadSi orjel da ara-Cveulebrivi _ saWiroebisamebr, samrevlo krebas iwvevs
samrevlo sabWo. kreba unda mowveul iqnas im SemTxvevaSic, roca amas moiTxovs ara
umcires samrevloQs 20-is srulwlovanis wevrisa. kreba TiTon irCevs Tavmjdomares da, Tu saWiroa, mdivansac. kreba kanonieria, ukeTu masze samrevloQs
yvela srulwlovan wevrTa mesamedi mainc gamocxaddeba, xolo Tu kreba pirvel
mowvevaze ar Sesdga, meored igi kanonieria, ramdeni wevric unda gamocxaddes.
$29. samrevlos krebis kompetencias ekuTvnis: a) arCeva krebulisa da samrevlo
sabWoQs wevrebisa da maTi kandidatebisa, agreTve samrevlos molarisa (uwindeli
“mnaTisa”); b) eklesiisa da krebulis SenaxvisaTvis zrunva; g) samarTalSi micema
samrevlo sabWoQs wevrebisa samsaxuris aRsrulebis dros uflebis aRmatebisa da
borotmoqmedebisaTvis; d) aRZrva saqmisa saolqo anu saeparqio sasamarTloebis
winaSe krebulis wevrTa Sesaxeb maTi uTanado moqmedebisa da cudi yofaqcevisaTvis;
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e) zrunva eklesiis ganSvenebisa da keTilmowyobisaTvis; v) zrunva samrevlos
sarwmunoebriv-zneobrivi srulyofisa da mis saganmanaTleblo-saqvelmoqmedo
dawesebulebaTaTvis; z) zrunva sakrebulo saxlisa da sasaflaosaTvis; H ) daniSvna
sarevizio komisiis wevrebisa samrevlo sabWos moqmedebisa da angariSis gansaxilvelad; T) arsebul samrevlos gayofis Sesaxeb Suamdgomlobis aRZvra; i) Suamdgomlobis aRZvra uZrav-moZravi qonebis SeZenisa da ganTvisebis Sesaxeb; ia) aReba
iseTis sesxisa, romelinic samrevlos Tviur Semosavals aRemateba; ib) Suamdgomlobis aRZvra taZris kapitalurad gadakeTebis Sesaxeb, roca trapezis aSlaa
saWiro; ig) arCeva delegatebisa saolqo krebisaTvis.
$30. samrevlo krebis aRmasrulebeli organo aris samrevlo sabWo, romelic
Sedgeba ara umcires eqvsisa da ara umetes Tormetis wevrisa, romelTac irCevs
samrevlo kreba sami wlis vadiT. samrevlo sabWos Tavmjdomareobs eklesiis
winamZRvari, xolo roca igi ar aris, maSin sabWo TviTon irCevs Tavmjdomares
Tvis Soris. sabWos sxdomebi imarTeba TveSi erTxel, xolo, Tu saWiroeba moiTxovs, ufro xSirad, saqmeebi wydeba ubralo xmis umetesobiT, xolo, roca xmebi
Tanabrad iyofa, maSin is azri upitaresobs, romelsac Tavmjdomare emxroba.
SeniSvna : sabWos wevrad, agreTve molared irCeva rogorc mamakaci, ise dedakaci.
$31. samrevlo sabWos kompetencia aris: a) eklesiis uZrav-moZravi qonebis
marTva-gamgeoba; b) yovelgvari statistikuri cnobis Sekreba, rasac ki samrevlos marTva-gamgeobisaTvis aqvs raime mniSvneloba; g) akrefa saeklesio gadasaxadisa mrevlSi da misi daniSnulebisamebr moxmareba; d) zrunva eklesiisa da krebulis Sesanax saSualebaTa gasaZliereblad; e) zrunva taZrisa da RvTismsaxurebis
keTil-mowyobisaTvis; v) zrunva qvriv-obolTa da gaWirvebulTaTvis qvelmoqmedebis wesiT; z) aRZvra saqmisa im pirTa winaaRmdeg, romelnic eklesiasa da
morwmuneTa sarwmunoebrivs grZnobas Selaxaven; H ) mowveva samrevlo krebisa da
winaswari damuSaveba im sakiTxebisa, romelic krebam unda ganixilos; T) gamgeoba
samrevlo sasaflaosi; i) samrevlo qonebisa da Tanxebis yovelTviuri Semowmeba;
ia) Tavisi moqmedebis wliuri angariSis Sedgena saolqo sabWosa da samrevlo
krebisaTvis warsadgenad.
SeniSvna : samrevlo sabWos aucilebeli wevria samrevlo molare (uwindeli “mnaTe), romelic
awarmoebs wmida sanTlis operacias, iRebs samrevlo Tanxmebs da inaxavs sakredito dawesebulebebSi, awarmoebs Semosaval-gasavlis wignsa da adgens samrevlois Semosaval-gasavlis
wliur angariSs. molares irCevs samrevlo kreba sami wlis vadiT.
$32. krebuli. krebulis aucilebel wevrad iTvlebian: mRvdeli da wignismkiTxveli, xolo, sadac SeZlebaa, iq samrevlos diakonica (mTavari) hyavs.
SeniSvna 1. diakoni da wignis-mkiTxveli arian mxolod TanaSemweni mRvdlisa da uimisod
araviTari mRvdelmoqmedebis Sesruleba ar SeuZlianT samrevloSi.
SeniSvna 2. erTsa da imave samrevloSi ori mRvdlis yofna sasurveli ar aris; magram, Tu
amas moiTxovs samrevlos sidide da aucilebeli saWiroeba, samrevlos SeuZlia Tavis winamZRvars TanaSemwed meore mRvdeli misces.
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$33. mRvdeli. mRvdeli valdebulia: a) mudam Tavis mrevlSi scxovrobdes da
samrevlo ar dastovos, gansakuTrebiT roca iq raime moaruli seni gaCndeba da
roca samrevlos gansacdeli ram moelis; b) gansakuTrebul Tvalyurs adevnebdes
sakuTars yofaqcevas, rogorc sazogadoebaSi, ise Tavis saxlSi; g) aasrulos
sazogadoebrivi RvTismsaxureba dawesebul dros; d) mrevlis moTxovnilebisamebr
aasrulos saWiro mRvdelmoqmedeba; e) Tvalyuri adevnos taZrisa da saRvTismsaxuro sagnebis sisufTavesa da keTilSvenierebas; v) Tvalyuri adevnos mrevlSi saeklesio disciplinisa da zneobis dacvas; z) roca samsaxuris dros ama Tu im
sakiTxis Sesaxeb eWvi daebadeba, movalea axsna-ganmartebisaTvis saolqo an saeparqio sabWos mihmarTos; H) mis upirveles movaleobas Seadgens eklesiaSi qadageba da
sazogadod swavla-moZRvreba; T) mRvdeli movalea RvTismsaxurebis dros kaTolikozisa da Tavisi episkopozis saxeli moixsenios; i) agreTve movalea krebulis
sxva wevrTa saSualebiT saeklesio sabuTebi awarmoos; ia) Tavis samrevloSi mRvdels
ufleba aqvs sxvis mRvdels romlisame mRvdelmoqmedebis Sesrulebis neba ar misces.
$34. krebulis wevrebs irCevs samrevlo kreba, romelsac am SemTxvevaSi xelmZRvanelobas uwevs saolqo sabWo Tavisi warmomadgenlis SemweobiT. arCevis Semdeg
saolqo sabWos warmomadgeneli Seadgens saarCevno sigels, romelsac warudgens
saolqo sabWos, xolo es ukanaskneli Tavisi daskvniTurT saeparqio sabWos _
dasamtkiceblad. saeparqio sabWos ufleba aqvs samrevlos dasabuTebuli uari
uTxras da axali kandidatis arCeva mosTxovos. krebis mier meored arCeuli kandidati unda damtkicebul iqmnas sabWos mier.
$35. samRvdelo da sadiakvno kandidati unda iyos moqalaqeobrivad srulwlovani, xolo wignis mkiTxvelad SeiZleba ufro axalgazrdac airCes. fizikurad
samRvdelo da sadiakvno kandidati unda akmayofilebdes saeklesio kanonebis moTxovnilebas. rac Seexeba maT zneobriv TvisebaTa gamorkvevas, es mTlianad amomrCevelTa ndobisa da sindisis saqmea; samRvdelo kandidats unda hqondes miRebuli
saSualo sazogado ganaTleba da yovel SemTxvevaSi ara umcires sruli progimnaziuli ganaTlebisa. amave moTxovnilebas unda akmayofilebden, SeZlebisdagvarad,
sadiakvno kandidatebi da wignis mkiTxvelnic, romelTac unda icodnen RvTismsaxurebis wesebi da saeklesio sabuTebis warmoeba, rac windawinve (arCevamde) unda
iyos Semowmebuli romelsame saeparqio sabWosagan.
SeniSvna : wignis-mkviTxvelad SeiZleba arCeul iqmnes rogorc mamakaci, ise dedakaci.
$36. saqarTvelos eklesiis samarTals eqvemdebareba
am eklesiis yvela wevri iseT saqmeSi saeklesio swavla-moZRvrebisa, zneobriv
cxovrebisa, saeklesio wyobilebisa da saeklesio samsaxuris winaaRmdeg, romelTaTvisac saeklesio kanoniT dadgenilia gansazRvruli sasjeli anu zomebi zRvevisa da gasworebisa.
saeklesio samarTali
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$37. saeklesio samarTali gancalkevebulia saeklesio gamgeobisagan, e.i. aqvs
sakuTari organoebi, garda sruliad saqarTvelos saeklesio krebisa, romelic
uzenaesi organoa rogorc gamgeobisa, ise samarTlisa eklesiaSi. am krebis garda
saeklesio samarTals aqvs kidev Semdegi organoebi: sakaTolikozo, saeparqio da
saolqo sasamarTloebi.
$38. gansakuTrebuli instituti saqmis gamomZieblisa ar arsebobs, aramed
sasamarTlo TviTon irCevs gamomZiebels Tavis wevrTagan TviToeul SemTxvevaSi.
ar arsebobs arc prokuroris Tanamdeboba, aramed sasamarTlos erT-erT wevrs
miendoba sabraldebo oqmis Sedgena da moxseneba; es wevri Semdeg monawileobas aRar
iRebs ganaCenis gamotanaSi.
SeniSvna: braldebuls neba aqvs sasamarTloSi damcveli (veqili) daixmaros, magram TviT
sasamarTlosTan damcvelis instituti ar arsebobs.
$39. saeklesi o samarT ali daxuruli ar a ris, saqm is garCevas gareSenic
eswrebian. ganaCens sasamarTlos wevrebi daadgenen Tavisi Sinaganis darwmunebis
Tanaxmad, da mxolod mas Semdeg, roca Semowmebul iqneba sasamarTloSi warmodgenili sabuTebi.
$40. yoveli saqme arsebiTad gadawydeba ors instanciaSi da mesame instancia
iqneba sakasacio. sruliad saqarTvelos saeklesio krebis ganaCeni ki sabolovoa,
Tundac iq saqme pirvelis instanciiT wydebodes.
saolqo sasamarTlo $41. yovel saeklesio olqs aqvs erTi saolqo sasamarTlo, romlis Semadgenloba aseTia: Tavmjdomare _ usaTuod mRvdeli da oTxi
wevri, romelTac irCevs saolqo kreba sami wlis vadiT. igive kreba irCevs sasamarTlos wevrTa kandidatebsac.
SeniSvna: sasamarTlos wevrebi ganmeorebiTac SeiZleba arCeul iqmnen.
$42. saolqo sasamarTlos eqvemdebareba iseTi saqmeebi ($36), romelTaTvisac
saeklesio kanoniT dadgenilia SeniSvna da datuqsva.
$43. saeparqio sasamarTlos hyavs Tavmjdomare _
adgilobrivi mRvdelmTavari _ da eqvsi wevri, romelTac irCevs saeparqio kreba
sami wlis vadiT.
saeparqio sasamarTlo
SeniSvna 1. roca mRvdelmTavari ar aris, maSin sasamarTloSi Tavmjdomareobs erTi wevri
mRvdelTagani TviT sasamarTlos arCeviT.
SeniSvna 2. sasamarTlodan gasuli wevri SeiZleba xelmeored arCeul iqmnes. sasamarTlos
wevrebTan erTad saeparqio kreba irCevs maT kandidatebsac.
$44. saeparqio sasamarTlos eqvemdebarebian: a) danaSaulobani, romelTaTvisac
saeklesio kanoniT dadgenilia umZimesi zomebi: mRvdelmoqmedebis Sesrulebis akrZalva, samsaxuridan gadayeneba; b) agreTve saolqo sabWoebis wevrTa danaSaulobani
samsaxuris aRsrulebis dros; g) gasaCivrebuli saqmeebi saolqo sasamarTloebidan; d) ganqorwinebis saqme.
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$45. sakaTolikozo sasamarTlos hyavs Tavmjdomare _ kaTolikozi da rva wevri, arCeulni sruliad saqarTvelos saeklesio
krebis mier xuTi wlis vadiT. roca saqme romelsame episkopozs Seexeba, maSin
saq mi s ga rCev a Si m onawileo ba s i Reben ga da m wyveti s xm iT yv ela sa ep arqi o
mRvdelmTavrebic.
sakaTolikozo sasamarTlo
SeniSvna 1. roca kaTolikozi ar aris, maSin sakaTolikozo sasamarTlos Tavmjdomareobs
kaTolikozis mosaydre.
SeniSvna 2. wevrebTan erTad saeklesio krebis mier airCeva maTi oTxi kandidatic.
$46. sakaTolikozo sasamarTlos eqvemdebareba: a) danaSaulobani, romelTaTvisac saeklesio kanoniT daniSnulia eklesiis wevrobidan gamoricxva; b) saeparqio
sabWoebis wevrTa da mRvdelmTavarTa danaSaulobani samsaxurSi; g) gansaCivrebuli
saqmeebi saeparqio sasamarTloebidan apelaciis wesiT da saolqo sasamarTloebidan kasaciis wesiT.
$47. uzenaesi saeklesio samarTali sruliad saqarTvelos saeklesio krebis xelSia ($6 da $40), romelic aris pirveli da
saboloo msjavris damdebi organo sakaTolikozo sabWos da sakaTolikozo sasamarTlos wevrebisa. mas eqvemdebareba: a) kaTolikozisa da sakaTolikozo sabWos
da sasamarTlos wevrTa uTanado moqmedebani da danaSaulobani samsaxurSi. b)
gansaCivrebuli saqmeebi sakaTolikozo sasamarTlodan apelaciis wesiT, xolo
saeparqio sasamarTloebidan kasaciis wesiT.
uzenaesi saeklesio samarTali
gadmobeWdilia wignidan - “debulebani, miRebuli saqarTvelos 1917 wlis saeklesio krebaze”, tfilisi, stamba “cxovreba”, gabaanT Sesaxvevi, N4, 1917 w.
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saqarTvelos II saeklesio kreba (27.06.1920)
19 18 wli s 2 6 ma iss ga moc xad da
saqarTvelos saxelmwifoebriobis aRdgena, warmoiSva damoukidebeli `saqarTvelos respublika~. pirvel msoflio omSi
ruseTis imperiis marcxis Semdeg germaniisa da osmaleTis mxarem saqarTvelos
gavlenian partiebsa da erovnul sabWos
wauyena moTxovna-ultimatumi gamoecxadebinaT saqarTvelos damoukidebeli saxelmwifos daarseba, winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi osmaleTi moaxdenda amierkavkasiis okupirebas (rusis jarma am droisaTvis datova amierkavkasia). amis gamo,
amierkavkasiis samma xalxma (qarTvelebma,
azerbaijanelebma da somxebma) gamoacxades TavianTi saxelmwifo damoukideblo ba.
saqa rTve loSi
sax elmw ifo
mmarTveloba Tavis xelSi aiRo im droisaTvis xalxSi popularulma socialdemokratiulma partiam, misma `menSevikurma~ frTam. es partia iqamde mudam
ibrZoda saqarTvelos damoukideblobis
winaaRmdeg, TavgamodebiT icavda èrTiani,
ganuyofeli ruseTis~ ideas,
SemTxve-
vis wyalobiT, menSevikuri partia moeqca im saxelmwifos saTaveSi, romlis
w a rm o S o b is w i n a a R m d e g a c i b r Z o d a
aTwleulebis manZilze. aman asaxva hpova
mis damokidebulebaSi qarTuli eklesiisadmi. cxadia, maT ver Seafases qarTuli eklesiis mniSvneloba.
amitomac, 1920 wlis 27 ivniss gamar Tulm a sa ekle sio kreb am i msje la
mTavrobis mier eklesiis mimarT gamotanili gadawyvetilebaTa Sesaxeb da aRniSna, rom didad ilaxeboda eklesiis da
morwmune eris interesebi.
II kreba Seexo eklesiis marTvagamge obis deb ulebas. k rebam ga auqma
T bi li s is s a mi tr o po li t o ka T ed ra ,
gaaerTiana mcxeTisa da Tbilisis eparqiebi, romelic Sevida kaTolikos-patriarqis iurisdiqciaSi.
kre bam Seimu Sava marT va-ga mgeo bis
ax al i de bu le ba ; ka To li ko z- pa tr ia rq a d d a am t k ic a u w mi d e si da u ne tar esi l eoni de.
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saqarTvelos eklesiis marTva-gamgeoba
debulebani
miRebuli sruliad saqarTvelos 1920 wlis saeklesio krebis mier
$1. marTva-gamgeobis mxriv saqarTvelos eklesia ganiyofeba eparqiebad, eparqiebi _ olqebad, xolo olqebi _ samrevloebad.
a) mcxeTisa da tfilisisa, romlis mwyemsTmTavari aris “mTavarepiskopozi
mcxeTisa da tfilisisa da sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikoz-patriarqi”. samwyso: saqarTvelos eklesiis wm. dedaqalaqi mcxeTa, orisave aragvisa da qsanlexuris xeobani, gare-qarTli da gare-kaxeTi (teritoria Zveli eparqiebis: mcxeTisa, wilknisa, nawili samTavisisa da samTavrosi, tfilisisa, manglisisa,
walkisa, dmanisisa, bolnisisa, winwyarosi, agarakisa, rusTavisa, kawareTisa da
ninowmidisa), rasac Seicavs exlandeli duSeTis mazra Semdegis cvlilebiT: dasavleTiT emateba qsan-lexuris xeobaTa qvemo-nawili vidre wlevis mTamde, tfilisis da borCalos mazrebi da bambakis xeoba. kaTedra eparqiisa aris mcxeTa
(sveticxovelSi), xolo kaTolikozis rezidencia - tfilisSi.
SeniSvna 1. kaTolikoz-patriarqis samwysos Seadgens saqarTvelos eklesiis wevrni, mcxovrebni sakaTolikozos gareT iseT qveynebSi, sadac marTlmadidebeli episkopozi ar aris, da
saqarTvelos mxedroba.
SeniSvna 2. kaTolikozis gardacvalebis Semdeg gamoiwveva erT-erTi mRvdelmTavari da
igi iwodeba kaTolikozis mosaydred, kaTolikozis arCevamde.
b) alaverdisa. samwyso: Sida-kaxeTi (teritoria Zveli eparqiebis: alaverdisa,
nekresisa da xarWaSenis), rasac Seicavs exlandeli Telavisa da TianeTis mazrebi
xarWiSos ubnis mimatebiT da amaT garda didoeT-durZukeTi, miwerili Tergisa da
daRestnis mxareebze. kaTedra _ alaverdSi, rezidencia mRvdelmTavrisa q. TelavSi.
pativi mRvdelmTavrisa aris - “alaverdeli episkopozi” (anu “abba alaverdeli”).
g) bodbisa. samwyso: hereTi, rani, Saqi da wuqeTi (teritoria Zveli eparqiebisa: bodbisa, Weremisa, giSisa da xoranabujisa), rasac Seadgens exlandeli mazrebi
da olqebi _ siRnaRisa, zaqaTalisa, samurisa, nuxisa, areSisa, ganjisa da yazaxisa. kaTedra - bodbeSi, rezidencia mRvdelmTa vrisa _ q. siRnaRSi. pativi
d) urbnisisa. samwyso: Sida-qarTli (teritoria Zveli eparqiebisa: urbnisis,
ruisis, niqozisa, nawili samTavisisa da samTavrosi), rasac Seicavs exlandeli
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goris mazra, garda borjomis xeobisa, da amas garda dvaleTi, miwerili Tergis
mxareze. kaTedra _ urbnisSi, rezidencia mRvdelmTavrisa _ q. gorSi. mRvdelmTavris
pativi: “urbneli episkopozi”.
e) awyurisa. samwyso: samcxe, javaxeTi da zemo-somxeTi (teritoria Zveli
eparqiebisa: awyuris, wurwyabis, kumurdosi, eruSeTis, dadaSenis, wyarosTavis,
anisis, karisa da alaSkertis), rasac Seadgens exlandeli axalcixis mazra _
borjomis xeobis mimatebiT, axalqalaqis mazra, artaanis olqi, yarsis olqi,
yaRzevanis olqi, gumbris mazra da amaT garda ori olqi osmaleTis samzRvrebSi
_ basiani da alaSkerti. kaTedra mRvdelmTavrisa _ awyverSi (droebiT zarzmaSi),
rezidencia q. axalcixeSi. mRvdelmTavris pativi - “mawyvereli episkopozi”.
v) quTaisisa. samwyso: qvemo-imereTi (teritoria Zveli eparqiebisa: quTaisisa
da xonis), - exlandeli quTaisis mazra md. wyalwiTelas qvemod. kaTedra _
quTaisSi da mwyemsmTavris rezidencia iqve. mwyemsmTavris pativi aris - “quTaTeli mitropoliti”.
z) genaTisa. samwyso: zemo-imereTi (teritoria genaTis Zveli eparqiisa), exla ndeli So ra p ni s m a zra da o kri b a m d. wya lwi T ela s zem o d. ka T edra
mRvdelmTavrisa _ gelaTSi, rezidencia _ q. zestafonSi. mRvdelmTavris pativi:
“genaTeli episkopozi”.
H ) nikorwmidisa. samwyso: raWa (teritoria nikorwmidis Zveli eparqiisa), exlandeli raWis mazra. kaTedra _ nikorwmidaSi, rezidencia mRvdelmTavrisa _
onSi. pativi mRvdelmTavrisa: “nikorwmideli episkopozi”.
T) cagerisa. samwyso: leCxum-svaneTi (teritoria _ cageris Zveli eparqiisa),
- exlandeli leCxumis mazra. kaTedra _ cagerSi. mRvdelmTavris rezidencia _
iqve. pativi mRvdelmTavrisa: “cagereli episkopozi”.
i) Wyondidisa. samwyso: odiSi (teritoria Zveli eparqiebisa: Wyondidis,
caiSisa da walenjixisa) , exlandeli senakisa da zugdidis mazreb i. kaT edra
mwyemsmTavrisa _ martvilSi, rezidencia _ q. foTSi. pativi mwyemsmTavrisa aris
- “Wyondideli mitropoliti”.
ia) baTom-Semoqmedisa. samwyso: guria, tao-klarjeTi da WaneTi (teritoria
Zveli eparqiebisa: xinowmidisa _ imave baTomisa, Semoqmedisa, jumaTisa, satrapelasi, tbeTisa, anCisa, iSxanisa da banisa), rasac Seicavs saqarTvelos respublikis sazRvrebSi _ exlandeli ozurgeTis mazra, baTomis, arTvinis da olTisis
olqebi, xolo osmaleTis sazRvrebSi _ olqebi: TorTomi, kiskimi, ispiri, rize,
aTina da xofa. kaTedra mRvdelmTavrisa _ q. baTomSi da rezidencia iqve. pativi
mRvdelmTavrisa: “baTomel-Semoqmedeli episkopozi”.
SeniSvna: sanam guriis eparqiaSi sakuTari mRvdelmTavari dainiSnebodes exlandel guriasamegrelos episkoposs ewodos Wyondidel-Semoqmedeli.
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ib) cxum-afxazeTisa (teritoria Zveli eparqiebis: drandisa _ imave cxumis,
bediisa, moqvisa da biWvinTisa). exlandeli soxumis olqi gagris ubnis mimatebiT.
kaTedra mRvdelmTavrisa cxumSi (soxumSi), rezidencia _ iqve. mRvdelmTavris
pativi aris - “cxumel-afxazeli mitropoliti”.
SeniSvna 1. mitropolitebi pativiT episkopozebze maRla dganan. samitropolito kaTedrebi ierarqiulad Tanasworni arian, agreTve saepiskopozo kaTedrebi. mwyemsmTavarni pativdebul iqmnebian xeldasxmis (qirotoniis) uxucesobis mixedviT.
ekuTvnis.
$3. saqarTvelos eklesias ganagebs saqarTvelos saeklesio
kreba, romelsac Seadgens or-ori warmomadgeneli TiTo olqisagan. amaTgan erTi
ueWvelad samRvdelo pirTagani unda iyves, xolo meore eklesiis srulwlovan
wevrTagan, ganurCevlad sqesisa, Tanamdebobisa da xarisxisa (SeiZleba sasuliero
piri iyves).
amaT garda saeklesio krebis aucilebel wevrebad iTvlebian yvela mmarTveli
mRvdelTmTavrebi, sakaTolikozo sabWos wevrebi, TviTeul eparqiiTgan TiTo warmomadgeneli dedaTa da mamaTa monastrebisa, da TiTo warmomadgeneli sasuliero
umaRles da saSualo saswavlebelTagan da tfilisis saxelmwifo universitetisagan.
mTavari gamgeoba
SeniSvna 1. avadmyofobis dros mRvdelTmTavars ufleba aqvs wargzavnos krebazed Tavisi
warmomadgeneli.
SeniSvna 2. delegatad arCeul unda iqmnas saeroTagan iseTi piri, romelic sam ukanasknel
weliwadSi erTxel mainc ziarebula, xolo samRvdeloTagan, romelic weliwadSi orjer ityvis
aRsarebas Tavis moZRvarTan, da romelTac sasamarTlos mier ar aqvT CamorTmeuli anu SezRuduli sazogado krebaze daswrebis ufleba.
SeniSvna 3. delegats saolqo krebis wevrni irCeven Tvis Soris.
SeniSvna 4. delegatad ar SeiZleba arCeul iqmnas mRvdlis xarisxisagan gandgomili an gankveTili.
roca igi ar aris, misi mosaydre, da Tu mosaydrec ar aris, erT-erTi mRvdelmTavari krebis arCeviT. krebave airCevs prezidiumis danarCen wevrebsa da mdivnebs.
kreba aris perioduli, weliwadSi erTxel, da mudmivi _ sakaTolikozo sabWos
saxeliT. periodul krebas iwvevs kaTolikozi, an misi mosaydre. kreba kanonieria,
Tu mowveulTa naxevari mainc gamocxaddeba.
$5. saqarTvelos eklesiis periodul krebis kompetencias eqvemdebareba: a) adgilobrivi saeklesio kanonmdebloba; b) uzenaesi saeklesio samarTali; g) sabolood garCeva da gadawyveta im saqmeebisa, romelTac mas sakaTalikozo sabWo
warmoudgens; d) arCeva sakaTolikozo sabWos, anu mudmivi krebis wevrebisa da maTi
kandidatebisa; e) Zveli kaTedrebis aRdgena, axali eparqiebis gaxsna an arsebul
eparqiaTa daxurva da sazRvrebis gamijvna; v) zrunva sasuliero saswavlebelTa
daarsebisa da nivTierad uzrunvelyofisaTvis.
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$6. mudmivi kreba anu sakaTalikozo sabWo Sesdgeba yvela mmarTvel mRvdelTmTavarTagan da eqvsi wevrisagan. sabWos wevrebi da maTi eqvsi kandidati aRirCevian
saeklesio krebis mier, rogorc delegatTa, ise ara delegatTagan. naxevari arCeuli wevrebisa da maTi kandidatebisa uTuod samRvdelo pirni unda iyvnen.
SeniSvna: kaTalikoz-patriarqi da sabWos wevrebi pasuxismgebelni arian periodul krebis winaSe.
$7. sabWos wevrni, agreTve maTi kandidatebi aRirCevian saeklesio krebis mier
sami wlis vadiT da SeuZlianT xel-axla arCeul iqmnan. sabWos Tavmjdomareobs
kaTolikoz-patriarqi, xolo roca is avad aris an sxvagan sadmea uxucesi samRvdelo piri.
SeniSvna: periodul krebas aqvs sabWos arCeuli wevri ganaTavisuflos samsaxuriTgan vadis gaTavebamdec.
$8. sabWos sxdoma kanonieria, Tu mas daeswreba Tavmjdomare da tfilisSi myof
wevrTa naxevari.
SeniSvna: mmarTvelni mRvdelmTavarni sabWos sxdomebze gamoiwvevian saWiroebisdagvarad.
$9. sabWoSi sakiTxi ubralo xmis umetesobiT swydeba, xolo roca xmebi Tanabrad
iyofa, maSin is azri upiratesobs, romelsac Tavmjdomare emxroba.
$10. sabWos wevrT ar aqvT ufleba Tavi Seikavon xmis micemisagan.
$11. Tu romelime wevri moisurvebs kerZo azris Setanas, movalea gamosTqvas
igi TviT sxdomazed, da ara ugvianes sami dRisa warudginos werilobiT sxdomis
Tavmjdomares, JurnalSi Sesatanad, anu dasarTvelad.
SeniSvna: kerZo azri ver SeaCerebs miRebuli ganCinebis sisruleSi moyvanas.
$12. saqmeebis ganxilvis rigs awesebs Tavmjdomare.
$13. sakiTxis aRZvris ufleba aqvs sabWos yvela wevrs, am uflebis gansaxorcieleblad saWiroa werilobiTi gancxadebis Setana kaTolikoz-patriarqis saSualebiT, romelic movalea aRniSnuli gancxadeba gadasces gansaxilvelad sabWos
umaxlobels krebas.
$14. kaTolikoz-patriarqs ar aqvs ufleba, moxsnas Tavis gankargulebiT sakiTxi rigisagan, xeli SeuSalos ganCinebis gamotanas dasmul sakiTxze, an SeaCeros
ganCinebis sisruleSi moyvana.
$15. kaTolikoz-patriarqi, Tu dainaxavs, rom sabWos mier gamotanili ganCineba mavnebeli da sazianoa sarwmunoebriv-zneobrivi mxriT eklesiis keTildReobisaTvis, - SeuZlia ganacxados protesti da samis dRis ganmavlobaSi Seitanos
sabWoSi werilobiTi winadadeba sakiTxis gadasinjvisaTvis. es winadadeba sabWom
unda ganixilos ara ugvianes Svidi dRisa (sxdomas unda daeswros tfilisSi myof
wevrTa ori mesamedi mainc) da Tu am sxdomaze gamotanili ganCinebac ver gaiziara
kaTolikozma, ukanasknels SeuZlia an SeaCeros saqmis warmoeba, an gadasces igi
gansaxilvelad umaxlobeles periodul krebas, an sisruleSi moiyvanos Tavisi
winadadeba perioduli krebis winaSe piradis pasuxismgeblobiT.
SeniSvna: am gvari protestis ufleba aqvs mxolod kaTolikoz-patriarqs.
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$16. roca sabWoSi irCeva saCivari Tavmjdomaris anu sabWos wevris ukanono
moqmedebaTa gamo, dainteresebul pirs neba aqvs darCes darbazSi saqmis moxsenebis
dros da miawodos sabWos saWiro ganmarteba, magram, roca sabWo Seudgeba ganCinebis gamotanas, ueWvelad unda dastovos darbazi.
SeniSvna: roca saCivari exeba Tavmjdomaris (kaTolikozis) ukanono moqmedebas, sabWos
Tavmjdomareobs uxucesi damswre mRvdelTmTavarTagan.
$17. sabWos ganCinebas xels awers yvelazed uwin Tavmjdomare da mas ukan yvela
im sxdomaze damswre wevri, miuxedavad imisa, Tanaxma iyo igi gamotanili ganCinebisa, Tu ara.
$18. sabWos wevrTa Soris saqmeTa ganawileba da maTi warmoebis wesi xdeba
sabWosve ganCinebiT. Tu romelime wevri ar asrulebs Tavis movaleobas da xels
uSlis saqmis normalurad warmoebas, sakaTolikozo sabWos eZleva ufleba misi
gadayenebisa da mis adgilzed kandidatis mowvevisa. amis Sesaxeb sakaTolikozo
sabWo valdebulia, moaxsenos morig saeklesio krebas, msjavris dasadebad.
$19. sakaTalikozo sabWos samsaxuris mxriT eqvemdebarebian rogorc mRvdelmTavarni da sasuliero pirni, agreTve saeklesio dawesebulebani da maTSi mosamsaxureni, xolo sarwmunoebisa da saeklesio disciplinis mxriT yoveli wevri saqarTvelos eklesiisa. sabWos dadgenilebani savaldebuloa yvela saeklesio dawesebulebaTa da eklesiis wevrTaTvis; imaTi Secvla SeuZlia mxolod sabWos da periodul
krebas. sakaTolikozo sabWo Tavisi funqciebis aRsrulebis dros xelmZRvanelobs
saRmrTo weriliT, msoflio da adgilobrivi (maT Soris saqarTvelos eklesiis)
krebaTa dadgenilebiT da saxelmwifoSi moqmed kanonmdeblobiT. sakaTolikozo
sabWos aqvs damxmare organoebi, kancelaria da sxva.
$20. sakaTolikozo sabWos anu mudmiv krebas eqvemdebareba Semdegi saqmeebi: a) zrunva
saeklesio swavla-moZRvrebisa da qarTuli RvTismetyvelebis ayvavebisa da Seuryvnelad dacvisaTvis; b) zrunva samwysoTa sarwmunoebriv-zneobrivi warmatebisaTvis; g) saWiroebaTa mixedviT arsebul kanonTa farglebSi gankargulebis gamocema
da droebiT, morig saeklesio krebamde, cxovrebaSi misi gatareba; d) Tvalyuris
devneba mis qveviT mdgom pirTa da dawesebulebaTa moqmedebisa; e) zrunva monasterTa, taZarTa, saqvelmoqmedo da saganmanaTleblo dawesebulebaTa keTilmowyobisaTvis; v) ganxilva da saTanado dawesebulebaTa winaSe Suamdgomlobis aRZvra
monasterTa, eklesiaTa, saqvelmoqmedo da samoswavlo-saganmanaTleblo dawesebulebaTa daarsebis Sesaxeb; z) saTanado saxelmwifo dawesebulebaTa da Tanamdebobis pirTa winaSe saeklesio saqmeTa gamo Suamdgomlobis aRZvra; H) zrunva samRvdeloebis qonebrivad uzrunvelyofisaTvis; T) zrunva samsaxuriTgan gasul samRvdelo pirTa, saeklesio dawesebulebaTa moxeleTa da samRvdelobis qvriv-obolTaTvis; i) zrunva saRmrTo da saeklesio-saRvTismsaxuro wignTa Sedgenisa,
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Sesworebisa da gamocemisaTvis; ia) mRvdelmTavarTa, Tanaxmad maTis moTxovnisa,
samsaxuriTgan ganTavisufleba; ib) reviziis daniSvna sxvadasxva saWiroebaTa da
SemTxvevaTa gamo; ig) eparqiebisa da saeklesio dawesebulebaTa xarjTaRricxvis
ganxilva-damtkiceba; id) saeparqio dawesebulebaTa wliuri angariSebis ganxilva
da mTeli sakaTolikozoQs wliuri angariSis Sedgena perioduli krebisaTvis warsadgenad; ie) saeklesio uZrav qonebaTa SeZena-ganTvisebis damtkiceba; iv) sabolood garCeva apelaciis da kasaciis wesiT saeparqio sasamarTloTagan Semosul
saqmeTa; iz) nebarTva sakaTolikozos eklesiebSi nebayoflobiTi Sewirulebis saqvelmoqmedo mizniT Sekrebisa; i H) sxva avtokefalur eklesiebTan urTierTobis daWera;
iT) winaswari muSaoba periodul krebis mowvevisaTvis da agreTve am krebaze gansaxilvel sakiTxTa damuSaveba da masalebis Sekreba; k) xelmZRvaneloba kaTolikozis arCevnebisa; ka) micema droebiTis Tavisuflebisa, erT Tveze metis vadiT,
episkopozebisa, sakaTalikozo sabWos wevrebis da sabWoQs damxmare organoTa
gamgeTaTvis; kb) zrunva galob is aRdgena-gamSv enebisaT vis; kg) zrunva saarqeologio naSTTa dacvisaTvis; kd) zrunva uepiskoposod darCenil eparqiaTaTvis;
ke) danaSaulobani, romelTaTvis saeklesio kanoniT daniSnulia eklesiis wevrTagan gamoricxva da mRvdlis xarisxiTgan gankveTa; kv) saeparqio sasamarTlos
wevrTa da mRvdelmTavarTa danaSaulobani samsaxurSi.
mTava repiskop ozi mcxeTisa da tfilisisa da sruli ad saqarTveloQs kaTolikoz-patriarqi, romelsac irCevs saqarTvelos eklesiis perioduli kreba,
faruli xmis micemiT.
SeniSvna: sakaTolikozo kandidatisaTvis berobis miReba savaldebulo ar aris. fizikurisa
da zneobrivis mxriT, igi unda akmayofilebdes saeklesio kanonTa moTxovnilebas da unda
$22. kaTolikoz-patriarqis kompetencia aseTia: a) is Tavmjdomareobs sruliad
saqarTvelos saeklesio periodul da mudmiv krebas; b) mwyemsmTavrulad mimoixilavs sakaTolikozos eparqiebs da xelmZRvanelobas uwevs episkopozebs saeparqio
marTva-gamgeobaSi; g) mis saxels ixsenieben wirva-locvis dros sakaTolikozos
mRvdelmTavarni da samRvdeloeba; d) igi aZlevs droebiTs Tavisuflebas episkopozebs, sakaTalikozo sabWos wevrebs da sabWos damxmare organoTa gamgeebs ara
umetes erTi Tvisa weliwadSi, xolo saeparqio marTva-gamgeobis meTaurebs organoTa da sasamarTlos wevrebs ori Tvidan da mets; e) agreTve aZlevs daTxovnis sigelebs im episkopozebs, romelnic droebiT eparqiiTgan sxvagan sadme
midian; v) iRebs saCivars episkopozTa, sakaTolikozo sabWos wevrTa, saeparqio
krebaTa da saeparqio dawesebulebaTa (sasamarTlos) Sesaxeb da aZlevs am saCivrebs
kanonier msvlelobas; z) saWiro SemTxvevaSi, sabWos mindobilobiT, is aZlevs
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rCevas da mwyemsmTavrul SeniSvnas episkopozebsa da saeparqio sasamarTloQs Tavmjdomareebsa da wevrebs; H) sabWosave mindobilobiT imas miwer-mowera aqvs sxva
avtokefalur eklesiebTan da saxelmwifos umaRles dawesebulebebTan; i) moiwvevs
saeklesio periodul krebas.
$23. episkopozi. saeparqio mmarTvelobaSi saeklesio krebis funqciebis ganmasaxierebeli ari s misi wevri, - adgilobrivi
mRvdelmTavari, romelsac marTva-gamgeobaSi daxmarebas uwevs saeparqio kreba.
$24. saepiskopozo kandidati aRirCevis saeparqio krebis mier. saepiskopozo
kandidats unda hqondes miRebuli umaRlesi ganaTleba da Sesaferisi saRvTismetyvelo momzadeba, xolo ukidures SemTxvevaSi ara umcires saSualo saRvTismetyvelo ganaTlebisa; fizikurad da zneobrivad unda akmayofilebdes saeklesio
kanonTa moTxovnilebas.
SeniSvna 1. saepiskopozo kandidatisaTvis berad Sedgoma savaldebulo ar aris.
SeniSvna 2. saepiskopozo kandidatis arCeva xdeba Semdegi wesiT: kandidatis dasaxeleba
SeuZlia daqvrivebuli eparqiis yovelsave wevrs. eparqiis daqvrivebisagan sami Tvis gadasvlamdis, dasaxelebul kandidatTa sias eparqiis droebiTi mmarTveli mRvdelTmTavari warudgens saTanado cnobebis TandarTviT kaTolikoz-patriarqs. kandidatTa sias ixilavs mmarTvel
episkopozTa krebuli (sami unda ueWvelad daeswros piradad, xolo danarCenTagan gamoiTxovebis saTanado gramata). episkopozTa krebulisagan ganxiluli sia waregzavneba eparqiis
droebiT mmarTvel episkopozs krebisaTvis gadasacemad. yvela kandidats kenWi eyreba calcalke. arCeulad iTvleba is, vinc yvelaze mets kenWs miiRebs, magram ara umcires delegatTa
naxevrisa, arCeul kandidats amtkicebs sakaTolikozo sabWo.
SeniSvna 3. Tu saeparqio krebam saepiskozo kandidati ar airCia, maSin mRvdelTmTavari
iniSneba sakaTolikozo sabWos mier.
$25. episkopozis kompetencias ekuTvnis: a) sruli ufleba mTels eparqiaSi swavla-moZRvrebisa; b) ufleba yovelgvaris mRvdelmoqmedebis Sesrulebisa; g) zrunva,
raTa mis eparqiaSi morwmuneni saRs saeklesio swavlebas icavdnen da ganmtkicebuliyvnen keTil zneobaSi; d) Tvalyuris devneba samonastro saeklesio qonebaTa
marTva-gamgeobisa eparqiaSi; e) ganxilva saolqo krebebis ganCinebaTa; v) Tvalyuris devneba yvela saeklesio dawesebulebaTa da saeklesio Tanamdebobis pirTa
moqmedebisa eparqiaSi; z) sabolood ganxilva da gadaWra sakiTxisa axali olqebis
gaxsnis an arsebul olqTa Semcirebisa, gind gayofisa da gadamijvnisa eparqiis
farglebSi; H) ufleba krebulis wevrTa adgilzed arCeul kandidatis damtkicebisa; T) sarwmunoebriv saqmeSi masze damokidebulni arian eparqiis yvela wevrebi;
i) mis saxels aRavlens wirva-locvis dros mTeli eparqiis samRvdeloeba; ia) is
aZlevs droebiTs Tavisuflebas, ara umetes oris Tvisa, saeparqio dawesebulebebSi
mosamsaxureT da krebulis wevrTa; ib) berobisa da sasuliero wodebiTgan ganTavisufleba.
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episkopozi valdebulia: a) daemorCilos saeklesio kanonebsa da mTavar saeklesio mmrTvelobis mier kanonierad gamocemul dadgenilebaTa, xolo roca ama
Tu im saeklesio kanonisa an dadgenilebis Sesaxeb gaugebroba rame daebadeba, gansamarteblad mTavar saeklesio mTavrobas mihmarTos; b) cxoveli kavSiri iqonios
daemorCilos periodul da mudmiv saeklesio krebas; d) mTavari saeklesio mTavrobis
daiwyos ra; z) pativiscemiT epyrobodes sxva mRvdelmTavrebs; H ) saeparqio krebaze gansaxilveli sakiTxebi winaswar gadaugzavnos saolqo krebis Tavmjdomares;
T) gasces iseTi dokumentebi, romelnic morwmuneTa moqalaqeobriv mdgomareobas
Seexebian; i) Seadginos wliuri angariSebi saeparqio krebisa da sakaTolikozo
sabWosaTvis warsadgenad.
$26. saeparqio kreba. eparqiis mRvdelmTavars marTva-gamgeobaSi daxmarebas
uwevs saeparqio kreba.
$27. saeparqio kreba orgvaria, - Cveulebrivi weliwadSi erTxel, da araCveulebrivi, saWiroebisdagvarad.
$28. saeparqio kreba Sesdgeba TviTeuli or-oris warmomadgenlisagan, romelTagan erTi ueWvelad samRvdelo piri unda iyves.
SeniSvna 1. delegatad arCeva SeiZleba mxolod iseTi pirisa, romelic sam ukanasknel
weliwadSi erTxel mainc ziarebula da romelsac sasamarTlos mier ar aqvs CamorTmeuli anu
SezRuduli sazogado krebaze daswrebis ufleba. samRvdeloTagan delegatad airCeva iseTi
piri, romelic weliwadSi orjer mainc ityvis aRsarebas Tavis moZRvarTan.
SeniSvna 2. warmomadgenelad ar SeiZleba arCeva mRvdlis xarisxiTgan gandgomilisa, an
gankveTilisa.
SeniSvna 3. warmomadgenels olqis krebis wevrni irCeven Tvis Soris.
SeniSvna 4. krebis ueWvelni wevrni arian saeparqio sasamarTlos wevrni da TiTo warmomadgenelni eparqiis berTa da monazonTa.
$29. krebas Tavmjdomareobs adgilobrivi mRvdelmTavari. Tu is ar aris, kreba
TviTon irCevs Tavmjdomares samRvdelo pirTa Soris. krebave irCevs prezidiumis
danarCen wevrebs da mdivnebs. kreba kanonieria, Tu masze gamocxadda ara umcires
mowveulTa naxevrisa.
$30. saeparqio krebis uflebas Seadgens a) saeparqio sasamarTlos wevrTa da
maTi kandidatebis arCeva; b) Tval-yuris devneba saeparqio cxovrebisa da saeparqio dawesebulebaTa moqmedebisa; g) zrunva saeklesio, samoswavlo da saganmanaTleblo dawesebulebaTa daarsebisa, gaumjobesebisa da nivTier saSualebaTa gamonaxvisaTvis eparqiaSi; d) zrunva galobis gaumjobesebisaTvis da agreTve zrunva siZveleTa dacvisaTvis.
SeniSvna: saepiskoposo krebis ganCineba Sedis ZalaSi, Tu mas emxroba adgilobrivi
mRvdelmTavari, winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, sakiTxi gadaecema sakaTolikozo sabWos.
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$31. olqs saeparqio mTavrobis xelmZRvanelobiT
ganagebs olqis mTavaruxucesi, romelic aRirCevis olqis krebis mier samRvdelo
pirTagan samis wlis vadiT, damtkiceba ki damokidebulia saeparqio mTavrobaze.
saolqo mmarTveloba
SeniSvna: mTavaruxucess hyavs TanaSemwe, Tu amas saWirod dainaxavs saolqo kreba. TanaSemwe aRirCevis krebis mier imave wesiT, rogorc mTavaruxucesi.
$32. mTavaruxucesi adgens : a) saolqos wliur angariSs, romelsac warudgens
saolqo krebasa da saeparqio mTavrobas b) winaswar daamuSavebs sakiTxebs, romelic saolqo krebas unda waredginos gansaxilvelad; g) xelmZRvanelobas uwevs
sam revlo krebebs krebulis wev rT a arCev nebSi; d) i Zlev a sa Wiro cnob eb s
olq is da weseb uleba Ta da mosa msaxure p irTa Sesaxeb, roca a mas umaRlesi
saeklesio dawesebulebani moiTxoven; e) zrunavs moawesrigos krebulis wevrTa Soris amtydari uTanxmoebani saZmo Semosavlisa da sazogadod sameurneo
saq m eeb is ga mo , a greT ve am a ve xa sia Ti s uT anxmo eba ni kreb ulis wev rT a da
samrevlo sabWoebs Soris da sxva; v) aZlevs krebulis wevrTa Tavisuflebas
ara umetes oris kvirisa.
$33. saeklesio olqSi Sedis aTidan ocda xuT samrevlomde, adgilobrivis
pirobebis mixedviT.
$34. olqis kreba Sesdgeba olqis krebulTa yvela wevrisagan da TviTeul
samrevlo sabWos imodena warmomadgenelTagan, ramdenic wevria krebulSi.
$35. saolqo kreba kanonieria, Tu maszed gamocxadda olqis samrevloTa umravlesobis warmomadgenelni.
$36. krebas Tavmjdomareobs olqis mTavaruxucesi, an misi TanaSemwe.
$37. saolqo kreba aris Cveulebrivi, weliwadSi erTxel da araCveulebrivi _
saWiroebisadagvarad.
$38. saolqo krebis kompetencias ekuTvnis a) arCeva delegatebisa saeparqio da
periodul saeklesio krebisaTvis, da mTavaruxucesisa da misi TanaSemwisa; b) zrunva
samrevloebSi saeklesio cxovrebis mowesrigebisa da warmatebisaTvis; g) zrunva
qvriv-obol-gaWirvebulTaTvis, da sazogadod saqvelmoqmedo saqmis mowyoba olqSi;
d) mTavaruxucesis angariSis ganxilva; e) Suamdgomlobis aRZvra da mosazrebaTa
wardgena Sesaxeb axlis samrevloebis daarsebisa, arsebul samrevloTa gayofisa da
Semcirebisa; v) sasyidlis daniSvna mTavaruxucesisaTvis.
SeniSvna: saolqo krebis ganCinebani waredgineba saeparqio mTavrobas, romelzedac damokidebulia maTi damtkiceba.
urTierTis daxmarebis azriT, saeklesio meurneobiT, sakuTaris moZRvris xelmZRvsamrevlo
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anelobiT, saerTo taZris garSemo Semokrebili da episkopozze kanoniurad damokidebuli morwmuneTa sazogadoeba.
SeniSvna: samrevlo iuridiul pirs warmoadgens.
samrevloebTan SeTanxmebiT da saTanado saeparqio mTavrobis nebarTviT.
SeniSvna 1. qalaqebSi samrevloTaTvis teritoriuli principis dacva savaldebulo ar
aris.
SeniSvna 2. rodesac morwmunes erTi samrevlos teritoriidan meoresaSi uxdeba gadasvla
(mag: qalaqebSi), mas SeuZlia, Tu moisurvebs, winandeli samrevlos wevrad darCes.
ekuTvnis, Setanilia samrevlo davTarSi da monawileobas iRebs yvela xarjebSi,
$42. yovel samrevlos aqvs Tavisi sakuTreba, rasac Seadgenen sxvadasxva saxelwodebisa da daniSnulebis Tanxebi da maTi Semosavali, sanTlis mogeba, taZarSi, samrevloSi
an sxvagan Segrovili Semowiruloba, sasaflaos Semosavali, samrevlo da sakrebulo
adgilmamuli da misi Semosavali, yovelgvari saganmanaTleblo da saqvelmoqmedo
xasiaTis Semowiruloba, sakrebulo saxlebi, taZari da misi samkauli, sasaflao da
sxva. am sakuTrebas samrevlo ganagebs Sesafer organoTa saSualebiT.
SeniSvna 1. samrevlos Semosavali unda moxmardes mxolod saeklesio-sarwmunoebriv saWiroebas, adgilobrivi mRvdelmTavris nebarTviT.
SeniSvna 2. taZari aris morwmuneTa samlocvelo Senoba, samrevlo, saeklesio, saxelmwifo anu kerZo qvelmoqmedTa xarjiT agebuli. erTsa da imave samrevloSi SeiZleba iyos
zedmiwerili taZari, romelSiac, Tu saWiroeba moiTxovs da mosaxerxebelic iqmneba, sruldeba
yovelgvari RvTismsaxureba.
SeniSvna 3. micvalebulTa dasamarxad samrevlos miCenili aqvs sagangebo adgili - sasaflao. samrevlos SeuZlia saflavebisaTvis gansazRvruli fasi daawesos, mxolod Raribebi
ufasod unda imarxeboden.
SeniSvna 4. qalaqebis sazogado sasaflaoebis marTva-gamgeoba eqvemdebareba saeparqio
mTavrobas, romelsac ekuTvnis sasaflaoebis gasyidvisagan Semosuli fulis gamgeblobac.
$43. rodesac samrevlo sabolood ixureba, misi qoneba gadadis saqarTvelos
eklesiis kuTvnilebad; Tu is sxva samrevlos miewera, imisi qoneba ukanasknelis
kuTvnilebad iqceva; xolo rodesac samrevlos romelime nawili damoukidebel
samrevlod gamoiyofa, imas saerTo qonebidan miecema dakmayofileba ZiriTadis
samrevlos gadawyvetilebisamebr.
$44. samrevlos ganagebs saeparqio mTavrobis xelmZRvanelobis qveSe eklesiis
winamZRvari, samrevlo krebis da samrevlo sabWos daxmarebiT.
$45. samrevlo krebas Seadgens yevla marTlmadidebeli qali da kaci (ara
umcires 20-is wlisa), romelnic am samrevlos sabuTebSi arian Cawerilni rogorc
wevrni samrevloQsa.
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$46. ufleba samrevlo krebaSi monawileobis miRebisa gadamwyvetis xmiT aqvT
a) krebulis wevrT da b) yvela srulwlovan marTlmadidebel qalsa da kacs (ara
umcires ocis wlisa), romelnic am samrevlos sabuTebSi arian Cawerilni, rogorc
wevrni samrevloQsa, gamonaklisi aRniSnulia qvemore muxlSi.
$47. samrevlo krebaze monawileobis miRebis ufleba ar aqvT im pirT a) romelnic
daarRveven wesierebas taZarSi, agreTve samrevlo krebaze, b) romelTac ar SemoaqvT samrevlo gadasaxadebi (Tu isini samrevlo krebis mier ganTavisuflebulni
ar arian, rogorc Raribebi, gadasaxadisagan), g) romelnic sams ukanasknel weliwadSi arc erTxel ar ziarebulan, d) romelnic javrdauwerelad scxovroben
meuRleebTan da e) romelTac samis wlisaze metis xnis Svili hyavT mounaTlavi.
$48 kreba aris Cveulebrivi _ weliwadSi orjel da araCveulebrivi _ saWiroebisamebr. samrevlo krebas iwvevs da Tavmjdomareobs eklesiis winamZRvari. kreba
unda mowveul iqnas im SemTxvevaSic, roca amas moiTxovs ara umcires samrevloQs
20-is srulwlovanis wevrisa; kreba kanonieria, ukeTu masze samrevlos mekomurTa
warmomadgenelTa 2 / 3 mainc gamocxaddeba, xolo Tu kreba pirvel mowvevaze ar
Sesdga, meored igi kanonieria, ramdeni wevric unda gamocxaddes.
SeniSvna: sxdomis mdivans kreba TviTon irCevs.
$49. samrevlo krebis kompetencias ekuTvnis: a) arCeva krebulisa da samrevlo
sabWos wevrebisa da maTi kandidatebisa, agreTve samrevlos molarisa (uwindeli
“mnaTisa”); b) eklesiisa da krebulis SenaxvisaTvis zrunva; g) samarTalSi micema
samrevlo sabWoQs wevrebisa samsaxuris aRsrulebis dros uflebis aRmatebisa da
borotmoqmedebisaTvis; d) aRZvra saqmisa saeparqio sasamarTloebis winaSe krebulis wevrTa Sesaxeb maTi uTanado moqmedebisa da cudi yofaqcevisaTvis; e) zrunva
eklesiis ganSvenebisa da keTilmowyobisaTvis; v) zrunva samrevlos sarwmunoebrivzneobrivi srulyofisa da mis saganmanaTleblo-saqvelmoqmedo dawesebulebaTaTvis;
z) zrunva sakrebulo saxlisa da sasaflaosaTvis; H) daniSvna sarevizio komisiis
wevrebisa samrevlo sabWos moqmedebisa da angariSis gansaxilvelad; T) arsebul
samrevlos gayofis Sesaxeb Suamdgomlobis aRZvra; i) Suamdgomlobis aRZvra uZravmoZravi qonebis SeZenisa da ganTvisebis Sesaxeb; ia) aReba iseTis sesxisa, romelnic
samrevlos Tviur Semosavals aRemateba; ib) Suamdgomlobis aRZvra taZris kapitalurad gadakeTebis Sesaxeb, roca trapezis aSlaa saWiro.
Sesdgeba krebulis yvela wevrTa da ara umcires eqvsisa da ara umetes Tormetis
wevrisa, romelTac irCevs samrevlo kreba sami wlis vadiT. samrevlo sabWos
Tavmjdomareobs eklesiis winamZRvari, xolo roca igi ar aris, maSin sabWo
TviTon irCevs Tavmjdomares Tvis Soris. sabWos sxdomebi imarTeba TveSi erTxel,
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xolo, Tu saWiroeba moiTxovs, ufro xSiradac. saqmeebi swydeba ubralo xmis
umetesobiT, xolo, roca xmebi Tanabrad iyofa, maSin is azri upiratesobs, romelsac
Tavmjdomare emxroba.
SeniSvna 1. Tu samrevlo krebisa da sabWos ganCineba eklesiis winamZRvars miaCnia saqmis
sazianod, mas SeuZlia ganCinebis sisruleSi moyvanis SeCereba da misi adgilobriv mRvdelmTavarTan gansaCivreba, - amis Sesaxeb Tavis azri winamZRvarma unda gamosTqvas krebazedve.
SeniSvna 2. sabWos wevrad irCeva rogorc mamakaci, ise dedakaci.
SeniSvna 3. sabWos wevrad ar SeiZleba arCeul iqmnas samRvdelo xarisxiTgan gandgomili,
an gankveTili.
$51. samrevlo sabWos kompetencia aris: a) eklesiis uZrav-moZravi qonebis
marTva-gamgeoba; b) yovelgvari statistikuri cnobis Sekreba, rasac ki samrevlos
marTva-gamgeobisaTvis aqvs raime mniSvneloba; g) akrefa saeklesio gadasaxadisa
mrevlSi da misi daniSnulebisamebr moxmareba; d) zrunva eklesiisa da krebulis
Sesanax saSualebaTa gasaZliereblad; e) zrunva taZrisa da RvTismsaxurebis keTilmowyobisaTvis; v) zrunva qvriv-obolTa da gaWirvebulTaTvis qvelmoqmedebis
wesiT; z) aRZvra saqmisa im pirTa winaaRmdeg, romelnic eklesiasa da morwmuneTa
sarwmunoebrivs grZnobas Selaxaven; H) winaswari damuSaveba im sakiTxebisa, romelic
krebam unda ganixilos; T) gamgeoba samrevlo sasaflaosi; i) samrevlo qonebisa
da Tanxebis yovelTviuri Semowmeba; ia) Tavisi moqmedebis wliuri angariSis Sedgena mTavarxucesisa da samrevlo krebisaTvis warsadgenad.
SeniSvna 1. samrevlo sabWos aucilebeli wevria samrevlos molare, romelic awarmoebs
wmida sanTlis operacias, iRebs samrevlo Tanxebs da inaxavs sakredito dawesebulebebSi,
awarmoebs Semosaval-gasavlis wignsa da adgens samrevlois Semosaval-gasavlis wliur angariSs. molares irCevs samrevlo kreba sami wlis vadiT.
SeniSvna 2. samrevlos molared unda arCeul iqmnas ueWvelad mamakaci da masTanve werakiTxvis mcodne.
$52. krebuli. krebulis aucilebel wevrad iTvlebian: mRvdeli da wignismkiTxveli, xolo, sadac SeiZleba, iq samrevlos diakonica (mTavari) hyavs.
SeniSvna 1. diakoni da wignis-mkiTxveli arian mxolod Tanamsaxurni mRvdlisa da uimisod
SeniSvna 2. erTsa da imave samrevloSi ori mRvdlis yofna sasurveli ar aris; magram, Tu
amas moiTxovs samrevlos sidide da aucilebeli saWiroeba, samrevlos SeuZlia Tavis winamZRvars TanaSemwed meore mRvdeli misces.
$53. arCevnebi krebulis wevrTa xdeba Semdegi wesiT: a) roca romelsame samrevloSi ganTavisufldeba krebulis wevris adgili, pirni, romelTac surT daiWiron
es adgili, erTis Tvis ganmavlobaSi mis ganTavisuflebiTgan, wargzavnian Txovnebs
saeparqio mTavrobasTan yvela saWiro mowmobaTa darTviT; b) saeparqio mTavroba
hkrebs cnobebs yvela im pirTa Sesaxeb, romelTac Seitanes Txovna da aqvs msjeloba
warmodgenil kandidatebze; g) mRvdelmTavris mier Rirseul kandidatebad cnobil
pirTa sia, yvela cnobebis darTviT TviTeul kandidatze, waregzavneba samrevlo
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sabWos kenWis sayrelad samrevlo krebaze; d) samrevlo kreba moiwveva ara ugvianes
oris kvirisa kandidatTa siis miRebiTgan. dro samrevlo krebis daniSvnisa ecnobeba saolqos mTavaruxucess, romelic an piradad eswreba krebas, an wargzavnis
Tavis warmomadgenels; e) arCevnebi xdeba farulis xmis micemiT; g) TviTeul
kandidats kenWi eyreba cal-calke; z) arCevnebis dasrulebisas sdgeba aqti, Sesaferi damowmebiT; H) eparqiis mRvdelmTavari amtkicebs im kandidats, romelmac
miiRo xmebis umetesoba, magram ara umcires damswreTa naxevrisa.
SeniSvna: im piris saxeli, romelic ikadrebs samrevloSi agitaciis gawevas, moxsnili
iqmneba kandidatTa siiTgan.
$54. samrevlo, romelic ori Tvis ganmavlobaSi dRiTgan kandidatTa siis
miRebisa ar airCevs krebulis Tavisufal adgilze kandidats, hkargavs saarCevno
uflebas, da im adgilze krebulis wevri dainiSneba saeparqio mTavrobis mier.
$55. Tu samrevlos surs, rom gaxsnil vakansiaze krebulis wevri daniSnos
saeparqio sabWos mTavrobam, amis Taobaze samrevlos dadgenileba ecnobeba eparqiis mRvdelTmTavars erTis Tvis ganmavlobaSi dRiTgan vakansiis gaxsnisa.
SeniSvna: Tu samrevlo aravin iTxova, krebulis wevri iniSneba eparqiis mRvdelTmTavris mier.
roca samrevlos gansacdeli ram moelis; b) gansakuTrebul Tvalyurs adevnebdes
aasrulos saWiro mRvdelmoqmedeba; e) Tvalyuri adevnos taZrisa da saRvTismsaxuro sagnebis sisufTavesa da keTilSvenierebas; v) Tvalyuri adevnos mrevlSi
saeklesio disciplinisa da zneobis dacvas; z) roca samsaxuris dros ama Tu im
sakiTxis Sesaxeb eWvi daebadeba, movalea axsna-ganmartebisaTvis mTavarxucess da
saeparqio mTavrobas mihmarTos; H ) mis upirveles movaleobas Seadgens eklesiaSi
qadageba da sazogadod swavla-moZRvreba; T) mRvdeli movalea RvTismsaxurebis
dros kaTolikozisa da Tavisi episkopozis saxeli moixsenios; i) agreTve movalea krebulis sxva wevrTa saSualebiT saeklesio sabuTebi awarmoos; ia) Tavis
samrevloSi mRvdels ufleba aqvs sxa mRvdels romlisame mRvdelmoqmedebis Sesrulebis neba ar misces.
$57. samRvdelo da sadiakvno kandidati unda iyos kanoniurad srulwlovani,
xolo wignismkiTxvelad SeiZleba ufro axalgazrdac airCes. fizikurad samRvdelo da sadiakvno kandidati unda akmayofilebdes saeklesio kanonebis moTxovnilebas. samRvdelo kandidats unda hqondes miRebuli saSualo sazogado ganaTleba da yovel SemTxvevaSi ara umcires sruli progimnaziuli ganaTlebisa.
amave moTxovnilebas unda akmayofilebden, SeZlebisdagvarad, sadiakvno kandi-
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datebi da wignismkiTxvelnic, romelTac unda icodnen RvTismsaxurebis wesebi da
saeklesio sabuTebis warmoeba, rac windawinve (arCevamde) unda iyos Semowmebuli
romelsame saeparqio mTavrobisagan.
SeniSvna: wignismkviTxvelad SeiZleba arCeul iqmnes mxolod mamakaci.
ama eklesiis yvela wevri iseT saqmeebSi saeklesio swavla-moZRvrebisa, zneobriv
cxovrebisa, saeklesio wyobilebisa da saeklesio samsaxuris winaaRmdeg, romelTaTvisac saeklesio kanoniT dadgenilia gansazRvruli sasjeli anu zomebi zRvevisa da gasworebisa.
$59. saeklesio samarTali eparqiaSi gancalkevebulia saeklesio marTva-gamgeobisagan da Sesdgeba saeparqio sasamarTlosagan.
$60. gansakuTrebuli instituti saqmis gamomZieblisa ar arsebobs, aramed
sasamarTlo TviTon irCevs gamomZiebels TviTeul SemTxvevaSi. ar arsebobs arc
bralmdeblis Tanamdeboba, aramed sasamarTlos erT-erT wevrs miendoba sabraldebo oqmis Sedgena da moxseneba; es wevri Semdeg monawileobas aRar iRebs
ganaCenis gamotanaSi.
saeklesio samarTali
SeniSvna 1. braldebuls neba aqvs sasamarTloSi damcveli (veqili) daixmaros, magram TviT
sasamarTlosTan damcvelis instituti ar arsebobs.
SeniSvna 2. mxareebi gamoiwvevian sagangebo uwyebebiT, romlebic egzavneba maT adgilobriv (sadac scxovroben) da unda Cabardes ara ugvianes erTis kvirisa sxdomisaTvis daniSnul
dReze. uwyebaSi naCvenebi unda iyves sasamarTlos misamarTic.
$61. saeklesio sasamarTlo daxuruli ar aris, saqmis garCevas gareSenic
eswrebian. ganCinebas sasamarTlos wevrebi daadgenen Tavisi Sinaganis darwmunebis
Tanaxmad, mxolod mas Semdeg, roca Semowmebul iqmneba sasamarTloSi warmodgenili sabuTebi.
$62. yoveli saqme arsebiTad gadawydeba ors instanciaSi da mesame instancia
iqneba sakasacio. perioduli saeklesio krebis ganCinebani ki sabolovoa, Tundac
iq saqme pirvelis instanciiT wydebodes.
$63. saeparqio sasamarTlo Sesdgeba xuTi wevrisagan, romelTac irCevs saeparqio kreba sami wlis vadiT.
saeparqio sasamarTlo
SeniSvna 1. Tavmjdomare ueWvelad samRvdelo piri unda iyves; danarCen wevrTa da kandidatTa naxevari samRvdelo pirni unda iyvnen. Tavmjdomare aRirCevis sasamarTlos wevrTa
mier Tvis Soris.
SeniSvna 2. sasamarTlos wevrebad ar SeiZleba arCeul iqmnen mRvdlis xarisxiTgan gandgomilni, an gankveTilni da arc iseTi pirni, romelTac sasamarTlos mier SezRuduli an CamorTmeuli aqvs sazogado krebaze daswrebis ufleba, an ar ziarebulan ukanaskneli samis wlis
ganmavlobaSi erTxel mainc.
SeniSvna 3. sasamarTlodan gasuli wevri SeiZleba xelmeored arCeul iqmnes. - sasamarTlos wevrebTan erTad saeparqio kreba irCevs maT kandidatebsac.
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$64. saeparqio sasamarTlos eqvemdebarebian: a) danaSaulobani, romelTaTvisac
saeklesio kanoniT dadgenilia umZimesi zomebi: mRvdelmoqmedebis Sesrulebis akrZalva, samsaxuridan gadayeneba; b) ganqorwinebis saqme.
$65. sasamarTlos ganCineba waredgineba eparqiis mRvdelmTavars, romelzedac
damokidebulia misi damtkiceba.
SeniSvna: saeparqio sasamarTlos ganCinebiT ukmayofiloT SeuZliaT ganasaCivron saqme
sakaTalikozo sabWoSi.
$66. mudmiv krebas, anu sakaTolikozo sabWos SeuZlia zogierTi saqme, saboloo msjavris dasadastureblad, gamonaklisis
saxed, warudginos periodul saeklesio krebas.
$67. kaTolikoz-patriarqis gasamarTleba Sedis periodul saeklesio krebis
kompetenciaSi.
$68. sakaTolikozo sabWos ganCinebiT ukmayofilos SeuZlia gadaitanos kasaciis
wesiT saqme periodul saeklesio krebaSi.
uzenaesi saeklesio samarTali
SeniSvna: ganqorwinebis saqmeebs sabolood swyvets mudmivi kreba - sakaTolikozo sabWo.
gadmobeWdilia wignidan _ “saqarTvelos eklesiis marTva-gamgeoba”, 1920.
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saqarTvelos IV saeklesio kreba (21-27.06.1927)
patriarq wmida ambrosi xelaias gar-
posi _ varlami. yvelam amaT xeli moaw-
dacvalebis Semdeg komunisturi xelisu-
eres IV saeklesio krebis mier 24 iv-
flebis mimarT loialurad ganwyobil
samRvdeloebas saSualeba mieca ganexorcielebina mkveTri Semobruneba sax-
niss miRebul dadgenilebas - `saqarTvelos marTlmadideblur eklesiaSi axali
stilis kalendris SemoRebis Sesaxeb~,
elmwifosTan damokidebulebaSi. mitro-
romelSic kerZod naTqvamia - `vacxadeb
politma qristefore cicqiSvilma, `revoluciurad~ ganwyobili frTis lider-
samRvdeloebisa da morwmune eris sayuradRebod: axali stilis kalendari SemoRe-
ma eklesias Seucvala komunistur saxelmwifosTan damokidebulebis kursi. jer
bul iqnas saqarTvelos marTlmadidebel
eklesiaSi ama 1927 wlis noembris 27-
kidev ruseTis pirveli revoluciis
wlebSi mRvdeli qristefore cicqiSvili
moiTxovda eklesiaSi `reformis gatarebas da mis daaxloebas cxovrebasTan~.
dan (Zveli stilis 14-dan). yvela uZravi
dResaswaulebi da wmidaTa xseneba gadaxdil iqnas axali stilis kalendriT,
an u swo re d i m ric xv ebS i, ro go rc
magaliTad, 1905-06 wlebSi igi moiTx-
uCveneben saeklesio wignebi~. aRdgomisa
ovda ufleba miscemodaT mRvdlebs eklesiis gareT etarebinaT saero tanisamosi, miscemodaT qvriv mRvdlebs colis
da masze damokidebuli moZravi dReebis
xsenebani unda darCeniliyo iseve, rogorc
iqamde dResaswaulobda marTlmadidebe-
SerTvis neba da ar yofiliyo savaldeb-
li eklesia. kreba avalebda yvela saek-
ulo kurTxevamde colis SerTva1 da sxv.
eklesiam ar miiRo aseTi reforma.
1927 wels, rogorc adre, saqarTve-
lesio pirs SeesrulebinaT es gankarg ul eb a. I V kr eb is e s da dg en il eb a
gamocemulia 1927 wlis 12 oqtombers.
los sapatriarqo Sedgeboda 15 eparqi-
aRniSnul dadgenilebas krebam safuZv-
isagan: eparqiebs marTavda 9 mRvdelmTavari, xolo Tavisufali iyo 6, maT Soris
lad daudo konstantinopolis patriarqis basilisa da misi wmida sinodis
kaTolikos-patriarqi qristefore iyo
1927 wlis 17 Tebervlis epistole, rom-
imavdroulad droebiTi mmarTveli baTom-Semoqmedisa, quTaTel-genaTeli mitropoliti daviTi _ Wyondidis eparqiis,
ninowmideli episkoposi efremi droebiT
liTac msoflio sapatriarqo acxadebda
msoflio marTlmadidebeli eklesiis gadasvlas axal stilze. 1923 wels konstantinopolSi sinodikonis darbazSi
marTavda cxum-afxazeTis eparqias. maT
garda eparqiebs marTavdnen: mangleli
mowveul `yvela marTlmadidebeli eklesiis~ krebis ZaliT, romlis mierac `1924
mitropoliti _ kalistrate, urbneli
episkoposi _ simeoni, wilkneli episko-
wels SemoRebul iqna Sesworebuli kalendari yovel-mxriv kanonikurad~. àra-
posi _ pavle jafariZe, alaverdeli
epi skopos i _ m elqis edeki, bodb eli
sodes, arc erT krebas, msoflios Tu
adgilobrivs, ar miuCnevia kalendari
episkoposi _ stefane, margveli episko-
dogmatur da ZiriTad saeklesio kanon-
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ikur dadgenilebaTa xasiaTisa~. rogorc
saWirod miiCnia gamoZebniliyo saSuale-
cnobilia, mTelma eklesiam da saerTod
xalxma ar miiRo eklesiaSi axali sti-
bebi 1923 wlis 18 ianvris mTavrobis
dadgenilebis (èklesiis saxelmwifodan
lis kalendari.
1928 wlis saeklesio kalendarSi aris
ganmarteba, Tu ra iyo kalendaruli cvlilebis mizezebi - paragrafSi - `Zvelisa da axali stilis Sesaxeb~. miuxe-
gamoyofies~ Sesaxeb) cxovrebaSi gasatareblad. krebam airCia axali kaTalikoz-patriarqi uwmidesi da unetaresi qristefore III (cicqiSvili). krebam
uaryofiTad Seafasa sakaTalikozo sab-
davad amisa, rogorc iTqva, morwmune
mrevlma da mTelma eklesiam ar miiRo
Wos muSaoba. miiCnia, rom misi roli
ganuzomlad iyo gazrdili, kerZod ki
aseTi kalendari.
IV saeklesio kreba muSaobas Seudga
1927 wlis 21 ivniss. sxdomebi sionSi
mmarTvel mRvdelmT avarTa ukiTxavad
wyvetda umTavres saeklesio sakiTxebs,
daigmo misi antisabWoTa politika. Se-
tardeboda da dasrulda 27 ivniss. kre-
sabamisad axalma debulebam asaxa kreb-
bam ganixila saqarTvelos eklesiis marTva-gamgeobis debuleba, miiRo deklaracia sabWoTa xelisuflebisadmi. krebam
moiTxova eklesias gamoenaxa `masTan saer-
is suliskveTeba, sakaTalikozo sabWo
gauqmda da mis nacvlad SemoRebul iqna
`sakaTalikozo sinodi~, yvela mmarTveli mRvdelmTavris da eqvsi sxva piris
To ena, raTa Tavidan iqnes acilebuli
yovelgvari gaugebroba~. amasTanave, krebam
wevrobiT. krebam daamtkica eklesiis marTva-gamgeobis axali debuleba.
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debuleba
saqarTvelos eklesiis marTva-gamgeobisaTvis
debuleba
ese miRebulia da damtkicebuli sruliad saqarTvelos saeklesio IV krebis mier
1927 wlis, ivnisis 21-27
$1. marTva-gamgeobis mxriv saqarTvelos eklesia ganiyofeba eparqiebad, eparqiebi - olqebad, xolo olqebi - samrevloebad.
a) mcxeTa-tfilisisa, romlis mwyemsTmTavari aris mTavarepiskopozi mcxeTisa
da tfilisisa da sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikoz-patriarqi. samwyso: saqarTvelos eklesiis wm. deda qalaqi mcxeTa, tfilisi da gare kaxeTi (teritoria Zveli
eparqiebis: mcxeTisa, tfilisisa, rusTavisa, kawareTisa da ninowmidisa), rasac
Seicavs exlandeli mcxeTa da nawili tfilisis mazrisa. kaTedra eparqiisa aris
mcxeTaSi (sveticxovelSi), xolo kaTolikozis rezidencia - tfilisSi.
SeniSvna 1. kaTolikoz-patriarqis samwysos Seadgens saqarTvelos eklesiis wevrni, mcxovrebni sakaTolikozos gareT iseT qveynebSi, sadac marTlmadidebeli episkopozi ar aris.
SeniSvna 2. rodesac kaTolikoz-patriarqi gardaicvleba, an mZime avadmyofobisa da sxva
mizezTa gamo moklebuli iqneba saSvalebas, gauwios xelmZRvaneloba saeklesio marTva-gamgeobas, sinodi gamoiwvevs erT-erT mRvdelTmTavars, daniSnavs mas kaTolikoz-patriarqis
Tanamosaydred; mosaydreoba uqmdeba, rodesac kaTolikoz-patriarqi Tavis adgilzea.
SeniSvna 3. qorepiskopozi SeiZleba hyavdes mxolod kaTolikoz-patriarqs. qorepiskopozis kandidaturas wamoayenebs kaTolikoz-patriarqi, xolo misi wodeba damokidebulia
mRvdelT-mTavarTa krebulze, qorepiskopozi wevria sinodisa.
b) wilknisa. samwyso: orisave aragvis, qsan-lexuris xeoba, gare qarTli,
saguramo da fSav-xevsureTi (teritoria Zveli eparqiebisa wilknisa, nawili samTavisisa da samTavrosi), rasac Seicavs exlandeli duSeTis mazra da nawili samxreT
oseTis avtonomiuri olqisa. kaTedra mRvdelTmTavrisa wilkanSi, rezidencia
droebiT sveticxovelTan; pativi mRvdelTmTavrisa “wilkneli episkopozi”.
g) manglisisa. samwyso: sabaraTiano (teritoria Zveli eparqiebisa: manglisisa
da winwyarosi), rasac Seicavs exlandeli tfilisis mazris dasavleTis nawili:
wyneTi-TeleTis xazidan _ TeTriwyaro-manglisis xazamde. kaTedra _ manglisSi,
rezidencia _ tfilisSi. pativi mwyemsT-mTavrisa - “mangleli episkoposi”.
d) agarak-walkisa, anu axtala-penteliTarisa (beStaSenis) (teritoria Zveli
eparqiebisa: walkisa, dmanisisa, bolnisisa da agarakisa), rasac Seicavs exlandeli tfilisis mazris dasavleTis nawili, TeTriwyaro-manglisis xazidan. borCa-
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los da lori-bambakis mazrebi. kaTedra _ axtalaSi (agaraki), rezidencia _ tfilisSi, pativi mRvdelmTavrisa: “axtala-penteliTaris (beStaSenis) episkopozi”.
e) alaverdisa. samwyso: Sida kaxeTi (teritoria Zveli eparqiebisa: alaverdisa, nekresisa da xarWaSenis), rasac Seicavs exlandeli Telavis mazra da yofili
TianeTis mazris nawili xarWiSos ubnis mimatebiT da amaT garda didoeT-durZukeTi, miwerili Tergisa da daRestnis mxareebze. kaTedra _ alaverdSi, rezidencia _
q. TelavSi, pativi mRvdelmTavrisa: “alaverdeli episkopozi” (anu abba alaverdeli).
v) bodbisa. samwyso: hereTi, rani, Saqi da wukeTi (teritoria Zveli eparqiebisa: bodbisa, Weremisa, giSisa da xornabujisa), rasac Seicavs exlandeli mazrebi
da olqebi - siRnaRisa, zaqaTalisa, samurisa, nuxisa, areSisa, ganjisa da yazaxisa. kaTedra _ bodbeSi. rezidencia mRvdelmTavrisa _ q . siRnaRSi, pativi
z) urbnisisa. samwyso: Sida qarTli (teritoria Zveli eparqiebisa: urbnisis,
ruisis, niqozisa, nawili samTavisisa da samTavrosi), rasac Seicavs exlandeli
goris mazra, garda borjomis xeobisa, da amas garda dvaleTi, miwerili Tergis
mxareze. kaTedra _ urbnisSi, rezidencia _ q. gorSi. mRvdelmTavris pativi :
“urbneli episkopozi”.
H ) awyurisa. samwyso: samcxe-javaxeTi da zemo somxeTi (teritoria Zveli
eparqiebisa: awyurisa, wurwyabisa, kumurdosi, eruSeTis, dadaSenis, wyarosTavis,
anisis, karisa da alaSkertisa), rasac Seadgens exlandeli axalcixis mazra borjomis xeobis momatebiT, axalqalaqis mazra, artaanis olqi, yarsis olqi,
yaRzevanis olqi, gumbris mazra, basiani da alaSkerti. kaTedra mRvdelmTavrisa _
awyverSi (droebiT zarzmaSi), rezidencia - q. axalcixeSi. mRvdelmTavris pativi:
“mawyvereli episkopozi”.
T) margveTisa. samwyso: zemo imereTi (teritoria _ nawili gaenaTis Zveli
eparqiisa), - exlandeli Sorapnis mazra. kaTedra mRvdelT-mTavrisa _ argveTSi,
rezidencia _ saCxereSi. mRvdelmTavris pativi: “margveli episkoposi”.
i) quTais-genaTisa. samwyso: qvemo-imereTi da okriba (teritoria Zveli eparqiebisa: quTaisisa, xonisa da nawili gaenaTisa), rasac Seadgens exlandeli quTaisis mazra. kaTedra _ quTaisSi, rezidencia _ iqve. mwyemsT-mTavris pativi: “quTaTel-genaTeli episkopozi”.
ia) nikorwmidisa. samwyso: raWa (teritoria nikorwmidis Zveli eparqiisa),
exlandeli raWis mazra. kaTedra _ nikorwmidaSi, rezidencia _ onSi. pativi
mRvdelmTavrisa: “nikorwmindeli episkopozi”.
ib) cagerisa. samwyso: leCxum-svaneTi (teritoria _ cageris Zveli eparqiisa),
- exlandeli leCxumis mazra, kaTedra _ cagerSi. rezidencia _ iqve. pativi
mRvdelT-mTavrisa: “cagereli episkopozi”.
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ig) Wyondidisa. samwyso: odiSi (teritoria Zveli eparqiebisa: Wyondidisa,
caiSisa da walenjixisa), - exlandeli senakisa da zugdidis mazrebi. kaTedra _
martvilSi, rezidencia _ q. foTSi. pativi mwyemsmTavrisa: “Wyondideli episkopozi”.
id) baTom-Semoqmedisa. samwyso: guria, tao-klarjeTi da WaneTi (teritoria
Zveli eparqiebis: xinowmidisa _ imave baTumis, Semoqmedisa, jumaTisa, satrapelasi, tbeTisa, anCisa, iSxanisa da banisa), rasac Seicavs saqarTvelos respublikis
samzRvrebSi _ exlandeli ozurgeTis mazra da aWaristanis avtonomiuri sabWoTa
respublika, xolo osmaleTis sazRvrebSi olqebi: arTvinisa, olTisisa, TorTomisa, kiskimisa, ispiri, rizesi, aTinasi da xofasi. kaTedra _ q. baTomSi, rezidencia _ iqve. pativi mRvdelmTavrisa: “baTomel-Semoqmedeli episkopozi”.
ie) cxum-afxazeTisasa (teritoria Zveli eparqiebisa: drandisa _ imave cxumisa,
bediisa, moqvisa da biWvinTisa), exlandeli afxazeTis sabWoTa avtonomiuri respublika da zugdidis mazris nawili mdinare inguris dasavleTiT. kaTedra _ cxumSi
(soxumSi), rezidencia _ iqve. mRvdelT-mTavris pativi: “cxum-afxazeTis episkopozi”.
SeniSvna 4. mitropolitebi pativiT episkopozebze maRla dganan. mwyemsmTavarni pativdebul iqmnebian qirotoniis uxucesobis mixedviT.
ekuTvnis.
$3. saqarTvelos eklesias ganagebs saeklesio kreba, romelzedac warmoigzavnebian warmomadgeneli TiToeuli eparqiidan oTx-oTxi; amas garda
qalaqebi warmogzavnian: tfilisi _ Tormets, quTaisi, cxumi, baTomi, foTi, gori,
Telavi, siRnaRi, axalcixe, ozurgeTi, liuqsemburgi _ or-ors, cxum-afxazeTi, walkis
da baTom-Semoqmedis eparqiebis berZenTa eklesiebi da rusTa _ or-ors. saeklesio
krebis wevrebad iTvlebian yvela mmarTveli mRvdelmTavarni, kaTolikoz-patriarqis qorepiskopozi da saqarTvelos sakaTalikozo sinodis wevrebi.
mTavari gamgeoba
SeniSvna 1. eparqiebisagan da qalaqebisagan warmogzavnil warmomadgenelTagan naxevari
aucileblad sasuliero pirni unda iyvnen.
SeniSvna 2. avadmyofobis dros mRvdelmTavars ufleba aqvs wargzavnos krebazed Tavisi
warmomadgeneli.
SeniSvna 3. delegatad ar SeiZleba arCeul iqmnes mRvdlis xarisxisagan gandgomil an
gankveTili.
roca igi ar aris, misi mosaydre. kreba irCevs prezidiumis danarCen wevrebs da
mdivnebs. kreba aris perioduli sam weliwadSi erTxel, - da mudmivi sakaTolikozo sinodis saxiT. periodul krebas iwvevs sakaTolikozo sinodi. kreba kanonieria, Tu mowveulTa mesamedi mainc gamocxaddeba.
SeniSvna: ara Cveulebrivi kreba moiwveva saWiroebis mixedviT.
$5. saqarTvelos eklesiis perioduli krebis kompetencias eqvemdebareba: a) adgilobrivi saeklesio kanonmdebloba; b) uzenaesi saeklesio samarTali; g) sabolood
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garCeva da gadawyveta im saqmeebisa, romelTac mas sakaTolikozo sinodi warudgens; d) arCeva sakaTolikozo sinodisa, anu mudmivi krebis wevrebisa da maTi
kandidatebisa; e) Zveli kaTedrebis aRdgena, axali eparqiebis gaxsna an arsebul
eparqiaTa daxurva da sazRvrebis gamijvna; v) zrunva sasuliero saswavlebelTa
daarsebisa da nivTierad uzrunvelyofisaTvis.
$6. mudmivi kreba, sakaTolikozo sinodi Sesdgeba yvela mmarTvel mRvdelmTavarTagan, kaTolikos-patriarqis qorepiskopozisa da eqvsi wevrisagan. sinodis
wevrebi da maTi eqvsi kandidati aRirCevian saeklesio krebis mier, rogorc delegatTa, ise ara delegatTagan. naxevari arCeuli wevrebisa da maTi kandidatebisa
uTuod samRvdelo pirni unda iyvnen.
SeniSvna: sinodi pasuxismgebelia saeklesio krebis winaSe.
$7. sinodis wevrni, agreTve maTi kandidatebi aRirCevian saeklesio krebis mier
samis wlis vadiT da SeuZlianT xel-axala arCeul iqmnen. sinods Tavmjdomareobs
kaTolikoz-patriarqi, xolo roca ar aris, misi mosaydre da Tu mosaydrec ar
aris damswre uxucesi mRvdelT-mTavari. sakaTolikozo sinodis krebebze weliwadSi orjel: didmarxvis mesame kviraSi da Semodgomaze moiwvevian yvela mRvdelmTavrebi
(mmarTvelni da qorepiskopozni), romelTa TanamonawileobiT swydeba sayuradRebo sakiTxebi.
SeniSvna 1. aseT krebebs SeuZlianT gadasinjos sakaTolikozo sinodis Cveulebrivi Semadgenlobis mier gadawyvetili saqmeni axali dadgenilebis gamosatanad, Tu isini gansaCivrebuli iqmnebian.
SeniSvna 2. mRvdelmTavris dauswreblad sakaTolikozo sinodis kreba ar xdeba.
SeniSvna 3. adgilobriv mRvdelTmTavars SeuZlia wamoiyvanos sinodis sxdo-maze saTanadod momzadebuli piri Tavis eparqiis saWirboroto da mniSvnelovan sakiTxebis garCevis dros
monawileobis misaRebad saTaTbiro xmiT.
SeniSvna 4. Tu raime mizezisa gamo sinodis wevrma Tavi gaaneba samsaxurs da kandidatebic
uars ityvian wevrobaze, sinodis plenums an Cveulebriv Semadgenlobas eZleva neba moiwvios
saTanadod momzadebuli piri, kooptaciis wesiT.
$8. sinodis sxdoma kanonieria, Tu mas daeswreba Tavmjdomare da tfilisSi
mcxovreb wevrTa naxevari.
$9. sinodSi sakiTxi ubralo xmis umetesobiT swydeba, xolo roca xmebi Tanabrad
iyofa, maSin is azri upiratesobs, romelsac Tavmjdomare emxroba.
$10. sabWos wevrT ara aqvT ufleba Tavi Seikavon xmis micemisagan.
igi TviT sxdomazed, da ara ugvianes samis dRisa warudginos werilobiT sxdomis
Tavmjdomares, JurnalSi Sesatanad, anu dasarTvelad.
$13. sakiTxis aRZvris ufleba aqvs sinodis yvela wevrs; am uflebis gansaxorcieleblad saWiroa werilobiTi gancxadebis Setana kaTolikoz-patriarqis saSualebiT, romelic movalea aRniSnuli gancxadeba gadasces gansaxilvelad sinodis
uaxloes krebas.
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$14. kaTolikoz-patriarqs ar aqvs ufleba moxsnas Tavis gankargulebiT sakiTxi rigisagan, xeli SeuSalos ganCinebis gamotanas dasmul sakiTxze, an SeaCeros
ganCinebis sisruleSi moyvana, Tu Tavis droze ar ganucxadebia protesti.
$14a. kaTolikoz-patriarqs, Tu dainaxavs, rom sinodis mier gamotanili
ganCineba mavnebeli da sazianoa sarwmunoebriv-zneobrivi mxriT eklesiis keTildReobisaTvis, - SeuZlia ganacxados protesti da samis dRis ganmavlobaSi Seitanos sinodSi werilobiTi winadadeba sakiTxis gadasinjvisaTvis.
$15. rodesac sinodSi irCeva saqme Tavmjdomaris anu sinodis wevris ukanono
moqmedebaTa gamo, dainteresebul pirs neba aqvs darCes darbazSi saqmis moxsenebis
dros da miawodos sinods saWiro ganmarteba, magram, roca sinodi Seudgeba ganCinebis gamotanas, ueWvelad unda dastovos darbazi.
SeniSvna: roca saCivari exeba Tavmjdomaris (kaTolikozis) ukanono moqmedebas, sinods
Tavmjdomareobs uxucesi damswre mRvdelmTavarTagan.
$16. sinodis ganCinebas xels awers yvelaze uwin Tavmjdomare da mis Semdeg
yvela im sxdomaze damswre wevri, miuxedavad imisa, Tanaxma iyo igi gamotanili
ganCinebisa, Tu ara.
$17. sinodis wevrTa Soris saqmeTa ganawileba da maTi warmoebis wesi xdeba
sinodisve ganCinebiT. Tu romelime wevri ar asrulebs Tavis movaleobas da xels
uSlis saqmis normalurad warmoebas, sakaTolikozo sinods eZleva ufleba misi
gadayenebisa da mis adgilze kandidatis mowvevisa. amis Sesaxeb sakaTolikozo
sinodi valdebulia, moaxsenos morig plenums, anu saeklesio krebas, saboloo
msjavris dasadebad.
$ 18. sa ka T oliko zo si nods sa msa xuri s m xri T eq vem deb areb i an ro gorc
mRvdelmTavrebi da sasuliero pirni, agreTve saeklesio dawesebulebani da maTSi
mosamsaxureni, xolo sarwmunoebisa da saeklesio disciplinis mxriT yoveli
wevri saqarTvelos eklesiisa. sinodis dadgenilebani savaldebuloa yvela saeklesio dawesebulebaTa da eklesiis wevrTaTvis; amaTi Secvla SeuZlia mxolod
sinods, plenums, periodul an araCveulebriv krebas. sakaTolikozo sinodi Tavisi funqciebis aRsrulebis dros xelmZRvanelobs saRmrTo weriliT; msoflio da
adgilobrivi (maT Soris saqarTvelos eklesiis) krebaTa dadgenilebiT da saxelmwifoSi moqmed kanonmdeblobiT. sakaTolikozo sinods hyavs damxmare organoebi:
kontroli, sameurneo gamgeoba, kancelaria da sxva.
$19. sakaTolikozo sinods anu mudmiv krebas eqvemdebareba Semdegi saqmeebi: a) zrunva
saeklesio swavla-moZRvrebisa da qarTuli RvTismetyvelebis ayvavebisa da Seuryvnelad dacvisaTvis; b) zrunva samwysoTa sarwmunoebriv-zneobrivi warmatebisaTvis; g) saWiroebaTa mixedviT arsebul kanonTa farglebSi gankargulebis gamocema
da droebiT, morig saeklesio krebamde, cxovrebaSi misi gatareba; d) Tvalyuris
devneba mis qvemdebare pirTa da dawesebulebebis moqmedebaTaTvis; e) zrunva taZar-
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Ta, saqvelmoqmedo da sasuliero saganmanaTleblo dawesebulebaTa keTilmowyobisaTvis; v) ganxilva da saTanado dawesebulebaTa winaSe Suamdgomlobis aRZvra
eklesiaTa, saqvelmoqme-do da sasuliero samoswavlo-saganmanaTleblo dawesebulebaTa daarsebis Sesaxeb; z) saTanado saxelmwifo dawesebulebaTa da Tanamdebobis pirTa winaSe saeklesio saqmeTa gamo Suamdgomlobis aRZvra; H) zrunva samRvdeloebis qonebrivad uzrunvelyofisaTvis; T) zrunva samsaxuridan gasul samRvdelo pirTa, saeklesio dawesebulebaTa moxeleTa da samRvdelobis qvriv-obolTaTvis; i) zrunva saRmrTo da saeklesio-saRvTismsaxuro wignTa Sedgenisa,
Sesworebisa da gamocemisaTvis; ia) mRvdelmTavarTa, Tanaxmad maTis Txovnisa,
samsaxuriTgan ganTavisufleba; ib) reviziis daniSvna sxvadasxva saWiroebaTa da
SemTxvevaTa gamo; ig) eparqiebisa da saeklesio dawesebulebaTa xarjT-aRricxvis
ganxilva-damtkiceba; id) saeparqio dawesebulebaTa wliuri angariSebis ganxilva
da mTeli sakaTolikozoQs wliuri angariSis Sedgena perioduli krebisaTvis warsadgenad; ie) sabolood garCeva apelaciis da kasaciis wesiT saeparqio mmarTvelobaTagan Semosul saqmeTa; iv) nebarTva sakaTolikozos eklesiebSi nebayoflobiTi
Sewirulebis saqvelmoqmedo mizniT Sekrebisa; iz) sxva avtokefalur eklesiebTan
urTierTobis daWera; i H ) perioduli krebis mowveva da im krebaze gansaxilvel
sakiTxTa winaswari damuSaveba da masalebis Sekreba; iT) xelmZRvaneloba kaTolikozis arCevnebisa; k) micema droebiT Tavisuflebisa, erT Tveze metis vadiT,
episkopozebisa, sakaTalikozo sinodis wevrebis da sinodis damxmare organoTa
gamgeTaTvis; ka) zrunva galobis aRdgena-gamSvenebisaTvis; kb) zrunva uepiskoposod darCenil eparqiaTaTvis; kg) danaSaulobani, romelTaTvis saeklesio kanoniT daniSnulia eklesiis wevrobidan gamoricxva da mRvdlis xarisxidan gankveTa; kd) saeparqio sabWos wevrTa da mRvdelmTavarTa danaSaulobani samsaxurSi.
mTavar-episkopozi mcxeTisa da tfilisisa da sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikozpatriarqi, romelsac irCevs saqarTvelos eklesiis perioduli kreba, faruli
xmis micemiT. arCeulad CaiTvleba is kandidati, romelic umravles amomrCev xmas
miiRebs, magram damswre amomrCevelT xmebis naxevarze mets.
SeniSvna: sakaTolikozo kandidatisaTvis berobis miReba savaldebulo ar aris. fizikurisa
da zneobrivis mxriv, igi unda akmayofilebdes saeklesio kanonTa moTxovnilebas da unda
$21. kaTolikoz-patriarqis kompetencia aseTia: a) is Tavmjdomareobs sruliad
saqarTvelos saeklesio periodul da mudmiv krebas; b) mwyemsmTavrulad mimoixilavs sakaTolikozos eparqiebs da xelmZRvanelobas uwevs episkoposebs saeparqio
marTva-gamgeobaSi; g) mis saxels ixsenieben wirva-locvis dros sakaTolikozos
mRvdelmTavrebi da samRvdeloeba; d) igi aZlevs droebiT Tavisuflebas episkopozebs, sakaTolikozo sinodis wevrebs da sinodis damxmare organoTa gamgeebs ara
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umetes erTi Tvisa weliwadSi, xolo saeparqio marTva-gamgeobis organoTa meTaurebs - ori TviTgan da mets; e) agreTve aZlevs daTxovnis sigelebs im episkopozebs,
romelnic droebiT eparqiidan sxvagan sadme midian; v) iRebs saCivars episkopozTa,
sakaTolikozo sinodis wevrTa, saeparqio krebaTa da saeparqio dawesebulebaTa
Sesaxeb da aZlevs am saCivrebs kanonier msvlelobas; z) saWiro SemTxvevaSi, sinodis
mindobilobiT, is aZlevs rCevas da mwyemsTmTavrul SeniSvnas episkopozebsa da
saeparqio sabWoebis wevrebs; H) sinodisve mindobilobiT imas miwer-mowera aqvs
sxva avtokefalur eklesiebTan da saxelmwifos umaRles dawesebulebebTan.
$22. saeparqio mmarTvelovbis mTavari organo aris saeparqio kreba, romelzedac TviTeuli olqi gzavnis or warmomadgenels, romelTagan erTi ueWvelad samRvdeloa. kreba orgvaria Cveulebrivi,
weliwadSi erTxel da ara Cveulebrivi _ saWiroebisdagvarad. krebas Tavmjdom areo bs a dgilobri vi m RvdelmTa vari, rodesac mRv delm Tava ri a r aris,
kreba T iTon irCevs T avmjdomares sa mRvdelo pirTa Soris: kreba ve irCevs
prezidiumis danarCen wevrebs da mdivnebsac. kreba kanonieria, Tu masze gamocxadda ara umcires mowveulTa mesamedisa.
SeniSvna 1. saeparqio krebas iwvevs saeparqio mmarTveloba.
SeniSvna 2. saeparqio krebis wevrebad iTvlebian saeparqio sabWos wevrebi.
SeniSvna 3. warmomadgenlad ar SeiZleba arCeva mRvdlis xarisxidan gandgomilisa, an
gankveTilisa.
$23. saeparqio krebis uflebas Seadgens: a) saeparqio sabWos wevrTa da maTi
kandidatebis arCeva; b) Tvalyuris devneba saeparqio cxovrebisa da saeparqio
dawesebulebaTa moqmedebisa; g) arCeva delegatebisa sruliad saqarTvelos saeklesio krebisaTvis; d) zrunva saeklesio, samoswavlo da saganmanaTleblo dawesebulebaTa daarsebisa, gaumjobesebisa da nivTier saSualebaTa gamonaxvisaTvis eparqiaSi; e) adgilobrivi sabWos mier SemuSavebuli wesebis da instruqciebis damtkiceba; v) zrunva galobis gaumjobesebisaTvis.
SeniSvna: saeparqio krebis ganCineba Sedis ZalaSi, Tu mas emxroba adgilobrivi mRvdelmTavari, winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, sakiTxi gadaecema sakaTolikozo sinods.
$24. saeparqio krebis aRmasrulebeli organo aris saeparqio sabWo. sabWos
Tavmjdomareobs adgilobrivi mRvdelmTavari, xolo, roca igi araa, maSin sabWos
wevrebi, TavianT Soris irCeven Tavmjdomares samRvdelo pirTagan; sabWo Sesdgeba
oTxis wevrisagan, romelTagan ori samRvdeloa. sabWos wevrebi irCevian saeparqio
krebis mier, samis wlis vadiT. amaT garda sabWos hyavs mdivani, romelsac TviT
sabWo moiwvevs. sabWos wevris samsaxuri ufasoa.
$25. saeparqio sabWos kompetencias eqvemdebareba: a) sarwmunoebis da zneobis
dacva-ganmtkicebisaTvis zrunva eparqiaSi; b) ganxilva im saqmeebisa, romelTac
mas saolqo krebebi an saolqo sabWoebi warmoudgenen; g) Tvalyuris devneba yvela
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saeklesio dawesebulebaTa da saeklesio Tanamdebobis pirTa moqmedebisa eparqiaSi,
d) ufleba kreb ulis wev rTa adgileb zed arCeul kandidatebis dam tkicebisa;
e) ganxilva sakiTxisa axali olqebis gaxsnisa, an arsebul olqTa Semcirebisa,
gind gayofisa da gadamijvnisa, eparqiis farglebSi; v) saeparqio krebaze gansaxilvel sakiTxTa winaswari damuSaveba; z) saeparqio wliuri angariSis Sedgena saeparqio krebisa da sakaTolikozo sinodisaTvis warsadgenad; H) berobisa da sasuliero wodebidan ganTavisufleba.
SeniSvna: sabWoSi saqmeebi swydeba ubralo xmis umetesobiT, magram rodesac sabWos da
mRvdelmTavars Soris uTanxmoebaa, maSin sadavo saqme gadaecema sakaTolikozo sinods.
$26. episkopozi aris eparqiis sarwmunoebriv-zneobrivi cxovrebis xelmZRvaneli da ganagebs eparqias saeparqio sabWosTan erTad. saepiskopozo kandidati
aRirCevis faruli xmis micemiT, xeldaasxams mas kaTolikozi episkopozTa krebiTurT. saepiskopozo kandidats unda hqondes miRebuli umaRlesi ganaTleba da
Sesaferisi saRvTismetyvelo momzadeba, xolo ukidures SemTxvevaSi ara umcires
saSualo saRvTismetyvelo ganaTlebisa; fizikurad da zneobrivad unda akmayofilebdes saeklesio kanonTa moTxovnilebas.
SeniSvna 1. uzenaes saeklesio mmarTvelobas, garemoebis mixedviT, SeuZlia daniSnos episkopozi ama Tu im eparqiaSi, ukeTu arCevnebis moxdenis normaluri pirobebi ar iqmneba.
SeniSvna 2. saepiskopozo kandidatisaTvis berad Sedgoma savaldebulo ar aris. magram igi
ar SeiZleba iyos coliani an ganqorwinebuli.
SeniSvna 3. saepiskopozo kandidatis arCeva xdeba Semdegi wesiT: kandidatis dasaxeleba
SeuZlia daqvrivebuli eparqiis yovelsave wevrs, eparqiis daqvrivebiTgan erTi Tvis gasvlamde
kandidatTa saxelebi waredgineba saTanado cnobebis TandarTviT kaTolikoz-patriarqs. kandidatTa sias ixilavs mmarTvel episkopozTa krebuli (sami unda ueWvelad daeswros piradad,
xolo danarCenTagan gamoiTxovebis saTanado gramata). episkopozTa krebulisagan mowonebuli
saepiskopozo kandidatTa sia waregzavneba eparqiis droebiT mmarTvel episkopozs krebisaTvis
gadasacemad. yvela kandidats kenWi eyreba cal-calke. arCeulad iTvleba is, vinc yvelaze
mets kenWs miiRebs, magram ara umcires delegatTa naxevrisa, arCeul kandidats amtkicebs
sakaTolikozo sinodi.
$27. episkopozi aris sakaTedro taZris winamZRvari. mis kompetencias ekuTvnis: a) sruli ufleba mTel eparqiaSi swavla-moZRvrebisa; b) ufleba yovelgvaris mRvdelmoqmedebis Sesrulebisa; g) zrunva, raTa mis eparqiaSi morwmuneni
saR saeklesio swavlebas icavdnen; d) mas aqvs ufleba moxsnas qorwinebis dros
zogierTi dabrkolebani, romelnic naTesavur kavSiridan gamomdinareoben; e) sarwmunoebriv saqmeebSi masze damokidebulni arian eparqiis yvela wevrebi; d) Tvalyuris devneba samo nastro saeklesi o qonebaTa marTv a-gam geobi sa ep arqia Si;
v) mis saxels aRavlens wirva-locvis dros mTeli eparqiis samRvdeloeba;
z) is a Zlevs droeb iTs T avisuflebas, ara umetes erT is Tv isa, saeparqio
dawesebulebebSi mosamsaxureT; H) episkopozs neba aqvs Svebulebis auReblad, ganSordes Tavis eparqias, weliwadSi ara umetes or gzisa, sam-samis kviriT, razedac
moaxsenebs sakaTolikozo sinods.
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episkopozi valdebulia: a) daemorCilos saeklesio kanonebsa da mTavar saeklesio mmrTvelobis mier kanonierad gamocemuls dadgenilebaTa, xolo roca ama
Tu im saeklesio kanonisa an dadgenilebis Sesaxeb gaugebroba rame daebadeba, gansamarteblad mTavar saeklesio mTavrobas mihmarTos; b) cxoveli kavSiri iqonios
daemorCilos sruliad saqarTvelos saeklesio krebas da, roca sakaTolikozo
sinodi moiwvevs, aRniSnul krebaze gamocxaddes; d) mTavari saeklesio mTavrobis
daiwyos ra; z) pativiscemiT epyrobodes sxva mRvdelmTavrebs, saeparqio sabWoebs
da saeparqio krebis gadawyvetilebas; H) ufleba aqvs damnaSave mRvdels aukrZalos
administraciuli wesiT mRvdelmoqmedeba, epitemia daados ara umetes erTis Tvisa, anu moxsnas, da amas acnobebs saeparqio sabWos.
SeniSvna: episkopozi, Tu igi eparqiis mmarTveli ar aris, anu qorepiskoposobas ar asrulebs da adgilobriv saeparqio da sakaTolikozo sinodis nebarTviT asrulebs mxolod
samrevlo mRvdlis movaleobas, swiravs filonSi da panaRias, gareSe wirva-locvisa, ar atarebs;
wirva-locvaSi mis eklesiaSi moixsenieba kaTolikoz-patriarqis da adgilobriv mRvdelTmTavris saxelebi.
ganagebs saolqo kreba, romelSiac monawileobas iRebs olqis TviTeuli samrevlodan or-ori warmomadgeneli, romelTagan erTi aucileblad samRvdelo a; kreba s T avm jdo ma reo bs mTa varxucesi. sao lqo kreb as iwv evs saolqo
sabWo da igi kanonieria, Tu ma sze gamocxa ddeba ara um cires yvela wevrTa
naxevarisa. saolqo kreba aris Cveulebrivi _ weliwadSi orjel da ara Cveulebrivi _ saWiroebisadagvarad.
$29. saolqo krebis kompetencias ekuTvnis a) saolqo sabWos wevrTa, maTi
kandidatebis da mTavarxucesis arCeva sami wliT, agreTve arCeva delegatebisa
saeparqio krebisaTvis; b) zrunva samrevloebSi saeklesio cxovrebis mowesrigebisa
da warmatebisaTvis; g) zrunva qvriv-obol-gaWirvebulTaTvis, da sazogadod saqvelmoqmedo saqmis mowyoba olqSi; d) saolqo sabWos moqmedebis angariSis ganxilva;
e) Suamdgomlobis aRZvra da mosazrebaTa wardgena Sesaxeb axlis samrevloebis
daarsebisa, arsebul samrevloTa gayofisa da Semcirebisa.
$30. saolqo krebis aRmasrulebeli organo aris saolqo sabWo, romelsac
Tavmjdomareobs mTavarxucesi. saolqo sabWo Sesdgeba samis wevrisagan, romelTagan ori sasuliero piria.
saolqo mmarTveloba
SeniSvna: saolqo krebis arCevnebs amtkicebs saeparqio sabWo.
$31. saolqo sabWo: a) adgens saolqos wliur angariSs, romelsac warudgens
saolqo krebasa da saeparqio sabWos b) winaswar daamuSavebs sakiTxebs, romelic
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saolqo krebas unda waredginos gansaxilvelad; g) iwvevs saolqo krebas da xelmZRvanelobas uwevs samrevlo krebebs krebulis wevrTa arCevnebSi; d) iZleva
saWiro cnobebs olqis dawesebulebaTa da mosamsaxure pirTa Sesaxeb, roca amas
umaRlesi saeklesio dawesebulebani moiTxoven; e) zrunavs moawesrigos krebulis
wevrTa Soris amtydari uTanxmoebani saZmo Semosavlisa da sazogadod sameurneo
saqmeebis gamo, agreTve amave xasiaTis uTanxmoebani krebulis wevrTa da samrevlo
sabWoebs Soris; v) aZlevs krebulis wevrTa Tavisuflebas ara umetes oris kvirisa.
urTierTis daxmarebis azriT, saeklesio meurneobiT, sakuTaris krebulis xelmZRvanelobiT, saerTo taZris garSemo Semokrebili da episkopozze kanoniurad damokidebuli morwmuneTa sazogadoeba.
samrevloebTan SeTanxmebiT da saTanado saeklesio mTavrobis nebarTviT.
samrevlo
SeniSvna: qalaqebSi samrevloTaTvis teritoriuli principis dacva savaldebulo ar aris.
ekuTvnis, Setanilia samrevlo davTarSi da monawileobas iRebs yvela xarjebSi,
$35. samrevlos qonebas Seadgens sanTlis Semosavali da taZarSi, an mrevlSi Segrovili Semowiruloba. am qonebas samrevlo ganagebs Sesafer organoT a sa Sua lebi T.
SeniSvna: erTsa da iamve samrevloSi SeiZleba iyos zed miwerili taZari, romelSiac, Tu
saWiroeba moiTxovs da mosaxerxebelic iqneba, sruldeba yovelgvari RvTismsaxureba.
$36. samrevlos ganagebs saeparqio mTavrobis xelmZRvanelobis qveSe samrevlo
kreba da mis mier arCeuli samrevlo sabWo.
$37. samrevlo krebas Seadgens yevla marTlmadidebeli qali da kaci (ara
umcires 18 wlisa), romelnic am samrevlos sabuTebSi arian Cawerilni rogorc
wevrni samrevloQsa.
$38. ufleba samrevlo krebaSi monawileobis miRebisa gadamwyvetis xmiT aqvT
a) krebulis wevrT da b) yvela srulwlovan marTlmadidebel qalsa da kacs (ara
umcires 18 wlisa), romelnic am samrevlos sabuTebSi arian Cawerilni, rogorc
wevrni samrevloQsa. gamonaklisi aRniSnulia qvemore muxlSi.
$39. samrevlo krebaze monawileobis miRebis ufleba ar aqvT im pirT a) romelnic
daarRveven wesierebas taZarSi, agreTve samrevlo krebaze, b) romelTac ar SemoaqvT samrevlo gadasaxadebi Tu isini samrevlo krebis mier ganTavisuflebulni
ar arian, rogorc Raribebi, gadasaxadisagan.
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$40. kreba aris Cveulebrivi weliwadSi erTxel da ara Cveulebrivi _ saWiroebisamebr. samrevlo krebas iwvevs samrevlo sabWo. kreba unda mowveul iqnas im
SemTxvevaSic, roca amas moiTxovs ara umcires samrevloQs 20-is srulwlovanis
wevrisa; kreba kanonieria, ukeTu masze samrevlos mekomurTa warmomadgenelTa
naxevari mainc gamocxaddeba, xolo Tu kreba pirvel mowvevaze ar Sesdga, meored
igi kanonieria, ramdeni wevric unda gamocxaddes.
$41. samrevlos krebis kompetencias ekuTvnis: a) arCeva krebulisa da samrevlo
sabWos wevrebisa da maTi kandidatebisa, agreTve samrevlos molarisa; b) eklesiisa
da krebulis SenaxvisaTvis zrunva; g) samarTalSi micema samrevlo sabWos wevrebisa samsaxuris aRsrulebis dros uflebis aRmatebisa da borotmoqmedebisaTvis;
d) zrunva eklesiis gamSvenierebisa da keTilmowyobisaTvis; e) zrunva samrevlos
sarwmunoebriv-zneobrivi srulyofisa da mis saganmanaTleblo-saqvelmoqmedo
dawesebulebaTaTvis; z) zrunva sakrebulo binisaTvis; z) daniSvna sarevizio
komisiis wevrebisa samrevlo sabWos moqmedebisa da angariSis gansaxilvelad;
H ) Suamdgomlobis aRZvra taZris kapitalurad gadakeTebis Sesaxeb, roca trapezis
aSlaa saWiro.
Sesdgeba krebulis yvela wevrTa da ara umcires eqvsis wevrisa, romelTac irCevs
samrevlo kreba, sami wlis vadiT. samrevlo sabWos Tavmjdomareobs eklesiis
winamZRvari, xolo roca igi ar aris, maSin sabWo TviTon irCevs Tavmjdomares
Tvis Soris. sabWos sxdomebi imarTeba TveSi erTxel, xolo, Tu saWiroeba moiTxovs, ufro xSiradac. saqmeebi swydeba ubralo xmis umetesobiT, xolo, roca xmebi
Tanabrad iyofa, maSin is azri upitaresobs, romelsac Tavmjdomare emxroba.
SeniSvna 1. Tu samrevlo krebisa da sabWos ganCineba eklesiis winamZRvars miaCnia eklesiis
an gankveTili.
$43. samrevlo sabWos kompetencia aris: a) eklesiis qonebis marTva-gamgeoba;
b) yovelgvari statistikuri cnobis Sekreba, rasac ki samrevlos marTva-gamgeobisaTvis aqvs raime mniSvneloba; g) akrefa keTilmneblobiTi Sewirulebisa mrevlSi da misi daniSnulebisamebr moxmareba; d) zrunva eklesiisa da krebulis Sesanax
saSualebaTa gasaZliereblad; e) zrunva taZrisa da RvTismsaxurebis keTilmowyobisaTvis; v) zrunva qvriv-obolTa da gaWirvebulTaTvis qvelmoqmedebis wesiT;
z) aRZvra saqmisa im pirTa winaaRmdeg, romelnic eklesiasa da morwmuneTa sarwmunoebriv grZnobas Selaxaven; H ) winaswari damuSaveba im sakiTxebisa, romelic
krebam unda ganixilos; T) samrevlo qonebisa da Tanxebis yovelTviuri Semowmeba;
i) Tavisi moqmedebis wliuri angariSis Sedgena mTavarxucesisa da samrevlo krebi-
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saTvis warsadgenad; ia) igi avalebs erT-erT wevrs sameurneo nawilis gamgeobas,
xolo erT-erT wevrs _ xazindarobas da ib) sabWos davalebiT krebulis wevrs
SeuZlia orive Tanamdebobis asruleba.
SeniSvna: sameurneo nawilis gamged da xazindrad SeiZleba daniSnul iqmnas samrevlo
sabWos mier qalic.
$44. krebuli. krebulis aucilebel wevrad iTvlebian: mRvdeli da wignismkiTxveli, xolo, sadac aris, iq samrevlos diakonic (mTavari).
SeniSvna: diakoni da wignis-mkiTxveli arian mxolod Tanamsaxurni mRvdlisa da uimisod
$45. eklesiis krebulis wevrs mRvdels, diakons da wignis-mkiTxvels irCevs
samrevlo kreba im pirTagan, romelTac, aqvT dasturi arCevnebze daSvebisa saolqo
da saeparqio sabWoTagan. samrevlos Tu ar hyavs Tavisi kandidatebi krebulis
wevrisa, mimarTavs mRvdelmTavars aseTi wevrebis daniSvnisaTvis.
roca samrevlos gansacdeli ram moelis; b) gansakuTrebul Tval-yurs adevnebdes
aasrulos saWiro mRvdelmoqmedeba; v) Tvalyuri adevnos mrevlSi saeklesio disciplinisa da zneobis dacvas; z) roca samsaxuris dros ama Tu im sakiTxis Sesaxeb
eWvi daebadeba, axsna-ganmartebisaTvis mTavarxucess da saeparqio mTavrobas mimarTos; H) eklesiaSi qadageba da sazogadod swavla-moZRvreba; T) RvTismsaxurebis
dros kaTolikozisa da Tavisi episkopozis saxeli moixsenios; i) krebulis sxva
wevrTa saSualebiT saeklesio sabuTebi awarmovos; ia) sxva samrevloSi mRvdelmoqmedebis SesrulebisaTvis gamoiTxovos adgilobrivi mRvdlis nebarTva.
$47. samRvdelo da sadiakvno kandidats unda hqondesT sakmao sazogado ganviTareba, icoden saeklesio tibikoni da kiTxva-galoba, rac windawinve unda iqmnes
Semowmebuli saeparqio mTavrobis mier.
SeniSvna 1. meored jvardawerils, an qvrivze jvardawerils eris kacs neba eZleva mTavardiakvnobis da mRvdlobis xarisxis miRebisa.
SeniSvna 2. mRvdels neba aqvs Seasrulos RvTis msaxurebis dros diakonis samsaxuri
diakonisave SesamoselSi, xolo ipodiakons neba eZleva kvereqsis warmoTqmisa.
SeniSvna 3. wignis-mkiTxvelad SeiZleba arCeul iqmnes qalic.
cxovrebisa, saeklesio wyobilebisa da saeklesio samsaxuris winaaRmdeg, romelTaTvisac saeklesio kanoniT dadgenilia gansazRvruli sasjeli anu zomebi zRvevisa
da gasworebisa.
$49. sakaTolikozo sinodi asrulebs uzenaes sasuliero sasamarTlo funqciebs. yovelive danaSauloba eklesiur-sarwmunoebriv TvalsazrisiT, romelic
saeklesio samarTali
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Seexeba morwmuneTa da samRvdelo pirTa, garda episkopozisa, irCeva saeparqio
sabWos mier, saeparqio sabWos ganCinebiT ukmayofilo pirs SeuZlia ganasaCivros
aseTi ganCineba sakaTolikozo sinodSi. ukeTu saqme gadawyvetilia sakaTolikozo sinodis Cveulebriv Semadgenlobisagan, aseTi gadawyvetileba SeiZleba gansaCivrebul iqmnas imave sinodis gaZlierebul SemadgenlobaSi, romlis dadgenileba sabolovoa.
$50. saeparqio sabWos samarTals eqvemdebareba: danaSaulobani, romelTaTvisac
saeklesio kanonebiT dadgenilia zomebi: mRvdelmoqmedebis aRkveTa, samsaxuridan
gadayeneba, eklesiis wevrobidan gamoricxva; saeklesio epitimiis dadeba morwmuneebze da samRvdelo pirebze; jvrisweris gauqmebis saqme.
$51. mRvdelmTavarTa Sesaxeb saCivrebs ixilavs sinodi da Rebulobs droebiT
zomebs, xolo sabolovo msjavri gamoaqvs sakaTolikozo sinodis gaZlierebul
Semadgenlobas (ix. $7). mRvdelmTavarTa ara kanonier moqmedebaTa gamo TviT
sakaTolikozo sinodsac aqvs ufleba saqmis aRZvrisa.
gadmobeWdilia wignidan _ “debuleba saqarTvelos eklesiis marTva-gamgeobisaTvis”, tfilisi, 1928.
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saqarTvelos VIII saeklesio krebis (1937 w.) saxeliT
gamocemuli `debuleba~
1945 wlis 28 marts saqarTvelos
eklesiis wmida sinodma miiRo `debuleba saqarTvelos eklesiis marTva-gamgeobisaTvis~, romelic SeTanxmebuli iyo
IV da VIII saeklesio krebaTa mier damtkicebul `debulebebTan~, amasTanave, igi
SeTanxmebuli iyo imJamindel sabWoTa
kavSirSi moqmed samoqalaqo kanonebTan.
am debulebaTa ZaliT mTlianad gauqmebul iqna ara mxolod adrindeli `sakaTolikozo sabWo~, romelsac imdenad
didi uflebebi gaaCnda, rom krebaTa Soris
periodSi igi xelmZRvanelobda eklesias,
aramed 1927 wels dadgenili `sakaTalikozo sinodic~. axali debulebis mixedviT, krebaTa Soris periodSi, amJamad,
ukve sruli mmarTveli iyo kaTolikozpatriarqi, romelTanac arsebobda `kaTalikoz-patriarqis Tana sinodi~. misi
wevrebi mxolod mRvdelmTavrebi iyvnen.
1937 wels VIII saeklesio krebaze
moxda wm. sinodis reorganizacia, SemoRebul iqna erTpirovnuli marTva-gamgeoba, sinods ewoda kaTalikosisTanaA.
1945 wlis 28 martis debulebas aqvs
rezolucia - `miRebul iqnas: kaTalikozpatriarqi kalistrate, urbneli mitropoliti melqisedeki, quTaTel-genaTelWyondideli episkopozi efremi, wilkneli episkopozi tarasi, ninowmideli
episkoposi dimitri~. debulebis mixedviT saqarTvelos eklesiaSi iyo 15 eparqia, romelTagan mravali umRvdelmTavrod
iyo darCenili. eklesia da misi saWeTmpyrobeli debulebis mixedviT xelmZRvanelobda `saRmrTo weriliT, msoflio
da adgilobrivi (maT Soris saqarTvelos) krebaTa dadgenilebebiT da saxelmwifoSi momqmedi kanonmdeblobiT~.
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debuleba
saqarTvelos eklesiis marTva-gamgeobisaTvis
(SeTanxmeba IV da VIII saeklesio krebaTa mier damtkicebul “debulebaTa”
ssr kavSirSi momqmed samoqalaqo kanonebTan)
$1. marTva-gamgeobis mxriv saqarTvelos eklesia ganiyofeba eparqiebad, eparqiebi - olqebad, xolo olqebi - samrevloebad.
a) mcxeTa-Tbilisisa, romlis mwyemsT-mTavari aris mTavarepiskopozi mcxeTisa da Tbilisisa da sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikoz-patriarqi. samwyso: saqarTvelos eklesiis wmida dedaqalaqi mcxeTa, Tbilisi da gare kaxeTi (teritoria
Zveli eparqiebisa: kawareTisa, mcxeTisa, ninowmidisa, rusTavisa da Tbilisisa),
rasac Seicavs exlandeli raionebi TianeTisa, mcxeTisa, sagarejosi da yaraiazisa
da nawili Tbilisisa. kaTedra eparqiisa aris mcxeTaSi (sveticxovelSi), xolo
kaTolikozis rezidencia _ TbilisSi.
SeniSvna 1. kaTolikoz-patriarqis samwysos Seadgens saqarTvelos eklesiis wevrni, mcxovrebni sakaTolikozos gareT iseT qveynebSi, sadac marTlmadidebeli episkopozi ar aris.
SeniSvna 2. rodesac kaTolikoz-patriarqi gardaicvleba, an mZime avadmyofobisa da sxva
mizezTa gamo moklebuli iqmneba saSualebas gauwios xelmZRvaneloba saeklesio marTva-gamgeobas, mis adgils iWers is mRvdelmTavari, mosaydris wodebiT, romlis Sesaxeb kaTolikozpatriarqis mdivanTan inaxeba misi uwmindesobis da unetaresobis werilobiTi gankarguleba;
mosaydreoba uqmdeba, rodesac kaTolikoz-patriarqi Tavis adgilzea. kaTolikozis gardacvalebis Semdeg kreba unda iyos mowveuli ara ugvianes sami Tvisa.
SeniSvna 3. qorepiskopozi SeiZleba hyavdes mxolod kaTolikoz-patriarqs.
b) agarak-walkisa, anu axtala penteliTarisa (beStaSenis) (teritoria Zveli
eparqiebisa: agarakisa, bolnisisa, dmanisisa da walkisa), rasac Seicavs raionebi
baSkiCeTisa, bolnisisa, borCalosi da walkisa, da lori-bambakis mxare. kaTedra
_ axtalaSi (agaraki), rezidencia _ TbilisSi, pativi mRvdelmTavrisa “axtalapenteliTaris (beStaSenis) episkopozi”.
g) alaverdisa. samwyso: Sida kaxeTi (teritoria Zveli eparqiebisa: alaverdisa, nekresisa da xarWaSenisa), rasac Seicavs Telavisa da yvarlis raionebi da
TianeTis raionis nawili xarWiSos ubnis mimatebiT da amaT garda didoeT-durZukeTi, miwerili Tergisa da daRestnis mxareebze. kaTedra _ alaverdSi, rezidencia _ q. TelavSi, pativi mRvdelmTavrisa: “alaverdeli episkopozi” (anu abba
alaverdeli).
d) awyurisa. samwyso: samcxe-javaxeTi da zemo somxeTi (teritoria Zveli
eparqiebisa: alaSkertisa, anisisa, awyurisa, dadaSenisa, eruSeTisa, karisa, ku-
148
murdosi, wurwyabisa da wyarosTavisa), rasac Seadgens raionebi adigenisa, aspinZisa da axalqalaqisa, axalcixisa da bogdanovkasi, da alaSkerti, artaanis olqi,
basiani, gumbris mxare, yarsis olqi da yaRzevanis olqi. kaTedra _ awyverSi,
rezidencia _ q. axalcixeSi. mRvdelmTavris pativi - “mawyvereli episkopozi”.
e) baTom-Semoqmedisa. samwyso: guria, tao-klarjeTi da WaneTi (teritoria
Zveli eparqiebisa: anCisa, banisa, iSxanisa, satrapelasi, tbeTisa, jumaTisa, xinowmidisa _ imave baTumis, Semoqmedisa), rasac Seicavs saqarTvelos respublikis
sazRvrebSi _ exlandeli raionebi baTomisa, maxaraZisa, qedisa, qobuleTisa, Coxataurisa da xulosi, xolo osmaleTis sazRvrebSi olqebi: aTinasi, arTvinisa,
T orT om isa , kiskim i sa , i sp i ri sa, olTi sisa , rizesi , da xofa si . kaT edra
mRvdelmTavrisa baTomSi, rezidencia _ iqve. pativi mRvdelmTavrisa: “baTomelSemoqmedeli episkopozi”.
v) bodbisa. samwyso: rani, Saqi, wukeTi da hereTi (teritoria Zveli eparqiebisa: bodbisa, giSisa, Weremisa da xornabujisa), rasac Seicavs raionebi gurjaanisa, kaWreTisa, lagodexisa, siRnaRisa da wiTelwyarosi, da olqebi areSisa,
ganjisa, zaqaTlisa, nuxisa, samurisa da yazaxisa. kaTedra _ bodbeSi. rezidencia _
q. siRnaRSi, pativi mRvdelmTavris: “bodbeli episkopozi”.
z) margveTisa. samwyso: zemo imereTi (teritoria _ nawili gaenaTis Zveli
eparqiisa), - exlandeli raionebi zestafonisa, orjonikiZisa, saCxerisa, Cxarisa
da WiaTurisa. kaTedra _ argveTSi, rezidencia _ saCxereSi. mRvdelmTavris pativi:
“margveli episkoposi”.
H ) manglisisa. samwyso: sabaraTiano (teritoria Zveli eparqiebisa: manglisisa da winwyarosi), rasac Seicavs exlandeli Tbilisis raionis dasavleTis nawili: wyneTi-TeleTis xazidan _ TeTriwyaros raioni. kaTedra _ manglisSi,
rezidencia _ TbilisSi. pativi mwyemsmTavrisa: “mangleli episkoposi”.
T) nikorwmidisa. samwyso: raWa (teritoria nikorwmidis Zveli eparqiisa),
exlandeli raionebi ambrolaurisa da onisa. kaTedra _ nikorwmidaSi, rezidencia
_ onSi. pativi mRvdelmTavrisa: “nikorwmindeli episkopozi”.
i) urbnisisa. samwyso: Sida qarTli (teritoria Zveli eparqiebisa: nawili
samTavisisa, niqozisa, ruisisa, samTavrosi da urbnisisa), rasac Seicavs exlandeli raionebi borjomisa, gorisa, znaurisa, kaspisa, leningorisa, stalinirisa, qarelisa, xaSurisa da javasi da amas garda dvaleTi, miwerili Tergis
mxareze. kaTedra _ urbnisSi, rezidencia _ q. gorSi. mRvdelTmTavris pativi :
“urbneli episkopozi”.
ia) quTais-gaenaTisa. samwyso: qvemo-imereTi da okriba (teritoria Zveli
eparqiebisa: quTaisisa, xonisa da nawili gaenaTisa), rasac Seadgens raionebi
vanisa, maiakovskisa (baRdaTisa), samtrediisa, tyibulisa, quTaisisa, wulukiZisa
149
(xonisa) da wyaltubosi. kaTedra _ quTaisSi, rezidencia _ iqve. mwyemsmTavris
pativi: “quTaTel-genaTeli episkopozi”.
ib) cagerisa. samwyso: leCxum-svaneTi (teritoria _ cageris Zveli eparqiisa),
- exlandeli raionebi zemo svaneTisa, qvemo svaneTisa da cagerisa. kaTedra _
cagerSi, rezidencia _ iqve. pativi mRvdelmTavrisa: “cagereli episkopozi”.
ig) cxum-afxazeTisasa (teritoria Zveli eparqiebisa: drandisa _ imave cxumisa,
bediisa, biWvinTisa da moqvisa), exlandeli afxazeTis sabWoTa avtonomiuri respublikis raionebi gagrisa, galisa, gudauTisa, gulripSisa, oCamCiresi, qluxorisa
da cxumisa da zugdidis raionis nawili mdinare inguris dasavleTiT. kaTedra _ cxumSi
(soxumSi), rezidencia _ iqve, mRvdelTmTavris pativi: “cxum-afxazeTis episkopozi”.
id) wilknisa. samwyso: orisave aragvis, qsan-lexuris xeoba, gare qarTli,
saguramo da fSav-xevsureTi (teritoria Zveli eparqiebisa samTavrosi, nawili
samTavisisa da wilknisa), rasac Seicavs raionebi duSeTisa da yazbegisa da nawili
samxreT oseTis avtonomiuri olqisa. kaTedra _ wilkanSi, rezidencia _ (droebiT) sveticxovelTan, pativi mRvdelmTavrisa: “wilkneli episkopozi”.
ie) Wyondidisa. samwyso: odiSi (teritoria Zveli eparqiebisa: caiSisa, walenjixisa da Wyondidisa), exlandeli raionebi abaSisa, gegeWkorisa, zugdidisa, foTisa, CxorowyuQsa, cxakaiasi, walenjixisa da xobisa. kaTedra _ martvilSi,
rezidencia _ q. foTSi. pativi mwyemsmTavrisa: “Wyondideli episkopozi”.
SeniSvna: am siis Secvla da Sevseba sruliad saqarTvelos eklesiis krebis kompetencias ekuTvnis.
$3. saqarTvelos eklesias ganagebs saeklesio kreba, romelic
Sesdgeba mmarTvel mRvdelmTavrebisa da kaTolikoz-patriarqis qorepiskopozisagan; mRvdelmTavarTa mier momqmed eparqiebidan mowveul TiTo sasuliero da
saero pirTagan da mcxeTa-Tbilisis eparqiidan imden sasuliero da saero warmomadgenelTagan, ramdenic gamowveul iqmneba danarCen eparqiebidan.
mTavari gamgeoba
SeniSvna 1. avadmyofobis dros mRvdelmTavars ufleba aqvs wargzavnos krebazed Tavisi
warmomadgeneli sasuliero piri.
SeniSvna 2. moqmed eparqiad iTvleba, sadac msaxurobs ori mRvdeli mainc.
SeniSvna 3. delegatad ar SeiZleba arCeul iqmnes mRvdlis xarisxisagan gandgomili an
gankveTili.
$4. sruliad saqarTvelos saeklesio krebas iwvevs da Tavmjdomareobs kaTolikozi, xolo, roca igi ar aris, misi mosaydre. kreba irCevs prezidiumis
danarCen wevrebs da mdivnebs. kreba moiwveva saWiroebis mixedviT, mTavrobis nebarTviT. kreba kanonieria, Tu mowveulTa naxevarze meti gamocxaddeba.
$5. saqarTvelos eklesiis krebis kompetencias eqvemdebareba: a) adgilobrivi
saeklesio kanonmdebloba; b) uzenaesi saeklesio samarTali; g) sabolood garCeva
da gadawyveta im saqmeebisa, romelTac mas kaTolikozi an misi mosaydre warud-
150
gens; d) arCeva kaTolikozisa; e) Zveli kaTedrebis aRdgena, axali eparqiebis
gaxsna an arsebul eparqiaTa daxurva da sazRvrebis gamijvna; v) zrunva sasuliero
saswavlebelTa daarsebisa da nivTierad uzrunvelyofisaTvis.
$6. kaTolikozi. saWeTmpyroblad (mTavar winamZRvrad) eklesiisa iTvleba
mTavarepiskopozi mcxeTisa da tfilisisa da sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikozpatriarqi, romelsac irCevs saqarTvelos eklesiis kreba, faruli xmis micemiT.
arCeulad CaiTvleba kandidati, romelic umravles amomrCev xmas miiRebs, magram
damswre amomrCevelT xmebis naxevarze mets.
SeniSvna 1. kaTolikoz-patriarqi pasuxismgebelia mxolod krebis winaSe.
SeniSvna 2. sakaTolikozo kandidatisaTvis berobis miReba savaldebulo ar aris. fizikurisa
da zneobrivis mxriv igi unda akmayofilebdes saeklesio kanonTa moTxovnilebas da sasurvelia
$7. sakrebaTaSoriso periodSi sruliad saqarTvelos eklesiis uzenaes uflebaTa ganmaxorcielebelia kaTolikoz-patriarqi.
$8. kaTolikoz-patriarqi Tavis movaleobaTa aRsrulebis dros xelmZRvanelobs saRmrTo weriliT, msoflio da adgilobriv (maT Soris saqarTvelos
eklesiis) krebaTa dadgenilebiT da saxelmwifoSi momqmedi kanonmdeblobiT.
$9. kaTolikoz-patriarqis kompetencia aseTia: a) is Tavmjdomareobs sruliad saqarTvelos saeklesio krebas; b) mwyemsmTavrulad mimoixilavs sakaTolikozos eparqiebs da xelmZRvanelobas uwevs episkoposebs saeparqio marTva-gamgeobaSi;
g) mis saxels ixsenieben wirva-locvis dros sakaTolikozos mRvdelmTavrebi da
samRvdeloeba; d) zrunva saeklesio swavla-moZRvrebisa, qarTuli RvTismetyvelebis
ayvavebisa da Seuryvnelad dacvisaTvis; e) zrunavs samwysoTa sarwmunoebriv-zneobrivi warmatebisaTvis; v) zrunavs taZarTa, saqvelmoqmedo da sasuliero saganmanaTleblo dawesebulebaTa keTilmowyobisaTvis; z) Suamdgomlobs saTanado dawesebulebaTa winaSe saqvelmoqmedo da sasuliero samoswavlo saganmanaTleblo dawesebulebaTa daarsebis Sesaxeb; H ) zrunavs samRvdeloebis qonebrivad uzrunvelyofisaTvis; T) zrunavs samsaxuridan gasul samRvdelo pirTa, saeklesio dawesebulebaTa moxeleTa da samRvdeloebis qvriv-obolTaTvis; i) zrunavs saRmrTo da
saeklesio-saRvTismsaxuro wignTa Sesworebisa da gamocemisaTvis; ia) anTavisuflebs mRvdelmTavarTa, Tanaxmad maTis Txovnisa, samsaxuridan; ib) niSnavs revizias sxvadasxva saWiroebaTa da SemTxvevaTa gamo; ig) ganixilavs saeparqio da
sakaTolikozos wliur angariSebs; id) zrunavs krebaze gansaxilvel sakiTxTa damuSavebisa da masalebis SekrebisaTvis; ie) zrunavs galobis aRdgena-gamSvenebisaTvis; iv) zrunavs uepiskopozod darCenil eparqiaTaTvis; iz) aZlevs droebiT
Tavisuflebas episkopozebs da daTxovnis sigelebs im episkopozebs, romelnic
droebiT eparqiidan sxvagan sadme midian; i H) iRebs saCivrebs episkopozTa Sesaxeb
da aZlevs am saCivrebs kanonier msvlelobas; iT) saWiro SemTxvevaSi, aZlevs rCevas
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da mwyemsmTavrul SeniSvnas episkopozebs; k) miwer-mowera aqvs sxva avtokefalur
eklesiebTan da saxelmwifo umaRles dawesebulebebTan.
$10. kaTolikozs yvanan TanamSromlebi: rwmunebuli (samoqalaqo dawesebulebebTan urTierTobisaTvis), mdivani da sameurneo nawilis gamge.
$11. kaTolikoz-patriarqis da eparqiaTa mRvdelmTavrebis Sesanaxi xarjebi
unda gaRebul iqmnas winandeburad: mRvdelmTavarTaTvis samrevloebidan, xolo
kaTolikoz-patriarqisaTvis sameurneo gamgeobis Tanxidan.
SeniSvna: sameurneo gamgeobis Tanxa Sedgeba: kaTolikoz-patriarqis eparqiebis eklesiebisa da zedmiweril mRvdelTa Semosavlis, da mRvdelmTavarTa saeparqio Semosavlis gansazRvrul %-dan.
$12. kaTolikoz-patriarqTan arsebobs saeklesio sinodi, romlis
wevreba d i Tv leb ian m marTveli mRvdelm Tav rebi da ka Toliko z- patria rq is
qorepiskopozi.
$13. kaTolikoz-patriarqi, mociqulTa 34-e kanonis Tanaxmad, saWiroebis
mixedviT iwvevs kaTolikoz-patriarqis TanaQ saeklesio sinods da mimarTavs
samwysos saxelmZRvanelo epistoleebiT.
$14. kaTolikoz-patriarqi uflebamosilia miuboZos mRvdelmTavarT sapatio
titulebi da jildoebi.
sinodi
SeniSvna: kaTolikos-patriarqs, mRvdelmTavrebs da eklesiebis winamZRvrebs aqvT Tqvifarebi da beWdebi saTanado mTavrobis mier registrirebuli.
$15. sinodis sxdoma kanonieria, Tu mas daeswreba Tavmjdomare da mowveul
wevrTa naxevari.
$16. sinodis wevrT ar aqvT ufleba Tavi Seikavon xmis micemisagan.
igi sxdomazed da ara ugvianes sami dRisa warudginos werilobiT sxdomis Tavmjdomares, JurnalSi Sesatanad, an dasarTvelad.
$19. sakiTxis aRZvris ufleba aqvs sinodis yvela wevrs, am uflebis gansaxorcieleblad saWiroa werilobiTi gancxadebis Setana kaTolikoz-patriarqis an
misi mosaydris saSvalebiT, romelic movalea aRniSnuli gancxadeba gadasces
gansaxilvelad sinodis uaxloes krebas.
$20. rodesac sinodSi irCeva saqme sinodis wevris ukanono moqmedebaTa gamo,
dainteresebul pirs neba aqvs darCes darbazSi saqmis moxsenebis dros da miawodos
sinods saWiro ganmarteba, magram, rodesac sinodi Seudgeba ganCinebis gamotanas,
ueWvelad unda dastovos darbazi.
$21. sinodis ganCinebas xels awers yvelaze uwin Tavmjdomare da mas ukan
yvela im sxdomaze damswre wevri, miuxedavad imisa, Tanaxmad iyo igi gamotanil
ganCinebisa Tu ara.
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$22. sakaTolikozoSi arsebuli monastrebi xelmZRvaneloben kaTolikoz-patriarqis mier damtkicebul wesdebiT.
$23. episkopozi. eparqiaSi kaTolikoz-patriarqis TanaSemwe da sarwmunoebriv-zneobrivi cxovrebis xelmZRvaneli aris episkopozi. fizikurad, zneobrivad da gonebrivad saepiskopozo kandidati unda akmayofilebdes saeklesio kanonTa moTxovnilebas.
SeniSvna 1. saepiskopozo kandidatisaTvis berad Sedgoma savaldebulo ar aris. magram
igi ar SeiZleba iyos coliani.
SeniSvna 2. mitropolitebi pativiT episkoposebze maRla dganan; mwyemsmTavarni pativdebul iqmnebian qirotoniis uxucesobis mixedviT.
SeniSvna 3. mRvdelmTavars hyavs mdivani, romelic xazinadrobasac asrulebs.
$24. eparqiis mRvdelmTavars da qorepiskopozs niSnavs kaTolikoz-patriarqi im
pirTagan, romelTa saepiskopozo kandidatura mowonebulia mRvdelmTavarTa mier.
$25. episkopozi (mitropoliti) aris sakaTedro taZris winamZRvari. mis
kompetencias ekuTvnis: a) sruli ufleba mTel eparqiaSi moZRvrebisa; b) ufleba
yovelgvar mRvdelmoqmedebis Sesrulebisa; g) zrunva, raTa mis eparqiaSi morwmuneni saR saeklesio swavlebas icavdnen; d) mas aqvs ufleba axsnas qorwinebis dros
zogierTi dabrkolebani, romelnic naTesavur kavSiridan gamomdinareoben; e) sarwmunoebriv saqmeebSi masze damokidebulni arian eparqiis yvela wevrebi; v) mis
saxels aRavlens wirva-locvis dros mTeli eparqiis samRvdeloeba; z)episkopozs
ufleba aqvs damnaSave mRvdels mRvdelmoqmedeba aukrZalos, epitemia daados, anu
moxsnas, da saWiroebis mixedviT Tavis eparqiisaTvis gamosces werilobiTi gankarguleba ni.
episkopozi valdebulia: a) daemorCilos saeklesio kanonebsa da kaTolikozpatriarqis mier gamocemul dadgenilebaTa, xolo roca ama Tu im saeklesio
kanonisa an dadgenilebis Sesaxeb gaugebroba rame daebadeba, gansamarteblad kaTolikoz-patriarqs mihmarTos; b) cxoveli kavSiri iqonios samwysosTan da am
mizniT xSir-xSirad mimoixilos Tavisi eparqia; g) yvelaferSi daemorCilos
sruliad saqarTvelos saeklesio krebas; d) sxva eparqiaSi Tavisi nebiT ara
daiwyos ra; e) pativiscemiT epyrobodes sxva mRvdelmTavrebs.
$26. eparqiis eklesiaTa saWiroebaTa dasakmayofileblad sanTliT, sakmeveliT,
SesamoseliT, jvrebiT, gvirgvinakebiT da sxva nivTebiT mRvdelmTavars SeuZlian
gamoiTxovos saTanado xelisuflebisagan nebarTva xsenebul nivTebis damamzadebel
saxelosnos gaxsnisaTvis.
ganagebs mTavarxucesi, romelsac niSnavs eparqiis mRvdelmTavari.
saolqo mmarTveloba
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$28. mTavarxucesi: a) zrunavs samrevloebSi saeklesio cxovrebis mowesrigebisa
da warmatebisaTvis; b) qvriv-obol-gaWirvebulTaTvis; g) zrunavs moawesrigos
krebulis wevrTa Soris amtydari uTanxmoebani da d) aZlevs krebulis wevrT
Tavisuflebas ara umetes ori kvirisa.
$29. samrevlo aris erTis sarwmunoebriv-zneobrivi mizniT, saeklesio meurneobiT, sakuTaris krebulis xelmZRvanelobiT, saerTo taZris garSemo
Semokrebili da episkopozze kanoniurad damokidebuli morwmuneTa sazogadoeba,
romelic gatarebulia registraciaSi saTanado samoqalaqo xelisuflebis mier,
Tanaxmad morwmuneTagan eparqiis mRvdelmTavris meSveobiT Setanil gancxadebisa.
gancxadebas xels unda awerdnen ara umcires 20 srulwlovan morwmunisa.
$30. registraciaSi gatarebis Semdeg samrevlo Rebulobs saTanado xelisuflebisagan gansakuTrebul xelSekrulebiT uvado da ufaso sargeblobisaTvis taZars an samlocvelo Senobas da RvTismsaxurebisaTvis saWiro sagnebs, da movalea
daicvas misdami gadacemuli qoneba xelSekrulebis Tanaxmad.
rom sakuTari taZrisa da krebuli s Senaxv a ar SeuZliaT; Tu registra ciaSi
gatarebulma samrevlom da mRvdelmsaxurebma mxvedri gadasaxadi ar (an ver)
Seitanes. samrevlo, ssr kavSiris saxkomsabWosTan arsebul marTlmadidebel eklesiis sabWos rwmunebulTan SeTanxmebiT, ixureba da mRvdels ekrZaleba RvTismsaxurebis Sesruleba.
$32 TviTeul samrevlos uWiravs gansazRvruli teritoria, romlis sazRvrebi
SeiZleba Seicvalos sxva samrevloebTan SeTanxmebiT da saTanado saeklesio da
samoqalaqo mTavrobis nebarTviT.
samrevlo
SeniSvna 1. qalaqSi samrevloTaTvis teritoriuli principis dacva savaldebulo ar aris.
SeniSvna 2. erTsa da imave samrevloSi SeiZleba iyos zedmiwerili taZari, romelSiac, Tu
saWiroeba moiTxovs da mosaxerxebelic iqmneba, sruldeba yovelgvari RvTismsaxureba.
$33. samrevlos ganagebs saeparqio mTavrobis zedamxedvelobis qveSe samrevlo
sabWo, romelic Sesdgeba krebulis yvela wevrTa da ara umcires samis wevrisa,
romelTac irCevs samrevlo kreba, sami wlis vadiT. samrevlo sabWos Tavmjdomareobs eklesiis winamZRvari, xolo roca igi ar aris, maSin sabWo TviTon irCevs
Tavmjdomares Tvis Soris. sabWos sxdomebi imarTeba TveSi erTxel, xolo, Tu
saWiroeba moiTxovs, ufro xSiradac. saqmeebi swydeba ubralo xmis umetesobiT,
xolo, roca xmebi Tanabrad iyofa, maSin is azri upiratesobs, romelsac Tavmjdomare emxroba.
SeniSvna 1. Tu samrevlo krebisa da sabWos ganCineba eklesiis winamZRvars miaCnia eklesiis
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an gankveTili.
$34. samrevlo sabWos kompetencia aris: a) eklesiis qonebis marTva-gamgeoba;
b) misdami gacemul qonebis movla-patronoba da samoqalaqo mTavrobis winaSe
pasuxismgebloba; g) miReba keTilmneblobiTi Sewirulebisa da misi daniSnulebisamebr moxmareba; d) zrunva eklesiisa da krebulis Sesanax saSualebaTa gasaZliereblad; e) zrunva taZrisa da RvTismsaxurebis keTilmowyobisaTvis; v) zrunva qvriv-obolTa da gaWirvebulTaTvis qvelmoqmedebis wesiT; z) aRZvra saqmisa
im pirTa winaaRmdeg, romelnic eklesiasa da mis qonebas zians miayeneben; eparqialuri mTavrobis mier gamoZiebis moxdenis Semdeg damnaSave, mRvdelmTavris ssr
kavSiris saxkomsabWosTan arsebul marTlmadidebel eklesiis sabWos rwmunebulTan
SeTanxmebiT, moixsneba adgilidan da mis magier arCeul iqneba sxva piri; H) winaswari
damuSaveba im sakiTxebisa, romelic samrevlo krebam unda ganixilos; T) samrevlo
qonebisa da Tanxebis yovelTviuri Semowmeba; i) Tavisi moqmedebis wliuri angariSis Sedgena mTavarxucesisa da samrevlo krebisaTvis warsadgenad; ia) igi avalebs
erT-erT wevrs sameurneo nawilis gamgeobas, xolo erT-erT wevrs _ xazindarobas
da ib) sabWos davalebiT krebulis wevrs SeuZlia orive Tanamdebobis asruleba.
SeniSvna 1. sameurneo nawilis gamged da xazinadrad SeiZleba arCeul iqmnes qalic.
SeniSvna 2. samrevlo krebis mier sami kacisagan arCeul sarevizio komisias evaleba kvartalSi erTxel gaukeTos revizia samrevlo qonebas.
$35. krebuli. krebulis aucilebel wevrad iTvlebian: mRvdeli da wignismkiTxveli, xolo, sadac SesaZlebelia - samrevlos diakonic (mTavari).
SeniSvna: diakoni da wignis-mkiTxveli arian mxolod Tanamsaxurni mRvdlisa da uimisod
araviTari mRvdelmoqmedebis Sesruleba ar SeuZlianT.
$36. eklesiis krebulis wevrs mRvdels, diakons da wignis mkiTxvels niSnavs
eparqiis mRvdelmTavari.
$37. mRvdeli. mRvdeli valdebulia: a) mudam Tavis samrevloSi scxovrobdes
da samrevlo ar dastovos, gansakuTrebiT roca iq raime moaruli seni gaCndeba da
roca samrevlos gansacdeli ram moelis; b) gansakuTrebul Tval-yurs adevnebdes
sazogadoebrivi RvTismsaxureba dawesebul dros, sofelSi ki iseT saaTebSi, romelic
ar SeuSlis xels sasoflo sameurneo muSaobaTa warmoebas; d) mrevlis moTxovnilebisamebr aasrulos saWiro mRvdelmoqmedeba; e) Tvalyuri adevnos mrevlSi
saeklesio disciplinisa da zneobis dacvas; v) roca samsaxuris dros ama Tu im
sakiTxis Sesaxeb eWvi daebadeba, movalea axsna-ganmartebisaTvis mTavarxucess da
saeparqio mTavrobas mimarTos; z) mis upirveles movaleobas Seadgens eklesiaSi
qadageba da sazogadod swavla-moZRvreba; H ) mRvdeli movalea krebulis sxva
wevrTa saSualebiT saeklesio sabuTebi awarmoos.
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$38. samRvdelo da sadiakvno kandidatebs unda hqondesT sakmao sazogado
ganviTareba, icoden saeklesio tibikoni da kiTxva-galoba, rac windawinve unda
iqmnes Semowmebuli saeparqio mTavrobis mier.
SeniSvna 1. mRvdels neba aqvs Seasrulos RvTismsaxurebis dros diakonis samsaxuri diakonisave SesamoselSi, xolo ipodiakons neba eZleva kvereqsis warmoTqmisa.
SeniSvna 2. wignis-mkviTxvelad SeiZleba arCeul iqmnes qalic.
cxovrebisa, saeklesio wyobilebisa da saeklesio samsaxuris winaaRmdeg, romelTaTvisac saeklesio kanoniT dadgenilia gansazRvruli sasjeli anu zomebi zRvevisa da gasworebisa; mRvdelmoqmedebis aRkveTa, samsaxuridan gadayeneba, eklesiis
wevrobidan garicxva, saeklesio epitimiis dadeba morwmuneebze da samRvdelo
pirebze; jvris weris gauqmebis saqme.
$49. kaTolikozi asrulebs uzenaes sasuliero sasamarTlo funqciebs sakrebaTaSoriso periodSi. yovelive danaSauloba eklesiur-sarwmunoebriv TvalsazrisiT, romelic Seexeba morwmuneTa da samRvdelo pirTa, eqvemdebareba mas.
$51. mRvdelmTavarTa Sesaxeb saCivrebs ixilavs da maT Sesaxeb sabolovo msjavri
gamoaqvs kaTolikozisTanaQ saeklesio sinods. mRvdelmTavarTa arakanonier moqmedebaTa gamo TviT kaTolikozisTanaQ sinodsac aqvs ufleba saqmis aRZvrisa.
saeklesio samarTali
gadmobeWdilia wignidan - “debuleba saqarTvelos eklesiis marTva-gamgeobisaTvis”, 1945 w.
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saqarTvelos eklesiis XIII gafarToebuli kreba (18-19.09.1995)
1995 wlis 18-19 seqtembers svet-
wmida mRvdelmTavrebi gabriel qiqoZe,
icxovlis taZarSi Sedga saqarTvelos
eklesiis gafarToebuli kreba.
aleqsandre oqropiriZe, wmida mRvdelmowame grigol feraZe, Rirsi mama aleq-
krebam 19 seqtembers ganixila da
daamtkica debulebis proeqti. wina dRiT
kreba gaxsna da Sesavali sityva warmo-
si SuSania.
krebam g azarda eparqiaT a ricxvi
15-is nacvlad Seiqmna 27 eparqia. ek-
Tqva sruliad saqarTvelos kaTalikospatriarqma, uwmidesma da unetaresma ilia
lesiis mowyobis safuZvlad gamocxadebulia wmida werili da saRmrTo gad-
II-m. eparqiaTa mmarTvelma mRvdelmTavrebma krebas movaxseneT eparqiaTa mdgomareobis Sesaxeb, dRis wesrigi ganisazRvra
ramdenime sakiTxiT, romelnic Seexebodnen
sasuliero ganaTlebis mdgomareobas da
misi gaumjobesebis gzebs, sapatriarqos
misionerul programas, axali wmidaneb-
mocema, wmida mociqulTa, msoflio, adgilobriv da wmida mamaTa kanonebi da
wesdebebi. saqarTvelos eklesiis adgilobriv krebaTa dadgenilebani (krebis
mier gamocemuli debuleba), saqarTvelos konstitucia da Sesabamisi kanonebi. saeklesio xelisuflebisa da mmarTve-
is kanonizirebas. krebam Tavisi gansakuTrebuli yuradReba miapyro momaval
RvTismsaxurTa ganaTlebis sakiTxsa da
axali debulebis SemoRebis saWiroebas.
lobis umaRles organod gamocxadebulia àdgilobrivi saeklesio kreba –
saqarTvelos eklesiis wmida sinodi,
xolo krebebs Soris periodSi umaRle-
debulebis proeqti krebaze warmoadgina
Tbilisis sasuliero akademiis proreqtorma. krebam wmidanTa dasSi Seracxa
wmida patriarqi aRmsarebeli ambrosi
xelaia, wmida mowameni mitropoliti
si saeklesio xelisufali da mmarTveli
aris sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikospatriarqi~. wmida sinodis erT-erT movaleobas me-2 Tavis me-20 muxlis Tanaxmad, warmoadgens `saeklesio kanonebis
nazari krebuliTurT (mRvdlebi germane
jajaniZe, ieroTeoz nikolaZe, simon mWedliZe, diakoni besarion kuxianiZe),
krebulis~ gamocema. am mxriv qvemdebare
naSromi warmoadgens am muxlis aRsasruleblad Sesrulebul samuSaos.
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saqarTvelos avtokefaluri marTlmadidebeli
eklesiis marTva-gamgeobis debuleba
(miRebulia saqarTvelos marTlmadidebeli eklesiis gafarToebuli adgilobrivi krebis mier 1995 wlis 18-19 seqtembers, mcxeTa, sveticxoveli)
$1. saqarTvelos sapatriarqo - saqarTvelos
marT lmadidebeli eklesi a aris mrava lerova ni adgilobri vi avtokefaluri
(damoukidebeli) marTlmadidebeli eklesia, romlis did umravlesobas qarTveli
mosaxleoba Seadgens. igi imyofeba dogmatur-sarwmunoebriv-liturgikul erTianobasa da locviT-kanonikur urTierTobaSi yvela sxva adgilobriv avtokefalur marTlmadidebel eklesiebTan.
$2. saqarTvelos adgilobirivi avtokefaluri marTlmadidebeli eklesiis
(Semdgom - saqarTvelos eklesiis) iurisdiqciaSi Sedian:
1. saqarTveloSi mcxovrebi yvela marTlmadidebeli qristiani.
2 . sa q a r T v el o s sa z Rv re b s ga re T m cx o v r eb i i s m a r T l m a di d eb el i
qa rT veleb i, romleb zedac a r vrceldeba sxva a dgi lo brivi m arTlm adideb eli eklesi i s i uri sdiq cia .
3. somxeTis respublikaSi mcxovrebi marTlmadidebeli qristianebi.
4. saqarTvelos sazRvrebs gareT mcxovrebi is marTlmadidebeli qristianebi,
romlebic ar Sedian sxva adgilobrivi marTlmadidebeli eklesiebis iurisdiqciaSi da aqvT survili iyvnen saqarTvelos avtokefaluri marTlmadidebeli eklesiis
iurisdiqciaSi.
$3. saqarTvelos eklesia iyofa eparqiebad, samTavarxucesoebad da samrevloebad.
$4. saqarTvelos eklesiaSi Sedis 27 (ocdaSvidi) eparqia maTSi Semavali qalaqebiTa da raionebiT:
1. mcxeTa-Tbilisis eparqia - q. Tbilisi Tavis raionebiT, q. mcxeTa, mcxeTisa da gardabnis raionebi. sof. wilknis, muxranisa da saguramos gamoklebiT.
kaTedra da rezidencia _ mcxeTasa da TbilisSi;
2. alaverdis eparqia - q. Telavi, q. axmeta, Telavisa da axmetis raionebi.
mRvdelmTavris wodeba: “episkoposi abba alaverdeli”. kaTedra _ alaverdSi,
rezidencia _ TelavSi.
3. axalcixis eparqia - q. axalcixe, axalcixis, aspinZisa da adigenis raionebi.
mRvdelmTavris wodeba: “episkoposi axalcixeli”. kaTedra da rezidencia _ axalcixesa da safaraSi;
Tavi I. zogadi d ebulebani
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4. ba Tumisa da sxal Tis ep arqia - q. baTumi, q. qobuleTi, qobuleTis,
xelvaCauris, qedas, Suaxevis da xulos raionebi. mRvdelmTavris wodeba: “episkopozi baTumisa da sxalTisa”. kaTedra _ baTumsa da sxalTaSi, rezidencia _
baTumsa da qobuleTSi;
5. bodbis eparqia - q. siRnaRi, siRnaRisa da dedofliswyaros raionebi.
mRvdelmTavris wodeba: “episkoposi bodbeli”. kaTedra _ bodbeSi, rezidencia _
bodbesa da siRnaRSi.
6. bolnisisa da dmanisis eparqia - q. bolnisi, q. dmanisi, bolnisisa da
dmanisis raionebi. mRvdelmTavris wodeba: “episkoposi bolnisisa da dmanisisa”.
kaTedra da rezidencia _ bolnissa da dmanisSi;
7. borjomisa da axalqalaqis eparqia - q. borjomi, q. axalqalaqi, borjomisa, axalqalaqisa da ninowmindis raionebi. mRvdelmTavris wodeba: “episkoposi borjomisa da axalqalaqisa”. kaTedra _ borjomSi, rezidencia _ borjomSi,
axalqalaqsa da ninowmidaSi;
8. va nis a da ba Rda Tis epa rqia - q. vani, vanisa da baRdaTis raionebi.
mRvdelmTavris wodeba: “episkoposi vanisa da baRdaTisa”. kaTedra _ baRdaTSi,
rezidencia _ vansa da baRdaTSi;
9. zugdidisa da caiSis eparqia - q. zugdidi, q. walenjixa, zugdidisa da
walenjixis raionebi. mRvdelmTavris wodeba: “episkoposi zugdidisa da caiSisa”.
kaTedra _ zudgidsa da caiSSi, rezidencia _ zugdidsa da walenjixaSi.
10. manglisisa da walkis eparqia - q. TeTriwyaro, q. walka, TeTriwyarosa da
walkis raionebi. mRvdelmTavris wodeba: “episkoposi manglisisa da walkisa”,
kaTedra da rezidencia _ manglissa da walkaSi;
11. margveTis eparqia - q. zestafoni, q. Terjola, zestafonis, Terjolisa da
xaragaulis raionebi. mRvdelmTavris wodeba: “episkoposi margveli”. kaTedra _
zestafonSi, rezidencia _ zestafonSi, Terjolasa da xaragaulSi;
12. nekresis eparqia - q. yvareli, q. lagodexi, yvarelisa da lagodexis
raionebi, masSi aseve Sedian saingilos eklesiebi. mRvdelmTavris wodeba: “episkoposi nekreseli”. kaTedra _ nekressa da yvarelSi, rezidencia _ yvarelsa da
lagodexSi;
13. nikorwmindis eparqia - q. ambrolauri, q. oni, ambrolaurisa da onis
raionebi. mRvdelmTavris wodeba: “episkoposi nikorwmindeli”. kaTedra _ nikorwmindaSi, rezidnecia _ ambrolaursa da onSi;
14. niqozisa da cxinvalis eparqia - q. cxinvali, cxinvalisa da axalgoris,
javisa da znauris raionebi. mRvdelmTavris wodeba: “episkoposi niqozisa da
cxinvalisa”. kaTedra da rezidencia _ niqozsa da cxinvalSi;
15. rusTavis eparqia - q. rusTavi, q. marneuli, marneulis raioni. mRvdelmTavris
wodeba: “episkoposi rusTavisa”. kaTedra _ rusTavSi, rezidencia _ rusTavsa da marneulSi;
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16. samTavisisa da goris eparqia - q. gori, q. kaspi, gorisa da kaspis raionebi.
mRvdelmTavris wodeba: “episkoposi samTavisisa da gorisa”. kaTedra da rezidencia _ samTavissa da gorSi;
17. sagarejosa da gurjaanis eparqia - q. sagarejo, q. gurjaani, sagarejosa da
gurjaanis raionebi. mRvdelmTavris wodeba: “episkoposi sagarejosa da gurjaanisa”.
kaTedra _ sagarejosa da gurjaanSi, rezidencia _ gurjaansa da ninowmidaSi.
18. urbnisisa da ruisis eparqia - q. xaSuri, q. qareli, xaSurisa da qarelis
raionebi. mRvdelmTavris wodeba: “episkoposi urbnisisa da ruisisa”. kaTedra _
urbnisSi, ruissa da xaSurSi, rezidencia _ xaSurSi;
19 foTis eparqia - q. foTi, q. xobi, q. senaki, foTis, xobisa da senakis
raionebi. mRvdelmTavris wodeba: “episkoposi foTisa”. kaTedra _ foTSi, rezidencia _ foTSi, xobsa da senakSi;
20 quTais-gaenaTis eparqia - q. quTaisi, wyaltubosa da tyibulis raionebi.
mRvdelmTavris wodeba: “episkoposi quTaTel-gaenaTeli”. kaTedra da rezidencia
_ quTaissa da gelaTSi.
21. Semoqmedis eparqia - q. ozugeTi, q. lanCxuTi, ozurgeTis, lanCxuTisa da
Coxatauris raionebi. mRvdelmTavris wodeba: “episkoposi Semoqmedeli” kaTedra
_ Semoqmedsa da ozurgeTSi, rezidencia _ ozurgeTSi, lanCxuTsa da CoxataurSi;
22. cagerisa da svaneTis eparqia - q. cageri, cageris, mestiis da lentexis
raionebi. mRvdelmTavris wodeba: “episkoposi cagerisa da svaneTisa”. kaTedra _
cagersa da mestiaSi, rezidencia _ cagerSi, mestiasa da lentexSi;
23. cxum-afxazeTis eparqia - q. soxumi, q. oCamCire, q. gali, q. gudauTa,
q. gagra, soxumis, gulrifSis, galis, oCamCiris, gagrisa da gudauTis raionebi.
mRvdelmTavris wodeba: “episkoposi cxum-afxazeTis”. kaTedra _ soxumSi da axal
aTonze, rezidencia _ soxumSi, gudauTasa da gagraSi;
24 wilknis eparqia - q. duSeTi, sof. wilkani, muxrani da saguramo, duSeTis,
yazbegisa da TianeTis raionebi. mRvdelmTavris wodeba: “episkoposi wilkneli”.
kaTedra _ wilkanSi, rezidencia _ wilkanSi, duSeTsa da TianeTSi;
25. WiaTuris eparqia - WiaTuris da saCxeris raionebi. mRvdelmTavris wodeba:
“episkoposi WiaTurisa”. kaTedra _ WiaTuraSi, rezidencia _ WiaTurasa da saCxereSi;
26. Wyo ndid is e parq ia - q. abaSa, q. ma rtvili, aba Sis, martvilisa da
Cxorowyus raionebi. mRvdelmTavris wodeba: “episkoposi Wyondideli”. kaTedra
_ martvilSi, rezidencia _ martvilSi, abaSisa da CxorowyuSi;
27. xonis eparqia - q. samtredia, q. xoni, samtrediis da xonis raionebi.
mRvdelmTavris wodeba: “episkoposi xoneli”. kaTedra _ xonSi, rezidencia _
xonsa da samtrediaSi.
$5. saqarTvelos eklesia Tavis moRvaweobas axorcielebs Semdeg safuZvelze:
1. wmida werili da saRmrTo gadmocema;
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2. wmidaTa mociqulTa, wmidaTa msoflio da adgilobriv krebaTa da wmidaTa
mamaTa kanonebi da wesdebebi;
3. saqarTvelos eklesiis adgilobriv krebaTa dadgenilebani;
4. saqarTvelos avtokefaluri marTlmadidebeli eklesiis marTva-gamgeobis
debuleba, saqarTvelos konstitucia da Sesabamisi kanonebi.
$6. saqarTvelos eklesia gamoyofilia saxelmwifosagan, damoukidebelia da
axorcielebs masTan urTierTobas saeklesio kanonebis, saxelmwifo konstituciisa da Sesabamisi kanonmdeblobis safuZvelze.
$7. saeklesio xelisuflebisa da mmarTvelobis umaRles organos warmoadgens
saqarTvelos eklesiis adgilobrivi saeklesio kreba _ saqarTvelos eklesiis
wmida sinodi, xolo krebebs Soris periodSi umaRlesi saeklesio xelisufali da
mmarTveli aris sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi.
SeniSvna: `saqarTvelos eklesiis wmida sinodi~ aris saqarTvelos marTlmadidebeli eklesiis adgilobrivi saeklesio krebis meore oficialuri dasaxeleba.
$8. saeklesio sasamarTlos ufleba aqvT: saqarTvelos eklesiis adgilobriv
saeklesio krebas - saqarTvelos eklesiis wmida sinods, sruliad saqarTvelos
kaTolikos-patriarqs da eparqiis mmarTvel mRvdelmTavars.
$9. saqarTvelos sapatriarqo, misi ganyofilebebi, dawesebulebebi, eparqiebi,
samrevloebi, monastrebi, sasuliero saswavleblebi da sazRvargareT arsebuli
samrevloebi da dawesebulebebi sargebloben iuridiuli piris uflebiT.
Tavi II. saqarTvelos adgilobrivi marTlmadidebeli eklesiis saek-
$1. saqarTvelos eklesiaSi umaRlesi xelisufleba moZRvrebis, saeklesio mmarTvelobisa da saeklesio
sasamarTlos sferoebSi, anu - sakanonmdeblo, aRmasrulebeli da sasamarTlo
xelisufleba ekuTvnis saqarTvelos eklesiis saeklesio krebas - saqarTvelos
eklesiis wmida sinods.
$2. saqarTvelos marTlmadidebeli eklesiis wmida sinods iwvevs sruliad
saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi (an misi mosaydre) saWiroebis mixedviT, weliwadSi aranakleb orjer da Tavmjdomareobs mas.
$3. saqarTvelos eklesiis wmida sinodis wevrebi arian saqarTvelos eklesiis
eparqiaTa mmarTveli mRvdelmTavrebi da sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis qorepiskoposebi.
$4. saqarTvelos eklesiis wmida sinodi:
1. ganmartavs wmida werilisa da wmida gardamocemis safuZvelze marTlmadidebeli eklesiis swavlebas. zrunavs sxva adgilobriv avtokefalur marTlmadidebel
eklesiebTan dogmatur-sarwmunoebrivsa da kanonikur erTianobaze.
2. ixilavs da wyvets kanonikur, saRvTismsaxuro, samoZRvro da sxva sakiTxebs,
romlebic exebian eklesiis saSinao da sagareo moRvaweobas.
lesio kreba - saqarTvelos eklesiis wmida sinodi
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3. uzrunvelyofs saqarTvelos eklesiis erTianobas. icavs marTlmadidebeli
sarwmunoebis siwmidesa da qristianul zneobas.
4. adgens axal wmidanTa aRiarebas (kanonzomierebas) da Sesabamis RvTismsaxurebas.
5. zrunavs eklesiasa da saxelmwifos Soris samarTlebriv urTierTobebze,
eklesiis kanonebis, saeklesio krebebis dadgenilebebis, saqarTvelos avtokefaluri
marTlmadidebeli eklesiis marTva-gamgeobis debulebis, saxelmwifos konstituciisa
da kanonebis Sesabamisad.
6. iRebs principul gadawyvetilebebs sxva avtokefalur marTlmadidebel eklesiebTan urTierTobis Sesaxeb.
7. Sesabamisi saSualebebiT gamoxatavs Tavis damokidebulebas saxelmwifoSi da
mTel msoflioSi momxdari movlenebisa da wamoWrili problemebis Sesaxeb.
8. qmnis an auqmebs eparqiebs, cvlis maT teritoriul sazRvrebsa da saxelwodebebs.
9. irCevs saqarTvelos eklesiis mRvdelmTavrebs da axdens maT xeldasxmas.
10. saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi, kaTolikos-patriarqis winadadebiT, gadahyavs
mRvdelmTavrebi erTi eparqiidan meoreSi.
11. saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi iRebs gadawyvetilebas mmarTveli mRvdelmTavrebis
pensiaSi gasvlis Sesaxeb.
12. ismens mmarTveli mRvdelmTavrebis moxsenebebs eparqiis mdgomareobis Sesaxeb.
13. adgens proceduras yvela saeklesio sasamarTlosaTvis.
14. ganawesebs saeklesio jildoebs.
15. amtkicebs, cvlis, auqmebs da ganmartavs Tavis dadgenilebas, romlebic
Seexebian saeklesio cxovrebas.
16. sxvadasxva sakiTxis Sesaswavlad qmnis specialur komisiebs.
wm. sinodi zrunavs:
17. saqarTvelos eklesiis saSinao da sagareo moRvaweobis mniSvnelovani
saRvTismetyvelo problemebis gadaWrisaTvis.
18. wm. werilis teqstis dacvisa, Targmnisa da gamocemisaTvis.
19. saRvTismsaxuro wignebis teqstebis dacvis, gasworebisa da gamocemisaTvis.
20. saeklesio kanonebis krebuli s, sa suli ero da saero saswavleblebis
Sesabamisi saxelmZRvaneloebis, saRvTismetyvelo literaturisa da periodikis
ga mocemisaTvi s.
21. sasuliero ganaTlebis srulyofisaTvis.
22. sasuliero pirTa da eklesiis saero TanamSromelTa pensiiT uzrunvelyofisaTvis.
23. saeklesio saganZuris aRricxvis, dacvisa da SevsebisaTvis.
$5. saqarTvelos eklesiis wmida sinodis Tavmjdomare aris sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi an mis mier daniSnuli sapatriarqo taxtis mosaydre.
$6. wmida marTlmadidebeli eklesiis kanonebis Tanaxmad, is saeklesio kreba,
romelic ar aris mowveuli kaTolikos-patriarqis an mosaydris mier, ukanonoa.
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$7. saqarTvelos eklesiis wm. sinodi aris pirveli da ukanaskneli instancia
saqarTvelos eklesiaSi, romelic uflebamosilia gaasamarTlos mRvdelmTavari,
ganixilos misi moRvaweobis dogmaturi da kanonikuri cdomileba.
$8. saqarTvelos eklesiis saeklesio kreba aris pirveli da ukanaskneli instancia saqarTvelos eklesiaSi, romelic sasamarTlo wesiT ganixilavs konfliqtebs mRvdelmTavrebs Soris
SeniSvna: yovelgvari saCivris gareSe saqarTvelos eklesiis saeklesio kreba uflebamosilia pasuxi agebinos im mRvdelmTavars, romelic cxadad arRvevs saeklesio kanonebsa da
wesdebebs.
$9. saqarTvelos eklesiis wm. sinodi aris ukanaskneli instancia im sasuliero da saero pirebisaTvis, romlebsac eparqiis mmarTvelma mRvdelmTavarma miusaja
mRvdelmsaxurebis akrZalva, samRvdelo xarisxidan gankveTa, sikvdilamde uziarebloba an eklesiidan gankveTa (anaTema); agreTve im sasuliero da saero pirebisaT vis, romlebsac aqvT sakma risi safuZveli Tavi anTi eparq iis m marTv eli
mRvdelmTavris ganaCenis gasaCivrebisaTvis.
$10. saqarTvelos eklesiis wm. sinodze gadawyvetilebis miReba xdeba xmebis
umravlesobiT. xmebis Tanabrad gayofis SemTxvevaSi miRebuli iqneba is gadawyvetileba, romlebsac emxroba krebis Tavmjdomare _ sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi (an mosaydre).
$11. saqarTvelos eklesiis wm. sinodi amtkicebs Tavisi sxdomebis Catarebis
dRis wesrigs, programasa da reglaments.
$12. saq arTvelos eklesi is wm . sino dze daswreba sa qarTv elos eklesiis
mRvdelmTavrebis kanonikuri valdebulebaa. mRvdelmTavars SeuZlia ar daeswros
wm. sinodis sxdomas avadmyofobis an sxva iseTi mniSvnelovani mizezis gamo,
romelsac wm. sinodi sapatiod cnobs. Tu mRvdelmTavari arasapatio mizezis gamo
ar gamocxaddeba wm. sinodze, maSin es eqvemdebareba mTeli krebisagan Zmur Segonebas
an mRvdelmoqmedebisagan droebiT ganyenebas.
$13. Tu mRvdelmTavari mniSvnelovani mizezis gamo ver daeswreba wm. sinodis
sxdomas, maSin is valdebulia wm. sinods werilobiT moaxsenos Tavisi Sexeduleba
gansaxilvel sakiTxebze.
$14. wm. sinodis arc erT wevrs ar SeuZlia xmis micemisagan Tavis Sekaveba. Tu
mRvdelmTavari ar eTanxmeba miRebul dadgenilebas, man es imave sxdomaze unda
ganacxados, xolo sxdomidan sami (3) dRis ganmavlobaSi werilobiT unda waradginos Tavisi mosazreba, romelic daerTveba saeklesio krebis oqmebs.
$15. saqarTvelos eklesiis wm. sinodis dadgenilebebi savaldebuloa saqarTvelos eklesiis yoveli wevrisaTvis.
$16. saqarTvelos eklesiis wm. sinodis dadgenilebebs pirvelad xels awers
krebis Tavmjdomare - sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi (an mosaydre),
163
Semdeg krebis wevrebi upiratesobis mixedviT, miuxedavad imisa, eTanxmebian Tu ara
ganxilul sakiTxebze miRebul gadawyvetilebas.
$17. saqarTvelos marTlmadidebeli eklesiis wm. sinodis dadgenilebebi ZalaSi Sedian miRebisTanave, Tu dadgenileba ar iTvaliswinebs sxva vadebs.
$18. saqarTvelos marTlmadidebeli eklesiis wm. sinodis sxdomis mowvevis
adgils irCevs sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi (an mosaydre).
$1. saqarTvelos
eklesiis gafarToebul saeklesio krebas iwvevs sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikospatriarqi an sapatriarqo taxtis mosaydre.
$2. saqarTvelos eklesiis gafarToebuli krebis mowveva xdeba mxolod or
SemTxvevaSi:
1. sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis arCevisas.
2. saqarTvelos eklesiis marTva-gamgeobis axali debulebis damtkicebisas.
$3. saqarTvelos eklesiis gafarToebuli krebis SemadgenlobaSi Sedian:
a) wm. sinodis yvela wevri.
b) yoveli eparqiidan mowveuli ori sasuliero da erTi saero piri, TiToeuli monastridan, aseve sasuliero akademiebidan da seminariebidan warmodgenili
2-2 delegati, gelaTis mecnierebaTa akademiidan - 4 delegati da mcxeTa-Tbilisis eparqiidan imdenive warmomadgeneli, ramdenic iqneba mowveuli yvela danarCeni
eparqiidan.
$4. msoflio saeklesio krebaTa dadgenilebebis Tanaxmad, mRvdelmTavarni
gafarToebul saeklesio krebaze monawileoben xmis uflebiT, xolo samRvdelo da
samonazvno dasi, aseve saeroni monawileoben saTaTbiro xmis uflebiT.
$5. saqarTvelos eklesiis gafarToebul krebaze sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis brZanebiT SeiZleba mowveulni iyvnen mecnier-eqspertebi.
Tavi III. saqarTvelos eklesiis gafarToebuli kreba
$1. saqarTvelos
eklesiis saWeTmpyrobeli aris sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi da
mcxeTa-Tbilisis mTavarepiskoposi.
$2. sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqobis kandidati unda akmayofilebdes Semdeg moTxovnebs:
- erovnebiT unda iyos qarTveli,
- unda iyos saqarTvelos marTlmadidebeli eklesiis mRvdelmTavari,
- unda hqondes saRvTismetyvelo ganaTleba da saeklesio mmarTvelobis sakmarisi gamocdileba,
- asakiT unda iyos aranakleb ormoci wlisa da araumetes samocdaaTi wlisa,
- unda iyos beri.
Tavi IV. sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi
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$3. sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqs irCevs saqarTvelos eklesiis gafarToebuli kreba.
$4. sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi gardacvalebis, gadadgomis
an sxva iseTi mizezis gamo, romelic SeuZlebels xdis kaTolikos-patriarqisaTvis
Tavis movaleobis Sesrulebas, kaTolikos-patriarqis mier dadgenili sapatriarqo taxtis mosaydre marTavs eklesias axali kaTolikos-patriarqis arCevamde.
$5. im SemTxvevaSi, roca sapatriarqo taxtis mosaydre dadgenili ar aris,
qirotoniiT upiratesi mRvdelmTavari avtomaturad xdeba mosaydre.
$6. sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis gardacvalebis Semdeg qirotoniiT upiratesi mRvdelmTavari wm. sinodis wevrTa umravlesobis TandaswrebiT
xsnis kaTolikos-patriarqis mier datovebul anderZs da acxadebs sapatriarqo
taxtis mosaydris vinaobas.
$7. sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikoz-patriarqis anderZiT dadgenili sapatriarqo taxtis mosaydrisadmi kanonikuri morCileba saqarTvelos eklesiis yoveli
wevris movaleobaa.
$8. sapatriarqo taxtis daqvrivebidan 40 dRis Semdeg, magram ara ugvianes ori
Tvisa, sapatriarqo taxtis mosaydre iwvevs saqarTvelos eklesiis gafarToebul
krebas, romelzedac moxdeba sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis arCeva.
$9. saqarTvelos eklesiis gafarToebuli krebis win mosaydre iwvevs wm. sinods, sapatriarqo kandidatebis SesarCevad.
$10. wm. sinodi irCevs gafarToebul krebaze warsadgen sam kandidats.
$11. wm. sinodis yvela wevrs aqvs ufleba warmoadginos erTi sapatriarqo
kandidati, maT Soris Tavisi Tavic.
$12. sami sapatriarqo kandidati, romlebic miiReben xmaTa umravlesobas,
kenWs iyrian gafarToebul krebaze, rogorc patriarqobis kandidatebi.
$13. gafarToebuli krebis yvela monawiles aqvs ufleba gamoTqvas azri kandidatis Sesaxeb.
$14. kaTolikos-patriarqis arCevis kenWisyraSi monawileobas iReben mxolod
mRvdelmTavrebi.
$15. sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqad arCeulad CaiTvleba is kandidati, romelic miiRebs krebis monawile mRvdelmTavarTa xmebis naxevarze mets.
$16. Tu verc erTi kandidati ver miiRebs xmaTa naxevarze mets, tardeba xelmeore kenWisyra, romelSic monawileobas miiRebs is ori kandidati, romelic pirvel kenWisyraSi miiRebs xmaTa umravlesobas.
$17. sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis aRsaydreba (intronizacia)
xdeba mcxeTis sveticxovlis wm. aTormet mociqulTa saxelobis sapatriarqo taZarSi.
$18. sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis arCeva, marTlmadidebluri
tradiciis Tanaxmad, xdeba samudamod (kaTolikos-patriarqis gardacvalebamde).
165
$19. sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis sruli titulia: uwmidesi
da unetaresi, sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi da mcxeTa-Tbilisis
mTavarepiskoposi didi meufe, mamaQ Cveni...
$20. yvela sasuliero piri movalea RvTismsaxurebis dros moixsenos sruliad
saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis saxeli saqarTvelos eklesiis iurisdiqciaSi
Semaval yvela taZarSi, rogorc saqarTveloSi, aseve mis sazRvrebs gareT, Semdegi
formuliT: “uwmidesi da unetaresi, sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi
da mcxeTa-Tbilisis mTavarepiskoposi didi meufe, mamaQ Cveni (saxeli)”.
$21. sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis pativis niSnebia: Zowisferi mantia, Savi sapatriarqo kunkul-bartyuli jvriTa da frTebze gamosaxuli
serafimebiT, ori panaRia da jvari, didi paramani da jvris win gaZRolis ufleba.
$22. sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqs aqvs Tavisi tvifri da beWedi.
$23. sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi aris mcxeTa-Tbilisis eparqiis mmarTveli mRvdelmTavari.
$24. sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis uSualo iurisdiqciaSi imyofebian rogorc Tbilisis sionis, mcxeTis sveticxovlis, gelaTis, moqvis da
gonios sakaTedro taZrebi, aseve yvela stavropigialuri monasteri.
$25. sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi iwvevs da Tavmjdomareobs
saqarTvelos wm. sinods da gafarToebul krebas.
$26. krebaTa Soris periodSi saqarTvelos eklesiis umaRlesi saeklesio xelisufali da mmarTveli aris sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi.
$27. sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi Tavis moRvaweobas axorcielebs Semdeg safuZvlebze:
1. wmida werili da saRmrTo gadmocema;
2. wmidaTa mociqulTa, wmidaTa msoflio da adgilobriv krebaTa da wmida
mamaTa kanonebi da wesdebebi;
3. saqarTvelos eklesiis adgilobriv krebaTa dadgenilebebi;
4. saqarTvelos avtokefaluri marTlmadidebeli eklesiis marTva-gamgeobis
debuleba, saqarTvelos konstitucia da Sesabamisi kanonebi.
$28. sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi axorcielebs pirveli instanciis sasamarTlos funqciebs mcxeTa-Tbilisis eparqiis marTlmadidebeli
qristianebisaTvis, xolo meore instanciis sasamarTlos funqciebs saqarTvelos
eklesiis danarCeni eparqiebis marTlmadidebeli qristianebisaTvis, romelTac sakmarisi safuZveli aqvT gaasaCivron TavianTi mmarTveli mRvdelmTavris ganaCeni.
$29. sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi uflebamosilia mamamTavruli
SeniSvna misces an saeklesio sasjeli Seufardos saqarTvelos eklesiis iurisdiqciaSi Semaval samRvdeloebas, ber-monozvnebsa da eriskacebs da Seatyobinos amis
Sesaxeb eparqiis mmarTvel mRvdelmTavars.
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$30. sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi:
1. zrunavs saqarTvelos marTlmadidebeli eklesiis saeklesio dadgenilebebis
ganxorcielebisaTvis.
2. zrunavs saqarTvelos marTlmadidebeli eklesiis ierarqiis erTianobaze.
3. xels awers saqarTvelos eklesiis wmida sinodis dadgenilebebsa da sxva
saerTo-saeklesio dokumentebs.
4. urTierTobas amyarebs sxva avtokefaluri marTlmadidebeli eklesiis saWeTmpyrobelebTan, agreTve sxva aRmsareblobis xelmZRvanelobasTan, rogorc saqarTvelos avtokefaluri eklesiis saxeliT, aseve Tavisi piradi saxeliTac.
5. aris saqarTvelos marTlmadidebeli eklesiis sruluflebiani warmomadgeneli saxelmwifos xelisuflebis winaSe.
6. axorcielebs umaRles zedamxedvelobasa da kontrols yvela saeklesio saqmeze.
7. zrunavs Tavisufal samRvdelmTavro kaTedrebze, maT Sevsebaze.
8. zedamxedvelobs da xelmZRvanelobs axali mRvdelmTavris arCevas. sxva
mRvdelmTavarTan erTad axdens axali mRvdelmTavris xeldasxmas. aZlevs mas “dadginebis sigels”.
9. zedamxedvelobas uwevs mRvdelmTavrebs saeparqio marTva-gamgeobaSi. mwyemsmTavrulad mimoixilavs saqarTvelos eklesiis iurisdiqciaSi Semaval eparqiebs.
10. saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi avalebs mRvdelmTavrebs, sxva kanonebiT gaTvaliswinebuli mizezebis gamo, Tavisufali eparqiis droebiT mmarTvelobas.
11. aZlevs mRvdelmTavrebs Zmur rCevebsa da mwyemsmTavrul SeniSvnebs, rogorc
maTi piradi cxovrebis, aseve samRvdelmTavro movaleobis Sesrulebis Sesaxeb. maTi
mxridan uyuradRebobis SemTxvevaSi mimarTavs saqarTvelos eklesiis wmida sinods.
12. iRebs gansaxilvelad saqmeebs mRvdelmTavrebs Soris warmoSobili gaugebrobebis Sesaxeb. sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis gadawyvetileba
orive mxarisaTvis savaldebuloa.
13. iRebs saCivrebs mRvdelmTavrebze da aZlevs maT kanonier msvlelobas.
14. nebarTvas aZlevs mRvdelmTavrebs samsaxurebrivi saqmeebis gamo sazRvargareT gamgzavrebaze.
15. amtkicebs eparqiebis mmarTveli mRvdelmTavrebis yvela zogadsaeklesio
mniSvnelobis gadawyvetilebas.
16. aRyavs mRvdelmTavrebi dadgenil saeklesio wodebebSi da aZlevs maT saeklesio jildoebs.
17. ganixilavs mRvdelmTavarTa angariSgebas eparqiis mdgomareobis Sesaxeb,
aZlevs maT Sefasebas da iRebs saWiro zomebs.
18. niSnavs revizias sxvadasxva saWiroebaTa da SemTxvevaTa gamo.
19 aqvs stavropigiebis daarsebis ufleba.
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20. amtkicebs, xolo gansakuTrebul SemTxvevaSi TviTon niSnavs monastrebis
winamZRvrebs.
21. zrunavs marTlmadidebeli RvTismetyvelebis gavrcelebisaTvis, zedamxedvelobs da xelmZRvanelobs qristianul swavla-ganaTlebas.
22. niSnavs da amtkicebs sasuliero saswavleblebis reqtorebsa da proreqtorebs. amtkicebs samecniero-saRvTismetyvelo wodebebisa da xarisxebis miniWebas, zedamxedvelobas uwevs saswavlo komitets.
23. zedamxedvelobs da xelmZRvanelobs qristianul ganaTlebas saero saswavlo dawesebulebebSi.
24. eklesiis saWiroebisamebr niSnavs samRvdelo an saero pirebs saqarTvelos
sazRvrebs gareT samsaxurisaTvis.
25. samRvdelo da saero pirebs aniWebs dadgenil saeklesio jildoebs.
26. zrunavs wmida mironis droulad momzadebisaTvis da akurTxebs mas.
27. saqarTvelos sapatriarqosTan qmnis da auqmebs sameurneo-sawarmoo ganyofilebebs, organizaciebsa da dawesebulebebs, romlebic saqmianobas axorcieleben
TavianTi wesdebebisa da saxelmwifos Sesabamisi kanonmdeblobis Tanaxmad.
28. zrunavs wmidanTa saflavebis dacvisa da gamSvenebisaTvis.
29. zrunavs eklesiebis aRdgena-restavraciaze da axali taZrebis mSeneblobaze.
$1. “sruliad saqarTvelos
sapatriarqo” agreTve ewodeba im dawesebulebaTa erTobliobas, romlebic uSualod sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqs eqvemdebarebian.
$2. sruliad saqarTvelos sapatriarqo, misi ganyofilebebi da samsaxurebi
mowodebulni arian daexmaron kaTolikos-patriarqs aRmasrulebeli xelisuflebis
ganxorcielebaSi da angariSvaldebulni arian mis winaSe.
$3. sruli ad sa qa rTv elos sa pa tri arqo s ganyofileb ebsa da sa msaxurebs
qm ni s, m aT xelm ZRv aneleb s niSna vs da a Ta vi suflebs srulia d saq arTv elos
kaT o li kos- p atria rqi .
$4. sruliad saqarTvelos sapatriarqos ganyofilebebisa da samsaxurebis moRvaweobas aregulireben Sesabamisi wesdebebi, romlebsac amtkicebs sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi.
$5. sruliad saqarTvelos sapatriarqos ganyofilebebi da samsaxurebi arian
zedamxedveli da makoordinirebeli organoebi eparqiebSi moqmedi analogiuri
da wesebuleb eb isa.
$6. saqarTvelos sapatriarqo, misi ganyofilebebi, dawesebulebebi, eparqiebi,
samrevloebi, monastrebi, sasuliero saswavleblebi da sazRvargareT myofi samrevloebi da dawesebulebebi sargebloben iuridiuli piris uflebiT.
Tavi V. sruliad saqarTvelos sapatriarqo
168
$1. saqarTvelos eklesia iyofa eparqiebad, romlebsac
marTaven mRvdelmTavrebi. eparqia Sedgeba olqebSi (samTavarxucesoebSi) gaerTianebuli samrevloebisagan da am eparqiis teritoriaze ganlagebuli monastrebisagan.
$2. “eparqia” ewodeba saqarTvelos eklesiis im nawils, romelsac kanonikurad marTavs sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqisa da wm. sinodis mier
dadgenili eparqiis mRvdelmTavari.
$3. eparqiebis sazRvrebs saqarTvelos teritoriaze adgens saqarTvelos marTlmadidebeli eklesiis wm. sinodi saxelmwifos administraciul-teritoriuli
dayofis gaTvaliswinebiT. saqarTvelos sazRvrebs gareT eparqiebis sazRvrebi
dgindeba saqarTvelos eklesiis wm. sinodis gadawyvetilebiT.
$4. yovel eparqiaSi arseboben saeparqio mmarTvelobis organoebi, romlebic
moqmedeben saeklesio kanonebiTa da saqaraTvelos avtokefaluri marTlmadidebluri marTva-gamgeobis debulebiT.
$5. saeklesio saWiroebebisaTvis eparqiebSi SeiZleba Seiqmnas saTanado dawesebulebani, romelTa moRvaweobac ganisazRvreba sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikospatriarqis locva-kurTxeviT, saqarTvelos eklesiis wmida sinodis dadgenilebiT.
$6. saqarTvelos eklesiis wm. sinods ufleba aqvs aRadginos Zveli da gaxsnas
axali eparqiebi, gaauqmos romelime arsebuli, Seucvalos dasaxeleba da teritoriuli sazRvrebi.
Tavi VI. eparqia
$1. eparqiis mRvdelmTavari, wmida mociqulebidan
momdinare uwyveti ierarqiuli xeldasxmis madliT, aris eparqiis saWeTmpyrobeli
da misi kanonikuri mmarTveli.
$2. eparqiis mRvdelmTavris arCeva da dadgineba xdeba saqarTvelos eklesiis
wmida sinodis mier. sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi aZlevs eparqiis
mRvdelmTavars “dadginebis sigels”.
$3. eparqiis mRvdelmTavrebi atareben wodebas, romelSic Sedis eparqiis saxelwodeba. mRvdelmTavarTa wodebebi ganisazRvreba saqarTvelos eklesiis wm. sinodis krebis mier.
$4. samRvdelmTavro kandidati unda akmayofilebdes Semdeg pirobebs:
1. asakiT unda iyos aranakleb ocdaTxuTmeti (35) wlisa.
2. unda gamoirCeodes sarwmunoebrivi da zneobrivi siwmidiT.
3. unda hqondes Sesaferisi saRvTismetyvelo da saero ganaTleba.
4. unda iyos beri.
$5. eparqiis mRvdelmTavars aqvs sarwmunoebrivi da zneobrivi swavlebis, mRvdelmoqmedebisa da moZRvrebis sruli ierarqiuli uflebamosileba.
Tavi VII. mRvdelmTavari
169
$6. eparqiis mRvdelmTavari sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqTan
SeTanxmebiT asrulebs sasuliero pirebis xeldasxmas, iZleva locva-kurTxevas
berad da monozvnad aRkvecaze da niSnavs maT msaxurebis adgilebze, agreTve niSnavs
eparqiis dawesebulebebis yvela TanamSromels.
$7. eparqiis mRvdelmTavars ufleba aqvs kaTolikos-patriarqTan SeTanxmebiT
miiRos Tavis eparqiaSi samsaxurisaTvis sxva eparqiidan gadmosuli sasuliero
piri, Tu mas aqvs Tavisi episkoposisagan “gantevebis sigeli”. agreTve mRvdelmTavars
ufleba aqvs gauSvas Tavisi eparqiidan sxva eparqiebSi sasuliero pirebi da misces
maT “gantevebis sigelebi”.
$8. eparqiis mRvdelmTavari aris umaRlesi zedamxedveli eparqiaSi Semaval
monastrebze da dawesebulebebze, garda stavropigialurisa, romelic uSualod
kaTolikos-patriarqs eqvemdebareba.
$9. eparqiis mRvdelmTavris Tanxmobis gareSe saeparqio mmarTvelobis organoebis verc erTi gadawyvetileba ver ganxorcieldeba.
$10. eparqiis mRvdelmTavars ufleba aqvs mimarTos eparqiis mrevls samRvdelmTavro epistoleTi.
$11. eparqiis yvela taZarSi RvTismsaxurebis dros saqarTvelos kaTolikospatriarqis saxelis Semdeg aRevlineba eparqiis mRvdelmTavris saxeli.
$12. eparqiis mRvdelmTavari valdebulia sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikospa triarqs wa rudgi nos dadgenili form iT yo velwliuri angariSi eparqi is
cxovrebisa da Tavisi moRvaweobis Sesaxeb.
$13. eparqiis mRvdelmTavari:
1. icavs sarwmunoebriv da zneobriv siwmides.
2. pasuxismgebelia saqarTvelos eklesiis saeklesio krebebis dadgenilebebisa
da sxva saeklesio wesdebebis Sesrulebaze Tavis eparqiaSi.
3. zedamxedvelobs saeklesio wesrigs da RvTismsaxurebis swor aRsrulebas.
4. saeklesio kanonebis Sesabamisad mogzaurobs Tavis eparqiaSi, mimoixilavs
eparqiis samrevloebs da akontrolebs maT an uSualod, an Tavisi uflebamosili
warmomadgenlebis meSveobiT.
5. zedamxedvelobs eparqiis samRvdeloebis moRvaweobas.
6. aZlevs sasuliero pirebsa da momsaxure personals Svebulebas erTi Tvis vadiT.
7. zrunavs sasuliero pirTa ganaTlebis donis asamaRleblad.
8. zedamxedvelobs da xelmZRvanelobs samRvdelo kandidatebis saRvTismetyvelo momzadebas.
9. ebrZvis eparqiaSi gavrcelebul yvela borot da mwvaleblur swavlebas.
10. zrunavs, rom samRvdeloebis qadageba Seesabamebodes wmida marTlmadidebeli eklesiis swavlebas.
11. zrunavs mrevlis sulieri da zneobrivi donis asamaRleblad.
170
12. sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis winaSe Suamdgomlobs Rirseuli sasuliero pirebisa da eriskacebis dasajildoeblad.
13. kaTolikos-patriarqTan SeTanxmebiT akurTxebs eparqiaSi Semaval taZrebs
da xels asxams sadiakvno da samRvdelo kandidatebs.
14. zrunavs mowyalebisa da qvelmoqmedebis saqmeebze.
15. aarsebs misiisa da evangelizaciis centrebsa da misionerul skolebs.
$14. eparqiis mRvdelmTavari valdebulia hqondes eparqiis sasuliero pirTa
sruli sia da monacemebi.
$15. eparqiis mRvdelmTavari valdebulia, mosTxovos eparqiaSi Semavali monastrebis winamZRvrebsa da olqebis mTavarxucesebs maTdami daqvemdebarebuli monastrebisa da olqebSi moRvaweobis yovelwliuri angariSi.
$16. eparqiis mRvdelmTavris nebarTvis gareSe eparqiaSi RvTismsaxurebis aRsruleba aravis ar SeuZlia.
$17. eparqiis mRvdelmTavari aris eparqiaSi umaRlesi sasamarTlo xelisufali. saeklesio kanonebis mixedviT mas ufleba aqvs:
1. mwyemsmTavruli SeniSvna misces sasuliero pirebs, gamoucxados maT sayveduri, gadaayenos Tanamdebobidan, daados epitimia da aukrZalos mRvdelmoqmedeba.
2. mwyemsmTavruli SeniSvna misces eriskacebs, daados epitimia da dasajos
isini uziareblobiT.
3. Seamsubuqos sasjeli.
4. saeklesio kanonebis Sesabamisad gadawyvitos saeklesio qorwinebisa da ganqorwinebis sakiTxebi.
$18. eparqiis mRvdelmTavari valdebulia, RvTismsaxurebis dros aRavlinos
sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis saxeli.
$19. eparqiis mRvdelmTavari valdebulia daemorCilos umaRles saeklesio
xelisuflebas (saqarTvelos eklesiis wm. sinods da kaTolikos-patriarqs), Seatyobinos mas eparqiaSi yvela mniSvnelovani movlena da ar moimoqmedos iseTi ram,
rac mis uflebas aRemateba.
$20. eparqiis mRvdelmTavari valdebulia mudmivad imyofebodes Tavis eparqiaSi. mas eparqiidan wasvla mxolod kaTolikos-patriarqis nebarTviT SeuZlia.
$21. eparqiis mRvdelmTavars ar eqvemdebarebian eparqiis teritoriaze ganlagebuli stavropigialuri monastrebi, saswavleblebi da dawesebulebani.
$22. eparqiis mRvdelmTavars ufleba aqvs sapatriarqosTan SeTanxmebiT Seqmnas
da daamtkicos saeklesio-saqvelmoqmedo sazogadoebani, samrevloebTan arsebuli
Zmobebi da maTi wesdebebi.
$23. eparqiis mRvdelmTavars unda hyavdes saeparqio sabWo da daniSnos misi
wevrebi da TanamSromlebi.
171
$24. eparqiis mRvdelmTavari aris Tavisi eparqiis saeklesio qonebis umaRlesi
zedamxedveli, da igi pasuxismgebelia am qonebaze wmida sinodisa da kaTolikospatriarqis winaSe.
$25. daqvrivebul eparqias droebiT marTavs kaTolikos-patriarqis mier daniSnuli mRvdelmTavari. am dros ar tardeba araviTari RonisZiebani saeparqio
cxo v rebi s reorganiza ci i sa T vi s da a r xdeba ara vi T ari cvli leb ani wina
mRvdelmTavris mmarTvelobis periodSi dawyebul samuSaoebSi.
$26. eparqiis daqvrivebisas saeparqio sabWo daluqavs saeparqio daxls da
yvela dawesebulebas; xolo saqarTvelos sapatriarqo gamoyofs komisias, romelic revizias gaukeTebs eparqiis qonebas da Seadgens Sesabamis aqts axlad daniSnuli
mRvdelmTavrisaTvis gadasacemad.
$27. saqarTvelos eklesiis mRvdelmTavrebis xeldasxma sruldeba mcxeTis sveticxovlis wmida aTormetTa mociqulTa saxelobis sapatriarqo taZarSi.
$28. eparqiis mRvdelmTavars aqvs Tavisi tvifri da beWedi.
$29. samocdaTxuTmeti (75) wlis asakis miRwevisas eparqiis mRvdelmTavari
valdebulia sTxovos kaTolikos-patriarqs pensiaSi gasvlis nebarTva.
$30. eparqiis mRvdelmTavars ufleba ara aqvs TviTneburad Sevides da unebarTvod aRasrulos mRvdelmoqmedeba sxvis eparqiaSi.
$1. saeparqio sabWo aris saTaTbiro, kolegialuri organo, romelic eparqiis mRvdelmTavars exmareba eparqiis mmarTvelobaSi da uSualod mas eqvemdebareba.
$2. saeparqio sabWos daniSnulebaa mRvdelmTavarTan erTad ganixilos eparqiis
mmarTvelobasTan dakavSirebuli sakiTxebi.
$3. saeparqio sabWos wevrebsa da mis TanamSromlebs niSnavs da aTavisuflebs
mmarTveli mRvdelmTavari.
$4. saeparqio sabWos Tavmjdomare aris eparqiis mmarTveli mRvdelmTavari.
$5. saeparqio sabWos wevrebi arian: mRvdelmTavari, oTxi sasuliero da ori
saero piri. isini unda gamoirCeodnen maRali zneobiT, sulierebiT, Sesabamisi
saRvTismetyvelo ganaTlebiT da cxovrebiseuli gamocdilebiT.
$6. saeparqio sabWos sxdomebi imarTeba regularulad, kvartalSi erTxel da
saWiroebisamebr.
$7. saeparqio sabWos hyavs Tavisi mdivani, romelsac niSnavs eparqiis mRvdelmTavari sabWos wevrTagan. mdivani pasuxismgebelia sxdomebisaTvis saWiro masalebis
momzadebasa da saTanado oqmebisa da dokumentaciis Sedgenaze.
$8. saeparqio sabWos sxdomebis oqmebze xels awers sabWos yvela wevri.
$9. mmarTveli mRvdelmTavari aris eparqiis umaRlesi sasamarTlo xelisufali. saeparqio sabWo rCevebiTa da mosazrebebiT exmareba eparqiis mRvdelmTavars
sasamarTlo xelisuflebis ganxorcielebaSi.
Tavi VIII. saeparqio sabWo
172
$ 1 0. s a e p a r q i o sa b Wo s a T a n a do g a n xi l v i s Se m de g, s a T a T b i r o xm i s
ufleb iT warudgens ep arq ii s mRv delm Ta v a rs sasa ma rT lo saq m es. mm a rTv el m Rv del m T a v a r s ga m o a q v s g a na Cen i , ro go rc e p a rq i i s um a R les sa sa m a rT l o xeli su fa ls.
$11. saeparqio sabWos is wevri, romelsac raime piradi interesi akavSirebs
mocemul sasamarTlo saqmesTan, mis ganxilvaSi ar monawileobs.
$12. saeparqio sabWo kompetenturia ganixilos Semdegi saxis sasamarTlo saqmeebi:
1. sasuliero pirTa da eriskacTa mier sarwmunoebisagan gandgoma;
2. maT mier saeklesio da zneobrivi kanonebis darRveva;
3. saeklesio qorwineba da ganqorwineba;
4. da sxva sakiTxebi, romlebic exebian saeklesio marTlwesrigs.
$13. saeparqio sabWos sasamarTlo saqmeebs ixilavs “saqarTvelos eklesiis
saeklesio sasamarTlos Sesaxeb wesdebis” Sesabamisad.
Tavi IX. olqebi (samTavarxucesoebi)
$1. saqarTvelos eklesiis eparqiebi
iyofa olqebad (samTavarxucesoebad).
$2. olqebis xelmZRvanelebi arian mTavarxucesebi, romlebsac niSnavs da aTavisuflebs eparqiis mmarTveli mRvdelmTavari.
$3. mTavarxucesi aris eparqiis mRvdelmTavris mier daniSnuli zedamxedveli,
romlis movaleobaSi Sedis olqis farglebSi saeklesio marTlwesrigis dacva.
$4. olqSi gaerTianebuli samrevloebis raodenobas gansazRvravs eparqiis
mmarTveli mRvdelmTavari.
$5. olqis mTavarxucess ufleba aqvs misdami daqvemdebarebul olqSi moagvaros
uTanxmoebebi sasuliero pirTa, eklesiis TanamSromelTa da, agreTve, sasuliero
pirTa da eklesiis TanamSromelTa Soris.
$6. olqis mTavarxucesi SeiZleba iyos saeparqio sabWos wevri.
$7. olqis mTavarxucesi yovel weliwads eparqiis mmarTvel mRvdelmTavars
warudgens angariSs dadgenili formiT olqis mdgomareobasa da Tavisi moRvaweobis Sesaxeb.
$8. yovel olqSi samRvdeloeba Tavisi wridan irCevs moZRvarTmoZRvars, romelsac amtkicebs eparqiis mRvdelmTavari.
$9. moZRvarTmoZRvars sasuliero pirebma regularulad unda Caabaron aRsareba.
$1. saqarTvelos eklesiis eparqiebi iyofa olqebad,
xolo olqebi _ samrevloebad.
$2. samrevlo _ es aris taZarTan gaerTianebuli marTlmadidebel qristianTa
sazogadoeba, romelic Sedgeba samRvdelo da saero pirTagan, samrevlo _ es aris
eparqiis nawili, romelic imyofeba eparqiis mRvdelmTavris kanonikuri mmarTvelobis qveS.
Tavi X. samrevlo
173
$3. samrevlos xelmZRvanelobs eparqiis mRvdelmTavris mier daniSnuli winamZRvari, romelsac marTa-gamgeobaSi samrevlo sabWo exmareba.
$4. axali samrevloebis daarseba an samrevlos gauqmeba xdeba eparqiis mmarTveli mRvdelmTavris locva-kurTxeviT.
$5. samrevlos aucileblad unda hqondes erTi taZari an samlocvelo saxli.
samrevlo taZrebis, samlocvelo saxlebisa da saydrebis aSeneba, gamSveneba da
SekeTeba xdeba eparqiis mmarTveli mRvdelmTavris nebarTviT.
$6. samrevloSi samRvdelo pirs niSnavs da aTavisuflebs eparqiis mmarTveli
mRvdelmTavari.
$7. samrevlos samRvdelo piri _ winamZRvari
1. sasurvelia mudmivad cxovrobdes samrevlos teritoriaze; igi valdebulia
TviTneburad ar miatovos Tavisi mrevli, gansakuTrebiT maSin, rodesac samrevloSi gavrcelebulia epidemia an sxva raime safrTxe emuqreba mas.
2. mudmivad unda ataros sasuliero wodebis Sesabamisi samoseli.
3. ar unda iyos dakavebuli iseTi saqmeebiT, romlebic ar Seesabameba sasuliero wodebas.
4. ar unda eswrebodes sasuliero wodebisaTvis Seuferebel gasarTob sanaxaobebs.
5. mudam unda kiTxulobdes wmida werilsa da wm. mamaTa Sromebs, ecnobodes
saRvTismetyvelo literaturas, qadagebdes.
6. saTanadod unda aRasrulos saeklesio RvTismsaxureba da mRvdelmoqmedeba.
7. unda izrunos taZarsa da saeklesio Senobis garemontebasa da gamSvenebaze.
8. unda izrunos RvTismsaxurebisaTvis saWiro nivTebis SeZenaze, Senaxvasa da dacvaze.
9. unda izrunos saeklesio disciplinasa da zneobaze, SeniSvnebi da darigebebi
misces damnaSaveebs.
10. zustad unda Seasrulos eparqiis mmarTveli mRvdelmTavris gankargulebani
da miTiTebani.
11. unda izrunos avadmyofebze, qvriv-oblebsa da glaxakebze.
12. unda awarmoos saeklesio sabuTebi; weros samrevlo matiane, izrunos
arqivis Sevsebaze.
13. unda izrunos samrevlo biblioTekis mowyobaze.
14. yvela mniSvnelovani sakiTxis gadawyvetisas unda mimarTos eparqiis mmarTvel
mRvdelmTavars an olqis mTavarxucess.
15. unda ebrZolos samrevloSi gavrcelebul crurwmenasa da mwvaleblobas.
16. zedamxedveloba unda gauwios saeklesio TanamSromlebis mier TavianTi
movaleobis saTanadod aRsrulebas.
17. unda izrunos saeklesio qonebaze, awarmoos sainventarizacio wigni. igi
pasuxismgebelia eparqiis mRvdelmTavris, kaTolikos-patriarqisa da wm. sinodis
winaSe saeklesio qonebaze.
174
18. unda moiwvios samrevlo sabWos sxdomebi TveSi erTxel.
19. unda moiwvios samrevlos kreba weliwadSi erTxel, romelsac TviTon
Tavmjdomareobs.
20. unda warudginos olqis mmarTvelsa da eparqiis mRvdelmTavars yovelwliuri angariSi samrevlos mdgomareobisa da Tavisi moRvaweobis Sesaxeb.
$8. samrevlos samRvdelo pirs - winamZRvars SeuZlia Svebuleba aiRos da datovos Tavisi samrevlo erTi TviT, eparqiis mRvdelmTavris locva-kurTxeviT.
$9. mrevlis yoveli wevri unda iyos marTlmadidebeli aRmsareblobis piri,
romelsac cocxali kavSiri aqvs Tavis samrevlo taZarTan.
$10. mrevlis yoveli wevri valdebulia daeswros RvTismsaxurebas, regularulad Caabaros aRsareba da eziaros, daicvas saeklesio kanonebi, iswrafodes sulier-zneobrivi srulyofisaken da iRvwodes samrevlos keTildReobisaTvis.
$11. samrevlos krebis wevrebi arian am samrevlos wevri sasuliero da saero pirebi.
$12. samrevlo kreba, erTi (1) wlis vadiT irCevs samrevlo sabWos wevrebs,
romlebsac amtkicebs eparqiis mmarTveli mRvdelmTavari.
$13. samrevlo sabWo Sedegeba eklesiaSi momsaxure yvela sasuliero da sami
saero pirisagan.
$14. samrevlo sabWos Tavmjdomare aris samrevlos winamZRvari.
$15. mRvdelmTavarTan SeTanxmebiT samrevlo sabWo saero pirTagan erTi wlis
vadiT niSnavs mnes, romelic aRricxavs eklesiis Semosaval-gasavals, risTvisac
iqmneba specialuri wigni. yovelTviurad samrevlo sabWo akontrolebs samrevlos
fulad da materialur saxsrebs. darRvevis SemTxvevaSi damnaSaves winamZRvris wardginebiT mRvdelmTavari adebs sasjels an aTavisuflebs mas.
$16. winamZRvris gardacvalebis an sxvagan gadayvanis SemTxvevaSi samrevlo
sabWo amowmebs samrevlos qonebas; aRwers da Seadgens Sesabamis aqts, romelsac
gadascems eparqiis mRvdelmTavarsa da mis mier daniSnul winamZRvars.
$17. samrevlo sabWo angariSvaldebulia eparqiis mmarTveli mRvdelmTavris winaSe.
$18. yovel samrevlos ukavia gansazRvruli teritoria (qalaqebis samrevloebis garda), romlis sazRvrebis Secvlis ufleba mxolod eparqiis mmarTvel
mRvdelmTavars aqvs.
$19. samrevlos gauqmebis SemTxvevaSi misi kuTvnili qoneba gadadis eparqiis
mflobelobaSi.
$20. samrevlos winamZRvars aqvs Sesabamisi tvifri da beWedi.
$1. monasteri aris savane, romelSic cxovrobs da
moRvaweobs berebis an monozvnebisagan Semdgari krebuli. am krebulis berebi an
monozvnebi gaerTianebulni arian upovrebis, uqorwineblobisa da morCilebis
aRTqmiT da Tavisi cxovreba miZRvnili aqvT ubiwoebisa da locvisadmi.
Tavi XI. monastrebi
175
$2. monastrebis daarsebis nebarTvas iZleva sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi, an wm. sinodi eparqiis mmarTveli mRvdelmTavris wardginebiT da
kanonikuri proceduris dacviT.
$3. sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqs aqvs ufleba stavropigialuri
monastrebis daarsebisa saqarTvelos sapatriarqos iurisdiqciaSi Semaval mTel
teritoriaze.
$4. stavropigialuri monastrebi Sedian uSualod sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis iurisdiqciaSi.
$5. eparqiis teritoriaze arsebuli sxva monastrebi eqvemdebarebian mmarTveli
mRvdelmTavris iurisdiqcias.
$6. monastrebi sargebloben iuridiuli piris uflebiT, aqvT beWedi da tvifri.
$ 7 . sa q a rT v elo s eklesi i s yv ela m o na stri s Sevseb a xdeb a m m a rTv eli
mRvdelmTavris locva-kurTxevis Tanaxmad marTlmadidebeli aRmsareblobis pirebiT,
romelTac ber-monozvnuri cxovrebis survili aqvT.
$8. monastrebi Tavis moRvaweobas a xorcieleben “saqarTvelos eklesiis
monastrebisa da ber-monozvnobis Sesaxeb debulebis” Tanaxmad. yovel monasters SeiZleba hqondes Tavisi specifikuri tibikoni, magram igi unda Seesabameb odes “debuleb as” da da mtki ceb uli unda iyos ka Toliko s-p atri arq is an
wmida sinodis mier.
$9. monastrebs ufleba aqvT hqondeT metoqebi, romelTa daarsebis nebarTvas
iZleva kaTolikos-patriarqi an wm. sinodi. metoqi ewodeba taZars, Tavisi kuTvnili Senoba-nagebobiT, romelic imyofeba monastris gamgeblobaSi, magram mdebareobs mis sazRvrebs gareT (SesaZlebelia sxva eparqiis teritoriaze). metoqis
moRvaweoba regulirdeba “saqarTvelos eklesiis monastrebisa da ber-monoznobis
Sesaxeb debulebiT”, agreTve im monastris tibikoniT, romlis kuTvnilebasac es
metoqi warmoadgens. metoqi Sedis im mRvdelmTavris iurisdiuqciaSi, romeli
eparqiis teritoriazec igi mdebareobs.
$1. saqarTvelos eklesia uzrunvelyofs Tavis materialur moTxovnilebebs TviTdafinansebis safuZvelze.
$2. misi finansebi iqmneba: morwmuneTa nebayoflobiTi SemowirulobiT, saeklesio wesebis aRsrulebis SemowirulobiT, saeklesio sawarmoebis mier gamoSvebuli produqciis realizaciiT da sxva saeklesio-sameurneo saqmianobiT.
$3. centraluri saeklesio biujeti sapatriarqoSi iqmneba eparqiebis, stavropigialuri monastrebisa da sxva saeklesio-sameurneo dawesebulebebis mier gadaricxuli fuladi saxsrebiT, romlis procentul raodenobas gansazRvravs wm. sinodi.
$4. saerTo-saeklesio finansebis ganmkargavni arian sruliad saqarTvelos
kaTolikos-patriarqi da wm. sinodi.
Tavi XII. saeklesio finansebi da qoneba
176
$5. sapatriarqos ganyofilebebis dawesebulebebis dafinanseba xdeba saerTosaeklesio saxsrebidan, garda im ganyofilebebisa, romlebsac SeswevT TviTdafinansebis unari.
$6. eparqiis bi ujeti iqmneba samrev loebis, m onastrebisa da saepa rqiosameurneo dawesebulebebis Semosavlidan wm. sinodis mier dadgenili procentis gada ricxv iT.
$7. saerTo-saeparqio fuladi saxsrebis ganmkargavi biujetis farglebSi aris
mmarTveli mRvdelmTavari, romelic awarmoebs saeklesio daniSnulebiT gacemuli
Tanxis aRricxvas.
$8. samrevloebis fuladi saxsrebi iqmneba: morwmuneTa nebayoflobiTi Semowirulobebis da sapatriarqodan gacemuli sanTlis, saeklesio literaturis da
sxva nivTiebis realizaciiT miRebuli Semosavlisagan.
$9. samrevlos fuladi saxsrebis ganmkargavi biujetis farglebSi aris samrevlo winamZRvari da samrevlo sabWo.
$10. monastrebis fuladi saxsrebi iqmneba iseve, rogorc samrevloebisa. maTi
ganmkargavi biujetis farglebSi aris monastris winamZRvari.
$11. sasuliero saswavleblebis dafinanseba xdeba im eparqiis saerTo-saeklesio fuladi saxsrebidan, sadac mdebareobs es saswavlebeli da saswavleblis daqvemdebarebaSi myofi sameurneo dawesebulebebis Semosavlidan.
$12. sasuliero saswavleblebis xarjTaRricxvas amticebs eparqiis mRvdelmTavari sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqTan SeTanxmebiT.
$13. sasuliero saswavleblis fuladi saxsrebis ganmkargavi biujetis farglebSi aris reqtori da pedsabWo.
$14. saeklesio Tanxebi inaxeba bankSi Sesabamisi saeklesio dawesebulebis saxelze.
$15. sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi da wmida sinodi axdenen
saerTo-saeklesio da saeparqio fuladi saxsrebisa da qonebis revizias. aseTi
reviziis ganxorcielebisaTvis maT mier iqmneba specialuri sinodaluri komisia.
$16. saqarTvelos sapatriarqosa da stavropigialuri monastrebis fuladi
saxsrebisa da qonebis revizias axdens sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis mier daniSnuli komisia.
$17. eparqiis samrevloebis, monastrebisa da dawesebulebebis fuladi saxsrebisa da qonebis revizias axdens kaTolikos-patriarqis an eparqiis mmarTveli
mRvdelmTavris mier daniSnuli sarevizio komisia.
$18. saqarTvelos eklesiis eparqiebs, monastrebs, samrevloebs, saeklesio
dawesebulebebs, sasuliero saswavleblebs, saeklesio-sameurneo dawesebulebebs
ufleba aqvT flobdnen uZrav-moZrav qonebas, miwis nakveTs, aiRon arendiT, aaSenon da SeiZinon Senoba-nagebobebi da sxv. kaTolikos-patriarqis kurTxeviT aqvT
ufleba qadagebisaTvis isargeblon masobrivi informaciis saSualebebiT da sxv.
177
$19. saeklesio qonebis marTva da gankargva xdeba saeklesio kanonebis, saxelmwifoSi moqmedi kanonmdeblobis da “saqarTvelos avtokefaluri marTlmadidebeli eklesiis marTva-gamgeobis debulebis” Tanaxmad.
$20. saqarTvelos sapatriarqosa da eparqiebis biujetSi Semosavlebidan gadasaricx procents adgens saqarTvelos eklesiis wmida sinodi.
$21. eparqiebis, monastrebis, samrevloebisa da sxva saeklesio dawesebulebebis
fuladi saxsrebi mRvdelmTavrebisa da winamZRvrebis mier mxolod saeklesio miznebisaTvis unda iqnes gamoyenebuli.
$22. eklesiaSi akrZalulia iseTi sanTlebisa, an sxva saeklesio nivTebis
gayidva , rom leb ic a r ari s da mza debuli sa pa tri arqo s sa m eurneo da wesebulebebis mier.
$23. saqarTvelos eklesiis mTel kanonikur teritoriaze sanTlebis, saeklesio literaturisa Tu sxva nivTebis realizacia xdeba sapatriarqos mier dadgenili fasebis mixedviT.
$1. saqarTvelos
eklesiis sasuliero saswavleblebi warmoadgenen umaRles da saSualo specialur
saswavlo dawesebulebebs, romlebic amzadeben:
1. RvTismsaxurTa kadrebs saqarTvelos marTlmadidebeli eklesiisaTvis.
2. samecniero da pedagogiur kadrebs saqarTvelos marTlmadidebeli eklesiis
saWiroebisaTvis.
3. saRvTismetyvelo sagnebis kvalificiur pedagogiur kadrebs umaRlesi da
saSualo saero saswavleblebisaTvis.
$2. saqarTvelos eklesiis saeklesio saswavleblebi : gimnaziebi, liceumebi,
skolebi, sabavSvo baRebi da sxv. warmoadgenen saSualo da dawyebiT saswavlo
dawesebulebebs, romlebic emsaxurebian momavali Taobis marTlmadidebeli sarwmunoebiT aRzrdas.
$3. sasuliero da saeklesio saswavleblebi eqvemdebarebian sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis umaRles mmarTvelobas.
$4. sasuliero da saeklesio saswavleblebi kanonikurad Sedian im mmarTveli
mRvdelmTavris iurisdiqciaSi, romlis eparqiis teritoriazec isini arian ganlageb uli.
$5. sasuliero da saeklesio saswavleblebis daarseba da gauqmeba xdeba sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis brZanebiT.
$6. sasuliero da saeklesio saswavleblebis marTva da moRvaweoba xdeba
“saqa rTvelos ma rTlmadideb eli eklesi is sasuliero saswavleblebis Sesaxeb
debulebis” safuZvelze.
Tavi XIII. sasu liero d a saeklesio saswavleblebi
178
$7. sasuliero da saeklesio saswavleblebisaTvis saswavlo programas adgens
sapatriarqosTan arsebuli saswavlo komiteti.
$8. sapatriarqosTan arsebuli saswavlo komiteti valdebulia Seamowmos saswavlo procesis mimdinareoba sasuliero da saeklesio saswavleblebSi da zedamxedveloba gauwios programebis ganxorcielebas.
$1. saqarTvelos eklesia sasuliero pirebisa da TanamSromlebis sapensio anazRaurebas awarmoebs “saeklesio
pensiis Sesaxeb debulebis” safuZvelze.
Tavi XIV. sapensio anazR au rebis Sesaxeb
Tavi XV. “saqarTvelos avt okefalu ri marTlmad id ebeli eklesiis
$1. “saqarTvelos avtokefaluri marTlmadidebeli eklesiis marTva-gamgeobis debuleba” ZalaSia saqarTvelos marTlmadidebeli eklesiis gafarToebuli krebis mier misi miRebisTanave.
$2. adre arsebuli “debuleba saqarTvelos eklesiis marTva-gamgeobis Sesaxeb”
gauqmebulia.
$3. “saqarTvelos avtokefaluri marTlmadidebeli eklesiis marTva-gamgeobis
debulebaSi” cvlilebebis Setanis ufleba aqvs mxolod saqarTvelos eklesiis
wmida sinods.
marTva-gamgeobis debulebaSi” cvlilebebis Setanis Sesaxeb
gadmobeWdilia wignidan - “saqarTvelos avtokefaluri, marTlmadidebeli eklesiis marTva-gamgeobis debuleba”, mcxeTa, sveticxoveli, 1995.
2002 wlis 17 oqtombris wmida sinodis dadgenilebiT zemoaRniSnul
eparqiebs daemata ramdenime axali eparqia da kanonizebul iqna axali wmidanebi, maT Soris wmida kirion kaTalikosi, klarjeli mamebi, eqvTime TayaiSvili
da sxv.
179
`bargat mefis sigeli~
quTaisis saeklesio kreba (daaxl. 1058 w.)
saqarTvelos mefis bagrat IV-is dros
samefos dedaqalaq quTaisSi Sedga kreba. masze Sekrebilma eklesiis umaRlesma ierarqebma ganixiles erTi saek-
ivane javaxiSvili wers, rom `xelmwifis karis garigebis cnobiTac saxelmwifo darbazis sxdomebs eswrebodnen vazirebi TavianTi TanaSemweebiTurT,
lesio sadavo sakiTxi, amitomac SesaZlebelia am krebas saeklesio vuwodoT,
Tumca ki igi Sedga samefo sasaxleSi
`darbazis karze~.
bagrat IV werda: `Sevkriben karsa
darbazisa Cuenisasa mRvdel-moZRvarni,
erisTavT-erisTavni, erisTavni da yovelTa
xevTa zemoTa da quemoTa aznaurni, mec-
umaRlesi samRvdeloeba kaTalikozisa da
moZRvarT-moZRvris meTaurobiT, mniSvnelovani monastrebis winamZRvarni,
saqveynod gamrigeTagan _ ki ufrosi
moxeleebi~. 22 6
`darbazis kars~ araTu ufleba hqonia gaerCia saeklesio sakiTxebi, aramed,
rogorc Tamaris istorikosi wers: `mon-
nierni sabWoTa saqmeTani da davsxeniT
winaSe Cuensa~. 223
darbazs eZaxdnen samefo sasaxlis
im oTaxs, sadac saxelmwifoebrivi mniSvnelobis saqmeTa gamo mefis Tandaswre-
asterni da saepiskoposoni da yovelni
eklesiani wessa da rigsa locvisa da
yovlisa saeklesioAsa gansagebelsa darbazis kariT miiRebdian, viTarca kanonsa
ucdomelsa da yovlad Sueniersa da
biT sxdoma imarTeboda xolme, amitomac `darbazi~ Semdgom ewoda saqarTvelos saxelmwifos uzenaes organos. 224
samefo darbazis wevrebad yofilan
umaRlesi samRvdeloebisa da saero xelisufalTa warmomadgenlebi iurist aznaurebTan erTad. 225 am ukanasknelT `mec-
dawyobilsa keTilwesierebasa locvisa
da marxvisasa~. 22 7
saxelmwifo mmarTvelobis uzenaesi
organo `darbazis kari~ kanonmdebeli
yofila eklesiisTvisac, ivane javaxiSvils `qarTlis cxovrebis~ aRniSnuli
cnoba gazviadebulad miaCnia, radganac
nierni sabWoTa saqmeTani~ ewodebodaT.
samRvdeloeba Tavis sferoSi damoukide-
qar Tuli istoriul i sabuTebis k orpusi, 1984, gv. 33; 224 iv. javaxiSvili, T xzulebani, t. VII,
1984 , gv. 17 9; 225 iqve , gv. 181; 226 iqve , gv. 182; 227 qar Tlis cx ovreba, II, gv. 40.
223
180
blad moqmedebda, magram radganac `dar-
Tlmsajuleba Seadgenda, magram marto
bazis karze~ saero saqmeTaTvisac ki uzenaesi kanonmdebeli mefesTan erTad ek-
TviTon mefes saqarTveloSi aras dros
axa li k anon i ar daud via, ara med
lesiis umaRlesi ierarqia _ `saeklesio
mTavroba~ iyo, amitomac am cnobas SeiZleba vendoT da ar miviCnioT romelime
kerZo SemTxvevad.
saerTod, saeklesio krebas mefe iwvev-
yovelTvis darbazis erTa TanamSromlob i T a d a g a n C i n eb i T ~ . 2 3 2 m a S a s a d a m e ,
saqarTveloSi kanonmdebelni iyvnen `darbazis erni~, anu darbaiselni. maT Soris
Tanamdebobrivad upirvelesni iyvnen `kaTa-
da. ase moqceula guaram mamfali, daviT aRmaSenebeli, Tamar mefe, Tumca iyo
likozni, Wyondideli, moZRvarT-moZRvari~
da sxva sasuliero, agreTve, cxadia,
gamonaklisic, saeklesio krebis gamarTva `qarTvel samRvdeloebas mefis daukiTxavadac SeeZlo, swored TviT mefis
saero pirebi `xelosanni~ da ùxeloni~. maSasadame, saqarTvelos eklesiis
umaRlesi wodebis mqone mRvdelmTavre-
winaaRmdegac Sekrebiliyo. aseTi Tvise-
bi, maT Soris qarTlisa da afxazeTis
bis iyo, magaliTad, saeklesio kreba giorgi III-is dros. 228 mefis winaaRmdegve iyo
mimarTuli 1263 w. axali drois saeklesio krebis dadgenileba da ueWvelia
kaTalikosebi, Wyondideli da moZRvarTmoZRvari saqarTvelos saxelmwifos kanonmdebelni iyvnen da sxva darbaislebTan
erTad, cxadia, mefis xelisuflebis qveS.
mefis nebadaurTvelad iqneboda Seyrili. 229 Cveulebriv ki, roca eklesiasa
da mTavrobas Soris uTanxmoeba ar arsebobda, saeklesio krebis Seyris brZa-
amitomac araa gasakviri mematianis sityva imis Sesaxeb, rom eklesia `saeklesio gansagebelsa darbazis kariT miiRebdin~, darbazis karis mowvevis dros
nebis gamcemi mefe iyo xolme~. 230
marTalia, krebas mefe iwvevda da
igi krebas eswreboda sxva saero xelisuflebTan erTad, magram saeklesio
iq mudam imyofeboda qarTuli eklesiis
sinodi _ kaTalikozebi da umaRlesi
mRvdelmTavrebi. amitomac SeiZleba vTqvaT, rom darbazi saeklesio sakiTxTa gada-
sakiTxTa garCevis dros `mefes ukve
araviTari ufleba ar hqonda sja-baasSi
monawileobis miRebisa~. 231 kreba iRebda
dadgenilebas _ gadawyvetilebas, mas
gadascemdnen mefes da mefe valdebuli
Wris dros warmoadgenda sinods, anu eklesiis kanonmdebels, xolo saero, saqveyno
saqmis gadaWris dros Cveulebriv saxelmwifo sakanonmdeblo organos. mefes
Sesabamis aparatTan erTad aRmasrulebe-
iyo igi aesrulebina. àmgvarad saeklesio krebas gangebis xelisufleba hqonda, mefes kidev aRmasrulebeli~. 228
li funqciebi ekisreboda. mefe erT SemTxvevaSi kanonmdebels warmoadgenda darbazTan erTad, meore SemTxvevaSi ki _ aR-
saqarTvelos mefes piradad, erTpirovnulad neba ar hqonda kanonis gamocemisa, marTalia, `saqarTvelos mefis
uzenaes uflebas samarTlis dadeba da
masrulebels mTavrobis wevrebTan erTad.
amgvari mdgomareobis gamo samxreT
saqarTveloSi mdebare opizisa da mijnaZoris monasterTa Soris sadavo sakiTx-
qmna, anu kanonmdebloba da uzenaesi mar-
ebis gadasaWrelad mefe bagrat IV-s mou-
qro nikebi, I, g v. 265; 229 iv. javaxiSvili, Txzuleb ani, t VI, gv . 58-61, qronikebi, II, gv. 164166; 230 iqve , gv. 167; 231 iqve , gv. 168; 232 iqv e, gv. 169.
228
181
wvevia darbazi. rogorc aRiniSna, saek-
falTa mier gacemuli wyalobis (Sewir-
lesio sakiTxTa gadaWris dros darbazi
warmoadgenda saeklesio krebas. opizisa
ulobis) darRvevas, Cans, erqva `gatexa~.
darbazsa da mefes ar unebebiaT maTi
da mijnaZoris monastrebi erTmaneTs miwawylis sazRvars edavebodnen. orive mxares hqonda Tavisi simarTlis damamtkicebeli sabuTebi, arqanjelo lambertis
Cauweria samxreT saqarTveloSi gadmoce-
`gatexa~, radganac miiCneoda, rom es
Zveli, aw ukve gardacvlili mwyaloblebis `suls daamZimebda~. maSasadame, mijnaZorelebs darbazobaze gaumarjviaT, xolo
opizelebi damarcxebulan. mefe wers,
ma, romlis mixedviTac iSxanis taZari
barTlome mociqulis mier daarsebulad
ar gvindoda, rom òpizarni unugeSiniscemod gagveSvnes, igini Sewuxdeboden
miiCneoda, maSasadame, mxarec mis mier
iqneboda moqceuli. mijnaZorelebs bagrat
mefis karze wmida barTlome mociqulis
da Cven bralad SevinaxeT~. maTi `gulsavsobisaTvis~ mefes gadauwyvetia mieca
damarcxebuli monastrisaTvis sakuTari
nawilebi CausvenebiaT wmida petresa da
sofeli birevani. Cans, am soflis Semo-
pavles xatebTan erTad. TavianTi simarTlis dasamtkiceblad miutaniaT gurgen erisTavTa erisTavis, gurgen mefeT
mefis, bagrat kurapalatisa da bagrat
sa va li x ma rde bo da m efi s er T- er Ti
`samamasaxloAsosa samsaxurebelsa~, e.i.
samamasaxlisos xarjebs. amis Semdeg am
soflis Semosavali moxmardeboda opi-
IV-is mamis mefe giorgis mier gacemuli
sigelebi, damowmebulni kaTalikosTa da
mRvdelmTavarTa mier. opizel berebs mxolod guaram mamfalis mier dawerili
zeli berebis trapezs. mieca maT `satrapezod~. es brZaneba mefisa unda daemtkicebina qar Tlis ka Tal ikoz s,
mRvdelmTavrebs, saerodan ki Semdgomi
sabuTi hqoniaT. rogorc aRiniSna, ori
monasteri erTmaneTs èbrZoda~ `tyeTa
da zRvarTaTvis~. mefe wers, _ `Cuen
ese SfoTi maTi gvimZimda, ravden igini
Taobis mefeebs, erisTavT erisTavebs,
`taoAsa da klarjeTis tanuterebs~ da
sxvebs. aRsaniSnavia, rom taosa da klarjeTSi Zveli droidan SemorCenila somx-
wmidani udabnoni mSvidobisa da dawynarebisa da Cuen mefeTa locvisaTvis
aRSenebulni arian~. 233
darbazze, romelTa wevrebis Sesaxeb
zemoT visaubreT, mousmeniaT orive mo-
uri samoxeleo termini, magaliTad, `tanuteri~ da sxva, magram tao-klarjeTSi
mdebare aRniSnuli monastris sadavo
miwaze arsebuli toponimebi sruliad
qarTulia: `samwyuris wyali, SavSeTis
n as t ri s s a bu T eb i _ ` da w er i le b i~ ,
Semdgom mousmines TiToeuli mxaris warmomadgenels. mijnaZorelebs mravali
wyali, tixaris klde, eJvanTa qedi,
didubis xerTvisi, saqaTmis kari, erTkari, salesvelTa~. aqedan unda vifiqroT,
mefis da xelisuflis mier damtkicebuli sabuTi hqondaT _ `xelni amaTni
mravalni da mtkiceni iyvnen~, xolo
opizrebs mxolod erTi _ guaram mam-
rom toponimebi Zvel dros somxurenovani rom yofiliyo, Seucvlelad Zveleburadve darCeboda sigelis daweris
droisaTvis, iseve rogorc ucvleli darCa
falisa. gardasul mefeTa da xelisu-
somxurenovani samoxeleo termini _
sig eli bagrat IV-isa o pizarT a da mijnaZor elTa samamule davis gamo, 1027-1072 w.w., qar Tuli
samarTlis Zegleb i, t. II, 19 65, gv . 8.
233
182
tanuteri. es ukanaskneli, Cans, taosa
axlad gaerTianebuli saqarTvelo XI
da mimdebare qarTuli mxareebis somxeTis saxelmwifoSi yofnis droidan Semor-
s-Si Sedgeboda ori samefosagan. eseni
iyvnen àfxazTa samefo~ da `qarTvelTa
Cenila (VI-VII ss.). qarTulenovani toponimebi mxareTa mosaxleobis eTnikur
samefo~. bagrat III am ori samefos xelmwife iyo, xolo dedaqalaqi quTaisSi
qarTvelobaze miuTiTebs im drosac, roca
isini saqarTvelosTan jer kidev ar iyvnen
gaerTianebulni.
bagrat IV-is aRniSnul sigelSi naTq-
imyofeboda. siadvilisaTvis erT samefos `qvemo mamuls~ uwodebdnen, meores
ki `zemos~ _ `zeda~s kerZs~, quTaisis
eklesiis kurTxevis dros `Semoikrib-
vamia, rom darbazis krebaze Seikribnen
na... yovelni didebulni zemoni da qve-
`yovelTa xevTa zemoTa da qvemoTa aznaurni~. 23 4 `zemo saqarTvelo~ _ zemo
qveyana aRmosavleT saqarTvelos erqva.
moni mamulisa da samefosa missa myofni~. 239 liparit baRvaSma berZenTa daxmarebiT bagrat IV-s waarTva aRmosav-
1786 wlis wyalobis wignSi anton I
kaTalikosi Tavis Tavs `zemoAsa saqarTve-
leT saqarTvelos yvela mTavari cixesimagre _ artanuji, yveli, ufliscixe,
los~ kaTalikos-patriarqs uwodebs. 235
dasavleT saqarTvelos `qvemo~ er-
birTvisi, kldekari. mematianis azriT,
lipariti aRmosavleT saqarTvelos mflo-
qva, xolo erTad orive saqarTvelos
( e. i. z em os a da q v em os ) _ ò rT av e
belad iqca _ `moirWuna liparit zemosa q ve yan as a da aR ix un a c ix en i~ ; 2 4 0
saqarTvelo~ - 178 6 wlis wyalobis
wigns amtkicebs òrTave saqarTvelos
`liparit moirWuna zemosa kerZsa dauflebad~, 241 Tu mTel aRmosavleT saqarTve-
ufliswuli mefis Ze giorgi~. 23 6
17 90 w el s S ed ge ni l ` er To bi s~
traqtatSi `qvemo iveria~ ewodeba dasav-
los, anu `zemo qveyanas~ daeufla lipariti, raRa darCa mefes? mematiane pasuxobs, _ `xolo bagrats aqunda qvemoTi
leT saqarTvelos `garwmunebT yovlisa
dawyobiT~241 maSasadame, lixs qvemoTi
saimereTosa mefesa... mTavarsa odiSisa...
mTavarsa... guriisa da erTobiT TavadTa,
aznaurTa da erTa qvemoAsa iveriisaTa~. 237
a m a v e do k u m e n t S i a R mo s a v l e T
qveyana, anu `qvemo saqarTvelo~ mefes
darCa imJamad, magram Semdgom lipariti
damarcxda, amitomac bagrat IV èufla
zemosa da qvemosa Tavis mamulsa~, 24 2
saqarTvelos `zemo iveria~ ewodeba _
`garwmunebT umaRlessa mefesa qarTlisa,
amitomac, rodesac bagrat IV opizisa
da mijnaZoris monasterTa Soris davis
kaxeTisa da sxvaTa... TavadTa keTilSobilTa erTa zemoAsa iveriisaTa~. 238
gadaWris Semdeg, wers - `Sevkriben...
yovelTa xevTa zemoTa da qvemoTa azn-
saerTod, saukuneTa manZilze
saqarTvelos or geografiul `zemo da
aurni~, aq `zemos~ qveS, rogorc aRiniSna, aRmosavleT saqarTveloSi mdebare
qvemo~ nawilebad yofdnen _ `zemos~ XII
s-is Semdgom Seesabameboda àmeri~, `qve-
mamulebi, anu xevebi igulisxmeba, xolo
`qvemoTas~ qveS dasavleT saqarTveloSi
mos~ ki _ ìmeri~.
_ lixis qedis qvemoT mdebare xevebis
Zeg l, II, gv. 8; 235 qar Tuli samarTlis Zegleb i, III, 1970, gv. 965; 236 iqve , gv. 963; 237 qar Tli
samarTlis Z eglebi, t. II, 1965, gv. 50 2; 238 iqve , gv. 50 3; 239 mat iane qarTlisa, qarTlis cxovr eba,
I, gv. 28; 240 qar Tlis c xovreb a, I, gv. 30 3; 241 iqve , gv. 30 4; 242 iqv e, gv. 296.
234
183
mamulebi. daviT aRmaSenebelma uanderZa
Tavis Svils demetres saganZurni `mivec
saWurWleni Cemni zemoni da qvemoni~. 243
e.i. mefes ori `saWurWle~, anu saganZuri hqonia, erTi `zemo~, anu aRmosavleT saqarTveloSi, meore `qvemo~ _
dasavleT saqarTveloSi.
`zemo da qvemo~, ìmeri da ameri~
mraval dokumentSi gvxvdeba, es eklesiis istoriisaTvis imiTaa saintereso, rom
qarTlis sakaTalikosos ucxoelebi `zemo
iveriis saarqiepiskoposos~ uwodebdnen,
afxazeTis sakaTalikosos ki `qvemo iveriis saarqiepiskoposos~. 244
saqarTvelos nawilebs `zemo~ da
`qvemo~ unda darqmeoda ara gaerTianeb-
is epoqaSi, aramed uZveles drosve, magaliTad, n. berZeniSvili qarTlis cxovrebaSi daculi VII s-is Sesabamisi
cnobis _ `SeiTqves yovelni erisTavni
qarTlisani zemoni da qvemoni, 245 wers:
`gvaqvs sabuTi vifiqroT `zemoni~-Si igulisxmeboda qarTlis erisTavebi, `qvemoni~-Si egrisis, aragveTis da egriswyals qvemoTi~. 246
quTaisis saeklesio krebam, romelsac aRmosavleT-dasavleT saqarTvelodan mowveuli iuristebi (`mecnierni sabWoTa saqmeTani~) da sasuliero pirebi
eswrebodnen, miukerZoeblad gadaWra
dasmuli saeklesio sakiTxi.
[1054/1072]. sigeli bagrat mefisa
opizar da mijnaZorel mamebisadmi
[teqsti]
[mo]vides C[ue]n w[inaS]e quTaTis, saxlsa samkuidrebelsa C[ue]nsa, ese mamani
mijnaZorelni da mamani opizarni.
da moiyvanes mijnaZorelTa xatni w[m i]daT a mociqulTa p[e]tr[e]si da
p[a]vl[e]si da nawilni w[mi]disa barTlome mociqulisani, da moixunes sigelni
gurgen e[risTavT]-e[risTav]isa, gurgen mefeTa-mefisaQ, papaQsa Cemisa b[a]g[ra]t
kurapalatisaQ da mamisa Cemisa g[iorg]i mefisaQ, r[om]liTa igi tyeni da zRvarni
mijnaZorisaTuis daemtkicnes da krulobiTa mowmobani kaTalikozTa da mRvdelTmoZRuarTani.
da moiRes opizarTa dawerili guaram mamflisaQ, r[om]liTa mas tyesa da
zRvarsa mijnaZorelTa erCodes da amaT mijnaZoroQsa sigelTa Sina guaram mamflisa dawerili, r[ome]l opizarTaTuis dauweria, ara Hsenebul iyo arca damtkicebulad da arca gardagdebulad.
da C[ue]n ese SfoTi maTi guimZimda, ravden igi w[mi]dani udabnoni mSuidobisa
da dawynarebisa da C[ue]n mefeTa locvisaTuis aRSenebulni arian.
qar Tuli istoriul i sabuTebis k orpusi, 1984, gv. 62; 244 a. jafariZ e, saqarTvelos samociqulo
e kl es iis ist o ria, t . II, gv . 89 -96; 24 5 qarT lis c xo v re ba, I, gv . 217 ; 24 6 n. b e rZ e niSv ili,
saqarTvelos istor iis sak iTxebi, masale bi ist oriuli geograf iisaTvis, 199 0, gv. 632.
243
184
da guls-midgina R[merTma]n da madlman maT w[mi]d[a]Ta man da Helvyav xarkebiT sauravsa maTsa: Sevkriben karsa darbazisa C[ue]nisasa mRdelT-moZRuarni,
e[risTavT]-e[risTav]ni, erisTavni da y[ove]lTa HevTa zemoTa da quemoTa aznaurni, mecnierni sabWoTa saqmeTani da davsxeniT w[inaS]e C[ue]nsa. da wavikiTxeniT
maTnica da maTnica dawerilni da r[ome]li sityuis gebaQ iyo maT Soris, movismineT. da samarTlad ese gavigoneT, r[ome]l Helni amaTni mr[a]v[a]lni da
mtkiceni iyunes da C[ue]ngan maTi gatexaQ ara jer-iyo, da sulsa maT pirvelTa
mefeTasa ara davamZimebdiT. da Tumca opizarni unugeSiniscemod gagueSnes, igini
Sewuxdebodes, da ese C[ue]n bralad SevinaxeT.
da aw salocvelad mefobisa Cemisa da Svilisa Cemisa g[iorg]i kurapalatisa da
salocvelad sulsa maT pirvelTa mefeTasa esreT ganvage da davamtkice saqme maTi:
tyeni da zRvarni amaTni, viTa maT pirvelTa mefeTa dawerilTa sigelTa Sigan
uwerian, niSniT zRvarni; samxriT-samwyrisa wyali, viTa SavSeTisa wyalsa CaerTvis, da tixaris klde da qed-qedi viTa wavals; dasavliT _ eJuanTa qedi; da
CrdiloQT _ didubisa xerTvisi da saqaTmis kari, viTa qed-qedi wavals, didi qedi
erTkari. ese zRvarni mtkiceni arian mijnaZoroelTa zeda da qedsa ameriT araQ uc
saqme da sasarCloQ opizarTa, salesvelTa saTibisagan kide.
da amisda nacvlad, r[aQTa]mca opizarnica gulsavse vyven, salocvelad sulisa
Cemisa Tavsave Cemsa davaTmine: aviRe samamasaxlisoQsa samsaxureblisa C[ue]nisagan
barevani sofeli da mivec opizarTa satrapezod. da gardavswyuide maT Soris
sazidi da sarCeveli, r[aQT]a ese ornive w[mi]dani udabnoni mSuidobiT da uSfoTvelad iyunen da mefobasa Cemsa da Zesa Cemsa g[iorg]i kurapalatsa guilocviden da maT pirvelTa mefeTa maSenebelTa da SemwirvelTaca ulocviden, r[aQT]a
R[merTma]n, meoxebiTa maT w[mi]daTa mociqulTaQTa da maTda mimarT vedrebiTa
maT w[mi]daTa mamaTaTa, dResa mas gankiTxvisasa, ulxinos codvilsa sulsa Cemsa,
miHsnas s{a }s jelTagan saukuneTa.
aw, vinca hnaxoT brZanebaQ da sigeli ese C[ue]ni: SemdgomTa C[ue]nTa momavalTa
mefeTa, e[risTavT]-e[risTav]Ta, taoQsa da klarjeTisa tanuterTa da y[ove]lTa
HelisufalTa da saqmis moqmedTa, daumtkiceT da nuvin Hel-hyofT Slasa da Secvalebasa amissa!
da ukueTu vinme, rasaca Jamsa, raQca guari kaci, didi gina mcire, adges da amas
naqmarsa C[ue]nsa aqcevdes, ga-mca-urisxdebis mamaQ, Ze da suli w[mi]daQ. da esemca
w[mi]dani mociqulni arian mosajulni sulisa misisani dResa mas gankiTxvisasa. da
Cemni bralni misgan iZien R[merTma]n!
da Tq[ue]n, w[mi]d[a]o meufeo qarTlisa k[aTalikozo], da w[mi]dano mRvdelTmoZRuarno, ujuaro[biTa daumtkiceT]... 24 7
247
qar Tuli istoriul i sabuT ebis k orpusi, 1984, gv. 32-34.
185
`wesi da gangeba mefeT kurTxevisa~, `sigeli giorgi mefisa~
Tbilisis I saeklesio kreba (1178 w.)
Cvenamde moRweulia `sigeli giorgi
mefisa saqarTvelos eklesiisadmi~ (daTariRebulia 1177-1178 wlebiT). sigelSi nabrZanebia, rom afxazTa, qarTvelTa, ranTa, kaxTa da somexTa mefes giorgi
III-s, romelsac agreTve hqonda titulebi `SirvanSa~ da `SahanSa~, gaxelmwifebidan 21-e wels aujanyda Zmiswuli. SeTqmuleba seriozuli iyo, magram
igi CaaxSo: `cud qmna da daxsna~ man,
romelic `mravalmowyalea da ar aviwydeba Tavisi qmnileba~, e.i. ufalma RmerTma.
uflisadmi madlobis niSnad mefem gadawyvita raRac didi sikeTe mieniWebina
saqarTvelos eklesiisaTvis, `samadlobeli raA mca miemadleboda RmrTeebasa
missa~. mefem brZana `sadideblad Rmr-
nes da mogvaxsenes daWirvebuloba eklesiaTaA da ganryvnaA sasjulTa saqmeTaA~, 248 amitomac mefem RmerTis samadloblad krebis ganCineba aRasrula.
Cvens istoriografiaSi gamoTqmulia
mosazreba TiTqosda gasaWiris Jams, im
dros, roca mefes aujanyda Zmiswuli,
batoniSvili demna, saqarTvelos saeklesio moRvaweebma moiwvies kreba. ès
faqtobrivad sasuliero pirTa seriozuli gamosvla iyo samefo xelisuflebis
winaaRmdeg... samRvdeloeba Tavisi Zalauflebis gazrdas moiTxovda. saqarTvelos mefes sxva gamosavali ar hqonda,
iZulebuli gaxda daeTmo da krebis moTxovna Seuvalobis (ZiriTadad unda
vigulisxmoT sagadasaxado imuniteti)
Teebisa misisad da keTilad dacvisaTvis
mefobisa Cuenisa da sulierad xsnisaTvis
satanjulTaAsa, movigoneT eklesiaTa samefoAsa CuenisaTa yovlisa begarisa us-
aRdgenis Taobaze daekmayofilebina~. 249
sigeli ar iZleva aseTi gancxadebis
safuZvels. kreba Sedga ara ajanyebis
dros, aramed ajanyebis CaxSobis Sem-
amarTloAsa da daWirebulisagan xsnaA
da ganTavisuflebaA~. 248
radganac mefes surda RmrTisadmi Sesawiravi gaeRo ara romelime erTi an
ori eklesiis sasargeblod, aramed sazogadod saqarTvelos mTeli eklesiis samomavlo saWiroebis dasakmayofileblad,
amitomac gadauwyvetia moewvia saeklesio kreba, romelic daadgenda imJamad,
Tu ra saWiroebas iTxovda eklesia. mar-
deg. marTalia, SesaZlebelia romelime
kerZo sasuliero pirs monawileobac
mieRo ajanyebaSi, magram zogadad mTlian
eklesias ar SeeZlo da arc inebebda
mefis mterTa mxares dgomas, pretenziebis gacxadebas mefis gasaWirSi yofnis
Jams. mefe TviT eklesiis mier iyo nakurTxi da, maSasadame, dalocvil-dadgenilic. mefes gamefebis Jams mirons
cxebdnen, igi mironcxebuli iyo eklesi-
Tlac, aRniSnul wels Semdgara saeklesio kreba, romelsac gadauwyvetia eTxova
is mier, anu Tavisi mmarTvelobisas warmoadgenda RvTis madlis matarebels.
mefisaTvis eklesiaTa usamarTlo begarisagan gaTavisufleba. mefe krebis saxeliT ambobs: sasuliero pirebma `gvibrZa-
mefes sulieri mowiwebiT epyrobodnen
ara mxolod misi politikuri zedamdgomlobis, aramed misi cxebulobis, madlis-
248
qarTuli ist. sabuTebis korpusi, 1984, gv. 72;
249
iv. javaxiSvili, Txzulebani, t. VII, 1984, 110.
186
matareblobis gamo. mefisadmi
episkoposTa ìmerTa da amerTa~ Sekreba
sulieri mowiweba emsgavseboda kaTalikosis mimarT gamoxat-
did iSviaTobas warmoadgenda saqarTvelos eklesiis da, saerTod, saqarTvelos
ul sulier krZalulobas.
rogorc iTqva, mefem gama-
istoriaSi. msgavsi Sekreba xdeboda erTiani saqarTvelos saxelmwifos arsebo-
rjvebis Semdeg ineba samadloblad RvTisadmi wyalobis
gaReba eklesiis sasargeblod.
amis gamo moiwvia saeklesio
bisas didmniSvnelovani saxelmwifo, anda
saeklesio movlenis dros. magaliTad,
mironis kurTxevisas, mefis kurTxevisas.
msgavsi saeklesio krebis dros yoveli
kreba, sigelSi ar aris pirda-
eparqiis (samRvdelTmoZRvros) episkoposs
piri miTiTeba amisa, magram
sigelidan Cans, rom kreba mefis mier aris mowveuli. kre-
mikuTvneb uli hqonda Tavis i adgili
`jdomisa da dgomis~ wesis Sesabamisad.
eklesiaSi wirva-locvis, liturgia-
ba unda Semdgariyo samefo
karze da es unda yofiliyo
RvTismsaxurebis, SekrebaTa da oficialuri purobis drosac ki episkoposebsa
darbazi gafarToebuli saxiT,
`d idi wes iT~ , r omel zed ac
da samRvdelo pirebs erTmaneTis mimarT
nebismier adgilas dgomisa da jdomis
mowveulma saeklesio pirebma
ganixiles saeklesio sakiTxi,
u fl e ba ar a a qv T . a mJ a ma d p ir v el i
mRvdelmTavris, anu kaTalikos-patriar-
amitomac SeiZleba vuwodoT
saeklesio kreba. samefo kari
qis, marjvena pirvel adgilas unda dadges
mis Semdeg eklesiaSi pirveli upirate-
am droisaTvis TbilisSi iyo,
amitomac unda vifiqroT, rom
kreba TbilisSi Catarda. mas
si piri, es upiratesoba ganisazRvreba
wodebiTa (mitropoliti, mTavarepiskoposi da a.S.) da qirotoniiT (episkopos-
SeiZleba pirobiTad vuwodoT
Ta Soris is dadgeba pirvel adgilas,
`Tbilisis I saeklesio kreba~,
radganac TbilisSi Semdgomac
iqna mowveuli sxva krebebi,
xolo iqamde TbilisSi Catare-
romelsac ufro adre aqvs es wodeba
miniWebuli). Zvel dros upiratesoba
saqarTvelos eklesiaSi ganisazRvreboda ara piradi wodebriobis upirateso-
bul krebaTa Sesaxeb cnobebi
ara gvaqvs.
biT, aramed kaTedris pativis upiratesobiT. magaliTad, SesaZloa manglelsa
sigelS i
nabrZanebia:
`Sekrbes yovelni samefo A sa
da walkel episkoposebs Tanabari wodeba hqonodaT, magram mangleli upirates
Cuenisani monazonni da ebiskoposni imerni da amerni, kaTa-
adgi las un da damd gariyo misi kaTedrisadmi ZvelTaganve miniWebuli upi-
likozni, moZRvarni, da yovelni
meudabnoeni~... 25 0
ratesobis ZaliT. es asaxuli iyo Sesabamis dokumentebSi, romlis mixedviTac
sazo gadod u nda iTq vas,
rom sru liad saqa rTve los
isazRvreboda mRvdelmTavarTa Tu moweseTa adgili Sekrebebis dros.
250
qar Tuli istoriuli sab uTebis korpus i, 1984, gv. 72.
187
msgavsadve isazRvreboda adgili dgo-
da
mTav arep isko posi
(e. i.
misa da jdomisa samefo karze moxeleTa Soris. `darbazobis dros mxolod
mwuxris locvas mTavarepiskoposi aRasrulebda). mTavar-
gansazRvruls didebul moxeleTa jgufs
SeeZlo mefis winaSe mjdariyo, sxvebi
u n da m d ga r i y v ne n . am a s ga r d a am a T
Sorisac, visac jdomis ufleba hqonda,
zogs sasTaulis ufleba hqonda, zogni
episkoposi Zvel saqarTveloSi
e rqva
mxo lo d
im
mRvdelmTavars, romelic ijda
samTavros kaTedraze mcxeTaSi. mwuxrisas Semosili mTa-
usasTaulod unda msxdariyvnen, amis
Sesaxeb garkveuli, mtkice debuleba ar-
varepiskoposi Sesabamisi galobiTa da wesiT gaemarTebo-
sebobda, romelsac erqva `wesi jdomisa
da dgomisa~. 251
ivane javaxiSvili wers, rom jdomis
da mefis sasaxlisaken. sasaxleSi mTavarepiskoposi miiRebda mefis gvirgvins, skiptras,
uflebis mqone xelisufalni, Tavis mxriv,
porfirsa da bisons (es ori
ramdenime jgufad iyofodnen: `vazirebi
oqroWedil selebze isxdnen, danarCeni
didi xelisufalni Cveulebriv sajdomebze, magram ufrosi maTgani `sasTau-
ukanaskneli iyo mefis Sesamoseli). yovelive amas feSxumze dawyobilT miitandnen eklesiaSi da daasvenebdnen tra-
liT~, e.i. baliSze, umcrosni, albaT,
usasTaulod msxdaran. TavisTavad igulisxmeba, rom umaRlesi samRvdeloebis warmomadgenelni Tamaris droindel
pezze. samefo kandidati, didebulebi da sxvebi Rames sasaxleSi locviT gaaTenebdnen. meore dRes, diliT, Sesabamisi
darbazobaSiac monawileobas iRebdnen~. 252
`xelmwifis karis garigebis~ cnobiT,
nebismieri saxelmwifoebrivi sakiTxis
garkvevisa da gadaWris dros darbazobas
wesiT sasaxleSi eklesiidan
mividoda jvrism tvirTv eli,
romelic wesisamebr miesalmeboda samefo kandidats. es iyo
eswrebodnen ùmaRlesi samRvdeloeba,
kaTalikozisa da moZRvarTmoZRvris meTaurobiT da mniSvnelovani monastrebis
winamZRvarni~. 25 3
saqarTvelos mefisa da qarTuli ek-
niSani, romlis Semdegac es
ukanaskneli unda wasuliyo eklesiaSi, samefo kandidats win
miuZRoda zari, droSa, Subi,
Semdeg mihyvebodnen mTavard-
lesiis ierarqiis urTierTdamokidebuleba
sasuliero TvalsazrisiT kargad Cans
XIII s-iT daTariRebul dokumentSi,
iakoni, jvrismtvirTveli da
mandaturTuxucesi, ukan edgnen
ezoTuxucesi, CuxCeraxi, me-
romelsac ewodeba `wesi da gangeba mefeT
kurTxevisa~.
romelime Sesabamisi pirovnebis mefed
kurTxeva xdeboda wirvisas. mefis kurTx-
abjreTuxucesi, mas eWira mefis fari, laxti da qarqaSi,
ukan modioda laSqari. mefis
marjvniv idga amirspasalari,
evis wina dRiT, mwuxrisas, Seimosebo-
mas samefo xmali orive xe-
251
252
ist oriani da azmani, g v. 470. iv. j avaxiSv ili, T xzulebani, t VI, 1982, gv. 34;
iv. javax iSvili, Txzule bani, t. VII, 1984, gv. 181; 253 iqv e, gv. 182.
188
lze hqonda dasvenebuli. mis siaxloves
Sesabamis dros bisons aiRebdnen, gam-
idgnen amilaxori da meabjreTuxucesi.
m ef is ma r cx ni v i dg n en W y on d id el i
oitandnen sakurTxevlidan da miutandnen samefo kandidats taZarSi, sadac
episkoposi da aTabagi.
eklesiis karebTan mefes miegebebod-
igi ijda Tavis adgilas. mas orive muxlze dausvenebdnen bisons. igi adgeboda
nen kaTalikosebi (qarTlisa da afxazeTisa) da episkoposebi. afxazeTisa da
da bisoniT xelSi mividoda `sakaTalikoso taxtTan~ (es taxti, anu saydari
qarTlis kaTalikosTa Soris upiratesi
iyo es ukanaskneli, radganac igi qarTlis kaTalikosobasTan erTad agreTve iyo
sveticxovelSi amJamadac dgas). e.i. samefo kandidati mividoda kaTalikosTan da
etyoda _ `makurTxe, meufeo~, kaTali-
sruliad saqarTvelos patriarqic, amitomac igi miesalmeboda samefo kandi-
kosi dalocavda mas, gamoarTmevda bisons
da Tavis xeliT Caacmevda. Semdeg kan-
dats Sesabamisi sityvebiT. kandidati mdablad Tayvans scemda kaTalikoss, amis
didats miiyvandnen isev Tavis adgils.
wirvisas saxarebis wakiTxvis mom-
Semdeg kandidatis marjvena xels daiWerda qarTlis kaTalikosi, marcxena
devno kvereqsis Semdeg sakurTxevlidan
gamovidodnen afxazeTis kaTalikosi (anda
xels ki afxazeTis kaTalikosi, Seiy-
iSxneli) da mTavarepiskoposi. mohkidebd-
vandnen eklesiaSi da daayenebdnen Sesa-
nen mefes xels, rogorc zemoT iyo aRniS-
bamis adgilze, romelsac `samefo adgili~ erqva (sveticxovelSi es adgili
nuli, da daayenebdnen Sua eklesiaSi, aq
mefes samjer unda eca Tayvani sakurTx-
iyo samxreTis kedelTan, sakaTalikoso
saydris siaxloves. bolo wlebamde aq
evlisaTvis, Semdeg Seiyvandnen aRsavlis kariT sakurTxevelSi, daayenebdnen
id ga marm ari los sv ete bian i s ame fo
trapezis win. aq mefe muxls moiyrida,
Cardaxi, romelic moSales restavratorebma XX s-is 70-8 0-ian wlebSi). Tu
anu daiCoqebda qarTlis kaTalikosis,
e.i. saqarTvelos patriarqis win, romelic
raime mizezis gamo wirvas ver eswreboda afxazeTis kaTalikosi, misi adgili
aseve am droisaTvis Sesuli iyo sakurTxevelSi. trapezis win daCoqil mefes
unda daeWira iSxnel an Wyondidel
episkoposs, anda mTavarepiskoposs. kan-
yvela episkoposi Tavze daafarebda Tavis
omfors, jvars dawerda kaTalikosi da
didatis eklesiaSi Sesvlis Semdeg
iw-
iwyebda umTavres locvas, romlis war-
yeboda wirva. jer, cxadia, kveTa iwye-
moTqmis Semdegac samefo kandidati ukve
boda: ìwyon aRmokveTa sefesa~. 254 kveTa
sruldeboda patara trapezze, romelsac samkveTlo ewodeba, kveTis Semdeg
nakurTxi mefe iyo. kaTalikosi ambobda
locvas: `saRmrTo madli, romeli yovladve uZlurebaTa CuenTa hkurnebs da
Sesawiri nakveTi sefiskveri _ feSxumiT
da Rvino _ barZimiT unda gadaesvenebi-
naklulebasa Cuensa aRavsebs ganaCinebs
RmrTis moSiSsa [aq iTqmoda kandidatis
naT did trapezze, romelzec, rogorc
saxeli] ersa da samefosa amas zeda
aRiniSna, dasvenebuli iyo samefo Sesa-
mefed-mefed da gareSeartyams saRmrTosa
moseli bisoni, amitomac kveTis Semdeg
Zalsa missa, vilocoT yovelTa, raTa
254
wes i da gangeba mefeTa kurTxev isa, qarTuli s amarTlis Zegle bi, t. II, 19 65, gv. 51.
189
daimkvidros mis Tana madlman yovlad
255
msaxurTuxucesi, `Semdgomad xelosanTa
wmidisa sulisaman~,
xalxi pasuxobda
`kirie leison~ sam gzis, kaTal ikosic
da uxeloTa, darbaiserTa sruliadTa~
marTebda Tayvaniscema. 256 ase, samefo sa-
aRniSnul locvas samjer waikiTxavda.
amis Semdeg kaTalikosi aiRebda samefo
gvirgvins da daadgamda Tavze mefes Sesabamisi locviT, Semdeg aiRebda porfirs da Caacmevda (Semoaxuravda) mefes,
mosliT Semosili mefe 3 dRis manZilze
unda mjdariyo taxtze (e.i. gvirgviniT
da porfiriT).
aqedan Cans, rom ZvelqarTuli wesis
Tanaxmad, romelic mtkiced iyo daculi
Semdeg aiRebda skiptras da miscemda
mefes marjvena xelSi, amis Semdeg mefes
saq arTvel oSi, vidre luars ab II -is
Semdgom rostom-xanamde, eklesiis kurTx-
daayenebdnen trapezis marjvniv. gundi
ityoda axali mefis mravalJamiers. ziarebisas jer mRvdelmTavrebi eziarebod-
ev is miu Reb lad saq arT vel oSi me fe
taxtze ver avidoda da `mefis~ wodebas
ver miiRebda. samefos didebulTa Soris
nen, Semdeg mRvdlebze win mefes aziarebd-
upirvelesad iTvlebodnen afxazeTisa da
nen, wirva ase mTavrdeboda. sakurTxevlidan gamosvlis Semdeg mefes xmals
Seartyamda amirspasalari. eklesiidan
sa saxl emd e me fes mia cil ebdn en
qarTlis kaTalikosebi, Wyondideli da,
albaT, moZRvarT-moZRvaric, rogorc es
zemomoyvanili sabuTidan da `xelmwifis
karis garigebidan~ Cans. aseTi viTarebis
mRvdelmTavrebi, marjvena xeli mefisa
eWira qarTlis kaTalikoss, marcxena ki
afxazeTis kaTalikoss (an Wyondidels,
an iSxnels), aseve Sehyvebodnen samefo
gamo ar migvaCnia sworad gancxadeba
i mi sa , T i Tq os d a m ef e g io r gi I I I- s
gasaWiris dros aujanyda eklesia. eklesia yovelTvis mefis erTguli, mefesTan
palataSi, miiyvandnen samefo taxtTan
da dasvamdnen taxtze. taxtze ayvanis
Semdeg axal mefes pirvelad Tayvans
scemda dedofali, Semdeg kaTalikosebi,
erTad TanammarTveli iyo saqarTvelos
saxelmwifosi. amiT madlierma mefem TbilisSi mowveuli ganxiluli krebis daxmarebiT udidesi sikeTe mianiWa saqarTve-
Wyondideli, aTabagi, mandaturTuxucesi, amirspasalari, meWurWleTuxucesi,
los eklesias, kerZod ki, gaaTavisufla
usamarTlo begarisagan.
255
qar Tuli s amarTl is Zeg lebi, t . II, 1965, gv.. 52;
256
iqv e, gv. 53.
190
1177. sigeli giorgi mefisa saqarTvelos eklesiisadmi
[teqsti]
q. saxeliTa R[mr]TisaQTa, gi[orgi]sagan, bagratunianisa nebiTa R[mr]TisaQTa
afxazTa, qarTvelTa, ranTa, kaxTa da somexTa [mefisa, Sar]vanSaQ [da SahanSaQ da
yovli]sa aRmosavleTisa da dasavleTisa [flobiT]mpyro[be]lisa. welsa mefobisa Cuenisa ka -sa. odes birebiTa da gan[Zra]xviTa eSmakeulTa, SeiTqunes vieTnime
mefo[b]isa Cuenisa didebulni da aznaurni orgulobisa CuenisaT[uis] da Zmiswuli
Cueni gaguiyenes da mravali Wiri da [ga]nsacdeli aRguidgines, gina mravalmowyalebaman [da] ardaviwyebulebaman qmnulebisa misisaman cudqmna amaTi ganZraxvaQ da
SeTqmulebaQ maTi da dahHsna [yo]velni Roneni maTni da ganabnivna yovelnive,
zogni sp[arse]Ts Sina sikudiliT da gar[dax]uewiTa da r[ome]lnime Cue[nsa] samefosa Sina ferHTa queSe CuenTa dascna; Cuengan amisa k[ual] msgavsi samadlobeli
raQmca miemadleboda R[mr]Teebasa missa. gana, sadidebelad R[mr]Teebisa misisad
da keTilad dac[vi]saTuis mefobisa Cuenisa da sulierad HsnisaTuis satan[j]velTaQsa,
movigoneT eklesiaTa samefoQsa Cue[nisaTa] yovlisa begrisa usamarTloQsa da
daWirebulisagan HsnaQ da ganTavisuflebaQ. da amisve mizezisaTuis Sekrbes yovelni
samefoQsa Cuenisa monazonni da ebiskoposni : imerni da amerni, k[aTaliko]zi,
moZRuari da yovelni meudabnoeni da maTca guibrZanes da moguaHsenes daWirebulobaQ eklesiaTaQ da ganryunaQ sasjuloTa saqmeTaQ. amisTuis ganvaCineniT kacni
yovelgan da ganvageT gulsmodgined SekazmvaQ da ganTavisuflebaQ w[mi]daTa R[mr]Tisa
eklesiaTaQ da glaxakTaQ, r[ome]li TuiT dawer[ili][...]
I-II kefebis marcxena kideze gaswvriv teqstis xeliT miwerilia:
[q . Cu enisa sulisagan R[mr]TisaA saqme] esre gaguiwesebia, viTa aqa
sweria da viTa monastrisa wessa hmarTebs, egre daguiWiravs da yoveli
u samarTloA b egari agiu K[snia]. 2 5 7
257
qar Tuli istoriul i sabuT ebis k orpusi, 1984, gv. 71-72.
191
anisis `dawerili~
anisis Sekreba (1218 w.)
erTi saeklesio Sekreba mowveul iqna
bazarTan saqarTvelosa da somxeTze gav-
qalaq anisSi, saqarTvelos mefis brZanebiT. somxeTSi daviT aRmaSeneblamdec
liT. mxolod monRolebis dros, Crdilo eT is ò qro s urd os aga n~ da cv is
arsebobda qarTuli eklesiis mrevli,
mizniT, samxreTis urdos es gzebi jer
es mrevli iseTi mravalricxovani da
Zlieri iyo, rom maT TavianTi saepisko-
Cauketavs, Semdgom ki ufro samxreTiT
gadauwevia. somxeTi monRolebamde ze-
pos oebic
m oa R n iS n u l d a s x va m iz e z Ta
hqond aT. es ukan asknel ni,
g am o
cxadia, Sediodnen qarTuli eklesiis
iurisdiqciaSi. Cvens Zvel sabuTebSi Se-
ekonomikurad Zlier, ayvavebul qveyanas
warmoadgenda. mis savaWro da adminis-
monaxulia somxeTis zogierTi qarTve-
traciul centrebSi qarTvelebic cxov-
li episkoposis saxeli samwysos Sesa-
robdnen. Crdilo somxeTis periferieb-
bamisad. esenia: `mitropoliti somxeTi-
Si ki qarTvelebi mkvidr mosaxleobas
sa~, àneli~, `kareli~, `valaSkerte-
warmoadgendnen. saqme is iyo, rom IX-
li~, `dadaSneli~, amaT garda, arsebobda CvenTvis ucnobi saepiskoposoebic.
X ss-Si gaZlierda da aRdga somxeTis
erTiani samefo, romelmac SeZlo im
rogor moxvda qarTuli mosaxleoba
droisaTvis daSlili saqarTvelos mrava-
so mx eTS i? so mxe Ti sa erT aSo ri so
savaWro gzebze mdebareobda. monRolebis
li mxaris Tavis SemadgenlobaSi Seyvana, cxadia, qarTuli mosaxleobiT. ma-
Semosevamde es savaWro gzebi bizan-
galiTad, yarsis, anu karis, dadaSnisa
tiasa da evropas aerTebda aRmosavlur
da valaSkertis qarTuli saepiskopo-
192
soebi qarTuli mosaxleobiT dasaxle-
nen, amitomac unda vifiqroT, rom 1218
bul miwebze mdebareobdnen. es qarTu-
wels anisSi Catarda saeklesio Sekre-
li mosaxleoba VI-X ss-Si jer sparsTa, Semdgom bizantielTa da arabTa mier
ba, romlis ganaCeni Tavis xelmoweriT
daamtkica saqarTvelos patriarqma da
somxuri eklesiis uzomod gaZlierebis
Tavis saxeliT sajarod gamoaqveyna igi,
gamo gadaiqca mrevlad somxuri eklesiisa. es procesi qarTul eklesias uyura-
amoakveTina erT-erTi qarTuli eklesiis kedelze.
dRebod ar dautovebia, Sesaferisi mo-
1910 wlis zafxulSi anisis gaTxre-
mentis dadgomisTanave daaarsa am mxareSi qarTuli saepiskoposoebi, riTac
bis dros niko mars upovia, qvebze amoWrili qarTuli asomTavruli didi war-
mkvidri qarTuli mosaxleobis nawili
wera. `mkvidrno amis qalaqisano qarTvel-
gadaarCina gasomxebis aSkara safrTxes.
amito mac unda iTqvas, rom sam xreT
no!~ _ mimarTavs patriarqi anisis qarTul
samwysos, n. marisa da sxva zogierTi
saqarTveloSi ara somxuri mosaxleoba
mecnieris azriT, es `qarTvelebi~ Tur-
`qarTveldeboda~ qalkedonitobis miRebiT da qarTuli eklesiis mrevlad gada-
me sinamdvileSi qarTvelebi ar yofilan,
aramed somxebi, oRond marTlmadide-
qceviT, aramed ZvelqarTuli mosaxle-
blebi. rogorc sxvaganac mravalgzis
oba, iqamde nawilobriv armenizebuli
somxuri eklesiis mrevlad gadaqcevis
aRiniSna, aseTi midgoma araTu arasworia, aramed araeTikuricaa, radganac Seu-
g a mo ,
Se c v -
racxyofs imJamindeli aniseli qarTve-
lisTanave daubrunda mSobliur qarTu-
li qristianebis sulebsa da xsovnas.
li eklesiis wiaRs.
es `qarTvelebi~ iyvnen ara `qalkedoni-
p o li t i k u ri k l i ma t i s
anisSic mravalricxovani qarTveli
ti somxebi~, anda `qalkedoniani somxe-
mosaxleoba cxovrobda Tavisi qarTuli
eklesiebiTa da saepiskoposoTi. mraval
bi~, aramed namdvili qarTvelebi, rogorc
e Tn ik u ra d , is e k u lt ur u li Tv al -
axal eklesiasac aSenebdnen XIII s-is
sazrisiT. isini qarTvelebi rom ar yo-
d as a wyi s Si . a m a x a li ek l es i e bi s
sakurTxeblad da aniseli morwmuneeb-
filiyvnen eTnikurad da mxolod konfesiuri kuTvnilebis TvalsazrisiT yo-
is saqmeTa Sesaswavlad mcxeTidan somx-
filiyvnen qarTuli eklesiis wevrebi,
e Ti s yo fi l de da q al aq Si C as ul a
saqarTvelos kaTalikos-patriarqi eti-
maT Sesaxeb aRniSnavdnen kidec, rom
isini arian `sarwmunoebiT qarTvelebi~,
fane. mas 1218 wels ganuxilavs anisis
Tumca ki aseTi termini xelovnuria da
samRvdeloTa da mrevls Soris wamoWrili sadavo sakiTxi. radganac es sa-
arc gvxvdeba Zvel ZeglebSi, maSin, roca
termini `sarwmunoebiT somexi~ mraval-
kiTxi saeklesio iyo da uSualod exe-
gzis gvxvdeba.
boda sasuliero pirebs, unda vifiqroT,
rom Sedga sagangebo kreba samRvde-
1218 wlamde odnav adre, rogorc
iv. javaxiS vilma g amoikv lia, an isis
loebisa, romelSic patriarqTan erTad
qarTvel xucesebs gaudidebiaT is mis-
misi Tanmxlebi da adgilobrivi, agreTve
sxva sasuliero pirebi, monawileobd-
acemeli, rac maT ekuTvnodaT saeklesio wesebis Sesrulebis Semdeg. isini
193
gvirgvinis kurTxevisa da micvalebu-
res – mrevls: `mkuidrno amis qala-
lis wesis agebisaTvis 100 dramas Txoulobdnen. gaudidebiaT sxva misacemel-
qisano qarTvelno, romelica ... igi pirvelad didad pativ cemdiT, mRvdelTagan
ic. amas gaumwvavebia urTierToba samwysosa da samRvdeloTa Soris. 1218 wels,
gixms locvaA da wirvaA, nu gewyinebis
maTTvis Zalisaebri misacemeli. ufro-
roca etifane kaTalikosi anisSi CabrZanebula, qarTuli eklesiebis sakurTx-
sad mxiarulebiT miscemdiT, Tvinier
daWirvebisa, `rameTu mxiarulebiT mis-
evlad `safiqrebelia, rom piradad TviT
kaTalikoss anisSi Casvlis miznad imdenad axali eklesiebis kurTxeva ar
acemeli uyvars ufalsa~ da Tqven giyvarden viTarca mamani sulierni da maT
uyvardiT viTarca Svilni sulierni.
hqonia, ramdenadac am atexili uTanxmoebis garCeva da mogvareba~. 300
locvasa nurc Tqven daakldebiT da nuca
Tqven, yovelsa zeda ufrosad saRmr-
etifane kaTalikoss, rogorc aRiniSna, gamoukvlevia sakiTxi da ganCine-
ToA igi siyvaruli erTmaneTisaA moigeT, da amiT mieciT sasurvo saRmrTo-
bac miuRia: ìtyvis xmaA saRmrToA: usasyidlod migiRebies, usasyidloT mis-
Ta mcnebaTa~. 301
etifane kaTalikoss da masTan er-
cemdiT~, mimarTavs igi anel xucesebs.
Tad saeklesio krebasac daudgeniaT mis-
àra getyviT ukvdavi RmerTi: ra mome-
acemelis odenobis samjer Semcireba. 302
ciT me im madlis safasurad, rac Cemgan miiReT? Tu Cemgan usasyidloT mi-
es 33 tfilur dramaze cota meti yofila. gardacvlilis ojaxidan xucess See-
iReT, arc Tqven unda gayidoT locva
eris mimarT~.
Zlo kidev waeRo erTi Solti Zroxis
tyavi. es misacemeli mTel saqarTvelo-
àw, sasono Cemno anelno xucesno,
Si wesad yofila dadgenili. 303
nu iqnebiT dasabrkolebel sityuaT da
nuca gardaxdebiT mociqulT mcenebasa,
etifane netar kaTalikoss anisel
qarTvelTa saqme keTilad mougvarebia
cudisa da warmavalisaTvis~ 301 _ daariga patrirqma erTi mxare _ samRvde-
da, cxadia, axal qarTul eklesiaTa
kurTxeviT saRmrTo madls gadascemda
loeba, magram iqve mimarTa meore mxa-
qarTul savaneebs somxeTSi.
300
302
iv. javaxiSvili, Txzule bani, g v. VI, gv. 34 8; 301 qar Tuli s amarTlis Zegle bi, III, 1970 , gv. 154;
iv. javax iSvili, VI, gv. 380; 303 iqv e, gv. 351.
194
[dawerili etifane kaTalikozisa anel xucesTa
sargos ganwesebis Sesaxeb] [1218 w.]
[sruli teqsti]
ityuis HmaQ saRmrToQ: “usasyidlod migiRies, usasyidlod miscemdiT”. ese
igi ars, getyus RmerTi ukvdavi: Cemda raQme gicemies madlisa misTuis, romeli
Cemgan miiReT/ Tquenca hyiddiT didsa madlsa Cemgan usyidulsa ukeTu me usasyidlod momicemies, arca Tquengan jer-ars syidaQ locvaTa erisa mimarT.
aw, sasono Cemo anelno xucesno, nu iqnebiT dasabrkolebel sityuaT da nuca
gardaHdebiT mociqulT mcnebasa, cudisa da warmavalisaTu[i]s.
yovlad uwys[o] ars aRebaQ Tquenganca gu[i]rgu[i]nTa kurTxevisaTu[i]s asisa
dramisa... [a]rsT Zali edvas, puri aWamos.
egreTve mkudrisaTu[i]s, romeli Wirs... ufro SesWirdebis misisa sulisaQ.
egdenive asissa tfilurisa mieces da... puri aWamos da sxuaQ waRebaQ Zalisaebrad.
yovelive misacemeli mR[delTa ubrkol]ebeli iyvn Tquenda mosacemelad.
mku[i]drno amis qalaqisano qarTvelno, r...ca... [igi] pirvelad didad pativ -cemdiT, mRdelTa gan giHms locvaQ da wirvaQ. nu gewyinebis m aTTu[i]s
Za[li]saebri misacemeli. ufrosad mxiarulebiT miscemdiT, Tuinier daWirebisa,
rameTu “mxia[r]ulebiT misacemeli uy[u]ars ufalsa”.
da Tquen giyuarden viTarca mamani sulierni da maT uyuardiT v[iTarca]
Svilni sulierni.
locvasa nuca Tquen daakldebiT da nuca Tquen. yovelsa zeda ufrosad saRmrToQ [igi] siyuaruli erTmeneTisaQ moigeT da amiT mieciT sasurvo saRmrToTa
mcnebaTaQ.
ese me, etifanes kaTolikozsa CemiTa HeliTa damiweria, odes anis[s] eklesiani
vakurTxen.
tfiluri asi drama igi iyos: dangi erTi g mieces da zroxis tyavi, romel
erTob wagiRia aqamdis, aw sawiravadve miscemdiT Tu[i]To Solts.
da Cuen saeklesioTa wesTagan rad SevicvalebiT/ vinca ese Cemi ga[ge]buli
Secvalos, ar... brZanebaQ RmrTisagan da misTa wmidaTagan qoronikonsa Dlh. 30 4
304
qar Tuli s amarTlis Zegle bi, III, 1970 , gv. 154.
195
SiomRvimis `ganCineba~
SiomRvimis saeklesio kreba (XIII s-is 40-iani wlebi)
XIII s-is 40-ian wlebSi Semdgara saeklesio kreba, romelsac ganuxilavs SiomRvimis sakiTxi, amitomac SeiZleba pirobiTad am krebas `SiomRvimisa~ vuwodoT.
mTavarepiskoposi saba moixseniebs am krebas da amtkicebs krebis ganCinebas, igi
wers: `viTa wmidasa krebasa da wmidasa
mamamTavarsa Cuensa arsenis qristes mier
qarTlisa kaTalikossa ganuCenia bWobiTa
da didiTa mamamTavarTa da moZRuarTa
CuenTa xeliT-werilni... daumtkicebian,
meca glaxaki: qarTlis mTavarepiskoposi
saba xelis weriT vamtkiceb~. 305
krebis gadawyvetileba ganCinebis saxiT Camouyalibebia arsen kaTalikozs,
romelsac kanonis Zala miecemoda sxvadasxva saero da sasuliero pirTa `damtkicebis~ Semdeg.
SiomRvimes saqarTvelos monasterTa
Soris gansakuTrebuli adgili eWira imiT,
rom misi sameurneo sistema damoukidebuli iyo qarTlis sakaTalikososagan.
amiT gamoixateboda misi gansakuTrebuloba, sulierad ki, cxadia, qarTuli
eklesiis nawils warmoadgenda da mis
yovel `sulier saqmes~ ganagebda saqarTvelos sapatriarqos mRvdelmTavari,
romelsac agreTve mwignobarTuxucesi
vaziris wodeba hqonda xelmwifis karze.
arseni kaTalikosi krebis xsenebul
ganCinebaSi wers: `viTa didsa da mefeTa
Soris sanatrelsa daviTs eneba... mwignobarTuxucesi vaziri monazoni jdes
da mamaA memRime sulierTa saqmeTa maTTda
ganagebdes... ar uc saqme mRuimesa Tana
arca qarTlisa kaTalikozTa, Tvinier
locvisa da kurTxevisagan, arca episkoposTa, arca vis sxvasa episkopozTa, arca
mTavarTa visme~. 306
305
qar Tuli samarTlis Zegleb i, III, 1970, gv. 161;
yovel monastersa Tu sofels evaleboda raime gamosaRebis gaReba sakaTalikosos sasargeblod. aseTi valdebulebisagan SiomRvimis monasteri gaTavisuflebuli iyo daviT aRmaSeneblis anderZis
Tanaxmad, valdebuleba am monasters
mxolod mefeTa mimarT hqonda, kerZod,
es yofila Semdegi movaleoba: òdes
muxrans viyvneT, wmidisa SioAs xatsa
SegvamTxvivnen, sami sefiskveri, erTi
filas sazedaSe da farCiTa kapari gvievlogion, mTavarmamaman memRvimeman moiRos
juari misi, mas gvaamboron~. 307
e.i. rodesac mefe mividoda muxranis
sasaxleSi, SiomRvimis berebi valdebulni
iyvnen miebrZanebinaT mefesTan wmida Sios
xati, romelsac igi emTxveoda, aseve
unda mierTmiaT sami sefiskveri da filiT (Cans, fialiT) sazedaSe Rvino, kaparTan erTad, Semdeg monastris winamZRvars mTavarmRvimels, mefisaTvis saamborod unda miewodebina jvari. sul es
iyo monastris movaleoba. am movaleobis garda, mas aravis mimarT araviTari
valdebuleba ar gaaCnda, arc kaTalikosTa, arc episkoposTa da sxva mTavarTa
mimarT. monastris am ekonomiur-materialuri valdebulebis ucvleloba daadastura gansaxilvelma saeklesio krebam, magram amasTanave aRiniSna monastris sxva movaleobac _ es iyo sulieri
movaleoba. es iyo `locva mefeTaTvis~
da kaTalikos-patriarqis saxelis moxsenieba liturgiis dros da, cxadia, mefeTaTvis wirva-locvebis Catareba: `locvaA
wmi daTa mefe TaA z eda- ac d a Ja mniswirobani, viTa ZuelTagan... ukueTu
Cven maTni moRvaweni viyvneT, saxelsa
306
iqv e, gv. 160.
196
Cuensa moixsenebdnen pirvelad~, 308 _ wers
arsen kaTalikosi krebis ganCinebaSi.
Tavis anderZSi daviT aRmaSenebeli SiomRvimisadmi werda: `mefeTaTvis locva
aRasrulon viTa TviT werilni wmidani
umoZRvreben~. 30 7
marTalia, daviT aRmaSenebeli Tavis
anderZSi wers: àrca qarTlisa kaTalikozisa saqme ars mRvimesa zeda, arca
vis sxvisa episkoposisa, arca zveri,
arca mefeTa, arca muxranisa mgeTa~, 307
magram iqve sazRvravs, rom saqarTvelos sapatriarqos episkoposi, im dros
bediel-alaverdeli da mwignobarTuxucesi svimoni, unda yofiliyo SiomRvim is m on as tr i s sa qm eT a m eu rv e, e .i .
zedamxedveli. svimonis Semdeg ki es
saqmeni momdevno mwignobarTuxucesebs evalebodaT: àw svimon bediel-alaverdelsa
iyos Sevedrebul raca saqme da sauravi
maTi iyos, igi iyvofidis, romelsa Cuen
ver miviwineT da Semdgomad missa Tu
missa adgilsa amiTve wesiT sxvaA mwignobarTuxucesi iyos, igi iurvides~. 307
maSasadame, eklesiis administracia marTavda SiomRvimes, oRondac mwignobarTuxucesis xeliT. SiomRvimes samefo ojaxis
gansakuTrebuli pativiscema imiT daumsaxurebia, rom es monasteri misi erTguli yofila tradiciulad, kerZod ki, daviT
aRmaSeneblisaTvis didi samsaxuri gauwevia Sinaur mterTan omis dros.
rogorc iTqva, SiomRvimis monastris
marTva mwignobarTuxuces episkopossa da
lavris mamasaxliss evalebodaT. es mamasaxlisi monastris berebis mier wmida
Sios saflavze wilisyriT unda yofiliyo gamorCeuli.
`daviT aRmaSenebeli SiomRvimis monastrisadmi 1123 w. boZebul anderZSi
wers: Tu mamasaxlisi da winamZRvari,
`miicvalos, viTa TviT wesi ars mis
winamZRvrisa Sios saflavsa zeda wilgdebaA, amiT sxuaA ganaCinon, Cuensa darbazsa moiyvanon da Cven argani movaxsenoT da SevvedroT monasteri~. 309
aTonis qarTvelTa monasterSi winamZRvris gamorCeva scodniaT Sua wirvis
dros sakurTxevelSi, trapezze, gamosarCev kandidatTa Soris wilgdebiT, SiomRvimeSi ki sakurTxevlis magier Sio
mRvimelis saflavi yofila wilgdebis
adgilad miCneuli. `cxadia, wilgdebis
mosawyobad winaswar erTad Seyril ZmaTa `ganzraxva~ da kandidatebis dasaxelebis dros mTeli krebulis èrTneboba~ iqneboda saWiro. aseTi nebiT dayenebuli mamasaxlisi kanonierad `gamorCeuli~ winamZRvari iyo da sikvdilamde
ùcvalebelad~, e.i. Seucvlelad unda
yofiliyo. misi gadayeneba da Secvla
mxolod im gansakuTrebul SemTxvevaSi
SeiZleboda, Tu is mwvalebeli, e.i. eretikosi gamodgeboda, anda `monastris
orguloba, anu mefeTa Ralati da rjulis Secodeba~ aRmoaCndeboda~, 310 _ wers
iv. javaxiSvili SiomRvimis monastris
tipikonis patara nawyvetze dayrdnobiT,
romelic T. Jordaniam gamoaqveyna `SiomRvimis sabuTebSi~.
saqarTvelos patriarqi, anu qarTlis
kaTalikosi movale iyo yofiliyo àRmsrulebeli~ SiomRvimis monastris mimarT arsebuli dadgenilebebisa, amitomac
werda saeklesio krebis ganCinebaSi SiomRvimis Seuvalobis Sesaxeb arseni kaTalikozi: `me, glaxaki arseni qarTlisa
kaTalikozi maTi... aRmsrulebeli var~. 311
saeklesio krebam XIII s-is 40-ian
wlebSi kidev erTxel daamtkica daviT
aRmaSeneblis anderZi SiomRvimis monastris mimarT.
qar Tuli istoriul i sabuT ebis k orpusi, 1984, I, gv. 58, an derZi daviT mefisa mRvimisadmi, 1123/
1124 wlebi; 308 qar Tuli samarTlis Zegleb i, III, gv. 160; 309 iv. javax iSvili, VII, 1984, gv. 7 3; 310
iqve , gv. 7 4; 311 Zeg l., III, gv. 160;
307
197
[ganCineba saeklesio krebisa
SiomRvimis Seuvalobis Sesaxeb]
[XIII s-is 40-iani w.]
...[ese viTa] zemoT daguiweria, me glaxaksa arsen qarTlisa kaTalikozsa
wame[biTa]... [qar]Tli[sa] ebiskopozTaTa wmidisa udabnoQsa mRDmisaTDs... da
ubrZanebia Cuen yovelTa Semdgomad maTsa... RuwaQ da zrunvaQ mamaTa memRuimeTa
maTTa, ...[dawer]ili da dawyevaQ... me, glaxaki arseni qarTlisa kaTalikozi
maT[i]... aRmasrulebeli var... yovliTa zemoT daguiweria ara...
viTa didsa da mefeTa Soris sanatrelsa daviTs eneba... kma ars wmidisa amis
udabnoQsaTuis, da maTni RmrTiv-gDirgDnosani mefeni da mouravad, viTa igi masve
Sina sweria gaCeniTave ni... [mwignoba]rTuxucesi vaziri monazoni jdes, da mamaQ
memRuime sulierTa saqmeTa maTTa [ganagebdes]...
ar uc saqme mRuimesa Tana arca qarTlisa kaTalikozTa, Tuinier locvisa da
kurxevisagan, [arca] ebiskopozTa, arca vis sxuasa ebiskopozsa, arca mTavarsa
visme.
da ars... mwer locvaQ wmidaTa mefeTaQ zeda-ac; da Jamisawirobani, viTa
ZueliTgan... ukueTu Cuen maTni moRuaweni viyuneT, saxelsa Cuenisa moiHsenebden
pirvelad... [moiH]senebden.
da vinc es dawerili da gagebuli wmidasa udabnosa mRuimisasa Seucvalos...
[uw]indeli wmidisa mamamTavrisa iovanesi qarTlisa kaTalikozisa, anu oqropiri
qarTlisa kaTalikozisa, anu gabriel... [da rao]denni sxuani SemdgomiTi-Semdgomad sxenan, HeliT-werilni sanatrelTa... wmidisa mamamTavrisa meliqizedekisi vin
Seicvalos, amas yovelsa Sen... maT sanatreliTa HeliTa damtkicebuli, gina
didisa daviTis anderZ[i da] siglebi maTi... Secvalebul yos, hqrisxavs RmerTi...
krulia qristes RmrTisa mier... amen.
me, arsen qarTlisa kaTalikozman CemiTa HeliTa davwere yoveli ese simtkice.
da saxeni mtkice myofelni [akurTx]nes RmerTman da wmidaman deda-qalaqman.
sxva xeliT mxedrulad:
[ese], viTa wmidasa k rebasa da wmidasa mamaTamTavarsa Cuensa arsenis
qristes mier qarTlisa kaTalikozsa ganuCenia bWob iTa da didTa mamamTavarTa da moZRuarTa CuenTa KeliT-werilni... daumtk icebian, meca glaxaki: qarTlis mTavarep isk op ozi sab a Kelis-weriT davamtk iceb... 3 1 2
312
198
saeklesio krebis `moxseneba mefisadmi~
mcxeTis saeklesio kreba (1263 w.)
1925 wels g. gozaliSvils aRmouCe-
_ sasuliero pirTa Rirsebis Sesabamisi
nia odesRac saqarTvelos sapatriarqos
(sakaTalikosos) arqivSi daculi piri
saeklesio krebis dadgenilebisa, romelic
ivane javaxiSvilis varaudiT, SeiZleba
XIII s-isac iyos. 313
pativiscemiT mopyrobis sakiTxs.
monRolTa usastikesi batonobis dros
winaT Rirsebisa da pativiscemis sagani
axla mtris veragobis da siuxeSis wyalobiT Rirsebaayrili da dacemuli iyo.
saqarTvelos sakaTalikosos arqivi
Zvelad Cvens saeklesio dedaqalaq mcxeTaSi unda yofiliyo, patriarqis karze.
aRniSnuli sabuTi warmoadgens 1263 wlis
axlo drois saeklesio krebis moxsene-
dapyrobil qveyanaSi sarwmunoebas da
sasuliero pirebs ukve RirsebiT aRarc
mTavroba da aRarc dabeCavebuli, usasod da ulukmapurod darCenili xalxi
epyroboda. amas damatebia mefe ulu
ba-dadgenilebas saqarTvelos mefis laSas Ze daviTisadmi. am sabuTSi naxsenebia
mcxeTa, viTarca guli da centri qarTuli
eklesiisa: `pirveli aris Tavi sjulisa
da eklesiaTaA mcxeTa~. 314 amitomac unda
vivaraudoT, rom 1263 wlis kreba mcxeTaSi Catarda da mas `mcxeTis saekle-
daviTis `sibereSi~ dawyebuli qmedeba,
mas saeklesio mamulebis sxva pirebze
ga da ce ma d au wy ia , ra sa c, c xa di a,
`saepiskoposoTa~, monasterTa da eklesiaTa `rRveva~ _ e.i. maTi ekonomikuri
safuZvlis gamocla mohyolia.
eklesias araTu saqarTvelos samefo
sio kreba~ vuwodeT.
rogorc aRniSnuli iyo, kanonier saeklesio krebebs saqarTveloSi (rogorc
bizantiaSi) mefe iwvevda. da igi mis
karze, ufro metad, TbilisSi an sxva
Sesabamisi drois mefis sadgom-samyofelSi
tardeboda. aRniSnuli kreba mefes ar
xelisufleba, monRolebic ki sifrTxiliT
epyrobodnen, saerTod, RvTismsaxurebs
monRolebi SeRavaTs uwevdnen. ùkve 1254
wlis sayovelTao aRwerisas, rogorc
wyaroebi erTxmad miuTiTeben, monRolebs
eklesia da misi msaxurni sagadasaxado
davTarSic ar SeutaniaT, qarTveli Jam-
mouwvevia, Cans, igi TviT saeklesio xel mZ R v an e lo b a s m ou w ve v i a e kl e s ii s
gasaWiris gamo `Jamsa Znelbedobasa da
Ta aRmwereli wers: `xolo xucesTa da
monazonTa da saeklesioTa ganwesebaTa
ara Seagdo sazRavi, arca yalani, egreTve
saWiroebasa~. 315 amitomac, rogorc aRiniS na, v fiq rob T, kr eba sa ek les io
dedaqalaq mcxeTaSi Catarda.
krebas u msjelia da dad genileba
gamoutania sam sakiTxze, pirveli da
umTavresi iyo saeklesio mamulebis sakiTxi, meore Seexeboda eklesiis mier
`dakrulvili~ piris sakiTxs, mesame ki
SixTa da davriSTa da yovlisa sjulisa
kacni saRmrTod gaCenilni ganaTavisuflna~. 316 `mcxeTis sakaTalikoso eklesia 1254 wlidanve iyo gaTavisuflebuli samonRolo valdebulebisagan~. 317
eklesiis wevrTa samonRolo valdebulebisagan gaTavisufleba ar niSnavs
imas, rom eklesia dalxinebuli iyo. ekle-
iv. javaxiSvili, Txzuleb ani, VI, gv. 59; 314 qar Tuli samarTlis Zegleb i, III, 1970, gv. 161; 315
iqve , gv. 162; 316 qar Tlis c xovreba, II, Gg. 224; 317 saq arTvel is isto riis narkveve bi, III, gv. 591.
313
199
sias iseve uWirda, rogorc mis samwy-
mebi. mefes ki sigelebiT ukve gacemuli
sos da igi eris beds iziarebda, rogorc
am as a Rni Snul i kr ebi s da dge nile ba
hqonda saeklesio miwebis didi odenoba, kreba swers kidec mefes: SegiZliaT
uCvenebs: eklesiis wevrebi sweren mefes:
`gevedrebiT da vrekT karsa mowyalebisa
Tqvenisasa, moiwyineT Wrtvinva Cveni da
si glax ake da u qon ebel i... obl ad
dasxmulni eklesiani RmrTisani Seiwy-
faqtebiT darwmundeT, Tu am sigelebs
gasinjavTo, `moaRebineT sigelebi da
niSnebi yvelaA yvelas, visTvisca giboZebia~. am sigelebis gacemiT mefem daarRvia `RvTisadmi aRnaTqvami~.
aleniT, ganSiSvlebulni samarTliT SemoseniT, ixseniT dawunebulni~... 318 ekle-
krebam icis, rom monRolTa batonobis gamo qveynis Seryeuli ekonomikuri
sia monRolTa batonobis dros Tavis Tavs
uwodebda: uqonebels, glaxaks, oblad
dasxmuls (datovebuls), ganSiSvlebuls,
mdgomareobis gamosasworeblad mefes urCevdnen gamoeyenebina saeklesio qoneba,
magram saqarTvelos amaze ufro meti
dawunebulsa da mwuxarebisagan mkvnesares
Znelbedobis xanac hqonia, Zveli mefeebi
(`mWrtinavs~). misi gasaWirSi yofna kidev
ufro gaumZafrebia mefis qmedebas, rogorc
zemoT vaxseneT, igi odesRac eklesiisaTvis (e.i. RmrTisadmi) Sewirul miwebs
ki eklesiebs pativs scemdnen. TviTon
qv eyni s mpyro bel i ar aqa rTve li
mmarTvelebic ki ar kadrulobdnen eklesiis qonebis xelis xlebaso. `viciT,
arTmevda eklesias da aZlevda sxva, saero,
kerZo pirebs. amitomac swerdnen mefes
wmida mamebi: àRuTqvi da aRusrule
ufalsa yoveli aRnaTqvami Seni~ da ùm-
rome mravalni kadreben Jamsa Znelbedobasa da saWiroebasa, magra amis uZnelbedesnic yofilan maSin Jamni, odes didi
kaTolike eklesiaA Senebula, hasre, rome
jobes ars ara aRTqmaA, vidre aRTqmaA
da ara aRsrulebaA~. 319
qonebas, romelic odesRac saRmrT o d d a i w e r a , `s a R m r T o d v e x a m s
jafar amirad jdomila Tfiliss da qalaqi sparsTa hqonebia da TuiT raA mca
mizezi aravin kadra saydarTa qveynis
qonebisa da darRvevis mnebebelman~. 321
qonebaA~. 320 agreTve Seaxsenebdnen, rom
eklesiis qoneba igive samefo qoneba iyo
`saydarTa qonebaA ufro Tqveni
qonebaAa~. Tuki vinme gabedavda da mefisaTvis odesRac saCuqrad mirTmeul
amJ amad, miCn eulia , rom `sae rTo
gaWirvebis Jams eklesias SedarebiT ukeTesi materialuri mdgomareoba hqonda...
saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi nikolozi (1247/1248 _ 1282) urdoSi gamg-
(s aWur Wle -sal aroS i m deba re) niv Ts
aiRebda da an mefes kvlav saCuqrad
miarTmevda, anda Tavis saWiroebisaTvis
zavrebula, romelsac yaenisagan eklesiis
dacvis iarliyi (sigeli) miuRia. `dacva~ gulisxmobda arsebuli saeklesio
ga mo iye ne bda , cxa dia , ar as cde bo da
sasjeli. aseve imsaxurebda dasjas is
mrCeveli (veziri Tu sxva vinme), romelic
mefes urCevda saeklesio miwebis gasx-
Seuvalobisa da privilegiebis damtkicebas yaenis mier. yaenis es sigeli exeboda `mcxeTas~ (sapatriarqos), `saydrebs~
(saepiskoposoebs) da `monastrebs~ Tavi-
visebas, Seaxsenebdnen mefes krebis ma-
anTi yma-mamuliTurT~. 322
qar Tuli samarTlis Zegleb i, III, gv. 161; 319 iqve , gv. 116; 320 iqve , gv. 162; 321 iqve , gv. 162;
qarT lis cx ovreba, II, g v. 224 , saqarTvelos istor iis narkveveb i, III, gv. 590.
318
322
200
miuxedavad amisa, 1263 wlis saek-
guarTani~ igulisxmeba bagrationTa sag-
lesio krebis dadgenilebis teqstidan
ar Cans, rom àm saerTo gaWirvebis Jams
vareulo, aRiniSneba, rom laSas Ze mefe
daviTi ar SeiZleboda yofiliyo 75-e
eklesias SedarebiT ukeTesi mdgomareoba hq ond a~, pi riq iT, ek les ia maS in
yovelmxriv, maT Soris, materialuradac Tavis samwysos bedSia _ ukiduresad gaWirvebulia. unda vifiqroT, rom
mefe bagrationTa dinastiisa, magram
krebis mier igulisxmeboda ara bagrationTa sagvareulo, aramed, rogorc
wmida ninos cxovrebaze darTuli arsen
beris (monazonis) saqarTvelos mokle
im materialur SeRavaTebs, romelsac monRolTa xelisufleba eklesias aZlevda,
istoriidan 324 Cans, saqarTvelos ekles ia S i m ii C ne o da , r om ba g ra t io n eb i
es ukanaskneli iyenebda xalxis saWiroebis dasakmayofileblad. eklesia, Cans,
gascemda mravals, magram misgan kidev
`Svilni iyvnen arian-qarTvelTa mefeTa~,
rom dinastiuri aTvla iwyeba azon-farnavaz mefeebidan da ara, vTqvaT, aSot
ufro mets iTxovdnen, risi gacemis sa-
anda bagrat bagrationidan. vaxuSti ba-
Sualebac mas ukve obieqturad aRar hqonda, es ki eklesiis msaxurTa mimarT kritikulad ganawyobda mosaxleobis erT
nawils (rasac qvemoT ganvixilavT). ek-
toniSvilis gamoTvliT, laSas Ze e.w.
ulu daviTi iyo 65-e mefe farnavazidan.
kreba ki Tvlida, rom igi iyo 75-e mefe,
wyarod miuTiTebda `qarTlis cxovre-
lesiis aseTi krizisis dros mas saxelmwifo xelisuflebisagan mxardaWera
esaWiroeboda, amis nacvlad, mefem saeklesio mamulebis gacema daiwyo, riTac
bas~. Cans, XIII s-is Cvenamde armoRweul `qarTlis cxovrebaSi~ aseTi aTvla arsebobda.
krebis meore sakiTxi, rogorc aRin-
kidev ufro Searyia eklesiis ekonomikuri
safuZvlebi.
`samocdameaTxuTmetni Svilni xarT
TquenTa guarTani da romeli mefe TqvenTa
iSna, Seexo eklesiis mier Serisxuli
piris sakiTxs. igi, cxadia, agrZelebda
pirvel sakiTxs da exeboda gacemul
saeklesio mamulebs. `saeklesio kreba
odenTa WirTa, RuawlTa da gansacdelTagan ara xsnila, viTa RmerTsa, Tquensa
mx sne lsa, Tq uen uxs nix arT ... da am
samocdaaTxuTmetTa TquenTa gardasulTa mefobasa Siga... romelsa didebulsa,
mefe ulu-daviTs agonebda agreTve, rom
mis da saqarTvelos vazirebisagan darRvevulia qarTuli saxelmwifo samarTlis is ZiriTadi debuleba (`wesi saxlisa da palatisa TquenisaA), romlis
anu aznaursa, anu darbazis ersa, anu
glexsa aqvs sigeli Tquenda guarisagan
boZebuli... rome saydarTa sofeli vis
mixedviTac `vinca vin~ eklesiisagan `dakrulvila~, saqarTvelos mTavrobis mierac mizezis ganuxilvelad `Serisxu-
zeda gacemul-iyos da eweros, Tvinier
amisa, rome Tquen gagicemian da gagiboZebian sigeliTa~ 323 - mimarTa krebam mefes.
zogierTi specialistis azriT, wi-
la: mamuli dasWirvia da laSqarTa Sigan ar SeSvebula~. 325 imJamad ki eklesiis mier dakrulvili piri samefo karis
(`vazirTa~) daxmarebiT aiZulebda eklesi-
nadadebaSi `75-e Svilni xarT TquenTa
is msaxurebs moexsnaT `dakrulva~.
q ar Tuli s amarT lis Zeg le bi, III, gv . 162; 324 Z ve li q ar Tuli agiogr af iuli l it er at ur is
Zegl ebi, III, gv. 4 7; 325 iv. javax iSvili, t. VI, 1982, gv. 367.
323
201
èse uweso~ wesi nuRarodes iqnebis,
rogorc aRiniSna, Cvenamde moRweulia
nuc dagvemarTebis, visac davkrulvideT,
Tquenc SerisxvideT~, wers kreba mefes.
ara 1263 wlis krebis mefisTvis gadacemuli dadgenilebis dedani, aramed Savi,
mesame _ sasuliero pirTa Rirsebis
S eu r a cx y of i s s a ki T x ic _ k v la v
pirvelTan iyo dakavSirebuli. àrRaravis-
samuSao piri dadgenilebis proeqtisa,
amitomac ar SegviZlia vTqvaT, krebam
marTla miiRo Tu ara gadawyvetileba
agan gvaqvs pativi, arc sjulsa da arc
ebiskoposTa, arc monazonTa, arc xuces-
saqarTvelos eklesiaTa `dabeWdvisa~,
mironis gaucemlobisa da sxv., iv. jav-
Ta, arc mRvdelTa, arc mihronsa, arc
qorepiskoposTa, yvelaA yvelasa upatiod,
Seuracxad, ginebiT da basrobiT vhyavT~. 326
`romeli mefe iqnebis upatiomyofeli, Seuracxad mxsenebeli ebiskoposTa
axiSvilis azriT, kreba `muqaris ganxorcielebas ar Sesdgomia~, 33 0 da ukiduresi nabiji ar gadaudgams.
krebis dadgenilebaSi ramdenjerme
gvxvdeba sityva `vazirni~, `vaziri~. maT
da monazonTa?... da Tu Tqven upatiod
gyavT, vinmca ara Seuracx-gvyvna, vinmca
braldebaT mefisaTvis eklesiis sawinaaRmdego rCevebis micema saeklesio mamul-
ara gvagina, vinmca ara upatiod da havad dagvxadna?~ _ Sestiroda kreba mefes.
z em o a Rn i S nu l i s g a rd a , r o g or c
garkveuli aqvs ivane javaxiSvils _
`saqarTvelos eklesia mefeTagan Sewiruli miwebis Seuvalobaze uars ambobda
da sagadasaxado tvirTis zidvasac kisrulobda, oRondac Sewiruli miwebi gaucemeli SeenarCunebina da gacemuli ukan
daebrunebina~. 32 7
èzomis kadnierebisa da wyena-kadrebisaTvis~, rogorc kreba daemuqra mefes,
Ta gacemis dros. iv. javaxiSvili da
sxvani fiqroben, rom aq igulisxmeba
uwinaresad imJamindeli mwignobarTuxucesi Wyondideli basili. Cveni azriT,
`vaziris~ qveS igulisxmeba ara basili,
aramed amirspasalari, radganac krebis
dadgenilebaSi `mamulis gacemazea~ ZiriTadad saubari, `dakrulvil~ pirs mefem
mamuli unda dauWiros: `vinca vin dakrulvila... mamuli dasWirvia da laSqarTa
Sigan ara SeSvebula~. 331 es Zveli kanoni
axla `vazirTa~ nebiT moSlila, magram
amis `mqmnelni varT: arca mihronsa gavxsniT, saqarTvelos eklesiaTa davbeWdavT,
xucesTa davayenebT wirvisa da naTlvisa da samkudroTa ziarebisagan~. 328
kreba ar apirebda daSlas, sanam mefe
Se sab ami s g ada wyve til eba s m iiR ebd a.
`saeklesio krebis monawileT surdaT
mefeca da sxvebic daerwmunebinaT, rom
angareba da piradi sargeblobis interesi ki ar alaparakebdaT, aramed saRmr-
`xelmwifis karis garigebis~ Tanaxmad,
swored es ufleba mamulis gacemisa da
laSqris ufrosobisa ekuTvnis amirspasalars. `karis garigeba~ wers: àmirspasalari sabatio veziri aris da Tavadi laSqarTa da uamisod qveyana ar gaicemis, arca vin samamulod Seiwyalebis~. 332 `karis garigebis~ es cnoba mniSvnelovani momentia da xsnis Tu vis,
romel vezirs an vezirTa jgufs gulisx-
To sjulis darRveuli kanonebis aRdgenis wadili~. 329
mobda saeklesio kreba Tavis kritikis
adresatad, roca werda: àw Tu vis davh-
qar Tuli samarTlis Zegleb i, III, gv. 163; 327 iv. javax iSvili, VI, gv. 368; 328 Zeg l., III, gv. 164;
iv. javax iSvili, VI, gv. 369; 330 iqve , gv. 37 0; 331 Zeg l., III, gv. 163; 332 `garigeba xelmwifis
karisa~, iv. javaxiSvil is redaqciiT T xzuleb ani, VI, gv. 403.
326
329
202
krulavT gamoaWenebs Tqvensa darbazsa
risa da mxargrZelis mimarT wers Tama-
da TqvenTa vazirTa mohmarTebs~, da isinic
eklesiis mier `dakrulvils~ arc `mamuls uWeren~ da `laSqarSic uSvebden~.
am ukanasknelTa aRsrulebis ufleba mxolod, rogorc iTqva, amirspasalars
ekuTvnoda. amirspasalaris zem-dgomobis
qveS myof vezirTa jgufSi unda ig-
ris mematianec. rogorc wina TavebSi
aRiniSna, Wyondidelis aRmatebuli saxelo da xelisufleba daemcro Tamar
mefis dros, mizezi amisa iyo miqael
kaTalikosis mtacebloba Tamaris mefo-
ulisxmebodes mandaturTuxucesi, radgan `xelmwifis karis garigebaSi~ es ori
saxelo erTad ixsenieba. amirspasalaris pativi `mandaturTuxucesis swori
aris da esec iqnebis, rome orive erTsa
hqondes da ufro SanSeTa saxlisa aris
eseve orive xeli erTsa aqvs Tu orTa~... 332
amirspasalaroba da mandaturTuxucesoba SanSe mxargrZelis saxleulis xelSi
iyo Tavmoyrili. amirspasalaris vezirTa jgufSi unda Sediodes àmilaxori~.
àmilaxori veziri aris amirspasalarisa
da amis xelsaa meabjreTuxucesoba~. 33 3
maSasadame, rogorc SeiZleba gavigoT,
amilaxori veziri, mrCevelia ara mefisa, aramed amirspasalarisa. yovel
SemTxvevaSi, isini erT jgufs qmnian meabjreTuxucesTan da laSqris sxva meTaurebTan erTad. `mamulis daWera da
laSqarSi ar SeSveba~ swored maTi saqmea.
isini arian mefis `vezirebi~ am saqmeSi,
Cans, maTkenaa krebis risxva mimarTuli
da ara Wyondidelisaken.
Wyondideli iyo eklesiis erT-erTi
meTauri da amitomac SeuZleblad migvaCnia , rom mas w aremarTa ek lesiis
winaaRmdeg iseTi RonisZieba, romelic
krebam ganixila da romlis aRsakveTad
kreba mzad iyo saqarTvelos eklesiebSi
RvTismsaxureba Seewyvita.
saqarTvelos eklesiis meTaurTa Zlier cud damokidebulebaze amirspasala333
iv. javax iSvili, VI, gv. 39 2;
334
iqve , gv. 40 0;
bis dasawyisSi, roca man Tavis xelSi
aiRo Wyondideloba da amiT, rogorc
iv. javaxiSvils garkveuli aqvs, mefeze
ufro meti xelisuflebis mpyrobelad
iqca. miqaelis gardacvalebisTanave Tamarma mTavrobaSi Seiyvana amirspasalari,
aqcia igi vezirad, amiT, SeiZleba vTqva T, daa mcr o W yond ide lis fu nqc ia
mTavrobaSi. Wyondidelisa da amirspasalaris funqciebi gaTanabrda, xelisufleba gaiyo. èrisTavni da xelis mqonebelni didisa Tamar mefisa... brZana damtkicebad Wyondidlad, mwignobarT-uxucesad da vezirad... antone glonisTavisZe...
ganaCina amirspasalarad sargis mxargrZ e li , k ac i g va r i a ni d a a R z r di l i
laSqrobasa Sina~... 334
saqarTvelos mTavroba, Cans, Sedgeboda 7 ZiriTadi wevrisagan _ eseni iyvnen
òTxi monazoni~ da `sami veziri~. oTx
monazonTa jgufSi Sediodnen qarTlis
kaTalikosi, afxazeTis kaTalikosi, moZRvarTmoZRvari da Wyondideli mwignobarTuxucesi. sami veziris jgufSi Sediodnen aTabagi, amirspasalari da mandaturTuxucesi. `darbazs aTqs oTxTave: moZRvarT-moZRvarsa, kaTalikozTa, Wyondidelsa da samTa vazirTa: aTabagsa, amirspasalarsa da mandaturT-uxucessa~, 33 5
anda àmirejibs marTebso oTxTa monazonTa da samTa vezirTa wvevao~. 336 amaTgan darbazobis dros umetesi pativiscemiT mefe xvdeboda pirvel rigSi moZRvarTmoZRvars, Semdeg kaTalikosebs da
335
iqve , gv. 39 6;
336
iqv e, gv. 397.
203
Wyondidels. miuxedavad mTavrobaSi ganx-
Tuxucesis, xelqveiTs `sawolis mwi-
orcielebuli cvlilebebisa, Wyondideli sami veziris da, saerTod, savaziros
gnobars~ ekuTvnis `saeklesiaoni dasni~,
garda gelaTisa (gelaTi Cans moZRvarT-
ufrosi Cans, `vezirobis~ dros pirvel
rigSi Wyondidels moiwveven, Semdeg sxva
vezirebs _ aRniSnuli sami veziris garda, savaziroSi sxva vezirebic Sedian _
`Tu veziroba iyos maT moaxsenon Wyon-
moZRvars ekuTvnis): `gelaTisagan kide
saydarni da sxvani monasterni da eklesiani, xucesni da monazonni da rac saeklesio dasni arian yvela Wyondidelis
da sawolis mwignobaris saxelosa~ ari-
didelsa da aTabagsa. amirspasalarsa (mandaturTuxucessa), meWurWleTuxucessa,
an. 34 2 aq SeiZleba gavixsenoT Tamaris
istorikosis sityvebi: `monasterni da
ms axu rTu xuc ess a da am ila xor sa~ . 3 3 7
`didi ars meWurWleTuxucesi, aTabagobis dawyebamdi meoTxe veziri iyo~... 338
saebiskoposoni yovelni eklesianni wessa da rigsa locvisasa da yovlisa saeklesiosa gangebasa darbazis kariT mi-
pirvelxarisxovan vezirad iTvleboda
iRebdian, viTarc kanonsa ucdomelsa da
zemoT CamoTvlili sami veziri, maT garda
iyvnen `didi~ vezirebi, am sami veziris
qvemoT mdgomni (magaliTad, `didi ars
meWurWleTuxucesi~), amaT garda, kidev
yovlad Sueniersa da dawyobissa keTilwesierebasa locvisa da marxvisa~.
rogorc zemoT moyvanilidan Cans,
`laSqarSi ar SeSvebis~ da `mamulis daW-
iyvnen sxva SedarebiT wvrili vezirebi
da `mouravebi~. termini `vezirni da
mouravni~, `karis garigebaSi~ orjer ixsenieba. 339 wvril vezirTa jgufSi unda
eris~ Tu gacemis ufleba ganekuTvneboda amirspasalars da mis mimdgom sxva
vezirebs da ara Wyondidels. amitomac
1263 wlis kreba `vezirTa~ qveS maT
Sediodnen, magaliTad, molareTuxucesi, monadireTuxucesi, fareSTuxucesi,
mesawoleTuxucesi, amirejibi, mestumre,
meRvineTuxucesi, ganmgeTauxucesi da
unda gulisxmobdes. safiqrebelia, rom
1263 wlis kreba mimarTuli iyo ara
`s aq ar Tv el os m Tav ro bi s~ q me de ba Ta
winaaRmdeg, rogorc iv. javaxiSvili
sxva ùxucesebi~. vazirTagan, rogorc
iTqva, mxolod sami iyo gamorCeuli da
mTavrobis wevrebad iTvlebodnen, oTx
monazonTan erTad, Tumca ki, vTqvaT,
`meWurWleTuxucesi Zveli veziri aris
fiqrobda, aramed asaxavda saqarTvelos
mTavrobis SigniT arsebul winaaRmdegobas òTx monazonsa~ da vazirTa, anu
ufro sworad, Wyondidelsa da amirspasalars Soris. iv. javaxiSvili werda:
da sabatio~, 340 aseve msaxurTuxucesi.
mTavrobis am wevrTagan, magaliTad,
`laSqroba~ da laSqrobis veziroba amir-
`saqarTvelos maSindeli mTavroba saeklesiod Sewiruli miwebis gacemis aucileblobas amarTlebda~. 343 unda vifiqroT,
spasalaris xelT aris~, 338 xolo sasamarTlo xelisufleba Wyondidelisa: `Wyondideli orSabaT dRes saajo karsa
Sigan dajdebis~. 341 oTx monazonTagan Wy-
rom ara `saqarTvelos mTavroba~, aramed
`vazirni~, kerZod, amirspasalari da maTi
mimdevarni, romelTa xelSi iyo `mamulTa gacemis~ saqme, amarTlebdnen Sewir-
ondidels da mis, viTarca mwignobar-
uli miwebis gacemis aucileblobas.
337
342
iv. javax iSvili, VI, gv. 40 2; 338 iqve , gv. 39 2;
iqve , gv. 387; 343 iqv e, gv. 368.
339
iqve , gv. 39 5;
340
iqve , gv. 40 3;
341
iqv e, gv. 387;
204
JamTaaRmwereli wers Wyondidel ba-
boda. amis nacvlad, man SeZlo `mTavro-
silis Sesaxeb, rom samefos aRmosavle-
bis mitaceba~ da am `mTavrobiT~ marTavda, àwyenda sefe qveyanaTa~. e.i. samefo
Tis sazRvrebis dacvis gamo mefis mouclelobis Jams `gandidna Wyondideli
basili da ujarmeli, da iwyo sauravTaca qmnad Tvinier mefisa kiTxvisa da
mefis imeriT yofasa Sina diad awyina
sefeTa qveyanaTa, rameTu viTar TvisTa
xedvida~, 344 basili `...moakvdina mefeman
uwesobisaTvis, rameTu Tana eyo basili
esuqnis da ara rida sawolsa patronisa
mefisasa da Coxanica aRixada da mTavroba
miitaca, amis uwesoebisaTvis moikla basili~. 345 basilis mtrebs xma daugdiaT,
rom igi mefis sawolis Semaginebeli iyo.
àmisaTvis Sesmenil iqmna basili winaSe
mefisa, romelman mswrafl moiyvana da
brZana Zelsa damokideba. damohkides Zelsa
Sua-qalaqsa, rameTu iyo mefe mswraflmorwmune da litonica~. 346
monRolTa batonobis dros Seryeula qveynis marTvis kolegialuri wesi,
roca mefesTan erTad saxelmwifo marTvis sadaveebTan idga òTxi monazoni
da sami veziri~. mefe erTpirovnuli
mmarTveli gamxdara. Zveli wesebis areva
domenebis faqtobrivi mmarTveli gamxdara. eWviani da malemrwmeni mefec daurwmunebiaT, TiTqosda igi dedofalTan
cxovrobda. magram mis mier saeklesio
m a m ul i s g a c em i s S e s ax e b m e m at i a n e
arafers aRniSnavs. amitomac, SeiZleba
vifiqroT, rom basili Wyondideli ar
iyo gareuli saeklesio mamulebis gacemis sakiTxSi. SeiZleba esec vifiqroT,
rom mas cili daswames imaTve, romelTac Tavis droze saxeli gautexes laSagiorgis, roca man moindoma laSqris
xe lmZ Rva nel obi sa da sa xel mwi fo
mmarTvelobis sadaveebis xelSi mtkiced
daWera. laSa-giorgi, mama ulu daviTisa, damarcxda mxargrZelTa Zlier ojaxTan dapirispirebisas, aseve unda vifiqroT, rom basili Wyondideli damar cx da am i rs pa s al ar s a da sx v a mi s
mimdgom vezirebTan samTavrobo omisas.
yovelive zemoaRwerili kidev erTxel amtkicebs, Tu ra saSiSroebas uqadda saqarTvelos saxelmwifos, eklesi-
berobaze (monaznobaze), maSasadame, igi
isa da Cveni xalxis zneobas monRolTa
batonoba. am dros yovelgvari zneobrivekonomikuri safuZvlebi Seryeula. amis
anarekls warmoadgens, rogorc ivane javaxiSvili fiqrobda, 1263 wels mowveu-
òTx monazonTa~ jgufSi veRar darCe-
li saeklesio krebis dadgenileba.
da misdami upativcemuloba Cans basili
Wyondidel-ujarmelis moqmedebaSic, roca
man `Coxani aRixadna~, e.i. uari Tqva
344
qar Tlis c xovreba, II, gv. 253;
345
iqve , gv. 268;
346
iqv e, gv. 253.
205
[1263]. moxseneba
saqarTvelos saeklesio krebisa mefisadmi
[...] gevedrebi da vrekT karsa mowyalebisa Tquenisasa, moiwyineT Wrtin]va
Cueni da siglaxake da uqonebl[oba] [qurivad da o]blad dasxmulni eklesiani
R[mr]Tisani SeiwyaleniT, ganSiSul[ebulni simarT]liT SemoseniT, iHseniT dawunebulni, usajeT samarTali marT[a]li, raQTa marTalTa Tana daewesn[eT, gamoiyvaneT upatio]ebisagan mwarisa, viTarca ityuis [wi]naQswarmetyuelisa piriTa uf[a]li
sabaoT R[mer]Ti w[mi]daQ israilisaQ: “romelman gam[oiy]v[a]nos patiosani upatioebisagan viT[a]rca piri Cemi iyosa”. romelTa pirveli aris T[a]vi sjulisa
da eklesiaTaQ mcx[eTaQ]. da ukueTu Tavsa, jereTca nedlsa, esreT iyos Hel-ferxTi T-m wuerv[a]leb[a]m an, ra Qmca Ra ina yofes/ ku[ala]d ityui s: “aRuT qu da
a[R]usrule uf[a]lsa y[ov]eli aRnaTquemi”-o, da “umjobes ars ara aRTqumaQ,
vidre aRTqumaQ da ara aRsrulebaQ”-o.
srul-yavT w[mi]dao da q[ris]te-mosilo mefeo b[rZane]buli ese, Tq[ue]ni
sityuani saqmiT srul-yveni: moaRebineT siglebi da niSnebi yuelaQ yuelas, visTuisca giboZebia.
[a]r[a]Tu C[u]enTuis rasa me da C[u]eni sa SeZenisaTuis v iwyinebiT , ma gra
saR[mr]Tod werilisa saR[mr]Todve Hams qonebaQ da miyenebaQ, da TuiT saydarTa
qonebaQ d[i]d[a]d ufro Tqu[e]ni qonebaQa.
aw, Tu erTxel saWurWlesa Tqu[e]nsa Sina SemoRebuli, da erTgzis Tqu[e]nTuis
SemoZRunebuli, TualTa da margalitTa da WurWelTa oqroQsa da vercxlisaTa
T[a]naQ raQme mcire, anu gina didi saWurWlesa Sina Tqu[e]nsa mdebare gamoiRos
vinme, anu Tqu[e]nve Semogwiros, anu waragos sadme - niWnimc[a] mianiWeniT/ anu
pativni da qebani aRuvareniT/ aramca ufrosi risxveul da patiJneul hyaviT/
R[mr]TisaTuis SewirulTa adgilTa gacemisa vaziri, - mawyvereli, maqneveli
da mnebebeli gacemisaQ, viTamca ara R[mr]Tisagan risxveul iqmna/
vinca ikadrebs da gaqnevs, - viTa keTilisa mamoqmedebelsa, keTili niWi
mieniWebis R[mr]Tisa mier; egreTve borotisa mizezi - borotsa moisTulebs.
viciT, rome mrav[a]lni kadreben Jamisa Znelbedobasa da saWiroobasa; magra
amisa uZnelbedesnica yofilan maSin Jamni, odes didi kaTolike eklesiaQ Senebula,
hasre, rome jafar amir[a]d jdomila Tfili[s]s da qalaqi sparsTa hqonebi[a]. da
TuiT raQmca mizezi aravin kadra saydarTa, queyanisa qonebisa da darRuevisa
mnebebelman/ “yo[ve]li drkud mav[a]li mizezobad mza[a]”-o; magra nu miscemT
gzasa metyuelTa eseviTarisa metyuelebisaTa!
206
samocdameaTxuTmeteni Svilni xarT Tqu[e]nTa guarTani da, romeli mefe TqvenodenTa WirTa, RuawlTa da gansacdelTagan ara xsnila viTa RmerTsa Tqu[e]nsa
mHsnelsa, Tqu[e]n uHsnixarT, da arca romelsa mefesa Tq[u]engan ufro R[mr]Tisa
gzisa daWirvaQ hmarTebia. da am samoc da[a]TxuTmetTa Tq[u]enTa gardasulTa
mefobasa Siga ufroisi da umravlesi Jami amisgan uZnelesi da uborotesi yofila,
viTa “qarTlisa cxovrebaQ” gamoaCens.
romelsa didebulsa, anu aznaursa, anu darbazis ersa, anu glexsa aqu[s] sigeli
Tqu[e]nTa guarTagan boZeb[u]li, - da Tu vis aqus aravin dahmalavs, - rad aravin
gamoaCina, rome saydarTa sofeli vis zeda gamocemul-iyos da eweros, Tuinier
amissa, rome Tqu(e)n gagicemian da gagiboZebian sigliTa/
eseca iuwyos w[midama]n mefobaman Tqu[e]nman aw Sekrebulisa amis krebisagan,
wesi saxlisa da palatisa Tqu[e]nisaQ ese yofila: vinca vin dakrulvila, raiTaca
mizeziTa da saqmiTa, Tqu[e]n mierca Serisxula, mamuli dasWirvia da laSqarTa
Sigan ar SeSuebula.
aw, Tu vis davhkrulavT, gamoaWenebs Tqu[e]nsa darbazsa da Tqu[e]nTa vazirTa
mohmarTebs, b[rZane]basa da kacsa uboZebT - juari daswereo, gawyromisa da h[a]vad
gaHdisa nacvlad.
ese uwesoQ wesi nuRarodes iqnebis, nuca daguemarTebis visca davhkrulvideT,
Tqu[e]nca SehrisxevdiT da HrmliTa Tana-udegiT sjulTa da wesTa samRdeloTa
saR[mr]ToTa werilTa moZRurebisaebr!
Tu Tquensa mefobasa Siga ar SehkazmavT saydarTa da monasterTa da ar uboZebT
HelTa maTTa saqonebelTa, vinmcaRa dauurva, anu vinmcaRa [ara] hkadra Tqu(e)nTa
sigleb-niSnebTa gatexaQ/
codvaQ egre brali da codvaQ ar aris, viTa codvisaQ saxed da igavad dadebaQ
m[o]mav[a]lTa da yofadTa JamTa da kacTaTuis mosaTxrobel-mosaHsenebl[a]d.
araRaravisgan guaqus pativi, arca sjulsa da arca ebiskoposTa. arca monazonTa, arca xucesTa, arca mRdelTa, arca mihronsa, arca qorebiskoposTa! yuelaQ
yuelasa upatiod, Seuracxad, ginebiT da basrobiT vhyavT!
rad dahHsniT wessa saqebelsa, rad upatiod hyofT patiosnobasa da sakrZalvobasa amis saxisa da saqmisasa/ romeli mefe iqebis upatio myofeli, Seuracxad
maHsenebeli ebiskopozTa da monazonTaQ/ Tquen siyrmiTgan R[mr]Tiv-swavlulni
xarT da saR[mr]Toni werilni zepiriT uwyniT: romelTa saqmeTa moqmedi mefe
iqebis, anu romelTaQ - iyuedrebis!
ranica pativni Tqu[e]nTa guarTagan zedsxmian ebiskoposTa da monazonTa, masve
Tqu[e]ngan viRirsebodeT. da Tu Tqu[e]n upatiod g[u]yav[i]T, vinmca ara Seuracxguyvna, vinmca ara guaginna, vinmca ara upatiod da havad daguHadna/
TuiT pir[a]d da zedaQT daRma amas gueubnebian mqonebelni da mnebebelni
saydarTa da monasterTa saqonebelTa qonebisani: “patroni ar daguadebinebs, da
207
arca waguiRebs, - romelsa sigliTa uboZebia, da Tqu[e]n ar dagidebT da arca
guemarTlebiT dadebinebasa, qrTamsa mogcemTo”. ama saqmesa Tqu[e]nve swamleT da
da[s]deviT emblastroQ sakurnebeli!
nuca vin yalnobisa mizezsa SemoiRebs: raQca saydarTa saqonebelTa yalani
hmarTebs, misnica mzRvelni varT da aras uku-vadgebiT. da Tqu[e]nsa Tqu[e]nni
Tqu[e]nTagan ganaRamca gmsaxurebdiT, Zalisaebr da SeZlebisa C[u]enisa!
ese amis krebisa, aw Sekrebulisa Zali yovelTa Soris sacnaur-yavn w[midi]sa da
TuiTmpyrobelisa mefeT-mefobisa Tqu[e]nisa w[inaS]e, romel, Tu R[mer]Ti gurisxavs
da miudrekeli da w[mi]daQ gonebaQ Tqu[e]ni codvaTa C[u]enTa simravlisagan
midrkebis, da ese raQca guikadrebia da moguixsenebia ar dagueurvebis CuenTa wesTa
raQca guikadrebia da moguiHsenebia ar daguervebis, C[u]eniTa wesiTa raQca daguipirebia misni mqnelni varT: arcaRa mihronsa gavHsniT, saqarTveloQsa eklesiaTa
davhbeWdavT, xucesTa davayenebT wirvisa da naTvlisa da samkudroTa ziarebisagan.
Tuinier amisisa qmnis, sxuisa Ronisa yo[v]lisagan uRono varT!
da nuTu amisiTa qniTa, sxua sjulTa da sxua sacoTagan mefobasa Tquensa
sawyin[o]Q raQme Semouvides, da sjulica C[u]eni daknindes/
ezomis kadnierebisa da wyena-kadrebisaTuis, viTa saSinelisa R[mr]Tisa saSinelebaTagan vZrwiT da viSiSviT!
garna saR[mr]Toni sjulni mefeTaca zeda mTavrobad b[rZane]bulan da, sada
R[mer]Ti daguWirdebis, mun yovelsave Seuracx-vhyofT! da “maunebeli kacTaQ
q[ris]tesmca mona ar viyo”-vo, - w[mi]daQ mociquli pavle b[rZane]bs.
aw aqa Seyrilni da gauyrelni da momlodeni amisisa daurvebisani, y[ov]elnive
aqa varT da ulocavT w[mid]asa mefeT-mefobasa Tqu[e]nsa. 34 7
q ar T ul i is t o r i ul i s ab uT e b is k o r p u s i, t . I, Se adg in e s da g amo s a c e mad mo am z ade s
T. e nuqiZem, v. s ilogavam, n. SoSiaSv ilma, 1984, gv . 169-174.
3 47
208
mcxeTa-Tbilisis (1755-1756 ww.) kreba
Teimuraz II-isa da erekle II-is karze
Semdgar saeklesio krebaTa Soris gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovania 1755-1756 wels
Semdgari kreba, romelmac ganixila an-
tiani da morwmune kaci, udidesi pasuxismgeblobis mqone istorikosi sikvdilis win sicrues ar Cawerda Tavis naSromSi. miT umetes, rom vaxuStim sa-
ton I-is e.w. `gakaTolikebis~ sakiTxi.
aRsaniSnavia, rom mraval gamoCenil
mecnier-istorikoss aeWvebda antonis e.w.
gangebod gamoikvlia antonis e.w. `gakaTolikebis~ saqme, risTvisac piradad Sexvda moskovSi Casul antons 1757 wels.
`gakaTolikeba~ da mas miiCnevda legitimur niadagze warmoSobil ciliswamebad. am mecnierTa Soris upirvelesad
vaxuStis cnoba mniSvnelovania imiT, rom
igi Tanamedrove iyo movlenisa.
aRsaniSnavia, movlenasTan axlomdgom
unda davasaxeloT gamoCenili istorikosi vaxuSti batoniSvili. man saqarTvelos istoriis kvlevas miudgomeli da
obieqturi TvalsazrisiT miuZRvna mTeli Tavisi sicocxle. bolo informacia
misi uzarmazari monografiisa eZRvneba
swored anton kaTalikoss, romelSic
udides istorikosebs m. broses, d. CubiniSvilsa da a. cagarels hqondaT vaxuStis msgavsi mosazreba, `rom antoni
laTinur unias ar Seucdenia da saqarTvelodan misi gaZeveba aixsneba mxolod
eWvebiT, romelic samRvdeloebaSi gaCnda antonis da italieli misionerebis
naTqvamia: `SeuTqves kaxT antons frangoba
mterobiT~, esaa, rogorc aRvniSneT, misi
istoriis bolo winadadeba qronologiur
daaxloebis gamo (a. cagarelisa da d.
CubiniSvilis azriT), anu ubralod raRac
mizeziT mefesa da antons Soris urT-
nawilSi (damatebis saxiT erTvis ZiriTa d Sr oma s), amis Se mdeg va xuSt is
aRaraferi dauweria da male gardaicvala kidec (1758 wlis 4 Tebervali). qris-
ierTobis gamwvavebis gamo (m. broses
azriT). antonis `gaZevebis namdvili
mizezi srulad ar aris gamorkveuli,
rac SeiZleba iTqvas amis Sesaxeb isaa,
209
rom kaTolikosma dakarga mefeebis ndo-
cemT, swerda igi mefes _ `maSin sjo-
ba raRac mizezis gamo, rac istorikosebs jer ver gaurkveviaT~. 379
bia momklaT~. 383
platon ioselianis Canaweridan Sei-
ai, rogor warimarTa antonis e.w.
gakaTolikebis saqme: yvelasaTvis, maT
Soris, antonisaTvis moulodnelad, 1755
Zleba vifiqroT, rom jer daapatimres
antoni da mxolod Semdgom Seudgnen im
sababis moZiebas, rac safuZvlad daede-
wlis miwuruls, kaTalikosi daapatimres,
d il eg Si C as ve s, g a kr iW es , `s is xl i
boda antonis gamtyunebas. Tavdapirvelad, zaqaria gabaSvilze ufro adre,
adines~, rogorc Cans, cemiT an upatio
mopyrobiT. dilegSi, anu sakanSi yofnisas antonTan agzavnidnen misadmi mtrulad ganwyobil sasuliero pirebs daki Tx vi s m iz ni T , ro me l Ta p a su xe bz e
dapatimrebul antonTan SeugzavniaT ori
arq imand riti . maT mier ant onisa dmi
micemuli kiTxvebidan SeiZleba vifiqroT,
rom antons jer kidev ar debdnen bralad `gakaTolikebas~, aramed cdilobdnen
dafuZnebiTac mefem da saeklesio krebam
gadawyvita kaTalikosis umkacresi das-
misTvis urwmunoeba daebralebinaT: `wargzavnil arqimandritebs kaTolikosisaTvis
ja ise, rom braldebuli arc naxes da
arc mousmines. rogorc aRiniSna, antoni `gakriWes da sapyrobiles misces.
gakriWes yvela misi Tanaziaric~. 380
dapatimrebis win antoni seriozulad iyo avad. `mzametyvelebis~ werisas
`TavauRebelma muSaobam antoni daasneula. Tavad kaTalikosis gadmocemiT, naTesavebi, mefis Svilebi urCevdnen mas xeli
aeRo mZime Sromaze, eqimebic ukrZalavdnen, vinaidan zurgis marjvena mxares,
RviZlis siaxloves tkivilebi daewyo~. 381
ukiTxavT, swams Tu ara mas RmerTi. kaTalikoss pasuxi ar gaucia, rac arqimandritebs krebisaTvis mouxsenebiaT. es
orjer da samjer ganmeorebula, mesamed, icoda ra, rom eklesiis kanonebiT
samgzis dakiTxvis Semdeg braldebuls
asamarTleben, Tuki igi Tavs ver imarTlebs, kaTalikoss fsalmunis sityvebiT upasuxnia: `Tqva ugunurma gulsa
Sina Tvissa: ara ars RmerTi~, saerTod,
Tavidan kaTolikosi mtkiced idga da ar
surda moenaniebina~. 384
dapatimrebulma antonma gadawyvita
mefisaTvis TxovniT miemarTa: `mefisadmi wardgenil TxovnaSi Cans, rom antoni sapy robil eSia. mis i urT ierT oba
mefesTan zaqaria gabaSvilis, kaTalikosis Seurigebeli mtris, meSveobiT xorcieldeba~. 38 2
aseT mdgomareobaSi myofma antonma,
romelmac ar icoda ra xdeboda mis
gare samyaroSi da eloda sikvdils, mefes
krebam 1755 wlis 16 dekembers gankveTa antoni, aukrZala RvTismsaxureba.
Sedga Tu ara namdvilad krebebi? dilegSi damwyvdeulma antonma Semdeg gadawyvita `monanieba~, ris sanacvlodac mefes
mosTxova sagangebo sabuTi ruseTSi warsadgenad. am sabuTis dedani antonma
TviTonve dawera da mefes gaugzavna xelmosawerad. mefem am sabuTs xeli ar
moawera, magram sanacvlod gadasca saek-
mimarTa TxovniT, miecaT qveynis datovebis neba, Tu amis nebasac ar mom-
lesio krebebis ganCinebebidan amonaweri. SeiZleba vifiqroT, rom sinamdvileSi
T. Jordian ia, an ton I, saRvTis metyve lo kreb uli, #1, 1991, gv. 9 9; 380 egr i, ant on I, kaTalikosi
saqarTvelo si, saRvTisme tyvelo krebuli, #1, 1991, gv. 32; 381 T. Jordan ia, an ton I, iqve, gv. 80; 382
iqve , gv. 88; 383 iqv e, gv. 88; 384 iqv e, gv. 84.
37 9
210
Sedga Sekrebani, sadac Tavis droze
vamia, rom dasjidan ramdenime dRis Semdeg
dokumentebi ar Seqmnila, magram radganac antoni iTxovda dokumentebs sagange-
antoni `kualad cnobad movida, sinanulad iwyo da agreTve qarTvelTa sarw-
bod misTvis gadasacemad, ukana ricxviT
Seadgines krebebis aqtebi da gadasces
antons. yovel SemTxvevaSi, CvenTvis xelmisawvdom ambrosi nekreselis krebulSi
1755-56 wlebis saeklesio krebaTa aqtebs
munoebisa aRsareba, fici da aRTqma daudva~. 387 krebam aseTi sakanono daado antons: `radgan aTvrameti Tve hqonda
wvalebasa Sina sxvasa sinanulisa gareT, aTvrametive Tve wirvisagan daayenes.
xelmowerebi ar aqvs. 385
1755 wlis 16 dekembers mowveul saek-
mereRa Semdgomac aTvrametis Tvis Seiwynares da wirva misces~... 387 iqve, kreba
lesio krebas gamoucia ori aqti, pirvel Si n aTqv ami a: ` q. C ven cxe bulm an
saqarTvelosaman Teimuraz da Zeman Cvenman
iTxovs monaniebis Semdegac antoni aRar
aiyvanon sakaTalikoso taxtze. ufleba
misces darCeniliyo saqarTveloSive, anda
mefeman kaxeTisaman iraklim ese aRTqma
wasuliyo romelime marTlmadideblur
da piri davamtkiceT da ucvaleblad
davdeviT krebasa Sina. vpoveT antoni
kaTalikozi romaelTa sarwmunoebaTa aRmsareblad da CvenTa sarwmunoebaTa Seu-
qveyanaSi. krebis am gadawyvetilebis
safuZveli iyo antonis mier micemuli
Txovna `xelwerili~, masSi naTqvamia
igive, rac krebam gaimeora. TxovnaSi
racxmqmnelad. amas zeda SevikribeniT
sabrZanebelTa Sina CvenTa qarTlisa da
kaxeTisa mitropolitni da episkoposni,
arqimandritni da winamZRvarni, agre
antoni àRiarebda~, rom igi Secda da
cxadad aRiara `laTinTa sarwmunoeba~,
risTvisac samarTlianad daisaja, `xolo
ukanasknel cnobad ra moved da vcan
orTave samefoTa mTavarni da darbazis
erni. mouvlineT mociqulni, vkiTxeT da
vamxileT misi boroti cTomileba. xolo
man saanjmnoda aRiara Cvenisa sarwmu-
WeSmariti sarwmunoeba, viwye tirilad,
godebad da sinanulad da amasTan uarvyav
borotad madidebloba laTinTa~. 387 igi
umorCilesad iTxovs Tvrameti Tvis Sem-
noebisagan midreka da laTinTa sarwmunoebisa aRsareba daamtkica. ese aw Sekrebulman wmidaman krebaman ugulebel hyo
da antoni kaTalikozi samociqulosa saydarisa da kaTolike eklesiisagan je-
deg miscen wirvis aRsrulebis neba, radganac amdeni xani TiTqosda igi `kaTolike~ iyo. Tu wirvis nebas miscemdnen,
amiT, antoni mRvdlobis madls daibrunebda. `xelwerilSi~ amitomac debda pi-
rovnad aRmovfxvariT da kaTalikozobisagan ganvayeneT~... 386 iqve fics deben
mefeni _ Teimurazi da erekle, ar Secva-
robas, SeCvenebuli viyo Tu `Semdgomad
mRvdlobisa SurisgebisaTvis mefe, anu
episkoposi, anu mRvdeli vswyevlo saqar-
lon es gadawyvetileba.
rogorc iTqva, imave 1755 wlis 16
dekembers Semdgarma krebam gamosca e.w.
`sinanulad gankanoneba~, romelSic me-
Tvelosa
da krebam
mxurvale
da, rom
ordeba aRniSnuli teqsti. Semdgom naTq-
mTavrad miiRebdnen, aramed, SesaZloa
Sina~. 388 rogorc iTqva, mefem
antonis Txovna daakmayofiles
Txovnis Semdgom. antonma icoruseTSi mas araTu mRvdel-
m. q av Tar ia, XVIII s . q arT uli s azo gadoeb riv i azr ovn ebis ist oriidan, 19 77,
saRv Tismet yvelo krebul i, #1, 1991, gv. 11; 387 iqv e, gv. 12; 388 iqv e, gv. 12.
385
gv . 17-19;
38 6
211
arc ki SeeSvaT, Tu xelT ar eqneboda
am cnobiTa da mRvdelmTavris wodebiT
mefeTa mier gacemuli damadasturebeli
werilebi. amitom gulmxurvaled iTxova
aRWurvili antoni wardga ruseTis wmi-
daebrunebinaT misTvis mRvdelmTavris
wodeba da miecaT Sesabamisi cnoba. am
cnobis misaRebad antoni mzad iyo yovelgvari saxis `monaniebis~ sabuTi mieca
mefeTa da krebisaTvis. igi werda gulisa-
da sinodis winaSe, sadac mtkiced ganacxada, rom mefe Teimurazma `cili
dawama da gaamtyuna udanaSaulod~. 39 0
antoni acxadebda, rom igi arasodes
yofila `gakaTolikebuli~ da rom mas
codva marTlmadideblobis winaSe ar
maCuyebel Txovna-werilebs mefe Teimurazs. marTlac, 1756 wlis 4 aprils
miuZRoda. maS, riT iyo ciliswameba
gamowveuli? Teimuraz mefes surda Cemi
gamoica `ganCineba~. igi gamocemulia
mefeTa mier da, faqtobrivad, warmoadgens antonisadmi gacemul cnoba-werils.
damxoba sakaTalikoso taxtidan, radga-
igi rom mefeTa mieraa gacemuli da ara
ambobs is, magram ara iseTi, romelic
krebis mier, iqidanac Cans, rom masSi
mefeebi pirveli piriT laparakoben, antons sweren: `garna saydarsave aRsvla
Seni cxovrebasa Sina Sensa arRara iqmneboda, orTave mefeTa krebasa ficiT
esreT dagvemtkica~. 389 antonisadmi micemul am cnoba-`ganCinebaSi~ naTqvamia:
`friad wadier iqmen yovliTurT keTilmsaxursa da yovliTurT marTlmadidebelsa
imperiasa ruseTisasa warsvlad, romelica umetes gulsavse gvyofda marTlmadideblobasa Sensa. amas zeda yovelTave
erTobiT mefeTa da krebaman SevamokleT
kanonni, romelnica gangvewesnes, raTa
Rirs iqmne usisxloAsa msxverplsa Sewirvad... da esreT pativiTa mRvdelmTavrobisaATa warggzavnes da Rirs ars SewynarebaA Seni mRvdelmTavrad marTlmadideblad da sadaca mixvide dauyovneblad xelyofad saRmrTosaA liturgiisa yovlisa samRvdelmTavroAsa moqmedebisa, viTarc mRvdelmTavari~. 389
an ton i aR adg ine s m Rvd elmT avr is
xarisxSi 18 Tvis nacvlad, 3 Tvis Semdeg, misces liturgiis aRsrulebis neba.
nac eSinoda Cemi, viTarca politikuri
mowinaaRmdegisao. `Tumca me viyav beri,
mudam cxovrobs monasterSi~. 391 maSasadame, antons SeeZlo qarTlis samefo
taxtze asvla, Tuki igi amas Seecdeboda. magram hqonda Tu ara bers amis
ufleba? rogorc antonis zemoT moyvanili sityvidan Cans, antons amis ufleba hqonda, saqarTvelos istoriaSi aris
magaliTebi, roca kaTalikosebic saero
Tanamdebobebs iWerdnen, anda mTavrobis
aqtiuri wevrebi da saero-saqveyno cxovrebis warmmarTvelebi iyvnen, esaa cnobili faqtebi (mag.: Wyondidelis mier
saqarTvelos mTavrobis marTva da sxv.).
magram aris aseve ufro cxoveli magaliTebi. magaliTad, gurielTa samTavro
saxlis Svili svimoni berad iyo aRkvecili daaxloebiT 1657-1660 wlebSi, miuxedavad amisa, mas imereTis mefe aleqsandrem uboZa guriis mTavris tituli, berma
simonma gaixada beris Coxa da avida
guriis mTavris taxtze, gaxda mTavari
guriisa. eklesiis mxridan am yofil bers
daades sakanono _ beris Coxis gaxdis
sanacvlod, mTavarma eklesias Seswira
gan Cineba 1756 wlis 4 aprilis krebisa, iqve , gv. 13; 39 0 n. mTvare liSvil i, anto n I, s aqarTv elos
kaTalikozi, saRvTismetyve lo kre buli, # 1, 1991, gv. 22; 39 1 iqv e, gv. 28.
389
212
erTi sofeli, romlis Sesabamisi sabu392
Tic moRweulia Cvenamde.
arsebobs meore magaliTic, roca
erTma kaTalikosma Tavis xelSi aiRo
saqarTvelos erT-erTi kuTxis mTavroba: afxazeTis (dasavleT saqarTvelos)
kaTalikosi malaqia amave dros iyo guriis
mTavaric. misi tituli iyo `gurielkaTalikosi patroni malaqia~, cxovrobda XVII s-is dasawyisSi. 393
saqarTvelos istoriidanac aris mag al iT e bi , ro c a be r ad S em d ga rm a
pirovnebam gaixada sabero Coxa da avida samefo taxtze. magaliTad, daviT
aRmaSeneblis Ze demetre I aiZula Svilma
daviT V-m mietovebina samefo taxti,
igi berad aRikveca, Svilis sikvdilis
Semdgom ki gaixada beris Coxa da kvlav
dajda mefis taxtze, aseve kaxeTis mefem
aleqsandrem miatova mefoba, aRikveca
berad, Semdeg ki gaixada beris Coxa da
avida samefo taxtze.
m sg a v si mo v l en e bi c no b il i iy o
saqarTveloSi da ar qmnida iseTi saxis
ux erx ulo bas , r ogo ric Se iZl ebo da
m sg a v si m ov l e ni s a s w a rm o S ob i l iy o
ruseTSi, radganac ruseTisagan gansxvavebiT saqarTvelos eklesias hqonda farTo saxelmwifo-mmarTvelobiTi uflebebi. TviTon anton kaTalikosis wina kaTalikosi domenti IV-c, rogorc misi Tanamedroveni fiqroben, cdilobda beris
Coxis gaxdas da qarTlis samefo taxtis daWeras orjer sxvadasxva wels,
qarTlSi rogorc sparsTa, ise osmalTa
mbrZaneblobis dros. magaliTad, sparsTa mbrZaneblobis dros, vaxuStis cnobiT, qarTlis droebiTma gamgebelma svimonma daapatimra kaTalikosi domenti
da wauyena saxelmwifo taxtis mitacebis braldeba. `dapatimrebuli domenti
ganaCenis aRsasruleblad gadasces vaxtangis ufros Svils baqars, romelic
im dros sisxlis samarTlis saadministracio uwyebas ganagebda~. vaxuStis cnobiT, `domenti namdvilad imitom midioda Suris cixeSi, rom iq Tavi mefed
gamoecxadebina~. 394 qarTlSi osmalTa Semosevis Semdeg stambolSi Casuli domentis Sesaxeb arsebobda mosazreba, `TiTqos domenti kaTalikosi konstantinopolSi gaemgzavra im mizniT, raTa qarTlis mefoba Caegdo xelSi~. 395
maSasadame, antonis winamorbedi domenti kaTalikozis Sesaxeb samefo saxlsa da imdroindel sazogadoebaSi arsebobda myari Tvalsazrisi, rom igi
cdilobda sabero Coxis gaxdas da qarTlis samefo taxtis daWeras. es azri
didad awuxebda samefo saxlis wevrebs
da isini iRebdnen Sesabamis zomebs amis
aRsakveTad (sxvaa is, namdvilad surda
Tu ara domentis samefo taxtze asvla). aseTi viTarebis dros, roca kaTalikoss SeeZlo samefo taxtze asvla,
Teimurazis SeSfoTeba bunebrivia. qarTlis Tavadebi da maTi momxre mosaxleoba uaryo fda Teimurazis l egitimur
uflebas qarTlis taxtze. antons ki am
dros taxtze asvlis kanonieri ufleba
hqonda (sxva sakiTxia is, rom antonma
piradad uari ganacxada am taxtze).
ze moT moyv anil ida n ga momd inar e,
ruseTis sinodis winaSe gamosvlisas
antoni ar tyuoda. Tuki isurvebda, antons SeeZlo monastridan gamosvla da
qarTlis taxtis daWera, swored amis
gamo damwama cili SeSfoTebulma Te-
s ak ano no s mir Tmevis wig ni s vimon da dimitr i gur ie lis a kaT al ik os zaqar iasadmi, qar Tuli
samarTlis Zegleb i, III, 1970, gv. 536; 393 iqve, gv. 498; 394 l. menabde, qarTlis kaTalikosi domenti IV,
saRvTismetyvelo krebuli, #1, 1986, gv, 136; 39 5 iqv e, gv. 148.
39 2
213
imurazma da saqarTvelodan gamomaZevao,
traluri samRvdelmTavro kaTedra. maSas-
ambobda antoni sinodis winaSe. antonma
msgavsadve mimarTa imperatricas. 396 kerZod, antoni werda, rom qarTlSi didi
areulobaa, `...Tumca amis gamo RvTiT
boZebuli samwyso ar unda mimetovebina,
adame, antonis e.w. `gakaTolikeba~ ciliswamebad miiCnies da irwmunes antonisa,
rom igi udanaSaulod iyo gamoZevebuli
saqarTvelodan. ìmperatricam 1757 wlis
8 agvistos sinods ubrZana antonisaTvis
magram roca Tavadebs codvebis monaniebas movuwodebdi da vurCevdi, ukeTurebaze xeli aeRoT, es ver aitanes da
moiwadines Cemi damxoba, rasac mizezis
CaebarebinaT eparqia moskovis maxloblad.
wm. sinodma 1757 wlis 1 dekembris gankargulebiT antons SesTavaza vladimirisa
da iaropolis saepiskoposo kaTedra~. 398
gareSe ver miaRwevdnen, amitomac damadanaSaul es da gamomicxad es, sadac
gnebavs wadio. vinc axla saqarTveloSi
mefoben, taxtis memkvidreni ar arian.
saqarTvelo ekuTvnis papaCems da Cemi
gvaris samemkvidroa. marTalia, beri
viyavi, magram sul monasterSi ar micxovria. yvela Tavadi da pativdebuli adamianebi, vinc biZaCemis (vaxtang VI) da
mamaCemis (ieses) aRzrdilebi iyvnen, ganawyenebis Jams me mommarTavdnen da mec
yovelTvis vamSvidebdi, ris uflebasac
Tanamdeboba maZlevda. amas mefe ver
iqamde ki antoni wmida sinodis StatSi
iyo Caricxuli.
antoni rom ar cruobda da namdvilad ciliswamebad miaCnda misTvis
`gakaTolikebis~ dabraleba, Cans antonis piradi werilebidan masTan erTad
dasjili pirebisadmi. am ukanasknelebma,
cxadia, kargad icodnen, Tu risTvis
iyvnen dasjilni da amitomac antonis
mier maTdami gagzavnil werilebSi mxolod simarTle unda Tqmuliyo. werilebi gamiznuli iyo ara gamosaqveyneblad,
aramed, albaT, konspiraciulad gada-
itanda da erTxelac gadawyvita Cemi
damxoba. moigona mizezi, cili damwama,
damadanaSaula, davkarge xarisxi da wamovedi~... 397 yoveli sityva simarTlis Semcvelia. antonma daasaxela saqarTvelos
is moxeleebi, romelnic uwesobas sCadiodnen da aviwroebdnen mosaxleobas,
ecemoda adresats, romelsac SeeZlo maTi
ganadgureba, anda dawva. Cven mxedvelobaSi gvaqvs antonis werilebi protopresviter aleqsi mesxiSvilisadmi, romelic Tavis droze antonis Tanamzraxvelobis gamo sastikad iyo dasjili.
1758 wels dasjidan arcTu ise didi
amitomac amxelda maT kaTalikosi: `me
gamoveqomage Cagrulebs, risTvisac Tavadebma da TviT mefemac SemiZules, kaTolikoba damwames da gamaZeves, es rom
marTali yofiliyo, romSi wavidodi da
ara ruseTSio~. 397
WeSmariti marTlmadidebluri rwmenis aRiarebis safuZvelze ruseTis sinodma antoni gaamarTla, xolo imperatricam mianiWa ruseTis erT-erTi cen-
xnis gavlis Semdeg antoni saqarTveloSi darCenil aleqsis swerda, rom maT
orTaves, cili daswames da usamarTlod
dasajes. cxadia, antonis Tanamzraxvelebma da TanamoRvaweebma kargad icodnen, cili daswames Tu ara maT da sasjeli kanonieri iyo Tu ukanono. cili rom
ar daewamebinaT maTTvis, antoni megobars
amis Sesaxeb arafers miswerda. kerZod,
antoni swers aleqsis: àdamianebma, rom-
39 6
T. Jordania, anton I, saRvTismetyvelo krebuli, #1, 1991, gv. 92;
39 7
iqve, gv. 94;
39 8
iqve, gv. 98.
214
l eb ic
Ta v is i
sax e li T
m ov i dn en ,
ukan, saqarTveloSi, miiwvia antoni da
dagvglijes da dagvfantes Cven _ uflis saxeliT mosulni da im dRes sisx-
dasva sakaTalikoso taxtze. rogorc
aRiniSna, antonma ruseTis sinodisa da
lma Senma viTarca marTali abelisa da
zaqarias sisxlma RmerTs SehRaRada~. 399
antoni, romelic Tavis Tavs uwodebs
ùflis saxeliT mosuls~, sicrues ar
miswerda ambis TviTmxilvel da monaw-
imperatoris winaSe Tavis udanaSaulod
ciliswameba-dasjaSi daadanaSaula Teimuraz II da qarTlis Tavadebi, werilebSi adanaSaulebda zogierT samRvdelo
pirsac. amitomac ganvixiloT es sakiTx-
ile sasuliero pirs. am pirs iseve marTlad miiCnevs, rogorc bibliur abels.
ebi cal-calke da agreTve antonis damokidebuleba laTin patrebTan.
rogorc abelis sisxlma SehRaRada RmerTs, aseve SehRaRada marTali aleqsi
mesxiSvilis sisxlma, romelic ucemiaT
dapatimrebis Jams. igi iseve udanaSaulo yofila, rogorc winaswarmetyveli
zaqaria, romelic aseve udanaSaulod
dasajes. sxva werilSi antoni erTgulebisaTvis dasjil aleqsis ase amxnevebda
weriliT: `Sen aRdgebi da amxel mas,
vinc borotad cili gwama winaSe uzenaesi msajulisa, romelsac Sexvdebi
caTa Sina, raTa masTan moipovo saukuno sasufeveli~. 39 9
ufro naTlad gamoTqma SeuZlebelia, rom antons cildawamebul pirovnebad miaCnia Tavisi Tavi, maSasadame, igi
miiCnevda, rom marTali iyo marTlmadideblobis winaSe, mas kaTolikoba arasodes miuRia.
aRsaniSnavia, rom, rogorc Cans, erekle mefes ar sjeroda antonis `gakaTolikeba~, sindisi qenjnida misi udanaS a u lo d d a s ji s g a m o d a a m i to m a c
saqarTvelodan gadasaxlebul antons gzaSive miadevna aseTi Sinaarsis werili
1756 wlis 26 noembers: `me uSenod ver
viqnebi, Torem bolos gamoCndeba, me uSenod ara meameba ra~. 400 marTlac, Teimuraz mefis gardacvalebisTanave ereklem
39 9
a) antonis urTierTdamokidebuleba Teimuraz II-sa da TavadebTan
antonis mama iyo qarTlis kanonieri
mefe iese levanis Ze. sparsuli kanonebis Tanaxmad, qarTlis mefobis legitimuri ufleba gadadioda ufrosi Zmidan
momdevnoze. levan muxranel-bagrationis Semdeg sparselebma qarTlis mefeebad daadgines erTmaneTis Semdeg misi
vaJebi, maT Soris vaxtang VI da iese.
amitomac vaxtang VI-isa da ieses STamomavlebi (baqar mefe, aleqsandre, abdula-arCili) ibrZodnen kidec qarTlis
samefo taxtis xelSi Casagdebad. qarTlis mefeebs im dros sparseTis Sahi
niSnavda. qarTlisaTvis erTmaneTs edavebodnen osmaleTi da sparseTi. osmalTa
Semotevisas (1723 w.) proosmaluri orientaciisaTvis iese mefes sparselebma osmalTa gandevnis Semdeg aRar misces qarTlis taxti, xolo vaxtang VI-is prorusuli orientaciiT sastikad gaRizianebulma sparseTma saerTod CamoarTva
muxranel bagrationebs qarTlis taxti,
romelic Semdgom gadaeca kaxel bagrationebs, rasac ar urigdebodnen rogorc
vaxtang VI-is STamomavlebi, aseve qarTlis zogierTi Tavadi.
T. Jordan ia, ant on I, s aRvTis metyvel o kreb uli, #1, 1991, gv. 86;
400
iqv e, gv. 24.
215
anton kaTalikosis genealogia aseTia:
vaxtang VI
mefe
qarTlis mefeebi
kaxeTis mefeebi
levan muxranbatoni
erekle I bagrationi
domenti
kaTalikosi
iese
mefe
baqar mefe
+
elene
elisabedi
Teimuraz II
anton I
kaTalikosi
rogorc iTqva, sparseTis Sahma qarTlis mefeTa taxti CamoarTva qarTlis
bagrationebs da gadasca kaxel bagra-
laxvris qalze. SesaZloa, es iyo niSnoba, radganac mTavarepiskopos timoTes cnobiT, Teimurazma uari Tqva qor-
tion Teimuraz II-s. anton I-is deda,
daA Teimurazisa, qarTlis taxtis erTaderT kanonier memkvidred miiCnevda
winebaze, radganac surda monazvnoba da
`sZulda amqveyniuri wuTieri cxovreba~. rogorc cnobilia, male ise warima-
Tavis Svils, momaval kaTalikoss. àntonis RvTismoSiSi deda, romelic cdilobda SvilisaTvis epoqis Sesaferisi,
yovelmxrivi ganaTleba mieca, sakaTali-
rTa qarTlisa da antonis ojaxis saqme,
rom antonma faqtobrivad uari Tqva
taxtze. 18 wlisa 1739 wlis 2 Tebervals berad aRikveca gelaTis monaster-
koso wodebisaTvis ki ar amzadebda mas,
Si, 3 Tebervals diakvnad akurTxes, 1740
aramed samefo taxtis dasabruneblad
(saRvTismetyvelo mecnierebaTa Seswav-
wlis 27 seqtembers akurTxes quTaTel
mitropolitad.
antonis es qmedeba dedisaTvis iyo
umZimesi dartyma, deda swerda antons:
`rad dahkarge samefo da imedi mefobisa~. dedis azriT, `moatyues ymawvili,
las da, saerTod, saRvTo werilis codnas mefeTa yvelaze Rirseul samkaulad
miiCnevdnen im dros)~. 401
Tavisi miznis misaRwevad 1734 Tu
1735 wels dedam saswrafod gamoiyvana
monastridan iq saswavleblad Sesuli
Teimurazi (ase erqva anton I-s berad
aRkvecamde) da 14 wlis ymawvili daaqorwina _ am droisaTvis qarTlis faqtobrivad, mpyrobeli Tavadis _ givi ami401
episkoposad dasves~. 402 `mxolod Sen unda
gezruna Cvens dakargul taxtze~, _ swers
elene sxva werilSi antons, _ `mxolod
Sen xar erTaderTi memkvidre sawyalob el i, R vT is pi ri da n g ad av ar dn il i
mamisa~. 403 gamahmadianebul qarTlis mefe
T. Jordania, anton I, saRvTismetyvelo krebuli, #1, 1991, gv. 39;
402
iqve, gv. 131;
403
iqve, gv. 40.
216
ieses antonis (Teimurazis) garda sxva
mimarTavs. amitomac Sahi mas, winare
Svilic hyavda, naxevarZma antonisa arCili (igive abdul-begi), magram igi elenes
kaTalikosTa msgavsad 1000 Tumans (e.i.
10.000 man.) uniSnavs da usurvebs, Cveu-
ar miaCnda kanonier memkvidred, radganac ukanono Svili iyo (misi deda iyo
li wesiTa da rigiT gauZRves Tavis
samwysos. Semdgomma Sahebmac daadas-
coli erTi Tavadisa. iesem mas waarTva
da Tavad SeirTo).
tures es gankarguleba, magaliTad, ismailma 1747 wels, ibrahimma _ 1748
qarTlis taxtisTvis daucxromlad
ibrZodnen vaxtang VI-is STamomavlebi, da
agreTve, Teimuraz II, abdul-begi da ax-
wels kaTalikoss gamougzavnes samosi
da anafora. samagierod ki orive ubrZanebda, ar Careuliyo saeklesio mam-
algazrda Teimurazi (momavali antoni). Teimuraz II-s seriozul metoqed miuCnevia
ulebis saqmeSi~. 405
1747 wels Teimuraz II iZulebuli
axalgazrda Teimurazi, gansakuTrebiT daufrTxia mis damoyvrebas givi amilaxvarTan,
gaxda irans gamgzavrebuliyo, rac iyo
Tavganwirva eris gadasarCenad. qarTlSi
amitomac fiqrobs T. Jordania, rom 14
wlis ufliswuls sacole Sahma waarTva
ufro metad gaRvivda dinastiuri omi,
mas saTaveSi edga anton I-is Zma abdul-
Teimuraz II-is intrigebiT.404
beg ieses Ze. amis gamo Teimurazma am-
Teimuraz II (1700-1762), Rrmad mor-
jobina kompromisi da iranSi gamgzavre-
wmune qristiani, saxelovani poeti da
qarTuli kulturis Tavdadebuli moam-
bis win qarTlis gamgebloba ereklesa
da abdul-begs Caabara. abdul-begi qarT-
age, iranis Sahma qarTlis mefed daamtkica 1744 wels. Teimurazma axalmok-
lis taxtis kanonier memkvidred miiCnevda Tavs, Tumca ufleba Teimurazsac
luli kaTalikosis adgili uboZa an-
hqonda, radganac misi meuRle Tamari
tons. sxvaTa Soris, qarTlSi didi gavlenis mqone abdul-begsa da Teimurazs
vaxtang VI-is asuli iyo. abdul-begi
e re k le s ag a n m oi T xo v da xe l i a eR o
Soris urTierTSeTanxmebiT momxdara
antonis ayvana sakaTalikoso taxtze
qarTlze. antoni cdilobda abdul-begis Serigebas mefesTan. iqamde ki, ded-
1744 wels. jer kidev 1742 wlis krebam antons sakaTalikoso taxti SesTava-
ofal Tamaris gardacvalebis Semdeg, Teimurazi abdul-begis naTesavze, ana-
za. 1744 wels antonma kaTalikosad
xanumze daqorwinda, xolo abdul-begs
kurTxevamde miiRo nadir-Sahis dasturi.
SerTo erekle I-is qaliSvili begumi. es
`Sahis sigelSi, sxvaTa Soris, naTqvami
iyo: misTvis cnobili gaxda saeklesio
krebis mier Teimuraz II-is disSvili
iyo Teimurazis iranSi gamgzavrebamde,
magram damoyvrebam dinastiuri omi ar
daacxro. am omSi antonma, Tanaxmad zo-
maRalyovladusamRvdeles antonis qristianuli religiis dogmatebSi ganswav-
gierTi cnobisa, mxari dauWira abdulbegs. abdul-begi damarcxda. Teimuraz
lulisa da mRvdelmTavarTa Soris upi-
II-s aseve mosvenebas ar aZlevda fiqri
ratesis arCeva, ris gamoc yvela kmay-
ruseTSi gadaxvewili qarTlis taxti-
ofilia da Sahs yvela SuamdgomlobiT
saTvis mebrZol vaxtang VI-is STamomav-
404
T. Jordania, dasax . naSr. , gv. 4 1;
405
iqv e, gv. 53.
217
lobaze, antonis biZaSvilebze. vaxtang
Ta gaZliereba... SemdgomSi swored am
VI-is SviliSvili, baqaris vaJi, aleqsandre batoniSvili dauaxlovda da daume-
partiis daxmarebiT SeiWra aleqsandre
saqarTveloSi, erekles winaaRmdeg brZo-
gobrda imperator petre III-s, misi daxmarebiT apirebda qarTlis taxtze asv-
laSi miimxro kaxeTis Tavadebi, imereTis mefe, axalcixisa da daRestnis xane-
las. am imperatoris gardacvalebis Semdeg
SeZlo daaxloeba imperatrica elisa-
bi, agreTve sparselebi da mTielebi~.
1754 wlis elCobis CaSlam (aleqsandres
bedTanac da samefo karze fexi moikida.
igi ruseTSi gadaxvewil qarTvelTa Soris
xlarTavda intrigebis bades Teimurazisa
xelSewyobiT) gaamZvinvara Teimuraz II
da kidev ufro ganawyo anton I-is winaaRmdeg. mas mZulvareba gamoumJRavnebia an-
da erekles winaaRmdeg.
1751 wlis 15 Tebervals Teimuraz-
tonis, viTarca politikuri mowinaaRmdegis mimarT. erekles vaJi giorgi an-
erekles laSqari WarSi sastikad damarcxda, 1752 wels aseve damarcxdnen
tons uyurebda viTarca Teimuraz II-is
mier SeZulebul pirovnebas. igi `kaTa-
qarTvelebi ganjis omSi. saqarTvelos
mtrebi aiSalnen. mefeebi sagangebod emza-
likossa antons pirvelsa ara wyalobda
siyrmidanve, viTarca kacsa papisagan mis-
debodnen mozRvavebuli mtris Sesakave-
isa Teimurazisa SeZulebulsa~. 407
blad da Setevaze gadasasvlelad. Te-
zemoaRniSnul politikur-dinastiur
imurazma da ereklem ruseTis saxelmwifos mimarTes da jariT daxmareba
mizezebs unda Seemzadebina niadagi anton kaTalikosis sastiki dasjisaTvis,
sTxoves. aTanase Tbileli episkoposisa
da simon mayaSvilis elCoba ruseTSi
gansakuTrebiT 1754 wlis Semdeg, rac
muxranel bagrationTa intrigebis gamo
(1752-1754) unayofo gamodga, ruseTma
ru seTi sag an
uari ganacxada.
ru seT is maR al
myo fi
saqarTvelos samefo karma. amgvar viTarebaSi antoni mZevlis rolSi aRmoCn-
aleqsandre batoniSvili cdilobda Teimurazis elCebi gadaebirebina, ruseTis
da. muxraneli bagrationebis gulis mogeba da Sekaveba ver SeZlo Teimurazma
samefo karsa da did moxeleebze gavlenis ZaliT igi axerxebda CaeSala qarTv-
verc maTi samefo saxlis Svilis anton
I-is sakaTalikoso taxtze ayvaniT, xolo
el mefeTa elCobis miznebi. 406 `misi ini-
1754 wlis Semdeg, rac muxranelma bagra-
ciativiT CaiSala 1754 wels Teimurazis
tionebma ukiduresi mtroba gamoamJRavnes
elCebis molaparakeba ruseTis xelmwifesTan. uSedegod damTavrda sxva iseTi
elCobebic, romlebic Tavidan warmateb-
Teimurazis mimarT ruseTis samefo karze,
an to ni s, vi Tar ca g ark ve uli T va lsazrisiT mZevlis dasjas unda gaemware-
isaken ixreboda. batoniSvilis gavlena
saqarTvelos politikur saqmeebze gan-
bina qarTleli bagrationebi. 1755 wlis
miwuruls antoni daapatimres, Semdeg
pirobebuli iyo imiT, rom mas mxars
ki ruseTSi gadaasaxles.
wr eeb Si
daxm are ba
ver
mii Ro
uWerda ruseTis samefo karis didi par-
ruseTSi antonma, rogorc cnobilia,
tia, romelsac ar surda qarTvel mefe-
Tavis devnaSi agreTve daadanaSaula qarT-
406
T. Jordania, dasax . naSr. , gv. 9 2;
407
p. ioseliani, c xovreb a giorg i mecametisa, 1936, gv. 181.
218
lis Tavadebi. ismis kiTxva, ratom unda
gamwvavebuliyo misi urTierToba TavadebTan, xom ar icavda maTgan antoni saeklesio qonebas? marTlac, rogorc sabuTebi uCvenebs, qarTl-kaxeTSi mahmadian mefexa nT a m mar Tv elo bi s d ro s T ava de bs
miutacniaT saeklesio mamulebi da Sahis imediT surdaT am mamulebis SenarCuneba. amis dasturia 1744 wels antonisadmi gagzavnili nadir-Sahis, 1747
wlis Sah-ismailisa da 1748 wlis Sahibrahimis sigelebi, romlebSic isini ubrZaneben antons ar Careuliyo saeklesio
mamulebis saqmeebSi. 408 ìs sasuliero
pirebi, vinc TavadTa mamulebSi moRvaweobdnen, xSirad ver icavdnen eklesiisa
da saxelmwifos interesebs~. 409 àucileblad unda aRiniSnos, rom antonma moawesriga saeklesio mamulebis marTva... SemorCenilia ramdenime dokumenti, romlebSic
antoni cdilobs Tavidan aicilos qarTlis Zlieri Tavadebis (amilaxvrebisa da
erisTavebis) Careva saeklesio mamulebis
saqmeebSi. am TavadebTan kamaTi imiT dasrulda, rom kaTalikosma maT CamoarTva
werilobiTi valdebuleba, rom isini amieridan aRar Seexebian saeklesio mamulebs~. 410 marTalia, es moxda antonis
dabrunebis Semdeg, magram vinc icnobs
antonis mizanmimarTul moqmedebas, ganWvrets, rom aseve iyo adrec da es warmoadgenda namdvil mizezs konfliqtisa
antonsa da Tavadebs Soris. al. xaxanaSvili wers: `mefeTa brZolam TavadebTan,
politikurma daqucmacebulobam wvril
damoukidebel samTavroebad, gamoiwvia saeklesio Zalauflebis erTianobis daSla~, 411
rasac antoni ver Seurigdeboda.
T. Jordania, dasax. naSr . gv. 53;
36; 413 iqv e, gv. 55.
408
409
b) antonis urTierToba somxebsa da
laTinebTan
XVII s-is da XVIII s-is pirvel naxevarSi e.w. `somxebi~ da `laTinebi~
saqarTveloSi mniSvnelovan Zalas warmoadgendnen. spars-osmalTa mier gatarebuli sagangebo politikis Sedegad daiTrguna `qarTvelTa sarwmunoeba~ (ase ewodeboda marTlmadideblobas saqarTveloSi,
rogorc amas XVIII s-is saeklesio sabuTebi uCveneben), sanacvlod ki dampyroblebma gaaZlieres somxur-monofizituri
da kaTolikuri eklesiebi. saqarTvelos
mosaxleobis erTi nawili, eTnikuri warmomavlobiT qarTveli, iRebda grigorianul da kaTolikur sarwmunoebas. amis
gamo icvleboda maTi erovnuli cnobiereba,
qarTvelebi `somxdebodnen~ da `frangdebodnen~. `qarTvelTa sarwmunoebis~ devnis naTeli magaliTia XVII-XVIII ss-Si
saqarTvelos eklesiis mRvdelmTavrebis
ruseTSi iZulebiTi gadasaxleba saqarTveloSi darCenis SeuZleblobis gamo.
kaTalikoss domenti IV-s ukanonod
CamoarTves taxti da 1725 wels osmaleTis kunZul tenedosze gadaasaxles.
gapartaxda bevri eparqia mahmadianTa,
gansakuTrebiT lekebis, SemosevaTa gamo,
daitaces saeklesio qoneba. saqarTvelo datoves da ruseTSi vaxtang VI-s
gahyvnen Semdegi episkoposebi: qristefore samTavneli, pavle Tbileli, nikoloz mroveli, arsen mangleli, nikoloz urbneli da episkoposi iona,
male saqarTvelo iZulebiT miatoves da
ruseTSi gadasaxldnen mTavarepiskopos
ioseb samebeli, romanoz samTavneli da
ioane mangleli. Seirya eklesiaSi wesrigi da disciplina. 412
iqv e, gv. 56;
410
iqv e, gv. 68;
411
iqve , gv. 10 6;
412
iqve , gv.
219
bevri gaCanagebuli eparqia gauqmda.
ydnen aseT sqolastikur kamaTs, romel-
swored amis gamo, faqtobrivad umrevlod da ueparqiod darCenili episkoposebi gadasaxldnen ruseTSi, sadac maT
megobrulad xvdebodnen. 413
zemoaRniSnuli 9 episkoposis ruseTSi
ic adamianur logikas ar eqvemdebareboda. somxebma da kaTolike propagandistebma es iaraRi erTdroulad mimarTes
qarTuli eklesiis winaaRmdeg~. 416 qvemo
qarTli da saingilo avsebula monofiz-
gadasaxlebis magaliTiT kargad Cans, Tu
ra saSineli gasaWiri adga qarTul eklesias XVIII s-is pirvel naxevarSi.
swored aseTi gasaWiris dros mdidari
itebis gaSmagebuli mqadageblebiT. ìsin i cd i lo bd n en q v ey ni s p ol i ti ku r
gasaWirze religiuri daSlac daerToT.
mTavarepiskopos timoTes gadmocemiT, es
`somxuri eklesia, romelic XVIII s-Si
mxiTaristebis SromebiT gamdidrda, sqolastikuri literaturiT SeiaraRebuli,
kaTalikos lazaris meTaurobiT aRdga
qarTuli eklesiis winaaRmdeg da daiwyo CvenSi sxvadasxva eretikuli mosazrebebisa da monofizitobis gavrceleba~. 413
aRmoCnda, rom sasuliero ganaTlebis
doniT somxuri eklesia qarTul eklesiaze ufro maRla idga. italiaSi Camoyali bebu lma s omex kaTo like Ta (mxiTaristTa) sazogadoebam somxuri eklesia gaamdidra axali Targmnili da orig-
cbieri da moxerxebuli mqadageblebi
mglebiviT Semosevian saqarTvelos, raTa
qristes samwyso daetacebinaT~. 417
iseT did warmatebas miaRwia somxuri sarwmunoebis gavrcelebis donem
saqarTveloSi da ise didi raodenobis
qarTveloba iRebda monofizitobas, rom
yofili qarTvel-marTlmadidebeli mrevli T avisi saekle sio Se nobebi TurT
monofiziti mRvd lis samwysod da
samkvidrod xdeboda. somexTa kaTalikosma lazare Waukelma gadawyvita TviT
saqarTvelos kaTalikosis karze eqada-
inaluri literaturiT. maTi daxmarebiT
somxe bi saqar TveloSi avrceleb dnen
somxur da kaTolikur eress. T. Jordanias da Cveni sxva mkvlevarebis azriT,
qarTveli mRvdelmTavrebi uZlurni aRmoCndnen mxiTaristebis sqolastikisa da
samecniero moZRvrebis winaSe. 414 daiwyo
gna monofizitoba da qarTvelTa kaTalikosi somxuri eklesiis simarTleSi
daerwmunebina. èretikosebi TviTon anton kaTalikossac ki ekamaTebodnen, zemo
qarTlis erTma somexma mRvdelma mas
xangrZlivi kamaTi gaumarTa. am moZraobis sulisCamdgmeli iyo somexTa kaTa-
qarTvelTa gasomxeba grigorianuli rwmenis da somxuri enis gavrcelebiT. 41 5
`mxiTaristebis mier Targmnili evropel
avtorTa sqolastikuri Txzulebebi warmoadgenda religiuri kamaTis axal, CvenSic da somxeTSic ucnob saxelmZRvanelos. somxebma am sqolastikuri iaraRis
meSveobiT (igi umTavresad aristoteles
logikas emyareboda) SesamCnevad gaaswres
qarTvelebs, romlebic pirvelad waaw-
likosi lazare (Waukeli) _ antonis Tanamedr ove, sqo lastikur moZRvre baze
aRzrdili, Tavgamodebuli monofiziti.
igi dauaxlovda antons da, rogorc Cans,
cdilobda mis gadabirebas~. 417
` mo n o fi z i to b i s p r op a g an d i st T a
winaaRmdeg brZolaSi antonma mimarTa
sityvas _ mecnierul sityvas. magram
sqolastikur mqadageblebTa sityvisgebaSi imave sqolastikis ena unda gamoey-
414
T. Jordania, dasax. naSr., gv. 69;
415
iqve, gv. 76;
416
iqve, gv. 77;
417
iqve, gv. 78;
418
iqve, gv. 80.
220
enebina. amisaTvis winawar unda gascno-
da sxva SromaTa gamoqveynebisas zogi-
boda am movlenebis wyaroebs laTinur
da somxur enebze~. 418 ai, ratom dauax-
erTi qarTveli samRvdelo piris reaqcias: èse sazRvardeba ars kacTa vieT-
lovda antoni saqarTveloSi myof kaTolike mecnierebs. maTgan surda Seeswavla laTinuri ena da moepovebina laTinur enaze arsebuli is mecnieruli masala, rac gamoadgeboda marTlmadidebluri
me samRvdeloTa Tav-xedTa da yovlad
umecarTa Cvens Soris, rameTu visaca
mecnierebis mimarT (midrekilebas) gamoaCenen _ qarsa borbalsa aRadgenen
mas zeda da saWesa cxovrebisasa ganu-
sarwmunoebis dasacavad monofizit da
kaTolike sqolastikosTagan. marTlac,
texen da miscemen RelvaTa warmtacebad ufskrulTadmi~. 420
mizanmimarTulma antonma iRvawa Tavdauzogavad da Seqmna monofizitTa da laTinTa ganmaqiqebeli uzarmazari Txzu-
rogorc aRvniSneT, `mzametyvelebis~
gamoqveynebis Semdeg antonis winaaRmdeg
monofizitebis mqadageblebTan erTad aRd-
leba `mzametyveleba~. iseTi Tavganwir-
ga zogierTi qarT veli samRvdeloc,
viT iRvwoda am Sromis Sesaqmnelad, rom
igi dasneulda, eqimebisa da naTesavebisaTvis es SemaSfoTebeli yofila.
`1752 wlis dasawyisSi, Seupovari
romelTac `gakaTolikeba~ daswames kaTalikoss. sinamdvileSi ki antoni laTin
patrebTan daaaxlova somex propagandistTa winaaRmdeg gamocxadebulma brZolam. 421
Sromis Sedegad antonma daasrula Tavisi farTo Txzuleba `mzametyveleba~,
romelic warmoadgens seriozul, safuZvlian mecnierul uaryofas monofizi-
rogorc T. Jordania aRniSnavs, amas naTlad miuTiTebs qronologiac, antons
brali dasdes `gakaTolikebaSi~ da eWvis
safuZvlad aqcies misi daaxloeba
tur moZRvrebaTa sistemisa, gansakuTrebiT
somex monofizitTa moZRvrebis. Txzuleba adasturebs avtoris nakiTxobas,
gamWriax, cincxal gonebasa da farTo
patrebTan _ misionerebTan _ 1753 wlisaTvis. sinamdvileSi ki antons 1752 wels
dau sruleb ia Ta vis `m zamet yveleb a~,
xolo 1753 wels gamosca Tavis pirveli
erudicias. eklesiis moZRvars SeeZlo
am SromaSi epova mza sityva, anu mza
pasuxi monofizitebTan sityvisgebaSi~. 419
am Txzulebis gamoqveynebam saqarTvelos mdidari somxoba ganawyo antonis
gramatika _ àm ukanasknel or Txzulebazed marto TviTon ar umuSavnia
antons. mas Svelodnen somexTa moZRvari filipe yaiTmazaSvili da kaTolikebis misionerebi. isini uTargmnidnen somx-
winaaRmdeg, antonis winaaRmdeg TviT is
qarTveli marTlmadidebeli samRvdeloebac
ganewyo, romelTac SeSurdaT antonis
uri da laTinuri enebidan~. 422
aRsaniSnavia, rom ara mxolod antoni iyenebda kaTolike misionerebs anti-
mecnieruli siRrme, Tavdadeba da Sromismoyvareoba, am bolo moments antonic
aRniSnavs Tavis SromebSi. ruseTSi gadasaxlebuli antoni `Tvenis~ winasity-
kaTolikuri, marTlmadideblobis ganmamtkicebeli Txzulebebis SedgenisaTvis,
aramed misi win myofi kaTalikosebic,
magaliTad kaTalikosma besarionma (1724-
vaobaSi gadmogvcems: `mzametyvelebisa~
1739) Seadgina Tavisi antikaTolikuri
T. J ordania, das ax. naSr., gv. 80; 420 iqve, gv. 80, k. kekeliZe, IV, 1957, gv. 179;
n. mTvareliSvili, anton I, iqve , gv. 20; 423 T. Jordania, dasax. naSr., gv. 73.
419
421
iqve, gv. 81;
422
221
Txzuleba `grdemli~ kaTolike mision-
toni ruseTSi agrZelebda laTinuri
eris, kapucineli beris franCesko bolonielis daxmarebiT. àRsaniSnavia, rom
enidan wignebis Targmnas. ruseTSi igi,
al. xaxanaSvilis TqmiT, ìTvisebda laT-
es Txzuleba kaTolicizms ganaqiqebs~. 423
es iyo mecnieruli urTierToba. am urTierTobis Semdeg arc franCesko bolonieli gamxdara marTlmadidebeli da arc
kaTalikosi besarioni gamxdara kaTolike,
inur enas, romlis Seswavlas jer kidev
saqarTveloSi Seudga~. 426 saqarTveloSi,
swored gaZevebis win gamoqveynebul naSromSi `mzametyveleba~ akritikebda antoni laTinebs imiT, rom wignSi amxel-
piriqiT, maTi urTierToba swored marTlmadideblobis sasargeblod yofila
da maT, vinc wmida usisxlo msxverplis
Sewirvisas ar azavebda Rvinos wyliT. 427
gamoyenebuli.
rogorc ukve aRiniSna, patriarqis
saydarze asvlisTanave antoni Cveulebrivi
mas ar dascalda laTinuri enis kargad
Seswavla, amitom al. xaxanaSvilis cnobiT, `metafizikuri darigebani~ antonma
enTuziazmiT Seudga brZolas somxuri
ar a uS ua lo d la Ti nu ri da n,
propagandis winaaRmdeg.
am maRali miznis misaRwevad kaTalikoss upirveles
yovlisa TviTon unda Seeswavla sqolastikuri mwerloba. àmitom patriarqo-
rusulidan Targmna, radganac àntonma
ka rgad ar ic oda laT inu ri e na~ . 4 2 8
saqarTveloSic laTinuri enis ucodinarobis gamo `gramatikis~ Sedgenisas iZu-
bis pirvelive wlebSi antoni gaecno
kaTolike berebs da maTi moZRvrebis
Seswavlas Seudga, radgan laTinuri ena
sustad icoda Tavdapirvelad man somx-
lebuli gaxda daxmarebisaTvis miemarTa
laTini mecnierebisaTvis. 429
qarTuli eklesiis gasaWirma, saRvTismetyvelo wignebis naklebobam aiZula an-
ur wyaroebs mimarTa~. 424 T. Jordania wers:
àntonis daaxloeba kaTolike misionerebTan, rogorc davinaxeT, saswavlo da samecniero miznebiT iyo ganpirobebuli. samec-
toni emuSava laTin da somex mecnierebTan erTad, naklovaneba qarTuli sasuliero literaturisa, antonis azriT, ukuRmarTi droebiT iyo gamowveuli. `Tum-
niero mizani imaSi mdgomareobda, rogorc
p. ioseliani varaudobs, rom antoni
apirebda qarTul enaze daewera kaTolikobis ganmaqiqebeli wigni, radgan mas
ar akmayofilebda am Temaze qarTulad
ca Cven, qarTvelebs, ambobs is, ZvelTaganve gvqonda yovelive gadmoRebuli
`Tvinier daklebisa~, magram vinaidgan
`mravalni garyvnes da uxmar-iqmnnes pirad-piradiTa vnebaTa jer iyo gaswore-
arsebuli Txzulebani besarion kaTalikosisa da evkrati nikeelisa~. 425
antons marTlac samecniero mizniT
bad da ganmarTvad wmidisa eklesiisa
aRmosavalisa~. 430 ruseTSi moRvaweobisa
da rusuli literaturis gacnobis Sem-
da marTlmadideblobis gansamtkiceblad
rom esaWiroeboda daaxloeba kaTolike
misionerebTan da laTinuri enis Seswavla, es Cans iqidan, rom `gakaTolikebis~
deg antonma ara `dasavleTis eklesiis~,
aramed àRmosavleTis eklesiis~, kerZod, slavuri wignebis mixedviT gaaswora mravali sasuliero wigni, rogorc
mizeziT saqarTvelodan gaZevebuli an-
TviTon aRniSnavda. 431
424
T. Jordania, dasax . naSr. , gv. 7 4; 425 iqv e, gv. 7 5; 426 iqve , gv. 111;
123; 429 iqve , gv. 124; 430 iqve , gv. 128; 431 iqv e, gv. 24.
424
427
iqve , gv. 120;
428
a ra me d
iqve , gv.
222
g) antonis urTierToba urC samRvdeloebasTan
T. Jordania wers, rom antonis upirvelesi saqme misi mmarTvelobis pirvel wlebSi iyo eklesiaSi administraciuli wesrigis damyareba da im ukeTurobis aRmofxvra, rac winare epoqaSi
gaCeniliyo. saqarTvelos erTianobis
daSlam samefo-samTavroebad xeli Seuwyo saeklesio gankerZoebis niSnebis gaCenas. ukve XV s-is bolos alaverdel
episkoposs gamoumJRavnebia garkveuli
ganwyobileba, mas mcxeTisagan damoukideblad surda kaxeTis saepiskoposoebis
marTva. Tavisi gavlena gauvrcelebia
kidec maTze, kaxeli m efeebi v iwro
politikuri mosazrebiT xels uwyobdnen saeklesio separatizms. ukve XVIII
s-dan alaverdeli episkoposebi kaxeTis eklesiaTa TiTqmis damoukidebeli
mmarTvelebi iyvnen. 43 2
eklesiaSi Seqmnili es mankieri viTareba mouTmeneli iyo antonisaTvis,
antoni ar cnobda alaverdeli episkoposis ukanonod mitacebul uflebebs. ganawyenebuli alaverdelebic protests
acxadebdnen da TavianTi mdgomareobis
dasamowmeblad iSveliebdnen zogierT
sabuTs. sabolood, alaverdeli episkoposi, saqarTvelos sapatriarqoSi Tavisi mdgomareobiT TiTqmis meore ierarqi,
mtrad moekida antons, cdilobda antonis sakaTalikoso taxtidan Camogdebas.
marTlac, antonis ruseTSi gandevnis
Semdeg alaverdelebma aRidgines TavianTi uflebebi, ruseTidan antonis dabrunebis Semdeg ki alaverdel episkopos
zenons CamoarTves kaTedra da garejis
udabnoSi gadaasaxles. aqedan Cans, rom
T. Jordania, dasax . naSr. , gv. 63;
Jordania, dasax. naSr. , gv. 56.
432
433
antons mtrebi hyavda umaRles saeklesio ierarqiaSic, gansakuTrebiT kaxeTis
episkoposTa Soris, radganac isini ukve
alaverdeli episkoposis maTze gamgeblobas kanonierad miiCnevdnen.
gansakuTrebiT mravali mowinaaRmdege gaiCina antonma ara mxolod episkoposebSi, aramed samRvdeloTa Sorisac
mTel qarTl-kaxeTSi. saqme is iyo, rom
antoni Seecada Seryeuli saeklesio
wesrigis aRdgenas, miaRebina saeklesio
krebebs sagangebo dadgenilebebi samRvdeloTa mier saeklesio wesrigis dasacavad. iqamde TviTneba samRvdeloni axla
ukve SeizRudnen, Semdeg wlebSi antonma jarimebic ki daawesa, romelTa gadaxda im mRvdlebs ekisrebodaT, romelnic
saeklesio kanonebs daarRvevdnen. imdenad didi jarimebi ikribeboda samRvdeloebidan, rom saeklesio Semosavlis
erT-erT wyarodac ki iqca. amas mohyolia SezRudul samRvdeloTa mxridan
udidesi protesti, antons aseTi mRvdlebi
`sisxlis msmels~ uwodebdnen, romelsac TiTqosda samRvdeloebis TandaTanobiT mospoba surda. es mdgomareoba kargad Cans antonis moZule zaqaria gabaSvilis poemaSi `katis omi~. aq antoni
katadaa gamoyvanili. samRvdeloeba ki
Tagvad. kata (antoni) TiTqosda eubneba
Tagvebs (mRvdlebs) _ me movedio `Tqvenda msrvelad, sisxlisa msmelad, STagyare xvrelad da gmusrne nelad~. 433
z og i e rT m a s a m Rv d e lo m `s o r oS i
Cayrad~ miiCnia is, rom antonma àRwera
saeklesio qoneba da saimedod daicva
borot gamtacebelTagan, daadgina saeklesio samarTali, Camoayaliba axali
dawesebuleba _ `dikasteria~, 434 marTa-
n. mTvare liSvili, anton I kaT alikozi, iqve, gv. 22;
434
T.
223
lia, am RonisZiebaTagan umetesi nawili
agan dasacavad _ daadgina saeklesio
Catarda antonis ruseTidan dabrunebis
Semdeg, magram kaTalikosis saydarze as-
sasamarTlo rusuli wesis mixedviT:
`dikasteria~. 437 z. gabaSvilis zemonax-
vlisTanave, mowinaaRmdegeni grZnobdnen
antonis udides mizandasaxulobasa da
swrafvas eklesiaSi wesrigis damyarebisa, amitomac aTqmevinebda zaqaria gabaSvili antons: `lomi var Zvelad, abjarTm-
senebi `poemidan~ Cans, rom Tavdapirvelad samRvdeloeba, anu rogorc igi
cv elad , c ecxl Si dam wvel ad, gar na
mbnevelad~. saeklesio disciplinis aRdgena, centraluri saeklesio xelisuflebis ganmtkiceba zRudavda samRvdeloebas, gansakuTrebiT SeizRudnen is sasuliero pirebi, romlebic TavadTa mamulebSi moRvaweobdnen da Tavadebis centridanuli miswrafebebis gamo ver icavdnen eklesiisa da saxelmwifos interesebs. àucileblad unda aRiniSnos, rom
antonma moawesriga saeklesio mamulebis marTva. miwebi patriarqis xelSi moaqcia da eparqiaTa mRvdelmTavrebs da bermonazvnebs mkacrad SeuzRuda saeklesio Tu samonastro qonebiT TviTneburi,
ukontrolod sargeblobis ufleba, am
ga da wy vet il eb is ga mo u kma yo fi le ba
gamoTqva dekanozma zaqaria gabaSvilma
Tavis satirul TxzulebaSi (`katis omi~),
romelic gamoqveynda antonis saqarTvelodan gaZevebis Semdeg~. 435 zaqaria gabaSvilis `poemis~ ganxilvis Semdeg askvnian,
rom samRvdeloeba antons emduroda, radgan `man SezRuda eparqiaTa meTaurebisa
da monasterTa winamZRvrebis ufleba saeklesio qonebaze~. 436 al. xaxanaSvili wers:
`man Tavi mouyara mefeebis yvela sigels naboZebi mamulebis Sesaxeb da mefes
miarTva dasamtkiceblad. saeklesio avladidebis gamorkvevis Semdeg man miiRo
zomebi am qonebis borotad xelmyofelT-
uwodebs, `Tagvebi~ `bednierad da laRad cxovrobdnen TavianT soroebSi, mZimed SeiaraRebuli kata amayad SeiWreba
Tagvebis samefoSi da daiwyebs umowyalo Jletas. pirveli gamarjvebiT gaTamamebuli kata gadawyvets, sruliad amowyvitos Tagvebis saxsenebeli da maT
qonebas daepatronos. rogorc vnaxeT,
kaTalikosi cdilobda SeezRuda saeklesio pirTa TviTneboba, rasac isini
iCendnen saeklesio qonebis moxmarebaSi,
gam ouva l mdg omare obaS i Cav ardn ili
Tagvebi saSvelad virTxebs, ciyvebs da
kvernebs mouxmoben da sisxlismRvrel
brZolaSi gamarjvebas aRweven~. 438
Cans, samRvdeloebas (poemis mixedviT `Tagvebs~) pirvelad wamouwyia omi
antonis winaaRmdeg (maT ricxvSi T. Jordania gulisxmobs ber-monazvnebsac, `romlebic uangariSod iyenebdnen saeklesio
simdidres~, dasaxmareblad mouwveviaT
TavianTi jiSis sxva ufro didi warmomadgenlebi (`ciyvebi, kvernebi~), albaT,
igulisxmeba antonis mowinaaRmdege arqimandritebi, episkoposebi da mitropolitebi. erTiani ZaliT dausaxiCrebiaT
kata, ucemiaT, tyved SeupyriaT, sadac
lanZRaven da dascinian, isev zogierTi
Tagvis, e.w. `plaSiani Tagvis~ daxmarebiT gakreWili kata Tagvebs gaeqceva
ruseTSi. `plaSiani Tagvi~ ganaTlebul
samRvdeloebas unda niSnavdes.
rogorc cnobilia, samRvdeloebis krebam antoni kaTolikuri aRmsareblobis
T. Jordania, dasax . naSr. , gv. 68; 436 iqv e, gv. 9 1; 437 al. xaxanaSvili, `kaTalikos ant on pirv elis
cxov reba da moRvaweoba~, iqve, gv. 10 8; 438 T. Jordania, dasax. naSr., gv. 90.
435
224
miRebaSi daadanaSaula. magram erTi werilidan Cans, rom ganawyenebuli samRvdeloeba mzad iyo sxva mravali episkoposi da mefe ereklec ki kaTolikeebad
moexseniebina antonisadmi TanagrZnobis
gamo. cxadia, arc episkoposebi da arc
mefe kaTolikeni ar iyvnen. antonis taxtidan Camogdebis Semdeg Cans, taxtze
asasvlelad emzadeboda alaverdeli, anda
kaxeTSi misi gavlenis sferoSi Semavali romelime mRvde lmTavari. magram
sakaTalikoso taxtze avida mroveli
episkoposi ioseb jandieri. aman gaanawyena alaverdeli da misi momxreebi,
romelTac maSinve ukve axali kaTalikosis dasustebis mizniT cilismwamebloba
wamouwyiaT. ioseb jandiersac maSinve
`frangebad~, e.i. kaTolikeebad gamoucxadebia ramdenime episkoposi, maT Soris
gulisxmobdnen alaverdels, ninowmidels,
bodbels (iqamde isini antonis dasamxobad iRvwodnen, damxobis Semdeg ki axali kaTalikosisaTvis mxari aRar dauWeriaT). axal kaTalikos iosebs ubrZanebia maT Sesaxeb: àrca vwirav episkoposTa da arca vendobi frangTao~, saqme
imdenad gamwvavebula, rom mefec Careula. mefes iosebis braldeba usamarTlod miuCnevia. saubris Semdeg mefe kaTalikoss ganawyenebuli daSorebia. 439
aqedan Cans, rom `kaTolikes~ im droisaTvis avadsaxsenebel `wodebas~ aniWebdnen politikur mowinaaRmdegeebs (yovlad dausabuTeblad). am mosazrebas adasturebs isic, rom TviT ruseTis uwmidesi sinodis `StatSi~ Caricxul,
vladimiris arqiepiskopos antons saqarTveloSi zemomoyvanil wreebSi kvlav
`kaTolikes~ uwodeben da ruseTis samRvdelmTavro kaTedraze daweril mis Txzulebebs wvaven, viTarca `kaTolikurs~,
aseTebad miuCneviaT misi àpoloRia~ (da
`miwyale~). ruseTSi kaTolikuri aRmsareblobis mimarT Seuwynarebeli garemo sufevda, amitomac sruliad ueWvelia, ruseTis samRvdelmTavro kaTedraze
kaTolikobisadmi midrekil pirs aravin
aiyvanda. saqme is iyo, rom ruseTSi SedarebiT obieqturobiT iZiebdnen saeklesio saqmeebs, imdroindel saqarTveloSi
ki mikerZoebiT. zaqaria gabaSvili saqarTvelos mefis winaSe brals debda antons, rom man vladimiris kaTedraze
yofnisas SeTxza `miwyales~ Targmaneba~
(e.i. ganmarteba), romelic TiTqosda
`Tavidan bolomdi wvalebis RvarZliT
aris savse~. 440 vinc ruseTis saeklesio
cxovrebas icnobs, ver daijerebs, rom
ruseTis eklesiis mRvdelmTavarma kaTolikuri `wvalebiT savse~ Txzuleba Seqmna. saqarTvelos `sasuliero cenzuram
masSi dainaxa marTlmadideblobis winaa Rm de g i a dg il e bi d a a mi s m i ze zi T
aRukrZala misi ganvrceleba xalxSi~. 441
es momxdara Teimuraz II-is dros 1760
wlamde, amitomac werda ruseTis eklesiis arqiepiskoposad yofnis dros
gulnatkeni antoni saqarTvelos samRvdeloTa Sesaxeb: àRracxil var meca ZmaTa CemTa Tana aqaur samRvdeloTa yovelsa Sina saqmesa da ara aRracxil var
mandiTgan mosrulTa aqa, CvenTa episkoposTa Tana~. 442
m. guguSv ili, l. Zowen iZe, an ton pirvelis cxovre bisa da moRvaweobis zogier Ti sakiTxi, iqve,
gv. 132; 440 n. mTvarel iSvili, anton I, saq arTvelo s kaTalikosi, dasax. naSr. , gv. 24; 441 iqve , gv.
28; 442 iqv e, gv. 153.
439
225
1755-1756 wlis krebaTa Sedegebi
amgvarma qmedebebma Seuwyo xeli. es iyo
1755-1756 wlebSi mowveuli saekle-
ara imdenad anton I-is brali, ramdenadac cilismwameblebisa, romelTac Ta-
sio krebebi miznad isaxavda mwvaleblobaSi dadanaSaulebuli anton I-isaTvis
s a k aT a l i k o s o t a x t i s C a m o r T m ev a s .
ruseTidan dabrunebuli antoni kvlav
avida sakaTalikoso taxtze, miuxedavad
vianTi ugunuri qmedebiT sinamdvileSi
danaSauli Caidines qarTuli eklesiis
mimarT, radganac antons, romelic Rirse ul ad u ZR ve bo da m ar Tl ma di de be l
qarTul eklesias, figuralurad rom vTq-
kreb ebis aR kveTa-wy evisa. maSasad ame,
krebebma Tavis mizans ver miaRwies. am
vaT, imdeni uyiJines `memarcxeneoba~ _
kaTolikoba, rom gadaixara marjvniv da
krebebis gadawyvetilebebma ki Secvales
s aq a rT v el o s s am o ci q ul o e k le s ii s
Semdgomi bedi. imdeni uyiJines antons
ruseTis sinodi miuSva qarTuli eklesiis
marTvis saWesTan.
marTlmadideblobis uaryofis Sesaxeb,
rom man gadawyvita savsebiT daaxloeboda ruseTis marTlmadideblur eklesias. ai, ras wers Tedo Jordania antonis Sesaxeb: `man moamzada niadagi qarTu-
ambrosi nekreselis krebulSi ( H1334, furc. 201 r-v) daculia sami
li da rusuli eklesiebis SeerTebisaTvis
da 1783 wlis traqtatiT ganaxorciela
Tavisi mizani _ qarTuli eklesia daumorCila ruseTis eklesias~. 443 1783 wels
dokumenti: 1. saeklesio krebis gadawyvetileba antonis damxobis Sesaxeb;
2. Teimuraz II-isa da erekle II-is, wardgineba antonis kaTalikosobidan gaday-
anton I dainiSna ruseTis uwmidesi sinodis wevrad. avtokefaliuri eklesiis
meTauri ar SeiZleba iyos sxva eklesiis
sinodis wevri da es aqti iyo SezRudva
enebis Sesaxeb da 3. TviT antonis `monanieba~. pirveli ori 1755 wlis 16 dekembriTaa daTariRebuli, mesame ki cota
mogvianebiT Seiqmna. samive es dokumen-
qarTuli eklesiis avtokefaliisa. XIX
s-Si ruseTis mier qarTuli eklesiis
avtokefaliis Cum da upasuxo gauqmebas
ti, rogorc winaswari monacemebi, aisaxa
Semdgom 1756 wlis 4 aprilis saeklesio krebis `ganCinebaSi~.
443
1755-1756 wlebis krebaTa aqtebi
T. Jordan ia, ant on I, saRvTismetyve lo kre buli, # 1, 199 1, gv. 56.
226
1755-56 wlis krebebis ganCinebani antonsa zeda
1. “qristes aqeT CRne (1755)
dekenbers iv (16)
q. Cven cxebulman mefeman saqarTveloQsaman Teimuraz da Zeman Cvenman mefeman
kaxeTisaman iraklim ese aRTqma da piri davamtkiceT da ucvalebelad davdeviT
krebasa Sina. vpoeT antoni kaTalikozi romaelTa sarwmunoebaTa aRmsarebelad da
CvenTa sarwmunoebaTa Seuracx mqmnelad, amas zeda SevikribeniT sabrZanebelTa Sina
CvenTa qarTlisa da kaxeTisa mitropolitni da episkoposni. arqimandritni da
winamZRvarni, agre orTave samefoTa mTavarni da darbazis erni. miuvlineT mociqulni, vkiTxeT da vamxileT misi boroti cTomilebaQ. xolo man saanjmnoda
aRiara Cvenisa sarwmunoebisagan midreka da laTinTa sarwmunoebisa aRsareba daamtkica.
ese aw Sekrebulman wmidaman krebaman ugulebel hyo da antoni kaTalikozi samociquloQsa saydarsa da kaTolike eklesiisagan jerovnad aRvfxvarT da kaTalikozobisagan ganvayeneT. aw ese piri davamtkiceT, ukeTu sameoxoTa sityvaTa romelmanme Cven mefem Teimuraz, anu Zeman Cvenman mefem iraklim da yovelTa saqarTveloTagan
anu mTavarman qenebiTa anu romliTame mizeziTa ese aRTqmuli SevcvaloT da
kualad misi kaTalikozad dadginebaQ movindomoT, risxvasamca SevcvlviT wmidasa
da erT arsisa samebisasa da yovelTa mgmobarTa Tana daiwesebis cxovrebaQ Cveni da
wmidaTa didTa msoflioTa krebaTagan Hvebulad SeCvenebiTamc aRviHocebiT”.
2. “qristes aqeT CRne (1755)
dekenbers iv (16)
cxad iqmna saqarTvelosa Sina antoni kaTalikozisa qarTvelTa sarwmunoebaTagan gandgoma da laTinTa sarwmunoebisad midreka. amas zeda didad aRZrnes mefeni
da srulni saqarTveloQsa samRvdelo da saeroni erni. amasve Jamsa mefeman saqarTveloQsaman, RmrTiv cxebulman Teimuraz da Zeman misman mefeman kaxeTisaman iraklim,
Sekribnes orTave samefoTa mitropolitni, episkoposni, arqimandritni da winamZRvarni. agreTve mTavarni da darbazis erni. mociqulni miuvlines kaTalikozsa da
SeWmariti sarwmunoeba hkiTxes. xolo man mtkiced aRiara qarTvelTa sarwmuneobisagan gasvla da laTinTa mimarT midreka. masve Jamsa warmoadginna Tavisni
aRzrdilni xuTni vinme samRvdeloni da maT ufrosad Hma amaRlebiT aRiares
aRmosavleTTa eklesiisagan ganyeneba da laTinTa sarwmunoebisa Sewynareba. ra
mefeTa ese daimtkices, romel SescTes, ese antoni masve Jamsa kaTalikozobisagan
ganayenes da wirvisaganmca gankveTes. agreTve TanaaRmsarebelni misni miiyvanes
winaSe mefeTa da krebisa. dasajes, Tmani da wverni aRkveces. Semdgomad dReTa
227
raodenTame kualad cnobad movida, sinanulad iwyo da agreTve qarTvelTa sarwmunoebis aRsarebaQ, fici da aRTqmaQ daudva. maSin srulad warmoTqva, romel
aTvrameti Tve, daeyo maTsa wvalebasa Sina aRsarebiTa da ziarebiTa, radgan
moiqca da egreTve sinanulad movida, moZRvari uCvenes da sinanulad ganakanones:
radgan aTvrameti Tve hqonda wvalebasa Sina sxvasa sinanulisa gareT, aTvrametive
Tve wirvisagan daayenes. mermeRa Semdgomac aTvrametisa Tvis Seiwynares da wirva
misces da ese aRTqmaQ, fici da SeCvenebaQ wigniT daamtkices, romel ars romelTame
mizeziTa da sinanuliT amisi kaTalikozoba aRar iqnas. garna esreT Seiwynares,
romel Tu undes aqave dadges, Tu ara romelsame marTlmadidebelTa samTavroQsa
Sina movides. Semdgomad ama ricxulTa aRsarebisa wirvisagan nuRaravin daayeneben,
Seiwynaron da Jami awirvinon: radgan kaTalikozobisa micema wignTa da SeCvenebiT
daamtkices, oris sasjeliT aRar dasajes, amisTvis wirvaQ misca krebaman”.
3. “q. ese mtkices Seuryeveli da Seucvalebeli wigni didis ficiTa da aRTqmis
dadebiT mogarTvi me yovlad uRirsman antoni Tqven RmrTiv cxebulsa qarTvelTa
mefesa Teimurazs da kaxTa mefes iraklis da orTave samefoTa wmidaTa mitropolitTa da didebulTa mTavarTa. ama pirsa zeda, [ama]codvaTa CemTa simravleTa
ugunurebiT Secdomil viqmen da laTinTa borotad madideblobaQ piriTa CemiTa
y[ovlad] cxadad aRviare. amis ZaliT Tqvenis mwyemsobisa da kaTalikozobisagan
samarTlad gardamayeneT, WeSmaritis brW... xolo ukanasknel cnobad ra movel da
vcan WeSmariti sarwmunoeba, viwye tirilad, godebad da sinanulad da amasTan
u[ar] vyav borotad madidebelTa laTinTa da aRviare WeSmariti marTlmadidebloba aRmosavleTisa. amas zeda... iqmneniT Cem zeda da raodenni Tveni da Jamni
dameyvnes laTinTa mwvalebelTa Tana, egoden Jamni ganmiweseT cTomaTa CemTa
Senanebad. da aTvrametisa Tvisa ricxvisa Semdgomad Rvdelmoqmedebis Helyofa
mibrZaneT ZmebriTa TanalmobiTa.
awiTgan meca ama Helwerilsa davsdeb winaSe keTilmsaxurTa mefeTa da winaSe
wmidisa krebisa: SemcaCvenebel viyo da Sekrul mamisa da Zisa da yovlad wmidisa
sulisagan da wmidaTa SvidTa msoflioTa krebaTagan, Tumca kidev me laTinTa
sarwmunoebisa mimarT miveqce, anu farulad gulsa Sina vipyra da zakviT saxesa
viCemebde, anu papa hromisa yovlisa soflisa mwyemsad da ufrosad mwamdes, anu
suli wmida mamisa da Zisagan aRviRo da ara mxolod mamisagan gamomavali, gina
sulTa codvilTa cecxliTa [ganwmeda] mrwamdes, anu Semdgoma d mRvdlobisa
SurisgebisaTvis mefe anu episkoposi, anu mRvdeli vswyeo saqarTveloQsa Sina,
krulmca viyo aTormetTa mociqulTa madlisagan da nawili Cemi damcadebul
ars orgulTa Tana”.
228
1756 wlis 4 aprilis saeklesio krebam daadgina:
“ganCineba kaTalikozs antonis zeda - damxobad, gandevnad
da wirvisagan dayenebad da kualad Sendoba da miteveba da ruseTs gagzavna misi.
welsa ganxorcielebidan sityvisa RvTisa 1755 w. Tvesa dekenbersa 16. Cven
mefeman qarTvelTaman Teimuraz da Zeman Cuenman mefeman kaxTaman ereklem da orTave
amis samefoQsa episkoposTa mogivlineniT arximandriti orni Sen _ antonis kaTalikozsa Cvensa, gamokiTxvad, Tu romlisa sarwmunoebisa xar. amisaTvis, romel
gvesmoda da WeSmaritca iyo laTinTa sarwmunoebisa mimarT midreka Seni da iRvwidica Sewonebad maTda idumal erisa. maSin movlinebulTa Cuen mier arximandritTa arRara daufare da saanjnod aRiare wvalebaQ laTinTa da sauwyebod Cvenda
gamoucxade; da viTarca ese vscaniT, myis dagamxeviT saydrisagan Senisa da SenTana
erTxmani samRvdeloni davsajeniT da eriskacni uziarebel hyveniT.
xolo Semdgomad raodenTame dReTa moege gonebasa cnobad WeSmaritebisa sarwmunoebisa
da iwye godeba da tirili da Sevrdoma da Txovad Sendobisa da uar hyav boroti
cTomileba Seni da ganhHme sidrkue da sarwmunoeba laTinTa, romelica Segewynara da
aRTqmiTa da ficiTa da SeCvenebiTa dagvakeren arRara midrekad gmobaTa mimarT laTinTa.
amas zeda viTar Svenoda pirvelsa maxlobelsa da Cven mier siyvarulsa Sensa,
friad sayvareli Cvenda iqmnen, garna saydarsave aRsvla Seni cxovrebisa Sina Sensa
arRara iqmneboda, orTave mefeTa krebisa ficiT esreT dagvemtkica.
xolo gangiweseT kanonad dacadeba, Sewirvisagan usisxloQsa msxverplsa TveTa aTvrametTa da memreRa Sewirvad saRmrTo liturRiisa. eseodeni Tveni dageyvnes gandrekilebasa
Sina laTinTa mimarTsa da kualad Semdgomad TveTa samTa gancxadna friadi sinanuli Seni
da yovliTurT ucxo yofa wvalebisagan papis mosavTa laTinTasa da sruliad aRmosavleTis ekklesiis sarwmunoeba ipoveboda SenTana, Tvinier yovlisa iWvisa.
da friad wadier iqmen yovliTurT keTilmsaxursa da yovliTurT marTlmadidebelsa
imperiasa ruseTisasa warsvlad, romelica umetes gulsavse gDyofda marTlmadideblobasa Sensa. amas zeda yovelTave erTobiT mefeTa da krebaman SevamokleT kanonni,
romelnicaa gangvewesnes, raTa Rirs iqmne usisxloQsa msxverplsa Sewirvad. yovlad
wmidasa sauflosa dResa aRvsebisasa, romelsa dResa aRsdga ufali Cveni ieso qriste,
da esreT pativiTa mRvdelmTavrobisaTa wargzavnes da Rirs ars Sewynareba Seni
mRvdelmTavrad marTlmadideblad da sadaca mixvide dauyovnebelad xelyofad saRmrTosa liturRiisa yovlisa samRvdelmTavroQsa moqmedebisa, viTarca mRvdelmTavari.
aqave aRgisrulebies saRmrTo Jamis wirva, samTavrosa Cvenisa da mSvidobiT warxvel.
xolo samRvdeloni kacni, romelnica SenTana erTxma iyvnes laTinTa cTomasa
zeda, maTca ganmarTnes midrekilebani Tvisni da SenTanve aRiares marTlmadidebloba da maTca SeundeviT mRvdelobad da msaxurebad saRmrTosa saidumlosa dResa
sauflosa aRdgomisasa”.
aRniSnul krebas zogierTi Zveli avtori `goris krebas~ uwodebs.444
444
g. qavTar ia, XVIII sauk unis q arTuli sazogadoebriv i azris istor iidan, gv. 15-17.
229
Tbilisis IV kreba (2-8 oqtomberi 1764)
(zaqaria gabaSvilis gankveTa)
erekle mefes miaCnda, rom antoni
saqarTvelos sakaTalikoso taxtidan
saqarTveloSi da kvlav asuliyo sakaTalikoso taxtze. cxadia, erekle mefesTan
politikuri motiviT Camoagdo mamamisma, amitomac mudamJams eloda xelsayrel
moments antonis ruseTidan ukan dasabruneblad, amasTanave, rogorc didebuli saeklesio istorikosi polievktos
karbelaSvili wers: àmis gamo erekle
mefes mamasTan didi usiamovneba hqonda
da niadag ayvedrida antonis gaZevebasa~. 445
erTad wmida eklesiis ierarqiam kargad
icoda, rom antoni dasjili iyo Teimuraz mefis mier politikuri mizezebis
gamo. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, erekles
cxadia gauWirdeboda `mwvaleblobaSi~
dadanaSaulebuli piris sakaTalikoso
taxtze ayvana. WeSmariteba da simarTle yvelam icoda, yvela ierarqma da
TviTon Teimurazsac, istorikosis sityviT, ugrZvnia Tavisi Secdoma antonis
gaZevebis gamo da 1760 wels ruseTSi
misi gamgzavrebis erT-erTi mizezi antonis saqmis mogvarebac yofila, magram
samRvdelom, erTi kacis garda _ es iyo
zaqaria gabaSvili, romelic didad ewinaaRmdegeboda am saqmes. Tuki mRvdlis
xarisxSi myofma, Raribma da sakmaod
dabali warmoSobis kacma aseTi didi
rogorc cnobilia, Teimuraz II ruseTSi
gardaicvala. didad sayuradReboa is
garemoeba, rom mamis sikvdilis ambis
winaaRmdegobis gaweva SeZlo mefisa da
patriarqis mimarT , cxadia, mRvdelmTavrebs gacilebiT didi winaaRmdego-
gagebisTanave erekle mefem da samefo
saxlis gavlenianma wrem `maSinve kaci
afrines antonTan da daibares~. es imas
niSnavs, rom ereklem kategoriulad
bis gaweva da saqmis CaSlac SeeZloT,
magram yvela dadumda, radganac, rogorc
vTqviT, yvelam icoda simarTle _ antoni ciliswamebis gamo daisaja. amito-
mosTxova antons ukanve dabrunebuliyo
mac, saqarTvelos eklesiam xelsayreli
445
p. karbel aSvili ierarqia saqarTvelos eklesiisa, k aTaliko sni da mRvdel mTavarn i, 1900 , gv. 165.
230
mo men ti s d adg omi sT ana ve
gad aw yvi ta
adre ciliswamebad miiCnia antonis ka-
moewvia kreba, romelic dasjida wina
kreba ze gamar jvebul c ilismwam ebel
Tolikur sarwmunoebaze midreka, aRiara misi sruli marTlmadidebloba da
mRvdel zaqaria gabaSvils. misi dasjiT
sabolood gauqmda wina 1755-56 wlis
krebaTa mier antonis mimarT miRebuli
gadawyvetilebebi, 1764 wlis krebam wina
krebaTa mimarTeba Zaladakargulad cno.
daniSna vladimiris eparqiis mmarTvel
arqiepiskoposad. roca Teimurazis gardacvalebis Semdeg antoni daeTxova uwmides sinods ruseTisas da wamovida
saqarTveloSi sinodma samgzavrod misca
aRiara Secdoma daSvebuli antonis mimarT da ufro meti, sastikad dasaja
1500 maneTi. antoni saqarTveloSi mosula 1764 wlis damdegs. saqarTvelos
isini, romelTac SecdomaSi Seiyvanes wina
1755 wlis kreba. rogorc aRiniSna, 2-18
oqtombers 1764 wlisa Sedga saqarTve-
wmida eklesias antoni umtkivneulod
auyvania sakaTalikoso taxtze. am taxtis droebiT mpyrobeli iosebi ki xar-
los eklesiis kreba, romelsac daeswrnen:
WaSneli episkoposis kaTedraze gadaiy-
mefe erekle, anton kaTalikosi, mTavarepiskoposi kirile, besarion episkoposi,
tfileli qristefore, mroveli germane,
saba ninowmideli, mangleli nikolozi,
vana. krebam antonis `miwyale~ marTlmadideblur Txzulebad gamoacxada.
p. karbelaSvils Tavis wignSi mohyavs 1764 wlis krebis ganCineba: àn-
ioseb rusTaveli (im dromde kaTalikosi). kreba gacilebiT ufro warmomadgenlobiTi iyo, vidre 1755 wlis kreba,
romelsac albaT ufro Sekreba unda vu-
ton I 1764 wlis damdegs saqarTveloSi
movida. am dros erekle mefe kaxeTSi
i y o , ma S i n v e C a mo v i d n e n T b il i s S i .
moaxdines kreba 1764 w. 2-18 oqtomb-
wodoT, vidre kreba. krebam ganixila
anton kaTalikosis mimarT ciliswamebis
sakiTxi, gamoikvlia cilismwameblis vinaoba, moismina misi braldeba, romlis
ers, krebazed daeswrnen: mefe erekle, anton kaTalikozi, mTavarepiskopo si ki ri le, b esa ri on ep is kop oz i,
tfileli qristefore, mroveli ger-
ganxilvis Semdegac saeklesio sasjeli
daado cilismwamebels. krebisaTvis naTeli iyo, rom antons kaTolikobaSi brals
debda mRvdeli zaqaria gabaSvili da
masTan daaxloebuli piri, misi Svili
mane, saba ninowmideli, mangleli nikoloz, ioseb rusTaveli (am dromde
kaTalikozi), antonis mosvlis Semdeg
iosebs misces xarWaSneloba, da vinc
an to ns das wa ma ci li da `m iwy al es
diakoni iosebi _ oriveni `gankanondnen~, CamoerTvaT sasuliero wodeba.
krebas zurgs umagrebda isic, rom
Targmani~ uarhyves, yvelani ganhkanones.
zaqaria mRvdeli gabaSvili ganhkveTes
mRvdelobidan: `weliwad naxevars aR-
ruseTis eklesiis wmida sinodma ufro
sareba aravin aTqmevinoso~. 44 6
446
p. karbel aSvili, ierar qia saqarTve los ek lesiisa, 1900 , gv. 166.
231
1764 wlis krebis ganCineba zaqariaze
[sruli teqsti]
ganCineba da msjavri samociquloQ zemosa saqarTveloQsa mamad mTavrisa antonis mier da episkoposTa, samefosa qalaqsa tfiliss. palatsa sakaTalikozosa
SekrebulTagan zaqariasTvis xucisa da vieTTame mimdgomTa misTa, cxadad damrTgunvelTa sjulTa saRvToTa da mamaTa kanonisaTa.
macxovari Cveni da ufali metyveli gvaswavebs kualad “ ukeTu krebulisa ara
isminos iyven igi Senda viTarca mezvere da warmarTi”.
gamoCnda ukve Cvensa eparxiasa Sina kaci gamryvneli qristes savenaxisa zaqaria
ukve xucesi “amaRlebuli mecnierebasa zeda RvTisasa” _ goneba igi asuristanel
RmerT ocnebuli Tavisagan Tvisa, romeli nebsiT huriaebriTa “SuriTa tyveqmnuli” . siZulviliTa moyvasTaTa, sruliad damviwyebeli sjulTa siyvarulisaTa,
romeli moeca mowafeTa qristesTa da mTavrobiTaca romeli weril ars “ mTavrisaTvis erisa Senissa ara ityode Zvirsa ”. aRdga ciliswamebad keTil msaxursa zeda
mefesa Cvensa da mamadmTavarsa zeda Cvensa, da yovlad samRvdeloTa mRudelT
mTavarTa da yovelsa zeda savsebasa eklesiisasa, da mTavarTa zeda da, udidesi
vTqva, eklesiasa zeda saqarTveloQsa, viTarca mwvalebelTa zeda, da sjulsa,
cxadad damTrgunveli nebsiT, ara moxune, iqmna. “ ara cili swamo moyvassa Sensa
wamebiTa cru Q TaTa ” da daiviwya kualad Tqmuli igi eklesiastesa Sina (ciliswamebulTaTvis) “vixile yoveli cili wameba qmnili mzesa qveSe, da aha cremli
cilisa cilis wamebisani da ara ars nugeSinis mcemeli maTi ”. vinaca simaRleman
misman mefeman Cvenman da wmidaman krebulman Seundo da mraval gzis miuSva igi
aRdgomad da hyo dagebaQ misTana ese viTari, viTarmed romelTaca marTlmadideblobiTa zeda werilTa wvalebad aRmoCenda ukeTuri igi (zemoxsenebuli zaqaria),
werili ese keTil msaxurman mefeman da wmidaman krebulman aRiRo Soris da daiduma
misTvis sityvis gebaQ ara Tu amisaTvis, viTarmed wvalebisa raQme wadiereba
iyomca werilTa maT Sina, romelnica yovliTurT aRmosavlisa eklesiisa Seudgebodes doRmatTaca Sina da saqmeTa, aramed siyvarulisaTvis, raTa wina aRmdgomni
igi CvenTana aso iyvnen windisa eklesiisa, _ yovelive simaRleman misman mefeman
Cvenman da krebulman yves enkeniebri sixaruli eklesiisa ganxeTqilebisa SeerTebisaTvis da mouwodeT CvenTana mRvdelmoqmedebad ukeTursa zaqarias saRmrToTa zeda
liturgiisa, romelsaca, da eziara zaqaria xeliTa mamaT mTvarisaTa saRmrTosa
saidumlosa patiosnisa sisxliTa misiTa: “mucladeRo salmoba igi mware” ese igi
232
ganxeTqaQ kvlavad eklesiisa qristesisa, Sekrebulisa WeSmaritad ganmaorebelman
man saqmeTa iudasTaman, mowafeman mzakvaman da mociqulman warwymedilman, zakviT
ziarebiTare uxrwnelisa saidumlosaTa, viTar igi monaman misman iuda Wur eSmakisa-hyo Tavi Tvisi, rameTu Sevida misa eSmaki da, gansrulman krebulisagan
samociquloQsa wmidisa ekklesiisa, mwvalebel uwoda mamad mTavarsa antons da ara
moixsenebda eSmakeuli igi viTarmed “mRudelmTavarTa TvisTaTvis borotis mzraxvelTa
marTl msajul ars RmerTi”. viTar igi odesme aronisa zeda aRdgomilTa mimarT saja
“ganpeba qveynisa da cocxliv danTqmaQ jojoxeTsa Sina da cecxlis aRrtexileba”.
a) vinaca mamad mTavari Cveni antoni mravalgzis qadagebasa Sina ambionsa zeda
winaSe mefisa da winaSe Cvensa, da winaSe yovlisa erisa aRiarebdis aRmosavleTisa
ekklesiisasa aRsarebasa, da laTinTa sarwmunoebisa aRmsarebelTa saSiniliTare
SeaCvenebdis sityvebiTa; b) garna eSmakeulman man da ar Semwynarebelman mRudelT
mTavrobisa misiman, raQveca muclad eRo, Sva _ usjuloeba igi siZulvilisa
moyvasTa da ZmaTa TvisTa _ ganipara samefoQT saqarTvelosaTa sxvad samefod ese
gvariTare siveragiTa, viTarmed ityoda urcxvinod reca mefisagan gantevebisa
Tvissa. g) warvida sxvad samefod amisaTvis, raTa eklesia saqarTveloQsa keTil
msaxuriT mefiTurT mwvaleblad, ese igi Semwynarebelad laTinT sarwmunoebisa, da
arawmidisa papisa, romelTaca gamoaCinos da saRrmToTa patriarqTagan saberZneTisaTa SeCveneba moatyvas ekklesiasa zeda saqarTveloQsasa, ver gulis xmis myofelman, viTarmed muneburni mefeca da mRvdelmTavarni Tvinier WeSmaritisa cnobisa ara ewamebian; d) odes, SevkribT ra palatad sakaTalikozod da miuvlineT mas
mociqulni orni xucesni,_ porfiri xuces monazoni da giorgi proTopopi
tfilisis sakaTalikozoQsa eklesiisa _ SevsTvaleniT sityvani ese gvarni, raTa
moviyvaneTca sinanulad, magra Wuri igi eSmakisa uqvemoes eSmakTa daadginebda Tavsa
Tvissa da, mwvaleblad mwodebeli Cveni _ wina aRmdgomTa mogvigebda; e) meremeRa
moviyvaneT krebad pyrobilni da zvaobiT da daumdableblad mogvigebda. vinaca
moiRo omfori, Semmosvelman petraxeliTurT da samklaviT mamamTavarman Cvenman
antoni, moidrikna muxlni da ityoda maRliTare xmiTa: “sulo yovlad wmidao da
cxovels myofelo TviTebao, mxoloQsagan mamisa gamosrulo, mxoloo romelica
sions cecxlisa enebisa saxed gardamoxed mociqulTa zeda! ukeTu me winaaRmdgomsa
rasame aRmosavleTisa ekklesiisa, anu Targmanebasa Sina meergasisa fsalmunebisasa,
ese igi miwyalesa anu apoloRiasa Sina Cemsa laTinTa sarwmunoebisa raQme _ anu
gonebiT, anu mogonebiT, anu hazriT, anu sityviT warmoCeniliT damedvasca, anu
dameweros, _ myav me wyeul, krul SeCvenebul suliT da xorciT da saflaviT ama
sofelsa da meremesa mas; da ukeTu cilis wamebiT mabralebdes me zaqaria xucesi _
hyav ese wyeul, krul, SeCvenebul suliT da xorciT da saflaviT ama sofelsa da
233
meremesaca mas”. xolo Cven yovelTa mun mdgomTa mitropolitTa da episkopozTa,
ZrwoliT msmenelTa, vrquT erTobiT “amin”. 3) garna eSmakeulman man warmosTxia
kvlavd simyraleQ Tvisi metyvelelman _ “SemiCvenebies TargmanebacaQ” miwyalesi,
da yovelni Semwynarebelni misni”.
amisaTvis Cven SekrebulT yovlad samRvdeloTa mTavarTa vsajeT usjuloT
gamoyvanebad da SeCvenebad yovlad ukeTuri xucesi igi _ zaqaria daRaTuara mwvalebeli, aramed viTarca garadamavali mamaTa kanonisa zemo werilTa maT ricxvT
ganyofil bralTa misTaTvis. pirvelisaTvis bralisa, ese igi ar SewynarebisaTvis
umsjavrod Tvisisa mRvdelmTavrisa vyofT gankveTasa missa mRvdelobisagan l`v
kanonTamebr wmidaTaTa mociqulTa miT, ro kanoniTa miT wmidaTa mociqulTaTa
ocdameTeqvsmetiTa ara Tu xolod ar Semwynarebelni mRvdelmTavarTani ganikveTebian mRvdelobisagan, aramed iginica, romelni ara mwrTvel arian mRudelmTavrisa
mimarT daumorCilebelisa erisa damorCilebad; kvalad amisTvisve bralisa ganvkveTT mas mRvdelobisagan nu kanoniTa wmidaTave mociqulTaTa, miT romel
udidesi gineba ara raQme ars, viTar mwvalebelad wodebaQ;
meorisaTvis bralisa misisa gankveTT mas mRvdelobisagan kanoniTa wmidaTa
mociqulTaTa ie kanoniTa, da krebisa antioqisaTa g da ia, romlisaTvis ganvaqiqebTaca da sruliad ganvxdiT da pativsa miuRebT da laodikiisa ma-mg da
xalkidonisa ig da konstantinopolisa g krebisa iz da meored nikis i kanoniTa; da
mesamisaTvis muxlisa da meeqvsisa SevaCvenebT, da uqvemoes eSmakisa davadginebT,
viTarca mwvalebelsa saxlisa RvTisa, ese igi saqarTveloQsa wmidisa eklesiisa da
mas Sina qmnilisa wmidisa krebisa advilad Seuracxismyofelobisasa, kanoniTa v da
v wmidisa krebisa RangrisaTa;
mwvalebelad wodebisaTvis keTilmsaxurisa mefisa Cvenisa, miuRebT Sesaxebsa
pativsa mRvdelobisasa, viTarca ars Cveuloba wmidisa da didisa eklesiisa ruseTis maginebelTa zeda mefisaTa; amasaTana miuRebT saxelsaca, romeli ewodeboda
mRvdelobasa Sina, miT romel ara naTlisRebasa Sina wodebuliyo saxeli igi mis
zeda, aramed mRvdelobasa Sina da romliTa saxeliTa iwodeboda eris kacobasa
Sina, vbrZanebT raTa igive saxeli edebodes amieridgan.
meoTxisaTvis bralisa vyofT, viTarca mezveresa da warmarTsa sityvisaebr uflisa
Cvenisa ieso qristesa (maT. 18,17) da vswrTviT mas Zrielad, viTarca urCsa da
winaaRdgomsa krebisasa; xolo yovelTa bralTa misTa zemo werilTa _ umorCilebaTa da aRmaSfoTebelTa da ganxeTqaTa eklesiisaTa, mis ZliT sxva da sxvad erad
yofaTaTvis CvenTa da, udidesi vTqvaT, dedasa Tvissa wmidasa saqarTveloQsa eklesiasa zeda aRdgomisaTvis da mwvaleblad wodebisaTvis misisa da mravalTa maT
ukeTurebaTa misTa Tvis yovlad ukeTursa mas da usjulosa zaqaria xuces yofilsa
234
gankveTil vyofT wmidasagan mRvdelobisa: SevaCvenebT, vswyevT, SevkravT Cvenda mocemulTa mRvdelmTavrobiTaTa xelmwifebiTa, miT ukve romeli igi rqva xelmwifeman
sikvdilisa da cxovrebisaman saRmrToTa da samRvdeloTa mowafeTa TvisTa “romeli SekraT qveyanasa zeda, iyvnen Sekrul caTa Sina”, da kvalad “romeli SeipyraT
Sepyrobil iyvnen”, da yovelTa meoxTa da SuamdgomelTa misTasa vyoT SeCveneba, da
misTa misrulTa yovelTa SevaCvenebT miT, romel weril ars esreT viTarmed
“romeli Seexos Tvissa gaSavdes”, da yovelTa SemweTa misTa SevaCvenebT.
ganvkveTeT diaknobisagan da SevaCvenebT Svilsaca missa iosebs, viTa mamisa
Tvisisa Semwesa, da Tana mwvalebelad mwodebelsa wmidisa saqarTveloQsa eklesiisa; SevaCvenebT Wursaca mas eSmakisasa mowafesa missa isaks viTarca yovelsave Sina
ziarsa moZRvrisa Tvisisa.
xolo ukeTu movidnen sinanulad, da didiTare sinanuliTa uku Tqvnen yovelive
warTqmulni Tvisni, da Seurden wmidasa mamamTavarsa Cvensa da wmidasa krebasa
sruliTa guliTa _ SeviwynarebT da mouwodebT sinanulad, da ara sruliad warwymedil vyofT, viTarca monanulTa; garna Svilsa missa iosebs mosrulsa sinanulad da orTaganve umolxinesad SeviwynarebT. welsa 1764 Tvesa okdombersa 18”. 447
magram zaqaria mainc gakerpda da saqarTvelodan ruseTSi wasvla arCia
1767 wels. amitom mefe ereklem Semdegi gramota miswera yizlaris cixis
Tavs (rjvtylfyn]) general-maiors potapovs:
“xucesi vinme saxeliT zaqaria. naTesaviT gabaSvili Cvenisa samefoQsagan borot
gamsjeli da ukeTuressa gzasa zeda dadgomili, misman uwmidesobaman mamamTavarman
Cvenman da episkoposTa samefoQsa CvenisaTa SekrebiT SeaCvenes da yovlisagan madlisa
ganaSiSvles weliwadsa CRQd, welsa, Tvesa okdombersa i H Y. qalaqsa tfilisisasa.
da odes igi SeiCvena, mieriTgan uukeTuresTa saqmeTa moqmedi weliwadsa amas CRQz
ganvagdeT samefoT CveniT da gvesmis romel yizlar qalaqad misrul ars, romlisa
WeSmariti uwyeba mogarTviT Tqvensa zeaRmavlobasa, nu SeiwynarebT amas viTarca
qristianesa amad, romel yovlisagan qristianeTa madlisa SiSvel ars”.
erekle
447
p. karbel aSvili, ierar qia saqarTve los ek lesiisa, 1900 , gv. 166.
235
Tavis mxriv anton kaTalikozma miswera:
“suliersa pravleniesa yizlar qalaqisasa antoni kaTalikozi yovlisa zemoQsa saqarTveloQsa uflisa mier locva kurTxeviT movikiTxav! mizezi ese ars Cven
mier Tqvenda momarT awindelisa epistolisa, romel uwyeba gvnebavs Tqvenda momarT, viTarmed xucesi vinme iyo saxeliT zaqaria, naTesaviT gabaSvili, eparxiisa
Cvenisagani, romelica Rirsad da samarTlad ganikveTa mRvdelobisagan da SeiCvena da
anaTema iqmna Cvengan da episkoposTa CvenTa didTa siboroteTa misTaTvis weliwadsa,
1764, okdobersa i HY, xolo brali ukeTurisa mis ese iyo, rameTu Sescoda _ umaRlessa mefobasa keTilmsaxurisa da mwyemsmTavrobasa Cvensa, romlisaTvis uwyeba ese
imasTvis mogviweries Tqvenda: ukeTu mand zakviT da veragobiT samRvdelo moqmedeba raQme moindomos _ nu miuSvebT samRvdelosa mimarT moqmedebisa. madli uflisa
Cvenisa ieso qristesi amin. daiwera samefosa qalaqsa tfiliss. wels 1767 TTvesa
oktombersa 20 dResa “antoni kaTalikozi yovlisa zemoQsa saqarTveloQsa”.
1764 wlis saqarTvelos saeklesio krebam Tavisi samarTliT safuZveli
daudo qarTuli eklesiis winsvla-ayvavebis saqmes XVIII s-is meore naxevarSi.
236
sxvadasxva samarTlebrivi Zeglebi
XX saukune
`Zegliswera wmidisa da RvTivganbrZnobilisa krebisa,
romeli Semoikriba qalaqsa Tfiliss 1917 welsa,
seqtembris mervesa dResa~
`Semokrebilni sulisa mier wmidisa da Sedgomilni moZRvrebasa uflisa
Cvenisa da macxovrisa iesu qriste Q ssa, wmidaTa misTa mociqulTa da mowafeTa, RirsTa RmerTSemosilTa mamaTa, wmidaTa da RvTivganbrZnobilTa msoflioTa da adgilobiTTa krebaTa, vRaRadebT da vityviT `gvrwams erTi RmerTi
(mrwamsi sruliad) ~, xolo iqmna Sekreba Cveni ara Tu biwisaTvis ra Q same
qarTvelTa sarwmunoebisa, nu iyofin ese, ara gecruvnen Sen siwmidiT mSobelo
Cveno kaTolike eklesiao, arca gangceT Sen siqaduli Cveno marTlmadideblobao, romlisa arca ganmcemelqmnil varT, aramed sxvaTa saeklesioTa ZiebaTaTvis: dasawyissa meaTcxrametisa saukunisasa dayenebul iqmna TviT Tavoba
eklesiisa Cvenisa, waritaces Cvengan mama makurTxeveli (e.i. kaTalikosi) da
dagvamorCiles Cven saydarsa ucxosa. amis gamo Seirya trapezi Cveni da
mooxrdnen savaneni Cveni... garna ara mokvda erTi qarTveli, romeli ficiTa
warTqvamda: ùkueTu dagiviwyo Sen, sion, daviwyebul iyavn marjvena Cemi~ ,
mravalTa RirsTa mwyemsTa da mwyemsmTavarTa suli dasdves zrunvasa Sina da
vaebasa aRSenebisa da keTilwarmatebisaTvis eklesiisa Cvenisa, mravalni moaqamomde iRwvian, viTarca mwyemsni keTilni, da aha, aRmobrwyinda `dRe, romeli
qmna ufalman, vixarebdeT da viSvebdeT mas Sina, aRmobrwyinda dRe aRdgomisa
Cvenisa da Cven viqmeniT Tvisad eklesiisa Cvenisa. SemovkrbiT dRes, raTa
ganvamtkicoT gvami eklesiisa Cvenisa, STavberoT mas Sina suli cxoveli,
SemovzRudoT igi moZRvarTa marTlisa sarwmunoebisa Q Ta da SevmosoT igi
kvarTisa jerovanisa marTva-gamgeobisa Q Ta. ese ars zrunva Cveni. ese ars saqme
Cveni, romelsa Sina wargvimarTos Cven sulman RmrTisaman meoxebiTa wmidaTa
da RmerTSemosilTa mamaTa da moRvaweTa iveriis eklesiaTa~.
237
aqti saqarTvelos eklesiis avtokefalobis cnobisa
ruseTis marTlmadidebel eklesiis samRvdelo sinodis wevrTa saerTo krebam,
romelic Sesdga 30 ianvridan 5 Tebervlamde 1927 welSi Semdeg pirTagan: Tavmjdomare samRvdelo sinodisa beniamini, mitropoliti leningradisa da CrdilodasavleTis mxrisa, prezidiumis wevrebi: serafime, mitropoliti moskovisa, mitropoliti aleqsandre, apologeti-keTilmauwyebeli, nikolozi _ mTavarepiskoposi gdovisa, protopresviteri p. n. krasotini da profesori s. m. zarini;
warmomadgeneli msoflio patriarqisa da sinael mTavarepiskopozisa arqimandriti
basil dimopulo; warmomadgeneli aleqsandriis patriarqisa arqimandriti pavle
katapodisi; wevri samRvdelo sinodisa: warmomadgeneli beloruseTis sinodisa
mogiliovisa da beloruseTis mitropoliti iosebi, aleqsi _ mitropoliti
yirimisa, petre _ mitropoliti novosibirskisa, petre _ mitropoliti baqosi
da amierkavkasiisa, konstantine _ mitropoliti rostovisa da Crdilo kavkasiisa,
basili _ mitropoliti vladivastokisa da Soreul-aRmosavleTis mxarisa, sergi
_ mitropoliti sverdlovskisa da uralis mxarisa, kornili _ mitropoliti
voroneJisa, anatoli _ mitropoliti astraxanisa, vitali _ mitropoliti
tulisa, nikolozi _ mitropoliti taSkentisa, mixeili _ mitropoliti yubanSavizRvispirisa, ioane _ mTavarepiskoposi stalingradisa, giorgi _ mTavarepiskoposi kalugisa, mixeili _ mTavarepiskoposi lugisa, protopresviteri a. i.
boiarski, dekanozi n. g. popovi, dekanozi p. v. raevski, dekanozi t. d. popovi,
dekanozi d. a. adamovi, dekanozi m. a. knizavski, dekanozi a. p. endeka da prof. b. v.
titlinovi.
komisiam, moskovis mitropolit serafimes TavmjdomareobiT da Semdeg pirTa SemadgenlobiT: petre _ mitropoliti Crdilo kavkasiisa, mixeili _ mitropoliti yubani-SavizRvispirisa, petre _ mTavarepiskoposi kavkasiisa da
Tergis eparqiis dek. m. a. knizavskisa, ganixila Semdegi dokumentebi:
epistole sruliad saqarTvelos kaTalikos-patriarqis uwmides leonidisa
(tfilisi 1920 w.), werili saqarTvelos kaTalikos-patriarqis moadgilesi urbnel mitropolit qristeforesi, 1925 wlis 28 ianvars; pasuxi samRvdelo sinodisa mitropolit qristefores, 1925 wlis 6 aprilis, samRvdelo sinodisagan;
saqarTvelos patriarqs, 1925 wlis 2 noembris; werili kaTalikos-patriarqis
ambrosisa, 1925 wlis 12 noembris; moxseneba sinodisadmi imierkavkasiis samitropolito mmarTvelobisagan, 1927 wlis 4 ianvris; dadgenileba samRvdelo sinodisa, 1927 wlis 11 ianvris; angariSi imierkavkasiis mitropolitis mdgomareobaze, 1927 wlis 19 ianvris; telegrama mitropolit qristeforesi, 1927 wlis
1 Tebervlis; pasuxi samRvdelo sinodis kaTalikos-patriarqis moadgilesi; soxumis
238
mitropolit qristeforesi, 1927 w. 1 Tebervlis da daaskvna: yurad viRebT ra
saqarTvelos eklesiis siZveles (I V s-is dasawyisi), mis simtkices ucxo sarwmunoebaTa winaaRmdeg brZolaSi mis mravalricxovnebas (2 milion wevramde) mis
avtokefalobas warsulSi (1053 wlidan 1810 wlamde), ukve gamocxadebul gadawyvetilebas samRvdelo sinodisas `mieniWos s.s.r.k. xalxebs Tavisufleba Tavis
eklesiur cxovrebis mowyobaSi da vscnobT saqarTvelos eklesiis udavo uflebas avtokefalobaze da warvudgenT samRvdelo sinodis wevrTa krebas dasamtkiceblad Semdeg dadgenilebas: `cnobil iqmnes saqarTvelos eklesiis avtokefaloba. tfilisisa da soxumis eparqiebi aRar iTvlebodes samRvdelo sinodis
uwyebaSi. sakiTxi maTis gacemis Sesaxeb gadawydes saqarTvelos sakaTalikososTan
momarTvis Semdeg ise, rom rusTa marTlmadidebel samrevloebs SeenaxoT saeklesio cxovrebis rusuli elferi~.
aRniSnuli daskvna komisiisa samRvdelo sinodis wevrTa saerTo krebam miiRo
erTxmad.
aRsasruleblad amisa samRvdelo sinodma 8 Tebervals 1927 wlisas daadgina: Sesdges
calke aqti saqarTvelos eklesiis avtokefalobis cnobis saqmeze da waredginos igi
aRmosavleTis marTlmadidebel patriarqebs da saqarTvelos eklesias. inebos RmerTman,
raTa hyvaodes ukunisamde uZvelesi qristianuli saqarTvelos avtokefaluri eklesia
SekavSirebuli marTlmadidebeli qristes mTel eklesiasTan mSvidobianobiTa da siyvaruliTa.
samRvdelo sinodis Tavmjdomare mitropoliti leningradisa da yovlisa CrdiloeT-dasavleTis mxarisa - beniamini.
wevrni sinodisa: serafime - mitropoliti moskovisa. RvTismetyvelebis
doqtori mitropoliti al. evelenski apologet-keTilmauwyebeli. protoprosviteri p. krasotini , mdivani - wevri sinodisa prof. zarini . 263
263
saq arTvelo s sakaT alikoso sinodis uwye baTa kr ebuli, 1927 w. gv. 25-27.
239
ruseTis uwmidesi sinodis ganCineba
saqarTvelos eklesiasTan urTierTobis aRdgenis Sesaxeb
miiReba ra mxedvelobaSi, rom saqarTvelos uwmidesma kaTalikos-patriarqma qarTvel ierarqTa, samRvdelo dasisa da samwysos saxeliT daamtkica
qarTuli eklesiis ucvleli gadawyvetileba, rogorc warsulSi, aseve awmyoSi
da momavalSic darCes wmida mociqulTa da wmida mamaTa mier gadmocemul
marTlmadidebel sarwmunoebaSi, SeinarCunos da daicvas eklesiis kanonebi,
aRiarebuli iqnes:
a) yovladusamRvdloes stavropolis mTavarepiskoposis antonis moqmedeba
kanonierad, romelmac 1943 wlis 31 oqtombers uwmides kaTalikosTan da
misdami daqvemdebarebul samRvdeloebasTan erTad aRavlina locva da eqvaristia, riTac ar daarRvia moskovis uwmides patriarqis mier yovlad
usamRvdloes mTavarepiskoposisadmi miniWebuli uflebamosileba. amgvarad:
b) Cvenda sasixarulod aRdgenilia locviTi da evqaristuli urTierToba
qarTul da rusul or avtokefaliur eklesiebs Soris:
g) ecnobos momxdaris Sesaxeb saqarTvelos ssr-s farglebSi myof marTlmadidebel samwysos da ganvumartoT maT, rom amieridan maTi valia RvTismsaxurebisas moixsenion ierarqiuli TanmimdevrobiT saqarTvelos uwmidesi
kaTalikosis da sxva ierarqebis saxelebi da ueWvelad saidumloTa aRsrulebisaTvis mimarTon qarTvel mRvdelmsaxurebs, rogorc marTlmadideblebs:
d) eTxovos saqarTvelos uwmides kaTalikos-patriarqs miiRos saqarTveloSi
ssr-Si mcxovrebi marTlmadidebeli rusi mrevli Tavis samRvdelmTavro saWeTmpyrobelobaSi da mieces maT ufleba SeinarCunon TavianT mRvdelmsaxurebaSi
da samrevlo praqtikaSi is wesebi da Cvevebi, rac miiRes maT rusuli eklesiisagan memkvidreobiT;
e) eTxovos saqarTvelos uwmides patriarqs miiRos Tavis gamgeblobaSi
rusi mrevli, romlebic, marTalia, ar imyofebian saqarTvelos ssr-s farglebSi, magram manZilis siSoris a n sxva msgavsi siSoris gamo uWirT
mimarTon rusul saeklesio mmarTvelobas, ris Sesaxebac ecnobos agreTve
saqarTvelos uwmides kaTalikos-patriarqs, gansakuTrebuli sapatriarqo
miwerilobiT, asli gaegzavnos saqarTvelos ssr-s farglebSi myof rus
marTlmad idebel mrevls da agreTve euwyos werilobiTi brZaneba yovladuwmides aleutis mitropolits. 270 1943 w, noemberi.
27 0
saq . uaxl esi ist oriis central uri saistorio arqivi, f. 1879, aR w. 1., saqme 2, gv. 15.
240
saqarTvelos uwmidesi marTlmadidebeli eklesiis
avtokefaliis cnobisa da mtkicebis sigeli
dimitriosi,
wyalobiTa RmrTisaTa mTavarepiskoposi konstantinopolisa,
axlisa romisa da msoflio patriarqi
saxeliTa mamisaTa da ZisaTa da sulisa wmidisaTa.
`WeSmarit viyvneT siyuarulsa zeda da aRvaorZinebdeT misa mimarT yovelsa,
romel ars Tav misa qriste, romlisagan yoveli guami Senawevrebul da Semtkicebul ars yovliTa SeaxlebiTa uxuebisaQ Ta Sewevnisaebr sazomisa TviTeulisa asoQsa; siorZilsa mas guamisasa hyofdiT aRsaSeneblad Tavisa Tquenisa siyuaruliT~
(efes. 4, 15-16). ambobs mociquli erTa pavle, da marTlac erTi samwysoa da
qristes erTi sxeulia, da aseve iwodeba RvTismieri qveyanasa zeda eklesia misi
sulieri erTianobis gamo, da ra Tqma unda, aranairi gziT ar SeuSlia xeli amas,
arc pirvel da arc mis Semdgom saukuneebSi, struqturisaTvis adgilobirivi da
sxvadasxva qveynebis eklesiebisa, romelnic erTmaneTisagan damoukidebelni, Sinaganad TviTmmarTvelni, TavianTive mwyemsmTavarTagan da moZRvarTagan da qristes
saxarebis msaxurTagan marTulni arian da Seadgenen erT wmida kaTolike da samociqulo eklesias.
aseTivea kavkasiis kurTxeul miwaze, amJamad saqarTvelos respublikis sazRvrebSi Semavali wmida da marTlmadidebeli eklesia, romelmac uZvelesi droidan
miiRo TviTmmarTveli da Tavisufali ganmgebloba da Sesabamisad, saeklesio
mmarTvelobiTi organizaciac. rwmenaSi simtkicisa da eklesiuri cxovrebiT
mravali da SesaniSnavi magaliTis maCvenebli. igi dResac Seuneleblad da ucvlelad icavda da icavs Cveni marTlmadidebeli eklesiis moZRvrebas da mis mier
aRiarebul WeSmaritebebs. amJamad ki, Tavis ganmgeblobaSi kanonierebis msurveli, yvela wmida msgavsi aRmsareblobis eklesiebTan megobrul da siyvaruliT
savse urTierTobaSi da samsaxurSi myofi mimarTavs, yoveli xelsayreli SemTxvevisas, Cvens ekumenur sapatriarqo taxts da iTxovs kurTxevasa da mtkicebas
Tavisi TviTmmarTvelobiTi struqturisa. rameTu ase SeTanxmebulma, viTarca
vazma ganuyofeli RvTis venaxisa, adgilobriv marTlmadidebel eklesiaTa kanonier pleadaSi myofma, ganagrZos ayvaveba qristes sxeulisa.
es RirsebiT savse mimarTva da Txovna siyvaruliT miviReT Cven da Cvenma wmida
da kurTxeulma sinodma, vinaidan Cveni ekumenuri taxti valdebulia daxmareba
aRmouCinos samarTliani uflebebisa da statusis momTxovn wmida marTlmadidebel
eklesiebs; xeli CasWidos maT da daexmaros drois aucileblobiT gamowveuli
cxovrebiseuli problemebis gadaWraSi, rameTu, Tanaxmad mravalsaukunovani saek-
241
lesio cxovrebisa da wesisa, Rirseulad mopovebulma misma avtoritetma aRavso
avtokefaluri mmarTvelobis miniWebis uflebis upiratesobiT da Camoyalibda
garkveuli administraciuli uflebebi. amdenad, Cveni umdablesoba da Cveni kurTxeuli mitropolitebi, yovladpativdebulTa Tana suliwmidis mier Cvens ZmebTan
da TanamwirvelebTan erTad ganimsWvala azriT da siamovnebiT iwonebs, rom patakad momavali wmida da didi msoflio krebisa, Cvenma upirvelesma taxtma,
konstantinopolis eklesiam akurTxos, cnos da daamtkicos saqarTvelos wmida
eklesiis avtokefalia da damoukidebeli struqtura. igi mudam garantirebuli
da xelSeuxebi iqneba Cveni wmida rwmenisa da saeklesio kanonikuri wesis Tanaxmad,
marTmadidebeli eklesiis erTobaSi.
sinodis gadawyvetilebiTa da suliwmidiT ganaTlebulni vacxadebT saqarTvelos uwmides eklesias imave TviTmmarTveli struqturiTa da organizmebiT, rac
uZvelesi droidan gaaCnda da rac damowmebulia agreTve balsamonis mier, romelic
wers: `...amboben, rom dReTa maT Sina uwmidesisa patriarqisa RvTaebrivi qalaqisa
didisa antioqiisa ufali petresi, gamotanil iqna sinoduri dadgenileba, rom
iqmnes Tavisufali da avtokefaluri eklesia iberiisa~. 27 7 miviCnevT, rom igi
CarTulia da aris Zmur marTlmadidebel eklesiaTa pleadaSi da vadasturebT,
amasTanave, imas, rom igi saxeldebulia rogorc `wmida avtokefaluri eklesia
sruliad saqarTvelo Q sa~. vcnobT mas rogorc Cvens sulier das, romelic uflebamosilia marTos da awarmoos saqmeni damoukideblad da avtokefalurad, Tanaxmad wesisa. sxva adgilobriv wmida marTlmadidebel eklesiaTa Soris kanonieri
uflebebiT moqmedebs, meTaurad hyavs ufali RmerTi da macxovari Cveni ieso
qriste, da kanonikuri da saeklesio wesis Tanaxmad, aRiarebs da pativs cems Cveni
msoflio sapatriarqo taxtis pirveladobas, da viTarca Tavis umaRles mmarTvelobiT organos, scnobs saqarTvelos eklesiis mRvdelmTavarTagan Semdgar sinods,
romlis Tavmjdomarec aris mTavarepiskoposi mcxeTa-Tbilisisa da kaTolikosi
sruliad saqarTvelo Q sa.
Cvens uwmides samociqulo da msoflio sapatriarqo taxtTan, aseve, yovel
marTlmadidebel avtokefalur eklesiasTan sulieri da kanonikuri erTianobis
dacvis mizniT, marTlmadidebeli eklesiis kanonikuri wesis Tanaxmad, yoveli
mTavarepiskoposi mcxeTa-Tbilisisa da kaTolikosi sruliad saqarTvelo Q sa movalea maT meTaurebs acnobos misi arCeva da aRsaydreba samSvidobo saintronizacio epistoleebiT. warmoaCinos, amasTanave, aRmsarebloba da dasturi misi da
misadmi rwmunebuli wmida marTlmadidebeli eklesiisa, rom SeubRalavad daicavs
marTlmadideblur sarwmunoebasa da RvTismosaobas, da amasTanave, marTlmadidebeli eklesiis saRmrTo da wmida kanonebsa da wesebs; rigis mixedviT moixseniebs
27 7
G.A. Pallh M. Potlh, Sun eagma twn Jeiwn ¢Ierwn kan own, ¢A Jhnhsin 1852, tom. B . sel. 172.
242
wmida diptixSi saxels yoveli msoflio patriarqisa da sxva uwmides patriarqTa
da wmida marTlmadidebeli avtokefaluri eklesiebis unetares ganmgebelTa. rac
Seexeba mironis sakiTxs, daculi iqneba amasTan dakavSirebiT dadgenili saeklesio
wesi, raTa xilulad da uxilavad Sedges da gancxaddes Sinagani da garegani ganuyofeli erTianoba marTlmadidebeli eklesiisa.
amasTanave, vurCevT, rom zogadi xasiaTis saeklesio problemebisa Tu dabrkolebaTa dros, romelnic avtokefaluri eklesiebis saganmgeblo sazRvrebSi
iCenen Tavs, xolo sayovelTao gansjasa da kenWisyras eqvemdebarebian, mTavarepiskoposma mcxeTa-Tbilisisa da kaTolikosma sruliad saqarTvelo Q sa mimarTos Cvens uwmides msoflio sapatriarqo taxts, romlis mierac daukavSirdeba
yovel marTlmadidebel saepiskoposos, WeSmariti sityvis marTlmkveTelT da,
Tavissave Txovnis Sesabamisad, miiRebs misgan sarwmuno azrsa da Sexedulebas
misas da Zmuri eklesiebisas.
amrigad, Cvens mudmiv, sruli Semadgenlobis, wmida da kurTxeuli sinodis
1990 wlis 23 ianvris sxdomaze nafiqrs, gansjils da sinodalurad Cvens mier
damtkicebuls, rom mtkiced davicavT, vadasturebT am sapatriarqo da sinodaluri sigeliT, romelic Sedgenili da xelmowerilia Cveni wmida da qristes
didi eklesiis wesdebis Tanaxmad, zustad da ucvlelad, vauwyebT da vugzavniT
mTavarepiskoposs mcxeTa-Tbilisisa da kaTolikoss sruliad saqarTvelo Q sa ,
qristes mier Cvens sayvarel Zmasa da Tanamwirvels ufal ilias, sruliad saqarTvelos wmida marTlmadidebeli avtokefaluri eklesiis kurTxeuli sinodis Tavmjdomares da rogorc wesia, agreTve eklesiuri kanonikis mixedviT moqmed da
gamocxadebul moZme marTlmadidebel avtokefalur eklesiebs, dasacavad da gansamtkiceblad sruliad marTlmadidebeli eklesiis erTianobisa.
ufali RmerTi Cveni, madliTa da wyalobiTa pirvelisa, didisa da umaRlesisa
mRvdelmTavrisa qriste RmerTisa Cvenisa, meoxebiTa yovladuxrwnelisa dedisa
m is is a , ma r ad qa l wu lis a Rv T is mS o bl is a m a riam isa , p at io s nisa dide b ul is a
winaswarmetyvelisa da naTlismcemlisa ioanesi, wmidaTa da didebulTa da yovladqebulTa mociqulTa, wmida mociqulTa sworisa ninosi da RirsTa da RvTivdacul mamaTa CvenTa, ganamtkicebs da daicavs wiaRsa erTi wmida da kaTolike
eklesiisasa, Zmur avtokefalur eklesiisa sruliad saqarTvelo Q sa, da waruZRveba
da aayvavebs mas sadideblad wmidisa saxelisa Tvisisa, nugeSad morwmune mrevlisa
misisa da sixarulad Cveni wmida samociqulo msoflio taxtisa da yovelTa moZme
marTlmadidebel avtokefalur eklesiaTa.
macxovrismiersa welsa 1990, Tvesa ianvarsa 25. 27 8
27 8
`jv ari vaz isa~, 1990, # 3, gv. 8-9.
243
saqarTvelos uwmidesi eklesiis meTauris
sapatriarqo titulis cnobis da boZebis
sapatriarqo sinoduri ganCineba
dimitriosi,
wyalobiTa RmrTisaTa mTavarepiskoposi konstantinopolisa,
axlisa romisa da msoflio patriarqi
ramdenadac, mravalsaukunovani wesis Tanaxmad, Cveni uwmidesi samociqulo da
msoflio sapatriarqo taxti inarCunebs kanonier uflebas Caerios RvTis wmida
eklesiaTa moTxovnilebebSi, gamoiCinos garkveuli mzrunveloba da daakmayofilos isini, amitom Cveni umdablesoba, Cvens kurTxeul da yovladpativdebul
mitropolitebTan msjelobis Sedegad, saeklesio kanonmdeblobidan gamomdinare,
ganimsWvala azriT, rom saqarTvelos uwmides marTlmadidebel eklesias, viTarca
avtokefalursa da damoukidebels, marTlmadidebel eklesiaTa sistemaSi Semavalsa da TviTmmarTvels, mieces Zmuri Tanxmoba da aRiareba Cveni uwmidesi konstantinopolis eklesiisagan maszed, rom saqarTvelos uwmidesi eklesia pativdebul
iqnes sapatriarqo RirsebiTa da adgiliT. rogorc adridanve ixsenieboda uZveles
qronikebsa da sxva saeklesio wyaroebSi misi tituli _ `mTavarepiskoposi
mcxeTa-Tbilisisa da kaTolikos-patriarqi sruliad saqarTvelo Q sa~, aseve ixseniebodes amieriTganac marTlmadideblur saRmrTo da wmida gangebebSi.
Rrmad darwmunebulni varT imaSi, rom Cveni wmida da qristes didi eklesiis
gasjis da misi wmida sinodis dadgenilebas gaiziareben da mxarSi daudgebian
unetaresni patriarqni da ganmgebelni RvTis yoveli wmida eklesiisa da miRebuli iqneba erTsulovani Tanxmoba saqarTvelos moZme eklesiis sapatriarqo Rirsebis
aRiarebis Sesaxeb. gamovTqvamT WeSmarit imeds, rom yovelive es xels Seuwyobs
Cveni wmida marTlmadidebeli eklesiis erTianobis Senebas, eklesiis siZlieres
da winsvlas.
sixaruliT vauwyebT yovelive amas CvenTvis Zalze sayvarel da yovladRirseul Tqvens unetaresobas, Tqvens yovladsamRvdelo mRvdelmTavrebs, morwmune
wmida samRvdeloebas, saqarTvelos sapatriarqos RvTismosav da morwmune marTlmadidebel xalxs.
veamborebi Tqvens sayvarel unetaresobas Zmuri amboriT, mivmarTavT Tqvens
qristesmoyvare mrevls Cveni pirvel-mRvdelmTavruli locva-kurTxeviT da viTxovT yovelTaTvis madlsa da usazRvro wyalobas uflisas. 279
27 9
`jv ari vazisa~, 1990, #3
244
SeTanxmeba 2002 w. 17 oqtombers daamtkica sinodma,
xolo 22 oqtombers parlamentma. amis Semdeg Sevida ZalaSi.
konstituciuri SeTanxmeba
saqarTvelos saxelmwifosa da saqarTvelos samociqulo
avtokefalur marTlmadidebel eklesias Soris
- saqarTvelom msoflio civilizebul samyaroSi aRidgina istoriuli adgili, rogorc damoukidebelma da demokratiulma saxelmwifom;
- saqarTvelos avtokefaluri marTlmadidebeli eklesia warmoadgens samociqulo saydars da msoflio marTlmadidebeli eklesiis ganuyofel nawils.
igi V s-dan avtokefaluria da misi sasuliero-administraciuli centri da
kaTedraa mcxeTa, sapatriarqo kaTedrebia, agreTve, Tbilisi da biWvinTa;
- marTlmadidebloba, evropis erT -erTi tradiciuli aRmsarebloba,
saqarTveloSi istoriulad saxelmwifo religia iyo, romelmac Camoayaliba
mravalsaukunovani qarTuli kultura, erovnuli msoflmxedveloba da faseulobebi;
- saqarTvelos mosaxleobis didi umravlesoba marTlmadidebeli qristiania;
- saqarTvelos konstituciiT aRiarebulia saqarTvelos samociqulo avtokefaluri marTlmadidebeli eklesiis gansakuTrebuli roli qveynis istoriaSi da misi damoukidebloba saxelmwifosagan.
saqarTvelos konstituciis me-9 muxlis Sesabamisad
saqarTvelos saxelmwifo (SemdgomSi saxelmwifo), warmodgenili saqarTvelos prezidentiT da saqarTvelos samociqulo avtokefaluri marTlmadidebeli eklesia (SemdgomSi eklesia), warmodgenili sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqiT, deben konstituciur SeTanxmebas (SemdgomSi SeTanxmeba):
muxli 1.
1. saxelmwifo da eklesia adastureben mzadyofnas iTanamSromlon urTierTdamoukideblobis principis dacviT, qveynis mosaxleobis sakeTildReod.
2. saxelmwifo da eklesia uflebamosilni arian dadon SeTanxmebebi erToblivi interesebis sxvadasxva sferoSi, romelTa ganxorcielebis mizniTac
mxareTa mier miiReba Sesabamisi aqtebi.
3. eklesia warmoadgens istoriulad Camoyalibebul sajaro samarTlis
iuridiul pirs, romelic Tavis saqmianobas warmarTavs saeklesio (kanonikuri)
samarTlis normebiT, saqarTvelos konstituciis, am SeTanxmebisa da saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobis Sesabamisad.
245
4. eklesias specialuri uflebamosilebis gareSe warmoadgenen: saeklesio
kreba, saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi, wmida sinodi da saqarTvelos sapatriarqo (qorepiskoposisa da mdivnis saxiT); xolo samarTlebriv urTierTobebSi uflebamosilebas aniWebs kaTolikos-patriarqi.
5. saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi xelSeuvalia.
6. rogorc wesi, didi saeklesio dResaswaulebi da kvira dasvenebis
dReebad cxaddeba.
muxli 2.
saxelmwifo mxars uWers aRsarebisa da saklesio saidumlos dacvas. sasuliero piri valdebulia, ar gasces informacia, romelic mas, rogorc
sulier moZRvars, gaandes an misTvis, rogorc sasuliero pirisaTvis, gaxda
cnobili.
muxli 3.
saxelmwifo aRiarebs eklesiis mier Sesrulebul jvrisweras kanonmdeblobiT dadgenili wesiT. samarTlebriv urTierTobebSi gamoiyeneba qorwinebis
saxelmwifo registraciis monacemebi.
muxli 4.
1. sasuliero piri Tavisufldeba samxedro valdebulebisagan.
2. saxelmwifo eklesiasTan SeTanxmebiT uzrunvelyofs samxedro-sajariso
formirebebSi, sapatimroebsa da Tavisuflebis aRkveTis adgilebSi moZRvris
institutis Seqmnas da amasTan dakavSirebiT Sesabamisi samarTlebrivi aqtebis
miRebas.
3. saxelmwifo da eklesia uflebamosilni arian ganaxorcielon mosaxleobis socialuri dacvis erToblivi programebi.
muxli 5.
1. saganmanaTleblo dawesebulebebSi marTlmadidebeli sarwmunoebis Sesaxeb sagnis swavleba nebayoflobiTia. saswavlo programebis dadgena, Secvla,
pedagogTa daniSvna da gaTavisufleba xdeba eklesiis wardginebiT.
2. saxelmwifo da eklesia kanonmdeblobiT gansazRvruli wesiT ormxrivad
da gaTanabrebulad aRiareben Sesabamisi saswavlo dawesebulebebis mier gacemul
ganaTlebis damadasturebel dokumentebs, samecniero xarisxebsa da wodebebs.
3. saxelmwifo da eklesia uflebamosilni arian ganaTlebis sistemaSi
ganaxorcielon erToblivi programebi. saxelmwifo xels uwyobs eklesiis
saganmanaTleblo dawesebulebebis funqcionirebas.
muxli 6.
1. eklesiis sakuTreba da sxva qonebrivi uflebebi daculia kanoniT.
eklesiis sakuTrebaSi SeiZleba iyos nebismieri qoneba, romelic ar aris
akrZaluli saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobiT.
246
2. eklesia Tavis arasaRvTismsaxuro qonebis flobas, sargeblobasa da
gankargvas axorcielebs saeklesio samarTlebrivi normebiTa da saqarTvelos
moqmedi kanonmdeblobiT.
3. eklesia uSualod ar axorcielebs samewarmeo saqmianobas.
4. eklesiis dafinansebis wyaros warmoadgens: nebayoflobiTi Semowirulobani, samewarmeo Semosavlebi, investiciebi, grantebi, daxmarebebi, moqmedi
kanonmdeblobis Sesabamisad miRebuli sxva Semosavlebi.
5. eklesiis mier saRvTismsaxuro produqcia – misi damzadeba, Semotana,
miwodeba da Semowiruloba, aseve araekonomikuri mizniT arsebuli qoneba da
miwa ganTavisuflebulia gadasaxadisagan.
6. saxelmwifo eklesiasTan SeTanxmebiT iZleva nebarTvas an licenzias
eklesiis oficialuri terminologiisa da simbolikis gamoyenebaze, agreTve,
saRvTismsaxuro produqciis damzadebaze, Semotanasa da miwodebaze.
muxli 7.
1. saxelmwifo eklesiis sakuTrebad cnobs saqarTvelos mTel teritoriaze
arsebul marTlmadideblur taZrebs, monastrebs (moqmeds da aramoqmeds), maT
nangrevebs, agreTve, miwis nakveTebs, romlebzec isinia ganlagebuli.
2. zemoaRniSnul nagebobaTa dacvis zonebi, maTi movla-patronobisa da
sargeblobis wesebi ganisazRvreba Sesabamisi saxelmwifo samsaxuris mier
moqmedi kanonmdeblobiT da eklesiasTan SeTanxmebiT.
muxli 8.
1. saxelmwifo eklesiis sakuTrebad cnobs saxelmwifo dacvaSi (muzeumebSi,
sacavebSi) myof saeklesio saganZurs (kerZo sakuTrebaSi arsebuli nawilis garda).
2. zemoaRniSnuli saeklesio saganZuri, rogorc saerTo-erovnuli saganZuris nawili, aris saxelmwifosa da eklesiis erTobliv mfarvelobaSi moqmedi kanonmdeblobis Sesabamisad (wmida nawilebisa da wmida reliqviebis garda).
muxli 9.
1. saxelmwifo da eklesia erToblivad zrunaven istoriul-kulturuli da
arqeologiur-arqiteqturuli faseulobebis mqone saeklesio nagebobebisa da
saeklesio saganZuris saTanado dacvisa da movla-patronobisaTvis.
2. saxelmwifo eklesiasTan SeTanxmebiT, moqmedi kanonmdeblobis Tanaxmad,
amtkicebs damatebiT wesebs muzeumebsa da sacavebSi daculi saeklesio saganZuris sargeblobis Sesaxeb, aseve kulturul-istoriuli Rirebulebebis mqone
taZrebis aRdgenis, restavracia-konservaciis an moxatvis proeqtebs.
muxli 10.
saxelmwifo iRebs valdebulebas, awarmoos molaparakeba Sesabamis saxelmwifoebTan maT teritoriaze arsebuli yvela qarTuli marTlmadidebluri
taZris, monastris, maTi nivTebis dacvis, movla-patronobisa da sakuTrebis
Taobaze.
247
muxli 11.
1. saxelmwifo adasturebs XIX-XX ss-Si (gansakuTrebiT 1921-90 wlebSi),
saxelmwifoebrivi damoukideblobis dakargvis periodSi, eklesiisaTvis materialuri da moraluri zianis miyenebis faqts. rogorc CamorTmeuli qonebis
nawilis faqtobrivi mflobeli, iRebs valdebulebas materialuri zianis nawilobriv kompensaciaze (saqarTvelos ssr ministrTa sabWos dadgenileba 183;
12.04.90).
2. aRniSnuli sakiTxis Seswavlis, kompensaciis formebis, raodenobis,
vadebis, qonebis an miwis gadacemisa da sxva detalebis dasadgenad paritetul sawyisebze iqmneba komisia (am SeTanxmebis xelismoweridan erTi Tvis
vadaSi), romelic moamzadebs Sesabamisi normatiuli aqtebis proeqtebs.
muxli 12.
1. SeTanxmeba Sedgeba winamdebare teqstisa da terminTa ganmartebisagan.
2. SeTanxmebaSi cvlilebebisa da damatebebis Setana SesaZlebelia mxolod
mxareTa urTierTSeTanxmebis safuZvelze, orive mxaris xelmoweriTa da parlamentisa da wmida sinodis damtkicebiT.
3. SeTanxmebas xels aweren saqarTvelos prezidenti da sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi.
4. SeTanxmeba ZalaSi Sedis parlamentisa da wmida sinodis mier damtkicebisTanave.
saqarTvelos saxelmwifos saxeliT
saqarTvelos samociqulo
avtokefaluri marTlmadidebeli
eklesiis saxeliT
saqarTvelos prezidenti
sruliad saqarTvelos
e. SevardnaZe
kaTolikos-patriarqi
ilia II
sveticxovlis sapatriarqo taZari
14 oqtomberi 2002 w.
248
VI msoflio saeklesio krebis (680 w.) mier
saqarTvelos eklesiis uflebaTa aRiareba
680 wels konstantinopolSi Sedga
msoflio saeklesio kreba. igi moiwvia
imperatorma konstantine poRonatma (66868 5), raTa emxilebina monoTelitebis
crumoZRvreba. monoTelitebi, marTalia,
cnobdnen qristeSi or - RvTaebriv da
kacobriv bunebas, magram aRiarebdnen masSi
mxolod RvTaebriv nebisyofas.
imperatori herakle, romlis drosac suli Caedga am eress, fiqrobda,
rom am axali moZRvrebis daxmarebiT
SesaZlebeli iqneboda monofizitebisa
d a d i o f iz i t e b i s S e r i g e ba . a m o r
uzarmazar sarwmunoebriv banaks Soris
mtroba imperias ganxeTqilebiT emuqreboda. monoTelitobis eress Tavidanve
ebrZodnen sofron ierusalimeli da konstantinopoleli beri maqsime aRmsarebeli (mas ena da xelic ki mokveTes
amis gamo, sabolood ki lazikaSi gadmoasaxles).
VI msoflio krebam 170 episkoposis
monawileobiT dagmo monoTelitobis eresi. ganisazRvra qristeSi ori buneba RvTaebrivi da kacobrivi. am or bunebas
ori nebisyofa aqvs, magram ise, rom kacuri nebisyofa ar ewinaaRmdegeba da
emorCileba RvTaebrivs.
VI msoflio krebas kanonebi ar gamoutania, magram zogierTi qarTuli xelnaweris Tanaxmad, miuRia dadgenilebani,
maT Soris, qarTuli eklesiis sapatriarqo eklesiad aRiarebis Sesaxebac. ganusazRvravs misi iurisdiqciis sazRvrebi.
`qarTlis cxovrebis~ CanarTi wers: ìqmna
kreba meeqvse, wmidaTa mamaTa konstantinopolis Sina, meaTsametesa welsa
poRonati konstantines mefobisasa, romeli iyo mama iusti nian esi, roml isa
winamZRvar iyvnes Teodore da giorgi
xucesni da ioane diakoni, adgilismcvelni aRaTon romis papisani da giorgi konstantinopoleli, Teofane antioqieli. amis krebisa mier brZanes esreT
wmidisa eklesiisa saqarTvelosaTvis,
romel ars wmida mcxeTa, raTa iyos
swor pativiTa viTarca wmidani samociqulo kaTolike eklesiani, sapatriaqoni da iyos kaTalikosi qarTlisa swori
patriarqTa Tana, da akurTxevdes da
mwysides da ganagebdes samarTliT mTavarepiskoposTa, mitropolitTa da episkoposTa samwysosa Tvissa qarTlisa, gamoRma-gaRma kaxeTsa, Saqsa, Sirvansa da midgmiT wamovliT mTisa adgilisaTa, suaneTisa da Cerqezis sazRvramdis, sruliad
oseTsa da yovelsa zemo qarTlsa, samcxe-saaTabagosa. misTvis migviTvlia saqarTvelos eklesiani. mas hmonebdnen da
mis xel queSe iyvnen da sjulsa missa
erCden da misgan imwysebodnen. da migvicemia xelmwifeba Sekvrisa da ganxsnisa...
xolo pirveliTgan antioqiisa krebisa
mier ganpatiosnebuli iyo. da am krebis
mier dagvimtkicebia patriarqad, rameTu
nu iqnebin mitropolitni, nuca episkoposi kaTalikosisa Seundobrad. xolo
ukeTu vinme ikadros kaTalikosisa winaaRdgoma, mTavarepiskoposman, gina mitropolitman, anu episkoposman, anu daipyras xarisxi da eklesia ZaliTa, kaTalikosisa ukiTxavad da Seundobelad, anu
ikurTxos mefe, gina mTavarni, anu mTavarepiskoposni da mitropolit-episkoposni, ganikueTen. xolo odesa enebos
Semzadeba da kurTxeva mironisa, akurTxos Tvissa eklesiasa~. 48
rogorc iTqva, VI msoflio krebas
kanonebi ar gamoucia, magram krebis mier
dadgenili da imperatoris mier damtki-
cebuli saboloo teqsti 681 wlis 16
seqtembers gadaeca saimperatoro kars
sagangebod dasacavad. 4 9
safiqrebelia, rom swored es saboloo teqsti unda dadeboda safuZvlad `qarTlis cxovrebis~ zemoT moyvanil CanarTs msoflio krebis mier
qarTuli eklesiisa Tvis sapatriarqo
Rirsebis miniWebis Sesaxeb. v. goilaZis azriT, am Tvalsazrisis gamoTqmis uflebas iZleva `martvilur xelnawerebSi~ arsebuli msgavsi cnoba. es
cnoba aseTia: `rameTu esreT Sesaswavebel ars taxtikonsa Sina konstantinopolisasa, viTarmed mas Jamsa wmida meeqvsesa krebasa konstantine poRon atis asa da aRaT on romT a p apis a,
giorgi konstantinopolelisasa da Teofane antioqielisasa da maT-Tana asocdaaTTa mamaTagan gapatiosnda kaTalikozi qarTlisa da yves mamamTavrad
da Tavisuflad da uflad yovelsa zeda
saqarTvelosa: da mere kvaladve krebasa Sina antioqiisasa ganTavisuflda
da gapatiosnda, rameTu arRaravisagan
xel qveS ars, aramed Tavisufal da
mamamTavari ars~. 50
`martvil ur xelnawerSi~ wyarod
d as ax el e bu li ` ko n st an ti n op ol ur i
taqtikoni~, SesaZloa, iyos is dokumenti, romelic 681 wlis 16 seqtembers gadaeca Sesanaxad samefo karis
sa md iv no s.
marTalia, aTi wlis, Semdeg 691 wels
mowveul iqna e.w. trulis kreba, romelmac iRvawa kanonSemoqmedebiTi TvalsazrisiT. Sekriba da gamosca wina msoflio krebaTa kanonebi, magram maTSi ar
Sesula mravali kanoni da dadgenileba
wina krebebisa, albaT, masSi ar moxvda
aseve VI krebis dadgenileba qarTuli
eklesiis Sesaxeb. 51
249
v. goilaZem gamoikvlia, rom `qarTlis cxovrebis~ zemoaRniSnuli cnoba
sandoa, radganac masSi sworadaa asaxuli krebis mimdinareobis istoriuli viTareba, kerZod, krebaze damswreTa Soris
moxseniebulia ara antioqieli patriarqi makariosi, romelic krebam monoTelitmwvaleblad aRiara da gaaZeva, aramed
mis adgilze arCeuli axali patriarqi
antioqiisa Teofane, romelic bolomde
iyo krebaze.
maSasadame, Zvel qarTul saeklesio istoriografias samarTlianad miaCnda, rom qarTulma eklesiam sapatriarqo Rirseba moipova VI msoflio
krebaze, 68 1 wels. iqamde patriarqis
wodebas atarebda amierkavkasiis orive
mezobeli eklesiis meTaurebi - somxeTisa da albaneTisa. rogorc es kargad
Cans movses kalankatuacis Txzulebidan.
amitomac araa gasakviri is, rom qarTuli eklesiis meTaurs eZia patriarqis
w od eb a d a m oe p ov eb i na e s u d id es i
Rirseba msoflio eklesiis dasturiT.
amis Semdeg qarTuli eklesiis pativi
gauTanabrdeboda msoflios sxva sapatriarqoTa pativs. amas sagangebod aRniSnavs cnoba: àmis krebis mier brZanes
esreT wmidisa eklesiisa saqarTvelosaTvis, romel ars wmida mcxeTa, raTa
iyos swor pativiTa viTarca wmidani
samociqulo kaTolike eklesiani, sapa tr i ar q o n i da i yo s k a T a li k o si
qarTlisa swori patriarqTa Tana~. 5 2
aqve a ganxil uli qarT uli ekle siis
samwyso. masSi eTnikuri qarTuli terit ori ebis ga rda , S evi da a lba neT is
yofil sapatriarqoSi Semavali qarTuli
eTno siT da saxleb uli te ritori ebi:
Saqi da Sirvani, maT garda, kavkasiis
qar Tlis c xovreb a, I, gv. 232; 49 Kt,tltd F& G&^ Dctktycrbt Cj,j hs VI, VII b VIII dtr jd^ V& 1 897$
mar tvilis xelnawerebi, Zveli s aqarTve lo, t. III, 1913-1914; 51 v. goilaZe , qarTuli ekle siis
saTaveebTan, 1991, gv. 195.
48
50
250
mTianeTi `midgmiT - warmovliT mTisa
adgiln i~ - esenia dRevandel i daRestani, CeCneT-inguSeTi vidre `suaneTisa da Cerqezis sazRvramdis~, masSi
Sesula `sruliad oseTi~. oseTi im
droisaTvis mxolod Crdilo kavkasiaSi arsebobda. aRsaniSnavia, rom alb an e T is ek l e si a , s wo r e d V II s -i s
dasasruls SeierTa somxurma monofizi tu rm a ek l es ia m, m. k al an k at ua ci s
Tanaxmad; xolo albaneTis CrdiloeTiT mdebare eTnikuri qarTvelebiT dasaxlebuli mxareebi, rogorc aRiniSna,
daubrunda dedaeklesias. yovel SemTxvevaSi, am mxareebis mimarT qarTul
eklesias Tavisi iurisdiqciis ufleba
hqonda, romelic man mogvianebiT ganaxorciela kidec.
aRsaniSnavia meore garemoebac, rom
Savi zRvispira qarTuli mxareebi am
droisaTvis, e.i. VII s-is bolosaTvis,
araa qarTuli eklesiis iurisdiqciaSi.
marTlac, am dros es miwa-wyali dasavleT saqarTvelos zRvispira nawili vidre e.w. `skanda-Sorapnis~ xazamde konstantinopolis sapatriarqos miaCnda
Tavisi iurisdiqciaSi Semaval teritoriad, radganac aq iyvnen berZnulenovani saepiskoposoebi fasisisa, rodopolisisa, petron-cixisZirisa da sxv. IX-X
ss-Si qarTveli qristianebiT dasaxlebuli es teritoria daubrunda qarTul
dedaeklesias. teqstSi `qarTlis~ qveS
igulisxmeba dasavleT da aRmosavleT
saqarTvelo.
VI msoflio krebas daudasturebia
qa rT uli e kle si is uf leb a mir on is
kurTxevisa: òdesca enebos Semzadeba
da kurTxeva mironisa, akurTxos Tvissa
eklesiasa~. 5 3
VI msoflio krebis dadgenileba mTeli marTlmadidebeli kavkasiis saqarTvelos saeklesio
iurisdiqciaSi moqcevis Sesaxeb
ìqmna kreba meeqvse... amisa krebisa mier brZanes esreT wmidisa
eklesiisa saqarTvelosaTvis, romel ars wmida mcxeTa, raTa iyos swor
pativiTa viTarca wmidani samociqulo kaTolike eklesiani, sapatriaqoni da iyos kaTalikosi qarTlisa swori patriaqTa Tana da akurTxevdes, mwysides da ganagebdes... samwysosa Tvissa qarTlsa, gamoRmagaRma kaxeTsa, Saqsa, Sirvansa, da midgmiT-warmovliT mTisa adgilisaTa
- svaneTisa da Cerqezis sazRvramdis, sruliad ovseTsa da yovelsa
zemo-qarTlsa - samcxe-saaTabagosa... am krebisa mier dagvimtkicebia
patriaqad... xolo odesca enebos Semzadeba da kurTxeva mironisa,
akurTxos Tvissa eklesiasa~. 5 3
52
qar Tlis cx ovreba, t. I, 1955, gv. 232;
53
iq ve, 232.
251
qarTveli episkoposebi ferara-florenciis krebaze (1438)
XI s-Si, saqarTvelos sapatriarqos
bas Zalze didi yuradReba rom eqceoda,
CamoyalibebisTanave, saqarTvelos patri-
zemoT moyvanili dadgenilebiTac Cans.
arqs msoflio diptixSi eWira VI adgili 5 patriarqis Semdeg.
marTalia, qarTul eklesiaSi miRe-
qarTuli, anu iberiis eklesiis warmomadgenels am ukanono, magram mainc
warmomadgenlobiT krebaze eWira VI ad-
bul diptixSi qarTvel patriarqs eWira
gili. 1438 wlis 5 Tebervals feraraSi
VI adgili, magram scnobdnen Tu ara
amas msoflios sxva sapatriarqoebi, aRi-
gaxsnil da florenciaSi gagrZelebul
saeklesio krebas, sadac erTmaneTs Sex-
arebdnen Tu ara isini qarTveli mamamTavris saydars VI adgilze? Cven dabe-
vdnen aRmosavleTisa da dasavleTis warmomadgenlebi da romlis aqtebsac aRmo-
jiTebiT unda vTqvaT, rom rogorc romis papebi, ise aRmosavleTis 4 patriarqi scnobdnen iberiis eklesias VI adgilze ierusalimis sapatriarqos Semdeg.
savleTis sapatriarqoebma xeli moaweres, `Tanabari uflebiT eswreboda iberiis mitropoliti~. 81
ìberiis mitropoliti ijda marTl-
amas miuTiTebs ferara-florenciis saek-
madidebelTa mxares V adgilze konstan-
lesio krebis diptixi. am krebaze qarTul
eklesias eWira VI adgili romis, konstantinopolis, aleqsandriis, antioqi-
tinopolis, aleqsandriis, antioqiis da
ierusalimis warmomadgenlebis Semdeg.
`pirveli kardinalis pirdapir idga pa-
isa da ierusalimis saydrebis Semdeg.
triarqis savarZeli. patriarqis Semdeg
es rom SemTxveviT ar iyo da eklesiaTa
adgilebis ganawilebas am krebaze sagangebo yuradReba eqceoda, iqidanac Cans,
oTx skamze ganlagebulni iyvnen... ierusalimis patriarqis msoflio warmomadgeneli menziis arqiepiskoposi da
rom cnobili rusi kanonistebis cnobiT,
iberiis mefis warmomadgeneli iberiis
florenciis krebam 1438 wels uniis
Sesaxeb dekretSi daadgina: `konstanti-
mitropoliti~. 82
krebis monawileni isxdnen Semdegi
nopolis patriarqi iqneba meore romis
rigis mixedviT: centridan Tanabar man-
papis Semdeg, aleqsandrieli mesame. Semdeg meoTxe antioqieli da mexuTe –
ierusalimeli~... 8 0
marTalia, am krebas ar gamoucia do-
Zilze idga ori taxti – romis imperatorisa da berZenTa imperatorisa. sasuliero pirebi ganlagebulni iyvnen
Semdegi rigis mixedviT: erT mxares isxd-
kumenti, Tu rogor unda ganawilebuliyo Semdegi adgilebi, radganac kreba
nen laTinTa warmomadgenlebi, meore mxares isxdnen marTlmadidebelTa warmo-
exeboda ara diptixis, aramed sarwmunoebis sakiTxs, magram, saerTod, ekle-
madgenlebi. CvenTvis saintereso marTlmadidebelTa rigi iyo Semdegi saxisa:
siaTa (kaTedraTa) adgilebis ganawile-
marTlmadidebelTa rigSi pirvelad idga
a. kartaSe vi, mso flio kr ebebi, parizi, 1963, gv. 425 (rusul enaze );
evro pis wig nsacave bsa da arqive bSi, I, gv. 10 1; 82 iqv e, gv. 101-102.
80
81
i. tabaRua, saqarT velo
252
– 1. konstantinopolis patriarqis sa-
papis, aseve msoflio (konstantinopo-
varZeli (patriarqi am sxdomas ar eswreboda); 2. aleqsandriis patriarqis
lis) patriarqis da sxva aRmosavleTis
patriarqebis mier, amitomac isini erT-
warmomadgeneli – arqiepiskoposi; 3. antioqiis patriarqis warmomadgeneli –
arqiepiskoposi; 4. ierusalimis patriarqis warmomadgeneli – arqiepiskoposi;
5. iberiis patriarqis (dokumentSia –
maneTs ar daupirispirdnen da upirobod
dasves iberiis warmomadgeneli aRniSnul adgilze. iberiis eklesiis adgili
diptixSi ZvelTaganve cnobili iyo, amitom man am `msoflio~ krebaze yovelgvari
`mefis~) warmomadgeneli – mitropoliti. amis Semdeg diptixis mixedviT isxdnen
davis gareSe Tavisi adgili daiWira.
XV s-is pirveli naxevris diptixi,
sxva marTlmadidebeli episkoposebi.
`nawyvet i florenciis s aeklesio
krebis oqmidan ... sasuliero pirebis
daculi ferara-florenciis krebaze,
aseTia: 1. romis papi; 2. msoflio (konstantinopolis) patriarqi; 3. aleqsan-
ganlagebis Sesaxeb ... pirveli kardina-
driis; 4. antioqiis; 5. ierusalimis;
lis pirdapir idga patriarqis savarZeli (patriarqi SeuZlod yofnis gamo im
dRes krebas ver eswreboda) ... patriarqis Semdeg oTx skamze ganlagebulni
6. iberiis; 7. trapezuntis; 8. rizes;
9. nikeis; 10. lakedemoniis; 11. nikomediis; 12. trivoniis; 13. amasiis; 14. mitilenis; 15. tolozinis; 16. stavropolis;
iyvnen – herakliis arqiepiskoposi, romelsac aleqsandriis patriarqis kanonieri
mandati hqonda da misi adgili ekava;
antioqiis patriarqis mier gamogzavni-
17. tunisis; 18. garinis; 19. meletinis;
20. aqilis; 21. muldulis _ patriarqebi da arqiepiskoposebi. 84
marTalia, am krebaze aRniSnuli rigiT
li efesos arqiepiskoposi; ierusalimis
patriarqis warmogzavnili menziis arqiepiskoposi da iberiis mefis warmomadgeneli – iberiis mitropoliti; amaT
isxdnen eklesiis ierarqebi, magram maTgan avtokefalur eklesiad miiCneoda mxolod 5 eklesia: k onstantino polis,
aleqsandriis, antioqiis, ierusalimisa
Semdeg isxdnen trapezuntis, rizes, nikeis ... arqiepiskoposebi ... mitropolitebi
... berebi, TavianTi wesis mixedviT~. 83
florenciis krebaze ara marto eklesiaTa warmomadgeneli sasuliero pire-
da iberiisa, amitom am avtokefalur eklesiaTa warmomadgenlebs am krebaze
eWiraT gansakuTrebuli, sxvebisagan gansxvavebuli skamebi krebis monawileTa
pirvel rigSi; xolo iberiis mefis elCi,
bi isxdnen `wesis~, anu diptixis mixedviT, aramed saero pirebic aseve `wesis~
mixedviT isxdnen.
romelsac agreTve trapezuntis imperatoris mandati hqonda, papis Tanmxlebi
piris pirdapir ijda. 85
ferara-florenciis saeklesio krebidan Cans, rom qarTuli eklesiis VI
adgili msoflio eklesiaTa rigSi, xolo
V adgili marTlmadidebelTa rigSi aRi-
aseTi saxis iyo `msoflio~ eklesiis
diptixi. rogorc cnobilia, sazogadod
iqamde da SemdgomSic marTlmadidebluri
diptixidan amoiRes romis papis moxse-
arebuli da cnobili iyo rogorc romis
nieba, magram amas araviTari gavlena ar
83
85
i. tabaRua, saqarTvelo evropis wigns acaveb sa da arqiveb Si, 1984, gv. 214-215;
iqv e, gv. 215.
84
iqv e, gv. 214;
253
mouxdenia qarTuli eklesiisaTvis kanon-
imasTan dakavSirebiT, rom krebis mamebma
ikurad miCneul VI adgilze. kerZod,
Sesabamis mimarTvaSi ganacxades wmida
mamaTa kanonebis Seucvleloba~. 88
marTalia, marTlmadidebluri diptixidan gavida romis papis moxsenieba, ramac vakanturi adgili warmoSva adgilobrivi eklesiebis meTaurTa eqvseulSi, magram male vakanturi adgili daiWira ruseTis eklesiam msoflio sapatriarqosa da sxva sapatriarqoTa gadawyvetilebiT.
ferara-florenciis krebis Semdeg
`konstantinopolis patriarqma genadi
sxolarim (1453-1460) sxva aRmosavlel
patriarqebTan erTad scno rusuli eklesiis damoukidebeli arseboba da gansazRvra CaTvliliyo avtokefaluri rusuli mitropolia Tavisi RirsebiT ierusalimis sapatriarqos Semdeg, e.i. V adgilobriv marTlmadideblur eklesiaTa
diptixSi~. 8 6
aqamde qarTul eklesias diptixSi adgili ierusalimis patriarqis Semdeg
eWira, amis Semdeg ki man VI adgili
daiWira (ruseTis eklesiis Semdeg).
1589 wels, ruseTis sapatriarqos
daarsebis Semdeg, misma patriarqma diptixSi maRali adgili daikava. `roca didma krebam 1593 wels gansazRvra moskovis sapatriarqos mdgomareoba, mas mieca
ufro maRali adgili, vidre maSin arsebul arqiepiskoposebs avtokefaluri da
TviTmmarTveli eklesiebisa – axridisas,
kviprosisas, iveriisas da pekiisas, magram ara aleqsandriis patriarqis Semdeg, rogorc surda ruseTis mefes, aramed
mxolod ierusalimis patriarqis Semdeg,
ioane bagrations Tavis TxzulebaSi
`kalmasoba~ daculi aqvs cnobebi ferara-florenciis krebaze damswre qarTvel episkoposTa Sesaxeb. misi cnobiT,
saqarTvelodan krebaze damswre axtalel
episkopos danielsa da Tavad nikoloz
CerqeziSvils xeli ar mouweriaT krebis dadgenilebaze, `xolo imereTis episkoposman iakob Semoqmedelman moawera xeli~. 89 saerTod, ioane batoniSvilis azriT, saberZneTidan da ruseTidan Casul
samRvdeloebas xeli mouweria krebis
aqtebisaTvis: `moaweres xeli berZenTa
da rusTa, garna antioxiisa patriarxman ara moawera xeli, arca qarTvelma
episkoposman axtalisaman danielman~... 89
Tumca ki, krebis damTavrebis Semdeg ukan
dabrunebul berZnebs (imperatorsa da
patriarqs da sxvebs) uaruyviaT am krebis dadgenilebani. axtalis saepiskoposo
kaTedra erT-erTi umniSvnelovanesi iyo
qarTlis sakaTalikosoSi, mdebareobda
qvemo qarTlSi (amJamad somxeTis sazRvrebSia), xolo ìmerTa episkoposi iakobi~,
albaT, Semoqmedeli episkoposi afxazeTis (`qvemo iveriis~) sakaTalikosodan
iyo gagzavnili ferar-florenciis krebaze. iberiis mefes Tavis saxelmwifoSi
Semavali orive saeklesio erTeulis warmomadgenlebi miuvlenia krebaze.
ferara-florenciis saeklesio kreba
cxadia, ar iyo `msoflio saeklesio kreba~, magram am krebas gaaCnda saerTaSoriso mniSvneloba, imiT, rom mas es-
provoslavni cerkovni kalendar, 1985, gv. 3 (rus. enaze); 87 mit ropoliti anania jafariZe , diptixi da
diaspora, saq arTve los s apatr iarqo s adg ili ms oflio marT lmadideblur dip tixSi da diaspo ras
sakiTxebi, 2009, gv . 61, 63; 88 Drkfl Dctktycrjuj Gfnhbfh[f d hfphf,jnre ntvs (Lbgnb[b)^ c& 11$ 89 ioane
batoniSvili, xumarswavla, t. II, 1991, gv. 350.
86
254
wrebodnen TviT msoflio (konstantinop-
aris es, anu ferara-florenciis kreba
olis) patriarqi, bizantiis saimperatoro
karis upirvelesi pirebi, yvela marTl-
CvenTvis saintereso da araviTar SemTxvevaSi mas `msoflio kreba~ ar ewodeba.
madidebeli sapatriarqos warmomadgeneli mRvdelmTavrebi, msoflios sxva mar-
aRsaniSnavia, rom sxva wyaroTa miTiTebiT, krebaze wargzavnili iyvnen
Tlmadidebeli, maT Soris, rusuli eklesiis delegatebi. saqarTvelos eklesia am krebaze daayenes sapatriarqo eklesiaTa rigSi. marTlmadidebel eklesiaTa
episkoposebi saqarTvelos sxva kaTedrebidan. 90 kerZod, vaxuStis cnobiT,
am krebaze damswre qarTveli episkoposis saxeli sofroni yofila, xolo TviT
rigSi (diptixSi) misi warmomadgeneli
kreba saqarTvelos mefe aleqsandre di-
daayenes V adgilze, mxolod am mxriv
dis dros Catarebula. 91
saqarTvelos
sapatriarqos adgili
eklesiaTa rigSi
msoflio
nawyveti florenciis saeklesio
krebis oqmidan
ACTA SACRA OECUMENICI
CONCILII FLORENTINI
1. patriarqis Semdeg oTx skamze ganlagebuli iyvnen: 2. herakliis arqiepiskoposi (romelsac
aleqsandriis patriarqis kanonieri mandati hqonda da misi adgili ekava), 3. antioqiis patriarqis mier gamogzavnili _ efesiis
arqiepiskoposi, 4. ierusalimis patriarqis warmomadgeneli _ meneziis arqiepiskoposi da 5. iberi-
1. In quatuor scabellis post Patriarcham dispositis sequebantur
2. Archiepiscopus Heracleensis, Alexandrini Patriarchae legitimum
mandatum habens, eiuque locum
is mefis warmomadgeneli _
iberiis mitropoliti.
ropolita Yberius Regis Yberiae Apocrisarius. 87
tenens, 3. Archiepiscopus Ephesinus Patriarchae Antiocheni Legatus, 4. Archiepiscopus Menesiensis Ierosolymitani Patriarchae personam repraesentans et 5. Met-
mTavarepiskoposi anania jafar iZe, s aqarTve los samociqul o ekle siis is toria, t. II, 1989, gv.
232-250; 9 1 qar Tlis c xovreba, t. IV, gv. 281.
90
255
saeklesio samarTlis werilobiTi wyaroebis Sesaxeb
`saqarTvelos saeklesio krebebSi~ Sevida 15 sakanonmdeblo da 21 mimdinare
kreba (IV-XVIII ss.), am krebaTagan zogierTma gamosca sakanonmdeblo samarTlebrivi
aqti, romelTac epoqaTa Sesabamisad ewodebaT `Zegliswera~, `Zeglis dadeba~,
`samarTali~, `mcnebaY sasjuloY~, `kanonni~, `xeliTwerili~, `dawerili~, `ganCineba~, `sigeli~, `moxseneba~, `sakanonos wigni~ da sxv. saeklesio krebebis mier
gamocemuli samarTlis Zeglebi Tan erTvis naSromis Sesabamis paragrafs.
1. ruis-urbnisis krebis teqsti daibeWda i. doliZis `qarTuli samarTlis
Zeglebi~ III tomidan. i. doliZe, rogorc cnobilia, iyo qarTuli saeklesio
samarTlis wyaroebis udidesi mcodne XX s-Si. mas ruis-urbnisis krebis teqsti
dabeWdili aqvs ori uZvelesi nusxis A-76 da Rt, VI, N5 (III)-is mixedviT.
yofili `saeklesio muzeumis xelnawerTa fondis~ (A), amJamad ki xelnawerTa
institutis fondSi daculi A-76 warmoadgens krebuls, dawerilia qaRaldze XII
s-is nusxiT. masSi ruis-urbnisis krebis Zeglisweras 238-248 gverdebi uWiravs.
amave A-76 nusxas iyenebs e. gabiZaSvili `didi sjulis-kanonis~ 1975 wlis
kritikulad dadgenil
teqstSi.
qarTuli
kanonikuri
samarTlis
aRniSnuli
mniSvnelovani Zegli (`Zegliswera~) gamocemuli i. doliZisa da e. gabiZaSvilis
mier Cvens mier Sepirispirebulia erTmaneTTan, amis gamo teqstSi muxlebi davyaviT
e. gabiZaSvilis dayofis mixedviT.
2. `Zeglis dadebis~ teqsti (mefe giorgi brwyinvalis droindeli Zegli)
ibeWdeba i. doliZis gamocemis228 mixedviT, romelsac safuZvlad udevs xelnaweri
S3683. teqsti Sepirispirebulia e. TayaiSvilis mier aRmoCenil XVII s-is
xelnawerTan (H3094).
3. beqas da
aRbuRas
samarTali, bagrat kurapalatis,
e.w. `kanonikuri
samarTlis~ muxlebi, `samarTali kaTalikozTa~, `vaxtangis samarTlis~ muxlebi
ibeWdeba i. doliZis gamocemis mixedviT,228 romelic eyrdnoba TviT vaxtang VIis mier naredaqtirev xelnawers (S3683).
4. `mcnebaY sasjuloY~ ibeWdeba i. doliZis229 mixedviT. eyrdnoba or xelnawers:
cssa f. 1448, sab. #5020, dedani da xelnawerTa institutis Sd 2920 piri.
i.
5. `ganCineba saeklesio krebisa samonastro wesis da rigis Taobaze~ ibeWdeba
doliZis229 mixedviT. eyrdnoba xelnawerTa institutis Ad340.
6. `kanoni~ 1748 w. krebisa, ibeWdeba i. doliZis229 mixedviT. eyrdnoba
xelnawerTa institutis Q412 krebuls. sabuTs krebulis 1-8 gverdebi uWiravs.
krebuli gadawerilia 1755 w.
7. `xelwerili~ imereTis 1759 w. krebisa. ibeWdeba T. Jordanias qronikebis III
tomidan (1967 w.).
8. dadgenileba saeklesio krebisa (1762 w.) ibeWdeba i. doliZis 22 9 mixedviT.
eyrdnoba xelnawerTa institutis Ad856; `mcneba mRudelTaTvis~ i. doliZis
qsZ
t.
III.
xelnawerTa
institutis
A317 krebuls;
maqsime
kaTalikosis
mcnebani~, cssa f. 1448.
228
`qarTuli s amarTlis Zegl ebi~, t I, 1963;
229
`qarTuli samarT lis Ze glebis ~, t. III, 1970.
256
9. sigeli bagrat mefisa opizar mijnaZorel mamebisadmi (quTaisis saeklesio
kreba 1058) ibeWdeba `qarTuli istoriuli sabuTebis korpusi~-s230 mixedviT.
eyrdnoba xelnawerTa institutis Sd1201 etrats.
10 `saqarTvelos eklesiis Seuvalobis ganaxlebis sigeli giorgi III-sa~ (Tbilisis
I saeklesio kreba, 1178) ibeWdeba i. doliZis qarTuli samarTlis Zeglebis~ (t.
II, 1965) mixedviT, esaa xelnawerTa institutis Ad15 dedani, etrati pirvelad
gamosca T. Jordaniam (qronikebi I).
11. dawerili etifane kaTalikosisa ànel xucesTa sargos ganwesebis Sesaxeb~
(anisis Sekreba, 1218), ibeWdeba i. doliZis `qarTuli samarTlis Zeglebis~ (t. III,
1970) mixedviT. teqsti gadmobeWdilia n. maris gamocemidan Bpdtcnbz B vgthfnjhcrjq F rfltvbb Y fer^ 19 10 ^ c& 14 73 -1 43 9&
12. ganCineba saeklesio krebisa `SiomRvimis Seuvalobis Sesaxeb~ (SiomRvimis
saeklesio kreba XIII s-is 40-iani wlebi), ibeWdeba i. doliZis 229 mixedviT.
xelnaweri dakargulia, gamoqveynebulia T. Jordanias mier (SiomRvimis sabuTebi, gv.
50-52).
13. moxseneba saqarTvelos saeklesio krebisa mefisadmi (mcxeTis saeklesio kreba
1263). ibeWdeba qarTuli istoriuli sabuTebis korpusi I (IX-XIII ss) mixedviT,
romelic eyrdnoba saqarTvelos centraluri saistorio arqivis (cssa 1448-6501)
xelnawers.
14. samTavisis samwysos sakanonos wigni grigol samTavnelisadmi (samTavisis
saeklesio kreba, 1459), ibeWdeba i. doliZis `qarTuli samarTlis Zeglebi~ (t. III.
1970), eyrdoba xelnawerTa institutis Ad559 da Ad604 xelnawerebs. daTariRebulia i. doliZis mier.
15.
`debulebebi~
gadmoRebulia
Semowmebuli
egzempliarebidan
_
a) `debulebani, miRebuli saqarTvelos 1917 wlis saeklesio krebaze~, tfilisi,
stamba `cxovreba~, gabaanT Sesaxvevi, N4, 1917 w;
b)
`saqarTvelos
g)
`debuleba
eklesiis
saqarTvelos
marTva-gamgeoba~,
eklesiis
1920;
marTva-gamgeobisaTvis~,
tfilisi,
1928;
d) `debuleba
saqarTvelos
eklesiis marTva-gamgeobisaTvis~, 1945
w. (am
egzempliarSi orTografiuli Secdomebi gasworebulia k.p. kalistrates mier);
e) `saqarTvelos avtokefaluri, marTlmadidebeli
debuleba~, mcxeTa, sveticxoveli, 1995.
q ar T. is t. s ab. k or pus i, Seadgine s da gamos ac emad mo amz ades
SoSiaSvilma, Tb. 1984, gv . 32
230
eklesiis
marTva-gamgeobis
T. e nuqiZ em,
v. silagav am,
n.
257
sarCevi
1.
`Zegliswera~
ruis-urbnisis saeklesio kreba (1103-1104) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
`Zegliswera~ _ ruis-urbnisis krebis kanonebi [sruli teqsti] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 0
2.
`Zeglisdadeba~
sakanonmdeblo kreba giorgi brwyinvales dros (1335 w.) . . . . . . . . . . . 2 5
`Zeglis dadeba mefeTmefis giorgis mier~ [amokrefili muxlebi] . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
3. `bagrat
ka non ebi~
kurapalatis,
beqasa
da
aRbuRas
Wulevis sakanonmdeblo kreba (1381-1386 ww) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 8
`b agrat k ura palatis, b eqa sa da a RbuRas k anonebi, k anoni kuri s am arTali~
[amokrefili muxlebi] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
4.
`mcnebaA
sasjuloA~
caiS -bediis Sekreba (1470-1474 ww.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 7
`mcnebai sasjuloi~ [sruli teqsti] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
5.
`samarTali
kaTalikozTa~
biWvinTis saeklesio kreba (1543-1549) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
`samarTali kaTalikozTa~ [sruli teqsti] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
6.
`ganCineba~
daviT-garejis saeklesio kreba (1702 w.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 0
`ganCineba~ [sruli teqsti] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
7.
`samarTali
batonisSvilis
vaxtangisa~
sakanonmdeblo S ekrebani vax tang VI-is karze (1706-1709 w w.) . . . . . . . . 64
`samarTali batonisSvilis vaxtangisa~ [amokrefili muxlebi] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 3
8.
`kanonni~
Tbilisis III saeklesio kreba (1748 w.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 8
`kanonni~ _ 1748 wlis saeklesio krebisa [sruli teqsti] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
258
9.
`xeliTwerili~
imereTis saeklesio kreba ( 1759) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 7
`xeliTwerili~ _ imereTis saeklesio krebisa [nawili aRdgenili teqstisa] . . 89
10 .
176 2,
1 768,
179 3
wl is
kr ebaT a
saepiskoposoTa marTvis Sesaxeb, mcnebani,
mRvdelTa
mimarT . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
a. [dadgenileba saeklesio krebisa saepiskoposoTa marTvis
b. [mcneba mRudelTaTvis] [1768] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
g. [kanonTa ganweseba codvilTaTvis anton II-is mier] . . . . . . .
11.
èklesiis
saqarTvelos
`saqarTvelos
saqarTvelos
`saqarTvelos
saqarTvelos
`saqarTvelos
saqarTvelos
`saqarTvelos
saqarTvelos
`saqarTvelos
marTva-gamgeobis
d a d g e ni l e b a ni
episkoposTa da
. . . . . .
91
Sesaxeb] . . . . . . . . 91
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
dadgenilebebi~
I saeklesio kreba (9-17.09.1917) . . . . . . . . . . . .
eklesiis marTva-gamgeoba, debuleba~ [teqsti] . . . . . . .
II saeklesio kreba (27.06.1920) . . . . . . . . . . . .
IV saeklesio kreba (2 1-27. 06.1927) . . . . . . . . . .
VIII saeklesio krebis (1937 w.) saxeliT gamocemuli
eklesiis XIII gafarToebuli kreba (18-19.09.1995)
. . . . . . 101
. . . . . . . . . . 10 2
. . . . . . 115
. . . . . . . . . . 116
. . . . . . 131
. . . . . . . . . . 133
`debuleba~ 146
. . . . . . . . . . 147
. . . . . . 156
. . . . . . . . . . 15 7
damateba I
12.
`bargat
mefis
sigeli~
quTaisis saeklesio kreba (daaxl. 1058 w.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 9
sigeli bagrat mefisa opizar da mijnaZorel mamebisadmi [teqsti] . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
13.
`wesi da gangeba mefeT
`sigeli giorgi mefisa~
kurTxevisa~
Tbilisis I saeklesio kreba (1178 w.). `wesi da gangeba mefeT kurTxevisa~ 185
sigeli giorgi mefisa saqarTvelos eklesiisadmi [teqsti] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 0
14.
anisis
`dawerili~
anisis Sekreba (12 18 w.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 1
dawerili etifane kaTalikozisa anel xucesTa sargos ganwesebis Sesaxeb [sruli
teqsti] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
259
15.
SiomRvimis
`ganCineba~
SiomRvimis saeklesio kreba (XIII s-is 40-iani wlebi) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
ganCineba saeklesio krebisa SiomRvimis Seuvalobis Sesaxeb [sruli teqsti] . 19 7
16.
saeklesio
krebis
`moxseneba
mefisadmi~
mcxeTis saeklesio kreba ( 1263 w.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
moxseneba saqarTvelos saeklesio krebisa mefisadmi [sruli teqsti] . . . . . . . . 2 05
mcx eTa-Tbilisis (1755-1756 ww .) kreba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 08
1755-56 wlis krebebis ganCinebani antonsa zeda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226
Tbilisis IV kreba ( 2-8 oqtomberi 1764) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 9
1764 wlis krebis ganCineba zaqariaze [sruli teqsti] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 31
17.
sxvadasxva
samarTlebrivi
Zeglebi
(XX
s.)
`Zegliswera wmidisa da RvTivganbrZnobilisa krebisa, romeli Semoikriba qalaqsa
Tfiliss 1917 welsa, seqtembris mervesa dResa~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236
aqti saqarTvelos eklesiis avtokefalobis cnobisa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 37
ruseTis uwmidesi sinodis ganCineba saqarTvelos eklesiasTan urTierTobis
aRdgenis Sesaxeb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239
saqarTvelos uwmidesi marTlmadidebeli eklesiis avtokefaliis cnobisa da
mtkicebis sigeli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 40
saqarTvelos uwmidesi eklesiis meTauris sapatriarqo titulis cnobis da boZebis sapatriarqo sinoduri ganCineba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243
konstituciuri SeTanxmeba saqarTvelos saxelmwifosa da saqarTvelos samociqulo avtokefalur marTlmadidebel eklesias Soris . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244
damateba II
VI msoflio saeklesio krebis (680 w .) mier saqarTvelos eklesiis uflebaTa
aRiareba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248
18. VI msoflio krebis dadgenileba mTeli
marTlmadidebeli
kavkasiis
saqarTvelos
saeklesio
iurisdiqciaSi
moqcevis
Sesaxeb
2 50
saqarTvelos sapatriarqos adgili msoflio eklesiaTa rigSi 1438 wlis
krebaze, ucxouri masalebi, teqsti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 51
nawyveti florenciis saeklesio krebis oqmidan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254
ACTA SACRA OE CUME NICI CONCILII FLORENTINI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254
saeklesio samarTlis werilobiTi wyaroebis Sesaxeb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255
260
redaqtori i. gorgiZe
kompiuteruli uzrunvelyofa T. revaziSvilis
red
gadaeca warmoebas 09.03.2012. xelmowerilia dasabeWdad 04.04.2012. qaRaldis zoma
60X84 1/8. pirobiTi nabeWdi Tabaxi 16. tiraJi 100 egz.
sagamomcemlo saxli `teqnikuri universiteti~, Tbilisi, kostavas 77

saeklesio samarTali kanonebi

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