International Conference on Microwave and High Frequency

Microwave
and
High Frequency Heating
1997
Proceeding of the Conference
Editors
A.
Breccia,
I
R. De Leo &A.C. Metaxas
UNIVERSJrATfi*V.BLIOTKEK
'
HANNOVER
TECHNiSCHE
INFORMATIONSBIBUOTHEKJ
S. Martino
Conference Hall
Fermo, 9-13 September 1997
CONTENTS
Analytical and Numerical Modelling
I.
7
Advances in Microwave Ovens
Design via FD-TD on Supercomputers. G. Bellanca, S.
Botti, G. Erbacci, R. Ansaloni; DEIS, University of Bologna; CINECA, Bologna; Silicon
Graphics Italia, Milano, Italy.
11
Microwave Heating for Thermographic Non Destructive Evaluation. A Numerical
Study. G. D'Ambrosio, M.D. Migliore, G. Vitolo; University of Napoli "Federico II", Italy
15
A
Self-Consistent, Integral-Equation Technique for the Analysis of ICRH (Ion Cyclotron
Heating) Antennas Facing a Plasma. R. Maggiora, G. Vecchi, M. Riccitelli;
Politecnico di Torino, Italy
Resonance
Moment Method and FDTD
19
Analysis of Industrial Microwave Ovens. M. Sundberg;
SIK, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Computer
23
Simulation and
Experimental Validation of Phase Controlled Microwave
Heating. J.R. Bows, M.L. Patrick, D.C. Dibben, A.C. Metaxas; Unilever, Bedford;
University of Cambridge, UK
27
Domain
Decomposition with Electromagnetic Finite
Cambridge, UK
Element Analysis. D.H.
Malan,
A.C. Metaxas; University of
An Efficient FD-TD Algorithm for the Analysis of Radio Frequency Heating of Thin
Material Slices. S. Amara, G. Cocchieri, F. Moglie; University of Ancona, Italy.
31
II.
Analytical and Numerical Modelling
Products. N.
Tran,
A.
35
Modelling of Microwave/RF and Hot Air Drying of Food
Piotrowski; RMIT Melbourne, Australia.
48
Modelling of Microwave Transformation of Materials. G. Roussy, J.M. Thiebaut;
University Henri Poincare, France
A. Calmels, D.
Modelling of Microwave Heating Waveguide Applicators. P. Pribetich,
54
Stuerga; University of Bourgogne, France
56
III.
Analytical and Numerical Modelling (posters)
in microwave ovens
Sensitivity of FD-TD simulations to small mesh modifications
di Elettronica InforFalciasecca
G.
Dipartimento
Bassi
Botti
S.,
P.,
Bellanca
G.,
design.
matica e Sistemistica, University of Bologna, Italy
conditions of impedance
A new strategy for time-domain simulation of boundary
G.
Vitolo
Panariello G.,
Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettronica,
-
60
a
Effect of Circular Polarisation on the Heterogeneity of the Temperatures During
ENSEEIHT-INPT,
M,
Audhuy-Peaudecerf;
Microwave Heating. A. Elrafhi, A. Elharrous,
Toulouse, France
64
Migliore M.D.,
University of Napoli "Federico II"
-
type.
68
model for the numerical
Coupling of a thermal model and an electromagnetic
Paulien 0., DemontouxF.,
2.45
GHz.
at
simulation of microwave heating.Application
Marzat CI.
-
PROLABO Company
,
MASTER ENSCPB Laboratory, France
72
effective method for mapping the microwave field strength distribution in
ovens used for organic synthesis. Vass A., Dudas J., Csaplaros J., PallaiVarsanyi E., Hasznos-Nezdei M. Research Institute of Chemical Engineering, Hungarian
Academy of Sciences, Veszprem; Forte Photochemical Company, Vac, Hungary
Simple
ed
microwave
-
76
finite-volume time-domain algorithm for studying the microwave heating of wood
School of Mathematics, Queensland
in an over-sized waveguide. Zhao H., Turner I.
Australia
of
Brisbane
Technology,
University
A
-
I. Microwave
79
S2
Chemistry
Localised Microwave Heating Effects in Liquid and Solid State
H. Richterova; Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.
Chemistry. M. Hajek,
What About Temperature Measurements for Solids Materials Under Microwave
N. Roudergue, D. Stuerga; University of Bourgogne,
Heating? (Video Show) P. Gaillard,
France,
84
Rate Enhancement
R.N.
89
Gedye,
of Organic Reactions by Microwaves
University, Canada
at
Atmospheric Pressure.
J.B. Wei; Laurentian
Oxidation of Alchyl Aromatic Hydrocarbons with Molecular Oxigen by Microuraue
Heating. I. Calinescu, M. Radoiu, P. Lambrache, D. Martin, C. Matei, V, Bestea; National
Institute for Laser Plasma & Radiation Physics, Polytechnic University, Bucharest, Romania
Spectroscopy in the Millimeter-Wave Region. Rotational Spectra of Posi¬
tive Charged Molecules Observed in Low Density Plasma Atmosphere: HNCCN* and
H0COH+. G. Cazzoli, L. Dore, C. Degli Esposti, F. Scappini; Dip. Chimica "G.Ciamician",
University of Bologna, 1st. Molecolar Spectroscopy CNR, Bologna, Italy
93
Microwave
99
Presentation
of Synthewave 1000:
its
Applications
to
Organic Synthesis.
M. Poux, F.
Chemat, J-L. Di Martino; UMR CNRS; PROLABO, France.
103 Enhancement
A.
Breccia,
of Dyeing Effect of Azoic Color by Mlcroiuaue Radiation and Ultrasounds.
Esposito; University of Bologna, Italy
G. Breccia Fratadocchi, B.
107 Synthesis of an Uncyclised Quinolone Antibacterial Intermediate Using Multi-mode
and Single Mode Microwave Systems. J. Clarke, M. Edwards, P. Riby; University of
Greenwich, UK.
II. Microwave
Chemistry
112 Permanent Change
of Catalytic Properties Induced by Microwave Activation on 0.3% Pt/
and
on 0.3%Pt- 0.3%Re/Al.p3 (EuroPt-4). G. Roussy, S. Hilaire, J.M.
(EuroPt-3)
Al.p3
Thiebaut, G. Maire, F. Garin, S. Ringler; University H. Poincare; University L. Pasteur, France
117 Microioaue (2.45
the
GHz)
or
Radiofrequency (27.12 MHz) Activations of the Curing of
Resins: Which is the Best Choice? M. Palumbo, P. Alazard, A. Gourdenne;
Epoxy
University of Brescia, Italy; ENSCT, Toulouse, France
121 Parametrical
Resins. B.
Study of the Microwave Activation of the Curing Reaction of Polyurethane
Silinski, A. Gourdenne; ENSCT, Toulouse, France
125 Numerical Simulation of Microwave-Induced Polymerization. G. d'Arnbrosio, M.D.
Migliore, G. Panariello, G. Vitolo, D. Ferrante, S. Iannace, L. Nicolais, J. Mijovic; University
of
Napoli, Italy
514
129 Combined Microwave and Electron Beam
Irradiation for Polymeric Flocculants
Preparation. D. Martin, M. Dragusin, M. Radoiu, R. Moraru, C.
Oproiu, I. Indreias A
Niculescu, S. Marghitu, A. Radu, M. Toma, V. Bestea; NILPRP; NIPNE-HH; "Politehnica"
University Bucharest, Romania
III. Microwave
Chemistry (posters)
133 Microwave
Bettinetti
di Pavia,
heating and thermoanalytical behaviour of pharmaceutical hydrates.
G.P., Sorrenti M., Negri A. Dipartimento di Chimica Farmaceutica, Universita
-
Italy
137 Natural fatty acids methanol
biodiesel. Breccia A., Esposito
esterification with microwave radiation to prepare
B., Breccia Fratadocchi G, Mancini V, Fini A.- Unita
Complessa di Scienze Chimiche, Radiochimiche e Metallurgiche. Universita degli Studi di
Bologna, Italy
141 Solvent extraction of chemical compounds from solid materials
by microwave
radiation. Breccia A., Grassi A.M., Breccia Fratadocchi G.,
B.
Esposito
-IPCTISA,
Laboratory, Fermo, U.C, Scienze Chimiche, Radiochimiche e Metallurgiche,
University of Bologna, Italy
Microwave
145 Real-time dielectric monitoring of thermosetting polymer systems. Butta E., Gallone
G., Levita G., Rolla PA. INFM & Dipartimento di Ingegneria Chimica, Dipartimento di
-
Fisica,
Universita di
litecnico di Milano,
Pisa; Dipartimento di Chimica Industriale
Italy
e
Ingegneria Chimica, Po-
149 Microwave
heating in the syntheses ofcuprate superconductor YBA2CU307X Castiglioni
M., Manfredotti C, Volpe P., Rizzi N, Dipartimento di Chimica Generale ed Organica
Applicata, Dipartimento di Fisica Sperimentale Universita di Torino, Italy
-
153 Microwave
photochemistry
in
organic synthesis. Cirkva V, Hajek M. Institute of
Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague,
-
Chemical Process Fundamentals,
Czech
Republic
155 Synthesis of calixarenes and substituted anilines using the microwave technique.
Hedeboe V., Jorgensen 0., H.D. Rasmussen Department of Condensed Matter Physics
-
and
Chemistry, Ris0 National Laboratory, Roskilde, Denmark
of microwave digestion with conventional wet and dry ashing methods
some heavy metals in aceto balsamico tradizionale di Modena by AAS.
of
for analysis
Franchini G.C., Marchetti A., Preti C- University of Modena, Department of Chemistry,
Modena, Italy
161 Kinetics effects of microwaves on the hydrolysis of indomethacin. Gattavecchia E.,
Giovanardi I. Unita Complessa di Scienze Chimiche Radiochimiche e Metallurgiche,
157 Comparison
-
Universita di
Bologna, Italy
K.W., Kim D.C.
Department of Enviromental Sanitation, Korea University, Department of Chemical
Engineering Seoul City University, Seoul, Korea
169 Hydrogen peroxide oxidation of some aromatic compounds on zeolite catalysts by
Martin D., Chipurici P., Bestea V. National
m icrowave heating. Radoiu M., Calinescu I.,
Accelerator Laboratory;
Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Electron
Bucharest, Romania
Faculty,
Chemical
Engineering
of
Bucharest,
University
165 Microwave remediation
of organic
contaminants in soils. Moon
-
-
Polytechnic
515
microwave reactor
Jermolovicius LA, Sanches L.M.
-
173 A continuous
for chemical equilibrium reactions. Senise J.T.,
Instituto Maua de Tecnologia, S.Caetano do Sul,
S.P.,Brasil
177 Microwave-assisted wittig reactions of stabilized phosphorous ylides with ketones under
di Chimica,
solvent-free conditions. Spinella A., Soriente A., Fortunati T. Dipartimento
-
Universita di
Salerno, Italy
casting process with microwave. Suhm J., Gehrig M.
Linn High Therm GmbH, Eschenfelden, Germany; Ciba Speciality Chemicals Inc. Basel,
-
181 Time reduction
epoxy resin
of a
Switzerland
solid supports. Vass A.,
185 Microwave-assisted Gabriel Synthesis of primary amines on
Research Institute of Chemical Engineering,
Pallai-Varsanyi E., Hasznos-Nezdei M.
-
Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Veszprem, Hungary
189 Microwave-assisted solvent extraction
Marcato B.
-
Montell
Polyolefins
of additives from polypropylene.
Centro Ricerche "G. Natta" Ferrara,
Vecellio
G,
Italy
of
heating of solid catalysts. Vos. B., Poels E.K., Bliek A., Dep.
Engineering, University of Amsterdam, Holland.
Chemical
193 Microwave
I. Processing
202 Microwave
(Well
Heating as
a
D.
Scouring, D. McLean,
197 Precursor Microwave Wool
Technology Corp., Australia
Driven Force
Bradhurst, L. Nadj; Illawarra
of Thermo-Chemical Oscillations within WSTR
Stirred Tank Reactor). P. Gaillard, D.Stuerga;
University of Bourgogne,
France
204 Advanced Multipurpose Apparatus for Chemical Applications with Microwave Power.
G. Breccia Fratadocchi; MILESTONE, Bergamo, Italy
208 The Dielectric
Anisotropy
in
its Consequences for the
Guyonnet, F. Henry; CNRS/LM3:
Composite Materials and
Microwave Processing. H. Jullien, I. Nebesarova, R.
SPIN ENS des Mines; CNRS/LPCB/OMM, France
II.
Processing
212
Tempering by 915
216 Microwave
MHz. B.
Drying of
Maestrali; EDF, France.
Wood
Chips for Particleboard. G. Torgovnikov; University of
Melbourne, Australia
220
Drying of Large-Size Refractory Products in Microwave Field. Data Obtained with an
Industrial Dryer Using Microwave Energy. C. Florian, S. Mihail, C. Claudiu, M. Dumitru,
T. Valer, M. Radu; PROCEMA S.A.; ICPES.A., Bucharest, Romania
229 Microwave Assisted
T. Ohlsson; SIK,
Dehydration of Fruits
Gothenburg,
Vegetables Using Applicators.
and
T. Funebo,
Sweden
III. Processing (posters)
233 Improvement of the microwaves power distribution in silicon rapid thermal processing
Benabdessadok M.L., Lefeuvre S., Bodrov V. ENSEEIH-INPT, Toulouse, France
-
234 Temperature control in conjuction with pressure control in closed vessel used for
microwave sample preparation of standard oil; T and P graphs vs time recovery data
and
safety considerations
are
presented. Hasty E., CEM Corp., USA
516
236 Microwave
heating application to the telephone earth cable manufacture. Niculae D.,
Mihailescu A., Martin D., Indreias I., Margaritescu A.
RENEL-Studies, Research and
Engineering Group; NILPRP- Accelerator Laboratory, Bucharest, Romania
-
240
Preheating of coal by microwave energy. Oktay A., Akman A.
Dept., Uludag University, Turkey
-
Electronic
Engineering
244 Microwave
-
heating in high pressure reaction vessels. Oree S., Marzat CI., Largeteau
A., Demazeau G., Annabi M. Laboratoire MASTER, Interface Hautes Pressions, ENSCPB,
Universite de Bordeaux 1, France
248 A comparative study of the mechanical behaviour of a syntactic foam cured in thermal
and microwave fields. Palumbo M., Gourdenne A., Tempesti E. Dipartimento di Chi¬
-
mica
e
Fisica
per
i Materiali, Universita di Brescia,
Italy
-
L.P.C.H.P.-E.N.S.C.T, I.N.P.,
Toulouse, France
252
System
Uni-Clever TM: A
256
idea
for high efficiency
Plazmatronika-Service, Wroclaw, Poland
R., Reszke E.,
new
Temperature differences of
microwave heated
microwave
multicomponent ready meals
panel. Ryynanen S., Hyvonen L.
Technology, University of Helsinki, Finland
perceived by
a
consumer
digestion. Parosa
-
Department
as
of Food
260 Simulation of a microwave heating process usingan electromagnetic finite difference
time domain model. Wappling-RaaholtB.,GaltS.,OhlssonT. -SIK; Chalmers University
of
I.
Technology, Goteborg, Sweden
Application
267
in
Industry.
Integration of Fifty Ohm (50 Q)
RF
Technology for Materials Processing. A. Mavretic,
J. Allen, E. Gergin; RF Power Products, USA
274 The New Future of Microwave and High-Frequency Power Applications. W. Van Loock;
University of Ghent, Belgium
275 Intensification of Magnetic Separation of Chalcopyrite Ore by Microwave
I. Florek, M. Lovas, I. Murova; Slovak Academy of Science, Slovakia
279 The 50 QRadio Frequency Technology in the Fish
Radiation.
Transformation Industry Tempering.
J.P. Bernard; SAIREM, France
281 Adaptive Control for Microwave Heating. J.B, de Swardt, P.K. Siebrits; University of
Stellenbosch, South Africa
II.
Application
285
in
Industry (posters)
deformations induced by microwaves heating on wooden articles which
Analysis
Berti S., Gambetta A., Lauriola M.P. C.N.R.
are historically and artistically interesting.
Wood Research Institute, Firenze, Italy
of the
-
microwave
289 Apparatus and methods of new tannery plants and leather treatments by
di
Unita
G.
Bertocchi
Complessa
A.M.,
Breccia
Grassi
A,,
radiations and ultrasounds.
di Bologna,
Studi
Universita
e
degli
Radiochimiche
Metallurgiche,
Scienze
-
Chimiche,
Italy
295 Microwaves Energy Applications. Design-development and production of a compu¬
Van Loock W., Yde Ph.
ter-based course. De Corte G, Machiels M., Van Dommelen D.,
Electrabel
Catholic University of
Chair
Interuniversity
Institute
Antwerp,
Leuven, Ghent University, University Institute Antwerp, Belgium
-
-
University
517
299
Welding of langfiber reinforced thermoplastic polymers with microwaves. Emmerich
R., JauE M., Eisner P. Fraunhofer Institut Chemische Technologie, Pfinztal, Germany
-
301
Radiofrequency and
Linden J.
applications and potential
microwave
in
Finland. Kotikangas K.,
IVO Group, Finland
-
302 Pulsed microwaves and dc
corona
applied
M., Silvi A„ Mattacchini F, Sani E.
to an air
cleaning reactor. Longo I.,
IFAM C.N.R.; CRT Enel, Pisa,
-
Martinelli
Italy
306 Application
of combined microwave and electron beam irradiation to the flue gases
purification. MartinD., RadoiuM., RusetC, CalinescuL, IndreasL, NicolaeD., Oproiu
C., Marghitu S., Toma T., Radu A., Bestea V., Georgescu I., Margaritescu A.,Cramariuc
R.
-
and
NILPRP-Accelerator Laboratory, POLITEHNICA University, RENEL-Study Research
Engineering Group, ICPE-ELECTROSTATICA, ICPET-Environmental Protection
Division, Bucharest, Romania
310 Microwave
drying of electrotechnical insulating
paper
of
electric cables. Niculae
D.,
-
Zlatanovici D., Mihailescu A., Martin D. Romanian Electricity Authority (RENEL), Studies,
Research and Engineering Group (GSCI); Institute of Atomic Physics-IFTAR, Accelerator
Laboratory, Bucharest, Romania
314 Development and evaluation of food analogues for microwave oven testing. Russell
S.L., Swain M.J., Swain M.V.L. Food Refrigeration and Process Engineering Research
-
Centre, University of Bristol, United Kingdom
318 Possibilities for industrial application of microwave sintering of a technical ceramics
materials. Data obtained on a test sintering stand of own conception. StanM., Cojocaru
E,
I.
Miron
D.,
Radu M.
-
PROCEMA
S.A.,
I.C.P.E.
S.A., Bucharest, Romania
Applicators
321
Experimental and Theoretical Study of Waveguide Slot Radiators. G. Roussy, S. Keller,
B. Maestrali, J.M. Thiebaut; University H. Poincare, Dept. ADE Industrie, France
326 Design and Development
Food Heating Tests. M.J.
of a Microwave Oven with Reproducible Performance for
Swain, S.L.Russel, M.V.L. Swain, R. Clarke; University of
Bristol. National Physics Laboratory, UK
330 The Turnstile
of Ghent,
for Microwave
Belgium
Power
331 High Power Slow Wave Cavity. C.
University of Lille, France
Applications. W. Van Loock, G. Blyau; University
Dupret, P. Supiot, B. Mutel, O. Dessaux,
P.
Goudmand;
335 Continuous Microwave Processing of Thin Sheet. D.A. Lewis, S,J. Whitehair; IBM, TJ
Watson Research
II.
Center,
USA
Applicators (posters)
339 Frequency behaviour and mode charts
for lossy waveguide applicators. Calmels A.,
Stuerga D., Niquet G, Pribetich P.- Laboratoire de Recherches sur la Reactivite des Solides,
Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, France
342
Design of a focusing applicator for microwave heating. Okada F, Nikawa Y., Ohki J.
Dept. of E.E. Kokushikan University, Tokyo; School of Electrical Engineering, Kanagawa,
-
Japan
346
Conception of microwave applicators using periodic
Peaudecerf M., Lefeuvre S.
-
structures.
ENSEEIHT-1NPT, Toulouse, France
518
Rhattoy A., Audhuy-
I.
Biological Effects and Sterilization
353
Influence of Simultaneous and Consecutive Microwave and High Energy Electron
Irradiation on the Erythrocyte Membranes. A.
Hategan, D. Martin, V.V. Morariu, A.
Popescu, A. Niculescu, C. Oproiu, 1. Margaritescu, V. Bestea; NILPRP; Institute of Isotopic
& Molecular Technology; ICPE-Electrostatica, Bucharest, Romania
357 Microwave
K.
Heating Using Pulse Modulated Waves.
Kikuchi; National Defense Academy, Japan
361 Treatment
Planning
m
Microwave
Andreuccetti, A. Ignesti, R. Olmi,
365
S.
Nikawa, N. Hoshi, K. Yamamoto,
Heating of Painted Wooden Boards. M. Bini, D.
Priori, R. Vanni; IROE-CNR Firenze, Italy
Specific Absorption Rate Evaluation
Moglie; University of Ancona, Italy
369 Microwave
Y.
in Cranial Structures. G.
Cerri,
R. De
Leo,
F.
Heating for Tooth and their Application. N. Hoshi, Y. Nikawa, K. Kawai,
Academy; Osaka University, Japan
S, Ebisu; National Defense
II. Biological Effects and Sterilization
373 Risks from
ionizing radiation
(posters)
in Bologna University. Badiello R., Bernardi
Complessa di Scienze Chimiche Radiochimiche
Metallurgiche, Servizio di Fisica Sanitaria, Servizio di Sicurezza, Igiene e Medicina del
non-
T., Testoni G., Testoni U.
-
sources
Unita
e
Lavoro, University of Bologna, Italy
377
Influence of microwave radiation
on
the deactivation process
of thermophilic
enzymes.
D'Ambrosio G., D'Auria S., De Rosa M,, Franceschetti G, La Cara E, Massa R., Rossi
M,, Scarf i M.R., Zeni 0. -Dipartimento dilng. Elettronica, Universita di Napoli Federico
,
II,
Istituto di Biochimica delle
Macromolecole, II Universita di Napoli, Istituto di Biochimi-
delle proteine ed Enzimologia, Istituto di Ricerca
Componenti Elettronici, C.N.R. Napoli, Italy
ca
381 Sterilization
of medical and
surgery
material by
per
relettromagnetismo ed
microwave
i suoi
radiation. Fern E., Brec¬
cia A., Esposito B., Breccia Fratadocchi G.- Unita Complessa di Scienze Chimiche,
Radiochimiche e Metallurgiche, Universita di Bologna, Italy
I. Electromagnetic
389
Compatibility
European Regulations for
Microwave and
Van Loock; University of Ghent,
High-Frequency
Gentilucci,
403
407
Applications. W.
Belgium
for the Analysis of a Conducting Enclosure
Giaccaglia, G. Tribellini; University of Ancona, Italy.
395 A Model
399 Evaluation of
Power
Excited
Through
its Walls. S.
Shielding Properties of Conductive Plastic Compounds. R. De Leo,
Primiani; University of Ancona, Italy
R.
V. Mariani
Lossy Shielding Materials Using Carbon Dispersed Rubber.
Y.
Nikawa, S. Miyoshi,
F.
Sakamoto, Y. Abiru, M. Chino, K. Kikuchi; National Defense Academy.Japan
to Reduce the Leakage of Microwave Ovens. N. Belhouane,
Technical
miprouements
S. Lefeuvre; ENSEEIHT-INPT, France
E.
Susceptibility to Conducted CW Noise. D. Lasagna, F. Schinco,
Torino,
EDM-Informatica,
HDT
Italia
srl;
Leroux, A. Del Mastro; Magneti Marelli SpA;
408 Simulation ofPCB
Italy.
519
II. Electromagnetic
410
Compatibility (poster)
Effectiveness of thin conducting shields against RF interferences. Giaccaglia S.,
G. Dipartimento di Elettronica ed Automatica, Universita di Ancona, Italy
Tribellini
-
I. R.F.
Systems.
417 Advanced
Matching Network Systems Concept. A. Mavretic, T. Lozic, J. A. Nahill, J.D.
Paranzino;
421
Energetics
RF Power
Products
Inc. USA
and Economics of Microwave and
W. Van Loock; University of
High-Frequency Drying Applications.
Ghent, Belgium
Regulation of Power in Laminar Materials by Means of Multi-Electrode
Radio-Frequency Applicators. V. Soriano, M. Osca, C. Devece, E. de Los Reyes;
425 Bidimensional
Politechnical University of Valencia, Spain
429 3D-FE Combined Tank and
Applicator Circuit Model. R.
I.
Neophytou, A.C. Metaxas,
University of Cambridge, UK
II. R.F. Systems (poster)
433
Temperature monitoring by infrared techniques
Scalise L., Tomasini E.P.
-
into RF
ovens.
De Leo
R., Russo P.,
Dept. of Electronics and Automatics, Dept. of Mechanics,
University of Ancona, Italy
I. Ceramic
Processing.
439 Nanocrystalline Oxide Ceramics Sintered Under Gyrotron Radiation. G. Link, A.
Weisenburger, R. Bohme, M. Thumm; ITP; INR; University of Karlsruhe, Germany
443 Optimized
Design of
Processing of
Karlsruhe, Germany
Industrial Millimiter Wave Applicator for Homogeneous
Charges. L. Feher, G. Link. M. Thumm; ITP; University of
an
Ceramic
447 Dielectric
Drying in the Ceramics Industry. W.J.L. Jansen, P.C.W. Juffermans; Kema;
TNO/TPD; COR Unum Arnhem, The Netherland
451 Synthesis of Ceramic-Matrix Reinforced Composites by Microwave Applications. C.
Leonelli, C. Siligardi, G.C. Pellacani; University of Modena, Italy
452
Crystal Structure Transformation in Synthetic Zeolites as a Consequence of Microwave
Irradiation. M. Hasznos-Nezdei, E. Pallai-Varsanyi, T. Szentmarjay, A. Vass, S. Szabo;
Hungarian Academy of Science; University of Veszprem, Hungary
511
Drying of Large-size Refractory Products in Microwave Field. Data Obtained with an
Industrial Dryer using Microwave Energy, Cojocaru E, Stan M., Ciulacu C, Miron D.,
Turcin V., Marinescu R., Procema S.a., Bucharest; I.CPE. S.a., Bucharest, Romania.
II. Ceramic Processing
(posters)
Cross T.E., Greenacre N.R.
-
456 Microwave conduction mechanisms in zirconia at
Department of
high temperature. Binner J.G.P.,
Electrical and Electronic
Engineering,
Department of Materials Engineering and Materials Design, University of Nottingham,
Nottingham, United Kingdom
457 Microwave synthesis of large Ti-Cloverite
-
Institut fur Angewandte Chemie, Berlin,
crystals. KosslickH., ZubowaH.L., Fricke
Germany
520
R.
461
Investigations of temperature runaway in microwave heated synthetic zeolites. PallaiVarsanyi E., Hasznos-Nezdei M, Szabo S., Nagy J.B., Vass A. Research Institute of
Chemical Engineering, Hungarian Academy of Sciences; University of Veszprem,
Department of Mineralogy, Veszprem, Hungary, University Notre-Dame de la Paix, Namur,
Belgium
-
465 Preparation
of oxides monodispersed nanometers particules by microwave-induced
hydrolysis of metallic salts. Rigneau P., Bellon K, Stuerga D. Laboratoire de Recherches
sur la Reactivite des Solides, Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, France
-
I. Dielectric properties.
469 Measurement of Dielectric and Thermal Data for the Numerical Modelling of Cooking
Inside Combined Hot Air/Microwave Ovens. R. Decourt, CI. Marzat; ENSCPB University
of Bordeaux I, France
473 The Effective Dielectric Properties of Metal Filled Polymers at Microwave Frequencies
Bands. J.W. Cresko; Electrotechnology Applications Center, USA
484 Dielectric Properties of Selected Commercial Microwaveable Chilled Convenience
Meals. M.V.L. Swain, M.J. Swain, S.L. Russell, R. Clarke; University of Bristol; National
Physics Laboratory, UK
488
Estimating Properties of Solids from Permittivity Measurements on Pulverized
Samples. S.O. Nelson., P.G. Bartley Jr., U.S. Dept. of Agriculture; University of Georgia,
Athens, GA, USA
492 New Method for the Characterization of Dielectric Permittivity
Process. I. Licir, S. Lefeuvre; ENSEEIHT, Toulouse, France
During the Heating
496 Dielectric Properties of Insects and Consideration of Dielectric Heating for Insect
Control. S.O. Nelson, P.G. Bartley Jr. andK.C. Lawrence. U.S. Department of Agriculture;
University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA
II. Dielectric
properties (posters)
Labun
properties of selected carbonates and their measurement. Florek I.,
of Science,
of
the
Slovak
Academy
of
Geotechnics
M.
Institute
Murova
Lovas
I.,
J.,
Military Aviation Technical Institute, Kosice, Slovakia
500 Dielectric
-
of the dielectric properties of papers by using dielectric resonator.
Okada F., Kobayashi K., Nagata S., Miyamoto S. -Dept. of E.E., Kokushikan University;
Oji Paper Co. Ltd., Tokyo, Japan
100 MHz to
508 Dielectric properties of ginseng and abalone in the frequency range from
20 GHz. Tran N., Phung T. Department of Communication & Electronic Engineering,
a
504 Measurement
-
RMIT Melbourne, Australia
521