MOMO - Teatro Giuditta Pasta
Transcript
MOMO - Teatro Giuditta Pasta
Momo AND THE GREY MEN Materiale DIDATTICO Tratto da MOMO di Michael Ende Testo adattato da Manuela Maya Mariani e Rossana Mola 1 [email protected] Gentili Insegnanti, “Out of the Blue” nasce dall’esperienza di Manuela Maya Mariani e Rossana Mola, due attrici/insegnanti bilingui che hanno lavorato e collaborato per anni nell’ambito del Theatre in Education (TiE), sia in Inghilterra che in Italia. La compagnia utilizza il teatro come mezzo per l’insegnamento della lingua inglese e come strumento per aiutare gli studenti ad acquisire spigliatezza ed espressività di comunicazione. Lo spettacolo che siamo liete di proporvi per questo anno scolastico si intitola Momo and the Grey MeN ed è tratto da Momo, il famoso libro di Michael Ende. Per agevolare la comprensione, forniamo il testo dello spettacolo e un glossario in italiano che l’insegnante potrà utilizzare prima dello spettacolo e un eserciziario da utilizzare dopo. Il copione è in versione integrale ma la trasposizione teatrale sarà ulteriormente semplificata grazie all’ausilio di musiche, luci e giochi scenici e potrà subire dei cambiamenti. Vi suggeriamo di non distribuire il testo ai vostri studenti ma di utilizzarlo per spiegare i passaggi del nostro adattamento rispetto al testo originale, per presentare i personaggi e per divertirvi a recitarne in classe qualche scena come suggerito nella dispensa fornita. Ricordiamo che al termine della rappresentazione saremo felici di rispondere alle domande dei vostri ragazzi e che per eventuali chiarimenti e aiuti nello svolgimento degli esercizi post-spettacolo, potete scriverci all’indirizzo e-mail riportato a piè pagina. Ci vediamo in teatro! Enjoy the show! Manuela Maya Mariani e Rossana Mola 2 [email protected] A quick note ABOUT THE AUTHOR Michael Andreas Helmuth Ende (Germany, 12 November 1929 – 28 August 1995) Author of fantasy and children’s literature. He’s best known for his epic fantasy story The Neverending Story. Michael Ende was born in Germany. He started training as an actor in Munich. Afterwards, he took part in several small theatre productions in Northern Germany. Michael Ende worked as a film critic and wrote scenes and chansons for political cabaret. He studied Bertold Brecht and got involved in organising the “Schwabinger Fasching” (Swabian Carnival), a worldwide well known event, in the Fifties. In 1956 he started writing “Jim Button” which was published in 1960 in Stuttgart. Twelve years later, “Momo” was published in Stuttgart and 1976 he wrote “The Neverending Story”. A few years later, “The Neverending Story” became a very famous film. Ende received several awards for Children’s Literature, both in Germany and Europe. In 1986 “Momo” became a film too. Ende died in 1995. JUST OUT OF CURIOSITY… In 1982, Michael Ende signed a contract for a film version of "The Neverending Story”. He soon found out that the producers had granted the director with complete freedom over the script. Michael rushed to the studios but he wasn’t even allowed to enter the room.In 1984 the film was released despite Michael's request to stop it. Ende filed a suit against the producers and demanded to cancel his name because the fim version was too different from the original, but he lost the suit. PLOT OF The Play. We meet young Momo in the ruins of an anphitheatre of a small unnamed town. She immediatly befriends the town people and becomes one of them. They all take care of her by giving her food, objects and love. Momo doesn’t possess anything apart from her ability to listen. In return for people’s help she simply listens to them and they find all the answers they need by themselves. But something strange is happening in town. A group of Grey Men are convincing people to save time and put it in the Timesavings Bank with the promise that they will have it back at the age of 62 with interest. Gradually, the sinister influence of the Grey Men affects the whole city. People seem to have no time for anything but work: no time for a chat, no time for imagination. Even spending time with loved ones is considered time-wasting. Momo stops receiving visits from her friends. Nobody goes to see her enymore. When even her closest friends fall under the influence of the Grey Men, Momo decides to speak to them but soon realises that the Grey Men are too powerful. Momo meets a Grey Man herself and is able to resist his attempt of convincing her to deposit her time. Knocked back by Momo’s way of listening, the Grey Man tells her all about their “work”: in reality the more time people save the less they have; the time they save is actually lost to them. Instead, it is consumed by the Grey Men in the form of cigars made from the dried petals of the hour-lilies that represent time. Without these cigars the Men in Grey cannot exist. The Grey Men soon realise that Momo represents a threat to their scheme and decide to get rid of her. Momo meets the tortoise Cassiopeia that leads her to the Palace of Master Secundus Minutus Hora, the Time Dispenser. Master Hora tells Momo that she is the only one who can defeat the Grey Men. With the help of Cassiopeia that can predict thirty minutes further into the future and the precious indications of Master Hora, Momo finally manages to save her friends . 3 [email protected] Major Themes In our own adaptation, Momo is a young girl, aged around 13. It’s not specified where she’s from. In Michael Ende’s original version, Momo reaches an unnamed city after running away from an orphanage. Here, it isn’t specified where she comes from. Momo says that she doesn’t want to go back “there”. “There” could mean anything. An orphanage, a prison, a country, a situation. Momo says that she needs peace. She needs a shelter, a place where she can grow up happily. The people Momo meets offer her that shelter in different ways. LISTENING “Momo listened to everyone and everything... even to the rain and the wind and the pine trees – and all of them spoke to her after their own fashion.” Momo hasn’t got anything material to offer her new friends. But she can listen. Momo can listen in a very special way. Truthfully. In silence. And it’s through that silence, that simple lack of action which is Momo’s listening, that people find their answers, they find themselves. Besides underlying the importance of trying to listen to others without judging, Ende invites us to reflect on how very little we tend to listen to our innerself. TIME “Time is life itself, and life resides in the human heart” The play was written in 1973, but couldn’t be more contemporary. Our society is becoming more and more fast-paced and driven by consumerism. People are always in a rush trying to keep up with “everything else” and haven’t got any time left to just stop and benefit from those small moments of enjoyment that life should be made of. Could it be that loss of time automatically brings loss of important values with it? Do we work to live or do we actually live to work? Do we consider free time wasted time? When one of the Grey Men visits Mr Fusi, he says: GREY MAN Do you live alone with your mother, Mr Fusi? Every day you consacrate a full hour to the old lady. That means you sit and talk to her despite the fact that she’s deaf. A whole wasted hour. I also know that you go to the movies once a week, you go to church, you meet your friends twice a week in a tavern and you even read books almost every day. In short, you kill time with these useless activities in a rate of three hours a day which gives us a total of 165,564,000 seconds. Amazing, ah? 4 [email protected] MOMO: TAKE YOUR TIME! The general objectives of the show and the exercises are: Stimulating your student’s interest in English Expanding their English vocabulary Enhancing their confidence in their language skills Working on their communication skills (language and body communication) Improving their pronunciation Strenghthening their self-confidence Improving their critic skills Developing their expression and creative skills note We advise you to always let your students read through a whole scene before making any comments (unless strictly necessary), and ask the audience to clap warmly at the end of each reading or performance so as to build up their confidence. Dear Teacher, Exercise number 1 is meant as a first simple step to approach drama work in class in order to get you and your students ready to work on more complex improvisation further on. On a grammar level the scene is quite simple and it includes some very useful phrases that middle school students should be very familiar with. This exercise will give them the opportunity to refresh them, to get to know Momo, and to feel at ease when speaking in English with others. Exercise 1 GETTING TO KNOW MOMO! Specific objectives: - Encouraging your students to write and read in English - Improving their English by acting out some scenes from the play they have watched - Stimulating them to discuss simple issues all together Duration : 1 hour Space: Your classroom. Scene 2: Who is She? Ask everybody to stand in a circle. Tell them that today they will have their first drama session. They will start practicing by using SCENE 2 from the play. Ask for three volunteers to read out scene 2 from the play. note If you’ve already printed out the script, ask your students to read the scene from there, otherwise you could print out the following two pages. 5 [email protected] SCENE 2 – WHO IS SHE? Enter Liliana and Nino. They look at Momo with interest. LILIANA Who is she? NINO I don't know. Who is she? LILIANA I don't know. Go ask her! NINO No, you ask her! LILIANA No, you go ask her! NINO What's your name? Momo doesn’t answer. NINO My name is Nino. What's your name? LILIANA Go back to the tavern, Nino. I’ll speak to her. Exit Nino. So... What's your name? No answer. Liliana takes food out of her bag and hands it to Momo. At first Momo doesn't trust her, then she takes it and eats it. MOMO Thank you. LILIANA You are hungry, aren't you? MOMO Yes, I am. LILIANA So what's your name? MOMO My name is Momo. LILIANA Hello Momo. My name is Liliana. MOMO Hello. 6 [email protected] LILIANA Where do you live, Momo? MOMO I live here. In the theatre. LILIANA In the theatre? This is not a house! Where is your house? MOMO My house is here. The theatre. LILIANA All right. And where is your family? Momo doesn’t answer. LILIANA Where do you come from? Momo doesn’t answer. LILIANA How old are you? Momo doesn’t answer. LILIANA Momo, what’s going on? Let's go to the police station! MOMO Police? No, please! LILIANA You can't stay here! You're only a young girl... MOMO No please! They’ll send me back there. I don’t want to go back! Please! I haven’t got any family left. I’m alone. It’s dangerous there! LILIANA You can't stay here! You need a house! MOMO I don't need a house. I need peace, all right! I’ve got to go now! Forget about me! LILIANA Momo, wait! All right, I will help you. Wait here. MOMO Are you going to call the police? LILIANA No, I’m not. Trust me. Wait here. I’ll be back. Exit Liliana 7 [email protected] FIRST FEEDBACK Ask your students if they remember this scene from the play they have watched, whether they understand what is happening in it and what the characters are saying. Help them understand the difficult passages and remind them of the situation. (i.e. this is the first meeting between Momo, Nino and Liliana. Liliana is trying to understand who the little girl is and how she happens to be in the old theatre). Ask for 2 more volunteers to read the scene out again. Ask the class if the scene seems to make more sense now. GRAMMAR LINK - Use this very simple exercise to go over some of the most frequently asked questions in the English language- What’s your name? – Where do you live? – Where is your house?- How old are you? - Practice Do/Don’t - Practice the use of personal pronouns Now tell your students that before they can act out the scene as if they were on stage, they will have to get more familiar with their lines exactly like real actors do. Print out the following page on an A4 sheet and hand them out to the group. Stand in the circle with your students. Start by asking the first question to the first student on your right Eg. T- What’s your name? S1 – My name is Giorgio. (to student 2- on his/her right) Where do you live? S2 – I live in Rome (to student 3- on his/her right) Where is your house? Keep going anticlockwise until the question is back to you. Repeat the exercise going in the opposite direction. If your students are particularly good and fast at this you can ask them to put the paper down and to continue with the exercise. They will have to ask one of the questions they have just used and make sure they don’t repeat the questions they have just been asked. 8 [email protected] What’s your name? My name is……………………………….. …………………………………………………………………. Where do you live? I live……………………………….. …………………………………………………………………. Where is your house? My ……………………………….. …………………………………………………………………. Where is your family? My……………………………….. ………………………………………………………………… How old are you? I am……………………………….. ………………………………………………………………… 9 [email protected] Now Split the class into pairs. Ask them to interview their classmate. (S1 interviews S2 and viceversa). Allow max 10 minutes to do this. They will have to fill in the dotted space as their colleague answers the questions. (eg: What’s your name? – My name is Giorgio) After the interview ask them to rewrite the interview as if they were talking about a third person by using the appropriate personal pronoun. Use the dotted space immediately below each answer. (eg: His name is Giorgio. He lives in Rome etc..) Complete the exercise by asking each person to describe their friend. Start this last part by asking them the question “Who is she/he?” ACTING SCENE 2 Go back to Scene 2 from the play and ask for three volunteers to play Momo, Nino and Liliana. The question and answer section should be very clear to all now. All you need to do is to stage the beginning of the scene. Ask the students who are watching to sit down as an audience and make sure you give directions as to where the stage (i.e. acting area) begins and ends and where the actors enter and exit. (from one point on they will be visible to the audience, otherwise they will be considered as being backstage) Ask the student playing Momo to sit on stage and do an action. It can be anything she likes, from making a paper airplane to brushing her hair. Liliana and Nino enter and look at her with interest. Momo is suspicious and they are very curious. They don’t know how to approach her. First they stand back. Then as Liliana says to Nino the first “Go ask her!” She pushes Nino towards Momo. He does the same with Liliana when he says the same line and again Liliana until they reach Momo and start talking to her. Momo clearly trusts Liliana more than she does Nino, so he leaves it up to his wife to talk to Momo. By the end of the scene Momo’s character begins to be outlined. Clap warmly at the end of the performance. Ask the class if they have any suggestions to give to the actors in order to improve the scene. Give further directions if necessary. Ask for more volunteers and repeat the scene as many times as your time allows you to do but make sure you leave 10 minutes to round up the session. Round up Invite everybody to make a circle again. Ask them questions about Momo’s characters and what they could work out about her by working on this scene. Use the same questions they practiced in the scene (eg: Who is Momo? Where does she live? How old is she? Where is her family?) and add more if you think it’s suitable. (eg: Does she live alone? Where do you think she was before coming here?) Thank everybody for participating and bring to an end with a final round of applause. 10 [email protected] exercise 2 a minute saved is a minute earned Mr fusi meets one of the grey men Specific objectives: - Improving your students’ English by acting scenes from the play they have watched - Writing, reading and getting familiar with very high numbers - Stimulating a conversation about serious issues such as the way we spend our time Duration : 2 hours Space: An empty room that allows enough space for the students to move freely. note This exercise is slightly more complex than the one before. It might require a long time to be fully completed. You could decide to split the work according to your time schedule. Scene 7: Save your time Mr Fusi INTRO: Welcome your students and invite them to stand up in a circle. Ask them if they remember the scene in which Mr Fusi, the barber, is first contacted by the Grey Men. (SCENE 7) The Grey Man who goes into his shop asks him how he spends his time and calculates how much time Mr Fusi wastes doing different activities. Every year he builds up billions of seconds wasted. Tell your students that you will play a fun game involving numbers which will help them performing in the scene. note Before starting the warm-up in a circle help your students remember how to say the main numbers they will need (hundreds, thousands etc.). You can go over them by using the blackboard. Write each number down and ask them to say it out loud in words. Eg. start from 1>one, then keep adding zeroes. 10>ten 100>one hundred 1.000>one thousand 10.000>ten thousand 100.000>one hundred thousand 1.000.000>one million 10.000.000>ten millions 100.000.000>one hundred millions 1.000.000.000>one billions 10.000.000.000>ten billions …and so on 11 [email protected] Step 1: WARM UP Make sure the circle is wide and even. Start the game by saying “1” to the person immediately to your right. They will, in turn, have to say a higher number to the person on their right (eg. 25). He/she will continue in that direction by going higher than 25. They will keep going anticlockwise with the numbers going up until someone says “99”. The person immediately after them will have to say 100 and the direction will change and go clockwise. This change of direction happens every time someone must or wants to add a new zero (1.000, 10.000, 100.000, 1.000.000. 10.000.000, 100.000.000). If someone makes a mistake, that person is eliminated and must sit down. Repeat the game more than once if necessary. GRAMMAR LINK Use this very simple exercise to go over CARDINAL NUMBERS from 1 to 999 trillions. first FEEDBACK Ask your students if they feel more sure of themselves when saying high numbers aloud. Encourage them and give them any further help in understanding the way they work. Step 2: - SAVE YOUR TIME MR FUSI Reading out the scene Ask for two volunteers to read out Scene 7 from the play. note If you’ve already printed out the script, ask your students to read the scene from there, otherwise you can print out the following pages. 12 [email protected] SCENE 7 – save your time mr fusi! Mr Fusi’s barber shop. Enter Grey Man. Mr Fusi is suddenly cold. GREY MAN Good day, Mr Fusi. I’m Agent XYQ/384/b. I represent the Timesavings Bank. MR FUSI How come it’s so cold all of a sudden? GREY MAN Take a seat, Mr Fusi. Time is money, Mr Fusi. Mr Fusi sits down. GREY MAN So, Mr Fusi. You’re wasting your time in a very irresponsible manner. I’d like to prove this to you with a very simple computation. MR FUSI It’s freezing cold. GREY MAN One minute contains 60 seconds. One hour contains 60 minutes. 60 times 60 is 3600. 24 hours in a day. 365 days in a year. That gives us a grand total of 31.563.000 seconds, per year. How old are you, Mr Fusi? MR FUSI 42 GREY MAN 42? (He writes) “LIFE TO DATE: 1,324,512,000 seconds”. Impressive figure! How long do you usually sleep each night, Mr Fusi? MR FUSI 8 hours. GREY MAN (He writes) “SLEEP: 441,504,000 seconds” of time you just throw away. How much time do you have to consecrate to your profession, Mr Fusi? MR FUSI About 8 hours. GREY MAN We add the same amount to the minus column. Now, how much time do you need for meals? MR FUSI About two hours? GREY MAN 110,376,000 seconds to be exact. Do you live alone with your mother? Every day you 13 [email protected] consecrate a full hour to the old lady. That means you sit and talk to her despite the fact that she’s deaf. A whole wasted hour. 55,188,000 seconds. I also know that you go to the movies once a week, you go to church, you meet your friends twice a week in a tavern and you even read books almost every day. In short, you kill time with these useless activities in a rate of three hours a day which gives us a total of 165,564,000 seconds. Amazing, ah? One more thing. You’ve got a little secret, haven’t you, Mr Fusi? MR FUSI You know about that too? I thought apart from me and Miss Daria... GREY MAN Are you planning to marry Miss Daria? MR FUSI Oh, no! Of course not. GREY MAN But you visit her half an hour every day to bring her a flower. Why do you do that? MR FUSI Because she likes flowers. GREY MAN That’s nothing but wasted time for you, Mr Fusi. A waste of time that amounts to a total of 27,594,000 seconds. And if we add the time you spend sitting at the window thinking about the day gone by every day before you go to sleep, we deduct another figure of 27,594,000 which adds up to 1,324,512,000 seconds to be exact. Now Mr Fusi, let’s see what’s left of the 42 years of yours. Well, nothing. ZERO. Nothing. That’s the balance of your life to date, Mr Fusi. Wouldn’t you rather start saving some time? MR FUSI I sure would. What do I have to do? GREY MAN My friend, you surely know how to save time. MR FUSI And what do I do with the time I save? GREY MAN We put the time you have saved in the Timesavings Bank and every year you get a 20% interest and by the time you are old we give you all the time back with interests and you can enjoy it all together. MR FUSI Like a pension? GREY MAN Yes, like a time pension. 14 [email protected] MR FUSI A time pension! GREY MAN You are wasting more time. There is no time to waste. Sign the contract. Write “I AGREE” and sign under it. MR FUSI Yes, a time pension. I agree. Here's my signature. A time pension! GREY MAN (as he exits) Hurry, don't waste time. Work faster, faster. Remember, Mr Fusi: Time is money. MR FUSI Time is money. Time is money. Time is money. The phone rings. MR FUSI Hello? Oh, Miss Daria. I’m not coming today, sorry. (throws the flowers in the bin) I’ve got to work. Time is money, you know? Mr Fusi puts the phone down and starts working fast. MR FUSI Time is money. Time is money. Time is money. We hear different voices saying: TIME SAVED IS TIME DOUBLED – TIMESAVERS LIVE BETTER – FUTURE BELONGS TO TIMESAVERS –IMPROVE YOUR LIFE! SAVE TIME! TIME IS PRECIOUS, DON’T WASTE IT! TIME IS MONEY! SAVE IT! 15 [email protected] second FEEDBACK After the first reading, ask your students if they remember this scene from the play they have watched, whether they understand what is happening in it and what the characters are saying. Help them understand the difficult passages and remind them of the situation. (i.e. Mr Fusi finds himself thinking about time. The Grey Man is in fact sucking his energy. Fusi finds it difficult to resist the Grey Man and at one point he gives into him). Ask for 2 more volunteers to read the scene out again. Ask the class if the scene seems to make more sense now. Step 3: setting the scene out Physical and emotional preparation Tell your students that before they can act out the scene they will have to understand what is physically and emotionally happening to the characters in the play. That will help them get into character. Find 2 volunteers to play the Grey Men. Then ask all other students to walk freely around the room and fill all the space. Tell them to walk slowly, ask them to imagine that it’s a late Sunday morning on a bright spring day and they are walking around without a care in the world. It’s important that they walk quite slowly and enjoy the warm weather. When you see they are quite comfortable doing this, ask them to say hello to all the people they meet and to hug them warmly, asking them how they are. Allow them to do this for a couple of minutes, then introduce the 2 intruders. They are 2 Grey Men, they walk very fast and they mean business. Every time they walk close to one of the happy citizens, these feel a chill and shiver for a second saying “BRRRR!”, then they continue doing what they were doing before. After another couple of minutes ask the 2 Grey Men to start tapping some of the happy citizens on a shoulder. When they do this the happy citizens they touch will feel the influence of the Grey Men and will keep walking but they will feel as cold as they would if they were wearing a T-shirt on a cold winter and they will start walking slightly faster. From now on the people who have been tapped once will only shake hands with their fellow citizens and will no longer ask them how they are. Give the group five minutes to get used to the new status and now tell the Grey Men that they can tap the citizens that have already been tapped a second time. When this happens, the citizens become Grey Men themselves. They start walking at a very fast pace, they don’t acknowledge their friends anymore and they can tap them on the shoulder. Let them continue until everybody has become a Grey Man. Conclude with a round of applause. Ask the class how they felt in these different situations. Was there a way of being that they found familiar? Do they normally find the time to stop and say hello to their friends or do they normally run away in a rush. Did they feel more comfortable when they were playing the Grey Men or when they were being citizens? Did they enjoy the power the Grey Men had over the others? Tell them they are now ready to act scene 7. 16 [email protected] Step 4: ACTING SCENE 7 Cast 2 actors to play Mr Fusi and the Grey Man. You will repeat the scene a few times so, as a first performance, we suggest you to choose 2 students that can perform the scene with ease and be a good encouragement for the students that will follow. Base your decision on what you have observed during the previous exercise and not on their ordinary school performance. Remember that you are using an alternative learning tool and your best student might not be your best actor. Outline the edges of the stage with exits and entrances and the space for the audience. Mr Fusi is already on stage. Give him an action to do quite slowly and happily. He can be deciding which flower to take to Miss Daria today. He can be singing a song to himself as he cleans out his tools or he can simply be reading a book whilst he waits for a customer. note The objects used in a scene can be real or imaginary. In the second case, make sure that students show the right proportion and the weight of the real object. When the Grey Man comes in he immediately feels cold. As the Grey man speaks Mr Fusi feels colder and colder as it happened to the citizens in the previous exercise. The Grey Man obliges him to sit down on a chair to listen to him and Mr Fusi keeps trying to stand up to pick up things (jumpers and towels) to cover himself up with. The grey man takes him back to his seat. This will give them an action to do and will make the scene more fun to watch and more interesting to perform. They Grey Man can use a blackboard to write down the numbers if he/she feel it will help his/her performance. By the end of the scene Mr Fusi has become frantic and obsessed with time. He will start cleaning relentlessly at a very fast pace whilst he repeats his last lines. Give a big round of applause at the end of the performance. Reminder We remind you to always let your students read through a whole scene before making any comments (unless strictly necessary), and ask the audience to clap warmly at the end of each reading or performance so as to build up their confidence Ask the class if they have any suggestions to give to the actors in order to improve the scene. Give further directions if necessary. Ask for volunteers and repeat the scene a few times with different actors. Step 55- thinking of time What is a waste of time? Ask your students to sit in a circle and invite them to comment on Mr Fusi’s scene. In this case they will have to draw from their personal experience and tell their classmates how they spend their time. Split them into pairs and hand out the following print out. Ask each person to interview their colleague by asking the given questions. 17 [email protected] How much time do you spend doing your homework? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. How much time do you spend eating? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. How much time do you spend watching TV? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. How much time do you spend on the internet? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. How much time do you spend on social networks? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. How much time do you spend seeing your friends? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. How much time do you spend practicing sport? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. How much time do you spend talking to your parents? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. How much time do you spend on your passion/doing your favourite thing? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. How much time do you spend having fun? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. How much time do you spend…………………………………………………………………? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. How much time do you spend………………………………………………………………..? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. What do you consider time well spent? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. Do you think you spend your time in a balanced way? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 18 [email protected] Round up After each couple has finished the question and answer session, ask them to discuss the outcome and to give their opinion on whether they think their colleague spend too much time or too little time doing something or other. Ask them to share the outcomes with the rest of the group and stimulate a discussion on time use…and don’t forget: There’s a time for everything! Thank your group for participating and start a big round of applause for everyone... in the best theatre tradition! 19 [email protected] Momo AND THE GREY MEN THE SCRIPT Tratto da MOMO di Michael Ende Testo adattato da Manuela Maya Mariani e Rossana Mola 1 [email protected] SCENE 1 It’s night time. An abandoned amphitheatre. A young girl enters. After a while, enter Beppo the Sweeper and Gigi, the Story Teller. They see Momo, they meet and we understand that they become good friends. SCENE 2 Enter Liliana and Nino. They look at Momo with interest. LILIANA Who is she? NINO I don't know. Who is she? LILIANA I don't know. Go ask her! NINO No, you ask her! LILIANA No, you go ask her! NINO What's your name? Momo doesn’t answer. NINO My name is Nino. What's your name? LILIANA Go back to the tavern, Nino. I’ll speak to her. Exit Nino. So... What's your name? No answer. Liliana takes food out of her bag and hands it to Momo. At first Momo doesn't trust her, then she takes it and eats it. MOMO Thank you. LILIANA You are hungry, aren't you? MOMO Yes, I am. LILIANA So what's your name? 2 [email protected] MOMO My name is Momo. LILIANA Hello Momo. My name is Liliana. MOMO Hello. LILIANA Where do you live, Momo? MOMO I live here. In the theatre. LILIANA In the theatre? This is not a house! Where is your house? MOMO My house is here. The theatre. LILIANA All right. And where is your family? Momo doesn’t answer. LILIANA Where do you come from? Momo doesn’t answer. LILIANA How old are you? Momo doesn’t answer. LILIANA Momo, what’s going on? Let's go to the police station! MOMO Police? No, please! LILIANA You can't stay here! You're only a young girl... MOMO No please! They’ll send me back there. I don’t want to go back! Please! I haven’t got any family left. I’m alone. It’s dangerous there! LILIANA You can't stay here! You need a house! MOMO 3 [email protected] I don't need a house. I need peace, all right! I’ve got to go now! Forget about me! LILIANA Momo, wait! All right, I will help you. Wait here. MOMO Are you going to call the police? LILIANA No, I’m not. Trust me. Wait here. I’ll be back. Exit Liliana SCENE 3 Enter a boy. He's holding a scooter. He sees Momo. TOM Hey, you! You’re all right? MOMO I think so. TOM I’ve never seen you around here... I'm Tom. MOMO Hi, my name is Momo. Tom throws his scooter over a pile of rubbish. Momo picks it up. MOMO What is this? TOM It’s a scooter. But it’s broken now. It’s useless. MOMO We could fix it. TOM Oh no... My dad has already bought me a new one. MOMO fixes the scooter. TOM Wow! It’s almost perfect! You’re good. You can keep it if you like... It’s yours. MOMO Thank you. TOM So, Momo, where do you live? 4 [email protected] MOMO Well... Here. I live here now. This is my new home. TOM Here?!?! It doesn't look much as a house... MOMO I know, but that's not a problem. I've got loads of stuff. TOM Where? In that small bag? MOMO I’ve got all I need. I've got a scooter. And I've got all that stuff. Come on! Help me! Momo and Tom set Momo’s new house up by using things taken off the rubbish. TOM Wow! It's cool now! It's a nice house. MOMO It's very special. TOM Listen, I’ve got to go now. I will come back tomorrow, if you like... friends... with a few MOMO It would be great. See you tomorrow. Exit Tom. SCENE 4 Nino’s tavern. There’s a signpost on the wall which says “HAVE A DRINK AND PAY TOMORROW” NINO Thank you for coming! I will see you tomorrow. My regards to your beautiful wife! Enter Gigi GIGI Hey Nino! How are you! NINO Gigi! Good to see you! Take a seat. Oh, you’ve got your guitar! Brilliant, play something while I pour a glass of wine for you! GIGI Oh, no thank you Nino. Today, no tourists-no money! NINO 5 [email protected] Money? Who said anything about money! I don’t want your money! The wine is on the house! Enjoy it! I’ll ask Liliana to make you a nice soup too. GIGI Thank you Nino, you’re a friend. Enter Momo. NINO Oh, hello Momo! How are you today? Just in time for a nice warm soup. Take a seat. MOMO Thank you, Nino! SCENE 5 We undestand that some time has gone by. Momo lives in the theatre. MOMO’S FRIEND 1 Hi Momo. MOMO Oh, hello! How are you? MOMO’S FRIEND 1 I'm tired. MOMO I’m listening. MOMO’S FRIEND 1 School is too hard for me. There’s too much to do. I can’t manage. My mum doesn’t understand. Well... I’ve never actually talked to her, have I? Maybe I should, shouldn’t I? She might be able to help me. Yes, maybe I should talk to her, shouldn’t I? Yes, I will talk to her. I’m sure she can help me. Thank you Momo. Thank you for listening. Exit Momo’s Friend 1. Enter Momo’s Friend 2. MOMO’S FRIEND 2 Hi Momo. MOMO Oh, hello! Good to see you! How are you doing? MOMO’S FRIEND 2 I'm confused. MOMO I’m listening. MOMO’S FRIEND 2 6 [email protected] There’s a new girl at school. She is so beautiful and smart. I’d like to ask her out. But she is going to laugh at me. I’m not good enough for her. Well, actually... She doesn’t even know I exist. I’ve never spoken to her. Maybe I should ask her if she wants to do something together. Well.. I should introduce myself first, shouldn’t I? Yeah... I should do that to start with... I know she likes going to the cinema. And so do I. All right. That’s it. I’m going to introduce myself and ask her if she wants to go to the movies. Together. Right. Thank you Momo. Thank you for listening. Exit Momo’s Friend 2. Enter two people. They are in the middle of an argument. MAN 1 It’s your fault! MAN 2 No! It’s your fault!! MAN 1 How dare you! Momo... MOMO I’m listening. MAN 2 He asked me to help him painting his house... MAN 1 ... and he’s painted my bathroom bright green! MAN 2 It’s a beautiful colour! You wanted to paint it white! MAN 1 My wife chose that colour! It’s her favourite colour! MAN 2 But it’s boring! MAN 1 Are you saying my wife is boring? MAN 2 Yes! No! I’m saying white is boring! MAN 1 You’re right! MAN 2 What? MAN 1 You’re right. Boring! MAN 2 7 [email protected] Who? Your wife? MAN 1 Yes! No! White! White is boring! MAN 2 No, listen… I’m sorry! It’s not my business! White is a good colour! It goes with everything... MAN 1 No, no... I like bright green. My wife will like it too. MAN 2 No she won’t. Let’s make her happy. Let’s go paint it white! MAN 1 Thank you for helping me. You’re a great friend. MAN 2 No, you’re a great friend. MAN 1 No, you are. MAN 2 You are. MAN 1 Let’s go to Nino’s tavern and have a drink! MAN 2 Good idea! Thank you Momo. Thank you for listening. They both exit. It’s night. Momo sits on a stone. We see a shadow moving. Momo shivers. scENE 6 Morning. At the theatre. Enter Beppo. BEPPO A step-a breath-a sweep... Momo runs towards him. We understand they’ve become very good friends. BEPPO Good morning Momo. How are you today? MOMO Hello Beppo. I’m very well thank you. Are you still working? BEPPO 8 [email protected] Oh yes, I am. Wait a second. A step-a breath-a sweep. All right. Finished. MOMO Oh, look. There’s Gigi... Enter Gigi, with a group of tourists. Momo and Beppo hide. GIGI Come this way!! Follow your Supreme Guide Gigi, the Story Teller! Here we are. Ladies and gentlemen let me show you now the most beautiful place of all: the theatre. This theatre was built in ancient times... Actors, music, lights.... “To be or not to be. That's the question....Romeo Romeo wherefore are thou Romeo...” . The audience cheered and clapped hands “ Eh, Bravo... Bravo”!!!!! Oh, it was magical... But then the war came. This theatre became an air-raid shelter. People came and hid here, under the stage. “Come in, move along please... There’s enough room for everybody... don’t push... Stay calm, please...”. The actors of the theatre sang and recited poetries to help people forget about the danger... You could feel the fear… the grief. But also solidarity. The strength that came by being together. In the theatre. Together. Helping each other... One night the theatre was hit... Magic was over. And so it’s been abandoned for years... Dead... Until one day, Princess Momo came riding her loyal horse bringing happiness and joy back to this place. And this theatre has come back to life in all its splendour! Thank you. Thank you! Now... An offer for Gigi, the Story Teller? A couple of euros? One? Half? Thank you.. Thank you for coming! Exit Gigi and Beppo. Momo takes her scooter out. We see another shadow moving. Momo shivers again. SCENE 7 Mr Fusi’s barber shop. Enter Grey Man. Mr Fusi is suddenly cold. GREY MAN Good day, Mr Fusi. I’m Agent XYQ/384/b. I represent the Timesavings Bank. MR FUSI How come it’s so cold all of a sudden? GREY MAN Take a seat, Mr Fusi. Time is money, Mr Fusi. Mr Fusi sits down. GREY MAN So, Mr Fusi. You’re wasting your time in a very irresponsible manner. I’d like to prove this to you with a very simple computation. MR FUSI It’s freezing cold. GREY MAN One minute contains 60 seconds. One hour contains 60 minutes. 60 times 60 is 3600. 24 hours in a day. 365 days in a year. That gives us a grand total of 31.563.000 seconds, per year. How old are you, Mr Fusi? 9 [email protected] MR FUSI 42 GREY MAN 42? (He writes) “LIFE TO DATE: 1,324,512,000 seconds”. Impressive figure! How long do you usually sleep each night, Mr Fusi? MR FUSI 8 hours. GREY MAN (He writes) “SLEEP: 441,504,000 seconds” of time you just throw away. How much time do you have to consacrate to your profession, Mr Fusi? MR FUSI About 8 hours. GREY MAN We add the same amount to the minus column. Now, how much time do you need for meals? MR FUSI About two hours? GREY MAN 110,376,000 seconds to be exact. Do you live alone with your mother? Every day you consacrate a full hour to the old lady. That means you sit and talk to her despite the fact that she’s deaf. A whole wasted hour. 55,188,000 seconds. I also know that you go to the movies once a week, you go to church, you meet your friends twice a week in a tavern and you even read books almost every day. In short, you kill time with these useless activities in a rate of three hours a day which gives us a total of 165,564,000 seconds. Amazing, ah? One more thing. You’ve got a little secret, haven’t you, Mr Fusi? MR FUSI You know about that too? I thought apart from me and Miss Daria... GREY MAN Are you planning to marry Miss Daria? MR FUSI Oh, no! Of course not. GREY MAN But you visit her half an hour every day to bring her a flower. Why do you do that? MR FUSI Because she likes flowers. GREY MAN 10 [email protected] That’s nothing but wasted time for you, Mr Fusi. A waste of time that amounts to a total of 27,594,000 seconds. And if we add the time you spend sitting at the window thinking about the day gone by every day before you go to sleep, we deduct another figure of 27,594,000 which adds up to 1,324,512,000 seconds to be exact. Now Mr Fusi, let’s see what’s left of the 42 years of yours. Well, nothing. ZERO. Nothing. That’s the balance of your life to date, Mr Fusi. Wouldn’t you rather start saving some time? MR FUSI I sure would. What do I have to do? GREY MAN My friend, you surely know how to save time. MR FUSI And what do I do with the time I save? GREY MAN We put the time you have saved in the Timesavings Bank and every year you get a 20% interest and by the time you are old we give you all the time back with interests and you can enjoy it all together. MR FUSI Like a pension? GREY MAN Yes, like a time pension. MR FUSI A time pension! GREY MAN You are wasting more time. There is no time to waste. Sign the contract. Write “I AGREE” and sign under it. MR FUSI Yes, a time pension. I agree. Here's my signature. A time pension! GREY MAN (as he exits) Hurry, don't waste time. Work faster, faster. Remember, Mr Fusi: Time is money. MR FUSI Time is money. Time is money. Time is money. The phone rings. MR FUSI Hello? Oh, Miss Daria. I’m not coming today, sorry. (throws the flowers in the bin) I’ve got to work. Time is money, you know? Mr Fusi puts the phone down and starts working fast. MR FUSI 11 [email protected] Time is money. Time is money. Time is money. We hear different voices saying: TIME SAVED IS TIME DOUBLED – TIMESAVERS LIVE BETTER – FUTURE BELONGS TO TIMESAVERS –IMPROVE YOUR LIFE! SAVE TIME! TIME IS PRECIOUS, DON’T WASTE IT! TIME IS MONEY! SAVE IT! :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::Continues:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 12 [email protected] GLOSSARY NOUNS, ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS Abandoned Abbandonato But Ma About Circa Church Chiesa Activity Attività Cold Freddo Actor Attore Colour Colore Actually In realtà Computation Calcolo Agent Agente Confused Confuso Contract Contratto Air-raid shelter Rifugio antiaereo Almost Quasi Dad Papà Alone Solo Danger Pericolo Already Già/di già Dangerous Pericoloso Amazing Incredibile Dead Morto Amount Ammontare Deaf Sordo Amphitheatre Anfiteatro Despite Nonostante, malgrado Ancient times Tempi antichi Each Ogni Answer Risposta Even Persino Apart A parte Exit Uscita Argument Litigio Fact Fatto Around Intorno Family Famiglia Audience Pubblico Fast Veloce Back Indietro Favourite Preferito Bag Borsa Fear Paura Balance Bilancio Few Pochi Barber shop Barbiere Figure Cifra Bathroom Bagno Flower Fiore Beautiful Bello Food Cibo Before Prima Friend Amico Bin Cestino Full hour Un’ora intera Book Libro Girl Ragazza Boring Noioso Glass Bicchiere Both Entrambi Good Bene-buono Boy Ragazzo Grand total Totale Bright green Verde brillante Great Grande/grosso Brilliant! Fantastico! Great! Bene!/Fantastico! Broken Rotto Grief Dolore 13 [email protected] Group Gruppo Mum Mamma Guide Guida Name Nome Guitar Chitarra Never Mai Half Metà New Nuovo Hand Mano Nice Carino Happiness Felicità Night Notte Hard Duro/Difficile Nothing Niente Hello Ciao Now Ora/Adesso Here Qui Offer Offerta Home Casa Old Vecchio Horse Cavallo Once Una volta House Casa Only Solo/soltanto How Come Over Sopra How long Quanto tempo Peace Pace How much Quanto Pension Pensione If Se Perfect Perfetto Interest Interesse Phone Telefono Irresponsible Irresponsabile Pile of rubbish Joy Gioia Place Posto Just Solo Please Per favore Lady Signora Poetry Poesia Light Luce Police station Like Come Police Polizia Little Piccolo Problem Problema Loyal Fedele Profession Professione Magical Magico Rather Piuttosto Manner Maniera Room (in questo caso) Spazio/posto Maybe Forse Same Stesso Meals Pasti School Scuola Scooter Monopattino Second Secondo Minus Column Colonna delle cifre da sottrarre Montagna di spazzatura Comando di polizia Minute Minuto Secret Segreto Miss Signorina Shadow Ombra Money Soldi Signature Firma Morning Mattina Signpost Cartello Mother Madre Simple Semplice Mr Signor Small Piccolo 14 [email protected] Smart Intelligente Together Insieme So Quindi Too Anche Solidarity Solidarietà Towards Verso Something Qualcosa Twice Due volte Soup Zuppa Under Sotto Special Speciale Useless Inutile Splendour Splendore Usually Di solito Still Ancora Very Molto Stone Pietra Wall Muro Story teller Racconta storie War Guerra Strength Forza Well Bene/beh Suddenly Improvvisamente What Cosa/Come Supreme Supremo Where Dove Surely Sicuramente While Mentre Sweeper Spazzino Who Chi Tavern Taverna Whole Intero Theatre Teatro Wife Moglie Then Poi Window Finestra There Lì-là Wine Vino Thing Cosa With Con Time Tempo Work Lavoro Work Lavoro Timesavings Bank La Banca del Tempo Tired Stanco Young Giovane Today Oggi Your Tuo/tua (anche plurale) To add Aggiungere To be over Essere finito To agree Essere d’accordo To be Essere To answer Rispondere To become Diventare To become Diventare To break Rompere To build Costruire To buy Comprare To call Chiamare To cheer Acclamare VERBS To ask somebody out uscire Invitare qualcuno a To ask Chiedere To be able Essere capace/ in grado To be exact Per essere precisi To be good enough for somebody Non essere abbastanza per qualcuno 15 [email protected] To choose Scegliere To live Vivere To clap Applaudire To look Guardare To make Fare To come back to life To come Ritornare in vita Venire To make someone happy qualcuno To consacrate Dedicare To contain Contenere To deduct Sottrarre To do Fare To eat Mangiare To enjoy Godere/divertire To enter Entrare To exist Esistere To exit Uscire To finish Finire To fix Aggiustare To follow Seguire To forget Dimenticare To go Andare To go back Tornare (indietro) To go by Passare To go Andare To hand to Dare/passare To have got Avere To hide Nascondere To hit Colpire To hold Tenere To hurry Sbrigarsi/fare in fretta Presentare To keep Tenere To kill Uccidere To know Sapere/conoscere To laugh at somebody qualcuno Sposare To meet Incontrare To move alone To give back Restituire To introduce To marry Prendere in giro Rendere Andare avanti/fare posto To move Muovere To need Avere bisogno To paint Dipingere/pitturare To pick up Prendere To plan Pianificare To play Suonare/recitare/giocare To pour Versare To prove Provare/dimostrare To put Mettere/depositare To read Leggere To recite Recitare To represent Rappresentare To ride Cavalvare To ring Suonare To run Correre To save Risparmiare To see Vedere To send Mandare To set up Sistemare/Allestire To shiver Avere un brivido To show Mostrare To sign Firmare To sing Cantare To sit Sedersi To sleep Dormire To speak Parlare To leave Rimanere To start with Cominciare con To let Lasciare/permettere To stay Stare To like Piacere To take off Togliere To listen Ascoltare To take out Tirare fuori 16 [email protected] felice To take Prendere To use Usare To talk Parlare To visit Visitare To think Pensare To wait Aspettare To throw away Buttare via To want Volere To throw To waste Sprecare To work Lavorare To write Scrivere To trust Lanciare Avere fiducia To understand Cap ire TENSES, MODAL AND AUXILIARY VERBS POTERE Can – present – eg. I can eat > posso mangiare Cannot/Can't –negative present – eg. I Cannot/Can't eat > non posso mangiare Could – present conditional - eg. I could eat > potrei mangiare (possibilità) Might - present conditional - eg. I might eat > potrei mangiare (ipotesi – magari mangio) DOVERE Must – present – eg. I must eat > devo mangiare Should – present conditional - eg. I should eat > dovrei mangiare NOTE: The easiest way to understand the following verbs is to know that if you insert them between the subject and the verb they change the tense or the mode of the verb. Here’s a few examples Will – the verb used becomes future eg. To Eat - I will eat > mangerò Won’t – the verb used becomes negative future - I won’t eat > non mangerò Would – the verb used becomes conditional present - I would eat > mangerei FRASEOLOGY After a while Dopo un po’ With interest Con attenzione/con interesse At first In un primo momento All right Va bene What’s going on? Che succede? Let's go Andiamo Forget about me! Dimenticati di me! Are you going to Hai intenzione di... That's not a problem! Non è un problema! I've got loads of stuff! Ho un sacco di roba! Come on! Andiamo!/Dai! 17 [email protected] Help me! Aiutami!/Aiutatemi! It's cool! E’ forte! See you tomorrow! Ci vediamo domani! Have a drink and pay tomorrow Prendete da bere e pagate domani Thank you for coming! Grazie per essere venuto! My regards to your wife I miei riguardi a tua moglie How are you? Come stai? Take a seat! Siediti! No tourists-no money Niente turisti-niente soldi The wine is on the house! Il vino lo offre la casa! Enjoy it! Goditelo! You’re a friend! Sei un amico! Take a seat! Siediti! I can’t manage! Non ce la faccio! Good to see you! Che bello vederti! How are you doing? Come stai? In the middle of ... Nel mezzo di... It’s your fault! È colpa tua! How dare you! Come ti permetti? I’m sorry! Mi dispiace! It’s not my business! Non sono affari miei! Good idea! Buona idea! A step-a breath-a sweep Un passo-un respiro-una spazzata Wait a second! Aspetta un secondo! Come this way!! Venite da questa parte! Here we are! Eccoci! Ladies and Gentlemen... Signore e Signori... “To be or not to be. That's the question....Romeo Romeo wherefore are thou Romeo?...” “Essere o non essere. Questo è il problema… Romeo Romeo, perché sei tu Romeo?…” Don’t push! Non spingere! Stay calm, please! State calmi, per favore! A couple of euros? Un paio di euro? All of a sudden All’improvviso Take a seat Siediti Time is money Il tempo è denaro It’s freezing cold! Si gela! 60 times 60 is 3600 60 per 60 fa 3600 18 [email protected] Per year All’anno Life to date Vita fino ad oggi Impressive figure! Che cifra impressionante! To be exact Per essere precisi In short In breve/In poche parole In a rate of… A un ritmo di… One more thing Un’altra cosa I sure would! Lo farei sicuramente! By the time you’re old... Ora che diventi vecchio/Quando sarai vecchio Time saved is time doubled! Timesavers live better! Tempo risparmiato è tempo raddoppiato! Chi risparmia tempo vive meglio! Future belongs to timesavers! Il futuro appartiene a chi risparmia tempo Improve your life! Save time! Migliora la tua vita! Risparmia tempo! Time is precious, don’t waste it! Il tempo è prezioso! Non sprecarlo! Time is money! Save it! Il tempo è denaro! Risparmialo! 19 [email protected]