The Ladies` Garment Worker, Volume 1, Issue 1

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The Ladies' Garment Worker, Volume 1 (1910)
The Ladies' Garment Worker
4-1-1910
The Ladies' Garment Worker, Volume 1, Issue 1
International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union (ILGWU)
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The Ladies' Garment Worker, Volume 1, Issue 1
Description
First published in April 1910, The Ladies’ Garment Worker was the official publication of the International
Ladies’ Garment Workers’ Union (ILGWU) through 1918. The journal appeared monthly and included
sections in English, Italian, and Yiddish. The Ladies’ Garment Worker was discontinued at the end of 1918 and
replaced in January of 1919 by the new weekly journal of the ILGWU, Justice.
Keywords
International Ladies’ Garment Workers’ Union, ILGWU, The Ladies’ Garment Worker, labor unions, clothing
workers, textile workers, garment workers, garment industry, New York, United States, English, Italian,
Yiddish, Jewish
Publisher
International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union (ILGWU)
This book is available at DigitalCommons@ILR: http://digitalcommons.ilr.cornell.edu/lgw_vol1/1
s f t M Hoar*
Mam
Pric« 3 Cla. •
THE
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Official Journal of the International Ladies' Garment
PUBLISHED MONTHLY IN ENGLISH, ITALIAN AND YIDDISH
NEW YORK, APRIL 1, 1910
VOLUME I.
NUMBER 1,
=
en You Go Out Shopping
emember the Shirl
DO YOU EVER STOP T O
HINK where, how and by whom
e thousands of shirt waists you
ee on sale all over the city are
ade? Do you know that 45,000
omen and girls in New York alone
re employed in making these
i waists? Do you realize that the
Conditions under which these girls
rk, the wages they receive, the
irs they spend at their machines
epend directly upon YOU?
UNDER PAY AND OVER
* WORK.
Most of us probably would never
have thought at all about such
I things except for the great strike
last winter of about 20,000 waist
nwkers in New York and Philadelphia, when the true conditions
uader which the mass of workers
in the trade were forced to make a
living were revealed. It was found
that the wages, already too low for
health and decency, were declining
or remaining * stationary though
food and rent were rapidly rising.
Overtime three and four nights a
week during the busy season in addition to the usual working hours,
and Sunday and Holiday work was
not "Unusual. Fines and petty
tyrannies practiced by foremen and
superintendents made hard con8itions doubly hard. The girls' thin
and poorly nourished- bodies and
insufficient clothing testified at what
cost to themselves and future generations they were working.
T H E "FAIR" EMPLOYER
HELPLESS.
Even the good employers who
would like to treat their, workers
well were being forced by competition to adopt bit by bit the methods
of the more unscrupulous.
For
this reason many of the best paid
girls went on strike feeling that
trade conditions were too uncertain
for them to continue to depend on
the good will of any individual employer, so they joined together with
the poorer paid workers in their
demand for a union shop.
W H A T THE UNION HAS
'^ADONE
The strike is now over and a
few hundred factories have settled
with the union. In such settled
shops, the girls are now working
52 hours a week. Their wages are
fairer, and they receive half again
as much pay for overtime. Sunday
is now a real day of rest; fines are
abolished, and the individual girl
does not have to deal with her
powerful employer, the representative of the union takes up all the
grievances with the firm. In the
jx»st, thesinir«|uent visits of a factory inspector, for whose coming
the management was well prepared,
were the girl's only-protection, now
T H E UNION I S ON T H E JOB
EVERY HOUR O F EVERY
WORKING DAY T O
SEE
THAT T H E HEALTH AND
WELFARE OF ITS MEMBERS
ARE PROPERLY
LOOKED
AFTER. These results have been
gained by dint of a very bitter
struggle, and through this the girls
are obtaining not only material advantages, but marked development
in individual character;' this discipline is only a part of the training
that comes with trade unionism.
T H E CONSUMERS RESPONSIBILITY.
Now comes your part and responsibility. As the consumer for
whom all things are made you can
(Continued on page 6)
The General Sympathetic
Strike in Philadelphia
Man is known to be a thinking
animal, at least people say so; but
every now and then we come across
incidents which reveals man as anything but the thinking animal he
claims to be.
Take for instance the present
general sympathetic strike in Philadelphia. When" the Central Labor
Union of the City of Brotherly
Love declared the strike, thousands,
tens of thousands of unorganized
people responded to the call.
The Cloak Makers. I-ocal No. 58
had a membership of 250.
Over
3,000 left their employment to
champion the cause of motormen
and conductors; people whom they
do not know. There was no special reason why they should sacrifice their position. Many of these
unorganized cloakmakers have on
several occasions turned against
their fellow craftsmen in time of
strikes. They helped the employers to break the organization, while
the majority of them were satisfied
to work for any wages the employers offered them. All appeals
of the organization to induce them
to join the union and demand from
their employers better conditions
of labor for themselves proved useless. Yet these same men who did
not dare to stand up and fight for
their own benefit, and the benefits
of their own families, responded so
readily to the call of the C L. U.
of Philadelphia to fight for the
rights of others.
No. we should say that man is a
nervous, rather than a thinking animal. We cannot for a moment admit that these unorganized cloakmakers loved the motormen and
conductors rather than themselves.
It is a state of nervous excitement that compdls us to take drastic ^action. Logic argument or
reason will never do it.
When the C. L. U. began to talk
of a general sympathetic strike, the
capitalist press thought the land
contended that it is mere bluff, and
assured us that the trade unions of
Philadelphia will never dare to
carry out their threat. They de
dared that the unions are nothing
more than combinations and trusts,
run for the benfiti) of their own
merribers. They stated that in this
country there',arc no classes, tliat
the laboring people are not a separate class in the community and
finally, that the unionists will not
dare to leave their employment for
the good and sufficient reason, that
these unionists are well aware that
the moment they leave their better
paid occupations their places will be
taken by their n«hpal enemies, the
unorganized workpeople.
"No,"
they said, "all this talk of a general
sympathetic strike is bluster and
bluff." Well, how did things turn
out and how did the events of these
two weeks justify the prediction of
these self satisfied and "well informed" gentlemen of-the capitalist
press ?
Even should the traction company and the city authorities of
Philadelphia be successful in their
attempt to crush the organization of
the street railroad men of that city. .
the General Sympathetic strike has
proved to be an overwhelming success.
The working people of
Philadelphia have responded manfully and heroically to the call of
the C. L. U. The capitalists of
this country know now what they
have to expect in the future of any
attempt to crush unionism.
This sympathetic strike has alsc
demonstrated fallacy of the con- *
tention of the capitalist press that
the organized workmen, the labor
mm
T H E
t
union are the natural enemies of
1Eh* "non-union and unorganised
work people of this country. This
itrike proved fully that the organ
ired workpeople are simply tbt
more energetic, intelligent and advanced portion of the laboring community, and that the non-organized
portions understand and feel that
the advantages which labor gains
through organization is not confined
to the members of the labor organisations, hot is shared by every man
or woman who have to work fot
their living.
WOMAN NEEDS T H E V O T E
TO CHANGE T H E HOME.
Since the sentimental man still
opposes Woman's Suffrage on the
ground that woman must be protected and cared for by man, and
that her sphere is "The Home," we
ask him to read the last report of
the New York Committee on Congestion of Population, and learn
something of the way in which women are actually protected in New
York homes.
There were in the city, in 1905.
122 blocks, with a density of 75c
persons per acre, and this density is
increasing yearly.
There are 101.117 absolutely
windowless rooms in New York
tenements.
There arc 80,000 buildings, housing nearly 3.000,000 people which
are a standing menace for lack of
fire-proofing.
The city death rate is three points
higher than London, and the annual cost to tax-payers for hospitals
and institutions for women and
children chargeable to congestion
of population, is nearly 4 per cent,
of the total budget. The city pays
a million and a half pee-acre to
care for its sick poor.
One need not give further details
but to sum up, we give the words
of Mr. Laurence Veiller, Park
Commissioner of New York City,
who says:
"The housing conditons here are
without parallel in the civilized
world. In no city of Europe, not
in Naples or Rome, neither in London or in Paris, neither in Berlin,
Vienna, nor Buda Pesth, n-*t in Constantinople nor in St. Petersburg,
not in ancient Edinburgh nor modern Glasgow, not in heathen Canton
nor Bombay, are to be found such
conditons as prevail in modern enlightened. 20th Century, Christian
New York.
Cannot even a sentimental man
realize that it is woman's duty to
come out into politics for herself,
and take a hand in changing the
character of such homes?
LADIES*
G A R M E N T
EXTEND T H E HOURS
IN PUBLIC LIBRARIES.
Public libraries are for the whole
people. Do they serve the whole
people ? Are there lost opportunities for service in the New York
public libraries?
A little "figuring*' will answer
the question.
Most wage earners work from
eight in the morning until six at
night. Often they work until seven
o'clock or eight. By hustling and
eating a brief dinner, they can get
to the theatre or public library by
eight o'clock. And they are free
on Sunday, which is their day of
rest and self-upbuilding.
It is clear from this that any
utility, to be available to the wage
earner, must lie open until 10 o'clock
P. M., at least, and if possible on
Sunday. / / a theatre or library is
closed on Sunday, and is closed at 9
o'clock in the evening, at least 9c
per cent, of its possible utility to the
wages earner is lost.
W O R K E R
NEEDED LEGISLATION.
RADICAL LAWS ASKED
T O PROTECT WORKMEN.
A fundamental change in the method of compensating injured workmen was recommended in the report
submitted to the Legislation March
22, by the commission created to
investigate the question of employers' liability, the causes of industrial
accidents and similar matters. Two
radical bills carrying out the committee's recommendations were introduced.
One, which applies only to certain
specified employments where the
trade hazard is great, provides that
the workman's heirs, no matter whe
is negligent or whether the risk was
assumed, must receive in case of his
death four years' wages, not to exceed $3,000, and in case of total or
partial disability the workman shall
The theatres, which need the receive 50 per cent, of the amount
wage earner in order to make pro- he was earning, payable weekly,
fits, begin their day when the work- but not more than $10 per week,
day is ended. And they are ope^i during the continuance of the disSunday in so far as the law allows- ability, not to exceed a peffod of
But the libraries, most of them eight years.
close at 9 o'clock in the evening and
Some of the employments which
are closed on Sundays. Are they this bill affects are: The erection
used to the limit of their possibili- and demolition of bridges and
ties in behalf of the city's wage buildings in which there is iron or
earners^
steel framework; the operation of
elevators, derricks, hoisting appaA. Petersen
C. Pfiermann ratus, locomotives, engines, trains
or cars on steam roads and elctric
Telephone 3478 Protpect
cars; the construction and repair of
DEMAND UNION PIES
roadbeds; the construction of tunnels or subways, work on scaffolds,
operation of electric wires and
2 7 SIXTH AVENUE *
blasting.
* BROOKLYN, N. Y.
The second bill introduces the
HOTELS A RESTAURANTS
principle of compensation for all
SUPPLIES
accidents, but makes this voluntary
J. Wilntr
II. Moot
and subject to agreement between
Telt phone 1923 Orchard
employer and employee.
It alsc
amends the Employers' Liability act
The COMMERCIAL
SHOE STORE so as considerably to increase the
liability of the employer by abroDealer in
gating or at least greatly modifying
FINE FOOT WEAR
the assumption of the risk rule.
Strictly Off Prico
It places upon the employer the
Main Store
burden of proving contributory neg60-6T)>i Delancey Street
ligence on the part of the employee
3 6 8 Grand Street
New York City
whereas the law now requires the
employee to prove his freedom
from contributory negligence. The
bill also modifies the.fellow servant
rule by declaring the employer
WaroRnunir-urtHtwcMUttB ™ l |
liable for the negligence of any employee entrusted with any superin«OLO AT OUR
tence or "by reason of the negligence of any employee entrusted
SroHt*
with authority to direct, control or
i tvt* row uvt.ont o* THtn
MUST [it WITHIN WALKING OilTAHCt H O I *
command any employee in the perI EAST BROADWAY-5*<
formance of the duty of such emHOUSTON COR. CLINTON ST.'
ployee." ^
Union Pie Bakery
•JBBH^HH
I.GOLDBERG'S
Telephone CM 349$
Orchard
Great Central Palace
H. MILLER, Prop.
Large Moll for Wedding:
Reception,,
Ball,, Ctc.
90,92, 94 & 96 Clinton St. t
NEW YORK
ELEGANT
MEETING
J. GTOM, Prop.
ROOMS
Tel. 2568 OKcWd
BEETHOVEN HALL
Elegant Club and Ball Room,, for
Ball,, Wedding,
Bowling
Alley,,
and
Pool
Banquet,
and Billiard
Room i Pino Mooting Room* To Let
210-214 FIFTH STREET
Near Cooper Square
NEW YORK
S.SGHORR'S System
C O P Y R I G H T E D 1909
S. SCHORR'S
Academy
For the Art
of
Designing
Cutting
and
Grading
of Ladies', Misses' and
Children's Garments
31 Seventh St.
New York
IWSWKIATI.
U N I O N
CLOTHING STORE
OF
L. Sieger & Co.
4 7 CANAL ST.
New York
THE
AMERICAN FEDERATION OF
LABOR
801-809 G St., N . W .
Washington, D. C , Mar. 1, 1910.
r. J o h n Alex. Dyche, Secretary,
International- I-adics' ( i a r m e n t
LADIES'
GARMENT
POETRY, FICTION AND FUN
StUetcd—S'rw
York
Times.
BRESHKOVSKAYA.
How narrow teems tlic round of ladies'
lives
And ladies' duties in their smiling world.
The day this Titan woman, gray with
years,
Goes out across the void to prove her
soul!
Brief arc the pains of motherhood, that
end
In motherhood's long joy; but she has
borne
The age-long travail of a cause that lies
Still-born at last on History's cold lap.
And yet she rests not; yet she will not
drink
The cup of peace'held to her parching
lips
By smug Dishonor's hand. Nay. forth
she fares.
Old and alone, on exile's rocky road—
That well-worn road with snows incarnadined
By blood drops from her feet long years
agonc.
Mother of power, my soul goes out to
you
As a strong swimmer goes to meet the
sea
Upon whose vastness he is like a leaf.
What arc the ends and purposes of song.
Save as a bugle at the lips of Life
To sound reveille to a drowsing world
When some great deed is rising like the
sun?
W o r k e r s ' Union,
5-27 Third Avenue, New York.
ar Sir and B r o t h e r :
In conformity with the instrucons of the T o r o n t o Convention of
lie American Federation of Labor.
H d in accordance with the recomlcndation of the conference held
Pittsburg, Pa., which was e«rsed by the Executive, Council
f the A. F . of L., the Internaonal Unions a r e urged to request
leir members t o contribute ten
-nts each in support of the great
test which has been and is still
ing made by t h e Amalgamated
ssociation of Iron, Steel and Tin
iVorlcers of North America, in defense of the rights of the workers
s against the aggressions of the
'nited States Steel Corporation,
he officers of the organization adise that with some additional finncial help victory may be shortly
ttained. particularly among the
in Plate W o r k e r s .
In addition it may be said that
barges against the United States
tcel Corporation have been presIN T H E JACKET SHOP.
ided to t h e President and by him
A Story, by Gertrude Barnum.
eferred to the Attorney-General,
The hand buttonhole makers and fin'wo interviews have been had with
he Attorney-General and the cvi- ishers were leaning towards the grimy
windows of the children's jacket shop
ence will be presented to him for the last of the quickly fading dayithin a few days from this date.
light. Through the stifling effluvium of
Charges will be preferred against bad plumbing, rotting wall paper, ese corporation before the Govcr- caping fuel gas, and exudations of underwashed and overcrowded humanity, rose
ors of Indiana, Objo and other
the pungent odor of boiling coffee.
ares.
A pallid "Pollack" in a frenzy of
hurry struck her neighbor in the check
as
she drew out an arm's length of
fen-thing will be done by all to
d in the^Splendid defense being thread.
"Excuse 111c," she-said; hastily-changade by the Iron. Steel and. Tin
ing the direction of her flying needle.
late W o r k e r s .
"Sure," said the round backed Italian
Kindly carry out this suggestion woman without looking Dp from her
s promptly and as thoroughly as steady felling.
ssible, so t h a t the members of the
"I hope I won't be long in this shop,"
espective organizations m a y con- said a deep eyed Russian girl, pushing
'bute ten cents each at the earliest aside her stack of little Buster Brown
coats to make room on the table for her
ssible moment to aid o u r fellow
cup. "I e.xpcct'to take up literature and
orkers.
,
journalism soon."
Send all contributions to John
illiams, Secretary Amalgamated
ssociation. 503 H o u s e Building.
Pittsburgh. P a .
T r u s t i n g that the compliance ami
response to t h e request contained in
the above will be p r o m p t and generous, and with kind regards. I r e main,
. Fraternally
Attest:
yours.
SAMUEL GOMPERS,
President,
FRANK
Secretary,
A.
F.ofL.
MORRISON,
A. F. of L.
"Expect to better yourself at that?"
asked a middle-aged American woman
who was cheerily dispensing coffee.
"For myself it is nothing But that
the world should know how the working classes struggle and starve under the
present system."
"Pass the sugar on to Graziella. She's
starving under your nose," laughed the
American. Then as her fellow workers
shifted their cramped positions to partake of the welcome "treat," she continued:
"I guess the world is on to the way
we struggle and starve, already, as much
as they'll ever get to be, from reading
about it. And what's more, the world
will stand for it as long as we will.
\
WORKER
For all they care, we can go right on
rushing from 8 a. m. to O p. m. every
day, busy season, so at to bring on slack
season that much quicker. As long as
tee sit gaping at those kids carrying off
home-weak..oytheir heads, I don't know
how we expect the world to do any
different."
-"Sh—h!" said the Russian girl, at the
foreman approached with a pile of "finished" work on his arm and a lowering
scowl on his forehead.
"You expect the examiner to pass
such goodt?" he exclaimed, excitedly,
pointing out jagged stitches and fraying
seams on coat after coat, as he Hung
them 011 the table.
The Russian girl began to rip her
returned work in sullen silence, while
the man lit the gas, with anything but
complimentary comments upon her
skill. After he had got well out of
hearing, she broke out hysterically:
"Slaves! That's what we are!" Weshall work twelve hours a day to pay
the landlord—nothing else.
We must
work as fast as machines; and if one
little stitch is not just so, we can lose
our time ripping. If we say one word,
out wc go upon the street! We breathe
all the time poison. What can wc do?"
"Now you're shouting," interrupted
the American.
"You've struck the
point. What can wc do? What's thk
answer? Do you want to know? W c *
you ask the cutters. They didn't get
their ten hours, and scale of prices, by
writing 'literature' or 'journalism.' They
got it being skiWpl cutters that were
needed in the jacket business, and then
laying down the hours and prices they
would stand for. It's up to us to put
up the kind of sewing they can't get
from every new immigrant that lands
at Governor's Island, and then get the
cutters to stand by us for what's coming to us. What can we do? We can
get a signed contract.
That's what.
Then we'll know where we're a t "
When the next busy season opened in
the jacket trade, a flushed little middleaged hand-buttonhole maker came out
of the office of her shop, followed by
two trembling young "finishers" and
four stalwart old "cutters." Her fellow workers awaited her, eagerly, in
their ' accustomed places around the
table, and as she approached, a deep-,
eyed Russian girl asked:
"Well, and what do our masters say?"
"They signed it, O. K." she cried joyfully, and as she looked around upon
their surprised and radiant faces, she
added, emphasizing every word:
"The best kind of literature mid journalism for working people to take up is
signed "Trade Agreements."
Take in your hand once more the Pilgrim's staff—
Your delicate hand misshapen from the
nights
In Kara's mines; bind on your unbent
back.
That long has borne the burdens of the
race,
The exile's bundle, and upon your feet
Strap the worn sandals of a tireless
faith.
You are too great for pity. After you
We send not sobs, but songs; and all
our days
We shall walk fcravelier knowing where
you are.
—Elsa Barker.
ABOUT "O. HENRY."
"Life it made tip of sob*, sniffle*, and
smiles, with the sniffles predominating"
is the way O. Henry, the short-story
writer, sums up his philosophy of life.
Perhaps this has something to do with
the secret of the phenomenal success
of Sydney Porter (as he is known in
private life) during the last seven years
as a popular short-story writer.
His work commends the highest prices
editors pay and editors pay for breadth
and depth of appeal. They reason that O.
Henry giv es than the cubic area they
want. It is almost a fixt idea of pub
lishers that volumes of short stories are
bad risks; but a collection in book form
of stories by O. Henry finds a waiting
crowd
Usually each brief-story—
vivid, human, real—lays bare some cruel
roughness of the social fabric at the
same time that it gives a quaint, dear
glimpse of good and happiness and fun.
"Of course," says O. Henry.
"We
often hear 'shop-girls' spoken' of. No
such persons exist. There are girls who
work in shops. They make their living
that way. But why turn their occupation into an adjective? Let us lie fair.
We do not refer to the girls who live on
Fifth Avenue as 'marriage girls.""
It is a common temptation to coinpare a recent arrival in literature with
its veterans or its gods. O. Henry's indifference to the English language as he
makes it do his bidding, is like the big
indifference of Kipling. A likeness to
Dickens is more obvious. There, is the
largeness of philosophy and sympathy,
the gleam and flash of wit, humor grotesque and deep, and the half-intimate
gaiety of manner that, after all, is not
really gay and not really intimate....
O. Henry's methods of work, as be
himself described them, arc simple,
"Rule I of story-writing is to write
stories that please yourself. There is no
Rule 2. In writing, forget the public.
I get a story thoroughly in mind before
I sit down at my table. Then I write
it out quickly, and, without revising it,
send it to my publishers. In this way.
I am able to judge my work almost as
the public judges it. I've seen stories in
type that I didn't at first blush recognize
as my own."
"Do you have ti:n» when you can't
write?" I asked him',
"Oh, yes, sometimes I have dry spells
that last for two or three months. In
this event, I never force myself. I get
out and see things arid talk to people."
He is now at work on his first novel,
which he says will be completed in the .
course of this year. In the meantime,
there has just appeared a new volume
of his short stories entitled "The Roads
of. Destiny," and he will continue to
appear before the public from time .to
time in the magazines, to which he has
been, during his years of New York life,
a regular contributor.
IS IT SOMETIMES SO.
Among applicants for service as a
general housemaid in a Pittsburgh family was a raw-boned Irish girl of rather
forbidding aspect.
"Do you love children?" asked the
mistress of the house, when satisfied
that the girl would suit with respect to
most requirements.
"Well, mum," responded the Celt, with
a grim smile, "that all depend' on the
wages."—Sunday Magazine.
T H E LADJES"
GARMENT
the park benches;
rao ISSUED BV AUTHORITY Of
cap
cjn
m
*"^E2S
neoitreffEO
THE LADIES' GARMENT WORKER
P U B L I S H E D MONTHLY BY T H E
INTERNATIONAL LADIES' GARMENT WORKERS' UNION
MTILtATK!)
WITH
THg AMMICAN
fEOE*ATH)S
Of LABOR.
% A. DYCHE, 0»V S«V-^T««.
GENERAL OFFICE, 11 WAVERLY PLACE. NEW YORK CITY
T h r . . C a n t * 9T
THE INDUSTRIAL VOTE OF
WORKINGMEN AND WOMEN
for t h e whitt
slaves and the court victims, and
the suicides. As purchasers, they
are casting their votes continuously
and overwhelmingly for all of these
tragedies. No purchaser who fails
to buy Union Label articles, is
guiltless.
•-IONAC
UDIES*
Ji ROSENBERG. /W<
WORKER
SUBSCRIPTION
Copy.
BO C a n t a P a r Y u r
tude of a large majority of working
women. We hear a great deal to
day about "Woman Suffrage," and
nearly all women who read these
pages are clamoring for the right
to vote. Yet in their trades, where
they have the right to vote in the
union on the questions which most
affect their welfares, and, in some
instances, their very lives, they re
fuse to vote, or vote for this or that
officer, and this or that measure
for the most casual reason or none
at all. The working woman has a
most important ballot in her hands
to-day and too often she throws ii
away—or merely—plays with it
When will she understand that it
gives her power to change what she
de)es not like in her union, and tc
change what is hardest to best in
her work?
Who is to blame for present industrial evils? Is it not everyone
•who has the chance to vote to improve conditions, and yet fails tc
vote and vote right?
Workers and public as well a?
employers are responsible for tin
character of any business. There
is no business possible till the work
<rs, and employers, and the pur
chasers get together. All three are
represented in the business and
combine in deciding its character
The old-fashioned employer still
speaks of "my business" and resents any attempts of public or of
workers to "interfere in my busi
ness." But the fact is, that busi
ness—any business—is in reality
more the affair of the workers in
it and of the purchasing public than
Besides this Traele Union ballot
of the employer. Employees, and workingmen and women have anconsumers have more votes on the other ballot in their hands to-day.
question of the character of busi
Every time they make a purchase,
ness, than have the employers; be- however small, they are voting for
cause there arc so many more work- good or bad conditons for the voters and buyers than "bosses."
ers. There is no way of avoiding
this responsibility. Their vote as
And now look at the way work
purchasers must be cast, and it is
crs vote on industrial questions!
theirs to decide whether it shall be
The great majority do not vote at
cast rightly or wrongly. Why- de
all—especially the .great majority
they not cease railing at the cruelty
of the women,—although they all
of the capitalist long enough to real
have the power of the ballot, in the
ize their own share in perpetuating
Trade Union, which puts them in a
the present hideous industrial con
conditon to control the wages and
ditions? ^They themselves are con
conditions in each trade. The few
tinually voting for child labor, foi
even in the organized trades, "run*
tuberculosis in the factories and
the Trade Union elections, fill the
tenements; for the army of the unoffices and decide all the important
employed. Theirs is the blame foi
measures; while the many fail tc
the pining away of little babies in
vote or vote with little thought
windowless rear tenement rooms
allowing themselves to be used as
for- the maiming anel murder of
tools of this faction or that, and
heads of families by unguarded mathen, if dissatisfied with the results
chinery, or poisonous sweat-shop
contenting themselves with asking
air; for the pitiful faces in the
"What's Ac good of a union anybreael-Iine; for the tragic figures on
way?" This is especially the rttti
Lastly there is the political vote.
The other day, the Rev. Dr. Underbill of New York City, in an antisuffrage speech before the Republican Gub, made the following
claim:
"As working men have never
gained a single thing by their political power, so working women will
find their suffrage is useless tc
them."
In very truth, until very recently,
working men have thrown away or
sold their political vote. Up to this
very day, they have failed to double
the power of the workers by giving
the political ballot to women, and
then using that double power tc
revolutionize industrial conditions.
Let working men anel women
cease to rail at conditions, and begin to vote at them. Let them talk
less of rights and more o ^ duties.
Let them get and use the full Industrial Ballot.
NOTES ON WORKING WOMEN
THE WORLD ROUND
states that in Londem alone their '
are two million English people wh.
have no employment and are with
out income.
While conditionamong the factory women of the
United States are not so deplorablt
as among the English working wo
men, we are in no position to boast
Wage statistics of the working wo
men in our own country reveal in
too many instances fearful povertv
conditons and deprivation of the
necessities of life.
The wages of working women all
over the world prove that the fin
ancial situation of women cannot 1*
left entirely to men. It is only by
amicable union and organization
among themselves that the women
of our own and other countries can
realize better commercial pros
perity.
THE TEN HOUR LAW IN
ILLINOIS
The Woman's Trade Union Lea
gue of Illinois is bending every effort to keep upon the statute bookof Illinois, t h i laws prohibiting tin
employment of women more than
ten hours a day. They have
brought out much evidence to show
that more efficient service is ren
dered, that fewer accidents occur
and less "spoiled work" follows the
shorter day's work.
Why English Working Women
Statistics show that the mortality
Want the Vote.
among working women is highei
In the fearful condition of the than among other classes and highei
English working women may be than among working men. On this
found an explanation of the suff- subject Dr. Rachel Yarros, of the
rage movement in that country.-Re- Chicago Woman's Club, says, "the
cent investigations show that the perpetuation of the race dependaverage weekly earnings of work- upon an improvement in working
ing women all over England are conditions among the poorer classonly one dollar and seventy-five es; maternity is detrimentally in
cents. Thousands of these women fluenced by long wogking hours
earn only from sixty cents to one only by the adoption of a ten hour
dollar and ten cents a week. In working law can the women of the
the city of London there are thou- working classes reach a physical
sands of starving women who can- state that would insure proper con
not secure work and have no in- ditions for the perpetuation of the
come. A careful English authority race."
Telephone 2697 Orchard
\
RODMAN & BLUM
One
Price
Clothiers and Mrechant Tailors
117 CANAL STREET
NEW YORK
THE
LADIES'
GARMENT
WORKER
To the Officers and Members of Affiliated Locals, Greetings
The sentiment for a General
Strike among the Cloakmakers in
^ » ' f w York City union or non-union
%teii i9 growing daily.
Rarely do
jfc ever hear objections raised
jainst it. On the contrary, whervcr you go you hear people asking,
fwhen will this strike be called?
jtVhat arc you waiting for?"
The idea of a General Strike as
lite only means of improving the
Condition of labor in our trade is
a new one. For the last few
cars a considerable number of our
Members have been contending that
he only way of improving the conJitions of labor in our trade would
by means of a General Strike.
Imy one who is thoroughly familiar
ith the conditions in the Cloak
(md Skirt trade in this city, must
kdmit that a General Strike, even
If unsuccessful, in the sense that
jthe employers will not concede the
recognition of the union and the
closed shop, must have the effect of
raising earnings of the workpeople
engaged in this trade. The principal reason why the earnings of
the work people engaged in this
radc is constantly becoming lower,
I while the cost of living is increasing,
| is liecausc in this trade there has
I been for years no important strikes.
I Since 1896 the Cloak and Skirt
I Makers have not engaged in an
earnest struggle with the employers
[for better conditions.
Except a
few shop strikes which could have
jto effect on a trade where there are
pore than 1200 firms, the employers had a free hand in arranging
conditions and fixing prices to suit
themselves. They have lost all respect and fear for the cloakmakers.
The work people on the other band
liavc lost their self-respect, have
[lost the courage to stand up and
I fight for humane conditions.
"right place." At the beginning of
the season we are compelled to call
strikes to organize shops and at
the end of the season wc must fight
again against lockouts. So it goes
from year to year and season to
season. Each time we succeed in
unionizing new shops and take in
new members, for the people in the
shops organized in the previous
season have been locked out by their
employers. The net result of this
kind of activity on the part of the
union is demoralization instead of
organization.
This is, in short, the sentiment often
expressed
among
the rank and file of our members.
The leaders, on the other hand, did
not care to entertain these opinions
for they wer not sure how far these
sentiments were shared by the great
mass of unorganized cloakmakers.
Our organization was too small to
be in a position to control a strike
with such a huge mass of work people engaged in the cloak and skirt
trade. Others were of the opinion
that through sympathetic agitation
we will finally succeed in organizing the trade slowly, step by step.
We also thought that the calling of
a strike with a weak organization
would end in a state of things that
is prevailing now among the men's
tailors. General strikes are called
each season, for as soon as the
strike is over, the organization falls
to pieces and the employers take
back from the workpeople the advantages gained by the men as a
result of the strike. Every one of
us was decidedly opposed to introduce into our trade a state of affairs
which will necessitate Periodical
General Strikes as the case is with
the New York locals of the Uniteil
Garment Workers of America. An
organization has a right to call a
strike only then when they have
It is useless, we have often been good chances of not only winning a
[told by our members, to call out a strike, but securing a permanent
I few shops strides at the beginning organization, strong enough to re•of the season, organize them, com- tain the concessions and the advan:|>el the employers to pay onion tages which a strike will gain for
prices and give us union conditions, them.
"*
when even-where our people are
working for next to nothing. The
Lately conditions have radically
employers will keep up a union shop changed. Nobody doubts now the
only in the height of the season for attitude of the great mass of Cloaka few weeks, or a couple of months makers toward a General Strike.
at the most. After which time he Our organization has been growing
will discharge the union people and lately and is now large and powerreplace them with non-union men. ful enough to control the situation
No agreements, securities or notes and lead such a strike. We have
can compel a few employers to have every reason to believe, that besides
union shops in a city where there being in a position to win the strike
are tens of thousands unorganized right through, we will also be in a
men. who are constantly travelling position to control the situation
irom shop to shop trying to find the after the strike is over. The gen-
eral sentiment among the work people in our trade, not only in the city
of New York, but throughout the
length and breadth of this country,
is in favor of unionism. The desire
for improvement and the willingness to organize is noticcbale everywhere among the work people engaged in all branches of the Ladies'
Garment Trades.
pared with all necessary means
prior to the strike being called. We
must have more money than the
Goak and Skirt Makers locals
possess and more than the International Union with its regular 10c.
Per Capita can donate. The expense of conducting a General
Strike in which men arc mostly engaged, must l>e much larger than
that of'the Indies' Waist Makers
strike, in which only boys and girls
were engaged.
Within the last six months wc
have more than doubled the number
of our local unions.
While the
number of members in the locals is
We do not expect a protracted
growing still faster. The pheno- struggle with the Cloak manufacmenal success of the Ladies' Waist turers.
Makers had convinced the worst
Our manufacturers arc mostly
pessimists amongst us, that now is Russian immigrants, who were only
the best opportunity and the best lately operators or cutters, and who
time for a big movement among the arc not rich enough to carry on a
cloak and skirt makers for better long struggle with us. I hit the exconditions. Experience has taught pense involved in preparing such a
us that slow and systematic work strike will necessarily l>e very large.
in the way of building up an organTo get the necessary funds we
ization, can succeed only in a trade
and locality where the work people %. at our last semi-annual Hoard meetconsist of a more or less settled and ing, decided to submit to a referensolid mass. v . But in New York dum vote the question, whether our
the largest
port
for
immi- members are willing to assess themgration into the U. S. and selves with $2.00 for each male and
a trade which absorbs yearly $1.00 for each female, to lie paid in
over 10,000 new arrivals, and from
which thousands leave for the West
or take up a new occupation, in
such places and under such conditions slow and systematic agitation
is useless. And as long as the conditions in the trade in New York
City will be as bad as they are now,
there is no hope for any improvement among the work people in our
trade in other cities.
These are the reasons why the
cloak and skirt makers in this city,
in spite of the indefatigable work
and agitation carried on for the last
ten years to organize our trade and
the adoption of all known possible
means of building up an organization has not met with the success
expected. In a city and trade
which absorbs thousands of people
of various nationalities and where
the individual workman is lost
among tens of thousands of work
people scattered in the large area
and divided in over 1,300 shops
there is no place for systematic organization. Only a huge uprising
can move and elctrify the masses
and the individuals and bring about
a radical change in conditions of
two installments. The result of the
vote gave us a two-thirds majority
in favor of the Assessment. We
therefore appeal to our members at
large to pay this tax as speedily as
possible, so that we should not have
to apeal for funds when the strike
is in full swing. The Cloak and
Skirt Makers in this city arc paying
this tax readily, but the response
from the locals outside of New
York has lw?cu rather slow. They
do not seem to realize the fact
that with the organization of the
cloak Aid skirt trade in the city of
New York our International Union
will become one of the largest labor
organizations in this country, and
we will have a National Body,
strong enough to protect our members from any aggression on the
part of their employers.
We therefore appeal to you to
pay up the assessment and at
our Convention next June, we
will convince our employers that
we arc ready with the necessary
means to carry on the struggle to a
successful issue.
The General Executive Hoard.
labor.
In order that the results of the
strike should have a lasting effect
and we should not be reduced to the
conditions o f t h c New York Garment Workers with their Periodical
General Strikes, wc must be pre-
UP TO DATE.
Hey diddle diddle, the cat and the
fiddle.
The cow jumped over the moon;
The Beef Trust laughed to see ihe rise.
And the citizen dined on a prune.
—AVw York American.
I
THE
(Continued from page i )
encourage through your buying
either t h e unfair employers who
make their profit through overworking and underpaying their
workers and refusing them the
right to join the union, or you can
support these employers who deal
fairly with their working people;
whose employees have the hope,
strength and discipline that comes
through organization. Which girls
do you prefer t o support, the girls
who remained at work during the
strike, refusing to join the union,
and afraid to sacrifice their o w n
interests for those less fortunate;
or the girls who have faced brutality, starvation a n d homelessuess
rather than stand aloof from their
sisters?
T H E UNION LABEL.
There is no douht which girls and
which employers you will want to
support. Hut h o w can you make
sure you a r e doing so? There is
just one way. You may not be
able t o remember the trade marks
or names of all those fair manufacturers, but you can easily recognize t h e union label which is uniform for the trade. Several of
these union factories arc now placing t h e union label on their product.
This is a picture of it.
LADIES'
GARMENT
CORRESPONDENCE
To the Editor of the Ladies' Garment Workers
Journal:
In reviewing the situation in
Cleveland, O . , with my short experience, I find that something will
have to be done along the line of
organization of English speaking
locals.
Those who work at the
trade, speaking English, arc handicapped in attending meetings, because the tailors and pressors are
mostly Jewish and carry on their
business in that language.
I also find among the English
speaking people, objections t o the
way the Jewish brothers act in rejards to calling strikes. They claim
that they (the Hebrews) are always
striking and stirring u p trouble
when it is not necessary.
*
He that as it may, there is a great
deal to d o before we can get anywhere near a perfect organization.
What 1 would suggest is, first, let
us all do wTTat we can to get into
the organization, all those w h o a r e
eligible, at the same time not forgetting to drill all in discipline and
teaching the principles of unionism.
This can easily be accomplished if
we will lay aside our personal prejudices a n d also stop finding faults
with each other, getting through
with our routine business a s soon
a s possible a n d taking u p t h e study
of economics. It is very important
that we understand the causes that
have driven us t o organize, and this
You will find this labed attached
is the Class Struggle.
T h e emto the back collar of the garment. ploying class, or Capitalist Class,
It is the only means whereby you a r e compelled, tinder the present
can be perfectly certain that the 4 system to compete with their
waists w e r e made under fair con- brother capitalists, and he who can
ditions by one of these self-respect- put his goods on the market the
ing union girls in whom the whole cheapest is the successful one. T h e
country h a s been interested.
working class who have nothing to
REMEMBER
THAT
T H E sell b u t their labor power, must
L A B E L I S T H E W O R K E R ' S have a master, if the workers are
T h e master can
ONLY
G U A R A N T E E A N D not organized.
dictate almost any terms he sees
YOUR SAFEGUARD.
fit, for if one will not accept, others
W H A T T O DO.
a r c bound t o d o so through dire
Ask at t h e stores you deal with necessity. But if the workers are
united, they a r e in some sort of a
for waists with the union label. If
the saleswoman is indifferent, ask position t o demand better wages
to see the buyer. Do not weakly and conditions. T h e workers realsuccomb by buying a waist without izing t ^ e power of consolidation,
t h e label. If you cannot find the are beginning t o sec the importance
label waist; write to the General of their combining their interest and
Office of the International Ladies' working a s one, remembering that
Garment
W o r k e r s ' Union,
n an injury t o one is the concern of
all.
Waverley Place, New York City.
LABOR
PRESS
PLEASE
COPY
Local Secretaries will please take
notice that no attention will be paid
to orders for Due Stamps or supplies,
unlr.i the same is written on our
regular ORDER SUPS and accompanied by a remittance covering the
fall amount of the order.
Getting back t o t h e local situation, it will take hard a n d patient
work before the trade in Cleveland
will be of a n y strength. A great
man)- of those working at the trade
a r e receiving (in their estimation)
g o o d treatment and wages.
They
a r e hard t o reach, they also believe,
WORKER
that by joining tire union they will
lose their jobs or be called out on
strike. T o those workers I wish
to s a y : Should you all come into
the union the boss could not afford
to discharge you, for if he did he
would not be able to get others.
And a s for being called on strike,
that would be a matter for yourselves t o decide. I f the majority believe they arc not receiving just
treatment, and the employer refuses t o heed their request, it might
be well to strike, to compel! him t o
recognize your demands- That will
be as said, your matter, a n d you
decide.
or its system, but by the non-union
ists who have failed t o fall into Km
and d o their share in the good work
so necessary for the well-being of
all workers.
In closing, let all brothers and
sisters, d o all they can t o get those
working in their shops to join,our
organization.
John G. Willet,
General Organizer.
Samuel Gompcrs, president of tli.
American Federation of I.abor, wathe first witness called to the Stand
on March 9th in Chicago on beha!
of the Switchmen's Union of Nort'i
America, whose wage dispute with
eight railroads is now under dicussion before a b^ard of arbitr;;
tion, as provided by the Erdma;.
Act. M r . Gompers testified that in
his judgment t h e work of switch
men is t h e most hazardous of all
classes of workingmen.
This. In
says, is evident by the fact that lift
insurance premiums for switchmen
arc higher than for other craftmen.
THE UPLIFT MOVEMENT.
E d i t o r G ! W . Perkins of the
"Cigar Makers' Official J o u r n a l "
writes some good doctrine. I n his
last issue he s a y s :
" T h e trade-union movement came
into existence a s a living necessity
for the protection and advancement
of the producing classes. It seeks
to obtain to-day a fair share of the
wealth created for the use, wellbeing a n d comfort of the masses.
The trade unions a r c not content to
pass rosy resolutions glorifying a
Utopian future, and starving t o
death in an effort to reach it. It
rather insists that the workers shall
receive every dollar it can justly
demand for the use, advancement
vand well-being of the present toilers.
Tt is t h e natural, logical and most
feasible means whereby and through
which the workers can protect and
advance their material, economic
and social well-being.
" A n d in this connection it has
done m o r e than any other or all
ageniecs combined.
T h e trade
unionist does not know, and does
not pretcnt to know, what the future
state shall be. While he hopes it
will be better than t h e present, h e is
most concerned, and rightly so, in
what is best for himself and his
fellow workers right now. a n d h o w
best to obtain it.
"Experience and common sense
teaches, a n d all m e n with sound
minds know that the trade-union
movement is the proper working
class movement.
They a r e also
mindful of its imperfections and
shortcomings, and they manfully
strive t o correct ^them, instead of
trying t o destroy the movement itself. T h e y also know that the ability t o d o good and go ahead is always handicapped not by the union
All t r u e t r a d e unionists hope foi
a better living existence, and all
know that the trade union move
ment is paving the w a y for a higln •
moral, social, economic and Scfenii
fie life for all mankind. T h e tradi
union movement will live t o fulfill
the most sanguine expectations an.I
claims of its most enthusiastic.snj
porters."
T h e Sacramento Street C a r m e n Union, N o . 356, signed an agree
ment with the Gas and Electric
Street Railway Company. Severai
changes of benefit t o the men w e n
arranged—an increase of 2 cents an
hour in wage, and reduction of tin
period from five to three years when
employees will be entitled to reecivi
t h e maximum wage. T h e scale wil!
run from 20 to 32 cents an hour
Richard Cornelius represented the
international uniojb in t h e confer
ences with the company, and addressed the union before leaving
Sacramento.
THE MINERS.
Next Year's Convention Invited b>
Our Enemies to St. Louis.
T h e convention of the United
Miners of America will meet next
year at St. Louis.
F o u r of the
principal business men's organiza
tions of St. Louis, including tin
Manufacturers'
Association,
in
which is the Bucks Stove and
Range company, invited the miner.to meet there.
There is no excuse for
you wearing a Non-Union
Waist. S i g . K l e i n of 50
Third Ave^ N. Y. City, sells
Union Label Waists.
Un orario piu" breve invoglia e il lavoro i piu
proficuo. una page piu alta fa la vila piu lunga.
IL
Un orario lungo tnerva e fa pro dm re meno;
la paga meschina fa piu breve la vila.
dies' Garment Worker
GIORNALE UFFICIALE DELL* UNIONE INTERNAZIONALE PER ARTICOLI DA SIGNORA
PUBLICAZIONE MENSILE
HUME I
La Internationale Ladies Garment
Worker '- Union.
Qucsto primo numoro <ii quests riirista porta il saluto fraterno delta
Internationale
Indies
Oarment
Worker's Union a tutti i sarti da donpa degli Stati I n i t i . A tutti. al tnrliatore e alio atiratdre; all'Italiano
all'Ebreo, senza distinzione di raza, di religione, di scsso.
IJ» nostra Unione Internationale ha
nn solo fine: Riuuire sotlo una sola
nndiera, ttitti i snrli da ilnnna, eni i loro interessii proe.irnre loro un
iiiglioramento cconnmico, sol trail:
I 'arbitrio dei padroni.
I.'Opcraio modemo senle la propria
lignitA; dopo infinite lolte che costanno saerifiei di vite e di sangue, lia
ottenuto dei dirilti i quali lo mettono
li frontc al padrone ehe so egli ha ia
fabbriea, l'operaio lia le braeeia, st- il
kirinm ha il capital*. I'altro ha la caj>aeitn a produrre ehe cede al padrone
patti che egli impone.
II dirilto di fissare il prezzo e l'oirio del lavoro tolto ai padroni, inerpotenza dell'Unione, segna il
ran sueeesso fatto dagli operai nelll
ia de.ila loro emaneipnzione D die"
' l'operaio c un salarialo, non c
i r6 uno schiavo.
Mentre colore che, fuori d e l l T pione, chiedono come i pezzenti il lacol salire e risalire le faM ri"' •
ol farsi imporre il prezzo del lnvo[ r o e l'orarioi col subire rassegnati la
| volonU e gli arbitri dei padroni, sodegli operai che non banno dignisono dei pitocchii vivono arretrali di piu di un secolo.
I'na verila affennata
eotidianaente dai fatti e che gli operai nelle
Jnioni hanno trovato quel benessere,
i liber! a. quel rifacimento moale che da soli mai ottennero. I fatti
nella loro semplice eloquenza dimoI strano che gli Unionisti son meglio pa| gati e meglio trattati ehe i non unio|nisti; i fatti dimostrano, che gli opei rai di qnalnnqne classe costitnitisi in
Unione di mestiere hanno avuto sempre dei vantaggi; ora perche non fan,
no altrettanto i sarti f
In New Vork e in tutte le citta deigli Stati Uniti esistono Unioni di
sarti da donna, e gli operai che vi ap| partcngono godono dei benefici che gli
'stessi sarti da donna non unionist!
NEW YORK, 1 APRILE, 1910
non ottennero mai, c cio non perche
non siano huoni,operai quanto quelli,
ma per un loro difetto di raziocinio
e cioc; essi si affidono ai padroni, anzicho all'Unione eh'e un istituto prettamente operaio.
Gli operai fuori dell'Unione non
sono altro ehe i nemici propri e dei
loro eompagni. Essi lavorano a prezzi
ridotti non solo, ma sono nncora la
riserva dei padroni quango gli Unionisti insorgono per combattere un
nluiso o conquistare un unovo diritto.
L'Unione Internationale dei sarti
d a donna, ehe aspira nlla pace e al
benessere di tutta la classe di operai
d i e lnvorano nelle fabbriehe di abiti
da donna, s'indirizza a tutti perche
fra essi operai cessi quella coneorrenza disastrosa e vi regni eompleta la
eoncordia e la fratellanza.
La suddetta Unione Internationale
non trnlnsccri\ alcun mezzo onesto per
rinscire in oi6j essa eon opera accorta e prudente proecde a che tutti divengano eompagni e nspiratori a quei
diritli che all'operaio modemo son
dovuti.
La Internazionnle dei sarti da donna, dopo tante gloriose lotte vinte, si
e solidifieata, e piu ehe mai sieuni
percorrern. Ia via che mena alia conquista di nnovi e piu duraturi benefici.
Essa ovunquc vedrft conculcare un
diritto o nffermare nn nrbitrio, accorrera vindice perche la giustizia
sia rispettata.
Essa con oggi d a vita a qnesto giornale, che mese per mese vi portera,
la sua parola ehe sara sempre ispirata dnlla giustizia vi dirfl i progressi che i sarti vanno compiendo, come
pure sara la squilla sonora di sflda
e l'inno vibrato d'ogni nostra vittoria.
di vita; danno largo campo al dibbattito dello nostre idee e delle nostre
azioni (Q questa rivista.
Alia gratitndine, all'appello delta
Internationale, i sarti llaliani intelliireiiti e sdegnosi d'ogni servaggio,
risponderanno eon 1'organizzarsi e
eoopernre con essa pel miglioramonto
di tutti.
Alio Sartine (Shirts Waist Makers).
Chi scrive quesle pagine Italiane
ha nncora l'anima piena di amniirazione per voi, donne, che 4 sapeste dare
la primn battaglia nel campo del lavoro, ove mostraste eornggio e -perseveranza e sapcsle vincere. Voi o
faneiulle che il bisogno ehe spinge
alia fnttoria, vi ruba il sorriso delln
giovinezza, voi, mogli che per allieviare la miseria domes!ica private delle vostre cure e delle vostro earezzc
i vostri c a n fanciulli; voi o disgrnziale vedovo che dovete proenrare
il pane e un sorriso ai vostri orfnni,
ricordntevi che fino ieri la vostra vita
era grave di lavoro, aspra per le nniilinzioni, non una speranza vi sorrideva. non una via di seampo si offriva
ai vostri occhi.
Ohiusc nelle fattorii 1 per liinghe ore, ove si seiupa la vostra bellezza e
la vostra salute per un salario che
ora un'ironia, vi snllevavate dal peso
reale della vostra esistenza col sussurrure summesse le proprie sventure
e le proprie miserie, perche d'altro
non potevate, n& sapevate parlare.
Ma poehi generosi, mentre voi parlavate rassegnate delle vostre miserie.
eseogitnvano i mezzi come sollevarvi
e rendervi meno pesante la v i t a
Onstoro lnncinrono un grido gencroso,
che vi scosse, vi additava la via di
seampo. ehe vi cliiamava a raccolta,
che vi animavai vi faceva sperare, vi
Qnesta rivista, voi lo vedete, h scendeva eonforlntore nell'animo vnscrilta in varie lingue, cio dmostra slro. E infatti al grido di quei pochi
che la nostra Internazionalc h supe- molte di voi risposero e formaste nn
riore ai pregiudizi dannosi di regio- esercito di rcsistemza che si piantiV
nalismo, c dimostra che ovunque vi i di fronte agli onnipotenti padroni,
un Itnliano, un Ebero, un Americano- rhiedendo per le sartine. in nome delpurche lavori e soffra, essa protende 1'umanita. quei miglioramenti di cui
la mano arnica, ha una parola di eon- ernro degne. Ma i padroni non ascoltano, volevano per voi l'eterna
f«jrto, di ammaestrnmento. d'amore.
schiavitft, 1 'etemo^ abbandono.
Essa e ve ne accorgete, i deferente
a noi Ttaliani. vuole che i nostri sarMa alia voce di quei pochi divenuli
ti si organizzino. c prontn ad usarc mnlti, molte attre di voi si nniseono:
a "loro tutte quelle agevolazioni che sfidano i padroni, muovono eon entnpoxsano condnrei a nn'migliore stato siasmo alio sciopero. ove tntte le sar-
NUMERO 1
tine che vi present parte dimoatrarono coraggio e eostnnza e vinsem, uiniliarono la suiHTbia dei padroni.
Voi o donne cho credevatc ehe una
fatalitn inesorabile vi rattencva alia sehiavitii, ora vi siete aceorte die
la fataiiti\ era mm id>hin, ma che In
vostra incoscienza e fa vostra inerzia
vi tenevano in quel ileplorevole statu,
ma cho eon un solo vostro sforzo vi
sottraeste e I'aver per poco sollevati
gli occhi jostri lino a quelli dei vostri pvlroni, ve li ha fatto conoscerci 1'avele veduti quali essi sono; superbi, perche it 11 ri sono umili.
Ora ehe avete vinto, potete necorgervi delle iliversilit di stnto, potete
paragonare il preseiite col passnlo,
potete w i n t e r s eoi bunefizi otlinuti
gli sforzi generosi .la voi eompiuti e
benedirli, polete comprenderc che I'll*
niono ft forzn ehe sollevn, vinee, redime.
i
E un'altra cosn doveto apprendere.
I.'Unione 6 un contimio divenire; non
e fiiiitn per voi la lotto, come non sono questi che nvcte actpiistati, i soli
diritli ehe vi oppartcngono; la nostra
e un marcia sempre in avanli, sempre
in alto e qunnto pi''1 nvnnziamo e
quanta pin siumo in alto, tanto pin
1 'orir.zonte si dilata dinanzi a not
I«'Unione 6 non solo miglioramento
materiale ma morale e intellettuale,
A educazione. Voi dovete educarvi,
divenir migliori jierehft cost divenlerete anche piu forli, piii liber.", pin
sincere, vi formerete un carat tere. una
personality; si una personalita, perche. la donna non sia piu la sehiava
dell'uomo, ma la sua eompagna, la
sua cooperatrice.
Non pin il voBtro sommesao parlare
nnrri le proprie sventure che abbattono e prostrano il proprio animo e
quello degli altri, ma si parli di nu<>ve speranee, ma si aspiri a qualelie
cosa di pift utile, si propaghi la nuava idea che c cntrata in voi rigeneratrice.
Cercnte di stringervi sempre intorno alia vostra bandiera che gia ba segnato una prima grande vittoria; *'•••
biate cara 1'Unione come una retigi"ne nuova e pnra.
Sappiatc mantenere qnanto avete
conquistato, c siate sempre pronte a
••ii.ivi. eonquiste cbe tentano a tiberare l'umanita di un dolore o a procnrarle una gioia.
THE LADIES'
(Continued from page l )
encourage through your buying
either the unfair employers who
make their profit through overworking and underpaying their
workers and refusing them the
right to join the union, or you can
support these employers who deal
fairly with their working people;
whose employees have the hope,
strength and discipline that comes
through organization. Which girls
do you prefer to support, the girls
who remained at work during the
strike, refusing to join the union,
and afraid to sacrifice .their own
interests for those less fortunate;
or the girls who have faced brutality, starvation and homclessness
rather than stand aloof from their
sisters ?
T H E U N I O N LABEL.
There is no doubt which girls and
which employers you will want to
support. But how can you make
sure you are doing so? There is
just one way. You may not be
able to remember the trade marks
or names of all those fair manufacturers, but you can easily recognize the union label which is uniform for the trade- Several of
these union factories are now placing the union label on their product.
This is a picture of it.
You will find this labed attached
to the back collar of the garment.
It is the only means whereby you
can be perfectly certain that the
waists were made tfnder fair conditions by one of these self-respecting union girls in whom the whole
country has been interested.
REMEMBER
THAT
THE
L A B E L IS T H E W O R K E R ' S
O N L Y GUARANTEE A N D
YOUR SAFEGUARD.
W H A T T O DO.
Ask at the stores you deal with
for waists with the union label. If
the saleswoman is indifferent, ask
t o see t h e buyer. D o not weakly
succomb by buying a waist without
the label. If you cannot find the
label waist, write to the General
Office of the International Ladies'
Garment Workers' Union,
n
Waverley Place, New York City.
LABOR
PRESS
PLEASE
GARMENT
CORRESPONDENCE
To the Editor of the Ladies' Garment Workers Journal:
In reviewing the situation in
Cleveland, O., with my short experience, I find that something will
have t o be done along the line of
organization of English speaking
locals.
Those who work at the
trade, speaking English, are handicapped in attending meetings, because the tailors and pressers arc
mostly Jewish and carry on their
business in that language.
I also find among the English
speaking people, objections to the
way the Jewish brothers act in rejards to calling strikes. They claim
that they (the Hebrews) are always
striking and stirring up trouble
when it is not necessary.
Be that as it may, there is a great
deal to do before we can get anywhere near a perfect organization.
What I would suggest is, first, let
us all do what we can to get into
the organization, all those who are
eligible, at the same time not forgetting to drill all in discipline and
teaching the principles of unionism.
This can easily be accomplished if
we will lay aside our personal prejudices and also stop finding faults
with each other, getting through
with our routine business as soon
as possible and taking up the study
of economics. It is very important
that we understand the causes that
have driven us to organize, and this
is the Class Struggle.
T h e employing class, or Capitalist Class,
are compelled, under the present
system to compete with their
brother capitalists, and he who can
put his goods on the market the
cheapest is the successful one. The
working class who have nothing to
sell but their labor power, must
have a master, if the workers are
not organized.
The master can
dictate almost any terms he sees
fit, for if one will not accept, others
are bound to do so through dire
necessity. But if the workers are
united, they are in some sort of a
position t o demand better wages
and conditions. The workers realizing the power of consolidation,
are beginning to see the importance
of their combining their interest and
working as one, remembering that
an injury to one is the concern of
all
COPy
Local Secretariat will plea** talc*
notice that no attention will be paid
t o order* for D u e Stamp* or *upplie«,
unleas the same i* written on oar
regular ORDER S U P S and accompanied by a remittance covering the
fall amount of the order.
Getting back t o the local situation, it will take hard and patient
work before the trade in Cleveland
will be of any strength. A great
many of those working at the trade
are receiving (in their estimation)
good treatment and wages.
They
are hard to reach, the); also believe,
WORKER
that by joining the union they will
lose their jobs or be called out on
strike. T o those workers I wish
to say: Should you all come into
the union the boss could not afford
to discharge you, for if he did he
would not be able to get others.
And as for being called on strike,
that would be a matter for yourselves to decide. If the majority believe they are not receiving just
treatment, and the employer refuses to heed their request, it might
be well to strike, to compell him to
recognize your demands. That will
be as said, your matter, and you
decide.
or its system, but by the non-union
ists who have failed to fall into h •<•
and do their share in the good work
so necessary for the well-being ><\
all workers.
In closing, let all brothers and
sisters, do all they can to get those
working in their shops to join our
organization.
John G. Willet,
General Organizers
Samuel Gompers, president of tin
American Federation of Labor, wav
the first witness called to the stand
on March 9th in Chicago on behali
of the Switchmen's Union of Nortli
America, whose wage dispute with
eight railroads is now under dis
cussion before a board of arbitra
tion, as provided by the Erdman
Act. Mr. Gdmpers testified that in
his judgment the work of switch
men is the most hazardous of all
classes of workingmen.
This, he
says, is evident by the fact that lifi
insurance premiums for switchmen
are higher than for other crafts
men.
The Sacramento Street CarmenUnioij, No. 356, signed an agreement with the»J[jas and Electric
Street Railway Company. Several
changes of benefit to the men wen
arranged—an increase of 2 cents an
hour in wage, and reduction of the
period from five to three years when
employees will be entitled to reecivt
the maximum wage- T h e scale will
run from 29 to 32 cents an hour
Richard Cornelius represented the
international union in the conferences with the company, and addressed the union before leaving
Sacramento.
THE UPUFT MOVEMENT.
Editor G. W . Perkins of the
"Cigar Makers' Official Journal"
writes some good doctrine. Inftis
last issue he says:
" T h e trade-union movement came
into existence as a living necessity
for the protection and advancement
of the producing classes. It seeks
to obtain to-day a fair share of the
wealth created for the use, wellbeing and comfort of the masses.
The trade unions are not content to
pass rosy resolutions glorifying a
Utopian future and starving to
death in an effort to reach it. It
rather insists that the workers shall
receive every dollar it can justly
demand for the use, advancement
and well-being of the present toilers.
It is the natural, logical and most
feasible means whereby and through
which the workers can protect and
advance their material, economic
and social well-being.
"And in this connection it has
done more than any other or all
agenices combined.
The trade
unionist does not know, and does
not pretent t o know, what the future
state shall be. While he hopes it
will l>e better than the present, he is
most concerned, and rightly so, in
what is best for himself and his
fellow workers right now, and how
best to obtain it.
"Experience and common sense
teaches, and all men with sound
minds know that the trade-union
movement is the proper working
class movement.
They are also
mindful of its imperfections and
shortcomings, and they manfully
strive to correct them, instead of
trying to destroy the movement itself. They also know that the ability to do good and go ahead is always handicapped not by the union
All true trade unionists hope for
a better living existence, and .ill
knoW that the trade union mow
ment is paving the way for a higlu t
moral, social, economic and scicmi
fie life for all mankind. T h e trad,
union movement will live to fulfill
the most sanguine expectations and
claims of its most enthusiastic su|
porters."
THE MINERS.
N e s t Year'* Convention Invited by
Our Enemie* to St. Loui*.
The convention of the United
Miners of America will meet nest
year at St. Louis.
Four of the
principal business men's orgahiza
tions of St. Louis, including tin
Manufacturers'
Association, in
which is the Bucks Stove and
Range company, invited the miner?
to meet there.
There it no excuse for
you wearing a Non-Union
Waist S i g . Klein of 50
Third Ave, N. Y. City, sells
Union Label Waists.
Un orario piu breve invoglia e il lavoro e piu
proficuo, una paga piu alta fa la vita piu lunga.
IL
Un orario lungo snerva e fa produrre
la paga meschina fa piu breve la vita.
meno;
dies' Garment Worker
GIORNALE UFFICIALE DELL' UNIONE INTERNAZIONALE PER ARTICOLI DA SIGNORA
PUBLICAZIONE MENSILE
OLUME I
NEW YORK, 1 APRILE, 1910
Internazionalo Ladies Garment
Worker's Union.
: Questo primo numero di qiicsta risla porta il saluto f raterno della
j|Bnternazionale
Ladies
Garment
Worker '» Union a tutti i Hani da donna degli Siali Uniti. A tutti, al taWiatore e alio stiratore; all'Italiano
H all'Ebreo, senza distinzione di razin. di religione, di sosso.
B La nostra Unione Intemazionale ha
| n solo fine: Riuniro sotto una sola
andiera, tutti i sarti da donna, cui i loro interessii proc.irare loro un
biglioramento ceonomioo, soltrarli
ll'arbitrio dei padroni.
1
I. "Operaio moderno sente la propria
(ignita; dopo infinite lotte che costaono saerifici di vite e di sangne, lia
Dttennto dei diritti i quali lo raettono
ili fronte al padrone che se egli ha la
jfabbrica, l'operaio lm le braccia. se il
primo ha il c a p i t a l I'altro ha la caacita a produrre che cede al padrone
patti che egli impone^
II dirilto di fissare il prezzo e 1 'o»rio del lavoro tolto ai padroni, merla potenza dell 'Unione, «segna il
gran successo fatto dagli operai nella
[pa deila loro cmancipazione e di?"
| p i c «o l'operaio e un salariato, non ft
[Strd uno schiavo.
• Mentre eoloro che, fuori dell'Uiione, chiedono come i pezzenti il laroro col salire e risalire le fa')I r H - •
acol farsi imporre il prezzo del lavoi r o e 1'orario, co! subire rassegnati la
volonta e gli arbitri dei padroni, sono degli operai cbe non banno dignisono dei pitocchi, vivono arretrafi di piu di un secolo.
»
Una verita affermata
coridianaento dai fatti ft che gli operai nclle
Jnioni banno trovato quel benessere,
ella liberta, quel rifaeimento moehe da soli mai ottennero. I fatti
da loro semplice eloquenza dimo! strano che gli Unionisti son n i eglk. pa Igati e meglio trattati che i non unioJuisti; i fatti dimostrano, che gli opejrai di qnalunque elasse costituitisj in
I Unione di mestiere hanno avato sem| p r e dei vantaggi; ora perche non fani no al! ret tan to i Bart i t
non ottennero mai, e cid non perchft
non siano buoni operai quanto quelli,
ma per un loro difetto di razioeinio
e cioft; cssi si affidono ai padroni, anzichft all 'Unione ch 'ft un istituto prettsmente operaio.
Gli operai fuori dell'Unione non
sono altro che i nemici propri e dei
loro compagni. Essi lavorano a prezzi
ridotti non solo, ma sono ancora la
riserva dei padroni quando gli Unionisti insorgono per combat tore tin
abuso o ronquistare un nuovo diritto.
L'Unione Intemazionale dei sarti
da donna, che aspira alia pace e al
benessere di tutta la clause di operai
che lavorano nellc fabbriche di abiti
da donna, s'indirizza a tutti percbft
fra essi operai cessi quella concorrenza disastrosn e vi regni completa la
concordia e la fratetlanza.
La snddetta Unione Intemazionale.
non tralifscera alcun mezzo onesto per
riuscire in ci6; essa con opera nccorta e prndente procede a che tutti divengano compagni e nspiratori a qiiei
diritti che all'operaio modjrmo son
dovuti.
La Intemazionnle dei sarti da donna, dopo tante gloriose lotte vinte, si
ft solidifieata, e piu che mai sieurn
percorrera la via che mena alia eonquista di nuovi e piu duraturi beneflci.
Essa ovunque vedra conculcare nn
diritto o affermare nn nrbitrio, nccorreru vmdiee perche la giustizia
sia rispettata.
Essa con oggi da vita a qnesto giornale, che mese per mese vi portera,
la sua parola che ~sara sempre ispirata dalla giustizia vi dira i progressi che i sarti vanno compiendo, come
pure sara la squilla sonnra di sfida
e l'inno vibrato d'ogni nostra vittoria.
Qnesta rivista, voi lo vedete, ft
scritta in varie lingne, cift dmostrn
che la nostra Intemazionale ft superiore ai pregiudizi dannosi di regionalismo, e dimostra ehe ovunque vi ft
un Italiano, nn Ebero, nn Americanoporchft lavori e soffra, essa protende
la mano arnica, ha nna parola di eonfort o, di «mmaestramento,.d'amore.
Essa e ve ne accorgete, ft deferente
In New V<w* ,• in tntte le citti de|gli Stati Uniti esistooo Unioni di a noi Ilaliani, vuole che i nostri sar»rti da donna, e gli operai che vi *p- ti si oreanizzino. ft prontn ad usare
tengono godono dei beneflci ehe gli a loro tutte quelle agevolazioni che
sarti d a donna non unionisti possano eondnrei a nn'migliore stotn
di vita; danno largo campo al dibhattito delle nostre idee e dello nostre
azioni su quests rivista.
Alls gratitudine, all'appello della
Intemazionale, i sarti Ilaliani intelligent; c sdegnosi d'ogni servaggio,
risponderanno con 1 'organizzarsi e
cooperare con essa pel migliornmonto
di tutti.
Alio Sartine (Shirts Waist Makers).
Chi Bcrive qucste pngine Italiane
ha ancora l'anima piena di ammirazione per voi, dohne, che sapeste dare
la prima battaglia nel eampo del lavoro, ove mostraste cornggio o -perseveranza e sapeste vlncerc. Voi o
fanciulle che il bisogno che spinge
alia fattoria, vi ruba il sorriso della
giovinezza, voi, mogli che per allieviare la miseria domestica private delle vostre cure e delle vostre carezze
i vostri. cari fanciulli; voi o disgrnziale vedove che dovete procuraro
il pane e un sorriso ai vostri orfnni.
ricordatevi che fino ieri la vostrn vita
era grave di lavoro, asprn per le umilinzioni, non nna speranzn vi aorrideva, non una via di scampo si offrivn
ai vostri occhi.
NUMERO 1
tine che vi prcsero parte dimostran»no eoraggio e costanza e vinsero, unitliarono la superhia dei padroni.
Voi o donne che credevate ehe mm
fatalith inesorabile vi ratteneva alia schiavitft, ora vi siete aecorte die
la fatalita era una ubbia, ma che la
vostra incoscienza «• ta vostra inerzin
vi tenevano in quel deplorevole stato,.
ma che con un solo vostra sforzo vi
sottraeste e I'aver per pocO sollevati
glr occhi vostri fino a quelli dei vostri podroni, ve li lm fatto conoscerci l'avete veduti qunli essi sono; stiperbi, perch4 nllri sono umili.
Orn che avete vinto, potote accorgervi delle divorsita di stnto, polelc
paragonarc il prosente col passut»,
potctc valutare coi benefizi otlcuuti
gli sforzi generosi ila voi eompinti e
lienedirli, polete eomprendcro che 1'U"
tiioiie 6 forza che sollevn, vinee, redime.
i
B un'altra cosa dovete apprendere.
I, 'Unione e un continuo di venire; non
e Anita per voi In lotta, come non sono questi che avete aequixtati, i soli
diritti cho vi appartengono; la nostra
e un marcia sempre in avanti, sempre
in alto e qnnnto pi* avanziamo e
Chitise nelb> fattorie JHT ItMghe "- qunnto pin oiamo in alto, fanto pi"
"re, ove si sciupa la vostra bellezza e I'orizzonte si dilata dinanzi a not
L'Unione e non solo miglioramenlo
la vostra salute per ttn salario che
era un'ironia, vi sollevavate dai peso matcriale ma moralo e intellettuale,
reale della vostra esistenzn col sus- e edncazione. Voi dovete eduearvii
surrare sommesse le proprie sventure divenir migliori perche cpiil divenle. e le proprie miserie, perche d 'altro retc anche piu fortl, piu Kbere, pin
sinecre, vi formerete an carat tere. nna
non potevate, nft sapevate parlare.
Ma pochi generosi, mentre voi par- personality; si una pcrsonalita, perlavate rassegnate delle vostre miserie. i-hi- la donna non aia piu la sehiava
eseogitavano i mezzi come sollevarvi dell'uomo, ma la sua eompagna, I*
e rendervi meno pesante la vita. sua cooperatrice.
Costoro laneiarono un grido generoso.
Non piu il vostro sommesso parlare
che vi scosse, vi additava la via di nnrri le proprie sventure cbe alibat
scam IK), che vi chiatnava a raccolta, tono e prostrano il proprio animo e
ehe vi nnimava, vi faceva aperare, vi qnello degli alt ri, ma ai parli di ntioscendeva confortntore nell'animo vo- ve speranze, ma si aapiri a qualchr
stro. E infatti al grido di qnci pocbi cosa di piu utile, si propaghi la nuamolte di voi risposero e formaste un va idea ehe ft cntrata in voi rigeneesercito di resistenza che si pianto ratrioa.
di fronte agli onnipotenti padroni,
Cercnte di stringervi sempre intorchiedendo per le sartine, in nome del- no alia vostra bandiera ehe gia ha seI'umanita. quei miglioramenti di mii gnato una prima grande vittorta; aberaro degne. Ma i padroni non a- biate care lTJnione come una religioKcoltano, volevano per *-oi I'eterns ne nuova e pure.
sehiavitn, I'eterno abbandono.
Sappiate mantenere qnanto avete
Ma alia voce di qum pochi divenuti eonquistato, e siate sempre pronte a
molti, molte altre di voi si nniseono: nuove eonqniste che tentano a liberasfldano i padroni, mnovono eon entn- te I'umanitA di nn dolore o a procnsiasmo alio sciopero. ove tntte le sar-' rarle nna gioia.
8
T H E
Troppo lia lotlato I'uomo per nffermni-a aleuni diritti the ora l u l t i god o n o ; orn, e lo csigono i nostri tempi, unilevi anehc voi, o donne, a lui.
p pon lui siano date IP future battagU*
e con lui ai dividaiio i fuluri trionfi.
Voi nellc rasp siete IP nasi delle famiglie, e diventpretp lc miplior const ruttriei della societa umana, so
comprenderete ehe lo faniiglie servono appnnto a formarc l'umanita.
Voi nello fabhriehe siete i puntclli
dpi padroni, ma so conprendercte che
i padroni sono i nemici di t u t t i quelli
clip lavorano, uomini o donne che siano. voi, siamo sicnri, vi rinscrrerete
nello achiero dei lavoratori e diventerete il piu grande soBtegno di esse,
rendendo assai pericolante 1'ediflzio
del capitfllc, olio ad ogni colpo demolitore, parte di MM roinera.
Qucato doveto eemprendere, e sin la
vostra massima capitale: il padrone
* pontro t u t t i i lavoratori e che t u t t i
i lavoratori d'ogni razza e d'ogni
BPOKO, devono unirsi p e r respinjrer'
lc insidie del comnne nemico.
Anche per voi o donne la y i t a e
missione, anclio per voi vi e un a w e n i r e ; l ' a w c n i r e che a b b a t t e r a t u t t e
lc barrier* e i pregiudizi che frantnmano « opprimono l ' u m a n i t a l'avvenirc che costituira su t n t t a l a . t e r r a
la grande nazionp .-nmana, in cni gli
uomini e lc donne, le due p a r t i essential! di esse, vivranno liberi ed uKiiali in una felicita nuova, oggi n noi
sconosciuta.
E eonehindo col fare a voi, sartine
Ilalianc, una esortazione. Voi che
comprendeste il segreto phe vi traccia
la via die mena nl riscatto, che nelI'animo vostro J p e n c t r a t a l'idea
nuova dg eui foste rigenerata; siate
alia vostra volta risencratrici, propagate fra le donne Ttaliane quella fede che vi ha sollcvate, siate il nucjeo
di luce che irraggia potent* perche
fughi le tenebre dai cuori delle vostre
eompagne; rendctevi degne d e l l ' I n ternazionale, rendetcvi degne dell'eneomio di qnesto giornale.
Gioacchino Fiorillo.
A I CLOAK M A K E R S I T A L I A N ! .
A voi che lino a ieri vi sentivate
aoli, si e rivolta con t n t t a la sua cfficapin la Internazionale dpi sarti da
donna. Avete visto nello sciopero teste vinto dalle sartine, q u a n t a a t t i v i t i e quali mezzi quella Unione Locale e l a Internationale hanno spieg a t o ; quanta abilita tattica e quanti
stratagemmi sepppro nsare, che uniti
alia costanza e al coraggio dimostrati
dalle sartine, condnssero ad
una
grande vittoria che sorprese e appag* t n t t i , appunto perche I T n i o n e seppe lottare, cntnsiasmare, dirigere.
O r a quella stessa Tnternazionale e
ITJnione dei Cloak Makers son ri• o l t e verso di voi e pronti ad adottare
t n t t i quei mezzi di cni esse dispongono p e r la vostra indipendenza k pel vostro benessere materials e morale.
Voi, operai intelligenti e ntilissimi
L A D I E S '
G A R M E N T
iilla soeieta unions, non potcte essere
rontenti delle condition! di vita in eui
»i tengono i padroni. Voi, uomini,
dotati di u n a volonta; non potcte affprmarla, perrhc la volonta del p a d r o ne e assoluta e non ammette osservazioni o limitazioni; voi padri, non avetc tempo e mezzi per edncare e porgore una carezza ai vostri flgli perche
il lavoro d i lunghc ore mal compensate, vi accascia> vi sflbra, vi sentite
nienomati e chiedete all'alcool o ad
altre frivolezze l'oblio, e al giacigio
il riposo. Voi o Cloak Makers, giovani o adulti, uomini o donne a p p a r t c note t u t t i nl padrone, c poco o p u n t o
a voi stessi.
Tutti e lo so, siete maleententi, m a
avete mai cercato la causa d a eui scoturisce il vostro m a n c o l t e n t o t Molti
la indovinano perche sanno che i
padroni sono s f r u t t a t o r i , m a nessuno
sa ceroare la via come difendersi dallo afruttamento. T u t t i sanno che pli
operai che sono organizzati hanno ottenuto dei grandi miglioramenti, m a
nessuno sa farsi iniziatore di u n a Unioiip, nessuno ardisce affrontare In
sitnazione e perci6 si p e r p e t u a la
schiavitn dell'operaio e lo afruttamento d a parte dei padroni.
W O R K E R
e.Midaiinare lo stato di abbiezione in
eui siete , nascerebbe in voi quella fiducia reeiproca e quell'intesa che vi
metterebbe t u t t i di fronte a i vostri
padroni proclamando i vostri diritti.
Gli operai stiano a t t e n t i , i giuochi
dei padroni tendono a farvi deviarc
dalla vostra via, e r e n d e r s piu salda
la vostra catena. L'opernio deve
stringere la mano a l ' a l t r o operaio
non importa se di razza o di religione
diversa, e insieme lottare pel proprio
bene e pel proprio interesse.
II nostro dovere, o Cloak Makers
Italiani, e quello di agevolare l'opern
dei vostri compagni di lavoro giii organizzatii per difendere i loro e i vostri diritti. Rivolgetevi ad essi flduciosi, unitevi e lottate con loro. Cessi
n n a buona volta il pregiudizio che
gli a l t r i popoli hanno di noi che cioe
noi lavoriamo a buon mercato, che
sKimo gli schiavi dei padroni, cioe di
coloro che tan to danno fanno alia nos t r a economia domestica e alia nostra
salute. II fidarsi dei padroni e indizio di debolezza, e non aver fede in se
stesso, a rinunziare alia propria li.bprta al proprio benessere.
nhhorrcno la schiavilu perche omaiu.
In frniellanza operaia, che hanno snputo lottnre piu e meglio dcgli altri p
RApranno mantenerc gelosamente i dirilli che lm nno conquistati.
___—-_
Ad ogni unionista
la
vita e una
missione.
Egli deve educare la sua mente,
perche domani possa essere in grado
di ribbattere gli argomenti dcgli avversari, e convincerc chi tintenna.
Ogni unionista deve fare la pro
paganda fra i compagni, perche ogni
prcsolite che egli conquista e un soldato di piu nella difosa della sua causa, c uno di meno pei padroni che tentano sempre sorprenderei per sbaragliarci.
Non b a s t a dire " i o sono unionista'"
ma bisogna fare il dovere di unionista che e quello d catechizzare i compagni, come si faceva una volta fra i
cristiani.
L ' U n i o n e e l a b a s e della vita dell'operaia, quindi ogni operaio unionist a
I Cloak Makers di t u t t e le nazioni,
oggi organizzati sotto il valido appoggio della International Ladies Garment Workers Union, sono alia vigilia d i un grande sciopero. Essi lottnno per lavorare u n ' o r a di meno da
dedicare alia famiglia e a loro stessi,
e per avere un snlario piu umano per
soddisfare i bisogni della vita resosi
difflcili per l'avarizia dei trusts. La
loro l o t t a e santa, e noi Italiani dobbiamo ineoraggiarli e cooperare con
essi per la" vittoria che dispensera
qnei benifici a eui noi aspiriamo.
deve Hare almeno u n ' o r a al giorno
Rimanercene indiffercnti o s t a r
dalla p a r t e dei padroni e delitto. b
tradimento a danno dei compagni e
n o s t r o ; e perpetuare l'odio di razza.
e procurarci il disprezzo di t u t t i ; sarebbe I'indice piu chiaro della nostra
poea educazione civile.
dovi di tenere u n a sezione formata e
E n o t a t e , i padroni che sono meno
di tutti nazionalisti e patrioti, perche
se trovano operai stranieri a minor
prezzo dcgli operai del luogo, p r e n dono quelli e lasciano morir di fame
i propri connazionali, sono essi poi
che eeeitano in voi il sentimento d i
patriottismo che torna a loro v a n t a g gio. I n f a t t i vi dicono: " v e d e t e , 1 Tehran fa sciopero perche non vnole lavorare eon voi Italiani, egli vnol negarvi il diritto alia vita, vi disprezza,
vi chiama taccagni, dice che non sapete lavorare, che siete pigri. " C o g l i
Ebrei fanno lo stesso dicendo cioe
che gli I t a l i a n i fannO sciopero perche
gli E b r e i sono eattivi, tristi, e egoisti.
I Cloak Makers Italiani sono i figli
di quella t e r r a che lotto per secoli
per la liberta, e noi siamo certi che
nessuno di essi verrik meno ai doveri
d 'operaio onesto, tutti si sehicreranno
fra i loro compagni e dnranno esempio
di disciplina e coraggio.
P E R L E TJNIONI LOCALI
D E I S A R T I D A DONNA
Q u e s t s e n n a manovra del p a d r o n e
eon la quale tende conservare se
stesso, perche egli sa se voi I t a l i a n i
vi affiatate con gli Ebrei, con gli oper a i dpgli a l t r i paesi, si risvegliera in
voi t u t t i quel sentimento nuovo oman i t a r i o eosl p r o n t o a manifestarsi i n
phi soffre; e alio scambiarsi delle
vostre ides ehe eonvergerebbero a
E quella vittoria s a r a il prime.
giorno di nno stato nuovo; essa vi r e dimerli, vi f a r a contenti perche avet e compinto un dovere, vi f a r a parteeipi del grande esercito dei lavoratori che marcia verso 1'emaneipazione
di t u t t i quelli che soffrono, e d a r a
occasione a noi di gridare d a questo
giornale ehe i Cloak makers Italiani
P e r voi non e necessario prendervi
il fastidio di costituire u n a Unione,
s l t r i compagni. vostri 1'hanno gin iniziata e piu di 15 mila Cloak M a k e r s
hanno risposto all'appello e sono
pronti alia lotta. A voi resta il facile compito di aderire e porgere la
mano agli altri vostri compagni che
con fratcrno desiderio vogliono a c corgliervL
II regno dell'operaio e vasto q u a n t o
il mondo, quindi della n o s t r a Unione
Internazionale fanno p a r t e t u t t i i sarti d a donna di qualunque nazionc essi
siano, tendenti a sollevare la p r o p r i a
classe e porre fine a quello s f r u t t a mento che nuoce alia vostra salute
e alia vostra dignita di uomini e che
ritorna a t u t t o vantaggio dei padroni.
Come le sartine Italiaiie hanno contribuito efflcacemente al risultato insperato, e che ieri insieme ad altre
ragazze di altre Nazioni esultarono
per la vittoria c ogpi ne godono i
f r u t t i ; eosl i nostri Cloak Makers
concorreranno, con tutte quelle virtu
che possiedono, alia l o t t a che sara
d a t a nel prossimo Agosto, per indi
tripudiare la vittoria e godere dei
euoi frutti.
per renderla sempre piu solida, perche cio facendo rendcra piu sienra la
sua vita.
A I S A R T I DA COSTUME
L'Unione Internazionale dei Sarli
da "donna" si rivolge ai Sarti da Costume italiani, p e r averli con se.
La d e t t a Internazionale, purche voi
vi uniale, vi dnrii il Charter, cioe il
Certificato di affiliazione, permcttenamministrata da Sarti Italiani.
Voi, compagni intelligenti, non giova dirlo, con 1'Unione avretc dei vant a ^ r i che d a soli non otterrete mai.
AH'Ufflcio
Generale della Unione
Internazionale dei Sarti da Banna, si
vendono i bottom distintivi dell'Unione, essi sono fatti di materia resistent e e di color d ' o r o i n a l t e r a b l e .
Ogni 1 ml lone costa # 2 5 .
SALE AMPIE PER ASSOCIAZIONI
CLUBS, LOGGIE, CORTI, ECC.
PREZZl
OTTOtO
MODERATI
SERVIZIO
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